Oct 31, 2016 - University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Doug Tygar .... transferring knowledge to practice and supporting the development of SMEs. ..... Application of Digital Technologies in the Restoration of Historic Buildings.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409
Marinos Ioannides Eleanor Fink Antonia Moropoulou Monika Hagedorn-Saupe Antonella Fresa Gunnar Liestøl Vlatka Rajcic Pierre Grussenmeyer (Eds.) •
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Digital Heritage Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection 6th International Conference, EuroMed 2016 Nicosia, Cyprus, October 31 – November 5, 2016 Proceedings, Part II
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Editors Marinos Ioannides Cyprus University of Technology Limassol Cyprus Eleanor Fink Arlington, VI USA Antonia Moropoulou National Technical University of Athens Athens Greece Monika Hagedorn-Saupe Institut für Museumsforschung Berlin Germany
Antonella Fresa Promoter s.r.l. Peccioli Italy Gunnar Liestøl University of Oslo Oslo Norway Vlatka Rajcic University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Pierre Grussenmeyer INSA Strasbourg France
Cover illustration: The illustration appearing on the cover of this book is used with permission. Copyright holder: Byzantine Museum and Art Galleries, Archbishop Makarios III Foundation, Arch. Kyprianos sqr., P.O. Box 21269, 1505 Nicosia, Cyprus. http://www.makariosfoundation.org.cy
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Computer Science ISBN 978-3-319-48973-5 ISBN 978-3-319-48974-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-48974-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956494 LNCS Sublibrary: SL3 – Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI © Springer International Publishing AG 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
Welcome to the proceedings of EuromedMed 2016, the biennial scientific event which this year was held in the capital city of Cyprus, the island that has always been a bridge to three continents in the world going back to the origins of civilization. It is a place where the fingerprints of several ancient cultures and civilizations on earth can be found, with a wealth of historical sites recognized and protected by UNESCO. Several organizations and current EU projects (such as the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship project on Digital Heritage Marie Sklodowska-Curie FP7-PEOPLE ITN-DCH, the Marie Sklodowska-Curie FP7-IAPP 4D-CH-WORLD, the FP7-CIP ICT-PSP EuropeanaSpace, the H2020 Reflective 7 - INCEPTION, the H2020 CSA Virtual Museums ViMM, the Research Infrastructure DARIAH-EU ERIC and DARIAH-CY) as well as the Innovation in Intelligent Management of Heritage Buildings (i2MHB) decided to join EuroMed2016 and continue cooperating together in order to create an optimal environment for the discussion and explanation of new technologies, the exchange of modern innovative ideas, and in general to allow the transfer of knowledge between a large number of professionals and academics during one common event. The main goal of the event is to illustrate the programs underway, whether organized by public bodies (e.g., UNESCO, European Union, National States, etc.) or by private foundations (e.g., Getty Foundation, World Heritage Foundation, etc.) in order to promote a common approach to the tasks of recording, documenting, protecting, and managing world cultural heritage. The 6th European-Mediterranean Conference (EuroMed 2016) was definitely a forum for sharing views and experiences, discussing proposals for the optimum approach as well as the best practice and the ideal technical tools to preserve, document, manage, present/visualize and disseminate the rich and diverse cultural heritage of mankind. This conference was held during the mid-term of the new Framework Programme, Horizon 2020, which is the largest in the world in terms of financial support on research, innovation, technological development, and demonstration activities. The awareness of the value and importance of heritage assets has been reflected in the financing of projects since the first Framework Programme for Research & Technological Development (FP1, 1984–87) and continues into current HORIZON 2020 that follows FP7 (2007–13). In the past 30 years, a large community of researchers, experts, and specialists have had the chance to learn and develop the transferable knowledge and skills needed to inform stakeholders, scholars, and students. Europe has become a leader in heritage documentation, preservation, and protection science, with COST Actions adding value to projects financed within the FP and EUREKA programme and transferring knowledge to practice and supporting the development of SMEs. The EuroMed 2016 agenda focused on enhancing and strengthening of international and regional cooperation and promoting awareness and tools for future innovative research, development, and applications to protect, preserve, and document the
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Preface
European and world cultural heritage. Our ambition was to host an exceptional conference by mobilizing also policy makers from different EU countries, institutions (European Commission, European Parliament, Council of Europe, UNESCO, International Committee for Monuments and Sites ICOMOS, the International Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage CIPA, the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS, the International Centre for the study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property ICCROM, and the International Committee for Museums ICOM), professionals, as well as participants from all over the world and from different scientific areas of cultural heritage. Protecting, preserving, and presenting our cultural heritage are actions that are frequently interpreted as change management and/or changing the behavior of society. Joint European and international research produce the scientific background and support for such a change. We are living in a period characterized by rapid and remarkable changes in the environment, in society, and in technology. Natural changes, war conflicts, and man-made changes, including climate, as well as technological and societal changes, form an ever-moving and colorful stage and a challenge for our society. Close cooperation between professionals, policy makers, and authorities internationally is necessary for