ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 (Vol. I)
Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook Volume I Trade by Country
United Nations New York, 2017
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in this publication, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas. In previous issues of this publication, where the designation “country” appears in the headings of tables, it should be interpreted to cover countries, territories, cities or areas. In some tables, the designation “developed” economies is intended for statistical convenience and does not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 Vol. I UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.17.XVII.2 H ISBN 978-92-1-161625-5 eISBN 978-92-1-361373-3 ISSN 1010-447X Enquiries should be directed to Sales and Marketing Section Outreach Division Department of Public Information United Nations New York 10017 USA E-mail:
[email protected] Internet: https://shop.un.org/ Copyright United Nations, 2017 All rights reserved
PREFACE The 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook (2016 ITSY) is the sixty-fifth edition of this yearbook. Its objective is to inform about the detailed merchandise and services imports and exports of individual countries (areas) by commodity and service categories and by partner countries (volume I), the world trade in individual commodities (3-digit SITC groups and 11 main EBOPS categories) (volume II) and total world merchandise trade up to the year 2016. The two volumes are prepared at different points in time during 2017: Volume I - Trade by Country is made electronically available in June, and Volume II - Trade by Commodity, in December, as the preparation of the tables in Volume II requires additional country data which, normally, become available later in the year. Beginning with 2013 edition, trade in services data was introduced to the International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country. Therefore, the content and format of the yearbook were redesigned to take into account new additions of graphs, tables and analytical text. The data used in the tables and graphs in both volumes of the yearbook are taken at a specific time (May 2017) from the publicly available UN Comtrade (https://comtrade.un.org) database. Users are advised to visit the database for additional and more current information as it is continuously updated. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook is prepared by the Trade Statistics Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Under the general supervision of the Chief of Branch, Ronald Jansen, the programme manager is Markie Muryawan and the chief editor is Habibur Rahman Khan, assisted by Marjorie Imperial-Damaso and Bekuretsion Amdemariam, and Htu Aung who have the leading role in the processing of merchandise and services data, respectively. Habibur Rahman Khan, Kenneth Iversen, Nancy Snyder, Karoly Kovacs, Salomon Cameo and Markie Muryawan provided valuable contribution to the inclusion of trade in services data and the improvement of production processes. However, all staff of the branch are involved in the generation of the data and the review/validation of the yearbook. Markie Muryawan, Salomon Cameo and Luis Gonzalez Morales developed the original software which is maintained by Melissa Paca and Daniel Buenavad. Comments and feedback on the yearbook are welcome. They may be sent to
[email protected] /
[email protected] or to United Nations Statistics Division, Trade Statistics Branch, New York, New York 10017, USA.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. vii Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics ............................................................. viii Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services............................................................
x
Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D) .............................................................................. xiv Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2 ............................................................................ xv Sources ................................................................................................................................................................ xvii Method of Estimation .......................................................................................................................................... xviii Conversion of classification ................................................................................................................................ xviii Currency conversion and Period .......................................................................................................................... xix Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping.................................................................................................... xx Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols .............................................................................................................. xxiv Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................................. xxv Contact...................................................................................................................................................................... xxv Part 1: World Trade Tables.......................................................................................................................................
1
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) .................................................................
2
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) ............................................................... 20 Part 2: Country Trade Profiles .................................................................................................................................. 57 Countries (or areas) ............................................................................................................................................. 58 European Union ................................................................................................................................................... 410
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Part 2: COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES Page
Page
Page
Afghanistan
58
Chile
128
Honduras
194
Albania
60
130
Hungary
196
Algeria
62
Iceland
198
Andorra
64
India
200
Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina
66
Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq
202
Armenia
72
China China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao Special Administrative Region Colombia
Ireland
208
Aruba
74
Comoros
138
68 70
132
134 136
Australia
76
Congo
140
Austria
78
Costa Rica
142
Azerbaijan
80
Côte d’Ivoire
144
Bahamas
82
Croatia
146
Bahrain
84
Cyprus
148
Bangladesh
86
Czech Republic
150
Barbados
88
Denmark
152
Belarus
90
Dominica
154
Belgium
92
Dominican Republic
156
Belize
94
Ecuador
158
204 206
Israel
210
Italy
212
Jamaica
214
Japan
216
Jordan
218
Kazakhstan
220
Kenya
222
Kiribati
224
Korea, Republic of
226
Kuwait
228
Kyrgyzstan
230
Latvia
232
Lebanon
234
Lesotho
236
Lithuania
238
Luxembourg
240
Madagascar
242
Malawi
244
Benin
96
Egypt
160
Bermuda
98
El Salvador
162
Estonia
164
Ethiopia
166
Fiji
168 170 172
Malaysia
246
174
Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana
100 102
Brazil
108
Finland France including Monaco French Polynesia
Maldives
248
Brunei Darussalam
110
Gambia
176
Mali
250
Bulgaria
112
Georgia
178
Malta
252
Burkina Faso
114
Germany
180
Mauritania
254
Burundi
116
Ghana
182
Mauritius
256
Cabo Verde
118
Greece
184
258
Cambodia
120
Greenland
186
Cameroon
122
Guatemala
188
260
Canada Central African Republic
124
Guinea
190
Mexico Micronesia (Federated Staes of) Mongolia
126
Guyana
192
Montenegro
264
Montserrat
266
104 106
262
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Page
Page
Page
Morocco
268
Sierra Leone
340
Yemen
404
Mozambique
270
Singapore
342
Zambia
406
Myanmar
272
Slovakia
344
408
Namibia
274
Slovenia
346
Nepal
276
Solomon Islands
348
Zimbabwe European Union (28 member states)
Netherlands
278
South Africa
350
New Caledonia
280
Spain
352
New Zealand
282
Sri Lanka
354
Nicaragua
284
State of Palestine
356
Niger
286
Sudan
358
Nigeria Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Oman
288
Suriname
360 362
292
Pakistan
294
Palau
296
Panama
298
Papua New Guinea
300
Sweden SwitzerlandLiechtenstein Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste
Paraguay
302
Peru
304
Philippines
306
Poland
308
Portugal
310
Qatar Republic of Moldova Romania
312
Russian Federation
318
Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia
320
332
Senegal
334
Serbia
336
Seychelles
338
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290
314 316
322 324 326 328 330
364 366 368 370
Togo
372
Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia
374
Turkey Turks and Caicos Islands Uganda
380
Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America, including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands Uruguay
386
Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam
410
376 378 382 384 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402
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INTRODUCTION 1. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country, provides an overview of the latest trends of trade in goods and services of most countries and areas in the world. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies, non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers, students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues. 2. The main content of the yearbook is divided into two parts. Part 1 consists of two detailed world data tables on merchandise trade. One presents total merchandise imports and exports by countries, areas and regions in a time series up to the latest year, the other shows world merchandise exports by group of commodity and by provenance and destination in many smaller time series sub-tables. Part 2 contains the country trade profiles for most countries and areas in the world. The profiles offer an insight into the merchandise and services trade performance of individual countries and areas by means of brief descriptive text, concise data tables and charts using latest available data. For further information on data availability, please see the sources section of this Introduction. 3. The yearbook is also made available online at the publications repository of the UN Statistics Division (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications). For more detailed and latest available data, please visit UN Comtrade, which is the source of the information presented in the yearbook, and which is continuously updated.
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Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics 4. The merchandise trade data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical authorities largely complying with the United Nations recommended International Merchandise Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions 2010 (IMTS 2010).1 The main elements of the concepts and definitions are: i. Coverage: As a general guideline, it is recommended that international merchandise trade statistics record all goods which add to or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic territory. The general guideline is subject to the clarifications provided in IMTS 2010, in particular, to the specific guidelines in chapter 1 concerning the inclusion or exclusion of certain categories of goods. ii. Time of recording: As a general guideline, it is recommended that goods be recorded at the time when they enter or leave the economic territory of a country. iii. Statistical territory: The statistical territory of a country is the territory with respect to which trade data are being compiled. The definition of the statistical territory may or may not coincide with the economic territory of a country or its customs territory, depending on the availability of data sources and other considerations. It follows that when the statistical territory of a country and its economic territory differ, international merchandise trade statistics do not provide a complete record of inward and outward flows of goods. iv. Trade systems: Depending on what parts of the economic territory are included in the statistical territory, the trade data-compilation system adopted by a country (its trade system) may be referred to as general or special. a) The general trade system is in use when the statistical territory coincides with the economic territory. Consequently, it is recommended that the statistical territory of a country applying the general trade system comprises all applicable territorial elements. In this case, imports include goods entering the free circulation area, premises for inward processing, industrial free zones, premises for customs warehousing or commercial free zones and exports include goods leaving those territorial elements; b) The special trade system is in use when the statistical territory comprises only a particular part of the economic territory, so that certain flows of goods which are in the scope of IMTS 2010 are not included in either import or export statistics of the compiling country. The strict definition of the special trade system is in use when the statistical territory comprises only the free circulation area, that is, the part within which goods “may be 1
At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised recommendations “International merchandise trade statistics: concepts and definitions 2010” (IMTS 2010) which provide very important amendments while retaining the existing conceptual framework contained in the previous recommendations. The publication is available under Statistical Papers, Series M No. 52, Rev.3 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.XVII.13) and electronically at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/pubs/gesgrid.asp?id=449.
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disposed of without customs restriction”. Consequently, in such a case, imports include only goods entering the free circulation area of a compiling country and exports include only goods leaving the free circulation area of a compiling country. c) The relaxed definition of the special trade system is in use when (a) goods that enter a country for, or leave it after, inward processing, as well as (b) goods that enter or leave an industrial free zone, are also recorded and included in international merchandise trade statistics v. Classification: It is recommended that countries use the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) for the collection, compilation and dissemination of international merchandise trade statistics as suggested by the Statistical Commission at its twenty-seventh session (22 February to 3 March 1993).2 The Harmonized System was adopted by the Customs Co-operation Council in June 1983, and the International Convention on the Harmonized System (HS Convention) entered into force on 1 January 1988 (HS 1988).3 In accordance with the preamble to the HS Convention, which recognized the importance of ensuring that the HS be kept up to date in the light of changes in technology or in patterns of international trade, the HS is regularly reviewed and revised. The sixth edition, HS 2017, came into effect 1 January 2017.4 The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)5 which was in the past used by countries in data compilation and reporting has been recognized for its continued use in analysis.6 vi. Valuation: At its fifteenth session, in 1953, the Economic and Social Council, taking the view that trade statistics must reflect economic realities, recommended that the Governments of Member States of the United Nations, wherever possible, use transaction values in the compilation of their national statistics of external trade or, when national practices are based on other values, endeavour to provide supplementary statistical data based on transaction values (Economic and Social Council resolution 469 B (XV)). To promote the comparability of international merchandise trade statistics and taking into account the commercial and data reporting practices of the majority of countries, it is recommended that: (a) The statistical value of imported goods be a CIF-type value; (b) The statistical value of exported goods be an FOB-type value; however, countries are encouraged to compile FOB-type value of imported goods as supplementary information. FOB-type values include the transaction value of the goods and the value of services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country. CIF-type values include the transaction value of the goods, the value of services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country and the value of the 2
See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1993, Supplement No. 6 (E/1993/26), para. 162 (d). See Customs Co-operation Council, The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Brussels, 1989. 4 See World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017), Brussels 2017. 5 Standard International Trade Classification, Original, Statistical Papers, Series M No.10, Second Edition, 1951 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.51.XVII.1); subsequent editions are published as United Nations publications under Series M No.34. 6 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1999, Supplement No. 4 (E/1993/24), para. 24 (c). 3
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services performed to deliver the goods from the border of the exporting country to the border of the importing country. vii. Partner country: It is recommended that in the case of imports, the country of origin be recorded; and that in the case of exports, the country of last known destination be recorded. The country of origin of a good (for imports) is determined by rules of origin established by each country. The country of last known destination is the last country - as far as it is known at the time of exportation - to which goods are to be delivered, irrespective of where they have been initially dispatched to and whether or not, on their way to that last country, they are subject to any commercial transactions or other operations which change their legal status. Further, it is recommended that country of consignment be recorded for imports as the second partner country attribution, alongside country of origin; the compilation of export statistics on the country of consignment basis is only encouraged, depending on a country’s needs and circumstances. 5. The pages containing the country profiles (Part 2 of this publication) indicate the trade system, valuation and partner attribution each country is following. For more detailed information on national practices in the compilation and dissemination of international merchandise trade data please go to https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradereport/introduction_MM.asp. Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services 6. The trade in services data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical authorities or central banks largely complying with the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010 (MSITS 2010).7 7.
The main elements of the concepts and definitions of MSITS 2010 are: i. Definitions: In general, MSITS 2010 respects the 2008 SNA use of the term services, which is defined as follows (2008 SNA, para. 6.17): a) Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. These types of service may be described as change-effecting services and margin services, respectively. Change-effecting services are outputs produced to order and typically consist of changes in the conditions of the consuming units realized by the activities of producers at the demand of the consumers. They can also be referred to as “transformation services”. Change-effecting services are not separate entities over which ownership rights can be established. They cannot be traded separately from their
7
At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised “Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services” (MSITS 2010) , which sets out an internationally agreed framework for the compilation and reporting of statistics of international trade in services and align with the revisions of well-established revised international statistical standards. The publication is available under Statistical Papers, Series M No. 86, Rev.1 (United Nations publication, Sales No.E.10.XVII.14) and electronically at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/TFSITS/msits2010.htm.
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production. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to the consumers. b) MSITS 2010 defines “international trade in services” as trade in services between residents and non-residents of an economy, as well as the supply of services through foreign affiliates established abroad and the supply of services through the presence of foreign individuals, either as foreign service suppliers themselves or as employees of a foreign service supplier. Importantly, the services data included in this Yearbook only reflect trade in services between residents and non-residents. ii. Concept and definition of residence: The residence of an institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, constituting its centre of predominant economic interest. Each institutional unit is a resident of one and only one economic territory, as determined by its centre of predominant economic interest. An institutional unit is resident in an economic territory when there exists, within the economic territory, some location, dwelling, place of production, or other premises on which or from which the unit engages and intends to continue engaging, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale. The location need not be fixed as long as it remains within the economic territory. Actual or intended location for one year or more is used as an operational criterion. While the choice of one year as a specific period is somewhat arbitrary, it is adopted to eliminate uncertainty and facilitate international consistency. More specific criteria for determining residence are given in the MSITS 2010. iii. Valuation: The market price is used as the basis for valuation of transactions in international trade in services. Market prices for transactions are defined as amounts of money that willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers. The exchanges are made between independent parties and based on commercial considerations only and are sometimes called “at arm’s length” transactions. These transactions will generally be valued at the actual price agreed between the supplier and the consumer. iv. Time of recording of transactions: The appropriate time for recording transactions in services is when they are delivered or received (the “accruals basis”). Some services, such as certain transport or hotel services are provided within a discrete period, in which case there is no problem in determining the time of recording. Other services are supplied or take place on a continuous basis, for example, construction, operating leasing and insurance services. When construction takes place with a prior contract of sale, the ownership of the structure is effectively transferred progressively as the work proceeds. When services are provided over a period of time (such as freight, insurance and construction), there may be advance payments or settlements at later dates for such services. The provision of services should be recorded on an accrual basis in each accounting period, that is to say it should be recorded when the service is rendered and not when the payment occurs.
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v. Framework and scope: MSITS 2010 recommends that the Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6)8 recommendations on the principles of recording (regarding residence, valuation, time of recording, currency of recording and conversion) should be followed. The Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS) is a more detailed classification than that of BPM5 for international trade in services between residents and non-residents, by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service items. The main components of the EBOPS classification are presented in paragraph 7.vii below. vi. Partner country: It is recommended that the breakdown by partner economy for services transactions between residents and non-residents be recorded, the aim being to report partner detail, first, at the level of services trade as a whole and, second, for each of the main types of services in EBOPS and (as a longer-term goal) for the more detailed EBOPS items. Partner country data for trade in services are not included in this publication, as most countries do not currently compile these data by partner country. vii. Classification: In 1996, OECD and Eurostat, in consultation with IMF, developed for use by their members a more detailed classification than that presented in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) for international trade in services between residents and non-residents, by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service items. This more detailed classification is termed the Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS). The EBOPS classification was published in 2002 in the MSITS 2002 and was subsequently revised to the EBOPS 2010 classification, as published in the MSITS 2010. The services data in this Yearbook follow the EBOPS 2002 classification (which corresponds to the BPM5 recommendations) due to the fact that many countries have not yet transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (which corresponds to the BPM6 recommendations). The 11 main EBOPS 2002 standard services components (as presented in the MSITS 2002) are:9 a) Transportation: covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services. Some related items that are excluded from transportation services are freight insurance (included in insurance services); goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transportation equipment (both are treated as goods, not services); repairs of railway facilities, harbours and airfield facilities (included in
8
International Monetary Fund. Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). 2009. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf. The previous edition of this manual was the Fifth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5), which was published in 1992. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bopman/bopman.pdf. 9 The full detailed EBOPS 2002 classification is available as an on-line annex to the MSITS 2002. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradekb/Knowledgebase/EBOPS-2002
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construction services); and rentals or charters of carriers without crew (included in operational leasing services). b) Travel: covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers during visits of less than one year to that economy. Includes business and personal travel, which includes health-related expenditure (total expenditure by those travelling for medical reasons), education-related expenditure (i.e., total expenditure by students), and all other personal travel expenditure. c) Communications services: covers postal and courier services (which cover the pick-up, transport and delivery of letters, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, other printed matter, parcels and packages, including post office counter and mailbox rental services) and telecommunications services (which cover the transmission of sound, images or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable and broadcasting, satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network services, teleconferencing and support services). It does not include the value of the information transported. Also included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and on-line access services, including provision of access to the Internet. d) Construction services: covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of an enterprise. e) Insurance services: covers the provision of various types of insurance to non-residents by resident insurance enterprises, and vice versa. These services are estimated or valued by the service charges included in total premiums rather than by the total value of the premiums. f) Financial services: covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services, except those of life insurance enterprises and pension funds (which are included in life insurance and pension funding) and other insurance services that are conducted between residents and non-residents. Such services may be provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring enterprises, credit card enterprises and other enterprises. g) Computer and information services: covers hardware and software-related services and data-processing services; news agency services include the provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the media; and database services and web search portals (search engine services that find internet addresses for clients who input keyword queries). h) Royalties and license fees: covers international payments and receipts of franchising fees and the royalties paid for the use of registered trademarks and international payments and receipts for the authorised use of intangible, non-produced, non-financial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights and industrial processes and designs) and with the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as manuscripts, computer programs, and cinematographic works and sound recordings).
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i) Other business services: covers merchanting, other trade-related services, operational leasing services, legal services, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping and tax consulting services, business and management consulting and public relations services, advertising, market research and public opinion polling, research and development, architectural, engineering and other technical services, waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural, mining, and other on-site processing services, other business services, and services between related enterprises, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.). j) Personal, cultural, and recreational services: covers services and associated fees related to the production of motion pictures (on film or videotape), radio and television programmes (live or on tape) and musical recordings services, as well as those services associated with museums, libraries, archives and other cultural, sporting and recreational activities. k) Government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.): covers government transactions (including those of international organizations) not contained in the other components of EBOPS as defined above. Included are all transactions (in both goods and services) by embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies with residents of economies in which the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies are located and all transactions with other economies. Excluded are transactions with residents of the home economies represented by the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies, and transactions in the commissaries, post exchanges and these embassies and consulates. Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D) 8. Table A: Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars10: It provides a breakdown of merchandise imports, exports and trade balance for world, regional groupings, selected economic and/or trade groupings and individual countries or areas. 9. Table D: World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars: In addition to total, table D also provides details by SITC sections or groupings of sections by regions and countries or areas (brief description of SITC sections can be found in the country profiles in Part 2).
10
As of March 2017, information on Trade System as presented in this table is collected by UNSD from national statistical authorities and refers to the most recent period. For information on Trade System for previous years, see country metadata on comtrade.un.org.
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10. The totals of imports and exports presented in table A on one hand and table D and the country profiles on the other hand are not necessarily the same as they are based on different sources, namely International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and UN Comtrade. These databases apply different data collection systems with different aims, procedures, timetable and sources for update and maintenance. Nevertheless, discrepancies are in general minor and usually do not affect the overall comparability of information provided in these tables. A systematic comparison of the figures from both sources (which includes the description of known and relevant conceptual differences) is available at (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#annual). Overall, the discrepancy in the world total or world aggregate of exports in table A and table D is around 0.5 percent or less in average, which is minor, given the differences between the two sources. 11. A slightly different version of Table A containing quarterly and monthly data is published on a monthly basis as table 34 in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS).11 Updated, although different versions of Table D, are published as table 40, 41 and 42 in the July, September and November editions of the MBS.12 An updated version of these tables will be published in Volume II of the 2016 ITSY which will be produced later this year. Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2 12. Part 2 contains detailed data for individual countries or areas. In addition, given the economic importance of the European Union (EU), separate pages have been included for the external trade of the EU (with its 28 members) as a whole. 13. Not all countries have data up to 2016 and not all countries have data for imports and exports for all years. The inclusion of a country (or area) in part 2 requires that at least some data are available for any year from 2012 onwards. Depending on the availability of data, the following tables and graphs usually appear for each country or area: 14. Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of merchandise imports, exports and trade balance over the last 14 years. 15. Graph 2: Total services trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of services imports, exports and trade balance over the last 14 years. 16. Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total exports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are available. 17. Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance by MDG Regions: This graph presents, in the most recent year for which information on exports and imports are available, the trade balance by 11
See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx
12
See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#monthly
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regions. The regional groupings were created for the purpose of this publication and are presented in paragraph 38. 18. Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade: This graph shows the partner concentration of imports and exports for the latest available year. Graph presents the top 25 partners which usually account for a very large share of exports or imports for most countries. On the horizontal axis from the center to the right are the cumulative percent of exports and from the center to the left the cumulative percent of imports. On the vertical axis is the cumulative number of partners ranked by total value of exports and imports in a decreasing order. So, on each side, the first bar represents share accounted for by the largest partner; second bar represents share accounted for by the largest two partners and so on. 19. Graph 5 also presents the Herfindahl-Hirschman (HH) Index for imports and exports which is a measure of concentration. In the case of exports (imports), the HH index is the sum of squares of the partner’s share of total exports (imports): 2 n Xi HH Index i 1 X 20. n is the number of trading partners for exports (imports) and Xi is the value of exports (imports) to partner country i and X is the total value of exports (imports). The lower the HH index, the lower the partner concentration, and vice versa. If there is only one trading partner the HH index would equal 1. 13 21. It should be noted that the HH index for a given country’s exports (imports) depends on the distribution of share of exports (imports) among its partners. Hence a country with few major partners might have a lower HH index value, indicating low concentration, than a country with more partners if the former has its trade more evenly distributed among its partners than the latter. 22. Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total imports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are available. 23. Table 1 and table 4: Top 10 export and import commodities: These tables present the top 10 commodities in terms of 4-digit HS headings for exports and imports, respectively, using the aggregate of trade values for the last three reporting years as available. It should be noted that exports contain re-exports and imports contain re-imports. So one or more top exports of a country may be commodities which the country does not actually produce. Data on re-exports and re-imports can be found in UN Comtrade. For countries which reported the last three years of data in HS 2012 the data in these tables follow HS 2012. For other countries the data in these tables may be presented in earlier or later HS editions. For the convenience of users the last 13
For the application of HH index to measure partner concentration in merchandise trade, no thresholds are known to be established. Users might wish to define a specific limit of the HH index to indicate low concentration and a limit to indicate high concentration. However, based on the analyses of the data presented in the yearbook, following thresholds were applied to determine level of concentration of merchandise trade, both exports and imports: HH < 0.15 Diversified; 0.15 < HH < 0.25 Moderately concentrated; HH > 0.25 Highly concentrated.
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column shows the SITC group (3 digits) that corresponds to the HS heading. The SITC group is identified based on the correlation and conversion tables between HS and SITC, Rev 3.14 24. In addition to trade values, the table 1 and table 4 also present unit values. Unit values are expressed in U.S. dollars (US$) per unit (kg, unit, Megawatt-hours (Mwh), pair, litre, carat etc.). The calculation of unit values on the heading level requires the availability of value and quantity information for all of the underlying detailed data (6-digit subheadings). In some cases the quantity information for some sub-headings was estimated (see paragraph 32) and the unit value for the heading appears in italics. If quantity information appears incorrect it is not shown. 25. Table 2 and table 3: Merchandise Exports and Imports by SITC sections: These tables show the structure of exports and imports in the latest available year by SITC sections in terms of value, share of the total, growth in comparison with the previous year and annual average growth for the last four years which is calculated as the geometric mean. Sources 26. Data on the total merchandise imports and exports of countries (or areas) presented in world table A are mainly taken from International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are supplemented with data from other sources such as national publications and websites and the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Questionnaire for the following countries: Andorra, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Gibraltar, Montenegro (beginning 2006), Niue, Russian Federation (beginning 1994), Serbia and Montenegro (before 2006), State of Palestine, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu and Uzbekistan. Data on world merchandise exports by provenance and destination presented in world table D are derived from UN Comtrade data supplemented by estimated data for nonavailable countries and areas. 27. The data in the country profiles in part 2 of the publication (country trade profiles) are obtained from data directly submitted by countries to the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). All data published in the country profiles are available in UN Comtrade. 28. In some cases, original country data are received via international and regional partner organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the International Trade Centre (ITC), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, the Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the UN regional commissions such as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). Data for the European Union (EU-28) is received from the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). 29. Table A shows data as available by end of May 2017 and table D uses data as available on UN Comtrade by end of May 2017. The country tables and graphs contain data available in 14
The conversion tables are available on the website of UNSD at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm.
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UN Comtrade by end of May 2017. Method of Estimation 30. Estimates for missing data in Table A are made in order to arrive at regional totals, but estimated data are not shown. The estimation process is automated using quarterly year-on-year growth rates for the extrapolation of missing quarterly data, unless quarterly data can be estimated using available monthly data within the quarter. Regional totals containing estimated data are printed in bold. Estimates are reviewed and adjusted where necessary. 31. Data for missing reporters in Table D are estimated either through the extrapolation of the data of the two adjacent years, or, if this is not possible, through the use of the data reported by the trading partners, that is, through mirror data. Mirror statistics are also used in case the partner distribution or confidential data make it necessary to adjust the reported data. All estimates are reviewed and adjusted where necessary. 32. For part 2, the country trade profiles, modifications to the received data are only made in cases where the provided data are obviously incomplete, in particular in the case of unreported petroleum oils exports in merchandise data. Quantity information that is missing or does not comply with the World Customs Organization’s recommendations are estimated and flagged in UN Comtrade accordingly. For data processed before June 2009 some quantity information that were identified as ‘extreme’ – meaning far outside a pre-defined ‘normal’ range – were replaced in UN Comtrade with estimates. The estimation of quantities is either based on the country’s own data or uses standard unit values (SUVs) which are derived from the available information for all countries in the previous year. Conversion of classification 33. Conversion of classification for merchandise data: All countries follow recommendation to report their detailed merchandise trade data according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) (see paragraph 4.C.v). In order to provide comparable time series data in UN Comtrade for all countries, the data reported in the latest HS classification is converted into earlier editions of the HS, and to corresponding or earlier versions of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).15 The latest edition of the HS classification was its sixth and was released in 2017. The commodities in this publication are mostly presented according to the one-digit sections of SITC, Rev.3 as the SITC sections provide a limited set of economically meaningful main categories.16 In addition, data according to SITC, Rev.3 is available for long time series. In two tables, commodities are presented in terms of four-digit headings of the HS, often according to the 2012 edition of HS but in some cases also in earlier or 15
Detailed information on the data conversions used for UN Comtrade can be found on the website of the United Nations Statistics Division at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm. 16 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3, Statistical Papers, Series M No.34/Rev.3, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.86.XVII.12). SITC, Revision 4 was accepted by the United Nations Statistical Commission at its thirty-seventh session in March 2006 (see Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2006, Supplement No. 4, (E/CN.3/2006/32), chapter III, para. 26 (b)). Yet, it will require several years until a time series of data according to SITC, Revision 4 will be sufficiently long for publication.
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later HS editions.17 The HS headings provide a meaningful description of traded commodities at a relatively detailed level and also allow the presentation of quantity information. 34. Conversion of classification for trade in services data: For services data, many countries are still compiling data according to the EBOPS 2002 classification and, therefore, all services data presented in this Yearbook are presented according to this classification. For the cases in which a country has transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (as presented in MSTIS 2010) and did not provide UNSD with data based on EBOPS 2002, and for those countries for which the IMF is the only data source,18 the data were converted to the EBOPS 2002 classification in order to maintain consistency across countries. The conversion was based on the IMF’s BPM5to-BPM6 Conversion Matrix (available at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2008/0810b.pdf).19 Currency conversion and Period 35. Currency conversion: For both merchandise and trade in services data in this publication, conversion of values from national currencies into United States dollars is done by means of currency conversion factors based on official exchange rates. Values in currencies subject to fluctuation are converted into United States dollars using weighted average exchange rates specially calculated for this purpose. The weighted average exchange rate for a given currency for a given year is the component monthly factors, furnished by the International Monetary Fund in its IFS publication, weighted by the value of the relevant trade in each month; a monthly factor is the exchange rate (or the simple average rate) in effect during that month. These factors are applied to total imports and exports and to the trade in individual commodities with individual countries. The conversion factors applied to the data presented in table A are published quarterly in the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/default.aspx and are also available at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp. For data published on UN Comtrade the applied conversion factors are available in a country’s metadata on UN Comtrade. 36. Period: Generally, data refer to calendar years; however, for those countries which report according to some other reference year, the data are presented in the calendar year which covers the majority of the reference year used by the country. Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping 17
World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017) (HS 2017); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fifth Edition (2012) (HS 2012); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fourth Edition (2007) (HS 2007); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Third Edition (2002) (HS 2002); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Second Edition (1996) (HS 1996); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (1992) (HS 1992). 18 The IMF is only presenting data on a BPM6 basis (which corresponds to the EBOPS 2010 classification) for data from 2009 onwards. 19 Due to data limitations for some countries and for some periods, conversion from EBOPS2010 classification to EBOPS2002 classification may not always be complete, which may result in a break in series. Such instances are noted in footnotes on the individual country pages.
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37. Country nomenclature: The naming of countries (or areas) in this publication follows in general the United Nations Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use.20 The names and composition of countries as reporter are changing over time. Also, countries rarely follow the identical nomenclature in the recording of partner information. For example when former geographical entities commonly referred to in national statistics have changed, countries may introduce the corresponding changes in their statistics at different times. In this publication, wherever possible, areas of the world have been designated the names they currently bear. It should be noted that, in this publication: i. Data published for China exclude those for Taiwan Province of China. Data representing the trade with Taiwan Province, which may have been reported by any reporting country or area, are included in the grouping Asia, nes. For statistical purposes, data for China also do not include those for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. ii. Beginning 1 January 2000, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland provide their international trade statistics separately. iii. On 4 February 2003, the official name of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been changed to Serbia and Montenegro. iv. On 3 June 2006, Serbia and Montenegro formally dissolved into two independent countries: Montenegro and Serbia. v. On 10 October 2010 the federation of the Netherlands Antilles was formally dissolved. The former Dutch Caribbean dependency ceased to exist with a change of the five islands' constitutional status. Under the new political structure, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part) have become autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, joining Aruba, which gained the status in 1986. The islands of the remaining territorial grouping, alternately known as Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba or the BES islands, are special municipalities and part of the country of the Netherlands and overseas territories of the European Union. For statistical purposes, the data for the Netherlands do not include the BES islands. Data referring to Netherlands Antilles (as a partner) prior to 2011 refer to the former territory which included Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. vi. On 9 July 2011, Sudan formally dissolved into two independent countries: Sudan and South Sudan. Data provided for Sudan prior to 1 January 2012 refer to the former Sudan (including South Sudan). Data referring to Sudan (as a partner) for 2012 are attributed to Sudan excluding South Sudan.
20
Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, Series M No. 49, Rev.4, (United Nations publication, Sales No. M.98.XVII.9). The latest information is available online at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/.
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vii. From January 2013 onwards, Saint Barthélemy is no longer part of the customs territory of France. Therefore, it is recognised as a separate statistical area both as reporter and partner. Whereas from January 2014 onwards, Mayotte became part of statistical area of France and it is no longer shown as a reporter or a partner. 38. Regional groupings: This publication uses the earlier version of regional groupings of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) Indicator Database which are shown below (for their composition, see table A and https://comtrade.un.org/pb/groupings.aspx). The category ‘Other’ applies only to the presentation of data by trading partner and consists of Antarctica, Bunkers, Free Zones, ‘Special Categories’ (confidential partner) and Areas nes.: World Developed Countries - Asia-Pacific - Europe - North America South-eastern Europe Commonwealth of Independent States - CIS Europe - CIS Asia Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America & the Caribbean - Caribbean - Latin America Eastern Asia Southern Asia South-eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania Other
39. Aggregations: All regional aggregations are calculated as the sum of their components. This also includes the regional and world totals presented in table A (in bold) which, up to the 2007 edition of this yearbook and in the tables currently published in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, are calculated by subtracting re-exports from the imports and exports. 40. Additional country groupings: The composition of the additional country groupings which are used in world table A is as follows: ANCOM-Andean Common Market
Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
APEC-Asian-Pacific Economic Co-operation
Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan Province of China, Thailand, United States of America and Viet Nam
ASEAN-Association of South-East Asian Nations
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam
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CACM-Central American Common Market
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua
CARICOM-Caribbean Community and Common Market
Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (member of the Community only), Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
COMESA-Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe
ECOWAS - Economic Community of West African States
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo
EMCCA – Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon
EU-28 - European Union 28
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.
EU-27 - European Union 27
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.
EU-25 - European Union 25
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom (EU15) plus Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Cyprus
EU-15 – European Union 15
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
LAIA - Latin American Integration Association (formerly Latin American Free Trade Association)
Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
LDC - Least developed countries
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia
MERCOSUR-Mercado Comun Sud-Americano
Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela
NAFTA-Northern American Free Trade Area Canada, Mexico and United States of America
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OECD-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States of America
OPEC-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
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Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols Names of some countries (or areas) or groups of countries (or areas) and of some commodities or groups of commodities have been abbreviated. Exact titles of countries or commodities can be found in various editions of the following publications: (i) (ii) (iii)
Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)
In addition, the following abbreviations and symbols are used in this publication: Not available ................................................................ (na) Not available ................................................................ blank Not available ................................................................ … Not applicable .............................................................. – Not applicable .............................................................. . Magnitude of less than half the unit used .................... 0 or 0.0 More than 100,000 percent…………………………… > Thousand ..................................................................... thsd Million ......................................................................... mln Billion .......................................................................... bln Weight (kilograms) ...................................................... kg Megawatt-hours ........................................................... Mwh Average........................................................................ Avg. Not elsewhere specified ............................................... nes U.S. dollar .................................................................... US$ Imports ......................................................................... Imp Exports ......................................................................... Exp Balance ........................................................................ Bal General trade system.................................................... G Special trade system .................................................... S Cost, insurance and freight .......................................... CIF Free on board ............................................................... FOB Not included elsewhere………………………………. n.i.e. (Royalties and) license (fees)……………………………. lic.
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Disclaimer The tables, graphs and text contained in Part 2 of this publication are provided only for illustration and despite all efforts might contain errors. When using this data users are advised to verify the latest information on UN Comtrade which is the source of this data. Contact This yearbook has been produced by the Trade Statistics Branch of the United Nations Statistics Division/ Department of Economic and Social Affairs. For questions or comments please contact us at: Trade Statistics Branch United Nations Statistics Division 2 United Nations Plaza, DC2-1540 New York, New York 10017 e-mail (merchandise):
[email protected] e-mail (services):
[email protected] https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade
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2016 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS YEARBOOK VOLUME I TRADE BY COUNTRY
PART 1 – WORLD TRADE TABLES Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars (Table A) World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars (Table D)
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone World Monde Developed Countries1,2 1,2 Pays Developpés Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
2000
IMP EXP BAL
6517592 6356452 -161140
16228257 16004384 -223873
12491724 12410003 -81722
15164381 15109860 -54521
18091692 18047716 -43976
18136493 18086187 -50306
18441294 18461313 20020
18616478 18653106 36628
16297708 16274862 -22846
15830176 15767927 -62248
IMP EXP BAL
4494086 4131926 -362160
9838390 8872093 -966297
7405106 6879569 -525537
8635060 8003715 -631345
10103158 9308478 -794680
9860868 9072679 -788189
9888460 9196719 -691741
10047224 9336892 -710332
8826283 8233938 -592345
8721495 8209422 -512072
IMP EXP BAL
461429 557030 95601
987974 1000104 12129
734728 759544 24816
917455 1014394 96939
1125802 1131781 5980
1173988 1092678 -81309
1105373 1008667 -96706
1082073 972098 -109975
885160 846690 -38470
831973 869705 37732
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Australia3 3 Australie
IMP G EXP G BAL
67704 63878 -3827
191312 187150 -4162
158919 153966 -4953
193201 212337 19136
234357 271733 37376
250560 256675 6115
232596 252981 20385
227648 241238 13590
200229 187642 -12586
188950 191089 2139
Japan Japon
IMP G EXP G BAL
379490 479274 99783
762626 782049 19422
550550 580719 30169
692435 769772 77337
854098 822564 -31534
885610 798621 -86989
832424 714613 -117811
811882 690202 -121681
648315 624787 -23528
606959 644899 37940
New Zealand Nouvelle-Zélande
IMP G EXP G BAL
14235 13879 -356
34036 30905 -3131
25259 24859 -401
31819 32285 466
37346 37484 138
37818 37383 -435
40354 41074 720
42542 40658 -1884
36616 34261 -2355
36064 33717 -2348
2533380 2515992 -17388
6269557 6127535 -142022
4741454 4749489 8035
5353780 5322817 -30963
6257491 6243604 -13888
5885027 5978722 93695
5988807 6149772 160966
6083018 6270430 187411
5265329 5472773 207444
5229506 5495278 265772
Europe Europe
2
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
IMP EXP BAL
Andorra Andorre
IMP G EXP G BAL
1021 45 -975
1931 96 -1835
1589 63 -1526
1518 54 -1464
1596 77 -1519
1396 68 -1327
1455 99 -1356
1556 98 -1458
1295 89 -1206
1355 100 -1255
Austria Autriche
IMP S EXP S BAL
68986 64167 -4819
176172 173397 -2775
136081 130791 -5290
150601 144889 -5712
182340 169519 -12821
169657 158821 -10836
172596 166546 -6050
171388 169186 -2202
147432 145849 -1583
149299 145503 -3795
Belgium Belgique
IMP S EXP S BAL
176992 187876 10884
466437 471932 5494
354666 371397 16731
391333 407055 15721
466833 475981 9148
439492 446637 7145
449225 467302 18077
453771 473354 19583
375603 397948 22344
372812 399500 26687
Croatia Croatie
IMP S EXP S BAL
7887 4432 -3455
30728 14112 -16617
21203 10474 -10729
20051 11806 -8244
22708 13375 -9333
20762 12347 -8415
20961 11928 -9033
22523 13686 -8837
20581 12844 -7737
21802 13652 -8151
Czechia Tchéquie
IMP S EXP S BAL
33934 29057 -4877
142172 146406 4234
105256 113175 7920
126600 133020 6420
152122 162897 10775
141515 157167 15652
144320 162302 17983
154233 175017 20784
141367 157883 16516
142782 162772 19990
Denmark Danemark
IMP G EXP G BAL
44364 50390 6025
109158 115929 6772
80372 91817 11445
83170 95758 12589
96431 111900 15469
92296 106125 13829
98374 111349 12975
99127 110495 11368
84523 94228 9705
85001 94194 9192
Estonia Estonie
IMP S EXP S BAL
4236 3166 -1070
16058 12468 -3590
10151 9058 -1094
12282 11607 -675
17730 16724 -1005
17797 16083 -1714
18142 16291 -1851
18304 15963 -2341
14508 12893 -1615
14951 13158 -1793
Faeroe Islands Iles Féroé
IMP G EXP G BAL
532 472 -60
988 852 -136
783 762 -22
780 839 59
986 1007 20
1144 945 -199
1110 1080 -29
1045 1110 65
911 1024 113
980 1192 212
Finland Finlande
IMP S EXP S BAL
33900 45482 11582
92160 96890 4730
60866 62872 2005
68773 69492 719
84235 79126 -5108
76558 73114 -3444
77590 74446 -3144
76627 74248 -2379
60400 59734 -666
60478 57314 -3164
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
France France
IMP S EXP S BAL
310831 298765 -12066
715783 608942 -106840
560484 476098 -84386
608657 516955 -91703
712906 585319 -127586
667207 558558 -108649
673520 568559 -104962
670080 568527 -101553
564496 494516 -69980
560752 488797 -71956
Germany Allemagne
IMP S EXP S BAL
495450 550223 54773
1186681 1451390 264709
926154 1120666 194512
1056170 1261577 205408
1256168 1476955 220787
1164626 1408370 243744
1192751 1451631 258880
1209307 1492545 283238
1052923 1323686 270762
1056336 1335897 279561
Gibraltar Gibraltar
IMP EXP BAL
480 126 -354
769 281 -488
679 266 -413
627 259 -368
703 246 -457
605 253 -353
748 279 -469
705 267 -438
... ... ...
... ... ...
Greece Grèce
IMP S EXP S BAL
28323 10965 -17359
96711 31298 -65413
74072 25133 -48939
69199 28203 -40996
68071 33948 -34124
63713 35452 -28261
62419 36236 -26183
64190 36007 -28183
48306 28705 -19601
48225 28055 -20170
Hungary Hongrie
IMP S EXP S BAL
31955 28016 -3939
106380 107465 1085
78034 84586 6552
87612 94759 7147
100989 110897 9908
94282 103047 8765
99091 108426 9335
103942 112438 8496
90746 100293 9547
92016 103040 11023
Iceland Islande
IMP S EXP S BAL
2591 1891 -700
5614 5191 -423
3604 4057 453
3920 4604 685
4833 5344 510
4772 5064 292
4787 4990 204
5240 4980 -260
5307 4740 -567
5600 4500 -1099
Ireland Irlande
IMP G EXP G BAL
51437 77093 25656
84925 127052 42127
62595 119264 56669
60692 118951 58260
67173 127011 59838
63230 117771 54541
65996 115333 49337
70770 118637 47867
71468 122103 50635
71424 127210 55786
Italy Italie
IMP S EXP S BAL
238021 239902 1881
563436 544962 -18474
414725 406685 -8040
486968 446852 -40116
558813 523283 -35530
489096 501534 12438
477292 517628 40336
470392 528041 57648
407914 458468 50555
401622 455796 54174
Latvia Lettonie
IMP S EXP S BAL
3187 1867 -1320
15775 9278 -6497
9346 7174 -2173
11143 8850 -2292
15442 11995 -3446
16078 12683 -3395
16781 13317 -3464
16790 13600 -3190
13854 11493 -2361
13631 11426 -2205
Lithuania Lituanie
IMP S EXP S BAL
5219 3548 -1671
31295 23770 -7525
18341 16496 -1845
23385 20726 -2658
31811 28077 -3733
31988 29625 -2363
34814 32604 -2210
35243 32399 -2844
28154 25393 -2762
27485 25012 -2473
Luxembourg Luxembourg
IMP S EXP S BAL
10707 7833 -2875
25828 17734 -8094
19246 12905 -6342
21738 14293 -7444
26312 16798 -9515
24180 13989 -10190
23912 14086 -9826
23545 15069 -8476
19307 13098 -6209
19171 13161 -6010
Malta Malte
IMP G EXP G BAL
3400 2443 -957
5744 3609 -2135
4845 2921 -1924
5735 3721 -2014
7415 5284 -2131
7923 5697 -2226
7479 5182 -2297
8122 4836 -3286
6442 3852 -2590
7029 3915 -3114
Netherlands Pays-Bas
IMP S EXP S BAL
198926 213425 14499
495056 545897 50840
382278 431695 49418
440024 492742 52718
507759 569513 61754
500643 554707 54064
513108 567658 54550
508207 574233 66027
424883 471091 46208
420969 511714 90745
Norway Norvège
IMP G EXP G BAL
34395 60064 25669
90293 171764 81471
68970 116778 47808
77326 130669 53344
90787 160305 69518
87316 161026 73710
89988 153188 63201
88053 142301 54247
75677 103413 27736
72013 88033 16020
Poland Pologne
IMP S EXP S BAL
48970 31684 -17285
204873 168674 -36200
149723 136786 -12938
178149 159829 -18320
206844 187151 -19693
196198 183523 -12675
205174 202107 -3067
219859 216666 -3193
194134 198232 4098
197394 202635 5240
Portugal Portugal
IMP S EXP S BAL
38196 23280 -14916
94726 57558 -37168
71742 44350 -27393
75576 48738 -26838
82929 59608 -23321
72486 58114 -14372
75728 62798 -12930
78390 63833 -14556
66875 55260 -11616
67473 55662 -11811
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
3
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Slovakia Slovaquie
IMP S EXP S BAL
13413 11889 -1524
74034 70982 -3052
56898 55553 -1345
66110 64012 -2098
81505 79011 -2494
79077 79882 805
83632 85244 1612
83675 85975 2301
75161 75257 96
77130 77588 458
Slovenia Slovénie
IMP S EXP S BAL
10116 8732 -1384
33991 29600 -4391
24085 22646 -1439
26305 24717 -1588
31405 29242 -2163
28392 27080 -1312
29380 28629 -751
30052 30522 471
26692 27625 933
26646 27585 939
Spain Espagne
IMP S EXP S BAL
152901 113348 -39553
416631 277129 -139502
290230 220377 -69853
315548 246274 -69274
362835 298458 -64377
325836 286219 -39618
333932 311638 -22295
359132 323849 -35282
312583 282331 -30252
310283 286757 -23526
Sweden Suède
IMP S EXP S BAL
73328 87737 14409
168993 183907 14914
120262 131042 10780
148474 158090 9616
174730 187243 12513
164113 172725 8612
159665 167620 7955
159535 162588 3053
137705 140003 2298
139798 139556 -242
Switzerland Suisse
IMP S EXP S BAL
76104 74867 -1237
173686 191813 18127
147894 166847 18953
166924 185790 18866
196790 223225 26435
188618 213982 25364
191705 217079 25374
195148 227605 32457
172869 210882 38013
175908 213991 38083
United Kingdom Royaume-Uni
IMP G EXP G BAL
333579 283206 -50373
642529 467157 -175372
486279 356758 -129521
568393 417686 -150707
646291 494082 -152209
654031 478114 -175917
663131 474197 -188934
684069 482354 -201715
622552 439589 -182963
588538 407329 -181209
1499277 1058904 -440373
2580859 1744454 -836404
1928924 1370536 -558388
2363824 1666503 -697321
2719866 1933093 -786773
2801853 2001279 -800574
2794280 2038280 -756000
2882134 2094365 -787769
2675794 1914475 -761319
2660015 1844439 -815576
North America Amérique du Nord
IMP EXP BAL
Bermuda Bermudes
IMP G EXP G BAL
720 ... ...
1145 24 -1122
1034 29 -1005
970 15 -955
869 13 -855
885 17 -868
1005 22 -983
962 12 -950
929 9 -920
972 8 -964
Canada3 3 Canada
IMP G EXP G BAL
238811 276641 37830
408827 456419 47593
321247 314002 -7245
392119 387481 -4638
451246 452132 886
462423 454834 -7590
461925 458397 -3527
465958 469980 4022
423776 409003 -14773
404433 389397 -15036
Greenland Groenland
IMP G EXP G BAL
363 272 -92
895 487 -407
742 360 -382
808 380 -428
915 475 -441
850 480 -370
780 490 -290
764 537 -227
600 350 -250
631 551 -79
United States4 4 Etats-Unis
IMP G EXP G BAL
1259300 781918 -477382
2169490 1287440 -882050
1605300 1056040 -549260
1969180 1278490 -690690
2265890 1480290 -785600
2336520 1545710 -790810
2329060 1579050 -750010
2412550 1623410 -789140
2248230 1504580 -743650
2251350 1453830 -797520
29538 19546 -9992
170987 93954 -77033
116942 76983 -39959
125499 89833 -35666
154705 115572 -39133
145630 107537 -38093
152532 122799 -29733
159084 129370 -29714
138541 111580 -26961
145458 116866 -28592
South-Eastern Europe Europe du Sud-est
4
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
IMP EXP BAL
Albania Albanie
IMP S EXP S BAL
1090 258 -832
5251 1355 -3896
4526 1104 -3422
4592 1550 -3042
5396 1951 -3445
4882 1968 -2914
4902 2332 -2571
5230 2431 -2799
4320 1930 -2391
4669 1962 -2707
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie-Herzégovine
IMP S EXP S BAL
3083 1067 -2017
12282 5066 -7217
8794 3939 -4856
9204 4802 -4402
11047 5850 -5196
10018 5160 -4858
10303 5688 -4615
10988 5893 -5095
8983 5096 -3887
9126 5267 -3859
Bulgaria Bulgarie
IMP S EXP S BAL
6505 4809 -1696
37018 22485 -14532
23552 16378 -7175
25473 20571 -4902
32579 28222 -4357
32712 26670 -6042
34350 29492 -4858
34730 30930 -3799
28776 25756 -3020
28792 26075 -2718
Montenegro Monténégro
IMP S EXP S BAL
. . .
3748 617 -3131
2313 388 -1926
2186 437 -1749
2544 632 -1912
2309 471 -1838
2354 498 -1856
2369 447 -1921
2038 352 -1686
2283 361 -1922
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Romania Roumanie
IMP S EXP S BAL
13055 10367 -2688
82965 49539 -33426
54256 40621 -13635
61885 49357 -12528
76251 62659 -13592
70260 57904 -12355
73452 65881 -7571
77882 69891 -7991
69852 60603 -9249
74605 63582 -11023
Serbia Serbie
IMP G EXP G BAL
. . .
22880 10971 -11908
18462 11862 -6599
16686 9766 -6920
19862 11779 -8082
18927 11348 -7579
20551 14609 -5942
20608 14844 -5765
18172 13355 -4817
19234 14855 -4379
Serbia and Montenegro5 5 Serbie et Monténégro
IMP S EXP S BAL
3711 1723 -1988
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
TFYR Macedonia L'ex-Ry de Macédoine
IMP S EXP S BAL
2094 1323 -771
6843 3920 -2923
5038 2692 -2346
5474 3351 -2123
7027 4478 -2549
6522 4015 -2507
6620 4299 -2321
7277 4934 -2343
6400 4490 -1910
6749 4765 -1984
IMP EXP BAL
70777 143257 72480
470015 707851 237837
303998 440378 136381
385446 575087 189641
510023 762078 252054
530798 777787 246989
536057 762333 226276
479961 720601 240640
335842 501205 165363
335160 430266 95105
IMP EXP BAL
13519 17794 4275
73098 139142 66043
59307 76439 17133
56309 99189 42880
70849 133567 62718
80313 135352 55039
95612 132114 36503
92951 130330 37379
81343 90899 9556
82121 82945 824
CIS CEI Asia Asie Armenia Arménie
IMP G EXP G BAL
882 294 -588
4427 1057 -3370
3303 698 -2605
3783 1011 -2771
4196 1316 -2881
4267 1428 -2839
4386 1479 -2907
4402 1519 -2882
3239 1485 -1754
3283 1781 -1502
Azerbaijan Azerbaïdjan
IMP G EXP G BAL
1172 1745 573
7170 47756 40586
6123 14701 8578
6601 21360 14760
9756 26571 16815
9653 23908 14255
10713 23975 13263
9188 21829 12641
9217 12729 3512
8532 9143 611
Georgia Géorgie
IMP G EXP G BAL
710 324 -386
6302 1495 -4806
4476 1134 -3342
5236 1677 -3558
7038 2187 -4852
8037 2376 -5661
8012 2910 -5102
8602 2861 -5740
7730 2205 -5525
9865 2114 -7751
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
IMP G EXP G BAL
5040 8812 3772
38452 71971 33519
28409 43196 14787
24024 57244 33220
30000 83316 53316
35307 88575 53268
45966 81912 35945
41202 79117 37915
30179 45722 15543
25175 35776 10601
Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan
IMP G EXP G BAL
558 511 -47
4072 1874 -2198
3040 1694 -1347
3223 1779 -1444
4261 2267 -1994
5576 1955 -3622
6070 2058 -4012
5732 1897 -3836
4070 1441 -2628
3919 1545 -2374
Tajikistan Tadjikistan
IMP G EXP G BAL
675 784 109
3273 1409 -1864
2570 1010 -1560
2657 1195 -1462
3206 1257 -1949
3778 1360 -2418
4151 1162 -2989
4297 977 -3320
3435 891 -2544
3031 899 -2132
Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan
IMP G EXP G BAL
2697 2817 120
7076 10369 3293
9023 10735 1712
8386 11587 3201
9953 13254 3301
... ... ...
13799 15087 1288
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
57259 125463 68205
396916 568710 171794
244691 363939 119248
329137 475898 146761
439175 628511 189336
450485 642436 191951
440445 630218 189773
387010 590271 203261
254499 410306 155806
253040 347321 94281
Europe Europe
IMP EXP BAL
Belarus Bélarus
IMP G EXP G BAL
8646 7326 -1320
39381 32571 -6811
28569 21304 -7265
34884 25284 -9601
45771 41419 -4352
46404 46060 -345
42999 37232 -5766
40614 36127 -4487
30292 26660 -3631
27570 23416 -4154
Republic of Moldova République de Moldova
IMP G EXP G BAL
776 472 -305
4899 1591 -3308
3278 1283 -1995
3855 1542 -2314
5191 2217 -2975
5213 2162 -3051
5493 2399 -3094
5299 2335 -2964
3987 1968 -2019
4021 2045 -1976
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
5
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Russian Federation Fédération de Russie
IMP G EXP G BAL
33880 103093 69213
267101 467581 200480
167411 301656 134245
229655 397668 168013
305605 516481 210877
314150 525383 211233
314967 527266 212299
286669 497909 211240
182719 343543 160824
182265 285491 103226
Ukraine Ukraine
IMP G EXP G BAL
13956 14573 617
85535 66967 -18568
45433 39696 -5737
60742 51405 -9337
82608 68394 -14214
84718 68831 -15887
76987 63321 -13666
54429 53902 -527
37502 38135 633
39184 36369 -2815
IMP EXP BAL
46956 49865 2909
164473 207537 43064
146452 134078 -12374
161273 164438 3165
182419 161707 -20712
208466 199678 -8787
211607 177149 -34458
209267 147739 -61527
187551 100493 -87058
162960 90061 -72899
Algeria Algérie
IMP S EXP S BAL
9172 22019 12848
39578 79587 40010
39333 45240 5907
40228 57786 17558
47279 73661 26383
50352 72857 22505
54965 65555 10590
58367 61413 3046
51763 35278 -16485
46734 29637 -17097
Egypt6,7 6,7 Egypte
IMP G EXP G BAL
13963 4675 -9288
48775 26246 -22528
44946 23062 -21884
52923 26438 -26485
58903 30528 -28376
65774 29409 -36365
59662 28493 -31169
61010 24736 -36275
65044 19051 -45993
57318 21863 -35455
Libya Libye
IMP G EXP G BAL
3703 10137 6434
9116 62031 52915
10037 37265 27228
10506 46016 35510
7999 18015 10016
22996 58954 35959
27010 43986 16975
18994 20994 2000
13000 10200 -2800
... ... ...
Morocco Maroc
IMP S EXP S BAL
11534 7175 -4359
42366 20345 -22021
32881 14054 -18827
35385 17765 -17620
44267 21650 -22617
44885 21444 -23441
45641 22049 -23592
46057 23836 -22221
37513 21886 -15627
... ... ...
Tunisia Tunisie
IMP G EXP G BAL
8567 5850 -2717
24622 19319 -5303
19241 14449 -4791
22218 16427 -5791
23958 17847 -6111
24447 17008 -7439
24317 17061 -7256
24828 16756 -8072
20221 14073 -6148
19456 13483 -5973
IMP EXP BAL
78692 93394 14702
301554 356528 54974
252628 260274 7646
291136 341372 50236
362812 430835 68023
354896 421389 66493
379304 424019 44716
388356 416064 27709
339943 348096 8153
304074 314520 10446
Northern Africa Afrique du nord
Sub-Saharan Africa Afrique subsaharienne
6
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
Angola3 3 Angola
IMP S EXP S BAL
3040 7703 4663
20982 63914 42932
22660 40828 18168
16667 50595 33928
22938 67310 44373
23717 71093 47376
26344 68247 41903
28587 59170 30583
20095 33165 13070
... ... ...
Benin Bénin
IMP G EXP G BAL
567 392 -174
2290 1285 -1005
1553 423 -1130
1494 437 -1057
2701 1397 -1304
2202 1402 -800
2148 1154 -995
3567 968 -2599
2369 624 -1745
... ... ...
Botswana Botswana
IMP G EXP G BAL
2079 2661 581
5232 5077 -155
4771 3514 -1257
5666 4692 -975
7300 5893 -1407
9097 6659 -2439
8424 7910 -513
8078 8510 433
7238 6317 -921
6122 7355 1233
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
IMP G EXP G BAL
608 213 -395
2009 693 -1315
2084 868 -1216
2157 1319 -837
2574 2353 -221
3420 2183 -1237
4163 2356 -1807
3351 2487 -864
2976 2177 -799
... ... ...
Burundi Burundi
IMP G EXP G BAL
148 50 -98
402 54 -348
402 62 -340
509 100 -409
752 122 -630
751 132 -619
811 99 -712
769 124 -645
724 113 -611
734 111 -623
Cabo Verde Cabo Verde
IMP G EXP G BAL
237 11 -227
819 32 -788
709 35 -674
743 45 -698
947 69 -878
766 53 -713
727 69 -658
653 115 -538
563 58 -505
... ... ...
Cameroon Cameroun
IMP S EXP S BAL
1483 1823 341
5699 5241 -458
4442 3552 -890
5051 3881 -1170
6802 4523 -2280
6515 4585 -1930
6657 4521 -2136
7553 5153 -2400
6661 3760 -2901
... ... ...
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cent. Afr. Rep. Rép. centrafricaine
IMP G EXP G BAL
118 163 45
298 150 -149
273 81 -192
244 91 -153
276 116 -161
276 112 -163
250 140 -111
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Chad Tchad
IMP S EXP S BAL
483 236 -248
1906 4345 2439
2289 2636 347
2507 3411 903
2700 4599 1899
2600 3901 1301
2997 4496 1498
3496 4194 698
2200 2900 700
... ... ...
Comoros Comores
IMP G EXP G BAL
43 14 -29
174 9 -165
171 16 -155
190 18 -172
277 25 -251
300 25 -275
285 25 -260
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Congo Congo
IMP S EXP S BAL
479 2489 2010
3142 8300 5159
2987 6100 3113
2987 8200 5213
5200 11500 6300
5200 11000 5800
5500 9800 4300
6200 8614 2414
7747 4650 -3097
... ... ...
Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire
IMP S EXP S BAL
2485 3611 1127
7863 10301 2438
7023 10326 3303
7863 10285 2423
6714 10928 4214
9774 10861 1087
12628 13687 1060
10722 12634 1911
9877 11898 2021
8380 10661 2281
Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rép. dém. du Congo
IMP S EXP S BAL
697 824 126
4300 4400 100
3900 3500 -400
4500 5300 800
5500 6600 1100
6100 6300 200
6300 6300 0
6500 6600 100
6200 5800 -400
... ... ...
Djibouti Djibouti
IMP G EXP G BAL
207 32 -175
574 69 -505
451 77 -373
420 100 -320
511 93 -418
580 95 -485
560 120 -440
803 129 -674
890 132 -758
... ... ...
Equatorial Guinea Guinée équatoriale
IMP G EXP G BAL
451 1097 646
3934 15996 12062
5205 9108 3903
5680 9964 4285
6014 13532 7518
5987 15467 9480
6990 13981 6990
6492 11587 5094
... ... ...
... ... ...
Ethiopia Ethiopie
IMP G EXP G BAL
1261 482 -779
8268 1561 -6708
7644 1522 -6123
8535 2270 -6265
8897 2974 -5922
11914 3186 -8728
11510 3005 -8505
16244 3495 -12750
19063 3825 -15238
... ... ...
Gabon Gabon
IMP S EXP S BAL
996 2605 1610
2607 9566 6959
2514 5451 2937
2984 8691 5706
3666 9768 6102
3630 7704 4075
3886 9514 5628
3105 8949 5844
3033 5074 2040
... ... ...
Gambia Gambie
IMP G EXP G BAL
187 15 -172
325 14 -311
304 15 -289
300 15 -285
336 11 -325
380 18 -362
348 12 -337
385 16 -369
... ... ...
... ... ...
Ghana Ghana
IMP G EXP G BAL
2974 1317 -1657
10243 5625 -4618
8069 5840 -2229
11032 7960 -3072
12606 12784 179
13626 11976 -1649
12793 13691 898
14682 12548 -2134
13290 9550 -3740
... ... ...
Guinea Guinée
IMP S EXP S BAL
612 666 54
1366 1342 -24
1060 1050 -10
1405 1471 66
2106 1433 -673
2300 1400 -900
2150 1300 -850
2115 1428 -687
... ... ...
... ... ...
Guinea-Bissau Guinée-Bissau
IMP G EXP G BAL
60 62 3
199 128 -71
202 120 -82
197 120 -77
260 230 -30
250 130 -120
240 210 -30
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Kenya Kenya
IMP G EXP G BAL
3105 1734 -1371
11080 4975 -6105
10207 4463 -5743
12074 5149 -6925
14783 5756 -9027
16288 6126 -10162
16358 5856 -10503
18397 6046 -12351
16097 5908 -10189
14122 5700 -8421
Lesotho Lesotho
IMP G EXP G BAL
809 221 -589
1995 883 -1113
1973 723 -1250
2206 801 -1404
1454 775 -678
1598 676 -922
2284 934 -1350
2207 924 -1283
1949 773 -1177
... ... ...
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
7
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
8
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Liberia Libéria
IMP G EXP G BAL
... ... ...
813 242 -571
551 149 -402
710 222 -488
814 367 -447
1076 459 -617
1210 540 -670
1046 583 -463
... ... ...
... ... ...
Madagascar Madagascar
IMP G EXP G BAL
999 828 -171
3843 1670 -2173
3160 1095 -2065
2546 1082 -1464
2628 1249 -1379
2486 1236 -1250
3201 1951 -1250
3254 2142 -1112
3164 2251 -913
... ... ...
Malawi Malawi
IMP G EXP G BAL
532 379 -152
1700 860 -840
2096 1080 -1015
2162 1059 -1103
2426 1398 -1027
2334 1183 -1151
2831 1196 -1636
2960 1370 -1590
... ... ...
... ... ...
Mali Mali
IMP G EXP G BAL
807 552 -255
3343 2082 -1261
2487 1783 -704
3430 1996 -1434
3391 2392 -999
2940 2163 -776
3699 2601 -1098
3951 2097 -1854
3167 2532 -635
... ... ...
Mauritania Mauritanie
IMP G EXP G BAL
354 343 -11
1669 1651 -18
1337 1407 70
1708 1799 91
2453 2458 6
2971 2624 -347
3975 2685 -1290
3622 2293 -1329
3657 1630 -2027
2163 1680 -483
Mauritius Maurice
IMP G EXP G BAL
2206 1803 -403
4655 2386 -2269
3734 1939 -1795
4387 2262 -2125
5149 2565 -2584
5355 2649 -2706
5399 2872 -2527
5610 3079 -2531
4794 2686 -2108
... ... ...
Mozambique Mozambique
IMP G EXP G BAL
1162 364 -798
4008 2653 -1355
3764 2147 -1617
3864 2333 -1530
6312 3604 -2708
8688 3856 -4832
10099 4024 -6075
8747 4725 -4021
8334 3413 -4921
5295 3355 -1940
Namibia Namibie
IMP G EXP G BAL
1539 1317 -222
5260 5373 114
6465 5122 -1343
6510 5290 -1219
6625 5362 -1263
7321 5481 -1840
7568 5740 -1828
8162 5983 -2179
7666 4737 -2929
6776 4809 -1967
Niger Niger
IMP G EXP G BAL
390 284 -107
1659 902 -757
1502 593 -909
2179 642 -1537
1814 903 -910
1799 1503 -296
1909 1613 -295
2247 1498 -749
1990 1050 -940
... ... ...
Nigeria Nigéria
IMP G EXP G BAL
8721 20975 12254
42378 80615 38237
33838 56742 22904
44221 84000 39779
64405 114500 50095
35703 114000 78297
44598 ... ...
46505 ... ...
34891 ... ...
... ... ...
Rwanda Rwanda
IMP G EXP G BAL
211 52 -159
1131 267 -865
1227 193 -1035
1401 255 -1146
1775 464 -1311
1999 470 -1529
2480 689 -1792
2457 736 -1721
... ... ...
... ... ...
Saint Helena8 8 Sainte-Hélèna
IMP G EXP G BAL
10 0 -10
16 0 -16
16 1 -16
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tomé-et-Principe
IMP S EXP S BAL
30 3 -27
114 11 -103
103 8 -95
112 11 -101
132 11 -121
140 11 -129
140 12 -128
172 17 -155
150 15 -135
... ... ...
Senegal Sénégal
IMP G EXP G BAL
1511 610 -901
5585 1630 -3955
4464 1572 -2892
4346 1678 -2668
5219 2273 -2946
5772 2343 -3429
5896 2339 -3556
5919 2380 -3539
5126 2268 -2858
5028 2318 -2710
Seychelles Seychelles
IMP G EXP G BAL
343 193 -150
1106 437 -668
807 402 -405
989 400 -589
1049 483 -566
1074 497 -577
1098 578 -520
1144 539 -605
990 429 -561
... ... ...
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
IMP G EXP G BAL
149 13 -136
534 216 -318
522 233 -288
776 342 -434
1714 350 -1365
1603 1122 -482
1617 1910 292
1568 1552 -16
1477 731 -746
... ... ...
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
South Africa3,9 3,9 Afrique du Sud
IMP G EXP G BAL
26795 29987 3192
94901 84488 -10413
64439 62627 -1812
80132 81826 1695
99713 96930 -2783
101415 87372 -14043
101262 83543 -17719
99924 91193 -8732
85715 81648 -4068
75101 76413 1312
Sudan Soudan
IMP G EXP G BAL
1553 1807 254
9352 11671 2319
9691 8257 -1434
10045 11404 1360
9236 10193 957
9230 4067 -5164
9918 4790 -5128
9211 4350 -4861
8585 2985 -5600
... ... ...
Swaziland Swaziland
IMP G EXP G BAL
1039 903 -137
1665 1681 16
1617 1479 -138
1710 1557 -153
1940 1901 -39
1946 1897 -49
1525 1894 370
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Togo Togo
IMP S EXP S BAL
562 362 -200
1181 581 -600
1174 648 -526
1206 648 -557
1764 852 -912
1669 968 -701
1957 1149 -809
1768 806 -962
1735 711 -1024
1825 761 -1064
Uganda Ouganda
IMP G EXP G BAL
1511 469 -1043
4559 2717 -1841
4265 3004 -1261
4709 3115 -1594
4565 2399 -2166
5230 2861 -2369
4927 2847 -2080
5086 2667 -2420
4765 2698 -2067
... ... ...
United Rep. of Tanzania Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie
IMP G EXP G BAL
1523 663 -860
7081 2674 -4407
6296 2367 -3929
7765 3548 -4217
10772 4422 -6349
11336 5106 -6229
12212 5035 -7178
11994 5045 -6950
10208 4888 -5320
... ... ...
Zambia Zambie
IMP G EXP G BAL
888 893 4
5017 5067 50
3791 4310 519
5319 7206 1888
7276 8824 1549
8810 9375 565
10177 10600 423
9545 9696 151
8453 6983 -1470
7442 6505 -937
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
IMP G EXP G BAL
1861 1923 62
2950 2200 -750
2900 2269 -631
3800 3199 -601
4400 3512 -888
4400 3800 -600
4300 3552 -748
4200 3438 -762
4000 2716 -1284
... ... ...
IMP EXP BAL
376134 355954 -20181
896727 888668 -8059
673750 680162 6412
855852 861962 6109
1048707 1074868 26162
1077809 1087350 9541
1123148 1093134 -30014
1117263 1061290 -55973
1002865 907695 -95170
909451 871417 -38034
IMP EXP BAL
26914 11431 -15483
61394 30405 -30990
48541 19530 -29011
50688 22196 -28492
57123 29773 -27350
56514 29999 -26515
53740 31548 -22191
53508 32631 -20877
51819 30033 -21786
54714 30278 -24435
Latin America & The Caribbean Amérique latine et les Caraïbes The Caribbean Les Caraïbes Anguilla Anguilla
IMP G EXP G BAL
99 4 -95
272 11 -260
169 23 -146
157 12 -145
153 16 -137
150 8 -142
145 4 -141
152 4 -148
158 2 -157
... ... ...
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et-Barbuda
IMP G EXP G BAL
338 42 -296
806 92 -713
699 206 -493
501 35 -466
471 29 -442
535 29 -506
515 32 -483
553 25 -528
488 26 -462
494 61 -433
Aruba Aruba
IMP G EXP G BAL
835 173 -662
1134 100 -1034
1147 136 -1012
1069 125 -945
1283 151 -1131
1257 173 -1085
1303 167 -1136
1262 111 -1151
1167 81 -1087
1116 95 -1021
Bahamas10 10 Bahamas
IMP G EXP G BAL
2074 576 -1498
2354 560 -1794
2699 585 -2114
2887 621 -2265
3411 927 -2484
3658 829 -2829
3366 812 -2554
3791 689 -3101
3162 449 -2713
... ... ...
Barbados Barbade
IMP G EXP G BAL
1156 272 -884
1879 445 -1433
1471 369 -1102
1562 429 -1133
1805 465 -1340
1806 570 -1236
1759 463 -1296
1739 474 -1265
1618 483 -1135
1622 517 -1105
Cayman Islands Îles Caïmanes
IMP G EXP G BAL
693 4 -689
1078 15 -1064
893 19 -874
828 13 -815
911 22 -890
910 20 -890
929 30 -899
976 26 -950
916 20 -895
... ... ...
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
9
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cuba Cuba
IMP S EXP S BAL
3363 1219 -2144
14249 3680 -10570
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Dominica Dominique
IMP S EXP S BAL
148 54 -95
247 40 -207
225 34 -191
224 37 -187
226 31 -195
208 34 -174
203 35 -168
230 36 -194
218 30 -188
214 23 -191
Dominican Republic3,11 3,11 République dominicaine
IMP G EXP G BAL
6416 966 -5450
14020 2394 -11626
10057 1690 -8367
12885 2711 -10174
14522 3678 -10845
14939 4129 -10810
13876 4474 -9401
13838 4677 -9162
16865 4011 -12854
... ... ...
Grenada Grenade
IMP S EXP S BAL
246 78 -168
377 30 -347
293 29 -264
317 24 -293
329 28 -302
336 35 -301
368 33 -336
336 40 -296
344 33 -311
350 30 -320
Haiti Haïti
IMP G EXP G BAL
1040 313 -727
2310 475 -1835
2121 576 -1546
3147 579 -2568
3018 767 -2251
3170 814 -2356
3400 885 -2516
3734 950 -2785
3523 1018 -2505
... ... ...
Jamaica Jamaïque
IMP S EXP S BAL
3302 1295 -2007
7734 2542 -5192
4860 1319 -3540
5201 1331 -3870
6489 1603 -4886
6485 1709 -4776
6200 1574 -4626
5840 1444 -4396
4995 1265 -3730
... ... ...
Montserrat Montserrat
IMP S EXP S BAL
22 1 -21
38 4 -34
30 3 -26
29 1 -28
33 2 -31
37 2 -35
42 6 -36
41 3 -38
39 3 -36
36 4 -32
Neth. Antilles12 12 Antilles néer.
IMP S EXP S BAL
2862 2009 -853
3079 1088 -1991
2607 810 -1797
2687 811 -1876
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Saint Kitts-Nevis Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis
IMP S EXP S BAL
196 29 -167
325 43 -282
302 43 -260
228 45 -183
248 34 -214
226 50 -176
249 50 -199
268 53 -215
297 56 -241
332 51 -280
Saint Lucia Sainte-Lucie
IMP G EXP G BAL
355 47 -308
657 145 -512
539 163 -376
601 228 -373
670 256 -414
683 156 -527
598 171 -427
556 168 -388
570 180 -390
654 120 -535
Saint Vincent-Grenadines St.Vincent-Grenadines
IMP S EXP S BAL
148 50 -97
373 52 -321
334 50 -284
345 44 -301
332 39 -293
357 44 -314
378 48 -330
362 48 -314
334 46 -288
335 47 -288
Trinidad and Tobago Trinité-et-Tobago
IMP S EXP S BAL
3308 4274 966
9596 18663 9067
6953 9140 2187
6483 10188 3705
9976 14842 4866
9400 13100 3700
8799 12700 3902
8750 11600 2850
6495 7285 790
... ... ...
Turks and Caicos Islands Îles Turques et Caïques
IMP G EXP G BAL
149 9 -140
591 25 -566
375 21 -355
302 16 -286
318 15 -303
347 15 -332
345 6 -339
406 6 -400
410 5 -405
389 4 -385
349220 344523 -4698
835333 858264 22931
625209 660632 35423
805164 839766 34602
991584 1045095 53512
1021295 1057352 36057
1069408 1061585 -7823
1063755 1028659 -35096
951046 877662 -73384
854737 841139 -13598
Latin America Amérique latine
10
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
IMP EXP BAL
Argentina Argentine
IMP S EXP S BAL
25154 26341 1187
57413 70588 13175
39105 56065 16961
48048 64722 16674
74319 84269 9950
68505 75219 6713
74002 83026 9024
65323 71936 6613
59789 59706 -83
55608 57732 2124
Belize Belize
IMP G EXP G BAL
524 218 -306
837 290 -547
669 224 -445
709 280 -430
831 340 -491
882 340 -541
930 315 -616
1005 303 -701
1020 268 -752
... ... ...
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) IMP G Bolivie (État plurinational de) EXP G BAL
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1830 1230 -600
5081 7058 1977
4545 4918 373
5590 6179 589
7927 8107 179
8578 10312 1733
9338 11189 1851
10421 12266 1845
9480 8261 -1219
8374 6969 -1405
Brazil Brésil
IMP S EXP S BAL
58643 55119 -3524
182377 197942 15565
133673 152995 19322
191537 201915 10378
236946 256040 19094
228377 242580 14203
250557 242179 -8378
239156 225101 -14055
178832 191134 12302
143632 185280 41648
Chile Chili
IMP G EXP G BAL
18507 19210 703
61903 66456 4553
41364 51963 10599
57928 68996 11068
73545 80027 6482
79080 79712 632
80443 77877 -2566
72433 74547 2113
62797 64087 1290
58892 59869 977
Colombia Colombie
IMP S EXP S BAL
11539 13043 1505
39320 38265 -1055
32898 32784 -114
40683 39710 -973
54675 56507 1832
58633 59573 941
59397 58657 -740
64060 54788 -9272
54058 35606 -18451
44890 30985 -13905
Costa Rica Costa Rica
IMP G EXP G BAL
6389 5850 -539
15366 9575 -5791
11460 8711 -2750
13557 9343 -4214
16218 10238 -5980
17513 11151 -6362
17923 11542 -6381
17229 11217 -6012
15425 9525 -5900
15343 9862 -5481
Ecuador Equateur
IMP S EXP S BAL
3721 4927 1206
18852 18818 -34
15090 13863 -1227
20591 17415 -3176
24286 22345 -1941
25304 23765 -1539
27021 24751 -2270
27726 25724 -2002
21518 18331 -3187
16219 16798 579
El Salvador El Salvador
IMP G EXP G BAL
4948 2941 -2006
9754 4579 -5175
7255 3797 -3457
8416 4499 -3917
10118 5309 -4809
10270 5339 -4930
10772 5491 -5281
10513 5273 -5240
10416 5485 -4931
9855 5335 -4519
Guatemala Guatemala
IMP G EXP G BAL
5171 2711 -2460
12835 5412 -7423
10066 3835 -6232
12051 5907 -6145
14518 7201 -7317
14873 7139 -7734
14368 6975 -7392
14921 7366 -7555
14998 7176 -7822
16987 10572 -6415
Guyana Guyana
IMP S EXP S BAL
582 502 -80
1312 795 -518
1161 763 -398
1397 880 -517
1763 1116 -647
1997 1415 -581
1750 1380 -370
1780 1160 -620
1550 1100 -450
... ... ...
Honduras Honduras
IMP S EXP S BAL
2980 1297 -1682
8831 2883 -5948
6133 2304 -3829
7079 2712 -4367
8953 3892 -5060
9464 4427 -5037
9169 3923 -5246
9311 4063 -5247
9424 3911 -5513
... ... ...
Mexico3,13 3,13 Mexique
IMP G EXP G BAL
174500 166368 -8132
310561 291827 -18734
234385 229683 -4702
301482 298138 -3344
350856 349569 -1287
370746 370889 143
381202 380107 -1095
399977 397658 -2319
395232 380763 -14469
387065 373904 -13161
Nicaragua Nicaragua
IMP G EXP G BAL
1805 643 -1163
4300 1473 -2827
3438 1393 -2045
4229 1845 -2384
5180 2294 -2886
5847 2644 -3204
5647 2408 -3239
5874 2626 -3248
5899 2423 -3476
5927 2225 -3701
Panama Panama
IMP S EXP S BAL
3379 859 -2519
9050 1247 -7803
7801 948 -6853
9145 832 -8313
11340 785 -10554
12494 822 -11672
13024 844 -12180
13705 818 -12887
12136 696 -11440
11697 636 -11061
Paraguay Paraguay
IMP G EXP G BAL
2193 2200 7
9033 6407 -2626
6940 5080 -1860
10040 6517 -3524
12317 7776 -4540
11502 7283 -4219
12142 9456 -2686
12169 9636 -2533
10215 8357 -1858
9753 11148 1395
Peru3 3 Pérou
IMP S EXP S BAL
7407 6955 -452
28373 31529 3157
21006 26885 5879
28818 35565 6747
37112 46118 9005
41089 45600 4510
42199 41484 -715
40766 37870 -2897
37014 34236 -2778
... 36518 ...
Suriname Suriname
IMP G EXP G BAL
243 395 152
1518 1668 149
1356 1393 37
1380 1851 471
1667 2345 677
1963 2659 696
2141 2380 239
1982 2113 131
1981 1617 -364
1244 1437 193
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
11
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Uruguay Uruguay
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
IMP S EXP S BAL
3466 2295 -1171
8943 6421 -2523
6209 5417 -792
8619 6707 -1912
10623 7997 -2626
10642 8601 -2041
10990 8844 -2146
10901 9475 -1425
9095 7742 -1354
7909 7180 -728
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. IMP G Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne EXP G BAL
16213 31413 15200
49602 95021 45419
40597 57603 17006
33815 65745 31930
38346 92811 54465
43501 97877 54376
46363 88753 42390
44478 74714 30236
40146 37236 -2910
... ... ...
IMP EXP BAL
742209 774892 32683
2206817 2473784 266968
1860765 2093222 232457
2521545 2717456 195911
3055326 3202601 147276
3137293 3352347 215053
3285271 3546624 261352
3333544 3717587 384043
2893496 3568654 675157
2795614 3420048 624433
China Chine
IMP G EXP G BAL
225024 249203 24179
1131620 1428660 297040
1004170 1201790 197620
1396200 1578270 182070
1742850 1899180 156330
1818170 2048940 230770
1949300 2210250 260950
1963110 2343190 380080
1680790 2284480 603690
1589900 2134520 544620
China, Hong Kong SAR Chine, Hong Kong RAS
IMP G EXP G BAL
212805 201860 -10945
388505 362675 -25830
347311 318510 -28801
433111 390143 -42968
483633 428732 -54901
504405 442799 -61606
523558 458959 -64599
544112 473659 -70453
521984 465077 -56907
516411 462284 -54127
China, Macao SAR Chine, Macao RAS
IMP G EXP G BAL
2255 2539 284
5365 1997 -3368
4622 961 -3661
5513 870 -4643
7769 869 -6899
8877 1021 -7856
10141 1138 -9002
11262 1241 -10021
10603 1339 -9264
8925 1257 -7668
Korea, Republic of Corée, République de
IMP G EXP G BAL
160479 172272 11793
435275 422007 -13268
323085 363534 40449
425212 466384 41172
524413 555214 30801
519584 547870 28286
515585 559632 44047
525514 572665 47151
436499 526757 90258
443695 535739 92044
Mongolia Mongolie
IMP G EXP G BAL
615 536 -79
3616 2539 -1077
2131 1903 -229
3278 2899 -379
6527 4780 -1747
6739 4385 -2354
6355 4273 -2082
5237 5775 538
3797 4670 872
3358 4917 1559
IMP EXP BAL
94740 91012 -3728
465659 350844 -114815
379515 282590 -96925
505555 373614 -131941
639185 491233 -147952
660003 456393 -203610
622692 456857 -165835
632523 470526 -161996
560085 397617 -162468
526854 379470 -147384
Afghanistan Afghanistan
IMP G EXP G BAL
1176 137 -1039
3020 540 -2480
3336 403 -2933
5154 388 -4766
6390 376 -6014
6200 350 -5850
5400 500 -4900
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Bangladesh Bangladesh
IMP G EXP G BAL
8358 4787 -3572
22473 11777 -10695
20631 12443 -8188
26071 14195 -11877
33978 19807 -14171
38411 27709 -10703
30467 22401 -8066
35249 21058 -14191
48059 31734 -16325
52624 36031 -16593
Bhutan Bhoutan
IMP G EXP G BAL
235 127 -108
543 520 -23
529 495 -34
854 641 -213
1052 678 -374
992 535 -457
911 544 -367
810 555 -255
1170 ... ...
... ... ...
India14 14 Inde
IMP G EXP G BAL
51563 42378 -9185
321025 194816 -126210
257200 164912 -92288
350192 226334 -123858
464507 302892 -161615
489689 296827 -192863
465424 314802 -150622
462909 322477 -140432
393840 267800 -126040
361044 264616 -96428
Iran (Islamic Rep. of)15,16 15,16 Iran (Rép. islamique d')
IMP S EXP S BAL
14347 28345 13998
57401 113668 56267
50768 78830 28062
65404 101316 35912
61808 130500 68692
53451 95500 42049
49709 82000 32291
53569 88800 35231
42500 63000 20500
... ... ...
Maldives Maldives
IMP G EXP G BAL
389 76 -313
1382 126 -1256
963 76 -886
1091 74 -1017
1465 127 -1338
1554 162 -1393
1733 167 -1567
1993 145 -1848
1896 144 -1752
... ... ...
Nepal Népal
IMP G EXP G BAL
1526 700 -826
3562 937 -2625
4392 823 -3569
5495 950 -4545
5762 917 -4845
6499 960 -5539
6428 926 -5502
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Eastern Asia Asie Orientale
Southern Asia Asie Méridionale
12
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Pakistan Pakistan
IMP G EXP G BAL
10864 9028 -1836
42300 20323 -21977
31647 17523 -14124
37783 21410 -16373
43955 25383 -18572
44105 24567 -19537
44647 25121 -19526
47434 24706 -22729
43795 22089 -21706
46827 20524 -26303
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
IMP G EXP G BAL
6281 5433 -848
13953 8137 -5816
10049 7085 -2965
13512 8307 -5205
20268 10553 -9715
19102 9784 -9318
17973 10397 -7576
19652 11199 -8452
19039 10464 -8575
... ... ...
379470 429596 50126
939039 988287 49248
728238 813295 85057
955392 1049884 94492
1152044 1232120 80076
1226074 1252135 26061
1244020 1269326 25305
1235918 1287843 51924
1093731 1160027 66295
1092269 1148005 55736
South-eastern Asia Asie du Sud-est
IMP EXP BAL
Brunei Darussalam Brunéi Darussalam
IMP S EXP S BAL
1107 3907 2801
2572 10322 7750
2449 7200 4751
3365 9172 5808
3602 12458 8855
3563 12982 9418
3612 11447 7835
3597 10588 6990
3235 6353 3118
... ... ...
Cambodia Cambodge
IMP G EXP G BAL
1424 1123 -302
6508 4708 -1800
5830 4196 -1634
6791 5143 -1648
9300 6950 -2350
11000 8200 -2800
13000 9100 -3900
13500 10800 -2700
14400 11960 -2440
... ... ...
Indonesia Indonésie
IMP G EXP G BAL
43075 65404 22329
127538 139606 12068
93786 119646 25860
135323 158074 22751
176881 200587 23706
190992 188516 -2476
186351 182659 -3692
178182 176341 -1841
142691 150358 7667
135549 144291 8742
Lao P.Dem.R. Rép. dém. populaire lao
IMP S EXP S BAL
535 330 -205
1405 1085 -320
1461 1053 -408
2060 1746 -314
2404 2190 -215
3055 2271 -784
3020 2264 -756
3300 2650 -650
3860 2340 -1520
... ... ...
Malaysia Malaisie
IMP G EXP G BAL
81963 98229 16266
156348 199414 43066
123757 157244 33487
164622 198612 33990
187473 228086 40613
196393 227538 31145
205898 228331 22434
208851 233928 25077
176011 199158 23147
168392 189414 21022
Myanmar Myanmar
IMP G EXP G BAL
2371 1620 -751
4256 6882 2626
4348 6662 2314
4760 8661 3901
9019 9238 219
9151 8877 -274
12043 11233 -810
16227 11299 -4928
16844 11432 -5412
... ... ...
Philippines Philippines
IMP G EXP G BAL
36887 37767 880
60491 49462 -11030
45856 38421 -7436
58533 51541 -6992
64097 48316 -15781
65845 52072 -13772
65645 56647 -8999
68700 62148 -6552
74644 58653 -15991
85938 56313 -29626
Singapore Singapour
IMP G EXP G BAL
134546 137806 3259
319781 338176 18396
245785 269832 24048
310791 351867 41076
365770 409503 43733
379723 408393 28670
373016 410250 37234
366247 405295 39048
296744 346638 49894
291909 338082 46174
Thailand Thaïlande
IMP S EXP S BAL
61923 68963 7039
179168 175897 -3270
134734 151910 17176
185121 193366 8245
229137 220221 -8916
250587 227752 -22835
249652 224863 -24789
227997 225190 -2807
201900 211028 9128
195666 213927 18260
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste
IMP G EXP G BAL
. . .
258 49 -209
283 35 -248
246 42 -205
319 53 -266
664 77 -587
523 53 -470
547 39 -508
578 45 -533
... ... ...
Viet Nam Viet Nam
IMP G EXP G BAL
15638 14447 -1191
80714 62685 -18029
69949 57096 -12853
83779 71658 -12121
104041 94518 -9523
115101 115458 357
131260 132478 1218
148770 149565 795
162825 162061 -764
174111 176632 2520
198063 261901 63838
757727 1054195 296468
609870 740948 131078
710884 922027 211143
864312 1255909 391596
915188 1347118 431929
976582 1401164 424582
990734 1350631 359897
897177 930988 33811
813625 773897 -39728
4633 6194 1561
10800 17316 6516
7300 11874 4574
9800 15400 5600
12730 19650 6920
14900 20500 5600
13000 17500 4500
13910 20520 6610
9700 11200 1500
... ... ...
Western Asia Asie Occidentale Bahrain Bahreïn
IMP EXP BAL IMP G EXP G BAL
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
13
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Cyprus Chypre
IMP G EXP G BAL
Iraq Iraq
IMP EXP BAL
Israel17 17 Israël
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
3846 951 -2895
10873 1755 -9118
7937 1352 -6585
8647 1507 -7139
8791 1956 -6835
7379 1828 -5551
6419 2136 -4283
6828 1924 -4904
5667 1931 -3736
6604 1921 -4683
... ... ...
33000 61273 28273
37000 41929 4929
43915 52483 8567
49000 83300 34300
57000 94400 37400
61000 89550 28550
59000 88968 29968
52000 49320 -2680
... ... ...
IMP S EXP S BAL
31404 31404 0
67656 60825 -6831
49278 47934 -1344
61209 58392 -2817
75830 67648 -8182
75392 63191 -12201
74861 66607 -8254
75483 68553 -6931
64990 63607 -1382
68879 60174 -8705
Jordan Jordanie
IMP S EXP S BAL
4597 1899 -2698
16764 7788 -8976
14534 6531 -8002
15085 7023 -8062
18463 7964 -10499
20691 7926 -12765
21701 7896 -13804
22952 8376 -14576
20016 7849 -12166
19479 7509 -11970
Kuwait Koweït
IMP S EXP S BAL
7157 19434 12278
24840 87538 62699
19891 54012 34121
22691 62698 40007
25144 102731 77587
27259 114513 87254
29299 114117 84817
31019 100820 69800
30959 54117 23157
30825 46238 15413
Lebanon Liban
IMP S EXP S BAL
6230 715 -5515
16754 4454 -12300
16574 4187 -12387
18460 5021 -13439
20165 4267 -15898
21287 4485 -16802
21236 4059 -17176
21138 4548 -16589
18439 3982 -14458
... ... ...
Oman Oman
IMP G EXP G BAL
5040 11319 6279
22925 37719 14795
17865 28053 10188
19775 36601 16827
23620 47092 23472
29447 53174 23727
34333 56429 22096
29432 52834 23402
29007 34734 5727
... ... ...
Qatar Qatar
IMP S EXP S BAL
3252 11594 8342
27900 67307 39407
24922 48007 23085
23240 74800 51560
22333 114448 92115
25223 132985 107761
27038 136855 109817
30471 131261 100789
32611 77290 44679
32058 57254 25196
Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite
IMP G EXP G BAL
30197 77480 47283
115133 313427 198294
95544 192296 96752
106864 251147 144283
131587 364699 233112
155592 388371 232779
168155 375872 207718
173908 342481 168573
174785 203652 28868
135904 182329 46426
State of Palestine État de Palestine
IMP G EXP G BAL
2383 401 -1982
3466 558 -2908
3601 518 -3082
3959 576 -3383
4374 746 -3628
4697 782 -3915
4580 839 -3740
5055 865 -4190
4942 912 -4030
5058 929 -4128
Syrian Arab Rep. République arabe syrienne
IMP S EXP S BAL
4055 4674 620
18105 15410 -2695
15291 10855 -4436
16950 14000 -2950
16400 10700 -5700
7800 4000 -3800
5800 3000 -2800
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Turkey Turquie
IMP S EXP S BAL
54503 27775 -26728
201964 132027 -69937
140928 102143 -38785
185544 113883 -71661
240842 134907 -105935
236545 152462 -84083
251661 151803 -99858
242177 157614 -84563
207234 143839 -63395
198484 142790 -55694
United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis
IMP S EXP S BAL
35009 49835 14827
177000 239213 62213
150000 185000 35000
165000 220000 55000
205000 285000 80000
220000 300000 80000
245000 365000 120000
262000 359000 97000
230000 265000 35000
... ... ...
Yemen Yémen
IMP S EXP S BAL
2327 3795 1469
10548 7584 -2964
9206 6256 -2949
9746 8497 -1249
10034 10801 766
11975 8500 -3475
12500 9500 -3000
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
6927 5110 -1818
16869 10643 -6226
14460 8504 -5956
16737 10471 -6267
19000 12315 -6685
19468 11774 -7694
21622 11190 -10432
22605 14562 -8042
22194 14570 -7624
23214 13954 -9260
506 346 -160
655 592 -63
547 491 -56
434 316 -118
463 278 -185
514 419 -96
479 386 -92
611 346 -265
675 379 -297
675 388 -288
Oceania Océanie American Samoa18 18 Samoa américaines
14
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
IMP EXP BAL IMP S EXP S BAL
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cook Islands Iles Cook
IMP G EXP G BAL
50 9 -41
105 4 -101
82 3 -79
91 5 -85
110 3 -107
112 5 -106
116 11 -105
121 18 -103
110 14 -96
... ... ...
Fiji Fidji
IMP G EXP G BAL
857 539 -318
2265 922 -1343
1441 631 -811
1817 841 -976
2184 1075 -1109
2252 1219 -1034
2823 1149 -1674
2653 1219 -1434
2081 896 -1184
2316 926 -1391
French Polynesia Polynésie française
IMP S EXP S BAL
905 200 -705
2187 195 -1991
1732 148 -1584
1740 153 -1587
1796 168 -1628
1706 139 -1567
1801 152 -1649
1762 170 -1592
1527 130 -1397
1491 173 -1319
Guam Guam
IMP G EXP G BAL
... ... ...
649 105 -544
635 51 -584
698 46 -652
708 55 -653
693 46 -647
687 45 -642
707 41 -666
705 40 -666
... 33 ...
Kiribati Kiribati
IMP S EXP S BAL
39 4 -36
75 8 -68
67 6 -61
73 4 -69
92 9 -83
100 6 -94
112 8 -105
95 5 -90
100 9 -91
... ... ...
Marshall Islands Iles Marshall
IMP G EXP G BAL
55 9 -46
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Micronesia3 3 Micronésie
IMP S EXP S BAL
... ... ...
160 21 -139
171 18 -153
168 23 -145
188 43 -145
194 52 -142
188 35 -153
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie
IMP G EXP G BAL
922 606 -317
3233 1300 -1933
2574 993 -1581
3312 1493 -1820
3698 1661 -2037
3245 1321 -1923
3240 1196 -2044
3323 1565 -1758
2715 1314 -1402
2422 1344 -1079
Niue Nioué
IMP G EXP G BAL
2 0 -2
8 0 -8
6 ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Palau Palaos
IMP G EXP G BAL
127 10 -117
134 12 -122
104 8 -95
117 12 -105
137 13 -125
155 15 -140
162 14 -148
194 19 -175
177 15 -162
... ... ...
Papua New Guinea Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
IMP G EXP G BAL
1151 2068 917
3547 5714 2167
3198 4404 1206
3950 5742 1792
4887 6908 2021
5500 6328 828
... 5951 ...
... 8852 ...
... 9487 ...
... ... ...
Samoa Samoa
IMP G EXP G BAL
90 14 -76
249 11 -238
204 12 -193
278 13 -264
319 17 -302
308 34 -274
326 24 -302
384 46 -339
334 53 -281
... ... ...
Solomon Islands Iles Salomon
IMP S EXP S BAL
92 69 -23
308 212 -96
261 160 -101
398 217 -181
473 411 -63
497 488 -9
537 487 -50
499 458 -41
467 401 -66
... ... ...
Tonga Tonga
IMP G EXP G BAL
69 9 -60
168 10 -158
145 8 -137
159 8 -151
193 17 -176
199 17 -182
198 22 -176
218 23 -196
206 ... ...
... ... ...
