2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 (Vol. I)

Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook Volume I Trade by Country

United Nations New York, 2017

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in this publication, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas. In previous issues of this publication, where the designation “country” appears in the headings of tables, it should be interpreted to cover countries, territories, cities or areas. In some tables, the designation “developed” economies is intended for statistical convenience and does not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 Vol. I UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.17.XVII.2 H ISBN 978-92-1-161625-5 eISBN 978-92-1-361373-3 ISSN 1010-447X Enquiries should be directed to Sales and Marketing Section Outreach Division Department of Public Information United Nations New York 10017 USA E-mail: [email protected] Internet: https://shop.un.org/ Copyright  United Nations, 2017 All rights reserved

PREFACE The 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook (2016 ITSY) is the sixty-fifth edition of this yearbook. Its objective is to inform about the detailed merchandise and services imports and exports of individual countries (areas) by commodity and service categories and by partner countries (volume I), the world trade in individual commodities (3-digit SITC groups and 11 main EBOPS categories) (volume II) and total world merchandise trade up to the year 2016. The two volumes are prepared at different points in time during 2017: Volume I - Trade by Country is made electronically available in June, and Volume II - Trade by Commodity, in December, as the preparation of the tables in Volume II requires additional country data which, normally, become available later in the year. Beginning with 2013 edition, trade in services data was introduced to the International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country. Therefore, the content and format of the yearbook were redesigned to take into account new additions of graphs, tables and analytical text. The data used in the tables and graphs in both volumes of the yearbook are taken at a specific time (May 2017) from the publicly available UN Comtrade (https://comtrade.un.org) database. Users are advised to visit the database for additional and more current information as it is continuously updated. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook is prepared by the Trade Statistics Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Under the general supervision of the Chief of Branch, Ronald Jansen, the programme manager is Markie Muryawan and the chief editor is Habibur Rahman Khan, assisted by Marjorie Imperial-Damaso and Bekuretsion Amdemariam, and Htu Aung who have the leading role in the processing of merchandise and services data, respectively. Habibur Rahman Khan, Kenneth Iversen, Nancy Snyder, Karoly Kovacs, Salomon Cameo and Markie Muryawan provided valuable contribution to the inclusion of trade in services data and the improvement of production processes. However, all staff of the branch are involved in the generation of the data and the review/validation of the yearbook. Markie Muryawan, Salomon Cameo and Luis Gonzalez Morales developed the original software which is maintained by Melissa Paca and Daniel Buenavad. Comments and feedback on the yearbook are welcome. They may be sent to [email protected] / [email protected] or to United Nations Statistics Division, Trade Statistics Branch, New York, New York 10017, USA.

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. vii Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics ............................................................. viii Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services............................................................

x

Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D) .............................................................................. xiv Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2 ............................................................................ xv Sources ................................................................................................................................................................ xvii Method of Estimation .......................................................................................................................................... xviii Conversion of classification ................................................................................................................................ xviii Currency conversion and Period .......................................................................................................................... xix Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping.................................................................................................... xx Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols .............................................................................................................. xxiv Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................................. xxv Contact...................................................................................................................................................................... xxv Part 1: World Trade Tables.......................................................................................................................................

1

Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) .................................................................

2

World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) ............................................................... 20 Part 2: Country Trade Profiles .................................................................................................................................. 57 Countries (or areas) ............................................................................................................................................. 58 European Union ................................................................................................................................................... 410

iv


Part 2: COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES Page

Page

Page

Afghanistan

58

Chile

128

Honduras

194

Albania

60

130

Hungary

196

Algeria

62

Iceland

198

Andorra

64

India

200

Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina

66

Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq

202

Armenia

72

China China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao Special Administrative Region Colombia

Ireland

208

Aruba

74

Comoros

138

68 70

132

134 136

Australia

76

Congo

140

Austria

78

Costa Rica

142

Azerbaijan

80

Côte d’Ivoire

144

Bahamas

82

Croatia

146

Bahrain

84

Cyprus

148

Bangladesh

86

Czech Republic

150

Barbados

88

Denmark

152

Belarus

90

Dominica

154

Belgium

92

Dominican Republic

156

Belize

94

Ecuador

158

204 206

Israel

210

Italy

212

Jamaica

214

Japan

216

Jordan

218

Kazakhstan

220

Kenya

222

Kiribati

224

Korea, Republic of

226

Kuwait

228

Kyrgyzstan

230

Latvia

232

Lebanon

234

Lesotho

236

Lithuania

238

Luxembourg

240

Madagascar

242

Malawi

244

Benin

96

Egypt

160

Bermuda

98

El Salvador

162

Estonia

164

Ethiopia

166

Fiji

168 170 172

Malaysia

246

174

Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana

100 102

Brazil

108

Finland France including Monaco French Polynesia

Maldives

248

Brunei Darussalam

110

Gambia

176

Mali

250

Bulgaria

112

Georgia

178

Malta

252

Burkina Faso

114

Germany

180

Mauritania

254

Burundi

116

Ghana

182

Mauritius

256

Cabo Verde

118

Greece

184

258

Cambodia

120

Greenland

186

Cameroon

122

Guatemala

188

260

Canada Central African Republic

124

Guinea

190

Mexico Micronesia (Federated Staes of) Mongolia

126

Guyana

192

Montenegro

264

Montserrat

266

104 106

262

v

Page

Page

Page

Morocco

268

Sierra Leone

340

Yemen

404

Mozambique

270

Singapore

342

Zambia

406

Myanmar

272

Slovakia

344

408

Namibia

274

Slovenia

346

Nepal

276

Solomon Islands

348

Zimbabwe European Union (28 member states)

Netherlands

278

South Africa

350

New Caledonia

280

Spain

352

New Zealand

282

Sri Lanka

354

Nicaragua

284

State of Palestine

356

Niger

286

Sudan

358

Nigeria Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Oman

288

Suriname

360 362

292

Pakistan

294

Palau

296

Panama

298

Papua New Guinea

300

Sweden SwitzerlandLiechtenstein Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste

Paraguay

302

Peru

304

Philippines

306

Poland

308

Portugal

310

Qatar Republic of Moldova Romania

312

Russian Federation

318

Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

320

332

Senegal

334

Serbia

336

Seychelles

338

vi

290

314 316

322 324 326 328 330

364 366 368 370

Togo

372

Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia

374

Turkey Turks and Caicos Islands Uganda

380

Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America, including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands Uruguay

386

Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam

410

376 378 382 384 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402


INTRODUCTION 1. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country, provides an overview of the latest trends of trade in goods and services of most countries and areas in the world. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies, non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers, students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues. 2. The main content of the yearbook is divided into two parts. Part 1 consists of two detailed world data tables on merchandise trade. One presents total merchandise imports and exports by countries, areas and regions in a time series up to the latest year, the other shows world merchandise exports by group of commodity and by provenance and destination in many smaller time series sub-tables. Part 2 contains the country trade profiles for most countries and areas in the world. The profiles offer an insight into the merchandise and services trade performance of individual countries and areas by means of brief descriptive text, concise data tables and charts using latest available data. For further information on data availability, please see the sources section of this Introduction. 3. The yearbook is also made available online at the publications repository of the UN Statistics Division (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications). For more detailed and latest available data, please visit UN Comtrade, which is the source of the information presented in the yearbook, and which is continuously updated.


vii

Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics 4. The merchandise trade data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical authorities largely complying with the United Nations recommended International Merchandise Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions 2010 (IMTS 2010).1 The main elements of the concepts and definitions are: i. Coverage: As a general guideline, it is recommended that international merchandise trade statistics record all goods which add to or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic territory. The general guideline is subject to the clarifications provided in IMTS 2010, in particular, to the specific guidelines in chapter 1 concerning the inclusion or exclusion of certain categories of goods. ii. Time of recording: As a general guideline, it is recommended that goods be recorded at the time when they enter or leave the economic territory of a country. iii. Statistical territory: The statistical territory of a country is the territory with respect to which trade data are being compiled. The definition of the statistical territory may or may not coincide with the economic territory of a country or its customs territory, depending on the availability of data sources and other considerations. It follows that when the statistical territory of a country and its economic territory differ, international merchandise trade statistics do not provide a complete record of inward and outward flows of goods. iv. Trade systems: Depending on what parts of the economic territory are included in the statistical territory, the trade data-compilation system adopted by a country (its trade system) may be referred to as general or special. a) The general trade system is in use when the statistical territory coincides with the economic territory. Consequently, it is recommended that the statistical territory of a country applying the general trade system comprises all applicable territorial elements. In this case, imports include goods entering the free circulation area, premises for inward processing, industrial free zones, premises for customs warehousing or commercial free zones and exports include goods leaving those territorial elements; b) The special trade system is in use when the statistical territory comprises only a particular part of the economic territory, so that certain flows of goods which are in the scope of IMTS 2010 are not included in either import or export statistics of the compiling country. The strict definition of the special trade system is in use when the statistical territory comprises only the free circulation area, that is, the part within which goods “may be 1

At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised recommendations “International merchandise trade statistics: concepts and definitions 2010” (IMTS 2010) which provide very important amendments while retaining the existing conceptual framework contained in the previous recommendations. The publication is available under Statistical Papers, Series M No. 52, Rev.3 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.XVII.13) and electronically at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/pubs/gesgrid.asp?id=449.

viii


disposed of without customs restriction”. Consequently, in such a case, imports include only goods entering the free circulation area of a compiling country and exports include only goods leaving the free circulation area of a compiling country. c) The relaxed definition of the special trade system is in use when (a) goods that enter a country for, or leave it after, inward processing, as well as (b) goods that enter or leave an industrial free zone, are also recorded and included in international merchandise trade statistics v. Classification: It is recommended that countries use the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) for the collection, compilation and dissemination of international merchandise trade statistics as suggested by the Statistical Commission at its twenty-seventh session (22 February to 3 March 1993).2 The Harmonized System was adopted by the Customs Co-operation Council in June 1983, and the International Convention on the Harmonized System (HS Convention) entered into force on 1 January 1988 (HS 1988).3 In accordance with the preamble to the HS Convention, which recognized the importance of ensuring that the HS be kept up to date in the light of changes in technology or in patterns of international trade, the HS is regularly reviewed and revised. The sixth edition, HS 2017, came into effect 1 January 2017.4 The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)5 which was in the past used by countries in data compilation and reporting has been recognized for its continued use in analysis.6 vi. Valuation: At its fifteenth session, in 1953, the Economic and Social Council, taking the view that trade statistics must reflect economic realities, recommended that the Governments of Member States of the United Nations, wherever possible, use transaction values in the compilation of their national statistics of external trade or, when national practices are based on other values, endeavour to provide supplementary statistical data based on transaction values (Economic and Social Council resolution 469 B (XV)). To promote the comparability of international merchandise trade statistics and taking into account the commercial and data reporting practices of the majority of countries, it is recommended that: (a) The statistical value of imported goods be a CIF-type value; (b) The statistical value of exported goods be an FOB-type value; however, countries are encouraged to compile FOB-type value of imported goods as supplementary information. FOB-type values include the transaction value of the goods and the value of services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country. CIF-type values include the transaction value of the goods, the value of services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country and the value of the 2

See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1993, Supplement No. 6 (E/1993/26), para. 162 (d). See Customs Co-operation Council, The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Brussels, 1989. 4 See World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017), Brussels 2017. 5 Standard International Trade Classification, Original, Statistical Papers, Series M No.10, Second Edition, 1951 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.51.XVII.1); subsequent editions are published as United Nations publications under Series M No.34. 6 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1999, Supplement No. 4 (E/1993/24), para. 24 (c). 3


ix

services performed to deliver the goods from the border of the exporting country to the border of the importing country. vii. Partner country: It is recommended that in the case of imports, the country of origin be recorded; and that in the case of exports, the country of last known destination be recorded. The country of origin of a good (for imports) is determined by rules of origin established by each country. The country of last known destination is the last country - as far as it is known at the time of exportation - to which goods are to be delivered, irrespective of where they have been initially dispatched to and whether or not, on their way to that last country, they are subject to any commercial transactions or other operations which change their legal status. Further, it is recommended that country of consignment be recorded for imports as the second partner country attribution, alongside country of origin; the compilation of export statistics on the country of consignment basis is only encouraged, depending on a country’s needs and circumstances. 5. The pages containing the country profiles (Part 2 of this publication) indicate the trade system, valuation and partner attribution each country is following. For more detailed information on national practices in the compilation and dissemination of international merchandise trade data please go to https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradereport/introduction_MM.asp. Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services 6. The trade in services data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical authorities or central banks largely complying with the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010 (MSITS 2010).7 7.

The main elements of the concepts and definitions of MSITS 2010 are: i. Definitions: In general, MSITS 2010 respects the 2008 SNA use of the term services, which is defined as follows (2008 SNA, para. 6.17): a) Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. These types of service may be described as change-effecting services and margin services, respectively. Change-effecting services are outputs produced to order and typically consist of changes in the conditions of the consuming units realized by the activities of producers at the demand of the consumers. They can also be referred to as “transformation services”. Change-effecting services are not separate entities over which ownership rights can be established. They cannot be traded separately from their

7

At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised “Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services” (MSITS 2010) , which sets out an internationally agreed framework for the compilation and reporting of statistics of international trade in services and align with the revisions of well-established revised international statistical standards. The publication is available under Statistical Papers, Series M No. 86, Rev.1 (United Nations publication, Sales No.E.10.XVII.14) and electronically at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/TFSITS/msits2010.htm.

x


production. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to the consumers. b) MSITS 2010 defines “international trade in services” as trade in services between residents and non-residents of an economy, as well as the supply of services through foreign affiliates established abroad and the supply of services through the presence of foreign individuals, either as foreign service suppliers themselves or as employees of a foreign service supplier. Importantly, the services data included in this Yearbook only reflect trade in services between residents and non-residents. ii. Concept and definition of residence: The residence of an institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, constituting its centre of predominant economic interest. Each institutional unit is a resident of one and only one economic territory, as determined by its centre of predominant economic interest. An institutional unit is resident in an economic territory when there exists, within the economic territory, some location, dwelling, place of production, or other premises on which or from which the unit engages and intends to continue engaging, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale. The location need not be fixed as long as it remains within the economic territory. Actual or intended location for one year or more is used as an operational criterion. While the choice of one year as a specific period is somewhat arbitrary, it is adopted to eliminate uncertainty and facilitate international consistency. More specific criteria for determining residence are given in the MSITS 2010. iii. Valuation: The market price is used as the basis for valuation of transactions in international trade in services. Market prices for transactions are defined as amounts of money that willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers. The exchanges are made between independent parties and based on commercial considerations only and are sometimes called “at arm’s length” transactions. These transactions will generally be valued at the actual price agreed between the supplier and the consumer. iv. Time of recording of transactions: The appropriate time for recording transactions in services is when they are delivered or received (the “accruals basis”). Some services, such as certain transport or hotel services are provided within a discrete period, in which case there is no problem in determining the time of recording. Other services are supplied or take place on a continuous basis, for example, construction, operating leasing and insurance services. When construction takes place with a prior contract of sale, the ownership of the structure is effectively transferred progressively as the work proceeds. When services are provided over a period of time (such as freight, insurance and construction), there may be advance payments or settlements at later dates for such services. The provision of services should be recorded on an accrual basis in each accounting period, that is to say it should be recorded when the service is rendered and not when the payment occurs.


xi

v. Framework and scope: MSITS 2010 recommends that the Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6)8 recommendations on the principles of recording (regarding residence, valuation, time of recording, currency of recording and conversion) should be followed. The Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS) is a more detailed classification than that of BPM5 for international trade in services between residents and non-residents, by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service items. The main components of the EBOPS classification are presented in paragraph 7.vii below. vi. Partner country: It is recommended that the breakdown by partner economy for services transactions between residents and non-residents be recorded, the aim being to report partner detail, first, at the level of services trade as a whole and, second, for each of the main types of services in EBOPS and (as a longer-term goal) for the more detailed EBOPS items. Partner country data for trade in services are not included in this publication, as most countries do not currently compile these data by partner country. vii. Classification: In 1996, OECD and Eurostat, in consultation with IMF, developed for use by their members a more detailed classification than that presented in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) for international trade in services between residents and non-residents, by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service items. This more detailed classification is termed the Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS). The EBOPS classification was published in 2002 in the MSITS 2002 and was subsequently revised to the EBOPS 2010 classification, as published in the MSITS 2010. The services data in this Yearbook follow the EBOPS 2002 classification (which corresponds to the BPM5 recommendations) due to the fact that many countries have not yet transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (which corresponds to the BPM6 recommendations). The 11 main EBOPS 2002 standard services components (as presented in the MSITS 2002) are:9 a) Transportation: covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services. Some related items that are excluded from transportation services are freight insurance (included in insurance services); goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transportation equipment (both are treated as goods, not services); repairs of railway facilities, harbours and airfield facilities (included in

8

International Monetary Fund. Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). 2009. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf. The previous edition of this manual was the Fifth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5), which was published in 1992. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bopman/bopman.pdf. 9 The full detailed EBOPS 2002 classification is available as an on-line annex to the MSITS 2002. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradekb/Knowledgebase/EBOPS-2002

xii


construction services); and rentals or charters of carriers without crew (included in operational leasing services). b) Travel: covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers during visits of less than one year to that economy. Includes business and personal travel, which includes health-related expenditure (total expenditure by those travelling for medical reasons), education-related expenditure (i.e., total expenditure by students), and all other personal travel expenditure. c) Communications services: covers postal and courier services (which cover the pick-up, transport and delivery of letters, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, other printed matter, parcels and packages, including post office counter and mailbox rental services) and telecommunications services (which cover the transmission of sound, images or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable and broadcasting, satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network services, teleconferencing and support services). It does not include the value of the information transported. Also included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and on-line access services, including provision of access to the Internet. d) Construction services: covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of an enterprise. e) Insurance services: covers the provision of various types of insurance to non-residents by resident insurance enterprises, and vice versa. These services are estimated or valued by the service charges included in total premiums rather than by the total value of the premiums. f) Financial services: covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services, except those of life insurance enterprises and pension funds (which are included in life insurance and pension funding) and other insurance services that are conducted between residents and non-residents. Such services may be provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring enterprises, credit card enterprises and other enterprises. g) Computer and information services: covers hardware and software-related services and data-processing services; news agency services include the provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the media; and database services and web search portals (search engine services that find internet addresses for clients who input keyword queries). h) Royalties and license fees: covers international payments and receipts of franchising fees and the royalties paid for the use of registered trademarks and international payments and receipts for the authorised use of intangible, non-produced, non-financial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights and industrial processes and designs) and with the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as manuscripts, computer programs, and cinematographic works and sound recordings).


xiii

i) Other business services: covers merchanting, other trade-related services, operational leasing services, legal services, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping and tax consulting services, business and management consulting and public relations services, advertising, market research and public opinion polling, research and development, architectural, engineering and other technical services, waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural, mining, and other on-site processing services, other business services, and services between related enterprises, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.). j) Personal, cultural, and recreational services: covers services and associated fees related to the production of motion pictures (on film or videotape), radio and television programmes (live or on tape) and musical recordings services, as well as those services associated with museums, libraries, archives and other cultural, sporting and recreational activities. k) Government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.): covers government transactions (including those of international organizations) not contained in the other components of EBOPS as defined above. Included are all transactions (in both goods and services) by embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies with residents of economies in which the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies are located and all transactions with other economies. Excluded are transactions with residents of the home economies represented by the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies, and transactions in the commissaries, post exchanges and these embassies and consulates. Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D) 8. Table A: Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars10: It provides a breakdown of merchandise imports, exports and trade balance for world, regional groupings, selected economic and/or trade groupings and individual countries or areas. 9. Table D: World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars: In addition to total, table D also provides details by SITC sections or groupings of sections by regions and countries or areas (brief description of SITC sections can be found in the country profiles in Part 2).

10

As of March 2017, information on Trade System as presented in this table is collected by UNSD from national statistical authorities and refers to the most recent period. For information on Trade System for previous years, see country metadata on comtrade.un.org.

xiv


10. The totals of imports and exports presented in table A on one hand and table D and the country profiles on the other hand are not necessarily the same as they are based on different sources, namely International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and UN Comtrade. These databases apply different data collection systems with different aims, procedures, timetable and sources for update and maintenance. Nevertheless, discrepancies are in general minor and usually do not affect the overall comparability of information provided in these tables. A systematic comparison of the figures from both sources (which includes the description of known and relevant conceptual differences) is available at (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#annual). Overall, the discrepancy in the world total or world aggregate of exports in table A and table D is around 0.5 percent or less in average, which is minor, given the differences between the two sources. 11. A slightly different version of Table A containing quarterly and monthly data is published on a monthly basis as table 34 in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS).11 Updated, although different versions of Table D, are published as table 40, 41 and 42 in the July, September and November editions of the MBS.12 An updated version of these tables will be published in Volume II of the 2016 ITSY which will be produced later this year. Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2 12. Part 2 contains detailed data for individual countries or areas. In addition, given the economic importance of the European Union (EU), separate pages have been included for the external trade of the EU (with its 28 members) as a whole. 13. Not all countries have data up to 2016 and not all countries have data for imports and exports for all years. The inclusion of a country (or area) in part 2 requires that at least some data are available for any year from 2012 onwards. Depending on the availability of data, the following tables and graphs usually appear for each country or area: 14. Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of merchandise imports, exports and trade balance over the last 14 years. 15. Graph 2: Total services trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of services imports, exports and trade balance over the last 14 years. 16. Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total exports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are available. 17. Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance by MDG Regions: This graph presents, in the most recent year for which information on exports and imports are available, the trade balance by 11

See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx

12

See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#monthly


xv

regions. The regional groupings were created for the purpose of this publication and are presented in paragraph 38. 18. Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade: This graph shows the partner concentration of imports and exports for the latest available year. Graph presents the top 25 partners which usually account for a very large share of exports or imports for most countries. On the horizontal axis from the center to the right are the cumulative percent of exports and from the center to the left the cumulative percent of imports. On the vertical axis is the cumulative number of partners ranked by total value of exports and imports in a decreasing order. So, on each side, the first bar represents share accounted for by the largest partner; second bar represents share accounted for by the largest two partners and so on. 19. Graph 5 also presents the Herfindahl-Hirschman (HH) Index for imports and exports which is a measure of concentration. In the case of exports (imports), the HH index is the sum of squares of the partner’s share of total exports (imports): 2 n  Xi  HH Index     i 1  X  20. n is the number of trading partners for exports (imports) and Xi is the value of exports (imports) to partner country i and X is the total value of exports (imports). The lower the HH index, the lower the partner concentration, and vice versa. If there is only one trading partner the HH index would equal 1. 13 21. It should be noted that the HH index for a given country’s exports (imports) depends on the distribution of share of exports (imports) among its partners. Hence a country with few major partners might have a lower HH index value, indicating low concentration, than a country with more partners if the former has its trade more evenly distributed among its partners than the latter. 22. Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total imports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are available. 23. Table 1 and table 4: Top 10 export and import commodities: These tables present the top 10 commodities in terms of 4-digit HS headings for exports and imports, respectively, using the aggregate of trade values for the last three reporting years as available. It should be noted that exports contain re-exports and imports contain re-imports. So one or more top exports of a country may be commodities which the country does not actually produce. Data on re-exports and re-imports can be found in UN Comtrade. For countries which reported the last three years of data in HS 2012 the data in these tables follow HS 2012. For other countries the data in these tables may be presented in earlier or later HS editions. For the convenience of users the last 13

For the application of HH index to measure partner concentration in merchandise trade, no thresholds are known to be established. Users might wish to define a specific limit of the HH index to indicate low concentration and a limit to indicate high concentration. However, based on the analyses of the data presented in the yearbook, following thresholds were applied to determine level of concentration of merchandise trade, both exports and imports: HH < 0.15  Diversified; 0.15 < HH < 0.25  Moderately concentrated; HH > 0.25  Highly concentrated.

xvi


column shows the SITC group (3 digits) that corresponds to the HS heading. The SITC group is identified based on the correlation and conversion tables between HS and SITC, Rev 3.14 24. In addition to trade values, the table 1 and table 4 also present unit values. Unit values are expressed in U.S. dollars (US$) per unit (kg, unit, Megawatt-hours (Mwh), pair, litre, carat etc.). The calculation of unit values on the heading level requires the availability of value and quantity information for all of the underlying detailed data (6-digit subheadings). In some cases the quantity information for some sub-headings was estimated (see paragraph 32) and the unit value for the heading appears in italics. If quantity information appears incorrect it is not shown. 25. Table 2 and table 3: Merchandise Exports and Imports by SITC sections: These tables show the structure of exports and imports in the latest available year by SITC sections in terms of value, share of the total, growth in comparison with the previous year and annual average growth for the last four years which is calculated as the geometric mean. Sources 26. Data on the total merchandise imports and exports of countries (or areas) presented in world table A are mainly taken from International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are supplemented with data from other sources such as national publications and websites and the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Questionnaire for the following countries: Andorra, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Gibraltar, Montenegro (beginning 2006), Niue, Russian Federation (beginning 1994), Serbia and Montenegro (before 2006), State of Palestine, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu and Uzbekistan. Data on world merchandise exports by provenance and destination presented in world table D are derived from UN Comtrade data supplemented by estimated data for nonavailable countries and areas. 27. The data in the country profiles in part 2 of the publication (country trade profiles) are obtained from data directly submitted by countries to the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). All data published in the country profiles are available in UN Comtrade. 28. In some cases, original country data are received via international and regional partner organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the International Trade Centre (ITC), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, the Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the UN regional commissions such as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). Data for the European Union (EU-28) is received from the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). 29. Table A shows data as available by end of May 2017 and table D uses data as available on UN Comtrade by end of May 2017. The country tables and graphs contain data available in 14

The conversion tables are available on the website of UNSD at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm.


xvii

UN Comtrade by end of May 2017. Method of Estimation 30. Estimates for missing data in Table A are made in order to arrive at regional totals, but estimated data are not shown. The estimation process is automated using quarterly year-on-year growth rates for the extrapolation of missing quarterly data, unless quarterly data can be estimated using available monthly data within the quarter. Regional totals containing estimated data are printed in bold. Estimates are reviewed and adjusted where necessary. 31. Data for missing reporters in Table D are estimated either through the extrapolation of the data of the two adjacent years, or, if this is not possible, through the use of the data reported by the trading partners, that is, through mirror data. Mirror statistics are also used in case the partner distribution or confidential data make it necessary to adjust the reported data. All estimates are reviewed and adjusted where necessary. 32. For part 2, the country trade profiles, modifications to the received data are only made in cases where the provided data are obviously incomplete, in particular in the case of unreported petroleum oils exports in merchandise data. Quantity information that is missing or does not comply with the World Customs Organization’s recommendations are estimated and flagged in UN Comtrade accordingly. For data processed before June 2009 some quantity information that were identified as ‘extreme’ – meaning far outside a pre-defined ‘normal’ range – were replaced in UN Comtrade with estimates. The estimation of quantities is either based on the country’s own data or uses standard unit values (SUVs) which are derived from the available information for all countries in the previous year. Conversion of classification 33. Conversion of classification for merchandise data: All countries follow recommendation to report their detailed merchandise trade data according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) (see paragraph 4.C.v). In order to provide comparable time series data in UN Comtrade for all countries, the data reported in the latest HS classification is converted into earlier editions of the HS, and to corresponding or earlier versions of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).15 The latest edition of the HS classification was its sixth and was released in 2017. The commodities in this publication are mostly presented according to the one-digit sections of SITC, Rev.3 as the SITC sections provide a limited set of economically meaningful main categories.16 In addition, data according to SITC, Rev.3 is available for long time series. In two tables, commodities are presented in terms of four-digit headings of the HS, often according to the 2012 edition of HS but in some cases also in earlier or 15

Detailed information on the data conversions used for UN Comtrade can be found on the website of the United Nations Statistics Division at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm. 16 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3, Statistical Papers, Series M No.34/Rev.3, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.86.XVII.12). SITC, Revision 4 was accepted by the United Nations Statistical Commission at its thirty-seventh session in March 2006 (see Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2006, Supplement No. 4, (E/CN.3/2006/32), chapter III, para. 26 (b)). Yet, it will require several years until a time series of data according to SITC, Revision 4 will be sufficiently long for publication.

xviii


later HS editions.17 The HS headings provide a meaningful description of traded commodities at a relatively detailed level and also allow the presentation of quantity information. 34. Conversion of classification for trade in services data: For services data, many countries are still compiling data according to the EBOPS 2002 classification and, therefore, all services data presented in this Yearbook are presented according to this classification. For the cases in which a country has transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (as presented in MSTIS 2010) and did not provide UNSD with data based on EBOPS 2002, and for those countries for which the IMF is the only data source,18 the data were converted to the EBOPS 2002 classification in order to maintain consistency across countries. The conversion was based on the IMF’s BPM5to-BPM6 Conversion Matrix (available at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2008/0810b.pdf).19 Currency conversion and Period 35. Currency conversion: For both merchandise and trade in services data in this publication, conversion of values from national currencies into United States dollars is done by means of currency conversion factors based on official exchange rates. Values in currencies subject to fluctuation are converted into United States dollars using weighted average exchange rates specially calculated for this purpose. The weighted average exchange rate for a given currency for a given year is the component monthly factors, furnished by the International Monetary Fund in its IFS publication, weighted by the value of the relevant trade in each month; a monthly factor is the exchange rate (or the simple average rate) in effect during that month. These factors are applied to total imports and exports and to the trade in individual commodities with individual countries. The conversion factors applied to the data presented in table A are published quarterly in the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/default.aspx and are also available at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp. For data published on UN Comtrade the applied conversion factors are available in a country’s metadata on UN Comtrade. 36. Period: Generally, data refer to calendar years; however, for those countries which report according to some other reference year, the data are presented in the calendar year which covers the majority of the reference year used by the country. Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping 17

World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017) (HS 2017); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fifth Edition (2012) (HS 2012); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fourth Edition (2007) (HS 2007); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Third Edition (2002) (HS 2002); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Second Edition (1996) (HS 1996); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (1992) (HS 1992). 18 The IMF is only presenting data on a BPM6 basis (which corresponds to the EBOPS 2010 classification) for data from 2009 onwards. 19 Due to data limitations for some countries and for some periods, conversion from EBOPS2010 classification to EBOPS2002 classification may not always be complete, which may result in a break in series. Such instances are noted in footnotes on the individual country pages.


xix

37. Country nomenclature: The naming of countries (or areas) in this publication follows in general the United Nations Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use.20 The names and composition of countries as reporter are changing over time. Also, countries rarely follow the identical nomenclature in the recording of partner information. For example when former geographical entities commonly referred to in national statistics have changed, countries may introduce the corresponding changes in their statistics at different times. In this publication, wherever possible, areas of the world have been designated the names they currently bear. It should be noted that, in this publication: i. Data published for China exclude those for Taiwan Province of China. Data representing the trade with Taiwan Province, which may have been reported by any reporting country or area, are included in the grouping Asia, nes. For statistical purposes, data for China also do not include those for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. ii. Beginning 1 January 2000, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland provide their international trade statistics separately. iii. On 4 February 2003, the official name of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been changed to Serbia and Montenegro. iv. On 3 June 2006, Serbia and Montenegro formally dissolved into two independent countries: Montenegro and Serbia. v. On 10 October 2010 the federation of the Netherlands Antilles was formally dissolved. The former Dutch Caribbean dependency ceased to exist with a change of the five islands' constitutional status. Under the new political structure, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part) have become autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, joining Aruba, which gained the status in 1986. The islands of the remaining territorial grouping, alternately known as Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba or the BES islands, are special municipalities and part of the country of the Netherlands and overseas territories of the European Union. For statistical purposes, the data for the Netherlands do not include the BES islands. Data referring to Netherlands Antilles (as a partner) prior to 2011 refer to the former territory which included Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. vi. On 9 July 2011, Sudan formally dissolved into two independent countries: Sudan and South Sudan. Data provided for Sudan prior to 1 January 2012 refer to the former Sudan (including South Sudan). Data referring to Sudan (as a partner) for 2012 are attributed to Sudan excluding South Sudan.

20

Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, Series M No. 49, Rev.4, (United Nations publication, Sales No. M.98.XVII.9). The latest information is available online at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/.

xx


vii. From January 2013 onwards, Saint Barthélemy is no longer part of the customs territory of France. Therefore, it is recognised as a separate statistical area both as reporter and partner. Whereas from January 2014 onwards, Mayotte became part of statistical area of France and it is no longer shown as a reporter or a partner. 38. Regional groupings: This publication uses the earlier version of regional groupings of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) Indicator Database which are shown below (for their composition, see table A and https://comtrade.un.org/pb/groupings.aspx). The category ‘Other’ applies only to the presentation of data by trading partner and consists of Antarctica, Bunkers, Free Zones, ‘Special Categories’ (confidential partner) and Areas nes.: World Developed Countries - Asia-Pacific - Europe - North America South-eastern Europe Commonwealth of Independent States - CIS Europe - CIS Asia Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America & the Caribbean - Caribbean - Latin America Eastern Asia Southern Asia South-eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania Other

39. Aggregations: All regional aggregations are calculated as the sum of their components. This also includes the regional and world totals presented in table A (in bold) which, up to the 2007 edition of this yearbook and in the tables currently published in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, are calculated by subtracting re-exports from the imports and exports. 40. Additional country groupings: The composition of the additional country groupings which are used in world table A is as follows: ANCOM-Andean Common Market

Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

APEC-Asian-Pacific Economic Co-operation

Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan Province of China, Thailand, United States of America and Viet Nam

ASEAN-Association of South-East Asian Nations

Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam


xxi

CACM-Central American Common Market

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua

CARICOM-Caribbean Community and Common Market

Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (member of the Community only), Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago

COMESA-Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe

ECOWAS - Economic Community of West African States

Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo

EMCCA – Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon

EU-28 - European Union 28

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.


Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.


Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom (EU15) plus Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Cyprus

EU-15 – European Union 15

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

LAIA - Latin American Integration Association (formerly Latin American Free Trade Association)

Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

LDC - Least developed countries

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia

MERCOSUR-Mercado Comun Sud-Americano

Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela

NAFTA-Northern American Free Trade Area Canada, Mexico and United States of America

xxii


OECD-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States of America

OPEC-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).


xxiii

Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols Names of some countries (or areas) or groups of countries (or areas) and of some commodities or groups of commodities have been abbreviated. Exact titles of countries or commodities can be found in various editions of the following publications: (i) (ii) (iii)

Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)

In addition, the following abbreviations and symbols are used in this publication: Not available ................................................................ (na) Not available ................................................................ blank Not available ................................................................ … Not applicable .............................................................. – Not applicable .............................................................. . Magnitude of less than half the unit used .................... 0 or 0.0 More than 100,000 percent…………………………… > Thousand ..................................................................... thsd Million ......................................................................... mln Billion .......................................................................... bln Weight (kilograms) ...................................................... kg Megawatt-hours ........................................................... Mwh Average........................................................................ Avg. Not elsewhere specified ............................................... nes U.S. dollar .................................................................... US$ Imports ......................................................................... Imp Exports ......................................................................... Exp Balance ........................................................................ Bal General trade system.................................................... G Special trade system .................................................... S Cost, insurance and freight .......................................... CIF Free on board ............................................................... FOB Not included elsewhere………………………………. n.i.e. (Royalties and) license (fees)……………………………. lic.

xxiv


Disclaimer The tables, graphs and text contained in Part 2 of this publication are provided only for illustration and despite all efforts might contain errors. When using this data users are advised to verify the latest information on UN Comtrade which is the source of this data. Contact This yearbook has been produced by the Trade Statistics Branch of the United Nations Statistics Division/ Department of Economic and Social Affairs. For questions or comments please contact us at: Trade Statistics Branch United Nations Statistics Division 2 United Nations Plaza, DC2-1540 New York, New York 10017 e-mail (merchandise): [email protected] e-mail (services): [email protected] https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade


xxv

2016 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS YEARBOOK VOLUME I TRADE BY COUNTRY

PART 1 – WORLD TRADE TABLES Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars (Table A) World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars (Table D)

Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars

Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.

Country or Area - Pays ou Zone World Monde Developed Countries1,2 1,2 Pays Developpés Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique

2000

IMP EXP BAL

6517592 6356452 -161140

16228257 16004384 -223873

12491724 12410003 -81722

15164381 15109860 -54521

18091692 18047716 -43976

18136493 18086187 -50306

18441294 18461313 20020

18616478 18653106 36628

16297708 16274862 -22846

15830176 15767927 -62248

IMP EXP BAL

4494086 4131926 -362160

9838390 8872093 -966297

7405106 6879569 -525537

8635060 8003715 -631345

10103158 9308478 -794680

9860868 9072679 -788189

9888460 9196719 -691741

10047224 9336892 -710332

8826283 8233938 -592345

8721495 8209422 -512072

IMP EXP BAL

461429 557030 95601

987974 1000104 12129

734728 759544 24816

917455 1014394 96939

1125802 1131781 5980

1173988 1092678 -81309

1105373 1008667 -96706

1082073 972098 -109975

885160 846690 -38470

831973 869705 37732

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Australia3 3 Australie

IMP G EXP G BAL

67704 63878 -3827

191312 187150 -4162

158919 153966 -4953

193201 212337 19136

234357 271733 37376

250560 256675 6115

232596 252981 20385

227648 241238 13590

200229 187642 -12586

188950 191089 2139

Japan Japon

IMP G EXP G BAL

379490 479274 99783

762626 782049 19422

550550 580719 30169

692435 769772 77337

854098 822564 -31534

885610 798621 -86989

832424 714613 -117811

811882 690202 -121681

648315 624787 -23528

606959 644899 37940

New Zealand Nouvelle-Zélande

IMP G EXP G BAL

14235 13879 -356

34036 30905 -3131

25259 24859 -401

31819 32285 466

37346 37484 138

37818 37383 -435

40354 41074 720

42542 40658 -1884

36616 34261 -2355

36064 33717 -2348

2533380 2515992 -17388

6269557 6127535 -142022

4741454 4749489 8035

5353780 5322817 -30963

6257491 6243604 -13888

5885027 5978722 93695

5988807 6149772 160966

6083018 6270430 187411

5265329 5472773 207444

5229506 5495278 265772

Europe Europe

2

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

IMP EXP BAL

Andorra Andorre

IMP G EXP G BAL

1021 45 -975

1931 96 -1835

1589 63 -1526

1518 54 -1464

1596 77 -1519

1396 68 -1327

1455 99 -1356

1556 98 -1458

1295 89 -1206

1355 100 -1255

Austria Autriche

IMP S EXP S BAL

68986 64167 -4819

176172 173397 -2775

136081 130791 -5290

150601 144889 -5712

182340 169519 -12821

169657 158821 -10836

172596 166546 -6050

171388 169186 -2202

147432 145849 -1583

149299 145503 -3795

Belgium Belgique

IMP S EXP S BAL

176992 187876 10884

466437 471932 5494

354666 371397 16731

391333 407055 15721

466833 475981 9148

439492 446637 7145

449225 467302 18077

453771 473354 19583

375603 397948 22344

372812 399500 26687

Croatia Croatie

IMP S EXP S BAL

7887 4432 -3455

30728 14112 -16617

21203 10474 -10729

20051 11806 -8244

22708 13375 -9333

20762 12347 -8415

20961 11928 -9033

22523 13686 -8837

20581 12844 -7737

21802 13652 -8151

Czechia Tchéquie

IMP S EXP S BAL

33934 29057 -4877

142172 146406 4234

105256 113175 7920

126600 133020 6420

152122 162897 10775

141515 157167 15652

144320 162302 17983

154233 175017 20784

141367 157883 16516

142782 162772 19990

Denmark Danemark

IMP G EXP G BAL

44364 50390 6025

109158 115929 6772

80372 91817 11445

83170 95758 12589

96431 111900 15469

92296 106125 13829

98374 111349 12975

99127 110495 11368

84523 94228 9705

85001 94194 9192

Estonia Estonie

IMP S EXP S BAL

4236 3166 -1070

16058 12468 -3590

10151 9058 -1094

12282 11607 -675

17730 16724 -1005

17797 16083 -1714

18142 16291 -1851

18304 15963 -2341

14508 12893 -1615

14951 13158 -1793

Faeroe Islands Iles Féroé

IMP G EXP G BAL

532 472 -60

988 852 -136

783 762 -22

780 839 59

986 1007 20

1144 945 -199

1110 1080 -29

1045 1110 65

911 1024 113

980 1192 212

Finland Finlande

IMP S EXP S BAL

33900 45482 11582

92160 96890 4730

60866 62872 2005

68773 69492 719

84235 79126 -5108

76558 73114 -3444

77590 74446 -3144

76627 74248 -2379

60400 59734 -666

60478 57314 -3164




Country or Area - Pays ou Zone

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

France France

IMP S EXP S BAL

310831 298765 -12066

715783 608942 -106840

560484 476098 -84386

608657 516955 -91703

712906 585319 -127586

667207 558558 -108649

673520 568559 -104962

670080 568527 -101553

564496 494516 -69980

560752 488797 -71956

Germany Allemagne

IMP S EXP S BAL

495450 550223 54773

1186681 1451390 264709

926154 1120666 194512

1056170 1261577 205408

1256168 1476955 220787

1164626 1408370 243744

1192751 1451631 258880

1209307 1492545 283238

1052923 1323686 270762

1056336 1335897 279561

Gibraltar Gibraltar

IMP EXP BAL

480 126 -354

769 281 -488

679 266 -413

627 259 -368

703 246 -457

605 253 -353

748 279 -469

705 267 -438

... ... ...

... ... ...

Greece Grèce

IMP S EXP S BAL

28323 10965 -17359

96711 31298 -65413

74072 25133 -48939

69199 28203 -40996

68071 33948 -34124

63713 35452 -28261

62419 36236 -26183

64190 36007 -28183

48306 28705 -19601

48225 28055 -20170

Hungary Hongrie

IMP S EXP S BAL

31955 28016 -3939

106380 107465 1085

78034 84586 6552

87612 94759 7147

100989 110897 9908

94282 103047 8765

99091 108426 9335

103942 112438 8496

90746 100293 9547

92016 103040 11023

Iceland Islande

IMP S EXP S BAL

2591 1891 -700

5614 5191 -423

3604 4057 453

3920 4604 685

4833 5344 510

4772 5064 292

4787 4990 204

5240 4980 -260

5307 4740 -567

5600 4500 -1099

Ireland Irlande

IMP G EXP G BAL

51437 77093 25656

84925 127052 42127

62595 119264 56669

60692 118951 58260

67173 127011 59838

63230 117771 54541

65996 115333 49337

70770 118637 47867

71468 122103 50635

71424 127210 55786

Italy Italie

IMP S EXP S BAL

238021 239902 1881

563436 544962 -18474

414725 406685 -8040

486968 446852 -40116

558813 523283 -35530

489096 501534 12438

477292 517628 40336

470392 528041 57648

407914 458468 50555

401622 455796 54174

Latvia Lettonie

IMP S EXP S BAL

3187 1867 -1320

15775 9278 -6497

9346 7174 -2173

11143 8850 -2292

15442 11995 -3446

16078 12683 -3395

16781 13317 -3464

16790 13600 -3190

13854 11493 -2361

13631 11426 -2205

Lithuania Lituanie

IMP S EXP S BAL

5219 3548 -1671

31295 23770 -7525

18341 16496 -1845

23385 20726 -2658

31811 28077 -3733

31988 29625 -2363

34814 32604 -2210

35243 32399 -2844

28154 25393 -2762

27485 25012 -2473

Luxembourg Luxembourg

IMP S EXP S BAL

10707 7833 -2875

25828 17734 -8094

19246 12905 -6342

21738 14293 -7444

26312 16798 -9515

24180 13989 -10190

23912 14086 -9826

23545 15069 -8476

19307 13098 -6209

19171 13161 -6010

Malta Malte

IMP G EXP G BAL

3400 2443 -957

5744 3609 -2135

4845 2921 -1924

5735 3721 -2014

7415 5284 -2131

7923 5697 -2226

7479 5182 -2297

8122 4836 -3286

6442 3852 -2590

7029 3915 -3114

Netherlands Pays-Bas

IMP S EXP S BAL

198926 213425 14499

495056 545897 50840

382278 431695 49418

440024 492742 52718

507759 569513 61754

500643 554707 54064

513108 567658 54550

508207 574233 66027

424883 471091 46208

420969 511714 90745

Norway Norvège

IMP G EXP G BAL

34395 60064 25669

90293 171764 81471

68970 116778 47808

77326 130669 53344

90787 160305 69518

87316 161026 73710

89988 153188 63201

88053 142301 54247

75677 103413 27736

72013 88033 16020

Poland Pologne

IMP S EXP S BAL

48970 31684 -17285

204873 168674 -36200

149723 136786 -12938

178149 159829 -18320

206844 187151 -19693

196198 183523 -12675

205174 202107 -3067

219859 216666 -3193

194134 198232 4098

197394 202635 5240

Portugal Portugal

IMP S EXP S BAL

38196 23280 -14916

94726 57558 -37168

71742 44350 -27393

75576 48738 -26838

82929 59608 -23321

72486 58114 -14372

75728 62798 -12930

78390 63833 -14556

66875 55260 -11616

67473 55662 -11811


3




2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Slovakia Slovaquie

IMP S EXP S BAL

13413 11889 -1524

74034 70982 -3052

56898 55553 -1345

66110 64012 -2098

81505 79011 -2494

79077 79882 805

83632 85244 1612

83675 85975 2301

75161 75257 96

77130 77588 458

Slovenia Slovénie

IMP S EXP S BAL

10116 8732 -1384

33991 29600 -4391

24085 22646 -1439

26305 24717 -1588

31405 29242 -2163

28392 27080 -1312

29380 28629 -751

30052 30522 471

26692 27625 933

26646 27585 939

Spain Espagne

IMP S EXP S BAL

152901 113348 -39553

416631 277129 -139502

290230 220377 -69853

315548 246274 -69274

362835 298458 -64377

325836 286219 -39618

333932 311638 -22295

359132 323849 -35282

312583 282331 -30252

310283 286757 -23526

Sweden Suède

IMP S EXP S BAL

73328 87737 14409

168993 183907 14914

120262 131042 10780

148474 158090 9616

174730 187243 12513

164113 172725 8612

159665 167620 7955

159535 162588 3053

137705 140003 2298

139798 139556 -242

Switzerland Suisse

IMP S EXP S BAL

76104 74867 -1237

173686 191813 18127

147894 166847 18953

166924 185790 18866

196790 223225 26435

188618 213982 25364

191705 217079 25374

195148 227605 32457

172869 210882 38013

175908 213991 38083

United Kingdom Royaume-Uni

IMP G EXP G BAL

333579 283206 -50373

642529 467157 -175372

486279 356758 -129521

568393 417686 -150707

646291 494082 -152209

654031 478114 -175917

663131 474197 -188934

684069 482354 -201715

622552 439589 -182963

588538 407329 -181209

1499277 1058904 -440373

2580859 1744454 -836404

1928924 1370536 -558388

2363824 1666503 -697321

2719866 1933093 -786773

2801853 2001279 -800574

2794280 2038280 -756000

2882134 2094365 -787769

2675794 1914475 -761319

2660015 1844439 -815576

North America Amérique du Nord

IMP EXP BAL

Bermuda Bermudes

IMP G EXP G BAL

720 ... ...

1145 24 -1122

1034 29 -1005

970 15 -955

869 13 -855

885 17 -868

1005 22 -983

962 12 -950

929 9 -920

972 8 -964

Canada3 3 Canada

IMP G EXP G BAL

238811 276641 37830

408827 456419 47593

321247 314002 -7245

392119 387481 -4638

451246 452132 886

462423 454834 -7590

461925 458397 -3527

465958 469980 4022

423776 409003 -14773

404433 389397 -15036

Greenland Groenland

IMP G EXP G BAL

363 272 -92

895 487 -407

742 360 -382

808 380 -428

915 475 -441

850 480 -370

780 490 -290

764 537 -227

600 350 -250

631 551 -79

United States4 4 Etats-Unis

IMP G EXP G BAL

1259300 781918 -477382

2169490 1287440 -882050

1605300 1056040 -549260

1969180 1278490 -690690

2265890 1480290 -785600

2336520 1545710 -790810

2329060 1579050 -750010

2412550 1623410 -789140

2248230 1504580 -743650

2251350 1453830 -797520

29538 19546 -9992

170987 93954 -77033

116942 76983 -39959

125499 89833 -35666

154705 115572 -39133

145630 107537 -38093

152532 122799 -29733

159084 129370 -29714

138541 111580 -26961

145458 116866 -28592

South-Eastern Europe Europe du Sud-est

4

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

IMP EXP BAL

Albania Albanie

IMP S EXP S BAL

1090 258 -832

5251 1355 -3896

4526 1104 -3422

4592 1550 -3042

5396 1951 -3445

4882 1968 -2914

4902 2332 -2571

5230 2431 -2799

4320 1930 -2391

4669 1962 -2707

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie-Herzégovine

IMP S EXP S BAL

3083 1067 -2017

12282 5066 -7217

8794 3939 -4856

9204 4802 -4402

11047 5850 -5196

10018 5160 -4858

10303 5688 -4615

10988 5893 -5095

8983 5096 -3887

9126 5267 -3859

Bulgaria Bulgarie

IMP S EXP S BAL

6505 4809 -1696

37018 22485 -14532

23552 16378 -7175

25473 20571 -4902

32579 28222 -4357

32712 26670 -6042

34350 29492 -4858

34730 30930 -3799

28776 25756 -3020

28792 26075 -2718

Montenegro Monténégro

IMP S EXP S BAL

. . .

3748 617 -3131

2313 388 -1926

2186 437 -1749

2544 632 -1912

2309 471 -1838

2354 498 -1856

2369 447 -1921

2038 352 -1686

2283 361 -1922





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Romania Roumanie

IMP S EXP S BAL

13055 10367 -2688

82965 49539 -33426

54256 40621 -13635

61885 49357 -12528

76251 62659 -13592

70260 57904 -12355

73452 65881 -7571

77882 69891 -7991

69852 60603 -9249

74605 63582 -11023

Serbia Serbie

IMP G EXP G BAL

. . .

22880 10971 -11908

18462 11862 -6599

16686 9766 -6920

19862 11779 -8082

18927 11348 -7579

20551 14609 -5942

20608 14844 -5765

18172 13355 -4817

19234 14855 -4379

Serbia and Montenegro5 5 Serbie et Monténégro

IMP S EXP S BAL

3711 1723 -1988

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

TFYR Macedonia L'ex-Ry de Macédoine

IMP S EXP S BAL

2094 1323 -771

6843 3920 -2923

5038 2692 -2346

5474 3351 -2123

7027 4478 -2549

6522 4015 -2507

6620 4299 -2321

7277 4934 -2343

6400 4490 -1910

6749 4765 -1984

IMP EXP BAL

70777 143257 72480

470015 707851 237837

303998 440378 136381

385446 575087 189641

510023 762078 252054

530798 777787 246989

536057 762333 226276

479961 720601 240640

335842 501205 165363

335160 430266 95105

IMP EXP BAL

13519 17794 4275

73098 139142 66043

59307 76439 17133

56309 99189 42880

70849 133567 62718

80313 135352 55039

95612 132114 36503

92951 130330 37379

81343 90899 9556

82121 82945 824

CIS CEI Asia Asie Armenia Arménie

IMP G EXP G BAL

882 294 -588

4427 1057 -3370

3303 698 -2605

3783 1011 -2771

4196 1316 -2881

4267 1428 -2839

4386 1479 -2907

4402 1519 -2882

3239 1485 -1754

3283 1781 -1502

Azerbaijan Azerbaïdjan

IMP G EXP G BAL

1172 1745 573

7170 47756 40586

6123 14701 8578

6601 21360 14760

9756 26571 16815

9653 23908 14255

10713 23975 13263

9188 21829 12641

9217 12729 3512

8532 9143 611

Georgia Géorgie

IMP G EXP G BAL

710 324 -386

6302 1495 -4806

4476 1134 -3342

5236 1677 -3558

7038 2187 -4852

8037 2376 -5661

8012 2910 -5102

8602 2861 -5740

7730 2205 -5525

9865 2114 -7751

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

IMP G EXP G BAL

5040 8812 3772

38452 71971 33519

28409 43196 14787

24024 57244 33220

30000 83316 53316

35307 88575 53268

45966 81912 35945

41202 79117 37915

30179 45722 15543

25175 35776 10601

Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan

IMP G EXP G BAL

558 511 -47

4072 1874 -2198

3040 1694 -1347

3223 1779 -1444

4261 2267 -1994

5576 1955 -3622

6070 2058 -4012

5732 1897 -3836

4070 1441 -2628

3919 1545 -2374

Tajikistan Tadjikistan

IMP G EXP G BAL

675 784 109

3273 1409 -1864

2570 1010 -1560

2657 1195 -1462

3206 1257 -1949

3778 1360 -2418

4151 1162 -2989

4297 977 -3320

3435 891 -2544

3031 899 -2132

Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan

IMP G EXP G BAL

2697 2817 120

7076 10369 3293

9023 10735 1712

8386 11587 3201

9953 13254 3301

... ... ...

13799 15087 1288

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

57259 125463 68205

396916 568710 171794

244691 363939 119248

329137 475898 146761

439175 628511 189336

450485 642436 191951

440445 630218 189773

387010 590271 203261

254499 410306 155806

253040 347321 94281

Europe Europe

IMP EXP BAL

Belarus Bélarus

IMP G EXP G BAL

8646 7326 -1320

39381 32571 -6811

28569 21304 -7265

34884 25284 -9601

45771 41419 -4352

46404 46060 -345

42999 37232 -5766

40614 36127 -4487

30292 26660 -3631

27570 23416 -4154

Republic of Moldova République de Moldova

IMP G EXP G BAL

776 472 -305

4899 1591 -3308

3278 1283 -1995

3855 1542 -2314

5191 2217 -2975

5213 2162 -3051

5493 2399 -3094

5299 2335 -2964

3987 1968 -2019

4021 2045 -1976


5




2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Russian Federation Fédération de Russie

IMP G EXP G BAL

33880 103093 69213

267101 467581 200480

167411 301656 134245

229655 397668 168013

305605 516481 210877

314150 525383 211233

314967 527266 212299

286669 497909 211240

182719 343543 160824

182265 285491 103226

Ukraine Ukraine

IMP G EXP G BAL

13956 14573 617

85535 66967 -18568

45433 39696 -5737

60742 51405 -9337

82608 68394 -14214

84718 68831 -15887

76987 63321 -13666

54429 53902 -527

37502 38135 633

39184 36369 -2815

IMP EXP BAL

46956 49865 2909

164473 207537 43064

146452 134078 -12374

161273 164438 3165

182419 161707 -20712

208466 199678 -8787

211607 177149 -34458

209267 147739 -61527

187551 100493 -87058

162960 90061 -72899

Algeria Algérie

IMP S EXP S BAL

9172 22019 12848

39578 79587 40010

39333 45240 5907

40228 57786 17558

47279 73661 26383

50352 72857 22505

54965 65555 10590

58367 61413 3046

51763 35278 -16485

46734 29637 -17097

Egypt6,7 6,7 Egypte

IMP G EXP G BAL

13963 4675 -9288

48775 26246 -22528

44946 23062 -21884

52923 26438 -26485

58903 30528 -28376

65774 29409 -36365

59662 28493 -31169

61010 24736 -36275

65044 19051 -45993

57318 21863 -35455

Libya Libye

IMP G EXP G BAL

3703 10137 6434

9116 62031 52915

10037 37265 27228

10506 46016 35510

7999 18015 10016

22996 58954 35959

27010 43986 16975

18994 20994 2000

13000 10200 -2800

... ... ...

Morocco Maroc

IMP S EXP S BAL

11534 7175 -4359

42366 20345 -22021

32881 14054 -18827

35385 17765 -17620

44267 21650 -22617

44885 21444 -23441

45641 22049 -23592

46057 23836 -22221

37513 21886 -15627

... ... ...

Tunisia Tunisie

IMP G EXP G BAL

8567 5850 -2717

24622 19319 -5303

19241 14449 -4791

22218 16427 -5791

23958 17847 -6111

24447 17008 -7439

24317 17061 -7256

24828 16756 -8072

20221 14073 -6148

19456 13483 -5973

IMP EXP BAL

78692 93394 14702

301554 356528 54974

252628 260274 7646

291136 341372 50236

362812 430835 68023

354896 421389 66493

379304 424019 44716

388356 416064 27709

339943 348096 8153

304074 314520 10446

Northern Africa Afrique du nord

Sub-Saharan Africa Afrique subsaharienne

6

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

Angola3 3 Angola

IMP S EXP S BAL

3040 7703 4663

20982 63914 42932

22660 40828 18168

16667 50595 33928

22938 67310 44373

23717 71093 47376

26344 68247 41903

28587 59170 30583

20095 33165 13070

... ... ...

Benin Bénin

IMP G EXP G BAL

567 392 -174

2290 1285 -1005

1553 423 -1130

1494 437 -1057

2701 1397 -1304

2202 1402 -800

2148 1154 -995

3567 968 -2599

2369 624 -1745

... ... ...

Botswana Botswana

IMP G EXP G BAL

2079 2661 581

5232 5077 -155

4771 3514 -1257

5666 4692 -975

7300 5893 -1407

9097 6659 -2439

8424 7910 -513

8078 8510 433

7238 6317 -921

6122 7355 1233

Burkina Faso Burkina Faso

IMP G EXP G BAL

608 213 -395

2009 693 -1315

2084 868 -1216

2157 1319 -837

2574 2353 -221

3420 2183 -1237

4163 2356 -1807

3351 2487 -864

2976 2177 -799

... ... ...

Burundi Burundi

IMP G EXP G BAL

148 50 -98

402 54 -348

402 62 -340

509 100 -409

752 122 -630

751 132 -619

811 99 -712

769 124 -645

724 113 -611

734 111 -623

Cabo Verde Cabo Verde

IMP G EXP G BAL

237 11 -227

819 32 -788

709 35 -674

743 45 -698

947 69 -878

766 53 -713

727 69 -658

653 115 -538

563 58 -505

... ... ...

Cameroon Cameroun

IMP S EXP S BAL

1483 1823 341

5699 5241 -458

4442 3552 -890

5051 3881 -1170

6802 4523 -2280

6515 4585 -1930

6657 4521 -2136

7553 5153 -2400

6661 3760 -2901

... ... ...





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cent. Afr. Rep. Rép. centrafricaine

IMP G EXP G BAL

118 163 45

298 150 -149

273 81 -192

244 91 -153

276 116 -161

276 112 -163

250 140 -111

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Chad Tchad

IMP S EXP S BAL

483 236 -248

1906 4345 2439

2289 2636 347

2507 3411 903

2700 4599 1899

2600 3901 1301

2997 4496 1498

3496 4194 698

2200 2900 700

... ... ...

Comoros Comores

IMP G EXP G BAL

43 14 -29

174 9 -165

171 16 -155

190 18 -172

277 25 -251

300 25 -275

285 25 -260

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Congo Congo

IMP S EXP S BAL

479 2489 2010

3142 8300 5159

2987 6100 3113

2987 8200 5213

5200 11500 6300

5200 11000 5800

5500 9800 4300

6200 8614 2414

7747 4650 -3097

... ... ...

Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire

IMP S EXP S BAL

2485 3611 1127

7863 10301 2438

7023 10326 3303

7863 10285 2423

6714 10928 4214

9774 10861 1087

12628 13687 1060

10722 12634 1911

9877 11898 2021

8380 10661 2281

Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rép. dém. du Congo

IMP S EXP S BAL

697 824 126

4300 4400 100

3900 3500 -400

4500 5300 800

5500 6600 1100

6100 6300 200

6300 6300 0

6500 6600 100

6200 5800 -400

... ... ...

Djibouti Djibouti

IMP G EXP G BAL

207 32 -175

574 69 -505

451 77 -373

420 100 -320

511 93 -418

580 95 -485

560 120 -440

803 129 -674

890 132 -758

... ... ...

Equatorial Guinea Guinée équatoriale

IMP G EXP G BAL

451 1097 646

3934 15996 12062

5205 9108 3903

5680 9964 4285

6014 13532 7518

5987 15467 9480

6990 13981 6990

6492 11587 5094

... ... ...

... ... ...

Ethiopia Ethiopie

IMP G EXP G BAL

1261 482 -779

8268 1561 -6708

7644 1522 -6123

8535 2270 -6265

8897 2974 -5922

11914 3186 -8728

11510 3005 -8505

16244 3495 -12750

19063 3825 -15238

... ... ...

Gabon Gabon

IMP S EXP S BAL

996 2605 1610

2607 9566 6959

2514 5451 2937

2984 8691 5706

3666 9768 6102

3630 7704 4075

3886 9514 5628

3105 8949 5844

3033 5074 2040

... ... ...

Gambia Gambie

IMP G EXP G BAL

187 15 -172

325 14 -311

304 15 -289

300 15 -285

336 11 -325

380 18 -362

348 12 -337

385 16 -369

... ... ...

... ... ...

Ghana Ghana

IMP G EXP G BAL

2974 1317 -1657

10243 5625 -4618

8069 5840 -2229

11032 7960 -3072

12606 12784 179

13626 11976 -1649

12793 13691 898

14682 12548 -2134

13290 9550 -3740

... ... ...

Guinea Guinée

IMP S EXP S BAL

612 666 54

1366 1342 -24

1060 1050 -10

1405 1471 66

2106 1433 -673

2300 1400 -900

2150 1300 -850

2115 1428 -687

... ... ...

... ... ...

Guinea-Bissau Guinée-Bissau

IMP G EXP G BAL

60 62 3

199 128 -71

202 120 -82

197 120 -77

260 230 -30

250 130 -120

240 210 -30

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Kenya Kenya

IMP G EXP G BAL

3105 1734 -1371

11080 4975 -6105

10207 4463 -5743

12074 5149 -6925

14783 5756 -9027

16288 6126 -10162

16358 5856 -10503

18397 6046 -12351

16097 5908 -10189

14122 5700 -8421

Lesotho Lesotho

IMP G EXP G BAL

809 221 -589

1995 883 -1113

1973 723 -1250

2206 801 -1404

1454 775 -678

1598 676 -922

2284 934 -1350

2207 924 -1283

1949 773 -1177

... ... ...


7




8

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Liberia Libéria

IMP G EXP G BAL

... ... ...

813 242 -571

551 149 -402

710 222 -488

814 367 -447

1076 459 -617

1210 540 -670

1046 583 -463

... ... ...

... ... ...

Madagascar Madagascar

IMP G EXP G BAL

999 828 -171

3843 1670 -2173

3160 1095 -2065

2546 1082 -1464

2628 1249 -1379

2486 1236 -1250

3201 1951 -1250

3254 2142 -1112

3164 2251 -913

... ... ...

Malawi Malawi

IMP G EXP G BAL

532 379 -152

1700 860 -840

2096 1080 -1015

2162 1059 -1103

2426 1398 -1027

2334 1183 -1151

2831 1196 -1636

2960 1370 -1590

... ... ...

... ... ...

Mali Mali

IMP G EXP G BAL

807 552 -255

3343 2082 -1261

2487 1783 -704

3430 1996 -1434

3391 2392 -999

2940 2163 -776

3699 2601 -1098

3951 2097 -1854

3167 2532 -635

... ... ...

Mauritania Mauritanie

IMP G EXP G BAL

354 343 -11

1669 1651 -18

1337 1407 70

1708 1799 91

2453 2458 6

2971 2624 -347

3975 2685 -1290

3622 2293 -1329

3657 1630 -2027

2163 1680 -483

Mauritius Maurice

IMP G EXP G BAL

2206 1803 -403

4655 2386 -2269

3734 1939 -1795

4387 2262 -2125

5149 2565 -2584

5355 2649 -2706

5399 2872 -2527

5610 3079 -2531

4794 2686 -2108

... ... ...

Mozambique Mozambique

IMP G EXP G BAL

1162 364 -798

4008 2653 -1355

3764 2147 -1617

3864 2333 -1530

6312 3604 -2708

8688 3856 -4832

10099 4024 -6075

8747 4725 -4021

8334 3413 -4921

5295 3355 -1940

Namibia Namibie

IMP G EXP G BAL

1539 1317 -222

5260 5373 114

6465 5122 -1343

6510 5290 -1219

6625 5362 -1263

7321 5481 -1840

7568 5740 -1828

8162 5983 -2179

7666 4737 -2929

6776 4809 -1967

Niger Niger

IMP G EXP G BAL

390 284 -107

1659 902 -757

1502 593 -909

2179 642 -1537

1814 903 -910

1799 1503 -296

1909 1613 -295

2247 1498 -749

1990 1050 -940

... ... ...

Nigeria Nigéria

IMP G EXP G BAL

8721 20975 12254

42378 80615 38237

33838 56742 22904

44221 84000 39779

64405 114500 50095

35703 114000 78297

44598 ... ...

46505 ... ...

34891 ... ...

... ... ...

Rwanda Rwanda

IMP G EXP G BAL

211 52 -159

1131 267 -865

1227 193 -1035

1401 255 -1146

1775 464 -1311

1999 470 -1529

2480 689 -1792

2457 736 -1721

... ... ...

... ... ...

Saint Helena8 8 Sainte-Hélèna

IMP G EXP G BAL

10 0 -10

16 0 -16

16 1 -16

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tomé-et-Principe

IMP S EXP S BAL

30 3 -27

114 11 -103

103 8 -95

112 11 -101

132 11 -121

140 11 -129

140 12 -128

172 17 -155

150 15 -135

... ... ...

Senegal Sénégal

IMP G EXP G BAL

1511 610 -901

5585 1630 -3955

4464 1572 -2892

4346 1678 -2668

5219 2273 -2946

5772 2343 -3429

5896 2339 -3556

5919 2380 -3539

5126 2268 -2858

5028 2318 -2710

Seychelles Seychelles

IMP G EXP G BAL

343 193 -150

1106 437 -668

807 402 -405

989 400 -589

1049 483 -566

1074 497 -577

1098 578 -520

1144 539 -605

990 429 -561

... ... ...

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

IMP G EXP G BAL

149 13 -136

534 216 -318

522 233 -288

776 342 -434

1714 350 -1365

1603 1122 -482

1617 1910 292

1568 1552 -16

1477 731 -746

... ... ...





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

South Africa3,9 3,9 Afrique du Sud

IMP G EXP G BAL

26795 29987 3192

94901 84488 -10413

64439 62627 -1812

80132 81826 1695

99713 96930 -2783

101415 87372 -14043

101262 83543 -17719

99924 91193 -8732

85715 81648 -4068

75101 76413 1312

Sudan Soudan

IMP G EXP G BAL

1553 1807 254

9352 11671 2319

9691 8257 -1434

10045 11404 1360

9236 10193 957

9230 4067 -5164

9918 4790 -5128

9211 4350 -4861

8585 2985 -5600

... ... ...

Swaziland Swaziland

IMP G EXP G BAL

1039 903 -137

1665 1681 16

1617 1479 -138

1710 1557 -153

1940 1901 -39

1946 1897 -49

1525 1894 370

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Togo Togo

IMP S EXP S BAL

562 362 -200

1181 581 -600

1174 648 -526

1206 648 -557

1764 852 -912

1669 968 -701

1957 1149 -809

1768 806 -962

1735 711 -1024

1825 761 -1064

Uganda Ouganda

IMP G EXP G BAL

1511 469 -1043

4559 2717 -1841

4265 3004 -1261

4709 3115 -1594

4565 2399 -2166

5230 2861 -2369

4927 2847 -2080

5086 2667 -2420

4765 2698 -2067

... ... ...

United Rep. of Tanzania Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie

IMP G EXP G BAL

1523 663 -860

7081 2674 -4407

6296 2367 -3929

7765 3548 -4217

10772 4422 -6349

11336 5106 -6229

12212 5035 -7178

11994 5045 -6950

10208 4888 -5320

... ... ...

Zambia Zambie

IMP G EXP G BAL

888 893 4

5017 5067 50

3791 4310 519

5319 7206 1888

7276 8824 1549

8810 9375 565

10177 10600 423

9545 9696 151

8453 6983 -1470

7442 6505 -937

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

IMP G EXP G BAL

1861 1923 62

2950 2200 -750

2900 2269 -631

3800 3199 -601

4400 3512 -888

4400 3800 -600

4300 3552 -748

4200 3438 -762

4000 2716 -1284

... ... ...

IMP EXP BAL

376134 355954 -20181

896727 888668 -8059

673750 680162 6412

855852 861962 6109

1048707 1074868 26162

1077809 1087350 9541

1123148 1093134 -30014

1117263 1061290 -55973

1002865 907695 -95170

909451 871417 -38034

IMP EXP BAL

26914 11431 -15483

61394 30405 -30990

48541 19530 -29011

50688 22196 -28492

57123 29773 -27350

56514 29999 -26515

53740 31548 -22191

53508 32631 -20877

51819 30033 -21786

54714 30278 -24435

Latin America & The Caribbean Amérique latine et les Caraïbes The Caribbean Les Caraïbes Anguilla Anguilla

IMP G EXP G BAL

99 4 -95

272 11 -260

169 23 -146

157 12 -145

153 16 -137

150 8 -142

145 4 -141

152 4 -148

158 2 -157

... ... ...

Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et-Barbuda

IMP G EXP G BAL

338 42 -296

806 92 -713

699 206 -493

501 35 -466

471 29 -442

535 29 -506

515 32 -483

553 25 -528

488 26 -462

494 61 -433

Aruba Aruba

IMP G EXP G BAL

835 173 -662

1134 100 -1034

1147 136 -1012

1069 125 -945

1283 151 -1131

1257 173 -1085

1303 167 -1136

1262 111 -1151

1167 81 -1087

1116 95 -1021

Bahamas10 10 Bahamas

IMP G EXP G BAL

2074 576 -1498

2354 560 -1794

2699 585 -2114

2887 621 -2265

3411 927 -2484

3658 829 -2829

3366 812 -2554

3791 689 -3101

3162 449 -2713

... ... ...

Barbados Barbade

IMP G EXP G BAL

1156 272 -884

1879 445 -1433

1471 369 -1102

1562 429 -1133

1805 465 -1340

1806 570 -1236

1759 463 -1296

1739 474 -1265

1618 483 -1135

1622 517 -1105

Cayman Islands Îles Caïmanes

IMP G EXP G BAL

693 4 -689

1078 15 -1064

893 19 -874

828 13 -815

911 22 -890

910 20 -890

929 30 -899

976 26 -950

916 20 -895

... ... ...


9




2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cuba Cuba

IMP S EXP S BAL

3363 1219 -2144

14249 3680 -10570

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Dominica Dominique

IMP S EXP S BAL

148 54 -95

247 40 -207

225 34 -191

224 37 -187

226 31 -195

208 34 -174

203 35 -168

230 36 -194

218 30 -188

214 23 -191

Dominican Republic3,11 3,11 République dominicaine

IMP G EXP G BAL

6416 966 -5450

14020 2394 -11626

10057 1690 -8367

12885 2711 -10174

14522 3678 -10845

14939 4129 -10810

13876 4474 -9401

13838 4677 -9162

16865 4011 -12854

... ... ...

Grenada Grenade

IMP S EXP S BAL

246 78 -168

377 30 -347

293 29 -264

317 24 -293

329 28 -302

336 35 -301

368 33 -336

336 40 -296

344 33 -311

350 30 -320

Haiti Haïti

IMP G EXP G BAL

1040 313 -727

2310 475 -1835

2121 576 -1546

3147 579 -2568

3018 767 -2251

3170 814 -2356

3400 885 -2516

3734 950 -2785

3523 1018 -2505

... ... ...

Jamaica Jamaïque

IMP S EXP S BAL

3302 1295 -2007

7734 2542 -5192

4860 1319 -3540

5201 1331 -3870

6489 1603 -4886

6485 1709 -4776

6200 1574 -4626

5840 1444 -4396

4995 1265 -3730

... ... ...

Montserrat Montserrat

IMP S EXP S BAL

22 1 -21

38 4 -34

30 3 -26

29 1 -28

33 2 -31

37 2 -35

42 6 -36

41 3 -38

39 3 -36

36 4 -32

Neth. Antilles12 12 Antilles néer.

IMP S EXP S BAL

2862 2009 -853

3079 1088 -1991

2607 810 -1797

2687 811 -1876

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Saint Kitts-Nevis Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis

IMP S EXP S BAL

196 29 -167

325 43 -282

302 43 -260

228 45 -183

248 34 -214

226 50 -176

249 50 -199

268 53 -215

297 56 -241

332 51 -280

Saint Lucia Sainte-Lucie

IMP G EXP G BAL

355 47 -308

657 145 -512

539 163 -376

601 228 -373

670 256 -414

683 156 -527

598 171 -427

556 168 -388

570 180 -390

654 120 -535

Saint Vincent-Grenadines St.Vincent-Grenadines

IMP S EXP S BAL

148 50 -97

373 52 -321

334 50 -284

345 44 -301

332 39 -293

357 44 -314

378 48 -330

362 48 -314

334 46 -288

335 47 -288

Trinidad and Tobago Trinité-et-Tobago

IMP S EXP S BAL

3308 4274 966

9596 18663 9067

6953 9140 2187

6483 10188 3705

9976 14842 4866

9400 13100 3700

8799 12700 3902

8750 11600 2850

6495 7285 790

... ... ...

Turks and Caicos Islands Îles Turques et Caïques

IMP G EXP G BAL

149 9 -140

591 25 -566

375 21 -355

302 16 -286

318 15 -303

347 15 -332

345 6 -339

406 6 -400

410 5 -405

389 4 -385

349220 344523 -4698

835333 858264 22931

625209 660632 35423

805164 839766 34602

991584 1045095 53512

1021295 1057352 36057

1069408 1061585 -7823

1063755 1028659 -35096

951046 877662 -73384

854737 841139 -13598

Latin America Amérique latine

10

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

IMP EXP BAL

Argentina Argentine

IMP S EXP S BAL

25154 26341 1187

57413 70588 13175

39105 56065 16961

48048 64722 16674

74319 84269 9950

68505 75219 6713

74002 83026 9024

65323 71936 6613

59789 59706 -83

55608 57732 2124

Belize Belize

IMP G EXP G BAL

524 218 -306

837 290 -547

669 224 -445

709 280 -430

831 340 -491

882 340 -541

930 315 -616

1005 303 -701

1020 268 -752

... ... ...





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) IMP G Bolivie (État plurinational de) EXP G BAL

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

1830 1230 -600

5081 7058 1977

4545 4918 373

5590 6179 589

7927 8107 179

8578 10312 1733

9338 11189 1851

10421 12266 1845

9480 8261 -1219

8374 6969 -1405

Brazil Brésil

IMP S EXP S BAL

58643 55119 -3524

182377 197942 15565

133673 152995 19322

191537 201915 10378

236946 256040 19094

228377 242580 14203

250557 242179 -8378

239156 225101 -14055

178832 191134 12302

143632 185280 41648

Chile Chili

IMP G EXP G BAL

18507 19210 703

61903 66456 4553

41364 51963 10599

57928 68996 11068

73545 80027 6482

79080 79712 632

80443 77877 -2566

72433 74547 2113

62797 64087 1290

58892 59869 977

Colombia Colombie

IMP S EXP S BAL

11539 13043 1505

39320 38265 -1055

32898 32784 -114

40683 39710 -973

54675 56507 1832

58633 59573 941

59397 58657 -740

64060 54788 -9272

54058 35606 -18451

44890 30985 -13905

Costa Rica Costa Rica

IMP G EXP G BAL

6389 5850 -539

15366 9575 -5791

11460 8711 -2750

13557 9343 -4214

16218 10238 -5980

17513 11151 -6362

17923 11542 -6381

17229 11217 -6012

15425 9525 -5900

15343 9862 -5481

Ecuador Equateur

IMP S EXP S BAL

3721 4927 1206

18852 18818 -34

15090 13863 -1227

20591 17415 -3176

24286 22345 -1941

25304 23765 -1539

27021 24751 -2270

27726 25724 -2002

21518 18331 -3187

16219 16798 579

El Salvador El Salvador

IMP G EXP G BAL

4948 2941 -2006

9754 4579 -5175

7255 3797 -3457

8416 4499 -3917

10118 5309 -4809

10270 5339 -4930

10772 5491 -5281

10513 5273 -5240

10416 5485 -4931

9855 5335 -4519

Guatemala Guatemala

IMP G EXP G BAL

5171 2711 -2460

12835 5412 -7423

10066 3835 -6232

12051 5907 -6145

14518 7201 -7317

14873 7139 -7734

14368 6975 -7392

14921 7366 -7555

14998 7176 -7822

16987 10572 -6415

Guyana Guyana

IMP S EXP S BAL

582 502 -80

1312 795 -518

1161 763 -398

1397 880 -517

1763 1116 -647

1997 1415 -581

1750 1380 -370

1780 1160 -620

1550 1100 -450

... ... ...

Honduras Honduras

IMP S EXP S BAL

2980 1297 -1682

8831 2883 -5948

6133 2304 -3829

7079 2712 -4367

8953 3892 -5060

9464 4427 -5037

9169 3923 -5246

9311 4063 -5247

9424 3911 -5513

... ... ...

Mexico3,13 3,13 Mexique

IMP G EXP G BAL

174500 166368 -8132

310561 291827 -18734

234385 229683 -4702

301482 298138 -3344

350856 349569 -1287

370746 370889 143

381202 380107 -1095

399977 397658 -2319

395232 380763 -14469

387065 373904 -13161

Nicaragua Nicaragua

IMP G EXP G BAL

1805 643 -1163

4300 1473 -2827

3438 1393 -2045

4229 1845 -2384

5180 2294 -2886

5847 2644 -3204

5647 2408 -3239

5874 2626 -3248

5899 2423 -3476

5927 2225 -3701

Panama Panama

IMP S EXP S BAL

3379 859 -2519

9050 1247 -7803

7801 948 -6853

9145 832 -8313

11340 785 -10554

12494 822 -11672

13024 844 -12180

13705 818 -12887

12136 696 -11440

11697 636 -11061

Paraguay Paraguay

IMP G EXP G BAL

2193 2200 7

9033 6407 -2626

6940 5080 -1860

10040 6517 -3524

12317 7776 -4540

11502 7283 -4219

12142 9456 -2686

12169 9636 -2533

10215 8357 -1858

9753 11148 1395

Peru3 3 Pérou

IMP S EXP S BAL

7407 6955 -452

28373 31529 3157

21006 26885 5879

28818 35565 6747

37112 46118 9005

41089 45600 4510

42199 41484 -715

40766 37870 -2897

37014 34236 -2778

... 36518 ...

Suriname Suriname

IMP G EXP G BAL

243 395 152

1518 1668 149

1356 1393 37

1380 1851 471

1667 2345 677

1963 2659 696

2141 2380 239

1982 2113 131

1981 1617 -364

1244 1437 193


11



Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Uruguay Uruguay

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

IMP S EXP S BAL

3466 2295 -1171

8943 6421 -2523

6209 5417 -792

8619 6707 -1912

10623 7997 -2626

10642 8601 -2041

10990 8844 -2146

10901 9475 -1425

9095 7742 -1354

7909 7180 -728

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. IMP G Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne EXP G BAL

16213 31413 15200

49602 95021 45419

40597 57603 17006

33815 65745 31930

38346 92811 54465

43501 97877 54376

46363 88753 42390

44478 74714 30236

40146 37236 -2910

... ... ...

IMP EXP BAL

742209 774892 32683

2206817 2473784 266968

1860765 2093222 232457

2521545 2717456 195911

3055326 3202601 147276

3137293 3352347 215053

3285271 3546624 261352

3333544 3717587 384043

2893496 3568654 675157

2795614 3420048 624433

China Chine

IMP G EXP G BAL

225024 249203 24179

1131620 1428660 297040

1004170 1201790 197620

1396200 1578270 182070

1742850 1899180 156330

1818170 2048940 230770

1949300 2210250 260950

1963110 2343190 380080

1680790 2284480 603690

1589900 2134520 544620

China, Hong Kong SAR Chine, Hong Kong RAS

IMP G EXP G BAL

212805 201860 -10945

388505 362675 -25830

347311 318510 -28801

433111 390143 -42968

483633 428732 -54901

504405 442799 -61606

523558 458959 -64599

544112 473659 -70453

521984 465077 -56907

516411 462284 -54127

China, Macao SAR Chine, Macao RAS

IMP G EXP G BAL

2255 2539 284

5365 1997 -3368

4622 961 -3661

5513 870 -4643

7769 869 -6899

8877 1021 -7856

10141 1138 -9002

11262 1241 -10021

10603 1339 -9264

8925 1257 -7668

Korea, Republic of Corée, République de

IMP G EXP G BAL

160479 172272 11793

435275 422007 -13268

323085 363534 40449

425212 466384 41172

524413 555214 30801

519584 547870 28286

515585 559632 44047

525514 572665 47151

436499 526757 90258

443695 535739 92044

Mongolia Mongolie

IMP G EXP G BAL

615 536 -79

3616 2539 -1077

2131 1903 -229

3278 2899 -379

6527 4780 -1747

6739 4385 -2354

6355 4273 -2082

5237 5775 538

3797 4670 872

3358 4917 1559

IMP EXP BAL

94740 91012 -3728

465659 350844 -114815

379515 282590 -96925

505555 373614 -131941

639185 491233 -147952

660003 456393 -203610

622692 456857 -165835

632523 470526 -161996

560085 397617 -162468

526854 379470 -147384

Afghanistan Afghanistan

IMP G EXP G BAL

1176 137 -1039

3020 540 -2480

3336 403 -2933

5154 388 -4766

6390 376 -6014

6200 350 -5850

5400 500 -4900

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Bangladesh Bangladesh

IMP G EXP G BAL

8358 4787 -3572

22473 11777 -10695

20631 12443 -8188

26071 14195 -11877

33978 19807 -14171

38411 27709 -10703

30467 22401 -8066

35249 21058 -14191

48059 31734 -16325

52624 36031 -16593

Bhutan Bhoutan

IMP G EXP G BAL

235 127 -108

543 520 -23

529 495 -34

854 641 -213

1052 678 -374

992 535 -457

911 544 -367

810 555 -255

1170 ... ...

... ... ...

India14 14 Inde

IMP G EXP G BAL

51563 42378 -9185

321025 194816 -126210

257200 164912 -92288

350192 226334 -123858

464507 302892 -161615

489689 296827 -192863

465424 314802 -150622

462909 322477 -140432

393840 267800 -126040

361044 264616 -96428

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)15,16 15,16 Iran (Rép. islamique d')

IMP S EXP S BAL

14347 28345 13998

57401 113668 56267

50768 78830 28062

65404 101316 35912

61808 130500 68692

53451 95500 42049

49709 82000 32291

53569 88800 35231

42500 63000 20500

... ... ...

Maldives Maldives

IMP G EXP G BAL

389 76 -313

1382 126 -1256

963 76 -886

1091 74 -1017

1465 127 -1338

1554 162 -1393

1733 167 -1567

1993 145 -1848

1896 144 -1752

... ... ...

Nepal Népal

IMP G EXP G BAL

1526 700 -826

3562 937 -2625

4392 823 -3569

5495 950 -4545

5762 917 -4845

6499 960 -5539

6428 926 -5502

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Eastern Asia Asie Orientale

Southern Asia Asie Méridionale

12

IMP G/ EXP S BAL





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Pakistan Pakistan

IMP G EXP G BAL

10864 9028 -1836

42300 20323 -21977

31647 17523 -14124

37783 21410 -16373

43955 25383 -18572

44105 24567 -19537

44647 25121 -19526

47434 24706 -22729

43795 22089 -21706

46827 20524 -26303

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

IMP G EXP G BAL

6281 5433 -848

13953 8137 -5816

10049 7085 -2965

13512 8307 -5205

20268 10553 -9715

19102 9784 -9318

17973 10397 -7576

19652 11199 -8452

19039 10464 -8575

... ... ...

379470 429596 50126

939039 988287 49248

728238 813295 85057

955392 1049884 94492

1152044 1232120 80076

1226074 1252135 26061

1244020 1269326 25305

1235918 1287843 51924

1093731 1160027 66295

1092269 1148005 55736

South-eastern Asia Asie du Sud-est

IMP EXP BAL

Brunei Darussalam Brunéi Darussalam

IMP S EXP S BAL

1107 3907 2801

2572 10322 7750

2449 7200 4751

3365 9172 5808

3602 12458 8855

3563 12982 9418

3612 11447 7835

3597 10588 6990

3235 6353 3118

... ... ...

Cambodia Cambodge

IMP G EXP G BAL

1424 1123 -302

6508 4708 -1800

5830 4196 -1634

6791 5143 -1648

9300 6950 -2350

11000 8200 -2800

13000 9100 -3900

13500 10800 -2700

14400 11960 -2440

... ... ...

Indonesia Indonésie

IMP G EXP G BAL

43075 65404 22329

127538 139606 12068

93786 119646 25860

135323 158074 22751

176881 200587 23706

190992 188516 -2476

186351 182659 -3692

178182 176341 -1841

142691 150358 7667

135549 144291 8742

Lao P.Dem.R. Rép. dém. populaire lao

IMP S EXP S BAL

535 330 -205

1405 1085 -320

1461 1053 -408

2060 1746 -314

2404 2190 -215

3055 2271 -784

3020 2264 -756

3300 2650 -650

3860 2340 -1520

... ... ...

Malaysia Malaisie

IMP G EXP G BAL

81963 98229 16266

156348 199414 43066

123757 157244 33487

164622 198612 33990

187473 228086 40613

196393 227538 31145

205898 228331 22434

208851 233928 25077

176011 199158 23147

168392 189414 21022

Myanmar Myanmar

IMP G EXP G BAL

2371 1620 -751

4256 6882 2626

4348 6662 2314

4760 8661 3901

9019 9238 219

9151 8877 -274

12043 11233 -810

16227 11299 -4928

16844 11432 -5412

... ... ...

Philippines Philippines

IMP G EXP G BAL

36887 37767 880

60491 49462 -11030

45856 38421 -7436

58533 51541 -6992

64097 48316 -15781

65845 52072 -13772

65645 56647 -8999

68700 62148 -6552

74644 58653 -15991

85938 56313 -29626

Singapore Singapour

IMP G EXP G BAL

134546 137806 3259

319781 338176 18396

245785 269832 24048

310791 351867 41076

365770 409503 43733

379723 408393 28670

373016 410250 37234

366247 405295 39048

296744 346638 49894

291909 338082 46174

Thailand Thaïlande

IMP S EXP S BAL

61923 68963 7039

179168 175897 -3270

134734 151910 17176

185121 193366 8245

229137 220221 -8916

250587 227752 -22835

249652 224863 -24789

227997 225190 -2807

201900 211028 9128

195666 213927 18260

Timor-Leste Timor-Leste

IMP G EXP G BAL

. . .

258 49 -209

283 35 -248

246 42 -205

319 53 -266

664 77 -587

523 53 -470

547 39 -508

578 45 -533

... ... ...

Viet Nam Viet Nam

IMP G EXP G BAL

15638 14447 -1191

80714 62685 -18029

69949 57096 -12853

83779 71658 -12121

104041 94518 -9523

115101 115458 357

131260 132478 1218

148770 149565 795

162825 162061 -764

174111 176632 2520

198063 261901 63838

757727 1054195 296468

609870 740948 131078

710884 922027 211143

864312 1255909 391596

915188 1347118 431929

976582 1401164 424582

990734 1350631 359897

897177 930988 33811

813625 773897 -39728

4633 6194 1561

10800 17316 6516

7300 11874 4574

9800 15400 5600

12730 19650 6920

14900 20500 5600

13000 17500 4500

13910 20520 6610

9700 11200 1500

... ... ...

Western Asia Asie Occidentale Bahrain Bahreïn

IMP EXP BAL IMP G EXP G BAL


13



Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Cyprus Chypre

IMP G EXP G BAL

Iraq Iraq

IMP EXP BAL

Israel17 17 Israël

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

3846 951 -2895

10873 1755 -9118

7937 1352 -6585

8647 1507 -7139

8791 1956 -6835

7379 1828 -5551

6419 2136 -4283

6828 1924 -4904

5667 1931 -3736

6604 1921 -4683

... ... ...

33000 61273 28273

37000 41929 4929

43915 52483 8567

49000 83300 34300

57000 94400 37400

61000 89550 28550

59000 88968 29968

52000 49320 -2680

... ... ...

IMP S EXP S BAL

31404 31404 0

67656 60825 -6831

49278 47934 -1344

61209 58392 -2817

75830 67648 -8182

75392 63191 -12201

74861 66607 -8254

75483 68553 -6931

64990 63607 -1382

68879 60174 -8705

Jordan Jordanie

IMP S EXP S BAL

4597 1899 -2698

16764 7788 -8976

14534 6531 -8002

15085 7023 -8062

18463 7964 -10499

20691 7926 -12765

21701 7896 -13804

22952 8376 -14576

20016 7849 -12166

19479 7509 -11970

Kuwait Koweït

IMP S EXP S BAL

7157 19434 12278

24840 87538 62699

19891 54012 34121

22691 62698 40007

25144 102731 77587

27259 114513 87254

29299 114117 84817

31019 100820 69800

30959 54117 23157

30825 46238 15413

Lebanon Liban

IMP S EXP S BAL

6230 715 -5515

16754 4454 -12300

16574 4187 -12387

18460 5021 -13439

20165 4267 -15898

21287 4485 -16802

21236 4059 -17176

21138 4548 -16589

18439 3982 -14458

... ... ...

Oman Oman

IMP G EXP G BAL

5040 11319 6279

22925 37719 14795

17865 28053 10188

19775 36601 16827

23620 47092 23472

29447 53174 23727

34333 56429 22096

29432 52834 23402

29007 34734 5727

... ... ...

Qatar Qatar

IMP S EXP S BAL

3252 11594 8342

27900 67307 39407

24922 48007 23085

23240 74800 51560

22333 114448 92115

25223 132985 107761

27038 136855 109817

30471 131261 100789

32611 77290 44679

32058 57254 25196

Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite

IMP G EXP G BAL

30197 77480 47283

115133 313427 198294

95544 192296 96752

106864 251147 144283

131587 364699 233112

155592 388371 232779

168155 375872 207718

173908 342481 168573

174785 203652 28868

135904 182329 46426

State of Palestine État de Palestine

IMP G EXP G BAL

2383 401 -1982

3466 558 -2908

3601 518 -3082

3959 576 -3383

4374 746 -3628

4697 782 -3915

4580 839 -3740

5055 865 -4190

4942 912 -4030

5058 929 -4128

Syrian Arab Rep. République arabe syrienne

IMP S EXP S BAL

4055 4674 620

18105 15410 -2695

15291 10855 -4436

16950 14000 -2950

16400 10700 -5700

7800 4000 -3800

5800 3000 -2800

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Turkey Turquie

IMP S EXP S BAL

54503 27775 -26728

201964 132027 -69937

140928 102143 -38785

185544 113883 -71661

240842 134907 -105935

236545 152462 -84083

251661 151803 -99858

242177 157614 -84563

207234 143839 -63395

198484 142790 -55694

United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis

IMP S EXP S BAL

35009 49835 14827

177000 239213 62213

150000 185000 35000

165000 220000 55000

205000 285000 80000

220000 300000 80000

245000 365000 120000

262000 359000 97000

230000 265000 35000

... ... ...

Yemen Yémen

IMP S EXP S BAL

2327 3795 1469

10548 7584 -2964

9206 6256 -2949

9746 8497 -1249

10034 10801 766

11975 8500 -3475

12500 9500 -3000

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

6927 5110 -1818

16869 10643 -6226

14460 8504 -5956

16737 10471 -6267

19000 12315 -6685

19468 11774 -7694

21622 11190 -10432

22605 14562 -8042

22194 14570 -7624

23214 13954 -9260

506 346 -160

655 592 -63

547 491 -56

434 316 -118

463 278 -185

514 419 -96

479 386 -92

611 346 -265

675 379 -297

675 388 -288

Oceania Océanie American Samoa18 18 Samoa américaines

14

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

IMP EXP BAL IMP S EXP S BAL





IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cook Islands Iles Cook

IMP G EXP G BAL

50 9 -41

105 4 -101

82 3 -79

91 5 -85

110 3 -107

112 5 -106

116 11 -105

121 18 -103

110 14 -96

... ... ...

