An Informational. Presentation By: Faith Whittle. David Headrick. Bailey Baker.
Carlos Benlap. Nathan Gilbert. Bailley Kinser. If you can draw it, you can make it.
If you can draw it, you can make it.
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An Informational Presentation By:
Faith Whittle David Headrick Bailey Baker
Carlos Benlap Nathan Gilbert Bailley Kinser
The inception of 3D printing can be traced back to 1976, when the inkjet printer was invented. In 1984, adaptations and advances on the inkjet concept morphed the technology from printing with ink to printing with materials. 1984- Charles Hull invented stereolithography, a printing that enables a tangible 3D object to be created from digital data. 1992- The first SLA (stereolithographic apparatus) machine is produced by 3D systems. Its process involves a UV laser solidifying photopolymer. Shows that highly complex parts can be manufactured overnight.
1999- First lab grown organ is implanted in humans in urinary bladder augmentation surgery using a 3D synthetic scaffold coated in their own cells. There is little to no risk of rejection for these printed organs because they use a patient’s own cells. 2002- Scientist engineer miniature, 3D printed kidney able to filter blood and produce diluted urine in an animal.
2006- First SLS (selective laser sintering) machine becomes viable. It uses a laser to fuse materials into 3D products. This leads to mass customization and on demand manufacturing of industrial parts and prostheses. 2008- The first self replicating printer, named Darwin, is released. It is able to print the majority of its own parts, so that the owner of the printer can make more printers. 2008- First person walks on 3D printed prosthetic leg. 2009- DIY kits for making your own printers become available 2009- 3D bioprinter used to print the first blood vessel
2011- First robotic 3D printed aircraft manufactured 2011- First prototype 3D printed car manufactured, designed to get 200 mpg highway and retail between $10,000 and $50,000. 2012- First 3D printed prosthetic lower jaw implanted in 83 year old woman suffering from chronic bone infection. Technology used to promote the growth of new bone tissue.
3D Systems was the pioneering 3D printing company, founded in 1986 by Chuck Hull, the inventor of the first stereolithography rapid prototyping. This made the 3D printing process much quicker, easier, accurate, and less expensive.
3D systems has grown dramatically in recent years and made many different acquisitions, expanding the company dramatically. Only 3 U.S. based, pure 3D printing companies traded publicly: 3D Systems (DDD), Stratasys (SSYS), and ExOne (XONE).
3D Printing or Modeling takes digital input from three-dimensional data and creates solid, threedimensional parts through an additive, layer-bylayer process. http://dsc.discovery.com/tvshows/mythbusters/videos/how-3d-printers-work.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsz9GUZv1IA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsln4GHe2QQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_b6JrI0lLw&featur e=youtu.be
The 3D printer is used in many different fields including: jewelry footwear industrial design architecture engineering and construction automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries education geographic information systems civil engineering many other fields
The medical uses of 3D printing are thrilling. Printers are being used to make hearing aids, dental implants, and prosthetics. Hospitals are printing precise replicas of patients’ organs to plan surgeries.
Saving a baby’s life with a 3-D laser printer http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=O82nC9ro 6Io
“Students pursuing the fields of architecture, fine arts or biomedicine can benefit from this state-of-the-art technology. 3D printing uses Auto CAD (Computer Aided Design) software as a means for designing the objects to be printed. This designing software is widely used in these fields… …Students pursuing engineering fields can learn a lot by developing prototypes. Students can easily assess their digital data by using a 3-dimentional object. In other words, students can give their digital data a physical appearance. This can help students to get productive feedback on the object.”
“3D printing is helping shoe manufacturers improving design and production performance… …In March US athletic brand New Balance introduced a track-specific running shoe that uses 3D printing to customized spike plate on the sole of shoes that is supposed to enhance performance with every step… …Since 1997, Reebok has been using 3D printing for prototyping… …To reduce design time, PUMA has switched from outsourcing its prototypes to using 3D Printers… …Clarks has been doing it for the last ten years.”
“The most successful architectural, engineering, and construction firms, large and small, have adopted 3D printing as a critical part of the schematic design, design development and project delivery process to:
Increase innovation Improve communication Speed time to construction Reduce costs Win business”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPZya4L2NjE
Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=C P1oBwccARY Working gun Violin Human Stem Cells Facial Reconstruction Bone (In March, surgeons replaced 75 percent of a man’s skull with a plastic one made by 3D printing.) Bionic Ear(The bionic ear, made from calf cells, a polymer gel and silver nanoparticles, can pick up radio signals beyond the range of human hearing.)