Tuvalu Tuvalu
IMP G EXP G BAL
5 0 -5
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
Vanuatu Vanuatu
IMP G EXP G BAL
87 26 -61
314 57 -257
294 57 -237
285 49 -237
305 67 -238
296 55 -241
313 39 -275
313 63 -250
367 39 -328
422 50 -372
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
15
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Additional Country Groupings ANCOM ANCOM
IMP EXP BAL
24496 26154 1658
91626 95671 4045
73539 78449 4911
95681 98869 3188
124001 133077 9076
133604 139249 5645
137955 136081 -1875
142974 130648 -12326
122069 96433 -25636
103630 91270 -12359
APEC CEAP
IMP EXP BAL
3308360 3110918 -197442
7360477 7051036 -309441
5697118 5635022 -62096
7352918 7233570 -119348
8784903 8473045 -311858
9105183 8699862 -405322
9203730 8865744 -337986
9284699 9054983 -229716
8177549 8288297 110748
7993406 8012992 19585
ASEAN ANASE
IMP EXP BAL
379470 429596 50126
938781 988238 49457
727955 813260 85305
955146 1049842 94696
1151725 1232067 80342
1225410 1252058 26648
1243497 1269272 25776
1235371 1287803 52433
1093153 1159981 66828
1091622 1147911 56289
CACM MCAC
IMP EXP BAL
21293 13442 -7850
51085 23921 -27164
38353 20040 -18313
45332 24306 -21026
54987 28934 -26053
57967 30699 -27267
57879 30340 -27539
57847 30545 -27302
56162 28520 -27642
56559 31652 -24907
CARICOM CARICOM
IMP EXP BAL
13681 8146 -5535
30362 25844 -4519
23710 14895 -8815
25011 16573 -8438
31270 22824 -8446
31742 21785 -9957
30698 20883 -9815
30967 19107 -11860
26633 13859 -12774
23053 10656 -12397
COMESA COMESA
IMP EXP BAL
34643 27213 -7431
119508 128312 8803
112045 94008 -18037
127911 116944 -10968
139475 97116 -42359
169244 132277 -36967
170341 118867 -51474
170001 92071 -77930
164834 69801 -95033
150091 64695 -85396
ECOWAS CEDEAO
IMP EXP BAL
20020 29127 9107
80606 105688 25082
65542 80397 14855
82057 111182 29125
107364 150842 43478
83281 150582 67301
96083 154066 57983
98710 148380 49670
81107 140859 59752
78519 135227 56708
EMCCA CEMAC
IMP EXP BAL
4010 8414 4404
17587 43598 26011
17709 26928 9219
19453 34237 14784
24659 44037 19379
24208 42770 18562
26281 42451 16170
27066 38666 11600
25832 26145 313
25528 18070 -7458
LAIA ALAI
IMP EXP BAL
329913 331178 1265
794758 835258 40500
596085 642519 46433
767217 817386 50169
941853 1018486 76633
966821 1029838 63017
1014005 1036602 22596
1007530 1006236 -1295
895927 860668 -35259
799465 824754 25289
LDCs PMA
IMP EXP BAL
41556 33073 -8483
157533 165063 7530
150862 123575 -27287
166063 155047 -11016
203654 196625 -7029
224787 205568 -19219
235221 207294 -27928
250435 198524 -51910
249191 173529 -75662
235708 161425 -74283
MERCOSUR MERCOSUR
IMP EXP BAL
107498 118597 11099
312450 383437 70987
231068 282077 51010
297650 351785 54135
380478 457001 76522
371105 441870 70766
403391 443446 40055
382447 403128 20680
307557 312435 4878
241639 288040 46400
NAFTA ALENA
IMP EXP BAL
1672611 1224927 -447684
2888878 2035686 -853191
2160932 1599725 -561207
2662781 1964109 -698672
3067992 2281991 -786001
3169689 2371433 -798257
3172187 2417554 -754632
3278485 2491048 -787437
3067238 2294346 -772892
3042848 2217131 -825717
OECD OCDE
IMP EXP BAL
4913774 4537544 -376231
10841751 9801919 -1039832
8144329 7643349 -500980
9611813 8971570 -640243
11300696 10447106 -853590
11075487 10237133 -838354
11122351 10380741 -741610
11289988 10554557 -735431
9931203 9368646 -562557
9815025 9336581 -478444
OPEC OPEP
IMP EXP BAL
138958 300897 161940
618390 1291980 673590
542193 857066 314873
596128 1092692 496564
703790 1479090 775300
743728 1572020 828293
810389 1575636 765246
837729 1471222 633493
747301 958140 210839
618396 753498 135102
EU28 UE28
IMP EXP BAL
2441663 2394652 -47011
6127131 5831316 -295815
4603680 4519067 -84613
5198689 5072037 -126653
6079416 5946237 -133179
5711526 5683787 -27739
5813235 5870565 57330
5910711 5996815 86104
5112904 5240661 127757
5083051 5278805 195754
16
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone Extra-EU2819,20 19,20 Extra-UE28
IMP G/ EXP S BAL
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
IMP EXP BAL
913310 781270 -132040
2336609 1928718 -407891
1721874 1527320 -194554
2029009 1791433 -237576
2405295 2161865 -243430
2311903 2162563 -149340
2234492 2305992 71500
2233120 2259963 26843
1918180 1993883 75703
1889713 1930741 41028
IMP EXP BAL
4989239 4743070 -246170
12437734 12101785 -335949
9609918 9418255 -191662
11994701 11829256 -165445
14417571 14263345 -154227
14736870 14564963 -171907
14862550 14896740 34190
14938887 14916254 -22633
13102984 13028085 -74899
12636838 12419863 -216975
IMP
77
77
77
79
80
81
81
80
80
80
EXP
75
76
76
78
79
81
81
80
80
79
Memorandum Items World excluding intra-EU28 trade Monde excl. le intra-UE28 com. World excluding intra-EU28 trade as percent of World Monde excl. le intra-UE28 com.comme pour cent du Monde
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
17
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par régions et pays ou zones (Tableau A) Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance: en millions de dollars E.-U. General notes:
Remarque générale:
For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping of this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the Introduction.
Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la méthode d'estimation, taux d’exchange, période, nomenclature des pays et groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brève description de ce tableau, veuillez voir l'introduction.
1
This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process.
1
2
Developed Economies of America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Imports FOB. Including the trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico but excluding shipments of merchandise between the United States and its other possessions (Guam and American Samoa). Data include imports and exports of non-monetary gold.
2
Beginning 2006, data for Serbia and Montenegro is reported separately. Prior to 2008, special trade. Imports exclude petroleum imported without stated value. Exports cover domestic exports.
5
8 9 10
Year ending 31 March of the following year. Exports include gold. Trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products.
8 9 10
11
Export and import values exclude trade in the processing zone.
11
12
The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on October 10, 2010. Beginning 2011, data are reported separately for Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba.
12
13
Trade data include maquiladoras and exclude goods from customs-bonded warehouses. Total exports include revaluation and exports of silver.
13
14
Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships, and aircraft. Data include oil and gas.The value of oil exports and total exports are rough estimates based on information published in various petroleum industry journals.
14
16 17
Year ending 20 March of the year stated. Imports and exports net of returned goods. The figures also exclude Judea and Samaria and the Gaza area.
16 17
18 19 20
Year ending 30 September of the years stated. Excluding intra-EU trade. In the year 2000, the trade values refer to EU-27.
18 19 20
3 4
5 6 7
15
18
3 4
6 7
15
Cette classification est utilisée pour plus de commodité dans la présentation des statistiques et n'implique pas nécessairement un jugement quant au stade de développement auquel est parvenu un pays donné. Économies développées de l'Amérique, de l'Europe, et de la région Asie-Pacifique. Importations FOB. Y compris le commerce des Iles Vierges américaines et de Porto Rico mais non compris les échanges de marchandise, entre les Etats-Unis et leurs autres possessions (Guam et Samoa américaines). Les données comprennent les importations et exportations d'or non-monétaire. Depuis début 2006, les données relatives à la Serbie et au Monténégro sont déclarées séparément. Avant 2008, commerce special. Non compris le pétrole brute dont la valeur des importations ne sont pas stipulée. Les exportations sont les exportations d'intérieur. Année finissant le 31 mars de l'année suivante. Les exportations comprennent l'or. Les statistiques commerciales font exclusion de certains produits pétroliers et chimiques. Les valeurs à l'exportation et à l'importation excluent le commerce de la zone de transformation. Les Antilles néerlandaises ont été dissoutes le 10 Octobre 2010. A partir de 2011, les données sont présentées séparément pour Curaçao, Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise), Bonaire, SaintEustache et Saba. Les statistiques du commerce extérieur comprennent maquiladoras et ne comprennent pas les marchandises provenant des entrepôts en douane. Les exportations comprennent la réévaluation et les données sur les exportations d'argent. À l'exclusion des marchandises militaires, des matières fissibles, des soutes, des bateaux, et de l'avion. Les données comprennent le pétrole et le gaz. La valeur des exportations de pétrole et des exportations totales sont des évaluations grossières basées sur l'information publiée à divers journaux d'industrie de pétrole. Année finissant le 20 mars de l'année indiquée. Importations et exportations nets, ne comprennant pas les marchandises retournées. Sont également exclues les données de la Judée et de Samaria et ainsi que la zone de Gaza. Année finissant le 30 septembre de l'année indiquée. Non compris le commerce d'intra-UE. En l'année 2000, les valeurs du commerce se réfèrent à extraUE27.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9) 2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6354163 18819756 18812157 16470749 15838989
4380571 9837502 9936032 8791826 8668950
405139 948968 930028 787274 740723
328767 699077 679954 561660 526888
2562519 6227264 6260763 5436636 5445035
475966 1123593 1146375 1002621 1024297
1412913 2661270 2745240 2567916 2483192
1161623 2119735 2214424 2116288 2064468
77194 574406 509282 334601 322526
65057 457515 396730 252406 247433
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
556339 1006696 972298 847023 868396
283778 328636 321560 291568 306248
30765 80527 76593 58972 56941
14422 47092 45578 31898 28439
93424 91811 90725 82741 96054
21063 21049 20833 17835 19460
159589 156299 154242 149854 153253
150831 146034 144629 140405 143052
1004 14226 12123 6815 7106
824 12588 10415 5945 5976
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
479276 715097 690217 624874 644932
243818 238107 230734 218311 232713
9835 19161 16545 14961 16293
. . . . .
83786 75694 75397 69151 77373
19997 18959 19055 16237 17653
150197 143252 138792 134199 139047
142480 134540 130773 126387 130586
793 13036 11161 6103 6494
624 11583 9622 5339 5439
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2526900 6414745 6382186 5579890 5594597
2122783 4723369 4772340 4200486 4254144
63492 130831 127116 113006 116366
46070 79678 78904 70035 72919
1802304 4119884 4147084 3596176 3651000
345338 819893 834955 716605 731075
256987 472655 498140 491304 486778
232389 423639 450405 446765 442161
31182 230819 195456 123012 120615
28101 207745 173724 106146 106065
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
295345 567988 566656 493941 488885
239365 406238 408722 354728 355439
6445 13292 13132 10365 9977
4983 9026 9056 6974 6916
204528 353231 355259 304541 305946
44461 93525 93804 79146 78851
28392 39714 40331 39823 39516
25937 35765 36382 36216 36127
2392 13666 12084 7543 7446
1952 11799 10293 5878 6371
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
549607 1450951 1498158 1328549 1340752
458641 1045764 1090773 983287 985281
15684 35759 34610 29521 32043
12137 22873 22778 18940 20691
382583 879257 916753 815611 823982
. . . . .
60374 130748 139409 138155 129256
56393 118864 127771 126566 118605
8923 65874 53090 33736 32754
8069 59901 47763 30038 29525
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1058097 2035018 2095899 1911586 1843292
699431 1088478 1131150 1027909 994339
86744 106858 109266 100575 98966
71383 75539 76551 70087 71353
194041 334120 343604 332188 331923
31365 50053 51715 52349 52122
418647 647500 678280 595146 563449
241762 346045 364970 313627 296558
3505 18050 17041 10480 10244
2716 14770 13409 8667 7750
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
780332 1577587 1619743 1501846 1453167
436300 693458 715439 672146 654772
79685 94545 97575 91090 89052
65252 65214 66826 62441 63262
179776 297671 304833 299864 299148
29242 46863 49028 49641 49163
176839 301242 313031 281192 266571
. . . . .
3325 16210 15533 9673 9466
2563 13210 12121 8025 7086
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19514 122815 127834 111635 116948
13492 80861 85758 76844 81941
50 451 451 455 454
37 359 334 332 342
12585 78057 82897 74251 79509
2634 20172 21798 20015 22842
857 2353 2411 2138 1978
764 2072 2120 1969 1781
813 8107 7482 4747 4659
674 7070 6461 4052 3984
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
143026 764753 720732 500388 431137
80581 418021 394232 259251 209916
2953 25792 27798 19423 10382
2937 25279 27173 18866 10197
70362 374989 352698 228840 187571
11064 28439 31250 20412 25204
7266 17240 13736 10988 11963
5777 13858 11941 10048 10993
28980 149977 124637 86519 76099
24076 106529 85965 57372 50332
2000 103093 2013 527266 2014 497834 2015 343908 2016 285491 For general note and footnotes see end of table
65496 319303 297983 192723 149687
2771 24351 26673 18236 9526
2764 23948 26124 17730 9384
57875 283303 261094 165436 130315
9232 22962 25071 16012 21258
4850 11649 10216 9052 9845
4648 11177 9611 8599 9426
13824 82694 66094 47572 38198
10807 53358 41058 28282 21243
World 1/
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
Russian Federation 4/
20
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9) 27385 144032 153582 136130 139984
53318 225125 228697 188898 182075
74759 421719 427538 362120 315939
364521 1128726 1109629 978716 896715
708231 3473440 3369801 2865007 2711061
82343 568463 581625 519320 495672
356473 1253038 1264543 1140055 1108356
188793 959591 975754 861164 780966
6997 31848 33084 31187 30670
33577 201865 222590 261725 186075
153 546 670 556 640
1694 3659 3881 3151 3034
4909 12465 11124 9140 7905
22054 37490 34842 30334 29386
140231 401066 375972 315846 327827
6988 23127 22751 22933 23423
78409 138236 135524 117866 117640
13637 37566 40364 36456 33649
2260 6133 6013 5612 5456
1223 3545 7474 6746 6082
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
108 411 465 431 512
1196 2418 2319 1935 1812
3721 8968 8097 6593 5875
20779 34412 31727 27241 26757
124536 265544 256625 225846 233566
4751 11749 12158 12718 13139
68494 110974 104638 94999 95590
10619 27839 30346 28314 26267
460 1638 1948 2382 2208
0 ... 0 0 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19337 97767 104284 92803 97171
29952 98559 99124 82784 81370
31466 111078 107780 89474 81118
57255 166293 157375 140103 131538
78361 402570 396960 355808 350656
22286 93174 88498 82552 76631
40579 135385 122401 107786 107409
83737 305323 291180 266907 253615
1260 3789 4215 3369 3601
8704 46619 42574 34807 36729
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1282 5975 6199 5253 5586
9180 20739 20113 18157 15831
7741 16237 16373 13534 12443
7237 17563 15468 14550 13948
9366 33997 36237 32535 30410
2416 5160 5427 5933 6119
4752 19032 17704 14716 16322
10136 26597 25903 24431 22870
822 2077 1779 1671 1697
658 706 646 889 774
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
4185 20644 23412 21919 24207
4001 11179 12171 10535 11767
5607 18360 18116 16383 14995
13858 43204 41175 36853 35906
21330 124265 137348 114540 121005
4087 17064 17483 15722 16954
9799 29456 29891 25662 26706
17506 69800 69086 66029 63341
132 361 916 795 303
1537 4982 4697 3088 7533
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
562 1638 1893 1475 1626
5659 12736 13903 10265 9316
6351 26408 28428 20441 15492
174585 421401 435492 397954 377091
88893 261421 262942 246305 241765
5619 30042 29872 30427 30968
48919 84248 83917 79874 79197
23871 89619 90437 85642 82309
393 769 802 784 907
307 207 22 29 38
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
509 1400 1637 1289 1289
5028 11243 12555 9099 8323
5928 23993 25497 18023 13613
170376 408200 422568 386343 365929
83248 231836 236263 223119 219658
4635 26259 25630 25428 26214
47368 78930 78554 74836 74929
22928 85191 85345 81229 78148
378 689 721 659 827
307 180 0 ... 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2212 13255 13752 12467 13237
358 3103 3392 2913 2903
156 1182 1080 847 809
160 1319 1129 825 778
218 2795 2527 2281 2027
139 866 904 855 999
76 921 1246 846 867
1700 10082 10096 8528 7864
1 46 15 307 590
188 277 454 175 274
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
2633 12896 12857 10676 8213
1375 9966 11300 8735 12018
555 3301 3426 2918 3420
5983 10258 8411 6461 6198
9128 86324 87007 65912 59466
2991 16586 14371 14142 15652
1714 15424 16395 8067 8048
9063 40893 47006 36174 31185
4 19 17 36 39
19 1089 1074 1499 884
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
1822 7804 7106 6890 5125
746 5559 6464 5450 8903
344 1664 2020 1958 2517
4307 8216 6690 5349 5252
6980 60125 63717 47773 42413
1896 9571 6644 6478 8364
1120 8491 11864 5356 5567
6556 23771 29199 23868 19384
2 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 16 50 2013 13 39 2014 34 456 2015 37 43 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
21
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Total
Europe
Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
50201 177789 148770 102590 93101
41077 127695 103143 67535 59708
490 3196 2102 1035 946
424 2258 1928 917 778
35543 110187 91764 60419 53790
3933 9182 5774 3834 3013
5043 14311 9277 6081 4972
4216 10543 7242 4714 4177
101 847 790 676 557
81 697 741 625 539
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
94707 409981 407814 338714 308483
59337 170660 162736 138650 130954
2659 16625 16354 12481 11247
2086 11764 11883 9098 8045
34042 118470 119942 106656 101535
3100 8289 8303 8458 9371
22636 35565 26441 19513 18172
21662 28826 21592 16771 15877
238 1179 1052 1139 1330
190 1031 922 1000 1180
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
26298 95112 90612 69631 74111
15863 33845 34364 27125 30021
1874 6525 5826 4319 4275
1362 5611 4869 3645 3451
10979 20064 21276 17095 19762
1902 3841 4234 4239 5268
3011 7256 7263 5711 5985
2790 6888 6550 5264 5521
79 526 499 391 404
33 460 461 350 352
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
354417 1098068 1073780 916969 868093
265638 629032 632575 564099 541989
8570 27263 25282 20354 20362
7727 23383 21224 16915 17210
43912 135896 129108 109218 108189
6931 17379 17053 14816 14823
213156 465874 478185 434526 413438
206832 412084 428593 398930 391642
1330 9253 9988 7200 7254
1280 8306 9087 6486 6570
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
55119 242033 225098 191127 185235
33697 88583 83778 69866 67788
2853 8496 7228 5311 5126
2481 7973 6740 4848 4611
16230 50899 44978 36589 35609
2520 6821 6918 5327 5050
14614 29189 31571 27966 27052
14048 26482 29219 25614 24694
522 4119 4538 2830 2727
487 3504 4106 2562 2413
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
776206 3613890 3761025 3606157 3418649
410959 1296680 1374589 1348573 1292348
101771 283874 283683 263005 248526
90092 221402 218679 196705 188480
125356 464466 501588 484497 474609
27229 90393 95806 90464 86812
183831 548340 589318 601070 569212
173168 506633 546795 559547 530537
4995 104291 104594 68537 72639
3848 74913 74652 47155 51260
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
249203 2209007 2342343 2281856 2118981
142806 931031 992282 979974 930651
45499 191818 193296 181198 171899
41654 150133 149410 135897 129450
41976 340740 371686 358170 342733
9278 67343 72703 69217 65769
55331 398473 427300 440607 416019
52156 369064 397105 410805 388145
3183 83517 85740 58058 62094
2411 58425 60007 39174 42913
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
91623 480250 456830 393491 375971
55028 161374 145153 148618 154885
8441 20556 18136 15598 13049
7705 16893 14560 10849 8489
29131 82808 72842 76397 82863
3854 14101 11811 13812 14368
17456 58010 54175 56622 58973
16377 54370 51150 53029 55369
1848 6254 5765 4568 4318
1204 4499 3946 3117 3278
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
426829 1270038 1290883 1157475 1142558
218845 427732 443550 410728 413902
69522 173862 172554 142992 133584
57853 123481 120655 102072 96321
65445 130647 139003 133585 141740
12034 25835 26856 26808 27924
83878 123222 131992 134150 138577
80867 115621 124180 126850 130902
606 7682 7473 5910 6279
556 6825 6384 5015 5563
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
251307 1414987 1359787 990813 764212
126573 379176 361259 250770 221999
27894 75473 65554 34006 24643
27138 70971 61059 30948 21973
55368 184164 187137 150570 135282
7238 18385 19591 16906 17089
43311 119539 108569 66194 62074
26726 59653 60343 43319 41086
2577 23712 22868 14992 11422
1496 12532 11011 6822 4933
3048 5788 7986 6799 6578
1788 3659 5138 5372 5258
892 978 1426 2937 2343
1005 1766 2373 1097 969
185 423 629 308 193
255 363 475 329 351
252 358 465 313 334
14 10 15 5 4
10 8 12 5 3
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
22
4996 10725 14319 14018 13553
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9) [suite] 92 651 688 673 604
1179 8832 7661 5691 5351
336 3911 3979 3883 3981
2058 5323 4743 2908 2597
315 7422 5635 3432 2671
793 5571 4657 2910 2448
277 2091 1951 1399 1355
3122 13503 13554 12192 12980
1 3 6 74 64
849 1942 1963 1217 787
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
66 482 509 458 269
417 1361 1312 2115 1172
12373 81914 79905 67879 60024
2549 15936 17574 14364 12633
9497 77629 73761 47332 40000
5264 29260 32603 31103 29928
1960 11781 16009 13916 13125
2157 16685 18909 17771 13934
40 729 535 406 256
809 2365 2909 3582 4858
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
30 84 68 38 68
91 535 401 591 406
4123 26829 27210 21143 20950
576 1700 1370 1046 1064
2662 18905 14382 9510 11394
531 4981 4898 4012 4171
739 3548 2792 1904 2007
1013 3628 4024 2657 2990
6 32 48 44 47
587 500 556 1167 589
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
324 2153 2020 1752 1465
1359 9875 9817 7802 8199
1679 10051 9587 7895 7557
63203 219264 199293 158221 136204
8864 151394 139217 111788 101686
2275 19135 20469 16838 19663
2795 24340 25981 21675 24116
2808 19957 19887 17627 17966
18 41 51 65 44
4124 3573 4895 2006 1949
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
129 766 636 473 445
506 5020 4820 4019 3662
888 6516 5603 4448 4312
13886 54494 47081 39747 37453
2603 56918 49457 42401 41709
621 6065 7440 6871 7105
926 9215 11446 10716 10623
1338 10318 10282 9733 9398
4 18 17 24 15
... 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
688 6244 7369 6933 7531
3065 27541 31412 31594 30092
8358 86818 96255 95697 82930
25192 182688 184601 175353 151201
220123 1198809 1177413 1106935 1043529
13063 127286 151600 151634 154648
68294 419757 451805 444790 425906
18700 147808 164704 159025 140213
1258 11886 12898 14318 14419
1511 4081 3785 2767 3193
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
356 4937 5722 5360 5730
1410 21765 24223 25608 24032
3602 70897 81627 82910 69469
7125 133232 135094 131495 113783
62121 525547 519029 489955 434456
4510 89284 110175 112164 113413
17341 244087 272116 279021 260032
6683 101780 113647 111964 98391
65 2929 2688 5281 5503
2 ... ... 65 1428
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
48 727 966 703 864
2664 5611 5481 4260 4026
2171 31241 31746 23760 20709
1903 16953 16521 12212 11700
13210 81860 81176 60284 51517
3396 42169 47422 39225 35338
3785 39793 33353 28789 29303
7528 88037 86340 68507 61035
32 167 144 238 138
8 6065 2764 2329 2138
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
156 809 921 855 887
1009 6004 6123 5215 5035
4130 25632 26423 21527 17887
6782 36941 35118 30617 29804
75803 323371 326287 297694 293729
11386 61113 62889 56689 54371
98150 329606 328118 280597 274912
8580 42003 44264 40207 38969
996 7345 7376 5176 4377
386 1801 2341 2260 2405
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
1113 6864 7652 6767 7467
4587 37876 35290 24370 19557
2237 27619 27722 18637 14065
2520 14695 14285 9351 7567
63086 477378 438779 247409 192651
8127 119825 105158 69721 51414
11232 50606 46643 33568 25347
13888 148106 148992 112114 87235
654 514 510 460 454
14713 128617 150629 202654 125033
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
2 1 2 12 12
0 2 2 2 1
37 100 83 21 41
277 164 246 14 18
501 1399 2125 3980 3537
15 310 430 292 188
285 850 1200 882 1129
2 10 21 14 13
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
80 736 2000 Océanie 406 1683 2013 503 1707 2014 343 1654 2015 326 1706 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
23
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
387307 1259428 1301912 1160660 1194048
271748 726367 746529 664693 690259
40641 73233 74257 64808 66754
36968 57133 56702 49156 50865
175616 512050 520334 459504 471227
32549 87131 89128 77753 79621
55490 141084 151939 140380 152278
44010 106914 116393 106062 117966
9839 59183 54275 37007 36120
8638 47842 42313 27516 27480
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19827 54669 58666 53337 51576
9701 17948 20123 19017 17879
4291 8456 8439 7332 7713
3294 4668 4580 3974 4046
2444 4121 4315 4028 3820
277 505 458 437 433
2967 5371 7369 7657 6346
2615 4695 6572 6810 5650
52 744 552 255 282
44 613 413 173 225
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2088 4447 4530 4933 5575
612 1025 1097 1146 1279
72 104 106 116 124
. . . . .
107 199 218 244 283
14 42 32 37 41
432 722 773 786 873
395 671 715 728 807
9 37 45 30 28
9 36 41 26 27
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
178437 537332 545495 476196 489385
151894 435470 441360 387092 399011
5172 10767 11565 9935 10561
4319 7116 7666 6345 6851
136289 400612 404443 352091 362037
26443 71681 71821 62039 64174
10433 24091 25352 25066 26414
8969 20070 21295 21311 22519
3784 21060 16852 9334 9102
3519 19677 15308 8166 8106
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
31410 71698 69131 60107 58215
26548 54041 52259 44899 44244
981 1798 1813 1600 1590
902 1404 1403 1210 1190
23387 47933 46031 38804 37799
4572 7682 7417 6105 5947
2180 4310 4415 4494 4855
1853 3498 3668 3816 4167
351 1128 926 499 466
335 1031 813 415 391
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
21712 80143 81732 69707 70447
18446 67110 68275 57413 58057
290 903 1122 815 839
250 515 699 434 453
17384 63885 64839 54586 55116
. . . . .
772 2323 2314 2012 2102
696 1955 1967 1716 1790
643 2915 2226 1466 1416
595 2630 1949 1247 1255
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
63461 151832 160333 130881 145206
38882 75222 79795 63243 73653
13374 16218 17281 13718 14651
12837 14122 14985 11739 12737
6728 12885 14195 12405 12445
914 1715 1837 1642 1457
18779 46120 48320 37120 46557
10626 22061 23541 13062 22897
987 2237 1582 460 472
887 1888 1305 295 329
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
47084 114236 119839 109308 107719
25762 48372 50588 47460 45891
11994 13812 14848 12874 12497
11534 11962 12800 11012 10797
5619 10651 11169 10794 9954
835 1590 1683 1575 1320
8149 23909 24571 23792 23440
. . . . .
955 1697 1096 425 384
858 1410 862 270 253
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1232 12941 13388 11939 12464
651 6190 6434 5812 5960
17 69 73 112 109
12 44 40 76 82
588 5944 6182 5510 5683
125 639 670 565 599
45 177 180 189 169
39 147 148 160 143
75 575 787 579 587
57 532 726 539 554
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3263 37045 39739 33980 34225
709 5642 6256 5578 5725
150 575 348 451 494
145 547 324 444 488
524 4928 5759 4978 5076
90 447 542 466 489
35 139 148 150 155
32 120 131 130 134
2117 17964 17170 13235 12989
1721 10797 9617 7125 7364
1016 13709 16338 13891 14279
394 1774 2265 1899 2133
140 224 251 291 342
137 218 246 287 338
231 1485 1957 1557 1739
34 138 167 98 126
23 65 57 51 52
21 52 49 42 43
379 4732 4983 4026 3853
91 1656 1593 1258 1319
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
24
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1) 2494 13995 14608 13249 13774
7292 29221 31730 26028 24998
8339 49160 48043 40955 38991
22278 75088 77072 67365 67091
23739 106970 118150 114092 124240
5226 28079 30489 27372 27692
16036 83511 90255 86224 90198
17782 81408 84123 77171 74481
783 2559 2641 2457 2404
1749 3887 3997 4046 3799
5 6 6 6 7
395 990 1357 1090 1031
395 1504 1311 963 752
490 1080 882 931 736
3381 14982 16191 14698 15384
856 1551 1645 1911 2105
3013 9379 10552 9070 8736
996 4514 4811 3553 3125
446 1167 1134 912 893
98 804 100 929 647
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
0 0 1 1 1
0 31 27 35 28
18 45 44 52 78
23 24 16 15 21
1135 2338 2367 2695 3148
6 14 15 13 18
205 825 797 816 858
26 76 88 98 89
56 33 33 29 26
0 ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1688 9182 9470 8617 9142
2963 8850 10197 8335 7430
3064 12143 12394 10367 9469
3113 7034 7352 6714 6732
2851 14822 17707 17427 19438
484 1923 2588 1849 1973
2053 7787 8203 7427 7901
5467 17776 18113 18008 18096
136 390 409 348 356
941 897 850 678 736
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
79 389 394 322 319
984 3537 3699 2721 2445
883 2921 2764 2314 2087
429 896 749 723 695
542 3458 3425 3951 3545
106 156 167 275 287
406 2038 2086 1965 1834
968 2794 2309 2163 2009
112 296 312 260 261
2 43 39 15 21
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
193 1455 1554 1371 1488
367 737 848 894 517
112 942 888 1065 834
203 463 531 522 532
255 1770 2239 2275 2860
126 477 939 451 420
188 801 917 748 827
974 3280 3108 3329 3284
1 4 4 4 4
204 189 204 171 208
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
73 166 136 103 118
1936 2733 2664 1742 1940
802 3201 2998 2195 2080
9306 29848 32523 28217 29253
5481 21841 22729 20395 21103
818 2618 2896 1971 3089
2248 8187 8822 7614 7871
2777 5598 5994 4734 5441
78 166 178 186 159
74 17 16 22 26
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
71 133 116 99 99
1499 1982 1882 1204 1286
658 2438 2158 1633 1536
8266 27075 29562 26371 27135
4943 19384 20347 19484 18164
268 1215 1282 1507 1462
1952 7052 7818 6649 7046
2558 4725 4826 4299 4568
77 155 164 179 150
74 7 ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
284 2662 2876 2547 2626
44 1176 1138 760 840
6 66 123 115 264
3 16 23 23 22
4 360 228 211 172
34 109 70 166 88
5 100 138 117 322
114 1671 1546 1588 1564
1 0 0 0 0
13 16 24 21 17
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
27 209 233 235 304
17 2455 3218 2617 2753
15 1018 1398 1079 1169
7 234 238 155 206
160 3000 3368 3741 4039
30 1457 1944 1956 1991
2 422 377 723 765
163 4550 5422 4530 4148
... 0 3 0 0
14 93 112 131 136
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
6 105 110 96 121
6 877 1401 1106 1297
0 621 1060 830 931
1 197 195 83 138
155 2514 2415 2475 2755
7 472 677 739 780
1 141 94 84 147
67 2262 3127 2545 2115
... 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 0 14 2013 0 11 2014 0 8 2015 0 9 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
25
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Total
Europe
Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2277 9724 9825 9565 9823
1661 4258 4373 4136 4451
281 174 165 152 184
279 162 156 141 170
1299 3813 3956 3711 4002
71 214 277 225 235
81 271 251 273 265
58 209 201 209 201
63 584 568 495 449
63 574 558 486 444
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10612 37805 38751 37428 36545
6481 16528 16276 16380 16867
527 948 790 602 713
454 741 618 428 543
5341 13878 13459 13636 13726
620 1192 1276 1477 1462
613 1703 2026 2142 2428
538 1422 1723 1800 2050
113 517 513 507 710
112 449 441 434 626
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2168 9003 9172 7718 8159
1261 3247 3082 2720 2911
176 482 314 172 202
144 349 208 85 113
923 2412 2392 2213 2327
69 248 232 251 264
161 353 376 334 382
110 216 236 201 235
8 209 190 189 156
7 205 184 178 149
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
47189 175315 176117 164735 171019
31355 85011 87023 84518 86965
2605 8013 7071 6522 6511
2313 7009 5845 5362 5349
13670 37220 37590 34798 36128
2248 5176 6172 5390 5447
15080 39778 42363 43197 44326
14396 37434 39828 40770 41705
1096 6870 7530 5278 5226
1082 6349 6984 4854 4790
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10142 57396 53971 48285 47292
6609 21110 19611 17454 16381
710 2822 2265 2137 2074
514 2693 2121 1990 1899
4599 14609 13724 11702 10860
667 2106 2701 2171 1943
1300 3679 3622 3614 3447
1179 3036 3019 3102 2942
471 3402 3789 2278 1952
460 3038 3436 2049 1684
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
21063 75457 80818 80813 86000
11179 29137 29810 28572 29037
7892 13895 13923 12851 12805
7697 12564 12494 11457 11401
1446 6743 7009 6909 7114
308 1458 1551 1520 1437
1841 8499 8878 8812 9118
1605 7441 7742 7754 7939
297 2977 3160 2475 2529
254 2435 2571 1918 2071
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
13027 58335 61797 61527 64609
7217 24830 25090 24050 24236
4960 11208 11097 10268 10150
4877 10172 10030 9259 9107
1214 6351 6562 6443 6551
296 1423 1504 1481 1390
1044 7272 7431 7339 7535
910 6393 6515 6481 6567
189 2657 2828 2260 2341
162 2171 2287 1752 1925
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8344 46131 44631 39102 37147
3486 9918 9896 9381 9494
828 1337 1121 1055 1018
754 1021 779 739 703
1715 5642 5494 5018 4949
288 740 685 645 624
944 2939 3282 3308 3527
857 2596 2899 2947 3179
581 1761 1669 1448 1356
432 1342 1238 1080 1046
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
23691 83687 93993 87561 90322
12540 32462 35329 31802 32640
5244 12114 12665 11442 11409
4705 8791 8785 8118 8187
3056 9649 10493 9414 9826
465 1721 1950 1634 1724
4240 10699 12171 10945 11405
3874 9607 10950 9860 10237
168 1182 1157 901 931
159 1058 1038 819 833
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7432 36057 38207 33948 28991
2823 7676 8598 8499 7831
148 418 488 459 415
101 227 263 246 229
2320 6181 6819 6753 6096
624 1423 1560 1622 1431
356 1076 1291 1287 1319
327 894 1059 1028 1075
508 2702 2720 2032 1483
307 2121 2103 1622 1090
480 1434 1950 1175 1345
386 904 1256 663 745
113 249 328 176 171
58 121 167 87 80
197 434 618 252 324
76 222 329 91 109
76 221 310 235 250
75 218 304 222 236
0 10 14 5 3
0 8 11 5 3
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
26
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1) [suite] 10 50 58 56 50
169 1014 1038 855 915
84 1048 993 984 940
5 56 44 43 89
11 77 89 101 113
2 82 108 84 98
10 116 128 141 137
238 2326 2320 2543 2455
1 2 2 2 2
24 110 103 124 124
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
23 149 240 192 120
203 580 617 604 562
2070 12151 11889 10627 9654
82 349 322 254 328
236 1034 1336 1028 1205
458 1906 2660 2836 2411
190 1568 1924 1640 2037
718 2946 2907 3313 2607
6 18 9 9 9
32 60 58 37 34
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
4 2 8 7 12
8 24 29 41 34
536 4078 4096 3321 3483
11 137 53 30 33
103 479 698 476 536
65 56 85 63 78
36 280 352 333 301
130 476 553 526 586
0 5 5 5 7
7 11 21 8 22
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
167 735 722 745 635
811 7010 7102 5810 5813
566 4774 3984 3530 4026
8778 32531 31557 27318 25614
1541 14305 13511 14034 15946
396 3477 4034 3835 4449
736 9365 10301 10136 11843
1499 10835 9956 9154 10168
12 20 28 26 23
232 381 370 350 312
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
85 436 376 280 251
185 3603 3268 2994 2837
264 3180 2629 2141 2324
1061 5851 5885 4991 3779
372 6935 5608 5422 6129
139 2751 2892 3024 3607
250 3667 4200 4339 4320
705 6455 5706 5354 5705
0 7 6 7 6
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
26 97 94 83 83
145 687 671 678 635
346 2083 2190 2040 2003
185 2192 2039 1936 2262
6265 19508 22271 22605 26606
195 1046 1203 1392 1659
2052 15642 17085 18697 18738
310 1820 2029 2038 2143
34 256 256 291 281
28 11 9 6 24
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
26 93 87 77 75
142 645 623 630 603
295 1880 1984 1851 1816
145 2076 1849 1785 2072
3365 12956 14650 14695 16224
152 954 1074 1289 1538
1242 10712 11971 13259 14065
247 1428 1506 1481 1500
5 104 134 149 138
... ... ... 0 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
11 74 55 70 50
216 1089 1166 899 851
182 4476 3824 3501 3368
102 341 384 339 364
413 2089 2127 1889 1385
819 8561 7387 5874 5111
622 8054 7636 6311 6848
1907 9724 10417 9364 8302
2 13 12 11 11
1 30 56 16 6
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
36 156 157 141 143
127 1023 1103 970 1010
650 4172 4591 3569 3598
150 1181 1425 1213 1265
3275 14506 18058 17492 18392
655 2464 3010 2926 2956
4999 21724 23714 23396 24040
975 3739 3760 3459 3553
46 377 457 559 559
70 703 1231 1134 1234
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
143 510 560 444 483
266 1614 1458 1668 1219
151 2520 2344 1985 1655
58 226 281 221 215
99 370 403 385 365
479 2881 2938 2570 1759
72 891 991 665 605
2619 15907 16846 14882 12875
0 5 7 5 5
213 755 1061 592 496
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
0 1 2 12 12
... 0 1 0 0
7 4 3 1 11
0 2 2 1 6
21 75 129 86 91
0 3 5 2 3
33 278 382 287 356
0 2 2 4 6
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
23 10 2000 Océanie 146 9 2013 146 8 2014 106 7 2015 104 7 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
27
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
213025 844760 804942 657931 645368
135152 332246 325244 265489 258132
21294 53300 50676 38158 37533
19747 49840 46838 34830 34169
83980 224787 218930 179844 174232
15231 43373 40445 33090 32433
29878 54159 55637 47487 46366
23143 41432 42419 35957 35614
3273 17132 15716 12209 12246
2922 13995 12281 9490 9478
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
17277 114849 104439 73930 74112
6994 18065 15931 11195 10555
3049 12596 11026 6979 6260
2577 11980 10376 6398 5680
2422 3656 3308 2701 2757
328 775 755 564 821
1523 1812 1597 1515 1537
1156 1377 1348 1266 1031
175 415 381 490 339
174 387 369 478 338
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3369 12528 11444 9551 8879
747 1635 1521 1331 1267
30 34 29 25 22
. . . . .
437 898 731 640 676
96 238 220 170 163
280 703 761 667 569
268 686 739 636 552
5 76 84 106 36
4 67 73 95 35
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
61182 186619 182428 149589 148413
51586 139927 139017 113692 112989
1529 2623 2450 2139 2324
1332 2140 1911 1686 1835
47688 132116 130856 106549 105394
9926 29310 27896 22314 22401
2369 5188 5711 5004 5271
2050 4316 4682 4063 4352
811 4163 3287 2337 2545
783 3888 2987 2102 2348
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6036 14614 14339 11467 11266
5195 11859 11768 9301 9046
62 84 96 92 91
54 64 71 61 63
4960 11420 11299 8866 8605
957 2313 2128 1716 1710
173 355 373 343 350
159 324 335 319 330
43 271 171 116 172
39 257 161 108 163
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
9272 28377 28058 22659 21747
7481 22684 22873 18744 17797
98 208 189 159 193
75 150 132 109 144
7114 21456 21635 17696 16754
. . . . .
269 1020 1049 889 850
236 941 957 812 791
175 638 491 331 367
169 608 447 293 336
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
53044 134151 134335 113475 113142
35072 49107 51556 44398 43115
6996 9086 9046 7579 7435
6675 8567 8471 7087 7014
10362 17418 18094 16392 15249
1672 3000 2617 2589 2105
17714 22603 24416 20428 20431
12780 14769 16060 13315 14045
61 568 507 375 266
49 512 466 365 254
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
30471 90192 90214 76195 75883
15489 23164 24484 21724 20227
4053 4293 4611 3937 3802
3903 3992 4272 3647 3542
6505 11040 11519 10679 10049
965 2340 2042 2018 1598
4931 7831 8354 7108 6376
. . . . .
55 547 477 368 239
43 493 437 359 229
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1742 8901 7992 6269 6468
850 4558 4087 3442 3753
9 227 159 94 90
8 227 156 89 85
826 4235 3871 3288 3603
121 520 678 643 753
15 97 56 61 60
5 30 40 56 56
105 66 75 61 93
105 62 70 58 90
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
9234 38558 37725 30068 30089
4892 11390 10597 7763 7612
597 658 654 519 533
597 642 644 516 530
4206 10520 9682 7035 6907
457 736 746 575 568
88 212 260 209 172
79 196 209 177 146
1628 7741 7411 5375 5471
1361 5396 4878 3428 3375
4752 18172 17990 13916 14379
2850 6158 5562 3964 4052
588 552 555 451 475
587 551 551 450 473
2214 5411 4788 3346 3443
173 348 352 291 298
48 194 220 166 135
40 180 170 136 110
338 2973 2999 2062 2056
229 1208 1164 752 743
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
28
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Matières brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4) 1140 7928 7617 6344 6158
2715 12049 12088 9368 8576
3050 14030 14087 11670 10631
10275 31043 31215 26449 24574
32701 310457 277791 218218 220070
6990 41972 43589 40656 40151
9138 38914 39273 34668 36270
6358 36376 36549 30244 26710
84 277 302 270 281
2151 2336 1472 2346 1569
56 110 163 82 84
116 72 99 85 67
351 809 756 564 535
117 271 214 324 161
6159 85088 76186 51968 53239
678 2769 2583 2163 2284
1505 4859 5445 4057 4537
377 2168 2483 2192 1780
29 99 99 82 94
721 125 98 728 437
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 19 16 14 15
3 7 4 3 4
41 210 222 209 180
33 111 100 93 84
1879 8509 7386 5793 5361
111 222 248 266 262
525 1635 1737 1622 1579
22 101 124 113 91
1 2 2 2 1
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
397 3712 3649 2987 2876
1141 4120 4358 3359 3109
627 1865 1679 1451 1455
613 2090 1910 1650 1637
2814 17475 15069 13467 12799
636 3189 3644 3070 3078
651 2314 2086 1940 2150
1535 7500 7533 5380 5512
11 29 22 16 19
360 236 174 241 242
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
16 110 106 91 122
118 318 302 267 238
62 117 123 111 122
61 179 123 115 106
280 1085 1096 897 891
115 133 138 145 116
29 203 226 184 160
109 315 264 220 277
7 13 12 9 11
0 9 10 10 5
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
95 337 352 294 370
91 438 509 421 274
101 267 228 191 162
110 335 324 271 270
601 2166 1755 1264 1361
125 407 453 369 366
140 353 329 266 260
206 749 737 504 518
1 0 0 1 1
146 1 5 3 1
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
26 97 112 108 148
190 1771 1716 1146 857
315 647 591 503 450
5415 13624 14483 13460 12246
8290 53986 50397 39974 41621
523 2602 3182 3555 3936
1923 6699 7136 6303 7184
975 4837 4598 3596 3257
21 40 56 58 60
232 172 0 ... 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
21 36 44 62 58
165 1511 1530 1080 803
250 523 461 407 355
5057 12229 13113 12364 11195
6440 39797 37601 29119 31379
360 2085 2320 2516 2719
1472 5800 6022 5450 6193
911 4294 4108 3069 2671
19 33 54 37 42
232 172 0 ... 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
231 1175 1139 965 966
122 186 197 186 124
2 252 208 176 144
8 14 8 16 11
102 702 532 386 415
6 110 178 35 97
3 32 29 9 10
310 1769 1502 968 830
0 0 0 1 2
3 36 37 24 23
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
127 807 748 825 888
270 1369 1566 1051 937
6 72 136 159 134
47 190 229 265 195
1256 10744 9974 8131 8312
178 2559 3142 3029 3192
63 358 274 358 332
768 3328 3649 3113 3017
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
23 213 185 149 138
190 748 1103 799 697
1 21 48 65 51
12 117 153 179 149
973 5671 5269 4609 5114
45 497 630 496 575
21 183 136 156 155
300 1591 1904 1436 1390
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
0 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 0 0 2013 0 0 2014 0 0 2015 0 0 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
29
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1414 4666 4115 4656 4108
946 2343 1965 2445 2223
61 92 96 116 127
24 26 23 36 28
773 1682 1446 1836 1663
42 116 120 102 113
111 568 423 494 433
102 537 324 380 340
12 33 39 59 31
12 29 29 50 28
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7459 42421 37107 28719 25687
4481 14611 12283 9515 8279
522 1703 1802 988 1052
506 1618 1733 929 987
3427 10841 8653 7131 6147
537 1230 1057 1025 916
533 2068 1828 1396 1080
472 1571 1304 1165 885
14 366 238 222 331
14 342 205 178 311
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2693 17538 15297 9607 10509
1932 4975 4609 2964 2714
411 1237 1251 494 641
400 1198 1211 478 604
1205 3041 2559 1917 1656
338 284 364 464 387
315 697 799 553 418
306 678 574 543 399
8 86 114 87 103
8 78 99 75 100
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
25158 147873 140392 118137 114218
15221 47949 45509 37111 34516
2677 12462 11358 7950 7790
2602 11997 10818 7332 7139
7717 25168 23307 19110 17372
1255 4429 3669 2790 2545
4827 10319 10844 10050 9355
4006 8138 8702 7858 7298
149 1217 1647 1458 1539
149 1080 1446 1236 1326
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
9140 71528 65951 52067 48701
6169 20962 19141 14322 12847
900 3813 3104 1706 1598
881 3778 3073 1675 1552
4222 14234 12445 9584 8397
771 2146 1758 1078 978
1047 2915 3592 3032 2853
980 2195 2802 2169 1974
12 127 374 402 595
12 100 373 376 556
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
11347 31576 33607 28883 27952
4318 10448 10884 9369 8983
1979 3538 3571 3058 3062
1894 3257 3285 2758 2778
1470 4021 4242 3588 3434
229 955 998 818 811
869 2889 3070 2722 2486
814 2588 2783 2465 2261
91 411 402 335 318
88 367 362 293 282
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
4575 15192 16504 14627 13858
2767 6975 7359 6515 6168
1241 2102 2143 1934 1856
1205 1931 1965 1728 1678
1051 2811 3038 2626 2527
169 695 729 603 595
475 2062 2178 1956 1785
454 1891 2011 1786 1643
56 244 268 222 208
53 213 235 186 178
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2589 23785 19492 14976 14106
1252 5692 5118 3627 3237
296 711 674 475 432
277 618 574 381 313
664 2077 1971 1794 1662
105 453 413 340 287
292 2903 2473 1358 1143
279 2783 2325 1226 1045
92 211 198 152 144
72 162 163 119 119
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
18168 91609 83347 73323 72726
7767 23762 23123 19688 19381
3106 8702 8523 7724 7637
2833 8038 7776 7144 7069
3213 9927 9948 8019 7770
376 1408 969 868 767
1448 5132 4652 3946 3973
1324 4789 4363 3714 3761
71 1575 1205 1080 964
69 1506 1082 996 875
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2645 16438 15601 13149 11509
1085 2704 2768 2315 2541
120 219 280 214 272
114 179 199 168 212
883 2136 2205 1816 1864
112 281 287 250 265
83 349 283 285 405
72 319 256 253 373
61 366 324 268 205
47 264 225 186 132
1765 3315 4361 2755 2838
687 1692 2406 930 948
353 682 1037 324 518
308 551 874 305 501
328 990 1347 586 409
71 161 239 214 81
6 20 22 19 20
6 20 22 19 20
3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
30
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Matières brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4) [suite] 35 61 69 102 98
45 224 242 195 204
13 197 177 206 179
89 209 235 254 190
63 359 335 317 290
63 430 432 489 397
32 215 111 116 87
106 576 494 455 391
0 0 0 0 0
9 19 16 18 18
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
18 130 37 39 24
109 169 211 391 139
1006 4945 4431 3458 3081
116 265 253 151 197
757 14850 12693 8992 8557
328 1816 2407 1797 1849
374 2704 1970 1619 1777
228 2482 2481 2322 1310
1 9 13 3 2
27 74 90 211 140
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
10 8 4 3 5
6 28 30 12 31
112 680 708 661 903
23 89 128 57 102
358 9718 7598 4815 5273
62 837 1346 567 890
154 884 496 299 378
29 228 250 140 101
0 1 12 2 2
0 3 1 1 6
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
145 1232 1049 792 635
361 2121 1560 1172 1432
222 555 631 637 618
3379 11472 11031 8070 7807
3244 68759 63746 53719 54125
1370 5666 6571 7001 6887
669 4140 4368 4350 3662
389 3576 3822 3230 2428
1 3 2 4 3
7 1183 457 595 568
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
41 274 196 146 126
196 956 827 571 453
50 184 205 192 216
682 2458 2369 1423 1366
1211 40350 35874 27787 27091
328 941 1174 1672 1923
210 2692 2936 3181 2520
241 2584 2854 2370 1563
1 1 1 1 1
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7 119 121 107 123
33 224 192 215 170
46 407 490 527 476
98 825 870 810 693
5248 11362 12160 9776 9607
440 1967 2054 1859 1843
948 4779 5240 4756 4744
116 1029 1188 1123 986
1 5 6 6 9
1 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6 106 104 90 103
18 189 158 183 144
23 200 288 358 334
42 486 563 572 498
1000 3394 3487 2696 2509
251 984 1128 1113 1102
360 1950 2306 2054 2067
52 664 842 821 721
0 1 2 2 4
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6 27 31 24 23
31 145 155 119 150
39 230 230 205 170
56 219 187 158 143
495 11050 7782 5078 5089
215 2545 2322 2498 2303
223 1804 1671 1498 1503
179 1839 1763 1611 1337
0 7 5 2 2
0 16 29 4 6
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
41 144 148 103 112
202 1338 1469 1195 1091
375 3672 4326 3409 3100
281 1590 1450 1133 1162
4015 31056 24974 22457 22160
2228 15456 13975 12682 12375
2373 10332 10061 9175 9772
794 2584 2511 2317 2531
15 73 81 74 69
4 27 25 10 10
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
49 313 353 211 182
94 308 324 252 296
40 378 432 373 287
55 124 128 153 124
148 4206 3151 2481 2245
314 2593 2700 2298 1799
144 309 354 335 367
583 4689 4525 3938 3330
0 0 0 11 8
72 447 544 515 124
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
1 0 0 0 ...
... 2 1 2 ...
7 0 0 2 2
1 149 218 6 7
110 820 792 1471 1611
10 270 399 180 113
229 370 528 152 144
... 0 0 0 1
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
4 714 2000 Océanie 11 0 2013 16 0 2014 13 0 2015 12 0 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
31
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
658157 3243863 3011134 1854761 1488156
432828 1648749 1488158 914952 715402
62832 223712 206421 127623 94014
57650 188066 171498 104318 74682
221560 1012627 904345 579070 455952
28389 116689 102986 67415 56561
148436 412410 377392 208259 165436
122217 282100 262393 147705 125199
11138 61342 47450 33029 18318
9697 50072 39335 26150 14144
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
15224 83321 81097 59500 58387
7843 36401 33818 24965 22213
5798 32428 31045 22084 19419
5119 27684 27154 19032 16748
901 3174 2241 2169 2294
85 108 94 123 83
1144 799 532 712 499
1143 750 529 712 499
7 70 142 152 83
7 65 140 149 80
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1520 16682 15824 11380 9372
518 4809 3212 3005 2438
83 3385 2562 2355 1919
. . . . .
40 660 180 125 136
4 10 11 8 10
395 764 470 525 383
394 715 467 525 382
7 67 68 53 55
7 64 66 50 52
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
131109 550181 489931 323957 278342
119060 447837 398076 261611 223283
136 1118 1580 564 523
102 1001 1483 487 445
101983 414814 368757 243643 206650
20560 84521 74022 49598 42046
16941 31905 27738 17404 16110
13150 27643 24454 14764 12787
384 4862 4786 4037 3372
367 4292 4346 3780 3084
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8183 22236 21984 14597 11282
7258 17650 17477 11775 9203
28 107 20 50 192
13 71 16 47 188
6660 16091 16209 10910 8322
1009 1420 1453 1024 727
570 1452 1248 814 689
561 1389 1193 758 658
16 30 37 26 30
15 26 30 20 28
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7757 35042 33726 28347 21863
5384 33109 31135 25611 19517
13 45 40 32 37
9 22 19 15 16
4961 32878 30880 25454 19350
. . . . .
410 186 216 125 130
406 149 143 94 103
35 694 1459 1899 1442
33 617 1388 1850 1401
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
49930 269090 284028 181422 156874
41758 173704 186962 116449 93319
1513 4660 4162 2828 3564
1356 4226 3717 2538 3238
2025 31682 29330 18698 16641
104 876 745 599 495
38220 137362 153470 94924 73115
35442 112367 120629 73630 57533
8 509 445 428 358
8 497 431 420 352
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
13340 148724 155416 103972 94609
5570 57405 61820 40869 33558
1001 3138 3143 2039 2702
845 2708 2703 1752 2390
1793 29277 25849 17543 15311
80 795 667 510 425
2776 24991 32828 21286 15545
. . . . .
8 459 408 313 235
7 448 396 306 229
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1442 10104 9199 6453 5767
243 3297 2224 1741 1629
... 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
231 3264 2222 1719 1627
6 242 189 82 48
12 33 2 21 2
12 33 2 21 2
225 2031 1483 790 627
152 1482 1008 482 332
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
62917 479744 447779 271405 176803
41875 329612 305988 180833 112040
302 21758 24138 15998 7231
302 21429 23663 15566 7155
40039 300177 276315 161539 101224
3736 19995 21385 12696 10506
1534 7678 5535 3295 3585
215 5162 4559 3083 3399
10329 52558 39231 26538 13255
9053 43049 32637 20712 9882
2000 52166 2013 372036 2014 346119 2015 216101 2016 134703 For general note and footnotes see end of table
36681 261566 240769 145046 85070
302 21626 23928 15636 7019
302 21298 23454 15206 6944
36076 235749 212863 126234 74628
3554 17369 18238 10865 8999
303 4191 3978 3176 3423
189 4135 3811 3056 3392
6979 42715 29749 20125 8718
6287 34922 24913 16076 6482
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
Russian Federation 4/
32
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Combustibles minéraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3) 3229 17243 16602 12909 8689
6265 40742 35736 21701 17873
5742 64625 66584 47006 40295
34876 169067 169620 109991 94217
97745 751274 705394 415962 331199
11883 130038 126969 83886 73670
25844 212562 209784 129653 117058
9997 84489 88723 51970 41746
1760 4968 4887 3216 2836
16851 58763 51228 30484 26852
0 1 1 13 6
8 1 1 29 48
65 246 157 104 137
320 872 1455 1627 1477
3610 28438 29223 20352 22300
499 5072 5044 4694 4957
1633 9282 10009 6664 6387
112 160 168 320 234
421 705 705 448 535
706 2073 375 132 10
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
... 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1
2 84 51 6 4
42 103 351 431 361
701 7351 7969 4893 4349
27 231 210 66 95
220 3961 3695 2647 1867
4 62 78 86 58
0 13 189 192 142
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
784 5676 5284 3819 3072
1350 13750 11692 8415 7316
1171 17555 17253 11937 10872
767 10018 7159 4341 3787
506 7857 7842 5996 5767
436 527 551 567 506
286 4615 4198 3897 4089
1985 16313 15979 9968 7937
6 18 12 47 50
4375 21152 17099 9320 8291
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8 32 26 18 18
212 742 643 683 373
257 1397 1939 1209 688
130 265 224 68 88
23 153 254 56 58
21 26 27 21 33
19 121 108 57 40
204 1642 1210 631 402
3 5 4 4 4
34 172 36 50 345
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
22 94 129 115 103
10 45 37 36 48
35 198 101 79 69
117 121 189 108 86
35 259 290 210 263
12 46 44 40 49
13 78 73 52 59
38 257 178 153 167
0 0 0 0 0
2056 140 89 44 59
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
73 177 302 134 103
105 2411 2562 1305 884
134 3463 3885 1432 868
6228 70139 74959 51315 49833
821 8322 6287 4886 5769
95 1471 1493 1243 1572
419 5138 4328 2539 2551
287 3730 2797 1690 1538
2 28 8 1 78
0 ... 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
61 154 256 103 97
96 2409 2555 1285 862
125 3460 3883 1430 866
6142 69436 74025 51057 49408
582 5406 4404 3676 4334
85 1249 1251 1096 1215
418 5071 4232 2527 2521
251 3648 2574 1614 1435
2 28 8 1 78
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
661 1864 1861 1459 1415
13 326 463 567 594
65 342 153 18 10
17 2 2 1 1
0 2 1 4 2
1 40 31 14 20
12 431 737 347 153
186 1722 2182 1472 1197
... 1 1 0 0
19 45 61 41 118
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
1626 9314 8908 7178 3724
28 2282 2945 824 814
22 212 175 315 258
4633 2290 1176 737 1437
697 55881 59266 40579 33634
251 2433 2718 1892 1676
464 9596 13083 4463 3981
2989 15344 14113 7608 5947
1 0 0 17 36
2 222 175 421 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
1407 6386 5354 5583 2873
24 1669 2283 807 799
15 189 159 309 251
3416 1748 1003 732 1416
590 41732 47731 33584 27334
15 621 555 403 520
428 4665 9977 3263 3065
2611 10726 8529 5891 4620
0 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... 19 2013 0 11 2014 17 341 2015 36 2 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
33
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Germany Allemagne
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
34262 119360 87900 46785 36510
28468 94260 67392 35172 27111
95 2815 1676 682 518
95 1984 1676 682 518
24088 80187 59437 31581 24069
2706 6476 2775 1277 459
4285 11258 6279 2909 2524
3508 8132 4958 2279 1987
10 115 50 43 0
0 1 49 21 0
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
45319 204770 207754 167823 143018
27722 91191 82690 69717 59292
229 8861 8719 6683 5463
193 5097 5737 4348 3422
9449 58890 59977 54464 46793
279 2100 2012 2054 2059
18044 23440 13995 8570 7037
17389 17929 10748 7238 6094
3 1 93 89 60
3 1 93 89 60
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2664 10108 9507 8161 7087
1005 1425 1798 882 769
72 63 29 24 15
36 54 21 15 9
902 1237 1517 740 670
32 53 72 84 85
31 126 251 118 84
29 123 239 95 81
0 0 42 36 9
0 0 42 36 9
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
63591 238275 213829 115576 79505
43938 127700 108920 55453 38516
434 1042 836 1199 1535
371 1032 836 1198 1530
3985 23977 21707 12048 9247
406 581 395 117 162
39519 102681 86377 42206 27734
38681 71164 59730 29248 27590
2 9 10 14 6
1 9 10 12 3
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
908 17822 20650 13748 11581
600 7720 6571 3450 2595
0 11 0 0 7
0 1 0 0 1
66 3425 2816 1141 1127
6 111 72 13 17
533 4284 3755 2309 1461
529 3704 3608 2196 1443
... 0 0 0 0
... 0 ... 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19504 113941 109827 74679 66097
7958 26581 24732 18589 15001
5952 16067 14868 11275 8468
5704 10621 8368 5199 3735
452 5456 5072 3197 2598
46 426 382 245 198
1553 5059 4792 4118 3935
1477 4853 4602 3992 3726
97 615 602 471 314
78 433 368 336 269
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7855 33786 34446 27944 26847
3226 5479 5139 5097 5006
2080 2105 2175 2653 2379
1973 1829 1446 1531 1129
436 1879 1520 1367 1167
46 423 374 241 192
711 1496 1444 1078 1460
689 1307 1294 960 1267
70 443 429 332 195
51 286 221 218 172
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
26842 121788 120618 66403 57796
16073 24974 20834 12716 14265
5332 11595 10433 7003 4572
5317 11532 10066 5882 3788
10595 9569 5883 3570 7735
184 37 30 7 35
147 3810 4518 2143 1958
146 3747 4517 2142 1958
11 193 213 236 109
3 13 12 7 8
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
45412 221360 207816 134789 114360
18800 59266 54199 31730 24040
16753 53720 49344 27851 20643
13540 35161 30762 18837 12929
405 2296 2360 1703 1721
19 39 74 36 40
1643 3250 2494 2176 1676
1637 3069 2326 2078 1597
2 67 63 38 40
2 64 50 34 37
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
161905 831412 750745 400888 310640
78493 233869 202239 103267 82603
25691 69592 59536 28746 19988
25550 68242 57955 28115 19532
27407 79140 71043 44740 35353
257 1288 881 582 431
25395 85137 71659 29780 27262
9417 27252 25338 8518 8027
58 311 332 193 93
22 166 190 108 36
597 57 84 2711 2089
597 57 84 2710 2089
0 55 82 2435 1642
0 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ...
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
34
699 516 611 5081 4057
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Combustibles minéraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3) [suite] 35 96 131 101 10
472 4166 3193 2040 1748
59 297 475 220 249
1830 3493 3349 1834 1453
167 6648 4855 2764 2042
173 3627 2389 860 564
173 1366 1258 755 751
2219 3962 3494 2330 2337
... 0 0 72 61
656 1330 1313 596 184
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
9 34 52 71 59
37 46 145 488 269
3582 19965 21751 19178 18110
1794 13974 15451 12775 11061
6330 50019 48930 28935 20482
4023 21706 23420 22388 20654
787 4949 8792 7755 6463
293 1639 4205 3429 2461
28 231 42 50 48
711 1016 2183 2948 4058
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
2 27 6 3 14
35 23 110 413 216
580 3435 3290 2416 2537
45 300 187 139 135
129 1437 350 191 329
83 1815 2168 2456 2171
42 505 404 163 138
168 716 663 322 322
1 2 22 27 24
573 422 468 1116 424
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
3 0 0 5 4
1 16 93 102 128
92 414 1019 436 343
16875 53045 51335 30998 20568
438 41117 36047 21378 10842
209 7929 7802 3049 5710
176 5982 5158 2363 1852
105 1023 1633 1130 1146
0 1 4 6 3
1751 1039 1806 642 388
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
... ... ... 0 0
... 0 0 0 33
25 54 60 47 32
238 3638 7075 4464 3812
36 4051 3485 4147 4087
1 1587 2348 1109 679
8 736 1062 491 310
0 35 49 40 34
... 0 1 ... 0
... ... ... ... 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10 0 8 13 10
7 145 259 40 160
77 2388 1578 1046 1892
363 4020 3143 2278 1778
6606 31437 28746 20989 19425
489 2080 2875 2136 2184
2581 40870 41403 24737 22724
66 1712 1763 1411 1279
133 971 1473 960 619
1116 3123 3245 2010 711
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10 0 8 12 10
6 11 4 33 70
59 763 952 590 675
209 3230 2734 1883 1408
2528 11246 11000 9428 8079
334 1000 1806 1489 1561
1360 10465 11197 7966 8866
53 856 916 872 804
0 293 262 244 174
... ... ... 0 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
0 4 3 2 87
2008 539 662 116 46
8 9391 10867 5223 3752
679 3845 4446 808 139
7173 32916 37947 22016 16185
177 12455 15921 10091 8596
501 11182 7595 4390 5222
211 21147 21140 9579 8194
0 5 2 17 14
0 5137 987 1211 1187
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
3 0 2 0 0
9 223 2 42 40
28 2855 3101 3026 793
78 533 518 110 292
13054 52381 46412 31366 27981
1725 12800 13902 9974 8091
11077 88357 86029 56341 51072
110 1637 830 513 518
523 2525 2248 1151 985
3 717 509 500 507
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
25 77 50 116 199
2227 16838 13719 7734 5825
438 7495 6169 4074 3008
1292 6834 6621 3165 2392
58243 436175 399716 214933 165505
3806 59897 50824 26952 19139
7734 30759 27133 15026 11321
1430 16100 20419 12520 8958
645 368 253 353 313
7512 22688 23271 12556 11286
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
0 ... ... ... 0
... ... ... ... 1
0 1 1 0 3
... 3 7 1 1
99 82 120 1764 1265
... 1 0 28 ...
2 37 60 375 492
... 0 ... 0 0
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
1 0 2000 Océanie 115 221 2013 136 204 2014 93 109 2015 94 112 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
35
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
565854 1967149 1999126 1808540 1779821
375880 1131992 1157940 1062057 1061771
29409 83553 81869 76271 76921
21467 58111 56947 53022 53843
260903 815700 833487 741252 744123
42879 142708 144539 128875 131682
85568 232740 242585 244535 240727
66209 185100 194592 199970 197706
7295 63930 59412 44075 43182
6110 53858 49379 35943 35550
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
39061 85259 80828 70285 72265
14664 20662 20113 18137 18620
1393 2354 2237 1989 2028
353 549 567 477 482
6096 8202 7871 7267 7397
976 1748 1707 1486 1558
7176 10107 10006 8882 9194
6972 9764 9738 8572 8930
23 200 201 146 151
19 192 191 139 142
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
35160 75823 72120 62847 64317
12405 16498 16090 14384 14627
386 424 364 376 389
. . . . .
5500 7236 6989 6382 6555
899 1522 1511 1304 1388
6520 8838 8737 7625 7683
6354 8610 8557 7408 7487
22 180 180 134 139
18 173 171 128 130
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
317313 1023759 1039826 935171 947172
260845 797198 811248 732869 744034
11710 30910 28184 27815 28685
8572 21025 18760 19044 19297
212446 661819 673010 586094 595644
36797 122861 123828 109388 111962
36689 104469 110053 118960 119705
33954 93711 99854 109400 109999
4360 39551 36156 25583 25682
4031 36008 32720 22757 23066
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
40440 101349 100776 86160 85133
32870 72277 71878 60719 60278
1270 3209 2785 2368 2436
908 2400 2015 1743 1771
27982 62603 62524 51692 50880
5990 13895 13746 11485 11063
3618 6465 6569 6659 6961
3362 5633 5844 6024 6362
530 3698 3418 2280 2178
469 3350 3051 1991 1906
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
69666 217212 225383 199449 200602
53574 163425 171076 151932 152474
3003 6543 6711 6062 6305
2398 4809 4926 4394 4675
43606 135933 140798 122074 122899
. . . . .
6964 20948 23567 23797 23270
6328 19298 21829 22179 21606
1211 10417 9460 6659 6849
1124 9643 8736 6077 6312
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
94873 246579 249797 242947 231590
61284 137651 141291 140891 134801
8502 15429 16017 15150 15311
6582 11383 12089 11176 11703
24816 61165 62995 66800 63396
2845 7617 7820 8036 8145
27966 61056 62279 58941 56094
12116 27828 28217 27507 26080
312 1548 1264 1179 960
267 1337 1085 1066 853
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
80057 208859 211822 206276 197373
48161 105871 108977 110077 105699
8179 14935 15014 14546 14578
6371 11128 11323 10798 11160
24133 57714 59906 64103 61113
2719 7199 7559 7791 7793
15849 33222 34057 31428 30009
. . . . .
302 1478 1205 1140 929
260 1274 1033 1037 831
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1338 8402 8789 7838 8101
541 4392 4696 4420 4799
2 25 21 24 21
2 15 13 11 12
513 4190 4487 4269 4674
46 1420 1553 1503 1599
26 177 188 127 103
26 173 180 115 88
148 1219 1198 843 803
138 1098 1064 739 714
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8542 36824 36499 32766 27296
4566 11993 12385 10810 7598
35 157 148 121 81
33 70 76 61 39
3214 9975 10756 8842 6340
282 842 722 561 452
1318 1862 1481 1847 1177
1286 1504 1237 1595 987
1361 10660 10085 8632 8219
839 7622 7011 6088 5556
6181 23533 23517 19950 15716
3740 8703 9009 7328 5103
23 75 70 60 41
21 27 31 34 28
2535 7508 7906 5936 4431
218 569 441 336 286
1183 1120 1033 1331 630
1165 1004 959 1244 573
607 6383 6078 5199 4865
189 4272 3971 3471 3015
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
36
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5) 2698 19106 19504 17300 17962
4621 22485 23203 20572 19648
7734 40973 41697 37776 34765
39048 147137 147501 134114 123038
67250 273622 271171 239541 235528
9464 60736 65606 62578 58911
27958 116227 120265 108940 108711
16794 85680 87817 77075 71987
324 1126 1137 983 976
6790 4134 3873 3528 3343
2 31 37 34 35
52 81 89 86 99
161 310 293 225 286
1390 1352 1399 1266 1179
16114 49480 45433 38294 39392
491 1403 1533 1700 1840
5662 10571 10572 9249 9556
301 885 890 894 846
95 273 251 221 226
107 11 16 32 33
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2 26 30 31 32
45 67 70 76 82
105 220 216 162 238
1298 1029 1095 1026 979
15458 46953 43388 36805 37584
446 1084 1203 1382 1515
5143 9041 9133 8152 8474
230 719 711 691 643
6 6 6 4 4
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2196 14964 15179 13380 14024
3328 13053 13442 11848 11650
3858 13193 13508 12348 11806
9213 33565 34023 31130 29057
8702 42462 45374 42871 45018
2805 9941 10415 9498 10213
4847 16453 16703 15483 16261
10664 40456 40948 37701 36989
146 382 435 318 326
6351 2540 2395 2142 2111
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
193 1058 1098 998 1084
1065 3367 3398 2883 2738
1052 3530 3154 3168 3141
1207 4282 4534 3886 3094
1065 4435 4598 4129 4526
286 991 1045 1051 1097
690 2699 2662 2440 2527
1358 4676 4664 4333 4186
122 312 308 262 271
2 24 18 11 14
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
423 2723 2930 2683 2844
372 1618 1644 1434 1512
616 2059 2334 2094 1933
2378 7829 7772 7132 6671
2718 13591 14353 13340 13801
681 2779 2918 2548 2721
1316 3740 3986 3492 3692
2344 8855 8755 7986 7969
6 7 6 6 5
4026 170 148 144 132
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
19 91 112 103 126
215 959 963 855 830
666 2106 2089 1948 1622
17202 55199 55304 50914 47392
9187 29113 29479 28083 27461
676 3853 3749 3989 4123
3844 10608 9980 9767 9287
1453 5417 5533 5175 4948
13 35 32 43 39
0 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
17 87 103 96 95
207 940 949 833 789
648 1964 1933 1838 1523
16767 53283 53588 48918 45619
8305 27082 27451 26017 25711
619 3445 3326 3557 3728
3605 9445 8949 8830 8551
1413 5235 5318 4950 4706
12 29 23 21 23
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
223 1714 1767 1597 1690
21 120 85 90 75
21 70 57 49 33
18 55 64 47 48
9 93 107 92 72
19 82 132 137 72
19 43 58 72 65
262 611 611 479 433
0 0 0 0 0
57 5 13 10 12
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
65 444 438 438 464
78 276 206 223 236
40 782 562 380 328
548 3462 3728 2905 2384
1031 4793 4811 4967 4140
245 1277 1172 1771 1402
118 981 1149 1104 863
488 2105 1904 1489 1607
1 0 10 1 1
1 51 48 45 55
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
38 335 338 318 350
48 111 142 112 112
16 449 341 252 233
378 2595 2812 2244 1788
889 2280 2152 1822 1368
159 682 757 1030 690
62 577 614 638 464
243 1410 1257 1001 730
1 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... 8 2013 9 8 2014 0 6 2015 0 13 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
37
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Germany Allemagne
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2349 10658 11124 9213 8941
1095 3938 4667 3618 3350
25 18 71 5 31
2 10 5 1 3
1015 3636 4194 3198 2831
49 42 99 90 94
55 284 402 415 488
54 274 373 391 471
3 25 32 23 28
3 18 23 18 24
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2849 11948 11894 9871 9817
948 2547 2848 2074 2317
141 284 224 165 194
79 103 89 61 106
446 1404 1678 1186 1451
64 152 331 201 243
361 858 946 723 672
330 811 924 696 648
38 46 38 19 11
38 45 37 17 7
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2055 6857 7042 5564 5523
874 1757 2074 1495 1596
137 281 217 162 161
79 103 84 60 74
382 795 1100 761 911
57 87 281 169 215
355 681 757 572 525
324 660 735 555 511
1 7 6 18 10
0 6 5 17 7
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
16624 56066 55216 49393 44798
7477 23457 23500 20608 19310
325 856 845 767 781
259 564 580 535 586
2088 7494 7802 6526 5586
315 720 773 701 728
5064 15107 14853 13316 12943
4945 14481 14223 12686 12321
12 79 92 75 112
11 73 83 67 106
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3565 14268 13221 11440 10991
1471 6153 5290 4530 4584
157 328 327 287 302
141 281 278 232 253
649 2840 2587 2310 2053
152 313 304 261 266
665 2984 2376 1934 2229
641 2898 2287 1859 2143
3 26 43 26 31
3 24 41 23 30
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
45641 243655 259062 237519 228264
11728 62881 69033 65677 64202
4104 19570 20194 18859 18119
3441 15133 15465 14152 13585
4184 23236 26093 25076 25288
868 4201 4703 4280 4195
3439 20075 22746 21742 20795
3221 18696 21228 20278 19437
444 5794 5812 4332 4442
368 4414 4501 3272 3461
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
12098 119566 134486 129617 122775
6060 43841 47728 46108 44159
1714 11424 12338 11957 11350
1493 8422 8918 8421 7934
2570 17573 19127 18429 17994
645 3319 3538 3336 3216
1775 14844 16263 15722 14816
1661 13836 15160 14689 13839
131 4278 4474 3445 3553
93 3238 3474 2580 2763
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
5011 50026 47303 46954 43354
1852 16801 16174 16551 16878
170 1160 1083 1116 1189
101 696 641 642 691
1149 8240 7741 7383 7242
223 1552 1379 1268 1211
533 7401 7351 8051 8447
481 6943 6977 7663 8052
233 1429 1215 995 955
152 1093 880 675 709
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
21083 106897 111749 96598 96939
6188 26844 28665 25905 26543
2395 11030 11087 9030 9387
1681 7773 7827 6291 6818
2423 10728 11407 11480 11982
199 560 613 594 703
1369 5086 6171 5395 5175
1309 4892 5725 5148 4933
43 334 367 269 237
41 292 336 242 209
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
11152 86618 86410 69835 61106
4688 23381 22981 20468 19287
606 1558 1477 1211 1074
361 676 674 560 507
2511 15567 15398 13122 12281
215 962 964 767 791
1570 6256 6106 6135 5932
1514 6021 5913 5919 5757
316 3045 2951 1979 1583
201 1666 1448 863 703
17 457 629 149 179
3 247 338 29 34
1 202 280 18 21
0 113 162 11 13
2 43 55 9 10
0 32 47 1 1
0 2 2 2 2
0 2 2 1 2
... 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
38
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5)[suite] 9 237 173 164 199
172 813 757 635 574
44 760 871 1019 1096
118 1414 981 664 765
32 87 94 45 40
545 1274 1502 1319 1226
42 69 104 48 31
255 1931 1822 1570 1527
0 0 0 0 0
34 109 122 108 104
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
5 18 21 19 6
9 50 37 33 26
1246 7090 6751 6200 5410
105 390 340 162 164
116 430 531 321 399
233 567 505 409 821
72 379 438 373 385
69 410 365 239 207
0 2 3 3 3
6 21 17 19 68
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
5 1 2 1 6
9 22 21 19 14
658 3489 3442 2978 2688
101 366 277 150 156
114 352 378 283 305
160 289 214 149 177
70 316 363 286 315
62 247 258 172 190
0 1 2 2 2
1 11 7 10 64
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
2 27 22 30 21
19 107 133 121 135
147 494 591 536 457
8269 27960 27084 24623 21105
362 2044 2114 1804 1959
66 402 416 433 563
162 609 552 526 527
83 617 453 380 430
0 0 0 1 1
24 269 257 256 177
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
1 3 2 7 5
10 46 50 50 56
88 310 260 229 203
1693 6202 6021 5115 4554
156 821 894 810 815
21 176 204 258 286
80 261 219 193 204
40 270 237 222 251
0 0 0 0 0
... ... ... ... 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
42 451 480 450 437
205 1985 2265 1953 1856
628 6278 6966 6363 5675
1318 14764 15993 15037 13696
23683 90164 88850 77356 74624
1634 20253 23366 22780 20526
5179 31636 35135 33764 34037
759 9306 10992 9605 8548
17 137 156 187 176
3 5 14 14 46
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
23 295 325 299 300
91 1200 1386 1346 1315
219 4625 5395 5106 4644
511 10708 11947 11621 10731
2632 17610 19272 18146 17076
779 14005 17018 17424 15090
1356 17493 20391 20270 20485
290 5424 6438 5711 5296
6 87 112 140 125
... ... ... 0 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8 202 210 193 205
65 704 648 766 756
352 4481 4407 4363 4294
280 2817 2798 2656 2677
647 8919 8050 8042 5692
492 5206 5033 5585 4529
517 4405 3919 3344 3403
560 4863 4807 4384 3834
4 28 27 25 25
0 169 16 49 106
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
14 41 55 50 41
55 294 325 317 266
275 1655 1731 1531 1488
232 4051 3376 2840 2801
6051 31612 33406 27455 27767
1229 7475 8166 7164 6813
6582 32238 33122 28867 28751
369 2088 2315 2008 2041
43 232 180 150 150
1 32 42 40 42
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
113 886 1011 841 713
403 4042 4253 3645 3143
288 3735 3865 2810 2269
354 2108 2409 1869 1769
1315 14305 12734 10147 8896
1028 9004 9617 7792 6783
911 8193 8470 6316 5494
1531 16990 17176 13152 10577
0 8 9 7 4
206 921 933 810 588
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
0 0 0 0 0
0 ... ... 0 0
7 20 5 4 1
0 0 2 1 1
0 119 186 62 68
0 1 0 0 0
3 43 63 26 50
... 0 0 0 0
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
4 0 2000 Océanie 27 0 2013 34 1 2014 27 1 2015 23 1 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
39
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
864920 2270846 2317816 2052339 1957693
568609 1191420 1229481 1085831 1053834
40352 95143 97735 85206 79918
31012 62842 64017 56133 54289
366171 806219 822488 709191 699717
71067 157847 161119 138493 137610
162086 290057 309257 291433 274200
130395 234360 252291 239849 225690
10944 82956 74236 50427 48540
8876 59608 52600 33299 33684
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
56349 111365 106747 90863 85421
18597 24183 24479 21141 19580
3849 5331 5669 4164 3889
1803 1738 2388 1463 1238
5456 7665 7069 6420 6176
1114 1265 1264 1116 1185
9292 11187 11742 10557 9515
8625 10400 10977 9860 8982
158 1609 1345 863 738
116 1358 1117 713 629
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
46676 94294 89889 77191 73136
13690 17683 17525 15636 14771
850 1580 1347 1100 1092
. . . . .
4552 5891 5693 5036 4993
1022 1181 1203 1068 1138
8288 10212 10485 9501 8687
7686 9478 9792 8842 8182
157 1594 1332 857 730
115 1346 1107 708 624
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
389015 832427 835199 708232 697296
325036 632307 643822 550983 547690
7269 10505 10148 8695 8541
4783 5574 5658 4754 4693
285846 579174 586104 499894 499249
59601 125076 127536 107830 108040
31921 42627 47570 42394 39901
29032 38141 42956 38133 35626
4806 25174 21980 15116 14298
4377 22977 19701 12650 12470
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
41170 61940 62090 52977 50411
35053 47455 48176 41033 39650
654 869 797 717 728
444 477 473 434 431
31193 43004 43406 36701 35755
7735 11705 11792 9806 9428
3206 3581 3973 3614 3167
2793 3206 3570 3261 2839
205 778 625 1016 473
180 691 542 374 368
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
76521 182614 185402 157294 154713
63845 141619 145491 125145 123081
1352 2427 2270 1953 1945
846 1223 1289 1079 1035
56559 127822 131261 112219 110752
. . . . .
5935 11370 11961 10972 10384
5391 10341 10909 9996 9441
1276 5998 5327 3395 3376
1198 5537 4881 3096 3087
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
111271 196400 203037 186427 178463
77888 112562 114926 105463 100351
5107 6453 6313 6021 5656
4208 4135 4046 4004 3848
13229 25147 26911 24233 23356
1973 3529 3896 3894 3857
59552 80963 81702 75209 71340
35016 41870 42771 40587 38916
124 742 778 575 503
99 617 652 445 405
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
71990 144933 150544 137781 132079
40258 66177 67724 61476 58403
4380 5824 5707 5504 5108
3549 3658 3590 3629 3433
11348 21274 23096 21359 20881
1845 3355 3692 3692 3651
24529 39079 38921 34613 32414
. . . . .
112 626 686 529 467
89 518 568 404 372
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
4672 23028 23352 20693 20460
3293 15014 15758 13932 13910
9 37 85 106 132
7 21 66 88 111
2958 14464 14992 13359 13338
442 3439 2988 2704 2866
327 513 681 466 440
279 405 525 425 392
107 1244 1044 643 678
89 1163 962 596 637
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
27530 92200 87995 70787 69071
14483 38025 35945 30740 29357
1243 2024 2088 1768 1737
1239 1994 2059 1726 1696
10727 31359 28796 25092 23315
1615 4064 3596 2814 2469
2513 4642 5061 3880 4304
2426 4435 4736 3657 4024
4232 25848 21933 14816 15149
3251 16261 13579 8652 9552
18349 53831 52753 43494 41987
11959 28754 26997 22949 21952
1176 1466 1531 1244 1357
1174 1453 1508 1207 1318
8853 23568 21442 18512 16867
1330 3146 2624 2004 1750
1930 3720 4025 3193 3729
1887 3554 3760 3010 3519
1126 11691 10055 7398 7209
399 5112 4168 2756 3023
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
40
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles manufacturés classés principalement d'après la matière première (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6) 6497 28054 30794 26851 28596
9130 37050 39219 35218 33031
11598 64028 66710 60406 50782
47771 137497 138494 126135 113307
109849 283989 280230 246557 231759
18163 100307 106570 98919 95396
42204 177809 185648 174781 169850
36381 159875 158719 140835 126559
1019 1886 1822 1767 1797
2756 5975 5894 4613 4242
6 42 50 52 60
153 427 487 423 324
545 1477 1180 1031 875
1540 4173 4222 3882 3483
21930 44258 41173 35153 33609
1109 3291 3411 3552 2934
10186 26733 25038 20504 19914
1524 4532 4799 3771 3427
317 594 507 452 458
285 46 55 40 19
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6 39 46 49 53
150 386 417 409 309
429 1275 1039 900 763
1446 4017 4061 3718 3345
19458 39040 36755 30902 29824
961 2959 3027 3129 2562
8894 22914 21062 17953 17450
1421 4296 4566 3582 3269
64 91 59 55 59
... ... 0 ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
4904 19346 21155 18565 19548
5803 17248 17488 14509 14405
3785 12552 12002 9927 8731
6690 18488 17474 14854 13576
10369 34392 33199 27236 26137
6568 20305 18212 15010 14303
4383 12491 11137 9191 8345
14766 37222 35778 30860 28344
159 283 283 230 230
1746 2619 2668 1750 1690
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
247 962 1006 879 904
1711 2697 2684 2297 2289
670 1426 1576 1320 1086
619 1571 1370 1115 984
814 2543 2474 2060 1895
243 639 625 501 565
357 741 656 588 579
1144 2934 2687 2007 1824
103 172 173 145 151
4 22 38 17 10
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
1158 3892 4514 3958 4242
761 1300 1367 1110 1247
652 1805 1888 1575 1367
1783 4851 4402 3687 3528
2199 9370 9856 8026 8258
610 1963 1835 1654 1774
950 3410 2657 2150 2071
2114 7736 7531 6283 5521
10 20 24 19 16
1163 649 510 292 232
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
24 95 122 96 80
187 432 462 390 401
594 1901 2512 1960 1279
21582 44004 45774 43763 40773
5486 16354 17474 15169 14749
517 5790 5658 5868 6782
2135 3983 4023 3604 4721
2709 10475 11276 9494 8753
25 60 33 42 70
0 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
20 81 105 85 68
139 355 372 341 358
569 1516 1763 1336 875
20958 42218 43994 42177 39160
4946 14976 16080 13857 13432
431 5170 5088 5243 6179
1954 3711 3817 3426 4530
2581 10047 10887 9273 8543
24 55 29 37 65
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
462 3047 2912 2737 2986
83 374 410 357 277
27 77 87 83 77
82 192 207 184 149
64 853 735 782 530
29 101 89 62 91
16 95 65 81 100
492 2007 2037 1827 1651
0 0 0 0 1
16 24 6 5 10
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
549 1134 1579 1093 1092
670 1856 2610 2371 2282
232 800 759 536 514
540 1161 1964 1390 1240
3148 6492 6270 5488 5712
826 2881 3143 2610 2622
845 1309 819 411 701
2005 12682 12970 11235 10392
1 6 0 0 0
0 3 3 97 11
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
160 334 735 383 427
310 549 940 1070 1096
122 173 214 180 155
368 896 1692 1236 1108
2218 3141 3319 2558 2588
603 2031 2181 1890 1919
455 671 483 364 489
1027 5584 6133 5370 5035
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
... 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 6 2 2013 0 2 2014 0 96 2015 0 9 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
41
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1898 8805 8234 7147 6768
1326 3594 3652 3201 3123
21 30 33 29 29
18 19 19 14 13
1193 3191 3234 2765 2757
68 225 233 181 189
112 372 385 407 337
104 346 345 355 288
8 42 41 16 14
1 35 36 14 12
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
14280 51106 52686 43586 43197
9996 26495 25190 20157 19474
787 3730 3544 3088 2861
671 3599 3062 2769 2546
8131 19648 18042 13686 13553
262 1186 1144 1132 1124
1079 3118 3605 3383 3060
980 3037 3191 2880 2638
7 44 41 34 68
7 41 38 32 67
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7487 23644 22679 18016 19018
4495 12913 11779 9639 9687
649 3444 2856 2571 2361
539 3322 2729 2462 2236
2888 6745 6269 4699 5153
176 984 1013 1035 992
958 2724 2654 2369 2172
862 2675 2582 2313 2138
2 41 37 27 66
2 38 36 26 65
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
42090 103591 103433 90255 84092
27537 51642 54119 47260 44433
1561 2220 2485 1533 1268
1446 1445 1598 1189 1013
6859 12312 13306 11003 10151
560 949 1205 1050 973
19117 37110 38328 34724 33014
18506 35664 36846 33302 31890
15 173 169 123 84
13 130 92 83 73
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
11043 24903 26579 24877 22643
6548 12045 13898 12526 10786
666 988 1024 791 633
612 920 947 721 571
2768 4603 5548 5414 4846
273 460 680 618 597
3114 6455 7325 6321 5307
2909 6275 7112 6089 5097
5 78 63 63 54
5 73 38 61 52
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
132034 524945 572051 545104 504702
46466 173483 189855 183612 170445
12333 40186 41572 37936 35454
10252 28613 29576 25728 24975
13552 62127 68786 64855 62208
2451 10577 11561 10962 10263
20582 71170 79498 80821 72782
18744 63695 71371 72818 65142
644 20515 19652 13121 13116
459 12839 12832 7938 8169
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
42546 361782 401765 393490 358315
19264 125175 135926 136280 123534
5932 26382 27267 25593 24082
5145 17859 18566 16636 15801
6238 46924 52417 50873 46812
1178 8448 9257 8969 8279
7093 51870 56242 59814 52640
6500 45989 49869 53520 47160
332 18452 17609 11815 11685
189 11265 11306 6980 7084
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
24537 101378 94440 85953 83953
13671 36904 36422 34347 35331
1221 2327 2098 1981 1918
881 1227 1095 949 934
6258 17500 17743 15841 15915
1141 2613 2540 2343 2213
6192 17077 16581 16525 17497
5799 16204 15744 15778 16796
248 1138 978 607 525
135 763 630 368 354
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
34760 110715 112547 104301 101872
14652 35281 37595 35340 34684
6031 18686 19016 17950 16796
4932 13629 13314 12308 12322
4460 8230 9391 7888 7989
660 1471 1440 1263 1274
4161 8365 9188 9503 9900
3876 7836 8580 8907 9319
30 396 446 288 345
22 315 337 246 314
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
25805 112144 114064 98007 81267
15276 39591 44367 39210 34931
739 1544 1683 1625 1262
616 710 1001 1050 793
7349 25199 27859 24064 21608
1174 3454 3716 3204 3157
7188 12848 14825 13521 12061
6956 12261 14158 13103 11627
564 6031 5830 4226 3021
305 3109 2625 1561 1002
387 2338 3351 445 525
183 2069 3002 310 374
155 136 136 90 105
153 203 258 92 102
7 0 0 0 0
51 65 91 44 49
50 65 91 44 49
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
42
679 2741 4032 984 1131
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles manufacturés classés principalement d'après la matière première (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6)[suite] 2 36 32 35 29
208 1556 1429 1097 1049
62 729 678 697 635
15 108 92 62 49
40 191 194 143 118
5 97 122 116 122
18 22 40 68 84
167 2330 1862 1622 1453
0 0 1 0 0
47 101 90 89 91
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
4 68 76 71 24
23 76 68 121 62
1742 11084 12015 10356 9331
338 405 324 280 311
1022 7370 7246 6610 7090
157 967 1864 1705 1780
390 1040 1727 1555 1669
586 3245 3813 2494 3028
1 20 3 7 7
14 290 320 198 354
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
3 8 16 9 13
10 19 20 13 23
819 5242 5439 4010 3964
295 362 304 238 294
947 3213 3231 2670 3215
114 282 279 281 269
317 612 508 406 448
483 913 1041 709 1018
1 19 2 5 6
2 17 24 9 16
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
2 61 72 37 47
110 219 203 301 309
254 950 885 783 588
10543 29134 26295 22905 20586
2545 17778 17570 15419 13682
113 386 452 418 430
462 1846 2176 1785 2498
461 1341 1437 1164 1397
2 4 6 9 5
45 57 48 52 34
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
1 18 16 16 29
69 78 97 165 92
138 520 555 546 426
3135 7882 7239 6877 6805
666 2875 2685 2684 2241
47 122 219 254 259
255 952 1200 1000 1012
179 330 604 743 936
1 3 4 3 4
... ... ... ... 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
153 1444 1684 1474 1556
769 7269 8286 8622 8040
2159 23368 25934 26182 21104
5198 32236 33922 32068 27165
52187 100988 103736 91933 85167
5024 37810 45912 44891 43827
13626 88931 100804 101303 97292
5344 38357 41663 41182 36267
374 535 589 699 704
90 9 14 17 18
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
68 1218 1360 1226 1270
375 6572 7463 7827 7408
1160 21833 24191 24956 20215
1430 26266 27998 26841 22586
13538 49032 53299 48022 44322
1247 24877 31514 31896 29953
3224 59667 71078 73641 70606
1881 28291 30877 30429 26188
28 398 450 558 547
... ... ... 1 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
12 220 337 201 191
251 1294 1365 1104 916
1016 5045 4780 4024 3721
435 3424 3824 3047 2684
3964 21717 19095 16893 16277
991 7307 7985 7439 7623
1173 6304 5240 5246 5053
2763 17670 14221 12706 11370
10 27 38 24 30
3 326 153 313 232
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
11 87 107 98 104
247 837 826 764 721
670 2253 2125 1723 1617
605 2477 2666 2340 2248
6881 23846 22154 22185 21295
1589 6585 7333 7184 7227
8266 32774 32280 28373 27579
1691 5767 6597 5628 5683
115 308 293 253 243
1 103 124 124 127
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
365 2474 2667 2390 2880
626 5461 5584 5158 4246
498 3735 3708 3102 2310
193 1692 1727 1355 1042
1968 9499 10854 9122 6906
1230 14753 12369 10006 7591
702 2260 2277 2655 1887
3873 24244 22259 18851 14793
0 6 11 5 5
508 2397 2411 1926 1656
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
1 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
14 57 44 1 0
9 2 3 3 0
245 250 528 424 487
5 33 19 58 67
2 17 23 6 7
0 2 6 1 1
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
14 1 2000 Océanie 42 0 2013 57 1 2014 45 1 2015 44 0 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
43
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2619053 6069990 6264635 5902183 5831816
1799223 3088884 3265338 3119562 3140816
137026 269198 270946 254231 244951
102483 173980 178429 165784 161945
985916 1759014 1866790 1740356 1789419
188817 383577 412059 377684 389385
676281 1060671 1127602 1124975 1106446
554503 881125 944870 953092 941381
19729 204403 176339 104505 108148
15833 167362 140127 80844 87234
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
338298 430090 415926 381298 399473
189906 172130 167670 159036 170115
9501 15489 14257 12572 13035
291 204 193 209 228
63126 47968 48809 45072 50107
14800 12058 12144 10364 11064
117279 108673 104605 101391 106973
110881 101536 97944 95050 100273
536 10662 9074 4702 5225
422 9553 7848 4131 4330
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
329680 414378 400127 366772 385518
185109 164643 159755 151813 163053
7675 12381 11059 9721 10271
. . . . .
61931 46456 47084 43647 48702
14533 11812 11900 10123 10844
115503 105806 101612 98444 104080
109214 98909 95220 92307 97641
526 10583 9011 4657 5191
414 9501 7806 4106 4309
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1019028 2148825 2234006 2021401 2057975
835583 1486383 1576794 1460636 1502622
24276 51516 50160 43209 44755
16826 27015 27638 23632 25211
697326 1247519 1322182 1210773 1255387
127649 267706 287818 258820 265513
113981 187348 204452 206654 202480
104692 169905 185779 188550 185091
11248 101904 84320 49302 49777
9772 91591 74542 42384 43484
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
132952 216670 217571 196548 198784
103387 142086 145586 131321 135827
1699 4757 5133 3509 3181
1089 2583 3043 1840 1909
86545 120385 123041 110300 115412
19223 45840 46581 39767 40776
15143 16944 17412 17512 17234
14101 15750 16134 16305 16141
962 6247 5484 2774 3294
653 5113 4488 2251 2807
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
272345 685120 711427 643659 648994
223326 451478 476324 444743 448395
8768 20960 19523 16216 17974
6855 12898 12376 9986 11063
175308 350066 372205 342659 352619
. . . . .