Fiji Fidji

IMP G EXP G BAL

857 539 -318

2265 922 -1343

1441 631 -811

1817 841 -976

2184 1075 -1109

2252 1219 -1034

2823 1149 -1674

2653 1219 -1434

2081 896 -1184

2316 926 -1391

French Polynesia Polynésie française

IMP S EXP S BAL

905 200 -705

2187 195 -1991

1732 148 -1584

1740 153 -1587

1796 168 -1628

1706 139 -1567

1801 152 -1649

1762 170 -1592

1527 130 -1397

1491 173 -1319

Guam Guam

IMP G EXP G BAL

... ... ...

649 105 -544

635 51 -584

698 46 -652

708 55 -653

693 46 -647

687 45 -642

707 41 -666

705 40 -666

... 33 ...

Kiribati Kiribati

IMP S EXP S BAL

39 4 -36

75 8 -68

67 6 -61

73 4 -69

92 9 -83

100 6 -94

112 8 -105

95 5 -90

100 9 -91

... ... ...

Marshall Islands Iles Marshall

IMP G EXP G BAL

55 9 -46

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Micronesia3 3 Micronésie

IMP S EXP S BAL

... ... ...

160 21 -139

171 18 -153

168 23 -145

188 43 -145

194 52 -142

188 35 -153

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie

IMP G EXP G BAL

922 606 -317

3233 1300 -1933

2574 993 -1581

3312 1493 -1820

3698 1661 -2037

3245 1321 -1923

3240 1196 -2044

3323 1565 -1758

2715 1314 -1402

2422 1344 -1079

Niue Nioué

IMP G EXP G BAL

2 0 -2

8 0 -8

6 ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Palau Palaos

IMP G EXP G BAL

127 10 -117

134 12 -122

104 8 -95

117 12 -105

137 13 -125

155 15 -140

162 14 -148

194 19 -175

177 15 -162

... ... ...

Papua New Guinea Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

IMP G EXP G BAL

1151 2068 917

3547 5714 2167

3198 4404 1206

3950 5742 1792

4887 6908 2021

5500 6328 828

... 5951 ...

... 8852 ...

... 9487 ...

... ... ...

Samoa Samoa

IMP G EXP G BAL

90 14 -76

249 11 -238

204 12 -193

278 13 -264

319 17 -302

308 34 -274

326 24 -302

384 46 -339

334 53 -281

... ... ...

Solomon Islands Iles Salomon

IMP S EXP S BAL

92 69 -23

308 212 -96

261 160 -101

398 217 -181

473 411 -63

497 488 -9

537 487 -50

499 458 -41

467 401 -66

... ... ...

Tonga Tonga

IMP G EXP G BAL

69 9 -60

168 10 -158

145 8 -137

159 8 -151

193 17 -176

199 17 -182

198 22 -176

218 23 -196

206 ... ...

... ... ...

Tuvalu Tuvalu

IMP G EXP G BAL

5 0 -5

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Vanuatu Vanuatu

IMP G EXP G BAL

87 26 -61

314 57 -257

294 57 -237

285 49 -237

305 67 -238

296 55 -241

313 39 -275

313 63 -250

367 39 -328

422 50 -372


15




IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Additional Country Groupings ANCOM ANCOM

IMP EXP BAL

24496 26154 1658

91626 95671 4045

73539 78449 4911

95681 98869 3188

124001 133077 9076

133604 139249 5645

137955 136081 -1875

142974 130648 -12326

122069 96433 -25636

103630 91270 -12359

APEC CEAP

IMP EXP BAL

3308360 3110918 -197442

7360477 7051036 -309441

5697118 5635022 -62096

7352918 7233570 -119348

8784903 8473045 -311858

9105183 8699862 -405322

9203730 8865744 -337986

9284699 9054983 -229716

8177549 8288297 110748

7993406 8012992 19585

ASEAN ANASE

IMP EXP BAL

379470 429596 50126

938781 988238 49457

727955 813260 85305

955146 1049842 94696

1151725 1232067 80342

1225410 1252058 26648

1243497 1269272 25776

1235371 1287803 52433

1093153 1159981 66828

1091622 1147911 56289

CACM MCAC

IMP EXP BAL

21293 13442 -7850

51085 23921 -27164

38353 20040 -18313

45332 24306 -21026

54987 28934 -26053

57967 30699 -27267

57879 30340 -27539

57847 30545 -27302

56162 28520 -27642

56559 31652 -24907

CARICOM CARICOM

IMP EXP BAL

13681 8146 -5535

30362 25844 -4519

23710 14895 -8815

25011 16573 -8438

31270 22824 -8446

31742 21785 -9957

30698 20883 -9815

30967 19107 -11860

26633 13859 -12774

23053 10656 -12397

COMESA COMESA

IMP EXP BAL

34643 27213 -7431

119508 128312 8803

112045 94008 -18037

127911 116944 -10968

139475 97116 -42359

169244 132277 -36967

170341 118867 -51474

170001 92071 -77930

164834 69801 -95033

150091 64695 -85396

ECOWAS CEDEAO

IMP EXP BAL

20020 29127 9107

80606 105688 25082

65542 80397 14855

82057 111182 29125

107364 150842 43478

83281 150582 67301

96083 154066 57983

98710 148380 49670

81107 140859 59752

78519 135227 56708

EMCCA CEMAC

IMP EXP BAL

4010 8414 4404

17587 43598 26011

17709 26928 9219

19453 34237 14784

24659 44037 19379

24208 42770 18562

26281 42451 16170

27066 38666 11600

25832 26145 313

25528 18070 -7458

LAIA ALAI

IMP EXP BAL

329913 331178 1265

794758 835258 40500

596085 642519 46433

767217 817386 50169

941853 1018486 76633

966821 1029838 63017

1014005 1036602 22596

1007530 1006236 -1295

895927 860668 -35259

799465 824754 25289

LDCs PMA

IMP EXP BAL

41556 33073 -8483

157533 165063 7530

150862 123575 -27287

166063 155047 -11016

203654 196625 -7029

224787 205568 -19219

235221 207294 -27928

250435 198524 -51910

249191 173529 -75662

235708 161425 -74283

MERCOSUR MERCOSUR

IMP EXP BAL

107498 118597 11099

312450 383437 70987

231068 282077 51010

297650 351785 54135

380478 457001 76522

371105 441870 70766

403391 443446 40055

382447 403128 20680

307557 312435 4878

241639 288040 46400

NAFTA ALENA

IMP EXP BAL

1672611 1224927 -447684

2888878 2035686 -853191

2160932 1599725 -561207

2662781 1964109 -698672

3067992 2281991 -786001

3169689 2371433 -798257

3172187 2417554 -754632

3278485 2491048 -787437

3067238 2294346 -772892

3042848 2217131 -825717

OECD OCDE

IMP EXP BAL

4913774 4537544 -376231

10841751 9801919 -1039832

8144329 7643349 -500980

9611813 8971570 -640243

11300696 10447106 -853590

11075487 10237133 -838354

11122351 10380741 -741610

11289988 10554557 -735431

9931203 9368646 -562557

9815025 9336581 -478444

OPEC OPEP

IMP EXP BAL

138958 300897 161940

618390 1291980 673590

542193 857066 314873

596128 1092692 496564

703790 1479090 775300

743728 1572020 828293

810389 1575636 765246

837729 1471222 633493

747301 958140 210839

618396 753498 135102

EU28 UE28

IMP EXP BAL

2441663 2394652 -47011

6127131 5831316 -295815

4603680 4519067 -84613

5198689 5072037 -126653

6079416 5946237 -133179

5711526 5683787 -27739

5813235 5870565 57330

5910711 5996815 86104

5112904 5240661 127757

5083051 5278805 195754

16




Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Extra-EU2819,20 19,20 Extra-UE28

IMP G/ EXP S BAL

2000

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

IMP EXP BAL

913310 781270 -132040

2336609 1928718 -407891

1721874 1527320 -194554

2029009 1791433 -237576

2405295 2161865 -243430

2311903 2162563 -149340

2234492 2305992 71500

2233120 2259963 26843

1918180 1993883 75703

1889713 1930741 41028

IMP EXP BAL

4989239 4743070 -246170

12437734 12101785 -335949

9609918 9418255 -191662

11994701 11829256 -165445

14417571 14263345 -154227

14736870 14564963 -171907

14862550 14896740 34190

14938887 14916254 -22633

13102984 13028085 -74899

12636838 12419863 -216975

IMP

77

77

77

79

80

81

81

80

80

80

EXP

75

76

76

78

79

81

81

80

80

79

Memorandum Items World excluding intra-EU28 trade Monde excl. le intra-UE28 com. World excluding intra-EU28 trade as percent of World Monde excl. le intra-UE28 com.comme pour cent du Monde


17


Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance: en millions de dollars E.-U. General notes:

Remarque générale:

For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping of this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the Introduction.

Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la méthode d'estimation, taux d’exchange, période, nomenclature des pays et groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brève description de ce tableau, veuillez voir l'introduction.

1

This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process.

1

2

Developed Economies of America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Imports FOB. Including the trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico but excluding shipments of merchandise between the United States and its other possessions (Guam and American Samoa). Data include imports and exports of non-monetary gold.

2

Beginning 2006, data for Serbia and Montenegro is reported separately. Prior to 2008, special trade. Imports exclude petroleum imported without stated value. Exports cover domestic exports.

5

8 9 10

Year ending 31 March of the following year. Exports include gold. Trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products.

8 9 10

11

Export and import values exclude trade in the processing zone.

11

12

The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on October 10, 2010. Beginning 2011, data are reported separately for Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba.

12

13

Trade data include maquiladoras and exclude goods from customs-bonded warehouses. Total exports include revaluation and exports of silver.

13

14

Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships, and aircraft. Data include oil and gas.The value of oil exports and total exports are rough estimates based on information published in various petroleum industry journals.

14

16 17

Year ending 20 March of the year stated. Imports and exports net of returned goods. The figures also exclude Judea and Samaria and the Gaza area.

16 17

18 19 20

Year ending 30 September of the years stated. Excluding intra-EU trade. In the year 2000, the trade values refer to EU-27.

18 19 20

3 4

5 6 7

15

18

3 4

6 7

15

Cette classification est utilisée pour plus de commodité dans la présentation des statistiques et n'implique pas nécessairement un jugement quant au stade de développement auquel est parvenu un pays donné. Économies développées de l'Amérique, de l'Europe, et de la région Asie-Pacifique. Importations FOB. Y compris le commerce des Iles Vierges américaines et de Porto Rico mais non compris les échanges de marchandise, entre les Etats-Unis et leurs autres possessions (Guam et Samoa américaines). Les données comprennent les importations et exportations d'or non-monétaire. Depuis début 2006, les données relatives à la Serbie et au Monténégro sont déclarées séparément. Avant 2008, commerce special. Non compris le pétrole brute dont la valeur des importations ne sont pas stipulée. Les exportations sont les exportations d'intérieur. Année finissant le 31 mars de l'année suivante. Les exportations comprennent l'or. Les statistiques commerciales font exclusion de certains produits pétroliers et chimiques. Les valeurs à l'exportation et à l'importation excluent le commerce de la zone de transformation. Les Antilles néerlandaises ont été dissoutes le 10 Octobre 2010. A partir de 2011, les données sont présentées séparément pour Curaçao, Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise), Bonaire, SaintEustache et Saba. Les statistiques du commerce extérieur comprennent maquiladoras et ne comprennent pas les marchandises provenant des entrepôts en douane. Les exportations comprennent la réévaluation et les données sur les exportations d'argent. À l'exclusion des marchandises militaires, des matières fissibles, des soutes, des bateaux, et de l'avion. Les données comprennent le pétrole et le gaz. La valeur des exportations de pétrole et des exportations totales sont des évaluations grossières basées sur l'information publiée à divers journaux d'industrie de pétrole. Année finissant le 20 mars de l'année indiquée. Importations et exportations nets, ne comprennant pas les marchandises retournées. Sont également exclues les données de la Judée et de Samaria et ainsi que la zone de Gaza. Année finissant le 30 septembre de l'année indiquée. Non compris le commerce d'intra-UE. En l'année 2000, les valeurs du commerce se réfèrent à extraUE27.


World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/

Exports to

Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique

Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants

Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9) 2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6354163 18819756 18812157 16470749 15838989

4380571 9837502 9936032 8791826 8668950

405139 948968 930028 787274 740723

328767 699077 679954 561660 526888

2562519 6227264 6260763 5436636 5445035

475966 1123593 1146375 1002621 1024297

1412913 2661270 2745240 2567916 2483192

1161623 2119735 2214424 2116288 2064468

77194 574406 509282 334601 322526

65057 457515 396730 252406 247433

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

556339 1006696 972298 847023 868396

283778 328636 321560 291568 306248

30765 80527 76593 58972 56941

14422 47092 45578 31898 28439

93424 91811 90725 82741 96054

21063 21049 20833 17835 19460

159589 156299 154242 149854 153253

150831 146034 144629 140405 143052

1004 14226 12123 6815 7106

824 12588 10415 5945 5976

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

479276 715097 690217 624874 644932

243818 238107 230734 218311 232713

9835 19161 16545 14961 16293

. . . . .

83786 75694 75397 69151 77373

19997 18959 19055 16237 17653

150197 143252 138792 134199 139047

142480 134540 130773 126387 130586

793 13036 11161 6103 6494

624 11583 9622 5339 5439

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2526900 6414745 6382186 5579890 5594597

2122783 4723369 4772340 4200486 4254144

63492 130831 127116 113006 116366

46070 79678 78904 70035 72919

1802304 4119884 4147084 3596176 3651000

345338 819893 834955 716605 731075

256987 472655 498140 491304 486778

232389 423639 450405 446765 442161

31182 230819 195456 123012 120615

28101 207745 173724 106146 106065

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

295345 567988 566656 493941 488885

239365 406238 408722 354728 355439

6445 13292 13132 10365 9977

4983 9026 9056 6974 6916

204528 353231 355259 304541 305946

44461 93525 93804 79146 78851

28392 39714 40331 39823 39516

25937 35765 36382 36216 36127

2392 13666 12084 7543 7446

1952 11799 10293 5878 6371

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

549607 1450951 1498158 1328549 1340752

458641 1045764 1090773 983287 985281

15684 35759 34610 29521 32043

12137 22873 22778 18940 20691

382583 879257 916753 815611 823982

. . . . .

60374 130748 139409 138155 129256

56393 118864 127771 126566 118605

8923 65874 53090 33736 32754

8069 59901 47763 30038 29525

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1058097 2035018 2095899 1911586 1843292

699431 1088478 1131150 1027909 994339

86744 106858 109266 100575 98966

71383 75539 76551 70087 71353

194041 334120 343604 332188 331923

31365 50053 51715 52349 52122

418647 647500 678280 595146 563449

241762 346045 364970 313627 296558

3505 18050 17041 10480 10244

2716 14770 13409 8667 7750

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

780332 1577587 1619743 1501846 1453167

436300 693458 715439 672146 654772

79685 94545 97575 91090 89052

65252 65214 66826 62441 63262

179776 297671 304833 299864 299148

29242 46863 49028 49641 49163

176839 301242 313031 281192 266571

. . . . .

3325 16210 15533 9673 9466

2563 13210 12121 8025 7086

South-Eastern Europe

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19514 122815 127834 111635 116948

13492 80861 85758 76844 81941

50 451 451 455 454

37 359 334 332 342

12585 78057 82897 74251 79509

2634 20172 21798 20015 22842

857 2353 2411 2138 1978

764 2072 2120 1969 1781

813 8107 7482 4747 4659

674 7070 6461 4052 3984

Commonwealth of Independent States

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

143026 764753 720732 500388 431137

80581 418021 394232 259251 209916

2953 25792 27798 19423 10382

2937 25279 27173 18866 10197

70362 374989 352698 228840 187571

11064 28439 31250 20412 25204

7266 17240 13736 10988 11963

5777 13858 11941 10048 10993

28980 149977 124637 86519 76099

24076 106529 85965 57372 50332

2000 103093 2013 527266 2014 497834 2015 343908 2016 285491 For general note and footnotes see end of table

65496 319303 297983 192723 149687

2771 24351 26673 18236 9526

2764 23948 26124 17730 9384

57875 283303 261094 165436 130315

9232 22962 25071 16012 21258

4850 11649 10216 9052 9845

4648 11177 9611 8599 9426

13824 82694 66094 47572 38198

10807 53358 41058 28282 21243

World 1/

Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/

Japan

Developed Economies Europe 2/

Developed Economies North America 2/

United States

Russian Federation 4/

20


Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers

SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est

Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale

Sub-Saharan

Africa Afrique subsaharienne

Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes

Eastern Asia Asie orientale

Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale

Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/

Exportations en provence de

Année

Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9) 27385 144032 153582 136130 139984

53318 225125 228697 188898 182075

74759 421719 427538 362120 315939

364521 1128726 1109629 978716 896715

708231 3473440 3369801 2865007 2711061

82343 568463 581625 519320 495672

356473 1253038 1264543 1140055 1108356

188793 959591 975754 861164 780966

6997 31848 33084 31187 30670

33577 201865 222590 261725 186075

153 546 670 556 640

1694 3659 3881 3151 3034

4909 12465 11124 9140 7905

22054 37490 34842 30334 29386

140231 401066 375972 315846 327827

6988 23127 22751 22933 23423

78409 138236 135524 117866 117640

13637 37566 40364 36456 33649

2260 6133 6013 5612 5456

1223 3545 7474 6746 6082

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

108 411 465 431 512

1196 2418 2319 1935 1812

3721 8968 8097 6593 5875

20779 34412 31727 27241 26757

124536 265544 256625 225846 233566

4751 11749 12158 12718 13139

68494 110974 104638 94999 95590

10619 27839 30346 28314 26267

460 1638 1948 2382 2208

0 ... 0 0 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19337 97767 104284 92803 97171

29952 98559 99124 82784 81370

31466 111078 107780 89474 81118

57255 166293 157375 140103 131538

78361 402570 396960 355808 350656

22286 93174 88498 82552 76631

40579 135385 122401 107786 107409

83737 305323 291180 266907 253615

1260 3789 4215 3369 3601

8704 46619 42574 34807 36729

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1282 5975 6199 5253 5586

9180 20739 20113 18157 15831

7741 16237 16373 13534 12443

7237 17563 15468 14550 13948

9366 33997 36237 32535 30410

2416 5160 5427 5933 6119

4752 19032 17704 14716 16322

10136 26597 25903 24431 22870

822 2077 1779 1671 1697

658 706 646 889 774

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

4185 20644 23412 21919 24207

4001 11179 12171 10535 11767

5607 18360 18116 16383 14995

13858 43204 41175 36853 35906

21330 124265 137348 114540 121005

4087 17064 17483 15722 16954

9799 29456 29891 25662 26706

17506 69800 69086 66029 63341

132 361 916 795 303

1537 4982 4697 3088 7533

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

562 1638 1893 1475 1626

5659 12736 13903 10265 9316

6351 26408 28428 20441 15492

174585 421401 435492 397954 377091

88893 261421 262942 246305 241765

5619 30042 29872 30427 30968

48919 84248 83917 79874 79197

23871 89619 90437 85642 82309

393 769 802 784 907

307 207 22 29 38

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

509 1400 1637 1289 1289

5028 11243 12555 9099 8323

5928 23993 25497 18023 13613

170376 408200 422568 386343 365929

83248 231836 236263 223119 219658

4635 26259 25630 25428 26214

47368 78930 78554 74836 74929

22928 85191 85345 81229 78148

378 689 721 659 827

307 180 0 ... 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2212 13255 13752 12467 13237

358 3103 3392 2913 2903

156 1182 1080 847 809

160 1319 1129 825 778

218 2795 2527 2281 2027

139 866 904 855 999

76 921 1246 846 867

1700 10082 10096 8528 7864

1 46 15 307 590

188 277 454 175 274

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

2633 12896 12857 10676 8213

1375 9966 11300 8735 12018

555 3301 3426 2918 3420

5983 10258 8411 6461 6198

9128 86324 87007 65912 59466

2991 16586 14371 14142 15652

1714 15424 16395 8067 8048

9063 40893 47006 36174 31185

4 19 17 36 39

19 1089 1074 1499 884

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Communauté d'Etats Indépendants

1822 7804 7106 6890 5125

746 5559 6464 5450 8903

344 1664 2020 1958 2517

4307 8216 6690 5349 5252

6980 60125 63717 47773 42413

1896 9571 6644 6478 8364

1120 8491 11864 5356 5567

6556 23771 29199 23868 19384

2 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 16 50 2013 13 39 2014 34 456 2015 37 43 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.


2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/

Japon

Économies développées Europe 2/

Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/

États-Unis

21


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.


Total

Europe

Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

50201 177789 148770 102590 93101

41077 127695 103143 67535 59708

490 3196 2102 1035 946

424 2258 1928 917 778

35543 110187 91764 60419 53790

3933 9182 5774 3834 3013

5043 14311 9277 6081 4972

4216 10543 7242 4714 4177

101 847 790 676 557

81 697 741 625 539

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

94707 409981 407814 338714 308483

59337 170660 162736 138650 130954

2659 16625 16354 12481 11247

2086 11764 11883 9098 8045

34042 118470 119942 106656 101535

3100 8289 8303 8458 9371

22636 35565 26441 19513 18172

21662 28826 21592 16771 15877

238 1179 1052 1139 1330

190 1031 922 1000 1180

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

26298 95112 90612 69631 74111

15863 33845 34364 27125 30021

1874 6525 5826 4319 4275

1362 5611 4869 3645 3451

10979 20064 21276 17095 19762

1902 3841 4234 4239 5268

3011 7256 7263 5711 5985

2790 6888 6550 5264 5521

79 526 499 391 404

33 460 461 350 352

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

354417 1098068 1073780 916969 868093

265638 629032 632575 564099 541989

8570 27263 25282 20354 20362

7727 23383 21224 16915 17210

43912 135896 129108 109218 108189

6931 17379 17053 14816 14823

213156 465874 478185 434526 413438

206832 412084 428593 398930 391642

1330 9253 9988 7200 7254

1280 8306 9087 6486 6570

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

55119 242033 225098 191127 185235

33697 88583 83778 69866 67788

2853 8496 7228 5311 5126

2481 7973 6740 4848 4611

16230 50899 44978 36589 35609

2520 6821 6918 5327 5050

14614 29189 31571 27966 27052

14048 26482 29219 25614 24694

522 4119 4538 2830 2727

487 3504 4106 2562 2413

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

776206 3613890 3761025 3606157 3418649

410959 1296680 1374589 1348573 1292348

101771 283874 283683 263005 248526

90092 221402 218679 196705 188480

125356 464466 501588 484497 474609

27229 90393 95806 90464 86812

183831 548340 589318 601070 569212

173168 506633 546795 559547 530537

4995 104291 104594 68537 72639

3848 74913 74652 47155 51260

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

249203 2209007 2342343 2281856 2118981

142806 931031 992282 979974 930651

45499 191818 193296 181198 171899

41654 150133 149410 135897 129450

41976 340740 371686 358170 342733

9278 67343 72703 69217 65769

55331 398473 427300 440607 416019

52156 369064 397105 410805 388145

3183 83517 85740 58058 62094

2411 58425 60007 39174 42913

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

91623 480250 456830 393491 375971

55028 161374 145153 148618 154885

8441 20556 18136 15598 13049

7705 16893 14560 10849 8489

29131 82808 72842 76397 82863

3854 14101 11811 13812 14368

17456 58010 54175 56622 58973

16377 54370 51150 53029 55369

1848 6254 5765 4568 4318

1204 4499 3946 3117 3278

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

426829 1270038 1290883 1157475 1142558

218845 427732 443550 410728 413902

69522 173862 172554 142992 133584

57853 123481 120655 102072 96321

65445 130647 139003 133585 141740

12034 25835 26856 26808 27924

83878 123222 131992 134150 138577

80867 115621 124180 126850 130902

606 7682 7473 5910 6279

556 6825 6384 5015 5563

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

251307 1414987 1359787 990813 764212

126573 379176 361259 250770 221999

27894 75473 65554 34006 24643

27138 70971 61059 30948 21973

55368 184164 187137 150570 135282

7238 18385 19591 16906 17089

43311 119539 108569 66194 62074

26726 59653 60343 43319 41086

2577 23712 22868 14992 11422

1496 12532 11011 6822 4933

3048 5788 7986 6799 6578

1788 3659 5138 5372 5258

892 978 1426 2937 2343

1005 1766 2373 1097 969

185 423 629 308 193

255 363 475 329 351

252 358 465 313 334

14 10 15 5 4

10 8 12 5 3

South Africa

Latin America and the Caribbean

Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table

22

4996 10725 14319 14018 13553





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9) [suite] 92 651 688 673 604

1179 8832 7661 5691 5351

336 3911 3979 3883 3981

2058 5323 4743 2908 2597

315 7422 5635 3432 2671

793 5571 4657 2910 2448

277 2091 1951 1399 1355

3122 13503 13554 12192 12980

1 3 6 74 64

849 1942 1963 1217 787

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique septentrionale

66 482 509 458 269

417 1361 1312 2115 1172

12373 81914 79905 67879 60024

2549 15936 17574 14364 12633

9497 77629 73761 47332 40000

5264 29260 32603 31103 29928

1960 11781 16009 13916 13125

2157 16685 18909 17771 13934

40 729 535 406 256

809 2365 2909 3582 4858

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique subsaharienne

30 84 68 38 68

91 535 401 591 406

4123 26829 27210 21143 20950

576 1700 1370 1046 1064

2662 18905 14382 9510 11394

531 4981 4898 4012 4171

739 3548 2792 1904 2007

1013 3628 4024 2657 2990

6 32 48 44 47

587 500 556 1167 589

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

324 2153 2020 1752 1465

1359 9875 9817 7802 8199

1679 10051 9587 7895 7557

63203 219264 199293 158221 136204

8864 151394 139217 111788 101686

2275 19135 20469 16838 19663

2795 24340 25981 21675 24116

2808 19957 19887 17627 17966

18 41 51 65 44

4124 3573 4895 2006 1949

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Amérique latine et Caraïbes

129 766 636 473 445

506 5020 4820 4019 3662

888 6516 5603 4448 4312

13886 54494 47081 39747 37453

2603 56918 49457 42401 41709

621 6065 7440 6871 7105

926 9215 11446 10716 10623

1338 10318 10282 9733 9398

4 18 17 24 15

... 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

688 6244 7369 6933 7531

3065 27541 31412 31594 30092

8358 86818 96255 95697 82930

25192 182688 184601 175353 151201

220123 1198809 1177413 1106935 1043529

13063 127286 151600 151634 154648

68294 419757 451805 444790 425906

18700 147808 164704 159025 140213

1258 11886 12898 14318 14419

1511 4081 3785 2767 3193

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

356 4937 5722 5360 5730

1410 21765 24223 25608 24032

3602 70897 81627 82910 69469

7125 133232 135094 131495 113783

62121 525547 519029 489955 434456

4510 89284 110175 112164 113413

17341 244087 272116 279021 260032

6683 101780 113647 111964 98391

65 2929 2688 5281 5503

2 ... ... 65 1428

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

48 727 966 703 864

2664 5611 5481 4260 4026

2171 31241 31746 23760 20709

1903 16953 16521 12212 11700

13210 81860 81176 60284 51517

3396 42169 47422 39225 35338

3785 39793 33353 28789 29303

7528 88037 86340 68507 61035

32 167 144 238 138

8 6065 2764 2329 2138

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

156 809 921 855 887

1009 6004 6123 5215 5035

4130 25632 26423 21527 17887

6782 36941 35118 30617 29804

75803 323371 326287 297694 293729

11386 61113 62889 56689 54371

98150 329606 328118 280597 274912

8580 42003 44264 40207 38969

996 7345 7376 5176 4377

386 1801 2341 2260 2405

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

1113 6864 7652 6767 7467

4587 37876 35290 24370 19557

2237 27619 27722 18637 14065

2520 14695 14285 9351 7567

63086 477378 438779 247409 192651

8127 119825 105158 69721 51414

11232 50606 46643 33568 25347

13888 148106 148992 112114 87235

654 514 510 460 454

14713 128617 150629 202654 125033

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

2 1 2 12 12

0 2 2 2 1

37 100 83 21 41

277 164 246 14 18

501 1399 2125 3980 3537

15 310 430 292 188

285 850 1200 882 1129

2 10 21 14 13


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine

80 736 2000 Océanie 406 1683 2013 503 1707 2014 343 1654 2015 326 1706 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.

23


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

387307 1259428 1301912 1160660 1194048

271748 726367 746529 664693 690259

40641 73233 74257 64808 66754

36968 57133 56702 49156 50865

175616 512050 520334 459504 471227

32549 87131 89128 77753 79621

55490 141084 151939 140380 152278

44010 106914 116393 106062 117966

9839 59183 54275 37007 36120

8638 47842 42313 27516 27480

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19827 54669 58666 53337 51576

9701 17948 20123 19017 17879

4291 8456 8439 7332 7713

3294 4668 4580 3974 4046

2444 4121 4315 4028 3820

277 505 458 437 433

2967 5371 7369 7657 6346

2615 4695 6572 6810 5650

52 744 552 255 282

44 613 413 173 225

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2088 4447 4530 4933 5575

612 1025 1097 1146 1279

72 104 106 116 124

. . . . .

107 199 218 244 283

14 42 32 37 41

432 722 773 786 873

395 671 715 728 807

9 37 45 30 28

9 36 41 26 27

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

178437 537332 545495 476196 489385

151894 435470 441360 387092 399011

5172 10767 11565 9935 10561

4319 7116 7666 6345 6851

136289 400612 404443 352091 362037

26443 71681 71821 62039 64174

10433 24091 25352 25066 26414

8969 20070 21295 21311 22519

3784 21060 16852 9334 9102

3519 19677 15308 8166 8106

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

31410 71698 69131 60107 58215

26548 54041 52259 44899 44244

981 1798 1813 1600 1590

902 1404 1403 1210 1190

23387 47933 46031 38804 37799

4572 7682 7417 6105 5947

2180 4310 4415 4494 4855

1853 3498 3668 3816 4167

351 1128 926 499 466

335 1031 813 415 391

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

21712 80143 81732 69707 70447

18446 67110 68275 57413 58057

290 903 1122 815 839

250 515 699 434 453

17384 63885 64839 54586 55116

. . . . .

772 2323 2314 2012 2102

696 1955 1967 1716 1790

643 2915 2226 1466 1416

595 2630 1949 1247 1255

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

63461 151832 160333 130881 145206

38882 75222 79795 63243 73653

13374 16218 17281 13718 14651

12837 14122 14985 11739 12737

6728 12885 14195 12405 12445

914 1715 1837 1642 1457

18779 46120 48320 37120 46557

10626 22061 23541 13062 22897

987 2237 1582 460 472

887 1888 1305 295 329

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

47084 114236 119839 109308 107719

25762 48372 50588 47460 45891

11994 13812 14848 12874 12497

11534 11962 12800 11012 10797

5619 10651 11169 10794 9954

835 1590 1683 1575 1320

8149 23909 24571 23792 23440

. . . . .

955 1697 1096 425 384

858 1410 862 270 253


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1232 12941 13388 11939 12464

651 6190 6434 5812 5960

17 69 73 112 109

12 44 40 76 82

588 5944 6182 5510 5683

125 639 670 565 599

45 177 180 189 169

39 147 148 160 143

75 575 787 579 587

57 532 726 539 554


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3263 37045 39739 33980 34225

709 5642 6256 5578 5725

150 575 348 451 494

145 547 324 444 488

524 4928 5759 4978 5076

90 447 542 466 489

35 139 148 150 155

32 120 131 130 134

2117 17964 17170 13235 12989

1721 10797 9617 7125 7364

1016 13709 16338 13891 14279

394 1774 2265 1899 2133

140 224 251 291 342

137 218 246 287 338

231 1485 1957 1557 1739

34 138 167 98 126

23 65 57 51 52

21 52 49 42 43

379 4732 4983 4026 3853

91 1656 1593 1258 1319


Japan



United States

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/

24





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1) 2494 13995 14608 13249 13774

7292 29221 31730 26028 24998

8339 49160 48043 40955 38991

22278 75088 77072 67365 67091

23739 106970 118150 114092 124240

5226 28079 30489 27372 27692

16036 83511 90255 86224 90198

17782 81408 84123 77171 74481

783 2559 2641 2457 2404

1749 3887 3997 4046 3799

5 6 6 6 7

395 990 1357 1090 1031

395 1504 1311 963 752

490 1080 882 931 736

3381 14982 16191 14698 15384

856 1551 1645 1911 2105

3013 9379 10552 9070 8736

996 4514 4811 3553 3125

446 1167 1134 912 893

98 804 100 929 647

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

0 0 1 1 1

0 31 27 35 28

18 45 44 52 78

23 24 16 15 21

1135 2338 2367 2695 3148

6 14 15 13 18

205 825 797 816 858

26 76 88 98 89

56 33 33 29 26

0 ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1688 9182 9470 8617 9142

2963 8850 10197 8335 7430

3064 12143 12394 10367 9469

3113 7034 7352 6714 6732

2851 14822 17707 17427 19438

484 1923 2588 1849 1973

2053 7787 8203 7427 7901

5467 17776 18113 18008 18096

136 390 409 348 356

941 897 850 678 736

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

79 389 394 322 319

984 3537 3699 2721 2445

883 2921 2764 2314 2087

429 896 749 723 695

542 3458 3425 3951 3545

106 156 167 275 287

406 2038 2086 1965 1834

968 2794 2309 2163 2009

112 296 312 260 261

2 43 39 15 21

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

193 1455 1554 1371 1488

367 737 848 894 517

112 942 888 1065 834

203 463 531 522 532

255 1770 2239 2275 2860

126 477 939 451 420

188 801 917 748 827

974 3280 3108 3329 3284

1 4 4 4 4

204 189 204 171 208

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

73 166 136 103 118

1936 2733 2664 1742 1940

802 3201 2998 2195 2080

9306 29848 32523 28217 29253

5481 21841 22729 20395 21103

818 2618 2896 1971 3089

2248 8187 8822 7614 7871

2777 5598 5994 4734 5441

78 166 178 186 159

74 17 16 22 26

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

71 133 116 99 99

1499 1982 1882 1204 1286

658 2438 2158 1633 1536

8266 27075 29562 26371 27135

4943 19384 20347 19484 18164

268 1215 1282 1507 1462

1952 7052 7818 6649 7046

2558 4725 4826 4299 4568

77 155 164 179 150

74 7 ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

284 2662 2876 2547 2626

44 1176 1138 760 840

6 66 123 115 264

3 16 23 23 22

4 360 228 211 172

34 109 70 166 88

5 100 138 117 322

114 1671 1546 1588 1564

1 0 0 0 0

13 16 24 21 17

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

27 209 233 235 304

17 2455 3218 2617 2753

15 1018 1398 1079 1169

7 234 238 155 206

160 3000 3368 3741 4039

30 1457 1944 1956 1991

2 422 377 723 765

163 4550 5422 4530 4148

... 0 3 0 0

14 93 112 131 136

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


6 105 110 96 121

6 877 1401 1106 1297

0 621 1060 830 931

1 197 195 83 138

155 2514 2415 2475 2755

7 472 677 739 780

1 141 94 84 147

67 2262 3127 2545 2115

... 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 0 14 2013 0 11 2014 0 8 2015 0 9 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.



Japon



États-Unis

25


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.


Total

Europe

Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2277 9724 9825 9565 9823

1661 4258 4373 4136 4451

281 174 165 152 184

279 162 156 141 170

1299 3813 3956 3711 4002

71 214 277 225 235

81 271 251 273 265

58 209 201 209 201

63 584 568 495 449

63 574 558 486 444

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10612 37805 38751 37428 36545

6481 16528 16276 16380 16867

527 948 790 602 713

454 741 618 428 543

5341 13878 13459 13636 13726

620 1192 1276 1477 1462

613 1703 2026 2142 2428

538 1422 1723 1800 2050

113 517 513 507 710

112 449 441 434 626

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2168 9003 9172 7718 8159

1261 3247 3082 2720 2911

176 482 314 172 202

144 349 208 85 113

923 2412 2392 2213 2327

69 248 232 251 264

161 353 376 334 382

110 216 236 201 235

8 209 190 189 156

7 205 184 178 149

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

47189 175315 176117 164735 171019

31355 85011 87023 84518 86965

2605 8013 7071 6522 6511

2313 7009 5845 5362 5349

13670 37220 37590 34798 36128

2248 5176 6172 5390 5447

15080 39778 42363 43197 44326

14396 37434 39828 40770 41705

1096 6870 7530 5278 5226

1082 6349 6984 4854 4790

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10142 57396 53971 48285 47292

6609 21110 19611 17454 16381

710 2822 2265 2137 2074

514 2693 2121 1990 1899

4599 14609 13724 11702 10860

667 2106 2701 2171 1943

1300 3679 3622 3614 3447

1179 3036 3019 3102 2942

471 3402 3789 2278 1952

460 3038 3436 2049 1684

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

21063 75457 80818 80813 86000

11179 29137 29810 28572 29037

7892 13895 13923 12851 12805

7697 12564 12494 11457 11401

1446 6743 7009 6909 7114

308 1458 1551 1520 1437

1841 8499 8878 8812 9118

1605 7441 7742 7754 7939

297 2977 3160 2475 2529

254 2435 2571 1918 2071

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

13027 58335 61797 61527 64609

7217 24830 25090 24050 24236

4960 11208 11097 10268 10150

4877 10172 10030 9259 9107

1214 6351 6562 6443 6551

296 1423 1504 1481 1390

1044 7272 7431 7339 7535

910 6393 6515 6481 6567

189 2657 2828 2260 2341

162 2171 2287 1752 1925

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8344 46131 44631 39102 37147

3486 9918 9896 9381 9494

828 1337 1121 1055 1018

754 1021 779 739 703

1715 5642 5494 5018 4949

288 740 685 645 624

944 2939 3282 3308 3527

857 2596 2899 2947 3179

581 1761 1669 1448 1356

432 1342 1238 1080 1046

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

23691 83687 93993 87561 90322

12540 32462 35329 31802 32640

5244 12114 12665 11442 11409

4705 8791 8785 8118 8187

3056 9649 10493 9414 9826

465 1721 1950 1634 1724

4240 10699 12171 10945 11405

3874 9607 10950 9860 10237

168 1182 1157 901 931

159 1058 1038 819 833

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7432 36057 38207 33948 28991

2823 7676 8598 8499 7831

148 418 488 459 415

101 227 263 246 229

2320 6181 6819 6753 6096

624 1423 1560 1622 1431

356 1076 1291 1287 1319

327 894 1059 1028 1075

508 2702 2720 2032 1483

307 2121 2103 1622 1090

480 1434 1950 1175 1345

386 904 1256 663 745

113 249 328 176 171

58 121 167 87 80

197 434 618 252 324

76 222 329 91 109

76 221 310 235 250

75 218 304 222 236

0 10 14 5 3

0 8 11 5 3

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


26





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1) [suite] 10 50 58 56 50

169 1014 1038 855 915

84 1048 993 984 940

5 56 44 43 89

11 77 89 101 113

2 82 108 84 98

10 116 128 141 137

238 2326 2320 2543 2455

1 2 2 2 2

24 110 103 124 124

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


23 149 240 192 120

203 580 617 604 562

2070 12151 11889 10627 9654

82 349 322 254 328

236 1034 1336 1028 1205

458 1906 2660 2836 2411

190 1568 1924 1640 2037

718 2946 2907 3313 2607

6 18 9 9 9

32 60 58 37 34

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


4 2 8 7 12

8 24 29 41 34

536 4078 4096 3321 3483

11 137 53 30 33

103 479 698 476 536

65 56 85 63 78

36 280 352 333 301

130 476 553 526 586

0 5 5 5 7

7 11 21 8 22

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

167 735 722 745 635

811 7010 7102 5810 5813

566 4774 3984 3530 4026

8778 32531 31557 27318 25614

1541 14305 13511 14034 15946

396 3477 4034 3835 4449

736 9365 10301 10136 11843

1499 10835 9956 9154 10168

12 20 28 26 23

232 381 370 350 312

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


85 436 376 280 251

185 3603 3268 2994 2837

264 3180 2629 2141 2324

1061 5851 5885 4991 3779

372 6935 5608 5422 6129

139 2751 2892 3024 3607

250 3667 4200 4339 4320

705 6455 5706 5354 5705

0 7 6 7 6

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

26 97 94 83 83

145 687 671 678 635

346 2083 2190 2040 2003

185 2192 2039 1936 2262

6265 19508 22271 22605 26606

195 1046 1203 1392 1659

2052 15642 17085 18697 18738

310 1820 2029 2038 2143

34 256 256 291 281

28 11 9 6 24

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

26 93 87 77 75

142 645 623 630 603

295 1880 1984 1851 1816

145 2076 1849 1785 2072

3365 12956 14650 14695 16224

152 954 1074 1289 1538

1242 10712 11971 13259 14065

247 1428 1506 1481 1500

5 104 134 149 138

... ... ... 0 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

11 74 55 70 50

216 1089 1166 899 851

182 4476 3824 3501 3368

102 341 384 339 364

413 2089 2127 1889 1385

819 8561 7387 5874 5111

622 8054 7636 6311 6848

1907 9724 10417 9364 8302

2 13 12 11 11

1 30 56 16 6

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

36 156 157 141 143

127 1023 1103 970 1010

650 4172 4591 3569 3598

150 1181 1425 1213 1265

3275 14506 18058 17492 18392

655 2464 3010 2926 2956

4999 21724 23714 23396 24040

975 3739 3760 3459 3553

46 377 457 559 559

70 703 1231 1134 1234

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

143 510 560 444 483

266 1614 1458 1668 1219

151 2520 2344 1985 1655

58 226 281 221 215

99 370 403 385 365

479 2881 2938 2570 1759

72 891 991 665 605

2619 15907 16846 14882 12875

0 5 7 5 5

213 755 1061 592 496

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

0 1 2 12 12

... 0 1 0 0

7 4 3 1 11

0 2 2 1 6

21 75 129 86 91

0 3 5 2 3

33 278 382 287 356

0 2 2 4 6


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


27


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

213025 844760 804942 657931 645368

135152 332246 325244 265489 258132

21294 53300 50676 38158 37533

19747 49840 46838 34830 34169

83980 224787 218930 179844 174232

15231 43373 40445 33090 32433

29878 54159 55637 47487 46366

23143 41432 42419 35957 35614

3273 17132 15716 12209 12246

2922 13995 12281 9490 9478

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

17277 114849 104439 73930 74112

6994 18065 15931 11195 10555

3049 12596 11026 6979 6260

2577 11980 10376 6398 5680

2422 3656 3308 2701 2757

328 775 755 564 821

1523 1812 1597 1515 1537

1156 1377 1348 1266 1031

175 415 381 490 339

174 387 369 478 338

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3369 12528 11444 9551 8879

747 1635 1521 1331 1267

30 34 29 25 22

. . . . .

437 898 731 640 676

96 238 220 170 163

280 703 761 667 569

268 686 739 636 552

5 76 84 106 36

4 67 73 95 35

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

61182 186619 182428 149589 148413

51586 139927 139017 113692 112989

1529 2623 2450 2139 2324

1332 2140 1911 1686 1835

47688 132116 130856 106549 105394

9926 29310 27896 22314 22401

2369 5188 5711 5004 5271

2050 4316 4682 4063 4352

811 4163 3287 2337 2545

783 3888 2987 2102 2348

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6036 14614 14339 11467 11266

5195 11859 11768 9301 9046

62 84 96 92 91

54 64 71 61 63

4960 11420 11299 8866 8605

957 2313 2128 1716 1710

173 355 373 343 350

159 324 335 319 330

43 271 171 116 172

39 257 161 108 163

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

9272 28377 28058 22659 21747

7481 22684 22873 18744 17797

98 208 189 159 193

75 150 132 109 144

7114 21456 21635 17696 16754

. . . . .

269 1020 1049 889 850

236 941 957 812 791

175 638 491 331 367

169 608 447 293 336

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

53044 134151 134335 113475 113142

35072 49107 51556 44398 43115

6996 9086 9046 7579 7435

6675 8567 8471 7087 7014

10362 17418 18094 16392 15249

1672 3000 2617 2589 2105

17714 22603 24416 20428 20431

12780 14769 16060 13315 14045

61 568 507 375 266

49 512 466 365 254

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

30471 90192 90214 76195 75883

15489 23164 24484 21724 20227

4053 4293 4611 3937 3802

3903 3992 4272 3647 3542

6505 11040 11519 10679 10049

965 2340 2042 2018 1598

4931 7831 8354 7108 6376

. . . . .

55 547 477 368 239

43 493 437 359 229


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1742 8901 7992 6269 6468

850 4558 4087 3442 3753

9 227 159 94 90

8 227 156 89 85

826 4235 3871 3288 3603

121 520 678 643 753

15 97 56 61 60

5 30 40 56 56

105 66 75 61 93

105 62 70 58 90


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

9234 38558 37725 30068 30089

4892 11390 10597 7763 7612

597 658 654 519 533

597 642 644 516 530

4206 10520 9682 7035 6907

457 736 746 575 568

88 212 260 209 172

79 196 209 177 146

1628 7741 7411 5375 5471

1361 5396 4878 3428 3375

4752 18172 17990 13916 14379

2850 6158 5562 3964 4052

588 552 555 451 475

587 551 551 450 473

2214 5411 4788 3346 3443

173 348 352 291 298

48 194 220 166 135

40 180 170 136 110

338 2973 2999 2062 2056

229 1208 1164 752 743


Japan



United States


28





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Matières brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4) 1140 7928 7617 6344 6158

2715 12049 12088 9368 8576

3050 14030 14087 11670 10631

10275 31043 31215 26449 24574

32701 310457 277791 218218 220070

6990 41972 43589 40656 40151

9138 38914 39273 34668 36270

6358 36376 36549 30244 26710

84 277 302 270 281

2151 2336 1472 2346 1569

56 110 163 82 84

116 72 99 85 67

351 809 756 564 535

117 271 214 324 161

6159 85088 76186 51968 53239

678 2769 2583 2163 2284

1505 4859 5445 4057 4537

377 2168 2483 2192 1780

29 99 99 82 94

721 125 98 728 437

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1 19 16 14 15

3 7 4 3 4

41 210 222 209 180

33 111 100 93 84

1879 8509 7386 5793 5361

111 222 248 266 262

525 1635 1737 1622 1579

22 101 124 113 91

1 2 2 2 1

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

397 3712 3649 2987 2876

1141 4120 4358 3359 3109

627 1865 1679 1451 1455

613 2090 1910 1650 1637

2814 17475 15069 13467 12799

636 3189 3644 3070 3078

651 2314 2086 1940 2150

1535 7500 7533 5380 5512

11 29 22 16 19

360 236 174 241 242

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

16 110 106 91 122

118 318 302 267 238

62 117 123 111 122

61 179 123 115 106

280 1085 1096 897 891

115 133 138 145 116

29 203 226 184 160

109 315 264 220 277

7 13 12 9 11

0 9 10 10 5

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

95 337 352 294 370

91 438 509 421 274

101 267 228 191 162

110 335 324 271 270

601 2166 1755 1264 1361

125 407 453 369 366

140 353 329 266 260

206 749 737 504 518

1 0 0 1 1

146 1 5 3 1

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

26 97 112 108 148

190 1771 1716 1146 857

315 647 591 503 450

5415 13624 14483 13460 12246

8290 53986 50397 39974 41621

523 2602 3182 3555 3936

1923 6699 7136 6303 7184

975 4837 4598 3596 3257

21 40 56 58 60

232 172 0 ... 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

21 36 44 62 58

165 1511 1530 1080 803

250 523 461 407 355

5057 12229 13113 12364 11195

6440 39797 37601 29119 31379

360 2085 2320 2516 2719

1472 5800 6022 5450 6193

911 4294 4108 3069 2671

19 33 54 37 42

232 172 0 ... 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

231 1175 1139 965 966

122 186 197 186 124

2 252 208 176 144

8 14 8 16 11

102 702 532 386 415

6 110 178 35 97

3 32 29 9 10

310 1769 1502 968 830

0 0 0 1 2

3 36 37 24 23

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

127 807 748 825 888

270 1369 1566 1051 937

6 72 136 159 134

47 190 229 265 195

1256 10744 9974 8131 8312

178 2559 3142 3029 3192

63 358 274 358 332

768 3328 3649 3113 3017

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


23 213 185 149 138

190 748 1103 799 697

1 21 48 65 51

12 117 153 179 149

973 5671 5269 4609 5114

45 497 630 496 575

21 183 136 156 155

300 1591 1904 1436 1390



Japon



États-Unis


29


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1414 4666 4115 4656 4108

946 2343 1965 2445 2223

61 92 96 116 127

24 26 23 36 28

773 1682 1446 1836 1663

42 116 120 102 113

111 568 423 494 433

102 537 324 380 340

12 33 39 59 31

12 29 29 50 28

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7459 42421 37107 28719 25687

4481 14611 12283 9515 8279

522 1703 1802 988 1052

506 1618 1733 929 987

3427 10841 8653 7131 6147

537 1230 1057 1025 916

533 2068 1828 1396 1080

472 1571 1304 1165 885

14 366 238 222 331

14 342 205 178 311

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2693 17538 15297 9607 10509

1932 4975 4609 2964 2714

411 1237 1251 494 641

400 1198 1211 478 604

1205 3041 2559 1917 1656

338 284 364 464 387

315 697 799 553 418

306 678 574 543 399

8 86 114 87 103

8 78 99 75 100

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

25158 147873 140392 118137 114218

15221 47949 45509 37111 34516

2677 12462 11358 7950 7790

2602 11997 10818 7332 7139

7717 25168 23307 19110 17372

1255 4429 3669 2790 2545

4827 10319 10844 10050 9355

4006 8138 8702 7858 7298

149 1217 1647 1458 1539

149 1080 1446 1236 1326

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

9140 71528 65951 52067 48701

6169 20962 19141 14322 12847

900 3813 3104 1706 1598

881 3778 3073 1675 1552

4222 14234 12445 9584 8397

771 2146 1758 1078 978

1047 2915 3592 3032 2853

980 2195 2802 2169 1974

12 127 374 402 595

12 100 373 376 556

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

11347 31576 33607 28883 27952

4318 10448 10884 9369 8983

1979 3538 3571 3058 3062

1894 3257 3285 2758 2778

1470 4021 4242 3588 3434

229 955 998 818 811

869 2889 3070 2722 2486

814 2588 2783 2465 2261

91 411 402 335 318

88 367 362 293 282

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

4575 15192 16504 14627 13858

2767 6975 7359 6515 6168

1241 2102 2143 1934 1856

1205 1931 1965 1728 1678

1051 2811 3038 2626 2527

169 695 729 603 595

475 2062 2178 1956 1785

454 1891 2011 1786 1643

56 244 268 222 208

53 213 235 186 178

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2589 23785 19492 14976 14106

1252 5692 5118 3627 3237

296 711 674 475 432

277 618 574 381 313

664 2077 1971 1794 1662

105 453 413 340 287

292 2903 2473 1358 1143

279 2783 2325 1226 1045

92 211 198 152 144

72 162 163 119 119

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

18168 91609 83347 73323 72726

7767 23762 23123 19688 19381

3106 8702 8523 7724 7637

2833 8038 7776 7144 7069

3213 9927 9948 8019 7770

376 1408 969 868 767

1448 5132 4652 3946 3973

1324 4789 4363 3714 3761

71 1575 1205 1080 964

69 1506 1082 996 875

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2645 16438 15601 13149 11509

1085 2704 2768 2315 2541

120 219 280 214 272

114 179 199 168 212

883 2136 2205 1816 1864

112 281 287 250 265

83 349 283 285 405

72 319 256 253 373

61 366 324 268 205

47 264 225 186 132

1765 3315 4361 2755 2838

687 1692 2406 930 948

353 682 1037 324 518

308 551 874 305 501

328 990 1347 586 409

71 161 239 214 81

6 20 22 19 20

6 20 22 19 20

3 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


30





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Matières brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4) [suite] 35 61 69 102 98

45 224 242 195 204

13 197 177 206 179

89 209 235 254 190

63 359 335 317 290

63 430 432 489 397

32 215 111 116 87

106 576 494 455 391

0 0 0 0 0

9 19 16 18 18

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


18 130 37 39 24

109 169 211 391 139

1006 4945 4431 3458 3081

116 265 253 151 197

757 14850 12693 8992 8557

328 1816 2407 1797 1849

374 2704 1970 1619 1777

228 2482 2481 2322 1310

1 9 13 3 2

27 74 90 211 140

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


10 8 4 3 5

6 28 30 12 31

112 680 708 661 903

23 89 128 57 102

358 9718 7598 4815 5273

62 837 1346 567 890

154 884 496 299 378

29 228 250 140 101

0 1 12 2 2

0 3 1 1 6

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

145 1232 1049 792 635

361 2121 1560 1172 1432

222 555 631 637 618

3379 11472 11031 8070 7807

3244 68759 63746 53719 54125

1370 5666 6571 7001 6887

669 4140 4368 4350 3662

389 3576 3822 3230 2428

1 3 2 4 3

7 1183 457 595 568

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


41 274 196 146 126

196 956 827 571 453

50 184 205 192 216

682 2458 2369 1423 1366

1211 40350 35874 27787 27091

328 941 1174 1672 1923

210 2692 2936 3181 2520

241 2584 2854 2370 1563

1 1 1 1 1

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7 119 121 107 123

33 224 192 215 170

46 407 490 527 476

98 825 870 810 693

5248 11362 12160 9776 9607

440 1967 2054 1859 1843

948 4779 5240 4756 4744

116 1029 1188 1123 986

1 5 6 6 9

1 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6 106 104 90 103

18 189 158 183 144

23 200 288 358 334

42 486 563 572 498

1000 3394 3487 2696 2509

251 984 1128 1113 1102

360 1950 2306 2054 2067

52 664 842 821 721

0 1 2 2 4

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6 27 31 24 23

31 145 155 119 150

39 230 230 205 170

56 219 187 158 143

495 11050 7782 5078 5089

215 2545 2322 2498 2303

223 1804 1671 1498 1503

179 1839 1763 1611 1337

0 7 5 2 2

0 16 29 4 6

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

41 144 148 103 112

202 1338 1469 1195 1091

375 3672 4326 3409 3100

281 1590 1450 1133 1162

4015 31056 24974 22457 22160

2228 15456 13975 12682 12375

2373 10332 10061 9175 9772

794 2584 2511 2317 2531

15 73 81 74 69

4 27 25 10 10

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

49 313 353 211 182

94 308 324 252 296

40 378 432 373 287

55 124 128 153 124

148 4206 3151 2481 2245

314 2593 2700 2298 1799

144 309 354 335 367

583 4689 4525 3938 3330

0 0 0 11 8

72 447 544 515 124

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

1 0 0 0 ...

... 2 1 2 ...

7 0 0 2 2

1 149 218 6 7

110 820 792 1471 1611

10 270 399 180 113

229 370 528 152 144

... 0 0 0 1


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


31


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

658157 3243863 3011134 1854761 1488156

432828 1648749 1488158 914952 715402

62832 223712 206421 127623 94014

57650 188066 171498 104318 74682

221560 1012627 904345 579070 455952

28389 116689 102986 67415 56561

148436 412410 377392 208259 165436

122217 282100 262393 147705 125199

11138 61342 47450 33029 18318

9697 50072 39335 26150 14144

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

15224 83321 81097 59500 58387

7843 36401 33818 24965 22213

5798 32428 31045 22084 19419

5119 27684 27154 19032 16748

901 3174 2241 2169 2294

85 108 94 123 83

1144 799 532 712 499

1143 750 529 712 499

7 70 142 152 83

7 65 140 149 80

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1520 16682 15824 11380 9372

518 4809 3212 3005 2438

83 3385 2562 2355 1919

. . . . .

40 660 180 125 136

4 10 11 8 10

395 764 470 525 383

394 715 467 525 382

7 67 68 53 55

7 64 66 50 52

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

131109 550181 489931 323957 278342

119060 447837 398076 261611 223283

136 1118 1580 564 523

102 1001 1483 487 445

101983 414814 368757 243643 206650

20560 84521 74022 49598 42046

16941 31905 27738 17404 16110

13150 27643 24454 14764 12787

384 4862 4786 4037 3372

367 4292 4346 3780 3084

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8183 22236 21984 14597 11282

7258 17650 17477 11775 9203

28 107 20 50 192

13 71 16 47 188

6660 16091 16209 10910 8322

1009 1420 1453 1024 727

570 1452 1248 814 689

561 1389 1193 758 658

16 30 37 26 30

15 26 30 20 28

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7757 35042 33726 28347 21863

5384 33109 31135 25611 19517

13 45 40 32 37

9 22 19 15 16

4961 32878 30880 25454 19350

. . . . .

410 186 216 125 130

406 149 143 94 103

35 694 1459 1899 1442

33 617 1388 1850 1401

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

49930 269090 284028 181422 156874

41758 173704 186962 116449 93319

1513 4660 4162 2828 3564

1356 4226 3717 2538 3238

2025 31682 29330 18698 16641

104 876 745 599 495

38220 137362 153470 94924 73115

35442 112367 120629 73630 57533

8 509 445 428 358

8 497 431 420 352

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

13340 148724 155416 103972 94609

5570 57405 61820 40869 33558

1001 3138 3143 2039 2702

845 2708 2703 1752 2390

1793 29277 25849 17543 15311

80 795 667 510 425

2776 24991 32828 21286 15545

. . . . .

8 459 408 313 235

7 448 396 306 229


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1442 10104 9199 6453 5767

243 3297 2224 1741 1629

... 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

231 3264 2222 1719 1627

6 242 189 82 48

12 33 2 21 2

12 33 2 21 2

225 2031 1483 790 627

152 1482 1008 482 332


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

62917 479744 447779 271405 176803

41875 329612 305988 180833 112040

302 21758 24138 15998 7231

302 21429 23663 15566 7155

40039 300177 276315 161539 101224

3736 19995 21385 12696 10506

1534 7678 5535 3295 3585

215 5162 4559 3083 3399

10329 52558 39231 26538 13255

9053 43049 32637 20712 9882

2000 52166 2013 372036 2014 346119 2015 216101 2016 134703 For general note and footnotes see end of table

36681 261566 240769 145046 85070

302 21626 23928 15636 7019

302 21298 23454 15206 6944

36076 235749 212863 126234 74628

3554 17369 18238 10865 8999

303 4191 3978 3176 3423

189 4135 3811 3056 3392

6979 42715 29749 20125 8718

6287 34922 24913 16076 6482


Japan



United States

Russian Federation 4/

32





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Combustibles minéraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3) 3229 17243 16602 12909 8689

6265 40742 35736 21701 17873

5742 64625 66584 47006 40295

34876 169067 169620 109991 94217

97745 751274 705394 415962 331199

11883 130038 126969 83886 73670

25844 212562 209784 129653 117058

9997 84489 88723 51970 41746

1760 4968 4887 3216 2836

16851 58763 51228 30484 26852

0 1 1 13 6

8 1 1 29 48

65 246 157 104 137

320 872 1455 1627 1477

3610 28438 29223 20352 22300

499 5072 5044 4694 4957

1633 9282 10009 6664 6387

112 160 168 320 234

421 705 705 448 535

706 2073 375 132 10

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

... 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1 1

2 84 51 6 4

42 103 351 431 361

701 7351 7969 4893 4349

27 231 210 66 95

220 3961 3695 2647 1867

4 62 78 86 58

0 13 189 192 142

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

784 5676 5284 3819 3072

1350 13750 11692 8415 7316

1171 17555 17253 11937 10872

767 10018 7159 4341 3787

506 7857 7842 5996 5767

436 527 551 567 506

286 4615 4198 3897 4089

1985 16313 15979 9968 7937

6 18 12 47 50

4375 21152 17099 9320 8291

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8 32 26 18 18

212 742 643 683 373

257 1397 1939 1209 688

130 265 224 68 88

23 153 254 56 58

21 26 27 21 33

19 121 108 57 40

204 1642 1210 631 402

3 5 4 4 4

34 172 36 50 345

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

22 94 129 115 103

10 45 37 36 48

35 198 101 79 69

117 121 189 108 86

35 259 290 210 263

12 46 44 40 49

13 78 73 52 59

38 257 178 153 167

0 0 0 0 0

2056 140 89 44 59

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

73 177 302 134 103

105 2411 2562 1305 884

134 3463 3885 1432 868

6228 70139 74959 51315 49833

821 8322 6287 4886 5769

95 1471 1493 1243 1572

419 5138 4328 2539 2551

287 3730 2797 1690 1538

2 28 8 1 78

0 ... 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

61 154 256 103 97

96 2409 2555 1285 862

125 3460 3883 1430 866

6142 69436 74025 51057 49408

582 5406 4404 3676 4334

85 1249 1251 1096 1215

418 5071 4232 2527 2521

251 3648 2574 1614 1435

2 28 8 1 78

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

661 1864 1861 1459 1415

13 326 463 567 594

65 342 153 18 10

17 2 2 1 1

0 2 1 4 2

1 40 31 14 20

12 431 737 347 153

186 1722 2182 1472 1197

... 1 1 0 0

19 45 61 41 118

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

1626 9314 8908 7178 3724

28 2282 2945 824 814

22 212 175 315 258

4633 2290 1176 737 1437

697 55881 59266 40579 33634

251 2433 2718 1892 1676

464 9596 13083 4463 3981

2989 15344 14113 7608 5947

1 0 0 17 36

2 222 175 421 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


1407 6386 5354 5583 2873

24 1669 2283 807 799

15 189 159 309 251

3416 1748 1003 732 1416

590 41732 47731 33584 27334

15 621 555 403 520

428 4665 9977 3263 3065

2611 10726 8529 5891 4620

0 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... 19 2013 0 11 2014 17 341 2015 36 2 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.



Japon



États-Unis

33


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Germany Allemagne

Total


U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

34262 119360 87900 46785 36510

28468 94260 67392 35172 27111

95 2815 1676 682 518

95 1984 1676 682 518

24088 80187 59437 31581 24069

2706 6476 2775 1277 459

4285 11258 6279 2909 2524

3508 8132 4958 2279 1987

10 115 50 43 0

0 1 49 21 0

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

45319 204770 207754 167823 143018

27722 91191 82690 69717 59292

229 8861 8719 6683 5463

193 5097 5737 4348 3422

9449 58890 59977 54464 46793

279 2100 2012 2054 2059

18044 23440 13995 8570 7037

17389 17929 10748 7238 6094

3 1 93 89 60

3 1 93 89 60

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2664 10108 9507 8161 7087

1005 1425 1798 882 769

72 63 29 24 15

36 54 21 15 9

902 1237 1517 740 670

32 53 72 84 85

31 126 251 118 84

29 123 239 95 81

0 0 42 36 9

0 0 42 36 9

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

63591 238275 213829 115576 79505

43938 127700 108920 55453 38516

434 1042 836 1199 1535

371 1032 836 1198 1530

3985 23977 21707 12048 9247

406 581 395 117 162

39519 102681 86377 42206 27734

38681 71164 59730 29248 27590

2 9 10 14 6

1 9 10 12 3

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

908 17822 20650 13748 11581

600 7720 6571 3450 2595

0 11 0 0 7

0 1 0 0 1

66 3425 2816 1141 1127

6 111 72 13 17

533 4284 3755 2309 1461

529 3704 3608 2196 1443

... 0 0 0 0

... 0 ... 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19504 113941 109827 74679 66097

7958 26581 24732 18589 15001

5952 16067 14868 11275 8468

5704 10621 8368 5199 3735

452 5456 5072 3197 2598

46 426 382 245 198

1553 5059 4792 4118 3935

1477 4853 4602 3992 3726

97 615 602 471 314

78 433 368 336 269

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7855 33786 34446 27944 26847

3226 5479 5139 5097 5006

2080 2105 2175 2653 2379

1973 1829 1446 1531 1129

436 1879 1520 1367 1167

46 423 374 241 192

711 1496 1444 1078 1460

689 1307 1294 960 1267

70 443 429 332 195

51 286 221 218 172

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

26842 121788 120618 66403 57796

16073 24974 20834 12716 14265

5332 11595 10433 7003 4572

5317 11532 10066 5882 3788

10595 9569 5883 3570 7735

184 37 30 7 35

147 3810 4518 2143 1958

146 3747 4517 2142 1958

11 193 213 236 109

3 13 12 7 8

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

45412 221360 207816 134789 114360

18800 59266 54199 31730 24040

16753 53720 49344 27851 20643

13540 35161 30762 18837 12929

405 2296 2360 1703 1721

19 39 74 36 40

1643 3250 2494 2176 1676

1637 3069 2326 2078 1597

2 67 63 38 40

2 64 50 34 37

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

161905 831412 750745 400888 310640

78493 233869 202239 103267 82603

25691 69592 59536 28746 19988

25550 68242 57955 28115 19532

27407 79140 71043 44740 35353

257 1288 881 582 431

25395 85137 71659 29780 27262

9417 27252 25338 8518 8027

58 311 332 193 93

22 166 190 108 36

597 57 84 2711 2089

597 57 84 2710 2089

0 55 82 2435 1642

0 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


34

699 516 611 5081 4057





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Combustibles minéraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3) [suite] 35 96 131 101 10

472 4166 3193 2040 1748

59 297 475 220 249

1830 3493 3349 1834 1453

167 6648 4855 2764 2042

173 3627 2389 860 564

173 1366 1258 755 751

2219 3962 3494 2330 2337

... 0 0 72 61

656 1330 1313 596 184

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


9 34 52 71 59

37 46 145 488 269

3582 19965 21751 19178 18110

1794 13974 15451 12775 11061

6330 50019 48930 28935 20482

4023 21706 23420 22388 20654

787 4949 8792 7755 6463

293 1639 4205 3429 2461

28 231 42 50 48

711 1016 2183 2948 4058

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


2 27 6 3 14

35 23 110 413 216

580 3435 3290 2416 2537

45 300 187 139 135

129 1437 350 191 329

83 1815 2168 2456 2171

42 505 404 163 138

168 716 663 322 322

1 2 22 27 24

573 422 468 1116 424

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

3 0 0 5 4

1 16 93 102 128

92 414 1019 436 343

16875 53045 51335 30998 20568

438 41117 36047 21378 10842

209 7929 7802 3049 5710

176 5982 5158 2363 1852

105 1023 1633 1130 1146

0 1 4 6 3

1751 1039 1806 642 388

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


... ... ... 0 0

... 0 0 0 33

25 54 60 47 32

238 3638 7075 4464 3812

36 4051 3485 4147 4087

1 1587 2348 1109 679

8 736 1062 491 310

0 35 49 40 34

... 0 1 ... 0

... ... ... ... 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10 0 8 13 10

7 145 259 40 160

77 2388 1578 1046 1892

363 4020 3143 2278 1778

6606 31437 28746 20989 19425

489 2080 2875 2136 2184

2581 40870 41403 24737 22724

66 1712 1763 1411 1279

133 971 1473 960 619

1116 3123 3245 2010 711

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10 0 8 12 10

6 11 4 33 70

59 763 952 590 675

209 3230 2734 1883 1408

2528 11246 11000 9428 8079

334 1000 1806 1489 1561

1360 10465 11197 7966 8866

53 856 916 872 804

0 293 262 244 174

... ... ... 0 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

0 4 3 2 87

2008 539 662 116 46

8 9391 10867 5223 3752

679 3845 4446 808 139

7173 32916 37947 22016 16185

177 12455 15921 10091 8596

501 11182 7595 4390 5222

211 21147 21140 9579 8194

0 5 2 17 14

0 5137 987 1211 1187

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

3 0 2 0 0

9 223 2 42 40

28 2855 3101 3026 793

78 533 518 110 292

13054 52381 46412 31366 27981

1725 12800 13902 9974 8091

11077 88357 86029 56341 51072

110 1637 830 513 518

523 2525 2248 1151 985

3 717 509 500 507

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

25 77 50 116 199

2227 16838 13719 7734 5825

438 7495 6169 4074 3008

1292 6834 6621 3165 2392

58243 436175 399716 214933 165505

3806 59897 50824 26952 19139

7734 30759 27133 15026 11321

1430 16100 20419 12520 8958

645 368 253 353 313

7512 22688 23271 12556 11286

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

0 ... ... ... 0

... ... ... ... 1

0 1 1 0 3

... 3 7 1 1

99 82 120 1764 1265

... 1 0 28 ...

2 37 60 375 492

... 0 ... 0 0


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


35


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

565854 1967149 1999126 1808540 1779821

375880 1131992 1157940 1062057 1061771

29409 83553 81869 76271 76921

21467 58111 56947 53022 53843

260903 815700 833487 741252 744123

42879 142708 144539 128875 131682

85568 232740 242585 244535 240727

66209 185100 194592 199970 197706

7295 63930 59412 44075 43182

6110 53858 49379 35943 35550

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

39061 85259 80828 70285 72265

14664 20662 20113 18137 18620

1393 2354 2237 1989 2028

353 549 567 477 482

6096 8202 7871 7267 7397

976 1748 1707 1486 1558

7176 10107 10006 8882 9194

6972 9764 9738 8572 8930

23 200 201 146 151

19 192 191 139 142

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

35160 75823 72120 62847 64317

12405 16498 16090 14384 14627

386 424 364 376 389

. . . . .

5500 7236 6989 6382 6555

899 1522 1511 1304 1388

6520 8838 8737 7625 7683

6354 8610 8557 7408 7487

22 180 180 134 139

18 173 171 128 130

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

317313 1023759 1039826 935171 947172

260845 797198 811248 732869 744034

11710 30910 28184 27815 28685

8572 21025 18760 19044 19297

212446 661819 673010 586094 595644

36797 122861 123828 109388 111962

36689 104469 110053 118960 119705

33954 93711 99854 109400 109999

4360 39551 36156 25583 25682

4031 36008 32720 22757 23066

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

40440 101349 100776 86160 85133

32870 72277 71878 60719 60278

1270 3209 2785 2368 2436

908 2400 2015 1743 1771

27982 62603 62524 51692 50880

5990 13895 13746 11485 11063

3618 6465 6569 6659 6961

3362 5633 5844 6024 6362

530 3698 3418 2280 2178

469 3350 3051 1991 1906

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

69666 217212 225383 199449 200602

53574 163425 171076 151932 152474

3003 6543 6711 6062 6305

2398 4809 4926 4394 4675

43606 135933 140798 122074 122899

. . . . .

6964 20948 23567 23797 23270

6328 19298 21829 22179 21606

1211 10417 9460 6659 6849

1124 9643 8736 6077 6312

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

94873 246579 249797 242947 231590

61284 137651 141291 140891 134801

8502 15429 16017 15150 15311

6582 11383 12089 11176 11703

24816 61165 62995 66800 63396

2845 7617 7820 8036 8145

27966 61056 62279 58941 56094

12116 27828 28217 27507 26080

312 1548 1264 1179 960

267 1337 1085 1066 853

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

80057 208859 211822 206276 197373

48161 105871 108977 110077 105699

8179 14935 15014 14546 14578

6371 11128 11323 10798 11160

24133 57714 59906 64103 61113

2719 7199 7559 7791 7793

15849 33222 34057 31428 30009

. . . . .

302 1478 1205 1140 929

260 1274 1033 1037 831


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1338 8402 8789 7838 8101

541 4392 4696 4420 4799

2 25 21 24 21

2 15 13 11 12

513 4190 4487 4269 4674

46 1420 1553 1503 1599

26 177 188 127 103

26 173 180 115 88

148 1219 1198 843 803

138 1098 1064 739 714


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8542 36824 36499 32766 27296

4566 11993 12385 10810 7598

35 157 148 121 81

33 70 76 61 39

3214 9975 10756 8842 6340

282 842 722 561 452

1318 1862 1481 1847 1177

1286 1504 1237 1595 987

1361 10660 10085 8632 8219

839 7622 7011 6088 5556

6181 23533 23517 19950 15716

3740 8703 9009 7328 5103

23 75 70 60 41

21 27 31 34 28

2535 7508 7906 5936 4431

218 569 441 336 286

1183 1120 1033 1331 630

1165 1004 959 1244 573

607 6383 6078 5199 4865

189 4272 3971 3471 3015


Japan



United States


36





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5) 2698 19106 19504 17300 17962

4621 22485 23203 20572 19648

7734 40973 41697 37776 34765

39048 147137 147501 134114 123038

67250 273622 271171 239541 235528

9464 60736 65606 62578 58911

27958 116227 120265 108940 108711

16794 85680 87817 77075 71987

324 1126 1137 983 976

6790 4134 3873 3528 3343

2 31 37 34 35

52 81 89 86 99

161 310 293 225 286

1390 1352 1399 1266 1179

16114 49480 45433 38294 39392

491 1403 1533 1700 1840

5662 10571 10572 9249 9556

301 885 890 894 846

95 273 251 221 226

107 11 16 32 33

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2 26 30 31 32

45 67 70 76 82

105 220 216 162 238

1298 1029 1095 1026 979

15458 46953 43388 36805 37584

446 1084 1203 1382 1515

5143 9041 9133 8152 8474

230 719 711 691 643

6 6 6 4 4

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2196 14964 15179 13380 14024

3328 13053 13442 11848 11650

3858 13193 13508 12348 11806

9213 33565 34023 31130 29057

8702 42462 45374 42871 45018

2805 9941 10415 9498 10213

4847 16453 16703 15483 16261

10664 40456 40948 37701 36989

146 382 435 318 326

6351 2540 2395 2142 2111

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

193 1058 1098 998 1084

1065 3367 3398 2883 2738

1052 3530 3154 3168 3141

1207 4282 4534 3886 3094

1065 4435 4598 4129 4526

286 991 1045 1051 1097

690 2699 2662 2440 2527

1358 4676 4664 4333 4186

122 312 308 262 271

2 24 18 11 14

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

423 2723 2930 2683 2844

372 1618 1644 1434 1512

616 2059 2334 2094 1933

2378 7829 7772 7132 6671

2718 13591 14353 13340 13801

681 2779 2918 2548 2721

1316 3740 3986 3492 3692

2344 8855 8755 7986 7969

6 7 6 6 5

4026 170 148 144 132

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

19 91 112 103 126

215 959 963 855 830

666 2106 2089 1948 1622

17202 55199 55304 50914 47392

9187 29113 29479 28083 27461

676 3853 3749 3989 4123

3844 10608 9980 9767 9287

1453 5417 5533 5175 4948

13 35 32 43 39

0 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

17 87 103 96 95

207 940 949 833 789

648 1964 1933 1838 1523

16767 53283 53588 48918 45619

8305 27082 27451 26017 25711

619 3445 3326 3557 3728

3605 9445 8949 8830 8551

1413 5235 5318 4950 4706

12 29 23 21 23

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

223 1714 1767 1597 1690

21 120 85 90 75

21 70 57 49 33

18 55 64 47 48

9 93 107 92 72

19 82 132 137 72

19 43 58 72 65

262 611 611 479 433

0 0 0 0 0

57 5 13 10 12

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

65 444 438 438 464

78 276 206 223 236

40 782 562 380 328

548 3462 3728 2905 2384

1031 4793 4811 4967 4140

245 1277 1172 1771 1402

118 981 1149 1104 863

488 2105 1904 1489 1607

1 0 10 1 1

1 51 48 45 55

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


38 335 338 318 350

48 111 142 112 112

16 449 341 252 233

378 2595 2812 2244 1788

889 2280 2152 1822 1368

159 682 757 1030 690

62 577 614 638 464

243 1410 1257 1001 730

1 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... 8 2013 9 8 2014 0 6 2015 0 13 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.



Japon



États-Unis

37


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Germany Allemagne

Total


U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2349 10658 11124 9213 8941

1095 3938 4667 3618 3350

25 18 71 5 31

2 10 5 1 3

1015 3636 4194 3198 2831

49 42 99 90 94

55 284 402 415 488

54 274 373 391 471

3 25 32 23 28

3 18 23 18 24

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2849 11948 11894 9871 9817

948 2547 2848 2074 2317

141 284 224 165 194

79 103 89 61 106

446 1404 1678 1186 1451

64 152 331 201 243

361 858 946 723 672

330 811 924 696 648

38 46 38 19 11

38 45 37 17 7

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2055 6857 7042 5564 5523

874 1757 2074 1495 1596

137 281 217 162 161

79 103 84 60 74

382 795 1100 761 911

57 87 281 169 215

355 681 757 572 525

324 660 735 555 511

1 7 6 18 10

0 6 5 17 7

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

16624 56066 55216 49393 44798

7477 23457 23500 20608 19310

325 856 845 767 781

259 564 580 535 586

2088 7494 7802 6526 5586

315 720 773 701 728

5064 15107 14853 13316 12943

4945 14481 14223 12686 12321

12 79 92 75 112

11 73 83 67 106

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3565 14268 13221 11440 10991

1471 6153 5290 4530 4584

157 328 327 287 302

141 281 278 232 253

649 2840 2587 2310 2053

152 313 304 261 266

665 2984 2376 1934 2229

641 2898 2287 1859 2143

3 26 43 26 31

3 24 41 23 30

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

45641 243655 259062 237519 228264

11728 62881 69033 65677 64202

4104 19570 20194 18859 18119

3441 15133 15465 14152 13585

4184 23236 26093 25076 25288

868 4201 4703 4280 4195

3439 20075 22746 21742 20795

3221 18696 21228 20278 19437

444 5794 5812 4332 4442

368 4414 4501 3272 3461

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

12098 119566 134486 129617 122775

6060 43841 47728 46108 44159

1714 11424 12338 11957 11350

1493 8422 8918 8421 7934

2570 17573 19127 18429 17994

645 3319 3538 3336 3216

1775 14844 16263 15722 14816

1661 13836 15160 14689 13839

131 4278 4474 3445 3553

93 3238 3474 2580 2763

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

5011 50026 47303 46954 43354

1852 16801 16174 16551 16878

170 1160 1083 1116 1189

101 696 641 642 691

1149 8240 7741 7383 7242

223 1552 1379 1268 1211

533 7401 7351 8051 8447

481 6943 6977 7663 8052

233 1429 1215 995 955

152 1093 880 675 709

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

21083 106897 111749 96598 96939

6188 26844 28665 25905 26543

2395 11030 11087 9030 9387

1681 7773 7827 6291 6818

2423 10728 11407 11480 11982

199 560 613 594 703

1369 5086 6171 5395 5175

1309 4892 5725 5148 4933

43 334 367 269 237

41 292 336 242 209

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

11152 86618 86410 69835 61106

4688 23381 22981 20468 19287

606 1558 1477 1211 1074

361 676 674 560 507

2511 15567 15398 13122 12281

215 962 964 767 791

1570 6256 6106 6135 5932

1514 6021 5913 5919 5757

316 3045 2951 1979 1583

201 1666 1448 863 703

17 457 629 149 179

3 247 338 29 34

1 202 280 18 21

0 113 162 11 13

2 43 55 9 10

0 32 47 1 1

0 2 2 2 2

0 2 2 1 2

... 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


38





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5)[suite] 9 237 173 164 199

172 813 757 635 574

44 760 871 1019 1096

118 1414 981 664 765

32 87 94 45 40

545 1274 1502 1319 1226

42 69 104 48 31

255 1931 1822 1570 1527

0 0 0 0 0

34 109 122 108 104

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


5 18 21 19 6

9 50 37 33 26

1246 7090 6751 6200 5410

105 390 340 162 164

116 430 531 321 399

233 567 505 409 821

72 379 438 373 385

69 410 365 239 207

0 2 3 3 3

6 21 17 19 68

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


5 1 2 1 6

9 22 21 19 14

658 3489 3442 2978 2688

101 366 277 150 156

114 352 378 283 305

160 289 214 149 177

70 316 363 286 315

62 247 258 172 190

0 1 2 2 2

1 11 7 10 64

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

2 27 22 30 21

19 107 133 121 135

147 494 591 536 457

8269 27960 27084 24623 21105

362 2044 2114 1804 1959

66 402 416 433 563

162 609 552 526 527

83 617 453 380 430

0 0 0 1 1

24 269 257 256 177

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


1 3 2 7 5

10 46 50 50 56

88 310 260 229 203

1693 6202 6021 5115 4554

156 821 894 810 815

21 176 204 258 286

80 261 219 193 204

40 270 237 222 251

0 0 0 0 0

... ... ... ... 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

42 451 480 450 437

205 1985 2265 1953 1856

628 6278 6966 6363 5675

1318 14764 15993 15037 13696

23683 90164 88850 77356 74624

1634 20253 23366 22780 20526

5179 31636 35135 33764 34037

759 9306 10992 9605 8548

17 137 156 187 176

3 5 14 14 46

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

23 295 325 299 300

91 1200 1386 1346 1315

219 4625 5395 5106 4644

511 10708 11947 11621 10731

2632 17610 19272 18146 17076

779 14005 17018 17424 15090

1356 17493 20391 20270 20485

290 5424 6438 5711 5296

6 87 112 140 125

... ... ... 0 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8 202 210 193 205

65 704 648 766 756

352 4481 4407 4363 4294

280 2817 2798 2656 2677

647 8919 8050 8042 5692

492 5206 5033 5585 4529

517 4405 3919 3344 3403

560 4863 4807 4384 3834

4 28 27 25 25

0 169 16 49 106

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

14 41 55 50 41

55 294 325 317 266

275 1655 1731 1531 1488

232 4051 3376 2840 2801

6051 31612 33406 27455 27767

1229 7475 8166 7164 6813

6582 32238 33122 28867 28751

369 2088 2315 2008 2041

43 232 180 150 150

1 32 42 40 42

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

113 886 1011 841 713

403 4042 4253 3645 3143

288 3735 3865 2810 2269

354 2108 2409 1869 1769

1315 14305 12734 10147 8896

1028 9004 9617 7792 6783

911 8193 8470 6316 5494

1531 16990 17176 13152 10577

0 8 9 7 4

206 921 933 810 588

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

0 0 0 0 0

0 ... ... 0 0

7 20 5 4 1

0 0 2 1 1

0 119 186 62 68

0 1 0 0 0

3 43 63 26 50

... 0 0 0 0


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


39


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total


Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

864920 2270846 2317816 2052339 1957693

568609 1191420 1229481 1085831 1053834

40352 95143 97735 85206 79918

31012 62842 64017 56133 54289

366171 806219 822488 709191 699717

71067 157847 161119 138493 137610

162086 290057 309257 291433 274200

130395 234360 252291 239849 225690

10944 82956 74236 50427 48540

8876 59608 52600 33299 33684

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

56349 111365 106747 90863 85421

18597 24183 24479 21141 19580

3849 5331 5669 4164 3889

1803 1738 2388 1463 1238

5456 7665 7069 6420 6176

1114 1265 1264 1116 1185

9292 11187 11742 10557 9515

8625 10400 10977 9860 8982

158 1609 1345 863 738

116 1358 1117 713 629

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

46676 94294 89889 77191 73136

13690 17683 17525 15636 14771

850 1580 1347 1100 1092

. . . . .

4552 5891 5693 5036 4993

1022 1181 1203 1068 1138

8288 10212 10485 9501 8687

7686 9478 9792 8842 8182

157 1594 1332 857 730

115 1346 1107 708 624

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

389015 832427 835199 708232 697296

325036 632307 643822 550983 547690

7269 10505 10148 8695 8541

4783 5574 5658 4754 4693

285846 579174 586104 499894 499249

59601 125076 127536 107830 108040

31921 42627 47570 42394 39901

29032 38141 42956 38133 35626

4806 25174 21980 15116 14298

4377 22977 19701 12650 12470

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

41170 61940 62090 52977 50411

35053 47455 48176 41033 39650

654 869 797 717 728

444 477 473 434 431

31193 43004 43406 36701 35755

7735 11705 11792 9806 9428

3206 3581 3973 3614 3167

2793 3206 3570 3261 2839

205 778 625 1016 473

180 691 542 374 368

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

76521 182614 185402 157294 154713

63845 141619 145491 125145 123081

1352 2427 2270 1953 1945

846 1223 1289 1079 1035

56559 127822 131261 112219 110752

. . . . .

5935 11370 11961 10972 10384

5391 10341 10909 9996 9441

1276 5998 5327 3395 3376

1198 5537 4881 3096 3087

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

111271 196400 203037 186427 178463

77888 112562 114926 105463 100351

5107 6453 6313 6021 5656

4208 4135 4046 4004 3848

13229 25147 26911 24233 23356

1973 3529 3896 3894 3857

59552 80963 81702 75209 71340

35016 41870 42771 40587 38916

124 742 778 575 503

99 617 652 445 405

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

71990 144933 150544 137781 132079

40258 66177 67724 61476 58403

4380 5824 5707 5504 5108

3549 3658 3590 3629 3433

11348 21274 23096 21359 20881

1845 3355 3692 3692 3651

24529 39079 38921 34613 32414

. . . . .

112 626 686 529 467

89 518 568 404 372


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

4672 23028 23352 20693 20460

3293 15014 15758 13932 13910

9 37 85 106 132

7 21 66 88 111

2958 14464 14992 13359 13338

442 3439 2988 2704 2866

327 513 681 466 440

279 405 525 425 392

107 1244 1044 643 678

89 1163 962 596 637


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

27530 92200 87995 70787 69071

14483 38025 35945 30740 29357

1243 2024 2088 1768 1737

1239 1994 2059 1726 1696

10727 31359 28796 25092 23315

1615 4064 3596 2814 2469

2513 4642 5061 3880 4304

2426 4435 4736 3657 4024

4232 25848 21933 14816 15149

3251 16261 13579 8652 9552

18349 53831 52753 43494 41987

11959 28754 26997 22949 21952

1176 1466 1531 1244 1357

1174 1453 1508 1207 1318

8853 23568 21442 18512 16867

1330 3146 2624 2004 1750

1930 3720 4025 3193 3729

1887 3554 3760 3010 3519

1126 11691 10055 7398 7209

399 5112 4168 2756 3023


Japan



United States


40





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles manufacturés classés principalement d'après la matière première (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6) 6497 28054 30794 26851 28596

9130 37050 39219 35218 33031

11598 64028 66710 60406 50782

47771 137497 138494 126135 113307

109849 283989 280230 246557 231759

18163 100307 106570 98919 95396

42204 177809 185648 174781 169850

36381 159875 158719 140835 126559

1019 1886 1822 1767 1797

2756 5975 5894 4613 4242

6 42 50 52 60

153 427 487 423 324

545 1477 1180 1031 875

1540 4173 4222 3882 3483

21930 44258 41173 35153 33609

1109 3291 3411 3552 2934

10186 26733 25038 20504 19914

1524 4532 4799 3771 3427

317 594 507 452 458

285 46 55 40 19

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6 39 46 49 53

150 386 417 409 309

429 1275 1039 900 763

1446 4017 4061 3718 3345

19458 39040 36755 30902 29824

961 2959 3027 3129 2562

8894 22914 21062 17953 17450

1421 4296 4566 3582 3269

64 91 59 55 59

... ... 0 ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

4904 19346 21155 18565 19548

5803 17248 17488 14509 14405

3785 12552 12002 9927 8731

6690 18488 17474 14854 13576

10369 34392 33199 27236 26137

6568 20305 18212 15010 14303

4383 12491 11137 9191 8345

14766 37222 35778 30860 28344

159 283 283 230 230

1746 2619 2668 1750 1690

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

247 962 1006 879 904

1711 2697 2684 2297 2289

670 1426 1576 1320 1086

619 1571 1370 1115 984

814 2543 2474 2060 1895

243 639 625 501 565

357 741 656 588 579

1144 2934 2687 2007 1824

103 172 173 145 151

4 22 38 17 10

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

1158 3892 4514 3958 4242

761 1300 1367 1110 1247

652 1805 1888 1575 1367

1783 4851 4402 3687 3528

2199 9370 9856 8026 8258

610 1963 1835 1654 1774

950 3410 2657 2150 2071

2114 7736 7531 6283 5521

10 20 24 19 16

1163 649 510 292 232

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

24 95 122 96 80

187 432 462 390 401

594 1901 2512 1960 1279

21582 44004 45774 43763 40773

5486 16354 17474 15169 14749

517 5790 5658 5868 6782

2135 3983 4023 3604 4721

2709 10475 11276 9494 8753

25 60 33 42 70

0 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

20 81 105 85 68

139 355 372 341 358

569 1516 1763 1336 875

20958 42218 43994 42177 39160

4946 14976 16080 13857 13432

431 5170 5088 5243 6179

1954 3711 3817 3426 4530

2581 10047 10887 9273 8543

24 55 29 37 65

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

462 3047 2912 2737 2986

83 374 410 357 277

27 77 87 83 77

82 192 207 184 149

64 853 735 782 530

29 101 89 62 91

16 95 65 81 100

492 2007 2037 1827 1651

0 0 0 0 1

16 24 6 5 10

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

549 1134 1579 1093 1092

670 1856 2610 2371 2282

232 800 759 536 514

540 1161 1964 1390 1240

3148 6492 6270 5488 5712

826 2881 3143 2610 2622

845 1309 819 411 701

2005 12682 12970 11235 10392

1 6 0 0 0

0 3 3 97 11

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


160 334 735 383 427

310 549 940 1070 1096

122 173 214 180 155

368 896 1692 1236 1108

2218 3141 3319 2558 2588

603 2031 2181 1890 1919

455 671 483 364 489

1027 5584 6133 5370 5035



Japon



États-Unis

... 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 6 2 2013 0 2 2014 0 96 2015 0 9 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.