research, development, and technologica advancements in the field of cultural heritage. Scientific projects in the area of cultural heritage have received national, European Union, or UNESCO funding for more than 30 years. Through financial support and cooperation, major results have been achieved and published in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings with the support of professionals from many countries. The European Conferences on Cultural Heritage research and development and in particular the biennial EuroMed conference have become regular milestones on the never-ending journey in the search for new knowledge of our common history and its protection and preservation for the generations to come. EuroMed also provides a unique opportunity to present and review results as well as to draw new inspiration. To reach this ambitious goal, the topics covered include experiences in the use of innovative technologies and methods and how to take best advantage to integrate the results obtained to build up new tools and/or experiences as well as to improve methodologies for documenting, managing, preserving, and communicating cultural heritage. In these proceedings we present 105 papers, selected from 504 submissions, which focus on interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research concerning cutting-edge cultural heritage informatics, physics, chemistry, and engineering and the use of technology for the representation, documentation, archiving, protection, preservation, and communication of cultural heritage knowledge. Our Keynote speakers, Prof. Dr. Antonia Moropoulou (NTUA and Technical Chamber of Greece), Prof. Dr. Dieter Fellner (Director of FhD/IGD and TU Darmstadt, Germany), Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kippes (University for Applied Arts Vienna and Donau University Krems, Austria), Prof. Dr. Sarah Whatley (Director of Centre for Dance Research, UK), Prof. Dr. Mustafa Erdik (Bogazici University of Instabul, Turkey), Mr. Jean-Pierre Massué (Senate Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts/ COPRNM, France), Mr. Axel Ermert (Institute for Museum Research SMB/PK of Berlin, Germany), Mrs. Rosella Caffo (Director of the Central Institute for the Union
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Catalogue of the Italian Libraries (ICCU), Italy), Mr. Vasco Fassina (President of the European Standardization Commission CEN/TC 346: Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Italy), Mrs. Maria P. Kouroupas (Director Cultural Heritage Center, US Department of State), Mrs. France Desmarais (ICOM), Dr. Thomas R. Klein (Counsel, Andrews Kurth LLP), Françoise Bortolotti (Criminal Intelligence Officer, Works of Art Unit, Interpol) and Prof. Dr. Markus Hilgert (Director, Vorderasiatisches Museum im Pergamonmuseum Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz and Project Leader, ILLICID) are not only experts in their fields, but also visionaries for the future of cultural heritage protection and preservation. They promote the e-documentation and protection of the past in such a way for its preservation for the generations to come. We extend our thanks to all authors, speakers, and those persons whose labor, financial support, and encouragement made the EuroMed 2016 event possible. The International Program Committee—whose members represent a cross-section of archaeology, physics, chemistry, civil engineering, computer science, graphics and design, library, archive and information science, architecture, surveying, history and museology—worked tenaciously and finished their work on time. The staff of the IT department at the Cyprus University of Technology helped with their local ICT and audio visual support, especially Mr. Filippos Filippou, Mr. Costas Christodoulou, and Mr. Stephanos Mallouris. We would also like to express our gratitude to all the organizations supporting this event and our co-organizers, the European Commission scientific and policy officers of the H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Programme, the director general of Europeana, Mrs. Jill Cousins, the Getty Conservation Institute and World Monuments Fund, the Cyprus University of Technology, the Ministry of Energy, Commerce, Industry, and Tourism. Especially the permanent secretary and Digital Champion Dr. Stelios Himonas and Mr. Nikos Argyris, the Ministry of Education and Culture and particularly Minister Dr. Costas Kadis, the director of Cultural Services Mr. Pavlos Paraskevas, the Department of Antiquities in Cyprus, all the members of the Cypriot National Committee for E-Documentation and E-Preservation in Cultural Heritage, and finally our corporate sponsors, CableNet Ltd., the Cyprus Tourism Organization, the Cyprus Postal Services, the Cyprus Handicraft Center, and Dr. Kyriacos Themistocleous from the Cyprus Remote Sensing Society, who provided services and gifts in kind that made the conference possible. We express our thanks and appreciation to Dr. Nikos Grammalides from CERTH in Greece and Dr. Sander Münster, the Dresden University of Technology, Germany, as well as the board of the ICOMOS Cyprus Section for their enthusiasm, commitment, and support for the success of this event. Most of all we would like to thank the organizations UNESCO, European Commission, CIPA, ISPRS, and ICOMOS Europa Nostra that entrusted us with the task of organizing and undertaking this unique event. September 2016
Marinos Ioannides Eleanor Fink Antonia Moropoulou Monika Hagedorn-Saupe Antonella Fresa Gunnar Liestøl Vlatka Rajcic Pierre Grussenmeyer
Acknowledgments and Disclaimer
The EuroMed 2016 conference was partly supported by the Republic of Cyprus, the Cyprus University of Technology, the Cyprus Tourism Organization, the CableNet Ltd., by CIPA (http://cipa.icomos.org/), ISPRS, ICOMOS, Europa Nostra the EU projects FP7 PEOPLE ITN2013 ITN-DCH and IAPP2012 4D-CH-WORLD, the DARIAH-EU ERIC and DARIAH-CY, the FP7-ICT-2011 i-Treasures, the CIP ICT-PSP EuropeanaSpace and H2020 INCEPTION and H2020-ViMM projects. However, the content of this publication reflects only the authors’ views; the European Commission, the Republic of Cyprus, CIPA, ISPRS, ICOMOS, Europa Nostra, Cyprus University of Technology and the EU projects FP7 PEOPLE ITN2013 ITN-DCH and IAPP2012 4D-CH-WORLD, the DARIAH-EU ERIC and DARIAH-CY, the FP7-ICT-2011 i-Treasures, the CIP ICT-PSP EuropeanaSpace and H2020-INCEPTION and H2020-ViMM are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.
