2014 Hack, Exploit and Malware Retrospective ... - RSA Conference

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#RSAC. Factoring In Broken… 30. Page 31. #RSAC. So why bother trying hard? It's 2015 people must be smarter… 31. Pag
SESSION ID: HT-T07R

The Big Hacks, Exploits & Malware of 2014 And What Is To Come… James Lyne Global Head of Security Research Sophos / SANS Institute @jameslyne #RSAC

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Computer virus could bring entire rail network down in seconds. 4

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350k /day 5

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Millions /day 6

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So what changed? 

Interesting shift in deployment tactics



The Old Days: 





E-mail with malware directly attached (.exe/.zip)

The Last Few Years: 

Opportunistic infection via legitimate, but infected websites



Links to exploit pack pages

The Last Few Months? 

… I’ll come to that in a moment 7

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Breakdown of Exploit Packs

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Changes 

Mass use of document based malware 

Macros!



Just open this .exe – seriously, it is legit!



Shift from the basic or trick to PHP insertion (e.g.)



Higher quality simple scams

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“James, I’m coming in to town. Please check my itinerary and let me know if you have time for a beer? Jason” 10

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Would you click this?

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Or this?

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Or this?

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My personal favourite…

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Exploit Breakdown

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CyCoomer

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ROP Chains Ahoy!

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Not As Perfect As It Seems

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Oops : Inception

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Decoy Documents

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Or A Car Advert

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GoldSun (Pitty Tiger Group)

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GoldSun Decoy

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The Family Tree

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Single Exploit Files

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Compound Exploit Files

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The AFRQ Rankings

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Family Grouping

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Factoring In Broken…

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So why bother trying hard? It’s 2015 people must be smarter… 31

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Wi-Phishing

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The UI? 3 Different Models

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Browsers Connected

Google Chrome Internet Explorer Safari Firefox Other

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Android Versions 2.40% 1.20% 6.30%

5 18%

4.4 41%

4.3 4.2 4 2.3

23%

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Average click time?

1.3 seconds 36

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Average click time?

2k people 37

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Average click time?

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