41


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1898 8805 8234 7147 6768

1326 3594 3652 3201 3123

21 30 33 29 29

18 19 19 14 13

1193 3191 3234 2765 2757

68 225 233 181 189

112 372 385 407 337

104 346 345 355 288

8 42 41 16 14

1 35 36 14 12

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

14280 51106 52686 43586 43197

9996 26495 25190 20157 19474

787 3730 3544 3088 2861

671 3599 3062 2769 2546

8131 19648 18042 13686 13553

262 1186 1144 1132 1124

1079 3118 3605 3383 3060

980 3037 3191 2880 2638

7 44 41 34 68

7 41 38 32 67

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7487 23644 22679 18016 19018

4495 12913 11779 9639 9687

649 3444 2856 2571 2361

539 3322 2729 2462 2236

2888 6745 6269 4699 5153

176 984 1013 1035 992

958 2724 2654 2369 2172

862 2675 2582 2313 2138

2 41 37 27 66

2 38 36 26 65

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

42090 103591 103433 90255 84092

27537 51642 54119 47260 44433

1561 2220 2485 1533 1268

1446 1445 1598 1189 1013

6859 12312 13306 11003 10151

560 949 1205 1050 973

19117 37110 38328 34724 33014

18506 35664 36846 33302 31890

15 173 169 123 84

13 130 92 83 73

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

11043 24903 26579 24877 22643

6548 12045 13898 12526 10786

666 988 1024 791 633

612 920 947 721 571

2768 4603 5548 5414 4846

273 460 680 618 597

3114 6455 7325 6321 5307

2909 6275 7112 6089 5097

5 78 63 63 54

5 73 38 61 52

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

132034 524945 572051 545104 504702

46466 173483 189855 183612 170445

12333 40186 41572 37936 35454

10252 28613 29576 25728 24975

13552 62127 68786 64855 62208

2451 10577 11561 10962 10263

20582 71170 79498 80821 72782

18744 63695 71371 72818 65142

644 20515 19652 13121 13116

459 12839 12832 7938 8169

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

42546 361782 401765 393490 358315

19264 125175 135926 136280 123534

5932 26382 27267 25593 24082

5145 17859 18566 16636 15801

6238 46924 52417 50873 46812

1178 8448 9257 8969 8279

7093 51870 56242 59814 52640

6500 45989 49869 53520 47160

332 18452 17609 11815 11685

189 11265 11306 6980 7084

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

24537 101378 94440 85953 83953

13671 36904 36422 34347 35331

1221 2327 2098 1981 1918

881 1227 1095 949 934

6258 17500 17743 15841 15915

1141 2613 2540 2343 2213

6192 17077 16581 16525 17497

5799 16204 15744 15778 16796

248 1138 978 607 525

135 763 630 368 354

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

34760 110715 112547 104301 101872

14652 35281 37595 35340 34684

6031 18686 19016 17950 16796

4932 13629 13314 12308 12322

4460 8230 9391 7888 7989

660 1471 1440 1263 1274

4161 8365 9188 9503 9900

3876 7836 8580 8907 9319

30 396 446 288 345

22 315 337 246 314

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

25805 112144 114064 98007 81267

15276 39591 44367 39210 34931

739 1544 1683 1625 1262

616 710 1001 1050 793

7349 25199 27859 24064 21608

1174 3454 3716 3204 3157

7188 12848 14825 13521 12061

6956 12261 14158 13103 11627

564 6031 5830 4226 3021

305 3109 2625 1561 1002

387 2338 3351 445 525

183 2069 3002 310 374

155 136 136 90 105

153 203 258 92 102

7 0 0 0 0

51 65 91 44 49

50 65 91 44 49

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


42

679 2741 4032 984 1131





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles manufacturés classés principalement d'après la matière première (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6)[suite] 2 36 32 35 29

208 1556 1429 1097 1049

62 729 678 697 635

15 108 92 62 49

40 191 194 143 118

5 97 122 116 122

18 22 40 68 84

167 2330 1862 1622 1453

0 0 1 0 0

47 101 90 89 91

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


4 68 76 71 24

23 76 68 121 62

1742 11084 12015 10356 9331

338 405 324 280 311

1022 7370 7246 6610 7090

157 967 1864 1705 1780

390 1040 1727 1555 1669

586 3245 3813 2494 3028

1 20 3 7 7

14 290 320 198 354

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


3 8 16 9 13

10 19 20 13 23

819 5242 5439 4010 3964

295 362 304 238 294

947 3213 3231 2670 3215

114 282 279 281 269

317 612 508 406 448

483 913 1041 709 1018

1 19 2 5 6

2 17 24 9 16

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

2 61 72 37 47

110 219 203 301 309

254 950 885 783 588

10543 29134 26295 22905 20586

2545 17778 17570 15419 13682

113 386 452 418 430

462 1846 2176 1785 2498

461 1341 1437 1164 1397

2 4 6 9 5

45 57 48 52 34

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


1 18 16 16 29

69 78 97 165 92

138 520 555 546 426

3135 7882 7239 6877 6805

666 2875 2685 2684 2241

47 122 219 254 259

255 952 1200 1000 1012

179 330 604 743 936

1 3 4 3 4

... ... ... ... 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

153 1444 1684 1474 1556

769 7269 8286 8622 8040

2159 23368 25934 26182 21104

5198 32236 33922 32068 27165

52187 100988 103736 91933 85167

5024 37810 45912 44891 43827

13626 88931 100804 101303 97292

5344 38357 41663 41182 36267

374 535 589 699 704

90 9 14 17 18

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

68 1218 1360 1226 1270

375 6572 7463 7827 7408

1160 21833 24191 24956 20215

1430 26266 27998 26841 22586

13538 49032 53299 48022 44322

1247 24877 31514 31896 29953

3224 59667 71078 73641 70606

1881 28291 30877 30429 26188

28 398 450 558 547

... ... ... 1 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

12 220 337 201 191

251 1294 1365 1104 916

1016 5045 4780 4024 3721

435 3424 3824 3047 2684

3964 21717 19095 16893 16277

991 7307 7985 7439 7623

1173 6304 5240 5246 5053

2763 17670 14221 12706 11370

10 27 38 24 30

3 326 153 313 232

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

11 87 107 98 104

247 837 826 764 721

670 2253 2125 1723 1617

605 2477 2666 2340 2248

6881 23846 22154 22185 21295

1589 6585 7333 7184 7227

8266 32774 32280 28373 27579

1691 5767 6597 5628 5683

115 308 293 253 243

1 103 124 124 127

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

365 2474 2667 2390 2880

626 5461 5584 5158 4246

498 3735 3708 3102 2310

193 1692 1727 1355 1042

1968 9499 10854 9122 6906

1230 14753 12369 10006 7591

702 2260 2277 2655 1887

3873 24244 22259 18851 14793

0 6 11 5 5

508 2397 2411 1926 1656

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

1 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

14 57 44 1 0

9 2 3 3 0

245 250 528 424 487

5 33 19 58 67

2 17 23 6 7

0 2 6 1 1


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


43


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2619053 6069990 6264635 5902183 5831816

1799223 3088884 3265338 3119562 3140816

137026 269198 270946 254231 244951

102483 173980 178429 165784 161945

985916 1759014 1866790 1740356 1789419

188817 383577 412059 377684 389385

676281 1060671 1127602 1124975 1106446

554503 881125 944870 953092 941381

19729 204403 176339 104505 108148

15833 167362 140127 80844 87234

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

338298 430090 415926 381298 399473

189906 172130 167670 159036 170115

9501 15489 14257 12572 13035

291 204 193 209 228

63126 47968 48809 45072 50107

14800 12058 12144 10364 11064

117279 108673 104605 101391 106973

110881 101536 97944 95050 100273

536 10662 9074 4702 5225

422 9553 7848 4131 4330

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

329680 414378 400127 366772 385518

185109 164643 159755 151813 163053

7675 12381 11059 9721 10271

. . . . .

61931 46456 47084 43647 48702

14533 11812 11900 10123 10844

115503 105806 101612 98444 104080

109214 98909 95220 92307 97641

526 10583 9011 4657 5191

414 9501 7806 4106 4309

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1019028 2148825 2234006 2021401 2057975

835583 1486383 1576794 1460636 1502622

24276 51516 50160 43209 44755

16826 27015 27638 23632 25211

697326 1247519 1322182 1210773 1255387

127649 267706 287818 258820 265513

113981 187348 204452 206654 202480

104692 169905 185779 188550 185091

11248 101904 84320 49302 49777

9772 91591 74542 42384 43484

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

132952 216670 217571 196548 198784

103387 142086 145586 131321 135827

1699 4757 5133 3509 3181

1089 2583 3043 1840 1909

86545 120385 123041 110300 115412

19223 45840 46581 39767 40776

15143 16944 17412 17512 17234

14101 15750 16134 16305 16141

962 6247 5484 2774 3294

653 5113 4488 2251 2807

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

272345 685120 711427 643659 648994

223326 451478 476324 444743 448395

8768 20960 19523 16216 17974

6855 12898 12376 9986 11063

175308 350066 372205 342659 352619

. . . . .

39250 80452 84596 85868 77802

37072 72889 77505 78417 71352

4105 35772 26929 15746 15964

3664 32333 24038 13919 14420

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

523642 649387 671447 644796 622720

335335 326321 337866 327623 320083

36797 28689 29187 29178 26962

28252 14735 15124 15206 15219

99424 76668 82832 82765 82243

18364 18351 19076 19730 20679

199113 220964 225848 215680 210878

101673 95424 98658 98171 97619

1535 8201 7588 4148 4608

1086 6623 5990 3265 3224

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

412200 533880 552090 527207 505272

227821 222984 230615 221269 213609

35994 27345 27865 27907 25640

27866 14238 14610 14693 14657

94397 70117 75582 75863 74728

17580 17235 18105 18698 19523

97431 125521 127168 117499 113241

. . . . .

1458 7306 6890 3696 4208

1018 5897 5435 2918 2899


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2785 38264 41061 37628 41376

2115 29053 32001 29755 33003

3 60 71 73 66

0 29 32 36 29

2009 28002 31017 28853 32207

521 9704 11345 10398 12409

103 991 913 829 729

93 944 862 781 669

83 2278 2289 1419 1462

72 2086 2085 1273 1286


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10405 42231 36999 28292 24678

3201 7296 8585 8666 5456

38 267 92 417 217

34 247 82 406 204

2870 6524 8010 7380 4642

479 1229 3337 2505 1139

293 505 483 868 597

271 481 448 836 575

4444 26735 20915 12001 11571

3311 17815 12462 7077 7614

6422 21365 20107 18509 14466

2634 4413 5607 6176 2955

35 249 84 408 208

34 246 81 404 202

2410 3787 5153 5035 2303

387 709 2769 1995 600

189 376 370 733 445

179 360 344 716 432

1573 11096 9082 6351 5544

749 5168 3465 2610 2655


Japan



United States


44





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Machines et matériel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7) 7389 41692 46168 42709 45234

17518 62318 66486 56751 56634

28901 132217 129435 109736 95118

158697 426159 406402 378968 353923

287499 1203555 1227411 1185530 1156427

22808 119113 129882 127955 133438

198742 453684 459616 447259 440172

71363 311241 326691 301349 275057

2014 16168 17244 18712 18968

5170 10557 13623 9149 7883

76 319 378 332 407

919 1710 1727 1351 1320

3093 7391 6641 5343 4692

17123 27500 24552 20634 20698

67403 118546 115595 104659 112774

2899 6092 6565 6904 7737

46357 59601 55462 50629 50951

8977 23283 25431 24529 22557

622 2822 2762 3044 2890

389 36 69 136 107

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

74 293 338 303 372

909 1667 1688 1313 1288

2942 6830 6197 4947 4324

16949 27085 24121 20343 20417

66606 116889 113966 103270 111310

2790 5913 6403 6732 7527

45359 57656 53474 48684 49152

8114 21356 23543 22637 20959

304 1462 1630 2073 1926

0 ... ... 0 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6113 32947 36250 33505 35051

11744 33197 33656 29570 30580

15238 41724 40664 34519 30918

29111 76740 71306 63692 60006

38549 170049 185158 152143 154126

8198 24760 25234 24781 25276

22947 56487 55196 47315 48109

36131 119734 120176 118992 115005

553 2232 2617 2035 2231

3614 2667 2636 4910 4274

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

536 2817 2935 2421 2562

4200 8173 7430 7621 5939

4160 5428 5399 4265 4224

4149 8814 6985 7234 7668

5250 16874 18600 16441 14345

1384 2528 2669 3144 3280

2817 11573 10244 7902 9265

5172 11029 11410 12154 11501

337 977 647 725 723

600 124 182 546 154

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

1738 9232 10701 10468 11273

1857 5842 6321 5504 6800

3307 10790 10645 9607 8755

7626 24217 22635 20025 19437

12322 81504 91845 74352 78092

1917 8924 8660 8056 8416

5981 17118 17362 14982 14727

9509 39737 39079 39175 36758

102 304 854 733 239

555 203 72 268 139

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

266 698 791 649 712

2440 3449 4686 3445 2665

3057 10635 10484 7924 5855

84855 153822 155315 152180 143871

48797 74177 80898 77628 78539

2259 6961 6783 5899 5202

32401 29817 30427 29265 30159

12524 35070 36394 35787 30731

171 234 215 248 292

1 1 1 1 3

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

244 613 715 592 553

2348 3120 4470 3248 2513

2934 9786 9559 7129 5245

83422 149945 151985 148900 140421

47397 71269 77818 74790 75300

2166 6539 6416 5438 4873

32085 28479 29007 27923 29038

12159 33642 34434 34011 29240

164 197 181 211 273

1 ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

193 1649 1777 1658 1776

70 823 940 841 856

20 321 368 318 211

25 983 758 470 483

35 709 778 676 700

42 352 302 363 546

17 187 177 168 164

154 1864 1658 1654 1564

0 42 11 305 587

30 3 2 1 24

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

197 800 690 726 682

155 496 689 906 896

103 223 258 246 279

138 982 641 473 506

841 2283 2534 2432 2168

677 1867 1668 1406 1988

146 881 339 664 452

496 657 675 754 677

1 11 3 16 1

6 1 1 1 3

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


165 394 305 331 324

100 389 543 823 813

84 92 118 147 180

117 747 425 365 427

765 1720 2103 2189 1911

568 1448 1296 1073 1616

115 717 239 572 358

294 338 388 466 336




Japon



États-Unis

45


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Germany Allemagne

Total


U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7)cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1754 12560 15140 13751 14187

1566 9746 11387 10432 11046

1 52 46 34 39

1 49 42 32 33

1559 9441 11062 10131 10740

277 1183 1399 1218 1214

6 253 278 268 267

5 251 266 244 249

1 33 44 32 26

1 28 33 29 24

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

5319 29201 29708 25583 24101

3393 9264 11907 11201 12620

404 998 1132 880 889

155 553 626 550 426

2347 5525 8455 8513 9473

969 2068 2169 2190 3270

642 2741 2320 1808 2257

609 2631 2116 1625 2041

15 176 114 252 52

14 146 102 243 34

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

4570 17873 18693 15598 16892

3150 7690 8368 7917 9466

390 940 1106 851 859

143 539 610 540 408

2156 4362 5170 5476 6530

950 1999 2122 2151 3222

604 2387 2093 1591 2077

577 2311 1904 1419 1875

14 159 100 26 37

14 129 90 17 20

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

122150 280937 287379 284720 280029

108687 213874 232053 238427 235340

764 2286 2293 1947 2064

615 1085 1282 992 1290

6608 16842 13489 13600 15204

1776 4520 3807 3913 4126

101316 194747 216271 222880 218071

98437 187938 208740 214667 210298

19 819 482 214 249

18 586 423 201 237

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

15416 44072 33089 31266 34792

8675 14275 12818 12155 14239

358 436 403 315 447

290 249 262 198 302

3065 8054 5130 4053 5463

497 1173 880 829 869

5252 5785 7286 7787 8329

5157 5528 7031 7499 8140

3 441 237 39 77

3 226 191 33 73

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

347614 1784498 1856482 1843067 1761607

188126 623865 667359 655651 630077

37112 118253 120386 114870 108857

32788 94235 96306 89574 86080

64658 223738 239780 235652 227768

14462 45126 48147 45742 45994

86355 281874 307194 305129 293452

82182 262763 287579 286681 277059

1052 42453 40670 25618 28727

698 32497 30838 18479 22883

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

82600 1039527 1071841 1067094 990816

46255 431488 463617 444431 427167

10601 81346 83312 77339 72857

9716 65041 66585 60447 57678

16464 155907 168765 159706 155090

3921 30957 33904 32303 32253

19191 194236 211540 207387 199220

18323 183018 199913 196562 189318

325 27873 27514 18813 21901

217 21045 20702 13337 17433

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3620 47558 50229 45185 44977

1639 15393 15219 15256 15651

150 1122 1049 1291 1086

103 611 571 917 656

956 9277 8745 8475 9206

203 1666 1558 1543 1755

532 4995 5425 5490 5359

511 4777 5220 5206 5090

71 861 763 533 608

33 701 617 419 507

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

225568 470224 483287 475900 473511

118401 154459 160660 162175 162893

27610 49396 51246 48916 46183

23208 34807 36207 33845 32226

38165 55388 57481 58027 60014

7455 13710 14108 15003 15453

52626 49675 51933 55231 56695

51240 46963 49723 52887 54273

145 3081 3147 2601 2973

131 2620 2524 2005 2555

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

18718 135853 142438 100377 86963

11168 40888 43596 40608 41812

342 919 836 789 745

204 407 326 380 341

6808 32096 34908 31081 32389

1835 6254 7151 6259 6769

4018 7873 7851 8738 8679

3891 7482 7508 8386 8134

570 7200 6932 3682 2868

265 3117 2662 1338 1058

105 211 241 95 99

29 152 192 54 54

4 1 1 5 2

59 27 19 32 37

28 1 0 0 0

18 33 30 8 8

17 33 27 8 8

10 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


46

153 362 531 185 221





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Machines et matériel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7)[suite] 0 160 185 187 197

62 710 723 654 643

28 357 459 393 378

0 23 22 31 34

1 24 38 30 39

3 27 67 29 29

1 294 303 262 259

65 998 1701 1516 1361

0 1 3 0 0

26 186 207 183 175

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


4 42 43 36 16

25 425 213 447 80

1373 16361 12858 10000 8349

92 497 818 614 520

140 645 1100 406 765

40 217 221 452 273

118 428 896 849 585

107 627 1035 968 598

3 442 462 331 184

8 78 40 28 58

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


4 21 19 12 14

21 408 187 83 64

967 7809 8066 5970 5650

88 417 385 411 317

136 523 366 217 412

25 164 186 140 219

96 277 428 338 286

65 376 560 463 374

2 3 3 2 4

2 25 25 18 50

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

3 76 110 96 68

47 220 533 252 235

290 1880 1585 1349 1149

11643 54579 41793 35285 33120

631 5596 5563 4809 4603

99 612 554 563 551

526 1888 2966 2254 3470

174 1334 1679 1386 1152

1 11 9 18 7

30 49 52 65 85

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


1 22 17 13 19

41 182 392 198 168

254 1477 1101 889 884

6013 25513 15466 14504 15280

131 988 676 1417 1210

70 233 247 234 231

97 588 1580 1411 2163

130 346 552 393 520

1 6 3 12 2

... 0 ... 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

234 2948 3676 3535 3958

1157 11301 13426 12795 13582

3450 35158 37162 36307 32557

11503 91473 92361 85860 74828

92408 682508 678234 689461 652250

4160 48021 55163 60168 66771

37352 174525 188150 195618 187431

7456 62643 70221 66260 59176

528 9567 10015 11689 12172

188 35 43 105 78

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

39 2155 2654 2513 2739

283 7574 8734 8856 9138

1034 25174 27596 27524 23087

2120 59245 59661 56929 49429

21483 317400 294623 308619 267699

1303 34170 39931 43174 49325

7934 96227 104657 112235 100487

1814 36382 41345 40094 35645

10 1838 1509 3846 4198

... ... ... 59 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3 129 275 126 217

69 1568 1306 1073 1059

318 5388 5710 4539 3541

125 3324 3455 3562 4170

154 2031 2170 1757 1769

336 4270 6246 5252 5179

455 6351 5796 5454 5647

448 8034 9254 7451 6941

1 28 33 129 24

1 182 3 53 172

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

31 326 379 406 423

254 1938 2066 1615 1649

1346 5459 4765 4712 4270

3706 13426 13005 14401 14369

37735 139870 149011 145350 143434

3155 13433 13482 13486 14075

57988 118722 115678 110056 109836

2659 18749 20035 19988 18819

114 641 833 807 455

32 121 226 302 317

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

268 1598 1612 1454 1727

575 6482 6520 3802 3070

585 7309 8453 4074 2897

375 2802 2364 1764 1317

802 7099 6280 6172 5252

940 12499 13592 8639 5809

420 4430 4109 4703 3055

2171 38245 38428 22058 16475

7 105 209 60 98

836 7197 10342 3360 2583

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

0 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

1 12 27 12 22

1 8 12 2 3

2 20 52 7 7

0 1 6 12 3

13 73 117 22 54

0 3 3 6 2


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


47


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

776548 2074457 2176229 2055829 2009194

590913 1274692 1333440 1300977 1302784

64444 130254 127850 120553 120385

53829 96939 93727 86562 85863

316448 761623 807130 759997 772195

67230 147018 154398 144889 147853

210021 382815 398460 420427 410204

183220 329908 345694 369111 360073

9403 73532 72524 47587 47821

8001 56768 54063 34471 33907

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

46250 62263 62176 55906 57593

23611 23042 23138 21590 22949

1476 2594 2558 2552 3417

127 174 183 179 183

8212 9165 9635 8354 8537

2530 2932 2874 2416 2781

13923 11283 10945 10684 10995

13423 10791 10474 10200 10234

60 348 303 195 207

51 333 283 183 186

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

43292 55894 55789 49764 51334

21705 18425 18481 17235 18549

525 625 539 727 1559

. . . . .

7829 7872 8378 7237 7390

2456 2701 2686 2238 2602

13351 9927 9564 9272 9599

12873 9533 9197 8882 8950

58 323 290 183 196

49 309 275 175 178

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

288632 705001 741017 675981 688569

246097 544748 576489 530941 544353

10521 20248 20716 18564 18789

8421 14040 14365 12783 13131

201318 464210 491342 448123 462106

41326 85760 92431 84020 88137

34258 60290 64431 64253 63459

31916 55837 59744 59853 59169

4596 27995 24530 15551 15121

4268 25036 21767 13050 13183

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

28497 63882 65520 58989 60675

23630 48785 50060 45831 47143

1558 2143 2192 1771 1501

1416 1780 1810 1440 1172

19052 40918 42554 38527 40323

3940 7729 7914 6953 6937

3020 5724 5313 5532 5318

2668 5175 4721 4963 4773

226 1253 1171 631 631

204 1083 966 527 526

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

51366 149119 154704 137925 141367

43807 114133 119739 107615 109761

1667 3917 3932 3530 3680

1311 2744 2753 2389 2521

37120 98344 103637 92761 94360

. . . . .

5020 11872 12170 11323 11721

4704 10981 11291 10511 10921

988 7013 5852 3664 3681

898 6377 5242 3196 3285

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

111719 176013 181744 181332 179037

73198 104460 107572 106196 105488

11745 14582 14076 13314 13456

9882 10534 9967 9530 9434

26291 43619 46689 46329 47172

4281 7038 7412 7370 7568

35162 46259 46807 46553 44861

16857 15248 15721 17788 17322

271 1242 1234 996 845

219 1071 1029 793 714

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

93184 156292 161371 159276 157208

55116 86963 89602 86283 85969

11494 14143 13647 12917 13003

9680 10309 9742 9316 9231

25322 41826 44886 44613 45443

4102 6795 7166 7157 7327

18299 30995 31070 28753 27523

. . . . .

237 1104 1138 941 784

190 953 949 756 665


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

5919 17751 19283 16990 18338

5677 15630 17096 15068 16180

9 30 39 39 34

6 20 25 25 22

5347 15301 16756 14714 15830

1365 3642 3846 3389 3655

322 298 301 314 315

303 275 275 283 280

70 669 588 360 358

60 628 534 317 325


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3707 12129 12340 10599 9438

1869 3114 3618 2892 2843

6 162 242 139 12

6 158 238 135 9

1486 2520 2804 2518 2474

462 788 781 673 602

377 432 572 236 357

366 416 549 225 339

874 6422 6190 4484 4746

707 4547 4185 2994 3338

2063 5830 6238 5737 3786

973 1507 1886 1302 969

5 157 237 135 8

5 155 235 132 6

735 961 1174 974 870

130 371 359 319 234

233 389 475 194 91

228 379 461 188 81

223 2126 2247 1638 1663

87 955 918 651 730


Japan



United States


48





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles manifacturés divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8) 3356 12532 14084 13003 14106

4479 15575 16399 16669 14307

6416 35250 41057 39339 33999

39246 95985 96624 95156 86339

70777 311913 326872 282634 266378

4456 35647 39273 36008 34116

24589 106710 112419 106937 100133

20229 107820 117678 112856 104685

620 1447 1407 1312 1314

2064 3353 4451 3352 3211

14 16 20 22 23

52 79 87 69 71

174 242 228 200 166

802 1621 1602 1235 1095

15385 27279 27424 24213 24370

388 840 752 752 834

4933 7659 7506 6653 6885

577 780 812 703 735

118 341 283 252 236

133 17 20 22 22

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

12 14 18 19 21

51 72 81 64 66

135 152 153 134 107

765 1519 1490 1120 1006

14980 26801 26909 23572 23597

343 716 666 677 747

4673 7188 6994 6157 6391

551 671 694 591 643

20 13 11 10 12

... ... 0 ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

2800 9013 10007 9112 9975

2669 6143 6233 5459 5600

2338 7279 7447 6354 5869

5393 13577 13694 12728 12263

9423 45867 49912 46706 46731

1359 5496 5449 5110 5478

3371 11341 11885 11542 11485

8797 32192 34078 31335 30517

208 348 380 319 331

1581 1002 913 823 844

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

184 505 536 424 489

765 1604 1646 1429 1471

524 1100 1097 885 825

431 1137 1045 983 960

1157 4742 5013 4335 4513

181 482 499 559 516

296 1306 1384 1315 1677

967 2603 2686 2325 2184

132 266 289 240 247

4 100 93 33 20

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

366 1761 2031 1834 2055

283 774 827 684 740

418 1298 1304 1184 1107

1004 3391 3233 2917 2819

1617 11224 11887 10952 11863

294 1521 1550 1500 1721

717 2233 2434 2363 2629

1320 5677 5820 5187 4918

6 16 11 10 16

546 79 16 16 56

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

35 172 184 161 176

510 475 538 583 523

453 1334 1376 1147 999

21696 28944 30314 30035 29334

8327 21553 23452 25262 23669

463 2651 2286 2362 2721

4596 6895 6797 6807 6988

2133 8223 7919 7734 8248

38 63 72 49 45

0 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

33 156 168 146 159

502 435 502 534 508

434 1236 1295 1071 932

21555 28418 29706 29476 28803

8197 20863 22676 24546 22899

450 2563 2214 2280 2651

4561 6661 6579 6598 6788

2062 7836 7422 7355 7676

37 58 68 45 40

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

125 874 924 859 1017

2 90 97 79 107

4 24 28 30 36

2 50 59 79 61

2 76 115 126 133

1 35 44 36 50

0 23 29 30 29

31 278 299 320 365

0 0 0 0 0

3 2 4 4 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

19 177 195 167 182

18 37 59 740 150

30 92 56 130 51

20 89 53 72 88

503 607 658 474 432

223 467 561 823 574

31 369 178 250 145

118 740 756 552 203

0 1 0 0 0

0 14 15 16 23

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


11 30 21 17 17

9 30 53 733 141

23 78 41 115 40

12 78 43 64 83

492 553 611 442 321

213 429 536 755 334

29 357 167 236 127

76 636 625 430 81



Japon



États-Unis


49


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8)[cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6113 10354 10524 9293 9124

5902 8934 9152 7983 7885

6 14 13 16 18

5 9 8 11 12

5598 8114 8352 7099 7214

719 924 864 736 696

297 806 787 868 653

290 788 766 847 637

0 14 14 6 7

0 12 12 5 6

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3655 8084 10040 8860 8737

2663 3329 4791 4325 4430

41 57 61 61 66

19 11 13 9 11

1666 1884 3283 3020 2926

357 319 296 269 232

956 1388 1447 1243 1438

939 1353 1375 1167 1363

1 10 14 13 24

1 7 6 8 5

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1101 3038 3033 2455 2667

790 728 596 476 643

29 36 38 37 34

14 6 7 6 6

556 464 402 306 371

276 169 144 81 90

204 228 156 133 238

200 219 148 121 228

0 5 9 8 22

0 2 4 3 2

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

31072 55955 60502 61112 59262

27206 45476 50117 51716 50921

182 314 352 394 365

100 188 225 268 258

1133 2833 3130 3072 3155

309 596 608 495 464

25891 42328 46635 48250 47401

25695 41484 45774 47389 46584

6 75 56 36 32

6 68 49 32 30

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3455 4523 4500 4102 4214

2315 1842 1782 1730 1912

52 87 82 71 58

34 39 35 28 24

590 858 875 746 792

135 228 224 182 182

1673 897 825 913 1061

1624 858 776 871 1009

3 45 31 21 18

3 42 27 19 17

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

195614 754533 791741 743421 678667

139894 367288 380359 384419 360343

31956 71341 68532 63547 60577

28206 56248 52734 47410 45171

38834 138137 149123 143647 134258

8849 27534 28392 26815 23753

69104 157811 162704 177226 165509

65047 145816 151085 165088 153901

2369 31476 34277 22169 23120

1902 21892 23170 14910 14056

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

85989 579090 619237 585526 535869

57952 293211 307389 317471 299424

18935 57250 54961 51451 48984

17210 44878 41899 37872 35921

13990 109282 120241 118716 112359

3023 22073 23393 22280 19793

25027 126680 132187 147304 138082

23605 116614 122329 136800 127903

2080 29561 32610 21167 22150

1646 20208 21781 14121 13298

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19583 70380 64311 78954 85460

16334 49094 41110 56096 59714

407 2197 1557 2582 2801

249 1085 715 1245 1371

7486 29535 25096 33923 35956

1660 6777 5171 7580 8210

8442 17362 14457 19591 20957

7944 15811 13380 17915 19176

597 660 720 591 587

371 425 398 445 509

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

49639 143105 157667 156293 165883

37093 86261 94299 96834 105357

7498 18211 19157 18836 20382

6365 14210 14972 14710 16039

11946 27962 30560 31544 35559

2503 6260 7133 7139 7747

17649 40088 44581 46454 49415

16911 37900 42046 43899 46531

118 962 1067 707 756

106 912 1004 659 712

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

13528 57632 63552 55748 47732

10557 23226 25607 22840 22247

123 428 471 452 411

88 261 283 256 223

6867 18332 20349 17645 16997

2865 4447 4588 3986 4009

3566 4465 4788 4743 4840

3456 4185 4501 4446 4534

442 3660 3530 2478 2016

309 1835 1625 1076 842

1117 1258 1331 1340 1353

811 92 93 78 74

474 76 77 56 58

355 0 0 0 0

264 11 11 10 11

3 0 1 1 1

73 5 5 11 5

73 5 5 11 5

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


50





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles manifacturés divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8) [suite] 0 11 20 24 14

52 315 252 190 191

46 234 249 278 281

3 19 16 19 17

1 35 30 31 27

1 8 11 7 8

1 5 6 5 5

53 694 663 651 597

0 0 0 0 0

54 86 111 97 92

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


0 40 32 24 6

4 12 10 18 29

826 4300 4206 3642 3394

18 52 65 45 46

16 75 139 129 133

8 30 39 39 51

17 37 50 29 71

92 180 607 580 541

1 2 2 2 3

7 17 85 13 10

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


0 17 12 4 5

3 10 6 11 24

231 2093 2166 1783 1719

10 28 36 19 26

10 18 30 22 25

6 9 20 14 31

15 14 32 14 44

33 104 113 96 120

1 1 2 2 2

1 10 11 6 7

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

2 17 17 13 14

10 21 31 15 25

27 244 259 201 121

3586 9178 8970 7997 7046

97 385 398 453 467

18 70 64 57 50

41 204 304 199 219

48 228 253 378 329

1 2 1 1 3

29 57 33 46 36

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


1 10 10 7 10

4 16 24 11 20

17 209 210 150 73

1022 2008 1981 1701 1711

30 90 98 96 106

13 47 34 33 31

20 92 155 91 90

30 163 174 262 240

0 1 1 1 2

... ... 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

215 1168 1301 1258 1358

740 5903 6308 7285 5644

1632 17087 21914 23131 19133

6514 36887 36220 37290 30729

32754 188885 193090 152284 135924

949 15615 20100 18200 17419

6154 57321 61293 60157 52928

4211 32489 36463 36730 31584

168 404 398 480 453

14 10 16 16 32

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

184 1071 1185 1142 1233

486 5574 5854 6730 5351

801 16423 21221 22454 18629

2665 31220 30340 31860 27058

17527 112500 120620 86538 76820

283 13294 17704 15778 14843

1857 47297 50372 49490 41814

2137 28734 31721 32553 28231

16 207 221 342 316

... ... ... 2 ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

7 54 54 84 87

23 175 171 169 242

241 1822 1916 1893 1856

213 1624 1409 1611 1520

345 2969 3963 4532 5058

182 965 950 1329 1478

255 1483 1432 1483 1517

1371 11392 11588 10908 13247

14 38 27 30 31

2 104 971 229 121

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

15 51 58 54 61

102 278 286 276 236

478 1196 1629 1010 1135

676 3555 3824 3631 3761

3729 21837 25206 26349 27381

624 2243 2336 2673 2399

5075 20526 21927 18966 19234

1660 5887 6642 5491 5205

60 212 210 153 191

7 97 184 149 167

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

123 940 1273 1226 1191

297 2048 2327 1785 1488

164 1391 1746 1323 958

58 387 398 413 380

171 2339 2451 2032 2050

238 7227 6681 4618 3054

110 839 1003 811 603

1136 14735 17590 17472 13110

0 11 4 3 3

232 827 943 748 632

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

0 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

2 5 3 1 0

266 1 1 0 0

23 6 34 43 4

0 0 0 1 0

3 7 7 5 24

1 2 8 2 3


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


51


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

Total

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Europe

Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9) World 1/

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

269300 1089262 936362 978507 932892

189726 444322 391431 381124 453951

7684 20542 20047 20092 20072

4557 12152 11820 11817 11240

137697 335495 288326 269442 345536

42896 50108 46804 40980 53550

44345 88285 83058 91591 88343

37484 59818 56534 65926 61861

6248 12235 10189 7191 10255

1948 8325 7574 6148 8098

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

24052 64879 62418 61904 69570

12471 16207 15610 15762 24200

639 1281 1137 1069 1369

317 95 154 130 105

5870 7860 7344 6667 14763

977 1658 1615 1390 1622

5963 7066 7129 8026 8068

5828 6720 6805 7692 7467

13 177 151 83 120

10 88 83 50 85

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

17490 41051 40494 42437 46801

9032 13389 13052 13761 16729

214 626 541 541 917

. . . . .

3389 6482 6123 5841 8638

974 1453 1493 1290 1467

5429 6281 6389 7379 7174

5296 5938 6085 7060 6583

10 176 151 82 120

9 86 83 50 85

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

142183 430601 314283 289363 287446

119322 240671 187751 166247 188303

2654 3111 2313 1983 1828

1660 1752 1432 1306 1199

105915 219871 171593 151093 172103

39501 37836 34628 29094 33115

10753 17689 13845 13171 14372

9217 15040 12648 12320 13626

897 6416 4376 3111 2783

489 4589 3266 2640 2427

France

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6657 15599 15245 13095 13119

5424 12085 11519 9849 10047

194 325 296 256 258

157 246 225 199 191

4748 10877 10195 8740 8850

1034 2941 2774 2290 2263

482 883 1027 854 940

440 790 916 769 857

59 261 252 201 201

57 248 242 191 182

Germany

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

40968 73323 77727 69509 81020

32604 48620 53762 49527 60642

131 745 823 753 719

106 503 584 533 532

31812 45393 49403 45609 56898

. . . . .

661 2483 3536 3164 3024

578 2290 3169 2841 2702

272 2429 2285 2042 1709

195 2157 2024 1827 1538

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

50157 211564 211179 230307 216260

36014 109450 111181 123646 123528

2709 11740 13186 12787 11932

1591 7836 8152 8806 8159

11165 65535 62557 64567 71422

1213 7926 8313 8488 7815

22141 32174 35438 46292 40174

17252 16478 19373 29566 22146

208 3001 3644 2321 2230

103 2224 2450 2019 1618

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

32007 180473 178447 181830 183022

18124 82521 81629 82989 91416

2589 11055 12741 11367 11723

1504 7218 7787 7594 8053

10659 55772 52826 54909 61669

1116 7554 8113 8200 7527

4876 15694 16062 16713 18024

. . . . .

197 2993 3634 2261 2221

98 2217 2441 1976 1608


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

385 3424 4770 3824 3975

121 2727 3462 2674 2707

1 2 3 6 2

0 2 3 6 1

113 2657 3370 2539 2546

8 567 528 732 913

8 67 90 130 159

8 65 88 129 151

1 26 17 51 51

0 19 13 48 46


2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

17427 26022 21655 22491 59536

5846 10949 10857 11970 39286

121 192 87 11 77

120 191 87 11 76

5460 8986 10577 11456 37594

545 339 141 121 8979

265 1771 194 503 1616

258 1544 73 345 1387

4947 2050 1700 1437 4699

1277 1042 1596 1295 3651

12145 18790 14772 12309 46175

3124 6428 5887 4059 27452

43 1 18 11 76

43 0 18 11 75

2983 4834 5811 3840 26035

9 312 121 106 8965

98 1594 58 208 1342

95 1513 57 206 1276

3551 977 900 773 4290

221 65 865 709 3277


Japan



United States


52





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles et transactions non classés ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9) 3045 4178 5451 4403 5924

963 5592 3352 2445 7866

2616 21194 19573 14463 10850

11753 46564 42702 39900 33270

16613 231400 169765 167420 149064

2889 52549 39153 41829 31634

11609 63577 47848 51820 45662

9339 91128 74885 69352 58402

189 3418 3469 2423 2181

14308 113105 128544 196136 123831

14 20 18 16 19

38 300 31 34 35

56 486 190 195 199

223 622 548 521 563

5818 32995 31875 31721 31575

98 2110 1158 1253 721

4876 10152 11498 11236 10995

414 1244 844 594 590

30 132 94 153 212

1 434 402 336 340

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

14 19 15 15 17

38 186 31 34 35

50 153 175 182 181

223 525 493 493 544

4319 17662 17885 17917 18393

68 611 386 454 413

3474 7755 7746 8967 9819

251 558 542 515 514

11 19 17 17 38

0 ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

396 3624 4535 3456 3940

639 2106 1577 1127 2176

1175 4526 2849 2316 1754

1823 4594 4426 4269 3518

3863 69385 42662 49788 39465

1580 27011 22370 22553 15154

1916 23853 13000 11025 8447

3779 32555 18130 14252 10229

17 108 58 55 55

6775 15751 12549 11164 11622

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

19 102 98 101 88

125 301 311 256 337

133 317 319 263 270

210 419 437 426 353

235 706 778 666 637

80 205 257 237 225

139 351 338 265 240

214 604 672 597 487

7 36 34 27 29

11 212 231 206 204

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

France

92 1149 1199 1196 1530

190 400 617 452 1565

245 802 729 586 582

317 1942 2079 2182 1622

1089 4165 5122 4121 3354

210 914 1084 1104 915

238 1604 2133 1608 1793

502 2681 3880 3412 3461

6 9 17 21 20

5201 8608 4820 3257 3827

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Allemagne

45 142 133 123 164

77 507 312 799 1215

330 3121 4493 3332 2337

8301 25821 26821 28069 24389

2504 36076 32225 34908 28853

268 4095 3825 5540 3544

1350 12921 12405 13976 10437

1015 16269 15928 17431 19393

44 145 207 157 163

0 17 4 6 7

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

42 140 130 106 161

72 491 296 574 1204

311 3069 4444 3178 2280

8210 25595 26594 27080 24187

2437 33059 29886 31632 28439

257 3994 3733 3792 3386

1321 12712 12129 13433 10262

994 15766 15777 16656 19309

43 134 195 129 157

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

32 270 496 646 762

3 9 61 34 30

10 30 55 59 34

5 7 7 4 3

3 1 29 3 2

8 37 59 41 36

4 10 13 22 22

150 160 260 221 259

0 2 2 0 0

48 146 308 69 67

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Europe du Sud-Est

2523 10 67 14 877

78 1193 7 2 3949

24 102 82 73 689

50 1851 383 465 143

1150 2523 126 102 1029

287 3645 23 654 2206

61 1508 174 94 809

2461 1486 7516 6893 5195

0 0 0 0 0

1 706 720 788 654

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


2513 8 59 13 875

... 1186 0 0 3947

0 42 39 60 678

2 1838 369 444 142

556 2515 117 94 1022

12 3392 13 92 1931

23 1180 152 43 761

2363 1224 7236 6730 5076



Japon



États-Unis

... ... 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... ... 2013 0 ... 2014 ... 0 2015 ... 0 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.

53


Exports to


Exports from

Year

World 1/ Monde 1/

Total


Europe

Japan Japon

Total

Total


Germany Allemagne

U.S.A. É.-U.

Total

Total

Europe

Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9) [cont.] Northern Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

135 1663 1907 2181 3641

114 622 555 548 519

1 0 1 1 0

1 0 0 0 0

17 123 84 99 514

0 4 7 7 12

95 499 471 448 5

95 6 9 9 4

2 0 1 1 1

0 0 1 1 1

Sub-Saharan Africa

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

5214 24646 19876 16843 17380

3653 6695 6752 5281 7674

10 45 83 13 8

9 41 5 2 4

3236 6400 6395 5020 7465

14 42 19 110 65

407 250 274 248 201

404 73 211 200 157

46 19 1 2 73

1 0 1 1 71

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3561 7051 5190 2512 4255

2358 1110 2058 1032 2234

8 42 14 7 1

8 39 0 0 1

1967 1007 1867 982 2144

3 16 5 4 14

383 60 177 42 88

381 5 132 17 53

46 19 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

6543 40056 36911 33042 35169

4216 33924 31334 29006 31988

22 70 44 42 48

22 63 41 38 45

1853 10049 8776 9062 11345

60 408 425 360 377

2342 23805 22514 19903 20595

2166 15782 14749 13009 13954

31 12 2 1 6

0 12 1 1 6

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1449 7521 7137 5342 5022

1310 4476 4666 3700 4444

9 10 23 5 8

9 10 23 5 8

270 2276 1852 1639 2071

19 283 298 175 200

1031 2190 2792 2057 2365

1030 1989 2585 1829 1947

25 1 2 1 0

0 1 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

3390 85285 57437 52670 65359

1290 2996 2545 2679 14255

442 1024 636 608 1179

110 730 451 428 751

759 1008 1479 1571 11940

15 117 70 81 162

88 963 431 500 1136

79 780 400 471 1071

1 49 19 15 72

1 37 10 9 70

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

514 1729 2267 2031 5891

64 32 33 21 956

37 1 3 3 242

36 1 2 3 202

13 15 15 10 234

0 5 4 4 51

15 15 14 8 481

14 15 14 8 448

0 9 6 4 61

... 0 0 0 61

Southern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1096 19205 15806 15963 9178

720 2598 379 645 315

37 107 122 95 33

23 101 119 94 32

307 968 170 394 198

50 262 34 87 34

375 1523 87 156 85

359 1510 87 153 73

16 2 8 6 35

4 1 8 3 26

South-Eastern Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

8509 42440 40477 28709 26945

3404 9396 9682 7254 8365

885 2003 1516 1243 1148

589 1071 1012 820 730

1777 6467 7363 5510 6878

358 666 569 271 216

742 926 803 501 339

695 564 467 358 250

27 85 20 27 32

25 58 13 15 28

Western Asia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

10122 138834 148769 218860 136004

2483 7841 11105 13563 10748

124 795 783 511 475

104 268 358 173 137

1222 5512 8555 11348 8694

156 275 445 236 238

1136 1534 1767 1704 1578

1093 1240 1610 1666 1560

58 397 249 134 153

38 254 133 67 70

71 248 218 1849 2064

39 173 138 1723 1973

11 1 4 4 0

3 58 65 116 75

0 8 11 1 2

30 17 16 9 15

30 16 15 8 14

1 0 0 0 0

... 0 ... 0 0

South Africa


Brazil

Eastern Asia

China

Oceania


54

88 641 873 2349 2430





Sub-Saharan





Oceania Océanie

Other 3/ Autres 3/


Année

Articles et transactions non classés ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9) [suite] 0 0 20 3 7

0 34 27 26 27

0 289 75 86 222

0 1 3 1 0

0 2 1 0 0

0 26 25 8 4

0 2 1 3 0

18 686 1198 1504 2859

0 ... 0 ... 0

0 1 ... 1 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


2 2 7 7 13

5 4 11 13 6

528 6019 6004 4419 2695

4 4 3 83 6

880 3207 1785 911 1368

18 2050 1488 1476 2089

11 676 211 96 138

62 5156 3496 4426 3182

0 5 0 0 0

4 809 118 127 136

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


2 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

220 4 4 5 7

4 0 0 1 1

865 3165 1732 838 1299

17 1528 600 342 337

8 659 209 66 97

42 567 587 230 280

0 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Afrique du sud

0 5 27 35 41

0 161 163 29 123

80 739 632 425 254

130 1364 1228 1024 359

4 1411 266 173 62

4 593 576 1482 1024

22 306 157 62 45

49 1004 653 803 918

0 0 0 0 0

2006 538 1872 1 349

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016


0 3 19 4 5

... 138 162 28 2

54 582 583 253 153

41 942 1044 672 145

0 809 138 39 30

1 209 323 287 90

6 228 95 10 5

12 135 106 349 148

0 0 0 0 0

... ... ... ... ...

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

1 18 6 12 6

10 27 4 7 6

20 49 20 101 91

14 292 51 74 50

971 73956 50216 42440 39890

171 494 926 207 419

402 6053 2695 5756 8012

437 452 386 678 230

2 11 4 4 5

71 887 564 696 2324

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

0 0 ... 0 ...

9 0 0 3 2

11 1 1 71 68

1 0 2 4 1

47 1409 2079 1812 1727

161 1 1 2 2

8 276 143 107 1641

209 1 2 3 7

0 0 ... ... ...

2 ... ... 4 1428

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

0 16 1 3 2

2 96 8 13 6

15 407 11 12 6

14 1357 19 30 4

18 168 41 76 63

183 860 1579 1157 518

38 211 62 1062 108

88 13368 13150 12504 7809

0 20 0 0 0

1 100 548 454 309

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie méridionale

4 4 16 4 3

12 73 45 35 22

307 4370 4156 2547 1887

1054 10128 8854 4950 3906

1062 8263 7065 5040 5320

181 656 685 600 435

1789 4935 5307 5423 4630

320 1551 1572 802 620

80 2977 3074 2027 1725

268 1 1 0 0

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie du Sud-est

26 66 125 84 91

99 1083 1105 326 271

72 1055 1004 897 681

134 522 358 410 328

340 3384 3190 2136 1433

92 10970 6438 6847 5481

1139 2926 2306 3057 2016

545 17196 11750 9243 7117

1 9 16 16 18

5133 93385 111123 182147 107668

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Asie occidentale

... 0 0 0 0

... 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 1 0

1 28 283 123 4

0 1 1 11 2

1 25 20 9 2

0 0 0 0 0


Brésil

Asie orientale

Chine


55

World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) General note:

Remarque générale:

For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping of this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the Introduction

Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la méthode d'estimation, taux d’exchange, période, nomenclature des pays et groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brève description de ce tableau, veuillez voir l'Introduction

Footnotes: 1 Exports for which country of destination is not available are included in the totals for the 'World' and in region “Others” (see footnote number 3 for further explanation)

56

1

2

This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process.

2

3

The region "Others" as destination for exports contains the following trading partners: Antarctica, bunkers, free zones, confidential and not elsewhere specified countries

3

Exportations dont les pays de destination n'est pas disponible sont incluses dansles totaux pour le 'Monde ' et dans la région "les autres " (voir note n ° 3 pour plus d'explications) Cette classification est utilisée pour plus de commodité dans la présentation des statistiques et n'implique pas nécessairement un jugement quant au stade de développement auquel est parvenuun pays donné. La région "Autres" comme destination des exportations comprend les partenaires commerciaux suivants: Antarctique, combustibles de soute, zones franches, partenaires confidentiels ou non specifiés ailleurs


2016 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS YEARBOOK

VOLUME I TRADE BY COUNTRY

PART 2 – COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES 176 Countries (or areas) European Union

Afghanistan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin

Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination

Trade System: General

Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Afghanistan increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 571.4 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Afghanistan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Afghanistan decreased substantially by 40.3 percent, reaching 730.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 815.3 mln US$.

Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value

Graph 2: Total services trade, by value

(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year) Exports

10

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

8

Imports

Trade Balance

3

6

2

4

1

2

(na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)


(na)

0

0 (na) (na)

−2

(na)

−1

−4

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.7, 20.6 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Pakistan, India and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 37.0, 27.3 and 26.9 percent of total exports. "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 189.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 121.6 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 112.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−4 05

−10 04

−3

03

−8

04

−2

−6

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)

Other business ( 16.6 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 15.4 %) Construction ( 25.9 %) Travel ( 11.2 %)

Remaining ( 12.7 %)

Communication ( 9.4 %) Transportation ( 8.6 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted........................................................ 0909 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway...................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 1302 Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances.......................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits........................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa)............................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal....................

58

Source: UN Comtrade

2013

Value (million US$) 2014 2015

515.0 371.3 73.2 61.1 ... ... ... 9.1 ... ... ...

570.5 403.6 84.0 70.8 ... ... ... 11.9 ... ... ...

Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit

571.4 93.5 90.2 103.2 103.5 93.9 27.1 4.0 3.4 3.4 86.7 2.5 81.9 8.2 59.3 6.6 27.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 24.6 3.9 24.5 0.9 19.7 0.0

US$/m2 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 931 659 075 057 292 057 222 057 081 321


Afghanistan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories

Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC

Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC

(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)


Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

0.2 252.8 869.5 ... ... 7.4 ... -76.8

100.0 43.7 20.6 3.5 0.0 15.8 0.1 16.4

7 722.9 1 138.2 352.0 1 638.0 95.5 610.4 213.5 369.9 3 305.2

Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Transportation ( 69.5 %)

Remaining ( 9.0 %)

Insurance ( 13.0 %)

Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.275)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5 −2

−3

.5

100.0 14.7 4.6 21.2 1.2 7.9 2.8 4.8 42.8

Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.122)

Top partner

(% share in 2015)

0.3 55.4 ... 10.0 4.1 19.3 3127.6 892.1 -31.6

(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3

4.8 11.9 19.8 -7.3 -0.6 8.9 -3.4 33.7 8.6

SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

2015 share

Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade

(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

11.0 18.1 14.5 ... ... 14.2 82.1 -7.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

571.4 249.9 117.6 19.7 0.0 90.2 0.4 93.5

2015 share

60

2015

0.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 42.8, 21.2 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan, accounting for respectively 41.6, 16.8 and 14.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 200.5 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 132.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 8.6 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2703 Peat (including peat litter)............................................................................................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 5808 Braids in the piece; ornamental trimmings................................................................... 6801 Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)............................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter...........................................


2013


8 554.4 5 857.5 1 452.5 429.1 151.4 219.7 151.1 ... ... 61.6 139.6

Source: UN Comtrade

7 697.2 4 829.1 1 488.6 498.9 295.9 160.3 111.7 ... ... 117.6 68.4


7 722.9 3 305.2 1 237.1 0.5 1.6 0.8 468.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 239.3 24.1 24.2 23.3 174.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 129.0 1.5 1.1 1.8 346.6 0.9 334.2 0.5 115.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 60.1

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 931 322 046 656 661 074 431 343 061 541

59

Albania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin


Trade System: Special

Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Albania increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Albania were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Albania decreased substantially by 11.0 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.5 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 309.6 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year) Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 17.8 and 11.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Serbia and Spain, accounting for respectively 52.5, 8.8 and 5.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 173.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3

20

13

12

14

20

20

20

11

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

06

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 76.1 %)

Remaining ( 4.2 %) Communication ( 5.2 %) Other business ( 5.8 %)

Transportation ( 8.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2610 Chromium ores and concentrates.................................................................................. 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys....................................................................................................................

2014


2 430.7 1 415.0 151.9 151.2 77.3 ... 74.0 52.3 54.7 ... 10.4

1 929.7 444.5 151.2 137.5 90.7 91.8 71.4 45.8 40.3 65.7 45.3

1 962.1 59.4 190.5 164.3 115.9 155.8 92.0 49.8 39.0 53.5 51.6


SITC code

17.8 15.0 15.4 24.1 21.5 24.7 10.2 10.2 10.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.8 9.3 9.9 4.8 3.0 2.8 0.4 1.1

931 851 851 841 333 287 841 642 676 671

US$/pair US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

*In 2014, the reported share of non-standard HS codes was relatively high.

60

Source: UN Comtrade


Albania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-0.1 16.2 -6.8 -19.5 16.1 -4.1 2.4 9.8 90.0

1.7 47.4 14.4 29.0 102.6 21.5 46.4 28.1 -86.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 8.2 9.4 11.2 1.1 17.8 4.0 45.3 3.1

4 669.3 629.6 100.3 338.6 455.1 862.0 858.9 582.7 842.1

Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance

-1.1 -5.4 -14.6 -23.2 -4.0 -3.9 -0.7 3.8 280.1

Trade balance


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 74.5 %)

Remaining ( 14.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

−1

.5

Top partner

−2

100.0 13.5 2.1 7.3 9.7 18.5 18.4 12.5 18.0

40

Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5

8.1 6.8 -19.4 -18.3 7.9 0.3 12.0 13.6 33.5

(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)

Imports

−2


2016 share


(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)

−3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

1 962.1 160.5 183.7 219.3 21.9 349.7 77.9 888.9 60.2

2016 share

10

2016

1.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 18.5, 18.4 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, Greece and China, accounting for respectively 29.8, 8.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 189.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6908 Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles..................................................


2014


5 230.0 2 250.6 395.3 183.4 108.4 88.9 76.2 ... 41.3 22.1 40.9

Source: UN Comtrade

4 320.2 630.6 270.2 168.3 127.5 81.6 72.5 101.0 55.7 67.1 31.8


4 669.3 842.1 US$/kg 244.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 206.1 2.3 3.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 141.4 46.2 39.5 35.7 US$/kg 86.8 19.4 19.0 20.1 US$/kg 83.9 8.4 7.6 7.9 59.6 52.2 46.2 US$/MWh US$/kg 43.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 45.1 US$/m2 5.3 36.3 8.9

SITC code 931 334 781 542 611 851 351 041 764 662

61

Algeria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Algeria decreased substantially by 42.4 percent to reach 34.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 51.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -8.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Algeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Algeria decreased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.3 percent and reached 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 95.8, 2.9 and 0.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, Italy and France, accounting for respectively 16.0, 13.9 and 11.1 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 672.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 307.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−100

20

−80

07

−60

(na)

20

−40

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

−20

Imports

20

(na)

0

05

20

20

40

04

60

20

80

Exports

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 03

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 45.7 %) Transportation ( 19.5 %)

Travel ( 8.9 %) Remaining ( 11.2 %)

Financial ( 8.3 %) Construction ( 6.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives...........................................................................

62

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


65 998.1 30 380.1 25 676.5 7 769.5 1 067.7 303.9 38.4 272.5 96.7 ... 45.2

60 387.7 22 017.5 23 779.6 12 007.7 884.2 586.6 311.1 229.4 96.5 124.4 40.2

34 796.0 11 891.4 14 717.8 6 190.2 526.8 478.8 421.0 150.4 95.6 52.2 29.4


0.8

0.5 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1

0.8

0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1

0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 333 343 334 335 522 562 061 272 511 512


Algeria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-42.4 -27.4 -3.6 -43.2 -9.2 -34.0 24.8 -22.1

100.0 0.7 0.3 95.8 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.0

51 803.1 9 202.4 1 677.5 2 339.1 6 170.1 10 254.2 19 508.0 2 651.7 0.0


2.3 -1.4 -3.5 21.4 3.5 2.3 2.6 5.7 -79.5

Trade balance


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.9 %) Transportation ( 33.7 %)

Construction ( 20.4 %) Travel ( 6.3 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

5

0 −1

0

5

−1

−2

0

Top partner

−2

100.0 17.8 3.2 4.5 11.9 19.8 37.7 5.1 0.0

%


-11.6 -15.4 -14.5 -17.7 -9.7 -6.6 -12.3 -7.9 -99.9


Remaining ( 11.7 %)


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-17.0 -9.1 -11.8 -17.6 20.8 -25.4 1.2 -8.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

34 796.0 236.5 108.2 33 348.4 1 020.0 60.9 17.7 4.3

2015 share

60

2015

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.7, 19.8 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, France and Italy, accounting for respectively 14.1, 10.9 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.1 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1005 Maize (corn)...................................................................................................................


2013


54 910.0 3 728.7 3 770.5 2 123.4 2 225.3 1 807.7 1 862.5 1 274.8 1 076.7 731.4 892.6

Source: UN Comtrade

58 618.1 2 965.5 2 191.4 2 372.5 2 110.3 1 949.4 1 884.3 1 700.8 1 800.3 1 049.0 977.3


51 803.1 2 042.5 10.5 11.2 11.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 985.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 2 400.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 370.0 4.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 486.8 64.6 68.0 64.5 US$/kg 1 406.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1 265.1 US$/kg 1 003.5 4.1 4.8 2.8 1 222.2 US$/kg 874.1 0.3 0.2 0.2

SITC code 781 334 041 782 542 676 714 022 764 044

63

Andorra Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Andorra decreased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 94.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Andorra were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.

Graph 2: No Data Available

Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Bln US$ by year) Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5 1 0.5 (na) (na)

0 (na)

(na) (na)

−0.5 −1 −1.5

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 42.0, 41.7 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording" (HS code 8523) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Norway, accounting for respectively 57.6, 17.8 and 4.6 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................

64

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


105.9 15.3 11.0 7.9 6.1 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7

99.0 17.3 13.0 8.7 5.1 4.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.0 1.6


SITC code

94.8 13.7 14.1 22.4 22.3 20.4 thsd US$/unit 11.4 2.6 1.2 5.5 5.2 thsd US$/kg 4.7 1.9 US$/kg 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 1.3 3.6 5.7 0.4 2.1 0.9 39.6 39.2 34.2 thsd US$/kg

898 781 899 897 885 776 282 699 845 971


Andorra Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-4.2 146.5 8.7 -13.4 -31.7 -4.0 -2.6 -5.7 -30.9

100.0 0.9 5.5 0.1 1.6 6.7 42.0 41.7 1.6

1 556.0 355.8 18.2 167.3 183.2 113.2 313.5 380.3 24.6




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

.2 −0

.4 −0

.6 −0

.8 −0

−1

.2 −1

.4

100.0 22.9 1.2 10.8 11.8 7.3 20.1 24.4 1.6


Top partner

−1

.6

4.6 2.4 10.4 -11.7 6.3 2.4 8.7 5.2 2012.4



0.3 1.6 1.4 1.9 -0.2 -5.5 1.0 -1.6 128.9


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

40

0.7 2.7 -1.4 187.6 -15.4 -15.7 0.9 8.1 -18.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

94.8 0.8 5.2 0.1 1.5 6.3 39.9 39.5 1.5

2014 share

10

2014

0.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 24.4, 22.9 and 20.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China, accounting for respectively 61.8, 16.6 and 3.9 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3307 Pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparations........................................................... 2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................


2012


1 417.7 154.3 57.0 46.9 37.1 42.8 33.6 32.5 33.1 24.0 24.4

Source: UN Comtrade

1 487.2 147.0 73.2 39.2 40.2 39.9 38.2 34.5 32.8 31.4 28.1

1 556.0 133.0 102.4 36.6 44.6 32.1 32.9 33.4 34.1 40.7 30.7


SITC code

US$/kg 334 0.8 0.8 0.9 22.7 23.1 23.1 thsd US$/unit 781

5.9 66.1 31.0 18.2 51.9 48.1

6.6 66.1 26.6 19.3 56.0 65.6

6.8 60.6 24.0 20.9 65.0 75.2

US$/litre US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

845 112 351 553 122 542 553 764

65

Angola Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Angola decreased substantially by 43.7 percent to reach 33.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 41.7 percent to reach 16.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 16.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Angola were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Angola decreased substantially by 25.3 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 16.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


80

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20

60

15

40

10

20 (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

5

(na)

0

(na)

(na)

(na)

(na)

0 (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na)

−5

−20

−10

−40

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 96.5, 3.3 and 0.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, India and the United States, accounting for respectively 46.3, 8.7 and 5.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−25 04

−80 03

−20

04

−15

−60


Remaining ( 7.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 2515 Marble, travertine, ecaussine and other stone............................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated.........................................................

66

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


67 712.5 65 464.2 1 156.1 1 041.2 49.1 1.3 ... 0.6

58 672.4 56 439.5 1 274.0 896.7 48.8 5.0 7.2 1.2


33 047.8 31 393.7 0.7 0.6 1 087.5 134.8 501.2 0.8 0.7 46.3 20.4 33.2 9.5 278.8 0.3 8.5 1.1

0.3 0.3 8.7

0.4

US$/kg US$/carat US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg

SITC code 333 667 335 034 247 273 071


Angola Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-43.7 -5.1 -14.0 -44.4

100.0 0.1 3.3 96.5

16 757.8 2 590.2 222.4 245.7 1 382.8 2 942.4 5 898.8 1 145.9 2 329.6



Remaining ( 12.4 %)

Construction ( 18.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

100.0 15.5 1.3 1.5 8.3 17.6 35.2 6.8 13.9


Top partner

−4

-41.7 -42.2 -70.6 -85.0 -29.2 -40.1 -36.9 -42.8 -36.2



-5.2 -7.3 -20.5 -43.5 1.8 -0.8 -8.4 -5.9 93.8


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-16.0 16.5 -2.2 -16.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

33 047.8 47.4 1 105.5 31 894.8

2015 share

0%

2015

16

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 35.2, 17.6 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999); however, in 2013, it was "Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels" (HS code 8905) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, China and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 16.0, 12.5 and 8.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.1 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................


2013


26 756.1 183.1 4 139.6 1 887.1 831.4 296.8 717.2 473.0 354.7 462.3 329.4

Source: UN Comtrade

28 753.5 3 652.2 2.5 1 447.7 1 499.1 358.1 601.4 599.7 511.1 415.3 351.0


16 757.8 2 329.6 107.5 US$/kg 174.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 402.6 18.5 18.2 19.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 390.2 1.0 5.3 23.4 157.5 US$/kg 341.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 US$/kg 385.6 4.2 4.6 7.3 US$/kg 281.1 11.6 7.1 9.1 US$/kg 262.1 0.7 0.8 0.6

SITC code 931 793 334 781 723 782 012 679 747 046

67

Antigua and Barbuda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin

Goods Exports: CIF, by last known destination


Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Antigua and Barbuda increased substantially by 134.4 percent to reach 61.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 490.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 429.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -211.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Antigua and Barbuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Antigua and Barbuda decreased slightly by 3.6 percent, reaching 465.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 7.6 percent and reached 219.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 245.5 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 68.7, 23.2 and 4.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes" (HS code 8903) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain, accounting for respectively 40.9, 20.2 and 9.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 298.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 108.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−800

08

−600

20

−400

(na) (na) (na)

07

(na)

20

(na) (na)

−200

Trade Balance

(na) (na) (na)

06

(na)

Imports

20

(na)

05

(na) (na)

0

20

200

04

400

20

600

Exports

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03

Trade Balance

20

800

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 12.5 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28.........................

68

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


23.1 1.1 5.1 2.4 0.9 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

26.0 1.0 7.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 ... 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.5


SITC code

61.0 thsd US$/unit 34.6 32.6 US$/kg 10.6 45.9 23.8 105.4 US$/kg 2.2 459.7 187.1 228.2 0.6 8.6 2.3 2.0 US$/litre US$/kg 0.7 26.2 15.6 0.6 0.0 US$/kg 0.6 1.6 5.6 0.6 US$/kg 1.1 13.6 90.5 33.1 US$/kg 0.0 4.6 22.8 107.7

793 658 792 112 699 931 334 665 723 764


Antigua and Barbuda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

20.4 -19.9 11.4 6.0 -17.1 4.2 46.1 -9.1 65.8

134.4 -18.0 -13.9 116.6 -13.2 27.2 383.6 -34.6 ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 23.2 68.7 4.0 0.0

490.5 111.1 12.4 74.3 33.4 68.6 119.1 64.1 7.5


-2.0 -2.9 6.3 -21.5 1.5 6.5 17.6 4.2 111.3

Trade balance

100.0 22.7 2.5 15.1 6.8 14.0 24.3 13.1 1.5


(% share in 2013) Travel ( 22.9 %) Transportation ( 32.9 %) Other business ( 17.4 %)

Remaining ( 9.4 %)

Insurance ( 17.3 %)

Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category


5 th

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

50 −1

00

Top partner

%

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania

%

Exports

−2

5.5 -10.6 5.3 -3.7 -2.7 13.8 27.6 0.2 46878.5


Imports

50


2016 share


(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)

−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

61.0 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 14.2 41.9 2.4 0.0

2016 share

60

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.3, 22.7 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Special Categories and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 40.0, 14.4 and 11.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 72.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 38.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................


2014


551.8 164.2 25.0 12.1 9.5 8.9 5.0 6.9 6.4 5.8 4.3

Source: UN Comtrade

465.1 77.0 25.0 10.9 8.3 7.9 8.8 7.0 6.4 7.4 6.9


490.5 US$/kg 1.1 0.8 74.2 29.5 15.1 18.1 18.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 8.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 US$/litre 7.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 thsd US$/kg 8.9 US$/kg 7.2 2.2 1.6 2.1 6.9 US$/kg 6.1 26.6 29.6 19.8 6.0 6.2 5.3 4.7 US$/litre

SITC code 334 781 012 111 897 782 098 821 542 112

69

Argentina Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Argentina increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 57.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 55.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Argentina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Argentina increased slightly by 0.5 percent, reaching 13.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.9 percent and reached 17.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

80

Imports

Trade Balance

15

60

10

40 20

5

0

0

−20

−5

(na) (na)

−40

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.8, 18.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Oil-cake and other solid residues" (HS code 2304) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.0, 7.7 and 6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−20 05

−100 04

−15

03

−80

04

−10

−60

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 31.6 %) Other business ( 32.9 %)


Remaining ( 6.5 %) Computer & information ( 10.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3826 Biodiesel and mixtures thereof.....................................................................................

70

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


68 407.4 11 837.6 3 467.7 3 776.4 3 525.4 3 856.5 3 085.4 1 826.0 603.7 1 875.3 1 305.2

56 788.0 9 673.2 3 815.4 4 269.9 3 130.0 3 000.5 1 915.0 2 265.1 1 032.8 939.7 505.6


57 733.4 US$/kg 9 970.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 4 105.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 3 233.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 4 186.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 2 583.2 26.6 25.1 23.4 thsd US$/unit 1 532.8 14.8 15.2 17.9 thsd US$/unit 2 044.5 6.1 4.1 4.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 867.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 678.2 US$/kg 1 239.6 0.8 0.6 0.8

SITC code 081 421 222 044 782 781 971 041 931 598


Argentina Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.7 11.6 -2.3 -1.7 6.0 -9.7 -13.9 -17.4 -15.2

100.0 47.8 18.0 2.5 9.7 5.1 11.4 0.8 4.7

55 609.5 1 649.8 1 597.2 4 535.3 9 991.5 6 070.1 26 876.2 4 475.6 413.7


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 25.2 %)

Travel ( 33.2 %)

Other business ( 16.4 %)

Remaining ( 14.5 %)

Royalties & lic. fees ( 10.7 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5

100.0 3.0 2.9 8.2 18.0 10.9 48.3 8.0 0.7


Top partner

−1

0

-6.9 9.2 -3.8 -31.0 -11.4 -16.0 0.7 4.2 -21.5



-4.9 0.3 -4.9 -15.1 -4.5 -6.0 -3.2 -0.1 -11.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-7.8 -3.8 -4.3 -26.9 -5.8 -13.8 -14.9 -16.8 -11.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

57 733.4 27 572.1 10 406.6 1 419.3 5 607.9 2 968.9 6 598.7 437.2 2 722.7

2016 share

0%

2016

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 48.3, 18.0 and 10.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 22.6, 18.2 and 13.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


65 229.7 3 570.1 5 909.1 3 151.6 4 080.8 2 036.3 1 075.4 940.8 828.1 855.9 658.2

Source: UN Comtrade

59 756.5 3 347.4 3 553.0 2 820.1 2 121.0 2 777.1 1 227.5 941.2 649.3 964.8 700.6


SITC code

55 609.5 4 470.4 12.2 11.4 11.2 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 1 754.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 784 2 484.9 8.9 8.1 7.8 US$/kg 334 1 873.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 764 2 122.6 US$/kg 542 1 186.6 56.0 72.2 48.2 1 355.8 23.0 21.7 19.5 thsd US$/unit 782 1 175.4 10.8 0.2 0.2 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 541 789.7 778.9 759.8 665.0 752 626.8 52.7 51.2 54.2 US$/unit

71

Armenia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Armenia increased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -676.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Armenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Armenia decreased moderately by 6.9 percent, reaching 1.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.2 percent and reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.0 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


5

Imports

Trade Balance

4

Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5

3

1

2 1

0.5

0

0

−1

−0.5

(na) (na)

−2

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.7, 23.6 and 19.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 19.0, 9.3 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 935.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 163.3 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 163.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−2 05

−5 04

−1.5

03

−4

04

−1

−3


Transportation ( 10.8 %) Remaining ( 10.2 %) Computer & information ( 6.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 7607 Aluminium foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates..........................................................................

72

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 490.2 235.9 115.9 163.7 81.9 118.0 88.5 109.7 81.3 71.8 32.7

1 482.7 316.6 170.5 92.5 98.9 77.3 82.9 55.5 77.5 65.5 31.6

1 775.6 356.7 210.5 152.3 131.2 104.7 78.7 60.6 60.4 62.6 33.2


SITC code

US$/kg 1.3 1.0 0.9 US$/kg 11.0 10.3 10.6 12.5 8.7 7.3 US$/litre 22.6 34.0 32.8 thsd US$/kg

283 122 112 971 667 684 671 351 682 289

2.9 2.8 2.7 16.9 9.9 9.4 61.9 55.1 49.3 7.3 5.6 5.0 5.6 4.9 5.5

US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg


Armenia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

5.6 12.9 7.7 -11.8 7.1 -5.4 -21.2 39.1 11.9

19.8 34.4 8.2 -29.3 11.1 4.6 37.1 76.4 25.9

100.0 28.7 23.6 3.7 1.4 19.4 2.0 13.1 8.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

3 230.1 579.9 111.5 576.1 395.7 641.0 576.9 327.2 21.7



Remaining ( 9.5 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0.4

0.2

0

.2 −0

.4 −0

.6

.8

−0

−0

−1

.2

100.0 18.0 3.5 17.8 12.3 19.8 17.9 10.1 0.7


Top partner

%

Exports


-0.8 -4.6 2.7 -14.5 6.8 5.3 -2.2 19.6 -10.2


Imports

.4

-6.7 -6.1 -1.2 -10.6 -1.1 -3.2 -7.3 0.7 -46.3


2016 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

1 775.6 510.3 419.6 65.4 24.8 344.1 36.1 233.3 142.0

2016 share

60

2016

0.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 19.8, 18.0 and 17.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and the Islamic Republic of Iran, accounting for respectively 28.7, 10.2 and 5.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 995.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 360.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 95.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse....................................................................


2014


4 159.5 467.3 321.2 148.3 101.0 100.8 59.2 60.8 145.1 57.7 38.3

Source: UN Comtrade

3 257.0 432.9 217.4 87.4 93.9 70.6 46.1 87.9 23.3 59.5 42.5


3 230.1 US$/kg 355.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 198.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 130.0 US$/kg 93.5 75.8 25.3 65.1 US$/kg 58.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 90.0 40.3 19.5 4.9 19.8 thsd US$/unit 19.5 40.8 36.6 40.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 46.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 US$/kg 60.1 4.8 4.1 4.1

SITC code 343 334 667 542 041 764 781 971 684 121

73

Aruba Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Aruba increased substantially by 19.0 percent to reach 95.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -596.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Aruba were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Aruba increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 881.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


1.5

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2.5

Imports

Trade Balance

2 1

1.5 1

0.5

0.5 0

(na)

0 (na)

−0.5 −0.5

−1 −1.5

−1

−2 −1.5

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 50.1, 17.4 and 13.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol" (HS code 2208) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Colombia, Curaçao and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.8, 16.1 and 14.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 259.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 109.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5


Remaining ( 3.8 %) Other business ( 12.3 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones...............................

74

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


116.2 61.2 15.7 3.8 2.9 2.8 0.0 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.5

79.9 38.4 7.5 5.2 3.5 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.0

95.0 34.2 9.4 8.9 3.8 5.3 6.1 1.2 1.4 0.1 1.1


SITC code

14.3 11.4 10.9 US$/litre US$/kg 8.9 7.9 8.7 4.0 thsd US$/kg

112 122 897 931 282 288 553 553 793 667

10.0 5.0 0.3

0.3 1.2 1.9 1.7 34.7 61.0 71.7 46.4 44.0 40.1

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg


Aruba Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

95.0 47.6 12.4 0.1 3.9 3.3 7.3 16.5 3.9

-13.9 -22.1 37.5 5.3 -16.5 -14.9 -8.7 20.8 -14.5

2016 share

19.0 1.4 240.8 -36.5 -32.1 8.7 4.5 68.4 10.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 50.1 13.0 0.1 4.1 3.5 7.7 17.4 4.1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 116.9 325.9 26.9 45.8 108.1 129.9 225.2 235.0 20.1



2016 share

-4.1 -6.8 38.2 -23.9 1.1 0.0 -2.6 -7.3 40.3

100.0 29.2 2.4 4.1 9.7 11.6 20.2 21.0 1.8


(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports

-3.0 -4.4 8.0 -16.9 -0.6 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 25.1

SITC Legend


Trade balance


Top partner

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe


Top partner

5 th

5 th

10 th

10 th

15 th

15 th

20 th

20 th

25 th

25 th

Developed N. America

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)

Travel ( 39.1 %)


Transportation ( 12.9 %) Remaining ( 20.8 %)

%

0% 10

80

%

%

60

40

% 20

0%

% 20

%

%

40

%

60

80

10

0 10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

00 −4

00 −5

00 −6

−7

00

Eastern Asia

0%

Latin Am, Caribbean

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.2, 21.0 and 20.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the Netherlands and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 55.0, 11.4 and 11.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 344.7 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 239.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 113.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2014


1 284.1 91.2 61.0 51.1 44.4 28.0 18.7 20.5 20.5 17.0 14.7

Source: UN Comtrade

1 165.0 59.2 64.3 51.5 36.0 30.2 20.7 14.3 17.2 16.1 13.8


1 116.9 US$/kg 44.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 32.9 12.5 11.6 7.8 US$/litre 52.3 14.7 17.8 16.5 thsd US$/unit 31.3 1.0 2.4 2.3 thsd US$/kg 20.5 US$/kg 21.6 39.8 46.3 51.7 20.0 14.5 16.8 14.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 US$/litre

SITC code 334 112 781 897 764 542 931 821 885 111

75

Australia Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Australia increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 189.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 189.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 223.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 29.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Australia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Australia decreased moderately by 8.3 percent, reaching 49.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.5 percent and reached 57.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 7.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

80

Imports

Trade Balance

60 40 20 (na)

0 (na)

−20 −40 −60

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.1, 25.6 and 13.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites" (HS code 2601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 32.8, 16.1 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 29.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−80


Other business ( 14.5 %) Remaining ( 10.3 %) Financial ( 5.7 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value SITC 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 code 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 240 444.7 187 792.2 189 630.0 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 60 174.4 36 735.5 39 691.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 281 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 34 430.8 28 418.5 29 579.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321 US$/kg 343 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 154.0 12 884.8 13 792.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 12 031.1 10 683.1 13 464.3 38.2 35.3 38.7 thsd US$/kg 971 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 931 7 947.9 7 095.4 7 328.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 333 9 633.2 4 570.3 3 527.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... US$/kg 522 5 270.6 4 990.8 4 243.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... US$/kg 041 5 343.4 4 371.5 3 621.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... US$/kg 011 4 676.6 4 506.2 3 279.5 4.5 4.4 4.1 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... US$/kg 283 4 911.3 3 659.5 3 489.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 HS code

76

Source: UN Comtrade


Australia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.0 -8.4 1.1 2.2 13.2 -10.6 -4.4 3.5 18.6

100.0 13.9 32.1 25.6 3.3 5.2 6.1 2.6 11.3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

189 406.0 12 834.2 2 926.2 17 533.2 20 478.5 21 037.4 77 030.7 30 036.8 7 528.9



Travel ( 41.2 %)


Other business ( 16.1 %) Remaining ( 13.2 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0 10

80

60

40

20

0

0 −2

0

100.0 6.8 1.5 9.3 10.8 11.1 40.7 15.9 4.0


Top partner

−4

0

-5.4 2.3 0.4 -19.4 1.4 -13.8 -2.8 -0.7 -14.5




2016 share



-6.7 1.7 -2.1 -19.8 -4.8 -6.0 -6.1 0.0 -10.8

60

-7.3 -1.8 -8.7 -9.7 -7.9 -8.8 -4.4 -1.0 -4.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

189 630.0 26 307.0 60 793.6 48 539.8 6 242.8 9 923.1 11 523.1 4 905.0 21 395.6

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.7, 15.9 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 22.3, 11.1 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 227 544.2 200 113.8 189 406.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15 849.9 15 298.5 15 961.4 19.2 16.8 17.8 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 16 866.4 13 867.0 11 049.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 18 305.8 US$/kg 7 103.2 5 903.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7 064.8 7 003.9 7 263.8 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6 549.6 6 301.6 5 422.1 273.5 311.5 295.9 US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 82.5 6 707.5 5 451.2 5 644.6 116.6 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5 260.9 4 929.3 5 420.7 25.8 20.5 21.8 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 375.6 5 453.3 1 954.7 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 439.5 2 925.3 4 399.7 29.4 27.7 30.4 thsd US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 2 343.4 2 177.5 2 145.2 9.1 7.6 7.8 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 334 333 764 752 542 782 931 971 784

77

Austria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent to reach 145.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.2 percent to reach 147.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -5.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Austria were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 58.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 14.6 percent and reached 43.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 14.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

60

100

40

50

Exports

80

Imports

Trade Balance

20 (na)

0

(na)

0

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.9, 21.2 and 12.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and the United States, accounting for respectively 29.3, 6.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 18.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 15.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

13

12

15

20

20

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

06

03

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−80 07

−200 06

−60

05

−150

04

−40

03

−100

05

(na)

−20

04

(na)

−50

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.3 %)

Travel ( 31.2 %)

Transportation ( 23.5 %) Remaining ( 9.7 %) Computer & information ( 8.2 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 166 271.4 169 715.0 145 277.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 388.2 5 651.0 4 638.0 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 5 510.0 5 879.8 4 866.3 54.9 76.6 62.6 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 734.1 5 625.5 4 855.2 20.6 20.9 22.8 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 4 728.7 4 826.7 4 335.2 10.2 10.5 7.7 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 763.5 2 893.6 2 575.2 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 650.7 2 659.1 2 628.2 384.8 272.9 276.9 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2 059.3 2 314.9 2 211.8 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 2 123.8 2 179.4 1 945.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 0.6 2 267.3 2 133.8 1 332.8 8302 Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture................... US$/kg 1 849.1 1 946.6 1 698.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 HS code

78

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 931 542 781 784 713 541 764 713 334 699


Austria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-3.8 -2.0 -6.2 -16.0 -1.4 -5.1 -2.5 -3.2 -10.3

-14.4 -13.7 -15.7 -29.9 -15.1 -14.3 -12.9 -14.2 -19.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 7.1 2.6 2.0 12.4 21.2 39.9 11.3 3.6

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

147 935.1 10 891.0 6 601.2 11 672.7 20 237.5 23 252.2 50 578.9 22 168.0 2 533.6


(% share in 2015) Other business ( 24.5 %) Transportation ( 32.5 %)

Travel ( 21.0 %)

Remaining ( 14.6 %)

Computer & information ( 7.5 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


12

80

10

60

40

20

0

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

00

−8

100.0 7.4 4.5 7.9 13.7 15.7 34.2 15.0 1.7


Top partner

%

Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 20

-14.2 -13.6 -18.4 -32.5 -12.8 -12.8 -11.5 -11.7 9.3


Imports

−1


2015 share



−1

-5.1 -1.5 -9.5 -14.5 -2.1 -6.1 -3.4 -2.9 -11.7

60

145 277.3 10 303.2 3 747.1 2 849.2 18 057.7 30 775.5 57 954.0 16 377.7 5 213.1

2015 share

80

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 34.2, 15.7 and 15.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and China, accounting for respectively 36.6, 6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 14.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 10.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 173 357.5 172 447.5 147 935.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 762.6 8 831.0 7 923.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 6 534.0 5 971.0 3 435.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 015.7 5 413.6 3 266.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 644.3 4 480.1 3 919.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 4 311.7 3 513.2 3 044.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 495.7 3 736.8 3 060.6 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes........................................ 3 104.0 3 260.6 3 225.2 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2 610.2 2 721.9 2 704.5 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 180.4 2 292.8 2 060.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2 468.9 1 849.9 2 172.4 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

18.9 19.0 20.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 0.6 US$/kg 9.6 10.4 8.8 US$/kg 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 68.1 67.0 60.3

781 333 334 784 343 542 541 764 713 971

US$/kg 12.4 12.3 10.5 44.6 36.2 thsd US$/kg

79

Azerbaijan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Azerbaijan decreased substantially by 47.9 percent to reach 11.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 9.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Azerbaijan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Azerbaijan increased slightly by 3.3 percent, reaching 4.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 16.7 percent and reached 8.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 87.2, 5.8 and 1.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Indonesia and Germany, accounting for respectively 23.2, 10.3 and 7.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 387.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−50

20

−40

07

−30

(na)

20

−20

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

−10

Imports

20

(na)

0

05

10

20

20

04

30

20

40

Exports

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 03

Trade Balance

20

50

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils.................................................................................

80

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


23 904.1 20 244.1 1 208.5 732.6 243.6 131.5 75.8 87.8 81.9 45.2 72.8

21 751.7 18 404.9 1 365.0 325.0 221.2 175.3 104.6 72.2 80.3 68.8 59.5

11 326.8 8 866.2 749.3 208.2 212.1 213.5 86.8 88.2 71.9 90.2 49.6


0.8 0.7 0.3 1.0

0.8 0.6 10.8 0.2 0.9 1.0


1.2 0.8 1.5 4.3 2.5

1.2 1.0 1.5 5.7 2.3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 333 334 343 061 931 571 057 684 057 431


Azerbaijan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-47.9 -5.4 -23.9 -51.0 -17.8 -10.8 -40.4 77.7 21.8

100.0 5.8 1.2 87.2 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 1.9

9 211.1 1 256.9 284.6 150.1 834.6 2 392.0 3 188.7 564.4 539.8



Construction ( 40.9 %) Travel ( 30.3 %)

Remaining ( 5.1 %) Transportation ( 11.7 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

100.0 13.6 3.1 1.6 9.1 26.0 34.6 6.1 5.9


Top partner

−3

0.4 -13.4 29.0 -49.5 -3.6 32.3 -7.9 -8.3 17.9



-1.4 -0.5 -4.7 15.7 -0.6 5.6 -9.4 3.1 149.0


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-19.1 3.4 -7.4 -20.8 -5.9 -12.4 -2.1 4.5 95.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

11 326.8 655.5 131.2 9 879.3 190.0 179.2 52.0 26.2 213.5

2015 share

0%

2015

7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 34.6, 26.0 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, Turkey and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 14.6, 13.5 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)...................


2013


10 763.4 896.0 556.3 333.0 395.3 214.2 56.6 222.9 193.1 240.7 57.7

Source: UN Comtrade

9 178.6 410.1 472.6 390.2 293.9 195.9 47.9 243.2 166.5 176.2 57.4

9 211.1 0.1 254.3 287.3 296.8 233.7 539.2 177.4 263.7 194.5 434.0


SITC code

44.8 8.2 27.7 0.3 14.4

971 781 122 041 542 931 723 747 679 679

40.4 28.0 thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit 12.3 US$/kg 32.7 64.2 US$/kg 0.2 US$/kg 12.6 144.6

16.2 25.8 68.1 29.5 32.2 417.0 2.4 3.0 7.1 1.8 1.5 22.4


81

Bahamas Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Bahamas decreased substantially by 35.8 percent to reach 442.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.6 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -2.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Bahamas were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Bahamas increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 2.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 26.1 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 32.9, 20.2 and 15.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, France and Canada, accounting for respectively 83.2, 3.5 and 2.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 204.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4

20

−3

06

−2

Trade Balance

(na)

20

(na)

−1

Imports

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

1

04

2

20

3

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

4

Imports

20

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3903 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms........................................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 8205 Hand tools (including glaziers'diamonds)...................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8487 Machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils.....................

82

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


811.5 237.8 184.5 86.8 61.6 20.3 30.4 34.5 6.6 14.8 15.5

689.2 165.3 171.2 65.4 75.2 31.1 18.0 18.4 16.0 9.8 1.0


442.8 70.3 US$/kg 86.5 2.2 3.7 1.6 US$/kg 59.1 31.6 33.6 27.0 US$/kg 49.0 630.4 792.6 895.5 US$/kg 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.7 178.0 27.1 10.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 3.9 72.9 54.3 31.8 US$/kg 16.0 11.8 19.6 9.7 US$/kg 0.6 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 5.0 265.2 25.2 25.9

SITC code 334 572 036 515 278 793 553 695 691 749


Bahamas Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-35.8 -10.5 -28.9 -57.5 -47.2 -43.3 11.4 100.2 1.5

100.0 14.6 6.4 15.9 32.9 5.9 20.2 4.1 0.0

3 161.3 602.0 77.7 535.3 342.5 431.3 615.1 430.4 127.0


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 28.3 %)

Transportation ( 28.5 %) Travel ( 18.7 %) Remaining ( 2.6 %) Construction ( 10.8 %)

Insurance ( 11.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5

100.0 19.0 2.5 16.9 10.8 13.6 19.5 13.6 4.0


Top partner

−2

-16.6 0.7 0.6 -38.4 -12.8 -22.3 -14.6 0.8 -16.6



-1.9 3.2 4.8 -12.9 -2.9 -0.8 1.3 6.2 -0.9


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-11.7 -4.4 -11.2 -24.5 -12.7 -11.5 0.9 21.5 5.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

442.8 64.6 28.3 70.3 145.8 26.3 89.4 18.0 0.0

2015 share

0%

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 19.5, 19.0 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Areas nes and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 85.7, 1.6 and 1.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 362.1 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 359.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 238.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 3920 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics..................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................


2013


3 365.3 706.5 142.1 94.2 40.2 39.5 36.9 52.4 23.3 31.5 37.3

Source: UN Comtrade

3 790.4 845.9 152.2 107.7 51.5 39.2 45.5 35.4 43.3 34.1 48.5


3 161.3 520.2 125.9 thsd US$/unit 102.9 6.1 6.0 68.5 48.9 US$/kg 42.3 5.4 5.3 4.2 31.9 US$/kg 44.5 6.5 5.6 10.2 US$/kg 44.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 15.8 34.1 27.2 5.0 thsd US$/unit

SITC code 334 931 781 821 764 012 579 582 048 793

83

Bahrain Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bahrain decreased substantially by 22.7 percent to reach 12.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bahrain were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Bahrain increased slightly by 2.0 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.7 percent and reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−5 05

−25

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

04

−4

Imports

(na) (na)

03

−3

−20

16

−15

15

−2

14

−10

13

−1

12

−5

11

0

10

0

09

1

08

2

5

07

10

06

3

05

15

04

4

03

20

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.9, 20.5 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.4, 15.6 and 11.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 718.1 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 408.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

5

20

Trade Balance

20

25

Imports

20

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 23.6 %)

Travel ( 39.3 %)

Insurance ( 13.4 %)

Remaining ( 23.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7614 Stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, of aluminium................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................

84

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


23 746.0 8 810.9 5 431.1 843.5 592.5 971.4 172.3 469.7 406.2 367.8 301.2

16 684.4 4 795.1 2 687.2 771.4 395.4 529.9 375.7 270.3 338.6 227.6 261.1


12 892.4 US$/kg 3 697.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 US$/kg 2 238.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 699.6 3.7 2.4 1.8 US$/kg 777.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 230.0 2.6 2.5 1.9 US$/kg 502.8 2.9 2.3 2.3 197.8 0.2 31.4 20.6 thsd US$/kg 126.1 25.6 25.6 35.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 139.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 115.7

SITC code 334 333 684 281 684 684 897 781 693 931


Bahrain Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-6.2 -7.0 -10.6 -11.6 -4.0 0.7 3.5 28.4 186.3

-22.7 -17.8 39.1 -20.4 -25.3 -14.6 -39.5 -47.2 -55.0

100.0 2.8 7.2 46.9 4.9 20.5 10.0 6.7 0.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

14 748.5 1 703.7 977.0 3 357.3 1 087.4 1 512.7 4 566.5 1 330.5 213.6


0.9 3.5 -3.8 -4.1 6.1 -2.1 2.5 11.0 11.1

Trade balance

100.0 11.6 6.6 22.8 7.4 10.3 31.0 9.0 1.4



Travel ( 44.4 %)

Remaining ( 10.3 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−1

-9.9 -8.0 -16.9 -19.9 -3.4 -11.0 -3.0 1.8 -32.4


Imports

−2


2016 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

12 892.4 366.3 930.9 6 049.3 625.9 2 646.8 1 291.7 864.0 117.5

2016 share

60

2016

7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.0, 22.8 and 11.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.1, 9.0 and 6.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 734.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 718.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


20 073.7 7 440.1 1 421.1 262.4 561.8 389.1 275.2 222.1 176.9 403.0 199.9

Source: UN Comtrade

16 377.6 3 933.9 1 558.5 507.8 368.7 392.5 312.2 233.3 239.8 84.4 191.2


14 748.5 US$/kg 3 148.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 1 300.8 9.8 25.7 26.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 433.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 265.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 413.2 211.4 40.7 36.6 35.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 231.4 61.3 57.4 64.0 215.4 4.0 5.6 5.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 78.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 156.3 210.1 174.0 157.1 US$/unit

SITC code 333 781 522 281 764 971 542 897 334 752

85

Bangladesh Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Bangladesh increased substantially by 158.0 percent to reach 31.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 582.0 percent to reach 48.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 16.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -14.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bangladesh were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bangladesh increased substantially by 58.1 percent, reaching 4.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.4 percent and reached 6.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year) Exports

50

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

40

Imports

Trade Balance

6

30

4

20

2

10

(na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

−10

(na)

−2

−20

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 87.5, 6.6 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 18.9, 15.0 and 10.4 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 0.7 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 0.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−8 05

−50 04

−6

03

−40

04

−4

−30


Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 41.2 %)

Communication ( 14.1 %)


Remaining ( 14.9 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 5307 Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 53.03........................................ 6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted.........................................

86

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


24 537.3 4 609.5 4 618.4 2 367.8 2 410.9 1 761.6 634.2 545.4 464.2 470.0 401.3

12 301.6 2 698.6 2 147.8 1 190.0 966.2 843.7 405.0 300.5 265.8 223.2 193.8

31 734.2 6 100.6 5 972.8 3 394.8 2 952.6 2 325.3 794.8 871.8 496.2 449.7 529.6


SITC code

12.5 12.5 14.6 15.0 16.2 17.4 15.5 15.9 18.1 18.6 13.4 13.6 13.5 14.2 0.8 0.9 6.9 7.2 13.2 13.7

845 841 842 845 841 843 844 651 658 843

11.8 14.3 16.2 15.3 18.0 13.1 13.7 1.0 6.4 12.9

US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit


Bangladesh Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

158.0 75.8 74.5 110.8 115.7 80.8 98.2 173.9 76.4

100.0 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 6.6 1.3 87.5 0.0

48 058.7 4 605.9 7 066.8 5 219.9 5 585.7 13 487.1 9 532.3 2 560.4 0.5





Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

100.0 9.6 14.7 10.9 11.6 28.1 19.8 5.3 0.0


Top partner

0

582.0 277.1 257.6 1088.8 584.2 946.3 681.9 2871.2 5802.0



3.9 2.3 -0.4 13.7 2.4 6.5 0.4 9.4 -2.8


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

6.9 -2.9 -12.6 -10.7 -5.5 -3.1 8.9 8.9 125.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

31 734.2 822.7 312.1 178.1 136.5 2 104.3 397.2 27 782.7 0.5

2015 share

60

2015

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 19.8 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, India and Singapore, accounting for respectively 19.4, 13.0 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 0.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 0.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 5.9 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up..................................................


2013


35 493.3 2 328.9 2 134.8 1 981.0 1 484.3 1 138.2 786.6 726.0 693.0 662.2 855.3

Source: UN Comtrade

7 047.1 336.1 1 149.3 0.0 96.3 161.2 316.5 325.1 312.0 456.2 69.1

48 058.7 4 359.4 2 229.5 1 784.7 1 762.4 1 471.2 953.8 991.3 944.6 822.3 845.0


0.4 2.1 0.9 8.9 7.3 4.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 4.6

0.4 2.2 0.9 7.0 6.5

3.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 3.3

US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 1.7 US$/kg 0.6 US$/kg 8.6 US$/kg 7.2 US$/kg 3.5 US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.8 US$/kg 0.3 3.9 mln US$/unit

SITC code 334 263 422 652 652 651 041 421 061 793

87

Barbados Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Barbados increased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 516.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -483.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Barbados were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Barbados increased substantially by 19.9 percent, reaching 1.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 39.1 percent and reached 688.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


2

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2

1.5

1.5

1

1

0.5

0.5

0

0

−0.5

−0.5

−1

−1

−1.5

−1.5

−2

−2

Imports

Trade Balance

(na) (na) (na)

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 36.7, 17.9 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Areas nes and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 28.2, 17.6 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 972.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 668.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na) (na) (na)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 4821 Paper or paperboard lables of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal..........................