Fetus (The engineering firm can take magnetic resonance images (MRI) of a developing fetus in the womb and convert them into a 3D-printed paperweight of your fetus in white plastic, surrounded by a clear plastic tummy.) Bikini Food (The Sugar Lab, based in Los Angeles, uses sugar to create delicate and delicious 3D printed cake-toppers. At Cornell University, researchers are experimenting with creating shaped candies and 3D-printed cakes embedded with secret messages in different-colored batter. They even made an octopus out of corn dough.) “Thanks to the rapid advancement of 3D printing tech, crafting new car parts through additive manufacturing is becoming routine, and companies are even starting to consider 3D printing complete re-creations of classic cars.” “And now shops can scan entire irreplaceable cars for reference and use that information to print identical replacement parts in case of catastrophe. This ability means that they could also choose to print all the parts to create an exact clone of a priceless gem. In some cases they can print complete functioning assemblies, provided the printer can handle all of the materials used in the part. “
People (and businesses) will be able to manufacture anything they need. There will be a movement of consumers away from retail purchasing and towards home-making the objects they need or desire. If they don’t manufacture for themselves, they can hire someone else to do it for them. Either way it would still be cheaper than buying retail. This will lead to businesses losing revenue. Piracy
Copyright will be rendered nearly useless, unless an object is classified as an “artistic work.” In the same way that music is pirated and shared, CAD files – “blue prints for 3D objects” – will in the same way be pirated and shared. Copies of the genuine object that has been 3D printed may be mistaken for the real thing, creating big legal problems, especially if the fake neglects to have the safety features promised by the company.
3D printers probably won’t replace manufacturing anytime soon… it’ll be at least ten years before 3D printers are used for mass production. Exciting Potential
3D printers have the potential to print out meals like a Star Trek replicator. 3D printers also have the potential to create tissues and organs for transplant, saving thousands of lives.
China
Although China is currently behind the US in advanced manufacturing, they hold the potential to house the biggest market for 3D printing technology within the next 3 to 5 years. The 3D printing industry is about to explode.
To prevent mass piracy of CAD files, companies would most likely sell their own compatible CAD files for replacement parts on a product for a reasonable price.
Guns?
3D printing of guns would only be allowed for licensed gunsmiths. Gun smiths would have to notify the police department 3 days before 3D printing any part of a gun. Current regulation states that the manufacturing of guns at home is allowed so long as the guns aren’t resold and comply with size restrictions. At least 20% of the receiver has to be built by the person building the gun. But in reality, the problem doesn’t exist yet. Currently, the 3D printed guns can’t fire more than one bullet at a time. And if you do a shabby job putting it together, the gun will explode.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/01/23/f-3d-printing.html http://individual.troweprice.com/staticFiles/Retail/Shared/PDFs/3D_Printing_Infographic_FINAL.pdf http://spice-buzz.blogspot.com/2011/04/future-bike-2011.html http://printin3d.com/how-does-3d-printing-work http://individual.troweprice.com/staticFiles/Retail/Shared/PDFs/3D_Printing_Infographic_FINAL.pdf http://www.3dsystems.com/about-us http://trap.it/#!discover/id/dbc79c97-f57e-4311-8cee-f1b8fb827fff/articles/6H61acbZh002q6IuLq6Z http://www.3dprinter.net/3d-printing-company-exone-comparatively-small-potentially-big-verybig?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+3dprinter+%283D+Printer%29 http://spie.or http://hypebeast.com/2013/3/new-balance-launches-its-own-3d-printed-shoes?_locale=en g/x91418.xml http://www.3ders.org/articles/20130530-3d-printing-market-in-china-to-reach-billion-within-three-years.html http://www.joshuakennon.com/3d-printing-beverages-technological-singularity/ http://fiusm.com/2013/06/06/is-an-open-source-gun-a-thing-to-fear/ http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-06/new-york-city-attempts-ban-3-d-printed-guns http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maker_culture http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/03/27/white-house-hangout-maker-movement http://www.raisinggeeks.com/blog/maker-movement/ http://blog.makezine.com/2013/06/03/why-the-maker-movement-is-here-to-stay/ http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-05/us-state-department-tells-defense-distributed-take-down-3-d-printed-gun-plans http://multimediaman.wordpress.com/2013/06/13/3-d-printing-the-next-desktop-revolution/ http://wallblog.co.uk/2013/06/10/3d-printing-and-what-it-could-mean-for-rights-holders/ http://etfdb.com/2013/what-etf-investors-need-to-know-about-3-d-printing http://seekingalpha.com/article/1491982-will-3-d-printing-stock-stratasys-head-to-the-stratosphere-or-head-south http://www.inc.com/erik-sherman/12-disruptive-technologies-you-need-to-know-about.html http://www.livescience.com/34566-weirdest-3d-printed-objects.html 3D Printing Can Now Re-create an Entire Classic Car - Popular Mechanics