39250 80452 84596 85868 77802
37072 72889 77505 78417 71352
4105 35772 26929 15746 15964
3664 32333 24038 13919 14420
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
523642 649387 671447 644796 622720
335335 326321 337866 327623 320083
36797 28689 29187 29178 26962
28252 14735 15124 15206 15219
99424 76668 82832 82765 82243
18364 18351 19076 19730 20679
199113 220964 225848 215680 210878
101673 95424 98658 98171 97619
1535 8201 7588 4148 4608
1086 6623 5990 3265 3224
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
412200 533880 552090 527207 505272
227821 222984 230615 221269 213609
35994 27345 27865 27907 25640
27866 14238 14610 14693 14657
94397 70117 75582 75863 74728
17580 17235 18105 18698 19523
97431 125521 127168 117499 113241
. . . . .
1458 7306 6890 3696 4208
1018 5897 5435 2918 2899
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2785 38264 41061 37628 41376
2115 29053 32001 29755 33003
3 60 71 73 66
0 29 32 36 29
2009 28002 31017 28853 32207
521 9704 11345 10398 12409
103 991 913 829 729
93 944 862 781 669
83 2278 2289 1419 1462
72 2086 2085 1273 1286
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10405 42231 36999 28292 24678
3201 7296 8585 8666 5456
38 267 92 417 217
34 247 82 406 204
2870 6524 8010 7380 4642
479 1229 3337 2505 1139
293 505 483 868 597
271 481 448 836 575
4444 26735 20915 12001 11571
3311 17815 12462 7077 7614
6422 21365 20107 18509 14466
2634 4413 5607 6176 2955
35 249 84 408 208
34 246 81 404 202
2410 3787 5153 5035 2303
387 709 2769 1995 600
189 376 370 733 445
179 360 344 716 432
1573 11096 9082 6351 5544
749 5168 3465 2610 2655
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
44
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Machines et matériel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7) 7389 41692 46168 42709 45234
17518 62318 66486 56751 56634
28901 132217 129435 109736 95118
158697 426159 406402 378968 353923
287499 1203555 1227411 1185530 1156427
22808 119113 129882 127955 133438
198742 453684 459616 447259 440172
71363 311241 326691 301349 275057
2014 16168 17244 18712 18968
5170 10557 13623 9149 7883
76 319 378 332 407
919 1710 1727 1351 1320
3093 7391 6641 5343 4692
17123 27500 24552 20634 20698
67403 118546 115595 104659 112774
2899 6092 6565 6904 7737
46357 59601 55462 50629 50951
8977 23283 25431 24529 22557
622 2822 2762 3044 2890
389 36 69 136 107
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
74 293 338 303 372
909 1667 1688 1313 1288
2942 6830 6197 4947 4324
16949 27085 24121 20343 20417
66606 116889 113966 103270 111310
2790 5913 6403 6732 7527
45359 57656 53474 48684 49152
8114 21356 23543 22637 20959
304 1462 1630 2073 1926
0 ... ... 0 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6113 32947 36250 33505 35051
11744 33197 33656 29570 30580
15238 41724 40664 34519 30918
29111 76740 71306 63692 60006
38549 170049 185158 152143 154126
8198 24760 25234 24781 25276
22947 56487 55196 47315 48109
36131 119734 120176 118992 115005
553 2232 2617 2035 2231
3614 2667 2636 4910 4274
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
536 2817 2935 2421 2562
4200 8173 7430 7621 5939
4160 5428 5399 4265 4224
4149 8814 6985 7234 7668
5250 16874 18600 16441 14345
1384 2528 2669 3144 3280
2817 11573 10244 7902 9265
5172 11029 11410 12154 11501
337 977 647 725 723
600 124 182 546 154
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
1738 9232 10701 10468 11273
1857 5842 6321 5504 6800
3307 10790 10645 9607 8755
7626 24217 22635 20025 19437
12322 81504 91845 74352 78092
1917 8924 8660 8056 8416
5981 17118 17362 14982 14727
9509 39737 39079 39175 36758
102 304 854 733 239
555 203 72 268 139
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
266 698 791 649 712
2440 3449 4686 3445 2665
3057 10635 10484 7924 5855
84855 153822 155315 152180 143871
48797 74177 80898 77628 78539
2259 6961 6783 5899 5202
32401 29817 30427 29265 30159
12524 35070 36394 35787 30731
171 234 215 248 292
1 1 1 1 3
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
244 613 715 592 553
2348 3120 4470 3248 2513
2934 9786 9559 7129 5245
83422 149945 151985 148900 140421
47397 71269 77818 74790 75300
2166 6539 6416 5438 4873
32085 28479 29007 27923 29038
12159 33642 34434 34011 29240
164 197 181 211 273
1 ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
193 1649 1777 1658 1776
70 823 940 841 856
20 321 368 318 211
25 983 758 470 483
35 709 778 676 700
42 352 302 363 546
17 187 177 168 164
154 1864 1658 1654 1564
0 42 11 305 587
30 3 2 1 24
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
197 800 690 726 682
155 496 689 906 896
103 223 258 246 279
138 982 641 473 506
841 2283 2534 2432 2168
677 1867 1668 1406 1988
146 881 339 664 452
496 657 675 754 677
1 11 3 16 1
6 1 1 1 3
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
165 394 305 331 324
100 389 543 823 813
84 92 118 147 180
117 747 425 365 427
765 1720 2103 2189 1911
568 1448 1296 1073 1616
115 717 239 572 358
294 338 388 466 336
1 6 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 10 0 2013 2 0 2014 16 0 2015 0 2 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
45
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Germany Allemagne
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7)cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1754 12560 15140 13751 14187
1566 9746 11387 10432 11046
1 52 46 34 39
1 49 42 32 33
1559 9441 11062 10131 10740
277 1183 1399 1218 1214
6 253 278 268 267
5 251 266 244 249
1 33 44 32 26
1 28 33 29 24
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
5319 29201 29708 25583 24101
3393 9264 11907 11201 12620
404 998 1132 880 889
155 553 626 550 426
2347 5525 8455 8513 9473
969 2068 2169 2190 3270
642 2741 2320 1808 2257
609 2631 2116 1625 2041
15 176 114 252 52
14 146 102 243 34
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
4570 17873 18693 15598 16892
3150 7690 8368 7917 9466
390 940 1106 851 859
143 539 610 540 408
2156 4362 5170 5476 6530
950 1999 2122 2151 3222
604 2387 2093 1591 2077
577 2311 1904 1419 1875
14 159 100 26 37
14 129 90 17 20
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
122150 280937 287379 284720 280029
108687 213874 232053 238427 235340
764 2286 2293 1947 2064
615 1085 1282 992 1290
6608 16842 13489 13600 15204
1776 4520 3807 3913 4126
101316 194747 216271 222880 218071
98437 187938 208740 214667 210298
19 819 482 214 249
18 586 423 201 237
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
15416 44072 33089 31266 34792
8675 14275 12818 12155 14239
358 436 403 315 447
290 249 262 198 302
3065 8054 5130 4053 5463
497 1173 880 829 869
5252 5785 7286 7787 8329
5157 5528 7031 7499 8140
3 441 237 39 77
3 226 191 33 73
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
347614 1784498 1856482 1843067 1761607
188126 623865 667359 655651 630077
37112 118253 120386 114870 108857
32788 94235 96306 89574 86080
64658 223738 239780 235652 227768
14462 45126 48147 45742 45994
86355 281874 307194 305129 293452
82182 262763 287579 286681 277059
1052 42453 40670 25618 28727
698 32497 30838 18479 22883
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
82600 1039527 1071841 1067094 990816
46255 431488 463617 444431 427167
10601 81346 83312 77339 72857
9716 65041 66585 60447 57678
16464 155907 168765 159706 155090
3921 30957 33904 32303 32253
19191 194236 211540 207387 199220
18323 183018 199913 196562 189318
325 27873 27514 18813 21901
217 21045 20702 13337 17433
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3620 47558 50229 45185 44977
1639 15393 15219 15256 15651
150 1122 1049 1291 1086
103 611 571 917 656
956 9277 8745 8475 9206
203 1666 1558 1543 1755
532 4995 5425 5490 5359
511 4777 5220 5206 5090
71 861 763 533 608
33 701 617 419 507
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
225568 470224 483287 475900 473511
118401 154459 160660 162175 162893
27610 49396 51246 48916 46183
23208 34807 36207 33845 32226
38165 55388 57481 58027 60014
7455 13710 14108 15003 15453
52626 49675 51933 55231 56695
51240 46963 49723 52887 54273
145 3081 3147 2601 2973
131 2620 2524 2005 2555
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
18718 135853 142438 100377 86963
11168 40888 43596 40608 41812
342 919 836 789 745
204 407 326 380 341
6808 32096 34908 31081 32389
1835 6254 7151 6259 6769
4018 7873 7851 8738 8679
3891 7482 7508 8386 8134
570 7200 6932 3682 2868
265 3117 2662 1338 1058
105 211 241 95 99
29 152 192 54 54
4 1 1 5 2
59 27 19 32 37
28 1 0 0 0
18 33 30 8 8
17 33 27 8 8
10 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
46
153 362 531 185 221
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Machines et matériel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7)[suite] 0 160 185 187 197
62 710 723 654 643
28 357 459 393 378
0 23 22 31 34
1 24 38 30 39
3 27 67 29 29
1 294 303 262 259
65 998 1701 1516 1361
0 1 3 0 0
26 186 207 183 175
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
4 42 43 36 16
25 425 213 447 80
1373 16361 12858 10000 8349
92 497 818 614 520
140 645 1100 406 765
40 217 221 452 273
118 428 896 849 585
107 627 1035 968 598
3 442 462 331 184
8 78 40 28 58
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
4 21 19 12 14
21 408 187 83 64
967 7809 8066 5970 5650
88 417 385 411 317
136 523 366 217 412
25 164 186 140 219
96 277 428 338 286
65 376 560 463 374
2 3 3 2 4
2 25 25 18 50
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
3 76 110 96 68
47 220 533 252 235
290 1880 1585 1349 1149
11643 54579 41793 35285 33120
631 5596 5563 4809 4603
99 612 554 563 551
526 1888 2966 2254 3470
174 1334 1679 1386 1152
1 11 9 18 7
30 49 52 65 85
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
1 22 17 13 19
41 182 392 198 168
254 1477 1101 889 884
6013 25513 15466 14504 15280
131 988 676 1417 1210
70 233 247 234 231
97 588 1580 1411 2163
130 346 552 393 520
1 6 3 12 2
... 0 ... 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
234 2948 3676 3535 3958
1157 11301 13426 12795 13582
3450 35158 37162 36307 32557
11503 91473 92361 85860 74828
92408 682508 678234 689461 652250
4160 48021 55163 60168 66771
37352 174525 188150 195618 187431
7456 62643 70221 66260 59176
528 9567 10015 11689 12172
188 35 43 105 78
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
39 2155 2654 2513 2739
283 7574 8734 8856 9138
1034 25174 27596 27524 23087
2120 59245 59661 56929 49429
21483 317400 294623 308619 267699
1303 34170 39931 43174 49325
7934 96227 104657 112235 100487
1814 36382 41345 40094 35645
10 1838 1509 3846 4198
... ... ... 59 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3 129 275 126 217
69 1568 1306 1073 1059
318 5388 5710 4539 3541
125 3324 3455 3562 4170
154 2031 2170 1757 1769
336 4270 6246 5252 5179
455 6351 5796 5454 5647
448 8034 9254 7451 6941
1 28 33 129 24
1 182 3 53 172
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
31 326 379 406 423
254 1938 2066 1615 1649
1346 5459 4765 4712 4270
3706 13426 13005 14401 14369
37735 139870 149011 145350 143434
3155 13433 13482 13486 14075
57988 118722 115678 110056 109836
2659 18749 20035 19988 18819
114 641 833 807 455
32 121 226 302 317
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
268 1598 1612 1454 1727
575 6482 6520 3802 3070
585 7309 8453 4074 2897
375 2802 2364 1764 1317
802 7099 6280 6172 5252
940 12499 13592 8639 5809
420 4430 4109 4703 3055
2171 38245 38428 22058 16475
7 105 209 60 98
836 7197 10342 3360 2583
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
0 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
1 12 27 12 22
1 8 12 2 3
2 20 52 7 7
0 1 6 12 3
13 73 117 22 54
0 3 3 6 2
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
13 10 2000 Océanie 32 1 2013 72 1 2014 28 1 2015 28 2 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
47
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
776548 2074457 2176229 2055829 2009194
590913 1274692 1333440 1300977 1302784
64444 130254 127850 120553 120385
53829 96939 93727 86562 85863
316448 761623 807130 759997 772195
67230 147018 154398 144889 147853
210021 382815 398460 420427 410204
183220 329908 345694 369111 360073
9403 73532 72524 47587 47821
8001 56768 54063 34471 33907
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
46250 62263 62176 55906 57593
23611 23042 23138 21590 22949
1476 2594 2558 2552 3417
127 174 183 179 183
8212 9165 9635 8354 8537
2530 2932 2874 2416 2781
13923 11283 10945 10684 10995
13423 10791 10474 10200 10234
60 348 303 195 207
51 333 283 183 186
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
43292 55894 55789 49764 51334
21705 18425 18481 17235 18549
525 625 539 727 1559
. . . . .
7829 7872 8378 7237 7390
2456 2701 2686 2238 2602
13351 9927 9564 9272 9599
12873 9533 9197 8882 8950
58 323 290 183 196
49 309 275 175 178
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
288632 705001 741017 675981 688569
246097 544748 576489 530941 544353
10521 20248 20716 18564 18789
8421 14040 14365 12783 13131
201318 464210 491342 448123 462106
41326 85760 92431 84020 88137
34258 60290 64431 64253 63459
31916 55837 59744 59853 59169
4596 27995 24530 15551 15121
4268 25036 21767 13050 13183
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
28497 63882 65520 58989 60675
23630 48785 50060 45831 47143
1558 2143 2192 1771 1501
1416 1780 1810 1440 1172
19052 40918 42554 38527 40323
3940 7729 7914 6953 6937
3020 5724 5313 5532 5318
2668 5175 4721 4963 4773
226 1253 1171 631 631
204 1083 966 527 526
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
51366 149119 154704 137925 141367
43807 114133 119739 107615 109761
1667 3917 3932 3530 3680
1311 2744 2753 2389 2521
37120 98344 103637 92761 94360
. . . . .
5020 11872 12170 11323 11721
4704 10981 11291 10511 10921
988 7013 5852 3664 3681
898 6377 5242 3196 3285
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
111719 176013 181744 181332 179037
73198 104460 107572 106196 105488
11745 14582 14076 13314 13456
9882 10534 9967 9530 9434
26291 43619 46689 46329 47172
4281 7038 7412 7370 7568
35162 46259 46807 46553 44861
16857 15248 15721 17788 17322
271 1242 1234 996 845
219 1071 1029 793 714
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
93184 156292 161371 159276 157208
55116 86963 89602 86283 85969
11494 14143 13647 12917 13003
9680 10309 9742 9316 9231
25322 41826 44886 44613 45443
4102 6795 7166 7157 7327
18299 30995 31070 28753 27523
. . . . .
237 1104 1138 941 784
190 953 949 756 665
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
5919 17751 19283 16990 18338
5677 15630 17096 15068 16180
9 30 39 39 34
6 20 25 25 22
5347 15301 16756 14714 15830
1365 3642 3846 3389 3655
322 298 301 314 315
303 275 275 283 280
70 669 588 360 358
60 628 534 317 325
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3707 12129 12340 10599 9438
1869 3114 3618 2892 2843
6 162 242 139 12
6 158 238 135 9
1486 2520 2804 2518 2474
462 788 781 673 602
377 432 572 236 357
366 416 549 225 339
874 6422 6190 4484 4746
707 4547 4185 2994 3338
2063 5830 6238 5737 3786
973 1507 1886 1302 969
5 157 237 135 8
5 155 235 132 6
735 961 1174 974 870
130 371 359 319 234
233 389 475 194 91
228 379 461 188 81
223 2126 2247 1638 1663
87 955 918 651 730
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
48
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles manifacturés divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8) 3356 12532 14084 13003 14106
4479 15575 16399 16669 14307
6416 35250 41057 39339 33999
39246 95985 96624 95156 86339
70777 311913 326872 282634 266378
4456 35647 39273 36008 34116
24589 106710 112419 106937 100133
20229 107820 117678 112856 104685
620 1447 1407 1312 1314
2064 3353 4451 3352 3211
14 16 20 22 23
52 79 87 69 71
174 242 228 200 166
802 1621 1602 1235 1095
15385 27279 27424 24213 24370
388 840 752 752 834
4933 7659 7506 6653 6885
577 780 812 703 735
118 341 283 252 236
133 17 20 22 22
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
12 14 18 19 21
51 72 81 64 66
135 152 153 134 107
765 1519 1490 1120 1006
14980 26801 26909 23572 23597
343 716 666 677 747
4673 7188 6994 6157 6391
551 671 694 591 643
20 13 11 10 12
... ... 0 ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
2800 9013 10007 9112 9975
2669 6143 6233 5459 5600
2338 7279 7447 6354 5869
5393 13577 13694 12728 12263
9423 45867 49912 46706 46731
1359 5496 5449 5110 5478
3371 11341 11885 11542 11485
8797 32192 34078 31335 30517
208 348 380 319 331
1581 1002 913 823 844
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
184 505 536 424 489
765 1604 1646 1429 1471
524 1100 1097 885 825
431 1137 1045 983 960
1157 4742 5013 4335 4513
181 482 499 559 516
296 1306 1384 1315 1677
967 2603 2686 2325 2184
132 266 289 240 247
4 100 93 33 20
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
366 1761 2031 1834 2055
283 774 827 684 740
418 1298 1304 1184 1107
1004 3391 3233 2917 2819
1617 11224 11887 10952 11863
294 1521 1550 1500 1721
717 2233 2434 2363 2629
1320 5677 5820 5187 4918
6 16 11 10 16
546 79 16 16 56
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
35 172 184 161 176
510 475 538 583 523
453 1334 1376 1147 999
21696 28944 30314 30035 29334
8327 21553 23452 25262 23669
463 2651 2286 2362 2721
4596 6895 6797 6807 6988
2133 8223 7919 7734 8248
38 63 72 49 45
0 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
33 156 168 146 159
502 435 502 534 508
434 1236 1295 1071 932
21555 28418 29706 29476 28803
8197 20863 22676 24546 22899
450 2563 2214 2280 2651
4561 6661 6579 6598 6788
2062 7836 7422 7355 7676
37 58 68 45 40
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
125 874 924 859 1017
2 90 97 79 107
4 24 28 30 36
2 50 59 79 61
2 76 115 126 133
1 35 44 36 50
0 23 29 30 29
31 278 299 320 365
0 0 0 0 0
3 2 4 4 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
19 177 195 167 182
18 37 59 740 150
30 92 56 130 51
20 89 53 72 88
503 607 658 474 432
223 467 561 823 574
31 369 178 250 145
118 740 756 552 203
0 1 0 0 0
0 14 15 16 23
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
11 30 21 17 17
9 30 53 733 141
23 78 41 115 40
12 78 43 64 83
492 553 611 442 321
213 429 536 755 334
29 357 167 236 127
76 636 625 430 81
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
0 0 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ 0 7 2013 0 7 2014 0 4 2015 0 9 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
49
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8)[cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6113 10354 10524 9293 9124
5902 8934 9152 7983 7885
6 14 13 16 18
5 9 8 11 12
5598 8114 8352 7099 7214
719 924 864 736 696
297 806 787 868 653
290 788 766 847 637
0 14 14 6 7
0 12 12 5 6
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3655 8084 10040 8860 8737
2663 3329 4791 4325 4430
41 57 61 61 66
19 11 13 9 11
1666 1884 3283 3020 2926
357 319 296 269 232
956 1388 1447 1243 1438
939 1353 1375 1167 1363
1 10 14 13 24
1 7 6 8 5
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1101 3038 3033 2455 2667
790 728 596 476 643
29 36 38 37 34
14 6 7 6 6
556 464 402 306 371
276 169 144 81 90
204 228 156 133 238
200 219 148 121 228
0 5 9 8 22
0 2 4 3 2
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
31072 55955 60502 61112 59262
27206 45476 50117 51716 50921
182 314 352 394 365
100 188 225 268 258
1133 2833 3130 3072 3155
309 596 608 495 464
25891 42328 46635 48250 47401
25695 41484 45774 47389 46584
6 75 56 36 32
6 68 49 32 30
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3455 4523 4500 4102 4214
2315 1842 1782 1730 1912
52 87 82 71 58
34 39 35 28 24
590 858 875 746 792
135 228 224 182 182
1673 897 825 913 1061
1624 858 776 871 1009
3 45 31 21 18
3 42 27 19 17
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
195614 754533 791741 743421 678667
139894 367288 380359 384419 360343
31956 71341 68532 63547 60577
28206 56248 52734 47410 45171
38834 138137 149123 143647 134258
8849 27534 28392 26815 23753
69104 157811 162704 177226 165509
65047 145816 151085 165088 153901
2369 31476 34277 22169 23120
1902 21892 23170 14910 14056
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
85989 579090 619237 585526 535869
57952 293211 307389 317471 299424
18935 57250 54961 51451 48984
17210 44878 41899 37872 35921
13990 109282 120241 118716 112359
3023 22073 23393 22280 19793
25027 126680 132187 147304 138082
23605 116614 122329 136800 127903
2080 29561 32610 21167 22150
1646 20208 21781 14121 13298
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19583 70380 64311 78954 85460
16334 49094 41110 56096 59714
407 2197 1557 2582 2801
249 1085 715 1245 1371
7486 29535 25096 33923 35956
1660 6777 5171 7580 8210
8442 17362 14457 19591 20957
7944 15811 13380 17915 19176
597 660 720 591 587
371 425 398 445 509
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
49639 143105 157667 156293 165883
37093 86261 94299 96834 105357
7498 18211 19157 18836 20382
6365 14210 14972 14710 16039
11946 27962 30560 31544 35559
2503 6260 7133 7139 7747
17649 40088 44581 46454 49415
16911 37900 42046 43899 46531
118 962 1067 707 756
106 912 1004 659 712
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
13528 57632 63552 55748 47732
10557 23226 25607 22840 22247
123 428 471 452 411
88 261 283 256 223
6867 18332 20349 17645 16997
2865 4447 4588 3986 4009
3566 4465 4788 4743 4840
3456 4185 4501 4446 4534
442 3660 3530 2478 2016
309 1835 1625 1076 842
1117 1258 1331 1340 1353
811 92 93 78 74
474 76 77 56 58
355 0 0 0 0
264 11 11 10 11
3 0 1 1 1
73 5 5 11 5
73 5 5 11 5
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
50
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles manifacturés divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8) [suite] 0 11 20 24 14
52 315 252 190 191
46 234 249 278 281
3 19 16 19 17
1 35 30 31 27
1 8 11 7 8
1 5 6 5 5
53 694 663 651 597
0 0 0 0 0
54 86 111 97 92
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
0 40 32 24 6
4 12 10 18 29
826 4300 4206 3642 3394
18 52 65 45 46
16 75 139 129 133
8 30 39 39 51
17 37 50 29 71
92 180 607 580 541
1 2 2 2 3
7 17 85 13 10
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
0 17 12 4 5
3 10 6 11 24
231 2093 2166 1783 1719
10 28 36 19 26
10 18 30 22 25
6 9 20 14 31
15 14 32 14 44
33 104 113 96 120
1 1 2 2 2
1 10 11 6 7
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
2 17 17 13 14
10 21 31 15 25
27 244 259 201 121
3586 9178 8970 7997 7046
97 385 398 453 467
18 70 64 57 50
41 204 304 199 219
48 228 253 378 329
1 2 1 1 3
29 57 33 46 36
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
1 10 10 7 10
4 16 24 11 20
17 209 210 150 73
1022 2008 1981 1701 1711
30 90 98 96 106
13 47 34 33 31
20 92 155 91 90
30 163 174 262 240
0 1 1 1 2
... ... 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
215 1168 1301 1258 1358
740 5903 6308 7285 5644
1632 17087 21914 23131 19133
6514 36887 36220 37290 30729
32754 188885 193090 152284 135924
949 15615 20100 18200 17419
6154 57321 61293 60157 52928
4211 32489 36463 36730 31584
168 404 398 480 453
14 10 16 16 32
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
184 1071 1185 1142 1233
486 5574 5854 6730 5351
801 16423 21221 22454 18629
2665 31220 30340 31860 27058
17527 112500 120620 86538 76820
283 13294 17704 15778 14843
1857 47297 50372 49490 41814
2137 28734 31721 32553 28231
16 207 221 342 316
... ... ... 2 ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
7 54 54 84 87
23 175 171 169 242
241 1822 1916 1893 1856
213 1624 1409 1611 1520
345 2969 3963 4532 5058
182 965 950 1329 1478
255 1483 1432 1483 1517
1371 11392 11588 10908 13247
14 38 27 30 31
2 104 971 229 121
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
15 51 58 54 61
102 278 286 276 236
478 1196 1629 1010 1135
676 3555 3824 3631 3761
3729 21837 25206 26349 27381
624 2243 2336 2673 2399
5075 20526 21927 18966 19234
1660 5887 6642 5491 5205
60 212 210 153 191
7 97 184 149 167
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
123 940 1273 1226 1191
297 2048 2327 1785 1488
164 1391 1746 1323 958
58 387 398 413 380
171 2339 2451 2032 2050
238 7227 6681 4618 3054
110 839 1003 811 603
1136 14735 17590 17472 13110
0 11 4 3 3
232 827 943 748 632
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
0 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
2 5 3 1 0
266 1 1 0 0
23 6 34 43 4
0 0 0 1 0
3 7 7 5 24
1 2 8 2 3
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
10 1 2000 Océanie 24 1121 2013 28 1156 2014 21 1190 2015 19 1229 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
51
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
Total
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Europe
Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9) World 1/
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
269300 1089262 936362 978507 932892
189726 444322 391431 381124 453951
7684 20542 20047 20092 20072
4557 12152 11820 11817 11240
137697 335495 288326 269442 345536
42896 50108 46804 40980 53550
44345 88285 83058 91591 88343
37484 59818 56534 65926 61861
6248 12235 10189 7191 10255
1948 8325 7574 6148 8098
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
24052 64879 62418 61904 69570
12471 16207 15610 15762 24200
639 1281 1137 1069 1369
317 95 154 130 105
5870 7860 7344 6667 14763
977 1658 1615 1390 1622
5963 7066 7129 8026 8068
5828 6720 6805 7692 7467
13 177 151 83 120
10 88 83 50 85
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
17490 41051 40494 42437 46801
9032 13389 13052 13761 16729
214 626 541 541 917
. . . . .
3389 6482 6123 5841 8638
974 1453 1493 1290 1467
5429 6281 6389 7379 7174
5296 5938 6085 7060 6583
10 176 151 82 120
9 86 83 50 85
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
142183 430601 314283 289363 287446
119322 240671 187751 166247 188303
2654 3111 2313 1983 1828
1660 1752 1432 1306 1199
105915 219871 171593 151093 172103
39501 37836 34628 29094 33115
10753 17689 13845 13171 14372
9217 15040 12648 12320 13626
897 6416 4376 3111 2783
489 4589 3266 2640 2427
France
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6657 15599 15245 13095 13119
5424 12085 11519 9849 10047
194 325 296 256 258
157 246 225 199 191
4748 10877 10195 8740 8850
1034 2941 2774 2290 2263
482 883 1027 854 940
440 790 916 769 857
59 261 252 201 201
57 248 242 191 182
Germany
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
40968 73323 77727 69509 81020
32604 48620 53762 49527 60642
131 745 823 753 719
106 503 584 533 532
31812 45393 49403 45609 56898
. . . . .
661 2483 3536 3164 3024
578 2290 3169 2841 2702
272 2429 2285 2042 1709
195 2157 2024 1827 1538
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
50157 211564 211179 230307 216260
36014 109450 111181 123646 123528
2709 11740 13186 12787 11932
1591 7836 8152 8806 8159
11165 65535 62557 64567 71422
1213 7926 8313 8488 7815
22141 32174 35438 46292 40174
17252 16478 19373 29566 22146
208 3001 3644 2321 2230
103 2224 2450 2019 1618
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
32007 180473 178447 181830 183022
18124 82521 81629 82989 91416
2589 11055 12741 11367 11723
1504 7218 7787 7594 8053
10659 55772 52826 54909 61669
1116 7554 8113 8200 7527
4876 15694 16062 16713 18024
. . . . .
197 2993 3634 2261 2221
98 2217 2441 1976 1608
South-Eastern Europe
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
385 3424 4770 3824 3975
121 2727 3462 2674 2707
1 2 3 6 2
0 2 3 6 1
113 2657 3370 2539 2546
8 567 528 732 913
8 67 90 130 159
8 65 88 129 151
1 26 17 51 51
0 19 13 48 46
Commonwealth of Independent States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
17427 26022 21655 22491 59536
5846 10949 10857 11970 39286
121 192 87 11 77
120 191 87 11 76
5460 8986 10577 11456 37594
545 339 141 121 8979
265 1771 194 503 1616
258 1544 73 345 1387
4947 2050 1700 1437 4699
1277 1042 1596 1295 3651
12145 18790 14772 12309 46175
3124 6428 5887 4059 27452
43 1 18 11 76
43 0 18 11 75
2983 4834 5811 3840 26035
9 312 121 106 8965
98 1594 58 208 1342
95 1513 57 206 1276
3551 977 900 773 4290
221 65 865 709 3277
Developed Economies Asia-Pacific 2/
Japan
Developed Economies Europe 2/
Developed Economies North America 2/
United States
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table Russian Federation 4/
52
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles et transactions non classés ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9) 3045 4178 5451 4403 5924
963 5592 3352 2445 7866
2616 21194 19573 14463 10850
11753 46564 42702 39900 33270
16613 231400 169765 167420 149064
2889 52549 39153 41829 31634
11609 63577 47848 51820 45662
9339 91128 74885 69352 58402
189 3418 3469 2423 2181
14308 113105 128544 196136 123831
14 20 18 16 19
38 300 31 34 35
56 486 190 195 199
223 622 548 521 563
5818 32995 31875 31721 31575
98 2110 1158 1253 721
4876 10152 11498 11236 10995
414 1244 844 594 590
30 132 94 153 212
1 434 402 336 340
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
14 19 15 15 17
38 186 31 34 35
50 153 175 182 181
223 525 493 493 544
4319 17662 17885 17917 18393
68 611 386 454 413
3474 7755 7746 8967 9819
251 558 542 515 514
11 19 17 17 38
0 ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
396 3624 4535 3456 3940
639 2106 1577 1127 2176
1175 4526 2849 2316 1754
1823 4594 4426 4269 3518
3863 69385 42662 49788 39465
1580 27011 22370 22553 15154
1916 23853 13000 11025 8447
3779 32555 18130 14252 10229
17 108 58 55 55
6775 15751 12549 11164 11622
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
19 102 98 101 88
125 301 311 256 337
133 317 319 263 270
210 419 437 426 353
235 706 778 666 637
80 205 257 237 225
139 351 338 265 240
214 604 672 597 487
7 36 34 27 29
11 212 231 206 204
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
France
92 1149 1199 1196 1530
190 400 617 452 1565
245 802 729 586 582
317 1942 2079 2182 1622
1089 4165 5122 4121 3354
210 914 1084 1104 915
238 1604 2133 1608 1793
502 2681 3880 3412 3461
6 9 17 21 20
5201 8608 4820 3257 3827
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Allemagne
45 142 133 123 164
77 507 312 799 1215
330 3121 4493 3332 2337
8301 25821 26821 28069 24389
2504 36076 32225 34908 28853
268 4095 3825 5540 3544
1350 12921 12405 13976 10437
1015 16269 15928 17431 19393
44 145 207 157 163
0 17 4 6 7
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
42 140 130 106 161
72 491 296 574 1204
311 3069 4444 3178 2280
8210 25595 26594 27080 24187
2437 33059 29886 31632 28439
257 3994 3733 3792 3386
1321 12712 12129 13433 10262
994 15766 15777 16656 19309
43 134 195 129 157
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
32 270 496 646 762
3 9 61 34 30
10 30 55 59 34
5 7 7 4 3
3 1 29 3 2
8 37 59 41 36
4 10 13 22 22
150 160 260 221 259
0 2 2 0 0
48 146 308 69 67
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Europe du Sud-Est
2523 10 67 14 877
78 1193 7 2 3949
24 102 82 73 689
50 1851 383 465 143
1150 2523 126 102 1029
287 3645 23 654 2206
61 1508 174 94 809
2461 1486 7516 6893 5195
0 0 0 0 0
1 706 720 788 654
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
2513 8 59 13 875
... 1186 0 0 3947
0 42 39 60 678
2 1838 369 444 142
556 2515 117 94 1022
12 3392 13 92 1931
23 1180 152 43 761
2363 1224 7236 6730 5076
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2000 Monde 1/ 2013 2014 2015 2016 Économies développées Asie-Pacifique 2/
Japon
Économies développées Europe 2/
Économies développées Amérique du Nord 2/
États-Unis
... ... 2000 Fédération de Russie 4/ ... ... 2013 0 ... 2014 ... 0 2015 ... 0 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
53
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) In million U.S. dollars f.o.b. Developed economies 2/ Économies développées 2/
Exports to
Asia-Pacific Asie-Pacifique
Exports from
Year
World 1/ Monde 1/
Total
North America Amérique du Nord
Europe
Japan Japon
Total
Total
Commonwealth of Independent States Communauté d'Etats Indépendants
Germany Allemagne
U.S.A. É.-U.
Total
Total
Europe
Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9) [cont.] Northern Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
135 1663 1907 2181 3641
114 622 555 548 519
1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0
17 123 84 99 514
0 4 7 7 12
95 499 471 448 5
95 6 9 9 4
2 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1
Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
5214 24646 19876 16843 17380
3653 6695 6752 5281 7674
10 45 83 13 8
9 41 5 2 4
3236 6400 6395 5020 7465
14 42 19 110 65
407 250 274 248 201
404 73 211 200 157
46 19 1 2 73
1 0 1 1 71
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3561 7051 5190 2512 4255
2358 1110 2058 1032 2234
8 42 14 7 1
8 39 0 0 1
1967 1007 1867 982 2144
3 16 5 4 14
383 60 177 42 88
381 5 132 17 53
46 19 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
6543 40056 36911 33042 35169
4216 33924 31334 29006 31988
22 70 44 42 48
22 63 41 38 45
1853 10049 8776 9062 11345
60 408 425 360 377
2342 23805 22514 19903 20595
2166 15782 14749 13009 13954
31 12 2 1 6
0 12 1 1 6
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1449 7521 7137 5342 5022
1310 4476 4666 3700 4444
9 10 23 5 8
9 10 23 5 8
270 2276 1852 1639 2071
19 283 298 175 200
1031 2190 2792 2057 2365
1030 1989 2585 1829 1947
25 1 2 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
3390 85285 57437 52670 65359
1290 2996 2545 2679 14255
442 1024 636 608 1179
110 730 451 428 751
759 1008 1479 1571 11940
15 117 70 81 162
88 963 431 500 1136
79 780 400 471 1071
1 49 19 15 72
1 37 10 9 70
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
514 1729 2267 2031 5891
64 32 33 21 956
37 1 3 3 242
36 1 2 3 202
13 15 15 10 234
0 5 4 4 51
15 15 14 8 481
14 15 14 8 448
0 9 6 4 61
... 0 0 0 61
Southern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1096 19205 15806 15963 9178
720 2598 379 645 315
37 107 122 95 33
23 101 119 94 32
307 968 170 394 198
50 262 34 87 34
375 1523 87 156 85
359 1510 87 153 73
16 2 8 6 35
4 1 8 3 26
South-Eastern Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
8509 42440 40477 28709 26945
3404 9396 9682 7254 8365
885 2003 1516 1243 1148
589 1071 1012 820 730
1777 6467 7363 5510 6878
358 666 569 271 216
742 926 803 501 339
695 564 467 358 250
27 85 20 27 32
25 58 13 15 28
Western Asia
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
10122 138834 148769 218860 136004
2483 7841 11105 13563 10748
124 795 783 511 475
104 268 358 173 137
1222 5512 8555 11348 8694
156 275 445 236 238
1136 1534 1767 1704 1578
1093 1240 1610 1666 1560
58 397 249 134 153
38 254 133 67 70
71 248 218 1849 2064
39 173 138 1723 1973
11 1 4 4 0
3 58 65 116 75
0 8 11 1 2
30 17 16 9 15
30 16 15 8 14
1 0 0 0 0
... 0 ... 0 0
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Eastern Asia
China
Oceania
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016 For general note and footnotes see end of table
54
88 641 873 2349 2430
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b. Exportations vers
SouthEastern Europe Europe du Sud-Est
Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale
Sub-Saharan
Africa Afrique subsaharienne
Latin America and the Caribbean Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Southern South-eastern Western Asia Asia Asia Asie Asie du Asie méridionale Sud-Est occidentale
Eastern Asia Asie orientale
Oceania Océanie
Other 3/ Autres 3/
Exportations en provence de
Année
Articles et transactions non classés ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9) [suite] 0 0 20 3 7
0 34 27 26 27
0 289 75 86 222
0 1 3 1 0
0 2 1 0 0
0 26 25 8 4
0 2 1 3 0
18 686 1198 1504 2859
0 ... 0 ... 0
0 1 ... 1 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique septentrionale
2 2 7 7 13
5 4 11 13 6
528 6019 6004 4419 2695
4 4 3 83 6
880 3207 1785 911 1368
18 2050 1488 1476 2089
11 676 211 96 138
62 5156 3496 4426 3182
0 5 0 0 0
4 809 118 127 136
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique subsaharienne
2 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
220 4 4 5 7
4 0 0 1 1
865 3165 1732 838 1299
17 1528 600 342 337
8 659 209 66 97
42 567 587 230 280
0 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Afrique du sud
0 5 27 35 41
0 161 163 29 123
80 739 632 425 254
130 1364 1228 1024 359
4 1411 266 173 62
4 593 576 1482 1024
22 306 157 62 45
49 1004 653 803 918
0 0 0 0 0
2006 538 1872 1 349
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
0 3 19 4 5
... 138 162 28 2
54 582 583 253 153
41 942 1044 672 145
0 809 138 39 30
1 209 323 287 90
6 228 95 10 5
12 135 106 349 148
0 0 0 0 0
... ... ... ... ...
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 18 6 12 6
10 27 4 7 6
20 49 20 101 91
14 292 51 74 50
971 73956 50216 42440 39890
171 494 926 207 419
402 6053 2695 5756 8012
437 452 386 678 230
2 11 4 4 5
71 887 564 696 2324
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
0 0 ... 0 ...
9 0 0 3 2
11 1 1 71 68
1 0 2 4 1
47 1409 2079 1812 1727
161 1 1 2 2
8 276 143 107 1641
209 1 2 3 7
0 0 ... ... ...
2 ... ... 4 1428
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
0 16 1 3 2
2 96 8 13 6
15 407 11 12 6
14 1357 19 30 4
18 168 41 76 63
183 860 1579 1157 518
38 211 62 1062 108
88 13368 13150 12504 7809
0 20 0 0 0
1 100 548 454 309
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie méridionale
4 4 16 4 3
12 73 45 35 22
307 4370 4156 2547 1887
1054 10128 8854 4950 3906
1062 8263 7065 5040 5320
181 656 685 600 435
1789 4935 5307 5423 4630
320 1551 1572 802 620
80 2977 3074 2027 1725
268 1 1 0 0
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie du Sud-est
26 66 125 84 91
99 1083 1105 326 271
72 1055 1004 897 681
134 522 358 410 328
340 3384 3190 2136 1433
92 10970 6438 6847 5481
1139 2926 2306 3057 2016
545 17196 11750 9243 7117
1 9 16 16 18
5133 93385 111123 182147 107668
2000 2013 2014 2015 2016
Asie occidentale
... 0 0 0 0
... 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 0
1 28 283 123 4
0 1 1 11 2
1 25 20 9 2
0 0 0 0 0
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brésil
Asie orientale
Chine
13 0 2000 Océanie 8 330 2013 14 336 2014 10 345 2015 2 356 2016 Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque générale et les notes.
55
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D) General note:
Remarque générale:
For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping of this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the Introduction
Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la méthode d'estimation, taux d’exchange, période, nomenclature des pays et groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brève description de ce tableau, veuillez voir l'Introduction
Footnotes: 1 Exports for which country of destination is not available are included in the totals for the 'World' and in region “Others” (see footnote number 3 for further explanation)
56
1
2
This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process.
2
3
The region "Others" as destination for exports contains the following trading partners: Antarctica, bunkers, free zones, confidential and not elsewhere specified countries
3
Exportations dont les pays de destination n'est pas disponible sont incluses dansles totaux pour le 'Monde ' et dans la région "les autres " (voir note n ° 3 pour plus d'explications) Cette classification est utilisée pour plus de commodité dans la présentation des statistiques et n'implique pas nécessairement un jugement quant au stade de développement auquel est parvenuun pays donné. La région "Autres" comme destination des exportations comprend les partenaires commerciaux suivants: Antarctique, combustibles de soute, zones franches, partenaires confidentiels ou non specifiés ailleurs
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2016 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS YEARBOOK
VOLUME I TRADE BY COUNTRY
PART 2 – COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES 176 Countries (or areas) European Union
Afghanistan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Afghanistan increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 571.4 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Afghanistan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Afghanistan decreased substantially by 40.3 percent, reaching 730.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 815.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
8
Imports
Trade Balance
3
6
2
4
1
2
(na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na)
−2
(na)
−1
−4
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.7, 20.6 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Pakistan, India and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 37.0, 27.3 and 26.9 percent of total exports. "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 189.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 121.6 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 112.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−4 05
−10 04
−3
03
−8
04
−2
−6
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 16.6 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 15.4 %) Construction ( 25.9 %) Travel ( 11.2 %)
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Communication ( 9.4 %) Transportation ( 8.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted........................................................ 0909 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway...................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 1302 Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances.......................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits........................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa)............................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal....................
58
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
515.0 371.3 73.2 61.1 ... ... ... 9.1 ... ... ...
570.5 403.6 84.0 70.8 ... ... ... 11.9 ... ... ...
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
571.4 93.5 90.2 103.2 103.5 93.9 27.1 4.0 3.4 3.4 86.7 2.5 81.9 8.2 59.3 6.6 27.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 24.6 3.9 24.5 0.9 19.7 0.0
US$/m2 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 931 659 075 057 292 057 222 057 081 321
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Afghanistan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
0.2 252.8 869.5 ... ... 7.4 ... -76.8
100.0 43.7 20.6 3.5 0.0 15.8 0.1 16.4
7 722.9 1 138.2 352.0 1 638.0 95.5 610.4 213.5 369.9 3 305.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Transportation ( 69.5 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
Insurance ( 13.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.275)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5 −2
−3
.5
100.0 14.7 4.6 21.2 1.2 7.9 2.8 4.8 42.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.122)
Top partner
(% share in 2015)
0.3 55.4 ... 10.0 4.1 19.3 3127.6 892.1 -31.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
4.8 11.9 19.8 -7.3 -0.6 8.9 -3.4 33.7 8.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
11.0 18.1 14.5 ... ... 14.2 82.1 -7.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
571.4 249.9 117.6 19.7 0.0 90.2 0.4 93.5
2015 share
60
2015
0.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 42.8, 21.2 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan, accounting for respectively 41.6, 16.8 and 14.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 200.5 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 132.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 8.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2703 Peat (including peat litter)............................................................................................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 5808 Braids in the piece; ornamental trimmings................................................................... 6801 Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)............................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter...........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
8 554.4 5 857.5 1 452.5 429.1 151.4 219.7 151.1 ... ... 61.6 139.6
Source: UN Comtrade
7 697.2 4 829.1 1 488.6 498.9 295.9 160.3 111.7 ... ... 117.6 68.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
7 722.9 3 305.2 1 237.1 0.5 1.6 0.8 468.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 239.3 24.1 24.2 23.3 174.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 129.0 1.5 1.1 1.8 346.6 0.9 334.2 0.5 115.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 60.1
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 931 322 046 656 661 074 431 343 061 541
59
Albania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Albania increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Albania were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Albania decreased substantially by 11.0 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.5 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 309.6 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 17.8 and 11.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Serbia and Spain, accounting for respectively 52.5, 8.8 and 5.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 173.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3
20
13
12
14
20
20
20
11
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 76.1 %)
Remaining ( 4.2 %) Communication ( 5.2 %) Other business ( 5.8 %)
Transportation ( 8.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2610 Chromium ores and concentrates.................................................................................. 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys....................................................................................................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 430.7 1 415.0 151.9 151.2 77.3 ... 74.0 52.3 54.7 ... 10.4
1 929.7 444.5 151.2 137.5 90.7 91.8 71.4 45.8 40.3 65.7 45.3
1 962.1 59.4 190.5 164.3 115.9 155.8 92.0 49.8 39.0 53.5 51.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
17.8 15.0 15.4 24.1 21.5 24.7 10.2 10.2 10.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.8 9.3 9.9 4.8 3.0 2.8 0.4 1.1
931 851 851 841 333 287 841 642 676 671
US$/pair US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
*In 2014, the reported share of non-standard HS codes was relatively high.
60
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Albania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-0.1 16.2 -6.8 -19.5 16.1 -4.1 2.4 9.8 90.0
1.7 47.4 14.4 29.0 102.6 21.5 46.4 28.1 -86.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 8.2 9.4 11.2 1.1 17.8 4.0 45.3 3.1
4 669.3 629.6 100.3 338.6 455.1 862.0 858.9 582.7 842.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-1.1 -5.4 -14.6 -23.2 -4.0 -3.9 -0.7 3.8 280.1
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.12)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 74.5 %)
Remaining ( 14.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.314)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
−1
.5
Top partner
−2
100.0 13.5 2.1 7.3 9.7 18.5 18.4 12.5 18.0
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
8.1 6.8 -19.4 -18.3 7.9 0.3 12.0 13.6 33.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
1 962.1 160.5 183.7 219.3 21.9 349.7 77.9 888.9 60.2
2016 share
10
2016
1.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 18.5, 18.4 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, Greece and China, accounting for respectively 29.8, 8.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 189.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Transportation ( 11.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6908 Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles..................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 230.0 2 250.6 395.3 183.4 108.4 88.9 76.2 ... 41.3 22.1 40.9
Source: UN Comtrade
4 320.2 630.6 270.2 168.3 127.5 81.6 72.5 101.0 55.7 67.1 31.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 669.3 842.1 US$/kg 244.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 206.1 2.3 3.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 141.4 46.2 39.5 35.7 US$/kg 86.8 19.4 19.0 20.1 US$/kg 83.9 8.4 7.6 7.9 59.6 52.2 46.2 US$/MWh US$/kg 43.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 45.1 US$/m2 5.3 36.3 8.9
SITC code 931 334 781 542 611 851 351 041 764 662
61
Algeria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Algeria decreased substantially by 42.4 percent to reach 34.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 51.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -8.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Algeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Algeria decreased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.3 percent and reached 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 95.8, 2.9 and 0.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, Italy and France, accounting for respectively 16.0, 13.9 and 11.1 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 672.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 307.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−100
20
−80
07
−60
(na)
20
−40
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
−20
Imports
20
(na)
0
05
20
20
40
04
60
20
80
Exports
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 03
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 45.7 %) Transportation ( 19.5 %)
Travel ( 8.9 %) Remaining ( 11.2 %)
Financial ( 8.3 %) Construction ( 6.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives...........................................................................
62
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
65 998.1 30 380.1 25 676.5 7 769.5 1 067.7 303.9 38.4 272.5 96.7 ... 45.2
60 387.7 22 017.5 23 779.6 12 007.7 884.2 586.6 311.1 229.4 96.5 124.4 40.2
34 796.0 11 891.4 14 717.8 6 190.2 526.8 478.8 421.0 150.4 95.6 52.2 29.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8
0.5 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1
0.8
0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 343 334 335 522 562 061 272 511 512
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Algeria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-42.4 -27.4 -3.6 -43.2 -9.2 -34.0 24.8 -22.1
100.0 0.7 0.3 95.8 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.0
51 803.1 9 202.4 1 677.5 2 339.1 6 170.1 10 254.2 19 508.0 2 651.7 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
2.3 -1.4 -3.5 21.4 3.5 2.3 2.6 5.7 -79.5
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.065)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.9 %) Transportation ( 33.7 %)
Construction ( 20.4 %) Travel ( 6.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.093)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
5
0 −1
0
5
−1
−2
0
Top partner
−2
100.0 17.8 3.2 4.5 11.9 19.8 37.7 5.1 0.0
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-11.6 -15.4 -14.5 -17.7 -9.7 -6.6 -12.3 -7.9 -99.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Remaining ( 11.7 %)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-17.0 -9.1 -11.8 -17.6 20.8 -25.4 1.2 -8.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
34 796.0 236.5 108.2 33 348.4 1 020.0 60.9 17.7 4.3
2015 share
60
2015
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.7, 19.8 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, France and Italy, accounting for respectively 14.1, 10.9 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.1 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1005 Maize (corn)...................................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
54 910.0 3 728.7 3 770.5 2 123.4 2 225.3 1 807.7 1 862.5 1 274.8 1 076.7 731.4 892.6
Source: UN Comtrade
58 618.1 2 965.5 2 191.4 2 372.5 2 110.3 1 949.4 1 884.3 1 700.8 1 800.3 1 049.0 977.3
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
51 803.1 2 042.5 10.5 11.2 11.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 985.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 2 400.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 370.0 4.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 486.8 64.6 68.0 64.5 US$/kg 1 406.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1 265.1 US$/kg 1 003.5 4.1 4.8 2.8 1 222.2 US$/kg 874.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
SITC code 781 334 041 782 542 676 714 022 764 044
63
Andorra Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Andorra decreased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 94.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Andorra were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.
Graph 2: No Data Available
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Bln US$ by year) Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5 1 0.5 (na) (na)
0 (na)
(na) (na)
−0.5 −1 −1.5
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 42.0, 41.7 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording" (HS code 8523) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Norway, accounting for respectively 57.6, 17.8 and 4.6 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
Graph 3: No Data Available
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................
64
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
105.9 15.3 11.0 7.9 6.1 3.8 4.5 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7
99.0 17.3 13.0 8.7 5.1 4.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.0 1.6
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
SITC code
94.8 13.7 14.1 22.4 22.3 20.4 thsd US$/unit 11.4 2.6 1.2 5.5 5.2 thsd US$/kg 4.7 1.9 US$/kg 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 1.3 3.6 5.7 0.4 2.1 0.9 39.6 39.2 34.2 thsd US$/kg
898 781 899 897 885 776 282 699 845 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Andorra Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-4.2 146.5 8.7 -13.4 -31.7 -4.0 -2.6 -5.7 -30.9
100.0 0.9 5.5 0.1 1.6 6.7 42.0 41.7 1.6
1 556.0 355.8 18.2 167.3 183.2 113.2 313.5 380.3 24.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: No Data Available
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.385)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
.2 −0
.4 −0
.6 −0
.8 −0
−1
.2 −1
.4
100.0 22.9 1.2 10.8 11.8 7.3 20.1 24.4 1.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.41)
Top partner
−1
.6
4.6 2.4 10.4 -11.7 6.3 2.4 8.7 5.2 2012.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
0.3 1.6 1.4 1.9 -0.2 -5.5 1.0 -1.6 128.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
40
0.7 2.7 -1.4 187.6 -15.4 -15.7 0.9 8.1 -18.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
94.8 0.8 5.2 0.1 1.5 6.3 39.9 39.5 1.5
2014 share
10
2014
0.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 24.4, 22.9 and 20.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China, accounting for respectively 61.8, 16.6 and 3.9 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3307 Pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparations........................................................... 2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
1 417.7 154.3 57.0 46.9 37.1 42.8 33.6 32.5 33.1 24.0 24.4
Source: UN Comtrade
1 487.2 147.0 73.2 39.2 40.2 39.9 38.2 34.5 32.8 31.4 28.1
1 556.0 133.0 102.4 36.6 44.6 32.1 32.9 33.4 34.1 40.7 30.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 334 0.8 0.8 0.9 22.7 23.1 23.1 thsd US$/unit 781
5.9 66.1 31.0 18.2 51.9 48.1
6.6 66.1 26.6 19.3 56.0 65.6
6.8 60.6 24.0 20.9 65.0 75.2
US$/litre US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
845 112 351 553 122 542 553 764
65
Angola Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Angola decreased substantially by 43.7 percent to reach 33.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 41.7 percent to reach 16.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 16.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Angola were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Angola decreased substantially by 25.3 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 16.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20
60
15
40
10
20 (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
5
(na)
0
(na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
0 (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na)
−5
−20
−10
−40
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 96.5, 3.3 and 0.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, India and the United States, accounting for respectively 46.3, 8.7 and 5.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−25 04
−80 03
−20
04
−15
−60
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 92.6 %)
Remaining ( 7.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 2515 Marble, travertine, ecaussine and other stone............................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated.........................................................
66
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
67 712.5 65 464.2 1 156.1 1 041.2 49.1 1.3 ... 0.6
58 672.4 56 439.5 1 274.0 896.7 48.8 5.0 7.2 1.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
33 047.8 31 393.7 0.7 0.6 1 087.5 134.8 501.2 0.8 0.7 46.3 20.4 33.2 9.5 278.8 0.3 8.5 1.1
0.3 0.3 8.7
0.4
US$/kg US$/carat US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg
SITC code 333 667 335 034 247 273 071
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Angola Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-43.7 -5.1 -14.0 -44.4
100.0 0.1 3.3 96.5
16 757.8 2 590.2 222.4 245.7 1 382.8 2 942.4 5 898.8 1 145.9 2 329.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 46.1 %) Transportation ( 23.5 %)
Remaining ( 12.4 %)
Construction ( 18.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.211)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
100.0 15.5 1.3 1.5 8.3 17.6 35.2 6.8 13.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.076)
Top partner
−4
-41.7 -42.2 -70.6 -85.0 -29.2 -40.1 -36.9 -42.8 -36.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-5.2 -7.3 -20.5 -43.5 1.8 -0.8 -8.4 -5.9 93.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-16.0 16.5 -2.2 -16.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
33 047.8 47.4 1 105.5 31 894.8
2015 share
0%
2015
16
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 35.2, 17.6 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999); however, in 2013, it was "Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels" (HS code 8905) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, China and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 16.0, 12.5 and 8.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.1 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
26 756.1 183.1 4 139.6 1 887.1 831.4 296.8 717.2 473.0 354.7 462.3 329.4
Source: UN Comtrade
28 753.5 3 652.2 2.5 1 447.7 1 499.1 358.1 601.4 599.7 511.1 415.3 351.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
16 757.8 2 329.6 107.5 US$/kg 174.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 402.6 18.5 18.2 19.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 390.2 1.0 5.3 23.4 157.5 US$/kg 341.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 US$/kg 385.6 4.2 4.6 7.3 US$/kg 281.1 11.6 7.1 9.1 US$/kg 262.1 0.7 0.8 0.6
SITC code 931 793 334 781 723 782 012 679 747 046
67
Antigua and Barbuda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: CIF, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Antigua and Barbuda increased substantially by 134.4 percent to reach 61.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 490.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 429.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -211.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Antigua and Barbuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Antigua and Barbuda decreased slightly by 3.6 percent, reaching 465.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 7.6 percent and reached 219.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 245.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 68.7, 23.2 and 4.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes" (HS code 8903) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain, accounting for respectively 40.9, 20.2 and 9.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 298.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 108.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−800
08
−600
20
−400
(na) (na) (na)
07
(na)
20
(na) (na)
−200
Trade Balance
(na) (na) (na)
06
(na)
Imports
20
(na)
05
(na) (na)
0
20
200
04
400
20
600
Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03
Trade Balance
20
800
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 64.2 %)
Remaining ( 12.5 %)
Transportation ( 23.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28.........................
68
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
23.1 1.1 5.1 2.4 0.9 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0
26.0 1.0 7.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 ... 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
61.0 thsd US$/unit 34.6 32.6 US$/kg 10.6 45.9 23.8 105.4 US$/kg 2.2 459.7 187.1 228.2 0.6 8.6 2.3 2.0 US$/litre US$/kg 0.7 26.2 15.6 0.6 0.0 US$/kg 0.6 1.6 5.6 0.6 US$/kg 1.1 13.6 90.5 33.1 US$/kg 0.0 4.6 22.8 107.7
793 658 792 112 699 931 334 665 723 764
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Antigua and Barbuda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
20.4 -19.9 11.4 6.0 -17.1 4.2 46.1 -9.1 65.8
134.4 -18.0 -13.9 116.6 -13.2 27.2 383.6 -34.6 ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 23.2 68.7 4.0 0.0
490.5 111.1 12.4 74.3 33.4 68.6 119.1 64.1 7.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-2.0 -2.9 6.3 -21.5 1.5 6.5 17.6 4.2 111.3
Trade balance
100.0 22.7 2.5 15.1 6.8 14.0 24.3 13.1 1.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.226)
(% share in 2013) Travel ( 22.9 %) Transportation ( 32.9 %) Other business ( 17.4 %)
Remaining ( 9.4 %)
Insurance ( 17.3 %)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.322)
5 th
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
50 −1
00
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−2
5.5 -10.6 5.3 -3.7 -2.7 13.8 27.6 0.2 46878.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
50
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
61.0 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 14.2 41.9 2.4 0.0
2016 share
60
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.3, 22.7 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Special Categories and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 40.0, 14.4 and 11.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 72.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 38.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
551.8 164.2 25.0 12.1 9.5 8.9 5.0 6.9 6.4 5.8 4.3
Source: UN Comtrade
465.1 77.0 25.0 10.9 8.3 7.9 8.8 7.0 6.4 7.4 6.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
490.5 US$/kg 1.1 0.8 74.2 29.5 15.1 18.1 18.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 8.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 US$/litre 7.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 thsd US$/kg 8.9 US$/kg 7.2 2.2 1.6 2.1 6.9 US$/kg 6.1 26.6 29.6 19.8 6.0 6.2 5.3 4.7 US$/litre
SITC code 334 781 012 111 897 782 098 821 542 112
69
Argentina Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Argentina increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 57.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 55.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Argentina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Argentina increased slightly by 0.5 percent, reaching 13.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.9 percent and reached 17.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
80
Imports
Trade Balance
15
60
10
40 20
5
0
0
−20
−5
(na) (na)
−40
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.8, 18.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Oil-cake and other solid residues" (HS code 2304) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.0, 7.7 and 6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−20 05
−100 04
−15
03
−80
04
−10
−60
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 31.6 %) Other business ( 32.9 %)
Transportation ( 18.2 %)
Remaining ( 6.5 %) Computer & information ( 10.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3826 Biodiesel and mixtures thereof.....................................................................................
70
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
68 407.4 11 837.6 3 467.7 3 776.4 3 525.4 3 856.5 3 085.4 1 826.0 603.7 1 875.3 1 305.2
56 788.0 9 673.2 3 815.4 4 269.9 3 130.0 3 000.5 1 915.0 2 265.1 1 032.8 939.7 505.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
57 733.4 US$/kg 9 970.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 4 105.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 3 233.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 4 186.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 2 583.2 26.6 25.1 23.4 thsd US$/unit 1 532.8 14.8 15.2 17.9 thsd US$/unit 2 044.5 6.1 4.1 4.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 867.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 678.2 US$/kg 1 239.6 0.8 0.6 0.8
SITC code 081 421 222 044 782 781 971 041 931 598
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Argentina Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.7 11.6 -2.3 -1.7 6.0 -9.7 -13.9 -17.4 -15.2
100.0 47.8 18.0 2.5 9.7 5.1 11.4 0.8 4.7
55 609.5 1 649.8 1 597.2 4 535.3 9 991.5 6 070.1 26 876.2 4 475.6 413.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 25.2 %)
Travel ( 33.2 %)
Other business ( 16.4 %)
Remaining ( 14.5 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 10.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.05)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5
100.0 3.0 2.9 8.2 18.0 10.9 48.3 8.0 0.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.119)
Top partner
−1
0
-6.9 9.2 -3.8 -31.0 -11.4 -16.0 0.7 4.2 -21.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-4.9 0.3 -4.9 -15.1 -4.5 -6.0 -3.2 -0.1 -11.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-7.8 -3.8 -4.3 -26.9 -5.8 -13.8 -14.9 -16.8 -11.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
57 733.4 27 572.1 10 406.6 1 419.3 5 607.9 2 968.9 6 598.7 437.2 2 722.7
2016 share
0%
2016
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 48.3, 18.0 and 10.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 22.6, 18.2 and 13.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
65 229.7 3 570.1 5 909.1 3 151.6 4 080.8 2 036.3 1 075.4 940.8 828.1 855.9 658.2
Source: UN Comtrade
59 756.5 3 347.4 3 553.0 2 820.1 2 121.0 2 777.1 1 227.5 941.2 649.3 964.8 700.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
55 609.5 4 470.4 12.2 11.4 11.2 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 1 754.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 784 2 484.9 8.9 8.1 7.8 US$/kg 334 1 873.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 764 2 122.6 US$/kg 542 1 186.6 56.0 72.2 48.2 1 355.8 23.0 21.7 19.5 thsd US$/unit 782 1 175.4 10.8 0.2 0.2 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 541 789.7 778.9 759.8 665.0 752 626.8 52.7 51.2 54.2 US$/unit
71
Armenia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Armenia increased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -676.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Armenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Armenia decreased moderately by 6.9 percent, reaching 1.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.2 percent and reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4
Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5
3
1
2 1
0.5
0
0
−1
−0.5
(na) (na)
−2
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.7, 23.6 and 19.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 19.0, 9.3 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 935.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 163.3 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 163.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
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14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−2 05
−5 04
−1.5
03
−4
04
−1
−3
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 62.1 %)
Transportation ( 10.8 %) Remaining ( 10.2 %) Computer & information ( 6.0 %)
Construction ( 10.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 7607 Aluminium foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates..........................................................................
72
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 490.2 235.9 115.9 163.7 81.9 118.0 88.5 109.7 81.3 71.8 32.7
1 482.7 316.6 170.5 92.5 98.9 77.3 82.9 55.5 77.5 65.5 31.6
1 775.6 356.7 210.5 152.3 131.2 104.7 78.7 60.6 60.4 62.6 33.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 1.3 1.0 0.9 US$/kg 11.0 10.3 10.6 12.5 8.7 7.3 US$/litre 22.6 34.0 32.8 thsd US$/kg
283 122 112 971 667 684 671 351 682 289
2.9 2.8 2.7 16.9 9.9 9.4 61.9 55.1 49.3 7.3 5.6 5.0 5.6 4.9 5.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Armenia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
5.6 12.9 7.7 -11.8 7.1 -5.4 -21.2 39.1 11.9
19.8 34.4 8.2 -29.3 11.1 4.6 37.1 76.4 25.9
100.0 28.7 23.6 3.7 1.4 19.4 2.0 13.1 8.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
3 230.1 579.9 111.5 576.1 395.7 641.0 576.9 327.2 21.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 62.1 %)
Remaining ( 9.5 %)
Transportation ( 22.5 %)
Other business ( 5.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.088)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0.4
0.2
0
.2 −0
.4 −0
.6
.8
−0
−0
−1
.2
100.0 18.0 3.5 17.8 12.3 19.8 17.9 10.1 0.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.122)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-0.8 -4.6 2.7 -14.5 6.8 5.3 -2.2 19.6 -10.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
.4
-6.7 -6.1 -1.2 -10.6 -1.1 -3.2 -7.3 0.7 -46.3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
1 775.6 510.3 419.6 65.4 24.8 344.1 36.1 233.3 142.0
2016 share
60
2016
0.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 19.8, 18.0 and 17.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and the Islamic Republic of Iran, accounting for respectively 28.7, 10.2 and 5.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 995.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 360.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 95.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
4 159.5 467.3 321.2 148.3 101.0 100.8 59.2 60.8 145.1 57.7 38.3
Source: UN Comtrade
3 257.0 432.9 217.4 87.4 93.9 70.6 46.1 87.9 23.3 59.5 42.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
3 230.1 US$/kg 355.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 198.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 130.0 US$/kg 93.5 75.8 25.3 65.1 US$/kg 58.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 90.0 40.3 19.5 4.9 19.8 thsd US$/unit 19.5 40.8 36.6 40.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 46.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 US$/kg 60.1 4.8 4.1 4.1
SITC code 343 334 667 542 041 764 781 971 684 121
73
Aruba Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Aruba increased substantially by 19.0 percent to reach 95.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -596.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Aruba were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Aruba increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 881.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
1.5
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2.5
Imports
Trade Balance
2 1
1.5 1
0.5
0.5 0
(na)
0 (na)
−0.5 −0.5
−1 −1.5
−1
−2 −1.5
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 50.1, 17.4 and 13.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol" (HS code 2208) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Colombia, Curaçao and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.8, 16.1 and 14.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 259.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 109.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
20
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06
05
07
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03
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16 20
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08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 78.6 %)
Remaining ( 3.8 %) Other business ( 12.3 %)
Transportation ( 5.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones...............................
74
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
116.2 61.2 15.7 3.8 2.9 2.8 0.0 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.5
79.9 38.4 7.5 5.2 3.5 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.0
95.0 34.2 9.4 8.9 3.8 5.3 6.1 1.2 1.4 0.1 1.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
14.3 11.4 10.9 US$/litre US$/kg 8.9 7.9 8.7 4.0 thsd US$/kg
112 122 897 931 282 288 553 553 793 667
10.0 5.0 0.3
0.3 1.2 1.9 1.7 34.7 61.0 71.7 46.4 44.0 40.1
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Aruba Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
95.0 47.6 12.4 0.1 3.9 3.3 7.3 16.5 3.9
-13.9 -22.1 37.5 5.3 -16.5 -14.9 -8.7 20.8 -14.5
2016 share
19.0 1.4 240.8 -36.5 -32.1 8.7 4.5 68.4 10.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 50.1 13.0 0.1 4.1 3.5 7.7 17.4 4.1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 116.9 325.9 26.9 45.8 108.1 129.9 225.2 235.0 20.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
-4.1 -6.8 38.2 -23.9 1.1 0.0 -2.6 -7.3 40.3
100.0 29.2 2.4 4.1 9.7 11.6 20.2 21.0 1.8
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-3.0 -4.4 8.0 -16.9 -0.6 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 25.1
SITC Legend
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.338)
Top partner
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.158)
Top partner
5 th
5 th
10 th
10 th
15 th
15 th
20 th
20 th
25 th
25 th
Developed N. America
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 39.1 %)
Other business ( 27.2 %)
Transportation ( 12.9 %) Remaining ( 20.8 %)
%
0% 10
80
%
%
60
40
% 20
0%
% 20
%
%
40
%
60
80
10
0 10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
00 −4
00 −5
00 −6
−7
00
Eastern Asia
0%
Latin Am, Caribbean
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.2, 21.0 and 20.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the Netherlands and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 55.0, 11.4 and 11.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 344.7 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 239.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 113.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 284.1 91.2 61.0 51.1 44.4 28.0 18.7 20.5 20.5 17.0 14.7
Source: UN Comtrade
1 165.0 59.2 64.3 51.5 36.0 30.2 20.7 14.3 17.2 16.1 13.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 116.9 US$/kg 44.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 32.9 12.5 11.6 7.8 US$/litre 52.3 14.7 17.8 16.5 thsd US$/unit 31.3 1.0 2.4 2.3 thsd US$/kg 20.5 US$/kg 21.6 39.8 46.3 51.7 20.0 14.5 16.8 14.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 US$/litre
SITC code 334 112 781 897 764 542 931 821 885 111
75
Australia Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Australia increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 189.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 189.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 223.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 29.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Australia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Australia decreased moderately by 8.3 percent, reaching 49.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.5 percent and reached 57.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 7.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
60 40 20 (na)
0 (na)
−20 −40 −60
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.1, 25.6 and 13.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites" (HS code 2601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 32.8, 16.1 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 29.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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14
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20
20
12
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09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
03
04
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15
16 20
13
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07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−80
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 59.3 %)
Other business ( 14.5 %) Remaining ( 10.3 %) Financial ( 5.7 %)
Transportation ( 10.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value SITC 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 code 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 240 444.7 187 792.2 189 630.0 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 60 174.4 36 735.5 39 691.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 281 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 34 430.8 28 418.5 29 579.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321 US$/kg 343 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 154.0 12 884.8 13 792.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 12 031.1 10 683.1 13 464.3 38.2 35.3 38.7 thsd US$/kg 971 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 931 7 947.9 7 095.4 7 328.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 333 9 633.2 4 570.3 3 527.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... US$/kg 522 5 270.6 4 990.8 4 243.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... US$/kg 041 5 343.4 4 371.5 3 621.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... US$/kg 011 4 676.6 4 506.2 3 279.5 4.5 4.4 4.1 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... US$/kg 283 4 911.3 3 659.5 3 489.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 HS code
76
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Australia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.0 -8.4 1.1 2.2 13.2 -10.6 -4.4 3.5 18.6
100.0 13.9 32.1 25.6 3.3 5.2 6.1 2.6 11.3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
189 406.0 12 834.2 2 926.2 17 533.2 20 478.5 21 037.4 77 030.7 30 036.8 7 528.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 41.2 %)
Transportation ( 23.3 %)
Other business ( 16.1 %) Remaining ( 13.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.136)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0 10
80
60
40
20
0
0 −2
0
100.0 6.8 1.5 9.3 10.8 11.1 40.7 15.9 4.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.089)
Top partner
−4
0
-5.4 2.3 0.4 -19.4 1.4 -13.8 -2.8 -0.7 -14.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-6.7 1.7 -2.1 -19.8 -4.8 -6.0 -6.1 0.0 -10.8
60
-7.3 -1.8 -8.7 -9.7 -7.9 -8.8 -4.4 -1.0 -4.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
189 630.0 26 307.0 60 793.6 48 539.8 6 242.8 9 923.1 11 523.1 4 905.0 21 395.6
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.7, 15.9 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 22.3, 11.1 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 227 544.2 200 113.8 189 406.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15 849.9 15 298.5 15 961.4 19.2 16.8 17.8 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 16 866.4 13 867.0 11 049.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 18 305.8 US$/kg 7 103.2 5 903.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7 064.8 7 003.9 7 263.8 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6 549.6 6 301.6 5 422.1 273.5 311.5 295.9 US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 82.5 6 707.5 5 451.2 5 644.6 116.6 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5 260.9 4 929.3 5 420.7 25.8 20.5 21.8 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 375.6 5 453.3 1 954.7 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 439.5 2 925.3 4 399.7 29.4 27.7 30.4 thsd US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 2 343.4 2 177.5 2 145.2 9.1 7.6 7.8 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 334 333 764 752 542 782 931 971 784
77
Austria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent to reach 145.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.2 percent to reach 147.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -5.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Austria were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 58.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 14.6 percent and reached 43.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 14.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
60
100
40
50
Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
20 (na)
0
(na)
0
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.9, 21.2 and 12.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and the United States, accounting for respectively 29.3, 6.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 18.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 15.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
13
12
15
20
20
20
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
20
06
03
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−80 07
−200 06
−60
05
−150
04
−40
03
−100
05
(na)
−20
04
(na)
−50
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.3 %)
Travel ( 31.2 %)
Transportation ( 23.5 %) Remaining ( 9.7 %) Computer & information ( 8.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 166 271.4 169 715.0 145 277.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 388.2 5 651.0 4 638.0 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 5 510.0 5 879.8 4 866.3 54.9 76.6 62.6 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 734.1 5 625.5 4 855.2 20.6 20.9 22.8 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 4 728.7 4 826.7 4 335.2 10.2 10.5 7.7 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 763.5 2 893.6 2 575.2 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 650.7 2 659.1 2 628.2 384.8 272.9 276.9 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2 059.3 2 314.9 2 211.8 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 2 123.8 2 179.4 1 945.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 0.6 2 267.3 2 133.8 1 332.8 8302 Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture................... US$/kg 1 849.1 1 946.6 1 698.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 HS code
78
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 931 542 781 784 713 541 764 713 334 699
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Austria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-3.8 -2.0 -6.2 -16.0 -1.4 -5.1 -2.5 -3.2 -10.3
-14.4 -13.7 -15.7 -29.9 -15.1 -14.3 -12.9 -14.2 -19.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 7.1 2.6 2.0 12.4 21.2 39.9 11.3 3.6
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
147 935.1 10 891.0 6 601.2 11 672.7 20 237.5 23 252.2 50 578.9 22 168.0 2 533.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Other business ( 24.5 %) Transportation ( 32.5 %)
Travel ( 21.0 %)
Remaining ( 14.6 %)
Computer & information ( 7.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.109)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
12
80
10
60
40
20
0
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
00
−8
100.0 7.4 4.5 7.9 13.7 15.7 34.2 15.0 1.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.152)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 20
-14.2 -13.6 -18.4 -32.5 -12.8 -12.8 -11.5 -11.7 9.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−1
-5.1 -1.5 -9.5 -14.5 -2.1 -6.1 -3.4 -2.9 -11.7
60
145 277.3 10 303.2 3 747.1 2 849.2 18 057.7 30 775.5 57 954.0 16 377.7 5 213.1
2015 share
80
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 34.2, 15.7 and 15.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and China, accounting for respectively 36.6, 6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 14.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 10.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 173 357.5 172 447.5 147 935.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 762.6 8 831.0 7 923.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 6 534.0 5 971.0 3 435.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 015.7 5 413.6 3 266.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 644.3 4 480.1 3 919.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 4 311.7 3 513.2 3 044.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 495.7 3 736.8 3 060.6 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes........................................ 3 104.0 3 260.6 3 225.2 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2 610.2 2 721.9 2 704.5 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 180.4 2 292.8 2 060.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2 468.9 1 849.9 2 172.4 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
18.9 19.0 20.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 0.6 US$/kg 9.6 10.4 8.8 US$/kg 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 68.1 67.0 60.3
781 333 334 784 343 542 541 764 713 971
US$/kg 12.4 12.3 10.5 44.6 36.2 thsd US$/kg
79
Azerbaijan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Azerbaijan decreased substantially by 47.9 percent to reach 11.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 9.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Azerbaijan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Azerbaijan increased slightly by 3.3 percent, reaching 4.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 16.7 percent and reached 8.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 87.2, 5.8 and 1.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Indonesia and Germany, accounting for respectively 23.2, 10.3 and 7.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 387.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−50
20
−40
07
−30
(na)
20
−20
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
−10
Imports
20
(na)
0
05
10
20
20
04
30
20
40
Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 03
Trade Balance
20
50
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 52.8 %)
Transportation ( 34.7 %)
Remaining ( 3.7 %) Other business ( 8.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils.................................................................................
80
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
23 904.1 20 244.1 1 208.5 732.6 243.6 131.5 75.8 87.8 81.9 45.2 72.8
21 751.7 18 404.9 1 365.0 325.0 221.2 175.3 104.6 72.2 80.3 68.8 59.5
11 326.8 8 866.2 749.3 208.2 212.1 213.5 86.8 88.2 71.9 90.2 49.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8 0.7 0.3 1.0
0.8 0.6 10.8 0.2 0.9 1.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
1.2 0.8 1.5 4.3 2.5
1.2 1.0 1.5 5.7 2.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 334 343 061 931 571 057 684 057 431
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Azerbaijan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-47.9 -5.4 -23.9 -51.0 -17.8 -10.8 -40.4 77.7 21.8
100.0 5.8 1.2 87.2 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 1.9
9 211.1 1 256.9 284.6 150.1 834.6 2 392.0 3 188.7 564.4 539.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Construction ( 40.9 %) Travel ( 30.3 %)
Remaining ( 5.1 %) Transportation ( 11.7 %)
Other business ( 12.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.098)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
100.0 13.6 3.1 1.6 9.1 26.0 34.6 6.1 5.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.073)
Top partner
−3
0.4 -13.4 29.0 -49.5 -3.6 32.3 -7.9 -8.3 17.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-1.4 -0.5 -4.7 15.7 -0.6 5.6 -9.4 3.1 149.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-19.1 3.4 -7.4 -20.8 -5.9 -12.4 -2.1 4.5 95.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
11 326.8 655.5 131.2 9 879.3 190.0 179.2 52.0 26.2 213.5
2015 share
0%
2015
7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 34.6, 26.0 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, Turkey and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 14.6, 13.5 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)...................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
10 763.4 896.0 556.3 333.0 395.3 214.2 56.6 222.9 193.1 240.7 57.7
Source: UN Comtrade
9 178.6 410.1 472.6 390.2 293.9 195.9 47.9 243.2 166.5 176.2 57.4
9 211.1 0.1 254.3 287.3 296.8 233.7 539.2 177.4 263.7 194.5 434.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
44.8 8.2 27.7 0.3 14.4
971 781 122 041 542 931 723 747 679 679
40.4 28.0 thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit 12.3 US$/kg 32.7 64.2 US$/kg 0.2 US$/kg 12.6 144.6
16.2 25.8 68.1 29.5 32.2 417.0 2.4 3.0 7.1 1.8 1.5 22.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
81
Bahamas Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Bahamas decreased substantially by 35.8 percent to reach 442.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.6 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -2.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Bahamas were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Bahamas increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 2.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 26.1 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 32.9, 20.2 and 15.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, France and Canada, accounting for respectively 83.2, 3.5 and 2.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 204.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−4
20
−3
06
−2
Trade Balance
(na)
20
(na)
−1
Imports
(na)
05
(na)
0
20
1
04
2
20
3
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
4
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 86.9 %)
Remaining ( 5.6 %) Other business ( 7.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3903 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms........................................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 8205 Hand tools (including glaziers'diamonds)...................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8487 Machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils.....................
82
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
811.5 237.8 184.5 86.8 61.6 20.3 30.4 34.5 6.6 14.8 15.5
689.2 165.3 171.2 65.4 75.2 31.1 18.0 18.4 16.0 9.8 1.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
442.8 70.3 US$/kg 86.5 2.2 3.7 1.6 US$/kg 59.1 31.6 33.6 27.0 US$/kg 49.0 630.4 792.6 895.5 US$/kg 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.7 178.0 27.1 10.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 3.9 72.9 54.3 31.8 US$/kg 16.0 11.8 19.6 9.7 US$/kg 0.6 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 5.0 265.2 25.2 25.9
SITC code 334 572 036 515 278 793 553 695 691 749
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bahamas Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-35.8 -10.5 -28.9 -57.5 -47.2 -43.3 11.4 100.2 1.5
100.0 14.6 6.4 15.9 32.9 5.9 20.2 4.1 0.0
3 161.3 602.0 77.7 535.3 342.5 431.3 615.1 430.4 127.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 28.3 %)
Transportation ( 28.5 %) Travel ( 18.7 %) Remaining ( 2.6 %) Construction ( 10.8 %)
Insurance ( 11.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.693)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5
100.0 19.0 2.5 16.9 10.8 13.6 19.5 13.6 4.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.672)
Top partner
−2
-16.6 0.7 0.6 -38.4 -12.8 -22.3 -14.6 0.8 -16.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-1.9 3.2 4.8 -12.9 -2.9 -0.8 1.3 6.2 -0.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-11.7 -4.4 -11.2 -24.5 -12.7 -11.5 0.9 21.5 5.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
442.8 64.6 28.3 70.3 145.8 26.3 89.4 18.0 0.0
2015 share
0%
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 19.5, 19.0 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Areas nes and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 85.7, 1.6 and 1.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 362.1 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 359.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 238.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 3920 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics..................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
3 365.3 706.5 142.1 94.2 40.2 39.5 36.9 52.4 23.3 31.5 37.3
Source: UN Comtrade
3 790.4 845.9 152.2 107.7 51.5 39.2 45.5 35.4 43.3 34.1 48.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
3 161.3 520.2 125.9 thsd US$/unit 102.9 6.1 6.0 68.5 48.9 US$/kg 42.3 5.4 5.3 4.2 31.9 US$/kg 44.5 6.5 5.6 10.2 US$/kg 44.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 15.8 34.1 27.2 5.0 thsd US$/unit
SITC code 334 931 781 821 764 012 579 582 048 793
83
Bahrain Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bahrain decreased substantially by 22.7 percent to reach 12.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bahrain were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Bahrain increased slightly by 2.0 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.7 percent and reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−5 05
−25
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
04
−4
Imports
(na) (na)
03
−3
−20
16
−15
15
−2
14
−10
13
−1
12
−5
11
0
10
0
09
1
08
2
5
07
10
06
3
05
15
04
4
03
20
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.9, 20.5 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.4, 15.6 and 11.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 718.1 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 408.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
5
20
Trade Balance
20
25
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 23.6 %)
Travel ( 39.3 %)
Insurance ( 13.4 %)
Remaining ( 23.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7614 Stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, of aluminium................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................
84
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
23 746.0 8 810.9 5 431.1 843.5 592.5 971.4 172.3 469.7 406.2 367.8 301.2
16 684.4 4 795.1 2 687.2 771.4 395.4 529.9 375.7 270.3 338.6 227.6 261.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
12 892.4 US$/kg 3 697.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 US$/kg 2 238.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 699.6 3.7 2.4 1.8 US$/kg 777.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 230.0 2.6 2.5 1.9 US$/kg 502.8 2.9 2.3 2.3 197.8 0.2 31.4 20.6 thsd US$/kg 126.1 25.6 25.6 35.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 139.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 115.7
SITC code 334 333 684 281 684 684 897 781 693 931
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bahrain Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-6.2 -7.0 -10.6 -11.6 -4.0 0.7 3.5 28.4 186.3
-22.7 -17.8 39.1 -20.4 -25.3 -14.6 -39.5 -47.2 -55.0
100.0 2.8 7.2 46.9 4.9 20.5 10.0 6.7 0.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
14 748.5 1 703.7 977.0 3 357.3 1 087.4 1 512.7 4 566.5 1 330.5 213.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
0.9 3.5 -3.8 -4.1 6.1 -2.1 2.5 11.0 11.1
Trade balance
100.0 11.6 6.6 22.8 7.4 10.3 31.0 9.0 1.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.083)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 45.4 %)
Travel ( 44.4 %)
Remaining ( 10.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.093)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−1
-9.9 -8.0 -16.9 -19.9 -3.4 -11.0 -3.0 1.8 -32.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
12 892.4 366.3 930.9 6 049.3 625.9 2 646.8 1 291.7 864.0 117.5
2016 share
60
2016
7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.0, 22.8 and 11.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.1, 9.0 and 6.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 734.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 718.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
20 073.7 7 440.1 1 421.1 262.4 561.8 389.1 275.2 222.1 176.9 403.0 199.9
Source: UN Comtrade
16 377.6 3 933.9 1 558.5 507.8 368.7 392.5 312.2 233.3 239.8 84.4 191.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
14 748.5 US$/kg 3 148.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 1 300.8 9.8 25.7 26.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 433.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 265.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 413.2 211.4 40.7 36.6 35.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 231.4 61.3 57.4 64.0 215.4 4.0 5.6 5.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 78.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 156.3 210.1 174.0 157.1 US$/unit
SITC code 333 781 522 281 764 971 542 897 334 752
85
Bangladesh Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Bangladesh increased substantially by 158.0 percent to reach 31.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 582.0 percent to reach 48.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 16.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -14.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bangladesh were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bangladesh increased substantially by 58.1 percent, reaching 4.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.4 percent and reached 6.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
40
Imports
Trade Balance
6
30
4
20
2
10
(na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
−10
(na)
−2
−20
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 87.5, 6.6 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 18.9, 15.0 and 10.4 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 0.7 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 0.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−8 05
−50 04
−6
03
−40
04
−4
−30
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 17.0 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 41.2 %)
Communication ( 14.1 %)
Transportation ( 12.9 %)
Remaining ( 14.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 5307 Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 53.03........................................ 6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted.........................................
86
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
24 537.3 4 609.5 4 618.4 2 367.8 2 410.9 1 761.6 634.2 545.4 464.2 470.0 401.3
12 301.6 2 698.6 2 147.8 1 190.0 966.2 843.7 405.0 300.5 265.8 223.2 193.8
31 734.2 6 100.6 5 972.8 3 394.8 2 952.6 2 325.3 794.8 871.8 496.2 449.7 529.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
12.5 12.5 14.6 15.0 16.2 17.4 15.5 15.9 18.1 18.6 13.4 13.6 13.5 14.2 0.8 0.9 6.9 7.2 13.2 13.7
845 841 842 845 841 843 844 651 658 843
11.8 14.3 16.2 15.3 18.0 13.1 13.7 1.0 6.4 12.9
US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bangladesh Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
158.0 75.8 74.5 110.8 115.7 80.8 98.2 173.9 76.4
100.0 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 6.6 1.3 87.5 0.0
48 058.7 4 605.9 7 066.8 5 219.9 5 585.7 13 487.1 9 532.3 2 560.4 0.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 80.7 %)
Remaining ( 7.6 %) Other business ( 5.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.087)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
100.0 9.6 14.7 10.9 11.6 28.1 19.8 5.3 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.083)
Top partner
0
582.0 277.1 257.6 1088.8 584.2 946.3 681.9 2871.2 5802.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
3.9 2.3 -0.4 13.7 2.4 6.5 0.4 9.4 -2.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
6.9 -2.9 -12.6 -10.7 -5.5 -3.1 8.9 8.9 125.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
31 734.2 822.7 312.1 178.1 136.5 2 104.3 397.2 27 782.7 0.5
2015 share
60
2015
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 19.8 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, India and Singapore, accounting for respectively 19.4, 13.0 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 0.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 0.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 5.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up..................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
35 493.3 2 328.9 2 134.8 1 981.0 1 484.3 1 138.2 786.6 726.0 693.0 662.2 855.3
Source: UN Comtrade
7 047.1 336.1 1 149.3 0.0 96.3 161.2 316.5 325.1 312.0 456.2 69.1
48 058.7 4 359.4 2 229.5 1 784.7 1 762.4 1 471.2 953.8 991.3 944.6 822.3 845.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.4 2.1 0.9 8.9 7.3 4.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 4.6
0.4 2.2 0.9 7.0 6.5
3.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 3.3
US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 1.7 US$/kg 0.6 US$/kg 8.6 US$/kg 7.2 US$/kg 3.5 US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.8 US$/kg 0.3 3.9 mln US$/unit
SITC code 334 263 422 652 652 651 041 421 061 793
87
Barbados Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Barbados increased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 516.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -483.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Barbados were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Barbados increased substantially by 19.9 percent, reaching 1.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 39.1 percent and reached 688.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2
1.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
0.5
0
0
−0.5
−0.5
−1
−1
−1.5
−1.5
−2
−2
Imports
Trade Balance
(na) (na) (na)
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 36.7, 17.9 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Areas nes and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 28.2, 17.6 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 972.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 668.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na) (na) (na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 53.0 %)
Other business ( 36.4 %) Remaining ( 10.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 4821 Paper or paperboard lables of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal..........................
88
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
480.8 116.3 45.7 45.9 11.5 16.0 19.3 26.4 12.1 7.7 6.4
482.8 75.6 45.2 47.0 33.6 16.0 17.4 14.0 11.0 11.3 17.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
516.8 US$/kg 67.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 46.8 2.9 3.2 3.1 US$/litre US$/kg 43.6 35.4 38.2 thsd US$/kg 81.8 2.4 0.6 27.1 US$/kg 18.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 8.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 12.0 21.9 24.7 24.1 12.2 6.9
SITC code 334 112 542 897 899 661 333 892 885 885
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Barbados Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.3 -5.6 -9.8 -17.8 -6.8 8.2 1.8 13.7 11.2
7.1 3.5 -28.1 -13.8 -5.3 7.2 -10.1 35.7 -7.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 17.9 0.9 14.9 13.9 8.8 5.8 36.7 1.0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 621.3 321.1 43.0 251.5 172.7 191.9 361.1 273.9 6.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.184)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Other business ( 58.8 %)
Transportation ( 15.1 %)
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Travel ( 6.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.153)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
20
0 10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
00 −4
−5
00
Top partner
00
100.0 19.8 2.7 15.5 10.7 11.8 22.3 16.9 0.4
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -16.7 -1.5 0.5 1.8 25.3 -11.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
00
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−7
-2.1 0.8 -2.5 -17.7 0.3 -0.6 5.7 8.3 0.6
60
516.8 92.8 4.4 77.2 71.7 45.5 30.1 189.9 5.2
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.3, 19.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 37.7, 16.7 and 6.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 404.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 104.0 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 43.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 5.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 740.5 426.6 66.1 40.9 19.8 25.8 17.6 18.3 25.7 17.8 15.0
Source: UN Comtrade
1 617.9 290.7 54.6 42.2 21.6 23.3 24.7 19.2 19.4 17.8 17.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 621.3 US$/kg 239.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 52.4 33.0 33.4 30.3 51.2 14.8 15.1 14.8 thsd US$/unit 71.1 2.9 0.4 0.4 thsd US$/kg 23.9 17.2 US$/kg 21.7 0.4 3.4 0.5 US$/kg 9.0 17.7 14.0 US$/kg 16.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 16.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 US$/litre
SITC code 334 542 781 897 752 764 098 773 893 111
89
Belarus Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belarus decreased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 23.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.3 percent to reach 27.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belarus were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belarus decreased substantially by 15.7 percent, reaching 6.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
40
Imports
Trade Balance
6
30
4
20 10
2
0
0
−10
−2
(na) (na)
−20
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 20.8, 16.8 and 16.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 41.9, 10.9 and 8.1 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−8 05
−50 04
−6
03
−40
04
−4
−30
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 54.4 %)
Construction ( 13.0 %)
Travel ( 10.4 %)
Remaining ( 5.1 %)
Other business ( 8.9 %)
Computer & information ( 8.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled......................................................................
90
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
36 080.5 9 853.3 2 668.9 1 068.7 1 124.3 932.4 802.9 849.9 679.8 480.7 413.4
26 660.4 6 786.4 2 674.3 1 036.1 579.3 575.7 639.0 485.5 494.5 339.8 342.5
23 414.0 4 059.5 2 033.9 914.0 471.6 632.1 688.0 476.9 454.1 262.4 314.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.7 0.3
0.4 0.3
0.3 0.2
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
334 562 931 US$/kg 333 0.7 0.4 0.3 152.0 134.7 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 024 4.8 3.5 3.4 14.8 15.0 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 022 3.4 2.1 2.2 US$/kg 676 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 011 4.3 3.3 3.0
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Belarus Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-15.6 -2.7 -3.0 -26.2 -17.7 -8.0 -13.9 -6.6 -16.2
-12.2 -3.1 0.6 -37.4 -20.5 5.8 17.0 7.9 -11.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 16.8 3.2 20.8 16.2 15.6 16.5 6.9 3.9
27 463.7 3 706.9 993.3 7 371.3 3 243.2 4 100.3 5 474.0 1 626.7 948.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.311)
(% share in 2013) Travel ( 24.2 %)
Transportation ( 31.4 %)
Construction ( 22.6 %) Remaining ( 11.6 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.234)
5 th
15
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 5
100.0 13.5 3.6 26.8 11.8 14.9 19.9 5.9 3.5
40
Exports
−1
-9.3 -9.9 4.9 -20.0 -2.3 6.7 -6.9 -3.9 -26.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-12.3 3.2 -13.9 -19.9 -7.2 -10.7 -12.9 -2.8 -7.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
23 414.0 3 937.0 753.8 4 865.9 3 804.5 3 651.5 3 860.2 1 627.1 914.0
2016 share
80
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.8, 19.9 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 54.7, 5.5 and 5.2 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Other business ( 10.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
40 502.4 7 629.3 3 594.6 1 933.7 579.6 279.9 318.2 403.6 419.2 374.8 378.1
Source: UN Comtrade
30 291.5 5 668.2 2 817.7 1 284.2 405.1 511.7 586.0 341.3 286.2 294.1 239.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
27 463.7 US$/kg 3 970.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 2 628.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 948.0 US$/kg 403.1 71.3 62.3 62.6 US$/kg 566.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 426.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 352.6 367.0 19.2 11.4 12.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 248.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 280.2 5.2 4.6 4.5
SITC code 333 343 931 542 334 057 764 781 282 784
91
Belgium Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belgium increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 398.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 372.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 25.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 49.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belgium were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belgium decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 109.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 102.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 6.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
15
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.5, 22.5 and 15.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 16.8, 15.5 and 11.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 45.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 24.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 41.3 %)
Transportation ( 22.0 %)
Travel ( 10.9 %)
Remaining ( 19.0 %)
Computer & information ( 6.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 472 201.3 397 739.2 398 033.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 30 288.7 27 740.9 30 330.3 17.7 16.2 17.0 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 40 829.2 24 275.2 20 003.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 30 345.9 27 251.7 26 469.0 157.0 146.9 137.4 US$/kg 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 20 562.7 15 509.7 15 866.8 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 16 729.0 13 345.2 13 169.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 thsd US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 12 471.3 10 228.6 10 157.7 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 8 101.2 8 953.3 8 683.5 16.6 20.2 21.2 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 7 018.7 6 261.4 6 512.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 8 239.5 6 217.8 4 560.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 6 218.7 5 711.7 5 603.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 HS code
92
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 334 542 667 541 931 515 872 343 571
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Belgium Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
0.1 4.3 -1.3 -17.1 -0.9 -0.7 4.7 4.2 3.3
100.0 9.7 2.7 6.9 29.5 15.1 22.5 10.6 3.0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
372 712.7 32 544.8 15 322.2 37 887.0 95 061.3 53 041.0 95 812.4 38 802.9 4 241.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Other business ( 38.2 %)
Transportation ( 20.5 %)
Travel ( 18.4 %)
Remaining ( 17.7 %)
Computer & information ( 5.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.082)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
10
50
0
0 −5
00
00
50
−1
−1
50
100.0 8.7 4.1 10.2 25.5 14.2 25.7 10.4 1.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Top partner
−2
0.5 5.9 1.0 -17.0 -1.5 0.3 8.3 5.5 -11.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-3.9 -0.5 -7.6 -16.2 -1.7 -4.3 -0.4 0.5 -10.3
%
-2.9 -0.2 -6.5 -14.5 -2.1 -5.0 -0.7 2.5 3.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
398 033.3 38 477.0 10 864.2 27 618.5 117 254.2 59 934.3 89 642.6 42 160.7 12 081.8
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 25.5 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Netherlands, Germany and France, accounting for respectively 17.7, 13.1 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 39.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 21.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 18.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 452 772.5 371 025.0 372 712.7 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 26 947.4 28 418.0 31 446.5 20.4 18.4 18.5 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 23 413.4 21 999.4 21 509.2 109.0 103.0 96.7 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 29 191.2 17 586.9 15 870.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 27 379.6 14 525.0 11 543.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 19 755.4 15 594.4 15 357.7 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 13 811.8 12 218.1 11 270.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 thsd US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 13 803.4 10 723.9 US$/kg 8 094.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 7 405.7 9 448.8 8 600.2 56.8 78.6 75.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 9 396.8 7 098.8 7 279.0 8.1 6.9 7.3 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 5 814.0 5 495.0 5 384.3 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 542 334 333 667 541 343 515 784 872
93
Belize Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belize decreased substantially by 21.6 percent to reach 246.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 952.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 706.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -283.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belize were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belize increased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 495.8 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 221.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 274.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
09
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−500 05
−1000
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−400
Imports
(na)
03
−300
−800
16
−600
15
−200
14
−400
13
−100
12
−200
11
0
10
0
09
100
08
200
200
07
400
06
300
05
600
04
400
03
800
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 62.4, 14.4 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form" (HS code 1701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Mexico, accounting for respectively 37.0, 26.3 and 4.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 371.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 59.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 27.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
500
04
Trade Balance
20
1000
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 74.9 %)
Remaining ( 2.6 %) Other business ( 11.9 %)
Gov. services, Transportation n.i.e. ( 5.6 %) ( 5.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 0807 Melons (including watermelons) and papaws (papayas), fresh...................................