88

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


480.8 116.3 45.7 45.9 11.5 16.0 19.3 26.4 12.1 7.7 6.4

482.8 75.6 45.2 47.0 33.6 16.0 17.4 14.0 11.0 11.3 17.6


516.8 US$/kg 67.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 46.8 2.9 3.2 3.1 US$/litre US$/kg 43.6 35.4 38.2 thsd US$/kg 81.8 2.4 0.6 27.1 US$/kg 18.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 8.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 12.0 21.9 24.7 24.1 12.2 6.9

SITC code 334 112 542 897 899 661 333 892 885 885


Barbados Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.3 -5.6 -9.8 -17.8 -6.8 8.2 1.8 13.7 11.2

7.1 3.5 -28.1 -13.8 -5.3 7.2 -10.1 35.7 -7.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 17.9 0.9 14.9 13.9 8.8 5.8 36.7 1.0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 621.3 321.1 43.0 251.5 172.7 191.9 361.1 273.9 6.0





Remaining ( 14.8 %)

Travel ( 6.3 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

20

0 10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

00 −4

−5

00

Top partner

00

100.0 19.8 2.7 15.5 10.7 11.8 22.3 16.9 0.4

40

Exports


0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -16.7 -1.5 0.5 1.8 25.3 -11.8


Imports

00


2016 share



−7

-2.1 0.8 -2.5 -17.7 0.3 -0.6 5.7 8.3 0.6

60

516.8 92.8 4.4 77.2 71.7 45.5 30.1 189.9 5.2

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.3, 19.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 37.7, 16.7 and 6.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 404.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 104.0 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 43.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2014


1 740.5 426.6 66.1 40.9 19.8 25.8 17.6 18.3 25.7 17.8 15.0

Source: UN Comtrade

1 617.9 290.7 54.6 42.2 21.6 23.3 24.7 19.2 19.4 17.8 17.3


1 621.3 US$/kg 239.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 52.4 33.0 33.4 30.3 51.2 14.8 15.1 14.8 thsd US$/unit 71.1 2.9 0.4 0.4 thsd US$/kg 23.9 17.2 US$/kg 21.7 0.4 3.4 0.5 US$/kg 9.0 17.7 14.0 US$/kg 16.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 16.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 US$/litre

SITC code 334 542 781 897 752 764 098 773 893 111

89

Belarus Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belarus decreased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 23.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.3 percent to reach 27.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belarus were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belarus decreased substantially by 15.7 percent, reaching 6.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


50

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

40

Imports

Trade Balance

6

30

4

20 10

2

0

0

−10

−2

(na) (na)

−20

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 20.8, 16.8 and 16.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 41.9, 10.9 and 8.1 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−8 05

−50 04

−6

03

−40

04

−4

−30



Travel ( 10.4 %)

Remaining ( 5.1 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled......................................................................

90

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


36 080.5 9 853.3 2 668.9 1 068.7 1 124.3 932.4 802.9 849.9 679.8 480.7 413.4

26 660.4 6 786.4 2 674.3 1 036.1 579.3 575.7 639.0 485.5 494.5 339.8 342.5

23 414.0 4 059.5 2 033.9 914.0 471.6 632.1 688.0 476.9 454.1 262.4 314.5


0.7 0.3

0.4 0.3

0.3 0.2

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

334 562 931 US$/kg 333 0.7 0.4 0.3 152.0 134.7 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 024 4.8 3.5 3.4 14.8 15.0 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 022 3.4 2.1 2.2 US$/kg 676 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 011 4.3 3.3 3.0


Belarus Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-15.6 -2.7 -3.0 -26.2 -17.7 -8.0 -13.9 -6.6 -16.2

-12.2 -3.1 0.6 -37.4 -20.5 5.8 17.0 7.9 -11.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 16.8 3.2 20.8 16.2 15.6 16.5 6.9 3.9

27 463.7 3 706.9 993.3 7 371.3 3 243.2 4 100.3 5 474.0 1 626.7 948.0



(% share in 2013) Travel ( 24.2 %)


Construction ( 22.6 %) Remaining ( 11.6 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

15

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

Top partner

%


100.0 13.5 3.6 26.8 11.8 14.9 19.9 5.9 3.5

40

Exports

−1

-9.3 -9.9 4.9 -20.0 -2.3 6.7 -6.9 -3.9 -26.2


Imports

0

-12.3 3.2 -13.9 -19.9 -7.2 -10.7 -12.9 -2.8 -7.7


2016 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

23 414.0 3 937.0 753.8 4 865.9 3 804.5 3 651.5 3 860.2 1 627.1 914.0

2016 share

80

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.8, 19.9 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 54.7, 5.5 and 5.2 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................


2014


40 502.4 7 629.3 3 594.6 1 933.7 579.6 279.9 318.2 403.6 419.2 374.8 378.1

Source: UN Comtrade

30 291.5 5 668.2 2 817.7 1 284.2 405.1 511.7 586.0 341.3 286.2 294.1 239.4


27 463.7 US$/kg 3 970.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 2 628.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 948.0 US$/kg 403.1 71.3 62.3 62.6 US$/kg 566.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 426.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 352.6 367.0 19.2 11.4 12.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 248.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 280.2 5.2 4.6 4.5

SITC code 333 343 931 542 334 057 764 781 282 784

91

Belgium Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belgium increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 398.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 372.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 25.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 49.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belgium were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belgium decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 109.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 102.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 6.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

14

13

12

11

10

09

08

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.5, 22.5 and 15.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 16.8, 15.5 and 11.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 45.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 24.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

06

Exports




Travel ( 10.9 %)

Remaining ( 19.0 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 472 201.3 397 739.2 398 033.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 30 288.7 27 740.9 30 330.3 17.7 16.2 17.0 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 40 829.2 24 275.2 20 003.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 30 345.9 27 251.7 26 469.0 157.0 146.9 137.4 US$/kg 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 20 562.7 15 509.7 15 866.8 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 16 729.0 13 345.2 13 169.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 thsd US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 12 471.3 10 228.6 10 157.7 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 8 101.2 8 953.3 8 683.5 16.6 20.2 21.2 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 7 018.7 6 261.4 6 512.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 8 239.5 6 217.8 4 560.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 6 218.7 5 711.7 5 603.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 HS code

92

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 334 542 667 541 931 515 872 343 571


Belgium Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

0.1 4.3 -1.3 -17.1 -0.9 -0.7 4.7 4.2 3.3

100.0 9.7 2.7 6.9 29.5 15.1 22.5 10.6 3.0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

372 712.7 32 544.8 15 322.2 37 887.0 95 061.3 53 041.0 95 812.4 38 802.9 4 241.1


(% share in 2015)



Travel ( 18.4 %)

Remaining ( 17.7 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


30

0

25

0

20

0

15

10

50

0

0 −5

00

00

50

−1

−1

50

100.0 8.7 4.1 10.2 25.5 14.2 25.7 10.4 1.1


Top partner

−2

0.5 5.9 1.0 -17.0 -1.5 0.3 8.3 5.5 -11.9




2016 share



-3.9 -0.5 -7.6 -16.2 -1.7 -4.3 -0.4 0.5 -10.3

%

-2.9 -0.2 -6.5 -14.5 -2.1 -5.0 -0.7 2.5 3.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

398 033.3 38 477.0 10 864.2 27 618.5 117 254.2 59 934.3 89 642.6 42 160.7 12 081.8

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 25.5 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Netherlands, Germany and France, accounting for respectively 17.7, 13.1 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 39.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 21.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 18.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 452 772.5 371 025.0 372 712.7 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 26 947.4 28 418.0 31 446.5 20.4 18.4 18.5 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 23 413.4 21 999.4 21 509.2 109.0 103.0 96.7 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 29 191.2 17 586.9 15 870.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 27 379.6 14 525.0 11 543.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 19 755.4 15 594.4 15 357.7 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 13 811.8 12 218.1 11 270.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 thsd US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 13 803.4 10 723.9 US$/kg 8 094.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 7 405.7 9 448.8 8 600.2 56.8 78.6 75.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 9 396.8 7 098.8 7 279.0 8.1 6.9 7.3 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 5 814.0 5 495.0 5 384.3 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 542 334 333 667 541 343 515 784 872

93

Belize Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belize decreased substantially by 21.6 percent to reach 246.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 952.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 706.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -283.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belize were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belize increased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 495.8 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 221.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 274.5 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−500 05

−1000

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−400

Imports

(na)

03

−300

−800

16

−600

15

−200

14

−400

13

−100

12

−200

11

0

10

0

09

100

08

200

200

07

400

06

300

05

600

04

400

03

800

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 62.4, 14.4 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form" (HS code 1701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Mexico, accounting for respectively 37.0, 26.3 and 4.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 371.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 59.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 27.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

500

04

Trade Balance

20

1000

Imports

20

Exports



Gov. services, Transportation n.i.e. ( 5.6 %) ( 5.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 0807 Melons (including watermelons) and papaws (papayas), fresh...................................

94

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


358.4 55.1 52.5 46.2 52.1 51.1 8.3 12.5 7.3 3.6 6.6

313.9 67.2 49.4 45.7 39.6 18.2 8.5 5.9 8.6 6.3 6.5

246.2 51.4 35.5 45.2 15.5 11.2 7.4 5.1 6.5 5.6 2.0


0.2

0.2

0.2

US$/kg

0.9 3.5 0.6 0.6

0.9 3.9

1.0 6.8

0.5

0.4


0.5 3.7 0.2

0.3 3.3 0.2

0.2 3.3 0.3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 061 931 059 036 333 054 081 334 122 057


Belize Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-21.6 -23.0 -21.0 -34.1 5.1 5.6 11.1 9.1 -28.1

100.0 62.4 2.0 7.2 3.1 1.9 2.7 6.1 14.4

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

952.5 193.0 26.5 94.0 91.7 129.8 240.1 175.1 2.3


(% share in 2015) Travel ( 21.4 %)

Transportation ( 31.6 %) Other business ( 15.8 %)

Remaining ( 4.7 %)

Insurance ( 14.5 %)

Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0

0



5 th

15

10

50

0

0 −5

00

00

50

00

50

−1

−1

−2

−2

50

−3

00


Top partner

−3

100.0 20.3 2.8 9.9 9.6 13.6 25.2 18.4 0.2



-4.3 -2.3 3.0 -15.2 -4.3 -8.5 -2.9 0.7 -19.0



3.1 14.8 13.5 -8.9 3.8 7.0 15.2 34.8 -67.6


2016 share

40

-11.5 -10.1 -10.0 -35.5 4.9 -6.9 -0.2 55.7 1.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

246.2 153.7 4.9 17.7 7.7 4.8 6.7 15.0 35.5

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.2, 20.3 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 34.5, 11.0 and 10.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 70.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 47.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 35.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Financial ( 5.4 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics.......................................


2014


962.1 131.8 54.7 21.7 17.8 15.7 9.6 23.6 16.1 13.4 12.1

Source: UN Comtrade

995.6 98.3 52.2 20.5 19.9 16.5 14.5 16.1 12.1 13.6 12.3


952.5 US$/kg 81.2 0.5 0.3 US$/kg 2.8 48.0 23.2 22.9 21.8 20.9 21.0 18.8 thsd US$/unit 25.6 US$/kg 9.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 12.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 12.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 12.9 0.9 1.0 0.9

SITC code 334 122 831 782 781 764 081 343 591 893

95

Benin Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Benin decreased substantially by 34.5 percent to reach 409.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -743.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Benin were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Benin decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 355.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 25.6 percent and reached 654.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 298.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


4

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

3

600

2

400

1

200

0

0

−1

−200

(na) (na)

−400

−2

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 55.5, 18.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cotton, not carded or combed" (HS code 5201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, China and Gabon, accounting for respectively 11.3, 7.8 and 7.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 143.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 140.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−1000 04

−4 03

−800

04

−600

−3


Transportation ( 40.3 %) Travel ( 39.6 %)

Remaining ( 20.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................

96

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


968.3 293.0 66.3 102.1 39.1 74.3 22.9 22.0 45.5 45.0 ...

625.6 262.4 71.1 20.5 36.1 9.0 18.9 15.0 0.0 0.0 42.6


409.8 175.5 1.6 39.1 13.2 1.0 15.2 0.1 1.0 15.2 15.6 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.1

1.4

US$/kg

0.7 0.1 6.3

0.4 0.1 5.2


SITC code 263 057 334 661 723 057 971 792 793 793


Benin Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.9 -8.9 4.1 -21.0 3.1 -13.8 14.8 21.4 -2.1

-34.5 -32.9 -27.8 -35.6 11.2 -42.3 -75.8 44.4 19.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 18.0 55.5 3.6 1.4 11.4 4.3 1.5 4.4

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

2 630.2 1 212.3 114.8 473.0 159.6 236.5 369.8 63.8 0.3




Remaining ( 9.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

20

0

0

10

00 −1

00

00 −2

00

−3

−4

00 −5

00

00 −6

00


Top partner

%

Exports


100.0 46.1 4.4 18.0 6.1 9.0 14.1 2.4 0.0


Imports

−8

6.3 26.2 -14.2 10.0 5.1 -13.6 -17.9 -13.5 764.9



(% share in 2015)

3.2 11.1 -8.1 -0.7 3.8 -11.6 7.7 -3.2 70.3


2016 share

40

409.8 73.6 227.6 14.6 5.6 46.8 17.5 6.1 18.0

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.1, 18.0 and 14.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Rice" (HS code 1006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, Thailand and France, accounting for respectively 12.6, 11.0 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 436.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 94.8 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 62.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 9.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................


2014


3 703.7 1 014.4 345.7 242.4 137.6 70.2 91.4 147.8 69.1 52.2 50.4

Source: UN Comtrade

2 474.7 457.2 289.3 224.9 114.3 76.9 71.5 41.3 59.5 57.2 53.0


2 630.2 US$/kg 773.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 343.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 167.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 93.6 60.6 54.8 46.3 US$/MWh 93.1 18.3 17.4 15.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 72.3 10.4 16.2 0.0 thsd US$/unit 53.5 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 71.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 69.3 0.8 0.4 0.5

SITC code 042 334 012 351 781 542 793 785 034 422

97

Bermuda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bermuda decreased slightly by 3.5 percent to reach 8.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 971.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 963.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -782.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bermuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bermuda decreased slightly by 2.2 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 994.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 307.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

Exports

2.5

Imports

Trade Balance

2 1.5 1 0.5

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

0 (na) (na)

(na)

−0.5 −1 −1.5 −2

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 66.1, 15.0 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol" (HS code 2208) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 83.3, 7.3 and 5.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 438.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 388.3 mln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 173.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5 20

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2

Exports


Financial ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 14.9 %)

Insurance ( 8.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 9705 Collections and collectors'pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 8511 Electrical ignition or starting equipment....................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8467 Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic....................................................

98

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


12.0 2.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0

8.6 3.4 ... 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0


8.3 4.9 3.7 3.4 ... 1.3 0.2 0.6 ... 0.0 3.1 3.2 ... 74.6 20.2 ... 0.1 2.1 3.4 0.3

3.5

SITC code

US$/litre mln US$/kg

112 896 931 874 821 1.0 thsd US$/unit 764 US$/kg 658 778 0.8 thsd US$/unit 752 778


Bermuda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-3.5 42.3 -7.3 281.3 -28.0 -50.2 9.7 -47.2 -82.2

100.0 66.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.8 14.6 15.0 2.1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

971.4 201.9 11.9 82.2 65.1 90.9 168.6 230.6 120.2



Travel ( 26.4 %)

Remaining ( 7.5 %)


Insurance ( 16.3 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

00 −4

00 −5

00 −6

00 −7

100.0 20.8 1.2 8.5 6.7 9.4 17.4 23.7 12.4


Top partner

00

4.6 6.3 -29.1 -10.4 2.6 17.2 8.8 5.3 4.0




2016 share



2.9 3.5 6.9 0.3 -0.5 2.7 4.7 4.7 0.1

%

-3.6 24.9 -8.8 -59.9 -44.1 -19.8 -23.6 -17.1 63.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

8.3 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.2

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.7, 20.8 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 69.2, 13.0 and 3.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 262.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 260.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 172.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2014


961.1 111.9 149.0 65.3 20.6 16.8 20.7 14.3 12.7 10.4 9.4

Source: UN Comtrade

928.9 115.2 89.5 80.5 18.1 19.6 17.9 14.0 12.4 8.4 9.4


971.4 117.2 US$/kg 79.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 84.0 0.2 2.6 8.8 thsd US$/kg 21.1 20.6 12.3 12.4 11.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 17.6 27.5 23.4 41.9 14.4 9.7 9.5 9.6 US$/litre US$/kg 13.2 1.6 2.0 3.4 11.3 9.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 US$/litre

SITC code 931 334 892 821 781 542 112 048 764 111

99

Bhutan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Bhutan increased substantially by 17.3 percent to reach 531.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.7 percent to reach 991.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 460.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -273.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bhutan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bhutan increased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 138.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.1 percent and reached 182.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 43.7 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year) Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

250

Imports

Trade Balance

200 150 100 (na) (na)

50

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na)

0 (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

−50 −100 −150 −200

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 45.5, 32.9 and 7.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Ferro-alloys" (HS code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, China, Hong Kong SAR and Bangladesh, accounting for respectively 84.5, 8.8 and 4.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 88.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 44.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−250 20

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 2849 Carbides, whether or not chemically defined............................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 2518 Dolomite, whether or not calcined or sintered............................................................. 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 2520 Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters..........................................................................................

100

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


413.5 124.9 ... 46.9 37.7 31.0 30.0 16.1 16.1 8.9 10.5

453.0 132.0 ... 71.9 42.9 31.0 22.9 25.1 16.5 3.5 12.1

531.2 127.5 170.6 ... 24.2 29.5 25.1 27.1 17.6 21.6 10.3


5.1 3.8

5.4 5.6

5.7

0.1 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.0

0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0

0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0

SITC code

671 351 thsd US$/unit 898 US$/kg 682 524 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 676 US$/kg 278 US$/kg 672 US$/kg 273


Bhutan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

17.3 -2.8 -3.3 2811.2 -3.9 -5.7 112.1 -99.1 155.1

100.0 6.9 7.6 32.9 6.9 45.5 0.0 0.1 0.0

Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

991.7 116.8 85.0 182.6 56.9 277.8 225.2 38.3 9.0


(% share in 2015)


Remaining ( 11.0 %)


Travel ( 22.5 %)

Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0



5 th

60

0 40

0 20

0

00 −2

00 −4

00

100.0 11.8 8.6 18.4 5.7 28.0 22.7 3.9 0.9


Top partner

−6

00

-5.7 17.3 -0.7 14.6 3.4 20.9 -40.9 -2.9 419.2


Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −8


2012 share



16.2 15.6 6.3 17.8 16.9 26.3 10.5 11.0 72.7

%

0.5 -38.2 55.5 -9.0 463.1 144.4 69.0 -2.1 -30.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

531.2 36.7 40.4 174.9 36.8 241.7 0.1 0.6 0.0

2012 share

60

2012

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.0, 22.7 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, the Republic of Korea and Japan, accounting for respectively 75.3, 4.8 and 2.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 67.9 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 53.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 41.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated......... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................


2010


853.8 91.9 31.2 40.5 26.9 36.8 31.6 19.6 18.5 15.5 15.4

Source: UN Comtrade

1 051.7 120.6 69.2 42.6 30.7 38.9 46.6 15.6 18.4 23.5 16.9


991.7 130.6 21.4 9.0 10.9 9.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 26.5 5.0 5.7 5.9 US$/kg 40.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.5 11.1 32.2 52.7 thsd US$/unit 13.4 20.5 19.7 18.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 30.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 US$/kg 23.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 18.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 21.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

SITC code 334 781 682 671 723 782 691 042 245 282

101

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased substantially by 32.1 percent to reach 8.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Plurinational State of Bolivia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased moderately by 7.5 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 46.2, 25.0 and 11.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, Argentina and the United States, accounting for respectively 30.5, 19.3 and 12.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 696.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 298.1 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 61.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

06

−10

20

−5

Trade Balance

(na)

05

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

0

04

5

20

10

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

15

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 8.2 %) Communication ( 5.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8001 Unwrought tin................................................................................................................ 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2607 Lead ores and concentrates..........................................................................................

102

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


12 207.5 6 116.8 756.8 330.8 866.5 612.2 511.1 335.5 278.1 129.5 168.2

12 856.1 6 011.9 980.9 1 360.9 725.9 662.2 582.5 346.8 293.7 175.1 160.3


8 725.9 US$/kg 3 783.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 865.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 725.3 40.5 38.0 35.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 589.6 54.1 48.1 37.4 US$/kg 511.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 200.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 254.5 22.4 22.0 16.3 US$/kg 256.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 192.0 6.4 6.9 7.8 US$/kg 133.5 1.1 1.4 1.2

SITC code 343 287 971 289 081 333 687 421 057 287


Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-32.1 -20.0 -17.6 -39.3 -13.6 -25.8 -17.4 16.2 -46.7

100.0 11.8 25.0 46.2 1.3 5.3 0.1 2.0 8.3

9 766.4 649.4 94.1 1 134.7 1 389.3 1 684.3 3 973.7 792.5 48.4


5.3 1.4 2.4 0.5 5.5 4.4 7.4 8.4 14.6

Trade balance

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 30.6 %) Transportation ( 32.1 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 6.6 1.0 11.6 14.2 17.2 40.7 8.1 0.5


Top partner

−4

-6.9 -16.2 2.1 -8.5 -2.1 -8.2 -7.6 0.5 7.9




2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-1.2 8.3 -7.0 -0.7 -4.4 -12.9 -10.1 10.1 28.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

8 725.9 1 032.2 2 183.0 4 031.8 116.7 459.8 5.5 171.4 725.5

2015 share

60

2015

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 40.7, 17.2 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 16.4, 16.3 and 11.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 743.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 710.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 384.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 7.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions..............................


2013


9 353.0 1 222.7 456.1 319.9 245.6 226.3 329.6 215.7 126.5 193.3 42.0

Source: UN Comtrade

10 492.1 1 169.6 494.1 319.5 248.8 257.6 249.3 224.5 168.4 165.1 186.1

9 766.4 1 078.2 556.8 321.1 228.6 203.4 75.9 205.8 221.1 132.0 226.4


SITC code

US$/kg 334 1.1 1.1 0.8 12.2 12.0 13.6 thsd US$/unit 781 17.0 17.4 18.4 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 591 5.2 5.5 5.2 US$/kg 676 0.9 0.8 0.7 741

67.5 72.1 63.7 thsd US$/unit 723 764

27.1

9.7 17.6 thsd US$/unit 722 728

103

Bosnia and Herzegovina Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bosnia and Herzegovina increased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bosnia and Herzegovina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased moderately by 7.8 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.3 percent and reached 467.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 707.4 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5 1 0.5 (na)

0 (na)

−0.5 −1 −1.5

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 21.1 and 14.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)" (HS code 9401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Croatia, accounting for respectively 15.5, 13.1 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 662.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 296.9 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 93.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2


Transportation ( 25.3 %) Remaining ( 4.8 %) Construction ( 5.6 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................

104

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 890.7 416.3 249.5 229.0 193.6 209.4 145.3 151.4 166.7 103.0 93.7

5 099.2 349.7 195.3 174.6 178.9 161.4 157.5 144.0 142.4 96.9 106.1


5 326.7 370.7 140.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 177.6 188.0 182.4 59.5 54.1 47.7 181.5 168.1 142.0 4.4 3.9 4.1 112.1 111.2 6.4 5.1 4.1

US$/kg

US$/MWh

US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 821 684 851 248 351 931 821 784 523 773


Bosnia and Herzegovina Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

0.8 5.6 -2.9 -5.9 7.5 -4.8 4.3 5.6 0.6

4.5 13.0 1.9 1.3 15.3 -3.5 1.8 8.4 15.1

100.0 7.8 11.9 6.8 7.8 21.1 14.2 26.9 3.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

9 129.6 1 497.2 363.3 1 082.2 1 208.9 2 102.4 1 916.7 943.4 15.6


-2.3 -2.8 -3.4 -14.8 -0.8 2.3 1.3 2.0 27.5

Trade balance

100.0 16.4 4.0 11.9 13.2 23.0 21.0 10.3 0.2




Remaining ( 11.4 %)

Travel ( 27.9 %)

Communication ( 10.8 %) Construction ( 5.6 %) Financial ( 5.3 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−4

1.5 0.6 5.3 -11.0 2.6 3.5 3.7 7.7 48.3


Imports

−5


2016 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

5 326.7 417.9 634.9 362.3 413.7 1 122.0 758.6 1 435.2 182.1

2016 share

60

2016

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.0, 21.0 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Croatia, accounting for respectively 11.9, 10.9 and 10.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 182.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 130.3 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 50.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6406 Parts of footwear...........................................................................................................


2014


10 990.4 664.1 701.9 356.5 323.8 215.9 125.1 148.6 119.4 122.9 115.5

Source: UN Comtrade

8 994.0 474.1 359.7 311.2 246.5 172.3 112.4 117.8 112.0 103.1 85.9

9 129.6 457.8 291.7 340.8 252.6 142.0 120.3 87.1 114.8 101.0 82.9


0.9 0.7

0.6 0.4

0.5 0.3

47.9 39.2 40.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 34.2 30.9 29.8 0.8 0.5 0.3

US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

2.6 2.4 2.6 20.9 18.0 17.7

US$/kg US$/kg

20.5 21.4 18.9

SITC code 334 333 781 542 321 611 343 764 784 851

105

Botswana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Botswana increased substantially by 15.8 percent to reach 7.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 20.0 percent to reach 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Botswana were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Botswana increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 679.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 684.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


10

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

Imports

Trade Balance

8 1

6 4

0.5

2

(na)

0

0 (na)

−2 −0.5

−4 −6

−1

−8 −10

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.6, 4.1 and 3.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Belgium, India and South Africa, accounting for respectively 21.7, 14.2 and 13.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 130.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 73.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

14

20

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5


Remaining ( 9.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.4 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................

106

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


7 915.5 6 721.3 334.1 35.0 133.8 64.4 50.3 37.0 41.6 28.9 39.3

6 319.2 5 252.0 320.5 105.3 53.3 53.6 62.7 35.5 26.7 23.6 16.3


7 320.7 6 453.0 US$/kg 235.2 8.5 7.3 5.4 US$/kg 117.4 10.3 12.7 8.8 US$/kg 0.0 1.2 1.1 US$/kg 51.7 3.6 3.0 3.1 US$/kg 52.5 5.8 5.4 4.8 39.7 38.7 40.8 37.2 39.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 25.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.0

SITC code 667 284 773 283 011 011 523 971 278 931


Botswana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

15.8 -7.9 -33.4 -48.3 4.5 22.7 -10.6 -24.5 15.6

100.0 1.7 4.1 0.2 1.2 88.6 3.2 0.4 0.7

6 102.7 638.4 168.0 787.5 474.3 2 290.1 1 269.2 399.1 76.1


100.0 10.5 2.8 12.9 7.8 37.5 20.8 6.5 1.2


(% share in 2015)

Travel ( 40.4 %)


Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.6 %) Remaining ( 17.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

Top partner

−4

-20.0 0.8 -56.9 -11.2 3.2 -32.3 -8.0 -4.5 1.4



-6.6 -1.5 6.3 -11.7 -1.8 -6.2 -8.8 -5.0 -11.9


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

5.2 2.5 -13.2 -22.1 1.4 7.9 -2.5 -22.9 -14.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

7 320.7 124.1 300.1 12.5 84.6 6 486.0 234.1 29.7 49.7

2016 share

60

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.5, 20.8 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, Namibia and Canada, accounting for respectively 61.9, 12.6 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 274.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 167.2 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 85.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................


2014


7 830.5 2 658.3 1 038.5 189.2 212.3 149.0 83.6 91.7 71.7 61.1 8.7

Source: UN Comtrade

7 626.2 2 974.2 768.0 172.2 123.2 103.1 87.3 75.1 69.9 66.6 97.4


SITC code

6 102.7 667 1 726.6 US$/kg 334 628.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 158.9 5.7 4.5 3.0 thsd US$/unit 781 116.3 31.8 15.0 15.7 thsd US$/unit 782 141.2 17.4 69.4 US$/MWh 351 US$/kg 542 159.9 27.9 25.2 42.4 931 74.2 US$/kg 723 65.2 9.2 10.5 9.4 764 67.9 US$/kg 284 81.6 1.3 1.4 0.8

107

Brazil Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brazil decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 185.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 137.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 47.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brazil were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Brazil decreased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 33.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.8 percent and reached 70.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 37.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

100

Imports

Trade Balance

80 60 40 20

(na)

0 (na)

−20 −40 −60 −80

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.3, 25.5 and 18.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Soya beans, whether or not broken" (HS code 1201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 18.5, 12.4 and 6.7 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−100


Travel ( 17.5 %)

Remaining ( 15.2 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 225 098.4 191 126.9 185 235.4 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 23 277.4 20 983.6 19 331.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 25 819.1 14 076.1 13 289.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 16 356.8 11 781.3 10 073.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9 459.2 7 641.5 10 435.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7 050.1 6 378.9 6 128.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 7 000.6 5 821.1 5 192.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6 052.7 5 565.6 4 855.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 4 914.4 5 343.3 5 213.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3 931.9 5 009.0 3 739.9 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 4 960.2 3 973.4 3 587.6 4.5 4.1 3.8 HS code

108

Source: UN Comtrade

Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 222 281 333 061 012 081 071 251 044 011


Brazil Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-6.5 -4.7 -7.2 -18.7 -7.5 -4.0 -2.3 -3.1 -11.8

-3.1 -2.1 -6.5 -15.8 -3.9 -9.0 11.3 2.7 -6.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 25.5 26.3 6.3 5.9 12.2 18.8 2.3 2.7

137 552.0 9 160.4 4 392.9 15 141.9 33 982.1 13 578.3 51 372.4 9 919.4 4.5




Remaining ( 12.1 %)

Travel ( 24.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

40

30

20

10

0

0 −1

0 −2

0

100.0 6.7 3.2 11.0 24.7 9.9 37.3 7.2 0.0


Top partner

60

Exports


-19.8 16.6 -11.3 -39.2 -10.4 -27.4 -19.8 -24.0 47.2


Imports

0

-11.4 -0.7 -6.7 -21.7 -5.2 -14.3 -12.0 -9.4 -45.4


2016 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

80

185 235.4 47 292.2 48 700.6 11 581.1 10 990.9 22 642.9 34 792.3 4 213.8 5 021.6

2016 share

0%

2016

50

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.3, 24.7 and 11.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 17.0, 16.0 and 6.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 28.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 17.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 229 060.1 171 446.2 137 552.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 17 630.0 US$/kg 8 628.6 7 299.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 15 533.1 US$/kg 7 380.8 2 898.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 7 143.5 5 361.3 4 851.8 8.1 7.7 7.9 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 0.2 8 474.6 5 919.3 2 688.8 0.6 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 675.6 5 019.5 2 849.4 16.0 15.7 16.1 thsd US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5 677.0 4 282.8 3 620.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 4 444.8 2 962.0 2 810.7 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 682.5 3 252.6 3 282.4 140.5 112.0 121.2 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ US$/kg 3 464.1 3 080.9 2 375.5 11.8 10.5 7.8 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 3 242.9 2 734.4 2 625.6 343.3 315.4 341.6 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 334 333 784 343 781 764 776 542 591 541

109

Brunei Darussalam Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brunei Darussalam decreased substantially by 23.3 percent to reach 4.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.1 percent to reach 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed AsiaPacific at 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brunei Darussalam were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Brunei Darussalam increased substantially by 14.9 percent, reaching 640.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 24.4 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 87.9, 4.9 and 4.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the Republic of Korea and India, accounting for respectively 36.4, 13.1 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 465.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 139.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 34.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

14

20

20

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

07

−10

20

−5

Trade Balance

(na)

06


20

(na)

Imports

(na)

05


20

(na)

0

04

5

20

10

Exports

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03

Trade Balance

20

15

Imports

20

Exports




Travel ( 21.9 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2936 Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced by synthesis.................................... 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2915 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides.....................................

110

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


10 508.8 5 345.8 4 378.6 201.4 243.1 1.3 23.1 11.3 7.2 14.0 22.4

6 352.7 3 538.8 2 367.7 112.9 0.0 3.2 36.5 6.5 6.2 9.8 18.8


4 875.1 US$/kg 2 406.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 1 877.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 123.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 110.0 2.9 94.4 US$/kg 34.3 199.3 514.4 607.8 31.4 mln US$/unit 32.5 0.1 US$/kg 20.4 12.2 4.2 11.5 US$/kg 0.0 1.6

SITC code 343 333 512 541 598 792 764 713 723 513


Brunei Darussalam Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-23.3 14.0 84.9 -27.5 70.3 -30.1 31.6 -6.1 4.1

100.0 0.2 0.4 87.9 4.8 0.8 4.9 0.9 0.2

2 678.5 485.3 46.0 228.3 243.5 534.6 883.8 247.9 9.1



Travel ( 27.8 %) Transportation ( 14.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

−0

.5

100.0 18.1 1.7 8.5 9.1 20.0 33.0 9.3 0.3


Top partner

−1

.5

-17.1 -1.6 -13.4 16.6 3.9 -22.8 -30.6 -10.5 -16.3



-6.9 -0.1 -6.0 -9.8 0.2 -9.6 -4.0 -17.2 -40.5


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-21.7 7.6 3.4 -23.4 -1.5 -9.6 11.8 -4.5 -17.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 875.1 8.0 17.3 4 284.3 235.0 37.5 239.3 45.0 8.6

2016 share

10

2016

2.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.0, 20.0 and 18.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Malaysia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 20.9, 17.9 and 11.0 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 960.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 458.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 232.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2014


3 598.7 362.2 301.7 209.7 46.0 79.9 58.7 59.1 58.4 46.8 48.6

Source: UN Comtrade

3 229.1 192.7 218.2 208.7 156.7 72.9 57.6 62.9 52.1 46.8 47.5


SITC code

2 678.5 US$/kg 334 224.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 192.4 16.0 16.2 16.1 thsd US$/unit 781 3.4 69.9 34.8 0.7 mln US$/unit 793 US$/kg 679 88.8 2.1 1.7 3.7 764 54.1 US$/kg 542 54.3 34.4 25.7 26.9 US$/kg 747 43.2 30.3 30.6 28.9 US$/kg 081 49.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 792 64.4 539.5 405.3 695.1 111 48.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 US$/litre

111

Bulgaria Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bulgaria increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 26.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 28.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bulgaria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bulgaria decreased substantially by 11.9 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.1 percent and reached 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 3.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


40

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

10

Imports

Trade Balance

8

30

6

20

4

10

2

0

0

−10

−2

(na) (na)

−4

−20

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 20.6, 20.1 and 14.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Turkey, accounting for respectively 12.7, 9.1 and 8.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−10 04

−40 03

−8

04

−6

−30


Travel ( 42.0 %)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar...................................................

112

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


29 386.5 2 718.7 1 362.6 915.3 939.8 924.8 691.3 526.6 464.3 496.3 428.7

25 778.7 1 713.8 1 175.0 998.1 806.1 761.0 652.9 601.3 485.7 402.5 403.6


26 087.7 1 669.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 919.7 6.9 5.6 5.0 1 347.1 748.0 57.5 46.7 51.4 458.7 8.0 6.4 6.1 767.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 505.9 57.7 44.9 40.4 518.5 14.8 12.5 12.1 409.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 212.7 0.5 0.3 0.2

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 334 682 931 542 682 041 351 773 222 335


Bulgaria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.2 5.5 5.6 -12.2 3.4 -7.4 2.1 6.7 34.0

100.0 12.8 7.9 9.2 9.9 20.1 20.6 14.3 5.2

28 875.2 2 702.9 2 131.2 3 585.3 4 132.7 4 980.3 7 420.6 2 311.8 1 610.4




Remaining ( 15.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5

100.0 9.4 7.4 12.4 14.3 17.2 25.7 8.0 5.6


Top partner

−1

0

-1.3 4.3 -17.2 -21.3 4.3 4.8 1.4 10.6 13.8



-3.1 0.5 -8.6 -18.5 3.0 0.1 -0.2 5.4 15.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-0.6 0.9 -5.1 -13.6 4.4 -3.5 5.2 2.5 20.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

26 087.7 3 338.8 2 049.5 2 403.7 2 587.2 5 231.5 5 372.0 3 740.8 1 364.1

2016 share

0%

2016

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 17.2 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 12.7, 12.2 and 7.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)...................


2014


34 740.0 3 515.4 1 325.5 1 601.0 1 136.1 1 265.9 1 496.1 826.9 540.5 369.1 650.8

Source: UN Comtrade

29 265.1 2 245.0 1 400.6 1 337.8 997.2 1 043.3 727.3 808.2 484.9 410.1 111.2


SITC code

28 875.2 US$/kg 333 1 892.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 931 1 597.3 US$/kg 283 909.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 542 993.5 59.0 49.4 56.5 US$/kg 343 620.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 334 613.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 865.1 12.4 10.6 10.1 thsd US$/unit 781 764 557.7 366.2 40.7 42.3 13.2 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 679 235.9 1.5 1.3 1.2

113

Burkina Faso Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Burkina Faso decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.7 percent to reach 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 802.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -359.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burkina Faso were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Burkina Faso decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 458.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 810.3 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


5

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

Imports

Trade Balance

4 1

3 2

0.5

1

(na)

(na)

(na) (na)

0

0 (na)

−1

(na)

(na) (na)

−0.5

−2 −3

−1

−4 −5

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 61.7, 24.5 and 6.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Switzerland, Singapore and Mali, accounting for respectively 50.9, 7.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 134.8 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 86.3 mln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 75.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

13

20

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5



Financial ( 16.4 %)

Travel ( 29.4 %)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils...............................................................................

114

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


2 650.5 1 484.4 439.3 207.2 231.4 52.2 25.4 13.5 4.7 15.2 7.1

2 845.6 1 462.9 494.9 194.5 275.3 43.2 87.2 29.5 21.8 15.9 12.5


2 177.5 1 344.4 38.1 34.4 32.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 285.4 1.6 1.6 1.1 US$/kg 217.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 86.1 55.3 15.2 12.0 4.6 US$/kg 9.1 1.3 0.9 0.9

SITC code 971 263 222 334 057 686 723 782 723 42


Burkina Faso Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-1.5 5.9 9.4 19.0 12.8 46.7 46.5 25.9 -6.9

-23.5 32.3 -26.5 -99.9 26.1 -40.3 -46.9 -51.2 -8.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 6.2 24.5 0.0 0.7 3.6 3.0 0.3 61.7

2 979.8 381.2 61.0 767.2 452.4 418.9 766.2 132.0 0.8


100.0 12.8 2.0 25.7 15.2 14.1 25.7 4.4 0.0



Insurance ( 10.7 %)

Travel ( 10.4 %)

Other business ( 9.8 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Computer & information ( 5.3 %)


Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

1 1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0 0.2

.2 −0

−1 −0 .8 −0 .6 −0 .4

Top partner

.2

-16.7 -8.3 -6.6 -31.4 -10.4 -27.3 4.8 -19.1 6718.4



5.5 0.9 -0.7 7.8 4.7 1.7 10.2 2.5 207.2


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

2 177.5 134.5 532.4 0.2 15.1 78.1 65.3 7.5 1 344.4

2015 share

60

2015

1.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.7, 25.7 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Côte d’Ivoire, China and France, accounting for respectively 11.4, 9.9 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 555.7 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 136.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 132.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils....................................................


2013


4 365.4 1 071.9 176.9 125.4 108.9 93.3 101.7 93.3 70.8 89.5 58.0

Source: UN Comtrade

3 575.1 1 049.6 155.8 99.1 95.0 82.7 58.9 45.9 57.8 30.8 72.8


SITC code

2 979.8 US$/kg 334 716.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 542 136.0 18.4 24.4 19.6 US$/kg 042 87.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 661 98.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 71.7 21.5 21.2 21.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 562 59.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 782 45.6 2.1 2.0 thsd US$/unit 785 51.6 723 37.0 US$/kg 676 25.7 0.6 0.5 0.5

115

Burundi Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Burundi increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 123.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 11.5 percent to reach 625.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 502.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -128.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burundi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Burundi decreased substantially by 22.7 percent, reaching 57.3 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.6 percent and reached 232.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.1 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 62.9, 12.4 and 5.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Democratic Republic of the Congo, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.2, 18.0 and 14.7 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 38.0 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2

06

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates.............................

116

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


141.5 51.7 24.4 13.5 7.3 5.5 4.6 3.2 5.6 3.8 1.7

113.8 38.4 13.8 14.1 6.1 6.1 5.6 5.3 3.9 3.9 1.4


123.1 US$/kg 45.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 15.3 36.2 35.3 38.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 13.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 US$/kg 4.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 5.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 US$/litre US$/kg 5.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 5.3 7.0 6.6 6.5 US$/kg 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.1 US$/kg 3.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 US$/kg 2.6 23.6 14.4 21.5

SITC code 071 971 074 554 112 046 122 893 665 287


Burundi Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-15.6 -2.8 -29.8 42.9 -5.0 -2.5 -9.1 10.2 -38.4

8.1 8.9 15.2 401.1 -24.4 -28.6 116.5 -8.6 11.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 62.9 4.7 1.8 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.0 12.4

625.3 89.9 30.6 107.8 112.6 98.3 121.4 64.2 0.4


-11.1 -10.5 -35.9 -10.1 0.6 -10.6 -8.5 -1.7 -55.8

Trade balance


Travel ( 12.6 %) Remaining ( 9.1 %) Other business ( 6.4 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

40

20

0

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

00

−8

20

−1

40

−1

60

−1

80

−1

100.0 14.4 4.9 17.2 18.0 15.7 19.4 10.3 0.1


Top partner

%

Exports


11.5 43.8 44.9 -6.4 28.5 25.5 -18.1 36.8 -30.2


Imports

−1


2016 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

123.1 77.4 5.8 2.2 5.2 5.9 6.3 4.9 15.3

2016 share

60

2016

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 19.4, 18.0 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, India and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 13.3, 12.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 143.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 29.3 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 23.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel...............................................................


2014


672.6 160.9 37.2 28.6 18.7 27.4 17.6 19.0 19.7 14.5 11.1

Source: UN Comtrade

560.6 112.6 34.1 15.9 32.8 15.9 13.0 9.6 10.3 17.0 8.0


625.3 104.7 1.3 44.9 10.4 20.0 17.2 11.0 8.5 17.3 0.7 16.3 0.3 13.6 0.1 1.4 12.0 1.2

0.9 0.7 9.6 10.9

0.7 0.3 0.1

0.6 0.2 0.1 69.4 1.0 1.0

SITC code

US$/kg 334 US$/kg 542 thsd US$/unit 781 764 782 US$/kg 562 US$/kg 041 US$/kg 661 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 674

117

Cabo Verde Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cabo Verde decreased substantially by 39.7 percent to reach 215.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 21.1 percent to reach 606.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 391.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -320.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cabo Verde were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Cabo Verde decreased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 626.7 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 351.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 275.6 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

Exports

800

Imports

Trade Balance

600

600

400

400

200

200

(na)

(na)

(na) (na)

0

0 (na)

−200

(na) (na)

−200

−400

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.8, 36.9 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Portugal, Areas nes and Spain, accounting for respectively 28.7, 27.8 and 18.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 404.9 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

08

10

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−800 05

−1000 04

−600

03

−800

04

−400

−600


Remaining ( 17.1 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8426 Ships'derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames.......................... 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers..........................................

118

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


332.5 118.6 62.3 26.9 26.9 39.5 ... 11.6 5.1 1.0 1.4

356.8 119.0 51.3 83.8 32.2 0.3 32.6 2.8 5.4 0.8 3.1


SITC code

215.2 US$/kg 334 79.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 034 48.6 2.4 1.7 1.5 786 12.8 US$/kg 037 27.1 7.6 7.3 5.1 2.0 46.0 47.5 48.9 thsd US$/unit 723 mln US$/unit 792 32.6 ... 744 3.5 US$/kg 851 3.8 67.1 79.3 61.1 112 7.1 4.4 4.5 33.2 US$/litre 841 2.9


Cabo Verde Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-8.4 -3.1 1.7 -7.2 -18.6 -15.9 -17.9 -10.3

-39.7 -2.6 -28.0 -33.5 -53.5 -37.7 -72.3 -29.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 39.8 0.5 36.9 0.3 0.8 16.4 5.2

606.3 185.4 23.0 77.9 40.8 101.9 132.6 44.7 0.0


-10.5 -4.8 -4.5 -19.2 -6.7 -8.9 -14.4 -8.0 ...

Trade balance


Travel ( 31.2 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

50 10 0 15 0

0

0

00

−5

50

−1

00

−1

50

−2

00

−2

50

−3

00

−3

50

−4

100.0 30.6 3.8 12.8 6.7 16.8 21.9 7.4 0.0


Top partner

%

Exports


-21.1 -9.4 -10.9 -34.3 -18.7 -18.0 -27.5 -28.2 914.7


Imports

−4


2015 share



−5

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

215.2 85.7 1.1 79.4 0.7 1.7 35.4 11.3

2015 share

60

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.6, 21.9 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, the Netherlands and Spain, accounting for respectively 40.7, 15.7 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 109.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 94.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 86.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................


2013


726.4 141.5 27.2 23.3 16.5 11.0 13.3 11.2 9.4 11.9 11.0

Source: UN Comtrade

768.7 107.3 20.7 24.2 18.2 15.6 13.0 12.4 12.7 8.9 10.2


606.3 US$/kg 70.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 21.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 18.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 15.6 4.7 4.8 4.0 12.4 US$/kg 11.2 1.8 1.7 1.3 12.1 18.2 17.1 17.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 US$/kg 7.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 6.6 1.0 1.0 0.6

SITC code 334 042 661 022 764 012 781 676 061 343

119

Cambodia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cambodia increased substantially by 24.8 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 10.0 percent to reach 10.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -5.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cambodia were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Cambodia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 4.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.0 percent and reached 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3 2 1 (na)

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

−1 −2 −3

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 79.9, 7.8 and 4.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts" (HS code 6104) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, accounting for respectively 28.2, 10.5 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 419.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted......................................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6108 Women's or girls'slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, knitted or crocheted..................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 6111 Babies'garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted................................ 8712 Bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised........................ 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather.................................................

120

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


6 665.9 1 158.0 1 008.6 831.6 520.9 308.1 199.0 251.4 175.2 306.6 140.3

6 846.0 1 324.7 1 153.7 937.8 519.6 330.6 269.2 231.5 231.4 0.7 148.0


8 542.4 1 563.9 1 179.9 5.5 5.2 5.4 1 029.9 557.0 16.9 17.6 19.2 341.4 429.0 21.8 19.4 284.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 192.0 15.0 12.7 12.5 201.3 189.1

US$/unit US$/unit US$/pair US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 844 845 843 845 844 851 042 845 785 851


Cambodia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

24.8 14.6 -28.5 11322.7 584.9 305.2 659.7 13.9 -17.0

100.0 4.6 2.4 0.0 0.9 4.1 7.8 79.9 0.4

10 668.9 834.0 271.0 84.6 718.2 4 951.8 2 357.0 874.4 577.9


14.8 20.5 26.5 -43.6 20.4 15.9 20.0 15.3 58.8

Trade balance

100.0 7.8 2.5 0.8 6.7 46.4 22.1 8.2 5.4



Travel ( 25.6 %)

Remaining ( 18.4 %)

Insurance ( 6.2 %)


Top partner

25 th

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

0%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−4

10.0 9.1 124.5 -73.6 4.3 3.1 23.7 -3.3 196.3


Imports

−5


2015 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

6.2 25.8 -7.1 ... 68.7 66.8 19.9 3.7 77.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

8 542.4 393.3 203.0 0.0 73.1 349.2 662.8 6 828.5 32.6

2015 share

0%

2015

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 46.4, 22.1 and 8.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Other knitted or crocheted fabrics" (HS code 6006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Thailand and Viet Nam, accounting for respectively 37.2, 12.9 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 958.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 491.5 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 119.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 6004 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm............................................ 5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton......................


2013


8 231.5 811.0 740.6 639.3 944.3 80.9 214.9 183.7 152.0 154.8 74.4

Source: UN Comtrade

9 702.4 1 128.1 774.1 813.5 294.9 195.0 223.8 213.5 89.4 140.9 154.8


10 668.9 US$/kg 1 021.8 6.7 6.8 6.9 US$/kg 887.9 5.8 6.2 6.1 US$/kg 750.8 8.0 8.6 8.7 US$/kg 25.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 574.3 40.1 40.3 37.7 thsd US$/kg 371.5 22.2 22.1 24.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 214.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 236.1 US$/kg 151.0 5.4 5.9 6.0 US$/kg 184.8 6.8 8.1 8.9

SITC code 655 655 653 334 971 781 122 782 651 652

121

Cameroon Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cameroon decreased substantially by 47.4 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.8 percent to reach 4.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -966.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cameroon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Cameroon increased slightly by 2.5 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.2 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 627.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.9, 31.7 and 10.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709), but in 2016, it was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS Code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, China and India, accounting for respectively 14.6, 12.5 and 10.2 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 608.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 595.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 417.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

20

20

20

14

(na) (na)

13

(na)

12

(na) (na)

11

(na)

20

10

Trade Balance

20

08

09

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−8

20

−6

06

−4

Imports

20

−2

05

0

20

2

04

4

20

6

Exports

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03

Trade Balance

20

8

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted..........................................................................

122

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 159.5 2 469.2 563.6 300.7 321.1 176.7 160.6 147.9 77.1 91.8 63.5

4 052.6 1 624.7 767.2 277.9 174.2 174.8 165.7 129.5 62.9 61.0 52.8

2 130.4 0.0 669.6 286.1 120.4 152.0 147.3 109.9 65.4 49.6 59.6

Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit US$/kg 0.8 1.2 US$/kg 3.2 2.5 thsd US$/m3 1.2 US$/kg 0.8 0.4 0.3

0.6 2.9

1.8 1.8 0.3 1.6 3.7

1.7 1.8 0.2 1.2 3.6

1.5 1.7 0.2 1.2 3.9


SITC code 333 072 248 334 247 263 684 057 231 072


Cameroon Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-47.4 -9.0 -7.4 -91.1 -17.1 -13.1 -65.0 -14.4 112.1

100.0 44.9 31.7 7.7 3.1 10.4 1.2 0.9 0.0

4 898.9 1 042.8 196.5 533.2 625.3 853.3 1 366.0 279.0 2.8


-6.9 -3.4 -4.9 -27.9 -2.1 1.3 1.1 -1.6 4.5

Trade balance



Remaining ( 8.3 %)

Travel ( 23.7 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

1.5

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5

100.0 21.3 4.0 10.9 12.8 17.4 27.9 5.7 0.1


Top partner

−1

-18.8 -12.0 -12.2 -56.3 -16.5 -13.4 0.9 -11.3 -15.8




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-16.0 7.2 -1.0 -48.7 -15.3 0.7 -22.2 -4.5 -58.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

2 130.4 956.2 675.7 163.9 65.5 222.3 26.2 19.7 1.1

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 21.3 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Nigeria and France, accounting for respectively 19.3, 12.5 and 10.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 629.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 624.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 5.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2014


7 561.1 1 429.9 551.3 292.9 282.6 231.1 218.0 192.1 200.9 159.3 108.8

Source: UN Comtrade

6 036.8 771.5 364.4 281.1 305.9 136.3 207.4 172.3 165.0 144.9 98.9


4 898.9 US$/kg 229.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 216.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 281.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 US$/kg 242.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 246.2 US$/kg 164.2 17.7 6.4 15.7 US$/kg 153.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 142.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 145.1 20.3 21.0 20.1 thsd US$/unit 92.1

SITC code 333 334 034 042 764 542 041 661 781 782

123

Canada Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Canada decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 388.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 403.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 14.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 83.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Canada were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Canada decreased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 79.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.9 percent and reached 99.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 19.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 30.2, 16.0 and 11.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 76.6, 3.9 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

09

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−500

20

−400

07

−300

(na)

20

−200

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−100

Imports

20

0

05

100

20

200

04

300

20

400

Exports

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 03

Trade Balance

20

500

Imports

20

Exports



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 475 177.2 408 804.2 388 911.1 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 88 119.8 50 197.2 39 522.3 0.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 44 877.2 44 876.7 48 834.0 20.7 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 16 994.1 35 453.4 20 237.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 14 972.8 12 420.5 12 459.6 40.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 15 185.3 11 435.0 8 126.4 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 000.1 9 210.6 7 797.1 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 11 043.2 10 925.1 10 607.8 10.2 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8 148.9 8 293.7 6 208.7 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 7 815.1 6 927.5 7 797.0 192.6 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 5 967.9 6 643.8 7 366.0 HS code

124

Source: UN Comtrade

Unit value 2015 2016 Unit

SITC code

US$/kg 333 0.8 0.4 21.0 22.0 thsd US$/unit 781

36.1 38.0 thsd US$/kg

10.3 8.8

US$/kg

170.0

US$/m3

931 971 334 343 784 792 248 542


Canada Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.9 75.3 -0.3 -19.6 -6.7 -4.6 -0.1 -1.0 -31.5

100.0 9.4 9.6 16.0 8.8 11.9 30.2 5.6 8.5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

402 954.2 32 659.1 10 899.8 25 266.7 43 463.1 47 438.9 177 654.5 50 770.2 14 801.9


(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 20.4 %)

Travel ( 30.4 %)

Remaining ( 49.2 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0

0


30

0

25

0

20

0

15

10

50

0

0 −5

50

00

00 −1

−1

50

100.0 8.1 2.7 6.3 10.8 11.8 44.1 12.6 3.7


Top partner

−2

-4.0 -0.7 -6.9 -14.5 -3.5 -6.2 -2.6 -2.7 -4.2




2016 share



-3.4 0.6 -5.2 -16.2 -1.9 -4.2 -1.7 -1.5 -5.4

60

-3.8 1.4 -4.5 -14.5 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 2.1 2.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

388 911.1 36 596.1 37 162.7 62 264.3 34 215.8 46 349.1 117 350.8 21 805.4 33 166.9

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 44.1, 12.6 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 53.3, 11.9 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 30.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 463 089.0 419 693.5 402 954.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 27 007.4 26 296.7 26 436.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 20 558.8 19 901.0 20 568.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 21 513.3 13 165.3 10 920.5 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 18 403.8 11 915.5 11 051.1 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 12 776.3 11 886.2 13 003.9 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9 113.4 9 587.5 9 010.1 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8 688.9 8 293.1 8 185.0 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 903.6 7 899.0 7 800.9 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8 612.8 7 546.9 7 235.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7 999.4 6 547.9 5 598.9 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

20.3 19.0 19.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 784 12.2 12.3 11.3 US$/kg 333 0.8 0.8 0.4

334

31.5 28.8 28.7 thsd US$/unit 782

22.0 17.8 13.6 thsd US$/kg

764 931 752 542 971

125

Central African Republic Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Central African Republic increased substantially by 367.9 percent to reach 96.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 48.2 percent to reach 456.6 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 359.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -96.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Central African Republic were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Central African Republic increased moderately by 6.3 percent, reaching 69.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 14.5 percent and reached 179.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 109.9 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


500

Imports

Trade Balance

400

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

300

100

200

50

100

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

0

0 (na)

−100

(na) (na) (na)

−50

−200

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.3, 19.1 and 4.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Motor vehicles for the transport of goods" (HS code 8704) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 43.0, 14.1 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 47.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 11.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−500 04

−150

03

−400

04

−100

−300



Travel ( 15.9 %)

Other business ( 7.9 %) Transportation ( 8.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war.............. 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised............................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................

126

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


48.5 0.6 14.3 ... 22.2 5.1 2.8 ... ... 1.0 0.3

20.7 ... 12.5 ... ... 5.1 2.9 ... ... ... ...


SITC code

96.9 31.8 thsd US$/unit 39.2 25.7 565.2 685.1 US$/m3 11.1 US$/kg 33.1 18.1 ... 7.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 thsd US$/m3 thsd US$/kg ... 0.0 US$/kg 3.0 54.3 1.1 thsd US$/unit ... 51.3 0.2

782 247 784 667 248 263 891 891 723 971


Central African Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-1.7 -20.0 -33.6 -62.7 -18.1 5.6 105.1 260.3 -46.7

367.9 3139.7 -10.2 ... -69.2 122.7 > > ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 0.5 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 75.3 4.8 0.2

456.6 63.1 9.7 2.0 42.1 30.4 168.9 138.5 1.9


20.8 0.4 -2.0 2.5 13.7 0.1 25.4 70.9 162.5

Trade balance




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

60

40

0

20

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

00

−8

20

−1

40

−1

60

−1

100.0 13.8 2.1 0.4 9.2 6.7 37.0 30.3 0.4


Top partner

%

Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia 80

48.2 -17.0 20.8 49.4 -23.2 -1.7 85.7 202.4 901.6


Imports

−1


2015 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

96.9 0.5 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 72.9 4.6 0.2

2015 share

60

2015

80

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.0, 30.3 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Zambia and the United States, accounting for respectively 21.7, 14.7 and 10.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 92.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 51.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 30.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9301 Military weapons, other than revolvers, pistols and the arms of heading 93.07......... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8450 Household or laundry-type washing machines............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary...............


2013


129.7 20.0 ... 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.9 3.4 3.4 10.3 3.9

Source: UN Comtrade

308.0 42.6 13.2 9.5 0.0 20.2 25.3 11.4 6.5 5.0 8.8


SITC code

456.6 US$/kg 542 26.0 26.9 35.6 23.6 891 59.1 811 31.7 US$/unit 775 38.3 258.7 263.0 7.7 23.7 33.1 29.8 thsd US$/unit 781 4.5 23.5 29.3 30.8 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 042 14.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 764 17.6 US$/kg 046 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 872 5.2

127

Chile Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Chile decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.7 percent to reach 58.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Chile were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Chile decreased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.7 percent and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

80

Imports

Trade Balance

15

60

10

40 20

5

0

0

−20

−5

(na) (na)

−40

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 29.4 and 26.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought" (HS code 7403) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 26.3, 13.0 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−20 05

−100 04

−15

03

−80

04

−10

−60


Travel ( 24.6 %) Remaining ( 8.8 %) Financial ( 5.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches (including nectarines), plums and sloes, fresh................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................

128

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


76 639.2 18 105.6 16 816.9 2 890.1 3 005.7 2 332.0 1 856.0 1 690.2 1 707.8 868.0 1 066.7

63 360.1 14 381.2 13 891.0 2 572.1 2 177.4 1 893.0 1 842.7 1 486.1 1 325.3 752.7 796.4


59 884.4 US$/kg 12 611.8 6.8 5.4 4.9 US$/kg 12 498.0 6.4 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 2 388.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 1 786.9 6.9 5.4 4.8 US$/kg 2 174.0 9.5 9.3 1 853.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 US$/litre US$/kg 1 507.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 US$/kg 1 293.6 4.6 US$/kg 1 085.9 4.8 2.9 3.3 827.7 38.5 36.1 20.9 thsd US$/kg

SITC code 682 283 251 682 034 112 057 034 057 971


Chile Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-5.5 4.5 -7.2 -5.1 3.2 -12.1 -7.8 -13.4 4.4

100.0 26.0 33.2 0.7 5.0 29.4 3.1 1.4 1.4

58 804.2 5 083.4 1 353.8 7 584.8 6 820.7 7 105.4 23 165.0 7 687.3 3.8


-7.4 -1.9 -9.1 -19.3 -4.1 -5.7 -6.1 -0.8 139.0

Trade balance

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 19.4 %) Transportation ( 35.0 %) Travel ( 14.6 %)

Remaining ( 5.7 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

100.0 8.6 2.3 12.9 11.6 12.1 39.4 13.1 0.0


Top partner

0

-6.7 -1.2 -6.3 -15.0 -10.6 -13.7 -2.3 -2.9 -90.5




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-6.4 2.3 -5.1 -12.0 -6.3 -12.3 -5.5 -7.5 -15.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

59 884.4 15 546.8 19 863.1 420.9 2 971.6 17 581.5 1 847.0 817.7 835.7

2016 share

60

2016

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 39.4, 13.1 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Brazil, accounting for respectively 22.7, 18.7 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 6.0 %) Financial ( 7.9 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................


2014


72 344.3 6 272.5 6 040.6 3 744.6 2 017.3 1 935.8 1 950.7 1 142.2 1 095.7 1 034.2 864.5

Source: UN Comtrade

63 037.6 4 001.0 2 854.3 3 217.2 2 344.6 1 712.2 1 226.1 1 191.1 1 009.9 1 018.0 907.1


58 804.2 US$/kg 0.5 3 252.7 1.0 US$/kg 2 272.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 3 283.5 15.7 14.8 14.5 thsd US$/unit 2 605.4 1 769.6 US$/kg 0.3 1 198.1 0.5 146.3 US$/unit 1 076.7 751.7 149.1 124.5 101.9 US$/unit US$/kg 792.7 13.1 12.6 4.7 mln US$/unit 939.4 8.5

SITC code 334 333 781 764 782 343 752 625 784 792

129

China Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China decreased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 2119.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 1588.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively moderate surplus of 530.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 262.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China increased substantially by 24.6 percent, reaching 262.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 22.1 percent and reached 467.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively moderate trade in services deficit of 204.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−500 05

−2500

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−400

Imports

(na)

03

−300

−2000

16

−1500

15

−200

14

−1000

13

−100

12

−500

11

0

10

0

09

100

08

200

500

07

1000

06

300

05

1500

04

400

03

2000

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.8, 25.3 and 16.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and Japan, accounting for respectively 17.7, 14.7 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 114.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 58.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 38.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

500

04

Trade Balance

20

2500

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 43.5 %)

Remaining ( 13.2 %)


Transportation ( 14.7 %) Construction ( 6.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9405 Lamps and lighting fittings............................................................................................ 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................

130

Source: UN Comtrade

2014

Value (billion US$) 2015 2016

2 342.3 195.3 163.4 61.2 31.1 34.7 30.6 30.3 31.2 28.4 28.4

2 281.9 213.2 137.3 70.1 35.8 34.0 33.6 28.2 28.9 28.3 29.2

2 119.0 201.6 125.0 62.3 31.1 28.8 26.9 28.3 25.9 28.4 26.4


90.1 84.2 81.3

US$/unit

14.7 11.8 10.0

US$/kg

98.7 93.0 82.3 42.9 48.9 45.3 4.6 4.4 4.3

US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 764 752 776 813 871 776 761 759 784 821


China Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

0.8 4.3 -1.8 -3.5 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.1 42.8

-7.1 5.0 -5.3 -3.9 -5.3 -8.9 -7.1 -8.5 190.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 3.0 0.7 1.3 5.8 16.9 46.8 25.3 0.3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 588 695.9 55 238.3 208 498.4 175 802.6 163 347.6 123 408.9 660 022.2 124 883.4 77 494.4






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

50

0 40

0 30

0 20

0 10

0

00 −1

−2

00

Top partner

00

100.0 3.5 13.1 11.1 10.3 7.8 41.5 7.9 4.9

40

Exports


-5.5 -1.9 -4.9 -11.5 -4.4 -8.6 -4.1 -5.9 -3.8


Imports

00


2016 share



−4

-3.3 8.6 -7.3 -13.4 -2.2 -4.2 0.3 -2.1 3.0

60

2 118 980.6 64 609.0 13 857.8 26 847.1 122 775.0 358 314.8 990 816.2 535 869.5 5 891.2

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 41.5, 13.1 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Republic of Korea, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 10.0, 8.6 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 292.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 75.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


1 958.0 218.5 228.3 82.8 93.5 59.7 43.9 50.0 40.3 31.4 28.7

Source: UN Comtrade

1 681.7 231.1 134.3 80.5 57.9 44.2 48.9 46.3 34.9 30.7 26.1


1 588.7 228.6 US$/kg 116.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 77.5 US$/kg 57.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 44.0 42.2 40.4 41.3 thsd US$/unit 46.0 38.1 US$/kg 34.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 28.0 25.8 38.1 36.8 46.5 US$/unit

SITC code 776 333 931 281 781 764 871 222 776 752

131

China, Hong Kong SAR Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Hong Kong SAR increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 516.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.2 percent to reach 547.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 30.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -21.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Hong Kong SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Hong Kong SAR decreased substantially by 25.4 percent, reaching 104.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.8 percent and reached 62.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 41.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 −700

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

150

Imports

Trade Balance

100 50 (na)

0 (na)

−50 −100

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.9, 13.9 and 10.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 56.3, 8.4 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 36.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 29.8 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−150

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 28.6 %) Travel ( 34.8 %)

Financial ( 18.4 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 524 064.9 510 533.0 516 588.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 77 458.1 85 539.5 99 510.6 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 69 571.0 75 127.6 75 174.4 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 49 952.6 45 005.7 54 060.5 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 26 478.7 24 194.6 20 812.2 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 17 650.1 18 489.6 18 935.1 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 16 105.4 14 969.1 15 284.4 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 12 857.6 11 605.8 12 004.2 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 11 607.1 11 369.1 10 544.2 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 11 208.8 10 416.0 9 763.6 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 802.3 9 737.9 9 429.3 HS code

132

Source: UN Comtrade


41.2 37.7 40.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 84.7 86.8 86.5 47.9 59.9 66.9 US$/unit 85.6 98.0 95.2

US$/kg

57.8 59.1 53.6

US$/kg

SITC code 776 764 971 759 752 667 776 764 771 772


China, Hong Kong SAR Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.2 14.9 -32.3 -28.8 -8.0 -2.5 2.1 -9.4 19.9

100.0 2.0 0.3 0.1 2.9 8.2 61.9 13.9 10.6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

547 124.4 26 945.6 2 034.6 9 704.6 19 274.3 46 118.7 337 422.1 75 222.5 30 402.1



Travel ( 37.0 %)

Remaining ( 9.1 %)




Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0 40

0 30

0 20

0 10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

100.0 4.9 0.4 1.8 3.5 8.4 61.7 13.7 5.6


Top partner

00

-2.2 7.6 -35.9 -19.9 -5.5 -7.1 1.7 -6.2 -17.6




2016 share



-0.3 5.4 -16.3 -14.7 -4.8 -3.8 3.7 -4.5 -11.4

%

1.2 9.9 -16.1 -17.3 -6.2 -1.6 4.0 -6.1 1.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

516 588.1 10 453.4 1 652.2 517.4 15 117.2 42 411.2 320 022.7 71 688.3 54 725.7

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 61.7, 13.7 and 8.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Other Asia nes and Japan, accounting for respectively 45.3, 7.3 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 17.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Financial ( 7.7 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 600 613.1 559 283.8 547 124.4 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 98 116.7 101 098.9 117 959.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 68 951.5 77 872.6 75 906.2 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 54 964.5 36 212.6 29 535.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 22 676.1 22 520.8 21 160.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 21 926.9 19 081.6 18 850.3 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 19 339.6 17 266.8 14 808.2 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 15 532.0 13 753.2 13 665.0 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 14 156.3 10 890.3 11 364.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 726.9 9 047.9 7 073.8 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 604.9 9 623.3 8 959.2 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


37.9 33.9 35.1 thsd US$/kg 55.2 62.5 61.8 US$/unit 68.0 65.2 63.8

US$/kg

36.6 30.6 34.0 thsd US$/kg

1.7 1.7

48.3 51.6 49.0

US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 776 764 971 752 667 759 776 897 334 772

133

China, Macao SAR Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Macao SAR decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 1.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 15.8 percent to reach 8.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -3.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Macao SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Macao SAR decreased substantially by 26.2 percent, reaching 33.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 29.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

50

Imports

Trade Balance

40 30 20 10

(na)

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

−10 −20 −30 −40

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.9, 22.1 and 12.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Hong Kong SAR, Areas nes and Special Categories, accounting for respectively 44.5, 41.6 and 38.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 31.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−50


Remaining ( 7.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters.............................................................

134

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 240.0 447.0 96.6 66.4 116.9 47.9 33.5 6.6 62.0 23.8 43.1

1 339.0 582.3 142.5 86.7 66.5 62.6 45.9 36.5 2.5 6.0 1.5


1 256.6 777.9 thsd US$/unit 84.1 27.1 62.3 235.6 216.8 119.3 thsd US$/kg 27.1 US$/kg 41.7 380.6 492.0 469.8 37.1 US$/kg 51.1 85.0 95.4 90.5 US$/kg 4.9 42.3 56.6 58.2 US$/pair 23.9 221.3 ...

SITC code 931 885 897 764 772 831 772 122 851 716


China, Macao SAR Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

5.3 12.8 2.7 16.7 -29.8 -6.0 19.2 4.9

-6.2 8.0 47.5 -80.4 -86.5 -43.0 -29.1 33.6

100.0 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 12.2 22.1 61.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

8 924.5 1 478.0 62.2 498.0 791.9 496.1 1 580.5 2 971.1 1 046.6




Other business ( 41.4 %) Travel ( 31.2 %)

Remaining ( 4.3 %) Financial ( 11.0 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5 −2

−3

.5

Top partner

%


100.0 16.6 0.7 5.6 8.9 5.6 17.7 33.3 11.7

40

Exports

−3

-15.8 -12.1 -16.1 -32.3 -2.8 -39.7 -36.0 -18.9 206.7


Imports

.5

-0.2 4.7 10.9 -15.0 11.8 1.2 -7.6 -3.1 44.4


2016 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

1 256.6 28.5 8.9 7.5 3.6 153.1 277.1 777.9

2016 share

10

2016

0.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.3, 17.7 and 16.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal" (HS code 7113) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Hong Kong SAR, China and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 33.8, 27.4 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 477.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................


2014


11 395.9 1 361.4 998.0 587.9 817.9 432.1 475.9 380.8 434.3 278.2 298.3

Source: UN Comtrade

10 602.6 1 023.8 1 083.4 317.7 607.9 429.3 415.6 370.0 323.1 345.3 272.7


8 924.5 918.4 66.5 659.9 1 036.1 484.9 12.6 419.7 105.4 371.1 357.7 66.4 144.5 41.5 249.9 21.0 77.8 1.0

SITC code

44.3 65.7 thsd US$/kg

897 764 931 thsd US$/unit 885 54.8 46.3 US$/MWh 351 831 US$/kg 553 58.4 54.8 21.5 19.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 048 22.8 20.7 US$/kg 334 0.6 0.6

135

Colombia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Colombia decreased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 31.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.0 percent to reach 44.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 13.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -8.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Colombia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Colombia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 7.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 16.9 percent and reached 10.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


80

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

60

Imports

Trade Balance

10

40 5

20

(na)

0

0 (na)

−20

−5

−40 −10

−60

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.5, 16.3 and 9.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Panama, accounting for respectively 28.6, 7.5 and 6.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 697.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−15 03

−80


Transportation ( 22.3 %) Remaining ( 8.3 %) Other business ( 9.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................

136

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


54 794.8 25 760.8 6 426.7 2 516.7 2 855.1 1 581.8 1 374.2 835.5 642.1 480.2 392.6

35 690.8 12 834.4 4 257.4 2 576.5 1 281.1 1 089.9 1 295.4 802.6 430.3 453.1 456.2


31 045.0 US$/kg 8 060.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 4 392.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 2 462.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 US$/kg 2 005.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 1 522.1 33.0 29.8 32.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 312.3 6.2 5.8 5.6 US$/kg 914.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 328.1 4.8 3.3 US$/kg 383.7 9.0 9.8 8.5 US$/kg 433.8 6.8 7.9 8.5

SITC code 333 321 071 334 971 292 057 671 542 591


Colombia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-15.3 0.5 -1.3 -21.9 -3.0 -13.1 -0.5 -9.7 -18.0

-13.0 -1.3 -3.0 -21.7 -11.5 -14.3 2.9 -13.5 40.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 16.3 6.7 47.5 9.8 6.5 4.7 3.5 5.0

44 831.1 5 019.8 1 372.7 3 832.1 8 954.3 6 493.4 14 740.1 3 903.6 515.2



Travel ( 40.2 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

8

10

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

0

−8

−1

2

100.0 11.2 3.1 8.5 20.0 14.5 32.9 8.7 1.1


Top partner

%

Exports


-17.0 4.1 1.7 -25.3 -10.8 -14.4 -25.9 -15.1 -16.5


Imports

4

-6.3 -0.2 -2.8 -9.3 -2.3 -6.9 -9.4 -5.6 -2.0


2016 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

31 045.0 5 071.6 2 076.0 14 745.5 3 029.7 2 028.7 1 464.3 1 085.0 1 544.2

2016 share

60

2016

12

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.9, 20.0 and 14.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 28.1, 18.7 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 5.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................


2014


64 027.6 7 492.4 3 119.4 2 613.4 1 963.0 1 958.7 1 445.9 938.5 1 218.2 917.3 744.1

Source: UN Comtrade

54 035.5 5 088.6 2 525.6 2 334.5 2 329.2 1 347.5 1 422.9 955.8 474.3 566.0 713.4


SITC code

44 831.1 US$/kg 334 3 713.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 2 067.2 11.4 10.1 10.6 thsd US$/unit 781 764 1 776.7 710.8 7.6 1.2 0.1 mln US$/unit 792 752 1 065.5 145.4 123.3 99.1 US$/unit US$/kg 542 1 348.5 41.8 33.8 25.1 US$/kg 044 871.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 567.3 22.9 16.1 16.7 thsd US$/unit 782 761 566.9 233.2 143.4 143.8 US$/unit US$/kg 541 587.3 76.6 78.5 47.7

137

Comoros Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Comoros decreased substantially by 18.7 percent to reach 10.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 115.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 105.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -26.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Comoros were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Comoros increased moderately by 6.8 percent, reaching 83.6 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 112.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 29.2 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 78.3, 12.4 and 6.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)" (HS code 0907) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, France and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 27.3, 18.7 and 9.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 46.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−200

20

−150

06

−100

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

20

(na) (na) (na)

−50

Imports

(na) (na)

05

(na) (na) (na)

0

20

50

04

100

20

150

Exports

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 03

Trade Balance

20

200

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 36.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain................................................. 7407 Copper bars, rods and profiles...................................................................................... 9108 Watch movements, complete and assembled.............................................................. 3206 Other colouring matter..................................................................................................

138

Source: UN Comtrade

2011


22.4 16.7 0.9 1.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 ... 0.2 0.2 ...

12.5 8.9 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 ... ... ... ... 0.1

10.1 4.6 3.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 ... 0.2 ... ... ...


SITC code

0.7 6.1 6.6 24.1 18.4 39.5 60.3 55.0 52.1 6.3 11.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 31.3 199.5 9.0 76.4 1.2

075 075 551 781 899 792 72 682 885 533

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg


Comoros Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

-18.7 -23.3 -95.7 -99.9 -10.2 -61.3 130.6 -24.8

100.0 78.3 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.5 6.9 2.0

115.2 34.6 3.0 1.6 3.9 22.6 43.1 6.6





Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

0 −2

5

100.0 30.0 2.6 1.3 3.4 19.6 37.4 5.7


Top partner

−2

0

-8.4 -37.3 -28.5 138.2 -31.7 -12.9 64.6 -18.6



-5.5 -9.0 -5.6 27.5 -8.4 -12.0 5.3 -12.9


2013 share



Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

%

-1.0 0.2 -47.9 -78.9 -10.3 -23.8 20.1 -3.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

40

10.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.2

2013 share

60

2013

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 37.4, 30.0 and 19.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Rice" (HS code 1006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, France and Pakistan, accounting for respectively 27.2, 21.6 and 12.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 67.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 22.2 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 12.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 11.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8705 Special purpose motor vehicles.................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 8531 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus................................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................


2011


184.1 29.4 16.4 14.3 24.9 10.9 5.1 6.0 0.0 5.3 0.7

Source: UN Comtrade

125.8 22.8 11.2 7.3 1.0 6.2 4.6 4.8 0.0 4.5 4.1

115.2 10.7 8.2 13.7 0.5 5.8 4.9 2.7 13.4 2.9 5.4


0.7 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.6

0.5 0.1

0.5 0.1

27.2 9.5 97.5 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 15.8 0.6 0.7

US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg

SITC code 042 661 781 782 012 676 061 778 046 764

139

Congo Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Congo decreased substantially by 37.3 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 60.0 percent to reach 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Congo were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Congo increased slightly by 3.2 percent, reaching 488.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.9 percent and reached 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 61.9, 35.6 and 1.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Australia and France, accounting for respectively 33.2, 7.5 and 7.0 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2007 at 141.0 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 95.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 54.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

20

−10

07

−5

(na) (na) (na) (na)

20

(na) (na)

Trade Balance

(na) (na) (na) (na)

06

(na) (na) (na)

Imports

20

(na) (na)

0

05

5

04

10

(na) (na) (na)

Exports

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

20

Trade Balance

20

15

Imports

20

Exports


Insurance ( 29.8 %)


Travel ( 17.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................

140

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


7 437.9 5 779.5 607.5 621.8 73.0 36.7 57.6 1.8 9.7 21.6 15.8

10 453.1 7 666.9 1 042.7 1 047.2 211.5 119.0 64.5 2.0 51.6 29.8 35.6


6 550.0 4 010.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1 089.8 1 017.9 41.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 14.8 40.3 97.3 12.8 19.6 16.3 18.6 16.2 0.3 0.8 1.1

US$/kg

US$/kg

US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 333 793 793 343 793 247 782 793 723 334


Congo Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-1.4 -15.8 -13.0 -3.6 -6.6 -15.7 4.8 -18.5 448.3

-37.3 37.8 -38.1 -48.8 4.0 14.4 -1.3 32.9 ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 0.2 1.0 61.9 0.1 0.6 35.6 0.5 0.2

3 347.7 570.6 68.1 96.1 281.7 802.3 1 264.0 250.8 14.1


-6.4 18.8 13.4 -21.1 23.1 27.7 -21.0 20.5 513.4

Trade balance




Remaining ( 4.9 %) Insurance ( 5.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

−0

.5

Top partner

−1

100.0 17.0 2.0 2.9 8.4 24.0 37.8 7.5 0.4

40

Exports


-60.0 7.9 -12.6 -26.7 9.1 32.6 -80.6 3.5 >


Imports

−1


2014 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

60

6 550.0 16.3 63.6 4 052.4 4.8 37.3 2 330.4 34.4 10.9

2014 share

10

2014

2.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 37.8, 24.0 and 17.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges" (HS code 8901) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Angola, Gabon and France, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.2 and 10.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2007 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................


2012


7 348.6 2 790.4 1 631.2 9.6 54.8 98.1 98.2 70.2 65.4 101.8 70.6

Source: UN Comtrade

8 371.6 2 407.2 2 189.2 441.2 376.0 115.2 115.7 105.7 75.7 68.6 71.7


3 347.7 22.8 37.3 0.0 1.4 142.6 19.7 18.8 19.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 128.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 81.7 1.3 0.2 1.3 US$/kg 114.3 3.4 3.4 3.7 US$/kg 68.7 26.6 22.6 14.3 US$/kg 87.1 21.1 22.6 13.2

SITC code 793 793 793 793 781 661 334 679 723 542

141

Costa Rica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Costa Rica increased slightly by 3.4 percent to reach 9.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Costa Rica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Costa Rica increased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 7.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

15

6

10

4

5

2

0

0

−5

−2

−10

−4

−15

−6

−20

−8

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 42.9, 28.7 and 9.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary" (HS code 9018) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Panama and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 39.9, 5.6 and 5.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)


Travel ( 45.4 %)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber....................................................................................

142

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


11 242.7 1 405.3 907.7 894.3 1 656.1 292.2 381.8 284.5 157.6 255.4 162.7

9 578.3 1 694.9 835.3 827.4 32.1 423.0 402.0 309.7 189.7 188.5 151.1


9 907.9 1 992.0 996.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 910.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 35.1 506.3 389.3 11.5 12.5 12.4 310.7 3.8 4.5 4.1 284.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 183.3 13.7 9.8 8.6 142.6

US$/kg US$/kg


SITC code 872 057 057 776 899 098 071 059 773 625


Costa Rica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

3.4 8.4 -7.6 -8.7 0.9 -2.6 -27.4 12.3 -17.5

100.0 42.9 4.2 0.0 7.7 9.5 6.8 28.7 0.2

15 321.5 1 819.3 444.4 1 163.6 2 717.2 2 575.1 4 590.0 2 011.4 0.4


-4.4 1.2 -2.6 -15.5 1.6 -2.3 -8.3 0.6 -53.8

Trade balance

Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 20.6 %) Transportation ( 37.0 %)

Travel ( 19.8 %)

Remaining ( −1.5 %) Communication ( 5.2 %)

Insurance ( 7.5 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

100.0 11.9 2.9 7.6 17.7 16.8 30.0 13.1 0.0


Top partner

−5

-1.2 7.7 9.3 -11.3 1.3 -2.1 -3.3 -0.3 -97.3




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-3.1 4.6 -13.0 -8.4 -0.1 -4.0 -31.7 9.9 -16.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

9 907.9 4 252.1 413.0 3.3 764.2 936.6 677.3 2 844.9 16.5

2016 share

60

2016

5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 17.7 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 40.6, 12.0 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 997.3 mln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 554.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 534.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Financial ( 6.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3926 Other articles of plastics...............................................................................................


2014


17 184.9 2 070.8 598.1 507.0 477.3 954.3 258.2 184.1 155.5 161.2 178.4

Source: UN Comtrade

15 504.4 1 236.6 712.4 642.3 512.5 149.4 251.2 264.6 213.7 182.3 166.9


15 321.5 US$/kg 1 092.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 826.3 17.7 18.6 17.8 thsd US$/unit 458.0 US$/kg 552.0 50.4 51.1 47.9 66.0 252.5 289.9 244.4 US$/kg 181.0 3.7 2.8 1.6 US$/kg 174.5 13.1 12.2 10.6

SITC code 334 781 764 542 776 752 872 782 893 893

143

Côte d’Ivoire Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Côte d’Ivoire decreased moderately by 8.8 percent to reach 11.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.7 percent to reach 9.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Côte d’Ivoire were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Côte d’Ivoire increased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 1.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 10.8 percent and reached 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


15

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3

10

2 5

1 (na)

(na) (na) (na)

0

0 (na)

(na) (na) (na)

−1

−5

−2 −10

−3

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 56.2, 16.8 and 9.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, the United States and Ghana, accounting for respectively 10.0, 7.6 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 285.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 194.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 182.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−4 03

−15



Travel ( 18.1 %)






4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.......................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil................................................................................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed.......................................................................................

144

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


12 083.8 2 044.5 1 781.8 1 730.8 959.5 544.1 575.8 346.0 759.6 265.6 271.9

12 985.1 3 045.1 1 738.8 568.4 652.1 764.5 702.9 826.5 602.7 461.8 322.7


11 844.8 US$/kg 3 553.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 US$/kg 1 277.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 ... US$/kg 545.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 738.4 4.1 3.6 3.7 756.5 40.3 36.7 33.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 776.0 1.4 1.1 US$/kg 501.5 2.9 1.7 1.2 US$/kg 424.9 4.8 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 235.6 1.8 1.8 1.3

SITC code 072 334 793 333 072 971 057 231 072 263


Côte d’Ivoire Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

1.8 7.5 -11.7 -7.2 5.3 2.6 6.3 17.3 7.0

-8.8 8.6 -23.0 -24.4 -3.4 -11.7 -61.5 -30.7 6.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 56.2 9.0 16.8 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.6 6.4

9 532.2 1 798.6 199.2 2 119.3 1 363.8 1 454.6 2 142.8 453.9 0.1


9.1 2.5 4.1 2.4 9.3 20.9 19.3 11.9 -71.9

100.0 18.9 2.1 22.2 14.3 15.3 22.5 4.8 0.0

Trade balance



Travel ( 12.8 %)

Remaining ( 12.9 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

Top partner

%


40

Exports

−2

-14.7 -0.3 -2.1 -26.8 -10.3 -2.7 -23.8 10.6 -99.9


Imports

−3


2015 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

11 844.8 6 652.2 1 067.3 1 991.1 407.2 314.7 345.2 310.5 756.5

2015 share

0%

2015

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.5, 22.2 and 18.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Nigeria, France and China, accounting for respectively 20.4, 12.0 and 10.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 415.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 376.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................


2013


12 483.0 2 928.1 2 685.7 472.5 358.1 247.5 151.9 258.0 210.9 119.8 139.0

Source: UN Comtrade

11 177.7 2 612.5 613.1 437.3 386.8 337.9 129.0 250.9 189.1 165.9 130.6


9 532.2 US$/kg 1 517.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 ... US$/kg 488.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 444.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 US$/kg 255.6 26.2 28.7 22.1 US$/kg 483.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 239.2 22.1 20.2 21.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 159.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 148.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 US$/kg 147.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

SITC code 333 793 042 034 542 334 781 041 571 661

145

Croatia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Croatia increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 13.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 21.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 8.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Croatia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Croatia decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 12.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.7 percent and reached 3.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

10 5 (na)

0 (na)

−5 −10

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 23.6, 16.9 and 15.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Slovenia and Germany, accounting for respectively 13.6, 12.0 and 11.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 8.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

08

07

06

05

04

09

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................

2014


13 843.9 1 140.4 489.0 454.0 417.7 352.9 295.6 223.4 223.0 171.7 235.1

12 843.5 818.9 433.6 418.0 387.7 269.7 273.3 203.5 183.9 158.7 135.4


13 651.5 740.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 595.1 148.7 100.5 94.4 416.9 54.0 45.7 38.7 380.6 251.7 85.1 359.0 263.6 204.1 33.9 31.1 31.9 145.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 157.8 41.3 35.6 109.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/m3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/pair US$/kg

SITC code 334 542 351 248 771 821 846 562 851 343

*As of 2003, trade in services data including "travel" category.

146

Source: UN Comtrade


Croatia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.5 4.4 1.8 -6.5 7.5 4.9 -0.8 10.5 -23.1

6.3 12.1 4.3 -7.7 19.1 5.9 3.5 11.4 -46.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 12.7 7.9 9.5 13.2 15.7 23.6 16.9 0.6

21 802.2 2 683.3 481.4 2 686.9 3 319.9 3 876.6 5 616.5 3 124.1 13.5


100.0 12.3 2.2 12.3 15.2 17.8 25.8 14.3 0.1

Trade balance


(% share in 2015)



Remaining ( 12.7 %)

Travel ( 22.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

5

Top partner

%


40

Exports

−1

5.9 3.5 -0.2 -14.1 14.6 4.1 13.5 11.6 6.6


Imports

0

1.1 4.2 1.2 -13.6 4.2 2.8 4.8 7.5 98.2


2016 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

13 651.5 1 739.6 1 075.3 1 292.9 1 803.4 2 138.2 3 215.7 2 305.6 80.9

2016 share

80

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.8, 17.8 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2016, it was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Slovenia, accounting for respectively 15.6, 13.3 and 10.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 907.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 810.9 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 755.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


22 906.9 1 509.1 1 418.8 695.1 689.5 626.5 402.6 438.6 178.6 290.8 246.7

Source: UN Comtrade

20 580.5 966.7 932.4 691.1 747.0 568.4 406.3 316.3 225.9 349.5 222.9


21 802.2 US$/kg 745.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 833.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 890.4 11.7 13.0 13.3 thsd US$/unit 670.2 53.8 45.3 44.0 US$/MWh US$/kg 635.9 61.1 53.4 57.2 435.1 US$/kg 279.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 576.2 788.8 664.8 953.5 US$/kg 291.8 36.4 35.3 32.3 US$/unit 207.2 109.1 125.7

SITC code 334 333 781 351 542 764 343 541 611 752

147

Cyprus Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cyprus decreased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cyprus were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Cyprus decreased substantially by 14.5 percent, reaching 9.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.9 percent and reached 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 4.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 21.7, 20.1 and 20.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2015 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2014, it was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Bunkers, ship stores, Greece and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 13.4, 12.9 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

06

Exports



Financial ( 24.3 %)

Remaining ( 14.7 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices..............................................

148

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 923.5 293.2 94.6 221.8 122.8 85.0 62.6 0.1 57.1 52.9 28.0

1 934.9 263.0 320.6 118.5 119.6 99.1 71.5 179.2 40.1 42.4 32.0


1 920.4 US$/kg 269.5 55.1 44.2 45.9 US$/kg 385.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 126.2 US$/kg 148.9 8.9 7.4 7.3 122.6 US$/kg 55.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4 0.1 14.9 0.8 mln US$/unit US$/kg 52.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 46.4 45.8 97.0 115.9 US$/kg 37.5 0.7 0.6 0.6

SITC code 542 334 931 024 764 661 792 054 122 059


Cyprus Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.3 5.0 -17.3 46.6 -4.4 3.6 5.7 -4.4 -18.9

-0.7 15.7 -3.9 20.2 2.2 -17.5 -29.7 0.1 9.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 21.7 3.4 20.1 20.1 5.1 16.3 6.1 7.3

6 604.1 1 158.5 87.9 1 176.4 708.9 564.3 2 040.1 831.7 36.2


-2.7 -1.8 -5.7 -14.7 -2.9 -7.2 14.1 -4.5 2.2

Trade balance






Financial ( 9.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0.5

.5

−1

−0

.5

−2

−1

.5

−3

−2

.5

−4

Top partner

−3

100.0 17.5 1.3 17.8 10.7 8.5 30.9 12.6 0.5

40

Exports


15.9 4.2 8.7 -5.2 3.8 -2.0 85.6 -7.2 206.2


Imports

−4


2016 share



−5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

1 920.4 416.8 64.4 385.3 386.8 97.0 313.1 117.4 139.5

2016 share

10

2016

1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.9, 17.8 and 17.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Greece, Germany and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 23.3, 10.3 and 7.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 732.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................


2014


6 828.6 1 606.9 252.1 246.5 206.0 120.5 94.6 20.6 66.2 60.6 65.6

Source: UN Comtrade

5 699.3 1 192.6 60.4 294.9 169.9 109.3 84.1 22.0 62.1 64.4 51.5


SITC code

6 604.1 US$/kg 334 1 129.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 670.5 200.8 194.7 567.7 thsd US$/unit 793 389.0 16.5 13.8 8.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 179.6 48.7 42.3 42.7 764 128.4 US$/kg 122 93.7 36.5 47.7 58.8 182.3 6.9 4.4 16.6 mln US$/unit 792 112 57.6 21.0 19.2 17.6 US$/litre 752 59.7 152.4 159.5 164.8 US$/unit 842 51.7 16.7 14.1 12.2 US$/unit

149

Czech Republic Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Czech Republic increased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 161.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 140.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 20.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 40.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Czech Republic were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Czech Republic decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 20.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 18.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20

150

15

100

10

50

5

0

0

−50

−5

(na) (na)

−10

−100

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.6, 15.6 and 13.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Slovakia and Poland, accounting for respectively 32.2, 8.6 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

13

12

11

10

09

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

03

05

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−25 04

−200 03

−20

04

−15

−150


Travel ( 29.7 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 174 279.5 157 194.1 161 247.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 17 811.6 17 085.2 18 764.7 15.7 14.1 1.4 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 13 176.1 12 599.8 13 522.2 8.5 7.5 7.5 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9 810.2 8 248.0 7 710.5 234.3 210.7 137.3 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 953.4 5 002.2 4 781.3 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 3 000.4 2 620.9 2 608.5 9.7 9.2 7.9 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2 624.7 2 530.7 2 708.8 9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ US$/kg 2 645.3 2 473.4 2 531.8 24.9 20.7 20.1 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. US$/kg 2 686.0 2 293.1 2 335.6 29.9 21.0 11.4 8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 2 214.2 1 885.1 2 292.8 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 2 318.0 2 002.0 1 987.3 74.2 63.4 58.6 US$/unit HS code

150

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 784 752 764 773 821 894 772 778 625


Czech Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.6 2.4 -3.1 -34.5 -1.2 1.3 4.2 9.1 -5.2

100.0 4.5 2.4 1.9 5.8 15.6 56.6 13.0 0.2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

140 316.2 8 098.1 3 353.2 6 398.7 16 111.5 24 136.9 64 584.6 17 320.6 312.6



Travel ( 26.7 %) Other business ( 25.0 %)

Remaining ( 9.2 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.6 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


14

0

12

80

10

60

40

20

0

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

100.0 5.8 2.4 4.6 11.5 17.2 46.0 12.3 0.2


Top partner

−8

00


-0.3 1.1 -2.8 -29.1 3.0 0.4 -0.1 11.3 -7.7


(% share in 2015)


2016 share



0.1 0.5 -6.0 -18.2 1.0 -1.1 2.5 6.3 -3.7

%

0.8 2.7 -5.7 -15.4 -0.1 -1.9 1.7 5.1 8.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

161 247.8 7 291.3 3 880.9 3 028.4 9 304.9 25 187.9 91 223.0 20 943.8 387.6

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.0, 17.2 and 12.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and Poland, accounting for respectively 26.3, 12.5 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 153 225.5 140 716.2 140 316.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 8 544.7 8 079.4 9 011.5 7.1 6.1 6.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 682.1 6 230.2 5 540.4 90.4 108.0 94.0 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 679.6 5 716.6 4 693.2 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 5 656.8 2 968.6 1 743.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3 040.4 3 354.5 3 761.5 17.2 13.7 9.3 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 669.9 3 182.0 3 301.9 105.8 79.7 79.3 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 3 093.2 2 713.8 2 240.2 44.6 38.9 14.5 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3 043.1 2 322.5 2 366.5 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 2 324.1 2 165.3 2 175.6 6.3 8.9 9.4 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 2 608.5 2 589.9 1 374.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 784 752 764 333 781 542 759 776 773 343

151

Denmark Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Denmark decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 94.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 85.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Denmark were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Denmark decreased substantially by 13.0 percent, reaching 63.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.0 percent and reached 54.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

80

Imports

Trade Balance

60 40 20 (na)

0 (na)

−20 −40 −60

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 18.0 and 15.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Sweden and Special Categories, accounting for respectively 16.0, 11.2 and 10.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 36.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 6.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−80




Travel ( 10.6 %) Construction ( 8.1 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 110 748.9 94 618.8 94 211.7 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 644.6 9 795.1 10 317.2 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 3 787.0 3 349.0 3 184.0 533.3 549.7 518.8 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 223.0 2 590.1 2 654.3 230.5 178.2 155.6 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... US$/kg 3 217.4 2 537.5 2 626.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 3 805.1 2 539.5 1 948.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 361.1 2 468.5 2 276.3 452.3 415.5 368.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 3 039.7 1 779.0 1 186.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ US$/kg 1 695.4 1 378.8 1 454.4 5.4 4.2 3.9 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 1 491.9 1 349.9 1 381.0 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. US$/kg 1 484.6 1 221.7 1 312.3 30.0 26.5 26.3 HS code

152

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 931 716 542 012 334 541 333 024 821 747


Denmark Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.9 -2.0 -7.9 -23.6 0.3 -3.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.3

-0.4 2.4 -13.7 -26.0 0.8 1.7 -0.4 2.3 5.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 18.0 4.0 3.6 12.8 8.7 26.4 15.5 11.0

85 151.8 11 155.4 3 271.4 4 269.1 10 135.6 11 806.7 28 309.7 14 346.8 1 857.0



Travel ( 16.3 %)


Remaining ( 12.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

0

−1

0

0

0

0

−2

−3

−4

−5

100.0 13.1 3.8 5.0 11.9 13.9 33.2 16.8 2.2


Top partner

%

Exports


-0.2 0.1 -4.2 -22.0 1.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 -5.3


Imports

0

-1.7 -0.4 -2.5 -17.3 -0.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -4.9


2016 share



−7

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

94 211.7 16 998.2 3 786.2 3 379.5 12 026.9 8 190.0 24 897.5 14 596.6 10 336.8

2016 share

60

2016

70

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 16.8 and 13.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 20.7, 12.2 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 28.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.9 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2014


99 567.8 3 482.5 4 911.6 3 049.6 2 753.4 2 071.4 2 705.5 1 997.9 2 506.1 964.2 883.7

Source: UN Comtrade

85 327.4 3 645.4 3 271.6 2 427.3 1 945.3 1 887.2 1 668.6 1 681.1 1 729.1 876.3 837.2


SITC code

85 151.8 3 962.8 15.2 14.0 14.3 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 2 406.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 542 2 492.6 158.8 89.9 85.3 931 1 838.6 764 1 837.6 US$/kg 333 1 293.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 752 1 794.6 227.5 191.7 178.5 US$/unit mln US$/unit 793 1 055.5 57.0 US$/kg 784 860.6 10.5 9.2 10.4 848.4 33.6 25.7 23.2 thsd US$/unit 782

153

Dominica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Dominica was at 37.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 211.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 174.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -81.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominica were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Dominica increased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 150.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 69.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 80.1 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


250

Imports

Trade Balance

200

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

150

100

100

50

50

(na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

−50

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

−50

−100

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 50.9, 14.6 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2010 and 2012, the largest export commodity was "Soap; organic surface-active products" (HS code 3401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 16.9, 16.3 and 16.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 95.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 28.4 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 20.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−250 04

−150

03

−200

04

−100

−150





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 3210 Other paints and varnishes............................................................................................ 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 8518 Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers.......................................................... 2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................

154

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


34.1 13.8 4.5 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.6

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

37.0 16.5 4.5 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4


3.9 0.8 4.3 0.0 3.2

US$/kg 26.0 55.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 6.8 US$/kg 27.2 US$/kg 11.0 US$/kg 3.2

0.0

6.2

0.1

2.8 thsd US$/kg

US$/kg

SITC code 554 892 057 533 273 054 764 273 764 551


Dominica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

-1.9 -28.1 -9.9 -2.6 1.5 35.1 62.7 92.8 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 11.3 9.7 0.0 50.9 1.9 11.6 14.6 0.0

211.9 47.7 10.3 46.9 17.0 31.1 36.1 22.7 0.3



Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 44.4 %) Travel ( 18.5 %)


Insurance ( 10.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

20

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

−4

−5

−6

0

Top partner

−7

100.0 22.5 4.8 22.1 8.0 14.7 17.0 10.7 0.1

40

Exports


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


Imports

0

-2.3 2.3 -4.3 6.6 -4.4 -5.5 -10.5 -0.6 -34.5


2012 share



−9

Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

60

37.0 4.2 3.6 0.0 18.8 0.7 4.3 5.4 0.0

2012 share

0%

2012

30

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 22.5, 22.1 and 17.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2010 and 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 39.4, 16.1 and 4.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 31.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 8.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than those of heading 15.03................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2010


224.6 35.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 3.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.7

Source: UN Comtrade

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


211.9 43.2 1.2 5.4 3.9 3.5 16.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.5 3.4 1.6 3.6 2.2 2.4 1.8

4.1 0.6

18.2 2.9 26.1 3.9 6.0 5.2

US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre

SITC code 334 012 781 411 022 661 046 111 764 782

155

Dominican Republic Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Dominican Republic decreased substantially by 15.5 percent to reach 8.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.3 percent to reach 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 9.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominican Republic were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Dominican Republic increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 11.7 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

15

6

10

4

5

Imports

Trade Balance

2 (na)

(na)

0

0

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 35.3, 23.5 and 15.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Haiti and Canada, accounting for respectively 51.2, 13.2 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 535.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−8 07

−20 06

−6

05

−15

04

−4

03

−10

05

(na)

−2

04

(na)

−5




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................

156

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


7 961.0 1 198.4 752.7 510.5 367.0 204.6 194.8 278.2 153.0 167.9 162.3

9 927.8 1 582.0 874.4 526.5 484.4 313.4 250.5 227.0 558.7 331.6 212.1


8 384.1 1 270.3 11.9 933.6 625.6 22.6 402.7 378.8 5.2 374.1 257.4 29.4 229.4 0.5 250.8 2.6

thsd US$/kg

19.1

US$/kg

4.8 5.0

US$/unit

0.6 0.6 3.1 3.2

US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 971 872 122 772 845 897 541 334 057 072


Dominican Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

8.2 7.6 -3.1 -33.8 9.4 -13.6 7.7 9.3 218.6

-15.5 -9.5 -32.8 -93.9 -6.6 -33.1 -13.8 3.7 -19.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 23.5 2.7 0.4 6.4 8.2 8.4 35.3 15.2

17 347.8 2 346.7 541.4 2 692.3 2 158.3 3 386.3 4 064.6 2 057.3 101.0


-1.1 2.4 -5.6 -12.9 2.2 -0.6 5.1 3.9 -3.9

Trade balance


Travel ( 16.2 %)



Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

0%

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−3 −2

−4

−5

−6

100.0 13.5 3.1 15.5 12.4 19.5 23.4 11.9 0.6


Top partner

−7

-2.3 5.2 -19.7 -33.1 1.0 7.1 16.7 5.6 11.7




2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

8 384.1 1 970.7 223.9 34.5 533.2 684.4 700.6 2 963.7 1 273.0

2015 share

60

2015

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 23.4, 19.5 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 40.1, 11.8 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 463.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 313.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 7.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3926 Other articles of plastics............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse....................................................................


2013


17 845.0 2 869.2 1 226.4 518.1 706.3 426.9 329.0 323.2 278.7 152.0 171.9

Source: UN Comtrade

17 751.7 2 210.0 941.3 617.5 756.7 418.4 359.7 303.5 227.9 166.9 152.0


17 347.8 1 838.7 US$/kg 306.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 759.2 22.3 20.9 22.4 thsd US$/unit 395.4 456.7 US$/kg 388.7 12.2 12.7 14.3 293.3 US$/kg 0.4 215.7 US$/kg 186.4 4.9 4.9 5.2 US$/kg 161.5 5.3 5.2 5.4

SITC code 334 333 781 343 542 893 764 044 893 121

157

Ecuador Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ecuador decreased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 16.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 24.3 percent to reach 16.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 609.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ecuador were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ecuador increased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 2.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.0 percent and reached 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 883.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3 2 1 (na)

0 (na)

−1 −2 −3

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.8, 32.9 and 12.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Chile and Peru, accounting for respectively 39.3, 7.6 and 5.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 403.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 135.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4


Remaining ( 11.1 %)

Transportation ( 17.2 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or mate.......................................

158

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


25 724.4 13 016.0 2 590.2 2 520.2 1 241.3 918.2 1 002.1 587.5 200.4 218.7 153.0

18 330.6 6 355.2 2 820.1 2 287.4 921.3 819.9 681.8 705.4 294.2 225.4 126.7


16 797.7 US$/kg 5 053.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 2 742.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 2 587.4 8.5 6.7 7.0 US$/kg 896.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 US$/kg 802.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 261.9 35.1 32.8 34.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 622.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 US$/kg 380.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 228.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 129.6 6.8 7.2 6.7

SITC code 333 057 036 037 292 971 072 334 422 071


Ecuador Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-8.4 2.6 -1.4 -17.5 -17.9 -3.5 -12.6 -12.6 -61.3

100.0 49.5 8.6 32.7 1.3 3.5 1.8 1.0 1.6

16 188.7 1 574.5 366.6 2 649.0 3 390.1 2 158.2 4 819.1 1 132.0 99.1



Travel ( 19.7 %)

Remaining ( 9.0 %)

Personal, cultural & rec ( 9.6 %) Insurance ( 7.4 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

0%

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 9.7 2.3 16.4 20.9 13.3 29.8 7.0 0.6


Top partner

−4

-24.3 -8.5 -17.5 -36.9 -12.8 -26.2 -25.7 -30.0 -11.4



-10.5 -3.0 -8.7 -17.2 -3.4 -11.8 -11.8 -10.3 2.9


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-8.4 7.2 0.3 -20.6 -12.6 -2.0 -19.5 -4.6 -9.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

16 797.7 8 320.7 1 445.2 5 495.7 218.4 595.5 297.4 159.9 264.8

2016 share

60

2016

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.8, 20.9 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Colombia, accounting for respectively 25.4, 18.1 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 638.6 mln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 310.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Financial ( 6.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................


2014


27 518.2 3 362.6 2 430.4 859.0 775.1 698.2 508.6 598.4 406.7 489.0 278.9

Source: UN Comtrade

21 387.3 2 095.8 1 604.2 856.5 524.8 394.0 463.4 376.1 381.3 252.3 261.1

16 188.7 1 336.4 972.4 717.2 480.7 300.0 375.4 186.5 362.5 199.1 250.4


SITC code

US$/kg 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 1.0 0.7 0.5 US$/kg 35.0 30.4 26.8 10.2 9.5 10.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.8 0.4 0.4

14.1 14.9 16.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 90.2 74.5 86.3 7.7 7.1 5.9

334 335 542 781 343 764 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 081 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 591

159

Egypt Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Egypt increased slightly by 2.5 percent to reach 22.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 21.9 percent to reach 58.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -12.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Egypt were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Egypt decreased substantially by 15.3 percent, reaching 18.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.2 percent and reached 17.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 18.3, 18.0 and 15.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Saudi Arabia, Italy and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 8.1, 7.8 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 9.7 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

05

20

20

20

20

03

−80

20

−60

06

−40

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−20

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

20

04

40

20

60

Exports

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 03

Trade Balance

20

80

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 32.7 %)

Remaining ( 14.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................

2014


26 812.2 3 050.5 2 437.2 659.3 1 001.8 749.4 644.7 475.3 321.0 378.9 323.8

21 967.3 1 994.1 1 485.5 631.3 770.7 782.6 332.4 526.1 436.1 340.8 327.3


22 507.4 US$/kg 1 808.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 944.6 0.8 1.1 2 645.8 38.5 39.8 36.8 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 740.7 7.7 US$/unit 565.0 331.3 US$/kg 767.0 0.3 US$/kg 572.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 US$/unit 304.1 9.1 US$/kg 284.1 3.3 5.3 4.2 351.6

SITC code 333 334 971 773 761 562 057 841 024 821

*Special trade system up to 2007.

160

Source: UN Comtrade


Egypt Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.5 -1.9 -8.1 -18.0 6.8 -8.9 -9.7 -12.0 244.2

100.0 18.3 4.5 14.3 15.2 18.0 8.0 8.8 12.9

58 052.6 9 823.1 3 482.1 8 196.9 7 789.8 10 893.6 15 230.9 2 283.4 352.9



Travel ( 19.7 %)


Insurance ( 9.7 %)

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

10

(% share in 2015)

Top partner 5 th

80

5

0



5 th

10

−1

−5

0

5 −1

100.0 16.9 6.0 14.1 13.4 18.8 26.2 3.9 0.6


Top partner

0

-21.9 -23.0 -25.6 -29.8 -18.6 -20.1 -16.2 -36.9 40.4



-4.5 -6.3 -15.3 -11.0 -2.4 -4.6 3.6 0.8 37.8


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-6.5 2.9 -11.5 -22.4 -6.5 -8.3 4.7 -2.4 20.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

22 507.4 4 123.0 1 009.7 3 218.5 3 414.6 4 045.9 1 803.3 1 988.7 2 903.6

2016 share

60

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.2, 18.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.5, 8.0 and 6.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen.....................................................................................


2014


71 337.7 5 548.4 2 556.6 3 066.2 1 022.3 3 044.0 1 662.3 1 951.6 1 653.2 1 513.2 1 196.3

Source: UN Comtrade

74 361.3 7 133.2 3 301.5 2 536.0 2 467.6 1 756.5 2 018.4 1 790.3 1 895.4 1 389.5 1 445.3


58 052.6 US$/kg 3 295.4 0.8 1.2 17.4 16.9 thsd US$/unit 2 510.7 US$/kg 0.3 1 537.6 US$/kg 0.5 3 197.6 0.8 US$/kg 1 384.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 1 705.8 127.6 1 519.7 1 248.3 US$/kg 1 043.7 0.5 1.3 US$/kg 1 004.8 19.2 4.9 4.5

SITC code 334 781 041 343 333 542 044 764 672 011

161

El Salvador Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of El Salvador decreased slightly by 2.7 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 9.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in El Salvador were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of El Salvador increased slightly by 0.4 percent, reaching 1.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.9 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 371.7 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5 1 0.5 (na)

0 (na)

−0.5 −1 −1.5

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 48.6, 18.2 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Honduras and Guatemala, accounting for respectively 47.2, 14.1 and 13.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 817.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 487.8 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 123.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2



Remaining ( 18.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 6107 Men's or boys'underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes............................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 8532 Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set)......................................... 4818 Toilet paper and similar paper...................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................

162

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 272.7 753.3 286.3 253.7 122.7 192.0 178.0 171.2 128.8 110.5 106.1

5 484.9 771.7 290.4 255.3 214.5 193.1 185.8 159.4 127.1 149.2 118.2


5 335.4 794.0 5.0 5.2 4.4 292.5 12.6 205.3 11.9 11.8 12.3 227.6 150.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 170.0 2.3 2.1 1.9 174.5 209.5 194.9 185.0 121.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 109.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 128.6 6.0 6.2 7.0

US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 845 845 846 843 061 893 778 642 071 542


El Salvador Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.7 -8.8 -8.9 -10.4 7.3 -0.6 2.1 -2.3 -19.9

100.0 18.2 1.4 1.8 7.1 17.3 5.5 48.6 0.2

9 854.6 1 682.4 339.1 1 152.4 1 645.5 2 029.7 1 886.8 1 103.0 15.7


(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 43.9 %) Travel ( 21.4 %)

Insurance ( 9.8 %) Other business ( 7.8 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %)

Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 17.1 3.4 11.7 16.7 20.6 19.1 11.2 0.2


Top partner

Remaining ( 11.9 %)

-5.4 2.1 -0.3 -19.8 -0.1 -10.0 -1.2 -5.2 6.7



-1.0 3.3 -4.5 -12.3 -0.8 -1.7 5.1 2.3 5.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

0.0 -5.2 -11.0 -13.7 -1.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 -36.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

5 335.4 973.1 73.4 94.0 376.5 923.0 293.3 2 592.0 10.0

2016 share

80

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 20.6, 19.1 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guatemala and China, accounting for respectively 39.3, 9.7 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 602.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 294.1 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 134.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5402 Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread)..................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................


2014


10 512.9 1 521.5 267.0 325.1 253.1 216.9 136.6 156.6 107.8 116.7 104.9

Source: UN Comtrade

10 415.4 1 213.8 305.5 263.7 261.9 135.3 162.8 156.9 134.2 130.2 119.6


9 854.6 US$/kg 943.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 298.9 21.8 22.7 25.1 US$/kg 223.7 5.0 5.3 7.0 235.6 US$/kg 140.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 187.6 17.7 18.9 18.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 151.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 US$/kg 152.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 136.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 US$/kg 126.8 3.1 3.1 3.0

SITC code 334 542 655 764 343 781 651 044 098 024

163

Estonia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Estonia increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 14.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 15.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Estonia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Estonia decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 5.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.2 percent and reached 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


25

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

20

Imports

Trade Balance

6

15

4

10 5

2

0

0

−5

−2

(na) (na)

−10

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.3, 15.3 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Sweden, Finland and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 16.8, 14.3 and 11.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−8 05

−25 04

−6

03

−20

04

−4

−15

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 25.0 %) Transportation ( 33.6 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 4418 Builders'joinery and carpentry of wood........................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters.....................................................................

164

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


17 465.6 1 963.2 1 347.2 903.3 363.6 326.0 360.5 312.9 285.3 326.8 257.8

13 896.7 1 424.8 1 080.2 815.9 290.4 327.7 305.1 271.6 267.8 237.5 231.6


13 952.0 1 421.7 US$/kg 812.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 1 317.2 330.6 25.3 21.9 20.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 327.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 US$/kg 249.9 14.0 12.3 11.3 US$/kg 286.7 2.3 1.8 1.9 US$/m3 264.1 336.3 293.2 294.7 213.4 50.4 37.2 38.1 US$/MWh 234.0

SITC code 764 334 931 781 811 773 635 248 351 771


Estonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-6.4 -6.1 -3.0 -20.7 -8.8 -10.0 -4.7 -3.1 12.8

0.4 -7.7 2.2 -24.0 -0.5 -7.9 2.6 1.3 59.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 8.9 7.6 8.3 5.1 12.6 32.3 15.3 9.9

15 759.2 1 522.8 485.6 1 466.5 1 467.9 1 989.0 5 191.8 1 456.5 2 179.1


-5.9 -3.6 -5.7 -19.8 -6.7 -7.6 -5.9 -1.1 12.5

Trade balance





Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

Top partner

−6

100.0 9.7 3.1 9.3 9.3 12.6 32.9 9.2 13.8

%


%

Exports

−8

0.1 -5.1 -5.0 -29.4 -4.1 -6.4 0.5 1.8 67.7


Imports

2 −1 0


2016 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

13 952.0 1 235.9 1 064.5 1 158.4 717.0 1 753.7 4 506.6 2 132.7 1 383.1

2016 share

60

2016

12

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.9, 13.8 and 12.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Finland and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 10.2, 10.0 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 982.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 765.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................


2014


20 184.6 2 397.7 1 500.1 1 210.9 819.8 434.7 345.0 274.0 223.4 237.7 195.3

Source: UN Comtrade

15 746.8 1 509.5 1 244.6 937.3 663.9 279.7 314.4 232.0 201.4 179.3 203.5


15 759.2 US$/kg 1 090.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 2 117.7 857.9 756.9 23.4 20.0 19.8 thsd US$/unit 347.4 US$/kg 312.2 111.0 98.8 116.2 US$/m3 243.0 278.3 216.6 214.6 US$/kg 172.7 11.1 9.9 10.4 US$/kg 128.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 134.1 52.3 37.3 37.5 US$/MWh

SITC code 334 931 764 781 776 542 248 773 343 351

165

Ethiopia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ethiopia decreased substantially by 65.7 percent to reach 1.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 25.9 percent to reach 19.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 17.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ethiopia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Ethiopia decreased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 26.1 percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

5

Imports

Trade Balance

4 3 2 1

(na) (na)

0 (na) (na)

−1 −2 −3 −4

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 66.8, 9.6 and 8.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Kuwait, Somalia and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 11.6, 11.2 and 8.8 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 352.1 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 244.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

14

20

20

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−5



Remaining ( 6.6 %)

Travel ( 11.8 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled................................................................................. 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 4112 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting.......................................................

166

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 666.9 1 023.9 1 078.4 610.4 744.5 567.6 287.0 156.3 216.0 84.1 62.8

5 027.5 1 018.6 693.2 662.4 506.7 568.4 240.7 158.0 174.8 103.6 64.7


1 723.9 US$/kg 715.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 US$/kg 0.0 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.1 US$/kg 0.0 2.2 1.5 3.8 US$/kg 0.1 5.7 6.0 0.3 US$/kg 248.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 128.8 34.1 33.6 39.3 thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit ... 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 98.2 5.5 6.0 5.9 US$/kg 42.3 35.8 34.2 35.7

SITC code 071 334 292 222 054 054 971 001 012 611


Ethiopia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-65.7 -52.7 -97.1 -100.0 10.8 -27.9 -27.5 27.0 -9.4

100.0 66.8 2.2 0.0 0.3 7.7 5.0 9.6 8.3

19 120.7 977.9 767.6 2 073.8 2 605.3 3 615.3 7 272.6 1 786.4 21.8



Travel ( 6.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

−5

−6

100.0 5.1 4.0 10.8 13.6 18.9 38.0 9.3 0.1


Top partner


-25.9 -36.6 -50.8 -16.4 -15.1 -28.7 -21.9 -24.3 -94.9



12.6 5.3 8.7 -4.0 15.7 15.2 17.3 23.3 29.2


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-12.1 -9.7 -52.1 15.5 -0.5 0.3 13.3 25.8 -5.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

1 723.9 1 152.2 38.2 0.2 5.6 132.6 86.9 164.8 143.5

2016 share

0%

2016

1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.0, 18.9 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Areas nes and Kuwait, accounting for respectively 28.5, 14.5 and 6.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 272.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 22.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers...........................


2014


21 914.4 3 639.4 750.1 452.1 571.2 274.3 442.3 375.8 148.7 277.2 360.9

Source: UN Comtrade

25 815.3 2 316.5 1 059.8 1 018.3 1 058.9 522.6 437.2 414.6 497.5 280.1 355.8


19 120.7 US$/kg 1 924.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 803.2 US$/kg 522.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 269.2 US$/kg 636.8 21.0 30.8 37.1 US$/kg 396.5 2.7 3.3 2.8 349.4 16.8 17.1 18.8 thsd US$/unit 392.6 US$/kg 427.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 60.4 thsd US$/unit 244.4

SITC code 334 782 422 764 542 691 781 714 562 723

167

Fiji Goods Imports: CIF, by purchase

Goods Exports: FOB, by sale


Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Fiji decreased substantially by 34.8 percent to reach 895.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 36.0 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -511.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Fiji were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Fiji decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.6 percent and reached 542.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 695.3 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.2, 22.0 and 7.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Australia and Bunkers, ship stores, accounting for respectively 13.6, 13.2 and 11.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 760.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 331.7 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 81.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4

20

−3

06

−2

Trade Balance

(na)

20

(na)

−1

Imports

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

1

04

2

20

3

Exports

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03

Trade Balance

20

4

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers..........................................

168

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


1 108.0 316.9 85.4 89.7 64.3 45.2 27.6 21.7 16.8 7.2 19.5

1 373.3 343.6 113.1 126.8 111.1 48.7 28.4 22.4 20.4 26.7 20.4


895.2 US$/kg 1.1 1.0 196.7 US$/litre 95.1 0.5 US$/kg 61.7 2.2 2.6 US$/kg 68.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 44.5 41.1 39.1 35.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 24.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 US$/m3 19.5 403.6 249.4 US$/kg 19.0 3.6 3.4 US$/kg 22.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/unit 15.7 18.5

SITC code 334 111 034 061 971 048 248 034 246 841


Fiji Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-4.4 -2.1 4.6 -10.5 -3.5 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 -12.1

-34.8 -29.8 -23.9 -42.8 -21.6 -28.0 -68.8 -16.3 -18.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 43.2 7.4 22.0 3.3 6.3 4.6 7.7 5.5

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

2 080.9 361.7 32.7 475.3 159.5 275.6 578.2 180.9 17.0




Travel ( 19.2 %)



Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0

0



5 th

30

0

20

0

10

00

00

00 −1

−2

00

−3

00

00

−4

−5

−6

00

Top partner

%

Exports


100.0 17.4 1.6 22.8 7.7 13.2 27.8 8.7 0.8


Imports

−7

-36.0 -34.0 -40.8 -39.7 -25.4 -29.1 -41.8 -24.5 -30.0



−8

-1.2 -4.1 -5.5 -7.5 -0.7 1.3 5.6 3.1 11.2


2015 share

40

895.2 386.7 66.4 197.2 29.1 56.2 41.2 69.2 49.2

2015 share

60

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.8, 22.8 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 22.4, 14.2 and 13.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 280.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 104.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 42.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 6.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02.....................................................................


2013


2 825.7 634.3 443.8 92.8 50.6 68.9 52.5 40.7 26.0 20.8 34.5

Source: UN Comtrade

3 250.5 754.9 175.8 177.1 72.4 61.4 60.2 62.5 32.2 38.0 28.5


2 080.9 US$/kg 1.1 1.1 453.8 46.7 US$/kg 83.6 1.6 1.1 71.4 12.2 10.9 9.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 52.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 54.4 39.0 US$/kg 20.9 1.2 1.2 0.8 US$/kg 16.4 5.0 5.2 3.8 US$/kg 7.6 46.8 131.9 350.7

SITC code 334 792 034 781 041 782 764 343 022 792

169

)LQODQG Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Finland decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 57.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 60.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -3.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Finland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Finland decreased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 23.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.7 percent and reached 25.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 2.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 28.0 and 8.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Sweden and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 6.8 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

11

20

10

20

09

20

08

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

11

20

10

20

09

20

08

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

04

20

20

20

03

−100

20

−80

07

−60

(na)

20

−40

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−20

Imports

20

0

05

20

20

40

04

60

20

80

Exports

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 03

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 11.1 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 10.4 %) Construction ( 8.9 %)


Remaining ( 37.3 %)

7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7219 Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more......................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters.....................................................................

170

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


74 338.8 7 724.0 5 092.1 4 223.5 2 794.3 2 045.3 1 905.8 1 459.7 1 619.5 1 364.1 1 321.7

59 682.3 3 765.9 4 438.0 4 828.7 2 433.2 1 722.2 1 783.9 1 845.3 1 231.0 1 138.3 1 050.7


57 325.9 US$/kg 4 153.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 4 149.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 4 595.6 US$/kg 2 119.5 2.8 2.1 1.8 US$/m3 1 815.8 273.4 218.6 210.6 US$/kg 1 724.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 1 253.5 19.7 17.6 17.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 149.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 1 303.7 932.1

SITC code 334 641 931 675 248 251 781 641 872 771


)LQODQG Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories

7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7&

7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7&



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-3.9 -2.1 -3.3 8.9 -5.4 -4.6 -7.4 1.5 -3.2

100.0 2.5 8.9 7.7 7.6 28.0 30.0 6.8 8.6

60 501.9 4 724.5 3 743.1 7 329.8 6 711.4 6 596.0 19 776.3 6 212.8 5 408.0




Remaining ( 21.4 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

30

20

10

0

−1 0

−2 0

100.0 7.8 6.2 12.1 11.1 10.9 32.7 10.3 8.9


Top partner

−3 0

0.5 -0.3 -2.8 -4.7 -2.4 1.6 5.2 1.8 -3.9



Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4 0

-5.6 -1.8 -13.3 -18.6 -6.8 -6.2 -1.0 -3.5 21.5

2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-5.9 -7.8 -2.5 -13.8 -14.3 -7.1 -5.3 -2.3 22.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

57 325.9 1 413.8 5 102.6 4 396.8 4 336.2 16 078.7 17 183.8 3 907.5 4 906.6

2016 share

0%

2016

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

6,7&/HJHQG

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.7, 12.1 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Sweden, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 11.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).

7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates.......................................................................................


2014


76 773.3 8 396.7 5 021.8 4 319.5 2 651.2 1 891.3 1 414.4 1 319.4 1 117.4 1 025.3 773.5

Source: UN Comtrade

60 174.4 3 994.5 5 601.6 2 418.8 2 460.5 1 718.4 1 357.9 1 148.3 1 167.2 705.0 642.6


60 501.9 US$/kg 3 787.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 5 372.3 US$/kg 2 214.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 2 693.5 21.1 18.1 18.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 676.0 142.1 127.2 113.9 1 329.2 1 229.3 279.1 275.0 281.6 US$/unit US$/kg 971.4 9.8 8.3 8.5 763.7 47.1 32.8 34.5 US$/MWh US$/kg 515.9 1.8 1.4 1.2

SITC code 333 931 334 781 542 764 752 784 351 283

171

France including Monaco Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of France decreased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 488.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 560.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 71.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -32.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in France were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of France decreased substantially by 12.3 percent, reaching 221.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 216.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 4.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 40.7, 17.4 and 12.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Spain and Italy, accounting for respectively 16.3, 7.3 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 81.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 45.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 42.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

13

12

11

10

09

08

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−800

20

−600

06

−400

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−200

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

200

04

400

20

600

Exports

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300 03

Trade Balance

20

800

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 16.6 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 566 656.2 493 941.2 488 885.1 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 49 798.6 46 980.8 45 730.2 43.4 mln US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 25 725.4 22 719.6 22 778.4 79.6 68.2 63.5 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 19 192.7 17 619.3 18 372.5 14.4 14.9 12.5 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 16 771.9 14 432.6 14 712.5 9.0 7.7 7.8 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 14 160.6 12 092.4 11 929.4 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 12 404.1 10 796.9 11 549.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 13 627.2 US$/kg 8 680.9 7 026.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 10 262.3 9 177.5 9 131.9 7.1 6.3 6.4 US$/litre 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... US$/kg 7 820.7 7 102.1 7 592.8 396.3 290.8 259.7 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... US$/kg 7 781.4 6 900.7 7 264.1 30.7 26.3 26.5 HS code

172

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 792 542 781 784 931 714 334 112 792 553


France including Monaco Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.0 -3.1 -1.8 -22.7 -1.2 -4.8 1.1 2.9 0.2

100.0 11.9 2.3 2.3 17.4 10.3 40.7 12.4 2.7

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

560 554.9 51 441.7 13 492.4 47 073.1 76 565.9 66 855.8 214 178.0 89 770.3 1 177.8





Travel ( 17.8 %)

Remaining ( 16.2 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0 40

0 30

0 20

0 10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00

100.0 9.2 2.4 8.4 13.7 11.9 38.2 16.0 0.2


Top partner

−3

00

-0.5 2.6 -3.7 -21.0 -2.5 -2.2 5.4 1.4 21.2




2016 share



-4.2 -0.7 -6.5 -20.0 -5.0 -4.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.6

%

-3.3 -3.4 -7.4 -17.9 -3.4 -5.3 -1.8 0.3 -6.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

488 885.1 58 215.0 11 266.3 11 281.6 85 133.0 50 411.2 198 783.9 60 675.4 13 118.7

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.2, 16.0 and 13.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and Italy, accounting for respectively 17.0, 8.9 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 82.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 46.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 38.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 659 872.1 563 398.2 560 554.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 30 969.1 29 203.5 31 893.3 18.8 17.8 16.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 874.2 22 807.4 17 912.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 32 474.2 19 527.7 15 295.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 16 581.1 19 038.4 21 672.0 299.5 378.4 425.2 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 18 290.5 15 257.0 15 033.7 73.3 69.1 60.6 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 20 835.0 14 236.1 10 683.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 13 195.6 12 256.5 13 384.0 8.3 7.1 7.0 US$/kg 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 12 987.9 11 770.1 12 044.8 16.6 mln US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 11 645.7 11 045.4 11 711.8 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 9 113.2 9 474.9 10 668.0 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 333 334 792 542 343 784 792 764 714

173

French Polynesia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of French Polynesia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 130.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 13.3 percent to reach 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -591.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in French Polynesia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of French Polynesia decreased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 487.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 590.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 53.9, 19.4 and 10.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Pearls, natural or cultured" (HS code 7101) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China, Hong Kong SAR and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.8, 27.1 and 14.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 509.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 346.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5

07

−2

20

−1.5

06

−1

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

20

(na)

−0.5

Imports

(na) (na)

05

(na)

0

20

1 0.5

04

1.5

20

2

Exports

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03

Trade Balance

20

2.5

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7101 Pearls, natural or cultured............................................................................................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2007 Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut pastes...................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 0508 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared.......................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal...................

174

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


151.5 86.6 6.7 7.9 4.7 4.1 3.5 4.3 2.4 3.5 4.2

170.1 96.7 15.3 9.7 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 1.2


130.2 69.3 6.6 5.4 thsd US$/kg 8.1 5.1 2.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 11.7 8.7 8.9 8.4 US$/kg 6.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 US$/kg 5.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 US$/kg 3.2 201.2 230.3 271.2 US$/kg 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 US$/kg 3.1 9.9 9.7 8.5 US$/kg 1.7 13.6 10.7 8.5 thsd US$/kg 0.7 25.4 18.9

SITC code 667 792 034 422 058 075 291 553 034 971


French Polynesia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-23.5 -0.9 11.8 -45.8 10.4 -28.2 -46.5 -12.7 -50.3

100.0 19.4 8.6 0.0 3.1 53.9 10.8 3.7 0.6

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

1 526.8 377.2 28.4 187.2 154.7 169.2 428.8 181.2 0.2





Remaining ( 16.3 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

00 −4

00 −5

00

Top partner

−6

00

100.0 24.7 1.9 12.3 10.1 11.1 28.1 11.9 0.0



-13.3 -13.8 -13.1 -32.6 -11.9 -11.6 -3.3 -10.9 -56.0



-1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -7.9 -2.1 -2.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.9


2015 share

40

-3.4 5.4 -2.9 -40.0 6.2 -2.3 -14.9 -13.9 -10.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

130.2 25.2 11.2 0.0 4.1 70.1 14.0 4.9 0.7

2015 share

0%

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 24.7 and 12.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 25.3, 11.1 and 10.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 193.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 168.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 45.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2013


1 814.8 292.1 69.0 70.9 17.0 32.9 46.2 29.6 26.4 22.8 28.6

Source: UN Comtrade

1 761.7 257.6 73.1 69.9 40.2 33.3 ... 27.4 28.4 25.2 23.8


SITC code

1 526.8 US$/kg 334 176.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 63.4 18.9 16.7 15.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 59.3 63.5 63.7 50.6 35.0 3.7 1.5 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 012 25.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 793 39.6 764 23.8 US$/kg 048 23.5 5.7 5.7 5.0 US$/kg 011 24.7 5.4 5.6 5.5 752 19.4 214.7 253.9 US$/unit

175

Gambia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Gambia decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 103.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.6 percent to reach 387.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 283.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -98.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Gambia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Gambia increased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 151.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 17.3 percent and reached 80.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 71.2 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Mln US$ by year)


400

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

200

300

150

200

100

100

Imports

Trade Balance

50 (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

0

0

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 62.0, 17.8 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn" (HS code 5408) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Mali, Guinea and Senegal, accounting for respectively 34.9, 28.6 and 16.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 87.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 9.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−200 07

−400 06

−150

05

−300

04

−100

03

−200

05

(na) (na) (na) (na)

−50

04

(na) (na)

−100





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 4408 Sheets for veneering..................................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................

2012


118.8 58.3 3.0 6.3 5.1 0.4 5.1 0.1 5.7 1.8 0.2

106.2 67.3 5.3 2.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 3.3 3.7


103.9 US$/kg 60.9 1.8 9.0 4.9 US$/kg 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.0 US$/kg 1.3 3.0 2.6 2.0 US$/kg 7.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 1.3 4.3 2.7 3.3 5.2 58.9 54.7 472.5 thsd US$/unit 0.0 US$/kg 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.0 63.8 thsd US$/unit

SITC code 653 057 334 022 246 269 723 634 061 782

*As of 2009, merchandise trade includes re-exports.

176

Source: UN Comtrade


Gambia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-2.1 -6.0 63.4 -63.0 -53.7 -6.4 27.6 -59.0

100.0 17.8 10.0 0.8 0.3 62.0 8.5 0.5

Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

387.2 130.4 33.5 82.4 13.9 45.7 59.4 21.9 0.0



Remaining ( 3.1 %)

Insurance ( 21.7 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

80

60

40

0

20

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

−8

00

20


Top partner

−1

100.0 33.7 8.6 21.3 3.6 11.8 15.4 5.7 0.0



10.6 15.2 45.2 -0.3 -1.7 18.3 0.9 11.4 -98.9



8.1 11.5 10.4 9.0 7.5 3.6 4.9 5.6 -87.7


2014 share

40

11.1 -0.6 -16.9 -24.4 5.1 38.0 51.6 -43.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

103.9 18.5 10.4 0.9 0.4 64.5 8.9 0.5

2014 share

0%

2014

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 33.7, 21.3 and 15.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Côte d’Ivoire, Brazil and China, accounting for respectively 23.4, 9.6 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 52.3 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 17.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 10.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils............................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................


2012


380.0 102.5 44.2 16.6 18.0 20.5 12.9 14.1 0.0 7.5 5.0

Source: UN Comtrade

350.2 82.4 31.7 27.2 16.6 22.2 10.3 18.7 5.2 7.4 3.4


387.2 82.0 1.1 1.0 46.4 0.5 0.4 26.2 0.3 0.4 27.3 0.4 0.4 17.7 18.4 18.1 12.8 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.4 22.6 0.1 1.6 7.8 5.6 7.4

0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg

SITC code 334 042 061 42 781 661 046 041 653 542

177

Georgia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Georgia decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.4 percent to reach 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Georgia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Georgia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.4 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.0, 18.8 and 13.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation and Armenia, accounting for respectively 13.1, 8.9 and 8.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 948.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−10

20

−8

07

−6

(na)

20

−4

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−2

Imports

20

0

05

2

20

4

04

6

20

8

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

10

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 8.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................

178

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 861.0 517.8 248.0 285.8 183.4 180.4 92.1 137.6 137.1 95.3 39.3

2 204.7 179.6 270.6 194.8 176.6 95.8 141.5 109.8 82.2 64.9 62.1

2 113.7 166.6 311.7 169.3 178.9 113.5 107.4 65.6 79.8 91.8 81.1


11.4 1.3

SITC code

9.9 10.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 283 1.1 1.1

US$/kg 9.2 9.1 6.6 3.9 3.5 3.0 US$/litre US$/kg 33.3 42.5 39.9 US$/kg 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 US$/litre 10.1 8.0 4.9 US$/litre 17.3 20.2 22.4 thsd US$/kg

671 057 112 542 562 111 112 971


Georgia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.1 12.9 17.2 -54.3 -27.5 -8.9 -18.8 -12.4 51.9

100.0 32.0 18.8 2.9 10.9 13.8 11.3 5.4 4.9

7 235.8 968.0 409.9 1 036.5 809.2 1 145.3 2 083.2 753.4 30.1



Travel ( 19.6 %)

Remaining ( 9.1 %)

Insurance ( 8.2 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5

100.0 13.4 5.7 14.3 11.2 15.8 28.8 10.4 0.4


Top partner

−1

-6.4 -3.8 3.0 -16.5 -36.9 0.0 9.6 5.5 -29.9



-2.6 -4.7 15.2 -7.2 1.9 -3.0 -3.5 -0.4 -3.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-2.9 7.8 21.2 5.5 -3.8 -9.2 -24.5 9.8 -5.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

2 113.7 675.5 396.4 62.3 230.5 291.9 239.3 114.3 103.4

2016 share

60

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.8, 15.8 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Turkey, China and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 7.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 953.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 329.6 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 138.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


8 601.8 918.4 715.1 314.6 368.5 165.3 195.7 151.8 115.5 90.9 104.2

Source: UN Comtrade

7 730.1 658.7 468.1 742.2 416.1 207.9 149.0 119.4 103.6 63.6 58.9


7 235.8 US$/kg 618.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 475.9 7.4 5.5 5.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 272.6 33.6 72.6 25.3 US$/kg 318.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 248.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 176.4 US$/kg 86.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 101.9 12.8 11.9 10.5 US$/kg 97.2 2.5 1.9 1.9 62.3 111.1 88.4 84.2 US$/unit

SITC code 334 781 542 343 283 764 041 122 691 752

179

Germany Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Germany increased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 1340.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 1060.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 280.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 166.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Germany were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Germany decreased moderately by 9.5 percent, reaching 243.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.8 percent and reached 282.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 38.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


1500

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

400

Imports

Trade Balance

300

1000

200 500

100 (na)

0

0 (na)

−100

−500

−200 −1000

−300

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 48.4, 15.0 and 11.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 8.9, 8.6 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 76.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 51.2 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 36.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−400 03

−1500



Remaining ( 16.0 %)

Computer & information ( 10.4 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary...............

180

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 498.2 160.3 72.1 60.3 51.6 33.9 22.3 15.5 18.1 14.3 14.0

1 328.5 153.2 64.8 53.7 48.8 34.7 22.0 13.5 12.5 13.2 12.7

1 340.8 151.9 75.7 56.4 48.6 35.1 22.8 13.0 11.0 13.5 13.1


SITC code

19.1 19.5 16.8 thsd US$/unit 781 10.9 9.4 9.6 86.5 78.6 74.9

US$/kg US$/kg

1.0 1.0 0.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 15.1 12.7 13.1 US$/kg 1.0 0.6 0.5

931 784 542 792 541 713 334 728 872


Germany Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.3 -1.3 -7.7 -10.7 -0.8 -3.9 -0.8 -0.1 3.2

0.9 1.1 -4.0 -22.9 0.6 -1.6 0.8 2.5 16.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 5.3 1.6 1.6 15.0 11.5 48.4 10.5 6.0

1 060 672.0 75 475.4 37 387.4 75 493.9 139 893.3 130 194.2 385 705.9 139 131.7 77 390.2



(% share in 2015) Travel ( 27.5 %)




Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

00

0



5 th

10

80

0 60

0 40

0 20

0

00 −2

−4

00

Top partner

00

100.0 7.1 3.5 7.1 13.2 12.3 36.4 13.1 7.3

40

Exports


0.3 0.1 -5.3 -22.9 0.1 -3.5 2.1 0.8 42.9


Imports

00

-2.2 -1.2 -7.6 -17.8 -1.1 -3.5 0.1 1.3 10.0


2016 share



−8

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

1 340 752.0 70 447.0 21 747.1 21 862.8 200 602.0 154 713.0 648 993.6 141 366.5 81 020.1

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.4, 13.2 and 13.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Netherlands and France, accounting for respectively 9.5, 9.2 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 80.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 77.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 64.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................


2014


1 215.0 53.0 46.5 65.7 37.9 37.8 26.3 33.0 21.5 20.1 18.8

Source: UN Comtrade

1 057.6 48.6 46.1 36.5 34.4 32.3 24.6 20.6 21.3 20.1 17.6


1 060.7 70.8 51.3 17.7 19.0 17.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 28.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 37.5 8.4 7.4 7.5 US$/kg 23.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 26.0 99.5 90.7 91.9 US$/kg 16.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 20.8 21.3 18.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 thsd US$/kg

SITC code 931 781 333 784 343 542 334 752 764 541

181

Ghana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Ghana decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 12.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 12.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 143.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ghana were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Ghana decreased substantially by 16.7 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.6 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

5

Imports

Trade Balance

4

15

3

10

2

5

1

(na) (na) (na)

0

(na) (na)

0 (na) (na) (na)

(na) (na)

−1

−5

−2

−10

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 42.6, 24.7 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Togo and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.6, 11.9 and 9.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 896.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 616.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 429.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−5 04

−20 03

−4

04

−3

−15





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2602 Manganese ores and concentrates...............................................................................

2011


18 146.7 4 836.6 2 862.0 2 071.6 4 330.8 512.4 422.0 78.2 127.8 76.1 107.4

15 761.2 7 093.2 3 683.9 1 967.8 620.2 160.8 11.2 124.8 79.7 214.8 104.3


12 643.9 5 364.6 41.7 31.7 38.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 3 015.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 1 380.5 3.3 3.4 2.6 US$/kg 10.6 2.2 US$/kg 417.8 3.2 1.4 2.2 US$/kg 19.7 0.5 0.8 US$/kg 238.5 6.0 59.0 151.0 231.2 US$/kg 101.6 1.0 1.4 134.6

SITC code 971 333 072 343 057 054 553 248 334 287

*Since 2011, Ghana have been exporting crude petroleum & natural gas in relatively larger quantities.

182

Source: UN Comtrade


Ghana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

25.7 13.0 37.1 143.6 53.1 17.8 28.6 1.2 16.3

-19.8 -15.9 29.1 -31.5 66.8 5.3 16.1 9.9 -24.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 16.3 6.1 24.7 3.3 4.2 1.7 1.0 42.6

Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

12 787.2 1 986.5 308.8 471.9 1 650.6 2 398.0 5 057.1 795.1 119.4


18.6 19.0 14.4 24.5 17.3 17.4 20.6 20.8 -11.7

Trade balance





Remaining ( 2.5 %) Travel ( 9.9 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

4

3

2

1

0

−1

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−2

100.0 15.5 2.4 3.7 12.9 18.8 39.5 6.2 0.9


Imports

−3

-5.8 12.9 -4.5 -14.3 -5.8 -10.2 -11.8 2.1 1379.7



−4


2013 share

40

12 643.9 2 059.1 771.3 3 128.7 417.7 532.7 220.7 121.8 5 391.9

2013 share

60

2013

5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 39.5, 18.8 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Belgium, accounting for respectively 17.3, 10.6 and 6.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 813.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................


2011


12 602.7 860.4 628.0 787.7 390.6 308.0 370.9 400.3 219.4 237.1 178.1

Source: UN Comtrade

13 578.1 1 070.9 802.7 430.7 356.3 353.6 336.6 291.0 358.7 216.2 188.0


12 787.2 19.7 19.2 thsd US$/unit 1 093.0 612.2 308.7 US$/kg 421.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 303.5 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 241.2 5.0 4.3 4.0 193.5 thsd US$/unit 286.0 62.1 US$/kg 257.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 US$/kg 200.4 1.1 1.2 1.2

SITC code 781 782 333 042 661 591 764 723 034 012

183

Greece Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greece decreased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 27.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 47.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 19.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -10.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Greece were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Greece decreased substantially by 25.0 percent, reaching 30.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 27.8 percent and reached 12.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 18.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−50 05

−100

Trade Balance

(na)

04

−40

Imports

(na)

03

−30

−80

16

−60

15

−20

14

−40

13

−10

12

−20

11

0

10

0

09

10

08

20

20

07

40

06

30

05

60

04

40

03

80

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.5, 19.7 and 15.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Turkey and Germany, accounting for respectively 10.5, 8.4 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 15.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

50

20

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 2005 Other vegetables prepared or preserved....................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 7411 Copper tubes and pipes.................................................................................................

184

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


35 755.4 13 212.3 1 263.6 723.7 724.0 345.9 578.3 467.1 383.1 443.5 419.8

28 289.2 7 973.1 1 030.1 631.2 631.5 702.5 511.1 433.5 445.1 413.9 398.9


27 810.9 7 273.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 1 064.2 49.1 39.0 35.2 609.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 573.2 646.5 4.7 4.0 4.0 561.5 6.7 5.9 5.7 457.0 3.5 2.6 2.6 518.9 335.5 306.5 344.0 444.5 7.6 6.3 6.4 372.4 7.6 6.3 5.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 334 542 684 931 421 034 056 752 024 682


Greece Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-5.7 0.4 -3.2 -13.6 -1.3 -3.3 -0.9 -0.6 -6.2

-1.7 10.1 -3.2 -9.3 0.4 -4.1 -1.2 7.3 -9.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 19.7 6.7 27.5 10.7 15.6 10.2 7.4 2.2

47 595.0 6 471.6 1 434.7 10 781.7 7 396.3 5 589.7 10 410.6 5 372.9 137.5



Travel ( 18.8 %)

Insurance ( 8.0 %) Remaining ( 15.9 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

5 −1

0

100.0 13.6 3.0 22.7 15.5 11.7 21.9 11.3 0.3


Top partner

−2

5

0.7 5.7 -3.8 -14.4 0.2 8.3 9.9 9.2 20.1



-6.6 -2.1 -8.2 -17.7 -2.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 65.9


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

27 810.9 5 479.9 1 862.4 7 644.3 2 983.6 4 338.4 2 831.1 2 068.8 602.5

2016 share

0%

2016

15

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.7, 21.9 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 10.4, 8.5 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 6.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 962.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen.........................................................................


2014


62 180.6 14 928.0 4 473.2 2 865.4 2 390.2 1 117.3 1 263.2 798.2 690.0 527.2 566.4

Source: UN Comtrade

47 264.0 8 070.3 3 031.8 2 380.5 1 696.3 1 023.5 844.2 744.6 723.2 479.8 438.6


SITC code

47 595.0 US$/kg 333 6 907.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 334 2 584.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 542 2 349.0 98.0 77.5 76.6 2 059.5 2.1 7.1 1.1 mln US$/unit 793 1 165.4 6.5 7.5 6.0 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 731.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 752 639.5 154.9 131.5 131.6 US$/unit 764 716.9 US$/kg 571 510.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 US$/kg 012 465.0 2.9 2.2 2.3

185

Greenland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greenland increased substantially by 39.9 percent to reach 552.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 623.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 70.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -58.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Greenland were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2006, the value of exports of services of Greenland decreased moderately by 9.8 percent, reaching 203.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 315.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 112.1 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

Exports

400

Imports

Trade Balance

300

600

200

400 200

100

0

0

−200

−100

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

−400

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.6, 7.9 and 2.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Denmark, Portugal and Iceland, accounting for respectively 80.9, 7.0 and 5.5 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2006 at 169.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 13.5 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 11.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−400 05

−1000 04

−300

03

−800

04

−200

−600


Remaining ( 4.3 %) Communication ( 5.8 %) Travel ( 6.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................

186

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


540.5 203.2 133.5 114.0 28.7 39.3 9.8 ... 2.2 1.8 2.7

394.9 131.6 100.7 72.5 39.1 35.9 7.1 ... 1.6 1.2 0.5


552.5 US$/kg 182.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 US$/kg 139.2 3.4 3.3 3.9 US$/kg 98.5 7.0 6.3 6.3 US$/kg 54.0 5.1 4.8 4.4 43.7 US$/kg 8.2 5.3 4.6 4.4 13.6 13.6 mln US$/unit 5.9 US$/kg 1.5 12.0 10.2 10.7 US$/kg 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1

SITC code 034 036 037 034 931 035 793 034 036 282


Greenland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

39.9 38.3 3.1 -64.7 -28.7 1.4 1058.2 -15.0 21.5

100.0 88.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.3 7.9

623.0 149.1 10.2 59.3 39.9 100.2 154.9 81.0 28.4




Travel ( 41.4 %)

Personal, cultural & rec ( 17.6 %)




Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 60 0

00

00

00

00 −1

−2

−3

00

Top partner

−4

100.0 23.9 1.6 9.5 6.4 16.1 24.9 13.0 4.6

%

Exports


6.3 0.3 21.4 11.0 -18.5 11.2 9.5 14.6 15.9


Imports

00

-7.8 -2.6 -4.6 -27.7 -5.8 -4.6 -2.7 -5.4 6.4


2016 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

3.5 4.2 -10.4 -14.6 -27.0 -16.9 40.1 1.9 -6.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

552.5 489.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 15.9 1.8 43.7

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.9, 23.9 and 16.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Denmark, Sweden and China, accounting for respectively 69.8, 13.9 and 2.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2006 at 130.4 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 55.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 55.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 7324 Sanitary ware and parts thereof, of iron or steel..........................................................


2014


768.3 159.4 27.7 17.8 14.5 12.9 11.8 12.0 9.8 9.2 9.0

Source: UN Comtrade

586.2 51.7 24.5 17.2 17.1 10.9 8.5 10.6 11.3 8.1 7.2


623.0 US$/kg 58.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 28.4 US$/kg 13.7 63.6 46.7 57.0 US$/kg 14.8 486.3 699.5 540.0 US$/kg 11.4 5.8 4.9 4.9 11.9 8.3 5.4 74.6 134.0 87.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.5 6.5 5.5 5.3 US$/kg 8.0 10.6 9.5 10.9

SITC code 334 931 542 792 048 821 764 723 012 697

187

Guatemala Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guatemala decreased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 10.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.4 percent to reach 17.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -2.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guatemala were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guatemala increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.1 percent and reached 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 204.0 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.2, 17.0 and 13.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form" (HS code 1701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, El Salvador and Honduras, accounting for respectively 36.5, 11.4 and 8.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 510.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 423.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

13

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−20

20

−15

06

−10

Trade Balance

(na)

20

(na)

−5

Imports

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

5

04

10

20

15

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

20

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 10.4 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6106 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted.................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 2607 Lead ores and concentrates..........................................................................................

188

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


10 065.3 941.9 652.0 716.0 457.8 448.5 269.8 264.2 229.7 217.5 30.7

10 890.7 952.2 721.4 668.0 419.9 359.3 288.2 263.7 256.0 240.6 349.3


10 677.4 US$/kg 850.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 763.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 664.0 3.3 3.6 3.6 395.8 8.2 7.4 7.8 US$/unit 310.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 282.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/unit 274.8 10.3 US$/kg 304.3 30.9 35.9 41.5 US$/kg 243.1 5.6 6.2 7.3 US$/kg 306.2 15.8 14.3 11.5

SITC code 061 057 071 844 289 422 843 542 075 287


Guatemala Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-2.0 -0.7 -10.8 -38.3 3.9 12.6 16.0 3.7 -28.3

100.0 39.2 13.6 4.1 12.0 11.2 2.5 17.0 0.4

17 637.1 2 331.4 471.7 2 510.9 3 220.5 3 305.9 4 284.6 1 484.9 27.3



Insurance ( 10.0 %) Remaining ( 1.0 %) Financial ( 5.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

−5

100.0 13.2 2.7 14.2 18.3 18.7 24.3 8.4 0.2


Top partner

−6

-3.4 2.9 -4.9 -29.5 2.9 3.3 4.7 0.6 -34.4



1.5 4.7 -4.3 -6.7 3.5 0.9 4.8 4.9 18.3


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

1.2 2.6 -5.8 -3.9 4.4 3.8 0.8 2.7 9.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

10 677.4 4 184.0 1 451.3 439.8 1 281.4 1 192.1 270.1 1 814.0 44.8

2015 share

60

2015

5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 24.3, 18.7 and 18.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Mexico and China, accounting for respectively 38.2, 11.0 and 9.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 754.9 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 300.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics.................................................................................


2013


17 504.0 2 868.1 470.8 472.9 392.7 297.4 247.4 193.6 205.8 197.7 179.6

Source: UN Comtrade

18 263.2 2 970.8 501.5 484.6 458.2 334.7 265.5 226.6 212.6 193.3 189.6


17 637.1 US$/kg 2 016.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 568.9 19.8 19.8 21.2 548.1 545.3 18.3 17.9 19.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 237.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 311.9 US$/kg 211.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 US$/kg 213.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 178.4 US$/kg 199.8 7.9 7.5 6.7

SITC code 334 542 764 781 343 782 571 044 752 655

189

Guinea Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guinea decreased substantially by 19.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.8 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 565.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -317.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guinea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Guinea decreased substantially by 34.9 percent, reaching 103.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.3 percent and reached 694.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 590.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

Exports

1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800 600 400 (na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

200

(na) (na) (na)

0 (na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

−200 −400 −600 −800

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 40.3, 38.9 and 8.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Ghana, France and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.6, 13.4 and 13.1 percent of total exports. "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 63.6 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 12.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 9.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1000 20

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Communication ( 61.5 %)

Personal, cultural & rec ( 11.7 %) Remaining ( 4.4 %)


Insurance ( 5.2 %) Other business ( 7.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................

190

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


1 780.5 942.3 432.5 201.0 ... 21.4 9.6 26.7 5.5 24.4 2.2

1 946.7 973.7 587.6 187.7 ... 26.4 25.5 11.6 27.8 1.6 5.6


1 573.7 631.5 US$/kg 576.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.5 85.5 59.0 76.6 thsd US$/kg 81.0 US$/kg 26.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 US$/kg 20.6 1.8 1.2 US$/kg 0.0 0.1 0.1 ... 2.0 18.9

SITC code 971 285 892 793 231 057 281 667 723 072


Guinea Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-19.2 20.5 -3.9 -67.7 50.0 -90.5 282.3 -34.4 -35.1

100.0 4.4 38.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.4 8.5 40.3

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

2 138.6 455.8 85.8 322.7 231.1 261.4 643.8 126.0 12.0



Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 42.7 %) Other business ( 26.7 %)

Remaining ( 5.4 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

60

0 40

0 20

0

00 −2

00 −4

00 −6

00

Top partner

−8

0 00

100.0 21.3 4.0 15.1 10.8 12.2 30.1 5.9 0.6



-14.8 -23.4 41.5 -59.3 10.3 2.5 37.1 9.5 8.2



... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2015 share

40

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

1 573.7 68.8 611.5 3.4 3.0 2.8 115.9 134.2 634.0

2015 share

0%

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.1, 21.3 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Netherlands, China and India, accounting for respectively 25.4, 13.5 and 9.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 296.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 185.1 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 77.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 6.9 %) Travel ( 7.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................


2013


2 401.0 725.5 239.5 73.1 75.0 64.2 34.6 37.5 39.2 55.5 33.0

Source: UN Comtrade

2 509.2 783.6 286.4 84.3 78.2 52.6 43.1 58.9 39.0 27.2 35.6


2 138.6 US$/kg 310.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 227.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 117.1 8.3 US$/kg 20.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 35.3 15.7 14.4 9.1 67.3 19.6 19.3 22.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 47.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 34.7 3.6 3.8 4.2 US$/kg 27.3 0.1 US$/kg 40.0 0.6 0.5 0.5

SITC code 334 042 542 046 723 781 061 122 661 422

191

Guyana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Guyana increased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 1.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 25.7 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 172.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -384.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guyana were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guyana decreased substantially by 21.0 percent, reaching 142.9 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.7 percent and reached 423.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 280.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.7, 29.6 and 9.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 23.3, 22.1 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 64.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 27.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5

07

−2

20

−1.5

06

−1

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−0.5

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

1 0.5

04

1.5

20

2

Exports

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03

Trade Balance

20

2.5

Imports

20

Exports




Financial ( 10.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set.........................................

192

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 174.0 471.1 247.4 123.4 87.8 0.0 33.2 41.7 0.1 14.8 14.7

1 285.8 357.9 212.0 138.4 111.7 126.1 42.8 36.5 18.2 16.0 16.8


1 452.6 thsd US$/kg 663.7 39.3 18.9 US$/kg 169.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 US$/kg 108.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 70.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 30.7 0.2 1.7 1.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 49.8 3.9 4.4 4.6 3.4 US$/litre 39.9 3.9 US$/kg 67.6 6.4 21.2 12.5 US$/kg 21.8 2.4 2.5 3.0 17.5 161.9 154.0 144.9 US$/carat

SITC code 971 042 285 061 786 036 112 723 034 667


Guyana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

13.0 -13.5 -17.8 1159.7 76.2 1.3 -27.7 -25.9 85.5

100.0 29.6 9.6 0.1 1.6 3.8 9.4 0.2 45.7

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 625.0 249.7 32.4 330.5 184.5 213.6 488.2 125.9 0.0



(% share in 2015) Other business ( 22.6 %)


Travel ( 21.9 %)

Remaining ( 14.4 %)

Insurance ( 8.7 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0

0



5 th

80

40

60

0

0 20

0

00 −2

−4

00

Top partner

00

100.0 15.4 2.0 20.3 11.4 13.1 30.0 7.7 0.0

%

Exports


-25.7 5.1 3.4 5.8 19.3 -2.8 -56.2 10.4 204.7


Imports

00


2016 share



−8

-5.0 -0.7 0.7 -15.4 3.3 -0.2 -3.5 0.6 ...

%

0.3 0.9 -7.1 278.9 52.0 17.0 75.0 -9.2 -4.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

1 452.6 429.6 139.8 1.4 23.2 55.0 136.6 3.4 663.7

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 20.3 and 15.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 23.3, 21.1 and 13.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 137.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 95.6 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 92.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................


2014


1 783.3 555.6 2.7 14.7 40.7 42.1 30.6 36.6 25.7 23.4 24.4

Source: UN Comtrade

2 185.7 297.2 694.2 38.2 38.9 25.7 33.4 31.2 25.5 26.8 25.9


1 625.0 US$/kg 314.9 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.2 21.8 34.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 115.9 7.1 11.8 5.1 39.0 5.9 4.1 6.4 thsd US$/unit 29.7 42.5 4.1 81.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 30.5 0.1 0.1 22.4 19.8 17.0 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 20.8 0.9 2.9 2.5 US$/kg 19.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 17.9 3.5 3.0 2.7

SITC code 334 723 723 781 723 661 782 893 562 022

193

Honduras Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Honduras decreased moderately by 7.3 percent to reach 4.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.0 percent to reach 8.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Honduras were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Honduras increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.5 percent and reached 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 689.8 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


10

Imports

Trade Balance

8

Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5

6

1

4

0.5

2

(na)

(na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

−2

(na)

(na)

−0.5

−4

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 52.7, 16.2 and 11.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and El Salvador, accounting for respectively 42.1, 7.6 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 650.4 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 237.1 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 93.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−2 05

−10 04

−1.5

03

−8

04

−1

−6


Communication ( 21.5 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Other business ( 5.4 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal................... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................

194

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


3 648.8 796.8 14.5 281.1 269.9 253.9 99.3 96.0 98.9 65.4 51.7

4 533.3 783.3 580.7 345.3 221.6 230.1 104.4 81.5 74.0 81.5 109.6


4 201.5 US$/kg 932.3 3.2 3.3 US$/kg 18.1 18.3 602.9 US$/kg 315.8 9.4 6.2 6.0 US$/kg 269.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 224.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 95.0 49.6 34.2 33.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 96.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 63.1 2.2 3.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 87.4 1.7 0.9 1.4 US$/kg 54.6 21.2 16.5 11.6

SITC code 071 773 036 057 422 971 554 971 642 122


Honduras Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

4.4 1.3 1.4 -72.9 -0.1 26.9 30.0 2.1 -7.0

-7.3 4.5 -20.9 -33.9 -37.8 -6.3 -3.8 -56.9 -12.4

100.0 52.7 9.3 0.0 4.6 11.1 16.2 2.2 3.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

8 380.7 1 446.6 179.1 1 320.2 1 368.8 1 237.2 2 125.2 703.5 0.1


-0.5 2.9 -3.7 -11.0 -1.0 1.5 6.6 0.0 150.4

Trade balance



Travel ( 22.6 %)

Remaining ( 15.3 %)

Insurance ( 6.5 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

1

1.5

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

−1

.5

Top partner

−2

100.0 17.3 2.1 15.8 16.3 14.8 25.4 8.4 0.0

40

Exports


5.0 5.5 11.9 -29.1 10.4 14.8 29.4 11.6 68.2


Imports

−2


2015 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

4 201.5 2 215.6 392.3 0.8 194.8 467.1 678.8 94.1 158.0

2015 share

10

2015

2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.4, 17.3 and 16.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Guatemala, accounting for respectively 38.5, 12.2 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 998.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 404.8 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 116.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares.................................................


2013


8 566.1 2 156.5 341.8 173.1 158.4 145.2 142.1 113.7 2.1 105.9 95.4

Source: UN Comtrade

7 983.6 1 819.4 311.1 195.5 134.6 140.2 116.6 99.9 29.8 106.7 93.4


8 380.7 US$/kg 1 283.4 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 356.8 33.1 35.2 200.4 156.7 US$/kg 138.3 4.5 5.0 142.4 18.5 18.4 20.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 120.4 0.3 0.2 278.7 US$/kg 87.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 101.3 3.4 1.7 1.7

SITC code 334 542 764 782 098 781 044 776 081 048

195

Hungary Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Hungary increased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 103.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.4 percent to reach 92.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 7.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Hungary were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Hungary decreased substantially by 10.5 percent, reaching 21.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.7 percent and reached 15.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20 15 10 5

(na)

0 (na)

−5 −10 −15 −20

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.7, 10.4 and 10.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Romania and Austria, accounting for respectively 27.4, 5.3 and 5.0 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−25



Travel ( 25.3 %) Remaining ( 5.7 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.1 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 112 536.2 100 296.8 103 071.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 031.2 11 209.5 11 052.8 21.0 18.7 17.8 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 301.7 5 290.6 5 925.2 9.8 8.1 8.7 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 4 052.0 3 262.5 3 528.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 655.4 3 370.9 3 270.4 89.1 54.7 47.8 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 447.0 2 804.7 3 069.3 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 509.9 3 073.9 2 817.7 3.5 3.1 3.2 thsd US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 971.5 2 504.6 2 523.0 466.4 430.5 436.9 US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2 923.2 2 184.4 2 677.6 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 2 701.1 2 456.5 2 291.8 227.7 205.2 173.3 US$/unit 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 2 279.4 1 948.4 1 841.6 15.1 12.9 12.5 HS code

196

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 784 713 542 764 713 752 931 761 773


Hungary Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.8 -0.8 0.5 -18.0 -1.3 1.9 3.4 8.6 22.6

100.0 6.7 2.1 1.8 10.4 10.2 56.7 9.3 2.7

92 044.3 4 548.2 1 800.4 5 854.2 10 779.4 12 629.6 43 189.5 7 619.0 5 624.0


-0.6 0.5 -5.3 -16.9 1.0 0.7 1.6 7.5 -3.5

Trade balance


Travel ( 11.9 %)

Remaining ( 6.0 %) Personal, cultural & rec ( 6.0 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

60

40

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

0 −6

100.0 4.9 2.0 6.4 11.7 13.7 46.9 8.3 6.1


Top partner

0

1.4 4.3 -1.8 -21.1 -0.4 2.4 2.1 9.3 19.2




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

0.1 -3.1 -9.8 -17.9 1.0 -0.7 2.2 1.3 -7.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

103 071.2 6 932.2 2 189.0 1 888.4 10 720.0 10 558.1 58 453.6 9 582.3 2 747.7

2016 share

80

2016

80

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.9, 13.7 and 11.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Austria and Poland, accounting for respectively 25.9, 6.8 and 5.4 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 104 178.4 90 760.9 92 044.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5 838.3 4 684.2 5 597.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 5 232.1 5 285.2 5 163.5 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 4 309.0 2 182.8 1 837.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 015.2 2 377.1 2 577.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2 667.3 2 545.6 2 555.0 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 4 056.8 2 264.9 1 437.0 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 546.7 2 287.0 2 333.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 316.7 2 176.3 2 627.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 228.5 2 122.4 2 275.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 1 748.1 1 576.6 1 598.6 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


10.5 8.9 8.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 47.1 0.5 9.7 16.8

61.1 0.4 7.9 14.8

66.9 0.3 8.9 14.5

92.5 89.6 90.2

SITC code

931 784 333 764 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 343 US$/kg 713 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/unit 752 US$/kg US$/kg

197

Iceland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Iceland decreased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 4.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.9 percent to reach 5.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -394.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Iceland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Iceland decreased moderately by 9.2 percent, reaching 4.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.9 percent and reached 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

09

20

08

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−8

20

−6

07

−4

(na)

20

−2

Trade Balance

(na)

06

0

Imports

20

2

05

4

04

6

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.0, 39.1 and 5.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Spain, accounting for respectively 27.0, 11.4 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 342.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

20

Trade Balance

20

8

Imports

20

Exports




Remaining ( 37.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals......................................

198

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 051.3 1 503.6 838.7 471.0 354.7 136.1 173.4 160.3 157.6 86.4 90.9

4 722.0 1 493.5 780.8 366.6 326.2 222.3 140.3 164.0 143.6 90.9 93.0

4 449.7 1 247.7 869.5 354.3 283.5 121.4 135.7 124.8 133.9 133.9 95.8


2.2 5.5 1.9 5.3 1.7 2.3 2.3

2.1 6.0 2.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 2.0

1.8 6.0 2.3

4.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

3.3 2.5

3.0 2.5

2.4 2.3

US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 684 034 034 035 081 684 684 671 034 411


Iceland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-5.8 -1.3 14.8 -23.4 -3.9 -14.6 11.7 20.5 23.4

100.0 45.0 3.9 1.3 2.1 39.1 5.0 2.6 1.0

5 703.2 553.4 552.8 607.4 531.1 635.4 2 195.5 624.0 3.8


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Other business ( 24.1 %)


Remaining ( 38.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 9.7 9.7 10.6 9.3 11.1 38.5 10.9 0.1


Top partner

(% share in 2014)

7.9 -0.7 -15.8 -8.0 12.1 14.4 18.5 19.4 -44.0



4.6 5.2 -3.4 -4.0 5.7 5.3 9.2 7.3 -24.2


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-3.2 -1.6 -1.8 -13.1 -13.4 -4.4 -1.7 -0.2 8.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 449.7 2 003.4 174.4 58.2 94.0 1 737.9 224.0 113.9 43.8

2016 share

0%

2016

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.5, 11.1 and 10.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Norway, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 11.2, 9.4 and 8.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 974.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 941.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 496.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................


2014


5 371.9 881.8 494.9 373.1 216.5 46.5 129.2 105.8 92.2 73.5 56.9

Source: UN Comtrade

5 285.4 617.6 518.4 312.2 291.0 156.6 112.7 97.8 94.2 107.1 93.9


SITC code

5 703.2 US$/kg 334 569.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 522 428.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 778 294.3 thsd US$/unit 781 407.8 17.4 792 208.8 US$/kg 542 149.6 138.8 121.4 752 105.9 764 98.1 41.5 82.4 41.5 thsd US$/unit 793 US$/kg 036 45.7 3.7 3.8 3.1

199

India Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of India decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 260.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.7 percent to reach 356.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 96.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -55.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in India were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 31 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of India increased slightly by 1.5 percent, reaching 157.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.2 percent and reached 81.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 76.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


500

Imports

Trade Balance

400

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

300

100

200 100

50

0

0

−100

−50

(na) (na)

−200

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.1, 16.7 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Arab Emirates and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 14.8, 11.0 and 4.6 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 74.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 31.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

03

05

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−500 04

−150

03

−400

04

−100

−300

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Computer & information ( 47.1 %) Other business ( 19.9 %)

Travel ( 13.3 %) Remaining ( 10.5 %) Transportation ( 9.1 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 317 544.6 264 381.0 260 326.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 60 838.6 30 455.0 26 951.0 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 24 064.5 21 873.3 24 025.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 13 087.6 26.0 26.1 thsd US$/kg 9 991.7 12 554.1 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 10 302.7 11 235.6 11 612.0 26.7 31.1 32.0 US$/kg 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 7 905.7 6 380.1 5 315.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 769.0 5 392.9 6 368.3 5.5 5.1 6.1 thsd US$/unit 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... US$/kg 4 719.1 4 030.6 3 680.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2 433.1 5 311.7 4 335.4 37.4 40.3 thsd US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 4 001.3 3 885.5 4 020.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. US$/kg 4 095.4 3 736.7 3 164.0 3.3 2.8 2.7 HS code

200

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 334 667 897 542 042 781 011 971 784 651


India Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.5 -2.6 -3.0 -11.7 2.1 -1.0 0.1 7.7 -32.3

100.0 10.3 3.9 10.6 14.1 26.1 16.7 16.3 2.0

356 704.8 10 725.6 28 904.0 89 302.4 42 890.5 53 937.2 82 292.4 15 094.5 33 558.1



Travel ( 18.2 %)

Remaining ( 20.2 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

40

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

0 −6

0 −8

100.0 3.0 8.1 25.0 12.0 15.1 23.1 4.2 9.4


Top partner

00

-8.7 11.0 -10.6 -14.7 -8.4 -3.7 2.3 0.6 -26.8



-7.6 13.7 -5.8 -16.7 -0.9 0.0 1.0 -4.4 -15.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-2.6 -1.1 -15.9 -15.5 1.5 0.3 2.2 -0.4 18.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

260 326.9 26 760.7 10 030.3 27 704.5 36 688.9 68 058.0 43 358.4 42 562.8 5 163.3

2016 share

80

2016

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.0, 23.1 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.9, 6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 29.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 15.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value SITC 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 code 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 459 369.5 390 744.7 356 704.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 135 826.2 72 321.7 60 869.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 333 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 31 039.7 34 999.5 22 944.5 33.5 34.7 thsd US$/kg 971 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 21 609.7 16 405.1 18 970.7 667 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 13 432.3 15 814.0 14 728.0 764 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 16 395.3 14 115.0 12 707.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321 US$/kg 343 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 627.2 11 868.1 9 586.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 599.3 10 852.2 10 613.4 931 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... US$/kg 422 6 551.4 5 922.1 5 641.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. US$/unit 752 4 530.2 5 220.5 4 605.3 81.6 89.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 334 4 203.1 3 986.0 3 685.8 0.9 0.6 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

201

Indonesia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Indonesia decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 144.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 135.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 8.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -12.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Indonesia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Indonesia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 21.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.8 percent and reached 30.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 8.4 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


250

Imports

Trade Balance

200

Exports

40

Imports

Trade Balance

30

150

20

100 50

10

0

0

−50

−10

(na) (na)

−100

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 22.0, 19.3 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Palm oil and its fractions" (HS code 1511) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.2, 10.5 and 10.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 10.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

07

20

05

03

06

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

08

07

10

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−40 05

−250 04

−30

03

−200

04

−20

−150



Remaining ( 11.6 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 176 036.2 150 366.3 144 489.8 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 17 464.9 15 385.3 14 365.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 18 697.8 14 717.3 12 898.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 180.3 10 340.8 US$/kg 7 036.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 9 271.2 6 479.4 5 196.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. US$/kg 4 744.8 3 701.5 3 372.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 2 114.6 3 287.9 4 078.8 10.3 16.9 16.6 thsd US$/kg 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... US$/kg 1 683.6 3 277.2 3 481.6 2.4 1.9 1.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 641.6 2 430.6 2 565.8 14.8 14.7 14.4 thsd US$/unit 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. US$/kg 2 484.4 2 378.3 2 726.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood.............................................. 2 372.5 2 345.9 2 211.6 HS code

SITC code 422 321 343 333 231 897 283 781 422 634

*Merchandise imports data follows special trade system up to 2007.

202

Source: UN Comtrade


Indonesia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-6.6 2.4 -5.9 -18.6 -3.4 -3.0 -2.9 6.4 -7.8

-3.9 0.8 -1.8 -19.6 8.2 -2.3 2.2 3.4 1.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 8.8 22.0 19.3 6.4 13.9 14.0 14.6 1.0

135 652.8 14 399.6 7 253.5 19 241.1 19 969.0 22 669.2 43 641.3 7 309.7 1 169.4




Travel ( 24.2 %)

Remaining ( 13.8 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

30

20

10

0

0 −1

0 −2

0 −3

0

100.0 10.6 5.3 14.2 14.7 16.7 32.2 5.4 0.9


Top partner

60

Exports


-4.9 12.4 -3.4 -23.1 -5.7 -4.4 -3.3 16.7 10.9


Imports

0

-8.3 0.4 -5.8 -18.1 -4.1 -6.7 -9.0 4.0 -15.0


2016 share



−5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

80

144 489.8 12 777.7 31 727.3 27 870.7 9 222.9 20 102.8 20 220.5 21 117.5 1 450.4

2016 share

0%

2016

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.2, 16.7 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.9, 12.7 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 9.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 7.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 178 179.3 142 694.8 135 652.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 26 717.3 14 008.5 9 940.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 13 072.4 8 063.3 6 730.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 855.4 4 315.5 4 185.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2 908.5 2 456.7 2 593.5 9.8 8.5 9.5 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2 387.3 2 082.8 2 408.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 025.0 2 013.0 1 668.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 106.8 1 911.0 1 642.3 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 2 194.9 1 814.0 1 573.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1 879.8 1 469.5 1 534.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1 328.9 1 256.0 2 090.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 334 333 764 784 041 343 752 081 672 061

203

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2011, the value of merchandise exports of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased substantially by 55.8 percent to reach 130.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 24.9 percent to reach 68.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 62.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 55.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Islamic Republic of Iran were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.7 percent and reached 14.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 4.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


150

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

Imports

Trade Balance

15

100

10 50

5 (na) (na) (na)


(na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na)


(na)

−5

−50

−10 −100

−15

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2011, representing respectively 70.5, 11.3 and 7.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2009 to 2011, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, Rest of Europe nes and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 45.6, 18.9 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 3.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.3 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−20 03

−150



Travel ( 36.4 %)

Remaining ( 12.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates............................................................................................ 2713 Petroleum coke and other residues...............................................................................

204

Source: UN Comtrade

2009


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

83 785.0 130 544.0 46 709.4 84 381.6 3 326.2 14 755.6 8 482.5 1 075.7 3 167.2 5 544.8 1 814.4 2 074.8 1 220.1 1 672.7 1 175.3 1 034.8 831.6 1 130.0 1 124.3 789.9 668.1 713.8


0.4

0.7

US$/kg

0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.4 7.8 1.1 0.0 0.5


0.7 1.1 0.3 7.6 1.0 0.1 0.5

SITC code 333 931 334 343 571 512 057 511 281 335


Iran (Islamic Republic of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

55.8 -7.8 -13.9 55.2 26.4 21.2 -6.1 58.0 342.7

100.0 3.6 1.2 70.5 7.0 4.3 1.1 1.0 11.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

68 319.0 7 391.3 4 192.3 973.9 7 449.4 14 125.5 19 334.6 2 078.9 12 773.2







Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0 −1

0

100.0 10.8 6.1 1.4 10.9 20.7 28.3 3.0 18.7


Top partner

%

Exports


24.9 9.8 32.6 -33.9 12.0 5.3 14.9 3.6 188.4


Imports

0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2011 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011

2011

40

130 544.0 4 694.5 1 620.2 92 038.9 9 113.4 5 555.6 1 425.0 1 329.7 14 766.7

2011 share

60

2011

70

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2011, representing respectively 28.3, 20.7 and 18.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2009 to 2011, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, China and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 27.5, 10.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 8.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7206 Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms............................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen.....................................................................................


2009

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

54 697.2 3 977.2 2 479.3 1 977.8 919.6 943.4 942.0 873.0 1 192.2 735.5 777.4

68 319.0 12 773.2 2 867.7 1 613.8 1 294.0 1 120.0 975.4 1 013.9 629.7 844.8 769.3


0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 130.5 130.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 4.1

0.5 5.3


US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 931 672 673 044 542 042 752 714 081 011

205

Iraq Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Iraq decreased substantially by 41.5 percent to reach 49.4 bln US$. Iraq did not report value of merchandise imports for 2015 which, in 2014, was at 37.1 bln US$. In 2015, the value of exports of services of Iraq increased substantially by 28.1 percent, reaching 5.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.8 percent and reached 12.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

80 10

60 40 20

5 (na)

(na)

(na)

0

0 −20

(na) (na) (na) (na)


(na) (na)

(na)

−5

−40 −60

−10

−80

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) was the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015 representing 99.8 percent of exported goods. It was followed by "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) with 0.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top destination for merchandise exports was put as Areas nes accounting for 99.7 percent of total exports, followed by the United Arab Emirates and the Syrian Arab Republic, both accounting for 0.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 653.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 283.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

−100


Transportation ( 23.0 %) Remaining ( 3.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 3403 Lubricating preparations................................................................................................ 4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs......................................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 0504 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish)........................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar...................................................

206

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


89 741.9 89 214.5 335.3 137.3 ... 12.6 7.4 6.4 12.8 1.9 6.0

84 506.0 84 129.8 279.9 43.0 23.1 11.6 6.3 6.8 0.1 3.1 ...

49 402.6 49 058.2 239.3 ... 90.4 8.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 2.2 ...


0.8 0.6 1.9 1.7 0.3 2.6 2.9 0.3 0.3 4.1 4.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 8.3 1.0

0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 5.0 0.1 0.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 333 334 516 597 211 057 611 579 291 335


Iraq Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-41.5 -55.4 -27.8 -41.6 36.0 -94.6

100.0 0.0 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0

37 064.5 2 570.4 1 032.2 8 482.0 2 064.1 12 013.1 9 960.0 942.7



Insurance ( 18.1 %)

Remaining ( 14.7 %)

Travel ( 17.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

−2

−4

−6

−8

0 −1

2

100.0 6.9 2.8 22.9 5.6 32.4 26.9 2.5

Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0)

Top partner

−1

4

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...



... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2014 2013-2014

2014

40

-12.2 -31.7 -14.0 -12.2 -10.4 -52.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

60

49 402.6 3.5 10.8 49 297.5 90.4 0.4

2015 share

0%

2015

2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 32.4, 26.9 and 22.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, United Arab Emirates and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 28.3, 14.9 and 12.3 percent of total imports in 2014. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 6.6 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... 7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................


2012

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

37 064.5 6 387.1 4 051.1 3 899.2 2 093.4 1 729.9 1 701.8 1 400.6 1 068.4 910.5 891.7


1.5

SITC code

343 679 679 334 771 11.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 723 5.5 21.5 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 542 8.6 39.1 thsd US$/unit 786

61.7 3.2


207

Ireland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ireland increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 129.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 77.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 52.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 23.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ireland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ireland decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 142.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 165.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 23.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


150

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

100

100 50

50 (na)

0

0 (na)

−50

−50

−100 −100

−150

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.7, 16.3 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Belgium, accounting for respectively 24.0, 13.9 and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 63.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 32.9 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−200 03

−150


Insurance ( 8.0 %) Remaining ( 18.8 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 118 287.4 124 671.4 129 315.1 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 19 662.2 21 873.9 19 765.0 121.1 137.5 126.5 US$/kg 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 13 926.1 13 571.3 14 438.0 14.8 19.5 thsd US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 5 961.0 8 721.3 10 711.4 4.8 2.9 4.9 thsd US$/kg 3302 Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures........................................................ US$/kg 8 306.9 8 150.0 8 036.8 62.3 59.3 58.7 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 4 386.3 5 656.7 5 491.3 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 4 865.2 4 812.3 5 341.3 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts......................................................................................... 4 478.7 3 700.4 4 532.9 18.9 17.7 16.6 thsd US$/kg 2935 Sulphonamides.............................................................................................................. 3 357.2 4 176.2 4 874.0 19.1 20.6 30.7 thsd US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 738.9 3 545.1 3 200.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 thsd US$/unit 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 18.2 mln US$/unit 170.0 5 733.8 3 704.9 HS code

208

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 542 515 541 551 872 899 515 515 752 792


Ireland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.4 1.3 -5.0 -23.3 1.0 2.2 12.2 3.7 -6.5

3.7 1.8 -12.7 -14.7 3.2 1.2 12.7 2.2 -16.5

100.0 9.8 1.4 0.6 56.7 1.8 16.3 12.6 0.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

76 996.9 8 368.6 1 192.8 4 140.7 16 533.9 5 295.6 30 228.1 9 086.9 2 150.3



Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 45.3 %)


Remaining ( 16.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

70

60

50

40

30

20

0

10

0

0

0

−1

−2

0

Top partner

−3

100.0 10.9 1.5 5.4 21.5 6.9 39.3 11.8 2.8

40

Exports


-1.0 -0.2 -3.5 -26.9 6.8 1.6 -2.3 0.4 20.4


Imports

0

5.1 0.2 -0.8 -18.1 5.8 2.6 16.9 3.9 -4.4


2016 share



−5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

129 315.1 12 611.7 1 772.7 731.3 73 366.1 2 363.4 21 042.4 16 311.8 1 115.6

2016 share

0%

2016

80

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 39.3, 21.5 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Kingdom, the United States and France, accounting for respectively 27.1, 14.4 and 10.0 percent of total imports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 75.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 64.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................


2014


71 049.0 950.7 3 216.1 4 318.6 2 345.1 2 220.1 2 991.9 1 627.0 2 114.3 1 517.6 816.7

Source: UN Comtrade

77 760.4 12 677.5 3 613.6 2 472.6 2 642.4 2 520.7 1 762.9 1 609.3 1 548.6 1 400.6 1 026.2


SITC code

76 996.9 204.6 thsd US$/unit 792 13 223.9 US$/kg 542 2 885.6 64.3 70.9 75.7 US$/kg 334 1 995.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 752 2 541.1 272.6 275.6 196.7 US$/unit 2 760.7 9.4 7.8 6.2 thsd US$/unit 781 931 2 104.6 US$/kg 515 257.4 305.5 1 596.3 US$/kg 333 1 100.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 759 994.7 149.4 162.5 125.9 2 041.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 thsd US$/kg 541

209

Israel Goods Imports: CIF, by origin

Goods Exports: FOB, by sale


Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Israel decreased moderately by 6.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 65.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 5.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 10.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Israel were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Israel increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 35.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.5 percent and reached 23.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 12.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


80

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

40

60

30

40

20

20

10

0

0

−20

−10

−40

−20

−60

−30

−80

−40

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.1, 27.3 and 23.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 28.2, 8.2 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 13.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)







4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................

210

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


68 965.0 20 546.6 3 910.2 3 846.1 4 167.8 2 160.0 1 534.1 1 790.5 1 506.5 1 260.6 963.4

64 062.2 17 609.0 5 578.6 3 764.3 2 115.0 2 539.4 2 521.6 1 589.1 1 441.7 991.0 1 015.2

59 887.8 15 621.2 3 461.0 3 893.8 934.2 2 503.5 2 172.9 1 602.1 1 553.9 899.0 943.5


1.5

1.1

US$/kg

SITC code 667 776 542 598 542 792 764 872 562 591


Israel Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.3 -5.4 -5.9 -11.8 -4.1 -2.1 1.4 3.4 17.3

-6.5 -9.3 -0.2 28.2 -6.7 -9.1 -11.1 7.7 64.2

100.0 2.6 1.4 1.1 23.9 32.1 27.3 9.7 1.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

65 700.3 5 064.7 1 324.2 5 793.6 7 339.9 13 777.6 24 668.5 7 096.4 635.3



Remaining ( 10.0 %)

Travel ( 20.5 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

5

0 −1

−1

0 −2

5

100.0 7.7 2.0 8.8 11.2 21.0 37.5 10.8 1.0


Top partner

%

Exports


5.9 7.0 -6.2 -21.6 -3.1 1.3 22.1 6.9 24.4


Imports

0

-2.6 2.4 -4.4 -22.5 -3.0 -2.1 4.0 4.2 8.9


2016 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

59 887.8 1 578.1 860.6 650.6 14 320.1 19 203.1 16 373.1 5 812.4 1 089.9

2016 share

60

2016

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.5, 21.0 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the United States and China, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.3 and 9.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 9.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.3 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal....................


2014


72 331.8 9 301.2 8 459.6 4 062.9 1 735.4 3 031.8 1 642.9 1 363.9 1 345.9 613.5 929.1

Source: UN Comtrade

62 067.8 6 892.2 4 552.2 3 128.4 2 531.3 1 790.4 1 656.7 1 295.1 1 284.9 766.0 730.1


65 700.3 7 079.5 US$/kg 0.4 3 261.0 0.8 4 960.6 14.6 13.3 15.4 thsd US$/unit 2 724.4 1 720.3 1 612.1 1 334.0 1 296.6 thsd US$/unit 950.7 40.2 40.2 US$/kg 520.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

SITC code 667 333 781 776 334 764 542 752 782 321

211

Italy Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Italy increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 461.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 404.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 57.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 28.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Italy were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Italy decreased substantially by 13.5 percent, reaching 95.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 95.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 111.3 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

150

Imports

Trade Balance

100 50 (na)

0 (na)

−50 −100

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 36.6, 18.1 and 17.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.5, 10.5 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 39.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 23.3 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−150



Travel ( 41.1 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 529 528.7 456 988.7 461 529.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 22 088.8 16 383.0 16 642.6 111.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 17 491.0 13 000.4 10 517.6 0.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 616.4 13 986.6 15 169.9 26.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 14 550.9 12 583.1 12 517.5 8.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 175.5 8 998.8 9 068.4 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 9 141.0 7 693.1 7 587.3 69.2 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 9 026.9 7 577.9 7 242.4 23.0 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 7 918.9 7 017.4 6 910.1 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 7 310.9 6 457.9 6 511.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 6 937.9 6 282.6 6 048.7 7.5 HS code

212

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

85.4 0.5 21.8 6.9

542 334 781 784 931 851 747 821 831 897

US$/kg 68.6 US$/kg 0.4 21.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.2

61.5 63.8 19.4 18.2

US$/pair US$/kg

6.2 4.4 thsd US$/kg


Italy Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.0 3.8 1.5 -18.4 3.9 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.1

100.0 8.3 1.7 2.6 12.5 17.6 36.6 18.1 2.6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

404 578.0 38 815.2 19 909.1 41 138.7 64 663.1 60 292.7 118 216.3 51 914.3 9 628.5


(% share in 2015)



Remaining ( 19.1 %)

Financial ( 5.9 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0

0


30

0

25

0

20

0

15

10

50

0

0 −5

50

00 −1

00

−1

50

100.0 9.6 4.9 10.2 16.0 14.9 29.2 12.8 2.4


Top partner

−2

-1.5 0.2 -5.2 -21.3 0.0 -3.7 6.8 1.3 -0.4




2016 share



-4.6 -1.8 -5.4 -21.6 -2.5 -2.4 1.7 0.2 -8.2

60

-2.1 1.2 -2.7 -19.2 0.1 -3.4 -0.4 -0.3 -13.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

461 529.4 38 123.2 7 757.7 11 932.9 57 805.5 81 367.3 168 707.2 83 640.4 12 195.3

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.2, 16.0 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, France and China, accounting for respectively 15.7, 8.7 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 24.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 23.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 23.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 474 082.6 410 933.3 404 578.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 523.9 23 788.9 18 893.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 22 865.4 22 588.4 27 480.9 17.5 15.1 15.7 thsd US$/unit 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 22 202.8 17 031.5 12 372.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 14 905.7 14 064.0 14 414.3 107.0 106.5 113.1 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 11 598.1 US$/kg 7 006.7 6 264.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7 782.3 8 055.9 7 650.7 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6 956.0 7 349.9 7 834.1 8.4 8.2 8.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 326.6 5 455.4 5 822.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 755.0 4 987.9 4 632.8 166.2 160.9 US$/unit 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 4 910.9 4 828.9 5 035.8 718.0 584.2 604.0 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 781 343 542 334 764 784 931 752 541

213

Jamaica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jamaica decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 3.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -1.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jamaica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Jamaica increased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 897.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.3, 26.2 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined" (HS code 2818) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 39.3, 14.0 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 197.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 185.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−10

20

−8

07

−6

(na)

20

−4

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−2

Imports

20

0

05

2

20

4

04

6

20

8

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

10

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2103 Sauces and preparations therefor................................................................................. 2008 Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants...................................................................