94
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
358.4 55.1 52.5 46.2 52.1 51.1 8.3 12.5 7.3 3.6 6.6
313.9 67.2 49.4 45.7 39.6 18.2 8.5 5.9 8.6 6.3 6.5
246.2 51.4 35.5 45.2 15.5 11.2 7.4 5.1 6.5 5.6 2.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.2
0.2
0.2
US$/kg
0.9 3.5 0.6 0.6
0.9 3.9
1.0 6.8
0.5
0.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
0.5 3.7 0.2
0.3 3.3 0.2
0.2 3.3 0.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 061 931 059 036 333 054 081 334 122 057
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Belize Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-21.6 -23.0 -21.0 -34.1 5.1 5.6 11.1 9.1 -28.1
100.0 62.4 2.0 7.2 3.1 1.9 2.7 6.1 14.4
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
952.5 193.0 26.5 94.0 91.7 129.8 240.1 175.1 2.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Travel ( 21.4 %)
Transportation ( 31.6 %) Other business ( 15.8 %)
Remaining ( 4.7 %)
Insurance ( 14.5 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.202)
5 th
15
10
50
0
0 −5
00
00
50
00
50
−1
−1
−2
−2
50
−3
00
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.179)
Top partner
−3
100.0 20.3 2.8 9.9 9.6 13.6 25.2 18.4 0.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-4.3 -2.3 3.0 -15.2 -4.3 -8.5 -2.9 0.7 -19.0
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
3.1 14.8 13.5 -8.9 3.8 7.0 15.2 34.8 -67.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
40
-11.5 -10.1 -10.0 -35.5 4.9 -6.9 -0.2 55.7 1.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
246.2 153.7 4.9 17.7 7.7 4.8 6.7 15.0 35.5
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.2, 20.3 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 34.5, 11.0 and 10.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 70.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 47.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 35.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 5.4 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics.......................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
962.1 131.8 54.7 21.7 17.8 15.7 9.6 23.6 16.1 13.4 12.1
Source: UN Comtrade
995.6 98.3 52.2 20.5 19.9 16.5 14.5 16.1 12.1 13.6 12.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
952.5 US$/kg 81.2 0.5 0.3 US$/kg 2.8 48.0 23.2 22.9 21.8 20.9 21.0 18.8 thsd US$/unit 25.6 US$/kg 9.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 12.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 12.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 12.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
SITC code 334 122 831 782 781 764 081 343 591 893
95
Benin Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Benin decreased substantially by 34.5 percent to reach 409.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -743.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Benin were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Benin decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 355.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 25.6 percent and reached 654.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 298.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
3
600
2
400
1
200
0
0
−1
−200
(na) (na)
−400
−2
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 55.5, 18.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cotton, not carded or combed" (HS code 5201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, China and Gabon, accounting for respectively 11.3, 7.8 and 7.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 143.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 140.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−1000 04
−4 03
−800
04
−600
−3
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 40.3 %) Travel ( 39.6 %)
Remaining ( 20.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................
96
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
968.3 293.0 66.3 102.1 39.1 74.3 22.9 22.0 45.5 45.0 ...
625.6 262.4 71.1 20.5 36.1 9.0 18.9 15.0 0.0 0.0 42.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
409.8 175.5 1.6 39.1 13.2 1.0 15.2 0.1 1.0 15.2 15.6 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.1
1.4
US$/kg
0.7 0.1 6.3
0.4 0.1 5.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 263 057 334 661 723 057 971 792 793 793
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Benin Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.9 -8.9 4.1 -21.0 3.1 -13.8 14.8 21.4 -2.1
-34.5 -32.9 -27.8 -35.6 11.2 -42.3 -75.8 44.4 19.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 18.0 55.5 3.6 1.4 11.4 4.3 1.5 4.4
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
2 630.2 1 212.3 114.8 473.0 159.6 236.5 369.8 63.8 0.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Transportation ( 66.8 %)
Other business ( 14.5 %)
Remaining ( 9.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
20
0
0
10
00 −1
00
00 −2
00
−3
−4
00 −5
00
00 −6
00
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.07)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
100.0 46.1 4.4 18.0 6.1 9.0 14.1 2.4 0.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−8
6.3 26.2 -14.2 10.0 5.1 -13.6 -17.9 -13.5 764.9
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
(% share in 2015)
3.2 11.1 -8.1 -0.7 3.8 -11.6 7.7 -3.2 70.3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
40
409.8 73.6 227.6 14.6 5.6 46.8 17.5 6.1 18.0
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.1, 18.0 and 14.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Rice" (HS code 1006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, Thailand and France, accounting for respectively 12.6, 11.0 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 436.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 94.8 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 62.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 9.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
3 703.7 1 014.4 345.7 242.4 137.6 70.2 91.4 147.8 69.1 52.2 50.4
Source: UN Comtrade
2 474.7 457.2 289.3 224.9 114.3 76.9 71.5 41.3 59.5 57.2 53.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 630.2 US$/kg 773.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 343.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 167.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 93.6 60.6 54.8 46.3 US$/MWh 93.1 18.3 17.4 15.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 72.3 10.4 16.2 0.0 thsd US$/unit 53.5 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 71.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 69.3 0.8 0.4 0.5
SITC code 042 334 012 351 781 542 793 785 034 422
97
Bermuda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bermuda decreased slightly by 3.5 percent to reach 8.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 971.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 963.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -782.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bermuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bermuda decreased slightly by 2.2 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 994.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 307.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2.5
Imports
Trade Balance
2 1.5 1 0.5
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0 (na) (na)
(na)
−0.5 −1 −1.5 −2
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 66.1, 15.0 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol" (HS code 2208) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 83.3, 7.3 and 5.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 438.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 388.3 mln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 173.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2.5 20
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 29.8 %) Other business ( 33.7 %)
Financial ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 14.9 %)
Insurance ( 8.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 9705 Collections and collectors'pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 8511 Electrical ignition or starting equipment....................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8467 Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic....................................................
98
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
12.0 2.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0
8.6 3.4 ... 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
8.3 4.9 3.7 3.4 ... 1.3 0.2 0.6 ... 0.0 3.1 3.2 ... 74.6 20.2 ... 0.1 2.1 3.4 0.3
3.5
SITC code
US$/litre mln US$/kg
112 896 931 874 821 1.0 thsd US$/unit 764 US$/kg 658 778 0.8 thsd US$/unit 752 778
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bermuda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-3.5 42.3 -7.3 281.3 -28.0 -50.2 9.7 -47.2 -82.2
100.0 66.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.8 14.6 15.0 2.1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
971.4 201.9 11.9 82.2 65.1 90.9 168.6 230.6 120.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 26.2 %)
Travel ( 26.4 %)
Remaining ( 7.5 %)
Other business ( 17.4 %)
Insurance ( 16.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.813)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
00 −4
00 −5
00 −6
00 −7
100.0 20.8 1.2 8.5 6.7 9.4 17.4 23.7 12.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.505)
Top partner
00
4.6 6.3 -29.1 -10.4 2.6 17.2 8.8 5.3 4.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
2.9 3.5 6.9 0.3 -0.5 2.7 4.7 4.7 0.1
%
-3.6 24.9 -8.8 -59.9 -44.1 -19.8 -23.6 -17.1 63.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
8.3 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.2
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.7, 20.8 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 69.2, 13.0 and 3.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 262.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 260.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 172.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 6.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
961.1 111.9 149.0 65.3 20.6 16.8 20.7 14.3 12.7 10.4 9.4
Source: UN Comtrade
928.9 115.2 89.5 80.5 18.1 19.6 17.9 14.0 12.4 8.4 9.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
971.4 117.2 US$/kg 79.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 84.0 0.2 2.6 8.8 thsd US$/kg 21.1 20.6 12.3 12.4 11.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 17.6 27.5 23.4 41.9 14.4 9.7 9.5 9.6 US$/litre US$/kg 13.2 1.6 2.0 3.4 11.3 9.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 US$/litre
SITC code 931 334 892 821 781 542 112 048 764 111
99
Bhutan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Bhutan increased substantially by 17.3 percent to reach 531.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.7 percent to reach 991.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 460.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -273.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bhutan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bhutan increased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 138.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.1 percent and reached 182.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 43.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200 150 100 (na) (na)
50
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na)
0 (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
−50 −100 −150 −200
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 45.5, 32.9 and 7.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Ferro-alloys" (HS code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, China, Hong Kong SAR and Bangladesh, accounting for respectively 84.5, 8.8 and 4.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 88.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 44.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
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11
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20
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08
09
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06
07
20
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03
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20
15
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13
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08
07
06
05
04
14
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20
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20
20
03
−250 20
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 63.6 %)
Remaining ( 4.4 %) Transportation ( 32.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 2849 Carbides, whether or not chemically defined............................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 2518 Dolomite, whether or not calcined or sintered............................................................. 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 2520 Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters..........................................................................................
100
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
413.5 124.9 ... 46.9 37.7 31.0 30.0 16.1 16.1 8.9 10.5
453.0 132.0 ... 71.9 42.9 31.0 22.9 25.1 16.5 3.5 12.1
531.2 127.5 170.6 ... 24.2 29.5 25.1 27.1 17.6 21.6 10.3
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
5.1 3.8
5.4 5.6
5.7
0.1 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.0
0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0
SITC code
671 351 thsd US$/unit 898 US$/kg 682 524 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 676 US$/kg 278 US$/kg 672 US$/kg 273
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bhutan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
17.3 -2.8 -3.3 2811.2 -3.9 -5.7 112.1 -99.1 155.1
100.0 6.9 7.6 32.9 6.9 45.5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
991.7 116.8 85.0 182.6 56.9 277.8 225.2 38.3 9.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 37.3 %)
Remaining ( 11.0 %)
Construction ( 29.2 %)
Travel ( 22.5 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.88)
5 th
60
0 40
0 20
0
00 −2
00 −4
00
100.0 11.8 8.6 18.4 5.7 28.0 22.7 3.9 0.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.624)
Top partner
−6
00
-5.7 17.3 -0.7 14.6 3.4 20.9 -40.9 -2.9 419.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012) Imports
16.2 15.6 6.3 17.8 16.9 26.3 10.5 11.0 72.7
%
0.5 -38.2 55.5 -9.0 463.1 144.4 69.0 -2.1 -30.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
531.2 36.7 40.4 174.9 36.8 241.7 0.1 0.6 0.0
2012 share
60
2012
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.0, 22.7 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, the Republic of Korea and Japan, accounting for respectively 75.3, 4.8 and 2.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 67.9 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 53.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 41.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated......... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
853.8 91.9 31.2 40.5 26.9 36.8 31.6 19.6 18.5 15.5 15.4
Source: UN Comtrade
1 051.7 120.6 69.2 42.6 30.7 38.9 46.6 15.6 18.4 23.5 16.9
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
991.7 130.6 21.4 9.0 10.9 9.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 26.5 5.0 5.7 5.9 US$/kg 40.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.5 11.1 32.2 52.7 thsd US$/unit 13.4 20.5 19.7 18.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 30.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 US$/kg 23.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 18.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 21.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
SITC code 334 781 682 671 723 782 691 042 245 282
101
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased substantially by 32.1 percent to reach 8.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Plurinational State of Bolivia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased moderately by 7.5 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 46.2, 25.0 and 11.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, Argentina and the United States, accounting for respectively 30.5, 19.3 and 12.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 696.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 298.1 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 61.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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14
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20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
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07
20
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03
−15
06
−10
20
−5
Trade Balance
(na)
05
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
0
04
5
20
10
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
15
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 60.6 %)
Transportation ( 25.9 %)
Remaining ( 8.2 %) Communication ( 5.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8001 Unwrought tin................................................................................................................ 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2607 Lead ores and concentrates..........................................................................................
102
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
12 207.5 6 116.8 756.8 330.8 866.5 612.2 511.1 335.5 278.1 129.5 168.2
12 856.1 6 011.9 980.9 1 360.9 725.9 662.2 582.5 346.8 293.7 175.1 160.3
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
8 725.9 US$/kg 3 783.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 865.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 725.3 40.5 38.0 35.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 589.6 54.1 48.1 37.4 US$/kg 511.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 200.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 254.5 22.4 22.0 16.3 US$/kg 256.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 192.0 6.4 6.9 7.8 US$/kg 133.5 1.1 1.4 1.2
SITC code 343 287 971 289 081 333 687 421 057 287
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-32.1 -20.0 -17.6 -39.3 -13.6 -25.8 -17.4 16.2 -46.7
100.0 11.8 25.0 46.2 1.3 5.3 0.1 2.0 8.3
9 766.4 649.4 94.1 1 134.7 1 389.3 1 684.3 3 973.7 792.5 48.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
5.3 1.4 2.4 0.5 5.5 4.4 7.4 8.4 14.6
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 30.6 %) Transportation ( 32.1 %)
Other business ( 16.6 %) Remaining ( 13.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.137)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 6.6 1.0 11.6 14.2 17.2 40.7 8.1 0.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.097)
Top partner
−4
-6.9 -16.2 2.1 -8.5 -2.1 -8.2 -7.6 0.5 7.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-1.2 8.3 -7.0 -0.7 -4.4 -12.9 -10.1 10.1 28.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
8 725.9 1 032.2 2 183.0 4 031.8 116.7 459.8 5.5 171.4 725.5
2015 share
60
2015
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 40.7, 17.2 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 16.4, 16.3 and 11.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 743.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 710.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 384.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 7.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
9 353.0 1 222.7 456.1 319.9 245.6 226.3 329.6 215.7 126.5 193.3 42.0
Source: UN Comtrade
10 492.1 1 169.6 494.1 319.5 248.8 257.6 249.3 224.5 168.4 165.1 186.1
9 766.4 1 078.2 556.8 321.1 228.6 203.4 75.9 205.8 221.1 132.0 226.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 334 1.1 1.1 0.8 12.2 12.0 13.6 thsd US$/unit 781 17.0 17.4 18.4 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 591 5.2 5.5 5.2 US$/kg 676 0.9 0.8 0.7 741
67.5 72.1 63.7 thsd US$/unit 723 764
27.1
9.7 17.6 thsd US$/unit 722 728
103
Bosnia and Herzegovina Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bosnia and Herzegovina increased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bosnia and Herzegovina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased moderately by 7.8 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.3 percent and reached 467.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 707.4 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5 1 0.5 (na)
0 (na)
−0.5 −1 −1.5
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 21.1 and 14.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)" (HS code 9401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Croatia, accounting for respectively 15.5, 13.1 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 662.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 296.9 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 93.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
10
20
08
09
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20
06
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20
20
20
03
−2
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 56.4 %)
Transportation ( 25.3 %) Remaining ( 4.8 %) Construction ( 5.6 %)
Communication ( 8.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................
104
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 890.7 416.3 249.5 229.0 193.6 209.4 145.3 151.4 166.7 103.0 93.7
5 099.2 349.7 195.3 174.6 178.9 161.4 157.5 144.0 142.4 96.9 106.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
5 326.7 370.7 140.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 177.6 188.0 182.4 59.5 54.1 47.7 181.5 168.1 142.0 4.4 3.9 4.1 112.1 111.2 6.4 5.1 4.1
US$/kg
US$/MWh
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 821 684 851 248 351 931 821 784 523 773
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bosnia and Herzegovina Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
0.8 5.6 -2.9 -5.9 7.5 -4.8 4.3 5.6 0.6
4.5 13.0 1.9 1.3 15.3 -3.5 1.8 8.4 15.1
100.0 7.8 11.9 6.8 7.8 21.1 14.2 26.9 3.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
9 129.6 1 497.2 363.3 1 082.2 1 208.9 2 102.4 1 916.7 943.4 15.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-2.3 -2.8 -3.4 -14.8 -0.8 2.3 1.3 2.0 27.5
Trade balance
100.0 16.4 4.0 11.9 13.2 23.0 21.0 10.3 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.067)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 39.0 %)
Remaining ( 11.4 %)
Travel ( 27.9 %)
Communication ( 10.8 %) Construction ( 5.6 %) Financial ( 5.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−4
1.5 0.6 5.3 -11.0 2.6 3.5 3.7 7.7 48.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
5 326.7 417.9 634.9 362.3 413.7 1 122.0 758.6 1 435.2 182.1
2016 share
60
2016
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.0, 21.0 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Croatia, accounting for respectively 11.9, 10.9 and 10.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 182.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 130.3 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 50.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6406 Parts of footwear...........................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
10 990.4 664.1 701.9 356.5 323.8 215.9 125.1 148.6 119.4 122.9 115.5
Source: UN Comtrade
8 994.0 474.1 359.7 311.2 246.5 172.3 112.4 117.8 112.0 103.1 85.9
9 129.6 457.8 291.7 340.8 252.6 142.0 120.3 87.1 114.8 101.0 82.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.9 0.7
0.6 0.4
0.5 0.3
47.9 39.2 40.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 34.2 30.9 29.8 0.8 0.5 0.3
US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
2.6 2.4 2.6 20.9 18.0 17.7
US$/kg US$/kg
20.5 21.4 18.9
SITC code 334 333 781 542 321 611 343 764 784 851
105
Botswana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Botswana increased substantially by 15.8 percent to reach 7.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 20.0 percent to reach 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Botswana were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Botswana increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 679.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 684.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
Imports
Trade Balance
8 1
6 4
0.5
2
(na)
0
0 (na)
−2 −0.5
−4 −6
−1
−8 −10
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.6, 4.1 and 3.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Belgium, India and South Africa, accounting for respectively 21.7, 14.2 and 13.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 130.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 73.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
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07
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06
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04
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20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 76.1 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.4 %)
Other business ( 9.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................
106
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
7 915.5 6 721.3 334.1 35.0 133.8 64.4 50.3 37.0 41.6 28.9 39.3
6 319.2 5 252.0 320.5 105.3 53.3 53.6 62.7 35.5 26.7 23.6 16.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7 320.7 6 453.0 US$/kg 235.2 8.5 7.3 5.4 US$/kg 117.4 10.3 12.7 8.8 US$/kg 0.0 1.2 1.1 US$/kg 51.7 3.6 3.0 3.1 US$/kg 52.5 5.8 5.4 4.8 39.7 38.7 40.8 37.2 39.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 25.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.0
SITC code 667 284 773 283 011 011 523 971 278 931
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Botswana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
15.8 -7.9 -33.4 -48.3 4.5 22.7 -10.6 -24.5 15.6
100.0 1.7 4.1 0.2 1.2 88.6 3.2 0.4 0.7
6 102.7 638.4 168.0 787.5 474.3 2 290.1 1 269.2 399.1 76.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
100.0 10.5 2.8 12.9 7.8 37.5 20.8 6.5 1.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.434)
(% share in 2015)
Travel ( 40.4 %)
Other business ( 24.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.6 %) Remaining ( 17.1 %)
Communication ( 5.4 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.112)
5 th
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
Top partner
−4
-20.0 0.8 -56.9 -11.2 3.2 -32.3 -8.0 -4.5 1.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-6.6 -1.5 6.3 -11.7 -1.8 -6.2 -8.8 -5.0 -11.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
5.2 2.5 -13.2 -22.1 1.4 7.9 -2.5 -22.9 -14.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
7 320.7 124.1 300.1 12.5 84.6 6 486.0 234.1 29.7 49.7
2016 share
60
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.5, 20.8 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, Namibia and Canada, accounting for respectively 61.9, 12.6 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 274.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 167.2 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 85.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
7 830.5 2 658.3 1 038.5 189.2 212.3 149.0 83.6 91.7 71.7 61.1 8.7
Source: UN Comtrade
7 626.2 2 974.2 768.0 172.2 123.2 103.1 87.3 75.1 69.9 66.6 97.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
6 102.7 667 1 726.6 US$/kg 334 628.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 158.9 5.7 4.5 3.0 thsd US$/unit 781 116.3 31.8 15.0 15.7 thsd US$/unit 782 141.2 17.4 69.4 US$/MWh 351 US$/kg 542 159.9 27.9 25.2 42.4 931 74.2 US$/kg 723 65.2 9.2 10.5 9.4 764 67.9 US$/kg 284 81.6 1.3 1.4 0.8
107
Brazil Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brazil decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 185.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 137.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 47.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brazil were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Brazil decreased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 33.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.8 percent and reached 70.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 37.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
80 60 40 20
(na)
0 (na)
−20 −40 −60 −80
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.3, 25.5 and 18.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Soya beans, whether or not broken" (HS code 1201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 18.5, 12.4 and 6.7 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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16 20
14
20
12
11
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09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
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04
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04
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−100
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 52.5 %)
Travel ( 17.5 %)
Remaining ( 15.2 %)
Transportation ( 14.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 225 098.4 191 126.9 185 235.4 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 23 277.4 20 983.6 19 331.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 25 819.1 14 076.1 13 289.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 16 356.8 11 781.3 10 073.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9 459.2 7 641.5 10 435.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7 050.1 6 378.9 6 128.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 7 000.6 5 821.1 5 192.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6 052.7 5 565.6 4 855.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 4 914.4 5 343.3 5 213.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3 931.9 5 009.0 3 739.9 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 4 960.2 3 973.4 3 587.6 4.5 4.1 3.8 HS code
108
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 222 281 333 061 012 081 071 251 044 011
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brazil Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-6.5 -4.7 -7.2 -18.7 -7.5 -4.0 -2.3 -3.1 -11.8
-3.1 -2.1 -6.5 -15.8 -3.9 -9.0 11.3 2.7 -6.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 25.5 26.3 6.3 5.9 12.2 18.8 2.3 2.7
137 552.0 9 160.4 4 392.9 15 141.9 33 982.1 13 578.3 51 372.4 9 919.4 4.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 40.8 %)
Remaining ( 12.1 %)
Travel ( 24.6 %)
Transportation ( 15.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.067)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
40
30
20
10
0
0 −1
0 −2
0
100.0 6.7 3.2 11.0 24.7 9.9 37.3 7.2 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.077)
Top partner
60
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-19.8 16.6 -11.3 -39.2 -10.4 -27.4 -19.8 -24.0 47.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-11.4 -0.7 -6.7 -21.7 -5.2 -14.3 -12.0 -9.4 -45.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
80
185 235.4 47 292.2 48 700.6 11 581.1 10 990.9 22 642.9 34 792.3 4 213.8 5 021.6
2016 share
0%
2016
50
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.3, 24.7 and 11.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 17.0, 16.0 and 6.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 28.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 17.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 229 060.1 171 446.2 137 552.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 17 630.0 US$/kg 8 628.6 7 299.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 15 533.1 US$/kg 7 380.8 2 898.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 7 143.5 5 361.3 4 851.8 8.1 7.7 7.9 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 0.2 8 474.6 5 919.3 2 688.8 0.6 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 675.6 5 019.5 2 849.4 16.0 15.7 16.1 thsd US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5 677.0 4 282.8 3 620.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 4 444.8 2 962.0 2 810.7 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 682.5 3 252.6 3 282.4 140.5 112.0 121.2 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ US$/kg 3 464.1 3 080.9 2 375.5 11.8 10.5 7.8 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 3 242.9 2 734.4 2 625.6 343.3 315.4 341.6 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 334 333 784 343 781 764 776 542 591 541
109
Brunei Darussalam Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brunei Darussalam decreased substantially by 23.3 percent to reach 4.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.1 percent to reach 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed AsiaPacific at 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brunei Darussalam were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Brunei Darussalam increased substantially by 14.9 percent, reaching 640.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 24.4 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 87.9, 4.9 and 4.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the Republic of Korea and India, accounting for respectively 36.4, 13.1 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 465.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 139.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 34.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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13
12
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20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
15
16 20
13
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07
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20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
07
−10
20
−5
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na)
Imports
(na)
05
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na)
0
04
5
20
10
Exports
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03
Trade Balance
20
15
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 72.8 %)
Other business ( 5.4 %)
Travel ( 21.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2936 Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced by synthesis.................................... 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2915 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides.....................................
110
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
10 508.8 5 345.8 4 378.6 201.4 243.1 1.3 23.1 11.3 7.2 14.0 22.4
6 352.7 3 538.8 2 367.7 112.9 0.0 3.2 36.5 6.5 6.2 9.8 18.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 875.1 US$/kg 2 406.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 1 877.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 123.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 110.0 2.9 94.4 US$/kg 34.3 199.3 514.4 607.8 31.4 mln US$/unit 32.5 0.1 US$/kg 20.4 12.2 4.2 11.5 US$/kg 0.0 1.6
SITC code 343 333 512 541 598 792 764 713 723 513
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Brunei Darussalam Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-23.3 14.0 84.9 -27.5 70.3 -30.1 31.6 -6.1 4.1
100.0 0.2 0.4 87.9 4.8 0.8 4.9 0.9 0.2
2 678.5 485.3 46.0 228.3 243.5 534.6 883.8 247.9 9.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 58.1 %)
Travel ( 27.8 %) Transportation ( 14.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.172)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
−0
.5
100.0 18.1 1.7 8.5 9.1 20.0 33.0 9.3 0.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.12)
Top partner
−1
.5
-17.1 -1.6 -13.4 16.6 3.9 -22.8 -30.6 -10.5 -16.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-6.9 -0.1 -6.0 -9.8 0.2 -9.6 -4.0 -17.2 -40.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-21.7 7.6 3.4 -23.4 -1.5 -9.6 11.8 -4.5 -17.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 875.1 8.0 17.3 4 284.3 235.0 37.5 239.3 45.0 8.6
2016 share
10
2016
2.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.0, 20.0 and 18.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Malaysia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 20.9, 17.9 and 11.0 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 960.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 458.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 232.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
3 598.7 362.2 301.7 209.7 46.0 79.9 58.7 59.1 58.4 46.8 48.6
Source: UN Comtrade
3 229.1 192.7 218.2 208.7 156.7 72.9 57.6 62.9 52.1 46.8 47.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
2 678.5 US$/kg 334 224.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 192.4 16.0 16.2 16.1 thsd US$/unit 781 3.4 69.9 34.8 0.7 mln US$/unit 793 US$/kg 679 88.8 2.1 1.7 3.7 764 54.1 US$/kg 542 54.3 34.4 25.7 26.9 US$/kg 747 43.2 30.3 30.6 28.9 US$/kg 081 49.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 792 64.4 539.5 405.3 695.1 111 48.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 US$/litre
111
Bulgaria Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bulgaria increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 26.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 28.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bulgaria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bulgaria decreased substantially by 11.9 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.1 percent and reached 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 3.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
40
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
8
30
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
−10
−2
(na) (na)
−4
−20
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 20.6, 20.1 and 14.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Turkey, accounting for respectively 12.7, 9.1 and 8.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−10 04
−40 03
−8
04
−6
−30
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 42.0 %)
Transportation ( 22.8 %)
Other business ( 17.2 %)
Remaining ( 8.1 %) Computer & information ( 9.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar...................................................
112
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
29 386.5 2 718.7 1 362.6 915.3 939.8 924.8 691.3 526.6 464.3 496.3 428.7
25 778.7 1 713.8 1 175.0 998.1 806.1 761.0 652.9 601.3 485.7 402.5 403.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
26 087.7 1 669.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 919.7 6.9 5.6 5.0 1 347.1 748.0 57.5 46.7 51.4 458.7 8.0 6.4 6.1 767.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 505.9 57.7 44.9 40.4 518.5 14.8 12.5 12.1 409.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 212.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 682 931 542 682 041 351 773 222 335
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Bulgaria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.2 5.5 5.6 -12.2 3.4 -7.4 2.1 6.7 34.0
100.0 12.8 7.9 9.2 9.9 20.1 20.6 14.3 5.2
28 875.2 2 702.9 2 131.2 3 585.3 4 132.7 4 980.3 7 420.6 2 311.8 1 610.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 25.8 %)
Transportation ( 28.5 %) Other business ( 24.8 %)
Remaining ( 15.6 %)
Computer & information ( 5.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5
100.0 9.4 7.4 12.4 14.3 17.2 25.7 8.0 5.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.055)
Top partner
−1
0
-1.3 4.3 -17.2 -21.3 4.3 4.8 1.4 10.6 13.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-3.1 0.5 -8.6 -18.5 3.0 0.1 -0.2 5.4 15.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-0.6 0.9 -5.1 -13.6 4.4 -3.5 5.2 2.5 20.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
26 087.7 3 338.8 2 049.5 2 403.7 2 587.2 5 231.5 5 372.0 3 740.8 1 364.1
2016 share
0%
2016
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 17.2 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 12.7, 12.2 and 7.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)...................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
34 740.0 3 515.4 1 325.5 1 601.0 1 136.1 1 265.9 1 496.1 826.9 540.5 369.1 650.8
Source: UN Comtrade
29 265.1 2 245.0 1 400.6 1 337.8 997.2 1 043.3 727.3 808.2 484.9 410.1 111.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
28 875.2 US$/kg 333 1 892.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 931 1 597.3 US$/kg 283 909.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 542 993.5 59.0 49.4 56.5 US$/kg 343 620.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 334 613.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 865.1 12.4 10.6 10.1 thsd US$/unit 781 764 557.7 366.2 40.7 42.3 13.2 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 679 235.9 1.5 1.3 1.2
113
Burkina Faso Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Burkina Faso decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.7 percent to reach 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 802.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -359.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burkina Faso were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Burkina Faso decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 458.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 810.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
Imports
Trade Balance
4 1
3 2
0.5
1
(na)
(na)
(na) (na)
0
0 (na)
−1
(na)
(na) (na)
−0.5
−2 −3
−1
−4 −5
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 61.7, 24.5 and 6.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Switzerland, Singapore and Mali, accounting for respectively 50.9, 7.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 134.8 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 86.3 mln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 75.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
13
20
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Construction ( 18.8 %)
Financial ( 16.4 %)
Travel ( 29.4 %)
Transportation ( 13.4 %)
Remaining ( 7.9 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.7 %)
Communication ( 8.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils...............................................................................
114
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
2 650.5 1 484.4 439.3 207.2 231.4 52.2 25.4 13.5 4.7 15.2 7.1
2 845.6 1 462.9 494.9 194.5 275.3 43.2 87.2 29.5 21.8 15.9 12.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
2 177.5 1 344.4 38.1 34.4 32.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 285.4 1.6 1.6 1.1 US$/kg 217.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 86.1 55.3 15.2 12.0 4.6 US$/kg 9.1 1.3 0.9 0.9
SITC code 971 263 222 334 057 686 723 782 723 42
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Burkina Faso Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-1.5 5.9 9.4 19.0 12.8 46.7 46.5 25.9 -6.9
-23.5 32.3 -26.5 -99.9 26.1 -40.3 -46.9 -51.2 -8.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 6.2 24.5 0.0 0.7 3.6 3.0 0.3 61.7
2 979.8 381.2 61.0 767.2 452.4 418.9 766.2 132.0 0.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
100.0 12.8 2.0 25.7 15.2 14.1 25.7 4.4 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.049)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 43.8 %)
Insurance ( 10.7 %)
Travel ( 10.4 %)
Other business ( 9.8 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Computer & information ( 5.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.283)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
1 1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0 0.2
.2 −0
−1 −0 .8 −0 .6 −0 .4
Top partner
.2
-16.7 -8.3 -6.6 -31.4 -10.4 -27.3 4.8 -19.1 6718.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
5.5 0.9 -0.7 7.8 4.7 1.7 10.2 2.5 207.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
2 177.5 134.5 532.4 0.2 15.1 78.1 65.3 7.5 1 344.4
2015 share
60
2015
1.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.7, 25.7 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Côte d’Ivoire, China and France, accounting for respectively 11.4, 9.9 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 555.7 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 136.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 132.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 8.1 %) Construction ( 5.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils....................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
4 365.4 1 071.9 176.9 125.4 108.9 93.3 101.7 93.3 70.8 89.5 58.0
Source: UN Comtrade
3 575.1 1 049.6 155.8 99.1 95.0 82.7 58.9 45.9 57.8 30.8 72.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
2 979.8 US$/kg 334 716.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 542 136.0 18.4 24.4 19.6 US$/kg 042 87.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 661 98.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 71.7 21.5 21.2 21.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 562 59.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 782 45.6 2.1 2.0 thsd US$/unit 785 51.6 723 37.0 US$/kg 676 25.7 0.6 0.5 0.5
115
Burundi Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Burundi increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 123.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 11.5 percent to reach 625.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 502.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -128.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burundi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Burundi decreased substantially by 22.7 percent, reaching 57.3 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.6 percent and reached 232.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 62.9, 12.4 and 5.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Democratic Republic of the Congo, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.2, 18.0 and 14.7 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 38.0 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 66.3 %)
Other business ( 6.5 %) Remaining ( 27.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates.............................
116
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
141.5 51.7 24.4 13.5 7.3 5.5 4.6 3.2 5.6 3.8 1.7
113.8 38.4 13.8 14.1 6.1 6.1 5.6 5.3 3.9 3.9 1.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
123.1 US$/kg 45.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 15.3 36.2 35.3 38.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 13.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 US$/kg 4.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 5.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 US$/litre US$/kg 5.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 5.3 7.0 6.6 6.5 US$/kg 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.1 US$/kg 3.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 US$/kg 2.6 23.6 14.4 21.5
SITC code 071 971 074 554 112 046 122 893 665 287
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Burundi Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-15.6 -2.8 -29.8 42.9 -5.0 -2.5 -9.1 10.2 -38.4
8.1 8.9 15.2 401.1 -24.4 -28.6 116.5 -8.6 11.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 62.9 4.7 1.8 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.0 12.4
625.3 89.9 30.6 107.8 112.6 98.3 121.4 64.2 0.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-11.1 -10.5 -35.9 -10.1 0.6 -10.6 -8.5 -1.7 -55.8
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 61.7 %)
Travel ( 12.6 %) Remaining ( 9.1 %) Other business ( 6.4 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 10.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.125)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
40
20
0
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
00
−8
20
−1
40
−1
60
−1
80
−1
100.0 14.4 4.9 17.2 18.0 15.7 19.4 10.3 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 00
11.5 43.8 44.9 -6.4 28.5 25.5 -18.1 36.8 -30.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
123.1 77.4 5.8 2.2 5.2 5.9 6.3 4.9 15.3
2016 share
60
2016
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 19.4, 18.0 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, India and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 13.3, 12.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 143.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 29.3 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 23.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel...............................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
672.6 160.9 37.2 28.6 18.7 27.4 17.6 19.0 19.7 14.5 11.1
Source: UN Comtrade
560.6 112.6 34.1 15.9 32.8 15.9 13.0 9.6 10.3 17.0 8.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
625.3 104.7 1.3 44.9 10.4 20.0 17.2 11.0 8.5 17.3 0.7 16.3 0.3 13.6 0.1 1.4 12.0 1.2
0.9 0.7 9.6 10.9
0.7 0.3 0.1
0.6 0.2 0.1 69.4 1.0 1.0
SITC code
US$/kg 334 US$/kg 542 thsd US$/unit 781 764 782 US$/kg 562 US$/kg 041 US$/kg 661 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 674
117
Cabo Verde Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cabo Verde decreased substantially by 39.7 percent to reach 215.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 21.1 percent to reach 606.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 391.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -320.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cabo Verde were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Cabo Verde decreased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 626.7 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 351.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 275.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
Exports
800
Imports
Trade Balance
600
600
400
400
200
200
(na)
(na)
(na) (na)
0
0 (na)
−200
(na) (na)
−200
−400
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.8, 36.9 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Portugal, Areas nes and Spain, accounting for respectively 28.7, 27.8 and 18.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 404.9 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
09
08
10
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−800 05
−1000 04
−600
03
−800
04
−400
−600
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 64.6 %)
Remaining ( 17.1 %)
Transportation ( 18.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8426 Ships'derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames.......................... 6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers..........................................
118
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
332.5 118.6 62.3 26.9 26.9 39.5 ... 11.6 5.1 1.0 1.4
356.8 119.0 51.3 83.8 32.2 0.3 32.6 2.8 5.4 0.8 3.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
215.2 US$/kg 334 79.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 034 48.6 2.4 1.7 1.5 786 12.8 US$/kg 037 27.1 7.6 7.3 5.1 2.0 46.0 47.5 48.9 thsd US$/unit 723 mln US$/unit 792 32.6 ... 744 3.5 US$/kg 851 3.8 67.1 79.3 61.1 112 7.1 4.4 4.5 33.2 US$/litre 841 2.9
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Cabo Verde Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-8.4 -3.1 1.7 -7.2 -18.6 -15.9 -17.9 -10.3
-39.7 -2.6 -28.0 -33.5 -53.5 -37.7 -72.3 -29.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 39.8 0.5 36.9 0.3 0.8 16.4 5.2
606.3 185.4 23.0 77.9 40.8 101.9 132.6 44.7 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-10.5 -4.8 -4.5 -19.2 -6.7 -8.9 -14.4 -8.0 ...
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 26.8 %)
Travel ( 31.2 %)
Other business ( 24.7 %) Remaining ( 17.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.212)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
50 10 0 15 0
0
0
00
−5
50
−1
00
−1
50
−2
00
−2
50
−3
00
−3
50
−4
100.0 30.6 3.8 12.8 6.7 16.8 21.9 7.4 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.217)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 00
-21.1 -9.4 -10.9 -34.3 -18.7 -18.0 -27.5 -28.2 914.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−5
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
215.2 85.7 1.1 79.4 0.7 1.7 35.4 11.3
2015 share
60
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.6, 21.9 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, the Netherlands and Spain, accounting for respectively 40.7, 15.7 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 109.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 94.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 86.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
726.4 141.5 27.2 23.3 16.5 11.0 13.3 11.2 9.4 11.9 11.0
Source: UN Comtrade
768.7 107.3 20.7 24.2 18.2 15.6 13.0 12.4 12.7 8.9 10.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
606.3 US$/kg 70.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 21.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 18.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 15.6 4.7 4.8 4.0 12.4 US$/kg 11.2 1.8 1.7 1.3 12.1 18.2 17.1 17.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 US$/kg 7.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 6.6 1.0 1.0 0.6
SITC code 334 042 661 022 764 012 781 676 061 343
119
Cambodia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cambodia increased substantially by 24.8 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 10.0 percent to reach 10.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -5.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cambodia were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Cambodia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 4.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.0 percent and reached 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3 2 1 (na)
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
−1 −2 −3
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 79.9, 7.8 and 4.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts" (HS code 6104) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, accounting for respectively 28.2, 10.5 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 419.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−4
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 79.3 %)
Remaining ( 10.1 %) Transportation ( 10.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted......................................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6108 Women's or girls'slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, knitted or crocheted..................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 6111 Babies'garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted................................ 8712 Bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised........................ 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather.................................................
120
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
6 665.9 1 158.0 1 008.6 831.6 520.9 308.1 199.0 251.4 175.2 306.6 140.3
6 846.0 1 324.7 1 153.7 937.8 519.6 330.6 269.2 231.5 231.4 0.7 148.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
8 542.4 1 563.9 1 179.9 5.5 5.2 5.4 1 029.9 557.0 16.9 17.6 19.2 341.4 429.0 21.8 19.4 284.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 192.0 15.0 12.7 12.5 201.3 189.1
US$/unit US$/unit US$/pair US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 844 845 843 845 844 851 042 845 785 851
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Cambodia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
24.8 14.6 -28.5 11322.7 584.9 305.2 659.7 13.9 -17.0
100.0 4.6 2.4 0.0 0.9 4.1 7.8 79.9 0.4
10 668.9 834.0 271.0 84.6 718.2 4 951.8 2 357.0 874.4 577.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
14.8 20.5 26.5 -43.6 20.4 15.9 20.0 15.3 58.8
Trade balance
100.0 7.8 2.5 0.8 6.7 46.4 22.1 8.2 5.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.18)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 49.9 %)
Travel ( 25.6 %)
Remaining ( 18.4 %)
Insurance ( 6.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.1)
Top partner
25 th
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
0%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−4
10.0 9.1 124.5 -73.6 4.3 3.1 23.7 -3.3 196.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
6.2 25.8 -7.1 ... 68.7 66.8 19.9 3.7 77.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
8 542.4 393.3 203.0 0.0 73.1 349.2 662.8 6 828.5 32.6
2015 share
0%
2015
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 46.4, 22.1 and 8.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Other knitted or crocheted fabrics" (HS code 6006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Thailand and Viet Nam, accounting for respectively 37.2, 12.9 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 958.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 491.5 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 119.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 6004 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm............................................ 5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton......................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
8 231.5 811.0 740.6 639.3 944.3 80.9 214.9 183.7 152.0 154.8 74.4
Source: UN Comtrade
9 702.4 1 128.1 774.1 813.5 294.9 195.0 223.8 213.5 89.4 140.9 154.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
10 668.9 US$/kg 1 021.8 6.7 6.8 6.9 US$/kg 887.9 5.8 6.2 6.1 US$/kg 750.8 8.0 8.6 8.7 US$/kg 25.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 574.3 40.1 40.3 37.7 thsd US$/kg 371.5 22.2 22.1 24.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 214.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 236.1 US$/kg 151.0 5.4 5.9 6.0 US$/kg 184.8 6.8 8.1 8.9
SITC code 655 655 653 334 971 781 122 782 651 652
121
Cameroon Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cameroon decreased substantially by 47.4 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.8 percent to reach 4.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -966.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cameroon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Cameroon increased slightly by 2.5 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.2 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 627.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.9, 31.7 and 10.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709), but in 2016, it was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS Code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, China and India, accounting for respectively 14.6, 12.5 and 10.2 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 608.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 595.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 417.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
20
20
20
14
(na) (na)
13
(na)
12
(na) (na)
11
(na)
20
10
Trade Balance
20
08
09
20
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−8
20
−6
06
−4
Imports
20
−2
05
0
20
2
04
4
20
6
Exports
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03
Trade Balance
20
8
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 29.4 %)
Transportation ( 30.0 %)
Other business ( 20.6 %) Remaining ( 20.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted..........................................................................
122
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 159.5 2 469.2 563.6 300.7 321.1 176.7 160.6 147.9 77.1 91.8 63.5
4 052.6 1 624.7 767.2 277.9 174.2 174.8 165.7 129.5 62.9 61.0 52.8
2 130.4 0.0 669.6 286.1 120.4 152.0 147.3 109.9 65.4 49.6 59.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit US$/kg 0.8 1.2 US$/kg 3.2 2.5 thsd US$/m3 1.2 US$/kg 0.8 0.4 0.3
0.6 2.9
1.8 1.8 0.3 1.6 3.7
1.7 1.8 0.2 1.2 3.6
1.5 1.7 0.2 1.2 3.9
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 072 248 334 247 263 684 057 231 072
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Cameroon Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-47.4 -9.0 -7.4 -91.1 -17.1 -13.1 -65.0 -14.4 112.1
100.0 44.9 31.7 7.7 3.1 10.4 1.2 0.9 0.0
4 898.9 1 042.8 196.5 533.2 625.3 853.3 1 366.0 279.0 2.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-6.9 -3.4 -4.9 -27.9 -2.1 1.3 1.1 -1.6 4.5
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 39.2 %)
Remaining ( 8.3 %)
Travel ( 23.7 %)
Other business ( 23.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.084)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
1.5
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5
100.0 21.3 4.0 10.9 12.8 17.4 27.9 5.7 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.076)
Top partner
−1
-18.8 -12.0 -12.2 -56.3 -16.5 -13.4 0.9 -11.3 -15.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-16.0 7.2 -1.0 -48.7 -15.3 0.7 -22.2 -4.5 -58.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
2 130.4 956.2 675.7 163.9 65.5 222.3 26.2 19.7 1.1
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 21.3 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Nigeria and France, accounting for respectively 19.3, 12.5 and 10.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 629.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 624.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 5.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
7 561.1 1 429.9 551.3 292.9 282.6 231.1 218.0 192.1 200.9 159.3 108.8
Source: UN Comtrade
6 036.8 771.5 364.4 281.1 305.9 136.3 207.4 172.3 165.0 144.9 98.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 898.9 US$/kg 229.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 216.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 281.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 US$/kg 242.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 246.2 US$/kg 164.2 17.7 6.4 15.7 US$/kg 153.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 142.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 145.1 20.3 21.0 20.1 thsd US$/unit 92.1
SITC code 333 334 034 042 764 542 041 661 781 782
123
Canada Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Canada decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 388.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 403.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 14.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 83.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Canada were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Canada decreased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 79.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.9 percent and reached 99.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 19.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 30.2, 16.0 and 11.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 76.6, 3.9 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
09
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−500
20
−400
07
−300
(na)
20
−200
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−100
Imports
20
0
05
100
20
200
04
300
20
400
Exports
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 03
Trade Balance
20
500
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 15.3 %)
Travel ( 20.7 %) Remaining ( 64.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 475 177.2 408 804.2 388 911.1 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 88 119.8 50 197.2 39 522.3 0.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 44 877.2 44 876.7 48 834.0 20.7 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 16 994.1 35 453.4 20 237.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 14 972.8 12 420.5 12 459.6 40.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 15 185.3 11 435.0 8 126.4 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 000.1 9 210.6 7 797.1 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 11 043.2 10 925.1 10 607.8 10.2 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8 148.9 8 293.7 6 208.7 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 7 815.1 6 927.5 7 797.0 192.6 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 5 967.9 6 643.8 7 366.0 HS code
124
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 333 0.8 0.4 21.0 22.0 thsd US$/unit 781
36.1 38.0 thsd US$/kg
10.3 8.8
US$/kg
170.0
US$/m3
931 971 334 343 784 792 248 542
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Canada Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.9 75.3 -0.3 -19.6 -6.7 -4.6 -0.1 -1.0 -31.5
100.0 9.4 9.6 16.0 8.8 11.9 30.2 5.6 8.5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
402 954.2 32 659.1 10 899.8 25 266.7 43 463.1 47 438.9 177 654.5 50 770.2 14 801.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 20.4 %)
Travel ( 30.4 %)
Remaining ( 49.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.585)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
10
50
0
0 −5
50
00
00 −1
−1
50
100.0 8.1 2.7 6.3 10.8 11.8 44.1 12.6 3.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.294)
Top partner
−2
-4.0 -0.7 -6.9 -14.5 -3.5 -6.2 -2.6 -2.7 -4.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-3.4 0.6 -5.2 -16.2 -1.9 -4.2 -1.7 -1.5 -5.4
60
-3.8 1.4 -4.5 -14.5 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 2.1 2.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
388 911.1 36 596.1 37 162.7 62 264.3 34 215.8 46 349.1 117 350.8 21 805.4 33 166.9
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 44.1, 12.6 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 53.3, 11.9 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 30.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 463 089.0 419 693.5 402 954.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 27 007.4 26 296.7 26 436.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 20 558.8 19 901.0 20 568.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 21 513.3 13 165.3 10 920.5 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 18 403.8 11 915.5 11 051.1 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 12 776.3 11 886.2 13 003.9 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9 113.4 9 587.5 9 010.1 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8 688.9 8 293.1 8 185.0 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 903.6 7 899.0 7 800.9 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8 612.8 7 546.9 7 235.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7 999.4 6 547.9 5 598.9 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
20.3 19.0 19.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 784 12.2 12.3 11.3 US$/kg 333 0.8 0.8 0.4
334
31.5 28.8 28.7 thsd US$/unit 782
22.0 17.8 13.6 thsd US$/kg
764 931 752 542 971
125
Central African Republic Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Central African Republic increased substantially by 367.9 percent to reach 96.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 48.2 percent to reach 456.6 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 359.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -96.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Central African Republic were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Central African Republic increased moderately by 6.3 percent, reaching 69.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 14.5 percent and reached 179.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 109.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
400
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
300
100
200
50
100
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
0
0 (na)
−100
(na) (na) (na)
−50
−200
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.3, 19.1 and 4.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Motor vehicles for the transport of goods" (HS code 8704) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 43.0, 14.1 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 47.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 11.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−500 04
−150
03
−400
04
−100
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 68.1 %)
Travel ( 15.9 %)
Other business ( 7.9 %) Transportation ( 8.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war.............. 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised............................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................
126
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
48.5 0.6 14.3 ... 22.2 5.1 2.8 ... ... 1.0 0.3
20.7 ... 12.5 ... ... 5.1 2.9 ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
96.9 31.8 thsd US$/unit 39.2 25.7 565.2 685.1 US$/m3 11.1 US$/kg 33.1 18.1 ... 7.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 thsd US$/m3 thsd US$/kg ... 0.0 US$/kg 3.0 54.3 1.1 thsd US$/unit ... 51.3 0.2
782 247 784 667 248 263 891 891 723 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Central African Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-1.7 -20.0 -33.6 -62.7 -18.1 5.6 105.1 260.3 -46.7
367.9 3139.7 -10.2 ... -69.2 122.7 > > ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 0.5 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 75.3 4.8 0.2
456.6 63.1 9.7 2.0 42.1 30.4 168.9 138.5 1.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
20.8 0.4 -2.0 2.5 13.7 0.1 25.4 70.9 162.5
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Transportation ( 51.7 %)
Travel ( 28.9 %) Remaining ( 2.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.432)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
60
40
0
20
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
00
−8
20
−1
40
−1
60
−1
100.0 13.8 2.1 0.4 9.2 6.7 37.0 30.3 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.092)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia 80
48.2 -17.0 20.8 49.4 -23.2 -1.7 85.7 202.4 901.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
96.9 0.5 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 72.9 4.6 0.2
2015 share
60
2015
80
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.0, 30.3 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Zambia and the United States, accounting for respectively 21.7, 14.7 and 10.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 92.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 51.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 30.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 17.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9301 Military weapons, other than revolvers, pistols and the arms of heading 93.07......... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8450 Household or laundry-type washing machines............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary...............
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
129.7 20.0 ... 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.9 3.4 3.4 10.3 3.9
Source: UN Comtrade
308.0 42.6 13.2 9.5 0.0 20.2 25.3 11.4 6.5 5.0 8.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
456.6 US$/kg 542 26.0 26.9 35.6 23.6 891 59.1 811 31.7 US$/unit 775 38.3 258.7 263.0 7.7 23.7 33.1 29.8 thsd US$/unit 781 4.5 23.5 29.3 30.8 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 042 14.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 764 17.6 US$/kg 046 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 872 5.2
127
Chile Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Chile decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.7 percent to reach 58.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Chile were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Chile decreased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.7 percent and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
80
Imports
Trade Balance
15
60
10
40 20
5
0
0
−20
−5
(na) (na)
−40
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 29.4 and 26.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought" (HS code 7403) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 26.3, 13.0 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−20 05
−100 04
−15
03
−80
04
−10
−60
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 25.7 %) Transportation ( 35.2 %)
Travel ( 24.6 %) Remaining ( 8.8 %) Financial ( 5.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches (including nectarines), plums and sloes, fresh................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................
128
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
76 639.2 18 105.6 16 816.9 2 890.1 3 005.7 2 332.0 1 856.0 1 690.2 1 707.8 868.0 1 066.7
63 360.1 14 381.2 13 891.0 2 572.1 2 177.4 1 893.0 1 842.7 1 486.1 1 325.3 752.7 796.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
59 884.4 US$/kg 12 611.8 6.8 5.4 4.9 US$/kg 12 498.0 6.4 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 2 388.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 1 786.9 6.9 5.4 4.8 US$/kg 2 174.0 9.5 9.3 1 853.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 US$/litre US$/kg 1 507.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 US$/kg 1 293.6 4.6 US$/kg 1 085.9 4.8 2.9 3.3 827.7 38.5 36.1 20.9 thsd US$/kg
SITC code 682 283 251 682 034 112 057 034 057 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Chile Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-5.5 4.5 -7.2 -5.1 3.2 -12.1 -7.8 -13.4 4.4
100.0 26.0 33.2 0.7 5.0 29.4 3.1 1.4 1.4
58 804.2 5 083.4 1 353.8 7 584.8 6 820.7 7 105.4 23 165.0 7 687.3 3.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-7.4 -1.9 -9.1 -19.3 -4.1 -5.7 -6.1 -0.8 139.0
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 19.4 %) Transportation ( 35.0 %) Travel ( 14.6 %)
Remaining ( 5.7 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 11.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.121)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
100.0 8.6 2.3 12.9 11.6 12.1 39.4 13.1 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.106)
Top partner
0
-6.7 -1.2 -6.3 -15.0 -10.6 -13.7 -2.3 -2.9 -90.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-6.4 2.3 -5.1 -12.0 -6.3 -12.3 -5.5 -7.5 -15.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
59 884.4 15 546.8 19 863.1 420.9 2 971.6 17 581.5 1 847.0 817.7 835.7
2016 share
60
2016
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 39.4, 13.1 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Brazil, accounting for respectively 22.7, 18.7 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.0 %) Financial ( 7.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
72 344.3 6 272.5 6 040.6 3 744.6 2 017.3 1 935.8 1 950.7 1 142.2 1 095.7 1 034.2 864.5
Source: UN Comtrade
63 037.6 4 001.0 2 854.3 3 217.2 2 344.6 1 712.2 1 226.1 1 191.1 1 009.9 1 018.0 907.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
58 804.2 US$/kg 0.5 3 252.7 1.0 US$/kg 2 272.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 3 283.5 15.7 14.8 14.5 thsd US$/unit 2 605.4 1 769.6 US$/kg 0.3 1 198.1 0.5 146.3 US$/unit 1 076.7 751.7 149.1 124.5 101.9 US$/unit US$/kg 792.7 13.1 12.6 4.7 mln US$/unit 939.4 8.5
SITC code 334 333 781 764 782 343 752 625 784 792
129
China Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China decreased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 2119.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 1588.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively moderate surplus of 530.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 262.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China increased substantially by 24.6 percent, reaching 262.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 22.1 percent and reached 467.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively moderate trade in services deficit of 204.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−500 05
−2500
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−400
Imports
(na)
03
−300
−2000
16
−1500
15
−200
14
−1000
13
−100
12
−500
11
0
10
0
09
100
08
200
500
07
1000
06
300
05
1500
04
400
03
2000
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.8, 25.3 and 16.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and Japan, accounting for respectively 17.7, 14.7 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 114.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 58.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 38.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
500
04
Trade Balance
20
2500
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 43.5 %)
Remaining ( 13.2 %)
Other business ( 22.2 %)
Transportation ( 14.7 %) Construction ( 6.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9405 Lamps and lighting fittings............................................................................................ 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................
130
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
2 342.3 195.3 163.4 61.2 31.1 34.7 30.6 30.3 31.2 28.4 28.4
2 281.9 213.2 137.3 70.1 35.8 34.0 33.6 28.2 28.9 28.3 29.2
2 119.0 201.6 125.0 62.3 31.1 28.8 26.9 28.3 25.9 28.4 26.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
90.1 84.2 81.3
US$/unit
14.7 11.8 10.0
US$/kg
98.7 93.0 82.3 42.9 48.9 45.3 4.6 4.4 4.3
US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 764 752 776 813 871 776 761 759 784 821
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
China Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
0.8 4.3 -1.8 -3.5 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.1 42.8
-7.1 5.0 -5.3 -3.9 -5.3 -8.9 -7.1 -8.5 190.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 3.0 0.7 1.3 5.8 16.9 46.8 25.3 0.3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 588 695.9 55 238.3 208 498.4 175 802.6 163 347.6 123 408.9 660 022.2 124 883.4 77 494.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.052)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 62.5 %)
Transportation ( 16.2 %) Remaining ( 12.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.067)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
50
0 40
0 30
0 20
0 10
0
00 −1
−2
00
Top partner
00
100.0 3.5 13.1 11.1 10.3 7.8 41.5 7.9 4.9
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-5.5 -1.9 -4.9 -11.5 -4.4 -8.6 -4.1 -5.9 -3.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
00
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−4
-3.3 8.6 -7.3 -13.4 -2.2 -4.2 0.3 -2.1 3.0
60
2 118 980.6 64 609.0 13 857.8 26 847.1 122 775.0 358 314.8 990 816.2 535 869.5 5 891.2
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 41.5, 13.1 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Republic of Korea, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 10.0, 8.6 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 292.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 75.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 8.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
1 958.0 218.5 228.3 82.8 93.5 59.7 43.9 50.0 40.3 31.4 28.7
Source: UN Comtrade
1 681.7 231.1 134.3 80.5 57.9 44.2 48.9 46.3 34.9 30.7 26.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 588.7 228.6 US$/kg 116.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 77.5 US$/kg 57.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 44.0 42.2 40.4 41.3 thsd US$/unit 46.0 38.1 US$/kg 34.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 28.0 25.8 38.1 36.8 46.5 US$/unit
SITC code 776 333 931 281 781 764 871 222 776 752
131
China, Hong Kong SAR Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Hong Kong SAR increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 516.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.2 percent to reach 547.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 30.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -21.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Hong Kong SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Hong Kong SAR decreased substantially by 25.4 percent, reaching 104.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.8 percent and reached 62.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 41.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 −700
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
100 50 (na)
0 (na)
−50 −100
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.9, 13.9 and 10.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 56.3, 8.4 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 36.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 29.8 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 28.6 %) Travel ( 34.8 %)
Financial ( 18.4 %)
Remaining ( 5.1 %) Other business ( 13.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 524 064.9 510 533.0 516 588.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 77 458.1 85 539.5 99 510.6 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 69 571.0 75 127.6 75 174.4 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 49 952.6 45 005.7 54 060.5 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 26 478.7 24 194.6 20 812.2 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 17 650.1 18 489.6 18 935.1 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 16 105.4 14 969.1 15 284.4 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 12 857.6 11 605.8 12 004.2 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 11 607.1 11 369.1 10 544.2 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 11 208.8 10 416.0 9 763.6 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 802.3 9 737.9 9 429.3 HS code
132
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
41.2 37.7 40.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 84.7 86.8 86.5 47.9 59.9 66.9 US$/unit 85.6 98.0 95.2
US$/kg
57.8 59.1 53.6
US$/kg
SITC code 776 764 971 759 752 667 776 764 771 772
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
China, Hong Kong SAR Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.2 14.9 -32.3 -28.8 -8.0 -2.5 2.1 -9.4 19.9
100.0 2.0 0.3 0.1 2.9 8.2 61.9 13.9 10.6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
547 124.4 26 945.6 2 034.6 9 704.6 19 274.3 46 118.7 337 422.1 75 222.5 30 402.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 37.0 %)
Remaining ( 9.1 %)
Transportation ( 27.8 %)
Other business ( 18.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.318)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0 40
0 30
0 20
0 10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
100.0 4.9 0.4 1.8 3.5 8.4 61.7 13.7 5.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.222)
Top partner
00
-2.2 7.6 -35.9 -19.9 -5.5 -7.1 1.7 -6.2 -17.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-0.3 5.4 -16.3 -14.7 -4.8 -3.8 3.7 -4.5 -11.4
%
1.2 9.9 -16.1 -17.3 -6.2 -1.6 4.0 -6.1 1.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
516 588.1 10 453.4 1 652.2 517.4 15 117.2 42 411.2 320 022.7 71 688.3 54 725.7
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 61.7, 13.7 and 8.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Other Asia nes and Japan, accounting for respectively 45.3, 7.3 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 17.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 7.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 600 613.1 559 283.8 547 124.4 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 98 116.7 101 098.9 117 959.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 68 951.5 77 872.6 75 906.2 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 54 964.5 36 212.6 29 535.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 22 676.1 22 520.8 21 160.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 21 926.9 19 081.6 18 850.3 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 19 339.6 17 266.8 14 808.2 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 15 532.0 13 753.2 13 665.0 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 14 156.3 10 890.3 11 364.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 726.9 9 047.9 7 073.8 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 604.9 9 623.3 8 959.2 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
37.9 33.9 35.1 thsd US$/kg 55.2 62.5 61.8 US$/unit 68.0 65.2 63.8
US$/kg
36.6 30.6 34.0 thsd US$/kg
1.7 1.7
48.3 51.6 49.0
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 776 764 971 752 667 759 776 897 334 772
133
China, Macao SAR Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Macao SAR decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 1.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 15.8 percent to reach 8.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -3.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Macao SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Macao SAR decreased substantially by 26.2 percent, reaching 33.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 29.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
40 30 20 10
(na)
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
−10 −20 −30 −40
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.9, 22.1 and 12.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Hong Kong SAR, Areas nes and Special Categories, accounting for respectively 44.5, 41.6 and 38.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 31.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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09
08
14
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03
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06
05
04
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20
20
20
03
−50
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 92.9 %)
Remaining ( 7.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters.............................................................
134
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 240.0 447.0 96.6 66.4 116.9 47.9 33.5 6.6 62.0 23.8 43.1
1 339.0 582.3 142.5 86.7 66.5 62.6 45.9 36.5 2.5 6.0 1.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 256.6 777.9 thsd US$/unit 84.1 27.1 62.3 235.6 216.8 119.3 thsd US$/kg 27.1 US$/kg 41.7 380.6 492.0 469.8 37.1 US$/kg 51.1 85.0 95.4 90.5 US$/kg 4.9 42.3 56.6 58.2 US$/pair 23.9 221.3 ...
SITC code 931 885 897 764 772 831 772 122 851 716
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
China, Macao SAR Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
5.3 12.8 2.7 16.7 -29.8 -6.0 19.2 4.9
-6.2 8.0 47.5 -80.4 -86.5 -43.0 -29.1 33.6
100.0 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 12.2 22.1 61.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
8 924.5 1 478.0 62.2 498.0 791.9 496.1 1 580.5 2 971.1 1 046.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.159)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 41.4 %) Travel ( 31.2 %)
Remaining ( 4.3 %) Financial ( 11.0 %)
Transportation ( 12.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.449)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5 −2
−3
.5
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
100.0 16.6 0.7 5.6 8.9 5.6 17.7 33.3 11.7
40
Exports
−3
-15.8 -12.1 -16.1 -32.3 -2.8 -39.7 -36.0 -18.9 206.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
.5
-0.2 4.7 10.9 -15.0 11.8 1.2 -7.6 -3.1 44.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
1 256.6 28.5 8.9 7.5 3.6 153.1 277.1 777.9
2016 share
10
2016
0.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.3, 17.7 and 16.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal" (HS code 7113) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Hong Kong SAR, China and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 33.8, 27.4 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 477.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
11 395.9 1 361.4 998.0 587.9 817.9 432.1 475.9 380.8 434.3 278.2 298.3
Source: UN Comtrade
10 602.6 1 023.8 1 083.4 317.7 607.9 429.3 415.6 370.0 323.1 345.3 272.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
8 924.5 918.4 66.5 659.9 1 036.1 484.9 12.6 419.7 105.4 371.1 357.7 66.4 144.5 41.5 249.9 21.0 77.8 1.0
SITC code
44.3 65.7 thsd US$/kg
897 764 931 thsd US$/unit 885 54.8 46.3 US$/MWh 351 831 US$/kg 553 58.4 54.8 21.5 19.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 048 22.8 20.7 US$/kg 334 0.6 0.6
135
Colombia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Colombia decreased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 31.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.0 percent to reach 44.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 13.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -8.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Colombia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Colombia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 7.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 16.9 percent and reached 10.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
60
Imports
Trade Balance
10
40 5
20
(na)
0
0 (na)
−20
−5
−40 −10
−60
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.5, 16.3 and 9.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Panama, accounting for respectively 28.6, 7.5 and 6.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 697.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
20
20
20
04
−15 03
−80
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 59.6 %)
Transportation ( 22.3 %) Remaining ( 8.3 %) Other business ( 9.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................
136
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
54 794.8 25 760.8 6 426.7 2 516.7 2 855.1 1 581.8 1 374.2 835.5 642.1 480.2 392.6
35 690.8 12 834.4 4 257.4 2 576.5 1 281.1 1 089.9 1 295.4 802.6 430.3 453.1 456.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
31 045.0 US$/kg 8 060.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 4 392.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 2 462.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 US$/kg 2 005.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 1 522.1 33.0 29.8 32.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 312.3 6.2 5.8 5.6 US$/kg 914.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 328.1 4.8 3.3 US$/kg 383.7 9.0 9.8 8.5 US$/kg 433.8 6.8 7.9 8.5
SITC code 333 321 071 334 971 292 057 671 542 591
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Colombia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-15.3 0.5 -1.3 -21.9 -3.0 -13.1 -0.5 -9.7 -18.0
-13.0 -1.3 -3.0 -21.7 -11.5 -14.3 2.9 -13.5 40.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 16.3 6.7 47.5 9.8 6.5 4.7 3.5 5.0
44 831.1 5 019.8 1 372.7 3 832.1 8 954.3 6 493.4 14 740.1 3 903.6 515.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 40.2 %)
Transportation ( 23.2 %)
Other business ( 17.6 %) Remaining ( 13.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.125)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
8
10
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
0
−8
−1
2
100.0 11.2 3.1 8.5 20.0 14.5 32.9 8.7 1.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.123)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-17.0 4.1 1.7 -25.3 -10.8 -14.4 -25.9 -15.1 -16.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
4
-6.3 -0.2 -2.8 -9.3 -2.3 -6.9 -9.4 -5.6 -2.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
31 045.0 5 071.6 2 076.0 14 745.5 3 029.7 2 028.7 1 464.3 1 085.0 1 544.2
2016 share
60
2016
12
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.9, 20.0 and 14.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 28.1, 18.7 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 5.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
64 027.6 7 492.4 3 119.4 2 613.4 1 963.0 1 958.7 1 445.9 938.5 1 218.2 917.3 744.1
Source: UN Comtrade
54 035.5 5 088.6 2 525.6 2 334.5 2 329.2 1 347.5 1 422.9 955.8 474.3 566.0 713.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
44 831.1 US$/kg 334 3 713.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 2 067.2 11.4 10.1 10.6 thsd US$/unit 781 764 1 776.7 710.8 7.6 1.2 0.1 mln US$/unit 792 752 1 065.5 145.4 123.3 99.1 US$/unit US$/kg 542 1 348.5 41.8 33.8 25.1 US$/kg 044 871.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 567.3 22.9 16.1 16.7 thsd US$/unit 782 761 566.9 233.2 143.4 143.8 US$/unit US$/kg 541 587.3 76.6 78.5 47.7
137
Comoros Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Comoros decreased substantially by 18.7 percent to reach 10.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 115.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 105.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -26.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Comoros were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Comoros increased moderately by 6.8 percent, reaching 83.6 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 112.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 29.2 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 78.3, 12.4 and 6.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)" (HS code 0907) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, France and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 27.3, 18.7 and 9.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 46.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
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20
20
03
−200
20
−150
06
−100
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
20
(na) (na) (na)
−50
Imports
(na) (na)
05
(na) (na) (na)
0
20
50
04
100
20
150
Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 03
Trade Balance
20
200
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 55.7 %)
Transportation ( 7.8 %)
Remaining ( 36.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases................................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain................................................. 7407 Copper bars, rods and profiles...................................................................................... 9108 Watch movements, complete and assembled.............................................................. 3206 Other colouring matter..................................................................................................
138
Source: UN Comtrade
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
22.4 16.7 0.9 1.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 ... 0.2 0.2 ...
12.5 8.9 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 ... ... ... ... 0.1
10.1 4.6 3.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 ... 0.2 ... ... ...
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
SITC code
0.7 6.1 6.6 24.1 18.4 39.5 60.3 55.0 52.1 6.3 11.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 31.3 199.5 9.0 76.4 1.2
075 075 551 781 899 792 72 682 885 533
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Comoros Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
-18.7 -23.3 -95.7 -99.9 -10.2 -61.3 130.6 -24.8
100.0 78.3 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.5 6.9 2.0
115.2 34.6 3.0 1.6 3.9 22.6 43.1 6.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 59.7 %)
Travel ( 19.7 %) Remaining ( 9.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.163)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
0 −2
5
100.0 30.0 2.6 1.3 3.4 19.6 37.4 5.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.129)
Top partner
−2
0
-8.4 -37.3 -28.5 138.2 -31.7 -12.9 64.6 -18.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-5.5 -9.0 -5.6 27.5 -8.4 -12.0 5.3 -12.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
%
-1.0 0.2 -47.9 -78.9 -10.3 -23.8 20.1 -3.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
40
10.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.2
2013 share
60
2013
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 37.4, 30.0 and 19.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Rice" (HS code 1006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, France and Pakistan, accounting for respectively 27.2, 21.6 and 12.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 67.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 22.2 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 12.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 11.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8705 Special purpose motor vehicles.................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 8531 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus................................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
184.1 29.4 16.4 14.3 24.9 10.9 5.1 6.0 0.0 5.3 0.7
Source: UN Comtrade
125.8 22.8 11.2 7.3 1.0 6.2 4.6 4.8 0.0 4.5 4.1
115.2 10.7 8.2 13.7 0.5 5.8 4.9 2.7 13.4 2.9 5.4
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
0.7 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.6
0.5 0.1
0.5 0.1
27.2 9.5 97.5 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 15.8 0.6 0.7
US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg
SITC code 042 661 781 782 012 676 061 778 046 764
139
Congo Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Congo decreased substantially by 37.3 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 60.0 percent to reach 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Congo were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Congo increased slightly by 3.2 percent, reaching 488.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.9 percent and reached 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 61.9, 35.6 and 1.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Australia and France, accounting for respectively 33.2, 7.5 and 7.0 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2007 at 141.0 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 95.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 54.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
20
−10
07
−5
(na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na) (na)
Trade Balance
(na) (na) (na) (na)
06
(na) (na) (na)
Imports
20
(na) (na)
0
05
5
04
10
(na) (na) (na)
Exports
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
20
Trade Balance
20
15
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2007) Other business ( 44.2 %)
Insurance ( 29.8 %)
Remaining ( 3.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.2 %)
Travel ( 17.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................
140
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
7 437.9 5 779.5 607.5 621.8 73.0 36.7 57.6 1.8 9.7 21.6 15.8
10 453.1 7 666.9 1 042.7 1 047.2 211.5 119.0 64.5 2.0 51.6 29.8 35.6
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
6 550.0 4 010.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1 089.8 1 017.9 41.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 14.8 40.3 97.3 12.8 19.6 16.3 18.6 16.2 0.3 0.8 1.1
US$/kg
US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 793 793 343 793 247 782 793 723 334
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Congo Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-1.4 -15.8 -13.0 -3.6 -6.6 -15.7 4.8 -18.5 448.3
-37.3 37.8 -38.1 -48.8 4.0 14.4 -1.3 32.9 ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 0.2 1.0 61.9 0.1 0.6 35.6 0.5 0.2
3 347.7 570.6 68.1 96.1 281.7 802.3 1 264.0 250.8 14.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-6.4 18.8 13.4 -21.1 23.1 27.7 -21.0 20.5 513.4
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.086)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2007)
Other business ( 74.9 %)
Remaining ( 4.9 %) Insurance ( 5.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.155)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
−0
.5
Top partner
−1
100.0 17.0 2.0 2.9 8.4 24.0 37.8 7.5 0.4
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
-60.0 7.9 -12.6 -26.7 9.1 32.6 -80.6 3.5 >
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
60
6 550.0 16.3 63.6 4 052.4 4.8 37.3 2 330.4 34.4 10.9
2014 share
10
2014
2.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 37.8, 24.0 and 17.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges" (HS code 8901) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Angola, Gabon and France, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.2 and 10.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2007 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Transportation ( 15.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
7 348.6 2 790.4 1 631.2 9.6 54.8 98.1 98.2 70.2 65.4 101.8 70.6
Source: UN Comtrade
8 371.6 2 407.2 2 189.2 441.2 376.0 115.2 115.7 105.7 75.7 68.6 71.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
3 347.7 22.8 37.3 0.0 1.4 142.6 19.7 18.8 19.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 128.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 81.7 1.3 0.2 1.3 US$/kg 114.3 3.4 3.4 3.7 US$/kg 68.7 26.6 22.6 14.3 US$/kg 87.1 21.1 22.6 13.2
SITC code 793 793 793 793 781 661 334 679 723 542
141
Costa Rica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Costa Rica increased slightly by 3.4 percent to reach 9.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Costa Rica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Costa Rica increased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 7.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
15
6
10
4
5
2
0
0
−5
−2
−10
−4
−15
−6
−20
−8
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 42.9, 28.7 and 9.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary" (HS code 9018) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Panama and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 39.9, 5.6 and 5.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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16 20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
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04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
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09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 45.4 %)
Other business ( 33.3 %)
Remaining ( 1.3 %) Transportation ( 5.7 %)
Computer & information ( 14.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber....................................................................................
142
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
11 242.7 1 405.3 907.7 894.3 1 656.1 292.2 381.8 284.5 157.6 255.4 162.7
9 578.3 1 694.9 835.3 827.4 32.1 423.0 402.0 309.7 189.7 188.5 151.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
9 907.9 1 992.0 996.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 910.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 35.1 506.3 389.3 11.5 12.5 12.4 310.7 3.8 4.5 4.1 284.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 183.3 13.7 9.8 8.6 142.6
US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 872 057 057 776 899 098 071 059 773 625
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Costa Rica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
3.4 8.4 -7.6 -8.7 0.9 -2.6 -27.4 12.3 -17.5
100.0 42.9 4.2 0.0 7.7 9.5 6.8 28.7 0.2
15 321.5 1 819.3 444.4 1 163.6 2 717.2 2 575.1 4 590.0 2 011.4 0.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-4.4 1.2 -2.6 -15.5 1.6 -2.3 -8.3 0.6 -53.8
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 20.6 %) Transportation ( 37.0 %)
Travel ( 19.8 %)
Remaining ( −1.5 %) Communication ( 5.2 %)
Insurance ( 7.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.188)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
100.0 11.9 2.9 7.6 17.7 16.8 30.0 13.1 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.169)
Top partner
−5
-1.2 7.7 9.3 -11.3 1.3 -2.1 -3.3 -0.3 -97.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-3.1 4.6 -13.0 -8.4 -0.1 -4.0 -31.7 9.9 -16.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
9 907.9 4 252.1 413.0 3.3 764.2 936.6 677.3 2 844.9 16.5
2016 share
60
2016
5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 17.7 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 40.6, 12.0 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 997.3 mln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 554.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 534.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 6.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3926 Other articles of plastics...............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
17 184.9 2 070.8 598.1 507.0 477.3 954.3 258.2 184.1 155.5 161.2 178.4
Source: UN Comtrade
15 504.4 1 236.6 712.4 642.3 512.5 149.4 251.2 264.6 213.7 182.3 166.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
15 321.5 US$/kg 1 092.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 826.3 17.7 18.6 17.8 thsd US$/unit 458.0 US$/kg 552.0 50.4 51.1 47.9 66.0 252.5 289.9 244.4 US$/kg 181.0 3.7 2.8 1.6 US$/kg 174.5 13.1 12.2 10.6
SITC code 334 781 764 542 776 752 872 782 893 893
143
Côte d’Ivoire Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Côte d’Ivoire decreased moderately by 8.8 percent to reach 11.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.7 percent to reach 9.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Côte d’Ivoire were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Côte d’Ivoire increased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 1.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 10.8 percent and reached 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3
10
2 5
1 (na)
(na) (na) (na)
0
0 (na)
(na) (na) (na)
−1
−5
−2 −10
−3
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 56.2, 16.8 and 9.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, the United States and Ghana, accounting for respectively 10.0, 7.6 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 285.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 194.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 182.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
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14
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13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
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04
20
03
20
20
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16 20
13
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08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−4 03
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
Transportation ( 19.3 %)
Travel ( 18.1 %)
Other business ( 28.3 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 14.8 %)
Remaining ( 4.5 %) Financial ( 5.8 %)
Communication ( 9.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.......................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil................................................................................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed.......................................................................................
144
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
12 083.8 2 044.5 1 781.8 1 730.8 959.5 544.1 575.8 346.0 759.6 265.6 271.9
12 985.1 3 045.1 1 738.8 568.4 652.1 764.5 702.9 826.5 602.7 461.8 322.7
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
11 844.8 US$/kg 3 553.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 US$/kg 1 277.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 ... US$/kg 545.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 738.4 4.1 3.6 3.7 756.5 40.3 36.7 33.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 776.0 1.4 1.1 US$/kg 501.5 2.9 1.7 1.2 US$/kg 424.9 4.8 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 235.6 1.8 1.8 1.3
SITC code 072 334 793 333 072 971 057 231 072 263
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Côte d’Ivoire Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
1.8 7.5 -11.7 -7.2 5.3 2.6 6.3 17.3 7.0
-8.8 8.6 -23.0 -24.4 -3.4 -11.7 -61.5 -30.7 6.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 56.2 9.0 16.8 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.6 6.4
9 532.2 1 798.6 199.2 2 119.3 1 363.8 1 454.6 2 142.8 453.9 0.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
9.1 2.5 4.1 2.4 9.3 20.9 19.3 11.9 -71.9
100.0 18.9 2.1 22.2 14.3 15.3 22.5 4.8 0.0
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.068)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 56.1 %)
Travel ( 12.8 %)
Remaining ( 12.9 %)
Other business ( 11.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.049)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
40
Exports
−2
-14.7 -0.3 -2.1 -26.8 -10.3 -2.7 -23.8 10.6 -99.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
11 844.8 6 652.2 1 067.3 1 991.1 407.2 314.7 345.2 310.5 756.5
2015 share
0%
2015
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.5, 22.2 and 18.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Nigeria, France and China, accounting for respectively 20.4, 12.0 and 10.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 415.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 376.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
12 483.0 2 928.1 2 685.7 472.5 358.1 247.5 151.9 258.0 210.9 119.8 139.0
Source: UN Comtrade
11 177.7 2 612.5 613.1 437.3 386.8 337.9 129.0 250.9 189.1 165.9 130.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
9 532.2 US$/kg 1 517.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 ... US$/kg 488.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 444.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 US$/kg 255.6 26.2 28.7 22.1 US$/kg 483.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 239.2 22.1 20.2 21.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 159.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 148.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 US$/kg 147.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
SITC code 333 793 042 034 542 334 781 041 571 661
145
Croatia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Croatia increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 13.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 21.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 8.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Croatia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Croatia decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 12.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.7 percent and reached 3.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
10 5 (na)
0 (na)
−5 −10
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 23.6, 16.9 and 15.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Slovenia and Germany, accounting for respectively 13.6, 12.0 and 11.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 8.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
08
07
06
05
04
09
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 73.5 %)
Remaining ( 7.8 %) Other business ( 9.3 %)
Transportation ( 9.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
13 843.9 1 140.4 489.0 454.0 417.7 352.9 295.6 223.4 223.0 171.7 235.1
12 843.5 818.9 433.6 418.0 387.7 269.7 273.3 203.5 183.9 158.7 135.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
13 651.5 740.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 595.1 148.7 100.5 94.4 416.9 54.0 45.7 38.7 380.6 251.7 85.1 359.0 263.6 204.1 33.9 31.1 31.9 145.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 157.8 41.3 35.6 109.1 0.6 0.3 0.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/m3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/pair US$/kg
SITC code 334 542 351 248 771 821 846 562 851 343
*As of 2003, trade in services data including "travel" category.
146
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Croatia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.5 4.4 1.8 -6.5 7.5 4.9 -0.8 10.5 -23.1
6.3 12.1 4.3 -7.7 19.1 5.9 3.5 11.4 -46.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 12.7 7.9 9.5 13.2 15.7 23.6 16.9 0.6
21 802.2 2 683.3 481.4 2 686.9 3 319.9 3 876.6 5 616.5 3 124.1 13.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
100.0 12.3 2.2 12.3 15.2 17.8 25.8 14.3 0.1
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.074)
(% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 23.6 %)
Other business ( 26.4 %)
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Travel ( 22.0 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.8 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.07)
5 th
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
5
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
40
Exports
−1
5.9 3.5 -0.2 -14.1 14.6 4.1 13.5 11.6 6.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
1.1 4.2 1.2 -13.6 4.2 2.8 4.8 7.5 98.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
13 651.5 1 739.6 1 075.3 1 292.9 1 803.4 2 138.2 3 215.7 2 305.6 80.9
2016 share
80
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.8, 17.8 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2016, it was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Slovenia, accounting for respectively 15.6, 13.3 and 10.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 907.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 810.9 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 755.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 7.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
22 906.9 1 509.1 1 418.8 695.1 689.5 626.5 402.6 438.6 178.6 290.8 246.7
Source: UN Comtrade
20 580.5 966.7 932.4 691.1 747.0 568.4 406.3 316.3 225.9 349.5 222.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
21 802.2 US$/kg 745.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 833.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 890.4 11.7 13.0 13.3 thsd US$/unit 670.2 53.8 45.3 44.0 US$/MWh US$/kg 635.9 61.1 53.4 57.2 435.1 US$/kg 279.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 576.2 788.8 664.8 953.5 US$/kg 291.8 36.4 35.3 32.3 US$/unit 207.2 109.1 125.7
SITC code 334 333 781 351 542 764 343 541 611 752
147
Cyprus Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cyprus decreased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cyprus were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Cyprus decreased substantially by 14.5 percent, reaching 9.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.9 percent and reached 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 4.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 21.7, 20.1 and 20.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2015 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2014, it was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Bunkers, ship stores, Greece and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 13.4, 12.9 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 27.1 %)
Transportation ( 28.7 %)
Financial ( 24.3 %)
Remaining ( 14.7 %)
Other business ( 5.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices..............................................
148
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 923.5 293.2 94.6 221.8 122.8 85.0 62.6 0.1 57.1 52.9 28.0
1 934.9 263.0 320.6 118.5 119.6 99.1 71.5 179.2 40.1 42.4 32.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 920.4 US$/kg 269.5 55.1 44.2 45.9 US$/kg 385.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 126.2 US$/kg 148.9 8.9 7.4 7.3 122.6 US$/kg 55.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4 0.1 14.9 0.8 mln US$/unit US$/kg 52.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 46.4 45.8 97.0 115.9 US$/kg 37.5 0.7 0.6 0.6
SITC code 542 334 931 024 764 661 792 054 122 059
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Cyprus Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.3 5.0 -17.3 46.6 -4.4 3.6 5.7 -4.4 -18.9
-0.7 15.7 -3.9 20.2 2.2 -17.5 -29.7 0.1 9.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 21.7 3.4 20.1 20.1 5.1 16.3 6.1 7.3
6 604.1 1 158.5 87.9 1 176.4 708.9 564.3 2 040.1 831.7 36.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-2.7 -1.8 -5.7 -14.7 -2.9 -7.2 14.1 -4.5 2.2
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.092)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 20.5 %)
Transportation ( 29.5 %)
Computer & information ( 14.1 %)
Other business ( 14.0 %) Remaining ( 12.9 %)
Financial ( 9.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.052)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0.5
.5
−1
−0
.5
−2
−1
.5
−3
−2
.5
−4
Top partner
−3
100.0 17.5 1.3 17.8 10.7 8.5 30.9 12.6 0.5
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
15.9 4.2 8.7 -5.2 3.8 -2.0 85.6 -7.2 206.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
1 920.4 416.8 64.4 385.3 386.8 97.0 313.1 117.4 139.5
2016 share
10
2016
1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.9, 17.8 and 17.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Greece, Germany and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 23.3, 10.3 and 7.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 732.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
6 828.6 1 606.9 252.1 246.5 206.0 120.5 94.6 20.6 66.2 60.6 65.6
Source: UN Comtrade
5 699.3 1 192.6 60.4 294.9 169.9 109.3 84.1 22.0 62.1 64.4 51.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
6 604.1 US$/kg 334 1 129.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 670.5 200.8 194.7 567.7 thsd US$/unit 793 389.0 16.5 13.8 8.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 179.6 48.7 42.3 42.7 764 128.4 US$/kg 122 93.7 36.5 47.7 58.8 182.3 6.9 4.4 16.6 mln US$/unit 792 112 57.6 21.0 19.2 17.6 US$/litre 752 59.7 152.4 159.5 164.8 US$/unit 842 51.7 16.7 14.1 12.2 US$/unit
149
Czech Republic Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Czech Republic increased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 161.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 140.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 20.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 40.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Czech Republic were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Czech Republic decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 20.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 18.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20
150
15
100
10
50
5
0
0
−50
−5
(na) (na)
−10
−100
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.6, 15.6 and 13.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Slovakia and Poland, accounting for respectively 32.2, 8.6 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
13
12
11
10
09
15
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
03
05
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−25 04
−200 03
−20
04
−15
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 25.3 %)
Travel ( 29.7 %)
Other business ( 24.3 %) Remaining ( 9.6 %) Computer & information ( 11.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 174 279.5 157 194.1 161 247.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 17 811.6 17 085.2 18 764.7 15.7 14.1 1.4 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 13 176.1 12 599.8 13 522.2 8.5 7.5 7.5 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9 810.2 8 248.0 7 710.5 234.3 210.7 137.3 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 953.4 5 002.2 4 781.3 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 3 000.4 2 620.9 2 608.5 9.7 9.2 7.9 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2 624.7 2 530.7 2 708.8 9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ US$/kg 2 645.3 2 473.4 2 531.8 24.9 20.7 20.1 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. US$/kg 2 686.0 2 293.1 2 335.6 29.9 21.0 11.4 8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 2 214.2 1 885.1 2 292.8 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 2 318.0 2 002.0 1 987.3 74.2 63.4 58.6 US$/unit HS code
150
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 784 752 764 773 821 894 772 778 625
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Czech Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.6 2.4 -3.1 -34.5 -1.2 1.3 4.2 9.1 -5.2
100.0 4.5 2.4 1.9 5.8 15.6 56.6 13.0 0.2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
140 316.2 8 098.1 3 353.2 6 398.7 16 111.5 24 136.9 64 584.6 17 320.6 312.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Transportation ( 25.4 %)
Travel ( 26.7 %) Other business ( 25.0 %)
Remaining ( 9.2 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.6 %)
Computer & information ( 7.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.13)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
14
0
12
80
10
60
40
20
0
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
100.0 5.8 2.4 4.6 11.5 17.2 46.0 12.3 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.106)
Top partner
−8
00
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-0.3 1.1 -2.8 -29.1 3.0 0.4 -0.1 11.3 -7.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
(% share in 2015)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
0.1 0.5 -6.0 -18.2 1.0 -1.1 2.5 6.3 -3.7
%
0.8 2.7 -5.7 -15.4 -0.1 -1.9 1.7 5.1 8.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
161 247.8 7 291.3 3 880.9 3 028.4 9 304.9 25 187.9 91 223.0 20 943.8 387.6
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.0, 17.2 and 12.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and Poland, accounting for respectively 26.3, 12.5 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 153 225.5 140 716.2 140 316.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 8 544.7 8 079.4 9 011.5 7.1 6.1 6.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 682.1 6 230.2 5 540.4 90.4 108.0 94.0 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 679.6 5 716.6 4 693.2 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 5 656.8 2 968.6 1 743.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3 040.4 3 354.5 3 761.5 17.2 13.7 9.3 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 669.9 3 182.0 3 301.9 105.8 79.7 79.3 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 3 093.2 2 713.8 2 240.2 44.6 38.9 14.5 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3 043.1 2 322.5 2 366.5 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 2 324.1 2 165.3 2 175.6 6.3 8.9 9.4 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... US$/kg 2 608.5 2 589.9 1 374.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 784 752 764 333 781 542 759 776 773 343
151
Denmark Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Denmark decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 94.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 85.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Denmark were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Denmark decreased substantially by 13.0 percent, reaching 63.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.0 percent and reached 54.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
60 40 20 (na)
0 (na)
−20 −40 −60
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 18.0 and 15.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Sweden and Special Categories, accounting for respectively 16.0, 11.2 and 10.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 36.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 6.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−80
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 57.8 %)
Other business ( 11.3 %)
Remaining ( 6.8 %) Computer & information ( 5.5 %)
Travel ( 10.6 %) Construction ( 8.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 110 748.9 94 618.8 94 211.7 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 644.6 9 795.1 10 317.2 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 3 787.0 3 349.0 3 184.0 533.3 549.7 518.8 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 223.0 2 590.1 2 654.3 230.5 178.2 155.6 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... US$/kg 3 217.4 2 537.5 2 626.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 3 805.1 2 539.5 1 948.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 361.1 2 468.5 2 276.3 452.3 415.5 368.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 3 039.7 1 779.0 1 186.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ US$/kg 1 695.4 1 378.8 1 454.4 5.4 4.2 3.9 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 1 491.9 1 349.9 1 381.0 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. US$/kg 1 484.6 1 221.7 1 312.3 30.0 26.5 26.3 HS code
152
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 931 716 542 012 334 541 333 024 821 747
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Denmark Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.9 -2.0 -7.9 -23.6 0.3 -3.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.3
-0.4 2.4 -13.7 -26.0 0.8 1.7 -0.4 2.3 5.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 18.0 4.0 3.6 12.8 8.7 26.4 15.5 11.0
85 151.8 11 155.4 3 271.4 4 269.1 10 135.6 11 806.7 28 309.7 14 346.8 1 857.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 52.0 %)
Travel ( 16.3 %)
Other business ( 13.9 %)
Remaining ( 12.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.067)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0
−1
0
0
0
0
−2
−3
−4
−5
100.0 13.1 3.8 5.0 11.9 13.9 33.2 16.8 2.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.084)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-0.2 0.1 -4.2 -22.0 1.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 -5.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-1.7 -0.4 -2.5 -17.3 -0.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -4.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−7
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
94 211.7 16 998.2 3 786.2 3 379.5 12 026.9 8 190.0 24 897.5 14 596.6 10 336.8
2016 share
60
2016
70
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 16.8 and 13.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 20.7, 12.2 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 28.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.9 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 5.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
99 567.8 3 482.5 4 911.6 3 049.6 2 753.4 2 071.4 2 705.5 1 997.9 2 506.1 964.2 883.7
Source: UN Comtrade
85 327.4 3 645.4 3 271.6 2 427.3 1 945.3 1 887.2 1 668.6 1 681.1 1 729.1 876.3 837.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
85 151.8 3 962.8 15.2 14.0 14.3 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 2 406.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 542 2 492.6 158.8 89.9 85.3 931 1 838.6 764 1 837.6 US$/kg 333 1 293.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 752 1 794.6 227.5 191.7 178.5 US$/unit mln US$/unit 793 1 055.5 57.0 US$/kg 784 860.6 10.5 9.2 10.4 848.4 33.6 25.7 23.2 thsd US$/unit 782
153
Dominica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Dominica was at 37.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 211.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 174.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -81.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominica were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Dominica increased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 150.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 69.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 80.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
150
100
100
50
50
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
−50
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
−50
−100
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 50.9, 14.6 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2010 and 2012, the largest export commodity was "Soap; organic surface-active products" (HS code 3401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 16.9, 16.3 and 16.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 95.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 28.4 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 20.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−250 04
−150
03
−200
04
−100
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 63.9 %)
Other business ( 18.9 %)
Remaining ( 3.6 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 13.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 3210 Other paints and varnishes............................................................................................ 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 8518 Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers.......................................................... 2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................
154
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
34.1 13.8 4.5 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.6
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
37.0 16.5 4.5 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
3.9 0.8 4.3 0.0 3.2
US$/kg 26.0 55.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 6.8 US$/kg 27.2 US$/kg 11.0 US$/kg 3.2
0.0
6.2
0.1
2.8 thsd US$/kg
US$/kg
SITC code 554 892 057 533 273 054 764 273 764 551
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Dominica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
-1.9 -28.1 -9.9 -2.6 1.5 35.1 62.7 92.8 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 11.3 9.7 0.0 50.9 1.9 11.6 14.6 0.0
211.9 47.7 10.3 46.9 17.0 31.1 36.1 22.7 0.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.178)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 44.4 %) Travel ( 18.5 %)
Other business ( 11.9 %) Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Insurance ( 10.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.111)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
0
Top partner
−7
100.0 22.5 4.8 22.1 8.0 14.7 17.0 10.7 0.1
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012)
Imports
0
-2.3 2.3 -4.3 6.6 -4.4 -5.5 -10.5 -0.6 -34.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012)
−9
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
60
37.0 4.2 3.6 0.0 18.8 0.7 4.3 5.4 0.0
2012 share
0%
2012
30
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 22.5, 22.1 and 17.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2010 and 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 39.4, 16.1 and 4.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 31.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 8.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than those of heading 15.03................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
224.6 35.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 3.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.7
Source: UN Comtrade
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
211.9 43.2 1.2 5.4 3.9 3.5 16.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.5 3.4 1.6 3.6 2.2 2.4 1.8
4.1 0.6
18.2 2.9 26.1 3.9 6.0 5.2
US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre
SITC code 334 012 781 411 022 661 046 111 764 782
155
Dominican Republic Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Dominican Republic decreased substantially by 15.5 percent to reach 8.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.3 percent to reach 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 9.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominican Republic were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Dominican Republic increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 11.7 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
15
6
10
4
5
Imports
Trade Balance
2 (na)
(na)
0
0
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 35.3, 23.5 and 15.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Haiti and Canada, accounting for respectively 51.2, 13.2 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 535.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−8 07
−20 06
−6
05
−15
04
−4
03
−10
05
(na)
−2
04
(na)
−5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 82.1 %)
Remaining ( 10.7 %) Transportation ( 7.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................