214

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 452.0 537.3 298.6 131.2 50.7 64.0 26.8 15.8 31.8 17.6 12.8

1 262.6 554.9 193.5 129.9 39.7 53.1 23.4 27.0 20.6 14.2 14.6


1 201.8 457.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 172.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 92.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.6 2.9 2.7 2.8 13.0 31.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 29.7 28.8 45.1 50.0 9.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 21.8 5.5 5.9 4.3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 522 334 285 112 931 054 071 661 098 058


Jamaica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.8 35.4 -19.0 -10.1 15.0 12.7 107.2 167.9 -71.3

100.0 26.2 46.3 14.5 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.4 1.4

4 767.1 870.6 75.5 943.2 556.9 573.3 1 247.1 437.8 62.8


-7.7 -4.3 -7.1 -20.7 -11.9 -2.0 8.0 -2.2 -14.3

Trade balance

(% share in 2015)




Insurance ( 7.0 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5

100.0 18.3 1.6 19.8 11.7 12.0 26.2 9.2 1.3


Top partner

−1

-4.5 0.9 -17.1 -17.8 -4.0 -11.4 20.9 -8.3 -59.6




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-8.5 -4.3 -3.7 -18.1 -39.2 22.5 16.5 11.7 -12.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

1 201.8 314.6 556.5 174.7 29.1 39.9 42.0 28.7 16.3

2016 share

60

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.2, 19.8 and 18.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 38.7, 9.1 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 758.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 649.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 234.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher................................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2815 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)...................................................................................


2014


5 835.5 1 218.1 642.6 173.4 137.6 171.9 103.4 71.6 82.7 62.7 63.7

Source: UN Comtrade

4 993.0 685.2 414.3 199.4 141.9 155.4 119.7 70.2 76.6 63.2 43.6


4 767.1 US$/kg 567.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 324.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 382.2 17.0 17.3 17.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 138.4 22.5 60.0 53.8 62.8 83.1 US$/kg 89.9 5.5 6.6 2.1 47.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre US$/kg 62.9 3.2 2.7 2.2 US$/kg 72.8 0.2 0.2 1.5

SITC code 334 333 781 542 931 764 098 512 893 522

215

Japan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Japan increased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 644.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.0 percent to reach 606.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 38.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 60.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Japan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Japan decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 169.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 168.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

600

100

400 200

50

0

0

−200

−50

(na) (na)

−400

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 59.8, 11.3 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 19.8, 17.8 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 41.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 36.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

05

03

06

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−1000 04

−150

03

−800

04

−100

−600





Travel ( 14.7 %)



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 690 217.5 624 873.5 644 932.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 88 542.8 86 047.1 91 900.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 35 844.4 37 036.3 38 182.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 32 493.0 28 614.8 31 667.5 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 25 477.7 23 641.5 24 064.5 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 13 021.3 13 137.5 17 822.4 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 12 245.6 11 000.3 12 183.4 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 11 512.6 10 405.0 9 813.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 13 373.9 9 597.5 7 592.0 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 10 492.5 9 676.2 8 864.1 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 9 046.2 8 420.4 8 857.5 HS code

216

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

18.2 17.3 18.2 thsd US$/unit 781

931 784 776 728 793 726 US$/kg 334 0.9 0.5 0.4 17.4 15.7 16.3 thsd US$/unit 782 776

12.1 11.2 11.9

US$/kg


Japan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-5.2 5.9 -9.9 -8.6 -5.0 -8.8 -5.1 -5.3 2.4

3.2 13.0 -7.0 -17.6 2.3 -5.3 5.1 3.2 10.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 10.0 11.3 59.8 8.0 7.3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

606 924.0 58 373.6 38 869.3 110 875.7 64 899.4 53 552.1 178 979.7 90 499.8 10 874.4




Remaining ( 14.1 %)

Travel ( 9.5 %) Computer & information ( 5.8 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0 25

0

0

20

0

15

10

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

00

50 −1

100.0 9.6 6.4 18.3 10.7 8.8 29.5 14.9 1.8


Top partner

%

Exports


-3.0 0.9 -8.4 -13.6 2.0 -4.0 1.3 0.8 -2.5


Imports

−2


2016 share



−2

-9.0 -5.5 -11.1 -22.2 -3.0 -5.3 -1.6 -3.5 -4.6

60

644 932.4 5 574.7 8 879.1 9 371.8 64 316.9 73 136.2 385 518.4 51 334.1 46 801.3

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.5, 18.3 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Australia, accounting for respectively 24.4, 10.3 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 61.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 41.0 bln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 812 184.8 625 568.4 606 924.0 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 130 657.5 45 005.8 50 767.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 84 493.9 50 945.9 34 323.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 25 512.8 22 689.2 23 596.0 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 19 748.7 16 338.4 15 242.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 16 780.9 16 928.0 16 961.0 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 963.4 14 478.4 9 394.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 13 718.1 17 291.2 17 046.9 267.1 339.8 326.4 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 16 808.2 13 503.7 13 239.1 189.0 184.3 183.0 US$/unit 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 15 917.2 US$/kg 9 291.4 7 348.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 460.8 10 695.8 10 572.1 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 343 764 321 776 334 542 752 281 931

217

Jordan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jordan decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 7.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 11.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jordan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Jordan decreased substantially by 12.2 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.3 percent and reached 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


25

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

20

Imports

Trade Balance

6

15

4

10 5

2

0

0

−5

−2

(na) (na)

−10

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.6, 25.0 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other garments, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6114) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, accounting for respectively 18.2, 13.5 and 10.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 577.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−8 05

−25 04

−6

03

−20

04

−4

−15



Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.3 %) Other business ( 9.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6114 Other garments, knitted or crocheted........................................................................... 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................

218

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


8 385.3 1 021.2 602.5 469.7 386.9 399.0 256.2 98.7 297.1 206.0 205.2

7 833.0 1 128.3 620.1 523.4 404.6 331.6 216.6 87.5 152.8 200.1 128.4


7 509.1 1 171.9 23.5 24.5 24.3 433.7 0.9 434.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 468.3 50.1 50.7 51.2 255.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 235.1 20.8 20.1 21.3 406.2 432.6 197.8 604.7 126.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 139.5 108.2 5.5 4.1 3.6


SITC code 845 562 272 542 054 542 792 562 001 773


Jordan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.1 -20.0 -14.5 -19.6 -8.8 -14.3 48.2 0.4 23.4

100.0 16.3 7.4 0.1 27.6 7.9 14.7 25.0 1.0

19 207.0 3 805.7 522.8 2 707.0 2 105.4 2 985.7 4 779.7 1 525.4 775.2



Travel ( 25.6 %) Remaining ( 1.9 %) Other business ( 16.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 19.8 2.7 14.1 11.0 15.5 24.9 7.9 4.0


Top partner

−4

-6.2 4.6 -1.6 -23.4 -2.9 -5.9 1.6 3.4 -38.1



-1.8 3.2 -1.1 -20.3 -0.3 -0.4 9.4 5.4 21.3


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-1.2 -2.3 -9.1 -23.0 -4.8 -5.5 10.7 5.3 -18.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

7 509.1 1 226.7 557.5 8.2 2 071.0 592.7 1 101.0 1 880.3 71.8

2016 share

60

2016

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.9, 19.8 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 15.8, 12.4 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 743.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics.................................................................................


2014


22 740.3 3 421.1 2 313.6 975.3 295.0 543.9 374.1 405.0 376.6 251.5 321.1

Source: UN Comtrade

20 474.9 1 386.5 1 311.4 1 049.1 707.9 865.8 476.4 421.1 387.4 401.6 330.1


19 207.0 US$/kg 815.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 913.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 1 221.9 18.5 20.4 19.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 903.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 468.0 39.5 39.3 40.3 thsd US$/kg 493.9 US$/kg 439.4 41.3 44.1 47.1 307.2 356.1 US$/kg 335.3 8.4 8.4 7.8

SITC code 334 333 781 343 971 764 542 931 782 655

219

Kazakhstan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kazakhstan decreased substantially by 20.0 percent to reach 36.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.6 percent to reach 25.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 11.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 14.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kazakhstan were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kazakhstan decreased slightly by 1.4 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.4 percent and reached 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

80 10

60 40

5

20

(na)

0

0

(na)

−20 −5

−40 −60

−10

−80

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 60.7, 18.3 and 6.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, China and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 19.5, 12.0 and 10.5 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

−100




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes............................................ 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates.......................................................................................

220

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


79 458.7 53 626.9 3 296.6 2 082.9 1 711.6 2 977.2 1 839.5 960.1 1 108.5 587.6 825.2

45 954.4 26 773.0 2 384.8 2 347.8 1 919.7 1 383.9 1 357.2 688.7 404.7 575.7 310.9


36 775.3 19 378.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 1 738.8 0.2 1 771.8 69.4 81.5 60.4 1 824.3 6.6 5.4 4.5 812.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 1 400.2 685.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 386.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 551.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 444.8 1.3 0.8 0.8


SITC code 333 343 525 682 334 671 041 281 686 283


Kazakhstan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-20.0 0.4 -2.8 -28.2 -22.7 3.3 11.4 100.8 -85.3

100.0 5.0 6.4 60.7 6.3 18.3 1.8 1.3 0.1

25 174.8 2 759.5 1 085.9 1 515.9 3 266.3 5 158.5 8 760.8 2 591.3 36.5




Travel ( 20.5 %)

Remaining ( 45.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

0

100.0 11.0 4.3 6.0 13.0 20.5 34.8 10.3 0.1


Top partner

−1

5

-17.6 -11.9 17.2 -9.8 -11.5 -18.4 -24.0 -20.0 -8.6



-13.3 -8.6 -2.3 -25.1 -8.1 -12.4 -15.2 -11.2 -30.7


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-20.5 -9.7 -20.0 -23.3 -10.0 -15.1 -14.7 -5.9 -56.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

36 775.3 1 856.2 2 349.4 22 334.7 2 313.1 6 716.3 678.8 494.4 32.5

2016 share

0%

2016

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.8, 20.5 and 13.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 34.5, 16.6 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


41 295.5 2 330.0 1 412.5 1 108.4 1 064.9 269.7 597.9 633.8 688.6 371.3 630.4

Source: UN Comtrade

30 567.2 873.1 931.8 925.5 718.4 805.8 475.9 468.9 397.0 439.9 312.9


25 174.8 416.3 18.1 11.3 17.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 777.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 695.3 34.5 42.0 33.5 606.0 US$/kg 525.9 1.6 3.5 3.7 US$/kg 483.3 14.7 15.6 18.1 308.9 12.3 0.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 313.1 1.9 1.9 1.5 473.2 274.8 104.5 104.2 US$/unit

SITC code 781 334 542 764 679 747 792 679 343 752

221

Kenya Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kenya was 5.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports was 16.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 10.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kenya were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Kenya decreased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 4.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

5

Imports

Trade Balance

4

15

3

10

2

5 (na) (na)

1

(na) (na) (na)

0

(na) (na)

(na) (na)

(na) (na)

(na) (na)

0 (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na)

−1

−5

−2

−10

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 42.0, 15.0 and 12.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2013, the largest export commodity was "Tea, whether or not flavoured" (HS code 0902) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Uganda, the United Kingdom and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 11.9, 7.9 and 7.7 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 908.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 810.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−5 04

−20 03

−4

04

−3

−15



Travel ( 16.5 %) Remaining ( 7.2 %) Communication ( 13.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0708 Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................

222

Source: UN Comtrade

2011


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

5 537.0 1 218.2 480.0 203.7 190.8 126.7 107.8 103.6 103.4 90.6 88.9


2.7

4.0

US$/kg US$/kg

3.8 3.0

US$/kg US$/kg

0.1

US$/kg

2.6

US$/kg

SITC code 074 292 334 071 054 523 661 122 893 971


Kenya Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

5.5 5.6 3.8 3.9 1.5 6.7 -1.8 8.1 56.9

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 42.0 15.0 3.9 8.8 12.8 3.9 10.6 3.0

16 394.5 1 170.7 859.1 3 870.3 2 282.5 2 627.4 4 623.7 794.6 166.0




Remaining ( 3.8 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %) Insurance ( 7.0 %)

Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.2 %) Travel ( 7.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

2

1

1.5

0

0.5

.5

−1

−0

.5

−2

−1

.5

−3

100.0 7.1 5.2 23.6 13.9 16.0 28.2 4.8 1.0


Top partner

−2

.5

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...



12.6 -0.3 10.3 15.3 14.5 16.9 10.5 17.5 276.9


2013 share



Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

60

5 537.0 2 327.2 830.1 218.3 485.8 710.0 213.8 586.2 165.5

2013 share

10

2013

2.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.2, 23.6 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 18.3, 12.9 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 440.4 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 235.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers......................................................................................


2011

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

16 394.5 3 231.6 518.9 496.4 476.5 407.2 381.3 355.0 256.3 231.4 230.7


SITC code 334

US$/kg 422 0.9 6.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 0.8 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 24.8 US$/kg 0.4 36.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.5

764 673 542 041 722 562

223

Kiribati Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kiribati increased substantially by 14.8 percent to reach 6.7 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 10.5 percent to reach 97.1 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 90.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -41.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kiribati were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Kiribati decreased substantially by 12.5 percent, reaching 12.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.6 percent and reached 53.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 41.7 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

Exports

80

Imports

Trade Balance

60 40 20 (na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na) (na)

0 (na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na) (na)

−20 −40 −60

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 49.4, 32.5 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil" (HS code 1513) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, Morocco and Marshall Islands, accounting for respectively 30.0, 27.1 and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 3.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.9 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−80 20

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

Exports




Remaining ( 11.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7616 Other articles of aluminium...........................................................................................

224

Source: UN Comtrade

2011


8.6 5.8 0.0 0.8 ... 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 ... 0.0

5.8 3.8 0.0 0.9 ... 0.2 ... ... 0.1 0.0 0.1


6.7 2.3 1.1 2.2 0.3 7.9 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 8.3 ... 624.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5

2.1

US$/kg

7.6 18.0 2.0 0.6 1.7 0.9

0.5

SITC code

0.5

422 334 US$/kg 035 US$/kg 223 US$/kg 081 US$/kg 292 thsd US$/unit 793 931 034 US$/kg 699


Kiribati Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

1.6 -25.3 11.2 ... -4.4 -32.3 -3.9 -24.4

14.8 -41.2 -13.2 > -49.4 38.2 -84.5 -32.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 11.6 49.4 32.5 1.0 4.1 0.6 0.8

97.1 34.5 2.3 18.8 3.4 9.7 22.0 5.2 1.3



Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 45.3 %) Construction ( 20.3 %)

Remaining ( 5.1 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

0

5

−2

0

−2

−3

−3

5

Top partner

0

100.0 35.6 2.4 19.4 3.5 9.9 22.6 5.3 1.3

40

Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4

-10.5 -3.9 8.2 5.3 -21.8 -50.5 -1.1 0.6 -11.8


Imports

5

9.7 5.4 20.2 14.6 2.6 10.8 11.9 12.7 40.0


2013 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

60

6.7 0.8 3.3 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1

2013 share

0%

2013

5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 35.6, 22.6 and 19.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and Fiji, accounting for respectively 28.8, 18.0 and 14.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 24.3 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 10.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 11.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................


2011


91.7 17.3 10.3 3.8 5.5 3.2 2.7 0.1 2.0 0.6 1.7

Source: UN Comtrade

108.6 17.6 8.4 5.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 6.9 2.2 1.1 1.5


97.1 18.5 8.5 1.0 3.7 43.4 3.0 0.9 2.2 6.5 2.1 0.8 0.2 6.8 2.0 20.8 3.4 304.5 1.5 2.3

0.9 0.8 48.0 45.4 0.8 0.7

15.7 6.1 0.7 0.7 7.0 8.2 17.6 20.5 90.0 427.6 2.3 2.2

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg

SITC code 334 042 122 061 017 046 793 292 793 012

225

Korea, Republic of Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Korea decreased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 495.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 406.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 89.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 64.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Korea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Korea decreased substantially by 14.7 percent, reaching 103.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.1 percent and reached 103.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 770.8 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

14

15

20

20

12

13

20

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 58.7, 13.1 and 12.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 25.5, 13.0 and 5.7 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 32.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 27.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

06

Exports



Travel ( 14.8 %)



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 573 074.8 526 753.0 495 417.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 51 543.9 52 173.4 52 280.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 44 816.4 41 720.6 37 496.4 16.4 17.3 15.1 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 49 097.8 30 621.7 25 528.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 27 665.7 29 855.5 24 738.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 24 265.3 23 053.4 21 837.9 8.3 8.1 7.7 US$/kg 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 21 838.1 21 570.4 25 139.7 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 24 884.2 21 487.1 16 128.7 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 16 329.6 16 487.3 7 727.8 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 10 659.4 US$/kg 8 317.4 7 926.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... US$/kg 7 240.0 6 013.0 6 365.6 28.3 38.6 42.2 HS code

226

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 776 781 334 764 784 793 871 793 511 764


Korea, Republic of Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.5 2.2 -8.6 -16.8 -0.8 -3.8 0.2 -4.9 -20.7

-5.9 8.2 -5.5 -17.0 0.9 -3.6 -6.4 -10.0 23.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 1.4 1.1 5.5 12.0 13.1 58.7 8.0 0.3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

406 181.9 23 935.4 24 882.4 81 756.5 42 645.3 47 431.1 142 496.9 42 054.9 979.5






Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

40

0 20

0 15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00

100.0 5.9 6.1 20.1 10.5 11.7 35.1 10.4 0.2


Top partner

%


60

Exports

−1

-6.9 0.5 -9.6 -20.9 -1.5 -5.8 -2.0 1.8 -25.2


Imports

50


2016 share



−1

-6.0 1.8 -11.1 -18.6 -2.4 -4.4 2.7 2.6 -10.6

80

495 417.7 6 869.8 5 265.2 27 492.2 59 449.5 64 807.4 290 689.7 39 595.9 1 248.1

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.1, 20.1 and 11.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.5, 10.8 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 30.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 29.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 25.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 525 557.0 436 486.9 406 181.9 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 94 971.6 55 119.7 44 294.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 29 927.3 31 608.5 29 919.1 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 36 585.9 21 556.1 14 884.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 29 661.9 15 064.8 11 744.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9 569.4 11 828.6 12 127.5 US$/kg 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 11 995.4 9 867.3 9 232.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 086.5 9 936.1 9 342.0 23.7 25.2 22.8 thsd US$/unit 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 7 735.6 7 692.1 9 893.6 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... US$/kg 8 492.0 4 900.6 4 052.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 185.4 4 991.1 5 591.8 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 776 343 334 764 321 781 728 281 752

227

Kuwait Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Kuwait decreased substantially by 45.5 percent to reach 55.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 31.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kuwait were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kuwait decreased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 11.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 25.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 13.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20 15 10 (na)

(na)

(na)

5

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

(na)

(na)

(na)

−5 −10 −15 −20

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 89.1, 5.0 and 2.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 92.8, 1.1 and 0.9 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−25



Remaining ( 13.9 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 114 404.1 101 132.0 55 161.6 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 79 041.0 69 298.2 34 142.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 980.5 22 828.9 12 986.0 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 764.8 2 386.1 1 856.5 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 1 149.9 994.6 834.2 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1 419.2 823.6 649.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 506.6 569.6 652.1 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 34.5 714.3 288.8 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 402.7 328.6 262.6 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 236.8 324.3 204.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 290.0 217.6 183.7 HS code

228

Source: UN Comtrade


0.8 0.9

0.7 0.8

1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 19.5 6.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 14.9 8.1 45.6 43.2

US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 0.4 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 1.0 19.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.9 US$/kg 0.3 15.4 thsd US$/unit

3.4 thsd US$/kg

SITC code 333 334 343 512 571 781 511 562 782 897


Kuwait Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-45.5 5.7 -30.4 -48.0 -15.6 -38.8 -1.8 -0.5 >

100.0 0.9 0.3 89.1 5.0 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.4

31 907.2 4 887.5 833.1 194.2 3 367.2 4 702.0 12 398.4 4 819.1 705.8


6.1 5.0 11.3 5.3 6.7 -0.1 7.0 10.2 17.7

Trade balance






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

−5

−6

100.0 15.3 2.6 0.6 10.6 14.7 38.9 15.1 2.2


Top partner

−7

1.3 3.8 14.8 -4.7 5.2 -4.3 1.1 2.0 -5.4




2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-14.4 16.2 -12.1 -15.7 -3.7 -7.6 17.3 19.2 153.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

55 161.6 512.1 152.8 49 145.5 2 780.6 356.4 1 480.8 514.7 218.6

2015 share

60

2015

3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 38.9, 15.3 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.6, 9.7 and 9.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 12.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.4 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25.....................


2013


29 645.6 4 055.9 1 164.0 771.3 795.9 554.9 479.1 428.9 506.5 383.0 274.9

Source: UN Comtrade

31 488.7 3 871.7 1 327.2 757.9 740.1 665.1 492.6 467.0 455.9 346.4 374.1


31 907.2 3 566.8 27.6 27.8 25.4 1 551.9 838.6 113.0 117.3 110.5 657.2 54.7 39.4 679.7 49.2 51.9 15.3 540.5 11.2 19.1 14.6 458.2 293.2 233.8 250.0 353.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 387.3 1.5 1.6 0.7 368.8 17.8 11.7 13.3

SITC code

thsd US$/unit 781 764 US$/kg 542 thsd US$/kg 971 thsd US$/kg 897 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 773 US$/kg 679 US$/kg 723

229

Kyrgyzstan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kyrgyzstan decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 1.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kyrgyzstan were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kyrgyzstan decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 843.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.7 percent and reached 957.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 113.7 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

Imports

Trade Balance

1 0.5 (na)

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

−0.5 −1

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 54.1, 10.9 and 10.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Switzerland, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 42.2, 13.2 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 425.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 174.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 65.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

09

20

08

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5



Remaining ( 21.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................

230

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

1 441.5 665.4 131.5 69.0 43.8 19.1 38.9 23.5 31.6 15.9 16.9

1 423.0 701.6 68.1 38.2 55.0 67.8 43.3 37.3 12.0 19.1 12.9


SITC code

37.8 40.3 thsd US$/kg 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.8 2.5 301.3 428.2

8.7 4.5 1.2 1.3 19.8 8.5

971 931 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 054 US$/kg 289 mln US$/unit 792 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 784 US$/kg 263 US$/kg 122


Kyrgyzstan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.3 2.0 73.6 -34.9 2.5 -1.7 -17.4 20.8 -3.4

100.0 10.1 7.9 3.4 1.1 5.1 10.9 7.3 54.1

3 844.5 414.2 133.2 401.7 436.5 796.0 815.0 726.3 121.6



Travel ( 32.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0.6

0.4

0 0.2

.4

.2 −0

−0

−1 −0 .8 −0 .6

.4

.2 −1

.6

−1

.8

100.0 10.8 3.5 10.4 11.4 20.7 21.2 18.9 3.2


Top partner

−1

-5.5 -19.1 10.2 -48.4 -2.4 -9.0 2.2 78.4 -7.2



-8.0 -12.8 -6.6 -23.4 -5.3 -2.2 -11.9 9.8 27.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-4.1 -10.2 -3.1 -27.4 -6.4 -12.9 -7.5 -13.4 5.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

1 423.0 144.2 112.6 48.9 16.1 73.2 154.7 103.6 769.7

2016 share

60

2016

0.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 21.2, 20.7 and 18.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, accounting for respectively 31.5, 26.2 and 16.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 438.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 305.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 22.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics............................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................


2014

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

4 068.1 643.3 59.7 134.2 113.7 51.1 124.6 59.3 39.6 53.2 61.3

3 844.5 329.0 202.3 107.0 121.3 110.4 28.1 68.2 83.3 43.3 31.6


0.4 0.3 2.8 20.1 12.9 3.1

1.8 2.2

2.3 0.6

US$/kg US$/pair US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

2.5 6.9 mln US$/unit US$/kg 9.5 9.3 US$/kg 0.2 0.2

SITC code 334 851 542 931 653 674 764 792 122 041

231

Latvia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Latvia decreased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 11.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Latvia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Latvia decreased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 4.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.0 percent and reached 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

5

Imports

Trade Balance

4

15

3

10

2

5

1

0

0

−5

−1

(na) (na)

−2

−10

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 22.3, 17.9 and 16.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Lithuania, Estonia and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 11.9 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 895.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 689.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−5 04

−20 03

−4

04

−3

−15



Travel ( 20.9 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport...............

232

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


13 602.8 801.3 743.1 816.3 693.7 519.6 357.0 356.4 329.0 266.8 254.9

11 491.2 701.6 645.1 433.9 497.1 328.3 375.9 322.5 313.5 268.3 227.9


11 433.1 553.5 US$/m3 653.8 266.4 214.7 205.4 784.9 US$/kg 0.5 293.8 0.9 308.6 16.8 11.0 11.4 US$/litre US$/kg 381.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 402.5 157.0 140.8 153.2 US$/kg 331.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 261.1 421.7 342.3 344.3 US$/unit 251.4 20.6 19.5 21.2 thsd US$/unit

SITC code 764 248 931 334 112 041 542 246 761 781


Latvia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-0.5 1.2 -4.1 -29.7 7.8 -2.6 -5.5 -1.9 73.1

100.0 16.8 13.2 4.4 8.5 17.9 22.3 9.7 7.2

13 595.8 1 910.1 525.6 1 156.5 1 637.1 1 876.2 3 789.7 1 348.3 1 352.2


-4.1 -0.7 -13.1 -19.3 0.1 -3.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6

Trade balance




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

−8

0

2

100.0 14.0 3.9 8.5 12.0 13.8 27.9 9.9 9.9


Top partner

−1

-1.8 4.9 -10.1 -26.9 0.9 -6.4 -6.8 -2.3 71.3




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-2.6 -3.3 -3.4 -15.8 2.0 -6.9 2.9 0.8 1.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

11 433.1 1 922.9 1 506.1 500.5 971.8 2 046.6 2 548.2 1 110.9 826.1

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 14.0 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Lithuania, Germany and Poland, accounting for respectively 17.5, 11.5 and 11.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 806.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 614.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 532.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................


2014


16 798.4 1 568.3 1 339.8 797.1 570.6 506.0 628.6 258.4 213.8 181.9 186.8

Source: UN Comtrade

13 850.0 1 108.4 776.4 662.1 476.8 443.8 415.5 255.2 200.3 183.9 176.3


13 595.8 US$/kg 0.4 799.2 0.9 1 329.6 544.2 590.6 23.1 19.5 20.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 504.1 91.2 79.3 92.5 US$/kg 320.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 261.0 326.6 285.4 287.3 US$/unit 213.1 154.1 127.8 126.8 US$/unit 194.2 14.1 11.9 12.2 US$/litre US$/kg 196.4 9.3 8.6 9.1

SITC code 334 931 764 781 542 343 761 752 112 784

233

Lebanon Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Lebanon decreased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 3.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.5 percent to reach 20.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 17.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -8.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lebanon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lebanon increased moderately by 7.1 percent, reaching 15.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


25

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

20

Imports

Trade Balance

15

15

10

10

5

5

(na) (na)

(na)

0

0 (na) (na)

−5

(na)

−5

−10

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 22.3, 14.6 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic, accounting for respectively 13.3, 9.2 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.0 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

13

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−20 05

−25 04

−15

03

−20

04

−10

−15


Travel ( 43.6 %)


Financial ( 15.0 %) Remaining ( 9.7 %) Communication ( 6.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter...................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 3103 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, phosphatic.................................................................. 8418 Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment.........................

234

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


4 446.2 1 396.1 157.2 197.5 72.4 144.0 133.8 74.7 105.9 85.2 57.1

3 937.1 558.7 187.9 110.2 298.6 136.4 147.0 73.8 81.8 72.9 53.8


3 312.2 365.8 46.5 41.4 36.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 96.9 6.4 5.9 5.3 91.1 US$/kg 19.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 109.3 US$/kg 85.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 112.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 56.9 43.5 44.3 27.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 72.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 54.7

SITC code 971 288 667 334 716 282 892 897 562 741


Lebanon Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-15.9 7.9 -38.2 -90.4 10.7 -6.1 -11.8 7.4 -34.1

100.0 22.3 8.1 1.0 14.0 14.5 14.4 14.6 11.2

20 487.4 3 276.0 648.3 4 746.2 2 522.7 3 099.2 3 717.2 1 808.7 669.0




Remaining ( 12.7 %)

Financial ( 12.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

1

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

−5

−6

−7

100.0 16.0 3.2 23.2 12.3 15.1 18.1 8.8 3.3


Top partner

−8

-3.5 5.9 10.9 -5.1 3.2 -0.7 -14.7 2.3 -22.4



3.3 5.8 6.6 6.6 7.1 3.2 -2.4 2.9 -4.6


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

40

-6.1 11.0 -7.7 54.8 4.9 -6.2 -10.7 -11.9 -18.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

3 312.2 739.0 267.7 32.3 462.2 480.6 476.3 483.4 370.8

2014 share

0%

2014

2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 23.2, 18.1 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Italy and the United States, accounting for respectively 10.3, 8.3 and 8.1 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7228 Other bars and rods of other alloy steel........................................................................ 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................


2012


21 146.5 5 517.5 1 101.5 831.4 1 186.4 280.9 270.3 309.2 279.7 224.0 139.0

Source: UN Comtrade

21 234.2 4 664.7 1 168.2 935.7 852.1 478.2 277.3 242.1 198.8 226.1 314.1


20 487.4 US$/kg 4 418.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1 086.3 21.4 20.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 973.2 115.7 116.7 110.6 657.9 47.6 43.6 38.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 492.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1 thsd US$/unit 342.7 US$/kg 188.4 21.5 21.9 20.9 224.2 US$/kg 225.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 174.2

SITC code 334 781 542 971 676 001 122 667 343 764

235

Lesotho Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Lesotho decreased substantially by 11.9 percent to reach 678.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 916.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -1.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lesotho were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lesotho increased substantially by 52.8 percent, reaching 45.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 318.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 272.8 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


2

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

400

1.5

300

1

200

Imports

Trade Balance

100

0.5 (na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

0

0

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 60.1, 14.3 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc" (HS code 6203) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, the United States and Belgium, accounting for respectively 53.5, 36.8 and 3.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 34.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.3 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 2.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

20

15

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−400 08

−2 07

−300

06

−1.5

05

−200

04

−1

03

−100

16

(na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

20

(na) (na) (na)

−0.5





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6203 Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc.................................................................... 2201 Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow............................................................. 6104 Womens, girls suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crocheted................................................. 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knitted or crocheted............................................... 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 8538 Parts for electrical switches, protectors, connectors.................................................... 6204 Women's or girls' suits, jacket, dress, skirt, etc........................................................... 6105 Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted................................................................... 5101 Wool, not carded or combed......................................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................

236

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


503.3 52.0 60.1 29.8 26.1 78.2 39.7 24.9 13.0 16.5 11.4

770.1 139.5 67.5 64.9 56.2 34.5 40.2 53.2 36.0 17.3 21.4


678.2 110.4 64.5 77.7 33.1 11.7 12.1 12.6 2.1 34.7 33.0 43.7 36.1 1.8 33.3 5.2 5.4 6.5

US$/unit

US$/kg US$/unit

SITC code 841 111 844 845 931 772 842 843 268 845


Lesotho Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

29.0 31.1 10.2 -2.9 -18.5 33.0 -6.2 58.4 59.3

-11.9 -10.8 46.6 -27.1 -30.3 -21.3 22.3 -12.9 -94.1

100.0 14.3 6.1 0.1 0.1 7.5 11.4 60.1 0.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

1 594.2 314.3 69.9 193.5 161.6 316.0 290.1 187.8 61.1


10.6 10.7 22.4 14.2 15.8 27.3 8.6 5.4 -18.9

Trade balance






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

0.2

.4

.2 −0

−0

.6 −0

.8 −0

−1

.4

.2 −1

100.0 19.7 4.4 12.1 10.1 19.8 18.2 11.8 3.8


Top partner

%

Exports

Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −1

9.2 -4.3 2.6 -4.0 7.9 26.3 18.1 22.1 -1.9


Imports

.6


2012 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

40

678.2 97.3 41.4 0.8 0.6 50.9 77.6 407.7 2.1

2012 share

60

2012

0.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 19.8, 19.7 and 18.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, Other Asia nes and China, accounting for respectively 88.5, 3.4 and 1.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 174.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 56.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 43.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude................................................... 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 8703 Motor vehicles for transport of persons (except buses)............................................... 8708 Parts and accessories for motor vehicles...................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0207 Meat, edible offal of domestic poultry.......................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5209 Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2................................................................ 3923 Containers, bobbins and packages, of plastics.............................................................


2010


1 276.6 61.4 31.0 20.3 26.7 16.0 31.2 21.7 17.2 31.4 15.9

Source: UN Comtrade

1 459.7 156.0 62.3 30.9 25.4 32.1 29.9 26.2 24.7 10.4 14.1


1 594.2 150.9 1.0 61.1 44.1 12.0 26.2 12.2 29.1 1.4 14.0 24.5 29.5 29.6 6.5 38.8 4.0

0.8 1.2 12.4 13.5 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.7 6.6 8.5 4.4 3.9

SITC code

US$/kg

334 931 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 784 US$/kg 263 343 US$/kg 012 782 US$/kg 652 US$/kg 893

237

Lithuania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Lithuania decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 25.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.4 percent to reach 27.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lithuania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lithuania decreased substantially by 15.1 percent, reaching 6.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.0 percent and reached 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


40

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

30

6

20

4

10

2

0

0

−10

−2

−20

−4

−30

−6

−40

−8

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 18.5, 17.2 and 16.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Latvia and Poland, accounting for respectively 16.4, 9.6 and 9.0 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 583.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms............................ 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................

238

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


32 394.3 5 372.1 1 206.4 799.4 646.0 570.7 656.1 646.3 458.1 416.2 357.6

25 411.0 3 891.8 1 052.4 532.8 504.0 564.2 578.3 449.8 434.4 361.2 333.2


25 025.2 3 154.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 1 105.0 569.0 594.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 607.6 147.6 137.4 132.9 352.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 451.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 402.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 392.0 414.8 17.4 10.0 11.0

US$/kg

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 334 821 931 041 542 562 574 562 821 122


Lithuania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.5 -0.5 -7.5 -17.2 0.7 5.2 0.5 5.6 6.1

100.0 17.2 4.9 13.7 15.0 11.4 18.5 16.9 2.3

27 501.0 3 208.8 1 255.0 4 809.5 4 061.0 3 575.6 7 146.0 2 374.3 1 070.8



Travel ( 20.5 %)

Remaining ( 12.2 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5

100.0 11.7 4.6 17.5 14.8 13.0 26.0 8.6 3.9


Top partner

−1

0

-2.4 -6.8 0.9 -15.3 -3.3 1.9 5.2 4.4 3.7



-3.9 -3.8 1.0 -18.5 0.1 1.0 3.5 7.9 3.4


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-4.2 -3.1 -2.4 -17.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.6 3.0 0.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

25 025.2 4 316.8 1 230.3 3 431.6 3 759.3 2 854.0 4 633.8 4 227.3 572.0

2016 share

0%

2016

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.0, 17.5 and 14.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, Germany and Poland, accounting for respectively 17.8, 11.4 and 10.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 950.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 571.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 2917 Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides.......................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


35 217.4 5 643.5 1 415.3 1 093.8 866.4 969.2 1 203.6 416.4 284.8 468.6 342.8

Source: UN Comtrade

28 176.4 3 217.2 1 167.5 1 026.2 853.7 762.4 879.5 480.8 408.2 319.4 318.4


SITC code

27 501.0 US$/kg 333 2 913.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 334 961.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 931 1 065.5 US$/kg 542 875.0 80.5 72.3 67.6 853.3 8.6 9.0 9.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 464.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 764 511.9 633.4 38.9 40.7 46.2 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 513 332.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 752 337.1 139.7 119.5 140.3 US$/unit

239

Luxembourg Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Luxembourg increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 12.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 19.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 6.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Luxembourg were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Luxembourg decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 96.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.1 percent and reached 72.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 24.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.8, 27.0 and 10.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel" (HS code 7216) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and Belgium, accounting for respectively 27.2, 14.2 and 12.5 percent of total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 53.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.2 bln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30

06

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Financial ( 55.2 %)


Remaining ( 19.5 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel................................................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel........................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 4811 Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres........................... 5603 Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium...................................................................................................

240

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


14 790.9 1 066.9 637.4 526.7 594.8 565.0 448.6 437.6 365.1 268.6 332.0

12 625.7 839.7 527.1 442.6 432.5 408.9 365.9 331.9 291.4 299.8 264.7


12 838.4 US$/kg 753.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 524.9 304.6 237.5 227.2 US$/unit 505.6 18.1 7.7 12.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 396.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 430.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 451.6 US$/kg 229.0 8.6 7.0 6.3 US$/kg 317.8 2.8 2.2 2.1 US$/kg 299.1 6.7 5.8 6.1 US$/kg 224.3 2.3 2.1 1.8

SITC code 676 625 781 674 676 931 024 641 657 684


Luxembourg Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.7 -0.4 -11.2 -49.5 7.0 -5.1 2.8 -3.3 2.4

1.7 -11.6 1.5 -86.7 -4.7 -2.2 13.9 0.5 37.5

100.0 9.3 2.5 0.1 10.4 37.8 27.0 8.3 4.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

19 123.6 2 317.3 1 254.6 1 080.6 2 179.5 3 008.9 6 537.2 1 935.2 810.2



(% share in 2015) Financial ( 54.3 %)


Remaining ( 21.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

15

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

Top partner

%


100.0 12.1 6.6 5.7 11.4 15.7 34.2 10.1 4.2

40

Exports

−1

-0.9 -0.3 -4.5 -20.7 -1.6 0.7 3.0 4.8 -9.7


Imports

0

-5.8 -0.8 -12.0 -21.4 0.3 -4.4 -3.4 -1.5 -16.2


2016 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

12 838.4 1 189.2 317.8 8.1 1 331.5 4 858.0 3 470.2 1 068.3 595.2

2016 share

80

2016

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.2, 15.7 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Belgium and France, accounting for respectively 24.1, 23.2 and 12.6 percent of total imports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 39.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 13.0 bln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 7602 Aluminium waste and scrap.......................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


23 850.0 2 082.5 2 289.1 1 411.4 1 177.4 765.7 389.9 370.1 392.4 272.4 237.6

Source: UN Comtrade

19 296.3 1 663.4 1 334.4 1 106.3 830.1 494.6 343.9 304.2 303.7 243.6 216.7


SITC code

19 123.6 1 892.0 30.9 11.4 23.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 1 053.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 725.6 56.5 46.1 25.0 mln US$/unit 792 931 749.3 US$/kg 282 451.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 542 353.3 14.1 10.2 96.0 764 310.6 US$/kg 024 250.8 6.7 5.4 5.5 US$/kg 288 213.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 752 228.4 369.6 283.7 151.3 US$/unit

241

Madagascar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Madagascar increased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 708.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -532.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Madagascar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Madagascar decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 70.8 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


4

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

3

Imports

Trade Balance

1

2 0.5

1

(na) (na) (na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na)

−1

−0.5

−2 −1

−3 −4

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.4, 25.4 and 22.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought nickel" (HS code 7502) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 22.5, 10.7 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 573.7 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 427.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 131.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5


Travel ( 45.4 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 8105 Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy.......................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6214 Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like............................................... 2614 Titanium ores and concentrates....................................................................................

242

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 243.2 601.3 118.2 139.6 114.2 87.5 98.6 83.7 65.6 66.0 60.7

2 164.5 550.6 208.5 142.1 161.6 95.2 66.1 63.8 58.3 38.5 32.4

2 256.4 400.5 408.3 144.6 149.9 78.9 94.9 55.0 66.8 45.8 40.3


SITC code

16.6 11.6 9.5 50.2 74.7 253.8

683 075 845 075 689 036 334 841 846 287

33.1 9.7 30.1 9.4 1.3

0.2

7.9 7.2 27.5 24.2 9.3 10.1 1.0 0.6 0.2

0.2

US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

US$/kg


Madagascar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

16.5 21.3 -8.2 -9.4 30.3 36.8 9.9 10.7 55.8

4.2 31.9 -1.5 -13.5 4.2 -23.2 1.2 11.6 69.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 37.4 6.2 2.5 2.7 25.4 1.5 22.8 1.6

2 965.3 358.8 284.7 479.1 351.8 701.6 555.8 206.5 26.8


2.8 0.5 15.8 -6.1 7.2 5.5 1.0 7.8 21.2

Trade balance


Travel ( 10.0 %) Remaining ( 6.5 %) Communication ( 7.4 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0

0.2

.2

.4

−0

.6

−0

100.0 12.1 9.6 16.2 11.9 23.7 18.7 7.0 0.9


Top partner

%

Exports


0.1 4.7 -4.4 -3.6 7.1 3.8 -9.1 12.3 15.9


Imports

.8


2016 share



−0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

2 256.4 844.6 139.6 55.6 60.0 572.8 33.5 513.9 36.5

2016 share

60

2016

1.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.7, 18.7 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United Arab Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 18.1, 10.1 and 6.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 660.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 223.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 133.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................


2014


3 354.8 668.8 149.6 73.2 71.5 72.3 61.9 60.7 69.5 49.3 51.4

Source: UN Comtrade

2 960.9 446.8 96.1 95.9 67.6 53.6 67.7 51.9 44.5 51.3 47.0


2 965.3 US$/kg 439.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 89.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 61.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 US$/kg 73.8 12.1 9.9 10.5 62.9 19.5 21.3 18.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 53.8 157.4 147.0 135.1 65.9 US$/kg 46.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 54.8 13.7 12.1 11.3 US$/kg 52.1 0.5 0.4 0.3

SITC code 334 042 274 542 781 268 782 061 652 046

243

Malawi Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Malawi decreased substantially by 19.5 percent to reach 1.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.7 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -412.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malawi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malawi increased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 116.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 291.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.3 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.6, 5.8 and 5.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse" (HS code 2401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Belgium, South Africa and Mozambique, accounting for respectively 10.6, 7.6 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 34.6 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 24.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Trade Balance

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

08

10

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

05

(na)

04

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

Exports

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300 03

Trade Balance

20

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 29.7 %)



Financial ( 13.3 %) Other business ( 9.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 1202 Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken...... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames.........................

244

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


1 208.0 562.6 114.2 86.0 136.6 60.3 29.0 0.3 5.2 19.4 0.1

1 341.9 639.3 60.9 74.3 40.1 46.1 26.5 63.1 37.4 16.5 52.2


1 080.1 495.1 4.1 2.5 98.1 0.6 0.7 66.8 2.0 1.6 ... 81.0 62.1 10.9 1.3 1.3 58.6 0.7 1.0 34.8 18.7 5.5 303.9 21.4 1.7 1.9 2.9 0.1

3.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.2

SITC code


121 061 074 286 222 054 931 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 263 mln US$/unit 744


Malawi Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-6.7 -6.0 -27.8 -37.3 15.0 4.9 10.7 -8.4 2240.2

-19.5 -5.8 -60.5 -62.4 3.2 -15.4 -61.3 51.3 -44.9

100.0 75.6 5.8 0.0 2.7 2.6 5.7 4.4 3.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

2 311.6 217.7 116.5 249.4 657.5 361.3 471.2 188.4 49.7



Travel ( 29.5 %)

Remaining ( 9.0 %)


Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 9.0 %) Insurance ( 7.7 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0

00

00

−1

00

00

−2

−3

00

00

00

−4

−5

−6

100.0 9.4 5.0 10.8 28.4 15.6 20.4 8.2 2.2


Top partner

%

Exports


-16.7 -4.7 -2.5 -33.3 -10.3 -19.1 -19.7 -22.3 13.2


Imports

00

-1.2 -3.9 -6.8 4.2 2.2 -2.5 -5.3 -3.3 115.0


2015 share



−8

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

1 080.1 816.1 63.1 0.2 28.9 28.0 61.9 47.1 34.8

2015 share

60

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.4, 20.4 and 15.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and India, accounting for respectively 19.7, 10.7 and 9.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 86.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 63.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 49.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles.........................................................................


2013


2 844.6 389.2 161.7 211.8 119.8 86.0 87.4 58.9 63.7 55.6 37.2

Source: UN Comtrade

2 774.4 359.2 184.5 134.3 69.2 54.5 40.6 54.5 58.9 54.5 48.7


2 311.6 US$/kg 235.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 US$/kg 147.5 38.0 44.8 28.1 US$/kg 122.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 97.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 53.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 US$/kg 46.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 58.1 7.0 5.6 US$/kg 44.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 49.7 117.7 165.4 422.2 US$/kg 42.5 1.2 1.3 1.3

SITC code 334 542 562 562 121 041 781 661 892 269

245

Malaysia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malaysia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 189.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 168.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malaysia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malaysia decreased substantially by 18.4 percent, reaching 32.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.1 percent and reached 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

15

14

16 20

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−50 05

−250

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−40

Imports

(na)

03

−30

−200

16

−150

15

−20

14

−100

13

−10

12

−50

11

0

10

0

09

10

08

20

50

07

100

06

30

05

150

04

40

03

200

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 43.2, 14.0 and 11.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 9.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

50

04

Trade Balance

20

250

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 15.5 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 234 135.0 200 210.9 189 414.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 31 028.2 27 208.0 26 576.7 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 20 876.8 12 713.2 US$/kg 8 292.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 18 463.8 10 637.2 11 099.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 11 994.8 US$/kg 9 501.1 9 064.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 7 864.2 8 055.6 8 266.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 260.0 7 632.7 7 252.5 62.6 59.4 67.0 US$/unit 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 10 518.3 US$/kg 6 852.9 5 653.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 186.0 3 751.1 3 862.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 4 493.0 3 820.9 3 112.6 48.3 44.6 42.4 4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories................................................................ US$/kg 3 312.1 3 383.9 3 209.3 4.7 5.1 4.8 HS code

246

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 776 343 334 422 776 752 333 764 759 848


Malaysia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.5 1.7 -8.8 -13.1 -0.9 -4.8 -1.4 -0.9 -10.0

-5.4 3.1 -0.6 -19.5 -0.1 -12.4 -2.4 -1.0 17.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 4.5 9.9 14.0 7.6 8.9 43.2 11.3 0.6

168 375.2 12 364.3 7 792.6 17 359.0 17 254.1 21 193.5 76 339.7 13 055.9 3 016.0




Remaining ( 15.2 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

60

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

−4

0

100.0 7.3 4.6 10.3 10.2 12.6 45.3 7.8 1.8


Top partner

−5

-4.4 -3.8 -1.5 -20.2 -2.1 -8.0 -0.1 1.0 -18.0



-3.8 -1.1 -8.7 -11.1 -0.6 -3.4 -3.0 2.0 -6.5


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

80

189 414.1 8 466.2 18 800.2 26 522.9 14 396.2 16 887.4 81 801.6 21 327.9 1 211.6

2016 share

0%

2016

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 12.6 and 10.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 18.6, 11.7 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 10.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 6.0 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 208 823.4 176 174.6 168 375.2 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 29 270.1 24 788.2 24 872.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 22 802.1 14 718.8 11 877.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7 713.5 3 282.2 2 819.2 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 4 171.2 3 853.1 3 562.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 839.8 3 810.8 3 498.4 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 209.8 2 848.3 2 218.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3 219.2 2 695.2 2 353.8 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 630.5 2 569.9 2 565.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2 317.7 2 417.2 2 270.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 145.4 1 915.3 1 840.2 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


0.9 0.7

0.5 0.4

0.4 0.3

40.0 36.7 39.4 73.9 47.4 38.5 92.6 31.7 8.8 8.1 7.4 9.7 8.4 9.3

SITC code

776 334 333 776 764 thsd US$/kg 971 US$/kg 759 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 784 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg US$/kg

247

Maldives Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 139.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -533.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Maldives were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 2.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.6 percent and reached 829.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.1 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 98.6, 1.1 and 0.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Thailand, France and Sri Lanka, accounting for respectively 30.7, 11.3 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 215.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5

07

−2

20

−1.5

06

−1

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−0.5

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

1 0.5

04

1.5

20

2

Exports

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03

Trade Balance

20

2.5

Imports

20

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 0308 Aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs........................................

2014


144.8 49.7 35.9 30.8 15.8 7.4 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.3

144.2 39.0 39.0 35.6 13.9 10.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.6

139.6 47.2 32.7 31.2 15.5 9.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4


1.5 5.2 7.5 6.1 2.8 0.3

1.5 5.1 7.6 4.8 3.1 0.2

1.7 4.1 7.2 5.1 2.2 0.1


4.8 1.0

4.5 1.0 4.8

4.1 1.0


SITC code 034 034 034 037 035 282 034 288 081 036

*Merchandise trade data does not include re-exports. As of 2011, trade in services data reflect the improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics that was implemented in September 2012.

248

Source: UN Comtrade


Maldives Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-3.2 -2.0 -48.0 -66.0 77.7 33.8 -47.1 57.7

100.0 98.6 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

2 128.0 434.2 129.4 247.6 156.3 349.5 593.2 217.8 0.0



Travel ( 28.8 %)


Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0



5 th

10

0

00 −1

00 −2

00 −3

00 −4

00

100.0 20.4 6.1 11.6 7.3 16.4 27.9 10.2 0.0


Top partner

−5

00

12.2 6.1 5.7 -14.2 22.2 25.2 21.5 21.1 -99.0




2016 share



8.2 8.1 16.5 -15.6 15.1 16.7 22.3 12.9 -73.8

%

-3.6 -3.5 -14.2 -31.1 6.3 -1.2 ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

139.6 137.6 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 20.4 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Singapore and India, accounting for respectively 18.7, 16.3 and 11.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 238.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 224.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 213.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................


2014


1 992.7 500.2 34.7 39.8 25.1 70.5 21.2 17.8 22.6 17.0 21.9

Source: UN Comtrade

1 896.9 275.3 48.9 59.2 24.1 8.3 26.1 29.5 21.4 22.9 22.1


2 128.0 US$/kg 239.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 40.6 16.9 4.0 7.4 1.5 mln US$/unit 39.5 US$/kg 7.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 573.5 38.0 US$/m3 37.6 733.8 735.7 628.1 25.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 US$/litre US$/kg 28.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 23.5 2.4 2.1 0.5

SITC code 334 764 792 821 343 792 248 111 661 012

249

Mali Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Mali increased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.3 percent to reach 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 852.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -264.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mali were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Mali increased moderately by 6.4 percent, reaching 456.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


5

Imports

Trade Balance

4

2

3

1.5

2

1

1

0.5

(na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

Exports

2.5

0

Imports

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

0

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−2.5 08

−5 07

−2

06

−1.5

−4

05

−3

04

−1

03

−2

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 65.6, 16.1 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Switzerland and China, accounting for respectively 55.0, 11.8 and 4.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 211.9 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 51.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

(na) (na)

−0.5

20

(na) (na) (na) (na)

20

(na)

−1



Remaining ( 42.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5203 Cotton, carded or combed............................................................................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic.......................................................................

250

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


1 996.3 1 578.7 139.4 30.0 27.9 48.6 28.4 20.5 14.9 0.1 ...

2 374.5 1 691.1 55.6 113.7 149.3 54.7 55.5 15.9 17.8 17.6 23.8


2 610.4 1 709.3 32.5 39.9 38.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 372.2 1.5 1.7 2.6 US$/kg 119.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 13.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 84.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 14.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 27.9 US$/kg 13.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 25.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 16.0 0.6 0.6

SITC code 971 263 562 263 001 334 001 057 562 562


Mali Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

8.0 3.4 18.5 -13.5 57.2 40.6 10.6 3.8 4.4

9.9 24.0 76.6 -71.1 1.4 64.4 51.1 -17.2 1.0

100.0 5.7 16.1 0.6 6.7 1.7 3.4 0.3 65.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

3 462.7 440.3 62.1 993.6 508.3 560.0 765.4 130.4 2.6


0.9 5.2 -7.3 8.6 1.9 -4.8 -2.9 -5.4 -10.6

Trade balance


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 46.2 %)


Remaining ( 14.8 %)

Travel ( 6.6 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

1.5

1

0

0.5

−0

.5

Top partner

%


100.0 12.7 1.8 28.7 14.7 16.2 22.1 3.8 0.1

40

Exports

.5

3.3 4.7 -12.0 1.2 19.7 -7.2 3.3 21.7 1.9


Imports

−1


2012 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

60

2 610.4 147.9 420.0 16.0 174.3 44.5 87.6 8.2 1 711.8

2012 share

10

2012

2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.7, 22.1 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Senegal, France and China, accounting for respectively 19.3, 11.7 and 10.4 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 701.5 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 143.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................


2010


4 703.5 1 201.2 185.3 309.5 100.5 56.2 101.1 81.5 56.8 63.5 50.0

Source: UN Comtrade

3 351.5 961.1 201.2 97.2 73.8 92.8 66.4 67.2 52.1 60.5 44.9


3 462.7 US$/kg 963.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 176.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 141.5 43.0 13.1 20.9 US$/kg 69.1 26.6 18.1 18.7 US$/kg 93.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 14.0 thsd US$/unit 51.7 15.9 47.2 76.2 US$/kg 60.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 87.8 0.2 0.2 0.2

SITC code 334 661 542 723 562 781 782 764 041 042

251

Malta Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malta increased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malta were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malta decreased moderately by 10.0 percent, reaching 10.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.9 percent and reached 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 25.4 and 25.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Bunkers, ship stores, Egypt and Germany, accounting for respectively 12.7, 11.7 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 2.2 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−10

20

−8

07

−6

(na)

20

−4

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−2

Imports

20

0

05

2

20

4

04

6

20

8

Exports

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 03

Trade Balance

20

10

Imports

20

Exports





Remaining ( 33.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included...............................................

2014


4 970.8 2 139.4 328.7 396.3 316.5 185.3 131.7 94.0 98.9 110.5 73.3

3 915.4 1 477.6 268.9 327.2 223.6 148.5 101.2 101.0 116.8 58.4 67.9


4 038.6 988.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 928.1 103.7 104.7 330.5 321.9 180.1 150.7 59.1 51.6 52.2 143.4 36.6 28.3 19.4 148.5 656.4 833.1 648.1 68.7 61.1 47.4 44.2 46.0 18.5 11.6 10.8 55.9 3.3 3.2 3.3

US$/kg US$/kg


SITC code 334 542 776 776 772 894 792 892 034 098

*Trade in services data limitations result in an imperfect conversion from EBOPS2010 to EBOPS2002 beginning in 2011.

252

Source: UN Comtrade


Malta Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

3.1 3.0 -21.5 -31.9 153.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3

100.0 7.7 0.3 25.4 25.3 3.3 26.4 10.8 0.8

7 182.0 731.4 39.2 1 862.4 513.3 410.8 3 112.5 472.7 39.6



Transportation ( 7.3 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %)

Remaining ( 38.8 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

1

0.5

0

.5

−1

−0

.5 −1

−2

.5

−3

−2

.5

100.0 10.2 0.5 25.9 7.1 5.7 43.3 6.6 0.6


Top partner

−3

5.8 7.8 -3.5 -0.8 -8.7 -9.7 19.2 -7.1 -26.7



-2.3 0.0 -5.1 -15.0 -2.6 0.4 11.5 -2.1 -1.2


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-8.0 4.1 -14.2 -20.3 25.7 -4.6 -10.9 -3.5 -6.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 038.6 309.5 13.9 1 024.5 1 021.2 134.3 1 068.0 435.3 31.9

2016 share

10

2016

1.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 43.3, 25.9 and 10.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, the United States and Canada, accounting for respectively 19.5, 6.5 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 606.9 mln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 430.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols......................................


2014


8 445.2 3 375.8 647.8 444.7 351.8 45.0 141.8 119.3 119.9 57.3 104.7

Source: UN Comtrade

6 788.0 1 786.7 852.5 356.2 239.0 ... 131.5 149.9 154.9 75.8 52.8


7 182.0 1 752.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 731.1 191.4 706.3 364.5 769.2 29.6 23.7 29.6 166.1 382.6 9.0 144.3 51.4 50.1 54.6 146.2 553.5 557.4 753.9 117.9 4.4 9.5 4.9 75.5 22.6 1.0 0.7

SITC code

US$/kg 334 thsd US$/unit 793 mln US$/unit 792 776 mln US$/unit 793 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 792 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/kg 516

253

Mauritania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritania reached 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 551.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 432.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mauritania were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mauritania decreased substantially by 11.6 percent, reaching 246.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 28.7 percent and reached 640.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 394.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.0, 37.2 and 18.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites" (HS code 2601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Switzerland and Spain, accounting for respectively 34.6, 15.6 and 7.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 123.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 43.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 31.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4

07

−3

(na)

20

−2

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

−1

Imports

20

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

1

04

2

20

3

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03

Trade Balance

20

4

Imports

20

Exports






4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals......................................

254

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 139.8 854.2 322.2 288.3 227.1 216.5 76.1 ... 59.3 25.9 17.9

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


1 622.8 487.7 0.1 227.2 37.3 206.9 0.5 246.0 7.0 198.7 1.4 91.6 1.1 75.5 ... 0.3 32.3 1.4 24.9 0.9

US$/kg 0.0 35.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 7.0 US$/kg 1.0 US$/kg 1.2

1.2


SITC code 281 971 034 036 283 081 931 334 034 411


Mauritania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-11.3 -0.3 -14.7 ... 73.0 ... -1.2

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 37.2 44.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 18.7

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

2 173.8 349.7 56.2 424.4 118.6 251.7 883.2 89.3 0.7






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

80

0 60

0 40

0 20

0

00 −2

00 −4

00

100.0 16.1 2.6 19.5 5.5 11.6 40.6 4.1 0.0


Top partner

−6

00

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...




2016 share



-7.5 -3.5 -3.7 -14.4 -5.9 -12.9 -3.5 -3.8 472.9

60

1 622.8 604.0 713.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 302.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.6, 19.5 and 16.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the United Arab Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 19.9, 16.0 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 292.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 233.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 42.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 6.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................


2014


3 641.8 686.2 687.3 204.2 92.5 110.4 105.4 99.0 60.2 51.7 41.7

Source: UN Comtrade

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2 173.8 391.9 0.9 60.9 136.5 17.5 221.5 85.3 0.2 57.0 22.6 7.0 41.6 0.1 46.5 1.5 55.8

0.5 15.7 0.2 21.2 0.1 1.6

SITC code

US$/kg

334 793 US$/kg 723 793 US$/kg 041 thsd US$/unit 781 716 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 022 728

255

Mauritius Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritius decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -878.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mauritius were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mauritius decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.3 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 587.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3 2 1 (na)

0 (na)

−1 −2 −3

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 39.2, 35.8 and 9.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, the United Kingdom and the United States, accounting for respectively 13.7, 13.0 and 10.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 685.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 330.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

09

08

11

20

20

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4



Remaining ( 13.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................

256

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 663.0 320.3 254.0 299.8 232.6 167.6 117.1 112.8 89.0 65.3 59.3

2 481.1 255.9 218.6 287.1 204.9 166.0 125.9 115.2 95.9 55.3 52.3


2 193.8 263.0 4.7 4.0 4.1 229.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 94.8 156.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 154.3 10.2 10.0 10.0 110.0 13.3 13.4 13.4 69.6 98.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 50.3 10.6 9.2 8.2 39.3 6.7 7.2 5.7

US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit

SITC code 037 061 764 845 841 841 667 034 845 844


Mauritius Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-11.6 6.6 2.6 444.8 -1.4 -22.5 -54.4 -10.4 21.1

100.0 35.8 1.8 1.5 4.3 9.1 7.9 39.2 0.5

4 654.9 1 082.9 153.3 635.3 412.1 742.0 1 163.9 435.6 29.9






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0

0.2

.2

.4

−0

.6

−0

.8

−0

−1

100.0 23.3 3.3 13.6 8.9 15.9 25.0 9.4 0.6


Top partner

−0

.2

4.4 15.0 3.1 -5.8 8.3 -6.3 4.2 13.9 39.6



-5.2 -2.0 -6.2 -14.8 -2.1 -8.0 -0.4 -3.3 2.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-0.7 -0.8 3.4 103.3 5.2 -2.1 20.4 -4.3 0.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

2 193.8 785.0 38.4 33.4 93.6 199.9 173.1 859.0 11.5

2016 share

10

2016

1.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.0, 23.3 and 15.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and France, accounting for respectively 18.9, 17.3 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 688.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 578.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 540.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


5 607.2 890.0 374.0 283.7 182.6 106.0 116.0 105.3 78.6 85.0 75.5

Source: UN Comtrade

4 458.3 553.9 341.4 201.9 168.1 103.9 104.8 69.9 71.4 55.2 63.1


4 654.9 US$/kg 507.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 201.2 US$/kg 255.8 1.7 1.2 1.5 188.4 11.6 9.9 11.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 110.0 19.8 18.4 20.2 68.4 US$/kg 69.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 57.1 14.3 12.9 11.9 US$/kg 60.0 5.1 3.8 3.3 56.0 187.5 156.8 197.3 US$/unit

SITC code 334 764 034 781 542 667 343 652 022 752

257

Mexico Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mexico decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 373.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 387.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 13.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 123.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mexico were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mexico increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 22.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.6 percent and reached 31.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 9.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


400

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

40

300

30

200

20

100

10

0

0

−100

−10

−200

−20

−300

−30

−400

−40

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.7, 10.7 and 7.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and China, accounting for respectively 80.8, 2.8 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 3.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

13

12

11

10

09

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)



Insurance ( 14.0 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 396 881.8 380 600.9 373 883.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 32 391.3 32 843.3 31 417.6 16.1 16.1 16.0 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 22 820.3 25 132.3 26 192.5 10.7 10.7 8.9 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 35 638.5 18 524.4 15 499.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 21 503.5 21 752.0 23 377.0 25.2 22.7 23.2 thsd US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 20 737.9 18 381.4 20 566.1 630.0 643.2 710.0 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 15 750.8 15 859.5 16 479.1 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 16 869.5 16 783.9 13 347.0 263.2 268.9 228.8 US$/unit 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 11 110.6 11 416.4 11 293.6 5.8 14.3 14.8 US$/kg 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7 777.2 8 902.2 5 488.7 83.3 59.0 84.3 thsd US$/unit 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 5 840.6 6 370.3 6 869.2 HS code

258

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 784 333 782 752 764 761 773 722 872


Mexico Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.8 9.0 -3.7 -20.1 -5.9 -0.2 -2.1 2.2 7.3

100.0 7.6 1.8 4.8 3.6 7.1 61.7 10.7 2.6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

387 064.4 19 732.2 9 718.9 25 084.7 40 979.0 51 920.4 189 767.3 36 977.0 12 884.8


(% share in 2015)


Remaining ( 6.4 %)

Insurance ( 13.6 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


35

0

30

0

25

0

20

0

15

50

10

0

0

00

50

−5

−1

00

100.0 5.1 2.5 6.5 10.6 13.4 49.0 9.6 3.3


Top partner

−1

-2.1 0.2 -0.1 -5.2 -4.3 -5.0 -1.2 -2.7 8.3




2016 share



1.1 0.7 -1.2 -6.9 -0.5 -0.1 2.5 4.3 5.0

%

0.2 7.6 -5.7 -23.3 -3.1 -1.4 3.4 6.2 -5.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

373 883.0 28 299.7 6 569.3 18 041.7 13 558.4 26 670.9 230 834.2 40 046.1 9 862.6

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.0, 13.4 and 10.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 47.6, 17.4 and 4.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 12.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 10.1 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 399 976.9 395 232.2 387 064.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 22 921.5 23 432.9 22 751.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 352.5 19 974.2 18 048.8 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 13 933.6 14 793.1 15 005.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 13 436.2 14 724.8 14 613.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 672.9 11 701.8 12 725.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 973.9 9 339.4 10 124.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 574.9 9 463.8 9 941.2 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 9 535.1 6 107.5 5 303.5 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 5 949.6 6 097.1 5 939.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7 142.4 4 978.8 5 603.5 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


12.5 12.7 11.8

SITC code

US$/kg

784 334 776 764 931 752 77.3 92.6 112.3 US$/unit 10.3 11.3 10.9 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 764 24.5 23.0 US$/kg 772 11.0 14.2 343

259

Micronesia (Federated states of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Micronesia (Federated states of) decreased substantially by 38.7 percent to reach 27.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 187.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 160.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -68.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Micronesia (Federated states of) were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Micronesia (Federated states of) increased substantially by 11.8 percent, reaching 38.1 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 74.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 36.5 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

100

Imports

Trade Balance

80

150

60

100

40

50

20

(na) (na) (na)

0

(na) (na)

0 (na) (na) (na)

−50

(na) (na)

−20 −40

−100

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 99.1, 0.5 and 0.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, accounting for respectively 83.6, 11.0 and 3.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 25.3 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 4.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−100 04

−200 03

−80

04

−60

−150



Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.3 %) Transportation ( 11.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets.................................................................................. 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 0604 Foliage, branches and other parts of plants.................................................................. 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 4421 Other articles of wood................................................................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................

260

Source: UN Comtrade

2011


36.7 30.6 4.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

45.1 39.9 3.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0


27.6 22.8 1.5 1.9 3.4 13.7 13.8 0.5 0.4 5.2 0.2 43.4 0.1 6.4 6.3 0.1 12.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 10.2 9.3 10.8 0.0 6.1 3.9 5.7


SITC code 034 057 292 098 036 292 034 223 635 036


Micronesia (Federated states of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

-38.7 -38.7 -62.0 17.2 200.2

100.0 99.1 0.5 0.4 0.1

187.7 51.1 4.7 56.4 8.8 18.4 27.7 14.1 6.5



Travel ( 15.9 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

0 −1

0 −2

0 −3

0 −4

0 −5

0 −6

100.0 27.2 2.5 30.1 4.7 9.8 14.7 7.5 3.5


Top partner

0

-3.1 -9.6 -42.0 -0.9 -14.6 -17.1 19.2 -10.6 955.9


Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7

2.4 -0.1 -6.7 9.2 -3.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.7 20.5


2013 share



Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

%

10.8 10.9 7.1 0.6 195.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

27.6 27.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

2013 share

60

2013

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 6 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 30.1, 27.2 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guam and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.3, 24.2 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 41.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 11.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2011


188.1 44.1 8.2 6.6 5.5 10.0 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3

Source: UN Comtrade

193.6 54.8 10.3 6.2 6.7 0.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5

187.7 54.8 9.4 6.1 6.0 6.5 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1


SITC code 334

US$/kg 042 0.4 0.5 0.5 7.5 8.5 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 012 1.6 1.8

3.2 3.8 5.1 5.7 5.7 1.5 1.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 1.0 1.0 1.0

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre

931 037 017 048 048 111

261

Mongolia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Mongolia decreased substantially by 19.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 26.0 percent to reach 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 872.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mongolia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mongolia increased substantially by 20.6 percent, reaching 691.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 27.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 856.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


8

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2.5

Imports

Trade Balance

2

6

1.5

4

1

2 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

0.5

0

(na)

0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

−2

(na)

−0.5 −1

−4

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 65.0, 20.3 and 9.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 86.1, 6.4 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 250.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 238.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 139.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

14

20

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−2.5 04

−8 03

−2

04

−1.5

−6


Travel ( 36.2 %)

Remaining ( 9.1 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5102 Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed........................................................ 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 2529 Feldspar; leucite, nepheline and nepheline syenite; fluorspar..................................... 5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought..............................................................

262

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


4 269.1 949.0 1 116.2 515.5 654.3 309.8 193.9 119.1 83.3 58.0 16.1

5 774.3 2 574.7 848.6 634.6 446.4 405.2 235.7 113.2 71.5 63.4 41.9


4 669.3 US$/kg 2 280.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 US$/kg 555.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 387.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 227.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 420.6 41.0 40.4 37.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 212.9 30.0 32.6 30.2 US$/kg 101.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 US$/kg 65.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 43.1 74.9 81.9 37.2 US$/kg 66.7 7.3 6.6 5.4

SITC code 283 321 333 281 971 268 287 278 268 682


Mongolia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-19.1 130.1 -16.6 -36.5 8.6 28.5 -23.7 3.3 3.8

100.0 1.0 65.0 20.3 0.1 2.4 1.5 0.7 9.0

3 796.6 447.5 48.1 874.5 315.2 699.9 1 146.1 265.0 0.2


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Trade balance






Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

3

3.5

2

2.5

1

1.5

0

0.5

.5 −0

−1

100.0 11.8 1.3 23.0 8.3 18.4 30.2 7.0 0.0


Top partner

%

Exports


-26.0 3.1 -14.7 -35.6 -14.3 -30.1 -28.6 -14.4 -43.9


Imports

−1


2015 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 669.3 46.9 3 033.9 949.7 2.4 111.4 71.4 32.9 420.6

2015 share

10

2015

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.2, 23.0 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 31.7, 26.9 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 488.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 421.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 313.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06).................................


2013


6 357.8 1 409.8 373.0 307.0 112.8 117.5 168.8 87.8 97.8 90.2 95.5

Source: UN Comtrade

5 131.5 1 154.6 289.2 107.8 130.0 113.7 51.4 83.0 91.6 81.7 82.6


SITC code

3 796.6 US$/kg 334 707.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 210.0 8.3 7.0 5.7 thsd US$/unit 781 49.9 17.1 8.6 6.5 thsd US$/unit 782 129.2 94.4 96.4 93.3 US$/MWh 351 728 64.2 45.0 124.3 72.1 104.3 thsd US$/unit 723 764 80.6 US$/kg 661 49.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 676 39.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 691 32.1 1.5 1.5 1.5

263

Montenegro Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Montenegro increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 354.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.4 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -944.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montenegro were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Montenegro decreased slightly by 1.9 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.7 percent and reached 465.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 876.4 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


4

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

3

Imports

Trade Balance

1

2 0.5

1 (na) (na) (na)

(na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na)

(na)

−1

−0.5

−2 −1

−3 −4

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 22.6 and 16.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Serbia, Italy and Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 23.9, 9.6 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 903.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 237.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5


Remaining ( 15.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks.................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates...........................................................................................

264

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


440.7 94.9 49.9 18.5 18.2 43.3 12.1 13.5 2.2 4.2 8.9

353.1 76.1 33.0 19.4 17.2 0.2 16.9 13.5 7.9 17.0 7.9


354.3 68.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 40.8 74.1 61.1 46.4 19.9 16.4 3.0 2.3 2.4 0.0 3.8 1.8 1.3 13.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 11.7 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 9.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

US$/kg US$/MWh US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 684 351 248 112 012 334 748 285 676 287


Montenegro Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-6.8 -5.2 1.2 -3.1 5.9 -16.7 0.8 5.2

0.4 -6.9 12.2 9.1 34.9 -11.1 4.1 -16.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 15.6 22.6 16.1 5.4 26.9 9.7 3.6

2 262.8 514.0 56.7 207.9 222.8 377.7 580.5 303.1 0.0


-0.8 -1.3 -12.8 -16.6 0.6 2.8 7.9 1.6 -6.7

Trade balance

100.0 22.7 2.5 9.2 9.8 16.7 25.7 13.4 0.0


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 21.7 %) Transportation ( 35.5 %) Construction ( 11.5 %)

Travel ( 9.6 %) Remaining ( 9.4 %) Personal, cultural & rec ( 5.8 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0 0.1

.1

.2

−0

.3

−0

.4

−0

.5

−0

.6

−0

−0

−0

.7

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−1 −0 .9 −0 .8

10.4 3.3 -12.9 -6.2 3.5 19.9 27.5 8.2 350.8


Imports

.1


2016 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

354.3 55.1 80.2 57.1 19.3 95.5 34.4 12.8

2016 share

60

2016

0.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 22.7 and 16.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Serbia, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 25.7, 8.8 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 165.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 101.2 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 53.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined...............................................


2014


2 366.8 231.5 83.7 100.4 59.2 51.2 43.3 37.8 34.8 30.1 32.3

Source: UN Comtrade

2 050.2 154.8 76.8 47.2 55.1 45.1 43.5 30.5 28.0 27.0 28.3


2 262.8 US$/kg 139.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 thsd US$/unit 86.8 4.5 3.6 US$/kg 51.3 3.1 2.3 2.3 US$/kg 53.6 68.3 54.6 67.7 49.7 48.3 41.4 39.8 US$/MWh 47.9 33.4 30.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 US$/litre US$/kg 29.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 21.5 0.4 0.4 0.3

SITC code 334 781 012 542 351 764 821 111 661 522

265

Montserrat Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Montserrat decreased substantially by 43.4 percent to reach 3.4 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 41.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -30.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montserrat were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Montserrat increased slightly by 4.9 percent, reaching 13.9 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 18.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 4.8 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 59.6, 24.9 and 9.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Natural sands of all kinds" (HS code 2505) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Dominica, the United States and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 29.7, 21.6 and 10.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 7.6 mln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 3.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−50

20

−40

08

−30

20

−20

(na) (na) (na)

07

(na) (na)

20

(na)

−10

Trade Balance

(na) (na) (na)

06

(na) (na)

Imports

20

(na)

0

05

10

20

20

04

30

20

40

Exports

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 03

Trade Balance

20

50

Imports

20

Exports


Computer & information ( 24.1 %) Remaining ( 7.7 %) Transportation ( 13.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 8716 Trailers and semi-trailers.............................................................................................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8307 Flexible tubing of base metal, with or without fittings................................................. 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines................................... 8207 Interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated....................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................

266

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


1.8 1.1 ... 0.0 ... 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 ... ...

6.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 ...


3.4 1.5 0.0 ... 0.0 20.9 ... 0.4 0.0 0.4 ... ... 25.1 ... 0.3

0.0

0.0

US$/kg

2.3 49.6 9.6 0.0 0.0


9.1 4.8


8.2

SITC code 273 786 723 699 273 723 874 695 679 122


Montserrat Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

3.4 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1

32.4 626.7 34.0 ... 140.2 85.7 25.2 31.8 -16.2

2014 share

-43.4 9339.7 79.6 -98.7 196.9 -94.4 -70.4 -85.6 140.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 9.2 59.6 0.0 0.7 2.8 24.9 1.2 1.6

41.9 6.9 0.8 14.5 1.9 5.6 8.2 3.8 0.2


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2014 share

-0.4 1.5 -7.5 2.1 -19.2 -4.8 -7.3 41.3 -57.3

100.0 16.5 2.0 34.7 4.5 13.4 19.5 9.0 0.4



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

SITC Legend


Trade balance

Developed Asia−Pacific



Developed Europe

Top partner

Top partner


5 th

5 th

10 th

10 th

15 th

15 th

20 th

20 th

25 th

25 th

Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia

Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 19.3 %) Other business ( 19.0 %) Transportation ( 23.1 %)

Travel ( 16.3 %) Remaining ( 0.7 %) Insurance ( 5.5 %) Computer & information ( 16.1 %)

%

0% 10

80

%

%

60

40

% 20

0%

% 20

%

%

40

%

60

80

10


5

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

0 −2

5 −2

0 −3

−3

5

Oceania

0%

Western Asia

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 34.7, 19.5 and 16.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 71.7, 6.5 and 4.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 4.3 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 3.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................


2012


36.9 11.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3

Source: UN Comtrade

42.1 13.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2


SITC code

41.9 US$/kg 13.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 19.0 18.8 18.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.7 2.3 2.1 2.5 US$/kg 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 US$/kg 0.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 US$/kg 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 US$/litre 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 US$/litre 0.9

334 781 012 343 752 098 661 111 112 764

267

Morocco Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Morocco increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 22.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 11.1 percent to reach 41.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 18.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -8.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Morocco were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Morocco decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 13.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.2 percent and reached 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


50

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

40 10

30 20

5

10

(na)

0

0

(na)

−10 −5

−20 −30

−10

−40

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.4, 19.9 and 16.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Italy, accounting for respectively 22.6, 20.6 and 4.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

−50

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 47.5 %) Transportation ( 20.6 %)

Remaining ( 14.2 %)

Other business ( 10.6 %) Communication ( 7.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 6204 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts.......................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................

268

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


23 815.8 2 293.2 2 426.3 1 647.0 1 523.1 1 128.7 977.6 702.8 560.5 481.4 508.1

22 036.8 2 416.9 2 338.2 1 554.5 1 647.7 937.7 1 022.3 619.3 620.3 437.8 404.1


22 858.3 2 947.1 13.6 14.6 12.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2 459.5 18.6 15.8 15.5 US$/kg 1 827.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 139.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1 003.9 US$/kg 756.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 627.8 4.4 3.8 3.8 US$/kg 752.8 6.4 5.7 6.4 US$/kg 512.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 417.2

SITC code 781 773 562 522 842 272 037 036 054 776


Morocco Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

3.7 10.2 -18.1 -55.9 -5.5 10.1 12.4 7.4 20.7

100.0 19.9 7.5 0.9 15.8 5.8 33.4 16.2 0.5

41 696.1 4 535.8 1 832.9 5 552.8 4 231.8 8 423.8 14 391.9 2 552.4 174.8


-1.8 -1.7 -9.4 -18.1 0.0 3.0 7.3 3.3 73.0

Trade balance


Other business ( 17.3 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Construction ( 7.8 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

5 −1

0 −2

100.0 10.9 4.4 13.3 10.1 20.2 34.5 6.1 0.4


Top partner

5

11.1 24.4 -15.4 -18.2 -1.5 12.3 33.6 11.0 136.1




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

1.6 6.3 -9.9 -37.0 -4.5 -0.3 14.6 -0.9 23.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

22 858.3 4 544.6 1 716.4 194.7 3 621.0 1 334.1 7 623.8 3 705.1 118.6

2016 share

60

2016

15

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.5, 20.2 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China, accounting for respectively 14.3, 13.1 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................


2014


46 191.7 4 271.4 1 647.4 2 291.9 3 374.2 1 514.3 1 059.6 582.7 699.8 591.6 448.2

Source: UN Comtrade

37 545.7 3 325.8 1 592.7 1 349.6 1 120.9 876.4 1 022.2 274.7 690.4 502.5 454.9


41 696.1 US$/kg 3 546.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 1 983.1 19.3 18.9 17.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 132.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 0.0 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 1 304.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 1 113.8 16.1 13.9 13.5 1 074.3 US$/kg 455.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 449.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 602.3 7.4 6.6 6.2

SITC code 334 781 343 333 041 773 784 274 321 784

269

Mozambique Goods Imports: CIF, by origin

Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment


Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mozambique increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 3.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 33.0 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -866.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mozambique were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mozambique decreased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 722.6 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.4 percent and reached 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

5

Imports

Trade Balance

4 3 2 1

(na)

0 (na)

−1 −2 −3 −4

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.9, 27.9 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Aluminium bars, rods and profiles" (HS code 7604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, South Africa and India, accounting for respectively 24.5, 19.8 and 12.4 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 436.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 192.8 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 48.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−5


Travel ( 26.7 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat......................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3802 Activated carbon; activated natural mineral products.................................................. 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 2614 Titanium ores and concentrates.................................................................................... 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................

270

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


4 725.3 1 045.7 484.1 568.7 366.6 301.2 442.4 258.0 134.3 80.4 81.7

3 196.1 910.9 387.3 231.1 143.3 316.9 ... 292.6 110.1 99.3 118.3


3 352.1 334.2 1.2 258.3 0.2 0.1 279.6 2.2 507.7 1.8 2.0 379.8 36.8 60.8 454.5 233.6 4.4 4.3 138.9 0.3 102.0 46.1 0.6 0.4

1.1

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 684 325 343 684 351 598 121 287 667 061


Mozambique Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

4.9 -17.7 -2.1 -3.8 2811.0 -16.2 58.0 -5.5 7282.3

100.0 14.5 8.7 27.9 13.8 29.9 4.1 1.1 0.0

5 295.3 699.7 202.9 1 015.9 753.9 842.1 1 485.8 295.0 0.0




Remaining ( 9.6 %)

Travel ( 7.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

1.5

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5

100.0 13.2 3.8 19.2 14.2 15.9 28.1 5.6 0.0


Top partner

−1

-33.0 -16.7 -9.3 -1.1 -6.8 -46.3 -50.5 -32.5 -53.5



-3.8 -1.2 10.9 -8.8 17.0 -8.5 -5.8 -3.9 -70.7


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-0.9 -2.5 -10.5 -0.8 39.1 -2.5 -4.0 -25.0 15.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

3 352.1 485.6 290.8 934.5 462.9 1 001.9 136.8 38.2 1.4

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.1, 19.2 and 15.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 31.3, 9.6 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 871.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 223.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06).................................


2014


8 743.1 1 350.2 529.0 348.3 269.7 143.6 0.0 187.4 184.9 146.5 138.7

Source: UN Comtrade

7 907.6 713.1 469.8 324.9 245.0 277.1 527.1 152.4 161.3 142.5 144.0


5 295.3 686.1 1.0 0.7 106.0 116.7 3.1 193.5 171.0 17.6 24.4 0.5 139.4 0.1 0.2 63.2 107.9 0.4 68.3 0.3 0.4

SITC code

US$/kg

334 684 thsd US$/unit 782 0.0 thsd US$/MWh 351 US$/kg 542 793 US$/kg 042 781 US$/kg 041 US$/kg 691

271

Myanmar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Myanmar reached 11.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 15.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -2.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Myanmar were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Myanmar increased substantially by 17.4 percent, reaching 3.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 16.9 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

15

3

10

2

5

Imports

Trade Balance

1 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)


(na)

0

0

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.4, 28.2 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Thailand and India, accounting for respectively 40.8, 19.2 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 436.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 426.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−4 07

−20 06

−3

05

−15

04

−2

03

−10

05

(na)

−1

04


20

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

−5






4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 6201 Men's or boys'overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks........................................

272

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

11 672.7 3 170.3 1 388.0 1 066.1 577.7 438.9 391.6 301.3 287.0 262.2 251.5


2.8 0.9

US$/kg US$/kg

0.8

US$/kg

10.7 4.8

US$/unit US$/kg

SITC code 343 054 061 841 042 667 743 841 682 841


Myanmar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 34.4 5.2 28.2 0.1 8.9 5.7 16.3 1.2

15 695.7 2 403.3 660.2 1 748.5 1 671.7 3 337.6 5 206.2 606.1 62.0


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Trade balance


Royalties & lic. fees ( 12.0 %) Remaining ( 6.1 %) Communication ( 8.4 %)


Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

0%

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

−4

100.0 15.3 4.2 11.1 10.7 21.3 33.2 3.9 0.4


Top partner

−5

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

11 672.7 4 013.9 604.5 3 287.3 15.1 1 041.8 664.5 1 902.9 142.5

2016 share

60

2016

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 21.3 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Thailand, accounting for respectively 34.4, 14.5 and 12.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 271.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 269.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5514 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres...................................................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................


2014

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

15 695.7 1 641.7 1 367.4 932.2 528.6 397.0 375.1 363.6 330.2 312.4 303.4


0.6 1.1

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

334 061 782 US$/kg 431 0.9 785 18.3 thsd US$/unit 781 764 653 783 542

273

Namibia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Namibia increased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 12.7 percent to reach 6.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -2.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Namibia were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Namibia decreased substantially by 12.7 percent, reaching 890.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.2 percent and reached 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 112.0 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 42.8, 19.8 and 19.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Botswana, South Africa and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 17.5, 15.9 and 15.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 347.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 84.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

13

20

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−10

20

−8

07

−6

(na)

20

−4

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−2

Imports

20

0

05

2

20

4

04

6

20

8

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03

Trade Balance

20

10

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 51.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats..................

274

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 983.8 1 433.2 413.2 417.0 317.2 227.4 92.9 542.8 301.4 167.7 240.4

4 628.3 1 299.2 341.3 290.0 483.7 76.6 243.5 23.4 154.2 169.5 0.4


4 815.8 1 296.9 US$/kg 344.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 US$/kg 240.6 79.4 79.6 56.6 US$/kg 77.5 7.2 2.0 6.4 US$/kg 544.5 4.7 3.1 6.3 299.3 28.5 31.7 22.6 thsd US$/kg 69.3 US$/kg 167.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 US$/kg 206.0 4.1 3.6 3.9 154.1

SITC code 667 034 286 682 283 971 793 686 034 793


Namibia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

4.1 -11.3 69.8 -53.8 -33.5 -6.0 37.4 -64.4 22.7

100.0 19.6 19.8 1.0 0.9 42.8 9.0 0.6 6.4

6 721.0 825.6 307.8 841.7 611.7 1 562.2 1 948.9 618.4 4.8



Travel ( 14.0 %)


Remaining ( 12.9 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 12.3 4.6 12.5 9.1 23.2 29.0 9.2 0.1


Top partner

−4

-12.7 -9.4 -29.4 -25.7 -2.7 8.4 -18.5 -17.3 -29.4



-1.5 -1.9 -10.5 -0.4 -1.6 3.1 -2.8 -2.6 -11.5


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-2.7 -8.8 -2.2 -0.3 -25.6 1.5 -7.5 -30.5 23.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 815.8 944.5 951.5 47.6 43.4 2 061.6 434.1 26.9 306.2

2016 share

0%

2016

3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.0, 23.2 and 12.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and Botswana, accounting for respectively 58.9, 4.5 and 3.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 444.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 140.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 119.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 7.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................


2014


8 531.0 489.0 345.5 404.3 377.9 236.2 600.2 331.4 251.4 1.2 116.6

Source: UN Comtrade

7 697.2 1 085.4 192.1 321.1 310.8 323.6 78.7 178.0 164.1 131.5 92.2


6 721.0 US$/kg 802.3 1.7 0.1 529.7 250.7 230.4 17.8 18.9 18.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 207.0 2.0 2.7 1.1 1.5 149.7 US$/kg 69.2 7.4 8.8 6.7 US$/kg 218.9 8.3 5.0 4.9 US$/kg 126.8 25.5 26.3

SITC code 334 667 782 781 283 793 793 682 682 542

275

Nepal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nepal decreased substantially by 26.7 percent to reach 660.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 12.9 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 6.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -3.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nepal were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nepal increased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.4 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 229.7 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


8

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

6

Imports

Trade Balance

1

4 0.5

2 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

−2

(na)

−0.5

−4 −1

−6 −8

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 47.2, 26.7 and 16.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up" (HS code 5701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 65.2, 8.8 and 3.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 483.2 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 370.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 183.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 25.9 %) Travel ( 33.8 %)


Remaining ( 27.5 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up............... 5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn..................................................................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 6305 Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goods............................................. 0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................

2013


863.3 71.8 60.7 59.2 66.7 44.8 32.9 19.2 31.8 18.3 21.8

900.9 73.6 67.7 56.7 54.9 43.3 34.1 32.9 36.3 36.9 24.9


660.2 63.6 73.7 118.7 113.7 50.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 35.3 23.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 36.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 29.1 42.9 8.8 9.3 14.2 19.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 17.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 20.0 3.1 3.3 3.4

US$/m2 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit

SITC code 659 651 653 674 059 658 075 679 057 842

*Merchandise trade data up to 2009 reported by fiscal year and beginning 2010 reported by calendar year.

276

Source: UN Comtrade


Nepal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-7.6 1.6 -18.1 285.0 -8.9 -10.8 -11.4 -6.2 80.9

-26.7 -21.6 -51.3 -73.2 -28.2 -29.1 14.5 -19.7 -87.1

100.0 26.7 3.4 0.0 5.2 47.2 0.9 16.6 0.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

6 612.1 943.0 437.5 881.0 855.4 1 506.9 1 478.3 369.5 140.7


2.8 16.2 -4.7 -7.9 4.6 5.5 8.0 0.8 -14.9

Trade balance



Travel ( 43.9 %)


Remaining ( 8.4 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5 −2

−3

.5

Top partner

−4

100.0 14.3 6.6 13.3 12.9 22.8 22.4 5.6 2.1

%


%

Exports

−3

-12.9 -6.1 -23.0 -41.2 3.7 -2.3 -0.9 -10.5 -43.5


Imports

.5


2015 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

660.2 176.3 22.1 0.0 34.5 311.9 5.6 109.4 0.2

2015 share

60

2015

0.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.8, 22.4 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 63.2, 11.9 and 5.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 527.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 409.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 163.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7106 Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum)................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................


2013


6 451.7 866.0 297.2 275.9 221.8 124.4 302.8 97.9 163.4 93.2 113.9

Source: UN Comtrade

7 590.1 1 081.3 296.2 248.9 284.0 215.4 140.3 181.9 149.2 132.2 104.7


6 612.1 US$/kg 606.2 1.7 5.1 1.6 US$/kg 235.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 140.7 47.5 40.1 36.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 148.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 213.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 104.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 186.8 US$/kg 133.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 197.7 697.6 608.1 532.2 US$/kg 89.8 0.1 0.1 0.1

SITC code 334 672 971 343 042 421 764 673 681 661

277

Netherlands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Netherlands decreased substantially by 17.1 percent to reach 473.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.4 percent to reach 424.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 49.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 109.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Netherlands were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Netherlands decreased moderately by 6.3 percent, reaching 180.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 161.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 19.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150 100 50 (na)

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

−50 −100 −150

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 18.0 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Belgium and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 24.1, 10.9 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 58.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 30.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

14

16 20

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−200


Other business ( 32.5 %) Computer & information ( 17.0 %)

Remaining ( 10.4 %)


Travel ( 6.4 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 571 246.9 571 347.5 473 834.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 75 502.3 64 906.1 41 959.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 24 755.7 19 775.2 12 368.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 14 425.7 16 850.8 15 729.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 13 480.7 15 967.0 16 629.8 228.5 253.8 206.1 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 15 591.5 15 232.8 10 275.5 191.3 176.1 173.5 US$/unit 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 9 958.8 9 936.3 8 679.6 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 9 347.0 9 299.0 7 567.2 185.2 192.0 272.1 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8 107.2 8 668.6 7 859.6 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 7 263.0 7 665.6 6 998.6 426.0 923.4 862.6 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 6 861.2 7 920.1 6 591.2 HS code

278

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 334 343 764 542 752 726 759 872 541 728


Netherlands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-17.1 -16.2 -18.1 -35.2 -13.4 -17.4 -13.2 -10.7 131.0

100.0 14.6 5.5 13.2 18.0 8.6 28.1 10.7 1.3

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

424 851.4 46 732.0 19 869.5 66 511.1 56 406.5 39 666.1 130 515.8 53 690.3 11 460.1






Remaining ( 7.5 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


35

0

30

0

25

0

20

0

15

50

10

0

0

00

50

00

−5

−1

−1

50

Top partner

−2

100.0 11.0 4.7 15.7 13.3 9.3 30.7 12.6 2.7

40


-16.4 -10.7 -16.1 -38.0 -9.7 -17.9 -10.2 -5.9 -2.0


(% share in 2015)


2015 share



-3.6 -1.5 -8.0 -10.6 -1.6 -6.5 -2.1 -0.6 47.9

%

-2.8 -2.3 -6.8 -3.8 -0.9 -4.8 -3.7 -0.1 13.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

473 834.3 69 340.6 25 844.4 62 486.8 85 096.5 40 924.7 132 922.0 50 841.6 6 377.6

2015 share

80

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.7, 15.7 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Belgium and China, accounting for respectively 16.7, 9.8 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 45.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 28.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 10.9 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 506 162.3 508 032.9 424 851.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 52 164.0 46 622.3 25 211.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 50 573.8 40 159.1 26 601.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 17 873.7 18 752.2 20 065.3 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 17 645.4 18 101.6 12 521.4 172.1 166.0 170.3 US$/unit 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 12 897.9 12 396.6 US$/kg 9 758.8 1.9 0.6 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 12 142.0 11 241.7 11 550.6 163.1 140.0 152.9 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 015.3 11 562.0 9 509.0 18.7 18.5 16.8 thsd US$/unit 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 8 740.8 8 405.6 8 377.0 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 8 477.1 8 360.6 7 485.7 190.5 184.0 221.5 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 263.2 10 881.2 10 579.7 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 334 764 752 343 542 781 726 759 931

279

New Caledonia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of New Caledonia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 23.7 percent to reach 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -842.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Caledonia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2011, the value of exports of services of New Caledonia increased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 497.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.2 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 876.0 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


4

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

3

Imports

Trade Balance

1

2 0.5

1 (na)


0

0 (na)

−1


−0.5

−2 −1

−3 −4

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 49.3, 37.8 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Ferro-alloys" (HS code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 21.6, 15.3 and 11.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2011 at 146.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 132.7 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 106.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5


Travel ( 29.5 %)

Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 21.5 %) Remaining ( 6.8 %) Other business ( 15.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................ 2825 Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts............................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................