156
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
7 961.0 1 198.4 752.7 510.5 367.0 204.6 194.8 278.2 153.0 167.9 162.3
9 927.8 1 582.0 874.4 526.5 484.4 313.4 250.5 227.0 558.7 331.6 212.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
8 384.1 1 270.3 11.9 933.6 625.6 22.6 402.7 378.8 5.2 374.1 257.4 29.4 229.4 0.5 250.8 2.6
thsd US$/kg
19.1
US$/kg
4.8 5.0
US$/unit
0.6 0.6 3.1 3.2
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 971 872 122 772 845 897 541 334 057 072
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Dominican Republic Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
8.2 7.6 -3.1 -33.8 9.4 -13.6 7.7 9.3 218.6
-15.5 -9.5 -32.8 -93.9 -6.6 -33.1 -13.8 3.7 -19.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 23.5 2.7 0.4 6.4 8.2 8.4 35.3 15.2
17 347.8 2 346.7 541.4 2 692.3 2 158.3 3 386.3 4 064.6 2 057.3 101.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-1.1 2.4 -5.6 -12.9 2.2 -0.6 5.1 3.9 -3.9
Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 52.7 %)
Travel ( 16.2 %)
Remaining ( 7.9 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.1 %)
Other business ( 10.9 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.315)
5 th
0%
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−3 −2
−4
−5
−6
100.0 13.5 3.1 15.5 12.4 19.5 23.4 11.9 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.196)
Top partner
−7
-2.3 5.2 -19.7 -33.1 1.0 7.1 16.7 5.6 11.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
8 384.1 1 970.7 223.9 34.5 533.2 684.4 700.6 2 963.7 1 273.0
2015 share
60
2015
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 23.4, 19.5 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 40.1, 11.8 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 463.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 313.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 7.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3926 Other articles of plastics............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
17 845.0 2 869.2 1 226.4 518.1 706.3 426.9 329.0 323.2 278.7 152.0 171.9
Source: UN Comtrade
17 751.7 2 210.0 941.3 617.5 756.7 418.4 359.7 303.5 227.9 166.9 152.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
17 347.8 1 838.7 US$/kg 306.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 759.2 22.3 20.9 22.4 thsd US$/unit 395.4 456.7 US$/kg 388.7 12.2 12.7 14.3 293.3 US$/kg 0.4 215.7 US$/kg 186.4 4.9 4.9 5.2 US$/kg 161.5 5.3 5.2 5.4
SITC code 334 333 781 343 542 893 764 044 893 121
157
Ecuador Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ecuador decreased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 16.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 24.3 percent to reach 16.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 609.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ecuador were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ecuador increased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 2.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.0 percent and reached 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 883.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3 2 1 (na)
0 (na)
−1 −2 −3
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.8, 32.9 and 12.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Chile and Peru, accounting for respectively 39.3, 7.6 and 5.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 403.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 135.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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13
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11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
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04
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03
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16 20
13
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08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−4
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 66.0 %)
Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Transportation ( 17.2 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or mate.......................................
158
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
25 724.4 13 016.0 2 590.2 2 520.2 1 241.3 918.2 1 002.1 587.5 200.4 218.7 153.0
18 330.6 6 355.2 2 820.1 2 287.4 921.3 819.9 681.8 705.4 294.2 225.4 126.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
16 797.7 US$/kg 5 053.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 2 742.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 2 587.4 8.5 6.7 7.0 US$/kg 896.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 US$/kg 802.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 261.9 35.1 32.8 34.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 622.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 US$/kg 380.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 228.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 129.6 6.8 7.2 6.7
SITC code 333 057 036 037 292 971 072 334 422 071
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Ecuador Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-8.4 2.6 -1.4 -17.5 -17.9 -3.5 -12.6 -12.6 -61.3
100.0 49.5 8.6 32.7 1.3 3.5 1.8 1.0 1.6
16 188.7 1 574.5 366.6 2 649.0 3 390.1 2 158.2 4 819.1 1 132.0 99.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 47.9 %)
Travel ( 19.7 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 9.6 %) Insurance ( 7.4 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.129)
5 th
0%
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 9.7 2.3 16.4 20.9 13.3 29.8 7.0 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.108)
Top partner
−4
-24.3 -8.5 -17.5 -36.9 -12.8 -26.2 -25.7 -30.0 -11.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-10.5 -3.0 -8.7 -17.2 -3.4 -11.8 -11.8 -10.3 2.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-8.4 7.2 0.3 -20.6 -12.6 -2.0 -19.5 -4.6 -9.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
16 797.7 8 320.7 1 445.2 5 495.7 218.4 595.5 297.4 159.9 264.8
2016 share
60
2016
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.8, 20.9 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Colombia, accounting for respectively 25.4, 18.1 and 7.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 638.6 mln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 310.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 6.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
27 518.2 3 362.6 2 430.4 859.0 775.1 698.2 508.6 598.4 406.7 489.0 278.9
Source: UN Comtrade
21 387.3 2 095.8 1 604.2 856.5 524.8 394.0 463.4 376.1 381.3 252.3 261.1
16 188.7 1 336.4 972.4 717.2 480.7 300.0 375.4 186.5 362.5 199.1 250.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 1.0 0.7 0.5 US$/kg 35.0 30.4 26.8 10.2 9.5 10.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.8 0.4 0.4
14.1 14.9 16.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 90.2 74.5 86.3 7.7 7.1 5.9
334 335 542 781 343 764 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 081 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 591
159
Egypt Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Egypt increased slightly by 2.5 percent to reach 22.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 21.9 percent to reach 58.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -12.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Egypt were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Egypt decreased substantially by 15.3 percent, reaching 18.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.2 percent and reached 17.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 18.3, 18.0 and 15.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Saudi Arabia, Italy and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 8.1, 7.8 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 9.7 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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04
05
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20
20
03
−80
20
−60
06
−40
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−20
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
20
04
40
20
60
Exports
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 03
Trade Balance
20
80
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 52.5 %)
Travel ( 32.7 %)
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
26 812.2 3 050.5 2 437.2 659.3 1 001.8 749.4 644.7 475.3 321.0 378.9 323.8
21 967.3 1 994.1 1 485.5 631.3 770.7 782.6 332.4 526.1 436.1 340.8 327.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
22 507.4 US$/kg 1 808.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 944.6 0.8 1.1 2 645.8 38.5 39.8 36.8 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 740.7 7.7 US$/unit 565.0 331.3 US$/kg 767.0 0.3 US$/kg 572.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 US$/unit 304.1 9.1 US$/kg 284.1 3.3 5.3 4.2 351.6
SITC code 333 334 971 773 761 562 057 841 024 821
*Special trade system up to 2007.
160
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Egypt Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.5 -1.9 -8.1 -18.0 6.8 -8.9 -9.7 -12.0 244.2
100.0 18.3 4.5 14.3 15.2 18.0 8.0 8.8 12.9
58 052.6 9 823.1 3 482.1 8 196.9 7 789.8 10 893.6 15 230.9 2 283.4 352.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Transportation ( 40.9 %)
Travel ( 19.7 %)
Other business ( 12.9 %) Remaining ( 8.1 %)
Insurance ( 9.7 %)
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
10
(% share in 2015)
Top partner 5 th
80
5
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.044)
5 th
10
−1
−5
0
5 −1
100.0 16.9 6.0 14.1 13.4 18.8 26.2 3.9 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.045)
Top partner
0
-21.9 -23.0 -25.6 -29.8 -18.6 -20.1 -16.2 -36.9 40.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-4.5 -6.3 -15.3 -11.0 -2.4 -4.6 3.6 0.8 37.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-6.5 2.9 -11.5 -22.4 -6.5 -8.3 4.7 -2.4 20.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
22 507.4 4 123.0 1 009.7 3 218.5 3 414.6 4 045.9 1 803.3 1 988.7 2 903.6
2016 share
60
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.2, 18.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.5, 8.0 and 6.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Construction ( 8.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen.....................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
71 337.7 5 548.4 2 556.6 3 066.2 1 022.3 3 044.0 1 662.3 1 951.6 1 653.2 1 513.2 1 196.3
Source: UN Comtrade
74 361.3 7 133.2 3 301.5 2 536.0 2 467.6 1 756.5 2 018.4 1 790.3 1 895.4 1 389.5 1 445.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
58 052.6 US$/kg 3 295.4 0.8 1.2 17.4 16.9 thsd US$/unit 2 510.7 US$/kg 0.3 1 537.6 US$/kg 0.5 3 197.6 0.8 US$/kg 1 384.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 1 705.8 127.6 1 519.7 1 248.3 US$/kg 1 043.7 0.5 1.3 US$/kg 1 004.8 19.2 4.9 4.5
SITC code 334 781 041 343 333 542 044 764 672 011
161
El Salvador Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of El Salvador decreased slightly by 2.7 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 9.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in El Salvador were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of El Salvador increased slightly by 0.4 percent, reaching 1.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.9 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 371.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5 1 0.5 (na)
0 (na)
−0.5 −1 −1.5
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 48.6, 18.2 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Honduras and Guatemala, accounting for respectively 47.2, 14.1 and 13.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 817.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 487.8 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 123.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
20
20
20
20
03
−2
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 46.9 %)
Transportation ( 28.0 %)
Remaining ( 18.0 %)
Communication ( 7.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 6107 Men's or boys'underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes............................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 8532 Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set)......................................... 4818 Toilet paper and similar paper...................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................
162
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 272.7 753.3 286.3 253.7 122.7 192.0 178.0 171.2 128.8 110.5 106.1
5 484.9 771.7 290.4 255.3 214.5 193.1 185.8 159.4 127.1 149.2 118.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
5 335.4 794.0 5.0 5.2 4.4 292.5 12.6 205.3 11.9 11.8 12.3 227.6 150.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 170.0 2.3 2.1 1.9 174.5 209.5 194.9 185.0 121.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 109.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 128.6 6.0 6.2 7.0
US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 845 845 846 843 061 893 778 642 071 542
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
El Salvador Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.7 -8.8 -8.9 -10.4 7.3 -0.6 2.1 -2.3 -19.9
100.0 18.2 1.4 1.8 7.1 17.3 5.5 48.6 0.2
9 854.6 1 682.4 339.1 1 152.4 1 645.5 2 029.7 1 886.8 1 103.0 15.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 43.9 %) Travel ( 21.4 %)
Insurance ( 9.8 %) Other business ( 7.8 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.278)
5 th
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 17.1 3.4 11.7 16.7 20.6 19.1 11.2 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.17)
Top partner
Remaining ( 11.9 %)
-5.4 2.1 -0.3 -19.8 -0.1 -10.0 -1.2 -5.2 6.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-1.0 3.3 -4.5 -12.3 -0.8 -1.7 5.1 2.3 5.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
0.0 -5.2 -11.0 -13.7 -1.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 -36.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
5 335.4 973.1 73.4 94.0 376.5 923.0 293.3 2 592.0 10.0
2016 share
80
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 20.6, 19.1 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guatemala and China, accounting for respectively 39.3, 9.7 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 602.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 294.1 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 134.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5402 Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread)..................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
10 512.9 1 521.5 267.0 325.1 253.1 216.9 136.6 156.6 107.8 116.7 104.9
Source: UN Comtrade
10 415.4 1 213.8 305.5 263.7 261.9 135.3 162.8 156.9 134.2 130.2 119.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
9 854.6 US$/kg 943.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 298.9 21.8 22.7 25.1 US$/kg 223.7 5.0 5.3 7.0 235.6 US$/kg 140.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 187.6 17.7 18.9 18.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 151.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 US$/kg 152.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 136.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 US$/kg 126.8 3.1 3.1 3.0
SITC code 334 542 655 764 343 781 651 044 098 024
163
Estonia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Estonia increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 14.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 15.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Estonia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Estonia decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 5.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.2 percent and reached 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
20
Imports
Trade Balance
6
15
4
10 5
2
0
0
−5
−2
(na) (na)
−10
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.3, 15.3 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Sweden, Finland and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 16.8, 14.3 and 11.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−8 05
−25 04
−6
03
−20
04
−4
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 25.0 %) Transportation ( 33.6 %)
Other business ( 23.3 %) Remaining ( 6.8 %) Computer & information ( 5.5 %)
Construction ( 5.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 4418 Builders'joinery and carpentry of wood........................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters.....................................................................
164
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
17 465.6 1 963.2 1 347.2 903.3 363.6 326.0 360.5 312.9 285.3 326.8 257.8
13 896.7 1 424.8 1 080.2 815.9 290.4 327.7 305.1 271.6 267.8 237.5 231.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
13 952.0 1 421.7 US$/kg 812.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 1 317.2 330.6 25.3 21.9 20.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 327.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 US$/kg 249.9 14.0 12.3 11.3 US$/kg 286.7 2.3 1.8 1.9 US$/m3 264.1 336.3 293.2 294.7 213.4 50.4 37.2 38.1 US$/MWh 234.0
SITC code 764 334 931 781 811 773 635 248 351 771
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Estonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-6.4 -6.1 -3.0 -20.7 -8.8 -10.0 -4.7 -3.1 12.8
0.4 -7.7 2.2 -24.0 -0.5 -7.9 2.6 1.3 59.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 8.9 7.6 8.3 5.1 12.6 32.3 15.3 9.9
15 759.2 1 522.8 485.6 1 466.5 1 467.9 1 989.0 5 191.8 1 456.5 2 179.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-5.9 -3.6 -5.7 -19.8 -6.7 -7.6 -5.9 -1.1 12.5
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.054)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 26.3 %) Transportation ( 35.7 %)
Other business ( 20.5 %) Remaining ( 12.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.08)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
Top partner
−6
100.0 9.7 3.1 9.3 9.3 12.6 32.9 9.2 13.8
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−8
0.1 -5.1 -5.0 -29.4 -4.1 -6.4 0.5 1.8 67.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
2 −1 0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
13 952.0 1 235.9 1 064.5 1 158.4 717.0 1 753.7 4 506.6 2 132.7 1 383.1
2016 share
60
2016
12
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.9, 13.8 and 12.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Finland and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 10.2, 10.0 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 982.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 765.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 5.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
20 184.6 2 397.7 1 500.1 1 210.9 819.8 434.7 345.0 274.0 223.4 237.7 195.3
Source: UN Comtrade
15 746.8 1 509.5 1 244.6 937.3 663.9 279.7 314.4 232.0 201.4 179.3 203.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
15 759.2 US$/kg 1 090.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 2 117.7 857.9 756.9 23.4 20.0 19.8 thsd US$/unit 347.4 US$/kg 312.2 111.0 98.8 116.2 US$/m3 243.0 278.3 216.6 214.6 US$/kg 172.7 11.1 9.9 10.4 US$/kg 128.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 134.1 52.3 37.3 37.5 US$/MWh
SITC code 334 931 764 781 776 542 248 773 343 351
165
Ethiopia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ethiopia decreased substantially by 65.7 percent to reach 1.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 25.9 percent to reach 19.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 17.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ethiopia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Ethiopia decreased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 26.1 percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4 3 2 1
(na) (na)
0 (na) (na)
−1 −2 −3 −4
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 66.8, 9.6 and 8.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Kuwait, Somalia and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 11.6, 11.2 and 8.8 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 352.1 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 244.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
14
20
20
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 73.4 %)
Remaining ( 6.6 %)
Travel ( 11.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled................................................................................. 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 4112 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting.......................................................
166
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 666.9 1 023.9 1 078.4 610.4 744.5 567.6 287.0 156.3 216.0 84.1 62.8
5 027.5 1 018.6 693.2 662.4 506.7 568.4 240.7 158.0 174.8 103.6 64.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 723.9 US$/kg 715.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 US$/kg 0.0 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.1 US$/kg 0.0 2.2 1.5 3.8 US$/kg 0.1 5.7 6.0 0.3 US$/kg 248.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 128.8 34.1 33.6 39.3 thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit ... 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 98.2 5.5 6.0 5.9 US$/kg 42.3 35.8 34.2 35.7
SITC code 071 334 292 222 054 054 971 001 012 611
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Ethiopia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-65.7 -52.7 -97.1 -100.0 10.8 -27.9 -27.5 27.0 -9.4
100.0 66.8 2.2 0.0 0.3 7.7 5.0 9.6 8.3
19 120.7 977.9 767.6 2 073.8 2 605.3 3 615.3 7 272.6 1 786.4 21.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Transportation ( 71.3 %)
Travel ( 6.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.049)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
100.0 5.1 4.0 10.8 13.6 18.9 38.0 9.3 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.128)
Top partner
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
-25.9 -36.6 -50.8 -16.4 -15.1 -28.7 -21.9 -24.3 -94.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
12.6 5.3 8.7 -4.0 15.7 15.2 17.3 23.3 29.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-12.1 -9.7 -52.1 15.5 -0.5 0.3 13.3 25.8 -5.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
1 723.9 1 152.2 38.2 0.2 5.6 132.6 86.9 164.8 143.5
2016 share
0%
2016
1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.0, 18.9 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Areas nes and Kuwait, accounting for respectively 28.5, 14.5 and 6.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 272.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 22.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers...........................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
21 914.4 3 639.4 750.1 452.1 571.2 274.3 442.3 375.8 148.7 277.2 360.9
Source: UN Comtrade
25 815.3 2 316.5 1 059.8 1 018.3 1 058.9 522.6 437.2 414.6 497.5 280.1 355.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
19 120.7 US$/kg 1 924.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 803.2 US$/kg 522.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 269.2 US$/kg 636.8 21.0 30.8 37.1 US$/kg 396.5 2.7 3.3 2.8 349.4 16.8 17.1 18.8 thsd US$/unit 392.6 US$/kg 427.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 60.4 thsd US$/unit 244.4
SITC code 334 782 422 764 542 691 781 714 562 723
167
Fiji Goods Imports: CIF, by purchase
Goods Exports: FOB, by sale
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Fiji decreased substantially by 34.8 percent to reach 895.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 36.0 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -511.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Fiji were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Fiji decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.6 percent and reached 542.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 695.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.2, 22.0 and 7.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Australia and Bunkers, ship stores, accounting for respectively 13.6, 13.2 and 11.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 760.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 331.7 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 81.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−4
20
−3
06
−2
Trade Balance
(na)
20
(na)
−1
Imports
(na)
05
(na)
0
20
1
04
2
20
3
Exports
1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03
Trade Balance
20
4
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 61.4 %)
Transportation ( 26.8 %)
Remaining ( 5.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers..........................................
168
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
1 108.0 316.9 85.4 89.7 64.3 45.2 27.6 21.7 16.8 7.2 19.5
1 373.3 343.6 113.1 126.8 111.1 48.7 28.4 22.4 20.4 26.7 20.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
895.2 US$/kg 1.1 1.0 196.7 US$/litre 95.1 0.5 US$/kg 61.7 2.2 2.6 US$/kg 68.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 44.5 41.1 39.1 35.6 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 24.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 US$/m3 19.5 403.6 249.4 US$/kg 19.0 3.6 3.4 US$/kg 22.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/unit 15.7 18.5
SITC code 334 111 034 061 971 048 248 034 246 841
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Fiji Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-4.4 -2.1 4.6 -10.5 -3.5 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 -12.1
-34.8 -29.8 -23.9 -42.8 -21.6 -28.0 -68.8 -16.3 -18.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 43.2 7.4 22.0 3.3 6.3 4.6 7.7 5.5
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
2 080.9 361.7 32.7 475.3 159.5 275.6 578.2 180.9 17.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.112)
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 51.6 %)
Travel ( 19.2 %)
Remaining ( 7.6 %) Computer & information ( 6.3 %)
Other business ( 7.8 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
5 th
30
0
20
0
10
00
00
00 −1
−2
00
−3
00
00
−4
−5
−6
00
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 00
100.0 17.4 1.6 22.8 7.7 13.2 27.8 8.7 0.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−7
-36.0 -34.0 -40.8 -39.7 -25.4 -29.1 -41.8 -24.5 -30.0
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−8
-1.2 -4.1 -5.5 -7.5 -0.7 1.3 5.6 3.1 11.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
40
895.2 386.7 66.4 197.2 29.1 56.2 41.2 69.2 49.2
2015 share
60
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.8, 22.8 and 17.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 22.4, 14.2 and 13.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 280.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 104.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 42.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02.....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
2 825.7 634.3 443.8 92.8 50.6 68.9 52.5 40.7 26.0 20.8 34.5
Source: UN Comtrade
3 250.5 754.9 175.8 177.1 72.4 61.4 60.2 62.5 32.2 38.0 28.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
2 080.9 US$/kg 1.1 1.1 453.8 46.7 US$/kg 83.6 1.6 1.1 71.4 12.2 10.9 9.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 52.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 54.4 39.0 US$/kg 20.9 1.2 1.2 0.8 US$/kg 16.4 5.0 5.2 3.8 US$/kg 7.6 46.8 131.9 350.7
SITC code 334 792 034 781 041 782 764 343 022 792
169
)LQODQG Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Finland decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 57.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 60.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -3.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Finland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Finland decreased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 23.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.7 percent and reached 25.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 2.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 28.0 and 8.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Sweden and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 6.8 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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03
−100
20
−80
07
−60
(na)
20
−40
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−20
Imports
20
0
05
20
20
40
04
60
20
80
Exports
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 03
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 12.6 %)
Travel ( 11.1 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 10.4 %) Construction ( 8.9 %)
Other business ( 19.7 %)
Remaining ( 37.3 %)
7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7219 Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more......................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters.....................................................................
170
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
74 338.8 7 724.0 5 092.1 4 223.5 2 794.3 2 045.3 1 905.8 1 459.7 1 619.5 1 364.1 1 321.7
59 682.3 3 765.9 4 438.0 4 828.7 2 433.2 1 722.2 1 783.9 1 845.3 1 231.0 1 138.3 1 050.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
57 325.9 US$/kg 4 153.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 4 149.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 4 595.6 US$/kg 2 119.5 2.8 2.1 1.8 US$/m3 1 815.8 273.4 218.6 210.6 US$/kg 1 724.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 1 253.5 19.7 17.6 17.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 149.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 1 303.7 932.1
SITC code 334 641 931 675 248 251 781 641 872 771
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
)LQODQG Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7&
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7&
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-3.9 -2.1 -3.3 8.9 -5.4 -4.6 -7.4 1.5 -3.2
100.0 2.5 8.9 7.7 7.6 28.0 30.0 6.8 8.6
60 501.9 4 724.5 3 743.1 7 329.8 6 711.4 6 596.0 19 776.3 6 212.8 5 408.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 21.4 %)
Other business ( 31.9 %) Travel ( 18.5 %)
Remaining ( 21.4 %)
Construction ( 6.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.053)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
30
20
10
0
−1 0
−2 0
100.0 7.8 6.2 12.1 11.1 10.9 32.7 10.3 8.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.065)
Top partner
−3 0
0.5 -0.3 -2.8 -4.7 -2.4 1.6 5.2 1.8 -3.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4 0
-5.6 -1.8 -13.3 -18.6 -6.8 -6.2 -1.0 -3.5 21.5
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-5.9 -7.8 -2.5 -13.8 -14.3 -7.1 -5.3 -2.3 22.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
57 325.9 1 413.8 5 102.6 4 396.8 4 336.2 16 078.7 17 183.8 3 907.5 4 906.6
2016 share
0%
2016
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
6,7&/HJHQG
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.7, 12.1 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Sweden, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 11.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates.......................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
76 773.3 8 396.7 5 021.8 4 319.5 2 651.2 1 891.3 1 414.4 1 319.4 1 117.4 1 025.3 773.5
Source: UN Comtrade
60 174.4 3 994.5 5 601.6 2 418.8 2 460.5 1 718.4 1 357.9 1 148.3 1 167.2 705.0 642.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
60 501.9 US$/kg 3 787.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 5 372.3 US$/kg 2 214.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 2 693.5 21.1 18.1 18.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 676.0 142.1 127.2 113.9 1 329.2 1 229.3 279.1 275.0 281.6 US$/unit US$/kg 971.4 9.8 8.3 8.5 763.7 47.1 32.8 34.5 US$/MWh US$/kg 515.9 1.8 1.4 1.2
SITC code 333 931 334 781 542 764 752 784 351 283
171
France including Monaco Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of France decreased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 488.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 560.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 71.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -32.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in France were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of France decreased substantially by 12.3 percent, reaching 221.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 216.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 4.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 40.7, 17.4 and 12.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Spain and Italy, accounting for respectively 16.3, 7.3 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 81.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 45.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 42.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
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03
−800
20
−600
06
−400
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−200
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
200
04
400
20
600
Exports
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300 03
Trade Balance
20
800
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 20.8 %) Other business ( 36.9 %)
Transportation ( 19.1 %)
Remaining ( 16.6 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 566 656.2 493 941.2 488 885.1 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 49 798.6 46 980.8 45 730.2 43.4 mln US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 25 725.4 22 719.6 22 778.4 79.6 68.2 63.5 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 19 192.7 17 619.3 18 372.5 14.4 14.9 12.5 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 16 771.9 14 432.6 14 712.5 9.0 7.7 7.8 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 14 160.6 12 092.4 11 929.4 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 12 404.1 10 796.9 11 549.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 13 627.2 US$/kg 8 680.9 7 026.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 10 262.3 9 177.5 9 131.9 7.1 6.3 6.4 US$/litre 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... US$/kg 7 820.7 7 102.1 7 592.8 396.3 290.8 259.7 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... US$/kg 7 781.4 6 900.7 7 264.1 30.7 26.3 26.5 HS code
172
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 792 542 781 784 931 714 334 112 792 553
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
France including Monaco Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.0 -3.1 -1.8 -22.7 -1.2 -4.8 1.1 2.9 0.2
100.0 11.9 2.3 2.3 17.4 10.3 40.7 12.4 2.7
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
560 554.9 51 441.7 13 492.4 47 073.1 76 565.9 66 855.8 214 178.0 89 770.3 1 177.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 38.2 %)
Transportation ( 21.4 %)
Travel ( 17.8 %)
Remaining ( 16.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.059)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0 40
0 30
0 20
0 10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00
100.0 9.2 2.4 8.4 13.7 11.9 38.2 16.0 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.064)
Top partner
−3
00
-0.5 2.6 -3.7 -21.0 -2.5 -2.2 5.4 1.4 21.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-4.2 -0.7 -6.5 -20.0 -5.0 -4.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.6
%
-3.3 -3.4 -7.4 -17.9 -3.4 -5.3 -1.8 0.3 -6.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
488 885.1 58 215.0 11 266.3 11 281.6 85 133.0 50 411.2 198 783.9 60 675.4 13 118.7
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.2, 16.0 and 13.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and Italy, accounting for respectively 17.0, 8.9 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 82.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 46.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 38.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 659 872.1 563 398.2 560 554.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 30 969.1 29 203.5 31 893.3 18.8 17.8 16.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 874.2 22 807.4 17 912.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 32 474.2 19 527.7 15 295.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 16 581.1 19 038.4 21 672.0 299.5 378.4 425.2 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 18 290.5 15 257.0 15 033.7 73.3 69.1 60.6 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 20 835.0 14 236.1 10 683.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 13 195.6 12 256.5 13 384.0 8.3 7.1 7.0 US$/kg 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 12 987.9 11 770.1 12 044.8 16.6 mln US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 11 645.7 11 045.4 11 711.8 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 9 113.2 9 474.9 10 668.0 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 333 334 792 542 343 784 792 764 714
173
French Polynesia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of French Polynesia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 130.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 13.3 percent to reach 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -591.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in French Polynesia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of French Polynesia decreased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 487.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 590.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 53.9, 19.4 and 10.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Pearls, natural or cultured" (HS code 7101) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China, Hong Kong SAR and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.8, 27.1 and 14.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 509.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 346.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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03
−2.5
07
−2
20
−1.5
06
−1
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
20
(na)
−0.5
Imports
(na) (na)
05
(na)
0
20
1 0.5
04
1.5
20
2
Exports
1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03
Trade Balance
20
2.5
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 47.3 %)
Transportation ( 32.2 %)
Remaining ( 7.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 13.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7101 Pearls, natural or cultured............................................................................................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2007 Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut pastes...................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 0508 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared.......................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal...................
174
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
151.5 86.6 6.7 7.9 4.7 4.1 3.5 4.3 2.4 3.5 4.2
170.1 96.7 15.3 9.7 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 1.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
130.2 69.3 6.6 5.4 thsd US$/kg 8.1 5.1 2.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 11.7 8.7 8.9 8.4 US$/kg 6.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 US$/kg 5.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 US$/kg 3.2 201.2 230.3 271.2 US$/kg 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 US$/kg 3.1 9.9 9.7 8.5 US$/kg 1.7 13.6 10.7 8.5 thsd US$/kg 0.7 25.4 18.9
SITC code 667 792 034 422 058 075 291 553 034 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
French Polynesia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-23.5 -0.9 11.8 -45.8 10.4 -28.2 -46.5 -12.7 -50.3
100.0 19.4 8.6 0.0 3.1 53.9 10.8 3.7 0.6
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
1 526.8 377.2 28.4 187.2 154.7 169.2 428.8 181.2 0.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.114)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 39.8 %) Travel ( 34.6 %)
Remaining ( 16.3 %)
Other business ( 9.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.185)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
00 −4
00 −5
00
Top partner
−6
00
100.0 24.7 1.9 12.3 10.1 11.1 28.1 11.9 0.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
-13.3 -13.8 -13.1 -32.6 -11.9 -11.6 -3.3 -10.9 -56.0
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
-1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -7.9 -2.1 -2.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
40
-3.4 5.4 -2.9 -40.0 6.2 -2.3 -14.9 -13.9 -10.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
130.2 25.2 11.2 0.0 4.1 70.1 14.0 4.9 0.7
2015 share
0%
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 24.7 and 12.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 25.3, 11.1 and 10.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 193.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 168.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 45.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
1 814.8 292.1 69.0 70.9 17.0 32.9 46.2 29.6 26.4 22.8 28.6
Source: UN Comtrade
1 761.7 257.6 73.1 69.9 40.2 33.3 ... 27.4 28.4 25.2 23.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
1 526.8 US$/kg 334 176.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 63.4 18.9 16.7 15.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 59.3 63.5 63.7 50.6 35.0 3.7 1.5 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 012 25.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 793 39.6 764 23.8 US$/kg 048 23.5 5.7 5.7 5.0 US$/kg 011 24.7 5.4 5.6 5.5 752 19.4 214.7 253.9 US$/unit
175
Gambia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Gambia decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 103.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.6 percent to reach 387.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 283.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -98.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Gambia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Gambia increased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 151.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 17.3 percent and reached 80.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 71.2 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
200
300
150
200
100
100
Imports
Trade Balance
50 (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0
0
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 62.0, 17.8 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn" (HS code 5408) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Mali, Guinea and Senegal, accounting for respectively 34.9, 28.6 and 16.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 87.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 9.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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−200 07
−400 06
−150
05
−300
04
−100
03
−200
05
(na) (na) (na) (na)
−50
04
(na) (na)
−100
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Travel ( 57.9 %)
Remaining ( 2.9 %) Insurance ( 6.0 %)
Transportation ( 33.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 4408 Sheets for veneering..................................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
118.8 58.3 3.0 6.3 5.1 0.4 5.1 0.1 5.7 1.8 0.2
106.2 67.3 5.3 2.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 3.3 3.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
103.9 US$/kg 60.9 1.8 9.0 4.9 US$/kg 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.0 US$/kg 1.3 3.0 2.6 2.0 US$/kg 7.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 1.3 4.3 2.7 3.3 5.2 58.9 54.7 472.5 thsd US$/unit 0.0 US$/kg 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.0 63.8 thsd US$/unit
SITC code 653 057 334 022 246 269 723 634 061 782
*As of 2009, merchandise trade includes re-exports.
176
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Gambia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-2.1 -6.0 63.4 -63.0 -53.7 -6.4 27.6 -59.0
100.0 17.8 10.0 0.8 0.3 62.0 8.5 0.5
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
387.2 130.4 33.5 82.4 13.9 45.7 59.4 21.9 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Transportation ( 65.2 %)
Remaining ( 3.1 %)
Insurance ( 21.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.24)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
80
60
40
0
20
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
−8
00
20
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.081)
Top partner
−1
100.0 33.7 8.6 21.3 3.6 11.8 15.4 5.7 0.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
10.6 15.2 45.2 -0.3 -1.7 18.3 0.9 11.4 -98.9
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
8.1 11.5 10.4 9.0 7.5 3.6 4.9 5.6 -87.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
40
11.1 -0.6 -16.9 -24.4 5.1 38.0 51.6 -43.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
103.9 18.5 10.4 0.9 0.4 64.5 8.9 0.5
2014 share
0%
2014
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 33.7, 21.3 and 15.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Côte d’Ivoire, Brazil and China, accounting for respectively 23.4, 9.6 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 52.3 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 17.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 10.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils............................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
380.0 102.5 44.2 16.6 18.0 20.5 12.9 14.1 0.0 7.5 5.0
Source: UN Comtrade
350.2 82.4 31.7 27.2 16.6 22.2 10.3 18.7 5.2 7.4 3.4
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
387.2 82.0 1.1 1.0 46.4 0.5 0.4 26.2 0.3 0.4 27.3 0.4 0.4 17.7 18.4 18.1 12.8 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.4 22.6 0.1 1.6 7.8 5.6 7.4
0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg
SITC code 334 042 061 42 781 661 046 041 653 542
177
Georgia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Georgia decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.4 percent to reach 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Georgia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Georgia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.4 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.0, 18.8 and 13.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation and Armenia, accounting for respectively 13.1, 8.9 and 8.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 948.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
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03
−10
20
−8
07
−6
(na)
20
−4
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−2
Imports
20
0
05
2
20
4
04
6
20
8
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
10
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 61.8 %)
Remaining ( 8.0 %)
Transportation ( 30.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................
178
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 861.0 517.8 248.0 285.8 183.4 180.4 92.1 137.6 137.1 95.3 39.3
2 204.7 179.6 270.6 194.8 176.6 95.8 141.5 109.8 82.2 64.9 62.1
2 113.7 166.6 311.7 169.3 178.9 113.5 107.4 65.6 79.8 91.8 81.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
11.4 1.3
SITC code
9.9 10.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 283 1.1 1.1
US$/kg 9.2 9.1 6.6 3.9 3.5 3.0 US$/litre US$/kg 33.3 42.5 39.9 US$/kg 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 US$/litre 10.1 8.0 4.9 US$/litre 17.3 20.2 22.4 thsd US$/kg
671 057 112 542 562 111 112 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Georgia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.1 12.9 17.2 -54.3 -27.5 -8.9 -18.8 -12.4 51.9
100.0 32.0 18.8 2.9 10.9 13.8 11.3 5.4 4.9
7 235.8 968.0 409.9 1 036.5 809.2 1 145.3 2 083.2 753.4 30.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 56.7 %)
Travel ( 19.6 %)
Remaining ( 9.1 %)
Insurance ( 8.2 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.051)
5 th
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5
100.0 13.4 5.7 14.3 11.2 15.8 28.8 10.4 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.069)
Top partner
−1
-6.4 -3.8 3.0 -16.5 -36.9 0.0 9.6 5.5 -29.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-2.6 -4.7 15.2 -7.2 1.9 -3.0 -3.5 -0.4 -3.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-2.9 7.8 21.2 5.5 -3.8 -9.2 -24.5 9.8 -5.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
2 113.7 675.5 396.4 62.3 230.5 291.9 239.3 114.3 103.4
2016 share
60
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.8, 15.8 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Turkey, China and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 7.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 953.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 329.6 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 138.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 6.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
8 601.8 918.4 715.1 314.6 368.5 165.3 195.7 151.8 115.5 90.9 104.2
Source: UN Comtrade
7 730.1 658.7 468.1 742.2 416.1 207.9 149.0 119.4 103.6 63.6 58.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7 235.8 US$/kg 618.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 475.9 7.4 5.5 5.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 272.6 33.6 72.6 25.3 US$/kg 318.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 248.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 176.4 US$/kg 86.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 101.9 12.8 11.9 10.5 US$/kg 97.2 2.5 1.9 1.9 62.3 111.1 88.4 84.2 US$/unit
SITC code 334 781 542 343 283 764 041 122 691 752
179
Germany Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Germany increased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 1340.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 1060.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 280.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 166.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Germany were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Germany decreased moderately by 9.5 percent, reaching 243.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.8 percent and reached 282.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 38.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
1500
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
300
1000
200 500
100 (na)
0
0 (na)
−100
−500
−200 −1000
−300
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 48.4, 15.0 and 11.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 8.9, 8.6 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 76.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 51.2 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 36.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−400 03
−1500
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 21.1 %)
Other business ( 31.4 %) Travel ( 15.2 %)
Remaining ( 16.0 %)
Computer & information ( 10.4 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary...............
180
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
1 498.2 160.3 72.1 60.3 51.6 33.9 22.3 15.5 18.1 14.3 14.0
1 328.5 153.2 64.8 53.7 48.8 34.7 22.0 13.5 12.5 13.2 12.7
1 340.8 151.9 75.7 56.4 48.6 35.1 22.8 13.0 11.0 13.5 13.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
19.1 19.5 16.8 thsd US$/unit 781 10.9 9.4 9.6 86.5 78.6 74.9
US$/kg US$/kg
1.0 1.0 0.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 15.1 12.7 13.1 US$/kg 1.0 0.6 0.5
931 784 542 792 541 713 334 728 872
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Germany Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.3 -1.3 -7.7 -10.7 -0.8 -3.9 -0.8 -0.1 3.2
0.9 1.1 -4.0 -22.9 0.6 -1.6 0.8 2.5 16.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 5.3 1.6 1.6 15.0 11.5 48.4 10.5 6.0
1 060 672.0 75 475.4 37 387.4 75 493.9 139 893.3 130 194.2 385 705.9 139 131.7 77 390.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.045)
(% share in 2015) Travel ( 27.5 %)
Other business ( 28.5 %)
Transportation ( 23.0 %) Remaining ( 13.9 %)
Computer & information ( 7.1 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
00
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.043)
5 th
10
80
0 60
0 40
0 20
0
00 −2
−4
00
Top partner
00
100.0 7.1 3.5 7.1 13.2 12.3 36.4 13.1 7.3
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
0.3 0.1 -5.3 -22.9 0.1 -3.5 2.1 0.8 42.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
00
-2.2 -1.2 -7.6 -17.8 -1.1 -3.5 0.1 1.3 10.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−8
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
1 340 752.0 70 447.0 21 747.1 21 862.8 200 602.0 154 713.0 648 993.6 141 366.5 81 020.1
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.4, 13.2 and 13.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Netherlands and France, accounting for respectively 9.5, 9.2 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 80.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 77.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 64.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
1 215.0 53.0 46.5 65.7 37.9 37.8 26.3 33.0 21.5 20.1 18.8
Source: UN Comtrade
1 057.6 48.6 46.1 36.5 34.4 32.3 24.6 20.6 21.3 20.1 17.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 060.7 70.8 51.3 17.7 19.0 17.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 28.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 37.5 8.4 7.4 7.5 US$/kg 23.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 26.0 99.5 90.7 91.9 US$/kg 16.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 20.8 21.3 18.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 thsd US$/kg
SITC code 931 781 333 784 343 542 334 752 764 541
181
Ghana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Ghana decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 12.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 12.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 143.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ghana were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Ghana decreased substantially by 16.7 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.6 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4
15
3
10
2
5
1
(na) (na) (na)
0
(na) (na)
0 (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
−1
−5
−2
−10
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 42.6, 24.7 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Togo and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.6, 11.9 and 9.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 896.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 616.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 429.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−5 04
−20 03
−4
04
−3
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Travel ( 43.9 %) Transportation ( 30.1 %)
Remaining ( 5.0 %) Other business ( 21.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2602 Manganese ores and concentrates...............................................................................
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
18 146.7 4 836.6 2 862.0 2 071.6 4 330.8 512.4 422.0 78.2 127.8 76.1 107.4
15 761.2 7 093.2 3 683.9 1 967.8 620.2 160.8 11.2 124.8 79.7 214.8 104.3
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
12 643.9 5 364.6 41.7 31.7 38.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 3 015.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 1 380.5 3.3 3.4 2.6 US$/kg 10.6 2.2 US$/kg 417.8 3.2 1.4 2.2 US$/kg 19.7 0.5 0.8 US$/kg 238.5 6.0 59.0 151.0 231.2 US$/kg 101.6 1.0 1.4 134.6
SITC code 971 333 072 343 057 054 553 248 334 287
*Since 2011, Ghana have been exporting crude petroleum & natural gas in relatively larger quantities.
182
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Ghana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
25.7 13.0 37.1 143.6 53.1 17.8 28.6 1.2 16.3
-19.8 -15.9 29.1 -31.5 66.8 5.3 16.1 9.9 -24.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 16.3 6.1 24.7 3.3 4.2 1.7 1.0 42.6
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
12 787.2 1 986.5 308.8 471.9 1 650.6 2 398.0 5 057.1 795.1 119.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
18.6 19.0 14.4 24.5 17.3 17.4 20.6 20.8 -11.7
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.062)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Other business ( 35.4 %)
Transportation ( 34.7 %)
Remaining ( 2.5 %) Travel ( 9.9 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 17.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.099)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
4
3
2
1
0
−1
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−2
100.0 15.5 2.4 3.7 12.9 18.8 39.5 6.2 0.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013)
Imports
−3
-5.8 12.9 -4.5 -14.3 -5.8 -10.2 -11.8 2.1 1379.7
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013)
−4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
40
12 643.9 2 059.1 771.3 3 128.7 417.7 532.7 220.7 121.8 5 391.9
2013 share
60
2013
5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 39.5, 18.8 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Belgium, accounting for respectively 17.3, 10.6 and 6.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 813.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
12 602.7 860.4 628.0 787.7 390.6 308.0 370.9 400.3 219.4 237.1 178.1
Source: UN Comtrade
13 578.1 1 070.9 802.7 430.7 356.3 353.6 336.6 291.0 358.7 216.2 188.0
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
12 787.2 19.7 19.2 thsd US$/unit 1 093.0 612.2 308.7 US$/kg 421.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 303.5 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 241.2 5.0 4.3 4.0 193.5 thsd US$/unit 286.0 62.1 US$/kg 257.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 US$/kg 200.4 1.1 1.2 1.2
SITC code 781 782 333 042 661 591 764 723 034 012
183
Greece Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greece decreased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 27.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 47.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 19.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -10.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Greece were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Greece decreased substantially by 25.0 percent, reaching 30.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 27.8 percent and reached 12.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 18.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−50 05
−100
Trade Balance
(na)
04
−40
Imports
(na)
03
−30
−80
16
−60
15
−20
14
−40
13
−10
12
−20
11
0
10
0
09
10
08
20
20
07
40
06
30
05
60
04
40
03
80
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.5, 19.7 and 15.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Turkey and Germany, accounting for respectively 10.5, 8.4 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 15.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
50
20
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 50.8 %)
Transportation ( 35.9 %) Remaining ( 8.0 %) Other business ( 5.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 2005 Other vegetables prepared or preserved....................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 7411 Copper tubes and pipes.................................................................................................
184
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
35 755.4 13 212.3 1 263.6 723.7 724.0 345.9 578.3 467.1 383.1 443.5 419.8
28 289.2 7 973.1 1 030.1 631.2 631.5 702.5 511.1 433.5 445.1 413.9 398.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
27 810.9 7 273.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 1 064.2 49.1 39.0 35.2 609.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 573.2 646.5 4.7 4.0 4.0 561.5 6.7 5.9 5.7 457.0 3.5 2.6 2.6 518.9 335.5 306.5 344.0 444.5 7.6 6.3 6.4 372.4 7.6 6.3 5.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 542 684 931 421 034 056 752 024 682
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Greece Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-5.7 0.4 -3.2 -13.6 -1.3 -3.3 -0.9 -0.6 -6.2
-1.7 10.1 -3.2 -9.3 0.4 -4.1 -1.2 7.3 -9.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 19.7 6.7 27.5 10.7 15.6 10.2 7.4 2.2
47 595.0 6 471.6 1 434.7 10 781.7 7 396.3 5 589.7 10 410.6 5 372.9 137.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 50.2 %)
Travel ( 18.8 %)
Insurance ( 8.0 %) Remaining ( 15.9 %)
Other business ( 7.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.04)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
5 −1
0
100.0 13.6 3.0 22.7 15.5 11.7 21.9 11.3 0.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.046)
Top partner
−2
5
0.7 5.7 -3.8 -14.4 0.2 8.3 9.9 9.2 20.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-6.6 -2.1 -8.2 -17.7 -2.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 65.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
27 810.9 5 479.9 1 862.4 7 644.3 2 983.6 4 338.4 2 831.1 2 068.8 602.5
2016 share
0%
2016
15
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.7, 21.9 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 10.4, 8.5 and 7.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 6.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 962.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen.........................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
62 180.6 14 928.0 4 473.2 2 865.4 2 390.2 1 117.3 1 263.2 798.2 690.0 527.2 566.4
Source: UN Comtrade
47 264.0 8 070.3 3 031.8 2 380.5 1 696.3 1 023.5 844.2 744.6 723.2 479.8 438.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
47 595.0 US$/kg 333 6 907.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 334 2 584.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 542 2 349.0 98.0 77.5 76.6 2 059.5 2.1 7.1 1.1 mln US$/unit 793 1 165.4 6.5 7.5 6.0 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 731.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 752 639.5 154.9 131.5 131.6 US$/unit 764 716.9 US$/kg 571 510.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 US$/kg 012 465.0 2.9 2.2 2.3
185
Greenland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greenland increased substantially by 39.9 percent to reach 552.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 623.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 70.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -58.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Greenland were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2006, the value of exports of services of Greenland decreased moderately by 9.8 percent, reaching 203.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 315.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 112.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
300
600
200
400 200
100
0
0
−200
−100
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
−400
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.6, 7.9 and 2.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Denmark, Portugal and Iceland, accounting for respectively 80.9, 7.0 and 5.5 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2006 at 169.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 13.5 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 11.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−400 05
−1000 04
−300
03
−800
04
−200
−600
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2006) Transportation ( 83.3 %)
Remaining ( 4.3 %) Communication ( 5.8 %) Travel ( 6.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................
186
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
540.5 203.2 133.5 114.0 28.7 39.3 9.8 ... 2.2 1.8 2.7
394.9 131.6 100.7 72.5 39.1 35.9 7.1 ... 1.6 1.2 0.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
552.5 US$/kg 182.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 US$/kg 139.2 3.4 3.3 3.9 US$/kg 98.5 7.0 6.3 6.3 US$/kg 54.0 5.1 4.8 4.4 43.7 US$/kg 8.2 5.3 4.6 4.4 13.6 13.6 mln US$/unit 5.9 US$/kg 1.5 12.0 10.2 10.7 US$/kg 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1
SITC code 034 036 037 034 931 035 793 034 036 282
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Greenland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
39.9 38.3 3.1 -64.7 -28.7 1.4 1058.2 -15.0 21.5
100.0 88.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.3 7.9
623.0 149.1 10.2 59.3 39.9 100.2 154.9 81.0 28.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.533)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2006)
Travel ( 41.4 %)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 17.6 %)
Other business ( 17.5 %) Remaining ( 13.2 %)
Transportation ( 10.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.673)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 60 0
00
00
00
00 −1
−2
−3
00
Top partner
−4
100.0 23.9 1.6 9.5 6.4 16.1 24.9 13.0 4.6
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
6.3 0.3 21.4 11.0 -18.5 11.2 9.5 14.6 15.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
00
-7.8 -2.6 -4.6 -27.7 -5.8 -4.6 -2.7 -5.4 6.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
3.5 4.2 -10.4 -14.6 -27.0 -16.9 40.1 1.9 -6.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
552.5 489.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 15.9 1.8 43.7
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.9, 23.9 and 16.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Denmark, Sweden and China, accounting for respectively 69.8, 13.9 and 2.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2006 at 130.4 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 55.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 55.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 7324 Sanitary ware and parts thereof, of iron or steel..........................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
768.3 159.4 27.7 17.8 14.5 12.9 11.8 12.0 9.8 9.2 9.0
Source: UN Comtrade
586.2 51.7 24.5 17.2 17.1 10.9 8.5 10.6 11.3 8.1 7.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
623.0 US$/kg 58.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 28.4 US$/kg 13.7 63.6 46.7 57.0 US$/kg 14.8 486.3 699.5 540.0 US$/kg 11.4 5.8 4.9 4.9 11.9 8.3 5.4 74.6 134.0 87.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.5 6.5 5.5 5.3 US$/kg 8.0 10.6 9.5 10.9
SITC code 334 931 542 792 048 821 764 723 012 697
187
Guatemala Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guatemala decreased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 10.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.4 percent to reach 17.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -2.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guatemala were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guatemala increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.1 percent and reached 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 204.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 39.2, 17.0 and 13.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form" (HS code 1701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, El Salvador and Honduras, accounting for respectively 36.5, 11.4 and 8.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 510.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 423.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
13
20
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−20
20
−15
06
−10
Trade Balance
(na)
20
(na)
−5
Imports
(na)
05
(na)
0
20
5
04
10
20
15
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
20
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 56.1 %)
Communication ( 18.1 %)
Remaining ( 10.4 %)
Transportation ( 15.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6106 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted.................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 2607 Lead ores and concentrates..........................................................................................
188
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
10 065.3 941.9 652.0 716.0 457.8 448.5 269.8 264.2 229.7 217.5 30.7
10 890.7 952.2 721.4 668.0 419.9 359.3 288.2 263.7 256.0 240.6 349.3
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
10 677.4 US$/kg 850.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 763.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 664.0 3.3 3.6 3.6 395.8 8.2 7.4 7.8 US$/unit 310.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 282.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/unit 274.8 10.3 US$/kg 304.3 30.9 35.9 41.5 US$/kg 243.1 5.6 6.2 7.3 US$/kg 306.2 15.8 14.3 11.5
SITC code 061 057 071 844 289 422 843 542 075 287
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Guatemala Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-2.0 -0.7 -10.8 -38.3 3.9 12.6 16.0 3.7 -28.3
100.0 39.2 13.6 4.1 12.0 11.2 2.5 17.0 0.4
17 637.1 2 331.4 471.7 2 510.9 3 220.5 3 305.9 4 284.6 1 484.9 27.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 45.6 %) Travel ( 25.0 %)
Insurance ( 10.0 %) Remaining ( 1.0 %) Financial ( 5.6 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 8.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.153)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
100.0 13.2 2.7 14.2 18.3 18.7 24.3 8.4 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.171)
Top partner
−6
-3.4 2.9 -4.9 -29.5 2.9 3.3 4.7 0.6 -34.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
1.5 4.7 -4.3 -6.7 3.5 0.9 4.8 4.9 18.3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
1.2 2.6 -5.8 -3.9 4.4 3.8 0.8 2.7 9.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
10 677.4 4 184.0 1 451.3 439.8 1 281.4 1 192.1 270.1 1 814.0 44.8
2015 share
60
2015
5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 24.3, 18.7 and 18.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Mexico and China, accounting for respectively 38.2, 11.0 and 9.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 754.9 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 300.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics.................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
17 504.0 2 868.1 470.8 472.9 392.7 297.4 247.4 193.6 205.8 197.7 179.6
Source: UN Comtrade
18 263.2 2 970.8 501.5 484.6 458.2 334.7 265.5 226.6 212.6 193.3 189.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
17 637.1 US$/kg 2 016.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 568.9 19.8 19.8 21.2 548.1 545.3 18.3 17.9 19.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 237.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 311.9 US$/kg 211.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 US$/kg 213.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 178.4 US$/kg 199.8 7.9 7.5 6.7
SITC code 334 542 764 781 343 782 571 044 752 655
189
Guinea Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guinea decreased substantially by 19.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.8 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 565.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -317.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guinea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Guinea decreased substantially by 34.9 percent, reaching 103.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.3 percent and reached 694.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 590.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800 600 400 (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
200
(na) (na) (na)
0 (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
−200 −400 −600 −800
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 40.3, 38.9 and 8.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Ghana, France and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.6, 13.4 and 13.1 percent of total exports. "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 63.6 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 12.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 9.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1000 20
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Communication ( 61.5 %)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 11.7 %) Remaining ( 4.4 %)
Transportation ( 9.4 %)
Insurance ( 5.2 %) Other business ( 7.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................
190
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
1 780.5 942.3 432.5 201.0 ... 21.4 9.6 26.7 5.5 24.4 2.2
1 946.7 973.7 587.6 187.7 ... 26.4 25.5 11.6 27.8 1.6 5.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
1 573.7 631.5 US$/kg 576.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.5 85.5 59.0 76.6 thsd US$/kg 81.0 US$/kg 26.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 US$/kg 20.6 1.8 1.2 US$/kg 0.0 0.1 0.1 ... 2.0 18.9
SITC code 971 285 892 793 231 057 281 667 723 072
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Guinea Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-19.2 20.5 -3.9 -67.7 50.0 -90.5 282.3 -34.4 -35.1
100.0 4.4 38.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.4 8.5 40.3
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
2 138.6 455.8 85.8 322.7 231.1 261.4 643.8 126.0 12.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.073)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 42.7 %) Other business ( 26.7 %)
Remaining ( 5.4 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.111)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
60
0 40
0 20
0
00 −2
00 −4
00 −6
00
Top partner
−8
0 00
100.0 21.3 4.0 15.1 10.8 12.2 30.1 5.9 0.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-14.8 -23.4 41.5 -59.3 10.3 2.5 37.1 9.5 8.2
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
40
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
1 573.7 68.8 611.5 3.4 3.0 2.8 115.9 134.2 634.0
2015 share
0%
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.1, 21.3 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Netherlands, China and India, accounting for respectively 25.4, 13.5 and 9.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 296.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 185.1 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 77.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.9 %) Travel ( 7.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
2 401.0 725.5 239.5 73.1 75.0 64.2 34.6 37.5 39.2 55.5 33.0
Source: UN Comtrade
2 509.2 783.6 286.4 84.3 78.2 52.6 43.1 58.9 39.0 27.2 35.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
2 138.6 US$/kg 310.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 227.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 117.1 8.3 US$/kg 20.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 35.3 15.7 14.4 9.1 67.3 19.6 19.3 22.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 47.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 34.7 3.6 3.8 4.2 US$/kg 27.3 0.1 US$/kg 40.0 0.6 0.5 0.5
SITC code 334 042 542 046 723 781 061 122 661 422
191
Guyana Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Guyana increased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 1.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 25.7 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 172.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -384.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guyana were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guyana decreased substantially by 21.0 percent, reaching 142.9 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.7 percent and reached 423.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 280.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.7, 29.6 and 9.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 23.3, 22.1 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 64.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 27.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2.5
07
−2
20
−1.5
06
−1
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−0.5
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
1 0.5
04
1.5
20
2
Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03
Trade Balance
20
2.5
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 45.2 %) Other business ( 19.1 %)
Transportation ( 14.1 %) Remaining ( 11.3 %)
Financial ( 10.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set.........................................
192
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 174.0 471.1 247.4 123.4 87.8 0.0 33.2 41.7 0.1 14.8 14.7
1 285.8 357.9 212.0 138.4 111.7 126.1 42.8 36.5 18.2 16.0 16.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 452.6 thsd US$/kg 663.7 39.3 18.9 US$/kg 169.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 US$/kg 108.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 70.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 30.7 0.2 1.7 1.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 49.8 3.9 4.4 4.6 3.4 US$/litre 39.9 3.9 US$/kg 67.6 6.4 21.2 12.5 US$/kg 21.8 2.4 2.5 3.0 17.5 161.9 154.0 144.9 US$/carat
SITC code 971 042 285 061 786 036 112 723 034 667
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Guyana Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
13.0 -13.5 -17.8 1159.7 76.2 1.3 -27.7 -25.9 85.5
100.0 29.6 9.6 0.1 1.6 3.8 9.4 0.2 45.7
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 625.0 249.7 32.4 330.5 184.5 213.6 488.2 125.9 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.173)
(% share in 2015) Other business ( 22.6 %)
Transportation ( 32.4 %)
Travel ( 21.9 %)
Remaining ( 14.4 %)
Insurance ( 8.7 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.156)
5 th
80
40
60
0
0 20
0
00 −2
−4
00
Top partner
00
100.0 15.4 2.0 20.3 11.4 13.1 30.0 7.7 0.0
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-25.7 5.1 3.4 5.8 19.3 -2.8 -56.2 10.4 204.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
00
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−8
-5.0 -0.7 0.7 -15.4 3.3 -0.2 -3.5 0.6 ...
%
0.3 0.9 -7.1 278.9 52.0 17.0 75.0 -9.2 -4.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
1 452.6 429.6 139.8 1.4 23.2 55.0 136.6 3.4 663.7
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 20.3 and 15.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 23.3, 21.1 and 13.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 137.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 95.6 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 92.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 783.3 555.6 2.7 14.7 40.7 42.1 30.6 36.6 25.7 23.4 24.4
Source: UN Comtrade
2 185.7 297.2 694.2 38.2 38.9 25.7 33.4 31.2 25.5 26.8 25.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 625.0 US$/kg 314.9 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.2 21.8 34.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 115.9 7.1 11.8 5.1 39.0 5.9 4.1 6.4 thsd US$/unit 29.7 42.5 4.1 81.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 30.5 0.1 0.1 22.4 19.8 17.0 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 20.8 0.9 2.9 2.5 US$/kg 19.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 17.9 3.5 3.0 2.7
SITC code 334 723 723 781 723 661 782 893 562 022
193
Honduras Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Honduras decreased moderately by 7.3 percent to reach 4.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.0 percent to reach 8.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Honduras were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Honduras increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.5 percent and reached 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 689.8 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
8
Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5
6
1
4
0.5
2
(na)
(na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
−2
(na)
(na)
−0.5
−4
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 52.7, 16.2 and 11.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and El Salvador, accounting for respectively 42.1, 7.6 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 650.4 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 237.1 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 93.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−2 05
−10 04
−1.5
03
−8
04
−1
−6
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 58.9 %)
Communication ( 21.5 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Other business ( 5.4 %)
Transportation ( 8.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal................... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................
194
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
3 648.8 796.8 14.5 281.1 269.9 253.9 99.3 96.0 98.9 65.4 51.7
4 533.3 783.3 580.7 345.3 221.6 230.1 104.4 81.5 74.0 81.5 109.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
4 201.5 US$/kg 932.3 3.2 3.3 US$/kg 18.1 18.3 602.9 US$/kg 315.8 9.4 6.2 6.0 US$/kg 269.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 224.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 95.0 49.6 34.2 33.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 96.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 63.1 2.2 3.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 87.4 1.7 0.9 1.4 US$/kg 54.6 21.2 16.5 11.6
SITC code 071 773 036 057 422 971 554 971 642 122
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Honduras Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
4.4 1.3 1.4 -72.9 -0.1 26.9 30.0 2.1 -7.0
-7.3 4.5 -20.9 -33.9 -37.8 -6.3 -3.8 -56.9 -12.4
100.0 52.7 9.3 0.0 4.6 11.1 16.2 2.2 3.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
8 380.7 1 446.6 179.1 1 320.2 1 368.8 1 237.2 2 125.2 703.5 0.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-0.5 2.9 -3.7 -11.0 -1.0 1.5 6.6 0.0 150.4
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.164)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 55.6 %)
Travel ( 22.6 %)
Remaining ( 15.3 %)
Insurance ( 6.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.216)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
1
1.5
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
−1
.5
Top partner
−2
100.0 17.3 2.1 15.8 16.3 14.8 25.4 8.4 0.0
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
5.0 5.5 11.9 -29.1 10.4 14.8 29.4 11.6 68.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
4 201.5 2 215.6 392.3 0.8 194.8 467.1 678.8 94.1 158.0
2015 share
10
2015
2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.4, 17.3 and 16.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Guatemala, accounting for respectively 38.5, 12.2 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 998.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 404.8 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 116.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares.................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
8 566.1 2 156.5 341.8 173.1 158.4 145.2 142.1 113.7 2.1 105.9 95.4
Source: UN Comtrade
7 983.6 1 819.4 311.1 195.5 134.6 140.2 116.6 99.9 29.8 106.7 93.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
8 380.7 US$/kg 1 283.4 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 356.8 33.1 35.2 200.4 156.7 US$/kg 138.3 4.5 5.0 142.4 18.5 18.4 20.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 120.4 0.3 0.2 278.7 US$/kg 87.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 101.3 3.4 1.7 1.7
SITC code 334 542 764 782 098 781 044 776 081 048
195
Hungary Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Hungary increased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 103.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.4 percent to reach 92.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 7.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Hungary were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Hungary decreased substantially by 10.5 percent, reaching 21.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.7 percent and reached 15.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20 15 10 5
(na)
0 (na)
−5 −10 −15 −20
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.7, 10.4 and 10.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Romania and Austria, accounting for respectively 27.4, 5.3 and 5.0 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−25
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 25.8 %)
Other business ( 28.2 %)
Travel ( 25.3 %) Remaining ( 5.7 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.1 %)
Computer & information ( 7.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 112 536.2 100 296.8 103 071.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 031.2 11 209.5 11 052.8 21.0 18.7 17.8 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 301.7 5 290.6 5 925.2 9.8 8.1 8.7 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 4 052.0 3 262.5 3 528.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 655.4 3 370.9 3 270.4 89.1 54.7 47.8 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 447.0 2 804.7 3 069.3 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 509.9 3 073.9 2 817.7 3.5 3.1 3.2 thsd US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 971.5 2 504.6 2 523.0 466.4 430.5 436.9 US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2 923.2 2 184.4 2 677.6 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 2 701.1 2 456.5 2 291.8 227.7 205.2 173.3 US$/unit 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. US$/kg 2 279.4 1 948.4 1 841.6 15.1 12.9 12.5 HS code
196
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 784 713 542 764 713 752 931 761 773
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Hungary Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.8 -0.8 0.5 -18.0 -1.3 1.9 3.4 8.6 22.6
100.0 6.7 2.1 1.8 10.4 10.2 56.7 9.3 2.7
92 044.3 4 548.2 1 800.4 5 854.2 10 779.4 12 629.6 43 189.5 7 619.0 5 624.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-0.6 0.5 -5.3 -16.9 1.0 0.7 1.6 7.5 -3.5
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 25.3 %) Other business ( 34.5 %)
Travel ( 11.9 %)
Remaining ( 6.0 %) Personal, cultural & rec ( 6.0 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 9.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.098)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
60
40
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
0 −6
100.0 4.9 2.0 6.4 11.7 13.7 46.9 8.3 6.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.097)
Top partner
0
1.4 4.3 -1.8 -21.1 -0.4 2.4 2.1 9.3 19.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
0.1 -3.1 -9.8 -17.9 1.0 -0.7 2.2 1.3 -7.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
103 071.2 6 932.2 2 189.0 1 888.4 10 720.0 10 558.1 58 453.6 9 582.3 2 747.7
2016 share
80
2016
80
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 46.9, 13.7 and 11.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Austria and Poland, accounting for respectively 25.9, 6.8 and 5.4 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 7.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 104 178.4 90 760.9 92 044.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5 838.3 4 684.2 5 597.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 5 232.1 5 285.2 5 163.5 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 4 309.0 2 182.8 1 837.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 015.2 2 377.1 2 577.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2 667.3 2 545.6 2 555.0 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 4 056.8 2 264.9 1 437.0 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 546.7 2 287.0 2 333.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 316.7 2 176.3 2 627.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 228.5 2 122.4 2 275.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 1 748.1 1 576.6 1 598.6 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
10.5 8.9 8.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 47.1 0.5 9.7 16.8
61.1 0.4 7.9 14.8
66.9 0.3 8.9 14.5
92.5 89.6 90.2
SITC code
931 784 333 764 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 343 US$/kg 713 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/unit 752 US$/kg US$/kg
197
Iceland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Iceland decreased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 4.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.9 percent to reach 5.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -394.3 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Iceland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Iceland decreased moderately by 9.2 percent, reaching 4.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.9 percent and reached 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
09
20
08
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
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10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−8
20
−6
07
−4
(na)
20
−2
Trade Balance
(na)
06
0
Imports
20
2
05
4
04
6
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.0, 39.1 and 5.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Spain, accounting for respectively 27.0, 11.4 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 342.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
20
Trade Balance
20
8
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 25.6 %)
Transportation ( 30.3 %)
Other business ( 6.4 %)
Remaining ( 37.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals......................................
198
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 051.3 1 503.6 838.7 471.0 354.7 136.1 173.4 160.3 157.6 86.4 90.9
4 722.0 1 493.5 780.8 366.6 326.2 222.3 140.3 164.0 143.6 90.9 93.0
4 449.7 1 247.7 869.5 354.3 283.5 121.4 135.7 124.8 133.9 133.9 95.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2.2 5.5 1.9 5.3 1.7 2.3 2.3
2.1 6.0 2.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 2.0
1.8 6.0 2.3
4.6 1.7 1.8 1.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
3.3 2.5
3.0 2.5
2.4 2.3
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 684 034 034 035 081 684 684 671 034 411
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Iceland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-5.8 -1.3 14.8 -23.4 -3.9 -14.6 11.7 20.5 23.4
100.0 45.0 3.9 1.3 2.1 39.1 5.0 2.6 1.0
5 703.2 553.4 552.8 607.4 531.1 635.4 2 195.5 624.0 3.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Other business ( 24.1 %)
Transportation ( 12.7 %) Travel ( 24.9 %)
Remaining ( 38.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.109)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 9.7 9.7 10.6 9.3 11.1 38.5 10.9 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.054)
Top partner
(% share in 2014)
7.9 -0.7 -15.8 -8.0 12.1 14.4 18.5 19.4 -44.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
4.6 5.2 -3.4 -4.0 5.7 5.3 9.2 7.3 -24.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-3.2 -1.6 -1.8 -13.1 -13.4 -4.4 -1.7 -0.2 8.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 449.7 2 003.4 174.4 58.2 94.0 1 737.9 224.0 113.9 43.8
2016 share
0%
2016
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 38.5, 11.1 and 10.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Norway, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 11.2, 9.4 and 8.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 974.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 941.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 496.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 371.9 881.8 494.9 373.1 216.5 46.5 129.2 105.8 92.2 73.5 56.9
Source: UN Comtrade
5 285.4 617.6 518.4 312.2 291.0 156.6 112.7 97.8 94.2 107.1 93.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
5 703.2 US$/kg 334 569.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 522 428.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 778 294.3 thsd US$/unit 781 407.8 17.4 792 208.8 US$/kg 542 149.6 138.8 121.4 752 105.9 764 98.1 41.5 82.4 41.5 thsd US$/unit 793 US$/kg 036 45.7 3.7 3.8 3.1
199
India Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of India decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 260.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.7 percent to reach 356.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 96.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -55.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in India were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 31 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of India increased slightly by 1.5 percent, reaching 157.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.2 percent and reached 81.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 76.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
400
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
300
100
200 100
50
0
0
−100
−50
(na) (na)
−200
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.1, 16.7 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Arab Emirates and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 14.8, 11.0 and 4.6 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 74.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 31.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
03
05
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−500 04
−150
03
−400
04
−100
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Computer & information ( 47.1 %) Other business ( 19.9 %)
Travel ( 13.3 %) Remaining ( 10.5 %) Transportation ( 9.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 317 544.6 264 381.0 260 326.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 60 838.6 30 455.0 26 951.0 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 24 064.5 21 873.3 24 025.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 13 087.6 26.0 26.1 thsd US$/kg 9 991.7 12 554.1 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 10 302.7 11 235.6 11 612.0 26.7 31.1 32.0 US$/kg 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 7 905.7 6 380.1 5 315.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 769.0 5 392.9 6 368.3 5.5 5.1 6.1 thsd US$/unit 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... US$/kg 4 719.1 4 030.6 3 680.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2 433.1 5 311.7 4 335.4 37.4 40.3 thsd US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 4 001.3 3 885.5 4 020.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. US$/kg 4 095.4 3 736.7 3 164.0 3.3 2.8 2.7 HS code
200
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 334 667 897 542 042 781 011 971 784 651
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
India Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.5 -2.6 -3.0 -11.7 2.1 -1.0 0.1 7.7 -32.3
100.0 10.3 3.9 10.6 14.1 26.1 16.7 16.3 2.0
356 704.8 10 725.6 28 904.0 89 302.4 42 890.5 53 937.2 82 292.4 15 094.5 33 558.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 18.9 %) Other business ( 36.6 %)
Travel ( 18.2 %)
Remaining ( 20.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.052)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
40
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
0 −6
0 −8
100.0 3.0 8.1 25.0 12.0 15.1 23.1 4.2 9.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.051)
Top partner
00
-8.7 11.0 -10.6 -14.7 -8.4 -3.7 2.3 0.6 -26.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-7.6 13.7 -5.8 -16.7 -0.9 0.0 1.0 -4.4 -15.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-2.6 -1.1 -15.9 -15.5 1.5 0.3 2.2 -0.4 18.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
260 326.9 26 760.7 10 030.3 27 704.5 36 688.9 68 058.0 43 358.4 42 562.8 5 163.3
2016 share
80
2016
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.0, 23.1 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.9, 6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 29.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 15.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value SITC 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 code 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 459 369.5 390 744.7 356 704.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 135 826.2 72 321.7 60 869.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 333 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 31 039.7 34 999.5 22 944.5 33.5 34.7 thsd US$/kg 971 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 21 609.7 16 405.1 18 970.7 667 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 13 432.3 15 814.0 14 728.0 764 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 16 395.3 14 115.0 12 707.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321 US$/kg 343 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 627.2 11 868.1 9 586.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 599.3 10 852.2 10 613.4 931 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... US$/kg 422 6 551.4 5 922.1 5 641.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. US$/unit 752 4 530.2 5 220.5 4 605.3 81.6 89.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 334 4 203.1 3 986.0 3 685.8 0.9 0.6 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
201
Indonesia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Indonesia decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 144.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 135.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 8.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -12.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Indonesia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Indonesia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 21.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.8 percent and reached 30.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 8.4 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200
Exports
40
Imports
Trade Balance
30
150
20
100 50
10
0
0
−50
−10
(na) (na)
−100
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 22.0, 19.3 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Palm oil and its fractions" (HS code 1511) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.2, 10.5 and 10.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 10.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
07
20
05
03
06
20
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20
15
16 20
13
12
11
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20
09
08
07
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−40 05
−250 04
−30
03
−200
04
−20
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 49.5 %)
Other business ( 23.0 %)
Remaining ( 11.6 %)
Transportation ( 16.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 176 036.2 150 366.3 144 489.8 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 17 464.9 15 385.3 14 365.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 18 697.8 14 717.3 12 898.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 180.3 10 340.8 US$/kg 7 036.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 9 271.2 6 479.4 5 196.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. US$/kg 4 744.8 3 701.5 3 372.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 2 114.6 3 287.9 4 078.8 10.3 16.9 16.6 thsd US$/kg 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... US$/kg 1 683.6 3 277.2 3 481.6 2.4 1.9 1.8 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 641.6 2 430.6 2 565.8 14.8 14.7 14.4 thsd US$/unit 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. US$/kg 2 484.4 2 378.3 2 726.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood.............................................. 2 372.5 2 345.9 2 211.6 HS code
SITC code 422 321 343 333 231 897 283 781 422 634
*Merchandise imports data follows special trade system up to 2007.
202
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Indonesia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-6.6 2.4 -5.9 -18.6 -3.4 -3.0 -2.9 6.4 -7.8
-3.9 0.8 -1.8 -19.6 8.2 -2.3 2.2 3.4 1.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 8.8 22.0 19.3 6.4 13.9 14.0 14.6 1.0
135 652.8 14 399.6 7 253.5 19 241.1 19 969.0 22 669.2 43 641.3 7 309.7 1 169.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 24.7 %)
Transportation ( 31.8 %)
Travel ( 24.2 %)
Remaining ( 13.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.061)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
30
20
10
0
0 −1
0 −2
0 −3
0
100.0 10.6 5.3 14.2 14.7 16.7 32.2 5.4 0.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.09)
Top partner
60
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-4.9 12.4 -3.4 -23.1 -5.7 -4.4 -3.3 16.7 10.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-8.3 0.4 -5.8 -18.1 -4.1 -6.7 -9.0 4.0 -15.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
80
144 489.8 12 777.7 31 727.3 27 870.7 9 222.9 20 102.8 20 220.5 21 117.5 1 450.4
2016 share
0%
2016
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 32.2, 16.7 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.9, 12.7 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 9.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 7.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 178 179.3 142 694.8 135 652.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 26 717.3 14 008.5 9 940.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 13 072.4 8 063.3 6 730.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 855.4 4 315.5 4 185.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2 908.5 2 456.7 2 593.5 9.8 8.5 9.5 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2 387.3 2 082.8 2 408.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 025.0 2 013.0 1 668.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 106.8 1 911.0 1 642.3 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 2 194.9 1 814.0 1 573.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1 879.8 1 469.5 1 534.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1 328.9 1 256.0 2 090.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 333 764 784 041 343 752 081 672 061
203
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2011, the value of merchandise exports of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased substantially by 55.8 percent to reach 130.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 24.9 percent to reach 68.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 62.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 55.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Islamic Republic of Iran were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.7 percent and reached 14.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 4.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
15
100
10 50
5 (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
−5
−50
−10 −100
−15
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2011, representing respectively 70.5, 11.3 and 7.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2009 to 2011, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, Rest of Europe nes and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 45.6, 18.9 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 3.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.3 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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16 20
14
20
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20
11
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09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
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04
20
03
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20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−20 03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 34.4 %)
Travel ( 36.4 %)
Remaining ( 12.2 %)
Construction ( 17.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2009 to 2011 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates............................................................................................ 2713 Petroleum coke and other residues...............................................................................
204
Source: UN Comtrade
2009
Value (million US$) 2010 2011
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
83 785.0 130 544.0 46 709.4 84 381.6 3 326.2 14 755.6 8 482.5 1 075.7 3 167.2 5 544.8 1 814.4 2 074.8 1 220.1 1 672.7 1 175.3 1 034.8 831.6 1 130.0 1 124.3 789.9 668.1 713.8
Unit value 2009 2010 2011 Unit
0.4
0.7
US$/kg
0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.4 7.8 1.1 0.0 0.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
0.7 1.1 0.3 7.6 1.0 0.1 0.5
SITC code 333 931 334 343 571 512 057 511 281 335
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
55.8 -7.8 -13.9 55.2 26.4 21.2 -6.1 58.0 342.7
100.0 3.6 1.2 70.5 7.0 4.3 1.1 1.0 11.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
68 319.0 7 391.3 4 192.3 973.9 7 449.4 14 125.5 19 334.6 2 078.9 12 773.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 53.9 %)
Transportation ( 17.3 %)
Remaining ( 8.7 %) Other business ( 5.3 %)
Construction ( 9.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.268)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 −1
0
100.0 10.8 6.1 1.4 10.9 20.7 28.3 3.0 18.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.118)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
24.9 9.8 32.6 -33.9 12.0 5.3 14.9 3.6 188.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2011)
Imports
0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2011 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2011)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011
2011
40
130 544.0 4 694.5 1 620.2 92 038.9 9 113.4 5 555.6 1 425.0 1 329.7 14 766.7
2011 share
60
2011
70
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2011, representing respectively 28.3, 20.7 and 18.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2009 to 2011, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, China and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 27.5, 10.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 8.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2009 to 2011 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7206 Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms............................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen.....................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2009
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2010 2011
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
54 697.2 3 977.2 2 479.3 1 977.8 919.6 943.4 942.0 873.0 1 192.2 735.5 777.4
68 319.0 12 773.2 2 867.7 1 613.8 1 294.0 1 120.0 975.4 1 013.9 629.7 844.8 769.3
Unit value 2009 2010 2011 Unit
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 130.5 130.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 4.1
0.5 5.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 931 672 673 044 542 042 752 714 081 011
205
Iraq Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Iraq decreased substantially by 41.5 percent to reach 49.4 bln US$. Iraq did not report value of merchandise imports for 2015 which, in 2014, was at 37.1 bln US$. In 2015, the value of exports of services of Iraq increased substantially by 28.1 percent, reaching 5.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.8 percent and reached 12.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
80 10
60 40 20
5 (na)
(na)
(na)
0
0 −20
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
(na)
−5
−40 −60
−10
−80
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) was the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015 representing 99.8 percent of exported goods. It was followed by "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) with 0.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top destination for merchandise exports was put as Areas nes accounting for 99.7 percent of total exports, followed by the United Arab Emirates and the Syrian Arab Republic, both accounting for 0.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 653.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 283.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
−100
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Travel ( 57.7 %)
Transportation ( 23.0 %) Remaining ( 3.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.2 %)
Other business ( 10.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 3403 Lubricating preparations................................................................................................ 4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs......................................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 0504 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish)........................................... 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar...................................................
206
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
89 741.9 89 214.5 335.3 137.3 ... 12.6 7.4 6.4 12.8 1.9 6.0
84 506.0 84 129.8 279.9 43.0 23.1 11.6 6.3 6.8 0.1 3.1 ...
49 402.6 49 058.2 239.3 ... 90.4 8.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 2.2 ...
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8 0.6 1.9 1.7 0.3 2.6 2.9 0.3 0.3 4.1 4.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 8.3 1.0
0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 5.0 0.1 0.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 334 516 597 211 057 611 579 291 335
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Iraq Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-41.5 -55.4 -27.8 -41.6 36.0 -94.6
100.0 0.0 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0
37 064.5 2 570.4 1 032.2 8 482.0 2 064.1 12 013.1 9 960.0 942.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Transportation ( 50.0 %)
Insurance ( 18.1 %)
Remaining ( 14.7 %)
Travel ( 17.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.992)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
0 −1
2
100.0 6.9 2.8 22.9 5.6 32.4 26.9 2.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0)
Top partner
−1
4
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2014 2013-2014
2014
40
-12.2 -31.7 -14.0 -12.2 -10.4 -52.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
60
49 402.6 3.5 10.8 49 297.5 90.4 0.4
2015 share
0%
2015
2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 32.4, 26.9 and 22.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, United Arab Emirates and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 28.3, 14.9 and 12.3 percent of total imports in 2014. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2012 at 6.6 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... 7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
37 064.5 6 387.1 4 051.1 3 899.2 2 093.4 1 729.9 1 701.8 1 400.6 1 068.4 910.5 891.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
1.5
SITC code
343 679 679 334 771 11.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 723 5.5 21.5 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 542 8.6 39.1 thsd US$/unit 786
61.7 3.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
207
Ireland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ireland increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 129.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 77.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 52.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 23.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ireland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ireland decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 142.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 165.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 23.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
100
100 50
50 (na)
0
0 (na)
−50
−50
−100 −100
−150
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.7, 16.3 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Belgium, accounting for respectively 24.0, 13.9 and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 63.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 32.9 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−200 03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Computer & information ( 44.8 %) Other business ( 23.2 %)
Insurance ( 8.0 %) Remaining ( 18.8 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 118 287.4 124 671.4 129 315.1 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 19 662.2 21 873.9 19 765.0 121.1 137.5 126.5 US$/kg 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 13 926.1 13 571.3 14 438.0 14.8 19.5 thsd US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 5 961.0 8 721.3 10 711.4 4.8 2.9 4.9 thsd US$/kg 3302 Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures........................................................ US$/kg 8 306.9 8 150.0 8 036.8 62.3 59.3 58.7 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 4 386.3 5 656.7 5 491.3 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 4 865.2 4 812.3 5 341.3 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts......................................................................................... 4 478.7 3 700.4 4 532.9 18.9 17.7 16.6 thsd US$/kg 2935 Sulphonamides.............................................................................................................. 3 357.2 4 176.2 4 874.0 19.1 20.6 30.7 thsd US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 738.9 3 545.1 3 200.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 thsd US$/unit 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 18.2 mln US$/unit 170.0 5 733.8 3 704.9 HS code
208
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 542 515 541 551 872 899 515 515 752 792
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Ireland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.4 1.3 -5.0 -23.3 1.0 2.2 12.2 3.7 -6.5
3.7 1.8 -12.7 -14.7 3.2 1.2 12.7 2.2 -16.5
100.0 9.8 1.4 0.6 56.7 1.8 16.3 12.6 0.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
76 996.9 8 368.6 1 192.8 4 140.7 16 533.9 5 295.6 30 228.1 9 086.9 2 150.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.117)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 45.3 %)
Other business ( 38.7 %)
Remaining ( 16.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.114)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
10
0
0
0
−1
−2
0
Top partner
−3
100.0 10.9 1.5 5.4 21.5 6.9 39.3 11.8 2.8
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-1.0 -0.2 -3.5 -26.9 6.8 1.6 -2.3 0.4 20.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
5.1 0.2 -0.8 -18.1 5.8 2.6 16.9 3.9 -4.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
129 315.1 12 611.7 1 772.7 731.3 73 366.1 2 363.4 21 042.4 16 311.8 1 115.6
2016 share
0%
2016
80
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 39.3, 21.5 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Kingdom, the United States and France, accounting for respectively 27.1, 14.4 and 10.0 percent of total imports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 75.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 64.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses..........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
71 049.0 950.7 3 216.1 4 318.6 2 345.1 2 220.1 2 991.9 1 627.0 2 114.3 1 517.6 816.7
Source: UN Comtrade
77 760.4 12 677.5 3 613.6 2 472.6 2 642.4 2 520.7 1 762.9 1 609.3 1 548.6 1 400.6 1 026.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
76 996.9 204.6 thsd US$/unit 792 13 223.9 US$/kg 542 2 885.6 64.3 70.9 75.7 US$/kg 334 1 995.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 752 2 541.1 272.6 275.6 196.7 US$/unit 2 760.7 9.4 7.8 6.2 thsd US$/unit 781 931 2 104.6 US$/kg 515 257.4 305.5 1 596.3 US$/kg 333 1 100.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 759 994.7 149.4 162.5 125.9 2 041.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 thsd US$/kg 541
209
Israel Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by sale
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Israel decreased moderately by 6.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 65.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 5.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 10.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Israel were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Israel increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 35.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.5 percent and reached 23.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 12.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
0
−20
−10
−40
−20
−60
−30
−80
−40
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.1, 27.3 and 23.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 28.2, 8.2 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 13.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 25.6 %)
Computer & information ( 38.8 %)
Travel ( 15.1 %) Remaining ( 4.0 %) Transportation ( 11.0 %)
Construction ( 5.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................
210
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
68 965.0 20 546.6 3 910.2 3 846.1 4 167.8 2 160.0 1 534.1 1 790.5 1 506.5 1 260.6 963.4
64 062.2 17 609.0 5 578.6 3 764.3 2 115.0 2 539.4 2 521.6 1 589.1 1 441.7 991.0 1 015.2
59 887.8 15 621.2 3 461.0 3 893.8 934.2 2 503.5 2 172.9 1 602.1 1 553.9 899.0 943.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1.5
1.1
US$/kg
SITC code 667 776 542 598 542 792 764 872 562 591
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Israel Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.3 -5.4 -5.9 -11.8 -4.1 -2.1 1.4 3.4 17.3
-6.5 -9.3 -0.2 28.2 -6.7 -9.1 -11.1 7.7 64.2
100.0 2.6 1.4 1.1 23.9 32.1 27.3 9.7 1.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
65 700.3 5 064.7 1 324.2 5 793.6 7 339.9 13 777.6 24 668.5 7 096.4 635.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 42.4 %) Transportation ( 27.1 %)
Remaining ( 10.0 %)
Travel ( 20.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.113)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
5
0 −1
−1
0 −2
5
100.0 7.7 2.0 8.8 11.2 21.0 37.5 10.8 1.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
5.9 7.0 -6.2 -21.6 -3.1 1.3 22.1 6.9 24.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-2.6 2.4 -4.4 -22.5 -3.0 -2.1 4.0 4.2 8.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
59 887.8 1 578.1 860.6 650.6 14 320.1 19 203.1 16 373.1 5 812.4 1 089.9
2016 share
60
2016
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.5, 21.0 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the United States and China, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.3 and 9.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 9.8 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.3 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
72 331.8 9 301.2 8 459.6 4 062.9 1 735.4 3 031.8 1 642.9 1 363.9 1 345.9 613.5 929.1
Source: UN Comtrade
62 067.8 6 892.2 4 552.2 3 128.4 2 531.3 1 790.4 1 656.7 1 295.1 1 284.9 766.0 730.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
65 700.3 7 079.5 US$/kg 0.4 3 261.0 0.8 4 960.6 14.6 13.3 15.4 thsd US$/unit 2 724.4 1 720.3 1 612.1 1 334.0 1 296.6 thsd US$/unit 950.7 40.2 40.2 US$/kg 520.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
SITC code 667 333 781 776 334 764 542 752 782 321
211
Italy Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Italy increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 461.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 404.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 57.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 28.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Italy were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Italy decreased substantially by 13.5 percent, reaching 95.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 95.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 111.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
100 50 (na)
0 (na)
−50 −100
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 36.6, 18.1 and 17.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.5, 10.5 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 39.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 23.3 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
03
04
20
20
20
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16 20
13
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07
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05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 24.3 %)
Travel ( 41.1 %)
Transportation ( 14.9 %) Remaining ( 19.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 529 528.7 456 988.7 461 529.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 22 088.8 16 383.0 16 642.6 111.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 17 491.0 13 000.4 10 517.6 0.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 616.4 13 986.6 15 169.9 26.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 14 550.9 12 583.1 12 517.5 8.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 175.5 8 998.8 9 068.4 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 9 141.0 7 693.1 7 587.3 69.2 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 9 026.9 7 577.9 7 242.4 23.0 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 7 918.9 7 017.4 6 910.1 4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 7 310.9 6 457.9 6 511.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 6 937.9 6 282.6 6 048.7 7.5 HS code
212
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
85.4 0.5 21.8 6.9
542 334 781 784 931 851 747 821 831 897
US$/kg 68.6 US$/kg 0.4 21.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 7.2
61.5 63.8 19.4 18.2
US$/pair US$/kg
6.2 4.4 thsd US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Italy Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.0 3.8 1.5 -18.4 3.9 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.1
100.0 8.3 1.7 2.6 12.5 17.6 36.6 18.1 2.6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
404 578.0 38 815.2 19 909.1 41 138.7 64 663.1 60 292.7 118 216.3 51 914.3 9 628.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Other business ( 24.9 %)
Travel ( 25.5 %) Transportation ( 24.6 %)
Remaining ( 19.1 %)
Financial ( 5.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.049)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
10
50
0
0 −5
50
00 −1
00
−1
50
100.0 9.6 4.9 10.2 16.0 14.9 29.2 12.8 2.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Top partner
−2
-1.5 0.2 -5.2 -21.3 0.0 -3.7 6.8 1.3 -0.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-4.6 -1.8 -5.4 -21.6 -2.5 -2.4 1.7 0.2 -8.2
60
-2.1 1.2 -2.7 -19.2 0.1 -3.4 -0.4 -0.3 -13.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
461 529.4 38 123.2 7 757.7 11 932.9 57 805.5 81 367.3 168 707.2 83 640.4 12 195.3
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.2, 16.0 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, France and China, accounting for respectively 15.7, 8.7 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 24.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 23.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 23.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 474 082.6 410 933.3 404 578.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 523.9 23 788.9 18 893.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 22 865.4 22 588.4 27 480.9 17.5 15.1 15.7 thsd US$/unit 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 22 202.8 17 031.5 12 372.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 14 905.7 14 064.0 14 414.3 107.0 106.5 113.1 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 11 598.1 US$/kg 7 006.7 6 264.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7 782.3 8 055.9 7 650.7 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6 956.0 7 349.9 7 834.1 8.4 8.2 8.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 6 326.6 5 455.4 5 822.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 755.0 4 987.9 4 632.8 166.2 160.9 US$/unit 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 4 910.9 4 828.9 5 035.8 718.0 584.2 604.0 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 781 343 542 334 764 784 931 752 541
213
Jamaica Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jamaica decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 3.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -1.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jamaica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Jamaica increased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 897.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.3, 26.2 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined" (HS code 2818) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 39.3, 14.0 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 197.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 185.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−10
20
−8
07
−6
(na)
20
−4
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−2
Imports
20
0
05
2
20
4
04
6
20
8
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
10
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 78.5 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %) Transportation ( 6.1 %)
Other business ( 6.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2103 Sauces and preparations therefor................................................................................. 2008 Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants...................................................................
214
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 452.0 537.3 298.6 131.2 50.7 64.0 26.8 15.8 31.8 17.6 12.8
1 262.6 554.9 193.5 129.9 39.7 53.1 23.4 27.0 20.6 14.2 14.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 201.8 457.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 172.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 92.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.6 2.9 2.7 2.8 13.0 31.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 29.7 28.8 45.1 50.0 9.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 21.8 5.5 5.9 4.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 522 334 285 112 931 054 071 661 098 058
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Jamaica Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.8 35.4 -19.0 -10.1 15.0 12.7 107.2 167.9 -71.3
100.0 26.2 46.3 14.5 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.4 1.4
4 767.1 870.6 75.5 943.2 556.9 573.3 1 247.1 437.8 62.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-7.7 -4.3 -7.1 -20.7 -11.9 -2.0 8.0 -2.2 -14.3
Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 35.1 %)
Other business ( 30.0 %)
Travel ( 10.9 %) Remaining ( 17.0 %)
Insurance ( 7.0 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.206)
5 th
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5
100.0 18.3 1.6 19.8 11.7 12.0 26.2 9.2 1.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.176)
Top partner
−1
-4.5 0.9 -17.1 -17.8 -4.0 -11.4 20.9 -8.3 -59.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-8.5 -4.3 -3.7 -18.1 -39.2 22.5 16.5 11.7 -12.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
1 201.8 314.6 556.5 174.7 29.1 39.9 42.0 28.7 16.3
2016 share
60
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.2, 19.8 and 18.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 38.7, 9.1 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 758.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 649.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 234.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher................................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2815 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)...................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 835.5 1 218.1 642.6 173.4 137.6 171.9 103.4 71.6 82.7 62.7 63.7
Source: UN Comtrade
4 993.0 685.2 414.3 199.4 141.9 155.4 119.7 70.2 76.6 63.2 43.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 767.1 US$/kg 567.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 324.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 382.2 17.0 17.3 17.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 138.4 22.5 60.0 53.8 62.8 83.1 US$/kg 89.9 5.5 6.6 2.1 47.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre US$/kg 62.9 3.2 2.7 2.2 US$/kg 72.8 0.2 0.2 1.5
SITC code 334 333 781 542 931 764 098 512 893 522
215
Japan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Japan increased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 644.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.0 percent to reach 606.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 38.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 60.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Japan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Japan decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 169.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 168.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
600
100
400 200
50
0
0
−200
−50
(na) (na)
−400
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 59.8, 11.3 and 10.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 19.8, 17.8 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 41.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 36.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
05
03
06
20
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−1000 04
−150
03
−800
04
−100
−600
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 21.6 %)
Transportation ( 21.0 %)
Other business ( 24.6 %)
Travel ( 14.7 %)
Remaining ( 5.8 %) Financial ( 6.1 %)
Construction ( 6.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 690 217.5 624 873.5 644 932.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 88 542.8 86 047.1 91 900.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 35 844.4 37 036.3 38 182.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 32 493.0 28 614.8 31 667.5 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 25 477.7 23 641.5 24 064.5 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 13 021.3 13 137.5 17 822.4 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 12 245.6 11 000.3 12 183.4 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 11 512.6 10 405.0 9 813.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 13 373.9 9 597.5 7 592.0 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 10 492.5 9 676.2 8 864.1 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 9 046.2 8 420.4 8 857.5 HS code
216
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
18.2 17.3 18.2 thsd US$/unit 781
931 784 776 728 793 726 US$/kg 334 0.9 0.5 0.4 17.4 15.7 16.3 thsd US$/unit 782 776
12.1 11.2 11.9
US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Japan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-5.2 5.9 -9.9 -8.6 -5.0 -8.8 -5.1 -5.3 2.4
3.2 13.0 -7.0 -17.6 2.3 -5.3 5.1 3.2 10.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 10.0 11.3 59.8 8.0 7.3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
606 924.0 58 373.6 38 869.3 110 875.7 64 899.4 53 552.1 178 979.7 90 499.8 10 874.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 24.3 %) Other business ( 36.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 10.1 %)
Remaining ( 14.1 %)
Travel ( 9.5 %) Computer & information ( 5.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.091)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0 25
0
0
20
0
15
10
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
00
50 −1
100.0 9.6 6.4 18.3 10.7 8.8 29.5 14.9 1.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.095)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 50
-3.0 0.9 -8.4 -13.6 2.0 -4.0 1.3 0.8 -2.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
-9.0 -5.5 -11.1 -22.2 -3.0 -5.3 -1.6 -3.5 -4.6
60
644 932.4 5 574.7 8 879.1 9 371.8 64 316.9 73 136.2 385 518.4 51 334.1 46 801.3
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.5, 18.3 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Australia, accounting for respectively 24.4, 10.3 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 61.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 41.0 bln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 812 184.8 625 568.4 606 924.0 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 130 657.5 45 005.8 50 767.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 84 493.9 50 945.9 34 323.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 25 512.8 22 689.2 23 596.0 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 19 748.7 16 338.4 15 242.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 16 780.9 16 928.0 16 961.0 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 963.4 14 478.4 9 394.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 13 718.1 17 291.2 17 046.9 267.1 339.8 326.4 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 16 808.2 13 503.7 13 239.1 189.0 184.3 183.0 US$/unit 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 15 917.2 US$/kg 9 291.4 7 348.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 460.8 10 695.8 10 572.1 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 343 764 321 776 334 542 752 281 931
217
Jordan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jordan decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 7.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 11.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jordan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Jordan decreased substantially by 12.2 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.3 percent and reached 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
20
Imports
Trade Balance
6
15
4
10 5
2
0
0
−5
−2
(na) (na)
−10
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.6, 25.0 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other garments, knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6114) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, accounting for respectively 18.2, 13.5 and 10.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 577.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−8 05
−25 04
−6
03
−20
04
−4
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 64.8 %)
Transportation ( 19.7 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.3 %) Other business ( 9.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6114 Other garments, knitted or crocheted........................................................................... 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................
218
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
8 385.3 1 021.2 602.5 469.7 386.9 399.0 256.2 98.7 297.1 206.0 205.2
7 833.0 1 128.3 620.1 523.4 404.6 331.6 216.6 87.5 152.8 200.1 128.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7 509.1 1 171.9 23.5 24.5 24.3 433.7 0.9 434.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 468.3 50.1 50.7 51.2 255.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 235.1 20.8 20.1 21.3 406.2 432.6 197.8 604.7 126.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 139.5 108.2 5.5 4.1 3.6
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 845 562 272 542 054 542 792 562 001 773
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Jordan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.1 -20.0 -14.5 -19.6 -8.8 -14.3 48.2 0.4 23.4
100.0 16.3 7.4 0.1 27.6 7.9 14.7 25.0 1.0
19 207.0 3 805.7 522.8 2 707.0 2 105.4 2 985.7 4 779.7 1 525.4 775.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 56.0 %)
Travel ( 25.6 %) Remaining ( 1.9 %) Other business ( 16.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.091)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 19.8 2.7 14.1 11.0 15.5 24.9 7.9 4.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.055)
Top partner
−4
-6.2 4.6 -1.6 -23.4 -2.9 -5.9 1.6 3.4 -38.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-1.8 3.2 -1.1 -20.3 -0.3 -0.4 9.4 5.4 21.3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-1.2 -2.3 -9.1 -23.0 -4.8 -5.5 10.7 5.3 -18.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
7 509.1 1 226.7 557.5 8.2 2 071.0 592.7 1 101.0 1 880.3 71.8
2016 share
60
2016
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 24.9, 19.8 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 15.8, 12.4 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 743.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics.................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
22 740.3 3 421.1 2 313.6 975.3 295.0 543.9 374.1 405.0 376.6 251.5 321.1
Source: UN Comtrade
20 474.9 1 386.5 1 311.4 1 049.1 707.9 865.8 476.4 421.1 387.4 401.6 330.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
19 207.0 US$/kg 815.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 913.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 1 221.9 18.5 20.4 19.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 903.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 468.0 39.5 39.3 40.3 thsd US$/kg 493.9 US$/kg 439.4 41.3 44.1 47.1 307.2 356.1 US$/kg 335.3 8.4 8.4 7.8
SITC code 334 333 781 343 971 764 542 931 782 655
219
Kazakhstan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kazakhstan decreased substantially by 20.0 percent to reach 36.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 17.6 percent to reach 25.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 11.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 14.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kazakhstan were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kazakhstan decreased slightly by 1.4 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.4 percent and reached 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
80 10
60 40
5
20
(na)
0
0
(na)
−20 −5
−40 −60
−10
−80
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 60.7, 18.3 and 6.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, China and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 19.5, 12.0 and 10.5 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
−100
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 56.9 %)
Travel ( 25.7 %) Remaining ( 17.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes............................................ 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates.......................................................................................