280

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


1 237.4 546.0 259.1 195.3 88.0 13.2 18.5 14.5 14.3 6.3 4.2

1 619.0 853.2 246.1 264.8 130.4 9.1 23.4 15.9 6.7 3.4 5.0


1 238.9 605.9 3.2 3.8 2.9 225.4 9.1 11.4 8.6 237.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 26.5 47.2 8.8 9.1 11.4 18.1 11.2 16.7 16.6 17.4 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.4 7.5 5.5 637.2 620.7 698.4


SITC code 671 284 284 522 523 931 036 282 786 551


New Caledonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-7.0 -8.3 -5.3 3.9 -11.4 -8.0 -8.8 3.2 14.1

-23.5 -35.1 -10.2 493.2 -44.2 -29.2 12.3 29.2 -23.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 1.4 37.8 0.0 6.7 49.3 2.6 0.7 1.5

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

2 529.5 392.0 98.5 563.9 267.4 368.3 493.4 314.8 31.1




Remaining ( 11.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

80

0 60

0 40

0 20

0

00 −2

00 −4

00 −6

00

0


Top partner

%

Exports


100.0 15.5 3.9 22.3 10.6 14.6 19.5 12.4 1.2


Imports

00

-23.7 -10.2 28.0 -35.2 2.3 -2.2 -47.0 -1.9 -26.2



−1

-9.1 -1.8 10.1 -4.2 0.0 0.3 -14.7 -1.9 -53.0


2015 share

40

1 238.9 17.1 468.4 0.2 82.4 611.4 32.4 8.9 18.1

2015 share

60

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.3, 19.5 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 23.6, 15.6 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2011 at 640.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 412.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 168.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 12.3 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines...........................................................


2013


3 237.0 742.9 166.1 74.8 43.5 92.8 70.3 36.0 24.5 32.2 30.0

Source: UN Comtrade

3 315.2 762.7 169.5 75.0 83.8 41.9 63.4 34.7 27.2 34.9 31.8


2 529.5 US$/kg 517.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 145.7 18.9 19.4 19.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 76.3 60.9 54.2 58.9 49.1 30.8 US$/kg 8.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 35.6 US$/kg 46.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 29.8 22.2 20.6 21.6 29.3 4.4 4.3 3.6 US$/litre

SITC code 334 781 542 782 931 321 625 274 784 112

281

New Zealand Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of New Zealand decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 33.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 36.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Zealand were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of New Zealand increased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 14.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.0 percent and reached 11.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


50

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

40 10

30 20

5

10

(na)

0

0

(na)

−10 −5

−20 −30

−10

−40

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 58.2, 13.1 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar" (HS code 0402) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 17.2 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 9.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

−50





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 3501 Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues....................................

282

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


41 635.6 7 647.9 2 494.4 1 825.1 2 149.8 1 890.5 1 482.1 1 280.8 1 123.5 869.4 897.7

34 357.4 4 463.4 2 148.0 2 055.9 1 637.8 1 396.2 1 095.9 1 165.1 1 073.3 1 040.8 814.7


33 833.4 4 080.6 4.2 2.5 2.2 1 851.4 6.0 5.1 4.8 1 720.1 4.7 4.8 4.4 1 718.5 4.0 3.1 3.2 1 799.7 113.9 90.7 102.8 1 091.8 1 208.7 4.4 3.4 3.3 1 125.4 5.8 5.0 4.9 1 228.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 606.2 10.2 7.4 5.9

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 022 012 011 023 247 931 024 112 057 592


New Zealand Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -28.1 -2.2 -6.5 -3.4 -1.7 -7.1

-1.5 0.0 4.9 -24.1 -11.4 -8.1 -1.8 -3.4 -4.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 58.2 13.1 1.4 5.0 7.0 7.2 4.0 4.1

36 422.5 3 964.8 898.0 3 174.7 3 897.0 4 189.6 14 609.0 5 355.2 334.2




Travel ( 32.4 %)


Remaining ( 11.7 %)

Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.3 %) Insurance ( 6.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

Top partner

−6

100.0 10.9 2.5 8.7 10.7 11.5 40.1 14.7 0.9

40

Exports


-0.3 -0.4 -5.1 -12.8 -2.6 3.4 1.2 2.7 26.0


Imports

0

-1.2 0.8 -1.6 -17.2 -2.2 0.1 3.2 1.4 2.6


2016 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

33 833.4 19 694.3 4 439.4 475.2 1 705.1 2 361.4 2 431.0 1 353.7 1 373.3

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.1, 14.7 and 11.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.7, 12.2 and 11.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included...............................................


2014


42 497.7 3 387.7 3 966.8 2 303.6 1 331.5 1 185.8 926.5 970.3 653.3 451.8 379.5

Source: UN Comtrade

36 528.3 3 018.0 2 232.6 1 323.4 1 107.5 1 020.1 987.2 903.9 592.0 509.4 391.1


SITC code

36 422.5 3 379.3 12.9 11.4 11.9 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 1 867.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 334 1 205.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 936.5 2.0 5.3 1.4 mln US$/unit 792 1 039.6 32.4 24.7 23.8 thsd US$/unit 782 764 1 016.1 752 777.8 US$/kg 542 32.2 634.0 36.8 714 570.9 US$/kg 098 409.9 7.8 7.6 8.1

283

Nicaragua Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nicaragua decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 5.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nicaragua were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nicaragua increased substantially by 13.8 percent, reaching 850.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 947.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.5, 29.0 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, accounting for respectively 49.1, 12.3 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 528.6 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 161.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 95.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Trade Balance

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

08

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

05

(na)

04

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03

Trade Balance

20

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 1.9 %) Transportation ( 5.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 6206 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses...................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................

284

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


4 594.1 572.8 352.9 436.6 142.3 288.9 309.6 225.5 186.8 398.2 139.0

4 973.5 562.1 399.5 387.0 373.9 330.3 277.1 261.5 207.5 64.0 145.1


4 667.4 US$/kg 567.6 15.2 15.7 15.8 US$/kg 396.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 313.7 29.6 27.0 25.3 thsd US$/kg 424.2 7.3 5.5 5.6 US$/unit US$/kg 291.8 4.2 4.7 4.7 180.9 US$/kg 225.1 7.2 7.7 7.1 US$/kg 153.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 54.7 US$/kg 156.2 28.2 29.1 29.7

SITC code 773 071 971 845 011 842 036 061 844 122


Nicaragua Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-6.2 -4.5 -17.8 -16.3 -24.8 -2.2 0.4 -5.0 -19.0

100.0 43.5 5.5 0.3 0.6 1.9 12.6 29.0 6.7

5 866.3 893.8 171.2 742.4 1 060.3 885.4 1 521.7 586.7 4.8



Travel ( 16.3 %)


Remaining ( 9.0 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

2

2.5

1

1.5

0.5

0

.5

−1

−0

.5 −1

100.0 15.2 2.9 12.7 18.1 15.1 25.9 10.0 0.1


Top partner

−2

.5

2.1 6.3 -3.2 -26.4 11.9 6.3 10.4 5.5 -8.6



3.8 5.7 -3.8 -9.6 5.9 7.1 9.3 8.0 -3.8


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

19.6 6.8 3.9 -4.2 0.7 18.5 137.8 150.5 -3.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

4 667.4 2 028.7 256.5 13.1 26.6 89.1 586.3 1 352.7 314.5

2015 share

60

2015

3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.9, 18.1 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 16.9, 13.6 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 477.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 154.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 136.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 10.0 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2013


5 498.8 505.5 457.0 298.8 150.2 99.1 118.2 94.2 78.0 65.2 56.9

Source: UN Comtrade

5 746.4 508.1 429.8 311.3 157.0 158.5 116.2 93.1 84.4 70.0 54.1


5 866.3 US$/kg 300.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 388.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 US$/kg 365.1 27.2 23.5 25.7 177.8 170.8 136.6 15.0 14.7 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 98.7 5.1 4.9 4.5 US$/kg 88.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 US$/kg 75.0 6.6 6.2 6.5 62.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/litre

SITC code 333 334 542 782 764 781 591 893 098 111

285

Niger Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Niger increased substantially by 17.4 percent to reach 927.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 24.3 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 933.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -347.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Niger were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of the Niger increased substantially by 53.4 percent, reaching 115.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 16.1 percent and reached 958.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 843.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year) Trade Balance

(na) (na) (na)

16

15

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

07

20

03

(na) (na) (na)

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

16

−1000 15

−2.5 14

−800

13

−600

−2

12

−1.5

11

−400

10

−1

09

−200

08

−0.5

07

0

06

0

05

200

04

400

03

1 0.5

06

600

Imports

20

1.5

05

800

20

2

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.6, 23.1 and 16.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates" (HS code 2612) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Nigeria and the United States, accounting for respectively 35.3, 11.6 and 9.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 87.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

1000

04

Trade Balance

20

2.5

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 11.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles.........................................................................

286

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 049.7 478.2 271.8 23.4 9.7 ... 68.4 15.0 7.6 2.3 14.9

789.8 401.8 141.5 19.4 28.5 41.7 0.1 11.0 5.1 34.5 11.4


927.2 US$/kg 298.9 116.7 90.4 102.9 US$/kg 151.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 134.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 129.8 1.1 0.8 2.0 35.4 35.1 11.7 thsd US$/kg 0.1 US$/kg 23.3 26.7 17.0 US$/kg 30.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 2.4 US$/kg 9.8 0.8 0.8 0.5

SITC code 286 334 042 422 971 874 652 048 782 269


Niger Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-9.5 -2.1 45.0 -10.4 10.1 -1.0 22.3 -18.0 -53.4

17.4 161.5 -0.4 2.9 93.5 137.0 -18.0 -22.4 -15.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 23.1 47.6 16.5 0.5 3.3 5.0 0.3 3.8

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 860.7 385.9 121.2 66.2 129.3 208.8 843.6 105.6 0.0





Communication ( 7.2 %) Construction ( 7.1 %)

Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0

0



5 th

40

0

30

0

20

0

10

00

00

00 −1

−2

00

00

−3

−4

00

Top partner

−5

00

100.0 20.7 6.5 3.6 7.0 11.2 45.3 5.7 0.0

40

Exports


-24.3 -12.9 17.5 -40.9 -8.3 -34.0 -29.8 -21.1 -99.3


Imports

(% share in 2013)


2016 share



−7

2.5 -5.3 -1.3 3.0 -9.6 -1.6 13.3 3.6 392.0

60

927.2 214.3 441.0 152.7 4.8 30.3 46.4 2.4 35.4

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 20.7 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02" (HS code 8803) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 25.0, 20.9 and 6.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 657.5 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 69.4 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 68.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2014


2 151.1 131.7 160.5 4.1 106.2 57.4 66.9 89.9 45.4 57.4 47.8

Source: UN Comtrade

2 458.3 271.1 160.1 341.5 79.2 67.1 56.1 42.6 79.0 44.9 49.3

1 860.7 368.8 152.3 0.3 69.6 77.2 58.4 28.9 35.0 56.5 49.5


18.7 186.3 545.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9

0.2 0.7

0.1 0.7

16.6 17.2 15.4

27.3 24.6 12.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 14.1 11.3 13.0

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

792 042 792 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 422 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 723 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 542 782

287

Nigeria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Nigeria increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 102.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 46.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 56.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 26.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nigeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nigeria increased substantially by 16.2 percent, reaching 3.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.5 percent and reached 20.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 16.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


150

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20 100

15 10

50 (na) (na)

(na) (na)

0

5

(na)

0 (na) (na)

(na) (na)

−50

(na)

−5 −10 −15

−100

−20 −150

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 90.9, 2.8 and 2.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, the United States and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 496.9 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 412.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−25



Remaining ( 6.6 %)

Travel ( 12.8 %)

Financial ( 8.0 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 143 151.2 90 554.5 102 878.5 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 99 054.5 74 953.8 75 033.4 568.5 364.5 0.8 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8 968.5 1 963.7 12 178.8 254.2 349.5 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 279.1 2 426.1 6 257.1 45.6 100.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 10 067.7 2 427.3 94.1 154.9 25.0 2.6 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 3 033.0 1 542.7 627.0 14.4 8.4 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 603.7 403.2 1 552.7 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 497.6 867.4 556.5 2.1 4.8 3606 Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms.................................................. 4.1 3.7 ... 1 898.9 5.3 4113 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 686.1 413.1 526.9 20.7 10.2 37.5 0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar................................... 1 076.7 0.5 0.0 105.4 1.4 1.0 HS code

288

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code 333 343 334 231 072 793 222 899 611 022


Nigeria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

13.6 -62.8 -72.8 17.8 -56.2 5.3 247.1 244.0 -96.2

100.0 1.3 1.0 90.9 0.1 1.8 2.8 2.0 0.0

46 532.3 7 347.7 1 127.6 7 584.6 5 797.1 6 865.8 16 237.8 1 555.0 16.7





Travel ( 28.6 %)

Other business ( 10.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.8 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

40

35

30

25

15

20

5

10

0

−5

100.0 15.8 2.4 16.3 12.5 14.8 34.9 3.3 0.0


Top partner

0 −1 5 −1 0

4.3 -3.2 -37.2 -15.6 6.5 13.9 22.3 6.6 54.9



1.3 14.7 10.0 90.1 5.0 -7.4 -7.5 -9.7 14.0


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

%

4.4 -11.8 -20.0 5.5 -26.8 -17.1 30.1 30.7 -57.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

102 878.5 1 361.3 1 058.8 93 469.5 151.8 1 864.0 2 925.8 2 043.8 3.5

2014 share

60

2014

45

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 34.9, 16.3 and 15.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and India, accounting for respectively 21.7, 10.7 and 6.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters.............................................................


2012


35 872.5 534.0 3 607.0 1 491.3 1 231.0 948.4 1 920.2 670.4 1 078.9 947.5 420.8

Source: UN Comtrade

44 598.2 8 598.6 1 071.6 1 294.9 970.3 873.3 38.0 636.2 598.3 633.5 552.9


46 532.3 US$/kg 7 103.4 3.5 10.6 1 822.4 20.2 18.7 21.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 740.4 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 899.3 2.9 2.9 US$/kg 853.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 679.3 4.0 1.9 0.9 2.0 thsd US$/unit 1 047.6 558.4 590.1 649.0

SITC code 334 781 041 034 061 042 785 782 764 716

289

Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Norway decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 89.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.1 percent to reach 72.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 16.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 24.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Norway were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Norway decreased substantially by 17.9 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 18.3 percent and reached 45.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 5.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 53.0, 12.8 and 11.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 21.4, 16.5 and 11.9 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−200

20

−150

06

−100

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−50

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

50

04

100

20

150

Exports

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 03

Trade Balance

20

200

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 9.5 %)


Travel ( 12.5 %)

Financial ( 5.9 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 144 611.3 104 800.1 89 119.7 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 46 255.3 25 351.7 22 615.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 39 099.5 29 391.8 20 615.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 6 001.6 5 206.7 6 487.1 5.0 4.1 5.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7 523.2 5 123.3 3 243.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 699.0 4 203.6 3 476.1 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 3 185.6 2 673.6 2 423.6 2.4 2.2 1.9 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 1 726.2 1 452.0 1 718.0 6.4 6.1 6.6 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1 762.0 1 285.1 1 395.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 1 450.2 1 172.6 900.7 16.8 12.4 9.5 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 1 241.6 1 110.4 556.2 38.6 36.0 24.8 HS code

290

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code 333 343 034 334 931 684 034 034 683 723


Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-13.7 4.9 -8.3 -19.5 -0.9 -7.5 -4.4 -6.7 -9.7

-15.0 17.3 -10.2 -21.9 -0.3 -11.9 -13.1 -12.7 -17.6

100.0 12.8 2.0 53.0 3.9 9.0 11.9 3.4 4.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

72 473.0 6 225.9 4 491.9 2 568.8 7 085.2 10 279.4 29 008.4 11 964.1 849.4



Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Other business ( 28.4 %) Travel ( 34.7 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

70

60

50

40

30

20

0

10

0

0 −1

0

−2

0

Top partner

−3

100.0 8.6 6.2 3.5 9.8 14.2 40.0 16.5 1.2

40

Exports


-6.1 -1.2 -9.6 -23.1 0.8 -6.0 -7.6 -2.4 -11.6


Imports

0

-4.5 -1.7 -8.4 -17.1 -2.6 -6.2 -3.5 -1.9 -11.0


2016 share



−5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

89 119.7 11 412.0 1 805.9 47 192.3 3 487.1 8 018.8 10 633.0 3 000.8 3 569.9

2016 share

0%

2016

80

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.0, 16.5 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Sweden, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 11.9, 11.7 and 10.3 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................


2014


89 439.4 5 486.2 2 891.4 1 885.8 1 735.6 1 529.2 1 859.8 1 363.2 825.7 1 296.5 1 079.1

Source: UN Comtrade

77 193.2 4 951.1 2 191.1 1 707.1 1 391.2 1 307.1 1 326.6 1 102.5 937.7 1 109.2 2 337.8


72 473.0 5 150.8 28.6 24.6 25.8 1 802.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 1 748.4 1 267.1 301.5 289.3 284.7 1 328.5 136.3 104.3 102.0 969.5 11.5 8.4 6.0 1 224.1 48.5 38.6 38.4 1 788.9 28.5 25.3 33.1 1 058.7 25.4 32.7 53.1 0.5

SITC code

thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 764 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 284 thsd US$/unit 782 mln US$/unit 793 821 mln US$/unit 793

291

Oman Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Oman decreased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 24.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 10.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Oman were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Oman increased substantially by 11.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.3 percent and reached 10.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 6.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 63.4, 10.1 and 7.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the Republic of Korea and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 44.0, 8.1 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 556.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60

06

Exports


Travel ( 44.2 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................

292

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


50 718.3 34 834.5 2 217.3 1.5 5 311.1 770.5 657.5 959.9 615.8 619.5 368.7

31 926.5 17 425.8 2 256.0 4 215.4 110.3 621.0 683.6 417.4 543.8 293.7 344.0

24 454.7 12 868.0 2 356.9 2 462.4 53.0 477.5 502.4 463.6 358.2 81.3 257.9


0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8

US$/kg US$/kg

3.0 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 5.0


0.8 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 6.4

0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 4.2

SITC code 333 334 931 343 684 562 511 512 281 773


Oman Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-23.4 -8.8 -37.6 -21.7 -29.3 -19.9 24.2 12.3 -41.2

100.0 4.9 2.0 63.4 7.8 7.3 3.6 1.0 10.1

23 260.0 3 124.9 1 233.5 1 940.5 2 116.9 4 653.5 5 208.3 1 805.7 3 176.8






Travel ( 17.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

12

8 10

6

4

2

0

−4 −2

−6

−8

4

2 −1 0

100.0 13.4 5.3 8.3 9.1 20.0 22.4 7.8 13.7


Top partner

−1

-19.8 -6.1 2.9 -42.2 -28.2 -7.1 -16.0 -21.8 -31.8



-4.6 3.8 -9.1 -5.3 -4.3 -2.3 -0.7 2.9 -16.7


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-17.2 4.7 -20.7 -20.8 -14.0 -4.1 2.1 3.3 -11.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

24 454.7 1 203.3 480.2 15 492.9 1 897.7 1 776.3 892.4 232.4 2 479.5

2016 share

60

2016

14

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.4, 20.0 and 13.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Areas nes and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.0, 12.6 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.3 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................


2014


29 303.1 10.1 1 547.1 4 392.2 938.8 427.8 207.9 328.6 367.9 231.6 396.6

Source: UN Comtrade

29 007.1 4 242.3 3 071.4 ... 438.0 461.1 414.2 356.4 457.5 413.5 325.3


23 260.0 2 617.7 US$/kg 1 860.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 thsd US$/unit ... 27.5 US$/kg 337.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 507.7 558.9 37.1 28.2 23.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 415.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 246.7 9.6 8.9 373.5 6.6 0.7 5.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 290.4 2.8 2.1 1.9

SITC code 931 334 781 281 764 971 661 723 897 022

293

3DNLVWDQ Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Pakistan decreased substantially by 10.7 percent to reach 22.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 7.5 percent to reach 44.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 21.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -9.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Pakistan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the values of both exports and imports of services of Pakistan did not change significantly with the former reaching 5.8 bln US$ and the latter reaching 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.4 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


50

Imports

Trade Balance

40

8

30

6

20

4

10

Exports

10

Imports

Trade Balance

2

(na)

(na)

0

15

14

20

13

20

12

20

11

20

10

20

09

20

08

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

11

20

10

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−10 08

−50 07

−8

06

−6

−40

05

−30

04

−4

03

−20

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.0, 27.7 and 19.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen" (HS code 6302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Afghanistan, accounting for respectively 15.4, 9.5 and 7.8 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 913.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

(na)

−2

16

(na)

−10

20

0

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 42.3 %)


Other business ( 15.9 %) Remaining ( 3.6 %) Communication ( 5.3 %) Travel ( 5.5 %)


7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 4203 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather.............................................. 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................

294

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


25 120.9 2 852.5 2 111.0 2 205.4 1 210.2 969.6 691.2 746.7 696.6 506.5 529.7

24 722.2 3 026.7 2 199.6 1 871.6 1 059.3 1 084.5 698.8 730.7 703.5 565.6 516.9

22 089.0 2 908.1 1 927.2 1 529.8 1 006.2 1 173.4 781.2 627.9 640.9 518.9 345.2


5.9 0.5 3.1

5.9 0.6 2.9

5.7

8.6 8.9 6.0 6.0 6.7 6.7 6.4 10.0

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg

4.0 0.1

US$/unit US$/kg

0.5 3.0

6.6

4.3

4.1 0.1 0.1

SITC code 658 042 651 652 841 842 652 848 843 661


3DNLVWDQ Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories

7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7&

7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7&



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-10.7 -5.1 -31.5 -59.1 -17.4 -12.0 -24.0 -1.6 237.0

100.0 19.3 3.3 1.2 4.0 43.0 1.5 27.7 0.0

43 989.6 2 750.7 5 664.1 10 030.2 7 425.0 5 956.8 10 515.5 1 581.3 66.1






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

−8

−1 0

100.0 6.3 12.9 22.8 16.9 13.5 23.9 3.6 0.2


Top partner

−1 2

-7.5 1.5 -2.7 -32.3 1.8 7.8 10.6 -13.4 92.0



Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1 4

0.2 8.5 -1.8 -9.4 1.2 6.9 8.4 6.9 -20.9

2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-3.4 -2.4 -11.3 -32.9 -4.7 -2.7 -7.0 0.3 94.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

22 089.0 4 255.5 738.5 265.1 882.0 9 489.8 331.8 6 121.4 4.8

2015 share

0%

2015

8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

6,7&/HJHQG

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 23.9, 22.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 20.1, 15.2 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).


7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code

4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up.................................................. 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms.........................................


2013


43 775.2 9 258.0 5 473.3 1 842.9 1 161.2 662.2 689.4 962.8 757.3 456.0 476.1

Source: UN Comtrade

47 544.9 8 558.1 5 609.1 1 943.6 1 353.8 908.4 703.3 581.1 521.6 572.2 586.3

43 989.6 5 898.3 3 022.9 1 653.4 1 192.2 1 024.7 891.5 474.8 543.7 600.8 533.4


0.6

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.7 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.7


0.4

0.4 0.3

US$/kg

6.6 2.0 1.5 1.6

2.2 1.6 1.6

4.7 mln US$/unit 2.0 1.5 1.4


SITC code 334 333 422 764 282 781 793 263 571 575

295

Palau Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Palau increased slightly by 2.4 percent to reach 6.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 153.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 147.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -64.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Palau were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.


Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Mln US$ by year) Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150 100 50 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na)

0 (na) (na) (na) (na)

−50 −100 −150

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−200

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.4, 27.8 and 8.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 35.8, 29.6 and 21.0 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8427 Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment.............. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 7311 Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel........................................ 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................

296

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


11.4 5.1 0.6 1.0 ... 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2

6.4 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.7 ... 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0


6.5 0.3 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.8 0.0 6.1 0.0 248.7 3.8 0.1 83.6 8.1 ... 0.0 0.1 19.0 12.7 28.0 0.0 1.8 2.5 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 37.6 9.1 18.5

US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 034 874 691 744 723 811 781 764 692 716


Palau Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.4 -11.6 -51.4 ... -57.1 -80.3 12.3 57.0

100.0 8.6 2.5 0.1 0.5 4.1 27.8 56.4

153.5 35.5 2.6 26.4 12.7 14.4 35.2 26.2 0.6




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

0 −1

0 −2

0 −3

0 −4

0 −5

0

100.0 23.1 1.7 17.2 8.3 9.4 22.9 17.1 0.4


Top partner

−6

0

2.1 -4.7 31.1 -4.6 34.0 -8.3 -13.1 51.6 4.5



2.0 2.9 8.0 -15.2 14.9 7.9 5.6 23.5 204.3


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-7.7 -48.1 -14.8 -24.2 -13.3 4.4 50.0 96.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

6.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.8 3.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.1, 22.9 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.6, 15.4 and 12.2 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges...................................


2014


165.0 46.8 4.4 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.2

Source: UN Comtrade

150.3 26.3 6.3 2.0 3.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.0


153.5 25.2 1.1 1.1 6.2 4.2 4.5 8.1 3.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.6 3.7 6.3 5.2 3.2 8.5 11.5 14.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.1 2.1 0.4 249.5 41.0 35.4

SITC code

US$/kg 334 thsd US$/unit 781 874 US$/litre 112 US$/litre 111 US$/kg 011 thsd US$/unit 793 US$/kg 042 thsd US$/unit 713 thsd US$/unit 793

297

Panama Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Panama decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 695.7 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.5 percent to reach 12.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Panama were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Panama increased substantially by 14.3 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.6 percent and reached 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 10.0 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


25

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

15

Imports

Trade Balance

20 10

15 10

5

5

(na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

−5

(na)

−5

−10 −15

−10

−20

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 66.7, 17.9 and 8.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried" (HS code 0803) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 19.4, 9.7 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

10

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−15

−25


Travel ( 28.5 %)


Remaining ( 9.1 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................

2013


843.9 95.6 75.3 47.2 45.9 28.4 44.1 28.7 24.0 66.5 25.2

818.2 97.9 80.9 54.2 45.7 41.0 31.9 28.2 27.7 1.1 20.9


695.7 99.8 0.4 0.4 68.7 8.1 6.9 51.9 2.8 2.8 28.1 0.1 0.2 28.7 1.0 1.0 21.8 0.5 0.5 30.0 20.1 0.5 0.5 ... 33.3 23.7 2.4 19.5

0.4 5.8 3.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.6


US$/kg thsd US$/kg 2.6 US$/litre

SITC code 057 036 034 282 081 057 247 061 971 112

*From 2004 to 2011 merchandise data including Zona Libre de Colon.

298

Source: UN Comtrade


Panama Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-15.0 -10.7 -26.0 -46.4 -15.0 -19.8 -7.3 -30.5

100.0 66.7 17.9 0.1 3.8 8.8 2.1 0.5

12 129.0 1 579.8 120.7 1 656.4 1 356.3 1 861.3 3 673.2 1 859.2 22.2



Travel ( 17.9 %)

Other business ( 16.5 %) Remaining ( 1.1 %) Insurance ( 5.3 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5 −2

100.0 13.0 1.0 13.7 11.2 15.3 30.3 15.3 0.2


Top partner

−3

.5

-11.5 1.8 -8.6 -40.9 8.8 -13.5 -6.9 0.3 12.0



-13.6 0.5 -3.2 62.1 -31.3 -7.3 -9.3 -24.7 -12.7


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-53.2 -12.1 -5.0 -13.2 -74.0 -50.3 -76.0 -60.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

695.7 464.2 124.8 0.7 26.3 61.0 14.9 3.7

2015 share

10

2015

0.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.3, 15.3 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Free zones and China, accounting for respectively 25.1, 16.8 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 806.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 740.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Financial ( 13.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics...............................


2013


13 024.0 2 530.7 794.2 336.1 179.7 206.3 192.3 180.4 138.5 185.5 120.4

Source: UN Comtrade

13 705.3 2 639.2 840.2 289.6 454.3 206.9 186.4 169.2 149.4 121.6 120.0


12 129.0 US$/kg 1 539.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 921.3 18.4 18.0 19.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 400.2 39.1 30.5 48.6 US$/kg 312.5 3.6 4.6 3.4 194.2 US$/kg 126.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 128.0 144.6 123.6 128.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 US$/pair

SITC code 334 781 542 691 764 676 752 821 782 851

299

Papua New Guinea Goods Imports: CIF, by origin

Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment


Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 17.9 percent to reach 4.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 36.6 percent to reach 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Papua New Guinea were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 49.9 percent, reaching 209.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 41.2 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


10

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

8

Imports

Trade Balance

3

6

2

4

1

2

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na) (na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

−2

(na) (na) (na) (na)

(na) (na)

−1

−4

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 41.3, 33.6 and 13.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum" (HS code 7111) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Australia, Japan and Germany, accounting for respectively 39.7, 9.1 and 6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 122.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 32.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 19.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−4 05

−10 04

−3

03

−8

04

−2

−6




Remaining ( 16.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7111 Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum............................................................ 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar.................................................................................

300

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

5 499.3 2 291.9 629.0 444.6 404.2 298.2 209.5 165.5 175.9 147.8 80.0

4 517.7 1 493.4 506.7 406.2 254.1 320.5 240.5 81.3 57.2 83.9 102.9


301.8 302.4 thsd US$/kg

0.9

34.2 31.4 31.6 1.3 17.4 84.4 90.7

1.1 1.3

5.1

5.3

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 681 422 283 071 289 247 422 335 072 037


Papua New Guinea Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

-17.9 -19.6 -2.1 -36.8 476.2 -34.6 -32.4 -11.6 -53.6

100.0 13.5 41.3 2.9 4.9 33.6 3.0 0.3 0.5

8 340.7 860.4 114.8 1 445.9 484.4 1 229.7 3 538.3 551.0 116.1


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Trade balance

100.0 10.3 1.4 17.3 5.8 14.7 42.4 6.6 1.4







Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

2 2.5

1 1.5

0 0.5

−1 −0 .5

−2 −1 .5

Top partner

−3 −2 .5

36.6 27.4 54.5 165.1 23.6 6.5 34.7 15.1 -26.7


Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4 −3 .5


2012 share



Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

%

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

4 517.7 607.9 1 866.4 132.1 219.6 1 519.4 135.6 13.2 23.4

2012 share

60

2012

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 42.4, 17.3 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 36.5, 12.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 884.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.5 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 501.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans......................................


2010

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

6 105.5 465.0 65.7 211.3 214.1 126.1 106.1 158.3 59.9 96.8 18.5

8 340.7 561.1 846.0 288.5 240.0 218.0 193.5 116.1 186.5 149.5 219.5


0.8

SITC code

334 333 782 723 042 691 931 747 thsd US$/unit 783 743

US$/kg 33.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 12.9 US$/kg 7.1

30.4

301

Paraguay Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Paraguay increased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.2 percent to reach 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Paraguay were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Paraguay decreased slightly by 3.7 percent, reaching 858.9 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.9 percent and reached 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 244.9 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.1, 30.2 and 25.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical energy" (HS code 2716) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, the Russian Federation and Argentina, accounting for respectively 32.5, 9.2 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 322.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 317.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 171.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14

06

Exports



Travel ( 36.9 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo)...................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................

302

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


9 635.7 2 143.7 2 305.1 1 107.4 831.1 453.8 481.1 356.9 177.6 195.3 79.4

8 327.5 2 035.6 1 594.2 904.7 659.3 462.6 445.2 441.2 129.8 150.0 152.9


8 493.7 2 131.8 59.5 54.1 47.7 1 815.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 850.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 582.0 4.3 3.7 3.5 518.6 5.5 5.0 4.7 462.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 339.2 196.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 115.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 147.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 351 222 081 011 011 421 044 042 611 041


Paraguay Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.0 -3.5 8.8 4.0 7.0 -14.6 4.7 -8.2 61.4

100.0 34.1 30.2 25.6 1.9 3.3 2.5 1.8 0.7

9 752.6 872.1 139.5 1 172.0 1 769.3 1 301.6 3 569.8 927.9 0.4



Travel ( 25.5 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

5

4

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

100.0 8.9 1.4 12.0 18.1 13.3 36.6 9.5 0.0


Top partner

−4

-5.2 0.8 -8.5 -16.8 -7.4 -8.2 -0.6 -1.5 -74.8



-4.2 -0.1 -1.2 -10.8 0.3 -2.6 -4.5 -6.0 -60.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

3.9 6.4 5.5 -1.0 -0.2 2.5 33.8 -2.2 8.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

8 493.7 2 894.1 2 564.5 2 172.0 158.3 276.6 212.8 154.5 60.8

2016 share

0%

2016

6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.6, 18.1 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and Argentina, accounting for respectively 25.8, 25.3 and 14.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 663.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 281.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 14.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 9504 Articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables..................................


2014


12 168.6 1 793.5 644.6 538.9 414.9 323.5 257.3 284.1 196.8 196.6 240.6

Source: UN Comtrade

10 291.2 1 324.2 512.1 452.7 341.0 335.0 232.3 172.0 166.5 137.0 141.9


9 752.6 US$/kg 1 091.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 660.5 414.5 16.6 18.1 16.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 258.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 282.1 9.3 8.6 7.3 186.8 206.3 180.3 202.4 126.0

SITC code 334 764 781 562 591 782 752 625 761 894

303

Peru Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Peru increased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 36.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.0 percent to reach 36.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 145.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -3.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Peru were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Peru increased moderately by 6.0 percent, reaching 6.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.7 percent and reached 8.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


50

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

40

Imports

Trade Balance

6

30

4

20 10

2

0

0

−10

−2

(na) (na)

−20

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.1, 19.9 and 17.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 21.2, 16.2 and 7.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 636.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−8 05

−50 04

−6

03

−40

04

−4

−30



Remaining ( 6.7 %) Insurance ( 10.2 %) Other business ( 7.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 2607 Lead ores and concentrates.......................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................

304

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


38 459.3 6 926.2 5 627.8 3 290.3 1 863.3 1 165.6 1 357.1 1 016.7 734.1 643.2 930.6

33 244.9 6 568.1 5 655.8 1 771.2 1 502.5 1 202.0 1 176.1 1 081.0 584.5 690.8 483.7


36 040.0 US$/kg 8 727.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 6 430.5 22.1 19.4 14.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 706.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 380.7 7.0 5.6 4.9 US$/kg 1 194.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 1 013.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 US$/kg 1 166.0 2.5 1.9 2.1 US$/kg 757.8 4.0 3.3 3.2 US$/kg 647.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 US$/kg 560.8 0.2

SITC code 283 971 334 682 287 081 287 071 057 343


Peru Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

8.4 4.6 19.7 -3.7 -4.1 -5.6 -15.6 -4.1 13.7

100.0 19.9 37.1 6.4 3.0 11.1 1.0 3.6 17.8

36 185.0 3 690.6 1 157.0 4 070.2 5 453.9 5 567.0 13 051.6 3 184.4 10.4




Remaining ( 15.0 %)

Insurance ( 12.9 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

8

10

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

0

100.0 10.2 3.2 11.2 15.1 15.4 36.1 8.8 0.0


Top partner

−8

-5.0 -0.3 -7.8 3.5 -6.9 -11.0 -4.8 -5.9 13.7



-3.8 0.6 -5.2 -9.6 -1.8 -4.3 -4.3 1.5 10.9


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-6.1 1.7 -2.7 -18.9 -4.9 -8.3 -4.6 -11.9 -10.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

36 040.0 7 167.4 13 365.2 2 320.9 1 089.5 3 993.9 376.3 1 296.1 6 430.6

2016 share

60

2016

12

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.1, 15.4 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Brazil, accounting for respectively 22.2, 20.4 and 5.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers...........................


2014


42 193.6 2 861.1 3 017.6 1 764.7 1 661.7 863.0 791.9 567.7 595.3 609.4 714.7

Source: UN Comtrade

38 104.6 2 195.8 1 631.0 1 591.6 1 626.9 746.7 750.9 576.0 530.2 533.9 476.1


SITC code

36 185.0 US$/kg 334 2 313.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 333 1 618.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1 647.8 10.7 10.7 10.5 thsd US$/unit 781 764 1 656.0 842.3 29.5 27.3 29.5 thsd US$/unit 782 752 701.5 75.7 94.5 93.9 US$/unit US$/kg 044 604.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 761 514.8 171.6 114.6 127.9 US$/unit US$/kg 041 425.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 311.2 137.3 20.7 108.2 thsd US$/unit 723

305

Philippines Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Philippines decreased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 56.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 22.5 percent to reach 85.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 29.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -14.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Philippines were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of the Philippines increased substantially by 13.9 percent, reaching 24.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 34.1 percent and reached 19.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−25 05

−100

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

04

−20

Imports

(na) (na)

03

−15

−80

16

−60

15

−10

14

−40

13

−5

12

−20

11

0

10

0

09

5

08

10

20

07

40

06

15

05

60

04

20

03

80

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 64.5, 9.9 and 8.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the United States and China, accounting for respectively 21.5, 14.8 and 11.7 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 14.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

25

20

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4418 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood....................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil.................................................................

306

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


61 809.8 12 157.7 4 793.0 2 925.3 2 954.6 2 174.5 2 199.4 1 557.4 1 472.3 1 217.0 1 345.9

58 648.1 14 352.4 4 687.4 2 750.2 3 038.8 2 263.3 1 949.0 1 544.2 1 306.9 1 478.4 1 122.6


56 312.7 14 792.7 US$/unit 4 669.2 58.4 36.4 US$/kg 2 785.7 3.0 2.0 1.8 2 346.4 US$/kg 2 264.2 2.1 13.1 12.5 US$/kg 1 729.7 7.6 2.8 6.4 1 575.2 US$/kg 1 318.3 12.3 13.7 12.7 1 037.8 30.5 mln US$/unit US$/kg 1 145.1 1.5 1.3 1.5

SITC code 776 752 635 776 773 759 771 784 793 422


Philippines Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.0 0.3 2.8 -12.2 -5.3 -1.6 4.0 -1.6 8.4

-4.0 5.6 -14.4 -3.1 -6.3 -7.7 -4.1 -2.2 49.9

100.0 6.2 5.9 1.3 2.8 8.2 64.5 9.9 1.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

85 908.6 8 891.6 2 293.2 8 345.3 8 690.0 10 562.1 42 063.8 4 926.1 136.5





Remaining ( 12.7 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

15

10

5

0

−5

5

0 −1

−1

−2

0

Top partner

%


100.0 10.4 2.7 9.7 10.1 12.3 49.0 5.7 0.2

40

Exports

−2

22.5 19.1 38.4 0.6 22.2 40.5 22.4 39.8 -39.7


Imports

0

7.1 8.9 -0.2 -12.3 6.7 16.9 11.2 19.3 -15.7


2016 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

56 312.7 3 512.3 3 323.8 750.4 1 548.8 4 600.9 36 321.2 5 578.8 676.7

2016 share

0%

2016

20

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.0, 12.3 and 10.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 9.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues..................................................................................


2014


67 718.9 9 915.8 6 340.0 5 857.4 1 720.6 1 803.1 2 128.5 922.5 799.6 571.5 969.5

Source: UN Comtrade

70 153.5 13 617.4 3 952.4 3 337.0 2 322.3 2 077.2 825.5 982.1 985.9 865.9 707.2


SITC code

85 908.6 776 12 248.7 US$/kg 333 2 905.1 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 334 3 953.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 781 3 958.7 3.3 6.6 US$/kg 759 3 311.6 22.3 30.4 1 150.3 34.3 14.0 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 041 1 040.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 542 1 093.5 22.1 21.8 19.1 728 1 364.4 US$/kg 081 936.6 0.5 0.5 0.4

307

Poland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Poland increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 196.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.6 percent to reach 188.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 7.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 41.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Poland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Poland decreased moderately by 6.7 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.7 percent and reached 31.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 9.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−50 05

−250

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−40

Imports

(na)

03

−30

−200

16

−150

15

−20

14

−100

13

−10

12

−50

11

0

10

0

09

10

08

20

50

07

100

06

30

05

150

04

40

03

200

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 38.7, 18.4 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic, accounting for respectively 26.6, 6.6 and 6.4 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 11.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 10.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 9.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

50

04

Trade Balance

20

250

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 22.5 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 214 476.8 194 461.2 196 455.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 10 537.7 US$/kg 9 934.8 11 162.3 7.6 6.7 6.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 554.7 6 491.5 7 599.5 12.6 11.1 11.6 thsd US$/unit 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 5 519.6 5 154.5 5 457.2 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 5 068.0 5 073.0 3 981.6 289.5 279.2 215.9 US$/unit 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 4 234.3 3 602.5 3 985.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 423.6 3 679.7 3 797.2 202.2 185.0 156.5 US$/unit 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 4 061.9 4 541.4 2 059.6 13.5 0.5 9.0 mln US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 804.0 3 153.5 2 650.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 4 607.2 3 251.1 2 209.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 171.8 2 674.4 2 361.0 51.2 39.9 28.7 HS code

308

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 784 781 821 761 821 752 793 764 334 542


Poland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2.3 3.6 -1.0 -13.5 2.6 -1.0 2.9 9.4 -9.6

1.0 0.6 -8.1 -22.0 5.2 -0.8 0.1 9.4 58.7

100.0 12.3 2.2 2.6 9.2 18.4 38.7 16.3 0.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

188 517.8 15 616.0 6 568.8 11 768.1 27 409.5 33 164.5 68 156.4 23 497.6 2 336.8




Travel ( 25.2 %)

Remaining ( 19.8 %)




Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

40

0 20

0 15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00

100.0 8.3 3.5 6.2 14.5 17.6 36.2 12.5 1.2


Top partner

%


60

Exports

−1

-0.6 3.0 -1.1 -17.5 3.9 1.8 -1.8 5.0 -17.8


Imports

50


2016 share



−1

-0.4 1.9 -3.3 -18.1 0.8 0.2 2.7 8.4 -20.0

80

196 455.3 24 190.5 4 376.3 5 015.7 18 090.4 36 220.9 76 035.5 31 984.3 541.8

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.2, 17.6 and 14.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 22.4, 11.6 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 216 687.3 189 696.5 188 517.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 17 195.1 9 855.4 7 126.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6 357.7 5 931.4 6 720.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 986.9 5 389.9 7 232.8 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4 517.0 3 893.1 3 988.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 719.7 3 738.2 3 748.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 529.7 3 526.4 3 273.6 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 3 549.2 3 960.9 1 592.2 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 055.3 2 779.7 2 244.0 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 2 934.5 2 553.7 2 394.3 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 176.2 2 110.1 2 416.0 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

US$/kg 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 7.5 6.2 6.6 16.6 15.4 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 65.2 68.4 57.1

333 784 781 542 764 752 793 931 764 776

0.7

70.8 75.2 75.5 US$/unit 12.9 13.8 7.7 mln US$/unit

34.6 29.5 24.9

US$/kg

309

Portugal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Portugal increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 55.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.1 percent to reach 67.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 11.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -10.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Portugal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Portugal decreased substantially by 10.1 percent, reaching 27.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.5 percent and reached 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 13.5 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.6, 22.7 and 18.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Germany, accounting for respectively 24.8, 12.1 and 11.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 12.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

09

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−100

20

−80

07

−60

(na)

20

−40

Trade Balance

(na)

06

−20

Imports

20

0

05

20

20

40

04

60

20

80

Exports

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 03

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 11.3 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines...........................................................

310

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


63 834.4 4 674.1 2 617.8 2 626.9 2 195.3 1 530.3 1 103.2 1 019.8 999.2 849.7 964.8

55 258.7 3 758.0 2 504.1 2 302.4 1 837.7 1 323.6 1 023.3 871.0 823.8 868.1 815.0

55 657.8 2 896.6 2 671.8 1 961.5 1 878.6 1 304.6 1 019.2 924.4 960.3 948.8 804.5


SITC code

0.8 7.8 21.4 36.8 1.0 62.8 6.5 44.5

0.5 7.0 18.7 31.0 0.9 56.4 5.8 39.5

3.4

2.9

334 784 781 851 641 625 845 542 821 112

US$/kg 0.4 US$/kg 7.0 18.2 thsd US$/unit 30.9 US$/pair US$/kg 0.9 54.6 US$/unit 5.7 US$/unit US$/kg 40.1

2.9

US$/litre


Portugal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

0.7 3.4 -4.8 -17.9 3.4 -0.2 3.2 4.9 2.2

100.0 11.5 5.0 6.2 9.0 22.7 26.6 18.3 0.6

67 580.2 9 264.7 2 953.2 6 817.8 9 577.8 10 214.4 20 559.4 8 130.8 62.1



Travel ( 29.3 %)


Remaining ( 17.8 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

40

30

20

0

10

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

−4

0

100.0 13.7 4.4 10.1 14.2 15.1 30.4 12.0 0.1


Top partner

−5

1.1 4.8 -3.1 -22.8 1.5 -0.5 10.6 4.3 13.8



-1.7 -0.7 -3.6 -18.0 -1.1 -0.5 5.2 2.9 -1.7


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

-1.1 2.1 -4.0 -8.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 2.6 -24.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

55 657.8 6 428.2 2 785.4 3 461.0 5 032.3 12 656.3 14 777.9 10 206.6 310.0

2016 share

0%

2016

50

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.4, 15.1 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, Germany and France, accounting for respectively 32.8, 12.9 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04.....................


2014


78 395.9 8 161.4 3 460.8 2 762.6 2 196.5 2 399.6 2 103.8 1 040.4 791.7 534.2 454.6

Source: UN Comtrade

66 870.9 5 465.9 3 791.2 2 466.8 2 020.7 1 546.4 1 131.6 932.3 667.1 452.4 463.0


67 580.2 US$/kg 4 289.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 4 490.8 18.6 15.6 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2 398.6 10.3 9.3 9.3 US$/kg 2 096.3 64.8 56.0 59.7 US$/kg 1 145.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 879.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 979.9 605.1 156.4 133.9 126.7 US$/unit US$/kg 411.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 476.3 2.9 2.8 2.8

SITC code 333 781 784 542 343 334 764 752 673 034

311

Qatar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Qatar decreased substantially by 40.7 percent to reach 78.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 32.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 45.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Qatar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Qatar increased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 15.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.3 percent and reached 30.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 15.8 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


150

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

40

Imports

Trade Balance

30

100

20 50

10 (na)

0

(na)

0 (na)

(na)

(na)

(na)

−10

−50

−20 −100

−30

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 82.8, 11.2 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the Republic of Korea and India, accounting for respectively 25.8, 18.1 and 11.6 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 7.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.0 bln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 894.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−40 03

−150


Travel ( 33.6 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 136 855.1 131 591.6 77 971.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 87 538.4 86 040.0 50 522.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 24 877.7 21 484.3 10 603.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 656.7 17 137.3 8 733.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 7 544.1 6 375.0 3 407.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 4 632.0 ... 0.0 1.5 1.9 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ US$/kg 270.2 324.2 331.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15.5 thsd US$/unit ... ... 514.9 2903 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons..................................................................... US$/kg ... ... 486.5 0.5 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. US$/kg ... ... 396.2 0.5 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ ... ... 327.4 HS code

312

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 343 333 931 334 571 274 781 511 676 793


Qatar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-40.7 1976.4 56.0 -43.3 1313.0 2528.8 41345.8 209.6 -49.0

100.0 0.2 0.7 82.8 1.2 0.9 2.6 0.4 11.2

32 610.5 3 176.7 1 763.3 382.0 2 506.9 5 423.2 14 831.0 4 260.7 266.8




Travel ( 26.5 %)

Insurance ( 8.8 %)

Remaining ( 19.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

0

100.0 9.7 5.4 1.2 7.7 16.6 45.5 13.1 0.8


Top partner

−1

5

7.1 8.8 10.9 13.8 3.4 11.3 3.7 14.1 -1.0



... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-9.1 149.1 7.8 -11.5 -17.3 128.3 350.7 44.7 6.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

77 971.1 160.6 556.9 64 534.0 956.4 729.6 2 021.1 278.5 8 733.9

2015 share

60

2015

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 45.5, 16.6 and 13.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 11.4, 10.7 and 8.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 11.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.2 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................


2013


27 034.1 2 534.7 1 435.6 665.9 449.9 593.9 443.0 415.4 468.0 389.2 678.4

Source: UN Comtrade

30 447.7 2 625.3 1 769.4 786.7 631.7 460.0 514.2 436.6 393.2 443.3 529.9


32 610.5 2 981.0 12.7 15.0 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 896.9 465.1 426.8 425.2 879.1 US$/kg 659.0 7.3 7.1 6.7 US$/kg 502.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 481.8 508.9 US$/kg 391.2 23.2 27.5 18.6 389.6 0.2 19.4 11.9 thsd US$/kg 0.0

SITC code 781 792 764 773 281 782 752 747 897 793

313

Republic of Moldova Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Moldova increased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -624.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Moldova were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Moldova decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 818.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 18.3 percent and reached 817.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.2 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

12

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

06

20

05

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.8, 23.1 and 15.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 21.9, 14.1 and 10.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 308.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 204.1 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 106.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

06

Exports


Travel ( 24.9 %)


Communication ( 13.0 %) Remaining ( 5.7 %) Computer & information ( 8.6 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil.............................................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................

314

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 339.5 216.8 105.6 111.8 110.8 86.7 124.5 81.3 74.1 82.0 68.9

1 966.8 212.6 143.7 97.7 101.1 81.0 75.6 52.5 69.0 43.9 47.5


2 045.3 224.8 13.7 11.3 11.9 178.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 107.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 85.5 7.7 6.7 5.4 100.9 48.6 74.7 63.5 96.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 51.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 45.9 42.7 6.5 6.1 6.4

US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre

SITC code 773 222 112 057 821 542 041 421 044 112


Republic of Moldova Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

4.0 2.1 -1.9 -33.5 -13.4 25.1 3.7 10.6 -18.1

100.0 32.8 14.0 0.3 5.5 8.4 15.9 23.1 0.0

4 020.4 549.5 106.4 413.9 629.4 853.3 866.4 394.7 206.7





Travel ( 34.4 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0.6

0.4

0

0.2

.2

.4

−0

.6

−0

.8

−0

−1

−0

.4

.2 −1

.6

100.0 13.7 2.6 10.3 15.7 21.2 21.6 9.8 5.1


Top partner

−1

0.8 3.6 -2.2 -9.7 0.5 5.6 5.0 8.3 -22.3



-6.3 -5.5 -3.2 -12.6 -2.8 -2.5 -5.5 -4.3 -19.4


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-1.4 -0.6 2.8 -18.9 -7.8 -5.8 -1.0 -0.8 -31.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

2 045.3 670.2 286.1 6.7 113.2 171.9 325.1 471.7 0.5

2016 share

60

2016

0.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 21.6, 21.2 and 15.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, accounting for respectively 14.3, 13.4 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 295.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 281.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 79.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7408 Copper wire...................................................................................................................


2014


5 317.0 581.2 450.9 249.1 132.2 91.4 62.8 58.1 51.6 60.7 46.1

Source: UN Comtrade

3 986.8 396.3 266.0 171.5 87.1 82.2 59.5 54.1 54.3 31.8 48.0

4 020.4 365.8 206.7 168.4 107.3 84.0 60.4 61.1 54.3 40.6 38.7


0.9 0.6 0.5 37.9 31.4 20.2 18.9 8.2 7.2 12.5 13.6 4.3 7.8

12.1 11.3 7.5 6.4

SITC code

US$/kg

334 931 US$/kg 542 20.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 7.2 764 US$/kg 591 11.3 US$/kg 122 10.9 4.6 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 682 5.4

315

Romania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Romania increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 63.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.8 percent to reach 74.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -9.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Romania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Romania decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 15.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.9 percent and reached 10.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 4.9 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

80

Imports

Trade Balance

15

60

10

40 20

5

0

0

−20

−5

(na) (na)

−40

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.2, 15.6 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and France, accounting for respectively 20.1, 12.0 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.8 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−20 05

−100 04

−15

03

−80

04

−10

−60



Travel ( 11.2 %)

Remaining ( 25.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases......................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................

316

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


69 877.9 5 267.3 3 841.8 3 974.0 3 242.6 2 136.9 1 702.4 1 606.8 1 080.3 1 264.0 1 280.7

60 605.0 4 950.7 3 648.1 3 233.0 2 022.4 1 997.9 1 523.7 1 377.8 1 383.1 1 118.4 769.3

63 581.0 5 918.7 4 166.7 3 178.6 1 792.5 2 088.8 1 597.7 1 440.9 1 847.3 1 178.0 1 264.1


SITC code

10.4 14.9 10.3 0.9

784 773 781 334 931 821 625 772 764 041

9.7 12.2 8.7 0.5

US$/kg 10.0 US$/kg 12.4 9.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.4

58.1 46.4 45.6 68.8 68.4 72.0 0.3

0.2

0.2

US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg


Romania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

4.9 -1.0 -0.7 -15.4 -6.9 1.1 10.8 6.5 4.5

100.0 8.1 4.1 3.6 4.1 15.6 46.2 14.9 3.3

74 604.6 6 452.0 2 235.6 4 172.9 9 661.3 14 512.8 27 208.1 7 327.4 3 034.5




Remaining ( 20.9 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

40

30

20

0

10

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

0

−4

0

100.0 8.6 3.0 5.6 13.0 19.5 36.5 9.8 4.1


Top partner

−5

6.8 12.5 7.4 -6.3 4.8 2.2 8.3 13.1 18.2



1.5 5.8 -2.4 -16.4 0.5 0.6 4.2 7.0 12.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

2.4 5.4 -5.9 -8.1 -8.5 -0.6 6.2 2.6 6.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

63 581.0 5 158.2 2 608.5 2 288.6 2 608.2 9 928.0 29 401.4 9 499.3 2 088.8

2016 share

0%

2016

50

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.5, 19.5 and 13.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Hungary, accounting for respectively 19.8, 10.7 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits.........................................................................................


2014


77 889.1 4 795.5 3 028.5 3 010.8 2 872.9 1 704.3 1 433.1 1 577.0 1 539.8 1 091.7 866.7

Source: UN Comtrade

69 857.7 2 518.0 2 820.2 2 567.3 2 400.5 1 559.8 1 452.4 1 487.4 1 210.0 1 049.1 840.8

74 604.6 2 298.6 2 998.4 3 034.5 2 561.2 1 674.0 1 879.8 1 666.5 1 017.3 1 202.7 1 014.2


0.7

0.4 0.3 8.1 7.2 7.3

71.1 62.2 61.8 19.1 11.5 1.0 29.4

17.1 18.2

9.6 9.7 0.6 0.5 22.4 26.4

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

333 784 931 US$/kg 542 764 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 772 776

317

Russian Federation Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 17.0 percent to reach 285.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 182.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 103.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 59.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Russian Federation were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 21.4 percent, reaching 49.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 26.9 percent and reached 87.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 38.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

150

Imports

Trade Balance

100 50 (na)

0 (na)

−50 −100

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.2, 16.2 and 14.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, Areas nes and China, accounting for respectively 12.1, 10.7 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 12.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

13

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−150


Travel ( 17.2 %)



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 497 833.5 343 907.7 285 491.1 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 153 887.9 89 576.5 73 676.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 115 807.7 67 403.1 45 951.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 62 647.9 47 517.7 US$/kg 4 063.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 647.0 10 796.9 45 261.9 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 11 642.3 US$/kg 9 480.3 8 907.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... US$/kg 5 251.7 6 075.7 4 988.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... US$/kg 6 587.4 4 636.7 4 471.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 5 310.5 3 945.3 4 832.5 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... US$/kg 5 423.1 3 948.7 4 215.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... US$/m3 3 738.4 3 073.5 3 192.2 165.5 125.8 118.5 HS code

318

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 334 343 931 321 684 672 667 041 248


Russian Federation Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-17.0 2.8 3.3 -37.7 -21.2 -3.5 -21.8 -34.0 275.1

100.0 5.0 5.0 47.2 5.5 14.7 5.1 1.3 16.2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

182 257.2 21 384.3 7 733.7 1 403.1 27 223.1 21 754.3 75 041.8 21 098.0 6 618.9


(% share in 2015)

Travel ( 40.1 %)



Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.5 %) Construction ( 5.5 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0

0


14

12

80

10

60

40

20

0

0

0

0

−2

−4

0

100.0 11.7 4.2 0.8 14.9 11.9 41.2 11.6 3.6


Top partner

−6

-0.3 -6.9 -3.2 -53.1 -0.8 -3.1 -1.8 -2.0 540.9




2016 share



-12.9 -12.5 -7.6 -23.3 -8.2 -14.5 -15.5 -13.1 46.9

%

-14.1 0.3 -6.5 -22.3 -10.6 -7.4 -5.9 -6.0 26.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

285 491.1 14 279.4 14 378.7 134 703.0 15 715.9 41 987.1 14 466.4 3 785.6 46 175.0

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 41.2, 14.9 and 11.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2014, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703); however, from 2016 to 2016, it was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 11.0 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 34.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 18.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 286 648.8 182 782.0 182 257.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 13 161.9 6 490.2 6 027.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 10 108.8 6 796.5 6 948.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 236.4 6 335.0 6 713.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9 802.7 5 377.4 5 716.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 082.6 4 034.0 3 824.1 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 3 190.2 2 558.3 6 106.3 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 7 268.9 3 170.0 ... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 718.7 838.6 6 602.9 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 2 412.3 1 574.7 1 617.4 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2 162.0 1 526.6 1 586.0 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

18.7 18.5 22.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 68.2 48.4 49.2 7.2 6.2 6.0 89.0 100.8 96.0 19.4 14.0 13.1 12.0 11.1

US$/kg US$/unit mln US$/unit

US$/kg

764 784 752 741 792 931 872 747

319

Rwanda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Rwanda increased moderately by 7.4 percent to reach 621.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -397.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Rwanda were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Rwanda increased substantially by 38.1 percent, reaching 714.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 36.1 percent and reached 902.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 188.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


2

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

1.5

600

1

400

0.5

200

0

0

−0.5

−200

(na) (na)

−400

−1

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.3, 20.9 and 17.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 29.0, 14.2 and 10.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 317.8 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 250.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 93.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−1000 04

−2 03

−800

04

−600

−1.5


Travel ( 44.5 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates............................. 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates................................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils.................................................................................

320

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


653.4 103.3 103.3 57.8 60.8 71.7 7.6 25.9 20.4 14.9 9.3

578.7 86.2 63.9 67.4 64.1 33.5 29.8 17.4 15.1 16.6 10.1

621.6 108.2 39.6 73.5 59.5 35.0 79.7 11.7 17.1 20.8 12.9


SITC code

US$/kg 2.0 US$/kg 45.7 33.8 US$/kg 2.4 4.1 4.2 US$/kg 3.7 3.4 2.8 US$/kg 8.5 12.0 37.5 40.3 36.8 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 11.9 14.5 10.1 US$/kg 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 0.7 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 1.3

334 287 074 071 287 971 287 046 042 431


Rwanda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

7.4 0.9 -16.8 25.5 52.8 37.6 -15.0 -31.6 167.6

100.0 35.3 20.9 17.4 1.4 3.7 5.9 2.6 12.8

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 778.3 279.7 110.6 25.7 244.8 361.0 562.6 193.7 0.1







Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

40

0

0

0

30

20

10

0

00

00

−1

−2

00 −3

00

00 −4

00


Top partner

−5

100.0 15.7 6.2 1.4 13.8 20.3 31.6 10.9 0.0



-4.3 4.8 -12.1 -26.3 -3.8 -18.9 0.4 14.0 -56.8



-0.7 3.5 -4.2 -33.5 0.7 -3.2 2.9 6.9 -74.7


2016 share

40

5.2 0.0 -5.5 20.0 24.6 7.6 0.0 2.8 361.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

621.6 219.5 129.8 108.4 8.6 22.8 36.6 16.2 79.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.6, 20.3 and 15.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Uganda and India, accounting for respectively 19.7, 12.5 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 475.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 161.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2014


1 954.2 98.7 83.7 67.2 55.7 34.6 53.9 42.8 50.5 68.0 18.6

Source: UN Comtrade

1 858.1 98.7 87.2 65.6 59.4 47.3 35.0 42.8 36.1 17.0 30.6


1 778.3 92.7 US$/kg 56.8 0.2 US$/kg 73.8 20.3 US$/kg 53.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 56.0 22.3 25.4 22.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.2 35.4 0.4 US$/kg 26.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 US$/kg 20.6 1.4 US$/kg 11.1 1.1 41.9

SITC code 764 661 542 061 781 041 674 431 334 782

321

Saint Kitts and Nevis Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Kitts and Nevis decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 39.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.7 percent to reach 268.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 228.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -147.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Kitts and Nevis were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Kitts and Nevis increased substantially by 21.5 percent, reaching 236.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 126.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 110.0 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


400

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

250

Imports

Trade Balance

200

300

150

200

100

100

50

(na) (na)

0

(na) (na) (na)

0 (na) (na)

−100

(na) (na) (na)

−50 −100

−200

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 70.4, 15.5 and 12.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits" (HS code 8536) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Antigua and Barbuda and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 77.6, 4.0 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 101.0 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 91.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

08

10

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−250 04

−400 03

−200

04

−150

−300


Travel ( 42.8 %)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 3925 Builders' ware of plastics, not elsewhere specified or included.................................. 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................

322

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


47.7 18.3 12.5 0.6 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 0.5

40.4 9.0 10.6 6.0 3.3 3.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.7


39.2 6.2 17.4 19.9 7.9 7.8 37.2 16.2 19.5 3.6 117.0 114.1 110.2 4.1 86.4 9.0 27.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.3 17.6 5.4 6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 108.1 19.4 15.2 0.8 4.2 2.7 1.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre

SITC code 772 764 772 892 764 112 893 111 778 112


Saint Kitts and Nevis Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-3.1 9.1 -32.5 9457.0 -33.9 43.1 -8.4 12.8 ...

100.0 12.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 70.4 15.5 0.2

268.0 55.5 7.5 1.6 21.1 48.6 80.8 52.9 0.0








Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

20

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

−8

00

20

−1

60

40

−1

−1

80

100.0 20.7 2.8 0.6 7.9 18.1 30.1 19.7 0.0


Top partner

−1

7.7 3.4 7.9 -55.0 7.6 5.4 14.4 11.0 -99.2



-0.2 1.4 -0.9 -36.5 1.7 -0.9 2.7 -1.8 38.0


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

%

5.2 8.7 4.7 -14.6 -34.5 -25.6 6.1 5.1 ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

39.2 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 27.6 6.1 0.1

2014 share

60

2014

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 30.1, 20.7 and 19.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 65.4, 4.7 and 3.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 47.3 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 36.8 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 15.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2012


224.3 6.7 10.4 2.1 6.7 5.0 5.7 5.4 5.4 2.9 3.3

Source: UN Comtrade

248.8 9.3 6.8 8.9 7.7 5.6 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.6 3.2


268.0 13.0 17.5 17.1 18.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 5.5 18.3 18.1 22.4 10.8 1.8 4.0 3.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 3.8 25.5 16.5 12.6 6.0 US$/kg 5.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 US$/kg 4.2 5.3 4.9 US$/kg 1.5 1.0 1.2 3.7 US$/kg 4.7 0.1 0.2 3.7

SITC code 781 772 897 699 821 012 098 334 661 752

323

Saint Lucia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Lucia increased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 180.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.1 percent to reach 583.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 402.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -175.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Lucia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Lucia increased moderately by 5.0 percent, reaching 409.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 187.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 221.6 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


1000

Imports

Trade Balance

800

400

600

300

400

200

200

(na)

Exports

500

Imports

Trade Balance

100

(na) (na) (na)

0

16

15

20

14

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−500 08

−1000 07

−400

06

−300

−800

05

−600

04

−200

03

−400

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 24.3, 21.4 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 41.6, 16.1 and 12.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 354.0 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 26.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

(na) (na) (na)

−100

20

(na)

−200

20

0




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher.................................................

324

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


154.5 32.8 18.9 12.4 10.7 11.5 7.5 4.7 1.5 3.1 3.6

146.3 30.2 14.2 11.5 12.5 6.4 7.2 4.0 5.8 3.4 2.5


180.6 US$/kg 38.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 16.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 US$/litre US$/kg 14.8 56.1 52.3 44.9 13.3 2.5 5.3 16.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 8.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 9.2 4.7 5.1 5.0 US$/litre US$/kg 4.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 US$/kg 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/litre 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre

SITC code 334 112 764 897 057 112 642 273 111 512


Saint Lucia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

7.1 13.4 37.2 -3.6 27.0 14.7 0.3 15.6 -19.2

23.4 25.8 35.5 27.3 26.5 30.7 25.2 8.5 12.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 24.3 5.6 21.4 5.1 8.5 17.3 17.3 0.5

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

583.4 152.2 14.0 94.3 48.6 82.7 117.9 70.3 3.5




Remaining ( 15.8 %)

Travel ( 24.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

50 −1

00 −2

50

100.0 26.1 2.4 16.2 8.3 14.2 20.2 12.0 0.6


Top partner

−2

00

-9.1 -2.6 18.2 -40.4 10.9 4.0 -2.8 13.4 -62.5




2015 share



-4.6 -1.4 -1.5 -3.5 1.2 -3.7 -4.9 -8.5 -43.2

60

180.6 43.9 10.1 38.7 9.3 15.3 31.2 31.3 0.9

2015 share

0%

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.1, 20.2 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 50.1, 19.4 and 4.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 73.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 46.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................


2013


887.5 374.9 33.5 13.4 14.9 13.6 8.7 10.6 8.0 8.4 7.5

Source: UN Comtrade

642.1 145.3 9.4 15.3 14.4 12.6 12.0 10.3 8.3 8.1 7.0


583.4 US$/kg 85.1 9.0 3.9 2.0 3.5 15.3 16.1 16.1 17.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 12.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 US$/kg 9.1 2.7 11.0 US$/kg 9.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/kg 8.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 8.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 US$/kg 6.7 2.5 2.4 2.5

SITC code 334 931 781 012 343 764 046 661 893 022

325

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was at 45.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 333.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 288.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -132.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines increased slightly by 0.1 percent, reaching 140.7 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.9 percent and reached 91.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 49.3 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


500

Imports

Trade Balance

400

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

300

100

200

50

100

(na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

0

0 (na) (na)

−100

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

−50

−200

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 78.4, 10.0 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2015, the largest export commodity was "Wheat or meslin flour" (HS code 1101) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Barbados, Saint Lucia and Antigua and Barbuda, accounting for respectively 17.9, 17.2 and 14.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 92.3 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 25.4 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 9.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−500 04

−150

03

−400

04

−100

−300


Remaining ( 3.5 %) Transportation ( 5.7 %) Communication ( 7.1 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7610 Aluminium structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)............... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper...........................

326

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

45.8 13.0 4.9 4.4 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.8


0.8

0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.2 5.5 1.7

US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 046 112 054 081 042 111 057 674 691 642


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

4.5 7.0 -34.6 -33.9 -0.5 -2.7 3.2 1.0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

100.0 78.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 10.0 7.2 3.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

333.7 90.7 12.0 40.1 29.2 59.2 65.6 36.9 0.0




Travel ( 15.6 %)

Remaining ( 16.6 %)

Other business ( 8.5 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.2 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

40

20

0

0 −2

0

0

−4

0

−6

−8

00

20

Top partner

−1

100.0 27.2 3.6 12.0 8.8 17.7 19.6 11.0 0.0

40

Exports


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


Imports

40

-3.4 0.1 7.3 -21.5 3.3 1.0 1.6 1.7 ...


2015 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

45.8 35.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 4.6 3.3 1.6

2015 share

0%

2015

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.2, 19.6 and 17.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 38.2, 17.6 and 7.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 48.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................


2013

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

333.7 34.0 11.3 10.0 9.9 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.4 3.9


0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.0

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg 18.0 thsd US$/unit

1.2

US$/litre

SITC code 334 041 012 661 098 343 781 764 111 821

327

Samoa Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Samoa decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 56.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 349.8 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 293.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -109.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Samoa were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Samoa increased substantially by 14.6 percent, reaching 214.4 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 25.8 percent and reached 93.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 121.3 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


400

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

250

Imports

Trade Balance

200

300

150

200

100

100

50

0

0

−100

−50

(na) (na)

−100

−200

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.5, 28.3 and 21.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Australia, American Samoa and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 44.8, 17.2 and 15.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 166.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−250 04

−400 03

−200

04

−150

−300


Remaining ( 22.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits..............................

328

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


50.9 19.4 1.8 0.0 17.1 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.1

58.9 16.2 11.6 14.9 0.0 3.0 2.6 2.3 1.2 1.4 0.0

56.0 13.3 16.1 12.0 0.0 3.2 1.4 2.5 0.9 0.2 1.7


1.8

2.4

1.0

2.0

2.7 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 4.6 2.1 2.8 5.0 1.7 1.0

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 773 034 334 931 059 112 054 422 034 772


Samoa Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.9 9.3 -39.1 -19.2 -10.3 -3.1 -5.8 -20.4 27.3

100.0 45.5 2.9 21.5 0.2 0.6 28.3 0.9 0.1

349.8 96.4 10.7 47.6 26.3 59.8 74.3 34.7 0.1


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Personal, cultural & rec ( 30.6 %) Transportation ( 34.2 %)


Insurance ( 6.7 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

0 −6

0 −8

00 −1

20 −1

100.0 27.6 3.1 13.6 7.5 17.1 21.2 9.9 0.0


Top partner

40

-5.6 -1.0 -0.9 -13.5 -12.0 -13.2 8.7 -13.8 11.8


Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1

0.3 2.5 -2.7 -11.8 7.6 3.3 6.4 5.3 -70.8


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-7.4 16.1 -21.1 -9.1 -13.1 -15.3 -19.0 5.2 -60.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

56.0 25.5 1.7 12.0 0.1 0.3 15.9 0.5 0.0

2016 share

60

2016

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.6, 21.2 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were New Zealand, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 25.0, 18.5 and 13.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 31.8 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 28.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3926 Other articles of plastics............................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................


2014


388.0 90.6 19.9 8.2 6.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.6 6.4 5.4

Source: UN Comtrade

370.6 52.2 17.0 8.2 8.1 6.1 6.9 4.6 6.2 4.3 4.4


349.8 US$/kg 45.1 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 18.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 10.6 2.7 8.9 4.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 6.8 12.6 14.5 13.3 8.9 19.7 23.1 8.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 6.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.9 US$/kg 4.7 1.8 2.0 1.5 US$/m3 4.8 134.4 US$/kg 5.5 0.2 0.4 0.5

SITC code 334 012 781 893 782 661 764 037 248 061

329

Sao Tome and Principe Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 10.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 139.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 128.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -91.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sao Tome and Principe were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 12.6 percent, reaching 78.8 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 67.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 11.7 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

100

Imports

Trade Balance

80

150

60

100

40

50

20

0

0

−50

−20

(na) (na)

−40

−100

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.2, 8.3 and 1.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Free zones, Belgium and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 93.1, 23.8 and 18.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 62.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−100 04

−200 03

−80

04

−60

−150




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1806 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa............................................ 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0904 Pepper of the genus Piper............................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not..................................................................................

330

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


10.5 9.3 ... 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

9.2 8.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ... 0.1 0.0


SITC code

10.5 US$/kg 8.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.7 US$/kg 0.2 40.9 31.5 34.9 0.2 US$/kg 0.2 14.5 15.5 14.2 US$/kg 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 US$/kg ... 0.6 0.1 14.7 18.1 19.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.0 3.5 6.6 2.7

072 764 073 057 075 282 764 042 781 036


Sao Tome and Principe Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

13.6 7.6 -9.1 -90.9 379.9 137.0 116.1

100.0 88.2 1.4 0.0 0.7 8.3 1.4

139.4 42.2 5.7 0.6 7.7 19.0 33.1 9.8 21.3



Other business ( 18.6 %) Remaining ( 5.5 %) Insurance ( 5.3 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

0

0

−1

0

−2

0

−3

0

−4

0

−5

0

−6

0

−7

0

−8

−9

100.0 30.3 4.1 0.5 5.6 13.7 23.7 7.0 15.3


Top partner

00

-1.8 3.8 15.5 2.5 20.3 -9.2 28.2 -12.5 -32.2



-0.3 2.1 -0.9 -63.6 -0.5 4.8 4.2 3.7 607.9


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

14.7 15.2 31.2 108.8 -26.4 44.5 -12.9

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

10.5 9.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.3, 23.7 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, Angola and China, accounting for respectively 59.8, 19.4 and 3.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 24.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 16.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 12.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................


2014


169.7 0.0 37.9 6.5 7.0 6.1 5.7 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.6

Source: UN Comtrade

141.8 31.4 0.0 6.5 5.1 4.2 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.8 3.1


139.4 21.3 US$/kg 0.0 1.0 2.8 2.7 US$/kg 5.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 5.7 20.7 20.1 19.9 thsd US$/unit 4.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 US$/litre US$/kg 4.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.5 US$/kg 3.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 US$/litre 2.3

SITC code 931 334 042 781 112 661 012 046 111 764

331

Saudi Arabia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saudi Arabia decreased substantially by 41.1 percent to reach 201.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 163.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 37.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 68.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saudi Arabia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Saudi Arabia increased substantially by 15.6 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 88.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 73.6 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.9, 14.8 and 3.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, North and Central America, Caribbean nes and Rest of Europe nes, accounting for respectively 51.7, 13.0 and 10.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 10.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−400

20

−300

06

−200

Trade Balance

(na)

20

(na)

−100

Imports

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

100

04

200

20

300

Exports

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 03

Trade Balance

20

400

Imports

20

Exports


Remaining ( 10.3 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 375 360.9 341 947.2 201 491.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 293 994.6 250 522.8 129 745.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 19 059.4 25 787.7 17 417.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 9 298.9 10 336.1 8 286.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7 849.0 6 868.6 4 090.0 0.8 0.4 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 5 713.4 6 465.8 5 133.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 5 602.9 5 541.0 4 377.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 3 404.1 3 410.7 2 377.8 0.5 0.5 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2 148.8 2 393.1 1 750.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 1 105.5 1 748.6 2 029.3 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 1 302.4 2 064.0 1 245.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 HS code


SITC code 333 334 571 343 575 516 512 511 793 522

*Major export partners were defined as regions only and resulted in high partner concentration for exports in graph 5.

332

Source: UN Comtrade


Saudi Arabia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-41.1 0.3 -8.7 -46.3 -22.0 -3.5 4.0 -17.7 -3.8

100.0 1.7 0.7 75.9 14.8 2.6 3.6 0.5 0.2

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

163 821.0 21 206.4 3 990.5 1 215.0 16 316.4 25 683.9 74 984.1 15 325.6 5 099.0


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 22.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 36.7 %)

Travel ( 22.0 %) Remaining ( 6.6 %) Construction ( 5.6 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0 12

0 10

80

60

40

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

100.0 12.9 2.4 0.7 10.0 15.7 45.8 9.4 3.1


Top partner

0

-2.6 -5.9 -20.5 -52.5 -2.1 -14.3 4.3 2.3 9.8




2015 share



6.4 4.0 -4.2 38.4 6.0 0.6 8.4 9.5 28.9

%

-13.8 2.6 16.2 -16.7 -0.7 2.9 7.5 -7.6 -4.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

201 491.8 3 477.7 1 331.1 152 926.1 29 788.1 5 306.9 7 215.3 1 096.9 349.7

2015 share

80

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 45.8, 15.7 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 13.7, 13.1 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 32.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 19.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 163 013.5 168 239.6 163 821.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 16 088.2 16 050.8 17 643.3 22.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 949.9 7 255.5 7 646.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 4 472.6 4 626.7 5 085.2 42.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 759.3 3 550.2 3 868.2 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3 652.8 3 276.7 3 484.2 1003 Barley............................................................................................................................. 3 249.5 1 993.3 1 469.7 0.3 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 182.5 2 240.1 2 005.1 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1 633.0 1 697.9 2 872.7 420.5 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2 053.8 2 129.1 1 835.6 17.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 1 826.3 2 018.8 1 951.4 8.7 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

21.9 22.7 thsd US$/unit 781 41.1 26.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 66.2 0.3

0.2

US$/kg

462.3 19.7 15.3 8.5 7.4


764 971 542 782 043 752 792 747 784

333

Senegal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Senegal increased slightly by 1.1 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 5.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Senegal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Senegal decreased slightly by 1.1 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 138.5 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


8

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

6

Imports

Trade Balance

1

4 0.5

2

(na) (na)

0

0 (na) (na)

−2

−0.5

−4 −1

−6 −8

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.7, 16.4 and 13.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Mali, Switzerland and Bunkers, ship stores, accounting for respectively 17.2, 9.6 and 6.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 423.0 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 275.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 188.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5



Remaining ( 8.6 %)

Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.0 %) Transportation ( 11.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 2104 Soups and broths and preparations therefor................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions.....................................................................................

334

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


2 750.2 446.2 345.6 212.7 185.7 103.8 118.0 1.6 51.3 48.5 42.1

2 611.7 346.8 254.4 180.1 177.3 158.9 108.2 162.6 54.3 50.6 65.8


2 640.3 US$/kg 262.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 329.1 34.1 32.5 33.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 212.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 US$/kg 209.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 196.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 107.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 103.3 US$/kg 59.0 4.9 4.6 4.7 US$/kg 61.1 22.5 19.9 22.6 US$/kg 25.9 1.3 1.3 1.3

SITC code 334 971 034 661 522 098 931 036 122 421


Senegal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.1 6.3 -12.5 -22.1 22.7 9.3 -15.7 22.9 3.7

100.0 28.7 11.7 10.7 13.1 12.6 3.4 3.5 16.4

5 477.9 1 132.0 303.6 1 084.1 588.8 668.2 1 445.1 246.0 10.1



Travel ( 10.3 %)

Insurance ( 9.2 %) Remaining ( 9.2 %) Other business ( 8.1 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

100.0 20.7 5.5 19.8 10.7 12.2 26.4 4.5 0.2


Top partner

−2

.5

-2.1 4.5 5.9 -17.6 2.1 1.2 6.6 8.4 -88.7



-3.9 -3.9 -10.9 -12.5 -0.4 -0.2 3.1 2.5 30.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

1.1 4.7 15.0 -6.0 -3.7 -5.5 -11.7 18.3 5.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

2 640.3 757.7 308.7 282.2 345.3 333.8 89.0 91.4 432.3

2016 share

60

2016

1.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 20.7 and 19.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and Nigeria, accounting for respectively 16.3, 9.0 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 794.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 148.3 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 132.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................


2014


6 502.7 1 212.7 522.1 414.8 187.1 149.3 176.7 103.1 136.2 101.0 115.1

Source: UN Comtrade

5 595.4 709.6 450.6 382.6 171.4 128.1 78.1 145.7 90.4 109.8 73.0


5 477.9 US$/kg 519.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 418.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 325.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 166.7 20.1 17.7 17.8 161.8 23.3 23.5 24.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 128.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 133.7 US$/kg 112.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 102.2 US$/kg 94.3 1.0 0.7 0.8

SITC code 334 333 042 542 781 041 764 098 782 422

335

Serbia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Serbia increased substantially by 11.0 percent to reach 14.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Serbia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Serbia decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 4.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.4 percent and reached 3.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 804.4 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


25

Imports

Trade Balance

20

4

15

3

10

2

0

Trade Balance

(na)

0 (na)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.6, 20.5 and 18.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Germany and Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 16.0, 12.5 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

12

20

11

20

10

20

09

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−5 08

−25 07

−4

06

−3

−20

05

−15

04

−2

03

−10

20

(na)

−1

20

−5

Imports

1

(na)

20

5

Exports

5




Travel ( 24.1 %)


Remaining ( 11.6 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 0811 Fruit and nuts................................................................................................................. 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................ 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................

2014


14 843.3 1 780.3 547.0 507.2 398.8 363.3 258.6 261.8 192.1 237.4 321.3

13 378.9 1 300.5 506.1 389.6 397.1 379.4 245.5 191.7 234.3 210.4 185.5

14 851.8 1 231.1 664.0 371.8 432.9 352.2 194.2 218.4 244.0 215.4 154.1


SITC code

12.9 13.5 11.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 14.4 12.8 14.2 US$/kg 044 0.2 2.2 8.2

21.7 0.6 15.5 0.8

2.1 6.5 16.9 0.4 12.4 0.6

2.1 6.5 16.7 0.4 12.2 0.5


625 058 716 846 673 542 334

*Special trade system up to 2008.

336

Source: UN Comtrade


Serbia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

11.0 10.3 12.3 0.2 15.5 6.0 12.9 12.2 36.1

100.0 18.8 4.6 2.6 8.8 20.5 29.6 13.3 1.9

19 230.9 1 270.4 779.8 1 695.0 2 666.2 3 315.4 4 863.4 1 414.9 3 225.8




Travel ( 27.2 %)

Remaining ( 18.0 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

−8

0

2

100.0 6.6 4.1 8.8 13.9 17.2 25.3 7.4 16.8


Top partner

−1

5.6 -7.1 -2.6 -19.2 -2.3 0.6 -4.3 6.6 113.5



0.4 -0.2 4.0 -15.5 -3.9 -1.2 2.1 1.3 27.0


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

7.2 4.0 -2.6 -1.3 9.5 4.3 14.6 6.2 26.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

14 851.8 2 788.8 682.8 381.4 1 303.8 3 042.7 4 399.9 1 974.5 277.9

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.3, 17.2 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 12.3, 10.7 and 9.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 911.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................


2014


20 608.6 2 248.5 1 425.9 1 105.7 807.5 569.2 466.7 666.5 281.2 221.1 152.2

Source: UN Comtrade

18 210.2 1 510.4 1 062.4 766.1 623.1 497.0 566.1 414.3 285.6 197.1 152.4


19 230.9 3 225.2 US$/kg 873.5 7.6 6.1 6.0 US$/kg 686.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 382.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 US$/kg 518.7 58.5 52.4 53.3 537.5 17.3 18.7 16.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 353.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 313.7 US$/kg 217.7 13.0 9.8 8.4 US$/kg 142.9 1.8 1.5 1.4

SITC code 931 784 333 343 542 781 334 764 773 571

337

Seychelles Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Seychelles decreased substantially by 14.0 percent to reach 473.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.3 percent to reach 975.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 501.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -145.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Seychelles were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Seychelles decreased moderately by 5.6 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 498.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 798.6 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


2

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

1.5

Imports

Trade Balance

1

1 0.5

0.5 (na)

(na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

(na)

−0.5

(na)

−0.5

−1 −1

−1.5

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 54.8, 29.7 and 10.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Arab Emirates, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 29.6, 25.2 and 19.3 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 674.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 392.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 207.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−1.5 03

−2




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals...................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................

2013


574.2 375.5 137.0 7.3 10.4 7.3 17.8 1.8 2.7 2.7 0.5

551.2 319.7 190.2 4.1 13.5 3.0 0.7 2.5 3.0 2.4 1.8


473.8 228.4 7.2 9.8 5.3 140.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 50.3 12.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 12.2 7.1 5.5 13.3 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.7 8.3 109.4 92.7 235.7 3.5 9.4 52.4 51.4 2.8 3.6 4.0 2.3 3.3 102.1 52.8

US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit

SITC code 037 334 931 081 122 034 792 035 411 793

As of 2010, trade in services data reflect improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics.

338

Source: UN Comtrade


Seychelles Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-14.0 -24.0 16.3 -26.0 -18.0 396.4 94.3 -14.6 1141.1

100.0 54.8 0.6 29.7 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.7 10.6

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

975.2 225.2 26.8 173.2 47.0 125.1 260.3 111.8 5.9




Remaining ( 4.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0

0



5 th

30

0

25

0

20

0

15

50

10

0

0

00

−5

50

−1

00

−1

50

−2

00

Top partner

−2

100.0 23.1 2.7 17.8 4.8 12.8 26.7 11.5 0.6

%

Exports


-9.3 -8.9 29.0 -38.5 30.6 21.0 19.2 43.9 -93.5


Imports

−3


2015 share



−3

-13.2 -1.9 -1.9 -23.8 1.6 -4.3 -17.7 4.3 -47.8

%

-16.4 -2.1 -1.0 -8.1 -14.0 3.0 -51.6 -27.3 -29.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

473.8 259.9 2.8 140.8 0.5 1.4 14.7 3.4 50.3

2015 share

60

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.7, 23.1 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Spain and France, accounting for respectively 28.4, 12.2 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 276.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 170.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 30.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 6.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 4821 Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 8309 Stoppers, caps and lids................................................................................................. 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................


2013


924.7 197.6 139.7 55.0 13.9 24.5 13.4 1.4 17.4 4.3 8.9

Source: UN Comtrade

1 075.3 277.2 126.0 90.2 38.9 29.7 13.3 3.0 8.9 10.4 8.6

975.2 170.8 92.3 5.9 40.8 17.9 15.5 36.4 10.4 18.4 11.3


0.8 2.3

0.8 1.9

0.5 1.4

11.3 7.6

2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 8.5 115.3 3.1 3.2 2.6 4.2 13.3 52.9

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

334 034 931 793 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 674 US$/kg 892 US$/kg 699 US$/kg 713 821

339

Sierra Leone Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sierra Leone increased substantially by 399.3 percent to reach 465.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 45.6 percent to reach 957.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 492.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -142.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sierra Leone were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Sierra Leone increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 187.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 86.1 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 75.6, 18.9 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Tin ores and concentrates" (HS code 2609) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Côte d’Ivoire and the United States, accounting for respectively 32.9, 29.7 and 17.5 percent of total exports. "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 126.8 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 34.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 32.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2.5

20

−2

08

−1.5

20

−1

(na) (na)

07

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

20

(na) (na)

Trade Balance

(na) (na)

06

−0.5

Imports

20

(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)

05

(na) (na)

0

20

1 0.5

04

1.5

20

2

Exports

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03

Trade Balance

20

2.5

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 18.5 %) Remaining ( −11.2 %) Transportation ( 17.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 0409 Natural honey................................................................................................................ 1108 Starches; inulin.............................................................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 1802 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3924 Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles.........................

340

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


279.3 236.6 0.0 ... 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.2 5.4 6.3 1.8

93.3 0.0 ... ... 0.0 61.3 1.1 4.5 2.4 ... 4.6


465.6 0.0 158.9 0.0 142.4 87.8 17.4 3.5 1.7 27.4 2.1 1.3 3.8 34.9 14.4 1.0 0.6 15.1 15.7 27.7 0.4 36.4 1.7 0.3 5.5 8.0 1.8


SITC code 287 037 061 592 072 034 071 072 893 893


Sierra Leone Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

399.3 397.4 443.6 4065.8 -22.6 79.2 -75.0 -65.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 75.6 1.8 18.9 0.6 2.6 0.4 0.0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

957.9 257.7 66.7 58.8 102.5 163.5 238.3 68.5 1.9






Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

20

0 15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

50 −1

00

Top partner

%

Exports


100.0 26.9 7.0 6.1 10.7 17.1 24.9 7.2 0.2


Imports

50

-45.6 -27.6 137.1 -87.7 -16.8 -20.2 -42.8 -54.7 97.6



−2

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2016 share

40

465.6 352.1 8.6 87.9 3.0 12.0 2.0 0.0

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 24.9 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Benin, China and Senegal, accounting for respectively 24.6, 10.3 and 10.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 912.7 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 196.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................


2014


2 056.8 786.8 116.0 15.4 0.0 54.5 33.0 9.1 45.9 10.7 4.4

Source: UN Comtrade

1 759.4 477.8 86.4 11.7 132.4 31.5 25.8 14.1 9.9 43.4 0.2


957.9 US$/kg 7.6 56.0 18.1 40.8 34.9 30.1 19.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 110.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 thsd US$/kg 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/unit 31.6 19.5 US$/kg 30.5 9.6 7.1 US$/kg 40.1 2.1 1.8 3.2 4.1 3.5 US$/kg 50.9 0.1 0.8 0.1

SITC code 334 781 042 057 782 542 269 743 764 661

341

Singapore Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Singapore decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 329.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 283.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 46.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 33.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Singapore were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Singapore decreased moderately by 6.5 percent, reaching 133.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.2 percent and reached 143.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 10.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


500

Imports

Trade Balance

400

Exports

200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

300

100

200 100

50

0

0

−100

−50

(na) (na)

−200

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 51.9, 14.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, China, Hong Kong SAR and Malaysia, accounting for respectively 13.1, 11.6 and 11.2 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 47.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 33.9 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 20.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

03

05

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−200 05

−500 04

−150

03

−400

04

−100

−300


Financial ( 15.3 %) Remaining ( 11.1 %)

Travel ( 12.6 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 409 768.7 346 638.0 329 871.0 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 83 704.7 75 750.9 71 816.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 66 116.3 42 006.7 36 119.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 32 228.1 19 839.0 15 955.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 501.3 10 229.9 9 756.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9 293.1 10 063.3 9 080.7 82.9 123.8 126.1 US$/unit 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 7 962.5 8 478.8 8 988.1 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 5 571.3 6 038.5 6 358.1 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 5 914.5 5 681.9 4 959.8 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 5 933.2 4 701.4 5 062.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 6 371.5 4 873.8 4 375.8 HS code

342

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 776 334 931 764 752 776 792 726 571 759


Singapore Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-4.8 -3.6 8.6 -14.2 -2.1 -8.5 -3.6 2.4 -12.0

100.0 2.9 0.9 11.4 14.0 3.9 51.9 9.4 5.7

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

283 008.8 10 920.2 3 207.9 51 079.8 22 834.7 19 109.5 139 553.5 26 875.5 9 427.7


(% share in 2015) Other business ( 29.0 %) Transportation ( 30.9 %)

Travel ( 15.4 %)

Remaining ( 12.6 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0

0


12

10

80

60

40

20

0

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

100.0 3.9 1.1 18.0 8.1 6.8 49.3 9.5 3.3


Top partner

−8

00

-4.6 -3.1 -3.1 -20.9 1.9 -6.5 -1.1 3.6 23.2




2016 share



-7.1 -0.5 -7.8 -19.9 -2.9 -4.9 -2.6 -0.2 0.6

60

-5.2 3.1 3.0 -16.1 -3.9 -3.6 -2.0 -0.5 -15.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

329 871.0 9 563.2 3 035.1 37 450.6 46 128.6 12 960.5 171 076.8 31 007.4 18 648.8

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.3, 18.0 and 9.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Malaysia and the United States, accounting for respectively 13.4, 11.0 and 10.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 44.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 41.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 22.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 366 247.3 296 744.6 283 008.8 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 58 342.4 53 054.5 53 377.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 72 328.8 42 573.7 33 093.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 34 326.2 18 202.8 15 058.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 511.0 8 420.6 8 360.7 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 7 510.4 6 202.0 7 375.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6 076.1 6 185.7 5 554.2 71.0 88.1 100.1 US$/unit 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 4 936.6 5 096.5 5 141.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 5 351.0 4 868.9 4 421.3 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4 598.0 4 635.5 5 157.9 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 901.0 4 497.9 4 626.9 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 776 334 333 764 714 752 776 759 792 931

343

Slovakia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Slovakia increased slightly by 3.3 percent to reach 77.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.0 percent to reach 75.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 15.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovakia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Slovakia increased moderately by 5.2 percent, reaching 6.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 6.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 51.1 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

−10 05

−100

Trade Balance

(na)

04

−8

Imports

(na)

03

−6

−80

16

−60

15

−4

14

−40

13

−2

12

−20

11

0

10

0

09

2

08

4

20

07

40

06

6

05

60

04

8

03

80

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.0, 16.4 and 9.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland, accounting for respectively 22.1, 12.3 and 8.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

10

20

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks....................

344

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


85 976.3 14 883.2 7 238.9 3 943.0 4 312.3 3 057.5 1 966.4 1 679.6 1 355.2 1 266.8 1 033.6

75 051.3 13 844.2 5 780.4 3 938.0 4 032.9 2 041.3 1 909.9 1 756.8 1 158.9 1 019.8 942.5


SITC code

77 565.0 15 483.0 14.6 17.6 15.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/unit 761 6 175.3 379.7 US$/kg 784 4 440.2 9.0 7.6 7.8 764 3 791.6 US$/kg 334 1 587.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 784 1 496.0 2.1 US$/unit 625 1 751.3 96.8 US$/kg 773 1 186.8 16.0 13.0 13.8 US$/unit 752 1 125.2 169.8 748 1 020.8


Slovakia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-0.7 -5.8 -14.0 -13.8 0.7 -3.3 1.8 0.1 11.6

3.3 1.9 -5.1 -5.8 -1.4 1.5 5.9 -1.7 13.6

100.0 3.5 1.8 3.3 4.5 16.4 61.0 9.2 0.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

75 156.4 4 171.8 1 740.8 4 911.8 6 737.5 11 250.7 36 290.5 9 673.6 379.7





Remaining ( 16.6 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

60

50

40

30

20

0

10

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

0

Top partner

−4

100.0 5.6 2.3 6.5 9.0 15.0 48.3 12.9 0.5

40

Exports


3.0 7.0 -4.7 -15.8 5.4 3.2 4.9 4.6 40.1


Imports

0

-0.6 -1.0 -13.7 -16.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4 1.4 16.0


2016 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

77 565.0 2 699.6 1 422.8 2 596.9 3 465.7 12 693.3 47 326.5 7 128.2 232.0

2016 share

0%

2016

70

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 48.3, 15.0 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Czech Republic and China, accounting for respectively 16.2, 10.9 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................


2014


81 354.2 7 384.1 4 994.7 3 885.8 2 077.7 2 354.9 1 791.6 1 738.2 1 604.9 1 503.4 1 277.1

Source: UN Comtrade

72 957.7 7 447.2 4 909.6 2 434.0 2 016.2 1 755.2 1 553.4 1 481.8 1 378.0 1 275.1 1 131.0


75 156.4 US$/kg 7 920.1 3.6 3.9 5.7 5 064.4 US$/kg 1 830.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 2 429.8 5.1 18.7 17.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 639.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 311.5 35.4 31.9 27.4 1 373.6 US$/kg 1 506.0 103.2 83.0 83.6 US$/unit 1 237.9 126.6 US$/kg 1 298.9 5.9 4.4 7.1

SITC code 784 764 333 781 343 764 871 542 752 773

345

Slovenia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Slovenia decreased substantially by 12.9 percent to reach 26.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 13.9 percent to reach 25.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 716.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Slovenia decreased moderately by 8.8 percent, reaching 6.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.8 percent and reached 4.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


40

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

30

6

20

4

10

Imports

Trade Balance

2 (na)

(na)

0

0

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 37.4, 21.0 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for respectively 20.3, 11.6 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 903.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

06

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−8 07

−40 06

−6

05

−30

04

−4

03

−20

05

(na)

−2

04

(na)

−10



Travel ( 38.5 %)


Remaining ( 19.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 8516 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters.................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................

346

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


28 628.7 2 723.1 2 064.6 1 165.1 778.5 677.9 446.2 486.1 421.1 401.0 370.0

30 522.1 2 873.7 2 610.5 1 187.0 851.1 545.5 491.9 412.3 414.5 409.4 345.1

26 587.0 2 410.2 2 370.6 799.0 859.4 439.0 484.0 341.4 354.2 329.3 279.0


SITC code

US$/kg 94.4 90.7 73.2 11.5 12.3 10.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1.1 1.0 0.6 US$/kg 7.4 7.3 6.9 58.2 51.9 44.5 US$/MWh

542 781 334 784 351 778 775 625 821 716

53.3 47.0 39.1 7.9

8.6

7.7

US$/unit US$/kg


Slovenia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-12.9 -8.0 -17.0 -24.7 -16.4 -12.6 -10.1 -10.9 -7.6

100.0 4.2 3.8 5.3 17.3 21.0 37.4 10.5 0.4

25 870.2 2 149.1 1 505.8 2 754.6 3 883.3 4 876.6 8 108.7 2 495.3 96.8




Travel ( 21.2 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

5 −1

0

100.0 8.3 5.8 10.6 15.0 18.9 31.3 9.6 0.4


Top partner

(% share in 2015)

-13.9 -10.9 -17.1 -29.0 -12.8 -11.7 -10.5 -11.3 7.8



-4.6 -1.9 -6.9 -12.8 -2.0 -5.0 -2.1 -4.2 -9.5


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

-2.1 1.7 -3.2 -4.0 -0.9 -4.4 -1.6 -1.7 12.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

26 587.0 1 113.7 1 008.1 1 410.5 4 606.3 5 583.0 9 955.6 2 800.0 109.7

2015 share

0%

2015

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 31.3, 18.9 and 15.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for respectively 16.9, 15.0 and 8.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 919.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 898.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 25.6 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................


2013


29 375.4 3 220.0 1 533.3 926.7 614.2 515.5 363.6 523.9 293.2 287.7 296.1

Source: UN Comtrade

30 049.3 2 933.5 1 894.8 987.6 693.4 500.2 439.7 280.9 337.9 317.6 326.4

25 870.2 1 882.1 1 541.2 899.3 723.4 424.9 422.6 319.2 347.7 264.2 235.0


SITC code

US$/kg 1.0 0.9 0.5 15.0 15.8 12.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 84.2 88.6 76.4 US$/kg 6.8 7.1 6.5 US$/kg 0.6 0.6 0.4

59.7 58.8 46.4 23.4 23.6 20.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.5

334 781 542 784 343 764 US$/MWh 351 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 684 US$/kg 282

347

Solomon Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Solomon Islands increased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 437.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 453.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 16.6 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 203.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Solomon Islands were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Solomon Islands decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 105.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.7 percent and reached 181.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 76.4 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

250

Imports

Trade Balance

200 150 100 50

(na)

0 (na)

−50 −100 −150 −200

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 79.1, 12.4 and 6.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not elsewhere specified" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Italy and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 59.4, 6.5 and 6.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 51.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 26.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 14.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−250






4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough or roughly squared.......................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions, not chemically modified...................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 1513 Coconut, palm kernel, babassu oil, fractions, refined................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 0305 Fish,cured, smoked, fish meal for human consumption................................................ 4404 Hoopwood, split poles, pile, pickets and stakes........................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, whole......................................................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled......................................................

348

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


458.5 388.7 ... 25.4 12.9 10.3 9.9 ... ... ... 0.0

400.4 173.9 149.6 21.3 11.4 12.3 9.3 ... 1.7 0.7 3.5


437.3 1.7 289.6 124.7 112.9 25.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 12.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.7 12.0 11.1 26.4 0.4 23.8 2.3 10.0 5.9 832.8

US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3

SITC code 931 247 422 072 422 223 035 634 034 248


Solomon Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-1.6 -5.4 5.6 37.4 -42.0 77.1 7.5 41.9 -56.7

9.2 269.4 73.2 550.0 -29.2 484.1 -3.3 43.2 -97.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 12.4 79.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 1.3 0.2 0.9

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

453.9 106.7 7.8 72.6 31.4 70.7 129.6 34.8 0.3




Remaining ( 17.3 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

30

0

0

25

0

20

15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00

50

Top partner

−1

100.0 23.5 1.7 16.0 6.9 15.6 28.5 7.7 0.1

40

Exports


-2.6 -3.0 30.0 -2.7 128.2 80.2 42.0 15.9 -99.7


Imports

−1


2016 share



−2

-2.1 0.8 4.9 -14.0 -3.7 1.9 3.4 -0.1 -0.8

60

437.3 54.4 346.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 5.6 0.7 3.9

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.5, 23.5 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not elsewhere specified" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 25.7, 19.1 and 12.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 60.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 57.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 32.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 2710 Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor vehicles for transport of persons (except buses)............................................... 0207 Meat, edible offal of domestic poultry.......................................................................... 4907 Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps etc...................................................... 8429 Self-propelled earth moving, road making, etc machines............................................ 1902 Pasta, couscous, etc...................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt.....................................................................................................


2014


499.6 188.2 114.8 43.2 ... 6.7 6.4 1.7 7.4 0.0 0.2

Source: UN Comtrade

465.8 100.9 72.9 43.7 9.4 6.5 8.3 11.2 5.9 6.6 11.4

453.9 0.3 66.5 39.5 14.6 9.3 7.4 7.9 6.2 9.8 3.1


SITC code

931 334 042 781 012 892 62.9 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 048 2.2 1.7 thsd US$/unit 782 19.3 112 2.5 1.1 US$/litre

US$/kg 0.9 1.1 1.4 US$/kg 1.0 1.0 0.8 8.2 17.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 3.6 2.6 2.1

4.5 3.9 7.1 3.8

349

South Africa Goods Imports: FOB, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of South Africa increased moderately by 6.4 percent to reach 74.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.1 percent to reach 74.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 633.2 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at 13.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in South Africa were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of South Africa decreased substantially by 10.6 percent, reaching 15.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.1 percent and reached 15.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 501.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

25

Imports

Trade Balance

20 15 10 5

(na)

0 (na)

−5 −10 −15 −20

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 22.8 and 14.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form" (HS code 7110) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 9.1, 7.3 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 8.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

10

13

20

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−25



Remaining ( 15.5 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7110 Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers......................................................................

350

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


90 612.1 6 504.4 4 372.0 5 192.9 6 738.7 4 099.3 4 726.9 3 024.5 3 081.3 2 423.3 1 975.6

69 631.1 6 486.5 4 726.7 4 248.4 2 652.2 2 804.4 2 005.3 2 233.6 2 793.7 1 603.0 1 361.1

74 110.8 6 026.5 5 273.6 3 862.1 3 582.3 3 508.5 3 440.3 2 754.3 2 034.1 1 972.8 1 635.5


SITC code

29.3 24.8 21.9 thsd US$/kg 23.3 22.3 20.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 0.1 0.1 0.1

681 781 321 281 671 40.3 36.8 37.1 thsd US$/kg 971 21.1 19.5 21.0 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 334 1.1 1.0 667 743


South Africa Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-7.0 -0.4 -11.3 -11.0 -6.9 -5.2 -3.0 -4.3 -17.4

6.4 5.7 9.4 -13.2 -0.7 5.6 8.3 8.7 69.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 11.0 14.2 9.6 7.5 25.7 22.8 3.6 5.7

74 744.0 5 337.7 2 518.4 10 044.5 9 068.1 8 697.5 25 671.0 7 316.9 6 089.9





Travel ( 19.3 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

20

15

10

5

0

−5

0 −1

−1

5

Top partner

0

100.0 7.1 3.4 13.4 12.1 11.6 34.3 9.8 8.1

40

Exports


-6.1 24.5 21.8 -27.8 -2.1 -1.2 -6.0 3.2 -11.2


Imports

5

-8.0 -3.9 -6.4 -18.6 -5.0 -4.8 -7.5 -4.0 -1.2


2016 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

74 110.8 8 159.4 10 508.5 7 087.3 5 522.9 19 018.3 16 892.2 2 667.1 4 255.1

2016 share

0%

2016

25

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.3, 13.4 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 17.1, 11.1 and 6.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 6.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................


2014


99 892.7 16 212.1 6 607.9 5 805.7 4 706.2 3 165.0 1 978.9 1 569.4 1 300.3 867.5 1 051.2

Source: UN Comtrade

79 590.9 8 474.8 6 857.2 4 263.0 4 037.7 3 126.9 1 713.6 1 433.9 1 134.4 715.5 636.9


74 744.0 US$/kg 6 535.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 6 087.5 US$/kg 2 557.3 1.1 1.1 3 342.0 14.8 13.2 13.0 thsd US$/unit 2 983.4 1 466.9 156.0 124.1 133.3 US$/unit US$/kg 1 419.7 66.0 52.4 53.5 US$/kg 1 276.2 8.8 7.3 7.9 627.9 482.4 29.7 20.8 18.2 thsd US$/unit

SITC code 333 931 334 781 764 752 542 784 726 782

351

Spain Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Spain increased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 281.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 302.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 20.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -21.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Spain were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Spain decreased substantially by 11.3 percent, reaching 118.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.7 percent and reached 65.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 53.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


500

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

150

Imports

Trade Balance

400 100

300 200

50

100

(na)

0

0

(na)

−100 −50

−200 −300

−100

−400

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.0, 15.2 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Germany and Italy, accounting for respectively 15.4, 10.8 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 56.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 21.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 15.8 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

08

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−150

−500



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 318 649.3 278 122.0 281 776.7 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 31 932.0 33 131.2 35 563.8 16.2 15.2 13.0 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 14 186.1 US$/kg 9 528.9 8 316.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 10 712.3 US$/kg 9 597.0 9 974.6 6.2 5.6 5.6 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 12 566.0 7 842.7 7 054.0 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 8 945.6 8 208.3 7 485.9 49.1 37.3 33.5 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... thsd US$/unit 6 113.7 4 343.6 5 825.2 20.2 0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. US$/kg 3 820.3 3 601.2 3 479.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... US$/kg 3 621.1 2 922.1 3 499.4 3.2 3.9 3.8 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... US$/kg 3 382.4 2 998.2 3 550.2 3.1 2.4 2.4 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... US$/kg 3 185.7 2 919.9 3 417.4 457.0 409.2 348.5 HS code

352

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 334 784 931 542 782 057 421 012 792


Spain Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

1.3 4.9 7.1 -20.9 -0.4 -1.6 4.4 4.0 -7.3

100.0 15.2 4.0 3.9 13.2 14.9 35.0 10.7 3.0

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

302 538.9 31 401.6 14 626.0 32 727.8 43 590.5 33 444.2 100 261.4 45 121.2 1 366.1


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Other business ( 22.7 %)

Travel ( 26.7 %)




Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0 20

0 15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

50

100.0 10.4 4.8 10.8 14.4 11.1 33.1 14.9 0.5


Top partner

−1

00


-0.9 4.9 -5.3 -23.6 -3.4 1.3 5.8 4.9 24.8


(% share in 2015)


2016 share



-1.8 -0.2 -4.5 -19.9 -1.4 -0.1 6.4 5.6 -16.3

60

-0.4 2.0 -1.3 -15.1 -0.5 -2.3 2.8 5.4 -15.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

281 776.7 42 854.1 11 321.4 10 980.3 37 307.5 42 053.9 98 547.6 30 278.2 8 433.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.1, 14.9 and 14.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, France and China, accounting for respectively 12.8, 11.0 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 17.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 14.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 23.6 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 350 977.8 305 266.0 302 538.9 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 44 262.0 24 769.2 18 732.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 19 697.4 17 150.7 16 665.1 8.8 7.4 7.5 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 14 966.0 16 241.1 18 271.5 5.3 19.0 17.2 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 11 445.3 11 165.2 10 182.9 91.2 74.7 79.2 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 14 081.2 US$/kg 8 674.0 6 696.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 481.5 US$/kg 6 971.4 5 738.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5 752.2 5 616.9 5 339.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. US$/unit 3 699.9 3 255.4 3 169.8 130.0 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... US$/unit 2 784.2 2 919.7 2 884.2 14.7 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 784.8 2 763.2 2 841.3 378.0 328.3 264.1 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 784 781 542 343 334 764 752 842 541

353

Sri Lanka Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sri Lanka increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 10.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 19.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 9.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -5.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sri Lanka were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sri Lanka increased substantially by 14.1 percent, reaching 6.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 9.3 percent and reached 4.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

8

15

6

10

4

5

2

0

0

−5

−2

−10

−4

−15

−6

−20

−8

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 51.2, 23.5 and 12.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Tea, whether or not flavoured" (HS code 0902) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and India, accounting for respectively 25.8, 9.9 and 6.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 676.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 6108 Women's or girls'slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, knitted or crocheted..................... 6212 Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders, garters............................................. 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 4012 Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber............................................................... 6116 Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted........................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................

354

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


11 295.5 1 609.3 539.7 527.6 552.8 497.2 449.7 434.2 356.6 232.9 295.4

10 439.7 1 321.9 562.6 554.5 509.3 447.6 436.1 384.4 301.6 225.3 184.3


10 545.9 1 251.7 4.9 4.3 4.4 607.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 566.5 53.8 48.4 48.4 462.5 8.0 7.9 7.7 451.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 480.7 5.5 6.2 6.1 348.2 8.9 8.8 8.7 319.0 258.3 20.6 21.8 158.2 0.7 0.4

US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 074 844 845 842 845 844 841 625 846 334


Sri Lanka Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

3.0 0.8 2.2 49.0 6.5 -2.9 0.3 5.8 -82.3

1.0 -0.4 -2.3 -11.3 9.0 1.1 -12.9 3.9 141.7

100.0 23.5 3.9 1.6 1.7 12.7 5.5 51.2 0.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

19 500.8 2 164.8 682.4 2 333.6 2 096.1 5 557.9 5 169.3 1 108.9 387.7


2.2 3.4 9.6 -11.6 3.8 3.6 6.6 9.7 8.0

Trade balance

100.0 11.1 3.5 12.0 10.7 28.5 26.5 5.7 2.0




Remaining ( 9.0 %)

Financial ( 9.3 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

−3

Top partner

%


%

Exports

−4

2.8 -5.5 -2.7 -12.0 -4.4 12.7 0.4 11.0 714.6


Imports

−5


2016 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

10 545.9 2 480.6 408.1 163.6 183.0 1 334.2 580.6 5 395.8 0.0

2016 share

60

2016

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.5, 26.5 and 12.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 20.9, 19.8 and 6.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 379.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................


2014


19 244.5 2 592.0 800.7 1 337.7 566.6 511.7 267.4 295.9 370.9 206.3 247.7

Source: UN Comtrade

18 967.2 1 509.3 1 286.3 754.4 550.3 486.7 386.0 356.3 330.6 374.9 243.4


19 500.8 1 449.6 0.9 0.5 633.8 6.5 5.5 488.6 0.8 0.4 602.1 9.0 8.6 536.2 0.1 0.1 452.2 401.1 16.6 19.1 230.2 0.3 0.3 273.9 8.4 8.5 334.8 0.5 0.4

US$/kg

SITC code 334

7.0 thsd US$/unit 781

0.4 9.5


333 655 661 764 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 041 0.2 8.5 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 061 0.5

355

State of Palestine Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the State of Palestine increased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 957.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the State of Palestine were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the State of Palestine increased moderately by 6.9 percent, reaching 843.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.1 percent and reached 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 192.6 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 33.8, 23.3 and 22.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof" (HS code 6802) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Israel, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 85.0, 6.5 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 451.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 151.6 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 85.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Trade Balance

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

12

20

20

09

08

10

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

05

(na)

04

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

Exports

1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03

Trade Balance

20

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 3.3 %) Construction ( 6.9 %)

Communication ( 10.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6802 Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 9404 Mattress supports; articles of bedding and similar furnishing..................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 1211 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits).................................................

356

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


900.6 131.8 40.7 40.1 35.4 41.8 6.9 20.0 8.8 21.3 52.4

943.7 176.3 49.0 44.8 36.6 36.4 38.4 31.0 24.7 21.7 3.4


957.8 166.3 0.8 0.7 50.4 44.8 3.6 3.6 3.9 37.9 14.4 14.7 15.7 18.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 36.4 28.8 39.2 4.0 4.5 4.5 21.5 2.8 4.1 4.3


US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 661 821 893 122 282 851 821 421 821 292


State of Palestine Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

6.5 11.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 6.2 0.4 10.7

1.5 10.8 1.9 -28.4 8.2 -1.5 -13.5 -0.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 22.2 11.9 0.2 5.3 33.8 3.4 23.3

5 225.5 1 362.8 123.3 1 132.3 534.4 938.1 823.4 311.1 0.0


2.5 7.8 1.6 -6.7 7.5 4.4 5.2 5.4 -89.6

Trade balance


Travel ( 40.6 %)





Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

0.5

.5 −0

−1

.5 −1

−2

.5 −2

−3

100.0 26.1 2.4 21.7 10.2 18.0 15.8 6.0 0.0


Top partner

%

Exports


-8.1 3.1 8.8 -39.4 8.8 5.5 16.5 6.6 -86.4


Imports

−3


2015 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

957.8 212.8 113.5 1.6 50.7 323.8 32.5 222.9

2015 share

60

2015

1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.1, 21.7 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Israel, Turkey and China, accounting for respectively 66.6, 6.2 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 420.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 236.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 150.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2013


5 163.9 874.7 504.6 202.3 134.6 92.5 96.2 96.6 61.9 72.1 72.7

Source: UN Comtrade

5 683.2 1 009.3 625.7 215.4 158.7 159.8 118.4 93.1 60.8 84.0 72.7


5 225.5 514.8 502.8 66.1 60.6 54.8 US$/MWh US$/kg 0.8 105.4 183.5 US$/kg 137.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 137.0 13.4 13.5 14.4 thsd US$/unit 118.5 US$/kg 133.7 17.0 19.2 20.1 US$/kg 69.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 75.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 US$/litre

SITC code 334 351 343 661 081 781 542 122 046 111

357

Sudan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Sudan increased to reach 5.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased to reach 8.4 bln US$ compared to year 2012 (see graph 1). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Sudan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Sudan increased substantially by 19.2 percent, reaching 1.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.6 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 35.6 mln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 64.1, 15.3 and 9.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 56.4, 14.4 and 14.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 948.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 531.8 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 128.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

09

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−20

08

−15

20

−10

(na)

07

(na)

20

(na) (na)

−5

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

Imports

20

(na) (na)

05

(na)

0

20

5

04

10

20

15

Exports

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03

Trade Balance

20

20

Imports

20

Exports



Remaining ( 1.7 %) Other business ( 5.6 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 1703 Molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar........................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa)............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................

2013


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

5 587.5 2 973.9 841.8 681.7 497.3 119.1 98.0 90.0 38.0 29.1 25.5

Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 2.8 37.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 47.5 79.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 2.7 US$/kg 1.5 US$/kg 0.2 US$/kg 0.8

SITC code 333 222 971 001 012 892 061 263 081 334

*Data up to 2011 refer to former Sudan (including South Sudan) and data beginning 2012 is attributed to Sudan without South Sudan.

358

Source: UN Comtrade


Sudan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

-62.3 41.4 -6.2 -96.5 653.0 24.4 27.3 504.4 161.9

100.0 15.3 9.3 7.6 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 64.1

6 580.6 940.7 269.0 563.4 797.6 1 152.5 1 873.6 622.5 361.4



Travel ( 11.4 %)


Insurance ( 11.4 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

3

2

2.5

1

1.5

0

0.5

.5

−1

−0

.5

−2

100.0 14.3 4.1 8.6 12.1 17.5 28.5 9.5 5.5


Top partner

−1

.5

-31.1 -40.9 -46.2 -40.4 -34.9 -21.1 -39.7 -9.4 1226.2



-20.4 -5.7 35.0 150.5 19.2 -3.9 -32.0 -1.2 -45.0


2012 share



Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

40

-22.7 42.4 -4.1 -58.9 190.9 6.7 -35.1 10.4 409.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

3 383.9 519.1 314.4 256.1 78.5 36.0 5.9 4.5 2 169.3

2012 share

10

2012

3.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.5, 17.5 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Jordan and India, accounting for respectively 22.8, 8.6 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 963.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 194.6 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 193.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6210 Garments, made up of fabrics of heading 56.02, 56.03, 59.03, 59.06 or 59.07............ 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil..............................................................


2013

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

8 413.4 662.5 535.8 276.0 262.6 246.7 221.7 194.3 168.9 149.7 124.2


SITC code

10.9 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 061 0.4

33.2 thsd US$/unit 782

53.8

US$/kg

542

0.9

US$/kg

845 421

14.4 thsd US$/unit 781 22.0 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 046 0.5 US$/kg 542 5.5

359

Suriname Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Suriname decreased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 20.9 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 90.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 413.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Suriname were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Suriname decreased slightly by 3.1 percent, reaching 204.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.4 percent and reached 674.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 470.1 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


2.5

Imports

Trade Balance

2

Exports

800

Imports

Trade Balance

600

1.5

400

1

200

0.5

(na)

(na) (na)

0

0

(na)

(na) (na)

−0.5

−200

−1

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 78.6, 10.5 and 5.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland and the United States, accounting for respectively 30.3, 19.8 and 14.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 87.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 47.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 39.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−800 05

−2.5 04

−600

03

−2

04

−400

−1.5


Travel ( 42.9 %)



Remaining ( 14.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 4409 Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled).....................

360

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


2 380.5 2 058.9 128.6 68.2 13.1 9.5 5.5 12.1 6.2 7.5 2.6

2 204.4 1 857.7 183.5 39.6 12.5 14.2 7.4 5.5 4.7 2.1 4.0


1 917.7 1 508.0 199.8 0.7 51.3 0.9 18.3 15.0 5.4 11.3 4.6 6.3 0.8 3.1 0.1 2.6 20.2 5.5

0.7 0.5

0.6 0.5

6.2 6.0 4.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 7.3 10.5 0.2 0.2 3.5

US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 931 334 042 247 112 122 111 282 723 248


Suriname Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

-1.4 19.9 27.0 -6.6 13.6 12.6 8.7 30.0 -2.4

-13.0 33.2 32.8 8.4 -23.5 22.1 7.5 75.1 -18.8

100.0 5.2 2.0 10.5 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 78.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

1 826.7 231.4 27.3 383.6 201.8 262.4 587.3 121.8 11.1


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 45.2 %) Travel ( 17.2 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 60 0

00

00

00

00

00 −1

−2

−3

−4

100.0 12.7 1.5 21.0 11.0 14.4 32.2 6.7 0.6


Top partner

%

Exports


-20.9 -4.2 4.5 -23.5 -2.5 -13.2 -31.8 -22.0 -17.6


Imports

00

6.9 4.5 -7.2 9.8 5.6 4.5 10.7 -0.1 13.2


2014 share



−6

Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

40

1 917.7 100.6 38.6 200.5 6.1 8.3 29.8 25.9 1 508.0

2014 share

60

2014

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 32.2, 21.0 and 14.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 24.3, 15.6 and 15.3 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 304.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 116.0 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 86.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2815 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8413 Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device............................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................


2012


1 732.8 261.9 58.0 71.6 4.8 64.0 47.7 19.4 26.8 19.9 24.4

Source: UN Comtrade

2 308.5 481.6 72.4 59.2 164.9 54.7 34.2 25.0 27.6 32.8 22.2


1 826.7 US$/kg 375.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 70.2 69.2 7.5 52.5 15.1 15.5 15.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 27.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 38.5 US$/kg 24.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.1 US$/kg 22.7 1.4 1.1 1.2

SITC code 334 782 723 741 781 522 764 661 742 012

361

Sweden Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sweden decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 139.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 140.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -16.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sweden were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sweden decreased moderately by 8.1 percent, reaching 79.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.5 percent and reached 60.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 19.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

100

Imports

Trade Balance

80

150

60

100

40

50

20

0

0

−50

−20

(na) (na)

−40

−100

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 38.9, 17.4 and 12.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Norway, Germany and Denmark, accounting for respectively 10.2, 9.9 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 27.1 bln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 14.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.8 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

03

05

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−100 04

−200 03

−80

04

−60

−150


Remaining ( 8.1 %)


Travel ( 14.2 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 164 680.0 140 000.7 139 574.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 10 981.8 US$/kg 7 204.5 6 504.1 0.8 0.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 4 925.9 6 287.9 7 466.4 25.1 27.6 29.7 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7 006.1 5 736.8 5 524.2 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 695.7 5 813.1 5 445.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6 353.9 5 970.0 5 600.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 275.3 4 485.4 5 021.7 9.4 7.7 7.8 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... US$/m3 3 513.0 2 922.5 2 851.9 289.3 230.4 221.4 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 2 919.3 2 777.6 3 466.6 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin................................. US$/kg 3 193.7 2 714.4 2 783.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 496.0 2 358.1 2 255.4 6.5 7.3 8.2 thsd US$/unit HS code

362

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 334 781 931 764 542 784 248 034 641 713


Sweden Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-0.3 8.2 -2.1 -8.8 -2.6 -1.7 1.7 -0.8 -1.8

100.0 6.6 6.2 5.6 12.0 17.4 38.9 8.8 4.5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

140 837.8 15 162.4 4 190.9 12 467.2 14 850.1 16 980.2 52 981.7 16 715.0 7 490.3







Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0 10

80

60

40

0

20

0

0

−2

0

−4

0

−6

−8

00

20

100.0 10.8 3.0 8.9 10.5 12.1 37.6 11.9 5.3


Top partner

−1

1.8 6.7 -3.3 -7.0 -2.1 1.8 3.6 3.0 4.3




2016 share



-3.8 1.9 -8.6 -17.2 -4.8 -4.9 -1.5 -1.1 8.9

%

-5.1 3.2 -7.3 -16.5 -2.1 -6.8 -3.3 -4.5 -9.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

139 574.4 9 214.0 8 655.1 7 879.3 16 749.8 24 236.2 54 352.6 12 218.0 6 269.4

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.6, 12.1 and 11.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Norway and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 18.0, 8.2 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 19.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 162 257.1 138 365.4 140 837.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 12 170.7 US$/kg 7 140.3 5 979.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 014.5 7 660.3 8 699.4 20.5 19.2 19.7 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5 608.6 7 141.1 7 421.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 764.5 6 294.6 6 077.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 7 465.0 4 969.0 4 935.7 0.9 0.6 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 172.0 5 112.7 5 482.6 8.8 7.8 7.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4 003.7 3 051.6 3 045.1 247.1 213.3 224.2 US$/unit 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 3 005.5 2 828.7 3 514.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 024.5 2 497.7 2 738.0 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1 343.1 1 238.9 1 490.3 27.2 18.5 23.7 thsd US$/unit HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 333 781 931 764 334 784 752 034 542 782

363

Switzerland-Liechtenstein Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Switzerland increased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 304.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 269.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 27.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Switzerland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Switzerland decreased moderately by 6.8 percent, reaching 113.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.7 percent and reached 94.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 18.6 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 31.5, 28.1 and 17.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 14.6, 10.9 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 18.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.7 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 7.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

15

20

20

12

11

10

09

08

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−400

20

−300

06

−200

Trade Balance

(na)

20

−100

Imports

(na)

05

0

20

100

04

200

20

300

Exports

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 03

Trade Balance

20

400

Imports

20

Exports

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Insurance ( 5.9 %) Transportation ( 11.3 %)


Remaining ( 67.9 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 311 145.9 291 959.2 304 691.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 74 088.3 72 446.6 82 265.6 40.6 37.6 39.9 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 35 466.5 34 544.4 39 949.9 359.8 356.6 404.7 US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 25 897.9 24 943.3 26 339.7 3.9 3.5 3.6 thsd US$/kg 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 14 259.1 13 212.5 12 320.5 505.7 476.2 491.1 US$/unit 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 10 789.1 11 057.1 11 010.5 206.0 239.5 212.2 thsd US$/kg 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 8 697.7 8 015.1 6 392.6 15.8 16.3 16.3 thsd US$/unit 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 6 377.9 6 670.1 8 454.7 341.9 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 6 411.6 6 237.5 6 109.5 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 106.4 3 617.0 3 308.9 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 3 205.2 3 086.9 3 289.2 HS code

SITC code 971 542 541 885 897 885 515 899 931 872

*Trade in services data limitations result in an imperfect conversion from EBOPS2010 to EBOPS2002 beginning in 2012.

364

Source: UN Comtrade


Switzerland-Liechtenstein Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

4.4 0.4 -6.8 -24.6 8.9 -2.9 -2.9 -3.8 12.5

100.0 2.9 0.5 0.7 31.5 5.4 13.1 17.9 28.1

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

269 157.2 10 858.2 2 543.5 6 875.3 46 276.3 24 560.8 50 218.4 42 454.6 85 370.2





Remaining ( 73.6 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

%

0 15

0 10

50

0

0 −5

00 −1

50

100.0 4.0 0.9 2.6 17.2 9.1 18.7 15.8 31.7


Top partner

−1

00

6.3 0.3 0.7 -22.9 9.6 -1.9 2.2 -0.5 18.8




2016 share



-2.3 0.2 -2.9 -22.3 1.3 -5.1 -0.3 0.9 -3.0

60

-0.6 1.1 -8.3 -26.9 3.5 -6.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

304 691.3 8 744.0 1 472.5 2 091.3 95 840.6 16 316.0 39 942.8 54 564.5 85 719.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.7, 18.7 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States, accounting for respectively 20.5, 10.7 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 14.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 275 054.0 253 152.5 269 157.2 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 71 349.3 70 738.4 82 874.5 31.8 28.1 30.5 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 15 838.9 14 058.2 16 633.7 248.1 232.4 262.7 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 10 499.8 10 508.2 10 295.6 31.1 28.1 29.5 thsd US$/unit 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 429.9 9 907.8 8 896.0 75.3 84.3 85.5 thsd US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 7 158.1 7 161.8 7 478.5 935.8 853.8 835.4 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 6 914.7 5 737.1 7 079.9 188.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 5 591.1 4 436.6 3 375.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 176.3 3 205.0 3 122.2 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 405.7 3 141.5 2 916.5 326.4 343.1 334.6 US$/unit 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2 784.1 2 772.0 2 508.7 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 971 542 781 897 541 515 334 764 752 667

365

Thailand Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Thailand decreased moderately by 7.3 percent to reach 210.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.4 percent to reach 202.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 8.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -14.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Thailand were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Thailand increased substantially by 10.4 percent, reaching 61.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.3 percent and reached 51.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 10.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 44.9, 13.4 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Automatic data processing machines and units thereof" (HS code 8471) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 11.3, 10.6 and 9.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 44.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 8.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Trade Balance

16

14

13

12

15

20

20

20

20

10

11

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

05

(na)

04

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

Exports

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 03

Trade Balance

20

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

Imports

20

Exports




Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 228 527.4 227 572.8 210 883.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 12 182.0 12 115.7 11 413.3 49.4 US$/unit 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 10 590.5 10 347.3 8 160.1 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 11 472.6 9 811.1 6 809.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 625.3 6 524.5 9 393.6 14.1 13.8 1.9 thsd US$/unit 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 7 214.2 7 502.6 7 610.6 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 6 352.0 6 789.5 6 729.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. US$/kg 8 233.5 6 021.5 4 976.7 2.4 1.8 1.4 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 4 420.4 5 438.8 4 544.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 8415 Air conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan.......................................... 4 506.8 4 609.8 4 525.9 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 3 686.6 4 200.8 3 403.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 HS code

366

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 752 782 334 781 776 784 231 042 741 571


Thailand Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-7.3 -6.8 -13.7 -30.8 -17.3 -7.4 -3.4 -3.6 34.3

100.0 13.4 4.4 3.9 9.7 12.6 44.9 9.3 1.8

202 019.4 11 140.2 5 851.9 30 181.5 21 684.8 34 578.0 76 282.1 15 095.7 7 205.2



Remaining ( 8.6 %)

Travel ( 14.9 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

−4

0

100.0 5.5 2.9 14.9 10.7 17.1 37.8 7.5 3.6


Top partner

−5

-11.4 0.7 -10.8 -37.2 -7.5 -8.3 -4.3 2.3 9.0



-3.0 4.8 -7.0 -8.7 -2.3 -3.1 0.5 2.1 -18.7


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-2.0 -2.1 -15.4 -10.4 -2.7 -2.0 2.5 -4.5 -10.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

210 883.4 28 176.3 9 337.4 8 293.7 20 444.5 26 557.8 94 586.9 19 700.7 3 786.0

2015 share

80

2015

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.8, 17.1 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 17.2, 15.9 and 6.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 7.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 250 708.2 227 931.5 202 019.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 916.9 33 216.5 19 452.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 14 981.2 6 612.5 7 204.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9 206.2 9 680.8 9 356.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 6 890.7 6 585.9 5 370.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 7 877.0 5 313.0 5 300.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 794.0 5 454.3 6 108.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3 676.2 5 573.1 2 983.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 888.1 3 560.7 3 425.3 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 4 417.5 3 009.6 3 086.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3 146.5 3 004.3 2 690.6 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

US$/kg 0.9 0.8 0.4 44.2 39.9 35.9 thsd US$/kg

333 971 776 343 784 764 334 752 792 759

0.6 0.5 0.4 10.7 10.3 9.3

24.4

US$/kg US$/kg

0.6 4.9 mln US$/unit US$/kg 53.8

367

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia increased moderately by 6.6 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 6.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -389.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia decreased moderately by 9.3 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.8 percent and reached 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 82.1 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


8

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

1.5

6

Imports

Trade Balance

1

4 0.5

2 (na)

(na)

0

0 (na)

−2

−0.5

−4 −1

−6 −8

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.8, 24.0 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations" (HS code 3815) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Serbia and Bulgaria, accounting for respectively 44.1, 9.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 352.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 266.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 242.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

12

11

13

20

20

20

09

08

10

20

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−1.5



Remaining ( 4.0 %) Communication ( 5.3 %) Computer & information ( 7.0 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3815 Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations.......................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)....................................................................

368

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


4 964.1 860.1 424.4 266.8 388.8 151.8 137.2 127.9 93.6 123.9 69.7

4 489.9 856.7 474.3 274.6 300.4 108.6 104.2 95.9 104.6 83.2 102.4


4 784.6 US$/kg 972.5 117.9 93.4 86.4 550.0 US$/kg 387.1 20.6 15.1 15.5 140.7 107.3 17.5 15.1 15.2 US$/unit 101.5 30.0 24.3 22.5 US$/unit US$/kg 118.1 5.3 4.2 4.3 142.2 3.0 214.4 230.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 96.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 130.1

SITC code 598 743 773 671 842 841 121 783 673 821


The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

6.6 9.1 -3.9 4.5 12.2 -13.6 20.2 2.1 55.1

100.0 11.4 4.8 1.1 24.0 14.4 27.8 16.4 0.0

6 757.0 693.8 199.8 605.6 800.1 2 517.7 1 445.5 487.0 7.6


100.0 10.3 3.0 9.0 11.8 37.3 21.4 7.2 0.1









Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

3

2

1

0

−1

−2

Top partner

−3

5.6 2.4 -25.1 -13.0 5.2 10.7 11.5 15.0 51.5



0.9 -2.1 -14.8 -18.8 2.1 8.2 8.8 6.0 -3.6


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

4.5 -1.4 -5.1 -32.1 13.9 -9.7 35.2 0.2 5.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

4 784.6 544.8 228.2 54.9 1 146.3 690.3 1 331.8 786.4 2.0

2016 share

0%

2016

4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.3, 21.4 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form" (HS code 7110) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the United Kingdom and Serbia, accounting for respectively 12.0, 11.0 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 304.1 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 241.9 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 188.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7110 Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6909 Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................


2014


7 301.3 835.0 673.0 120.8 149.2 143.4 187.5 136.7 90.6 99.9 114.6

Source: UN Comtrade

6 399.8 738.9 438.8 170.0 146.0 130.3 133.3 108.6 112.3 87.2 83.0


6 757.0 830.9 39.4 31.4 27.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 396.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 22.1 22.6 236.9 US$/kg 141.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 154.0 4.4 4.7 5.0 thsd US$/unit 92.7 US$/kg 122.6 37.9 26.9 32.6 US$/kg 139.1 8.6 8.0 7.6 105.0 US$/kg 72.2 0.7 0.5 0.3

SITC code 681 334 663 673 781 351 542 773 764 343

369

Timor-Leste Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Timor-Leste **ERROR - NO SIGNIF CHANGE** moderately by **NO VALUE** percent to reach 53.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports ERROR - NO SIGNIF CHANGE moderately by **NO VALUE** percent to reach 513.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 460.6 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -347.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Timor-Leste were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Timor-Leste decreased substantially by 12.4 percent, reaching 178.1 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.1 percent and reached 799.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 621.5 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

Exports

2

Imports

Trade Balance

1.5 1 0.5 (na)


(na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na)

0 (na)


(na)

(na) (na) (na)

−0.5 −1 −1.5

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 33.1, 30.4 and 30.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Indonesia, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.0, 17.3 and 16.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 51.1 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 15.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2 20

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Exports



Travel ( 28.7 %)

Remaining ( 62.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 4413 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes.......................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3403 Lubricating preparations................................................................................................ 8206 Tools of two or more of the headings 82.02 to 82.05...................................................

370

Source: UN Comtrade

2011


53.3 11.9 0.1 14.2 7.6 7.6 0.1 3.1 0.1 1.8 0.5

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


53.1 15.8 37.0 17.2 0.1 3.5 444.5 0.0 191.1 4.8 9.3 0.6 30.1 1.8 ... 0.5 138.7

SITC code

US$/kg 0.9 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 4.0 US$/kg 85.9 0.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 24.3

071 269 634 792 892 764 thsd US$/unit 782 16.6 thsd US$/unit 781 597 US$/kg 695 58.8


Timor-Leste Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 30.1 33.1 0.2 1.9 30.4 4.2 0.1

513.7 69.7 39.7 143.7 15.2 62.7 141.7 26.5 14.6


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Construction ( 19.7 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 36.3 %) Travel ( 10.4 %)



Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

0

0 −5

00 −1

50 −1

00 −2

50 −2

00 −3

50 −3

100.0 13.6 7.7 28.0 3.0 12.2 27.6 5.2 2.8


Top partner

00

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


2013 share



Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

40

53.1 16.0 17.6 0.1 1.0 16.2 2.2 0.1

2013 share

60

2013

50

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.0, 27.6 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Indonesia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 32.2, 11.0 and 11.0 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 290.1 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 157.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 83.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 24.7 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8511 Electrical ignition or starting equipment....................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................


2011


339.7 46.5 41.7 16.9 1.1 8.6 6.6 7.6 16.5 3.8 0.0

Source: UN Comtrade

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


513.7 141.5 32.2 1.2 23.6 31.9 4.1 22.3 2.2 22.7 19.9 15.8 5.0 3.1 15.0 55.1 14.6

0.9

SITC code

US$/kg

334 778 21.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 269 0.8 US$/kg 042 0.3 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 661 0.2 US$/kg 691 1.2 66.4 thsd US$/unit 723 931

371

Togo Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Togo increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 714.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -505.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Togo were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Togo decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 487.3 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.9 percent and reached 367.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 120.3 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Mln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 23.8, 16.7 and 15.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Natural calcium phosphates" (HS code 2510) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Benin, Burkina Faso and India, accounting for respectively 14.2, 13.7 and 10.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 203.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 113.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 100.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−2

20

−1.5

06

−1

Trade Balance

(na)

20

(na)

−0.5

Imports

(na)

05

(na)

0

20

0.5

04

1

20

1.5

Exports

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03

Trade Balance

20

2

Imports

20

Exports



Travel ( 23.3 %)

Remaining ( 5.0 %)




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 6704 Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes, switches and the like.......................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................

372

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


803.8 132.3 98.1 63.8 57.9 39.3 42.0 28.0 30.5 11.6 29.3

710.0 100.2 49.3 66.1 63.2 43.3 26.5 22.8 23.7 16.7 24.6

714.9 81.2 53.5 70.9 51.1 46.7 24.7 21.3 17.2 37.8 11.4


0.1 0.1 1.9 1.8 3.6

0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 3.5

0.1 0.1 1.7 1.5 4.6


5.5 1.5

1.0

4.5 1.2

US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg

0.9 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.6

3.0

SITC code 272 661 893 263 553 971 899 022 111 072


Togo Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

0.7 -8.4 -18.6 15.2 7.6 0.3 110.5 0.9 -6.9

100.0 15.4 23.8 1.6 12.7 13.9 12.4 16.7 3.5

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

1 715.6 200.6 51.9 232.8 308.5 313.0 503.5 105.3




Remaining ( 7.0 %)

Insurance ( 10.7 %)

Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

0%

5 th

0

0



5 th

50

0

40

0

30

0

20

0

10

00

00

00

−1

−2

00

00

−3

−4

00

Top partner

−5

100.0 11.7 3.0 13.6 18.0 18.2 29.3 6.1

%


-0.9 -7.0 -29.0 -5.2 -4.3 -15.0 21.3 16.3


(% share in 2015)


2016 share



0.8 -1.3 -8.7 -10.4 3.8 -0.7 10.2 5.5

%

-7.1 1.7 -7.8 -35.6 2.0 -19.2 -3.7 4.1 -8.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8

40

714.9 110.0 170.4 11.2 91.1 99.0 88.8 119.7 24.7

2016 share

60

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.3, 18.2 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, France and Belgium, accounting for respectively 22.1, 9.2 and 4.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 265.0 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 39.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 37.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 10.2 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames......................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5404 Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more............................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04.....................


2014


1 753.2 265.0 66.8 60.7 49.5 80.3 25.2 42.1 42.0 27.6 26.8

Source: UN Comtrade

1 730.9 188.2 89.5 63.2 47.7 39.4 15.8 32.7 25.0 30.0 34.7


1 715.6 US$/kg 198.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 82.7 13.9 17.6 17.7 US$/kg 54.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 56.4 23.5 24.6 26.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 24.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 91.7 US$/kg 35.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 24.0 US$/kg 33.1 5.8 6.5 6.5 US$/kg 23.3 0.6 0.6 0.6

SITC code 334 542 571 781 661 744 652 782 651 034

373

Tonga Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Tonga increased substantially by 10.5 percent to reach 18.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.2 percent to reach 218.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 199.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -83.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Tonga were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Tonga decreased slightly by 3.6 percent, reaching 71.8 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 14.0 percent and reached 92.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 20.6 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


250

Imports

Trade Balance

200

80

150

60

100

40

50

Exports

100

Imports

Trade Balance

20

(na) (na)

(na) (na) (na)

0

15

16 20

14

20

13

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

09

−100 08

−250 07

−80

06

−60

−200

05

−150

04

−40

03

−100

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 68.7, 15.5 and 6.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were New Zealand, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 24.4, 12.2 and 12.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 45.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).

(na) (na) (na)

−20

20

(na) (na)

−50

20

0




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1211 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits)................................................. 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue..........................

374

Source: UN Comtrade

2012


15.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.1

17.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 3.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0


18.9 2.9 7.6 9.9 5.3 2.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 3.1 15.7 11.4 5.9 2.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 4.1 5.1 7.9 0.7 0.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 0.6 6.3 11.4 13.5 0.0


SITC code 034 054 036 334 054 292 057 034 292 892


Tonga Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

10.5 31.2 -12.5 -3.8 -10.5 72.3 -47.3 -42.6 13.2

100.0 68.7 6.1 15.5 1.7 0.7 3.1 3.7 0.5

218.2 58.6 5.9 46.5 9.8 23.1 55.5 15.6 3.2




Remaining ( 4.8 %) Financial ( 5.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.8 %)




Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

0

0

0

−1

0

−2

0

−3

0

−4

0

−5

0

−6

0

−7

0

−8

100.0 26.9 2.7 21.3 4.5 10.6 25.5 7.1 1.5


Top partner

−9

00

10.2 1.4 27.1 5.6 4.2 20.0 37.3 7.1 -59.9



8.3 6.4 6.8 6.5 7.2 2.5 15.7 6.7 33.7


2014 share



Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014

2014

40

23.0 15.4 41.5 ... -3.4 42.4 306.5 31.3 38.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

18.9 13.0 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1

2014 share

0%

2014

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 26.9, 25.5 and 21.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were New Zealand, Singapore and the United States, accounting for respectively 29.0, 23.3 and 11.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 24.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 20.3 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 18.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................


2012


199.2 44.6 12.4 2.6 5.1 0.0 3.7 0.1 3.8 4.0 2.8

Source: UN Comtrade

198.0 41.6 11.8 9.5 5.3 0.2 4.1 7.9 3.6 3.4 3.1

218.2 44.2 12.5 6.2 6.3 11.3 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.7


1.5

1.1 1.4

5.6

4.7

5.0

0.7 4.3 0.8

0.6 4.3 0.7

0.5 4.2 0.7

1.6 5.1

SITC code

US$/kg US$/kg

334 012 764 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/kg 017 931 US$/kg 046 US$/kg 012 US$/litre 111

375

Trinidad and Tobago Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Trinidad and Tobago decreased substantially by 26.0 percent to reach 10.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.5 percent to reach 9.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Trinidad and Tobago were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Trinidad and Tobago decreased slightly by 4.7 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 12.1 percent and reached 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 703.1 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


20

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

2.5

Imports

Trade Balance

2

15

1.5

10

1

5 (na)

0.5

0

(na)

0 (na)

−5

(na)

−0.5 −1

−10

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.3, 32.0 and 9.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711), but in 2013, it was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Colombia and Argentina, accounting for respectively 42.0, 4.3 and 4.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 586.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 514.2 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 97.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

12

20

20

20

20

08

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

05

−2.5 04

−20 03

−2

04

−1.5

−15


Travel ( 44.4 %)

Transportation ( 38.9 %) Remaining ( 2.1 %) Other business ( 7.1 %) Insurance ( 7.4 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils.................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats..................

376

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


16 597.5 5 875.5 3 442.2 2 567.8 1 096.9 916.5 406.0 242.1 783.2 20.0 0.3

14 526.1 3 262.6 3 474.5 1 833.8 1 568.3 1 344.6 841.4 448.1 178.3 0.1 216.6


10 755.6 1 260.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 3 120.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 1 649.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 1 161.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 271.3 26.3 11.1 446.4 386.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 504.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 120.7 1.5 0.6 0.8 457.4 206.4


SITC code 334 343 522 512 333 671 562 676 793 793


Trinidad and Tobago Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-7.8 0.8 -12.9 -13.5 -5.1 -7.6 51.3 7.7 51.7

-26.0 8.2 229.0 -42.4 -13.5 -46.7 102.7 -16.3 -43.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 3.7 3.7 43.3 32.0 6.6 9.7 0.9 0.1

9 297.8 998.1 406.4 2 693.0 701.2 1 038.8 2 870.4 579.9 10.0


-0.7 5.5 -7.5 -7.7 3.3 6.6 1.9 10.0 10.7

100.0 10.7 4.4 29.0 7.5 11.2 30.9 6.2 0.1

Trade balance



Insurance ( 14.0 %)

Computer & information ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 11.5 %)

Travel ( 10.2 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

4

3

2

1

0

−1

Top partner

%


40

Exports

−2

-18.5 -1.9 -27.6 -45.7 -0.3 -2.4 11.7 10.5 -1.7


Imports

−3


2015 share



−4

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

10 755.6 400.5 401.4 4 657.3 3 440.9 711.5 1 042.1 95.8 6.1

2015 share

0%

2015

5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.9, 29.0 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Gabon and Colombia, accounting for respectively 24.6, 16.0 and 12.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 282.4 mln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 271.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells..............................


2013


12 395.8 5 676.3 334.4 335.4 659.1 174.3 229.7 89.0 123.9 3.5 97.9

Source: UN Comtrade

11 411.7 4 799.4 345.7 381.9 157.0 202.6 144.5 115.6 131.5 201.4 102.2


9 297.8 US$/kg 2 629.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 366.3 16.3 16.4 17.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 247.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 56.5 1.1 1.2 2.1 195.2 140.0 177.5 US$/kg 125.8 83.1 88.2 87.9 175.6 US$/kg 129.6 28.6 31.6 32.1

SITC code 333 781 281 334 782 793 764 542 793 747

377

Tunisia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Tunisia decreased substantially by 16.0 percent to reach 14.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.4 percent to reach 20.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Tunisia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Tunisia decreased substantially by 31.8 percent, reaching 3.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 303.0 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 35.0, 25.4 and 9.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Italy and Germany, accounting for respectively 27.9, 18.7 and 9.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 881.0 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 304.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

09

20

03 20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−25

08

−20

20

−15

07

−10

(na)

20

(na)

−5

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

0

Imports

20

10

05

15

04

20

5

Exports

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7

20

Trade Balance

20

25

Imports

20

Exports


Travel ( 40.9 %)



Remaining ( 5.9 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.0 %) Other business ( 5.2 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................

378

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


17 060.5 1 678.2 1 748.1 802.9 634.3 676.2 504.6 440.6 487.0 325.6 282.8

16 759.7 1 823.2 1 435.5 733.1 640.1 611.0 285.7 459.4 425.7 392.1 332.6

14 073.5 1 626.8 632.5 291.7 510.9 452.0 948.6 359.3 336.7 271.9 306.0


SITC code

14.7 15.1 11.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4


20.1 19.7 15.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 28.8 29.7 24.4 99.9 88.3 101.3 94.9 140.0 114.1 13.7 16.7 16.0

US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg

773 333 334 845 841 421 772 761 792 784


Tunisia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-16.0 2.4 96.2 -54.1 -30.1 -13.3 -14.5 -15.5 46.9

100.0 6.9 8.8 7.2 7.1 9.5 35.0 25.4 0.0

20 222.5 1 803.4 1 021.0 2 874.5 2 345.5 4 004.6 6 521.7 1 639.4 12.3




Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 10.0 %) Construction ( 9.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

10

8

6

4

2

0

−2

−4

−6

−8

100.0 8.9 5.0 14.2 11.6 19.8 32.2 8.1 0.1


Top partner

2 −1 0

-18.4 -3.9 -17.8 -36.6 -17.1 -16.6 -14.8 -11.1 32.3



-4.1 -1.9 -8.9 -5.1 -2.0 -6.4 -3.3 -1.7 19.5


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

%

-5.8 -4.5 8.6 -20.9 -5.7 -3.6 -3.0 -7.1 5.0

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

14 073.5 975.2 1 243.9 1 014.7 994.3 1 341.7 4 930.4 3 572.1 1.4

2015 share

60

2015

12

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 32.2, 19.8 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Italy and China, accounting for respectively 17.4, 14.7 and 7.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 695.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 307.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37...............


2013


24 266.4 1 916.9 1 312.0 820.0 957.2 508.9 441.8 404.1 376.6 366.5 358.1

Source: UN Comtrade

24 793.3 1 835.8 1 647.8 808.9 895.1 530.4 497.7 437.6 400.0 368.5 383.1

20 222.5 1 533.1 888.2 775.7 333.2 610.7 389.6 355.4 335.1 323.8 275.0


0.9 0.6 13.8 0.8 0.3 19.3 25.9 12.9 14.7 30.3

0.9 0.5 12.9 0.8 0.3 21.9 27.6 12.9 14.0 32.7

SITC code

US$/kg 334 0.5 US$/kg 343 0.5 11.5 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 0.4 US$/kg 041 0.3 18.3 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 772 24.2 US$/kg 652 11.2 US$/kg 773 12.1 US$/kg 772 26.7

379

Turkey Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Turkey decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 142.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 198.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 56.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -30.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Turkey were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 31 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Turkey decreased moderately by 9.8 percent, reaching 46.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.9 percent and reached 22.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 24.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

(na)

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

10

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

20

03

(na)

20

16

15

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.8, 24.1 and 18.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United Kingdom and Iraq, accounting for respectively 9.6, 7.2 and 6.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 29.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

Exports

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60

20

13

12

11

14

20

20

20

20

10

09

08

07

Trade Balance

20

20

20

20

05

04

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

03

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

06

Exports



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 157 610.2 143 850.4 142 606.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 256.0 6 899.8 8 356.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 211.9 7 381.1 8 248.5 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 4 138.9 4 248.9 4 579.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 5 480.0 3 966.5 2 784.1 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 4 347.6 3 756.6 3 761.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 133.6 3 803.5 3 868.0 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 4 341.1 3 077.9 2 666.9 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 3 566.4 2 979.6 2 930.8 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2 417.5 2 195.4 2 269.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2 576.2 2 104.9 1 780.4 HS code

380

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

11.8 41.2 15.1 0.8 17.8 4.9 0.6 4.2 13.3

781 971 782 334 897 784 676 845 842 931

10.3 38.3 12.8 0.5 15.4 4.4 0.4 3.8 11.2

10.8 40.1 13.1 0.4 17.1 4.4 0.4 3.6 10.6

thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit


Turkey Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-0.9 -4.7 2.7 -29.8 -5.2 -3.3 4.8 -0.6 5.7

100.0 10.4 3.3 2.1 5.5 24.1 28.8 18.7 7.0

198 601.9 7 230.9 13 671.8 11 868.7 27 315.8 32 369.3 70 375.5 12 958.5 22 811.4




Travel ( 20.5 %)


Remaining ( 13.0 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

60

40

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

0

100.0 3.6 6.9 6.0 13.8 16.3 35.4 6.5 11.5


Top partner

−6

0

-4.2 -0.5 -5.7 -17.7 -4.8 -6.4 7.6 -6.4 -19.9



-4.3 0.9 -9.7 -12.9 -1.7 -2.6 3.4 -0.1 -17.1


2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

60

-1.7 1.9 -2.6 -20.3 -0.5 -4.4 2.4 2.7 -10.1

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

142 606.2 14 832.5 4 696.3 3 017.0 7 840.0 34 356.9 41 127.7 26 707.0 10 028.9

2016 share

0%

2016

80

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.4, 16.3 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 11.6, 10.1 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 10.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Insurance ( 6.7 %)

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 242 177.1 207 206.5 198 601.9 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 35 565.4 25 065.9 16 352.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 15 369.4 9 023.7 7 336.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 721.0 9 227.4 9 841.8 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7 106.9 3 425.9 6 458.9 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7 150.5 4 288.1 3 962.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 950.8 4 966.0 5 185.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 420.1 4 674.8 4 750.8 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2 676.7 3 442.4 3 869.5 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 3 314.3 2 649.7 2 346.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2 875.2 2 642.6 2 610.8 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


US$/kg 0.9 0.5 0.4 16.7 15.2 15.3 thsd US$/unit 37.0 32.8 36.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 10.1 8.8 9.3

12.3 26.7 11.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 1.7 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 76.5 63.0 59.6

SITC code 931 334 781 971 282 784 764 792 575 542

381

Turks and Caicos Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of the Turks and Caicos Islands increased substantially by 38.6 percent to reach 11.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 268.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 256.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -191.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Turks and Caicos Islands were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.


Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Mln US$ by year)

15

16 20

13

14

20

20

20

20

12

(na) (na) (na) (na)

11

(na)

10

(na) (na) (na) (na)

20

09

08

07

Trade Balance

(na)

20

20

20

05

04

03

Imports

20

20

20

20

20

06

Exports

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600

Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 65.7, 15.9 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue" (HS code 4907) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Areas nes and Haiti, accounting for respectively 83.3, 16.7 and 0.0 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............

382

Source: UN Comtrade

2010


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

8.5 4.9 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 ... 0.1

11.8 7.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1


3.5 6.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 13.1 12.2 US$/kg 4.7 4.2 38.0 6.0 41.8 5.5 30.8 122.5 97.2 37.5 2.8 7.1 2.4

thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit

SITC code 892 036 036 931 723 782 716 793 897 783


Turks and Caicos Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

11.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 7.8 0.3

-16.9 -20.2 -0.6 -77.4 -48.8 -29.2 -44.5 79.8 -45.2

2012 share

38.6 48.8 31.0 -33.3 314.6 13.5 -2.6 53.1 -23.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 15.9 1.8 0.0 0.1 2.8 11.6 65.7 2.1

268.5 66.9 5.0 75.9 13.4 26.0 41.1 36.8 3.6


-17.9 -4.7 -28.6 1.5 -22.1 -30.9 -26.9 -23.6 -33.2


2012 share

3.2 1.2 -19.4 1.1 -8.5 -5.0 24.7 7.0 -0.5

100.0 24.9 1.8 28.3 5.0 9.7 15.3 13.7 1.3



Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012

2012

SITC Legend


Trade balance

Developed Asia−Pacific



Developed Europe

Top partner

Top partner


5 th

5 th

10 th

10 th

15 th

15 th

20 th

20 th

25 th

25 th

South−eastern Europe CIS Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia


0%

%

10

80

%

%

60

40

% 20

0%

% 20

%

%

40

%

60

80

10

20

0

0

0 −2

0

0

−4

−6

00

−8

20

−1

40

−1

60

−1

80

−1

00

−1

−2

−2

20

Western Asia

0%

South−eastern Asia

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.3, 24.9 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the Bahamas and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 77.6, 13.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................


2010

Source: UN Comtrade


... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

260.2 72.2 4.8 5.7 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.0

268.5 73.5 7.8 5.8 4.5 4.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.3

Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit US$/kg 0.6 0.7 10.4 8.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 855.3 899.1 US$/kg 0.9 1.1

12.3

8.3 0.5 0.6

US$/litre US$/kg

1.9 0.9

US$/litre US$/kg

1.3 1.1

SITC code 334 781 897 012 821 112 059 931 112 048

383

Uganda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Uganda increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.0 percent to reach 5.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Uganda were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Uganda increased moderately by 8.7 percent, reaching 2.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 543.4 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 49.9, 14.5 and 10.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Kenya, South Sudan and Rwanda, accounting for respectively 15.0, 10.4 and 10.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 333.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 255.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).

Trade Balance

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

20

05

(na)

04

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)

Imports

(na)

20

(na)

Exports

3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03

Trade Balance

20

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7

Imports

20

Exports







4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0602 Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn............ 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken.....................................

384

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


2 407.7 425.4 135.3 104.6 103.0 85.6 115.0 79.8 54.8 54.5 30.5

2 262.0 410.1 149.0 98.0 89.1 84.7 61.9 64.6 59.4 56.4 56.3

2 267.0 402.6 131.1 79.4 80.2 70.3 57.8 55.1 56.7 50.9 55.1


1.8 1.1 5.6 0.2 1.4 3.5 0.7 2.1

1.9 1.1 6.1 0.2 1.4 2.6 0.6 2.3

1.8 1.0 5.1 0.2 1.3 2.5 0.5 2.3


1.3

1.3

1.1

US$/kg

SITC code 071 334 034 661 074 121 061 072 292 222


Uganda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

1.2 2.1 -4.8 4.7 8.9 1.6 -10.4 5.3 87.0

0.2 3.0 -12.1 -19.0 1.6 -6.0 8.9 -3.0 125.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 49.9 10.5 6.6 4.3 14.5 7.6 3.0 3.8

5 528.1 458.6 359.7 1 029.5 1 018.2 837.3 1 490.9 332.8 1.1


100.0 8.3 6.5 18.6 18.4 15.1 27.0 6.0 0.0

Trade balance



Remaining ( 11.7 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

1.5

1

0

0.5

−0

.5

Top partner

%


40

Exports

−1

-9.0 -16.9 -14.7 -28.5 8.8 -5.6 2.1 -11.0 -37.3


Imports

.5

-0.5 -2.1 0.4 -6.0 8.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 4.1


2015 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

2 267.0 1 131.2 237.2 149.0 96.4 328.5 171.5 68.0 85.0

2015 share

0%

2015

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.0, 18.6 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and Kenya, accounting for respectively 24.1, 12.8 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 807.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 432.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).

Travel ( 15.9 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................


2013


5 817.5 1 281.1 290.8 209.9 209.0 112.4 165.9 61.7 74.6 127.9 84.8

Source: UN Comtrade

6 073.5 1 392.0 297.7 247.7 220.9 134.5 100.1 165.4 109.9 87.8 96.5


SITC code

5 528.1 US$/kg 334 979.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 542 304.1 19.2 17.8 19.4 US$/kg 422 194.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 184.5 5.2 5.8 5.8 thsd US$/unit 781 160.7 11.1 12.2 12.7 thsd US$/unit 782 764 137.8 US$/kg 041 122.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 673 122.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 061 81.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 661 92.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

385

Ukraine Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Ukraine decreased substantially by 29.3 percent to reach 38.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 31.0 percent to reach 37.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 610.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ukraine were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ukraine decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 8.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.5 percent and reached 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 3.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)

(Bln US$ by year)

Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 28.4, 25.6 and 23.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel" (HS code 7207) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Turkey and China, accounting for respectively 19.1, 6.5 and 5.0 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.2 bln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 816.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).

15

16 20

14

20

13

20

12

20

10

09

11

20

20

20

08

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−100

20

−80

07

−60

(na)

20

−40

Trade Balance

(na)

06

(na)

−20

Imports

20

(na)

0

05

20

20

40

04

60

20

80

Exports

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 03

Trade Balance

20

100

Imports

20

Exports


Computer & information ( 14.6 %) Remaining ( 13.9 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil.............................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 1205 Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken.................................................................

386

Source: UN Comtrade

2013


63 320.5 5 254.8 3 833.3 3 281.3 3 739.1 2 763.0 1 891.5 1 519.9 1 081.6 906.4 1 197.2

53 913.3 4 342.1 3 350.7 3 554.3 3 315.4 2 533.0 2 290.8 1 322.4 1 170.2 1 152.7 871.2


38 127.0 2 495.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 3 002.5 0.2 3 023.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 2 092.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1 505.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 2 238.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 831.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1 036.9 17.8 18.2 15.7 863.7 570.0 0.5 0.4 0.4


SITC code 672 044 421 281 673 041 676 773 671 222


Ukraine Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-13.6 4.9 -5.0 -45.9 -23.1 -18.2 -20.6 -8.2 -20.3

-29.3 -12.3 -21.1 -75.8 -33.2 -37.3 -35.3 -26.0 -38.0

100.0 25.6 23.2 1.3 5.0 28.4 12.0 4.1 0.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

37 516.2 3 031.7 1 564.2 10 882.4 6 666.9 5 066.4 8 001.1 2 029.2 274.1


-17.9 -13.9 -13.7 -21.5 -10.9 -17.8 -19.5 -14.8 -29.2

Trade balance


(% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 19.7 %) Financial ( 16.3 %)



Remaining ( 2.3 %) Communication Computer(&5.3 %) information ( 5.0 %)

Travel ( 11.1 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.6 %)

Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

10



5 th

15

10

5

0

−5

−1

0

Top partner

5

100.0 8.1 4.2 29.0 17.8 13.5 21.3 5.4 0.7

%


%

Exports

−1

-31.0 -42.9 -23.7 -28.0 -26.6 -34.0 -29.3 -37.5 -53.5


Imports

0


2015 share



−2

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

40

38 127.0 9 751.3 8 849.1 488.0 1 888.1 10 824.2 4 592.7 1 562.3 171.3

2015 share

60

2015

0%

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 29.0, 21.3 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 25.7, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 874.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8401 Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated........................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................


2013


76 986.0 11 822.0 6 418.3 2 597.9 1 980.9 2 995.5 810.7 769.5 619.7 544.1 583.7

Source: UN Comtrade

54 381.4 6 018.3 6 685.2 2 091.8 1 768.7 1 209.9 654.6 608.4 652.5 476.5 472.6


37 516.2 US$/kg 4 723.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 3 809.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 1 092.8 91.1 87.2 62.8 US$/kg 1 631.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 820.0 17.3 19.3 13.2 thsd US$/unit 634.0 US$/kg 648.9 9.0 8.2 9.3 646.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 400.5 8.9 10.2 9.1 US$/kg 359.6 1.8 1.8 1.5

SITC code 343 334 542 321 781 764 591 718 773 571

387

United Arab Emirates Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the United Arab Emirates decreased substantially by 12.4 percent to reach 333.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 287.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 46.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -30.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Arab Emirates were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Arab Emirates increased substantially by 14.3 percent, reaching 27.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.1 percent and reached 66.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 39.6 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


400

Imports

Trade Balance

300

60

200

40

100

Exports

80

Imports

Trade Balance

20 (na)

0

(na)

0

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 58.3, 15.7 and 8.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, Other Asia nes and the Islamic Republic of Iran, accounting for respectively 37.1, 22.2 and 4.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

03

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−80 07

−400 06

−60

05

−300

04

−40

03

−200

05

(na)

−20

04

(na)

−100



Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 379 488.8 380 339.6 333 362.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 91 660.3 111 131.5 177 920.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 87 299.3 72 072.1 33 786.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 30 494.6 27 400.2 14 099.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 23 121.7 12 332.3 16 253.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 22 195.3 21 773.9 5 028.4 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 15 149.9 14 286.5 12 181.4 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 242.0 11 806.2 10 985.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 567.8 9 944.4 5 547.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8 513.1 8 380.7 4 482.9 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 889.6 6 207.4 1 177.3 HS code

388

Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

931 333 334 971 764 667 16.1 25.8 thsd US$/kg 897 18.0 17.1 24.3 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 0.6 0.6 0.7 752

0.6

0.6

0.3

US$/kg US$/kg 1.1 1.1 1.0 44.3 38.5 31.4 thsd US$/kg


United Arab Emirates Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

-12.4 -31.0 -16.7 -51.5 -40.0 -17.0 -61.4 -25.5 57.2

100.0 2.0 0.8 15.7 1.7 8.3 8.1 5.0 58.3

287 024.8 15 549.3 4 897.4 1 946.5 12 560.2 33 037.9 67 700.1 22 940.3 128 393.2





Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

0

100.0 5.4 1.7 0.7 4.4 11.5 23.6 8.0 44.7


Top partner

−4

-3.9 -18.9 -24.7 -78.4 -33.8 -23.9 -38.3 -31.6 120.1



8.0 6.5 8.2 -8.8 2.2 -4.6 8.8 5.9 14.6


2015 share



Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

60

7.2 8.5 8.8 -15.9 8.0 0.3 6.4 15.9 25.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

80

333 362.3 6 675.0 2 725.2 52 411.5 5 676.8 27 679.0 27 151.3 16 803.9 194 239.8

2015 share

0%

2015

60

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 44.7, 23.6 and 11.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999), whereas from 2013 to 2014, it was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 11.8 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 15.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 294 966.9 298 611.3 287 024.8 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 31 719.7 28 546.1 102 879.9 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 40 902.2 29 746.4 25 508.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 21 257.3 25 020.3 8 952.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15 034.4 15 965.0 13 763.1 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 14 479.1 12 785.6 11 389.5 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 267.5 9 804.6 7 219.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 7 491.3 8 573.9 2 490.0 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 5 148.7 5 832.9 5 700.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 969.9 7 636.3 1 139.8 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 4 902.3 4 891.9 3 954.8 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade


SITC code

931 971 764 23.7 24.5 26.3 thsd US$/unit 781 667 13.0 10.5 31.1 thsd US$/kg 897 752 792 US$/kg 334 0.8 0.8 0.7 714

10.3

34.3 thsd US$/kg

389

United Kingdom Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United Kingdom decreased substantially by 10.8 percent to reach 415.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 635.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 219.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -154.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Kingdom were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Kingdom decreased slightly by 4.5 percent, reaching 344.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.4 percent and reached 210.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 134.0 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


800

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

400

600

300

400

200

200

100

0

0

−200

−100

−400

−200

−600

−300

−800

−400

Imports

Trade Balance

(na)

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 39.2, 16.6 and 14.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 14.1, 10.3 and 6.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 42.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 40.6 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

14

13

12

11

10

09

08

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

03

04

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

(na)


Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %) Insurance ( 6.8 %) Transportation ( 11.8 %)

Travel ( 12.3 %)

Remaining ( 64.1 %)

Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 511 145.4 466 295.7 415 856.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 42 365.4 38 950.9 41 288.4 29.6 26.5 23.8 thsd US$/unit 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 37 575.2 38 535.9 15 743.1 39.8 36.1 38.8 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 23 430.1 24 240.3 21 997.5 129.6 126.7 118.6 US$/kg 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 21 434.2 19 572.6 19 600.7 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 28 857.4 16 192.7 13 273.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 13 340.2 14 671.0 15 002.9 380.8 489.2 497.9 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 20 186.7 11 463.4 US$/kg 9 212.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 13 568.5 13 568.3 12 163.4 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 8 093.5 9 541.1 8 788.4 343.2 387.7 307.6 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8 352.2 7 469.6 7 117.2 19.6 17.9 16.0 US$/litre HS code

390

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 971 542 714 333 792 334 931 541 112


United Kingdom Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-3.6 -0.3 -10.0 -20.7 -2.9 -8.1 2.8 1.4 -11.7

-10.8 -1.1 -6.0 -20.7 -9.4 -12.7 -0.7 -8.0 -46.3

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 6.7 2.0 6.2 16.6 8.6 39.2 14.0 6.8

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

635 569.9 56 311.7 14 044.5 39 549.5 71 591.3 61 865.2 227 951.1 95 084.6 69 172.0


Transportation ( 16.6 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.8 %) Travel ( 30.2 %)

Remaining ( 47.4 %)


Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

0%

0

0


25

0

20

0

15

10

0

50

0

00

−5

50

−1

00

−1

50

−2

00

−2

50

−3

00

100.0 8.9 2.2 6.2 11.3 9.7 35.9 15.0 10.9


Top partner

%

Exports


0.8 -4.9 -9.7 -22.4 -5.0 -5.8 -1.7 -7.9 144.9


Imports

(% share in 2015)


2016 share



−4

-2.0 -0.4 -5.1 -19.8 -1.2 -5.8 4.6 0.4 -4.1

60

415 856.5 27 679.4 8 213.3 25 959.7 69 196.4 35 611.6 162 838.8 58 272.5 28 084.9

2016 share

80

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.9, 15.0 and 11.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 14.4, 9.5 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 63.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 34.9 bln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 12.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 694 344.3 630 251.1 635 569.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 46 331.0 48 698.5 46 067.1 19.6 19.0 18.0 thsd US$/unit 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 20 296.2 18 708.5 57 973.1 40.8 37.9 39.9 thsd US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 36 064.6 18 423.0 14 311.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 21 267.4 20 936.6 18 852.2 109.8 113.5 82.2 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 25 805.5 18 125.7 14 438.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 16 651.6 17 603.7 16 571.9 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 16 276.7 15 745.2 17 438.9 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 16 584.0 15 530.3 15 744.9 10.4 9.3 8.9 US$/kg US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 14 925.8 13 539.0 12 153.2 171.1 175.0 146.7 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 11 220.5 10 114.8 13 609.1 28.9 24.2 1.5 mln US$/unit HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 781 971 333 542 334 764 714 784 752 792

391

United Republic of Tanzania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United Republic of Tanzania decreased substantially by 19.0 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 46.4 percent to reach 7.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Republic of Tanzania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Republic of Tanzania increased substantially by 10.5 percent, reaching 3.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


15

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3

10

2 5

1 (na)

0

0 (na)

−1

−5

−2 −10

−3

Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.0, 33.7 and 13.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, South Africa and China, accounting for respectively 19.1, 12.2 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 334.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

14

20

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

04

−4 03

−15





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 2302 Bran, sharps and other residues....................................................................................

392

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


5 704.7 1 322.0 566.5 394.2 193.2 177.7 337.8 123.6 149.2 0.3 23.0

5 854.2 1 430.9 469.2 251.5 216.5 265.9 131.7 158.2 145.3 351.6 278.7

4 741.9 1 654.5 321.9 347.8 360.2 159.0 130.2 152.0 113.6 0.3 27.9


7.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 2.5 2.6 6.2

6.9 1.5 3.3 1.4 1.0 2.7 5.8

0.2

1.8

20.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 5.9 US$/kg 1.6 US$/kg 4.8 US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 1.0 US$/kg 2.6 US$/kg 5.6 0.2

US$/kg

SITC code 971 289 057 121 054 222 071 034 761 081


United Republic of Tanzania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-19.0 -15.8 -46.3 -67.8 -5.1 -7.3 -86.9 12.8 15.8

100.0 33.7 13.9 0.9 2.2 10.3 1.1 2.9 35.0

7 876.1 540.3 453.8 1 427.0 1 329.0 1 242.1 2 447.1 436.6 0.2


-9.5 -5.6 -1.8 -21.8 1.9 -4.7 -7.3 -2.2 -81.2

Trade balance


Travel ( 45.1 %)



Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

1.5

1

0.5

0

.5 −0

−1

.5

100.0 6.9 5.8 18.1 16.9 15.8 31.1 5.5 0.0


Top partner

−1

-46.4 -3.5 9.4 -80.8 -12.5 -8.7 -14.6 -12.9 -99.4




2016 share



Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

%

-3.8 6.7 -17.0 -12.1 -9.4 5.2 -33.4 4.9 -3.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

4 741.9 1 596.6 660.4 41.4 105.6 488.8 53.4 138.3 1 657.5

2016 share

60

2016

2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.1, 18.1 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and India, accounting for respectively 18.1, 15.7 and 14.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 190.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................


2014


12 691.1 3 407.5 337.7 367.6 327.1 319.3 144.5 234.1 199.9 189.2 165.9

Source: UN Comtrade

14 706.0 7 328.2 313.7 230.5 231.0 222.0 248.6 132.6 150.9 117.0 130.3


7 876.1 US$/kg 1 335.9 0.9 2.8 0.5 US$/kg 265.5 13.5 19.6 15.1 US$/kg 271.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 208.2 19.3 20.2 19.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 189.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 135.7 140.9 113.2 US$/kg 99.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 104.6 1.8 1.5 1.2

SITC code 334 542 422 781 041 764 782 722 673 571

393

United States of America, including Puerto Rico and U.S.V.I. Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United States decreased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 1453.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 2249.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 796.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -382.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United States were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United States increased slightly by 1.3 percent, reaching 672.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.3 percent and reached 468.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 204.2 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


2500

Imports

Trade Balance

2000

Exports

800

Imports

Trade Balance

600

1500

400

1000 500

200

0

0

−500

−200

(na) (na)

−1000

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.8, 13.6 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Canada, Mexico and China, accounting for respectively 18.8, 15.5 and 7.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 204.5 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 124.7 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 102.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

09

08

12

20

20

20

20

20

06

05

07

20

20

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−800 05

−2500 04

−600

03

−2000

04

−400

−1500

Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 18.5 %)

Financial ( 15.2 %)

Travel ( 30.4 %)



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken..............................................................................

394

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


1 619.7 156.3 110.0 61.7 42.7 34.5 33.8 26.3 26.8 24.4 23.9

1 501.8 160.9 72.7 55.4 44.0 33.5 34.8 26.0 25.0 24.7 18.9


1 453.2 162.9 US$/kg 64.1 0.5 53.8 21.9 21.8 22.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 42.8 10.8 10.9 9.2 35.1 33.8 26.4 24.3 275.2 283.6 US$/unit US$/kg 22.5 216.4 236.2 229.2 US$/kg 22.9 0.6 0.4 0.4

SITC code 931 334 781 784 776 764 872 752 542 222


United States of America, including Puerto Rico and U.S.V.I. Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -9.0 -4.3 -4.1 -4.2 -1.3 0.7

100.0 7.4 5.2 6.5 13.6 9.1 34.8 10.8 12.6

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

2 249 660.9 130 155.3 37 952.2 163 347.3 221 162.5 243 135.5 970 646.5 379 641.1 103 620.4



Transportation ( 20.6 %) Insurance ( 10.2 %)

Travel ( 24.1 %)

Royalties & lic. fees ( 8.4 %) Computer & information ( 6.5 %) Financial ( 5.4 %)

Top partner

0% 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

0%

15 th

%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0

0



5 th

40

0

30

0

20

0

10

00

00

−1

00

00

00

−2

−3

−4

−5

00

Top partner

−6

00


100.0 5.8 1.7 7.3 9.8 10.8 43.1 16.9 4.6


(% share in 2015)

-2.8 2.2 -4.5 -18.5 0.4 -4.9 -1.9 -1.1 7.3



-0.9 4.4 -4.1 -21.6 2.5 -0.1 2.3 3.5 5.2


2016 share

40

-1.5 0.2 -5.8 -8.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.9 1.6

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

60

1 453 167.1 107 719.5 75 882.9 94 609.4 197 373.4 132 079.4 505 272.4 157 208.5 183 021.7

2016 share

0%

2016

10

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 43.1, 16.9 and 10.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Canada and Mexico, accounting for respectively 21.1, 13.5 and 12.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 112.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 96.6 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 47.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).

Remaining ( 24.8 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television...............................................................................


2014


2 410.9 156.4 253.2 96.1 74.1 82.1 63.7 55.2 79.1 29.7 27.3

Source: UN Comtrade

2 313.4 169.2 132.6 102.5 85.1 81.7 67.1 64.3 51.4 28.8 26.9


2 249.7 173.3 22.4 22.1 22.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 108.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 104.9 86.6 77.7 167.0 178.3 US$/unit US$/kg 66.6 11.6 11.9 11.2 US$/kg 67.5 205.9 232.5 229.8 US$/kg 41.2 0.5 30.8 23.4 196.3 183.6 US$/unit

SITC code 781 333 764 931 752 784 542 334 776 761

395

Uruguay Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Uruguay decreased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 7.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.3 percent to reach 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -805.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Uruguay were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Uruguay decreased substantially by 10.2 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.4 percent and reached 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 355.7 mln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

4

Imports

Trade Balance

3 2 1 (na)

0 (na)

−1 −2 −3

Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 50.5, 27.5 and 8.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Soya beans, whether or not broken" (HS code 1201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Free zones, Brazil and China, accounting for respectively 18.6, 16.6 and 13.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 422.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 352.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

07

20

05

06

20

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−4





4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo)...................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 0102 Live bovine animals.......................................................................................................

396

Source: UN Comtrade

2014


9 165.7 1 620.8 1 037.2 439.3 513.1 401.8 381.8 329.3 184.0 241.4 140.1

7 669.5 1 122.0 1 057.9 570.7 361.4 364.6 357.5 130.9 184.2 140.8 145.6


6 963.6 857.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 1 060.3 5.1 4.8 4.2 566.3 47.7 49.6 413.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 376.7 10.1 9.2 9.0 362.8 4.8 2.9 2.5 113.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 148.2 7.4 6.8 5.6 121.9 5.4 4.6 3.4 195.8 495.5 672.0 637.4

US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit

SITC code 222 011 247 042 011 022 041 611 024 001


Uruguay Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

-5.4 -4.5 -3.5 -22.9 -4.8 -6.1 -9.2 -15.1 -29.2

-9.2 0.0 -13.3 53.3 -11.6 -16.7 -49.2 -20.0 -25.2

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 50.5 27.5 0.5 6.9 8.2 2.6 3.2 0.6

8 136.6 959.4 314.3 830.9 1 437.3 954.2 2 710.7 929.8 0.0





Remaining ( 10.6 %)



Top partner

25 th 10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

%

15 th

0%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

2

1

1.5

0

0.5

.5

−1

−0

.5

−2

−1

.5

Top partner

−3

100.0 11.8 3.9 10.2 17.7 11.7 33.3 11.4 0.0

%


%

Exports

−2

-14.3 -12.6 -14.1 -26.1 -12.5 -13.0 -15.0 -4.5 -73.9


Imports

.5

-8.6 -0.6 -5.0 -28.3 -7.1 -5.8 -2.8 -1.1 -11.6


2016 share



−3

Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016

2016

40

6 963.6 3 516.9 1 916.8 33.6 481.1 571.7 181.2 221.6 40.7

2016 share

60

2016

2.5

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.3, 17.7 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Brazil and Argentina, accounting for respectively 18.6, 17.3 and 13.1 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 780.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 424.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2014


10 762.3 1 341.0 278.7 387.4 381.5 354.5 222.6 213.5 137.2 200.5 137.1

Source: UN Comtrade

9 489.4 818.1 502.6 368.8 273.8 241.3 174.4 145.2 149.3 131.9 125.2

8 136.6 677.5 440.0 322.1 283.9 83.7 160.1 121.7 150.3 60.1 106.0


SITC code

US$/kg 333 0.7 0.4 0.3 thsd US$/unit 716 33.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 1.0 0.8 0.7 15.8 15.9 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 5.4 4.8 3.9 US$/kg 27.2 30.0 29.0 US$/kg 7.2 8.0 8.8 90.1 97.1 87.4 US$/unit

764 334 782 591 542 784 752

397

Vanuatu Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2011, the value of merchandise exports of Vanuatu increased substantially by 37.6 percent to reach 63.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 280.6 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 217.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -108.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Vanuatu were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Vanuatu decreased moderately by 7.9 percent, reaching 307.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased Substantially by 29.2 percent and reached 182.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 124.6 mln US$.



(Mln US$ by year)


Trade Balance

Exports

400

Imports

Trade Balance

300 200 100 (na) (na) (na)

(na)


(na)

(na)

(na)

(na)

0 (na) (na) (na)

(na)


−100 −200 −300

Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2011, representing respectively 49.4, 40.3 and 5.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2009 to 2011, the largest export commodity was "Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil" (HS code 1513) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Philippines, Australia and Malaysia, accounting for respectively 14.8, 10.0 and 10.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 257.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 45.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

03

−400 20

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300

Exports




4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 3205 Colour lakes; preparations.............................................................................................

398

Source: UN Comtrade

2009


37.7 2.5 5.3 6.0 3.3 3.2 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 ...

46.2 9.3 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.0 3.3 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.4


63.5 US$/kg 16.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 US$/kg 11.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 US$/kg 7.4 12.3 10.5 10.9 US$/kg 5.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 US$/kg 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.4 US$/kg 1.8 13.9 14.0 8.5 US$/kg 2.3 4.1 2.5 2.6 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/litre 2.7 3.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg

SITC code 422 223 292 011 072 034 034 931 112 531


Vanuatu Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011

20.7 30.8 32.1 -25.0 81.1 -13.3 4.7 -10.6 -37.5

37.6 16.5 78.3 -57.5 61.8 -13.3 -38.9 -42.5 -14.8

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 40.3 49.4 0.1 5.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 2.0

280.6 68.7 5.0 51.1 29.6 36.8 53.1 28.7 7.7




Travel ( 26.0 %)

Remaining ( 13.1 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

20

0

0 −2

0 −4

0 −6

0 −8

−1

00

Top partner

20

100.0 24.5 1.8 18.2 10.5 13.1 18.9 10.2 2.7

40

Exports


1.7 9.8 -5.5 37.3 0.5 -3.5 -22.5 5.5 -0.1


Imports

40

8.6 13.8 3.7 8.8 21.2 3.5 1.8 10.6 8.4


2011 share



−1

Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011

2011

60

63.5 25.6 31.4 0.0 3.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.3

2011 share

0%

2011

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2011, representing respectively 24.5, 18.9 and 18.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2009 to 2011, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 30.0, 13.7 and 13.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 74.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 36.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).



4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................


2009


277.5 32.6 15.5 12.3 7.5 3.9 11.9 4.4 3.1 2.9 2.9

Source: UN Comtrade

276.0 34.3 15.3 11.6 7.7 11.1 3.9 5.1 4.5 4.2 3.6


SITC code

280.6 US$/kg 334 48.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 US$/kg 542 15.5 100.0 113.9 13.3 US$/kg 042 10.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 931 7.7 7.0 9.1 16.8 11.4 thsd US$/unit 781 3.2 17.6 16.8 16.6 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 661 4.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 048 5.5 2.0 2.2 2.0 US$/kg 012 5.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 US$/kg 046 4.4 0.6 0.7 0.9

399

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela decreased moderately by 7.4 percent to reach 88.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 23.9 percent to reach 45.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 43.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 19.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela decreased substantially by 15.0 percent, reaching 1.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.5 percent and reached 14.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 12.7 bln US$. See footnote*.



(Bln US$ by year)


100

Imports

Trade Balance

Exports

20

80

Imports

Trade Balance

15

60

10

40

5

20

(na)

(na) (na) (na)

(na)

0

0 (na) (na) (na)

−20

(na)

−5

−40

Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 97.7, 1.1 and 0.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were LAIA nes, North and Central America, Caribbean nes and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 24.4, 23.9 and 22.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 603.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 575.0 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 155.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

20

14

20

13

20

11

10

12

20

20

20

08

09

20

20

06

07

20

20

05

20

20

03

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

06

−20 05

−100 04

−15

03

−80

04

−10

−60



Travel ( 36.2 %)


Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.4 %) Other business ( 7.1 %)


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 2601 Iron ores and concentrates............................................................................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium...................................................................................................

2011


91 094.2 60 913.2 ... 27 217.8 53.1 447.6 567.3 128.3 292.7 73.0 146.3

95 034.9 68 912.5 24 656.5 ... 401.1 304.5 ... 250.6 ... 131.6 90.3

87 961.2 74 850.6 11 010.4 17.0 597.4 204.5 262.3 152.8 43.3 83.3 28.1


0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.6

0.8

0.8

0.2

0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.0

1.1

0.4 0.5 2.0


SITC code 333 334 931 512 671 281 562 673 522 684

*Major export partners were defined as regions only and resulted in high partner concentration for exports in graph 5.

400

Source: UN Comtrade


Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

-7.4 5711.9 766.6 -8.2 20.5 -0.9 64.2 1078.6 ...

100.0 0.0 0.3 97.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0

44 951.8 7 368.9 1 386.6 373.6 8 550.6 6 739.7 13 003.2 3 889.9 3 639.4


Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Personal, cultural & rec ( 21.8 %)


Remaining ( 10.5 %)


Travel ( 14.9 %)

Insurance ( 5.9 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

80

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

0%

5 th

10

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

−5

5

0 −1

0

−1

100.0 16.4 3.1 0.8 19.0 15.0 28.9 8.7 8.1


Top partner

(% share in 2015)

-23.9 -12.8 -29.2 -34.5 -20.5 -18.4 -36.7 -35.0 43.1



3.8 6.4 5.9 -28.7 6.6 4.1 -0.6 -2.4 72.2


2013 share



Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013

2013

%

11.7 -18.6 2.8 12.2 37.1 -23.8 -7.6 -7.1 ...

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

40

87 961.2 29.0 299.9 85 918.6 998.1 488.1 171.8 38.7 17.0

2013 share

60

2013

35

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.9, 19.0 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004), but in 2013, it was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Brazil, accounting for respectively 25.0, 15.9 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 3.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).


4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................


2011


48 725.7 2 148.8 2 309.7 1 010.7 1 040.0 603.2 682.8 602.0 489.1 592.7 624.4

Source: UN Comtrade

59 073.2 2 542.5 2 800.9 999.0 852.2 1 118.8 869.4 776.8 663.5 618.7 728.3


44 951.8 3 638.8 2 566.3 49.0 55.7 51.0 724.2 486.2 633.9 925.0 960.4 971.4 729.5 4.2 4.1 4.0 865.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 918.8 2.2 2.3 3.0 747.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 480.3

US$/kg

US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg

SITC code 931 542 764 872 001 022 011 679 081 752

401

Viet Nam Goods Imports: CIF, by origin



Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Viet Nam increased moderately by 7.9 percent to reach 162.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 12.1 percent to reach 165.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -54.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Viet Nam were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Viet Nam increased slightly by 1.8 percent, reaching 11.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 16.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 5.3 bln US$.



(Bln US$ by year)


200

Imports

Trade Balance

150

15

100

10

50

Exports

20

Imports

Trade Balance

5 (na)

(na)

0

Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 37.4, 30.7 and 12.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.4, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 7.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).

16

15

13

14

20

20

11

12

20

20

09

10

20

20

08

20

06

03

07

20

20

20

20

20

20

15

16 20

13

12

11

10

09

14

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

08

−20 07

−200 06

−15

05

−150

04

−10

03

−100

05

(na)

−5

04

(na)

−50

20

0


Remaining ( 13.1 %)


Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 132 032.9 150 217.1 162 016.7 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 21 853.0 24 392.8 31 314.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 7 375.4 7 224.2 3 823.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. US$/pair 3 639.2 4 290.8 4 661.0 32.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 412.8 3 811.9 4 757.8 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 2 865.1 3 667.1 4 852.9 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2 961.8 3 430.5 3 746.7 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 2 926.3 2 936.9 2 807.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 175.8 2 219.2 4 077.7 US$/kg 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2 551.4 3 311.4 2 415.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2 440.9 2 766.8 3 009.9 HS code

402

Source: UN Comtrade

SITC code 764 333 851 752 851 821 042 776 071 842


Viet Nam Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories





Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

13.7 4.0 -2.9 -17.9 9.3 12.1 33.9 13.3 0.0

7.9 -5.9 -0.6 -45.9 -2.9 3.4 24.6 11.0 11.4

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

100.0 12.8 2.7 3.1 2.5 10.5 37.4 30.7 0.4

165 775.9 12 438.6 8 338.3 7 845.0 20 124.4 37 117.9 70 323.0 8 695.2 893.4



Travel ( 21.2 %)

Remaining ( 14.3 %)

Insurance ( 6.9 %)


Top partner

10

80

60

40

20

20

40

0%

25 th %

25 th %

20 th

%

20 th

%

15 th

0%

15 th

%

10 th

%

10 th

%

5 th

%

5 th

10

30

20

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 −1

−2

−3

−4

−5

−6

−7

100.0 7.5 5.0 4.7 12.1 22.4 42.4 5.2 0.5


Top partner

60

Exports


12.1 13.3 -6.3 -24.2 2.2 7.4 27.8 16.3 3.8


Imports

0

11.6 13.0 3.6 -11.0 6.7 9.8 22.6 16.3 -22.1


2015 share



−9

Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015

2015

80

162 016.7 20 676.6 4 367.9 4 995.8 4 096.2 16 966.6 60 569.9 49 718.3 625.3

2015 share

0%

2015

40

SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9

SITC Legend

Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 42.4, 22.4 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Republic of Korea and Japan, accounting for respectively 29.2, 15.7 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.5 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).


Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 132 032.5 147 839.0 165 775.9 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 10 152.8 10 295.2 12 941.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 559.3 9 376.3 11 721.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7 392.7 8 028.9 5 972.2 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2 607.7 2 163.1 1 552.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 1 675.2 1 924.0 2 180.9 9.5 10.0 9.5 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 725.4 1 870.1 2 090.0 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1 743.3 1 859.8 1 966.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1 674.5 1 934.4 1 786.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 1 454.2 1 455.3 1 889.0 7225 Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more...................... 831.4 1 907.3 1 926.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 HS code


Source: UN Comtrade

Unit


SITC code 776 764 334 673 655 542 081 571 772 675

403