220
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
79 458.7 53 626.9 3 296.6 2 082.9 1 711.6 2 977.2 1 839.5 960.1 1 108.5 587.6 825.2
45 954.4 26 773.0 2 384.8 2 347.8 1 919.7 1 383.9 1 357.2 688.7 404.7 575.7 310.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
36 775.3 19 378.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 1 738.8 0.2 1 771.8 69.4 81.5 60.4 1 824.3 6.6 5.4 4.5 812.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 1 400.2 685.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 386.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 551.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 444.8 1.3 0.8 0.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 343 525 682 334 671 041 281 686 283
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Kazakhstan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-20.0 0.4 -2.8 -28.2 -22.7 3.3 11.4 100.8 -85.3
100.0 5.0 6.4 60.7 6.3 18.3 1.8 1.3 0.1
25 174.8 2 759.5 1 085.9 1 515.9 3 266.3 5 158.5 8 760.8 2 591.3 36.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 17.8 %)
Construction ( 16.4 %)
Travel ( 20.5 %)
Remaining ( 45.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.085)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
0
100.0 11.0 4.3 6.0 13.0 20.5 34.8 10.3 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.164)
Top partner
−1
5
-17.6 -11.9 17.2 -9.8 -11.5 -18.4 -24.0 -20.0 -8.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-13.3 -8.6 -2.3 -25.1 -8.1 -12.4 -15.2 -11.2 -30.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-20.5 -9.7 -20.0 -23.3 -10.0 -15.1 -14.7 -5.9 -56.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
36 775.3 1 856.2 2 349.4 22 334.7 2 313.1 6 716.3 678.8 494.4 32.5
2016 share
0%
2016
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.8, 20.5 and 13.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 34.5, 16.6 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
41 295.5 2 330.0 1 412.5 1 108.4 1 064.9 269.7 597.9 633.8 688.6 371.3 630.4
Source: UN Comtrade
30 567.2 873.1 931.8 925.5 718.4 805.8 475.9 468.9 397.0 439.9 312.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
25 174.8 416.3 18.1 11.3 17.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 777.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 695.3 34.5 42.0 33.5 606.0 US$/kg 525.9 1.6 3.5 3.7 US$/kg 483.3 14.7 15.6 18.1 308.9 12.3 0.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 313.1 1.9 1.9 1.5 473.2 274.8 104.5 104.2 US$/unit
SITC code 781 334 542 764 679 747 792 679 343 752
221
Kenya Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kenya was 5.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports was 16.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 10.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kenya were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Kenya decreased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 4.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4
15
3
10
2
5 (na) (na)
1
(na) (na) (na)
0
(na) (na)
(na) (na)
(na) (na)
(na) (na)
0 (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na)
−1
−5
−2
−10
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 42.0, 15.0 and 12.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2013, the largest export commodity was "Tea, whether or not flavoured" (HS code 0902) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Uganda, the United Kingdom and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 11.9, 7.9 and 7.7 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 908.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 810.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−5 04
−20 03
−4
04
−3
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 44.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 18.5 %)
Travel ( 16.5 %) Remaining ( 7.2 %) Communication ( 13.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0708 Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)...................................................................
222
Source: UN Comtrade
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5 537.0 1 218.2 480.0 203.7 190.8 126.7 107.8 103.6 103.4 90.6 88.9
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
2.7
4.0
US$/kg US$/kg
3.8 3.0
US$/kg US$/kg
0.1
US$/kg
2.6
US$/kg
SITC code 074 292 334 071 054 523 661 122 893 971
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Kenya Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
5.5 5.6 3.8 3.9 1.5 6.7 -1.8 8.1 56.9
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 42.0 15.0 3.9 8.8 12.8 3.9 10.6 3.0
16 394.5 1 170.7 859.1 3 870.3 2 282.5 2 627.4 4 623.7 794.6 166.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 53.1 %)
Other business ( 15.4 %)
Remaining ( 3.8 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %) Insurance ( 7.0 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.2 %) Travel ( 7.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.049)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
2
1
1.5
0
0.5
.5
−1
−0
.5
−2
−1
.5
−3
100.0 7.1 5.2 23.6 13.9 16.0 28.2 4.8 1.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Top partner
−2
.5
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
12.6 -0.3 10.3 15.3 14.5 16.9 10.5 17.5 276.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
60
5 537.0 2 327.2 830.1 218.3 485.8 710.0 213.8 586.2 165.5
2013 share
10
2013
2.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.2, 23.6 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 18.3, 12.9 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 440.4 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 235.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers......................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
16 394.5 3 231.6 518.9 496.4 476.5 407.2 381.3 355.0 256.3 231.4 230.7
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
SITC code 334
US$/kg 422 0.9 6.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 0.8 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 24.8 US$/kg 0.4 36.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.5
764 673 542 041 722 562
223
Kiribati Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kiribati increased substantially by 14.8 percent to reach 6.7 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 10.5 percent to reach 97.1 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 90.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -41.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kiribati were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Kiribati decreased substantially by 12.5 percent, reaching 12.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.6 percent and reached 53.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 41.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
60 40 20 (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
0 (na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
−20 −40 −60
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 49.4, 32.5 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil" (HS code 1513) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, Morocco and Marshall Islands, accounting for respectively 30.0, 27.1 and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 3.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.9 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−80 20
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 24.5 %)
Financial ( 29.3 %) Construction ( 18.1 %)
Transportation ( 9.5 %)
Remaining ( 11.0 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7616 Other articles of aluminium...........................................................................................
224
Source: UN Comtrade
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
8.6 5.8 0.0 0.8 ... 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 ... 0.0
5.8 3.8 0.0 0.9 ... 0.2 ... ... 0.1 0.0 0.1
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
6.7 2.3 1.1 2.2 0.3 7.9 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 8.3 ... 624.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5
2.1
US$/kg
7.6 18.0 2.0 0.6 1.7 0.9
0.5
SITC code
0.5
422 334 US$/kg 035 US$/kg 223 US$/kg 081 US$/kg 292 thsd US$/unit 793 931 034 US$/kg 699
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Kiribati Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
1.6 -25.3 11.2 ... -4.4 -32.3 -3.9 -24.4
14.8 -41.2 -13.2 > -49.4 38.2 -84.5 -32.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 11.6 49.4 32.5 1.0 4.1 0.6 0.8
97.1 34.5 2.3 18.8 3.4 9.7 22.0 5.2 1.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.163)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 45.3 %) Construction ( 20.3 %)
Remaining ( 5.1 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 18.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.124)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
0
5
−2
0
−2
−3
−3
5
Top partner
0
100.0 35.6 2.4 19.4 3.5 9.9 22.6 5.3 1.3
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-10.5 -3.9 8.2 5.3 -21.8 -50.5 -1.1 0.6 -11.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013)
Imports
5
9.7 5.4 20.2 14.6 2.6 10.8 11.9 12.7 40.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
60
6.7 0.8 3.3 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
2013 share
0%
2013
5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 35.6, 22.6 and 19.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and Fiji, accounting for respectively 28.8, 18.0 and 14.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 24.3 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 10.9 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 11.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
91.7 17.3 10.3 3.8 5.5 3.2 2.7 0.1 2.0 0.6 1.7
Source: UN Comtrade
108.6 17.6 8.4 5.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 6.9 2.2 1.1 1.5
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
97.1 18.5 8.5 1.0 3.7 43.4 3.0 0.9 2.2 6.5 2.1 0.8 0.2 6.8 2.0 20.8 3.4 304.5 1.5 2.3
0.9 0.8 48.0 45.4 0.8 0.7
15.7 6.1 0.7 0.7 7.0 8.2 17.6 20.5 90.0 427.6 2.3 2.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg
SITC code 334 042 122 061 017 046 793 292 793 012
225
Korea, Republic of Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Korea decreased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 495.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 406.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 89.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 64.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Korea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Korea decreased substantially by 14.7 percent, reaching 103.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.1 percent and reached 103.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 770.8 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
14
15
20
20
12
13
20
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 58.7, 13.1 and 12.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 25.5, 13.0 and 5.7 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 32.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 27.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.1 %)
Transportation ( 31.4 %)
Travel ( 14.8 %)
Remaining ( 7.3 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.0 %)
Construction ( 13.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 573 074.8 526 753.0 495 417.7 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 51 543.9 52 173.4 52 280.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 44 816.4 41 720.6 37 496.4 16.4 17.3 15.1 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 49 097.8 30 621.7 25 528.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 27 665.7 29 855.5 24 738.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 24 265.3 23 053.4 21 837.9 8.3 8.1 7.7 US$/kg 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 21 838.1 21 570.4 25 139.7 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 24 884.2 21 487.1 16 128.7 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 16 329.6 16 487.3 7 727.8 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 10 659.4 US$/kg 8 317.4 7 926.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... US$/kg 7 240.0 6 013.0 6 365.6 28.3 38.6 42.2 HS code
226
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 776 781 334 764 784 793 871 793 511 764
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Korea, Republic of Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.5 2.2 -8.6 -16.8 -0.8 -3.8 0.2 -4.9 -20.7
-5.9 8.2 -5.5 -17.0 0.9 -3.6 -6.4 -10.0 23.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 1.4 1.1 5.5 12.0 13.1 58.7 8.0 0.3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
406 181.9 23 935.4 24 882.4 81 756.5 42 645.3 47 431.1 142 496.9 42 054.9 979.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 27.9 %)
Other business ( 28.9 %)
Travel ( 24.0 %) Remaining ( 8.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.097)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
40
0 20
0 15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00
100.0 5.9 6.1 20.1 10.5 11.7 35.1 10.4 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.083)
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
60
Exports
−1
-6.9 0.5 -9.6 -20.9 -1.5 -5.8 -2.0 1.8 -25.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
50
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
-6.0 1.8 -11.1 -18.6 -2.4 -4.4 2.7 2.6 -10.6
80
495 417.7 6 869.8 5 265.2 27 492.2 59 449.5 64 807.4 290 689.7 39 595.9 1 248.1
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.1, 20.1 and 11.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.5, 10.8 and 9.7 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 30.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 29.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 25.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties & lic. fees ( 9.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 525 557.0 436 486.9 406 181.9 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 94 971.6 55 119.7 44 294.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 29 927.3 31 608.5 29 919.1 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 36 585.9 21 556.1 14 884.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 29 661.9 15 064.8 11 744.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9 569.4 11 828.6 12 127.5 US$/kg 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 11 995.4 9 867.3 9 232.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 086.5 9 936.1 9 342.0 23.7 25.2 22.8 thsd US$/unit 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 7 735.6 7 692.1 9 893.6 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... US$/kg 8 492.0 4 900.6 4 052.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 185.4 4 991.1 5 591.8 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 776 343 334 764 321 781 728 281 752
227
Kuwait Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Kuwait decreased substantially by 45.5 percent to reach 55.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 31.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kuwait were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kuwait decreased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 11.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 25.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 13.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20 15 10 (na)
(na)
(na)
5
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
−5 −10 −15 −20
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 89.1, 5.0 and 2.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 92.8, 1.1 and 0.9 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−25
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 50.4 %)
Communication ( 23.0 %)
Remaining ( 13.9 %)
Transportation ( 12.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 114 404.1 101 132.0 55 161.6 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 79 041.0 69 298.2 34 142.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 980.5 22 828.9 12 986.0 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 764.8 2 386.1 1 856.5 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 1 149.9 994.6 834.2 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1 419.2 823.6 649.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 506.6 569.6 652.1 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 34.5 714.3 288.8 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 402.7 328.6 262.6 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 236.8 324.3 204.9 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 290.0 217.6 183.7 HS code
228
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8 0.9
0.7 0.8
1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 19.5 6.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 14.9 8.1 45.6 43.2
US$/kg 0.3 US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 0.4 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 1.0 19.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.9 US$/kg 0.3 15.4 thsd US$/unit
3.4 thsd US$/kg
SITC code 333 334 343 512 571 781 511 562 782 897
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Kuwait Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-45.5 5.7 -30.4 -48.0 -15.6 -38.8 -1.8 -0.5 >
100.0 0.9 0.3 89.1 5.0 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.4
31 907.2 4 887.5 833.1 194.2 3 367.2 4 702.0 12 398.4 4 819.1 705.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
6.1 5.0 11.3 5.3 6.7 -0.1 7.0 10.2 17.7
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 49.3 %)
Transportation ( 21.5 %)
Remaining ( 5.7 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)
Construction ( 9.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.79)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
100.0 15.3 2.6 0.6 10.6 14.7 38.9 15.1 2.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.062)
Top partner
−7
1.3 3.8 14.8 -4.7 5.2 -4.3 1.1 2.0 -5.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-14.4 16.2 -12.1 -15.7 -3.7 -7.6 17.3 19.2 153.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
55 161.6 512.1 152.8 49 145.5 2 780.6 356.4 1 480.8 514.7 218.6
2015 share
60
2015
3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 38.9, 15.3 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.6, 9.7 and 9.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 12.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.4 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 7.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25.....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
29 645.6 4 055.9 1 164.0 771.3 795.9 554.9 479.1 428.9 506.5 383.0 274.9
Source: UN Comtrade
31 488.7 3 871.7 1 327.2 757.9 740.1 665.1 492.6 467.0 455.9 346.4 374.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
31 907.2 3 566.8 27.6 27.8 25.4 1 551.9 838.6 113.0 117.3 110.5 657.2 54.7 39.4 679.7 49.2 51.9 15.3 540.5 11.2 19.1 14.6 458.2 293.2 233.8 250.0 353.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 387.3 1.5 1.6 0.7 368.8 17.8 11.7 13.3
SITC code
thsd US$/unit 781 764 US$/kg 542 thsd US$/kg 971 thsd US$/kg 897 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 773 US$/kg 679 US$/kg 723
229
Kyrgyzstan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kyrgyzstan decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 1.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kyrgyzstan were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Kyrgyzstan decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 843.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.7 percent and reached 957.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 113.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
Imports
Trade Balance
1 0.5 (na)
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
−0.5 −1
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 54.1, 10.9 and 10.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Switzerland, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 42.2, 13.2 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 425.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 174.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 65.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 50.5 %)
Transportation ( 20.7 %)
Remaining ( 21.0 %)
Construction ( 7.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................
230
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1 441.5 665.4 131.5 69.0 43.8 19.1 38.9 23.5 31.6 15.9 16.9
1 423.0 701.6 68.1 38.2 55.0 67.8 43.3 37.3 12.0 19.1 12.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
37.8 40.3 thsd US$/kg 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.8 2.5 301.3 428.2
8.7 4.5 1.2 1.3 19.8 8.5
971 931 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 054 US$/kg 289 mln US$/unit 792 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 784 US$/kg 263 US$/kg 122
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Kyrgyzstan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.3 2.0 73.6 -34.9 2.5 -1.7 -17.4 20.8 -3.4
100.0 10.1 7.9 3.4 1.1 5.1 10.9 7.3 54.1
3 844.5 414.2 133.2 401.7 436.5 796.0 815.0 726.3 121.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 45.8 %)
Travel ( 32.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.246)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0.6
0.4
0 0.2
.4
.2 −0
−0
−1 −0 .8 −0 .6
.4
.2 −1
.6
−1
.8
100.0 10.8 3.5 10.4 11.4 20.7 21.2 18.9 3.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.221)
Top partner
−1
-5.5 -19.1 10.2 -48.4 -2.4 -9.0 2.2 78.4 -7.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-8.0 -12.8 -6.6 -23.4 -5.3 -2.2 -11.9 9.8 27.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-4.1 -10.2 -3.1 -27.4 -6.4 -12.9 -7.5 -13.4 5.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
1 423.0 144.2 112.6 48.9 16.1 73.2 154.7 103.6 769.7
2016 share
60
2016
0.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 21.2, 20.7 and 18.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, accounting for respectively 31.5, 26.2 and 16.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 438.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 305.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 22.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics............................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
4 068.1 643.3 59.7 134.2 113.7 51.1 124.6 59.3 39.6 53.2 61.3
3 844.5 329.0 202.3 107.0 121.3 110.4 28.1 68.2 83.3 43.3 31.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.4 0.3 2.8 20.1 12.9 3.1
1.8 2.2
2.3 0.6
US$/kg US$/pair US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
2.5 6.9 mln US$/unit US$/kg 9.5 9.3 US$/kg 0.2 0.2
SITC code 334 851 542 931 653 674 764 792 122 041
231
Latvia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Latvia decreased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 11.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Latvia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Latvia decreased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 4.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.0 percent and reached 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4
15
3
10
2
5
1
0
0
−5
−1
(na) (na)
−2
−10
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 22.3, 17.9 and 16.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Lithuania, Estonia and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 11.9 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 895.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 689.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−5 04
−20 03
−4
04
−3
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 41.2 %)
Travel ( 20.9 %)
Other business ( 16.1 %) Remaining ( 21.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport...............
232
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
13 602.8 801.3 743.1 816.3 693.7 519.6 357.0 356.4 329.0 266.8 254.9
11 491.2 701.6 645.1 433.9 497.1 328.3 375.9 322.5 313.5 268.3 227.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
11 433.1 553.5 US$/m3 653.8 266.4 214.7 205.4 784.9 US$/kg 0.5 293.8 0.9 308.6 16.8 11.0 11.4 US$/litre US$/kg 381.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 402.5 157.0 140.8 153.2 US$/kg 331.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 261.1 421.7 342.3 344.3 US$/unit 251.4 20.6 19.5 21.2 thsd US$/unit
SITC code 764 248 931 334 112 041 542 246 761 781
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Latvia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-0.5 1.2 -4.1 -29.7 7.8 -2.6 -5.5 -1.9 73.1
100.0 16.8 13.2 4.4 8.5 17.9 22.3 9.7 7.2
13 595.8 1 910.1 525.6 1 156.5 1 637.1 1 876.2 3 789.7 1 348.3 1 352.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-4.1 -0.7 -13.1 -19.3 0.1 -3.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 25.7 %) Transportation ( 33.7 %)
Other business ( 22.2 %) Remaining ( 18.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.075)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
0
2
100.0 14.0 3.9 8.5 12.0 13.8 27.9 9.9 9.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
−1
-1.8 4.9 -10.1 -26.9 0.9 -6.4 -6.8 -2.3 71.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-2.6 -3.3 -3.4 -15.8 2.0 -6.9 2.9 0.8 1.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
11 433.1 1 922.9 1 506.1 500.5 971.8 2 046.6 2 548.2 1 110.9 826.1
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 14.0 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Lithuania, Germany and Poland, accounting for respectively 17.5, 11.5 and 11.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 806.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 614.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 532.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
16 798.4 1 568.3 1 339.8 797.1 570.6 506.0 628.6 258.4 213.8 181.9 186.8
Source: UN Comtrade
13 850.0 1 108.4 776.4 662.1 476.8 443.8 415.5 255.2 200.3 183.9 176.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
13 595.8 US$/kg 0.4 799.2 0.9 1 329.6 544.2 590.6 23.1 19.5 20.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 504.1 91.2 79.3 92.5 US$/kg 320.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 261.0 326.6 285.4 287.3 US$/unit 213.1 154.1 127.8 126.8 US$/unit 194.2 14.1 11.9 12.2 US$/litre US$/kg 196.4 9.3 8.6 9.1
SITC code 334 931 764 781 542 343 761 752 112 784
233
Lebanon Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Lebanon decreased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 3.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.5 percent to reach 20.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 17.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -8.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lebanon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lebanon increased moderately by 7.1 percent, reaching 15.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
20
Imports
Trade Balance
15
15
10
10
5
5
(na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na)
−5
(na)
−5
−10
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 22.3, 14.6 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic, accounting for respectively 13.3, 9.2 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.0 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
13
20
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−20 05
−25 04
−15
03
−20
04
−10
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 43.6 %)
Other business ( 19.2 %)
Financial ( 15.0 %) Remaining ( 9.7 %) Communication ( 6.2 %)
Transportation ( 6.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter...................................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 3103 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, phosphatic.................................................................. 8418 Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment.........................
234
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
4 446.2 1 396.1 157.2 197.5 72.4 144.0 133.8 74.7 105.9 85.2 57.1
3 937.1 558.7 187.9 110.2 298.6 136.4 147.0 73.8 81.8 72.9 53.8
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
3 312.2 365.8 46.5 41.4 36.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 96.9 6.4 5.9 5.3 91.1 US$/kg 19.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 109.3 US$/kg 85.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 112.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 56.9 43.5 44.3 27.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 72.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 54.7
SITC code 971 288 667 334 716 282 892 897 562 741
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Lebanon Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-15.9 7.9 -38.2 -90.4 10.7 -6.1 -11.8 7.4 -34.1
100.0 22.3 8.1 1.0 14.0 14.5 14.4 14.6 11.2
20 487.4 3 276.0 648.3 4 746.2 2 522.7 3 099.2 3 717.2 1 808.7 669.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 19.0 %)
Travel ( 35.0 %) Transportation ( 15.6 %)
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Financial ( 12.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.051)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
100.0 16.0 3.2 23.2 12.3 15.1 18.1 8.8 3.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.045)
Top partner
−8
-3.5 5.9 10.9 -5.1 3.2 -0.7 -14.7 2.3 -22.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −9
3.3 5.8 6.6 6.6 7.1 3.2 -2.4 2.9 -4.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
40
-6.1 11.0 -7.7 54.8 4.9 -6.2 -10.7 -11.9 -18.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
3 312.2 739.0 267.7 32.3 462.2 480.6 476.3 483.4 370.8
2014 share
0%
2014
2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 23.2, 18.1 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Italy and the United States, accounting for respectively 10.3, 8.3 and 8.1 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication ( 5.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7228 Other bars and rods of other alloy steel........................................................................ 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
21 146.5 5 517.5 1 101.5 831.4 1 186.4 280.9 270.3 309.2 279.7 224.0 139.0
Source: UN Comtrade
21 234.2 4 664.7 1 168.2 935.7 852.1 478.2 277.3 242.1 198.8 226.1 314.1
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
20 487.4 US$/kg 4 418.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1 086.3 21.4 20.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 973.2 115.7 116.7 110.6 657.9 47.6 43.6 38.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 492.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1 thsd US$/unit 342.7 US$/kg 188.4 21.5 21.9 20.9 224.2 US$/kg 225.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 174.2
SITC code 334 781 542 971 676 001 122 667 343 764
235
Lesotho Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Lesotho decreased substantially by 11.9 percent to reach 678.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 916.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -1.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lesotho were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lesotho increased substantially by 52.8 percent, reaching 45.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 318.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 272.8 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
400
1.5
300
1
200
Imports
Trade Balance
100
0.5 (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0
0
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 60.1, 14.3 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc" (HS code 6203) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, the United States and Belgium, accounting for respectively 53.5, 36.8 and 3.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 34.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.3 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 2.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
20
15
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
09
−400 08
−2 07
−300
06
−1.5
05
−200
04
−1
03
−100
16
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na) (na) (na)
−0.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 75.3 %)
Remaining ( 6.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.3 %)
Other business ( 11.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6203 Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc.................................................................... 2201 Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow............................................................. 6104 Womens, girls suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crocheted................................................. 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knitted or crocheted............................................... 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 8538 Parts for electrical switches, protectors, connectors.................................................... 6204 Women's or girls' suits, jacket, dress, skirt, etc........................................................... 6105 Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted................................................................... 5101 Wool, not carded or combed......................................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................
236
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
503.3 52.0 60.1 29.8 26.1 78.2 39.7 24.9 13.0 16.5 11.4
770.1 139.5 67.5 64.9 56.2 34.5 40.2 53.2 36.0 17.3 21.4
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
678.2 110.4 64.5 77.7 33.1 11.7 12.1 12.6 2.1 34.7 33.0 43.7 36.1 1.8 33.3 5.2 5.4 6.5
US$/unit
US$/kg US$/unit
SITC code 841 111 844 845 931 772 842 843 268 845
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Lesotho Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
29.0 31.1 10.2 -2.9 -18.5 33.0 -6.2 58.4 59.3
-11.9 -10.8 46.6 -27.1 -30.3 -21.3 22.3 -12.9 -94.1
100.0 14.3 6.1 0.1 0.1 7.5 11.4 60.1 0.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
1 594.2 314.3 69.9 193.5 161.6 316.0 290.1 187.8 61.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
10.6 10.7 22.4 14.2 15.8 27.3 8.6 5.4 -18.9
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 54.6 %)
Transportation ( 17.8 %)
Remaining ( 7.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.8 %)
Other business ( 13.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.418)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
0.2
.4
.2 −0
−0
.6 −0
.8 −0
−1
.4
.2 −1
100.0 19.7 4.4 12.1 10.1 19.8 18.2 11.8 3.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.794)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −1
9.2 -4.3 2.6 -4.0 7.9 26.3 18.1 22.1 -1.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012)
Imports
.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
40
678.2 97.3 41.4 0.8 0.6 50.9 77.6 407.7 2.1
2012 share
60
2012
0.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 19.8, 19.7 and 18.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, Other Asia nes and China, accounting for respectively 88.5, 3.4 and 1.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 174.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 56.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 43.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude................................................... 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 8703 Motor vehicles for transport of persons (except buses)............................................... 8708 Parts and accessories for motor vehicles...................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0207 Meat, edible offal of domestic poultry.......................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5209 Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2................................................................ 3923 Containers, bobbins and packages, of plastics.............................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
1 276.6 61.4 31.0 20.3 26.7 16.0 31.2 21.7 17.2 31.4 15.9
Source: UN Comtrade
1 459.7 156.0 62.3 30.9 25.4 32.1 29.9 26.2 24.7 10.4 14.1
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
1 594.2 150.9 1.0 61.1 44.1 12.0 26.2 12.2 29.1 1.4 14.0 24.5 29.5 29.6 6.5 38.8 4.0
0.8 1.2 12.4 13.5 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.7 6.6 8.5 4.4 3.9
SITC code
US$/kg
334 931 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 784 US$/kg 263 343 US$/kg 012 782 US$/kg 652 US$/kg 893
237
Lithuania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Lithuania decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 25.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.4 percent to reach 27.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lithuania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Lithuania decreased substantially by 15.1 percent, reaching 6.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.0 percent and reached 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
40
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
30
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
−10
−2
−20
−4
−30
−6
−40
−8
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 18.5, 17.2 and 16.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Latvia and Poland, accounting for respectively 16.4, 9.6 and 9.0 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 583.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 61.6 %)
Travel ( 18.2 %) Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Other business ( 9.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms............................ 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................
238
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
32 394.3 5 372.1 1 206.4 799.4 646.0 570.7 656.1 646.3 458.1 416.2 357.6
25 411.0 3 891.8 1 052.4 532.8 504.0 564.2 578.3 449.8 434.4 361.2 333.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
25 025.2 3 154.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 1 105.0 569.0 594.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 607.6 147.6 137.4 132.9 352.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 451.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 402.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 392.0 414.8 17.4 10.0 11.0
US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 821 931 041 542 562 574 562 821 122
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Lithuania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.5 -0.5 -7.5 -17.2 0.7 5.2 0.5 5.6 6.1
100.0 17.2 4.9 13.7 15.0 11.4 18.5 16.9 2.3
27 501.0 3 208.8 1 255.0 4 809.5 4 061.0 3 575.6 7 146.0 2 374.3 1 070.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 55.0 %)
Travel ( 20.5 %)
Remaining ( 12.2 %)
Other business ( 12.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.059)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5
100.0 11.7 4.6 17.5 14.8 13.0 26.0 8.6 3.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.069)
Top partner
−1
0
-2.4 -6.8 0.9 -15.3 -3.3 1.9 5.2 4.4 3.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-3.9 -3.8 1.0 -18.5 0.1 1.0 3.5 7.9 3.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-4.2 -3.1 -2.4 -17.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.6 3.0 0.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
25 025.2 4 316.8 1 230.3 3 431.6 3 759.3 2 854.0 4 633.8 4 227.3 572.0
2016 share
0%
2016
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.0, 17.5 and 14.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, Germany and Poland, accounting for respectively 17.8, 11.4 and 10.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 950.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 571.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 2917 Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides.......................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
35 217.4 5 643.5 1 415.3 1 093.8 866.4 969.2 1 203.6 416.4 284.8 468.6 342.8
Source: UN Comtrade
28 176.4 3 217.2 1 167.5 1 026.2 853.7 762.4 879.5 480.8 408.2 319.4 318.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
27 501.0 US$/kg 333 2 913.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 334 961.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 931 1 065.5 US$/kg 542 875.0 80.5 72.3 67.6 853.3 8.6 9.0 9.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 464.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 764 511.9 633.4 38.9 40.7 46.2 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 513 332.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 752 337.1 139.7 119.5 140.3 US$/unit
239
Luxembourg Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Luxembourg increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 12.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 19.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 6.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Luxembourg were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Luxembourg decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 96.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.1 percent and reached 72.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 24.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.8, 27.0 and 10.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel" (HS code 7216) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France and Belgium, accounting for respectively 27.2, 14.2 and 12.5 percent of total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 53.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.2 bln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Financial ( 55.2 %)
Other business ( 19.9 %)
Remaining ( 19.5 %)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 5.3 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel................................................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel........................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 4811 Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres........................... 5603 Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium...................................................................................................
240
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
14 790.9 1 066.9 637.4 526.7 594.8 565.0 448.6 437.6 365.1 268.6 332.0
12 625.7 839.7 527.1 442.6 432.5 408.9 365.9 331.9 291.4 299.8 264.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
12 838.4 US$/kg 753.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 524.9 304.6 237.5 227.2 US$/unit 505.6 18.1 7.7 12.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 396.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 430.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 451.6 US$/kg 229.0 8.6 7.0 6.3 US$/kg 317.8 2.8 2.2 2.1 US$/kg 299.1 6.7 5.8 6.1 US$/kg 224.3 2.3 2.1 1.8
SITC code 676 625 781 674 676 931 024 641 657 684
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Luxembourg Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.7 -0.4 -11.2 -49.5 7.0 -5.1 2.8 -3.3 2.4
1.7 -11.6 1.5 -86.7 -4.7 -2.2 13.9 0.5 37.5
100.0 9.3 2.5 0.1 10.4 37.8 27.0 8.3 4.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
19 123.6 2 317.3 1 254.6 1 080.6 2 179.5 3 008.9 6 537.2 1 935.2 810.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.137)
(% share in 2015) Financial ( 54.3 %)
Other business ( 18.0 %)
Remaining ( 21.0 %)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 6.7 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.119)
5 th
15
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 5
100.0 12.1 6.6 5.7 11.4 15.7 34.2 10.1 4.2
40
Exports
−1
-0.9 -0.3 -4.5 -20.7 -1.6 0.7 3.0 4.8 -9.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-5.8 -0.8 -12.0 -21.4 0.3 -4.4 -3.4 -1.5 -16.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
12 838.4 1 189.2 317.8 8.1 1 331.5 4 858.0 3 470.2 1 068.3 595.2
2016 share
80
2016
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.2, 15.7 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Belgium and France, accounting for respectively 24.1, 23.2 and 12.6 percent of total imports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 39.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 13.0 bln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 7602 Aluminium waste and scrap.......................................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
23 850.0 2 082.5 2 289.1 1 411.4 1 177.4 765.7 389.9 370.1 392.4 272.4 237.6
Source: UN Comtrade
19 296.3 1 663.4 1 334.4 1 106.3 830.1 494.6 343.9 304.2 303.7 243.6 216.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
19 123.6 1 892.0 30.9 11.4 23.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 1 053.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 725.6 56.5 46.1 25.0 mln US$/unit 792 931 749.3 US$/kg 282 451.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 542 353.3 14.1 10.2 96.0 764 310.6 US$/kg 024 250.8 6.7 5.4 5.5 US$/kg 288 213.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 752 228.4 369.6 283.7 151.3 US$/unit
241
Madagascar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Madagascar increased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 708.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -532.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Madagascar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Madagascar decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 70.8 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
3
Imports
Trade Balance
1
2 0.5
1
(na) (na) (na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na)
−1
−0.5
−2 −1
−3 −4
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.4, 25.4 and 22.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought nickel" (HS code 7502) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 22.5, 10.7 and 6.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 573.7 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 427.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 131.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
Travel ( 45.4 %)
Transportation ( 33.9 %)
Remaining ( 10.3 %) Other business ( 10.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 8105 Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy.......................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6214 Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like............................................... 2614 Titanium ores and concentrates....................................................................................
242
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 243.2 601.3 118.2 139.6 114.2 87.5 98.6 83.7 65.6 66.0 60.7
2 164.5 550.6 208.5 142.1 161.6 95.2 66.1 63.8 58.3 38.5 32.4
2 256.4 400.5 408.3 144.6 149.9 78.9 94.9 55.0 66.8 45.8 40.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
16.6 11.6 9.5 50.2 74.7 253.8
683 075 845 075 689 036 334 841 846 287
33.1 9.7 30.1 9.4 1.3
0.2
7.9 7.2 27.5 24.2 9.3 10.1 1.0 0.6 0.2
0.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Madagascar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
16.5 21.3 -8.2 -9.4 30.3 36.8 9.9 10.7 55.8
4.2 31.9 -1.5 -13.5 4.2 -23.2 1.2 11.6 69.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 37.4 6.2 2.5 2.7 25.4 1.5 22.8 1.6
2 965.3 358.8 284.7 479.1 351.8 701.6 555.8 206.5 26.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
2.8 0.5 15.8 -6.1 7.2 5.5 1.0 7.8 21.2
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 49.5 %) Other business ( 16.8 %)
Travel ( 10.0 %) Remaining ( 6.5 %) Communication ( 7.4 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 9.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.098)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
.2
.4
−0
.6
−0
100.0 12.1 9.6 16.2 11.9 23.7 18.7 7.0 0.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.073)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −0
0.1 4.7 -4.4 -3.6 7.1 3.8 -9.1 12.3 15.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
2 256.4 844.6 139.6 55.6 60.0 572.8 33.5 513.9 36.5
2016 share
60
2016
1.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.7, 18.7 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United Arab Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 18.1, 10.1 and 6.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 660.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 223.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 133.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
3 354.8 668.8 149.6 73.2 71.5 72.3 61.9 60.7 69.5 49.3 51.4
Source: UN Comtrade
2 960.9 446.8 96.1 95.9 67.6 53.6 67.7 51.9 44.5 51.3 47.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 965.3 US$/kg 439.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 89.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 61.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 US$/kg 73.8 12.1 9.9 10.5 62.9 19.5 21.3 18.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 53.8 157.4 147.0 135.1 65.9 US$/kg 46.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 54.8 13.7 12.1 11.3 US$/kg 52.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
SITC code 334 042 274 542 781 268 782 061 652 046
243
Malawi Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Malawi decreased substantially by 19.5 percent to reach 1.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.7 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -412.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malawi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malawi increased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 116.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 291.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.6, 5.8 and 5.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse" (HS code 2401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Belgium, South Africa and Mozambique, accounting for respectively 10.6, 7.6 and 7.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 34.6 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 24.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Trade Balance
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
08
10
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
05
(na)
04
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
Exports
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300 03
Trade Balance
20
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Communication ( 20.8 %)
Travel ( 29.7 %)
Transportation ( 17.5 %)
Remaining ( 4.5 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.2 %)
Financial ( 13.3 %) Other business ( 9.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 1202 Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken...... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames.........................
244
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
1 208.0 562.6 114.2 86.0 136.6 60.3 29.0 0.3 5.2 19.4 0.1
1 341.9 639.3 60.9 74.3 40.1 46.1 26.5 63.1 37.4 16.5 52.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
1 080.1 495.1 4.1 2.5 98.1 0.6 0.7 66.8 2.0 1.6 ... 81.0 62.1 10.9 1.3 1.3 58.6 0.7 1.0 34.8 18.7 5.5 303.9 21.4 1.7 1.9 2.9 0.1
3.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.2
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
121 061 074 286 222 054 931 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 263 mln US$/unit 744
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Malawi Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-6.7 -6.0 -27.8 -37.3 15.0 4.9 10.7 -8.4 2240.2
-19.5 -5.8 -60.5 -62.4 3.2 -15.4 -61.3 51.3 -44.9
100.0 75.6 5.8 0.0 2.7 2.6 5.7 4.4 3.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
2 311.6 217.7 116.5 249.4 657.5 361.3 471.2 188.4 49.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 21.9 %)
Travel ( 29.5 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
Other business ( 16.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 9.0 %) Insurance ( 7.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.054)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0
00
00
−1
00
00
−2
−3
00
00
00
−4
−5
−6
100.0 9.4 5.0 10.8 28.4 15.6 20.4 8.2 2.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.082)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
-16.7 -4.7 -2.5 -33.3 -10.3 -19.1 -19.7 -22.3 13.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
00
-1.2 -3.9 -6.8 4.2 2.2 -2.5 -5.3 -3.3 115.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−8
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
1 080.1 816.1 63.1 0.2 28.9 28.0 61.9 47.1 34.8
2015 share
60
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 28.4, 20.4 and 15.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and India, accounting for respectively 19.7, 10.7 and 9.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 86.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 63.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 49.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 6.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles.........................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
2 844.6 389.2 161.7 211.8 119.8 86.0 87.4 58.9 63.7 55.6 37.2
Source: UN Comtrade
2 774.4 359.2 184.5 134.3 69.2 54.5 40.6 54.5 58.9 54.5 48.7
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
2 311.6 US$/kg 235.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 US$/kg 147.5 38.0 44.8 28.1 US$/kg 122.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 97.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 53.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 US$/kg 46.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 58.1 7.0 5.6 US$/kg 44.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 49.7 117.7 165.4 422.2 US$/kg 42.5 1.2 1.3 1.3
SITC code 334 542 562 562 121 041 781 661 892 269
245
Malaysia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malaysia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 189.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 168.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malaysia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malaysia decreased substantially by 18.4 percent, reaching 32.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.1 percent and reached 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
15
14
16 20
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−50 05
−250
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−40
Imports
(na)
03
−30
−200
16
−150
15
−20
14
−100
13
−10
12
−50
11
0
10
0
09
10
08
20
50
07
100
06
30
05
150
04
40
03
200
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 43.2, 14.0 and 11.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 9.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
50
04
Trade Balance
20
250
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 54.7 %)
Other business ( 17.3 %)
Remaining ( 15.5 %)
Transportation ( 12.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 234 135.0 200 210.9 189 414.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 31 028.2 27 208.0 26 576.7 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 20 876.8 12 713.2 US$/kg 8 292.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 18 463.8 10 637.2 11 099.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 11 994.8 US$/kg 9 501.1 9 064.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 7 864.2 8 055.6 8 266.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 260.0 7 632.7 7 252.5 62.6 59.4 67.0 US$/unit 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 10 518.3 US$/kg 6 852.9 5 653.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 186.0 3 751.1 3 862.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 4 493.0 3 820.9 3 112.6 48.3 44.6 42.4 4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories................................................................ US$/kg 3 312.1 3 383.9 3 209.3 4.7 5.1 4.8 HS code
246
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 776 343 334 422 776 752 333 764 759 848
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Malaysia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.5 1.7 -8.8 -13.1 -0.9 -4.8 -1.4 -0.9 -10.0
-5.4 3.1 -0.6 -19.5 -0.1 -12.4 -2.4 -1.0 17.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 4.5 9.9 14.0 7.6 8.9 43.2 11.3 0.6
168 375.2 12 364.3 7 792.6 17 359.0 17 254.1 21 193.5 76 339.7 13 055.9 3 016.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 26.5 %)
Travel ( 26.7 %) Other business ( 18.8 %)
Remaining ( 15.2 %)
Construction ( 6.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.069)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
−4
0
100.0 7.3 4.6 10.3 10.2 12.6 45.3 7.8 1.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.082)
Top partner
−5
-4.4 -3.8 -1.5 -20.2 -2.1 -8.0 -0.1 1.0 -18.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-3.8 -1.1 -8.7 -11.1 -0.6 -3.4 -3.0 2.0 -6.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
80
189 414.1 8 466.2 18 800.2 26 522.9 14 396.2 16 887.4 81 801.6 21 327.9 1 211.6
2016 share
0%
2016
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 12.6 and 10.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 18.6, 11.7 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 10.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 208 823.4 176 174.6 168 375.2 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 29 270.1 24 788.2 24 872.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 22 802.1 14 718.8 11 877.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7 713.5 3 282.2 2 819.2 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 4 171.2 3 853.1 3 562.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 839.8 3 810.8 3 498.4 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 209.8 2 848.3 2 218.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3 219.2 2 695.2 2 353.8 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 630.5 2 569.9 2 565.7 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2 317.7 2 417.2 2 270.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 145.4 1 915.3 1 840.2 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.9 0.7
0.5 0.4
0.4 0.3
40.0 36.7 39.4 73.9 47.4 38.5 92.6 31.7 8.8 8.1 7.4 9.7 8.4 9.3
SITC code
776 334 333 776 764 thsd US$/kg 971 US$/kg 759 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 784 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg US$/kg
247
Maldives Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 139.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -533.1 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Maldives were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 2.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.6 percent and reached 829.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.1 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 98.6, 1.1 and 0.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Thailand, France and Sri Lanka, accounting for respectively 30.7, 11.3 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 215.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2.5
07
−2
20
−1.5
06
−1
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−0.5
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
1 0.5
04
1.5
20
2
Exports
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 03
Trade Balance
20
2.5
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 88.5 %)
Remaining ( 4.1 %) Transportation ( 7.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 0308 Aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs........................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
144.8 49.7 35.9 30.8 15.8 7.4 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.3
144.2 39.0 39.0 35.6 13.9 10.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.6
139.6 47.2 32.7 31.2 15.5 9.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1.5 5.2 7.5 6.1 2.8 0.3
1.5 5.1 7.6 4.8 3.1 0.2
1.7 4.1 7.2 5.1 2.2 0.1
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
4.8 1.0
4.5 1.0 4.8
4.1 1.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 034 034 034 037 035 282 034 288 081 036
*Merchandise trade data does not include re-exports. As of 2011, trade in services data reflect the improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics that was implemented in September 2012.
248
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Maldives Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-3.2 -2.0 -48.0 -66.0 77.7 33.8 -47.1 57.7
100.0 98.6 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
2 128.0 434.2 129.4 247.6 156.3 349.5 593.2 217.8 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Other business ( 27.0 %)
Travel ( 28.8 %)
Transportation ( 25.8 %) Remaining ( 10.2 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.161)
5 th
10
0
00 −1
00 −2
00 −3
00 −4
00
100.0 20.4 6.1 11.6 7.3 16.4 27.9 10.2 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.093)
Top partner
−5
00
12.2 6.1 5.7 -14.2 22.2 25.2 21.5 21.1 -99.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
8.2 8.1 16.5 -15.6 15.1 16.7 22.3 12.9 -73.8
%
-3.6 -3.5 -14.2 -31.1 6.3 -1.2 ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
139.6 137.6 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.9, 20.4 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Singapore and India, accounting for respectively 18.7, 16.3 and 11.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 238.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 224.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 213.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication ( 8.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 992.7 500.2 34.7 39.8 25.1 70.5 21.2 17.8 22.6 17.0 21.9
Source: UN Comtrade
1 896.9 275.3 48.9 59.2 24.1 8.3 26.1 29.5 21.4 22.9 22.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 128.0 US$/kg 239.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 40.6 16.9 4.0 7.4 1.5 mln US$/unit 39.5 US$/kg 7.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 573.5 38.0 US$/m3 37.6 733.8 735.7 628.1 25.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 US$/litre US$/kg 28.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 23.5 2.4 2.1 0.5
SITC code 334 764 792 821 343 792 248 111 661 012
249
Mali Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Mali increased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.3 percent to reach 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 852.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -264.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mali were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Mali increased moderately by 6.4 percent, reaching 456.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4
2
3
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
Exports
2.5
0
Imports
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
0
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
09
−2.5 08
−5 07
−2
06
−1.5
−4
05
−3
04
−1
03
−2
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 65.6, 16.1 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Switzerland and China, accounting for respectively 55.0, 11.8 and 4.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 211.9 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 51.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
(na) (na)
−0.5
20
(na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na)
−1
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 46.4 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.3 %)
Remaining ( 42.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5203 Cotton, carded or combed............................................................................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic.......................................................................
250
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
1 996.3 1 578.7 139.4 30.0 27.9 48.6 28.4 20.5 14.9 0.1 ...
2 374.5 1 691.1 55.6 113.7 149.3 54.7 55.5 15.9 17.8 17.6 23.8
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
2 610.4 1 709.3 32.5 39.9 38.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 372.2 1.5 1.7 2.6 US$/kg 119.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 13.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 84.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 14.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 27.9 US$/kg 13.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 25.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 16.0 0.6 0.6
SITC code 971 263 562 263 001 334 001 057 562 562
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mali Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
8.0 3.4 18.5 -13.5 57.2 40.6 10.6 3.8 4.4
9.9 24.0 76.6 -71.1 1.4 64.4 51.1 -17.2 1.0
100.0 5.7 16.1 0.6 6.7 1.7 3.4 0.3 65.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
3 462.7 440.3 62.1 993.6 508.3 560.0 765.4 130.4 2.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
0.9 5.2 -7.3 8.6 1.9 -4.8 -2.9 -5.4 -10.6
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.102)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 46.2 %)
Transportation ( 32.3 %)
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Travel ( 6.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.295)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
1.5
1
0
0.5
−0
.5
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
100.0 12.7 1.8 28.7 14.7 16.2 22.1 3.8 0.1
40
Exports
.5
3.3 4.7 -12.0 1.2 19.7 -7.2 3.3 21.7 1.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
60
2 610.4 147.9 420.0 16.0 174.3 44.5 87.6 8.2 1 711.8
2012 share
10
2012
2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.7, 22.1 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Senegal, France and China, accounting for respectively 19.3, 11.7 and 10.4 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 701.5 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 143.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
4 703.5 1 201.2 185.3 309.5 100.5 56.2 101.1 81.5 56.8 63.5 50.0
Source: UN Comtrade
3 351.5 961.1 201.2 97.2 73.8 92.8 66.4 67.2 52.1 60.5 44.9
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
3 462.7 US$/kg 963.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 176.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 141.5 43.0 13.1 20.9 US$/kg 69.1 26.6 18.1 18.7 US$/kg 93.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 14.0 thsd US$/unit 51.7 15.9 47.2 76.2 US$/kg 60.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 87.8 0.2 0.2 0.2
SITC code 334 661 542 723 562 781 782 764 041 042
251
Malta Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malta increased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malta were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Malta decreased moderately by 10.0 percent, reaching 10.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.9 percent and reached 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 25.4 and 25.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Bunkers, ship stores, Egypt and Germany, accounting for respectively 12.7, 11.7 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 2.2 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−10
20
−8
07
−6
(na)
20
−4
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−2
Imports
20
0
05
2
20
4
04
6
20
8
Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 03
Trade Balance
20
10
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Personal, cultural & rec ( 21.4 %)
Travel ( 13.0 %) Other business ( 25.1 %)
Transportation ( 6.8 %)
Remaining ( 33.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included...............................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
4 970.8 2 139.4 328.7 396.3 316.5 185.3 131.7 94.0 98.9 110.5 73.3
3 915.4 1 477.6 268.9 327.2 223.6 148.5 101.2 101.0 116.8 58.4 67.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 038.6 988.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 928.1 103.7 104.7 330.5 321.9 180.1 150.7 59.1 51.6 52.2 143.4 36.6 28.3 19.4 148.5 656.4 833.1 648.1 68.7 61.1 47.4 44.2 46.0 18.5 11.6 10.8 55.9 3.3 3.2 3.3
US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 542 776 776 772 894 792 892 034 098
*Trade in services data limitations result in an imperfect conversion from EBOPS2010 to EBOPS2002 beginning in 2011.
252
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Malta Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
3.1 3.0 -21.5 -31.9 153.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3
100.0 7.7 0.3 25.4 25.3 3.3 26.4 10.8 0.8
7 182.0 731.4 39.2 1 862.4 513.3 410.8 3 112.5 472.7 39.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 48.7 %)
Transportation ( 7.3 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %)
Remaining ( 38.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.086)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
1
0.5
0
.5
−1
−0
.5 −1
−2
.5
−3
−2
.5
100.0 10.2 0.5 25.9 7.1 5.7 43.3 6.6 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Top partner
−3
5.8 7.8 -3.5 -0.8 -8.7 -9.7 19.2 -7.1 -26.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-2.3 0.0 -5.1 -15.0 -2.6 0.4 11.5 -2.1 -1.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-8.0 4.1 -14.2 -20.3 25.7 -4.6 -10.9 -3.5 -6.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 038.6 309.5 13.9 1 024.5 1 021.2 134.3 1 068.0 435.3 31.9
2016 share
10
2016
1.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 43.3, 25.9 and 10.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, the United States and Canada, accounting for respectively 19.5, 6.5 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 606.9 mln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 430.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols......................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
8 445.2 3 375.8 647.8 444.7 351.8 45.0 141.8 119.3 119.9 57.3 104.7
Source: UN Comtrade
6 788.0 1 786.7 852.5 356.2 239.0 ... 131.5 149.9 154.9 75.8 52.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7 182.0 1 752.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 731.1 191.4 706.3 364.5 769.2 29.6 23.7 29.6 166.1 382.6 9.0 144.3 51.4 50.1 54.6 146.2 553.5 557.4 753.9 117.9 4.4 9.5 4.9 75.5 22.6 1.0 0.7
SITC code
US$/kg 334 thsd US$/unit 793 mln US$/unit 792 776 mln US$/unit 793 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 792 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/kg 516
253
Mauritania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritania reached 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 551.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 432.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mauritania were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mauritania decreased substantially by 11.6 percent, reaching 246.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 28.7 percent and reached 640.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 394.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 44.0, 37.2 and 18.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites" (HS code 2601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Switzerland and Spain, accounting for respectively 34.6, 15.6 and 7.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 123.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 43.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 31.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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−4
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(na)
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Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
−1
Imports
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(na)
05
(na)
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20
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04
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20
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Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03
Trade Balance
20
4
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 50.2 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 17.7 %)
Transportation ( 12.7 %)
Remaining ( 7.5 %) Travel ( 11.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals......................................
254
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 139.8 854.2 322.2 288.3 227.1 216.5 76.1 ... 59.3 25.9 17.9
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 622.8 487.7 0.1 227.2 37.3 206.9 0.5 246.0 7.0 198.7 1.4 91.6 1.1 75.5 ... 0.3 32.3 1.4 24.9 0.9
US$/kg 0.0 35.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 7.0 US$/kg 1.0 US$/kg 1.2
1.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 281 971 034 036 283 081 931 334 034 411
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mauritania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-11.3 -0.3 -14.7 ... 73.0 ... -1.2
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 37.2 44.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 18.7
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
2 173.8 349.7 56.2 424.4 118.6 251.7 883.2 89.3 0.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 45.6 %)
Transportation ( 36.4 %)
Remaining ( 4.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.178)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
80
0 60
0 40
0 20
0
00 −2
00 −4
00
100.0 16.1 2.6 19.5 5.5 11.6 40.6 4.1 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.07)
Top partner
−6
00
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-7.5 -3.5 -3.7 -14.4 -5.9 -12.9 -3.5 -3.8 472.9
60
1 622.8 604.0 713.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 302.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.6, 19.5 and 16.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the United Arab Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 19.9, 16.0 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 292.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 233.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 42.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 6.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
3 641.8 686.2 687.3 204.2 92.5 110.4 105.4 99.0 60.2 51.7 41.7
Source: UN Comtrade
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 173.8 391.9 0.9 60.9 136.5 17.5 221.5 85.3 0.2 57.0 22.6 7.0 41.6 0.1 46.5 1.5 55.8
0.5 15.7 0.2 21.2 0.1 1.6
SITC code
US$/kg
334 793 US$/kg 723 793 US$/kg 041 thsd US$/unit 781 716 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 022 728
255
Mauritius Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritius decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -878.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mauritius were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mauritius decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.3 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 587.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3 2 1 (na)
0 (na)
−1 −2 −3
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 39.2, 35.8 and 9.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, the United Kingdom and the United States, accounting for respectively 13.7, 13.0 and 10.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 685.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 330.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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−4
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 50.4 %)
Other business ( 24.7 %)
Remaining ( 13.0 %)
Transportation ( 11.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................
256
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 663.0 320.3 254.0 299.8 232.6 167.6 117.1 112.8 89.0 65.3 59.3
2 481.1 255.9 218.6 287.1 204.9 166.0 125.9 115.2 95.9 55.3 52.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 193.8 263.0 4.7 4.0 4.1 229.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 94.8 156.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 154.3 10.2 10.0 10.0 110.0 13.3 13.4 13.4 69.6 98.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 50.3 10.6 9.2 8.2 39.3 6.7 7.2 5.7
US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit
SITC code 037 061 764 845 841 841 667 034 845 844
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mauritius Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-11.6 6.6 2.6 444.8 -1.4 -22.5 -54.4 -10.4 21.1
100.0 35.8 1.8 1.5 4.3 9.1 7.9 39.2 0.5
4 654.9 1 082.9 153.3 635.3 412.1 742.0 1 163.9 435.6 29.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 26.4 %)
Other business ( 31.5 %)
Travel ( 24.7 %) Remaining ( 17.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.074)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
.2
.4
−0
.6
−0
.8
−0
−1
100.0 23.3 3.3 13.6 8.9 15.9 25.0 9.4 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
−0
.2
4.4 15.0 3.1 -5.8 8.3 -6.3 4.2 13.9 39.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-5.2 -2.0 -6.2 -14.8 -2.1 -8.0 -0.4 -3.3 2.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-0.7 -0.8 3.4 103.3 5.2 -2.1 20.4 -4.3 0.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
2 193.8 785.0 38.4 33.4 93.6 199.9 173.1 859.0 11.5
2016 share
10
2016
1.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.0, 23.3 and 15.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and France, accounting for respectively 18.9, 17.3 and 7.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 688.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 578.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 540.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 607.2 890.0 374.0 283.7 182.6 106.0 116.0 105.3 78.6 85.0 75.5
Source: UN Comtrade
4 458.3 553.9 341.4 201.9 168.1 103.9 104.8 69.9 71.4 55.2 63.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 654.9 US$/kg 507.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 201.2 US$/kg 255.8 1.7 1.2 1.5 188.4 11.6 9.9 11.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 110.0 19.8 18.4 20.2 68.4 US$/kg 69.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 57.1 14.3 12.9 11.9 US$/kg 60.0 5.1 3.8 3.3 56.0 187.5 156.8 197.3 US$/unit
SITC code 334 764 034 781 542 667 343 652 022 752
257
Mexico Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mexico decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 373.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 387.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 13.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 123.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mexico were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mexico increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 22.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.6 percent and reached 31.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 9.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
40
300
30
200
20
100
10
0
0
−100
−10
−200
−20
−300
−30
−400
−40
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.7, 10.7 and 7.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada and China, accounting for respectively 80.8, 2.8 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 3.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 77.2 %)
Remaining ( 2.4 %) Transportation ( 6.3 %)
Insurance ( 14.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 396 881.8 380 600.9 373 883.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 32 391.3 32 843.3 31 417.6 16.1 16.1 16.0 thsd US$/unit 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 22 820.3 25 132.3 26 192.5 10.7 10.7 8.9 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 35 638.5 18 524.4 15 499.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 21 503.5 21 752.0 23 377.0 25.2 22.7 23.2 thsd US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 20 737.9 18 381.4 20 566.1 630.0 643.2 710.0 US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 15 750.8 15 859.5 16 479.1 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 16 869.5 16 783.9 13 347.0 263.2 268.9 228.8 US$/unit 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 11 110.6 11 416.4 11 293.6 5.8 14.3 14.8 US$/kg 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7 777.2 8 902.2 5 488.7 83.3 59.0 84.3 thsd US$/unit 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 5 840.6 6 370.3 6 869.2 HS code
258
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 784 333 782 752 764 761 773 722 872
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mexico Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.8 9.0 -3.7 -20.1 -5.9 -0.2 -2.1 2.2 7.3
100.0 7.6 1.8 4.8 3.6 7.1 61.7 10.7 2.6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
387 064.4 19 732.2 9 718.9 25 084.7 40 979.0 51 920.4 189 767.3 36 977.0 12 884.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 40.2 %) Travel ( 31.7 %)
Remaining ( 6.4 %)
Insurance ( 13.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.658)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
35
0
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
50
10
0
0
00
50
−5
−1
00
100.0 5.1 2.5 6.5 10.6 13.4 49.0 9.6 3.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.256)
Top partner
−1
-2.1 0.2 -0.1 -5.2 -4.3 -5.0 -1.2 -2.7 8.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
1.1 0.7 -1.2 -6.9 -0.5 -0.1 2.5 4.3 5.0
%
0.2 7.6 -5.7 -23.3 -3.1 -1.4 3.4 6.2 -5.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
373 883.0 28 299.7 6 569.3 18 041.7 13 558.4 26 670.9 230 834.2 40 046.1 9 862.6
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.0, 13.4 and 10.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 47.6, 17.4 and 4.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 12.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 10.1 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 399 976.9 395 232.2 387 064.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 22 921.5 23 432.9 22 751.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 24 352.5 19 974.2 18 048.8 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 13 933.6 14 793.1 15 005.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 13 436.2 14 724.8 14 613.0 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 10 672.9 11 701.8 12 725.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 973.9 9 339.4 10 124.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 574.9 9 463.8 9 941.2 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 9 535.1 6 107.5 5 303.5 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 5 949.6 6 097.1 5 939.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7 142.4 4 978.8 5 603.5 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
12.5 12.7 11.8
SITC code
US$/kg
784 334 776 764 931 752 77.3 92.6 112.3 US$/unit 10.3 11.3 10.9 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 764 24.5 23.0 US$/kg 772 11.0 14.2 343
259
Micronesia (Federated states of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Micronesia (Federated states of) decreased substantially by 38.7 percent to reach 27.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 187.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 160.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -68.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Micronesia (Federated states of) were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Micronesia (Federated states of) increased substantially by 11.8 percent, reaching 38.1 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 74.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 36.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
80
150
60
100
40
50
20
(na) (na) (na)
0
(na) (na)
0 (na) (na) (na)
−50
(na) (na)
−20 −40
−100
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 99.1, 0.5 and 0.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, accounting for respectively 83.6, 11.0 and 3.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 25.3 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 4.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−100 04
−200 03
−80
04
−60
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 66.4 %)
Remaining ( 4.0 %) Other business ( 5.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.3 %) Transportation ( 11.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets.................................................................................. 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 0604 Foliage, branches and other parts of plants.................................................................. 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 4421 Other articles of wood................................................................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................
260
Source: UN Comtrade
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
36.7 30.6 4.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
45.1 39.9 3.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
27.6 22.8 1.5 1.9 3.4 13.7 13.8 0.5 0.4 5.2 0.2 43.4 0.1 6.4 6.3 0.1 12.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 10.2 9.3 10.8 0.0 6.1 3.9 5.7
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 034 057 292 098 036 292 034 223 635 036
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Micronesia (Federated states of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
-38.7 -38.7 -62.0 17.2 200.2
100.0 99.1 0.5 0.4 0.1
187.7 51.1 4.7 56.4 8.8 18.4 27.7 14.1 6.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 56.2 %)
Travel ( 15.9 %)
Remaining ( 7.1 %) Other business ( 7.9 %)
Construction ( 12.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.654)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
0 −1
0 −2
0 −3
0 −4
0 −5
0 −6
100.0 27.2 2.5 30.1 4.7 9.8 14.7 7.5 3.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.204)
Top partner
0
-3.1 -9.6 -42.0 -0.9 -14.6 -17.1 19.2 -10.6 955.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
2.4 -0.1 -6.7 9.2 -3.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.7 20.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
%
10.8 10.9 7.1 0.6 195.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
27.6 27.4 0.1 0.1 0.0
2013 share
60
2013
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 6 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 30.1, 27.2 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guam and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.3, 24.2 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 41.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 11.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
188.1 44.1 8.2 6.6 5.5 10.0 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3
Source: UN Comtrade
193.6 54.8 10.3 6.2 6.7 0.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5
187.7 54.8 9.4 6.1 6.0 6.5 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
SITC code 334
US$/kg 042 0.4 0.5 0.5 7.5 8.5 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 012 1.6 1.8
3.2 3.8 5.1 5.7 5.7 1.5 1.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre
931 037 017 048 048 111
261
Mongolia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Mongolia decreased substantially by 19.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 26.0 percent to reach 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 872.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mongolia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mongolia increased substantially by 20.6 percent, reaching 691.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 27.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 856.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
8
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2.5
Imports
Trade Balance
2
6
1.5
4
1
2 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0.5
0
(na)
0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
−2
(na)
−0.5 −1
−4
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 65.0, 20.3 and 9.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 86.1, 6.4 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 250.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 238.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 139.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
14
20
20
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−2.5 04
−8 03
−2
04
−1.5
−6
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 36.2 %)
Remaining ( 9.1 %)
Transportation ( 34.5 %)
Other business ( 20.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 5102 Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed........................................................ 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 2529 Feldspar; leucite, nepheline and nepheline syenite; fluorspar..................................... 5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought..............................................................
262
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
4 269.1 949.0 1 116.2 515.5 654.3 309.8 193.9 119.1 83.3 58.0 16.1
5 774.3 2 574.7 848.6 634.6 446.4 405.2 235.7 113.2 71.5 63.4 41.9
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
4 669.3 US$/kg 2 280.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 US$/kg 555.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 387.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 227.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 420.6 41.0 40.4 37.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 212.9 30.0 32.6 30.2 US$/kg 101.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 US$/kg 65.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 43.1 74.9 81.9 37.2 US$/kg 66.7 7.3 6.6 5.4
SITC code 283 321 333 281 971 268 287 278 268 682
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mongolia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-19.1 130.1 -16.6 -36.5 8.6 28.5 -23.7 3.3 3.8
100.0 1.0 65.0 20.3 0.1 2.4 1.5 0.7 9.0
3 796.6 447.5 48.1 874.5 315.2 699.9 1 146.1 265.0 0.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 27.2 %)
Transportation ( 31.5 %)
Other business ( 20.3 %) Remaining ( 14.6 %)
Construction ( 6.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.703)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
3
3.5
2
2.5
1
1.5
0
0.5
.5 −0
−1
100.0 11.8 1.3 23.0 8.3 18.4 30.2 7.0 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.214)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
-26.0 3.1 -14.7 -35.6 -14.3 -30.1 -28.6 -14.4 -43.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 669.3 46.9 3 033.9 949.7 2.4 111.4 71.4 32.9 420.6
2015 share
10
2015
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.2, 23.0 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 31.7, 26.9 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 488.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 421.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 313.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................ 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06).................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
6 357.8 1 409.8 373.0 307.0 112.8 117.5 168.8 87.8 97.8 90.2 95.5
Source: UN Comtrade
5 131.5 1 154.6 289.2 107.8 130.0 113.7 51.4 83.0 91.6 81.7 82.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
3 796.6 US$/kg 334 707.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 210.0 8.3 7.0 5.7 thsd US$/unit 781 49.9 17.1 8.6 6.5 thsd US$/unit 782 129.2 94.4 96.4 93.3 US$/MWh 351 728 64.2 45.0 124.3 72.1 104.3 thsd US$/unit 723 764 80.6 US$/kg 661 49.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 676 39.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 691 32.1 1.5 1.5 1.5
263
Montenegro Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Montenegro increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 354.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.4 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -944.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montenegro were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Montenegro decreased slightly by 1.9 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.7 percent and reached 465.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 876.4 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
3
Imports
Trade Balance
1
2 0.5
1 (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na)
(na)
−1
−0.5
−2 −1
−3 −4
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 22.6 and 16.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Serbia, Italy and Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 23.9, 9.6 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 903.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 237.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 67.3 %)
Remaining ( 15.0 %)
Transportation ( 17.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks.................... 2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates...........................................................................................
264
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
440.7 94.9 49.9 18.5 18.2 43.3 12.1 13.5 2.2 4.2 8.9
353.1 76.1 33.0 19.4 17.2 0.2 16.9 13.5 7.9 17.0 7.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
354.3 68.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 40.8 74.1 61.1 46.4 19.9 16.4 3.0 2.3 2.4 0.0 3.8 1.8 1.3 13.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 11.7 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 9.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
US$/kg US$/MWh US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 684 351 248 112 012 334 748 285 676 287
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Montenegro Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-6.8 -5.2 1.2 -3.1 5.9 -16.7 0.8 5.2
0.4 -6.9 12.2 9.1 34.9 -11.1 4.1 -16.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 15.6 22.6 16.1 5.4 26.9 9.7 3.6
2 262.8 514.0 56.7 207.9 222.8 377.7 580.5 303.1 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-0.8 -1.3 -12.8 -16.6 0.6 2.8 7.9 1.6 -6.7
Trade balance
100.0 22.7 2.5 9.2 9.8 16.7 25.7 13.4 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.088)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 21.7 %) Transportation ( 35.5 %) Construction ( 11.5 %)
Travel ( 9.6 %) Remaining ( 9.4 %) Personal, cultural & rec ( 5.8 %)
Computer & information ( 6.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.107)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0 0.1
.1
.2
−0
.3
−0
.4
−0
.5
−0
.6
−0
−0
−0
.7
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−1 −0 .9 −0 .8
10.4 3.3 -12.9 -6.2 3.5 19.9 27.5 8.2 350.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
354.3 55.1 80.2 57.1 19.3 95.5 34.4 12.8
2016 share
60
2016
0.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 22.7 and 16.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Serbia, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 25.7, 8.8 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 165.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 101.2 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 53.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined...............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 366.8 231.5 83.7 100.4 59.2 51.2 43.3 37.8 34.8 30.1 32.3
Source: UN Comtrade
2 050.2 154.8 76.8 47.2 55.1 45.1 43.5 30.5 28.0 27.0 28.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 262.8 US$/kg 139.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 thsd US$/unit 86.8 4.5 3.6 US$/kg 51.3 3.1 2.3 2.3 US$/kg 53.6 68.3 54.6 67.7 49.7 48.3 41.4 39.8 US$/MWh 47.9 33.4 30.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 US$/litre US$/kg 29.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 21.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
SITC code 334 781 012 542 351 764 821 111 661 522
265
Montserrat Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Montserrat decreased substantially by 43.4 percent to reach 3.4 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 41.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -30.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montserrat were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Montserrat increased slightly by 4.9 percent, reaching 13.9 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 18.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 4.8 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 59.6, 24.9 and 9.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Natural sands of all kinds" (HS code 2505) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Dominica, the United States and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 29.7, 21.6 and 10.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 7.6 mln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 3.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−50
20
−40
08
−30
20
−20
(na) (na) (na)
07
(na) (na)
20
(na)
−10
Trade Balance
(na) (na) (na)
06
(na) (na)
Imports
20
(na)
0
05
10
20
20
04
30
20
40
Exports
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 03
Trade Balance
20
50
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 54.4 %)
Computer & information ( 24.1 %) Remaining ( 7.7 %) Transportation ( 13.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 8716 Trailers and semi-trailers.............................................................................................. 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 8307 Flexible tubing of base metal, with or without fittings................................................. 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines................................... 8207 Interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated....................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................
266
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
1.8 1.1 ... 0.0 ... 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 ... ...
6.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 ...
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
3.4 1.5 0.0 ... 0.0 20.9 ... 0.4 0.0 0.4 ... ... 25.1 ... 0.3
0.0
0.0
US$/kg
2.3 49.6 9.6 0.0 0.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
9.1 4.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
8.2
SITC code 273 786 723 699 273 723 874 695 679 122
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Montserrat Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
3.4 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1
32.4 626.7 34.0 ... 140.2 85.7 25.2 31.8 -16.2
2014 share
-43.4 9339.7 79.6 -98.7 196.9 -94.4 -70.4 -85.6 140.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 9.2 59.6 0.0 0.7 2.8 24.9 1.2 1.6
41.9 6.9 0.8 14.5 1.9 5.6 8.2 3.8 0.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
-0.4 1.5 -7.5 2.1 -19.2 -4.8 -7.3 41.3 -57.3
100.0 16.5 2.0 34.7 4.5 13.4 19.5 9.0 0.4
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
SITC Legend
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Trade balance
Developed Asia−Pacific
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.538)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.201)
Developed Europe
Top partner
Top partner
Developed N. America
5 th
5 th
10 th
10 th
15 th
15 th
20 th
20 th
25 th
25 th
Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 19.3 %) Other business ( 19.0 %) Transportation ( 23.1 %)
Travel ( 16.3 %) Remaining ( 0.7 %) Insurance ( 5.5 %) Computer & information ( 16.1 %)
%
0% 10
80
%
%
60
40
% 20
0%
% 20
%
%
40
%
60
80
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
5
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
0 −2
5 −2
0 −3
−3
5
Oceania
0%
Western Asia
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 34.7, 19.5 and 16.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 71.7, 6.5 and 4.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 4.3 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 3.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
36.9 11.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3
Source: UN Comtrade
42.1 13.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
SITC code
41.9 US$/kg 13.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 19.0 18.8 18.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.7 2.3 2.1 2.5 US$/kg 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 US$/kg 0.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 US$/kg 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 US$/litre 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 US$/litre 0.9
334 781 012 343 752 098 661 111 112 764
267
Morocco Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Morocco increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 22.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 11.1 percent to reach 41.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 18.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -8.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Morocco were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Morocco decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 13.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.2 percent and reached 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
40 10
30 20
5
10
(na)
0
0
(na)
−10 −5
−20 −30
−10
−40
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.4, 19.9 and 16.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Italy, accounting for respectively 22.6, 20.6 and 4.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 6.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
−50
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 47.5 %) Transportation ( 20.6 %)
Remaining ( 14.2 %)
Other business ( 10.6 %) Communication ( 7.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 6204 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts.......................... 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................
268
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
23 815.8 2 293.2 2 426.3 1 647.0 1 523.1 1 128.7 977.6 702.8 560.5 481.4 508.1
22 036.8 2 416.9 2 338.2 1 554.5 1 647.7 937.7 1 022.3 619.3 620.3 437.8 404.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
22 858.3 2 947.1 13.6 14.6 12.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2 459.5 18.6 15.8 15.5 US$/kg 1 827.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 139.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1 003.9 US$/kg 756.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 627.8 4.4 3.8 3.8 US$/kg 752.8 6.4 5.7 6.4 US$/kg 512.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 417.2
SITC code 781 773 562 522 842 272 037 036 054 776
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Morocco Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
3.7 10.2 -18.1 -55.9 -5.5 10.1 12.4 7.4 20.7
100.0 19.9 7.5 0.9 15.8 5.8 33.4 16.2 0.5
41 696.1 4 535.8 1 832.9 5 552.8 4 231.8 8 423.8 14 391.9 2 552.4 174.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-1.8 -1.7 -9.4 -18.1 0.0 3.0 7.3 3.3 73.0
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 18.1 %) Transportation ( 38.9 %)
Other business ( 17.3 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Construction ( 7.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.11)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
5 −1
0 −2
100.0 10.9 4.4 13.3 10.1 20.2 34.5 6.1 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.068)
Top partner
5
11.1 24.4 -15.4 -18.2 -1.5 12.3 33.6 11.0 136.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
1.6 6.3 -9.9 -37.0 -4.5 -0.3 14.6 -0.9 23.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
22 858.3 4 544.6 1 716.4 194.7 3 621.0 1 334.1 7 623.8 3 705.1 118.6
2016 share
60
2016
15
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.5, 20.2 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China, accounting for respectively 14.3, 13.1 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
46 191.7 4 271.4 1 647.4 2 291.9 3 374.2 1 514.3 1 059.6 582.7 699.8 591.6 448.2
Source: UN Comtrade
37 545.7 3 325.8 1 592.7 1 349.6 1 120.9 876.4 1 022.2 274.7 690.4 502.5 454.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
41 696.1 US$/kg 3 546.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 1 983.1 19.3 18.9 17.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 132.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 0.0 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 1 304.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 1 113.8 16.1 13.9 13.5 1 074.3 US$/kg 455.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 449.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 602.3 7.4 6.6 6.2
SITC code 334 781 343 333 041 773 784 274 321 784
269
Mozambique Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mozambique increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 3.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 33.0 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -866.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mozambique were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mozambique decreased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 722.6 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.4 percent and reached 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
5
Imports
Trade Balance
4 3 2 1
(na)
0 (na)
−1 −2 −3 −4
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.9, 27.9 and 14.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Aluminium bars, rods and profiles" (HS code 7604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, South Africa and India, accounting for respectively 24.5, 19.8 and 12.4 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 436.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 192.8 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 48.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 60.3 %)
Travel ( 26.7 %)
Remaining ( 6.3 %) Insurance ( 6.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat......................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3802 Activated carbon; activated natural mineral products.................................................. 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 2614 Titanium ores and concentrates.................................................................................... 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................
270
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
4 725.3 1 045.7 484.1 568.7 366.6 301.2 442.4 258.0 134.3 80.4 81.7
3 196.1 910.9 387.3 231.1 143.3 316.9 ... 292.6 110.1 99.3 118.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
3 352.1 334.2 1.2 258.3 0.2 0.1 279.6 2.2 507.7 1.8 2.0 379.8 36.8 60.8 454.5 233.6 4.4 4.3 138.9 0.3 102.0 46.1 0.6 0.4
1.1
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 684 325 343 684 351 598 121 287 667 061
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Mozambique Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
4.9 -17.7 -2.1 -3.8 2811.0 -16.2 58.0 -5.5 7282.3
100.0 14.5 8.7 27.9 13.8 29.9 4.1 1.1 0.0
5 295.3 699.7 202.9 1 015.9 753.9 842.1 1 485.8 295.0 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 48.6 %)
Transportation ( 28.8 %)
Remaining ( 9.6 %)
Travel ( 7.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.136)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
1.5
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5
100.0 13.2 3.8 19.2 14.2 15.9 28.1 5.6 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.12)
Top partner
−1
-33.0 -16.7 -9.3 -1.1 -6.8 -46.3 -50.5 -32.5 -53.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-3.8 -1.2 10.9 -8.8 17.0 -8.5 -5.8 -3.9 -70.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-0.9 -2.5 -10.5 -0.8 39.1 -2.5 -4.0 -25.0 15.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
3 352.1 485.6 290.8 934.5 462.9 1 001.9 136.8 38.2 1.4
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.1, 19.2 and 15.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 31.3, 9.6 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 871.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 223.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Construction ( 5.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06).................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
8 743.1 1 350.2 529.0 348.3 269.7 143.6 0.0 187.4 184.9 146.5 138.7
Source: UN Comtrade
7 907.6 713.1 469.8 324.9 245.0 277.1 527.1 152.4 161.3 142.5 144.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
5 295.3 686.1 1.0 0.7 106.0 116.7 3.1 193.5 171.0 17.6 24.4 0.5 139.4 0.1 0.2 63.2 107.9 0.4 68.3 0.3 0.4
SITC code
US$/kg
334 684 thsd US$/unit 782 0.0 thsd US$/MWh 351 US$/kg 542 793 US$/kg 042 781 US$/kg 041 US$/kg 691
271
Myanmar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Myanmar reached 11.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 15.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -2.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Myanmar were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Myanmar increased substantially by 17.4 percent, reaching 3.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 16.9 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
15
3
10
2
5
Imports
Trade Balance
1 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.4, 28.2 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Thailand and India, accounting for respectively 40.8, 19.2 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 436.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 426.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−4 07
−20 06
−3
05
−15
04
−2
03
−10
05
(na)
−1
04
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
−5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 58.9 %)
Transportation ( 12.2 %)
Remaining ( 6.9 %) Communication ( 10.0 %)
Other business ( 12.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 6201 Men's or boys'overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks........................................
272
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
11 672.7 3 170.3 1 388.0 1 066.1 577.7 438.9 391.6 301.3 287.0 262.2 251.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2.8 0.9
US$/kg US$/kg
0.8
US$/kg
10.7 4.8
US$/unit US$/kg
SITC code 343 054 061 841 042 667 743 841 682 841
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Myanmar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 34.4 5.2 28.2 0.1 8.9 5.7 16.3 1.2
15 695.7 2 403.3 660.2 1 748.5 1 671.7 3 337.6 5 206.2 606.1 62.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Transportation ( 61.5 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 12.0 %) Remaining ( 6.1 %) Communication ( 8.4 %)
Other business ( 11.9 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.223)
5 th
0%
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
100.0 15.3 4.2 11.1 10.7 21.3 33.2 3.9 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.172)
Top partner
−5
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
11 672.7 4 013.9 604.5 3 287.3 15.1 1 041.8 664.5 1 902.9 142.5
2016 share
60
2016
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 21.3 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Thailand, accounting for respectively 34.4, 14.5 and 12.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 271.9 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 269.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5514 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres...................................................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
15 695.7 1 641.7 1 367.4 932.2 528.6 397.0 375.1 363.6 330.2 312.4 303.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.6 1.1
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
334 061 782 US$/kg 431 0.9 785 18.3 thsd US$/unit 781 764 653 783 542
273
Namibia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Namibia increased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 12.7 percent to reach 6.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -2.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Namibia were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Namibia decreased substantially by 12.7 percent, reaching 890.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.2 percent and reached 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 112.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 42.8, 19.8 and 19.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Botswana, South Africa and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 17.5, 15.9 and 15.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 347.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 84.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
13
20
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−10
20
−8
07
−6
(na)
20
−4
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−2
Imports
20
0
05
2
20
4
04
6
20
8
Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03
Trade Balance
20
10
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 9.4 %) Travel ( 39.0 %)
Remaining ( 51.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats..................
274
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 983.8 1 433.2 413.2 417.0 317.2 227.4 92.9 542.8 301.4 167.7 240.4
4 628.3 1 299.2 341.3 290.0 483.7 76.6 243.5 23.4 154.2 169.5 0.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 815.8 1 296.9 US$/kg 344.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 US$/kg 240.6 79.4 79.6 56.6 US$/kg 77.5 7.2 2.0 6.4 US$/kg 544.5 4.7 3.1 6.3 299.3 28.5 31.7 22.6 thsd US$/kg 69.3 US$/kg 167.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 US$/kg 206.0 4.1 3.6 3.9 154.1
SITC code 667 034 286 682 283 971 793 686 034 793
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Namibia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
4.1 -11.3 69.8 -53.8 -33.5 -6.0 37.4 -64.4 22.7
100.0 19.6 19.8 1.0 0.9 42.8 9.0 0.6 6.4
6 721.0 825.6 307.8 841.7 611.7 1 562.2 1 948.9 618.4 4.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 44.3 %)
Travel ( 14.0 %)
Other business ( 11.9 %)
Remaining ( 12.9 %)
Construction ( 9.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.098)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 12.3 4.6 12.5 9.1 23.2 29.0 9.2 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.338)
Top partner
−4
-12.7 -9.4 -29.4 -25.7 -2.7 8.4 -18.5 -17.3 -29.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-1.5 -1.9 -10.5 -0.4 -1.6 3.1 -2.8 -2.6 -11.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-2.7 -8.8 -2.2 -0.3 -25.6 1.5 -7.5 -30.5 23.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 815.8 944.5 951.5 47.6 43.4 2 061.6 434.1 26.9 306.2
2016 share
0%
2016
3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.0, 23.2 and 12.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and Botswana, accounting for respectively 58.9, 4.5 and 3.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 444.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 140.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 119.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 7.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
8 531.0 489.0 345.5 404.3 377.9 236.2 600.2 331.4 251.4 1.2 116.6
Source: UN Comtrade
7 697.2 1 085.4 192.1 321.1 310.8 323.6 78.7 178.0 164.1 131.5 92.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
6 721.0 US$/kg 802.3 1.7 0.1 529.7 250.7 230.4 17.8 18.9 18.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 207.0 2.0 2.7 1.1 1.5 149.7 US$/kg 69.2 7.4 8.8 6.7 US$/kg 218.9 8.3 5.0 4.9 US$/kg 126.8 25.5 26.3
SITC code 334 667 782 781 283 793 793 682 682 542
275
Nepal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nepal decreased substantially by 26.7 percent to reach 660.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 12.9 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 6.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -3.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nepal were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nepal increased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.4 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 229.7 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
8
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
6
Imports
Trade Balance
1
4 0.5
2 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
−2
(na)
−0.5
−4 −1
−6 −8
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 47.2, 26.7 and 16.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up" (HS code 5701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 65.2, 8.8 and 3.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 483.2 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 370.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 183.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
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13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
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16 20
13
12
11
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09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 25.9 %) Travel ( 33.8 %)
Other business ( 12.8 %)
Remaining ( 27.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up............... 5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn..................................................................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 6305 Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goods............................................. 0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts...........................
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
863.3 71.8 60.7 59.2 66.7 44.8 32.9 19.2 31.8 18.3 21.8
900.9 73.6 67.7 56.7 54.9 43.3 34.1 32.9 36.3 36.9 24.9
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
660.2 63.6 73.7 118.7 113.7 50.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 35.3 23.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 36.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 29.1 42.9 8.8 9.3 14.2 19.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 17.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 20.0 3.1 3.3 3.4
US$/m2 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit
SITC code 659 651 653 674 059 658 075 679 057 842
*Merchandise trade data up to 2009 reported by fiscal year and beginning 2010 reported by calendar year.
276
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Nepal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-7.6 1.6 -18.1 285.0 -8.9 -10.8 -11.4 -6.2 80.9
-26.7 -21.6 -51.3 -73.2 -28.2 -29.1 14.5 -19.7 -87.1
100.0 26.7 3.4 0.0 5.2 47.2 0.9 16.6 0.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
6 612.1 943.0 437.5 881.0 855.4 1 506.9 1 478.3 369.5 140.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
2.8 16.2 -4.7 -7.9 4.6 5.5 8.0 0.8 -14.9
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.39)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 43.9 %)
Transportation ( 34.1 %)
Remaining ( 8.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.419)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5 −2
−3
.5
Top partner
−4
100.0 14.3 6.6 13.3 12.9 22.8 22.4 5.6 2.1
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−3
-12.9 -6.1 -23.0 -41.2 3.7 -2.3 -0.9 -10.5 -43.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
660.2 176.3 22.1 0.0 34.5 311.9 5.6 109.4 0.2
2015 share
60
2015
0.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.8, 22.4 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 63.2, 11.9 and 5.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 527.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 409.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 163.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 13.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7106 Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum)................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
6 451.7 866.0 297.2 275.9 221.8 124.4 302.8 97.9 163.4 93.2 113.9
Source: UN Comtrade
7 590.1 1 081.3 296.2 248.9 284.0 215.4 140.3 181.9 149.2 132.2 104.7
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
6 612.1 US$/kg 606.2 1.7 5.1 1.6 US$/kg 235.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 140.7 47.5 40.1 36.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 148.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 213.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 104.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 186.8 US$/kg 133.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 197.7 697.6 608.1 532.2 US$/kg 89.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
SITC code 334 672 971 343 042 421 764 673 681 661
277
Netherlands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Netherlands decreased substantially by 17.1 percent to reach 473.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.4 percent to reach 424.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 49.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 109.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Netherlands were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Netherlands decreased moderately by 6.3 percent, reaching 180.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 161.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 19.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150 100 50 (na)
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
−50 −100 −150
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 28.1, 18.0 and 14.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Belgium and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 24.1, 10.9 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 58.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 30.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
14
16 20
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−200
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 19.6 %)
Other business ( 32.5 %) Computer & information ( 17.0 %)
Remaining ( 10.4 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 14.0 %)
Travel ( 6.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 571 246.9 571 347.5 473 834.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 75 502.3 64 906.1 41 959.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 24 755.7 19 775.2 12 368.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 14 425.7 16 850.8 15 729.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 13 480.7 15 967.0 16 629.8 228.5 253.8 206.1 US$/kg 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 15 591.5 15 232.8 10 275.5 191.3 176.1 173.5 US$/unit 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 9 958.8 9 936.3 8 679.6 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 9 347.0 9 299.0 7 567.2 185.2 192.0 272.1 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8 107.2 8 668.6 7 859.6 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 7 263.0 7 665.6 6 998.6 426.0 923.4 862.6 8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 6 861.2 7 920.1 6 591.2 HS code
278
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 334 343 764 542 752 726 759 872 541 728
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Netherlands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-17.1 -16.2 -18.1 -35.2 -13.4 -17.4 -13.2 -10.7 131.0
100.0 14.6 5.5 13.2 18.0 8.6 28.1 10.7 1.3
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
424 851.4 46 732.0 19 869.5 66 511.1 56 406.5 39 666.1 130 515.8 53 690.3 11 460.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.066)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 22.0 %)
Other business ( 28.3 %)
Computer & information ( 17.8 %)
Remaining ( 7.5 %)
Transportation ( 13.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.087)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
35
0
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
50
10
0
0
00
50
00
−5
−1
−1
50
Top partner
−2
100.0 11.0 4.7 15.7 13.3 9.3 30.7 12.6 2.7
40
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-16.4 -10.7 -16.1 -38.0 -9.7 -17.9 -10.2 -5.9 -2.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
(% share in 2015)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
-3.6 -1.5 -8.0 -10.6 -1.6 -6.5 -2.1 -0.6 47.9
%
-2.8 -2.3 -6.8 -3.8 -0.9 -4.8 -3.7 -0.1 13.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
473 834.3 69 340.6 25 844.4 62 486.8 85 096.5 40 924.7 132 922.0 50 841.6 6 377.6
2015 share
80
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.7, 15.7 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Belgium and China, accounting for respectively 16.7, 9.8 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 45.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 28.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 10.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 506 162.3 508 032.9 424 851.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 52 164.0 46 622.3 25 211.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 50 573.8 40 159.1 26 601.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 17 873.7 18 752.2 20 065.3 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 17 645.4 18 101.6 12 521.4 172.1 166.0 170.3 US$/unit 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 12 897.9 12 396.6 US$/kg 9 758.8 1.9 0.6 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 12 142.0 11 241.7 11 550.6 163.1 140.0 152.9 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11 015.3 11 562.0 9 509.0 18.7 18.5 16.8 thsd US$/unit 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 8 740.8 8 405.6 8 377.0 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... US$/kg 8 477.1 8 360.6 7 485.7 190.5 184.0 221.5 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 263.2 10 881.2 10 579.7 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 334 764 752 343 542 781 726 759 931
279
New Caledonia Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of New Caledonia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 23.7 percent to reach 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -842.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Caledonia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2011, the value of exports of services of New Caledonia increased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 497.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.2 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 876.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
3
Imports
Trade Balance
1
2 0.5
1 (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0
0 (na)
−1
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
−0.5
−2 −1
−3 −4
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 49.3, 37.8 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Ferro-alloys" (HS code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 21.6, 15.3 and 11.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2011 at 146.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 132.7 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 106.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2011) Transportation ( 26.7 %)
Travel ( 29.5 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 21.5 %) Remaining ( 6.8 %) Other business ( 15.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................ 2825 Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts............................................... 2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................
280
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
1 237.4 546.0 259.1 195.3 88.0 13.2 18.5 14.5 14.3 6.3 4.2
1 619.0 853.2 246.1 264.8 130.4 9.1 23.4 15.9 6.7 3.4 5.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
1 238.9 605.9 3.2 3.8 2.9 225.4 9.1 11.4 8.6 237.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 26.5 47.2 8.8 9.1 11.4 18.1 11.2 16.7 16.6 17.4 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.4 7.5 5.5 637.2 620.7 698.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 671 284 284 522 523 931 036 282 786 551
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
New Caledonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-7.0 -8.3 -5.3 3.9 -11.4 -8.0 -8.8 3.2 14.1
-23.5 -35.1 -10.2 493.2 -44.2 -29.2 12.3 29.2 -23.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 1.4 37.8 0.0 6.7 49.3 2.6 0.7 1.5
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
2 529.5 392.0 98.5 563.9 267.4 368.3 493.4 314.8 31.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2011) Other business ( 46.6 %)
Transportation ( 30.0 %)
Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.193)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
80
0 60
0 40
0 20
0
00 −2
00 −4
00 −6
00
0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.103)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
100.0 15.5 3.9 22.3 10.6 14.6 19.5 12.4 1.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
00
-23.7 -10.2 28.0 -35.2 2.3 -2.2 -47.0 -1.9 -26.2
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−1
-9.1 -1.8 10.1 -4.2 0.0 0.3 -14.7 -1.9 -53.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
40
1 238.9 17.1 468.4 0.2 82.4 611.4 32.4 8.9 18.1
2015 share
60
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 22.3, 19.5 and 15.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 23.6, 15.6 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2011 at 640.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 412.4 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 168.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 12.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines...........................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
3 237.0 742.9 166.1 74.8 43.5 92.8 70.3 36.0 24.5 32.2 30.0
Source: UN Comtrade
3 315.2 762.7 169.5 75.0 83.8 41.9 63.4 34.7 27.2 34.9 31.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
2 529.5 US$/kg 517.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 145.7 18.9 19.4 19.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 76.3 60.9 54.2 58.9 49.1 30.8 US$/kg 8.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 35.6 US$/kg 46.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 29.8 22.2 20.6 21.6 29.3 4.4 4.3 3.6 US$/litre
SITC code 334 781 542 782 931 321 625 274 784 112
281
New Zealand Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of New Zealand decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 33.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 36.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Zealand were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of New Zealand increased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 14.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.0 percent and reached 11.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
40 10
30 20
5
10
(na)
0
0
(na)
−10 −5
−20 −30
−10
−40
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 58.2, 13.1 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar" (HS code 0402) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 17.2 and 10.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 9.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
−50
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 63.1 %)
Transportation ( 12.7 %) Remaining ( 15.3 %)
Other business ( 8.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 3501 Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues....................................
282
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
41 635.6 7 647.9 2 494.4 1 825.1 2 149.8 1 890.5 1 482.1 1 280.8 1 123.5 869.4 897.7
34 357.4 4 463.4 2 148.0 2 055.9 1 637.8 1 396.2 1 095.9 1 165.1 1 073.3 1 040.8 814.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
33 833.4 4 080.6 4.2 2.5 2.2 1 851.4 6.0 5.1 4.8 1 720.1 4.7 4.8 4.4 1 718.5 4.0 3.1 3.2 1 799.7 113.9 90.7 102.8 1 091.8 1 208.7 4.4 3.4 3.3 1 125.4 5.8 5.0 4.9 1 228.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 606.2 10.2 7.4 5.9
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 022 012 011 023 247 931 024 112 057 592
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
New Zealand Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -28.1 -2.2 -6.5 -3.4 -1.7 -7.1
-1.5 0.0 4.9 -24.1 -11.4 -8.1 -1.8 -3.4 -4.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 58.2 13.1 1.4 5.0 7.0 7.2 4.0 4.1
36 422.5 3 964.8 898.0 3 174.7 3 897.0 4 189.6 14 609.0 5 355.2 334.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.085)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 23.7 %)
Travel ( 32.4 %)
Other business ( 18.8 %)
Remaining ( 11.7 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.3 %) Insurance ( 6.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.089)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
Top partner
−6
100.0 10.9 2.5 8.7 10.7 11.5 40.1 14.7 0.9
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
-0.3 -0.4 -5.1 -12.8 -2.6 3.4 1.2 2.7 26.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-1.2 0.8 -1.6 -17.2 -2.2 0.1 3.2 1.4 2.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
33 833.4 19 694.3 4 439.4 475.2 1 705.1 2 361.4 2 431.0 1 353.7 1 373.3
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.1, 14.7 and 11.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.7, 12.2 and 11.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included...............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
42 497.7 3 387.7 3 966.8 2 303.6 1 331.5 1 185.8 926.5 970.3 653.3 451.8 379.5
Source: UN Comtrade
36 528.3 3 018.0 2 232.6 1 323.4 1 107.5 1 020.1 987.2 903.9 592.0 509.4 391.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
36 422.5 3 379.3 12.9 11.4 11.9 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 1 867.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 334 1 205.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 936.5 2.0 5.3 1.4 mln US$/unit 792 1 039.6 32.4 24.7 23.8 thsd US$/unit 782 764 1 016.1 752 777.8 US$/kg 542 32.2 634.0 36.8 714 570.9 US$/kg 098 409.9 7.8 7.6 8.1
283
Nicaragua Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nicaragua decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 5.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nicaragua were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nicaragua increased substantially by 13.8 percent, reaching 850.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 947.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.5, 29.0 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, accounting for respectively 49.1, 12.3 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 528.6 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 161.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 95.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Trade Balance
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
09
08
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
05
(na)
04
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03
Trade Balance
20
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 62.2 %)
Remaining ( 1.9 %) Transportation ( 5.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.2 %)
Communication ( 18.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 6206 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses...................................................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes....................................................................
284
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
4 594.1 572.8 352.9 436.6 142.3 288.9 309.6 225.5 186.8 398.2 139.0
4 973.5 562.1 399.5 387.0 373.9 330.3 277.1 261.5 207.5 64.0 145.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
4 667.4 US$/kg 567.6 15.2 15.7 15.8 US$/kg 396.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 313.7 29.6 27.0 25.3 thsd US$/kg 424.2 7.3 5.5 5.6 US$/unit US$/kg 291.8 4.2 4.7 4.7 180.9 US$/kg 225.1 7.2 7.7 7.1 US$/kg 153.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 54.7 US$/kg 156.2 28.2 29.1 29.7
SITC code 773 071 971 845 011 842 036 061 844 122
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Nicaragua Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-6.2 -4.5 -17.8 -16.3 -24.8 -2.2 0.4 -5.0 -19.0
100.0 43.5 5.5 0.3 0.6 1.9 12.6 29.0 6.7
5 866.3 893.8 171.2 742.4 1 060.3 885.4 1 521.7 586.7 4.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 50.3 %)
Travel ( 16.3 %)
Other business ( 14.4 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.312)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
2
2.5
1
1.5
0.5
0
.5
−1
−0
.5 −1
100.0 15.2 2.9 12.7 18.1 15.1 25.9 10.0 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.087)
Top partner
−2
.5
2.1 6.3 -3.2 -26.4 11.9 6.3 10.4 5.5 -8.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
3.8 5.7 -3.8 -9.6 5.9 7.1 9.3 8.0 -3.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
19.6 6.8 3.9 -4.2 0.7 18.5 137.8 150.5 -3.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
4 667.4 2 028.7 256.5 13.1 26.6 89.1 586.3 1 352.7 314.5
2015 share
60
2015
3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 25.9, 18.1 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 16.9, 13.6 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 477.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 154.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 136.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 10.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
5 498.8 505.5 457.0 298.8 150.2 99.1 118.2 94.2 78.0 65.2 56.9
Source: UN Comtrade
5 746.4 508.1 429.8 311.3 157.0 158.5 116.2 93.1 84.4 70.0 54.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
5 866.3 US$/kg 300.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 388.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 US$/kg 365.1 27.2 23.5 25.7 177.8 170.8 136.6 15.0 14.7 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 98.7 5.1 4.9 4.5 US$/kg 88.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 US$/kg 75.0 6.6 6.2 6.5 62.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/litre
SITC code 333 334 542 782 764 781 591 893 098 111
285
Niger Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Niger increased substantially by 17.4 percent to reach 927.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 24.3 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 933.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -347.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Niger were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of the Niger increased substantially by 53.4 percent, reaching 115.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 16.1 percent and reached 958.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 843.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Trade Balance
(na) (na) (na)
16
15
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
07
20
03
(na) (na) (na)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
−1000 15
−2.5 14
−800
13
−600
−2
12
−1.5
11
−400
10
−1
09
−200
08
−0.5
07
0
06
0
05
200
04
400
03
1 0.5
06
600
Imports
20
1.5
05
800
20
2
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.6, 23.1 and 16.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates" (HS code 2612) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Nigeria and the United States, accounting for respectively 35.3, 11.6 and 9.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 87.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
1000
04
Trade Balance
20
2.5
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 76.2 %)
Remaining ( 11.2 %)
Transportation ( 6.4 %) Other business ( 6.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles.........................................................................
286
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 049.7 478.2 271.8 23.4 9.7 ... 68.4 15.0 7.6 2.3 14.9
789.8 401.8 141.5 19.4 28.5 41.7 0.1 11.0 5.1 34.5 11.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
927.2 US$/kg 298.9 116.7 90.4 102.9 US$/kg 151.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 134.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 129.8 1.1 0.8 2.0 35.4 35.1 11.7 thsd US$/kg 0.1 US$/kg 23.3 26.7 17.0 US$/kg 30.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 2.4 US$/kg 9.8 0.8 0.8 0.5
SITC code 286 334 042 422 971 874 652 048 782 269
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Niger Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-9.5 -2.1 45.0 -10.4 10.1 -1.0 22.3 -18.0 -53.4
17.4 161.5 -0.4 2.9 93.5 137.0 -18.0 -22.4 -15.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 23.1 47.6 16.5 0.5 3.3 5.0 0.3 3.8
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 860.7 385.9 121.2 66.2 129.3 208.8 843.6 105.6 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.126)
Transportation ( 68.6 %)
Remaining ( 3.7 %) Travel ( 6.6 %)
Communication ( 7.2 %) Construction ( 7.1 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.145)
5 th
40
0
30
0
20
0
10
00
00
00 −1
−2
00
00
−3
−4
00
Top partner
−5
00
100.0 20.7 6.5 3.6 7.0 11.2 45.3 5.7 0.0
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-24.3 -12.9 17.5 -40.9 -8.3 -34.0 -29.8 -21.1 -99.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
(% share in 2013)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−7
2.5 -5.3 -1.3 3.0 -9.6 -1.6 13.3 3.6 392.0
60
927.2 214.3 441.0 152.7 4.8 30.3 46.4 2.4 35.4
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 20.7 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02" (HS code 8803) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 25.0, 20.9 and 6.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 657.5 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 69.4 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 68.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 6.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 151.1 131.7 160.5 4.1 106.2 57.4 66.9 89.9 45.4 57.4 47.8
Source: UN Comtrade
2 458.3 271.1 160.1 341.5 79.2 67.1 56.1 42.6 79.0 44.9 49.3
1 860.7 368.8 152.3 0.3 69.6 77.2 58.4 28.9 35.0 56.5 49.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
18.7 186.3 545.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9
0.2 0.7
0.1 0.7
16.6 17.2 15.4
27.3 24.6 12.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 14.1 11.3 13.0
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
792 042 792 US$/kg 661 US$/kg 422 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 723 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 542 782
287
Nigeria Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Nigeria increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 102.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 46.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 56.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 26.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nigeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Nigeria increased substantially by 16.2 percent, reaching 3.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.5 percent and reached 20.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 16.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20 100
15 10
50 (na) (na)
(na) (na)
0
5
(na)
0 (na) (na)
(na) (na)
−50
(na)
−5 −10 −15
−100
−20 −150
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 90.9, 2.8 and 2.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, the United States and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 8.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 496.9 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 412.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−25
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 57.2 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 15.4 %)
Remaining ( 6.6 %)
Travel ( 12.8 %)
Financial ( 8.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 143 151.2 90 554.5 102 878.5 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 99 054.5 74 953.8 75 033.4 568.5 364.5 0.8 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8 968.5 1 963.7 12 178.8 254.2 349.5 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 279.1 2 426.1 6 257.1 45.6 100.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 10 067.7 2 427.3 94.1 154.9 25.0 2.6 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 3 033.0 1 542.7 627.0 14.4 8.4 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 603.7 403.2 1 552.7 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 497.6 867.4 556.5 2.1 4.8 3606 Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms.................................................. 4.1 3.7 ... 1 898.9 5.3 4113 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 686.1 413.1 526.9 20.7 10.2 37.5 0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar................................... 1 076.7 0.5 0.0 105.4 1.4 1.0 HS code
288
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 343 334 231 072 793 222 899 611 022
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Nigeria Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
13.6 -62.8 -72.8 17.8 -56.2 5.3 247.1 244.0 -96.2
100.0 1.3 1.0 90.9 0.1 1.8 2.8 2.0 0.0
46 532.3 7 347.7 1 127.6 7 584.6 5 797.1 6 865.8 16 237.8 1 555.0 16.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 39.5 %)
Remaining ( 9.5 %) Financial ( 5.7 %)
Travel ( 28.6 %)
Other business ( 10.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.065)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
40
35
30
25
15
20
5
10
0
−5
100.0 15.8 2.4 16.3 12.5 14.8 34.9 3.3 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.081)
Top partner
0 −1 5 −1 0
4.3 -3.2 -37.2 -15.6 6.5 13.9 22.3 6.6 54.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
1.3 14.7 10.0 90.1 5.0 -7.4 -7.5 -9.7 14.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
%
4.4 -11.8 -20.0 5.5 -26.8 -17.1 30.1 30.7 -57.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
102 878.5 1 361.3 1 058.8 93 469.5 151.8 1 864.0 2 925.8 2 043.8 3.5
2014 share
60
2014
45
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 34.9, 16.3 and 15.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and India, accounting for respectively 21.7, 10.7 and 6.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters.............................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
35 872.5 534.0 3 607.0 1 491.3 1 231.0 948.4 1 920.2 670.4 1 078.9 947.5 420.8
Source: UN Comtrade
44 598.2 8 598.6 1 071.6 1 294.9 970.3 873.3 38.0 636.2 598.3 633.5 552.9
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
46 532.3 US$/kg 7 103.4 3.5 10.6 1 822.4 20.2 18.7 21.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 740.4 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 899.3 2.9 2.9 US$/kg 853.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 679.3 4.0 1.9 0.9 2.0 thsd US$/unit 1 047.6 558.4 590.1 649.0
SITC code 334 781 041 034 061 042 785 782 764 716
289
Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Norway decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 89.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.1 percent to reach 72.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 16.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 24.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Norway were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Norway decreased substantially by 17.9 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 18.3 percent and reached 45.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 5.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 53.0, 12.8 and 11.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 21.4, 16.5 and 11.9 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−200
20
−150
06
−100
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−50
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
50
04
100
20
150
Exports
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 03
Trade Balance
20
200
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012)
Transportation ( 40.0 %)
Remaining ( 9.5 %)
Other business ( 32.1 %)
Travel ( 12.5 %)
Financial ( 5.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 144 611.3 104 800.1 89 119.7 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 46 255.3 25 351.7 22 615.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 39 099.5 29 391.8 20 615.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 6 001.6 5 206.7 6 487.1 5.0 4.1 5.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7 523.2 5 123.3 3 243.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 699.0 4 203.6 3 476.1 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 3 185.6 2 673.6 2 423.6 2.4 2.2 1.9 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 1 726.2 1 452.0 1 718.0 6.4 6.1 6.6 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1 762.0 1 285.1 1 395.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 1 450.2 1 172.6 900.7 16.8 12.4 9.5 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 1 241.6 1 110.4 556.2 38.6 36.0 24.8 HS code
290
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 343 034 334 931 684 034 034 683 723
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-13.7 4.9 -8.3 -19.5 -0.9 -7.5 -4.4 -6.7 -9.7
-15.0 17.3 -10.2 -21.9 -0.3 -11.9 -13.1 -12.7 -17.6
100.0 12.8 2.0 53.0 3.9 9.0 11.9 3.4 4.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
72 473.0 6 225.9 4 491.9 2 568.8 7 085.2 10 279.4 29 008.4 11 964.1 849.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.06)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2012) Other business ( 28.4 %) Travel ( 34.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.092)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
10
0
0 −1
0
−2
0
Top partner
−3
100.0 8.6 6.2 3.5 9.8 14.2 40.0 16.5 1.2
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
-6.1 -1.2 -9.6 -23.1 0.8 -6.0 -7.6 -2.4 -11.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-4.5 -1.7 -8.4 -17.1 -2.6 -6.2 -3.5 -1.9 -11.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
89 119.7 11 412.0 1 805.9 47 192.3 3 487.1 8 018.8 10 633.0 3 000.8 3 569.9
2016 share
0%
2016
80
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 40.0, 16.5 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Sweden, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 11.9, 11.7 and 10.3 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Transportation ( 20.0 %) Remaining ( 16.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
89 439.4 5 486.2 2 891.4 1 885.8 1 735.6 1 529.2 1 859.8 1 363.2 825.7 1 296.5 1 079.1
Source: UN Comtrade
77 193.2 4 951.1 2 191.1 1 707.1 1 391.2 1 307.1 1 326.6 1 102.5 937.7 1 109.2 2 337.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
72 473.0 5 150.8 28.6 24.6 25.8 1 802.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 1 748.4 1 267.1 301.5 289.3 284.7 1 328.5 136.3 104.3 102.0 969.5 11.5 8.4 6.0 1 224.1 48.5 38.6 38.4 1 788.9 28.5 25.3 33.1 1 058.7 25.4 32.7 53.1 0.5
SITC code
thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 334 764 US$/unit 752 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 284 thsd US$/unit 782 mln US$/unit 793 821 mln US$/unit 793
291
Oman Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Oman decreased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 24.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 10.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Oman were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Oman increased substantially by 11.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.3 percent and reached 10.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 6.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 63.4, 10.1 and 7.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the Republic of Korea and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 44.0, 8.1 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 556.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 44.2 %)
Transportation ( 36.1 %)
Remaining ( 3.7 %) Other business ( 16.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................
292
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
50 718.3 34 834.5 2 217.3 1.5 5 311.1 770.5 657.5 959.9 615.8 619.5 368.7
31 926.5 17 425.8 2 256.0 4 215.4 110.3 621.0 683.6 417.4 543.8 293.7 344.0
24 454.7 12 868.0 2 356.9 2 462.4 53.0 477.5 502.4 463.6 358.2 81.3 257.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8
US$/kg US$/kg
3.0 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 5.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
0.8 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 6.4
0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 4.2
SITC code 333 334 931 343 684 562 511 512 281 773
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Oman Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-23.4 -8.8 -37.6 -21.7 -29.3 -19.9 24.2 12.3 -41.2
100.0 4.9 2.0 63.4 7.8 7.3 3.6 1.0 10.1
23 260.0 3 124.9 1 233.5 1 940.5 2 116.9 4 653.5 5 208.3 1 805.7 3 176.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 38.7 %)
Other business ( 33.0 %)
Remaining ( 1.1 %) Insurance ( 10.0 %)
Travel ( 17.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.215)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
12
8 10
6
4
2
0
−4 −2
−6
−8
4
2 −1 0
100.0 13.4 5.3 8.3 9.1 20.0 22.4 7.8 13.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.226)
Top partner
−1
-19.8 -6.1 2.9 -42.2 -28.2 -7.1 -16.0 -21.8 -31.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-4.6 3.8 -9.1 -5.3 -4.3 -2.3 -0.7 2.9 -16.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-17.2 4.7 -20.7 -20.8 -14.0 -4.1 2.1 3.3 -11.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
24 454.7 1 203.3 480.2 15 492.9 1 897.7 1 776.3 892.4 232.4 2 479.5
2016 share
60
2016
14
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 22.4, 20.0 and 13.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Areas nes and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.0, 12.6 and 5.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.3 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
29 303.1 10.1 1 547.1 4 392.2 938.8 427.8 207.9 328.6 367.9 231.6 396.6
Source: UN Comtrade
29 007.1 4 242.3 3 071.4 ... 438.0 461.1 414.2 356.4 457.5 413.5 325.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
23 260.0 2 617.7 US$/kg 1 860.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 thsd US$/unit ... 27.5 US$/kg 337.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 507.7 558.9 37.1 28.2 23.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 415.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 246.7 9.6 8.9 373.5 6.6 0.7 5.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 290.4 2.8 2.1 1.9
SITC code 931 334 781 281 764 971 661 723 897 022
293
3DNLVWDQ Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Pakistan decreased substantially by 10.7 percent to reach 22.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 7.5 percent to reach 44.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 21.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -9.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Pakistan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the values of both exports and imports of services of Pakistan did not change significantly with the former reaching 5.8 bln US$ and the latter reaching 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.4 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
40
8
30
6
20
4
10
Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
2
(na)
(na)
0
15
14
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
09
−10 08
−50 07
−8
06
−6
−40
05
−30
04
−4
03
−20
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.0, 27.7 and 19.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen" (HS code 6302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Afghanistan, accounting for respectively 15.4, 9.5 and 7.8 percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 913.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
(na)
−2
16
(na)
−10
20
0
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 42.3 %)
Transportation ( 19.1 %)
Other business ( 15.9 %) Remaining ( 3.6 %) Communication ( 5.3 %) Travel ( 5.5 %)
Computer & information ( 8.3 %)
7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 4203 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather.............................................. 6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................
294
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
25 120.9 2 852.5 2 111.0 2 205.4 1 210.2 969.6 691.2 746.7 696.6 506.5 529.7
24 722.2 3 026.7 2 199.6 1 871.6 1 059.3 1 084.5 698.8 730.7 703.5 565.6 516.9
22 089.0 2 908.1 1 927.2 1 529.8 1 006.2 1 173.4 781.2 627.9 640.9 518.9 345.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
5.9 0.5 3.1
5.9 0.6 2.9
5.7
8.6 8.9 6.0 6.0 6.7 6.7 6.4 10.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg
4.0 0.1
US$/unit US$/kg
0.5 3.0
6.6
4.3
4.1 0.1 0.1
SITC code 658 042 651 652 841 842 652 848 843 661
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
3DNLVWDQ Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7&
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7&
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-10.7 -5.1 -31.5 -59.1 -17.4 -12.0 -24.0 -1.6 237.0
100.0 19.3 3.3 1.2 4.0 43.0 1.5 27.7 0.0
43 989.6 2 750.7 5 664.1 10 030.2 7 425.0 5 956.8 10 515.5 1 581.3 66.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 44.3 %)
Other business ( 17.8 %)
Travel ( 17.5 %) Remaining ( 13.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.058)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−1 0
100.0 6.3 12.9 22.8 16.9 13.5 23.9 3.6 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.097)
Top partner
−1 2
-7.5 1.5 -2.7 -32.3 1.8 7.8 10.6 -13.4 92.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1 4
0.2 8.5 -1.8 -9.4 1.2 6.9 8.4 6.9 -20.9
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-3.4 -2.4 -11.3 -32.9 -4.7 -2.7 -7.0 0.3 94.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
22 089.0 4 255.5 738.5 265.1 882.0 9 489.8 331.8 6 121.4 4.8
2015 share
0%
2015
8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
6,7&/HJHQG
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 23.9, 22.8 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 20.1, 15.2 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.1 %)
7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up.................................................. 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms.........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
43 775.2 9 258.0 5 473.3 1 842.9 1 161.2 662.2 689.4 962.8 757.3 456.0 476.1
Source: UN Comtrade
47 544.9 8 558.1 5 609.1 1 943.6 1 353.8 908.4 703.3 581.1 521.6 572.2 586.3
43 989.6 5 898.3 3 022.9 1 653.4 1 192.2 1 024.7 891.5 474.8 543.7 600.8 533.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.6
0.8 0.8 0.8
0.7 0.8 0.8
0.6 0.7
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
0.4
0.4 0.3
US$/kg
6.6 2.0 1.5 1.6
2.2 1.6 1.6
4.7 mln US$/unit 2.0 1.5 1.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 333 422 764 282 781 793 263 571 575
295
Palau Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Palau increased slightly by 2.4 percent to reach 6.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 153.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 147.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -64.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Palau were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.
Graph 2: No Data Available
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Mln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150 100 50 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
0 (na) (na) (na) (na)
−50 −100 −150
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−200
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 56.4, 27.8 and 8.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 35.8, 29.6 and 21.0 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
Graph 3: No Data Available
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8427 Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment.............. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 7311 Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel........................................ 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................
296
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
11.4 5.1 0.6 1.0 ... 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2
6.4 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.7 ... 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
6.5 0.3 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.8 0.0 6.1 0.0 248.7 3.8 0.1 83.6 8.1 ... 0.0 0.1 19.0 12.7 28.0 0.0 1.8 2.5 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 37.6 9.1 18.5
US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 034 874 691 744 723 811 781 764 692 716
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Palau Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.4 -11.6 -51.4 ... -57.1 -80.3 12.3 57.0
100.0 8.6 2.5 0.1 0.5 4.1 27.8 56.4
153.5 35.5 2.6 26.4 12.7 14.4 35.2 26.2 0.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: No Data Available
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.631)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
0 −1
0 −2
0 −3
0 −4
0 −5
0
100.0 23.1 1.7 17.2 8.3 9.4 22.9 17.1 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.221)
Top partner
−6
0
2.1 -4.7 31.1 -4.6 34.0 -8.3 -13.1 51.6 4.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
2.0 2.9 8.0 -15.2 14.9 7.9 5.6 23.5 204.3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-7.7 -48.1 -14.8 -24.2 -13.3 4.4 50.0 96.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
6.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.8 3.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 23.1, 22.9 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Singapore and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.6, 15.4 and 12.2 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges...................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
165.0 46.8 4.4 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.2
Source: UN Comtrade
150.3 26.3 6.3 2.0 3.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
153.5 25.2 1.1 1.1 6.2 4.2 4.5 8.1 3.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.6 3.7 6.3 5.2 3.2 8.5 11.5 14.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.1 2.1 0.4 249.5 41.0 35.4
SITC code
US$/kg 334 thsd US$/unit 781 874 US$/litre 112 US$/litre 111 US$/kg 011 thsd US$/unit 793 US$/kg 042 thsd US$/unit 713 thsd US$/unit 793
297
Panama Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Panama decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 695.7 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.5 percent to reach 12.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Panama were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Panama increased substantially by 14.3 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.6 percent and reached 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 10.0 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
20 10
15 10
5
5
(na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
−5
(na)
−5
−10 −15
−10
−20
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 66.7, 17.9 and 8.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried" (HS code 0803) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and China, accounting for respectively 19.4, 9.7 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
10
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−15
−25
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 28.5 %)
Transportation ( 36.8 %)
Remaining ( 9.1 %)
Other business ( 25.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
843.9 95.6 75.3 47.2 45.9 28.4 44.1 28.7 24.0 66.5 25.2
818.2 97.9 80.9 54.2 45.7 41.0 31.9 28.2 27.7 1.1 20.9
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
695.7 99.8 0.4 0.4 68.7 8.1 6.9 51.9 2.8 2.8 28.1 0.1 0.2 28.7 1.0 1.0 21.8 0.5 0.5 30.0 20.1 0.5 0.5 ... 33.3 23.7 2.4 19.5
0.4 5.8 3.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.6
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg thsd US$/kg 2.6 US$/litre
SITC code 057 036 034 282 081 057 247 061 971 112
*From 2004 to 2011 merchandise data including Zona Libre de Colon.
298
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Panama Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-15.0 -10.7 -26.0 -46.4 -15.0 -19.8 -7.3 -30.5
100.0 66.7 17.9 0.1 3.8 8.8 2.1 0.5
12 129.0 1 579.8 120.7 1 656.4 1 356.3 1 861.3 3 673.2 1 859.2 22.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 43.5 %)
Travel ( 17.9 %)
Other business ( 16.5 %) Remaining ( 1.1 %) Insurance ( 5.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.077)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5 −2
100.0 13.0 1.0 13.7 11.2 15.3 30.3 15.3 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.113)
Top partner
−3
.5
-11.5 1.8 -8.6 -40.9 8.8 -13.5 -6.9 0.3 12.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
-13.6 0.5 -3.2 62.1 -31.3 -7.3 -9.3 -24.7 -12.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-53.2 -12.1 -5.0 -13.2 -74.0 -50.3 -76.0 -60.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
695.7 464.2 124.8 0.7 26.3 61.0 14.9 3.7
2015 share
10
2015
0.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.3, 15.3 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Free zones and China, accounting for respectively 25.1, 16.8 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.0 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 806.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 740.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 13.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics...............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
13 024.0 2 530.7 794.2 336.1 179.7 206.3 192.3 180.4 138.5 185.5 120.4
Source: UN Comtrade
13 705.3 2 639.2 840.2 289.6 454.3 206.9 186.4 169.2 149.4 121.6 120.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
12 129.0 US$/kg 1 539.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 921.3 18.4 18.0 19.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 400.2 39.1 30.5 48.6 US$/kg 312.5 3.6 4.6 3.4 194.2 US$/kg 126.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 128.0 144.6 123.6 128.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 US$/pair
SITC code 334 781 542 691 764 676 752 821 782 851
299
Papua New Guinea Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 17.9 percent to reach 4.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 36.6 percent to reach 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Papua New Guinea were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 49.9 percent, reaching 209.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 41.2 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
10
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
8
Imports
Trade Balance
3
6
2
4
1
2
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
−2
(na) (na) (na) (na)
(na) (na)
−1
−4
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 41.3, 33.6 and 13.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum" (HS code 7111) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Australia, Japan and Germany, accounting for respectively 39.7, 9.1 and 6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 122.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 32.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 19.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−4 05
−10 04
−3
03
−8
04
−2
−6
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Other business ( 58.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 15.6 %)
Transportation ( 9.4 %)
Remaining ( 16.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7111 Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum............................................................ 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar.................................................................................
300
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5 499.3 2 291.9 629.0 444.6 404.2 298.2 209.5 165.5 175.9 147.8 80.0
4 517.7 1 493.4 506.7 406.2 254.1 320.5 240.5 81.3 57.2 83.9 102.9
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
301.8 302.4 thsd US$/kg
0.9
34.2 31.4 31.6 1.3 17.4 84.4 90.7
1.1 1.3
5.1
5.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg thsd US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 681 422 283 071 289 247 422 335 072 037
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Papua New Guinea Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
-17.9 -19.6 -2.1 -36.8 476.2 -34.6 -32.4 -11.6 -53.6
100.0 13.5 41.3 2.9 4.9 33.6 3.0 0.3 0.5
8 340.7 860.4 114.8 1 445.9 484.4 1 229.7 3 538.3 551.0 116.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Trade balance
100.0 10.3 1.4 17.3 5.8 14.7 42.4 6.6 1.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.16)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Other business ( 38.7 %)
Transportation ( 23.2 %)
Construction ( 21.9 %) Remaining ( 16.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.164)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
2 2.5
1 1.5
0 0.5
−1 −0 .5
−2 −1 .5
Top partner
−3 −2 .5
36.6 27.4 54.5 165.1 23.6 6.5 34.7 15.1 -26.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4 −3 .5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
%
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
4 517.7 607.9 1 866.4 132.1 219.6 1 519.4 135.6 13.2 23.4
2012 share
60
2012
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 42.4, 17.3 and 14.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 36.5, 12.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 884.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.5 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 501.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans......................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
6 105.5 465.0 65.7 211.3 214.1 126.1 106.1 158.3 59.9 96.8 18.5
8 340.7 561.1 846.0 288.5 240.0 218.0 193.5 116.1 186.5 149.5 219.5
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
0.8
SITC code
334 333 782 723 042 691 931 747 thsd US$/unit 783 743
US$/kg 33.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 12.9 US$/kg 7.1
30.4
301
Paraguay Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Paraguay increased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.2 percent to reach 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Paraguay were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Paraguay decreased slightly by 3.7 percent, reaching 858.9 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.9 percent and reached 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 244.9 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.1, 30.2 and 25.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electrical energy" (HS code 2716) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, the Russian Federation and Argentina, accounting for respectively 32.5, 9.2 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 322.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 317.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 171.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 37.6 %)
Travel ( 36.9 %)
Remaining ( 5.5 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 20.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo)...................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................
302
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
9 635.7 2 143.7 2 305.1 1 107.4 831.1 453.8 481.1 356.9 177.6 195.3 79.4
8 327.5 2 035.6 1 594.2 904.7 659.3 462.6 445.2 441.2 129.8 150.0 152.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
8 493.7 2 131.8 59.5 54.1 47.7 1 815.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 850.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 582.0 4.3 3.7 3.5 518.6 5.5 5.0 4.7 462.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 339.2 196.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 115.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 147.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
US$/MWh US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 351 222 081 011 011 421 044 042 611 041
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Paraguay Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.0 -3.5 8.8 4.0 7.0 -14.6 4.7 -8.2 61.4
100.0 34.1 30.2 25.6 1.9 3.3 2.5 1.8 0.7
9 752.6 872.1 139.5 1 172.0 1 769.3 1 301.6 3 569.8 927.9 0.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 60.1 %)
Travel ( 25.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.153)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
5
4
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
100.0 8.9 1.4 12.0 18.1 13.3 36.6 9.5 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.162)
Top partner
−4
-5.2 0.8 -8.5 -16.8 -7.4 -8.2 -0.6 -1.5 -74.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-4.2 -0.1 -1.2 -10.8 0.3 -2.6 -4.5 -6.0 -60.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
3.9 6.4 5.5 -1.0 -0.2 2.5 33.8 -2.2 8.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
8 493.7 2 894.1 2 564.5 2 172.0 158.3 276.6 212.8 154.5 60.8
2016 share
0%
2016
6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.6, 18.1 and 13.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil, China and Argentina, accounting for respectively 25.8, 25.3 and 14.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 663.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 281.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 14.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 9504 Articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables..................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
12 168.6 1 793.5 644.6 538.9 414.9 323.5 257.3 284.1 196.8 196.6 240.6
Source: UN Comtrade
10 291.2 1 324.2 512.1 452.7 341.0 335.0 232.3 172.0 166.5 137.0 141.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
9 752.6 US$/kg 1 091.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 660.5 414.5 16.6 18.1 16.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 258.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 282.1 9.3 8.6 7.3 186.8 206.3 180.3 202.4 126.0
SITC code 334 764 781 562 591 782 752 625 761 894
303
Peru Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Peru increased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 36.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.0 percent to reach 36.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 145.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -3.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Peru were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Peru increased moderately by 6.0 percent, reaching 6.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.7 percent and reached 8.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
50
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
40
Imports
Trade Balance
6
30
4
20 10
2
0
0
−10
−2
(na) (na)
−20
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.1, 19.9 and 17.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 21.2, 16.2 and 7.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 636.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−8 05
−50 04
−6
03
−40
04
−4
−30
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 53.3 %)
Transportation ( 22.1 %)
Remaining ( 6.7 %) Insurance ( 10.2 %) Other business ( 7.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 2607 Lead ores and concentrates.......................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................
304
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
38 459.3 6 926.2 5 627.8 3 290.3 1 863.3 1 165.6 1 357.1 1 016.7 734.1 643.2 930.6
33 244.9 6 568.1 5 655.8 1 771.2 1 502.5 1 202.0 1 176.1 1 081.0 584.5 690.8 483.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
36 040.0 US$/kg 8 727.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 6 430.5 22.1 19.4 14.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 1 706.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 380.7 7.0 5.6 4.9 US$/kg 1 194.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 1 013.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 US$/kg 1 166.0 2.5 1.9 2.1 US$/kg 757.8 4.0 3.3 3.2 US$/kg 647.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 US$/kg 560.8 0.2
SITC code 283 971 334 682 287 081 287 071 057 343
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Peru Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
8.4 4.6 19.7 -3.7 -4.1 -5.6 -15.6 -4.1 13.7
100.0 19.9 37.1 6.4 3.0 11.1 1.0 3.6 17.8
36 185.0 3 690.6 1 157.0 4 070.2 5 453.9 5 567.0 13 051.6 3 184.4 10.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 21.2 %) Transportation ( 34.9 %)
Other business ( 15.9 %)
Remaining ( 15.0 %)
Insurance ( 12.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.103)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
8
10
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
0
100.0 10.2 3.2 11.2 15.1 15.4 36.1 8.8 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.105)
Top partner
−8
-5.0 -0.3 -7.8 3.5 -6.9 -11.0 -4.8 -5.9 13.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-3.8 0.6 -5.2 -9.6 -1.8 -4.3 -4.3 1.5 10.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-6.1 1.7 -2.7 -18.9 -4.9 -8.3 -4.6 -11.9 -10.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
36 040.0 7 167.4 13 365.2 2 320.9 1 089.5 3 993.9 376.3 1 296.1 6 430.6
2016 share
60
2016
12
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.1, 15.4 and 15.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Brazil, accounting for respectively 22.2, 20.4 and 5.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers...........................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
42 193.6 2 861.1 3 017.6 1 764.7 1 661.7 863.0 791.9 567.7 595.3 609.4 714.7
Source: UN Comtrade
38 104.6 2 195.8 1 631.0 1 591.6 1 626.9 746.7 750.9 576.0 530.2 533.9 476.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
36 185.0 US$/kg 334 2 313.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 333 1 618.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1 647.8 10.7 10.7 10.5 thsd US$/unit 781 764 1 656.0 842.3 29.5 27.3 29.5 thsd US$/unit 782 752 701.5 75.7 94.5 93.9 US$/unit US$/kg 044 604.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 761 514.8 171.6 114.6 127.9 US$/unit US$/kg 041 425.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 311.2 137.3 20.7 108.2 thsd US$/unit 723
305
Philippines Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Philippines decreased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 56.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 22.5 percent to reach 85.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 29.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -14.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Philippines were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of the Philippines increased substantially by 13.9 percent, reaching 24.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 34.1 percent and reached 19.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−25 05
−100
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
04
−20
Imports
(na) (na)
03
−15
−80
16
−60
15
−10
14
−40
13
−5
12
−20
11
0
10
0
09
5
08
10
20
07
40
06
15
05
60
04
20
03
80
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 64.5, 9.9 and 8.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the United States and China, accounting for respectively 21.5, 14.8 and 11.7 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 14.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
25
20
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Other business ( 58.0 %)
Travel ( 19.3 %) Remaining ( 3.0 %) Transportation ( 7.1 %)
Computer & information ( 12.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4418 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood....................................................................... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil.................................................................
306
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
61 809.8 12 157.7 4 793.0 2 925.3 2 954.6 2 174.5 2 199.4 1 557.4 1 472.3 1 217.0 1 345.9
58 648.1 14 352.4 4 687.4 2 750.2 3 038.8 2 263.3 1 949.0 1 544.2 1 306.9 1 478.4 1 122.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
56 312.7 14 792.7 US$/unit 4 669.2 58.4 36.4 US$/kg 2 785.7 3.0 2.0 1.8 2 346.4 US$/kg 2 264.2 2.1 13.1 12.5 US$/kg 1 729.7 7.6 2.8 6.4 1 575.2 US$/kg 1 318.3 12.3 13.7 12.7 1 037.8 30.5 mln US$/unit US$/kg 1 145.1 1.5 1.3 1.5
SITC code 776 752 635 776 773 759 771 784 793 422
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Philippines Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.0 0.3 2.8 -12.2 -5.3 -1.6 4.0 -1.6 8.4
-4.0 5.6 -14.4 -3.1 -6.3 -7.7 -4.1 -2.2 49.9
100.0 6.2 5.9 1.3 2.8 8.2 64.5 9.9 1.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
85 908.6 8 891.6 2 293.2 8 345.3 8 690.0 10 562.1 42 063.8 4 926.1 136.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.083)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 50.6 %)
Transportation ( 18.7 %)
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Other business ( 18.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.105)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
15
10
5
0
−5
5
0 −1
−1
−2
0
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 5
100.0 10.4 2.7 9.7 10.1 12.3 49.0 5.7 0.2
40
Exports
−2
22.5 19.1 38.4 0.6 22.2 40.5 22.4 39.8 -39.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
7.1 8.9 -0.2 -12.3 6.7 16.9 11.2 19.3 -15.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
56 312.7 3 512.3 3 323.8 750.4 1 548.8 4 600.9 36 321.2 5 578.8 676.7
2016 share
0%
2016
20
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.0, 12.3 and 10.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 9.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues..................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
67 718.9 9 915.8 6 340.0 5 857.4 1 720.6 1 803.1 2 128.5 922.5 799.6 571.5 969.5
Source: UN Comtrade
70 153.5 13 617.4 3 952.4 3 337.0 2 322.3 2 077.2 825.5 982.1 985.9 865.9 707.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
85 908.6 776 12 248.7 US$/kg 333 2 905.1 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 334 3 953.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 781 3 958.7 3.3 6.6 US$/kg 759 3 311.6 22.3 30.4 1 150.3 34.3 14.0 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 041 1 040.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 542 1 093.5 22.1 21.8 19.1 728 1 364.4 US$/kg 081 936.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
307
Poland Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Poland increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 196.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.6 percent to reach 188.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 7.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 41.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Poland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Poland decreased moderately by 6.7 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.7 percent and reached 31.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 9.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−50 05
−250
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−40
Imports
(na)
03
−30
−200
16
−150
15
−20
14
−100
13
−10
12
−50
11
0
10
0
09
10
08
20
50
07
100
06
30
05
150
04
40
03
200
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 38.7, 18.4 and 16.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic, accounting for respectively 26.6, 6.6 and 6.4 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 11.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 10.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 9.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
50
04
Trade Balance
20
250
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 24.7 %)
Transportation ( 28.8 %) Travel ( 24.0 %)
Remaining ( 22.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 214 476.8 194 461.2 196 455.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 10 537.7 US$/kg 9 934.8 11 162.3 7.6 6.7 6.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 554.7 6 491.5 7 599.5 12.6 11.1 11.6 thsd US$/unit 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 5 519.6 5 154.5 5 457.2 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 5 068.0 5 073.0 3 981.6 289.5 279.2 215.9 US$/unit 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 4 234.3 3 602.5 3 985.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 423.6 3 679.7 3 797.2 202.2 185.0 156.5 US$/unit 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 4 061.9 4 541.4 2 059.6 13.5 0.5 9.0 mln US$/unit 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 804.0 3 153.5 2 650.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 4 607.2 3 251.1 2 209.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 3 171.8 2 674.4 2 361.0 51.2 39.9 28.7 HS code
308
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 784 781 821 761 821 752 793 764 334 542
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Poland Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2.3 3.6 -1.0 -13.5 2.6 -1.0 2.9 9.4 -9.6
1.0 0.6 -8.1 -22.0 5.2 -0.8 0.1 9.4 58.7
100.0 12.3 2.2 2.6 9.2 18.4 38.7 16.3 0.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
188 517.8 15 616.0 6 568.8 11 768.1 27 409.5 33 164.5 68 156.4 23 497.6 2 336.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 25.0 %)
Travel ( 25.2 %)
Remaining ( 19.8 %)
Transportation ( 22.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.096)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
40
0 20
0 15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00
100.0 8.3 3.5 6.2 14.5 17.6 36.2 12.5 1.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.084)
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
60
Exports
−1
-0.6 3.0 -1.1 -17.5 3.9 1.8 -1.8 5.0 -17.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
50
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−1
-0.4 1.9 -3.3 -18.1 0.8 0.2 2.7 8.4 -20.0
80
196 455.3 24 190.5 4 376.3 5 015.7 18 090.4 36 220.9 76 035.5 31 984.3 541.8
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.2, 17.6 and 14.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 22.4, 11.6 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 7.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 216 687.3 189 696.5 188 517.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 17 195.1 9 855.4 7 126.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 6 357.7 5 931.4 6 720.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5 986.9 5 389.9 7 232.8 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 4 517.0 3 893.1 3 988.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 719.7 3 738.2 3 748.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 529.7 3 526.4 3 273.6 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 3 549.2 3 960.9 1 592.2 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 055.3 2 779.7 2 244.0 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 2 934.5 2 553.7 2 394.3 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 176.2 2 110.1 2 416.0 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 7.5 6.2 6.6 16.6 15.4 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 65.2 68.4 57.1
333 784 781 542 764 752 793 931 764 776
0.7
70.8 75.2 75.5 US$/unit 12.9 13.8 7.7 mln US$/unit
34.6 29.5 24.9
US$/kg
309
Portugal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Portugal increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 55.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.1 percent to reach 67.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 11.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -10.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Portugal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Portugal decreased substantially by 10.1 percent, reaching 27.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.5 percent and reached 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 13.5 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.6, 22.7 and 18.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Germany, accounting for respectively 24.8, 12.1 and 11.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 12.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
09
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−100
20
−80
07
−60
(na)
20
−40
Trade Balance
(na)
06
−20
Imports
20
0
05
20
20
40
04
60
20
80
Exports
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 03
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 46.4 %) Transportation ( 23.9 %)
Remaining ( 11.3 %)
Other business ( 18.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines...........................................................
310
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
63 834.4 4 674.1 2 617.8 2 626.9 2 195.3 1 530.3 1 103.2 1 019.8 999.2 849.7 964.8
55 258.7 3 758.0 2 504.1 2 302.4 1 837.7 1 323.6 1 023.3 871.0 823.8 868.1 815.0
55 657.8 2 896.6 2 671.8 1 961.5 1 878.6 1 304.6 1 019.2 924.4 960.3 948.8 804.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
0.8 7.8 21.4 36.8 1.0 62.8 6.5 44.5
0.5 7.0 18.7 31.0 0.9 56.4 5.8 39.5
3.4
2.9
334 784 781 851 641 625 845 542 821 112
US$/kg 0.4 US$/kg 7.0 18.2 thsd US$/unit 30.9 US$/pair US$/kg 0.9 54.6 US$/unit 5.7 US$/unit US$/kg 40.1
2.9
US$/litre
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Portugal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
0.7 3.4 -4.8 -17.9 3.4 -0.2 3.2 4.9 2.2
100.0 11.5 5.0 6.2 9.0 22.7 26.6 18.3 0.6
67 580.2 9 264.7 2 953.2 6 817.8 9 577.8 10 214.4 20 559.4 8 130.8 62.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 26.2 %)
Travel ( 29.3 %)
Other business ( 21.6 %)
Remaining ( 17.8 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.111)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
40
30
20
0
10
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
−4
0
100.0 13.7 4.4 10.1 14.2 15.1 30.4 12.0 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.142)
Top partner
−5
1.1 4.8 -3.1 -22.8 1.5 -0.5 10.6 4.3 13.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-1.7 -0.7 -3.6 -18.0 -1.1 -0.5 5.2 2.9 -1.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
-1.1 2.1 -4.0 -8.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 2.6 -24.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
55 657.8 6 428.2 2 785.4 3 461.0 5 032.3 12 656.3 14 777.9 10 206.6 310.0
2016 share
0%
2016
50
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.4, 15.1 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, Germany and France, accounting for respectively 32.8, 12.9 and 7.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 3.6 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04.....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
78 395.9 8 161.4 3 460.8 2 762.6 2 196.5 2 399.6 2 103.8 1 040.4 791.7 534.2 454.6
Source: UN Comtrade
66 870.9 5 465.9 3 791.2 2 466.8 2 020.7 1 546.4 1 131.6 932.3 667.1 452.4 463.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
67 580.2 US$/kg 4 289.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 4 490.8 18.6 15.6 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 2 398.6 10.3 9.3 9.3 US$/kg 2 096.3 64.8 56.0 59.7 US$/kg 1 145.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 879.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 979.9 605.1 156.4 133.9 126.7 US$/unit US$/kg 411.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 476.3 2.9 2.8 2.8
SITC code 333 781 784 542 343 334 764 752 673 034
311
Qatar Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Qatar decreased substantially by 40.7 percent to reach 78.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 32.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 45.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Qatar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Qatar increased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 15.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.3 percent and reached 30.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 15.8 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
40
Imports
Trade Balance
30
100
20 50
10 (na)
0
(na)
0 (na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
−10
−50
−20 −100
−30
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 82.8, 11.2 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the Republic of Korea and India, accounting for respectively 25.8, 18.1 and 11.6 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 7.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.0 bln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 894.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−40 03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 49.4 %)
Travel ( 33.6 %)
Remaining ( 11.0 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 136 855.1 131 591.6 77 971.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 87 538.4 86 040.0 50 522.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 24 877.7 21 484.3 10 603.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 656.7 17 137.3 8 733.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 7 544.1 6 375.0 3 407.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 4 632.0 ... 0.0 1.5 1.9 2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ US$/kg 270.2 324.2 331.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15.5 thsd US$/unit ... ... 514.9 2903 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons..................................................................... US$/kg ... ... 486.5 0.5 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. US$/kg ... ... 396.2 0.5 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ ... ... 327.4 HS code
312
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 343 333 931 334 571 274 781 511 676 793
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Qatar Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-40.7 1976.4 56.0 -43.3 1313.0 2528.8 41345.8 209.6 -49.0
100.0 0.2 0.7 82.8 1.2 0.9 2.6 0.4 11.2
32 610.5 3 176.7 1 763.3 382.0 2 506.9 5 423.2 14 831.0 4 260.7 266.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 37.2 %)
Travel ( 26.5 %)
Insurance ( 8.8 %)
Remaining ( 19.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.104)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
0
100.0 9.7 5.4 1.2 7.7 16.6 45.5 13.1 0.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.057)
Top partner
−1
5
7.1 8.8 10.9 13.8 3.4 11.3 3.7 14.1 -1.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-9.1 149.1 7.8 -11.5 -17.3 128.3 350.7 44.7 6.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
77 971.1 160.6 556.9 64 534.0 956.4 729.6 2 021.1 278.5 8 733.9
2015 share
60
2015
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 45.5, 16.6 and 13.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 11.4, 10.7 and 8.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 11.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.2 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
27 034.1 2 534.7 1 435.6 665.9 449.9 593.9 443.0 415.4 468.0 389.2 678.4
Source: UN Comtrade
30 447.7 2 625.3 1 769.4 786.7 631.7 460.0 514.2 436.6 393.2 443.3 529.9
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
32 610.5 2 981.0 12.7 15.0 16.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 896.9 465.1 426.8 425.2 879.1 US$/kg 659.0 7.3 7.1 6.7 US$/kg 502.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 481.8 508.9 US$/kg 391.2 23.2 27.5 18.6 389.6 0.2 19.4 11.9 thsd US$/kg 0.0
SITC code 781 792 764 773 281 782 752 747 897 793
313
Republic of Moldova Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Moldova increased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -624.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Moldova were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Moldova decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 818.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 18.3 percent and reached 817.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.2 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
12
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.8, 23.1 and 15.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 21.9, 14.1 and 10.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 308.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 204.1 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 106.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 24.9 %)
Transportation ( 37.7 %)
Communication ( 13.0 %) Remaining ( 5.7 %) Computer & information ( 8.6 %)
Other business ( 10.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil.............................................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................
314
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 339.5 216.8 105.6 111.8 110.8 86.7 124.5 81.3 74.1 82.0 68.9
1 966.8 212.6 143.7 97.7 101.1 81.0 75.6 52.5 69.0 43.9 47.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 045.3 224.8 13.7 11.3 11.9 178.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 107.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 85.5 7.7 6.7 5.4 100.9 48.6 74.7 63.5 96.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 51.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 45.9 42.7 6.5 6.1 6.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre
SITC code 773 222 112 057 821 542 041 421 044 112
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Republic of Moldova Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
4.0 2.1 -1.9 -33.5 -13.4 25.1 3.7 10.6 -18.1
100.0 32.8 14.0 0.3 5.5 8.4 15.9 23.1 0.0
4 020.4 549.5 106.4 413.9 629.4 853.3 866.4 394.7 206.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 36.2 %)
Remaining ( 8.7 %) Computer & information ( 5.1 %)
Travel ( 34.4 %)
Other business ( 9.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.102)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
.2
.4
−0
.6
−0
.8
−0
−1
−0
.4
.2 −1
.6
100.0 13.7 2.6 10.3 15.7 21.2 21.6 9.8 5.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.075)
Top partner
−1
0.8 3.6 -2.2 -9.7 0.5 5.6 5.0 8.3 -22.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-6.3 -5.5 -3.2 -12.6 -2.8 -2.5 -5.5 -4.3 -19.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-1.4 -0.6 2.8 -18.9 -7.8 -5.8 -1.0 -0.8 -31.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
2 045.3 670.2 286.1 6.7 113.2 171.9 325.1 471.7 0.5
2016 share
60
2016
0.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 21.6, 21.2 and 15.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, accounting for respectively 14.3, 13.4 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 295.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 281.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 79.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication ( 5.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7408 Copper wire...................................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 317.0 581.2 450.9 249.1 132.2 91.4 62.8 58.1 51.6 60.7 46.1
Source: UN Comtrade
3 986.8 396.3 266.0 171.5 87.1 82.2 59.5 54.1 54.3 31.8 48.0
4 020.4 365.8 206.7 168.4 107.3 84.0 60.4 61.1 54.3 40.6 38.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.9 0.6 0.5 37.9 31.4 20.2 18.9 8.2 7.2 12.5 13.6 4.3 7.8
12.1 11.3 7.5 6.4
SITC code
US$/kg
334 931 US$/kg 542 20.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 7.2 764 US$/kg 591 11.3 US$/kg 122 10.9 4.6 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 682 5.4
315
Romania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Romania increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 63.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.8 percent to reach 74.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -9.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Romania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Romania decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 15.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 10.9 percent and reached 10.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 4.9 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
80
Imports
Trade Balance
15
60
10
40 20
5
0
0
−20
−5
(na) (na)
−40
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 46.2, 15.6 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and France, accounting for respectively 20.1, 12.0 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.8 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−20 05
−100 04
−15
03
−80
04
−10
−60
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 25.2 %)
Transportation ( 38.5 %)
Travel ( 11.2 %)
Remaining ( 25.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases......................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin.........................................................................................................
316
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
69 877.9 5 267.3 3 841.8 3 974.0 3 242.6 2 136.9 1 702.4 1 606.8 1 080.3 1 264.0 1 280.7
60 605.0 4 950.7 3 648.1 3 233.0 2 022.4 1 997.9 1 523.7 1 377.8 1 383.1 1 118.4 769.3
63 581.0 5 918.7 4 166.7 3 178.6 1 792.5 2 088.8 1 597.7 1 440.9 1 847.3 1 178.0 1 264.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
10.4 14.9 10.3 0.9
784 773 781 334 931 821 625 772 764 041
9.7 12.2 8.7 0.5
US$/kg 10.0 US$/kg 12.4 9.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.4
58.1 46.4 45.6 68.8 68.4 72.0 0.3
0.2
0.2
US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Romania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
4.9 -1.0 -0.7 -15.4 -6.9 1.1 10.8 6.5 4.5
100.0 8.1 4.1 3.6 4.1 15.6 46.2 14.9 3.3
74 604.6 6 452.0 2 235.6 4 172.9 9 661.3 14 512.8 27 208.1 7 327.4 3 034.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 19.9 %)
Other business ( 32.1 %) Transportation ( 19.3 %)
Remaining ( 20.9 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.078)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
40
30
20
0
10
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
0
−4
0
100.0 8.6 3.0 5.6 13.0 19.5 36.5 9.8 4.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.077)
Top partner
−5
6.8 12.5 7.4 -6.3 4.8 2.2 8.3 13.1 18.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
1.5 5.8 -2.4 -16.4 0.5 0.6 4.2 7.0 12.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
2.4 5.4 -5.9 -8.1 -8.5 -0.6 6.2 2.6 6.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
63 581.0 5 158.2 2 608.5 2 288.6 2 608.2 9 928.0 29 401.4 9 499.3 2 088.8
2016 share
0%
2016
50
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 36.5, 19.5 and 13.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Hungary, accounting for respectively 19.8, 10.7 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8542 Electronic integrated circuits.........................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
77 889.1 4 795.5 3 028.5 3 010.8 2 872.9 1 704.3 1 433.1 1 577.0 1 539.8 1 091.7 866.7
Source: UN Comtrade
69 857.7 2 518.0 2 820.2 2 567.3 2 400.5 1 559.8 1 452.4 1 487.4 1 210.0 1 049.1 840.8
74 604.6 2 298.6 2 998.4 3 034.5 2 561.2 1 674.0 1 879.8 1 666.5 1 017.3 1 202.7 1 014.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.7
0.4 0.3 8.1 7.2 7.3
71.1 62.2 61.8 19.1 11.5 1.0 29.4
17.1 18.2
9.6 9.7 0.6 0.5 22.4 26.4
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
333 784 931 US$/kg 542 764 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 US$/kg 334 US$/kg 772 776
317
Russian Federation Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 17.0 percent to reach 285.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 182.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 103.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 59.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Russian Federation were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 22 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 21.4 percent, reaching 49.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 26.9 percent and reached 87.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 38.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
100 50 (na)
0 (na)
−50 −100
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.2, 16.2 and 14.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, Areas nes and China, accounting for respectively 12.1, 10.7 and 8.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 12.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
13
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 25.7 %) Transportation ( 33.6 %)
Travel ( 17.2 %)
Remaining ( 10.9 %) Computer & information ( 5.2 %)
Construction ( 7.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 497 833.5 343 907.7 285 491.1 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 153 887.9 89 576.5 73 676.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 115 807.7 67 403.1 45 951.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 62 647.9 47 517.7 US$/kg 4 063.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 11 647.0 10 796.9 45 261.9 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 11 642.3 US$/kg 9 480.3 8 907.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... US$/kg 5 251.7 6 075.7 4 988.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... US$/kg 6 587.4 4 636.7 4 471.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 5 310.5 3 945.3 4 832.5 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... US$/kg 5 423.1 3 948.7 4 215.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... US$/m3 3 738.4 3 073.5 3 192.2 165.5 125.8 118.5 HS code
318
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 334 343 931 321 684 672 667 041 248
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Russian Federation Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-17.0 2.8 3.3 -37.7 -21.2 -3.5 -21.8 -34.0 275.1
100.0 5.0 5.0 47.2 5.5 14.7 5.1 1.3 16.2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
182 257.2 21 384.3 7 733.7 1 403.1 27 223.1 21 754.3 75 041.8 21 098.0 6 618.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015)
Travel ( 40.1 %)
Other business ( 21.2 %)
Transportation ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 13.3 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.5 %) Construction ( 5.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.042)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
14
12
80
10
60
40
20
0
0
0
0
−2
−4
0
100.0 11.7 4.2 0.8 14.9 11.9 41.2 11.6 3.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Top partner
−6
-0.3 -6.9 -3.2 -53.1 -0.8 -3.1 -1.8 -2.0 540.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-12.9 -12.5 -7.6 -23.3 -8.2 -14.5 -15.5 -13.1 46.9
%
-14.1 0.3 -6.5 -22.3 -10.6 -7.4 -5.9 -6.0 26.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
285 491.1 14 279.4 14 378.7 134 703.0 15 715.9 41 987.1 14 466.4 3 785.6 46 175.0
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 41.2, 14.9 and 11.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2014, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703); however, from 2016 to 2016, it was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 11.0 and 6.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 34.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 18.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 286 648.8 182 782.0 182 257.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 13 161.9 6 490.2 6 027.4 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 10 108.8 6 796.5 6 948.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 236.4 6 335.0 6 713.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 9 802.7 5 377.4 5 716.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 082.6 4 034.0 3 824.1 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 3 190.2 2 558.3 6 106.3 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 7 268.9 3 170.0 ... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 718.7 838.6 6 602.9 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 2 412.3 1 574.7 1 617.4 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2 162.0 1 526.6 1 586.0 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
18.7 18.5 22.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 542 68.2 48.4 49.2 7.2 6.2 6.0 89.0 100.8 96.0 19.4 14.0 13.1 12.0 11.1
US$/kg US$/unit mln US$/unit
US$/kg
764 784 752 741 792 931 872 747
319
Rwanda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Rwanda increased moderately by 7.4 percent to reach 621.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -397.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Rwanda were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Rwanda increased substantially by 38.1 percent, reaching 714.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 36.1 percent and reached 902.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 188.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
1.5
600
1
400
0.5
200
0
0
−0.5
−200
(na) (na)
−400
−1
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.3, 20.9 and 17.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for respectively 29.0, 14.2 and 10.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 317.8 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 250.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 93.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−1000 04
−2 03
−800
04
−600
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 44.5 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 35.1 %)
Remaining ( 7.2 %) Transportation ( 13.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates............................. 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates................................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils.................................................................................
320
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
653.4 103.3 103.3 57.8 60.8 71.7 7.6 25.9 20.4 14.9 9.3
578.7 86.2 63.9 67.4 64.1 33.5 29.8 17.4 15.1 16.6 10.1
621.6 108.2 39.6 73.5 59.5 35.0 79.7 11.7 17.1 20.8 12.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 2.0 US$/kg 45.7 33.8 US$/kg 2.4 4.1 4.2 US$/kg 3.7 3.4 2.8 US$/kg 8.5 12.0 37.5 40.3 36.8 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 11.9 14.5 10.1 US$/kg 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 0.7 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 1.3
334 287 074 071 287 971 287 046 042 431
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Rwanda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
7.4 0.9 -16.8 25.5 52.8 37.6 -15.0 -31.6 167.6
100.0 35.3 20.9 17.4 1.4 3.7 5.9 2.6 12.8
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 778.3 279.7 110.6 25.7 244.8 361.0 562.6 193.7 0.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 52.7 %)
Other business ( 17.9 %)
Remaining ( 2.7 %) Travel ( 10.7 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 16.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.162)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
40
0
0
0
30
20
10
0
00
00
−1
−2
00 −3
00
00 −4
00
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.083)
Top partner
−5
100.0 15.7 6.2 1.4 13.8 20.3 31.6 10.9 0.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-4.3 4.8 -12.1 -26.3 -3.8 -18.9 0.4 14.0 -56.8
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-0.7 3.5 -4.2 -33.5 0.7 -3.2 2.9 6.9 -74.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
40
5.2 0.0 -5.5 20.0 24.6 7.6 0.0 2.8 361.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
621.6 219.5 129.8 108.4 8.6 22.8 36.6 16.2 79.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.6, 20.3 and 15.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Uganda and India, accounting for respectively 19.7, 12.5 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 475.8 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 161.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 954.2 98.7 83.7 67.2 55.7 34.6 53.9 42.8 50.5 68.0 18.6
Source: UN Comtrade
1 858.1 98.7 87.2 65.6 59.4 47.3 35.0 42.8 36.1 17.0 30.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 778.3 92.7 US$/kg 56.8 0.2 US$/kg 73.8 20.3 US$/kg 53.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 56.0 22.3 25.4 22.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.2 35.4 0.4 US$/kg 26.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 US$/kg 20.6 1.4 US$/kg 11.1 1.1 41.9
SITC code 764 661 542 061 781 041 674 431 334 782
321
Saint Kitts and Nevis Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Kitts and Nevis decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 39.2 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 7.7 percent to reach 268.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 228.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -147.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Kitts and Nevis were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Kitts and Nevis increased substantially by 21.5 percent, reaching 236.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 126.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 110.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200
300
150
200
100
100
50
(na) (na)
0
(na) (na) (na)
0 (na) (na)
−100
(na) (na) (na)
−50 −100
−200
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 70.4, 15.5 and 12.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits" (HS code 8536) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Antigua and Barbuda and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 77.6, 4.0 and 3.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 101.0 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 91.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
08
10
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−250 04
−400 03
−200
04
−150
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
Travel ( 42.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 38.8 %)
Remaining ( 3.3 %) Transportation ( 7.1 %)
Other business ( 8.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 3925 Builders' ware of plastics, not elsewhere specified or included.................................. 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................
322
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
47.7 18.3 12.5 0.6 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 0.5
40.4 9.0 10.6 6.0 3.3 3.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
39.2 6.2 17.4 19.9 7.9 7.8 37.2 16.2 19.5 3.6 117.0 114.1 110.2 4.1 86.4 9.0 27.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.3 17.6 5.4 6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 108.1 19.4 15.2 0.8 4.2 2.7 1.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre
SITC code 772 764 772 892 764 112 893 111 778 112
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Saint Kitts and Nevis Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-3.1 9.1 -32.5 9457.0 -33.9 43.1 -8.4 12.8 ...
100.0 12.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 70.4 15.5 0.2
268.0 55.5 7.5 1.6 21.1 48.6 80.8 52.9 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
Transportation ( 37.6 %)
Other business ( 29.2 %)
Travel ( 12.3 %) Remaining ( 15.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.576)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
20
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
−8
00
20
−1
60
40
−1
−1
80
100.0 20.7 2.8 0.6 7.9 18.1 30.1 19.7 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.413)
Top partner
−1
7.7 3.4 7.9 -55.0 7.6 5.4 14.4 11.0 -99.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-0.2 1.4 -0.9 -36.5 1.7 -0.9 2.7 -1.8 38.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
%
5.2 8.7 4.7 -14.6 -34.5 -25.6 6.1 5.1 ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
39.2 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 27.6 6.1 0.1
2014 share
60
2014
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 30.1, 20.7 and 19.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 65.4, 4.7 and 3.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 47.3 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 36.8 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 15.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
224.3 6.7 10.4 2.1 6.7 5.0 5.7 5.4 5.4 2.9 3.3
Source: UN Comtrade
248.8 9.3 6.8 8.9 7.7 5.6 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.6 3.2
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
268.0 13.0 17.5 17.1 18.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 5.5 18.3 18.1 22.4 10.8 1.8 4.0 3.7 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 3.8 25.5 16.5 12.6 6.0 US$/kg 5.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 US$/kg 4.2 5.3 4.9 US$/kg 1.5 1.0 1.2 3.7 US$/kg 4.7 0.1 0.2 3.7
SITC code 781 772 897 699 821 012 098 334 661 752
323
Saint Lucia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Lucia increased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 180.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.1 percent to reach 583.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 402.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -175.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Lucia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Lucia increased moderately by 5.0 percent, reaching 409.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 187.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 221.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
1000
Imports
Trade Balance
800
400
600
300
400
200
200
(na)
Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
100
(na) (na) (na)
0
16
15
20
14
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
09
−500 08
−1000 07
−400
06
−300
−800
05
−600
04
−200
03
−400
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 24.3, 21.4 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 41.6, 16.1 and 12.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 354.0 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 26.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
(na) (na) (na)
−100
20
(na)
−200
20
0
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 86.6 %)
Remaining ( 7.1 %) Other business ( 6.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher.................................................
324
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
154.5 32.8 18.9 12.4 10.7 11.5 7.5 4.7 1.5 3.1 3.6
146.3 30.2 14.2 11.5 12.5 6.4 7.2 4.0 5.8 3.4 2.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
180.6 US$/kg 38.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 16.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 US$/litre US$/kg 14.8 56.1 52.3 44.9 13.3 2.5 5.3 16.1 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 8.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 9.2 4.7 5.1 5.0 US$/litre US$/kg 4.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 US$/kg 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/litre 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre
SITC code 334 112 764 897 057 112 642 273 111 512
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Saint Lucia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
7.1 13.4 37.2 -3.6 27.0 14.7 0.3 15.6 -19.2
23.4 25.8 35.5 27.3 26.5 30.7 25.2 8.5 12.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 24.3 5.6 21.4 5.1 8.5 17.3 17.3 0.5
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
583.4 152.2 14.0 94.3 48.6 82.7 117.9 70.3 3.5
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013)
Transportation ( 39.1 %)
Remaining ( 15.8 %)
Travel ( 24.6 %)
Other business ( 20.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.267)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
50 −1
00 −2
50
100.0 26.1 2.4 16.2 8.3 14.2 20.2 12.0 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.238)
Top partner
−2
00
-9.1 -2.6 18.2 -40.4 10.9 4.0 -2.8 13.4 -62.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
-4.6 -1.4 -1.5 -3.5 1.2 -3.7 -4.9 -8.5 -43.2
60
180.6 43.9 10.1 38.7 9.3 15.3 31.2 31.3 0.9
2015 share
0%
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.1, 20.2 and 16.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 50.1, 19.4 and 4.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 73.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 46.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar...........................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
887.5 374.9 33.5 13.4 14.9 13.6 8.7 10.6 8.0 8.4 7.5
Source: UN Comtrade
642.1 145.3 9.4 15.3 14.4 12.6 12.0 10.3 8.3 8.1 7.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
583.4 US$/kg 85.1 9.0 3.9 2.0 3.5 15.3 16.1 16.1 17.0 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 12.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 US$/kg 9.1 2.7 11.0 US$/kg 9.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/kg 8.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 8.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 US$/kg 6.7 2.5 2.4 2.5
SITC code 334 931 781 012 343 764 046 661 893 022
325
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was at 45.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 333.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 288.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -132.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines increased slightly by 0.1 percent, reaching 140.7 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.9 percent and reached 91.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 49.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
400
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
300
100
200
50
100
(na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
0
0 (na) (na)
−100
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
−50
−200
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 78.4, 10.0 and 7.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2015, the largest export commodity was "Wheat or meslin flour" (HS code 1101) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Barbados, Saint Lucia and Antigua and Barbuda, accounting for respectively 17.9, 17.2 and 14.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 92.3 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 25.4 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 9.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−500 04
−150
03
−400
04
−100
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 65.6 %)
Remaining ( 3.5 %) Transportation ( 5.7 %) Communication ( 7.1 %)
Other business ( 18.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 7610 Aluminium structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)............... 4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper...........................
326
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
45.8 13.0 4.9 4.4 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8
0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.2 5.5 1.7
US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 046 112 054 081 042 111 057 674 691 642
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
4.5 7.0 -34.6 -33.9 -0.5 -2.7 3.2 1.0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
100.0 78.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 10.0 7.2 3.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
333.7 90.7 12.0 40.1 29.2 59.2 65.6 36.9 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.19)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Transportation ( 53.1 %)
Travel ( 15.6 %)
Remaining ( 16.6 %)
Other business ( 8.5 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.118)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
40
20
0
0 −2
0
0
−4
0
−6
−8
00
20
Top partner
−1
100.0 27.2 3.6 12.0 8.8 17.7 19.6 11.0 0.0
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
40
-3.4 0.1 7.3 -21.5 3.3 1.0 1.6 1.7 ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
45.8 35.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 4.6 3.3 1.6
2015 share
0%
2015
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.2, 19.6 and 17.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 38.2, 17.6 and 7.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 48.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
333.7 34.0 11.3 10.0 9.9 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.4 3.9
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg 18.0 thsd US$/unit
1.2
US$/litre
SITC code 334 041 012 661 098 343 781 764 111 821
327
Samoa Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Samoa decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 56.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 349.8 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 293.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -109.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Samoa were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Samoa increased substantially by 14.6 percent, reaching 214.4 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 25.8 percent and reached 93.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 121.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200
300
150
200
100
100
50
0
0
−100
−50
(na) (na)
−100
−200
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.5, 28.3 and 21.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Australia, American Samoa and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 44.8, 17.2 and 15.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 166.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−250 04
−400 03
−200
04
−150
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 77.6 %)
Remaining ( 22.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits..............................
328
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
50.9 19.4 1.8 0.0 17.1 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.1
58.9 16.2 11.6 14.9 0.0 3.0 2.6 2.3 1.2 1.4 0.0
56.0 13.3 16.1 12.0 0.0 3.2 1.4 2.5 0.9 0.2 1.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1.8
2.4
1.0
2.0
2.7 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 4.6 2.1 2.8 5.0 1.7 1.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 773 034 334 931 059 112 054 422 034 772
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Samoa Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.9 9.3 -39.1 -19.2 -10.3 -3.1 -5.8 -20.4 27.3
100.0 45.5 2.9 21.5 0.2 0.6 28.3 0.9 0.1
349.8 96.4 10.7 47.6 26.3 59.8 74.3 34.7 0.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Personal, cultural & rec ( 30.6 %) Transportation ( 34.2 %)
Other business ( 12.4 %) Remaining ( 16.2 %)
Insurance ( 6.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.22)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
0 −6
0 −8
00 −1
20 −1
100.0 27.6 3.1 13.6 7.5 17.1 21.2 9.9 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.13)
Top partner
40
-5.6 -1.0 -0.9 -13.5 -12.0 -13.2 8.7 -13.8 11.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
0.3 2.5 -2.7 -11.8 7.6 3.3 6.4 5.3 -70.8
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-7.4 16.1 -21.1 -9.1 -13.1 -15.3 -19.0 5.2 -60.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
56.0 25.5 1.7 12.0 0.1 0.3 15.9 0.5 0.0
2016 share
60
2016
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 27.6, 21.2 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were New Zealand, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 25.0, 18.5 and 13.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 31.8 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 28.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3926 Other articles of plastics............................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
388.0 90.6 19.9 8.2 6.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.6 6.4 5.4
Source: UN Comtrade
370.6 52.2 17.0 8.2 8.1 6.1 6.9 4.6 6.2 4.3 4.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
349.8 US$/kg 45.1 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 18.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 10.6 2.7 8.9 4.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 6.8 12.6 14.5 13.3 8.9 19.7 23.1 8.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 6.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.9 US$/kg 4.7 1.8 2.0 1.5 US$/m3 4.8 134.4 US$/kg 5.5 0.2 0.4 0.5
SITC code 334 012 781 893 782 661 764 037 248 061
329
Sao Tome and Principe Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 10.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 139.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 128.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -91.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sao Tome and Principe were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 12.6 percent, reaching 78.8 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 67.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 11.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
80
150
60
100
40
50
20
0
0
−50
−20
(na) (na)
−40
−100
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.2, 8.3 and 1.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code 1801) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Free zones, Belgium and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 93.1, 23.8 and 18.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 62.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
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03
20
20
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16 20
13
12
11
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08
07
06
14
20
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−100 04
−200 03
−80
04
−60
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 79.0 %)
Remaining ( 6.6 %) Other business ( 14.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1806 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa............................................ 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0904 Pepper of the genus Piper............................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not..................................................................................
330
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
10.5 9.3 ... 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
9.2 8.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ... 0.1 0.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
10.5 US$/kg 8.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.7 US$/kg 0.2 40.9 31.5 34.9 0.2 US$/kg 0.2 14.5 15.5 14.2 US$/kg 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 US$/kg ... 0.6 0.1 14.7 18.1 19.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.0 3.5 6.6 2.7
072 764 073 057 075 282 764 042 781 036
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Sao Tome and Principe Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
13.6 7.6 -9.1 -90.9 379.9 137.0 116.1
100.0 88.2 1.4 0.0 0.7 8.3 1.4
139.4 42.2 5.7 0.6 7.7 19.0 33.1 9.8 21.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 24.7 %) Transportation ( 36.6 %)
Other business ( 18.6 %) Remaining ( 5.5 %) Insurance ( 5.3 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.812)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
0
0
−1
0
−2
0
−3
0
−4
0
−5
0
−6
0
−7
0
−8
−9
100.0 30.3 4.1 0.5 5.6 13.7 23.7 7.0 15.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.378)
Top partner
00
-1.8 3.8 15.5 2.5 20.3 -9.2 28.2 -12.5 -32.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia −1
-0.3 2.1 -0.9 -63.6 -0.5 4.8 4.2 3.7 607.9
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
14.7 15.2 31.2 108.8 -26.4 44.5 -12.9
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
10.5 9.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 30.3, 23.7 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, Angola and China, accounting for respectively 59.8, 19.4 and 3.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 24.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 16.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 12.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
169.7 0.0 37.9 6.5 7.0 6.1 5.7 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.6
Source: UN Comtrade
141.8 31.4 0.0 6.5 5.1 4.2 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.8 3.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
139.4 21.3 US$/kg 0.0 1.0 2.8 2.7 US$/kg 5.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 5.7 20.7 20.1 19.9 thsd US$/unit 4.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 US$/litre US$/kg 4.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.5 US$/kg 3.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 US$/litre 2.3
SITC code 931 334 042 781 112 661 012 046 111 764
331
Saudi Arabia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saudi Arabia decreased substantially by 41.1 percent to reach 201.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 163.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate surplus of 37.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 68.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saudi Arabia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Saudi Arabia increased substantially by 15.6 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 88.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 73.6 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 75.9, 14.8 and 3.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes, North and Central America, Caribbean nes and Rest of Europe nes, accounting for respectively 51.7, 13.0 and 10.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 10.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−400
20
−300
06
−200
Trade Balance
(na)
20
(na)
−100
Imports
(na)
05
(na)
0
20
100
04
200
20
300
Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 03
Trade Balance
20
400
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 70.0 %)
Remaining ( 10.3 %)
Transportation ( 19.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 375 360.9 341 947.2 201 491.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 293 994.6 250 522.8 129 745.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 19 059.4 25 787.7 17 417.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 9 298.9 10 336.1 8 286.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 7 849.0 6 868.6 4 090.0 0.8 0.4 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 5 713.4 6 465.8 5 133.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 5 602.9 5 541.0 4 377.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 3 404.1 3 410.7 2 377.8 0.5 0.5 2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2 148.8 2 393.1 1 750.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 1 105.5 1 748.6 2 029.3 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 1 302.4 2 064.0 1 245.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 HS code
Unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 334 571 343 575 516 512 511 793 522
*Major export partners were defined as regions only and resulted in high partner concentration for exports in graph 5.
332
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Saudi Arabia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-41.1 0.3 -8.7 -46.3 -22.0 -3.5 4.0 -17.7 -3.8
100.0 1.7 0.7 75.9 14.8 2.6 3.6 0.5 0.2
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
163 821.0 21 206.4 3 990.5 1 215.0 16 316.4 25 683.9 74 984.1 15 325.6 5 099.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 22.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 36.7 %)
Travel ( 22.0 %) Remaining ( 6.6 %) Construction ( 5.6 %)
Other business ( 6.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.258)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0 12
0 10
80
60
40
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
100.0 12.9 2.4 0.7 10.0 15.7 45.8 9.4 3.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.062)
Top partner
0
-2.6 -5.9 -20.5 -52.5 -2.1 -14.3 4.3 2.3 9.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
6.4 4.0 -4.2 38.4 6.0 0.6 8.4 9.5 28.9
%
-13.8 2.6 16.2 -16.7 -0.7 2.9 7.5 -7.6 -4.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
201 491.8 3 477.7 1 331.1 152 926.1 29 788.1 5 306.9 7 215.3 1 096.9 349.7
2015 share
80
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 45.8, 15.7 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 13.7, 13.1 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 32.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 19.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 163 013.5 168 239.6 163 821.0 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 16 088.2 16 050.8 17 643.3 22.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 949.9 7 255.5 7 646.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 4 472.6 4 626.7 5 085.2 42.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 759.3 3 550.2 3 868.2 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3 652.8 3 276.7 3 484.2 1003 Barley............................................................................................................................. 3 249.5 1 993.3 1 469.7 0.3 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 2 182.5 2 240.1 2 005.1 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1 633.0 1 697.9 2 872.7 420.5 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 2 053.8 2 129.1 1 835.6 17.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 1 826.3 2 018.8 1 951.4 8.7 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
21.9 22.7 thsd US$/unit 781 41.1 26.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 66.2 0.3
0.2
US$/kg
462.3 19.7 15.3 8.5 7.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
764 971 542 782 043 752 792 747 784
333
Senegal Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Senegal increased slightly by 1.1 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 5.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Senegal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Senegal decreased slightly by 1.1 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 138.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
8
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
6
Imports
Trade Balance
1
4 0.5
2
(na) (na)
0
0 (na) (na)
−2
−0.5
−4 −1
−6 −8
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.7, 16.4 and 13.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Mali, Switzerland and Bunkers, ship stores, accounting for respectively 17.2, 9.6 and 6.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 423.0 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 275.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 188.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
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20
09
10
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08
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06
07
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03
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16 20
13
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08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Communication ( 21.1 %)
Travel ( 32.5 %) Other business ( 14.5 %)
Remaining ( 8.6 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 12.0 %) Transportation ( 11.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 2104 Soups and broths and preparations therefor................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions.....................................................................................
334
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 750.2 446.2 345.6 212.7 185.7 103.8 118.0 1.6 51.3 48.5 42.1
2 611.7 346.8 254.4 180.1 177.3 158.9 108.2 162.6 54.3 50.6 65.8
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 640.3 US$/kg 262.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 329.1 34.1 32.5 33.9 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 212.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 US$/kg 209.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 196.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 107.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 103.3 US$/kg 59.0 4.9 4.6 4.7 US$/kg 61.1 22.5 19.9 22.6 US$/kg 25.9 1.3 1.3 1.3
SITC code 334 971 034 661 522 098 931 036 122 421
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Senegal Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.1 6.3 -12.5 -22.1 22.7 9.3 -15.7 22.9 3.7
100.0 28.7 11.7 10.7 13.1 12.6 3.4 3.5 16.4
5 477.9 1 132.0 303.6 1 084.1 588.8 668.2 1 445.1 246.0 10.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 55.1 %)
Travel ( 10.3 %)
Insurance ( 9.2 %) Remaining ( 9.2 %) Other business ( 8.1 %)
Communication ( 8.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.063)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
100.0 20.7 5.5 19.8 10.7 12.2 26.4 4.5 0.2
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.061)
Top partner
−2
.5
-2.1 4.5 5.9 -17.6 2.1 1.2 6.6 8.4 -88.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-3.9 -3.9 -10.9 -12.5 -0.4 -0.2 3.1 2.5 30.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
1.1 4.7 15.0 -6.0 -3.7 -5.5 -11.7 18.3 5.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
2 640.3 757.7 308.7 282.2 345.3 333.8 89.0 91.4 432.3
2016 share
60
2016
1.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 20.7 and 19.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and Nigeria, accounting for respectively 16.3, 9.0 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 794.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 148.3 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 132.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions...............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
6 502.7 1 212.7 522.1 414.8 187.1 149.3 176.7 103.1 136.2 101.0 115.1
Source: UN Comtrade
5 595.4 709.6 450.6 382.6 171.4 128.1 78.1 145.7 90.4 109.8 73.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
5 477.9 US$/kg 519.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 418.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 325.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 166.7 20.1 17.7 17.8 161.8 23.3 23.5 24.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 128.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 133.7 US$/kg 112.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 102.2 US$/kg 94.3 1.0 0.7 0.8
SITC code 334 333 042 542 781 041 764 098 782 422
335
Serbia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Serbia increased substantially by 11.0 percent to reach 14.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Serbia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Serbia decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 4.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.4 percent and reached 3.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 804.4 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20
4
15
3
10
2
0
Trade Balance
(na)
0 (na)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 29.6, 20.5 and 18.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Germany and Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 16.0, 12.5 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
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16 20
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−5 08
−25 07
−4
06
−3
−20
05
−15
04
−2
03
−10
20
(na)
−1
20
−5
Imports
1
(na)
20
5
Exports
5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Other business ( 23.6 %)
Transportation ( 22.4 %)
Travel ( 24.1 %)
Computer & information ( 9.8 %)
Remaining ( 11.6 %)
Construction ( 8.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 0811 Fruit and nuts................................................................................................................. 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................ 6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
14 843.3 1 780.3 547.0 507.2 398.8 363.3 258.6 261.8 192.1 237.4 321.3
13 378.9 1 300.5 506.1 389.6 397.1 379.4 245.5 191.7 234.3 210.4 185.5
14 851.8 1 231.1 664.0 371.8 432.9 352.2 194.2 218.4 244.0 215.4 154.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
12.9 13.5 11.7 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 773 14.4 12.8 14.2 US$/kg 044 0.2 2.2 8.2
21.7 0.6 15.5 0.8
2.1 6.5 16.9 0.4 12.4 0.6
2.1 6.5 16.7 0.4 12.2 0.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
625 058 716 846 673 542 334
*Special trade system up to 2008.
336
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Serbia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
11.0 10.3 12.3 0.2 15.5 6.0 12.9 12.2 36.1
100.0 18.8 4.6 2.6 8.8 20.5 29.6 13.3 1.9
19 230.9 1 270.4 779.8 1 695.0 2 666.2 3 315.4 4 863.4 1 414.9 3 225.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 23.2 %)
Travel ( 27.2 %)
Remaining ( 18.0 %)
Other business ( 21.0 %)
Computer & information ( 5.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.064)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
0
2
100.0 6.6 4.1 8.8 13.9 17.2 25.3 7.4 16.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.054)
Top partner
−1
5.6 -7.1 -2.6 -19.2 -2.3 0.6 -4.3 6.6 113.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
0.4 -0.2 4.0 -15.5 -3.9 -1.2 2.1 1.3 27.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
7.2 4.0 -2.6 -1.3 9.5 4.3 14.6 6.2 26.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
14 851.8 2 788.8 682.8 381.4 1 303.8 3 042.7 4 399.9 1 974.5 277.9
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 25.3, 17.2 and 16.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 12.3, 10.7 and 9.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 911.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
20 608.6 2 248.5 1 425.9 1 105.7 807.5 569.2 466.7 666.5 281.2 221.1 152.2
Source: UN Comtrade
18 210.2 1 510.4 1 062.4 766.1 623.1 497.0 566.1 414.3 285.6 197.1 152.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
19 230.9 3 225.2 US$/kg 873.5 7.6 6.1 6.0 US$/kg 686.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 382.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 US$/kg 518.7 58.5 52.4 53.3 537.5 17.3 18.7 16.8 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 353.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 313.7 US$/kg 217.7 13.0 9.8 8.4 US$/kg 142.9 1.8 1.5 1.4
SITC code 931 784 333 343 542 781 334 764 773 571
337
Seychelles Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Seychelles decreased substantially by 14.0 percent to reach 473.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.3 percent to reach 975.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 501.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -145.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Seychelles were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Seychelles decreased moderately by 5.6 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 498.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 798.6 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
1.5
Imports
Trade Balance
1
1 0.5
0.5 (na)
(na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
(na)
−0.5
(na)
−0.5
−1 −1
−1.5
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 54.8, 29.7 and 10.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Arab Emirates, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 29.6, 25.2 and 19.3 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 674.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 392.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 207.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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13
14
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20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
20
06
07
20
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03
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16 20
13
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08
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06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−1.5 03
−2
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 52.0 %)
Travel ( 30.3 %) Remaining ( 1.7 %) Transportation ( 16.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals...................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
574.2 375.5 137.0 7.3 10.4 7.3 17.8 1.8 2.7 2.7 0.5
551.2 319.7 190.2 4.1 13.5 3.0 0.7 2.5 3.0 2.4 1.8
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
473.8 228.4 7.2 9.8 5.3 140.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 50.3 12.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 12.2 7.1 5.5 13.3 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.7 8.3 109.4 92.7 235.7 3.5 9.4 52.4 51.4 2.8 3.6 4.0 2.3 3.3 102.1 52.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit
SITC code 037 334 931 081 122 034 792 035 411 793
As of 2010, trade in services data reflect improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics.
338
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Seychelles Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-14.0 -24.0 16.3 -26.0 -18.0 396.4 94.3 -14.6 1141.1
100.0 54.8 0.6 29.7 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.7 10.6
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
975.2 225.2 26.8 173.2 47.0 125.1 260.3 111.8 5.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.101)
(% share in 2015) Other business ( 55.4 %)
Remaining ( 4.4 %)
Transportation ( 34.2 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.177)
5 th
30
0
25
0
20
0
15
50
10
0
0
00
−5
50
−1
00
−1
50
−2
00
Top partner
−2
100.0 23.1 2.7 17.8 4.8 12.8 26.7 11.5 0.6
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 50
-9.3 -8.9 29.0 -38.5 30.6 21.0 19.2 43.9 -93.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−3
-13.2 -1.9 -1.9 -23.8 1.6 -4.3 -17.7 4.3 -47.8
%
-16.4 -2.1 -1.0 -8.1 -14.0 3.0 -51.6 -27.3 -29.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
473.8 259.9 2.8 140.8 0.5 1.4 14.7 3.4 50.3
2015 share
60
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.7, 23.1 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates, Spain and France, accounting for respectively 28.4, 12.2 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 276.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 170.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 30.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 6.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 4821 Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 8309 Stoppers, caps and lids................................................................................................. 8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof..................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
924.7 197.6 139.7 55.0 13.9 24.5 13.4 1.4 17.4 4.3 8.9
Source: UN Comtrade
1 075.3 277.2 126.0 90.2 38.9 29.7 13.3 3.0 8.9 10.4 8.6
975.2 170.8 92.3 5.9 40.8 17.9 15.5 36.4 10.4 18.4 11.3
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.8 2.3
0.8 1.9
0.5 1.4
11.3 7.6
2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 8.5 115.3 3.1 3.2 2.6 4.2 13.3 52.9
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
334 034 931 793 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 674 US$/kg 892 US$/kg 699 US$/kg 713 821
339
Sierra Leone Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sierra Leone increased substantially by 399.3 percent to reach 465.6 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 45.6 percent to reach 957.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 492.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -142.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sierra Leone were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Sierra Leone increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 187.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 86.1 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 75.6, 18.9 and 2.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Tin ores and concentrates" (HS code 2609) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Côte d’Ivoire and the United States, accounting for respectively 32.9, 29.7 and 17.5 percent of total exports. "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 126.8 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 34.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 32.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2.5
20
−2
08
−1.5
20
−1
(na) (na)
07
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
(na) (na)
Trade Balance
(na) (na)
06
−0.5
Imports
20
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
05
(na) (na)
0
20
1 0.5
04
1.5
20
2
Exports
1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 −1.4 03
Trade Balance
20
2.5
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Communication ( 67.6 %)
Travel ( 18.5 %) Remaining ( −11.2 %) Transportation ( 17.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 0409 Natural honey................................................................................................................ 1108 Starches; inulin.............................................................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 1802 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 3924 Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles.........................
340
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
279.3 236.6 0.0 ... 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.2 5.4 6.3 1.8
93.3 0.0 ... ... 0.0 61.3 1.1 4.5 2.4 ... 4.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
465.6 0.0 158.9 0.0 142.4 87.8 17.4 3.5 1.7 27.4 2.1 1.3 3.8 34.9 14.4 1.0 0.6 15.1 15.7 27.7 0.4 36.4 1.7 0.3 5.5 8.0 1.8
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 287 037 061 592 072 034 071 072 893 893
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Sierra Leone Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
399.3 397.4 443.6 4065.8 -22.6 79.2 -75.0 -65.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 75.6 1.8 18.9 0.6 2.6 0.4 0.0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
957.9 257.7 66.7 58.8 102.5 163.5 238.3 68.5 1.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Other business ( 75.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.261)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
20
0 15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
50 −1
00
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
100.0 26.9 7.0 6.1 10.7 17.1 24.9 7.2 0.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
50
-45.6 -27.6 137.1 -87.7 -16.8 -20.2 -42.8 -54.7 97.6
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
40
465.6 352.1 8.6 87.9 3.0 12.0 2.0 0.0
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 26.9, 24.9 and 17.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Benin, China and Senegal, accounting for respectively 24.6, 10.3 and 10.1 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 912.7 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 196.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 8.2 %) Transportation ( 16.3 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
2 056.8 786.8 116.0 15.4 0.0 54.5 33.0 9.1 45.9 10.7 4.4
Source: UN Comtrade
1 759.4 477.8 86.4 11.7 132.4 31.5 25.8 14.1 9.9 43.4 0.2
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
957.9 US$/kg 7.6 56.0 18.1 40.8 34.9 30.1 19.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 110.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 thsd US$/kg 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/unit 31.6 19.5 US$/kg 30.5 9.6 7.1 US$/kg 40.1 2.1 1.8 3.2 4.1 3.5 US$/kg 50.9 0.1 0.8 0.1
SITC code 334 781 042 057 782 542 269 743 764 661
341
Singapore Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Singapore decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 329.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 283.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 46.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 33.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Singapore were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Singapore decreased moderately by 6.5 percent, reaching 133.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.2 percent and reached 143.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 10.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
400
Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
300
100
200 100
50
0
0
−100
−50
(na) (na)
−200
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 51.9, 14.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, China, Hong Kong SAR and Malaysia, accounting for respectively 13.1, 11.6 and 11.2 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 47.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 33.9 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 20.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
03
05
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−200 05
−500 04
−150
03
−400
04
−100
−300
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 25.5 %) Transportation ( 35.6 %)
Financial ( 15.3 %) Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Travel ( 12.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 409 768.7 346 638.0 329 871.0 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 83 704.7 75 750.9 71 816.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 66 116.3 42 006.7 36 119.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 32 228.1 19 839.0 15 955.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 501.3 10 229.9 9 756.6 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 9 293.1 10 063.3 9 080.7 82.9 123.8 126.1 US$/unit 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 7 962.5 8 478.8 8 988.1 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 5 571.3 6 038.5 6 358.1 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 5 914.5 5 681.9 4 959.8 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 5 933.2 4 701.4 5 062.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 6 371.5 4 873.8 4 375.8 HS code
342
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 776 334 931 764 752 776 792 726 571 759
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Singapore Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-4.8 -3.6 8.6 -14.2 -2.1 -8.5 -3.6 2.4 -12.0
100.0 2.9 0.9 11.4 14.0 3.9 51.9 9.4 5.7
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
283 008.8 10 920.2 3 207.9 51 079.8 22 834.7 19 109.5 139 553.5 26 875.5 9 427.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
(% share in 2015) Other business ( 29.0 %) Transportation ( 30.9 %)
Travel ( 15.4 %)
Remaining ( 12.6 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 12.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.068)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
12
10
80
60
40
20
0
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
100.0 3.9 1.1 18.0 8.1 6.8 49.3 9.5 3.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.069)
Top partner
−8
00
-4.6 -3.1 -3.1 -20.9 1.9 -6.5 -1.1 3.6 23.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-7.1 -0.5 -7.8 -19.9 -2.9 -4.9 -2.6 -0.2 0.6
60
-5.2 3.1 3.0 -16.1 -3.9 -3.6 -2.0 -0.5 -15.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
329 871.0 9 563.2 3 035.1 37 450.6 46 128.6 12 960.5 171 076.8 31 007.4 18 648.8
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 49.3, 18.0 and 9.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Malaysia and the United States, accounting for respectively 13.4, 11.0 and 10.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 44.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 41.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 22.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 366 247.3 296 744.6 283 008.8 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 58 342.4 53 054.5 53 377.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 72 328.8 42 573.7 33 093.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 34 326.2 18 202.8 15 058.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 511.0 8 420.6 8 360.7 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 7 510.4 6 202.0 7 375.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6 076.1 6 185.7 5 554.2 71.0 88.1 100.1 US$/unit 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 4 936.6 5 096.5 5 141.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 5 351.0 4 868.9 4 421.3 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4 598.0 4 635.5 5 157.9 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 901.0 4 497.9 4 626.9 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 776 334 333 764 714 752 776 759 792 931
343
Slovakia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Slovakia increased slightly by 3.3 percent to reach 77.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.0 percent to reach 75.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 15.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovakia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Slovakia increased moderately by 5.2 percent, reaching 6.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 6.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 51.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
−10 05
−100
Trade Balance
(na)
04
−8
Imports
(na)
03
−6
−80
16
−60
15
−4
14
−40
13
−2
12
−20
11
0
10
0
09
2
08
4
20
07
40
06
6
05
60
04
8
03
80
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 61.0, 16.4 and 9.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland, accounting for respectively 22.1, 12.3 and 8.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
10
20
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 31.1 %) Travel ( 31.6 %)
Other business ( 20.6 %) Remaining ( 16.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks....................
344
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
85 976.3 14 883.2 7 238.9 3 943.0 4 312.3 3 057.5 1 966.4 1 679.6 1 355.2 1 266.8 1 033.6
75 051.3 13 844.2 5 780.4 3 938.0 4 032.9 2 041.3 1 909.9 1 756.8 1 158.9 1 019.8 942.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
77 565.0 15 483.0 14.6 17.6 15.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/unit 761 6 175.3 379.7 US$/kg 784 4 440.2 9.0 7.6 7.8 764 3 791.6 US$/kg 334 1 587.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 thsd US$/unit 784 1 496.0 2.1 US$/unit 625 1 751.3 96.8 US$/kg 773 1 186.8 16.0 13.0 13.8 US$/unit 752 1 125.2 169.8 748 1 020.8
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Slovakia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-0.7 -5.8 -14.0 -13.8 0.7 -3.3 1.8 0.1 11.6
3.3 1.9 -5.1 -5.8 -1.4 1.5 5.9 -1.7 13.6
100.0 3.5 1.8 3.3 4.5 16.4 61.0 9.2 0.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
75 156.4 4 171.8 1 740.8 4 911.8 6 737.5 11 250.7 36 290.5 9 673.6 379.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.072)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 26.6 %)
Travel ( 28.2 %) Other business ( 21.7 %)
Remaining ( 16.6 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.088)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
60
50
40
30
20
0
10
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
0
Top partner
−4
100.0 5.6 2.3 6.5 9.0 15.0 48.3 12.9 0.5
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
3.0 7.0 -4.7 -15.8 5.4 3.2 4.9 4.6 40.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
0
-0.6 -1.0 -13.7 -16.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4 1.4 16.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
77 565.0 2 699.6 1 422.8 2 596.9 3 465.7 12 693.3 47 326.5 7 128.2 232.0
2016 share
0%
2016
70
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 48.3, 15.0 and 12.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Czech Republic and China, accounting for respectively 16.2, 10.9 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable.............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
81 354.2 7 384.1 4 994.7 3 885.8 2 077.7 2 354.9 1 791.6 1 738.2 1 604.9 1 503.4 1 277.1
Source: UN Comtrade
72 957.7 7 447.2 4 909.6 2 434.0 2 016.2 1 755.2 1 553.4 1 481.8 1 378.0 1 275.1 1 131.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
75 156.4 US$/kg 7 920.1 3.6 3.9 5.7 5 064.4 US$/kg 1 830.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 2 429.8 5.1 18.7 17.6 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1 639.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 1 311.5 35.4 31.9 27.4 1 373.6 US$/kg 1 506.0 103.2 83.0 83.6 US$/unit 1 237.9 126.6 US$/kg 1 298.9 5.9 4.4 7.1
SITC code 784 764 333 781 343 764 871 542 752 773
345
Slovenia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Slovenia decreased substantially by 12.9 percent to reach 26.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 13.9 percent to reach 25.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 716.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Slovenia decreased moderately by 8.8 percent, reaching 6.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.8 percent and reached 4.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
40
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
30
6
20
4
10
Imports
Trade Balance
2 (na)
(na)
0
0
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 37.4, 21.0 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for respectively 20.3, 11.6 and 8.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 903.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
20
06
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−8 07
−40 06
−6
05
−30
04
−4
03
−20
05
(na)
−2
04
(na)
−10
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 28.3 %)
Travel ( 38.5 %)
Other business ( 14.0 %)
Remaining ( 19.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 8516 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters.................... 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................
346
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
28 628.7 2 723.1 2 064.6 1 165.1 778.5 677.9 446.2 486.1 421.1 401.0 370.0
30 522.1 2 873.7 2 610.5 1 187.0 851.1 545.5 491.9 412.3 414.5 409.4 345.1
26 587.0 2 410.2 2 370.6 799.0 859.4 439.0 484.0 341.4 354.2 329.3 279.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 94.4 90.7 73.2 11.5 12.3 10.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 1.1 1.0 0.6 US$/kg 7.4 7.3 6.9 58.2 51.9 44.5 US$/MWh
542 781 334 784 351 778 775 625 821 716
53.3 47.0 39.1 7.9
8.6
7.7
US$/unit US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Slovenia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-12.9 -8.0 -17.0 -24.7 -16.4 -12.6 -10.1 -10.9 -7.6
100.0 4.2 3.8 5.3 17.3 21.0 37.4 10.5 0.4
25 870.2 2 149.1 1 505.8 2 754.6 3 883.3 4 876.6 8 108.7 2 495.3 96.8
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Transportation ( 21.7 %)
Other business ( 26.4 %)
Travel ( 21.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
5 −1
0
100.0 8.3 5.8 10.6 15.0 18.9 31.3 9.6 0.4
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.073)
Top partner
(% share in 2015)
-13.9 -10.9 -17.1 -29.0 -12.8 -11.7 -10.5 -11.3 7.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-4.6 -1.9 -6.9 -12.8 -2.0 -5.0 -2.1 -4.2 -9.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
-2.1 1.7 -3.2 -4.0 -0.9 -4.4 -1.6 -1.7 12.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
26 587.0 1 113.7 1 008.1 1 410.5 4 606.3 5 583.0 9 955.6 2 800.0 109.7
2015 share
0%
2015
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 31.3, 18.9 and 15.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for respectively 16.9, 15.0 and 8.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 919.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 898.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 25.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
29 375.4 3 220.0 1 533.3 926.7 614.2 515.5 363.6 523.9 293.2 287.7 296.1
Source: UN Comtrade
30 049.3 2 933.5 1 894.8 987.6 693.4 500.2 439.7 280.9 337.9 317.6 326.4
25 870.2 1 882.1 1 541.2 899.3 723.4 424.9 422.6 319.2 347.7 264.2 235.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 1.0 0.9 0.5 15.0 15.8 12.9 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 84.2 88.6 76.4 US$/kg 6.8 7.1 6.5 US$/kg 0.6 0.6 0.4
59.7 58.8 46.4 23.4 23.6 20.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.5
334 781 542 784 343 764 US$/MWh 351 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 684 US$/kg 282
347
Solomon Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Solomon Islands increased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 437.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 453.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 16.6 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 203.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Solomon Islands were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Solomon Islands decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 105.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.7 percent and reached 181.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 76.4 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200 150 100 50
(na)
0 (na)
−50 −100 −150 −200
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 79.1, 12.4 and 6.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not elsewhere specified" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Italy and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 59.4, 6.5 and 6.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 51.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 26.5 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 14.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−250
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 48.5 %)
Transportation ( 25.2 %)
Remaining ( 6.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.6 %)
Other business ( 14.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough or roughly squared.......................................................................... 1511 Palm oil and its fractions, not chemically modified...................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 1513 Coconut, palm kernel, babassu oil, fractions, refined................................................... 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 0305 Fish,cured, smoked, fish meal for human consumption................................................ 4404 Hoopwood, split poles, pile, pickets and stakes........................................................... 0303 Fish, frozen, whole......................................................................................................... 4407 Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled......................................................
348
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
458.5 388.7 ... 25.4 12.9 10.3 9.9 ... ... ... 0.0
400.4 173.9 149.6 21.3 11.4 12.3 9.3 ... 1.7 0.7 3.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
437.3 1.7 289.6 124.7 112.9 25.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 12.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.7 12.0 11.1 26.4 0.4 23.8 2.3 10.0 5.9 832.8
US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3
SITC code 931 247 422 072 422 223 035 634 034 248
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Solomon Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-1.6 -5.4 5.6 37.4 -42.0 77.1 7.5 41.9 -56.7
9.2 269.4 73.2 550.0 -29.2 484.1 -3.3 43.2 -97.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 12.4 79.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 1.3 0.2 0.9
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
453.9 106.7 7.8 72.6 31.4 70.7 129.6 34.8 0.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.114)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 31.5 %) Travel ( 33.2 %)
Remaining ( 17.3 %)
Other business ( 17.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.403)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
30
0
0
25
0
20
15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00
50
Top partner
−1
100.0 23.5 1.7 16.0 6.9 15.6 28.5 7.7 0.1
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania 00
-2.6 -3.0 30.0 -2.7 128.2 80.2 42.0 15.9 -99.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
-2.1 0.8 4.9 -14.0 -3.7 1.9 3.4 -0.1 -0.8
60
437.3 54.4 346.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 5.6 0.7 3.9
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.5, 23.5 and 16.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not elsewhere specified" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 25.7, 19.1 and 12.4 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 60.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 57.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 32.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 1996 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 2710 Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8703 Motor vehicles for transport of persons (except buses)............................................... 0207 Meat, edible offal of domestic poultry.......................................................................... 4907 Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps etc...................................................... 8429 Self-propelled earth moving, road making, etc machines............................................ 1902 Pasta, couscous, etc...................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt.....................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
499.6 188.2 114.8 43.2 ... 6.7 6.4 1.7 7.4 0.0 0.2
Source: UN Comtrade
465.8 100.9 72.9 43.7 9.4 6.5 8.3 11.2 5.9 6.6 11.4
453.9 0.3 66.5 39.5 14.6 9.3 7.4 7.9 6.2 9.8 3.1
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
931 334 042 781 012 892 62.9 thsd US$/unit 723 US$/kg 048 2.2 1.7 thsd US$/unit 782 19.3 112 2.5 1.1 US$/litre
US$/kg 0.9 1.1 1.4 US$/kg 1.0 1.0 0.8 8.2 17.7 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 3.6 2.6 2.1
4.5 3.9 7.1 3.8
349
South Africa Goods Imports: FOB, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of South Africa increased moderately by 6.4 percent to reach 74.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.1 percent to reach 74.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 633.2 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at 13.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in South Africa were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of South Africa decreased substantially by 10.6 percent, reaching 15.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.1 percent and reached 15.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 501.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
25
Imports
Trade Balance
20 15 10 5
(na)
0 (na)
−5 −10 −15 −20
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 25.7, 22.8 and 14.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form" (HS code 7110) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 9.1, 7.3 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 8.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
10
13
20
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−25
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 55.0 %)
Transportation ( 16.4 %)
Remaining ( 15.5 %)
Other business ( 13.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7110 Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers......................................................................
350
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
90 612.1 6 504.4 4 372.0 5 192.9 6 738.7 4 099.3 4 726.9 3 024.5 3 081.3 2 423.3 1 975.6
69 631.1 6 486.5 4 726.7 4 248.4 2 652.2 2 804.4 2 005.3 2 233.6 2 793.7 1 603.0 1 361.1
74 110.8 6 026.5 5 273.6 3 862.1 3 582.3 3 508.5 3 440.3 2 754.3 2 034.1 1 972.8 1 635.5
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
29.3 24.8 21.9 thsd US$/kg 23.3 22.3 20.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 0.1 0.1 0.1
681 781 321 281 671 40.3 36.8 37.1 thsd US$/kg 971 21.1 19.5 21.0 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 334 1.1 1.0 667 743
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
South Africa Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-7.0 -0.4 -11.3 -11.0 -6.9 -5.2 -3.0 -4.3 -17.4
6.4 5.7 9.4 -13.2 -0.7 5.6 8.3 8.7 69.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 11.0 14.2 9.6 7.5 25.7 22.8 3.6 5.7
74 744.0 5 337.7 2 518.4 10 044.5 9 068.1 8 697.5 25 671.0 7 316.9 6 089.9
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.063)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 41.4 %)
Travel ( 19.3 %)
Other business ( 14.5 %) Remaining ( 13.8 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 11.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.04)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
20
15
10
5
0
−5
0 −1
−1
5
Top partner
0
100.0 7.1 3.4 13.4 12.1 11.6 34.3 9.8 8.1
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-6.1 24.5 21.8 -27.8 -2.1 -1.2 -6.0 3.2 -11.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
5
-8.0 -3.9 -6.4 -18.6 -5.0 -4.8 -7.5 -4.0 -1.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
74 110.8 8 159.4 10 508.5 7 087.3 5 522.9 19 018.3 16 892.2 2 667.1 4 255.1
2016 share
0%
2016
25
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 34.3, 13.4 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States, accounting for respectively 17.1, 11.1 and 6.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 6.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods....................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
99 892.7 16 212.1 6 607.9 5 805.7 4 706.2 3 165.0 1 978.9 1 569.4 1 300.3 867.5 1 051.2
Source: UN Comtrade
79 590.9 8 474.8 6 857.2 4 263.0 4 037.7 3 126.9 1 713.6 1 433.9 1 134.4 715.5 636.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
74 744.0 US$/kg 6 535.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 6 087.5 US$/kg 2 557.3 1.1 1.1 3 342.0 14.8 13.2 13.0 thsd US$/unit 2 983.4 1 466.9 156.0 124.1 133.3 US$/unit US$/kg 1 419.7 66.0 52.4 53.5 US$/kg 1 276.2 8.8 7.3 7.9 627.9 482.4 29.7 20.8 18.2 thsd US$/unit
SITC code 333 931 334 781 764 752 542 784 726 782
351
Spain Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Spain increased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 281.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 302.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 20.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -21.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Spain were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 24 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Spain decreased substantially by 11.3 percent, reaching 118.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.7 percent and reached 65.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 53.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
500
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
150
Imports
Trade Balance
400 100
300 200
50
100
(na)
0
0
(na)
−100 −50
−200 −300
−100
−400
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.0, 15.2 and 14.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Germany and Italy, accounting for respectively 15.4, 10.8 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 56.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 21.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 15.8 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−150
−500
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 47.7 %) Other business ( 17.8 %)
Transportation ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 21.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 318 649.3 278 122.0 281 776.7 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 31 932.0 33 131.2 35 563.8 16.2 15.2 13.0 thsd US$/unit 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 14 186.1 US$/kg 9 528.9 8 316.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 10 712.3 US$/kg 9 597.0 9 974.6 6.2 5.6 5.6 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 12 566.0 7 842.7 7 054.0 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. US$/kg 8 945.6 8 208.3 7 485.9 49.1 37.3 33.5 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... thsd US$/unit 6 113.7 4 343.6 5 825.2 20.2 0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. US$/kg 3 820.3 3 601.2 3 479.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... US$/kg 3 621.1 2 922.1 3 499.4 3.2 3.9 3.8 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... US$/kg 3 382.4 2 998.2 3 550.2 3.1 2.4 2.4 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... US$/kg 3 185.7 2 919.9 3 417.4 457.0 409.2 348.5 HS code
352
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 334 784 931 542 782 057 421 012 792
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Spain Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
1.3 4.9 7.1 -20.9 -0.4 -1.6 4.4 4.0 -7.3
100.0 15.2 4.0 3.9 13.2 14.9 35.0 10.7 3.0
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
302 538.9 31 401.6 14 626.0 32 727.8 43 590.5 33 444.2 100 261.4 45 121.2 1 366.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Other business ( 22.7 %)
Travel ( 26.7 %)
Transportation ( 20.1 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 6.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.061)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0 20
0 15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
50
100.0 10.4 4.8 10.8 14.4 11.1 33.1 14.9 0.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.054)
Top partner
−1
00
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-0.9 4.9 -5.3 -23.6 -3.4 1.3 5.8 4.9 24.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
(% share in 2015)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-1.8 -0.2 -4.5 -19.9 -1.4 -0.1 6.4 5.6 -16.3
60
-0.4 2.0 -1.3 -15.1 -0.5 -2.3 2.8 5.4 -15.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
281 776.7 42 854.1 11 321.4 10 980.3 37 307.5 42 053.9 98 547.6 30 278.2 8 433.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.1, 14.9 and 14.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, France and China, accounting for respectively 12.8, 11.0 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 17.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 14.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 23.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 350 977.8 305 266.0 302 538.9 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 44 262.0 24 769.2 18 732.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 19 697.4 17 150.7 16 665.1 8.8 7.4 7.5 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 14 966.0 16 241.1 18 271.5 5.3 19.0 17.2 thsd US$/unit 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 11 445.3 11 165.2 10 182.9 91.2 74.7 79.2 US$/kg 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 14 081.2 US$/kg 8 674.0 6 696.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 12 481.5 US$/kg 6 971.4 5 738.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 5 752.2 5 616.9 5 339.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. US$/unit 3 699.9 3 255.4 3 169.8 130.0 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... US$/unit 2 784.2 2 919.7 2 884.2 14.7 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 2 784.8 2 763.2 2 841.3 378.0 328.3 264.1 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 784 781 542 343 334 764 752 842 541
353
Sri Lanka Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sri Lanka increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 10.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 19.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 9.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -5.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sri Lanka were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sri Lanka increased substantially by 14.1 percent, reaching 6.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 9.3 percent and reached 4.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
8
15
6
10
4
5
2
0
0
−5
−2
−10
−4
−15
−6
−20
−8
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 51.2, 23.5 and 12.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Tea, whether or not flavoured" (HS code 0902) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and India, accounting for respectively 25.8, 9.9 and 6.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 676.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 46.6 %)
Transportation ( 32.9 %)
Remaining ( 9.9 %) Computer & information ( 10.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 6108 Women's or girls'slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, knitted or crocheted..................... 6212 Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders, garters............................................. 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 4012 Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber............................................................... 6116 Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted........................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................
354
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
11 295.5 1 609.3 539.7 527.6 552.8 497.2 449.7 434.2 356.6 232.9 295.4
10 439.7 1 321.9 562.6 554.5 509.3 447.6 436.1 384.4 301.6 225.3 184.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
10 545.9 1 251.7 4.9 4.3 4.4 607.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 566.5 53.8 48.4 48.4 462.5 8.0 7.9 7.7 451.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 480.7 5.5 6.2 6.1 348.2 8.9 8.8 8.7 319.0 258.3 20.6 21.8 158.2 0.7 0.4
US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 074 844 845 842 845 844 841 625 846 334
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Sri Lanka Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
3.0 0.8 2.2 49.0 6.5 -2.9 0.3 5.8 -82.3
1.0 -0.4 -2.3 -11.3 9.0 1.1 -12.9 3.9 141.7
100.0 23.5 3.9 1.6 1.7 12.7 5.5 51.2 0.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
19 500.8 2 164.8 682.4 2 333.6 2 096.1 5 557.9 5 169.3 1 108.9 387.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
2.2 3.4 9.6 -11.6 3.8 3.6 6.6 9.7 8.0
Trade balance
100.0 11.1 3.5 12.0 10.7 28.5 26.5 5.7 2.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.102)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 38.8 %) Travel ( 34.9 %)
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
Financial ( 9.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.096)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−4
2.8 -5.5 -2.7 -12.0 -4.4 12.7 0.4 11.0 714.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
−5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
10 545.9 2 480.6 408.1 163.6 183.0 1 334.2 580.6 5 395.8 0.0
2016 share
60
2016
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 28.5, 26.5 and 12.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 20.9, 19.8 and 6.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 379.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer & information ( 8.0 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form...................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
19 244.5 2 592.0 800.7 1 337.7 566.6 511.7 267.4 295.9 370.9 206.3 247.7
Source: UN Comtrade
18 967.2 1 509.3 1 286.3 754.4 550.3 486.7 386.0 356.3 330.6 374.9 243.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
19 500.8 1 449.6 0.9 0.5 633.8 6.5 5.5 488.6 0.8 0.4 602.1 9.0 8.6 536.2 0.1 0.1 452.2 401.1 16.6 19.1 230.2 0.3 0.3 273.9 8.4 8.5 334.8 0.5 0.4
US$/kg
SITC code 334
7.0 thsd US$/unit 781
0.4 9.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
333 655 661 764 US$/kg 542 US$/kg 041 0.2 8.5 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 061 0.5
355
State of Palestine Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the State of Palestine increased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 957.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the State of Palestine were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the State of Palestine increased moderately by 6.9 percent, reaching 843.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.1 percent and reached 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 192.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 33.8, 23.3 and 22.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof" (HS code 6802) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Israel, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 85.0, 6.5 and 1.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 451.9 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 151.6 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 85.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Trade Balance
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
12
20
20
09
08
10
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
05
(na)
04
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
Exports
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1.2 03
Trade Balance
20
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 53.6 %)
Other business ( 18.0 %)
Remaining ( 3.3 %) Construction ( 6.9 %)
Communication ( 10.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6802 Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof................. 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 9404 Mattress supports; articles of bedding and similar furnishing..................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 1211 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits).................................................
356
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
900.6 131.8 40.7 40.1 35.4 41.8 6.9 20.0 8.8 21.3 52.4
943.7 176.3 49.0 44.8 36.6 36.4 38.4 31.0 24.7 21.7 3.4
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
957.8 166.3 0.8 0.7 50.4 44.8 3.6 3.6 3.9 37.9 14.4 14.7 15.7 18.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 36.4 28.8 39.2 4.0 4.5 4.5 21.5 2.8 4.1 4.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 661 821 893 122 282 851 821 421 821 292
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
State of Palestine Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
6.5 11.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 6.2 0.4 10.7
1.5 10.8 1.9 -28.4 8.2 -1.5 -13.5 -0.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 22.2 11.9 0.2 5.3 33.8 3.4 23.3
5 225.5 1 362.8 123.3 1 132.3 534.4 938.1 823.4 311.1 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
2.5 7.8 1.6 -6.7 7.5 4.4 5.2 5.4 -89.6
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 40.6 %)
Remaining ( 4.9 %) Communication ( 5.4 %)
Transportation ( 22.9 %)
Other business ( 14.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.709)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
0.5
.5 −0
−1
.5 −1
−2
.5 −2
−3
100.0 26.1 2.4 21.7 10.2 18.0 15.8 6.0 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.353)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania .5
-8.1 3.1 8.8 -39.4 8.8 5.5 16.5 6.6 -86.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
957.8 212.8 113.5 1.6 50.7 323.8 32.5 222.9
2015 share
60
2015
1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 26.1, 21.7 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Israel, Turkey and China, accounting for respectively 66.6, 6.2 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 420.4 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 236.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 150.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
5 163.9 874.7 504.6 202.3 134.6 92.5 96.2 96.6 61.9 72.1 72.7
Source: UN Comtrade
5 683.2 1 009.3 625.7 215.4 158.7 159.8 118.4 93.1 60.8 84.0 72.7
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
5 225.5 514.8 502.8 66.1 60.6 54.8 US$/MWh US$/kg 0.8 105.4 183.5 US$/kg 137.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 137.0 13.4 13.5 14.4 thsd US$/unit 118.5 US$/kg 133.7 17.0 19.2 20.1 US$/kg 69.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 75.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 US$/litre
SITC code 334 351 343 661 081 781 542 122 046 111
357
Sudan Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Sudan increased to reach 5.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased to reach 8.4 bln US$ compared to year 2012 (see graph 1). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Sudan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Sudan increased substantially by 19.2 percent, reaching 1.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.6 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 35.6 mln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 64.1, 15.3 and 9.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). In 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 56.4, 14.4 and 14.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 948.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 531.8 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 128.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
09
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−20
08
−15
20
−10
(na)
07
(na)
20
(na) (na)
−5
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
Imports
20
(na) (na)
05
(na)
0
20
5
04
10
20
15
Exports
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03
Trade Balance
20
20
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 54.6 %)
Transportation ( 30.6 %)
Remaining ( 1.7 %) Other business ( 5.6 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 7.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 1703 Molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar........................................ 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa)............................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude...................................................................................
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5 587.5 2 973.9 841.8 681.7 497.3 119.1 98.0 90.0 38.0 29.1 25.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 2.8 37.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 47.5 79.4 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 2.7 US$/kg 1.5 US$/kg 0.2 US$/kg 0.8
SITC code 333 222 971 001 012 892 061 263 081 334
*Data up to 2011 refer to former Sudan (including South Sudan) and data beginning 2012 is attributed to Sudan without South Sudan.
358
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Sudan Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
-62.3 41.4 -6.2 -96.5 653.0 24.4 27.3 504.4 161.9
100.0 15.3 9.3 7.6 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 64.1
6 580.6 940.7 269.0 563.4 797.6 1 152.5 1 873.6 622.5 361.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 56.7 %)
Travel ( 11.4 %)
Remaining ( 4.8 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.0 %)
Insurance ( 11.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.363)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
3
2
2.5
1
1.5
0
0.5
.5
−1
−0
.5
−2
100.0 14.3 4.1 8.6 12.1 17.5 28.5 9.5 5.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.085)
Top partner
−1
.5
-31.1 -40.9 -46.2 -40.4 -34.9 -21.1 -39.7 -9.4 1226.2
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
-20.4 -5.7 35.0 150.5 19.2 -3.9 -32.0 -1.2 -45.0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
40
-22.7 42.4 -4.1 -58.9 190.9 6.7 -35.1 10.4 409.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
3 383.9 519.1 314.4 256.1 78.5 36.0 5.9 4.5 2 169.3
2012 share
10
2012
3.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.5, 17.5 and 14.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Jordan and India, accounting for respectively 22.8, 8.6 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 963.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 194.6 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 193.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 9.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6210 Garments, made up of fabrics of heading 56.02, 56.03, 59.03, 59.06 or 59.07............ 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil..............................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
8 413.4 662.5 535.8 276.0 262.6 246.7 221.7 194.3 168.9 149.7 124.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
10.9 mln US$/unit 792 US$/kg 061 0.4
33.2 thsd US$/unit 782
53.8
US$/kg
542
0.9
US$/kg
845 421
14.4 thsd US$/unit 781 22.0 thsd US$/unit 722 US$/kg 046 0.5 US$/kg 542 5.5
359
Suriname Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Suriname decreased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 20.9 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 90.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 413.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Suriname were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Suriname decreased slightly by 3.1 percent, reaching 204.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.4 percent and reached 674.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 470.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
2.5
Imports
Trade Balance
2
Exports
800
Imports
Trade Balance
600
1.5
400
1
200
0.5
(na)
(na) (na)
0
0
(na)
(na) (na)
−0.5
−200
−1
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 78.6, 10.5 and 5.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland and the United States, accounting for respectively 30.3, 19.8 and 14.7 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 87.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 47.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 39.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−800 05
−2.5 04
−600
03
−2
04
−400
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 42.9 %)
Other business ( 23.0 %)
Transportation ( 19.3 %)
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 4409 Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled).....................
360
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
2 380.5 2 058.9 128.6 68.2 13.1 9.5 5.5 12.1 6.2 7.5 2.6
2 204.4 1 857.7 183.5 39.6 12.5 14.2 7.4 5.5 4.7 2.1 4.0
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
1 917.7 1 508.0 199.8 0.7 51.3 0.9 18.3 15.0 5.4 11.3 4.6 6.3 0.8 3.1 0.1 2.6 20.2 5.5
0.7 0.5
0.6 0.5
6.2 6.0 4.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 7.3 10.5 0.2 0.2 3.5
US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 931 334 042 247 112 122 111 282 723 248
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Suriname Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
-1.4 19.9 27.0 -6.6 13.6 12.6 8.7 30.0 -2.4
-13.0 33.2 32.8 8.4 -23.5 22.1 7.5 75.1 -18.8
100.0 5.2 2.0 10.5 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 78.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
1 826.7 231.4 27.3 383.6 201.8 262.4 587.3 121.8 11.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 45.2 %) Travel ( 17.2 %)
Construction ( 12.8 %) Remaining ( 13.0 %)
Transportation ( 11.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.146)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 60 0
00
00
00
00
00 −1
−2
−3
−4
100.0 12.7 1.5 21.0 11.0 14.4 32.2 6.7 0.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.124)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
-20.9 -4.2 4.5 -23.5 -2.5 -13.2 -31.8 -22.0 -17.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014)
Imports
00
6.9 4.5 -7.2 9.8 5.6 4.5 10.7 -0.1 13.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014)
−6
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
40
1 917.7 100.6 38.6 200.5 6.1 8.3 29.8 25.9 1 508.0
2014 share
60
2014
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 32.2, 21.0 and 14.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 24.3, 15.6 and 15.3 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 304.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 116.0 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 86.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2815 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8413 Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device............................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
1 732.8 261.9 58.0 71.6 4.8 64.0 47.7 19.4 26.8 19.9 24.4
Source: UN Comtrade
2 308.5 481.6 72.4 59.2 164.9 54.7 34.2 25.0 27.6 32.8 22.2
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
1 826.7 US$/kg 375.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 70.2 69.2 7.5 52.5 15.1 15.5 15.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 27.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 38.5 US$/kg 24.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.1 US$/kg 22.7 1.4 1.1 1.2
SITC code 334 782 723 741 781 522 764 661 742 012
361
Sweden Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sweden decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 139.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 140.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -16.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sweden were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sweden decreased moderately by 8.1 percent, reaching 79.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.5 percent and reached 60.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 19.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
80
150
60
100
40
50
20
0
0
−50
−20
(na) (na)
−40
−100
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 38.9, 17.4 and 12.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Norway, Germany and Denmark, accounting for respectively 10.2, 9.9 and 6.9 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 27.1 bln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 14.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.8 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
03
05
20
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20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−100 04
−200 03
−80
04
−60
−150
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Computer & information ( 17.7 %) Other business ( 34.0 %)
Remaining ( 8.1 %)
Transportation ( 14.8 %)
Travel ( 14.2 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 11.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 164 680.0 140 000.7 139 574.4 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 10 981.8 US$/kg 7 204.5 6 504.1 0.8 0.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 4 925.9 6 287.9 7 466.4 25.1 27.6 29.7 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 7 006.1 5 736.8 5 524.2 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 695.7 5 813.1 5 445.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6 353.9 5 970.0 5 600.8 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 275.3 4 485.4 5 021.7 9.4 7.7 7.8 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... US$/m3 3 513.0 2 922.5 2 851.9 289.3 230.4 221.4 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 2 919.3 2 777.6 3 466.6 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin................................. US$/kg 3 193.7 2 714.4 2 783.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 496.0 2 358.1 2 255.4 6.5 7.3 8.2 thsd US$/unit HS code
362
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 334 781 931 764 542 784 248 034 641 713
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Sweden Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-0.3 8.2 -2.1 -8.8 -2.6 -1.7 1.7 -0.8 -1.8
100.0 6.6 6.2 5.6 12.0 17.4 38.9 8.8 4.5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
140 837.8 15 162.4 4 190.9 12 467.2 14 850.1 16 980.2 52 981.7 16 715.0 7 490.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 24.0 %)
Other business ( 31.9 %) Transportation ( 18.7 %)
Remaining ( 10.0 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 7.0 %)
Computer & information ( 8.5 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.051)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0 10
80
60
40
0
20
0
0
−2
0
−4
0
−6
−8
00
20
100.0 10.8 3.0 8.9 10.5 12.1 37.6 11.9 5.3
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.071)
Top partner
−1
1.8 6.7 -3.3 -7.0 -2.1 1.8 3.6 3.0 4.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-3.8 1.9 -8.6 -17.2 -4.8 -4.9 -1.5 -1.1 8.9
%
-5.1 3.2 -7.3 -16.5 -2.1 -6.8 -3.3 -4.5 -9.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
139 574.4 9 214.0 8 655.1 7 879.3 16 749.8 24 236.2 54 352.6 12 218.0 6 269.4
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.6, 12.1 and 11.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Norway and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively 18.0, 8.2 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 19.2 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 11.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 162 257.1 138 365.4 140 837.8 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 12 170.7 US$/kg 7 140.3 5 979.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8 014.5 7 660.3 8 699.4 20.5 19.2 19.7 thsd US$/unit 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5 608.6 7 141.1 7 421.1 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 6 764.5 6 294.6 6 077.2 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 7 465.0 4 969.0 4 935.7 0.9 0.6 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 5 172.0 5 112.7 5 482.6 8.8 7.8 7.1 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4 003.7 3 051.6 3 045.1 247.1 213.3 224.2 US$/unit 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 3 005.5 2 828.7 3 514.3 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 024.5 2 497.7 2 738.0 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1 343.1 1 238.9 1 490.3 27.2 18.5 23.7 thsd US$/unit HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 333 781 931 764 334 784 752 034 542 782
363
Switzerland-Liechtenstein Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Switzerland increased slightly by 4.4 percent to reach 304.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 269.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 27.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Switzerland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Switzerland decreased moderately by 6.8 percent, reaching 113.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.7 percent and reached 94.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 18.6 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 31.5, 28.1 and 17.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 14.6, 10.9 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 18.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.7 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 7.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
15
20
20
12
11
10
09
08
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
07
15
16 20
13
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09
08
07
06
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04
14
20
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−400
20
−300
06
−200
Trade Balance
(na)
20
−100
Imports
(na)
05
0
20
100
04
200
20
300
Exports
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 03
Trade Balance
20
400
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Insurance ( 5.9 %) Transportation ( 11.3 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 15.0 %)
Remaining ( 67.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 311 145.9 291 959.2 304 691.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 74 088.3 72 446.6 82 265.6 40.6 37.6 39.9 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 35 466.5 34 544.4 39 949.9 359.8 356.6 404.7 US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 25 897.9 24 943.3 26 339.7 3.9 3.5 3.6 thsd US$/kg 9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 14 259.1 13 212.5 12 320.5 505.7 476.2 491.1 US$/unit 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 10 789.1 11 057.1 11 010.5 206.0 239.5 212.2 thsd US$/kg 9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 8 697.7 8 015.1 6 392.6 15.8 16.3 16.3 thsd US$/unit 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 6 377.9 6 670.1 8 454.7 341.9 9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 6 411.6 6 237.5 6 109.5 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 4 106.4 3 617.0 3 308.9 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 3 205.2 3 086.9 3 289.2 HS code
SITC code 971 542 541 885 897 885 515 899 931 872
*Trade in services data limitations result in an imperfect conversion from EBOPS2010 to EBOPS2002 beginning in 2012.
364
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Switzerland-Liechtenstein Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
4.4 0.4 -6.8 -24.6 8.9 -2.9 -2.9 -3.8 12.5
100.0 2.9 0.5 0.7 31.5 5.4 13.1 17.9 28.1
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
269 157.2 10 858.2 2 543.5 6 875.3 46 276.3 24 560.8 50 218.4 42 454.6 85 370.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 12.4 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 14.1 %)
Remaining ( 73.6 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.071)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
%
0 15
0 10
50
0
0 −5
00 −1
50
100.0 4.0 0.9 2.6 17.2 9.1 18.7 15.8 31.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.071)
Top partner
−1
00
6.3 0.3 0.7 -22.9 9.6 -1.9 2.2 -0.5 18.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-2.3 0.2 -2.9 -22.3 1.3 -5.1 -0.3 0.9 -3.0
60
-0.6 1.1 -8.3 -26.9 3.5 -6.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
304 691.3 8 744.0 1 472.5 2 091.3 95 840.6 16 316.0 39 942.8 54 564.5 85 719.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.7, 18.7 and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States, accounting for respectively 20.5, 10.7 and 8.2 percent of total imports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 14.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 275 054.0 253 152.5 269 157.2 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 71 349.3 70 738.4 82 874.5 31.8 28.1 30.5 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 15 838.9 14 058.2 16 633.7 248.1 232.4 262.7 US$/kg 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 10 499.8 10 508.2 10 295.6 31.1 28.1 29.5 thsd US$/unit 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 429.9 9 907.8 8 896.0 75.3 84.3 85.5 thsd US$/kg 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 7 158.1 7 161.8 7 478.5 935.8 853.8 835.4 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ US$/kg 6 914.7 5 737.1 7 079.9 188.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... US$/kg 5 591.1 4 436.6 3 375.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3 176.3 3 205.0 3 122.2 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 405.7 3 141.5 2 916.5 326.4 343.1 334.6 US$/unit 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 2 784.1 2 772.0 2 508.7 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 971 542 781 897 541 515 334 764 752 667
365
Thailand Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Thailand decreased moderately by 7.3 percent to reach 210.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 11.4 percent to reach 202.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 8.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -14.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Thailand were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Thailand increased substantially by 10.4 percent, reaching 61.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.3 percent and reached 51.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 10.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 44.9, 13.4 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Automatic data processing machines and units thereof" (HS code 8471) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively 11.3, 10.6 and 9.6 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 44.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 8.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.7 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Trade Balance
16
14
13
12
15
20
20
20
20
10
11
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
05
(na)
04
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
Exports
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 03
Trade Balance
20
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 72.9 %)
Remaining ( 3.1 %) Transportation ( 9.4 %)
Other business ( 14.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 228 527.4 227 572.8 210 883.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 12 182.0 12 115.7 11 413.3 49.4 US$/unit 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 10 590.5 10 347.3 8 160.1 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 11 472.6 9 811.1 6 809.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 625.3 6 524.5 9 393.6 14.1 13.8 1.9 thsd US$/unit 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 7 214.2 7 502.6 7 610.6 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... US$/kg 6 352.0 6 789.5 6 729.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. US$/kg 8 233.5 6 021.5 4 976.7 2.4 1.8 1.4 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 4 420.4 5 438.8 4 544.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 8415 Air conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan.......................................... 4 506.8 4 609.8 4 525.9 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... US$/kg 3 686.6 4 200.8 3 403.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 HS code
366
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 752 782 334 781 776 784 231 042 741 571
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Thailand Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-7.3 -6.8 -13.7 -30.8 -17.3 -7.4 -3.4 -3.6 34.3
100.0 13.4 4.4 3.9 9.7 12.6 44.9 9.3 1.8
202 019.4 11 140.2 5 851.9 30 181.5 21 684.8 34 578.0 76 282.1 15 095.7 7 205.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 46.9 %) Other business ( 21.5 %)
Remaining ( 8.6 %)
Travel ( 14.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.052)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
−4
0
100.0 5.5 2.9 14.9 10.7 17.1 37.8 7.5 3.6
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.084)
Top partner
−5
-11.4 0.7 -10.8 -37.2 -7.5 -8.3 -4.3 2.3 9.0
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-3.0 4.8 -7.0 -8.7 -2.3 -3.1 0.5 2.1 -18.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-2.0 -2.1 -15.4 -10.4 -2.7 -2.0 2.5 -4.5 -10.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
210 883.4 28 176.3 9 337.4 8 293.7 20 444.5 26 557.8 94 586.9 19 700.7 3 786.0
2015 share
80
2015
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 37.8, 17.1 and 14.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 17.2, 15.9 and 6.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 23.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 7.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties & lic. fees ( 8.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 250 708.2 227 931.5 202 019.4 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 38 916.9 33 216.5 19 452.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 14 981.2 6 612.5 7 204.1 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 9 206.2 9 680.8 9 356.3 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 6 890.7 6 585.9 5 370.3 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 7 877.0 5 313.0 5 300.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 794.0 5 454.3 6 108.7 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3 676.2 5 573.1 2 983.5 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 888.1 3 560.7 3 425.3 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 4 417.5 3 009.6 3 086.7 8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 3 146.5 3 004.3 2 690.6 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 0.9 0.8 0.4 44.2 39.9 35.9 thsd US$/kg
333 971 776 343 784 764 334 752 792 759
0.6 0.5 0.4 10.7 10.3 9.3
24.4
US$/kg US$/kg
0.6 4.9 mln US$/unit US$/kg 53.8
367
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia increased moderately by 6.6 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 6.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -389.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia decreased moderately by 9.3 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.8 percent and reached 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 82.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
8
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
1.5
6
Imports
Trade Balance
1
4 0.5
2 (na)
(na)
0
0 (na)
−2
−0.5
−4 −1
−6 −8
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 27.8, 24.0 and 16.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations" (HS code 3815) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Serbia and Bulgaria, accounting for respectively 44.1, 9.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 352.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 266.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 242.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
12
11
13
20
20
20
09
08
10
20
20
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
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09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−1.5
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 22.4 %)
Transportation ( 29.7 %) Other business ( 20.4 %)
Remaining ( 4.0 %) Communication ( 5.3 %) Computer & information ( 7.0 %)
Construction ( 11.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3815 Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations.......................... 8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)....................................................................
368
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
4 964.1 860.1 424.4 266.8 388.8 151.8 137.2 127.9 93.6 123.9 69.7
4 489.9 856.7 474.3 274.6 300.4 108.6 104.2 95.9 104.6 83.2 102.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
4 784.6 US$/kg 972.5 117.9 93.4 86.4 550.0 US$/kg 387.1 20.6 15.1 15.5 140.7 107.3 17.5 15.1 15.2 US$/unit 101.5 30.0 24.3 22.5 US$/unit US$/kg 118.1 5.3 4.2 4.3 142.2 3.0 214.4 230.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 96.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 130.1
SITC code 598 743 773 671 842 841 121 783 673 821
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
6.6 9.1 -3.9 4.5 12.2 -13.6 20.2 2.1 55.1
100.0 11.4 4.8 1.1 24.0 14.4 27.8 16.4 0.0
6 757.0 693.8 199.8 605.6 800.1 2 517.7 1 445.5 487.0 7.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
100.0 10.3 3.0 9.0 11.8 37.3 21.4 7.2 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Other business ( 21.9 %)
Transportation ( 27.5 %)
Construction ( 17.1 %)
Travel ( 14.4 %) Remaining ( 11.7 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.239)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
Top partner
−3
5.6 2.4 -25.1 -13.0 5.2 10.7 11.5 15.0 51.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
0.9 -2.1 -14.8 -18.8 2.1 8.2 8.8 6.0 -3.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
4.5 -1.4 -5.1 -32.1 13.9 -9.7 35.2 0.2 5.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
4 784.6 544.8 228.2 54.9 1 146.3 690.3 1 331.8 786.4 2.0
2016 share
0%
2016
4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.3, 21.4 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form" (HS code 7110) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the United Kingdom and Serbia, accounting for respectively 12.0, 11.0 and 8.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 304.1 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 241.9 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 188.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7110 Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6909 Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
7 301.3 835.0 673.0 120.8 149.2 143.4 187.5 136.7 90.6 99.9 114.6
Source: UN Comtrade
6 399.8 738.9 438.8 170.0 146.0 130.3 133.3 108.6 112.3 87.2 83.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
6 757.0 830.9 39.4 31.4 27.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 396.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 22.1 22.6 236.9 US$/kg 141.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 154.0 4.4 4.7 5.0 thsd US$/unit 92.7 US$/kg 122.6 37.9 26.9 32.6 US$/kg 139.1 8.6 8.0 7.6 105.0 US$/kg 72.2 0.7 0.5 0.3
SITC code 681 334 663 673 781 351 542 773 764 343
369
Timor-Leste Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Timor-Leste **ERROR - NO SIGNIF CHANGE** moderately by **NO VALUE** percent to reach 53.1 mln US$, while its merchandise imports ERROR - NO SIGNIF CHANGE moderately by **NO VALUE** percent to reach 513.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 460.6 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -347.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Timor-Leste were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Timor-Leste decreased substantially by 12.4 percent, reaching 178.1 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 4.1 percent and reached 799.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 621.5 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2
Imports
Trade Balance
1.5 1 0.5 (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na)
0 (na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
−0.5 −1 −1.5
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 33.1, 30.4 and 30.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Indonesia, Australia and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.0, 17.3 and 16.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 51.1 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 15.8 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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15
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2 20
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 8.9 %)
Travel ( 28.7 %)
Remaining ( 62.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 4413 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes.......................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3403 Lubricating preparations................................................................................................ 8206 Tools of two or more of the headings 82.02 to 82.05...................................................
370
Source: UN Comtrade
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
53.3 11.9 0.1 14.2 7.6 7.6 0.1 3.1 0.1 1.8 0.5
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
53.1 15.8 37.0 17.2 0.1 3.5 444.5 0.0 191.1 4.8 9.3 0.6 30.1 1.8 ... 0.5 138.7
SITC code
US$/kg 0.9 US$/kg 0.7 US$/kg 4.0 US$/kg 85.9 0.0 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 24.3
071 269 634 792 892 764 thsd US$/unit 782 16.6 thsd US$/unit 781 597 US$/kg 695 58.8
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Timor-Leste Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 30.1 33.1 0.2 1.9 30.4 4.2 0.1
513.7 69.7 39.7 143.7 15.2 62.7 141.7 26.5 14.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Construction ( 19.7 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 36.3 %) Travel ( 10.4 %)
Transportation ( 9.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.179)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
0
0 −5
00 −1
50 −1
00 −2
50 −2
00 −3
50 −3
100.0 13.6 7.7 28.0 3.0 12.2 27.6 5.2 2.8
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.174)
Top partner
00
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −4
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
40
53.1 16.0 17.6 0.1 1.0 16.2 2.2 0.1
2013 share
60
2013
50
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.0, 27.6 and 13.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Indonesia, Singapore and China, accounting for respectively 32.2, 11.0 and 11.0 percent of total imports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 290.1 mln US$, followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 157.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 83.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 24.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8511 Electrical ignition or starting equipment....................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind...............................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
339.7 46.5 41.7 16.9 1.1 8.6 6.6 7.6 16.5 3.8 0.0
Source: UN Comtrade
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
513.7 141.5 32.2 1.2 23.6 31.9 4.1 22.3 2.2 22.7 19.9 15.8 5.0 3.1 15.0 55.1 14.6
0.9
SITC code
US$/kg
334 778 21.4 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 269 0.8 US$/kg 042 0.3 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 661 0.2 US$/kg 691 1.2 66.4 thsd US$/unit 723 931
371
Togo Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Togo increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 714.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -505.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Togo were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Togo decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 487.3 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.9 percent and reached 367.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 120.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 23.8, 16.7 and 15.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Natural calcium phosphates" (HS code 2510) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Benin, Burkina Faso and India, accounting for respectively 14.2, 13.7 and 10.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 203.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 113.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 100.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
07
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−2
20
−1.5
06
−1
Trade Balance
(na)
20
(na)
−0.5
Imports
(na)
05
(na)
0
20
0.5
04
1
20
1.5
Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600 03
Trade Balance
20
2
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 41.8 %)
Travel ( 23.3 %)
Remaining ( 5.0 %)
Other business ( 20.7 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 9.2 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 6704 Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes, switches and the like.......................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................
372
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
803.8 132.3 98.1 63.8 57.9 39.3 42.0 28.0 30.5 11.6 29.3
710.0 100.2 49.3 66.1 63.2 43.3 26.5 22.8 23.7 16.7 24.6
714.9 81.2 53.5 70.9 51.1 46.7 24.7 21.3 17.2 37.8 11.4
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
0.1 0.1 1.9 1.8 3.6
0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 3.5
0.1 0.1 1.7 1.5 4.6
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
5.5 1.5
1.0
4.5 1.2
US$/kg US$/kg US$/litre US$/kg
0.9 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.6
3.0
SITC code 272 661 893 263 553 971 899 022 111 072
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Togo Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
0.7 -8.4 -18.6 15.2 7.6 0.3 110.5 0.9 -6.9
100.0 15.4 23.8 1.6 12.7 13.9 12.4 16.7 3.5
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
1 715.6 200.6 51.9 232.8 308.5 313.0 503.5 105.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.104)
Transportation ( 72.2 %)
Remaining ( 7.0 %)
Insurance ( 10.7 %)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
0%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.085)
5 th
50
0
40
0
30
0
20
0
10
00
00
00
−1
−2
00
00
−3
−4
00
Top partner
−5
100.0 11.7 3.0 13.6 18.0 18.2 29.3 6.1
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −6
-0.9 -7.0 -29.0 -5.2 -4.3 -15.0 21.3 16.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
(% share in 2015)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
0.8 -1.3 -8.7 -10.4 3.8 -0.7 10.2 5.5
%
-7.1 1.7 -7.8 -35.6 2.0 -19.2 -3.7 4.1 -8.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8
40
714.9 110.0 170.4 11.2 91.1 99.0 88.8 119.7 24.7
2016 share
60
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.3, 18.2 and 18.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, France and Belgium, accounting for respectively 22.1, 9.2 and 4.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 265.0 mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 39.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 37.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 10.2 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames......................... 5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 5404 Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more............................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04.....................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
1 753.2 265.0 66.8 60.7 49.5 80.3 25.2 42.1 42.0 27.6 26.8
Source: UN Comtrade
1 730.9 188.2 89.5 63.2 47.7 39.4 15.8 32.7 25.0 30.0 34.7
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 715.6 US$/kg 198.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 82.7 13.9 17.6 17.7 US$/kg 54.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 56.4 23.5 24.6 26.1 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 24.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 91.7 US$/kg 35.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 24.0 US$/kg 33.1 5.8 6.5 6.5 US$/kg 23.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
SITC code 334 542 571 781 661 744 652 782 651 034
373
Tonga Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Tonga increased substantially by 10.5 percent to reach 18.9 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 10.2 percent to reach 218.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 199.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -83.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Tonga were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Tonga decreased slightly by 3.6 percent, reaching 71.8 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 14.0 percent and reached 92.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 20.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Exports
250
Imports
Trade Balance
200
80
150
60
100
40
50
Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
20
(na) (na)
(na) (na) (na)
0
15
16 20
14
20
13
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
04
20
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
09
−100 08
−250 07
−80
06
−60
−200
05
−150
04
−40
03
−100
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2014, representing respectively 68.7, 15.5 and 6.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity was "Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0302) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were New Zealand, the United States and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 24.4, 12.2 and 12.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 45.2 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 12.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.1 mln US$ (see graph 3).
(na) (na) (na)
−20
20
(na) (na)
−50
20
0
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 62.9 %)
Transportation ( 16.7 %) Remaining ( 10.5 %) Other business ( 9.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1211 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits)................................................. 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue..........................
374
Source: UN Comtrade
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
15.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.1
17.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 3.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
18.9 2.9 7.6 9.9 5.3 2.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 3.1 15.7 11.4 5.9 2.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 4.1 5.1 7.9 0.7 0.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 0.6 6.3 11.4 13.5 0.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 034 054 036 334 054 292 057 034 292 892
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Tonga Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
10.5 31.2 -12.5 -3.8 -10.5 72.3 -47.3 -42.6 13.2
100.0 68.7 6.1 15.5 1.7 0.7 3.1 3.7 0.5
218.2 58.6 5.9 46.5 9.8 23.1 55.5 15.6 3.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2013) Travel ( 22.0 %)
Transportation ( 26.7 %)
Remaining ( 4.8 %) Financial ( 5.1 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.8 %)
Construction ( 19.8 %)
Other business ( 15.8 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.148)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
0
0
0
−1
0
−2
0
−3
0
−4
0
−5
0
−6
0
−7
0
−8
100.0 26.9 2.7 21.3 4.5 10.6 25.5 7.1 1.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.16)
Top partner
−9
00
10.2 1.4 27.1 5.6 4.2 20.0 37.3 7.1 -59.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2014) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
8.3 6.4 6.8 6.5 7.2 2.5 15.7 6.7 33.7
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2014 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2014) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2010-2014 2013-2014
2014
40
23.0 15.4 41.5 ... -3.4 42.4 306.5 31.3 38.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
18.9 13.0 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1
2014 share
0%
2014
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014, representing respectively 26.9, 25.5 and 21.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were New Zealand, Singapore and the United States, accounting for respectively 29.0, 23.3 and 11.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 24.7 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 20.3 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 18.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2012 to 2014 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 2202 Waters with added sugar..............................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2012
Value (million US$) 2013 2014
199.2 44.6 12.4 2.6 5.1 0.0 3.7 0.1 3.8 4.0 2.8
Source: UN Comtrade
198.0 41.6 11.8 9.5 5.3 0.2 4.1 7.9 3.6 3.4 3.1
218.2 44.2 12.5 6.2 6.3 11.3 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.7
Unit value 2012 2013 2014 Unit
1.5
1.1 1.4
5.6
4.7
5.0
0.7 4.3 0.8
0.6 4.3 0.7
0.5 4.2 0.7
1.6 5.1
SITC code
US$/kg US$/kg
334 012 764 thsd US$/unit 781 776 US$/kg 017 931 US$/kg 046 US$/kg 012 US$/litre 111
375
Trinidad and Tobago Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Trinidad and Tobago decreased substantially by 26.0 percent to reach 10.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.5 percent to reach 9.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Trinidad and Tobago were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Trinidad and Tobago decreased slightly by 4.7 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 12.1 percent and reached 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 703.1 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
2.5
Imports
Trade Balance
2
15
1.5
10
1
5 (na)
0.5
0
(na)
0 (na)
−5
(na)
−0.5 −1
−10
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.3, 32.0 and 9.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711), but in 2013, it was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Colombia and Argentina, accounting for respectively 42.0, 4.3 and 4.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 586.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 514.2 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 97.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
12
20
20
20
20
08
20
07
20
05
06
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
05
−2.5 04
−20 03
−2
04
−1.5
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 44.4 %)
Transportation ( 38.9 %) Remaining ( 2.1 %) Other business ( 7.1 %) Insurance ( 7.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils.................................................... 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats..................
376
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
16 597.5 5 875.5 3 442.2 2 567.8 1 096.9 916.5 406.0 242.1 783.2 20.0 0.3
14 526.1 3 262.6 3 474.5 1 833.8 1 568.3 1 344.6 841.4 448.1 178.3 0.1 216.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
10 755.6 1 260.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 3 120.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 1 649.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 1 161.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 271.3 26.3 11.1 446.4 386.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 504.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 120.7 1.5 0.6 0.8 457.4 206.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 334 343 522 512 333 671 562 676 793 793
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Trinidad and Tobago Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-7.8 0.8 -12.9 -13.5 -5.1 -7.6 51.3 7.7 51.7
-26.0 8.2 229.0 -42.4 -13.5 -46.7 102.7 -16.3 -43.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 3.7 3.7 43.3 32.0 6.6 9.7 0.9 0.1
9 297.8 998.1 406.4 2 693.0 701.2 1 038.8 2 870.4 579.9 10.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-0.7 5.5 -7.5 -7.7 3.3 6.6 1.9 10.0 10.7
100.0 10.7 4.4 29.0 7.5 11.2 30.9 6.2 0.1
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.136)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Other business ( 50.9 %)
Insurance ( 14.0 %)
Computer & information ( 13.4 %) Remaining ( 11.5 %)
Travel ( 10.2 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.189)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
4
3
2
1
0
−1
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
40
Exports
−2
-18.5 -1.9 -27.6 -45.7 -0.3 -2.4 11.7 10.5 -1.7
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
−3
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−4
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
10 755.6 400.5 401.4 4 657.3 3 440.9 711.5 1 042.1 95.8 6.1
2015 share
0%
2015
5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 30.9, 29.0 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Gabon and Colombia, accounting for respectively 24.6, 16.0 and 12.6 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 282.4 mln US$ and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 271.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells..............................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
12 395.8 5 676.3 334.4 335.4 659.1 174.3 229.7 89.0 123.9 3.5 97.9
Source: UN Comtrade
11 411.7 4 799.4 345.7 381.9 157.0 202.6 144.5 115.6 131.5 201.4 102.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
9 297.8 US$/kg 2 629.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 366.3 16.3 16.4 17.4 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 247.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 56.5 1.1 1.2 2.1 195.2 140.0 177.5 US$/kg 125.8 83.1 88.2 87.9 175.6 US$/kg 129.6 28.6 31.6 32.1
SITC code 333 781 281 334 782 793 764 542 793 747
377
Tunisia Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Tunisia decreased substantially by 16.0 percent to reach 14.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 18.4 percent to reach 20.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 6.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Tunisia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 18 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Tunisia decreased substantially by 31.8 percent, reaching 3.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 303.0 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 35.0, 25.4 and 9.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Italy and Germany, accounting for respectively 27.9, 18.7 and 9.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 881.0 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 304.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
09
20
03 20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−25
08
−20
20
−15
07
−10
(na)
20
(na)
−5
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
0
Imports
20
10
05
15
04
20
5
Exports
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7
20
Trade Balance
20
25
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 40.9 %)
Transportation ( 26.1 %)
Construction ( 9.0 %)
Remaining ( 5.9 %) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 5.0 %) Other business ( 5.2 %)
Communication ( 7.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05....................
378
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
17 060.5 1 678.2 1 748.1 802.9 634.3 676.2 504.6 440.6 487.0 325.6 282.8
16 759.7 1 823.2 1 435.5 733.1 640.1 611.0 285.7 459.4 425.7 392.1 332.6
14 073.5 1 626.8 632.5 291.7 510.9 452.0 948.6 359.3 336.7 271.9 306.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
14.7 15.1 11.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
20.1 19.7 15.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 28.8 29.7 24.4 99.9 88.3 101.3 94.9 140.0 114.1 13.7 16.7 16.0
US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg
773 333 334 845 841 421 772 761 792 784
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Tunisia Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-16.0 2.4 96.2 -54.1 -30.1 -13.3 -14.5 -15.5 46.9
100.0 6.9 8.8 7.2 7.1 9.5 35.0 25.4 0.0
20 222.5 1 803.4 1 021.0 2 874.5 2 345.5 4 004.6 6 521.7 1 639.4 12.3
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 44.6 %) Travel ( 22.6 %)
Remaining ( 7.0 %) Insurance ( 6.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 10.0 %) Construction ( 9.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.142)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
100.0 8.9 5.0 14.2 11.6 19.8 32.2 8.1 0.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.077)
Top partner
2 −1 0
-18.4 -3.9 -17.8 -36.6 -17.1 -16.6 -14.8 -11.1 32.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
-4.1 -1.9 -8.9 -5.1 -2.0 -6.4 -3.3 -1.7 19.5
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
%
-5.8 -4.5 8.6 -20.9 -5.7 -3.6 -3.0 -7.1 5.0
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
14 073.5 975.2 1 243.9 1 014.7 994.3 1 341.7 4 930.4 3 572.1 1.4
2015 share
60
2015
12
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 32.2, 19.8 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, Italy and China, accounting for respectively 17.4, 14.7 and 7.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 695.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 307.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37...............
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
24 266.4 1 916.9 1 312.0 820.0 957.2 508.9 441.8 404.1 376.6 366.5 358.1
Source: UN Comtrade
24 793.3 1 835.8 1 647.8 808.9 895.1 530.4 497.7 437.6 400.0 368.5 383.1
20 222.5 1 533.1 888.2 775.7 333.2 610.7 389.6 355.4 335.1 323.8 275.0
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
0.9 0.6 13.8 0.8 0.3 19.3 25.9 12.9 14.7 30.3
0.9 0.5 12.9 0.8 0.3 21.9 27.6 12.9 14.0 32.7
SITC code
US$/kg 334 0.5 US$/kg 343 0.5 11.5 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 333 0.4 US$/kg 041 0.3 18.3 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 772 24.2 US$/kg 652 11.2 US$/kg 773 12.1 US$/kg 772 26.7
379
Turkey Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Turkey decreased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 142.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 198.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 56.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -30.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Turkey were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 31 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 25 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Turkey decreased moderately by 9.8 percent, reaching 46.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.9 percent and reached 22.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 24.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
10
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
20
03
(na)
20
16
15
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.8, 24.1 and 18.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, the United Kingdom and Iraq, accounting for respectively 9.6, 7.2 and 6.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 29.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 14.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Exports
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60
20
13
12
11
14
20
20
20
20
10
09
08
07
Trade Balance
20
20
20
20
05
04
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
03
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
06
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 57.1 %)
Transportation ( 27.5 %) Remaining ( 15.4 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 157 610.2 143 850.4 142 606.2 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 256.0 6 899.8 8 356.1 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 3 211.9 7 381.1 8 248.5 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 4 138.9 4 248.9 4 579.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 5 480.0 3 966.5 2 784.1 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 4 347.6 3 756.6 3 761.0 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 133.6 3 803.5 3 868.0 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 4 341.1 3 077.9 2 666.9 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 3 566.4 2 979.6 2 930.8 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2 417.5 2 195.4 2 269.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2 576.2 2 104.9 1 780.4 HS code
380
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
11.8 41.2 15.1 0.8 17.8 4.9 0.6 4.2 13.3
781 971 782 334 897 784 676 845 842 931
10.3 38.3 12.8 0.5 15.4 4.4 0.4 3.8 11.2
10.8 40.1 13.1 0.4 17.1 4.4 0.4 3.6 10.6
thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit US$/kg thsd US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit US$/unit
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Turkey Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-0.9 -4.7 2.7 -29.8 -5.2 -3.3 4.8 -0.6 5.7
100.0 10.4 3.3 2.1 5.5 24.1 28.8 18.7 7.0
198 601.9 7 230.9 13 671.8 11 868.7 27 315.8 32 369.3 70 375.5 12 958.5 22 811.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014)
Transportation ( 40.9 %)
Travel ( 20.5 %)
Other business ( 9.5 %)
Remaining ( 13.0 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 9.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.036)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
60
40
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
0
100.0 3.6 6.9 6.0 13.8 16.3 35.4 6.5 11.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.05)
Top partner
−6
0
-4.2 -0.5 -5.7 -17.7 -4.8 -6.4 7.6 -6.4 -19.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
-4.3 0.9 -9.7 -12.9 -1.7 -2.6 3.4 -0.1 -17.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
60
-1.7 1.9 -2.6 -20.3 -0.5 -4.4 2.4 2.7 -10.1
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
142 606.2 14 832.5 4 696.3 3 017.0 7 840.0 34 356.9 41 127.7 26 707.0 10 028.9
2016 share
0%
2016
80
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.4, 16.3 and 13.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 11.6, 10.1 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 10.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.7 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 242 177.1 207 206.5 198 601.9 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 35 565.4 25 065.9 16 352.3 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 15 369.4 9 023.7 7 336.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7 721.0 9 227.4 9 841.8 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 7 106.9 3 425.9 6 458.9 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 7 150.5 4 288.1 3 962.2 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 4 950.8 4 966.0 5 185.3 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 4 420.1 4 674.8 4 750.8 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2 676.7 3 442.4 3 869.5 3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 3 314.3 2 649.7 2 346.2 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2 875.2 2 642.6 2 610.8 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
US$/kg 0.9 0.5 0.4 16.7 15.2 15.3 thsd US$/unit 37.0 32.8 36.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 10.1 8.8 9.3
12.3 26.7 11.7 mln US$/unit US$/kg 1.7 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 76.5 63.0 59.6
SITC code 931 334 781 971 282 784 764 792 575 542
381
Turks and Caicos Islands Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of the Turks and Caicos Islands increased substantially by 38.6 percent to reach 11.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 268.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 256.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -191.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Turks and Caicos Islands were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services data is available.
Graph 2: No Data Available
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value (Mln US$ by year)
15
16 20
13
14
20
20
20
20
12
(na) (na) (na) (na)
11
(na)
10
(na) (na) (na) (na)
20
09
08
07
Trade Balance
(na)
20
20
20
05
04
03
Imports
20
20
20
20
20
06
Exports
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −600
Exports Profile: "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing respectively 65.7, 15.9 and 11.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue" (HS code 4907) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Areas nes and Haiti, accounting for respectively 83.3, 16.7 and 0.0 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
Graph 3: No Data Available
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............
382
Source: UN Comtrade
2010
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
8.5 4.9 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 ... 0.1
11.8 7.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit
3.5 6.2 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 13.1 12.2 US$/kg 4.7 4.2 38.0 6.0 41.8 5.5 30.8 122.5 97.2 37.5 2.8 7.1 2.4
thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/unit thsd US$/kg thsd US$/unit
SITC code 892 036 036 931 723 782 716 793 897 783
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Turks and Caicos Islands Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
11.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 7.8 0.3
-16.9 -20.2 -0.6 -77.4 -48.8 -29.2 -44.5 79.8 -45.2
2012 share
38.6 48.8 31.0 -33.3 314.6 13.5 -2.6 53.1 -23.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 15.9 1.8 0.0 0.1 2.8 11.6 65.7 2.1
268.5 66.9 5.0 75.9 13.4 26.0 41.1 36.8 3.6
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-17.9 -4.7 -28.6 1.5 -22.1 -30.9 -26.9 -23.6 -33.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2012 share
3.2 1.2 -19.4 1.1 -8.5 -5.0 24.7 7.0 -0.5
100.0 24.9 1.8 28.3 5.0 9.7 15.3 13.7 1.3
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2012) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2008-2012 2011-2012
2012
SITC Legend
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2012) Exports
Trade balance
Developed Asia−Pacific
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.596)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.877)
Developed Europe
Top partner
Top partner
Developed N. America
5 th
5 th
10 th
10 th
15 th
15 th
20 th
20 th
25 th
25 th
South−eastern Europe CIS Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia
Graph 6: No Data Available
0%
%
10
80
%
%
60
40
% 20
0%
% 20
%
%
40
%
60
80
10
20
0
0
0 −2
0
0
−4
−6
00
−8
20
−1
40
−1
60
−1
80
−1
00
−1
−2
−2
20
Western Asia
0%
South−eastern Asia
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012, representing respectively 28.3, 24.9 and 15.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the Bahamas and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 77.6, 13.9 and 7.0 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2010 to 2012 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2010
Source: UN Comtrade
Value (million US$) 2011 2012
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
260.2 72.2 4.8 5.7 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.0
268.5 73.5 7.8 5.8 4.5 4.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.3
Unit value 2010 2011 2012 Unit US$/kg 0.6 0.7 10.4 8.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 855.3 899.1 US$/kg 0.9 1.1
12.3
8.3 0.5 0.6
US$/litre US$/kg
1.9 0.9
US$/litre US$/kg
1.3 1.1
SITC code 334 781 897 012 821 112 059 931 112 048
383
Uganda Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Uganda increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 9.0 percent to reach 5.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 3.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -1.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Uganda were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Uganda increased moderately by 8.7 percent, reaching 2.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 543.4 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 49.9, 14.5 and 10.5 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Kenya, South Sudan and Rwanda, accounting for respectively 15.0, 10.4 and 10.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 333.5 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 255.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Trade Balance
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
07
20
20
20
05
(na)
04
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Imports
(na)
20
(na)
Exports
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 03
Trade Balance
20
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 52.8 %)
Other business ( 15.3 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 11.8 %)
Remaining ( 6.9 %) Transportation ( 6.2 %)
Construction ( 7.0 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0602 Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn............ 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken.....................................
384
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
2 407.7 425.4 135.3 104.6 103.0 85.6 115.0 79.8 54.8 54.5 30.5
2 262.0 410.1 149.0 98.0 89.1 84.7 61.9 64.6 59.4 56.4 56.3
2 267.0 402.6 131.1 79.4 80.2 70.3 57.8 55.1 56.7 50.9 55.1
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
1.8 1.1 5.6 0.2 1.4 3.5 0.7 2.1
1.9 1.1 6.1 0.2 1.4 2.6 0.6 2.3
1.8 1.0 5.1 0.2 1.3 2.5 0.5 2.3
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
1.3
1.3
1.1
US$/kg
SITC code 071 334 034 661 074 121 061 072 292 222
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Uganda Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
1.2 2.1 -4.8 4.7 8.9 1.6 -10.4 5.3 87.0
0.2 3.0 -12.1 -19.0 1.6 -6.0 8.9 -3.0 125.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 49.9 10.5 6.6 4.3 14.5 7.6 3.0 3.8
5 528.1 458.6 359.7 1 029.5 1 018.2 837.3 1 490.9 332.8 1.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
100.0 8.3 6.5 18.6 18.4 15.1 27.0 6.0 0.0
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.096)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 42.7 %) Other business ( 29.7 %)
Remaining ( 11.7 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.079)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
1.5
1
0
0.5
−0
.5
Top partner
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
40
Exports
−1
-9.0 -16.9 -14.7 -28.5 8.8 -5.6 2.1 -11.0 -37.3
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
.5
-0.5 -2.1 0.4 -6.0 8.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 4.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
2 267.0 1 131.2 237.2 149.0 96.4 328.5 171.5 68.0 85.0
2015 share
0%
2015
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 27.0, 18.6 and 18.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and Kenya, accounting for respectively 24.1, 12.8 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 807.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 432.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 15.9 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement.......................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
5 817.5 1 281.1 290.8 209.9 209.0 112.4 165.9 61.7 74.6 127.9 84.8
Source: UN Comtrade
6 073.5 1 392.0 297.7 247.7 220.9 134.5 100.1 165.4 109.9 87.8 96.5
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
5 528.1 US$/kg 334 979.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 542 304.1 19.2 17.8 19.4 US$/kg 422 194.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 184.5 5.2 5.8 5.8 thsd US$/unit 781 160.7 11.1 12.2 12.7 thsd US$/unit 782 764 137.8 US$/kg 041 122.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 673 122.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 061 81.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 661 92.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
385
Ukraine Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Ukraine decreased substantially by 29.3 percent to reach 38.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 31.0 percent to reach 37.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 610.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ukraine were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Ukraine decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 8.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.5 percent and reached 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 3.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Profile: "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 28.4, 25.6 and 23.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel" (HS code 7207) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Turkey and China, accounting for respectively 19.1, 6.5 and 5.0 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 5.2 bln US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 816.7 mln US$ (see graph 3).
15
16 20
14
20
13
20
12
20
10
09
11
20
20
20
08
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
−100
20
−80
07
−60
(na)
20
−40
Trade Balance
(na)
06
(na)
−20
Imports
20
(na)
0
05
20
20
40
04
60
20
80
Exports
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12 −14 03
Trade Balance
20
100
Imports
20
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 61.9 %)
Computer & information ( 14.6 %) Remaining ( 13.9 %)
Other business ( 9.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil.............................................................. 2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 1205 Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken.................................................................
386
Source: UN Comtrade
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
63 320.5 5 254.8 3 833.3 3 281.3 3 739.1 2 763.0 1 891.5 1 519.9 1 081.6 906.4 1 197.2
53 913.3 4 342.1 3 350.7 3 554.3 3 315.4 2 533.0 2 290.8 1 322.4 1 170.2 1 152.7 871.2
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
38 127.0 2 495.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 3 002.5 0.2 3 023.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 2 092.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1 505.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 2 238.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 831.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1 036.9 17.8 18.2 15.7 863.7 570.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 672 044 421 281 673 041 676 773 671 222
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Ukraine Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-13.6 4.9 -5.0 -45.9 -23.1 -18.2 -20.6 -8.2 -20.3
-29.3 -12.3 -21.1 -75.8 -33.2 -37.3 -35.3 -26.0 -38.0
100.0 25.6 23.2 1.3 5.0 28.4 12.0 4.1 0.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
37 516.2 3 031.7 1 564.2 10 882.4 6 666.9 5 066.4 8 001.1 2 029.2 274.1
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-17.9 -13.9 -13.7 -21.5 -10.9 -17.8 -19.5 -14.8 -29.2
Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.077)
(% share in 2015) Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 19.7 %) Financial ( 16.3 %)
Transportation ( 21.4 %)
Other business ( 13.4 %)
Remaining ( 2.3 %) Communication Computer(&5.3 %) information ( 5.0 %)
Travel ( 11.1 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.6 %)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.043)
5 th
15
10
5
0
−5
−1
0
Top partner
5
100.0 8.1 4.2 29.0 17.8 13.5 21.3 5.4 0.7
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−1
-31.0 -42.9 -23.7 -28.0 -26.6 -34.0 -29.3 -37.5 -53.5
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
0
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−2
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
40
38 127.0 9 751.3 8 849.1 488.0 1 888.1 10 824.2 4 592.7 1 562.3 171.3
2015 share
60
2015
0%
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 29.0, 21.3 and 17.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 25.7, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 874.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2007 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 8401 Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated........................................ 8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2013
Value (million US$) 2014 2015
76 986.0 11 822.0 6 418.3 2 597.9 1 980.9 2 995.5 810.7 769.5 619.7 544.1 583.7
Source: UN Comtrade
54 381.4 6 018.3 6 685.2 2 091.8 1 768.7 1 209.9 654.6 608.4 652.5 476.5 472.6
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
37 516.2 US$/kg 4 723.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 3 809.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 1 092.8 91.1 87.2 62.8 US$/kg 1 631.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 820.0 17.3 19.3 13.2 thsd US$/unit 634.0 US$/kg 648.9 9.0 8.2 9.3 646.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 400.5 8.9 10.2 9.1 US$/kg 359.6 1.8 1.8 1.5
SITC code 343 334 542 321 781 764 591 718 773 571
387
United Arab Emirates Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the United Arab Emirates decreased substantially by 12.4 percent to reach 333.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 287.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 46.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -30.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Arab Emirates were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Arab Emirates increased substantially by 14.3 percent, reaching 27.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.1 percent and reached 66.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 39.6 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
300
60
200
40
100
Exports
80
Imports
Trade Balance
20 (na)
0
(na)
0
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 58.3, 15.7 and 8.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, Other Asia nes and the Islamic Republic of Iran, accounting for respectively 37.1, 22.2 and 4.2 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 16.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
03
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−80 07
−400 06
−60
05
−300
04
−40
03
−200
05
(na)
−20
04
(na)
−100
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 58.9 %)
Remaining ( 3.2 %) Transportation ( 37.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 379 488.8 380 339.6 333 362.3 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 91 660.3 111 131.5 177 920.0 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 87 299.3 72 072.1 33 786.9 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 30 494.6 27 400.2 14 099.3 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 23 121.7 12 332.3 16 253.4 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 22 195.3 21 773.9 5 028.4 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 15 149.9 14 286.5 12 181.4 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 242.0 11 806.2 10 985.1 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 6 567.8 9 944.4 5 547.1 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8 513.1 8 380.7 4 482.9 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 5 889.6 6 207.4 1 177.3 HS code
388
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
931 333 334 971 764 667 16.1 25.8 thsd US$/kg 897 18.0 17.1 24.3 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 343 0.6 0.6 0.7 752
0.6
0.6
0.3
US$/kg US$/kg 1.1 1.1 1.0 44.3 38.5 31.4 thsd US$/kg
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
United Arab Emirates Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
-12.4 -31.0 -16.7 -51.5 -40.0 -17.0 -61.4 -25.5 57.2
100.0 2.0 0.8 15.7 1.7 8.3 8.1 5.0 58.3
287 024.8 15 549.3 4 897.4 1 946.5 12 560.2 33 037.9 67 700.1 22 940.3 128 393.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 12.1 %)
Travel ( 22.6 %) Remaining ( 65.3 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.323)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
0
100.0 5.4 1.7 0.7 4.4 11.5 23.6 8.0 44.7
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.15)
Top partner
−4
-3.9 -18.9 -24.7 -78.4 -33.8 -23.9 -38.3 -31.6 120.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −5
8.0 6.5 8.2 -8.8 2.2 -4.6 8.8 5.9 14.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
60
7.2 8.5 8.8 -15.9 8.0 0.3 6.4 15.9 25.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
80
333 362.3 6 675.0 2 725.2 52 411.5 5 676.8 27 679.0 27 151.3 16 803.9 194 239.8
2015 share
0%
2015
60
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 44.7, 23.6 and 11.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999), whereas from 2013 to 2014, it was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.0, 11.8 and 7.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 15.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 294 966.9 298 611.3 287 024.8 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 31 719.7 28 546.1 102 879.9 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 40 902.2 29 746.4 25 508.0 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 21 257.3 25 020.3 8 952.4 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 15 034.4 15 965.0 13 763.1 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 14 479.1 12 785.6 11 389.5 7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 9 267.5 9 804.6 7 219.4 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 7 491.3 8 573.9 2 490.0 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 5 148.7 5 832.9 5 700.8 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 969.9 7 636.3 1 139.8 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 4 902.3 4 891.9 3 954.8 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit value 2013 2014 2015 Unit
SITC code
931 971 764 23.7 24.5 26.3 thsd US$/unit 781 667 13.0 10.5 31.1 thsd US$/kg 897 752 792 US$/kg 334 0.8 0.8 0.7 714
10.3
34.3 thsd US$/kg
389
United Kingdom Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United Kingdom decreased substantially by 10.8 percent to reach 415.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 635.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 219.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -154.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Kingdom were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 21 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Kingdom decreased slightly by 4.5 percent, reaching 344.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.4 percent and reached 210.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 134.0 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
800
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
400
600
300
400
200
200
100
0
0
−200
−100
−400
−200
−600
−300
−800
−400
Imports
Trade Balance
(na)
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 39.2, 16.6 and 14.0 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 14.1, 10.3 and 6.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 42.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 40.6 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
15
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
07
20
20
05
20
03
04
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
03
(na)
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.1 %) Insurance ( 6.8 %) Transportation ( 11.8 %)
Travel ( 12.3 %)
Remaining ( 64.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 511 145.4 466 295.7 415 856.5 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 42 365.4 38 950.9 41 288.4 29.6 26.5 23.8 thsd US$/unit 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 37 575.2 38 535.9 15 743.1 39.8 36.1 38.8 thsd US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 23 430.1 24 240.3 21 997.5 129.6 126.7 118.6 US$/kg 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 21 434.2 19 572.6 19 600.7 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 28 857.4 16 192.7 13 273.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 13 340.2 14 671.0 15 002.9 380.8 489.2 497.9 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 20 186.7 11 463.4 US$/kg 9 212.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 13 568.5 13 568.3 12 163.4 3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... US$/kg 8 093.5 9 541.1 8 788.4 343.2 387.7 307.6 2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 8 352.2 7 469.6 7 117.2 19.6 17.9 16.0 US$/litre HS code
390
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 971 542 714 333 792 334 931 541 112
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
United Kingdom Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-3.6 -0.3 -10.0 -20.7 -2.9 -8.1 2.8 1.4 -11.7
-10.8 -1.1 -6.0 -20.7 -9.4 -12.7 -0.7 -8.0 -46.3
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 6.7 2.0 6.2 16.6 8.6 39.2 14.0 6.8
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
635 569.9 56 311.7 14 044.5 39 549.5 71 591.3 61 865.2 227 951.1 95 084.6 69 172.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Transportation ( 16.6 %) Royalties & lic. fees ( 5.8 %) Travel ( 30.2 %)
Remaining ( 47.4 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
0%
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
25
0
20
0
15
10
0
50
0
00
−5
50
−1
00
−1
50
−2
00
−2
50
−3
00
100.0 8.9 2.2 6.2 11.3 9.7 35.9 15.0 10.9
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.056)
Top partner
%
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −3
0.8 -4.9 -9.7 -22.4 -5.0 -5.8 -1.7 -7.9 144.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
(% share in 2015)
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−4
-2.0 -0.4 -5.1 -19.8 -1.2 -5.8 4.6 0.4 -4.1
60
415 856.5 27 679.4 8 213.3 25 959.7 69 196.4 35 611.6 162 838.8 58 272.5 28 084.9
2016 share
80
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 35.9, 15.0 and 11.3 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and the United States, accounting for respectively 14.4, 9.5 and 8.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 63.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 34.9 bln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 12.2 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 694 344.3 630 251.1 635 569.9 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 46 331.0 48 698.5 46 067.1 19.6 19.0 18.0 thsd US$/unit 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 20 296.2 18 708.5 57 973.1 40.8 37.9 39.9 thsd US$/kg 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 36 064.6 18 423.0 14 311.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 21 267.4 20 936.6 18 852.2 109.8 113.5 82.2 US$/kg 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 25 805.5 18 125.7 14 438.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 16 651.6 17 603.7 16 571.9 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 16 276.7 15 745.2 17 438.9 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 16 584.0 15 530.3 15 744.9 10.4 9.3 8.9 US$/kg US$/unit 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 14 925.8 13 539.0 12 153.2 171.1 175.0 146.7 8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 11 220.5 10 114.8 13 609.1 28.9 24.2 1.5 mln US$/unit HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 781 971 333 542 334 764 714 784 752 792
391
United Republic of Tanzania Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United Republic of Tanzania decreased substantially by 19.0 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 46.4 percent to reach 7.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United Republic of Tanzania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 15 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United Republic of Tanzania increased substantially by 10.5 percent, reaching 3.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
15
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3
10
2 5
1 (na)
0
0 (na)
−1
−5
−2 −10
−3
Exports Profile: "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 35.0, 33.7 and 13.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, South Africa and China, accounting for respectively 19.1, 12.2 and 9.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.0 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 334.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
13
14
20
20
11
10
12
20
20
20
08
09
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
04
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
04
−4 03
−15
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 59.5 %)
Transportation ( 27.1 %)
Remaining ( 4.5 %) Other business ( 8.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 2302 Bran, sharps and other residues....................................................................................
392
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
5 704.7 1 322.0 566.5 394.2 193.2 177.7 337.8 123.6 149.2 0.3 23.0
5 854.2 1 430.9 469.2 251.5 216.5 265.9 131.7 158.2 145.3 351.6 278.7
4 741.9 1 654.5 321.9 347.8 360.2 159.0 130.2 152.0 113.6 0.3 27.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 2.5 2.6 6.2
6.9 1.5 3.3 1.4 1.0 2.7 5.8
0.2
1.8
20.3 thsd US$/kg US$/kg 5.9 US$/kg 1.6 US$/kg 4.8 US$/kg 0.5 US$/kg 1.0 US$/kg 2.6 US$/kg 5.6 0.2
US$/kg
SITC code 971 289 057 121 054 222 071 034 761 081
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
United Republic of Tanzania Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-19.0 -15.8 -46.3 -67.8 -5.1 -7.3 -86.9 12.8 15.8
100.0 33.7 13.9 0.9 2.2 10.3 1.1 2.9 35.0
7 876.1 540.3 453.8 1 427.0 1 329.0 1 242.1 2 447.1 436.6 0.2
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance
-9.5 -5.6 -1.8 -21.8 1.9 -4.7 -7.3 -2.2 -81.2
Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 45.1 %)
Transportation ( 40.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.088)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
1.5
1
0.5
0
.5 −0
−1
.5
100.0 6.9 5.8 18.1 16.9 15.8 31.1 5.5 0.0
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.095)
Top partner
−1
-46.4 -3.5 9.4 -80.8 -12.5 -8.7 -14.6 -12.9 -99.4
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
%
-3.8 6.7 -17.0 -12.1 -9.4 5.2 -33.4 4.9 -3.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
4 741.9 1 596.6 660.4 41.4 105.6 488.8 53.4 138.3 1 657.5
2016 share
60
2016
2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 31.1, 18.1 and 16.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and India, accounting for respectively 18.1, 15.7 and 14.6 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 190.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 7.7 %) Other business ( 7.1 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms.........................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
12 691.1 3 407.5 337.7 367.6 327.1 319.3 144.5 234.1 199.9 189.2 165.9
Source: UN Comtrade
14 706.0 7 328.2 313.7 230.5 231.0 222.0 248.6 132.6 150.9 117.0 130.3
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
7 876.1 US$/kg 1 335.9 0.9 2.8 0.5 US$/kg 265.5 13.5 19.6 15.1 US$/kg 271.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 208.2 19.3 20.2 19.2 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 189.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 135.7 140.9 113.2 US$/kg 99.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 104.6 1.8 1.5 1.2
SITC code 334 542 422 781 041 764 782 722 673 571
393
United States of America, including Puerto Rico and U.S.V.I. Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the United States decreased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 1453.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 2249.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 796.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -382.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the United States were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the United States increased slightly by 1.3 percent, reaching 672.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.3 percent and reached 468.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 204.2 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
2500
Imports
Trade Balance
2000
Exports
800
Imports
Trade Balance
600
1500
400
1000 500
200
0
0
−500
−200
(na) (na)
−1000
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 34.8, 13.6 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Canada, Mexico and China, accounting for respectively 18.8, 15.5 and 7.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 204.5 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 124.7 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 102.5 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
11
10
09
08
12
20
20
20
20
20
06
05
07
20
20
20
20
03
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
06
−800 05
−2500 04
−600
03
−2000
04
−400
−1500
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Royalties & lic. fees ( 18.5 %)
Financial ( 15.2 %)
Travel ( 30.4 %)
Transportation ( 12.9 %) Remaining ( 22.9 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken..............................................................................
394
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
1 619.7 156.3 110.0 61.7 42.7 34.5 33.8 26.3 26.8 24.4 23.9
1 501.8 160.9 72.7 55.4 44.0 33.5 34.8 26.0 25.0 24.7 18.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
1 453.2 162.9 US$/kg 64.1 0.5 53.8 21.9 21.8 22.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 42.8 10.8 10.9 9.2 35.1 33.8 26.4 24.3 275.2 283.6 US$/unit US$/kg 22.5 216.4 236.2 229.2 US$/kg 22.9 0.6 0.4 0.4
SITC code 931 334 781 784 776 764 872 752 542 222
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
United States of America, including Puerto Rico and U.S.V.I. Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -9.0 -4.3 -4.1 -4.2 -1.3 0.7
100.0 7.4 5.2 6.5 13.6 9.1 34.8 10.8 12.6
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
2 249 660.9 130 155.3 37 952.2 163 347.3 221 162.5 243 135.5 970 646.5 379 641.1 103 620.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.091)
Transportation ( 20.6 %) Insurance ( 10.2 %)
Travel ( 24.1 %)
Royalties & lic. fees ( 8.4 %) Computer & information ( 6.5 %) Financial ( 5.4 %)
Top partner
0% 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
0%
15 th
%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0
0
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.076)
5 th
40
0
30
0
20
0
10
00
00
−1
00
00
00
−2
−3
−4
−5
00
Top partner
−6
00
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −7
100.0 5.8 1.7 7.3 9.8 10.8 43.1 16.9 4.6
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016) Exports
(% share in 2015)
-2.8 2.2 -4.5 -18.5 0.4 -4.9 -1.9 -1.1 7.3
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) Imports
-0.9 4.4 -4.1 -21.6 2.5 -0.1 2.3 3.5 5.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
40
-1.5 0.2 -5.8 -8.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.9 1.6
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
60
1 453 167.1 107 719.5 75 882.9 94 609.4 197 373.4 132 079.4 505 272.4 157 208.5 183 021.7
2016 share
0%
2016
10
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 43.1, 16.9 and 10.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Canada and Mexico, accounting for respectively 21.1, 13.5 and 12.8 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 112.9 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 96.6 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 47.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 24.8 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 8528 Reception apparatus for television...............................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (billion US$) 2015 2016
2 410.9 156.4 253.2 96.1 74.1 82.1 63.7 55.2 79.1 29.7 27.3
Source: UN Comtrade
2 313.4 169.2 132.6 102.5 85.1 81.7 67.1 64.3 51.4 28.8 26.9
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
2 249.7 173.3 22.4 22.1 22.3 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 108.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 104.9 86.6 77.7 167.0 178.3 US$/unit US$/kg 66.6 11.6 11.9 11.2 US$/kg 67.5 205.9 232.5 229.8 US$/kg 41.2 0.5 30.8 23.4 196.3 183.6 US$/unit
SITC code 781 333 764 931 752 784 542 334 776 761
395
Uruguay Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: Special
Overview: In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Uruguay decreased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 7.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 14.3 percent to reach 8.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -805.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Uruguay were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Uruguay decreased substantially by 10.2 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 17.4 percent and reached 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 355.7 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 −8 −10 −12
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
4
Imports
Trade Balance
3 2 1 (na)
0 (na)
−1 −2 −3
Exports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 50.5, 27.5 and 8.2 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Soya beans, whether or not broken" (HS code 1201) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Free zones, Brazil and China, accounting for respectively 18.6, 16.6 and 13.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 422.0 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 352.3 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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20
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20
20
20
03
−4
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 59.2 %)
Other business ( 14.1 %) Remaining ( 5.8 %) Computer & information ( 9.2 %)
Transportation ( 11.7 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo)...................................... 0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 0102 Live bovine animals.......................................................................................................
396
Source: UN Comtrade
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
9 165.7 1 620.8 1 037.2 439.3 513.1 401.8 381.8 329.3 184.0 241.4 140.1
7 669.5 1 122.0 1 057.9 570.7 361.4 364.6 357.5 130.9 184.2 140.8 145.6
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
6 963.6 857.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 1 060.3 5.1 4.8 4.2 566.3 47.7 49.6 413.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 376.7 10.1 9.2 9.0 362.8 4.8 2.9 2.5 113.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 148.2 7.4 6.8 5.6 121.9 5.4 4.6 3.4 195.8 495.5 672.0 637.4
US$/kg US$/kg US$/m3 US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/unit
SITC code 222 011 247 042 011 022 041 611 024 001
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Uruguay Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
-5.4 -4.5 -3.5 -22.9 -4.8 -6.1 -9.2 -15.1 -29.2
-9.2 0.0 -13.3 53.3 -11.6 -16.7 -49.2 -20.0 -25.2
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 50.5 27.5 0.5 6.9 8.2 2.6 3.2 0.6
8 136.6 959.4 314.3 830.9 1 437.3 954.2 2 710.7 929.8 0.0
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.099)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Travel ( 43.9 %) Transportation ( 29.5 %)
Remaining ( 10.6 %)
Other business ( 16.0 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.095)
Top partner
25 th 10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
%
15 th
0%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
2
1
1.5
0
0.5
.5
−1
−0
.5
−2
−1
.5
Top partner
−3
100.0 11.8 3.9 10.2 17.7 11.7 33.3 11.4 0.0
%
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania
%
Exports
−2
-14.3 -12.6 -14.1 -26.1 -12.5 -13.0 -15.0 -4.5 -73.9
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports
.5
-8.6 -0.6 -5.0 -28.3 -7.1 -5.8 -2.8 -1.1 -11.6
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2016 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016)
−3
Avg. Growth rates 2012-2016 2015-2016
2016
40
6 963.6 3 516.9 1 916.8 33.6 481.1 571.7 181.2 221.6 40.7
2016 share
60
2016
2.5
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 33.3, 17.7 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Brazil and Argentina, accounting for respectively 18.6, 17.3 and 13.1 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 780.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 424.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2014 to 2016 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2014
Value (million US$) 2015 2016
10 762.3 1 341.0 278.7 387.4 381.5 354.5 222.6 213.5 137.2 200.5 137.1
Source: UN Comtrade
9 489.4 818.1 502.6 368.8 273.8 241.3 174.4 145.2 149.3 131.9 125.2
8 136.6 677.5 440.0 322.1 283.9 83.7 160.1 121.7 150.3 60.1 106.0
Unit value 2014 2015 2016 Unit
SITC code
US$/kg 333 0.7 0.4 0.3 thsd US$/unit 716 33.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 thsd US$/unit 781 US$/kg 1.0 0.8 0.7 15.8 15.9 15.5 thsd US$/unit US$/kg 5.4 4.8 3.9 US$/kg 27.2 30.0 29.0 US$/kg 7.2 8.0 8.8 90.1 97.1 87.4 US$/unit
764 334 782 591 542 784 752
397
Vanuatu Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2011, the value of merchandise exports of Vanuatu increased substantially by 37.6 percent to reach 63.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 280.6 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 217.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -108.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Vanuatu were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Vanuatu decreased moderately by 7.9 percent, reaching 307.5 mln US$, while its imports of services increased Substantially by 29.2 percent and reached 182.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 124.6 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Mln US$ by year)
(Mln US$ by year) Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
400
Imports
Trade Balance
300 200 100 (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
(na)
0 (na) (na) (na)
(na)
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
−100 −200 −300
Exports Profile: "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2011, representing respectively 49.4, 40.3 and 5.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2009 to 2011, the largest export commodity was "Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil" (HS code 1513) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the Philippines, Australia and Malaysia, accounting for respectively 14.8, 10.0 and 10.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 257.3 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 45.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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03
−400 20
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −250 −300
Exports
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Travel ( 77.1 %)
Remaining ( 9.4 %) Transportation ( 13.5 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2009 to 2011 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 3205 Colour lakes; preparations.............................................................................................
398
Source: UN Comtrade
2009
Value (million US$) 2010 2011
37.7 2.5 5.3 6.0 3.3 3.2 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 ...
46.2 9.3 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.0 3.3 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.4
Unit value 2009 2010 2011 Unit
63.5 US$/kg 16.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 US$/kg 11.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 US$/kg 7.4 12.3 10.5 10.9 US$/kg 5.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 US$/kg 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.4 US$/kg 1.8 13.9 14.0 8.5 US$/kg 2.3 4.1 2.5 2.6 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/litre 2.7 3.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg
SITC code 422 223 292 011 072 034 034 931 112 531
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Vanuatu Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011
20.7 30.8 32.1 -25.0 81.1 -13.3 4.7 -10.6 -37.5
37.6 16.5 78.3 -57.5 61.8 -13.3 -38.9 -42.5 -14.8
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 40.3 49.4 0.1 5.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 2.0
280.6 68.7 5.0 51.1 29.6 36.8 53.1 28.7 7.7
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.153)
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2014) Transportation ( 52.5 %)
Travel ( 26.0 %)
Remaining ( 13.1 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.117)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
20
0
0 −2
0 −4
0 −6
0 −8
−1
00
Top partner
20
100.0 24.5 1.8 18.2 10.5 13.1 18.9 10.2 2.7
40
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −1
1.7 9.8 -5.5 37.3 0.5 -3.5 -22.5 5.5 -0.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2011)
Imports
40
8.6 13.8 3.7 8.8 21.2 3.5 1.8 10.6 8.4
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2011 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2011)
−1
Avg. Growth rates 2007-2011 2010-2011
2011
60
63.5 25.6 31.4 0.0 3.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.3
2011 share
0%
2011
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2011, representing respectively 24.5, 18.9 and 18.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2009 to 2011, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and New Zealand, accounting for respectively 30.0, 13.7 and 13.3 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 74.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 36.8 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 8.4 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2009 to 2011 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................ 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 1101 Wheat or meslin flour....................................................................................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2009
Value (million US$) 2010 2011
277.5 32.6 15.5 12.3 7.5 3.9 11.9 4.4 3.1 2.9 2.9
Source: UN Comtrade
276.0 34.3 15.3 11.6 7.7 11.1 3.9 5.1 4.5 4.2 3.6
Unit value 2009 2010 2011 Unit
SITC code
280.6 US$/kg 334 48.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 US$/kg 542 15.5 100.0 113.9 13.3 US$/kg 042 10.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 931 7.7 7.0 9.1 16.8 11.4 thsd US$/unit 781 3.2 17.6 16.8 16.6 thsd US$/unit 782 US$/kg 661 4.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 048 5.5 2.0 2.2 2.0 US$/kg 012 5.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 US$/kg 046 4.4 0.6 0.7 0.9
399
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela decreased moderately by 7.4 percent to reach 88.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports decreased substantially by 23.9 percent to reach 45.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large surplus of 43.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 19.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela decreased substantially by 15.0 percent, reaching 1.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.5 percent and reached 14.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 12.7 bln US$. See footnote*.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
100
Imports
Trade Balance
Exports
20
80
Imports
Trade Balance
15
60
10
40
5
20
(na)
(na) (na) (na)
(na)
0
0 (na) (na) (na)
−20
(na)
−5
−40
Exports Profile: "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing respectively 97.7, 1.1 and 0.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were LAIA nes, North and Central America, Caribbean nes and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 24.4, 23.9 and 22.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 603.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 575.0 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 155.0 mln US$ (see graph 3).
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−20 05
−100 04
−15
03
−80
04
−10
−60
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015)
Transportation ( 37.9 %)
Travel ( 36.2 %)
Remaining ( 2.6 %) Communication ( 9.8 %)
Gov. services, n.i.e. ( 6.4 %) Other business ( 7.1 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 2601 Iron ores and concentrates............................................................................................ 3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 7601 Unwrought aluminium...................................................................................................
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
91 094.2 60 913.2 ... 27 217.8 53.1 447.6 567.3 128.3 292.7 73.0 146.3
95 034.9 68 912.5 24 656.5 ... 401.1 304.5 ... 250.6 ... 131.6 90.3
87 961.2 74 850.6 11 010.4 17.0 597.4 204.5 262.3 152.8 43.3 83.3 28.1
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.6
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.0
1.1
0.4 0.5 2.0
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 333 334 931 512 671 281 562 673 522 684
*Major export partners were defined as regions only and resulted in high partner concentration for exports in graph 5.
400
Source: UN Comtrade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
-7.4 5711.9 766.6 -8.2 20.5 -0.9 64.2 1078.6 ...
100.0 0.0 0.3 97.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0
44 951.8 7 368.9 1 386.6 373.6 8 550.6 6 739.7 13 003.2 3 889.9 3 639.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Personal, cultural & rec ( 21.8 %)
Transportation ( 28.2 %)
Remaining ( 10.5 %)
Other business ( 18.6 %)
Travel ( 14.9 %)
Insurance ( 5.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.258)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
80
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
0%
5 th
10
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
−5
5
0 −1
0
−1
100.0 16.4 3.1 0.8 19.0 15.0 28.9 8.7 8.1
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.105)
Top partner
(% share in 2015)
-23.9 -12.8 -29.2 -34.5 -20.5 -18.4 -36.7 -35.0 43.1
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2013) Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −2
3.8 6.4 5.9 -28.7 6.6 4.1 -0.6 -2.4 72.2
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2013 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2013) Imports
Avg. Growth rates 2009-2013 2012-2013
2013
%
11.7 -18.6 2.8 12.2 37.1 -23.8 -7.6 -7.1 ...
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
40
87 961.2 29.0 299.9 85 918.6 998.1 488.1 171.8 38.7 17.0
2013 share
60
2013
35
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2013, representing respectively 28.9, 19.0 and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2012, the largest import commodity was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004), but in 2013, it was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and Brazil, accounting for respectively 25.0, 15.9 and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 3.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2011 to 2013 HS code
4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof..............................................
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
2011
Value (million US$) 2012 2013
48 725.7 2 148.8 2 309.7 1 010.7 1 040.0 603.2 682.8 602.0 489.1 592.7 624.4
Source: UN Comtrade
59 073.2 2 542.5 2 800.9 999.0 852.2 1 118.8 869.4 776.8 663.5 618.7 728.3
Unit value 2011 2012 2013 Unit
44 951.8 3 638.8 2 566.3 49.0 55.7 51.0 724.2 486.2 633.9 925.0 960.4 971.4 729.5 4.2 4.1 4.0 865.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 918.8 2.2 2.3 3.0 747.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 480.3
US$/kg
US$/unit US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 931 542 764 872 001 022 011 679 081 752
401
Viet Nam Goods Imports: CIF, by origin
Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination
Trade System: General
Overview: In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Viet Nam increased moderately by 7.9 percent to reach 162.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 12.1 percent to reach 165.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -54.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Viet Nam were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Viet Nam increased slightly by 1.8 percent, reaching 11.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 16.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 5.3 bln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value
Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year)
(Bln US$ by year) Exports
200
Imports
Trade Balance
150
15
100
10
50
Exports
20
Imports
Trade Balance
5 (na)
(na)
0
Exports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 37.4, 30.7 and 12.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.4, 10.1 and 9.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 7.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3).
16
15
13
14
20
20
11
12
20
20
09
10
20
20
08
20
06
03
07
20
20
20
20
20
20
15
16 20
13
12
11
10
09
14
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
08
−20 07
−200 06
−15
05
−150
04
−10
03
−100
05
(na)
−5
04
(na)
−50
20
0
Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Travel ( 65.3 %)
Remaining ( 13.1 %)
Transportation ( 21.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit All Commodities............................................................................................................ 132 032.9 150 217.1 162 016.7 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 21 853.0 24 392.8 31 314.3 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. US$/kg 7 375.4 7 224.2 3 823.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. US$/pair 3 639.2 4 290.8 4 661.0 32.7 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 412.8 3 811.9 4 757.8 6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 2 865.1 3 667.1 4 852.9 9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 2 961.8 3 430.5 3 746.7 1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ US$/kg 2 926.3 2 936.9 2 807.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 2 175.8 2 219.2 4 077.7 US$/kg 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2 551.4 3 311.4 2 415.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2 440.9 2 766.8 3 009.9 HS code
402
Source: UN Comtrade
SITC code 764 333 851 752 851 821 042 776 071 842
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Viet Nam Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC
Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
13.7 4.0 -2.9 -17.9 9.3 12.1 33.9 13.3 0.0
7.9 -5.9 -0.6 -45.9 -2.9 3.4 24.6 11.0 11.4
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
100.0 12.8 2.7 3.1 2.5 10.5 37.4 30.7 0.4
165 775.9 12 438.6 8 338.3 7 845.0 20 124.4 37 117.9 70 323.0 8 695.2 893.4
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Trade balance
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category (% share in 2015) Transportation ( 52.1 %)
Travel ( 21.2 %)
Remaining ( 14.3 %)
Insurance ( 6.9 %)
Exports (Herfindahl Index = 0.075)
Top partner
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
0%
25 th %
25 th %
20 th
%
20 th
%
15 th
0%
15 th
%
10 th
%
10 th
%
5 th
%
5 th
10
30
20
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 −1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
100.0 7.5 5.0 4.7 12.1 22.4 42.4 5.2 0.5
Imports (Herfindahl Index = 0.137)
Top partner
60
Exports
Developed Asia−Pacific Developed Europe Developed N. America South−eastern Europe CIS Northern Africa Sub−Saharan Africa Latin Am, Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South−eastern Asia Western Asia Oceania −8
12.1 13.3 -6.3 -24.2 2.2 7.4 27.8 16.3 3.8
(Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports
0
11.6 13.0 3.6 -11.0 6.7 9.8 22.6 16.3 -22.1
SITC Code Description Total All commodities 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants 5 Chemicals 6 Goods classified chiefly by material 7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
2015 share
Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade
(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015)
−9
Avg. Growth rates 2011-2015 2014-2015
2015
80
162 016.7 20 676.6 4 367.9 4 995.8 4 096.2 16 966.6 60 569.9 49 718.3 625.3
2015 share
0%
2015
40
SITC Total 0+1 2+4 3 5 6 7 8 9
SITC Legend
Imports Profile: "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively 42.4, 22.4 and 12.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Republic of Korea and Japan, accounting for respectively 29.2, 15.7 and 8.7 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 8.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 3.5 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 5.5 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015 Value (million US$) Unit value 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 All Commodities............................................................................................................ 132 032.5 147 839.0 165 775.9 8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 10 152.8 10 295.2 12 941.5 8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 8 559.3 9 376.3 11 721.0 2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7 392.7 8 028.9 5 972.2 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 2 607.7 2 163.1 1 552.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 1 675.2 1 924.0 2 180.9 9.5 10.0 9.5 3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 725.4 1 870.1 2 090.0 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1 743.3 1 859.8 1 966.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1 674.5 1 934.4 1 786.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 1 454.2 1 455.3 1 889.0 7225 Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more...................... 831.4 1 907.3 1 926.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 HS code
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I
Source: UN Comtrade
Unit
US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg US$/kg
SITC code 776 764 334 673 655 542 081 571 772 675
403