Organization
Conference Chairs Marinos Ioannides Eleanor Fink Antonia Moropoulou Monika Hagedorn-Saupe Antonella Fresa Gunnar Liestøl Vlatka Rajcic Pierre Grussenmeyer
Paper Review Chair Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou
Local Organizing Committee Agapiou, Athos Chatzigrigoriou, Pavlos Eliades, Ioannis Gkanetsos, Theodoros Leventis, Georgios Marina, Christodoulou Nikolakopoulou, Vasiliki
Nobilakis, Elias Papageorgiou, Eirini Skriapas, Konstantinos Yianni, Stephanie Stylianou, Georgios Themistocleous, Kyriacos Athanasiou, Vasilios
International Scientific Committee Agapiou, Athos Albertson, Lynda Angeletaki, Alexandra Balet, Olivier Barcelo, Juan Bebis, George Belgiorno, Maria-Rosaria Bellini, Francesco Berni, Marco Bockholt, Ulrich Bryan, Paul
Cyprus Italy Norway France Spain USA Italy Italy Italy Germany UK
Caliandro, Rocco Callet, Patrick Chatzigrigoriou, Pavlos Colla, Camilla Corsi, Cristina Cuca, Branca Dallas, Costis De Jong, Annemieke De Kramer, Marleen De Leeuw, Sonja De Masi, Alessandro
Italy Italy Greece Italy Italy Serbia Canada Netherlands Austria Netherlands Italy
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Organization
De Niet, Marco De Polo Saibanti, Andrea Degraeve, Ann Dobreva, Milena Domajnko, Matevz Doneus, Michael Doulamis, Anastasios Doulamis, Nikolaos Drap, Pierre Eppich, Rand Farrag, Maged Filin, Sagi Fouseki, Kalliopi Fresa, Antonella Frick, Jürgen Gebhardt, Andreas Giannoulopoulos, Giannoulis Georgios Giuliano, Angele Graf, Holger Grammalidis, Nikos Grosset, Marie Grussenmeyer, Pierre Gutierrez, Mariano Flores Gutiérrez Meana, Javier Hagedorn-Saupe, Monika Hanke, Klaus Ibáñez, Francisco Ioannidis, Charalambos Jabi, Wassim Kersten, Thomas Klein, Michael Klein, Reinhard Kolias, Stefanos Koukios, Emmanuel Koutsabasis, Panayiotis Kuroczyński, Piotr Kyriakaki, Georgia Landes, Tania Lange, Guus Laquidara, Giuseppe Leissner, Johanna León, Alfredo Grande Lerma, José Luis Leventis, Georgios Liarokapis, Fotis
Netherlands Italy Belgium Malta Slovenia Austria Greece Greece France USA Egypt Israel UK Italy Germany Germany Spain Italy Germany Greece France France Spain Spain Germany Austria Spain Greece UK Germany Austria Germany Greece Greece Greece Germany Greece France Belgium Italy Germany Spain Spain Greece Greece
Liestøl, Gunnar Lobovikov Katz, Anna Lonnqvist, Minna Lopez-Menchero Bendicho, Victor Madija, Lidija Maietti, Federica Makantasis, Konstantinos Marcella, Stefano Martins, Joao Masini, Nicola Mate, Toth Michail, Harris Moropoulou, Antonia Munster, Sander Nanetti, Andrea Nikolakopoulou, Vasiliki Nurminen, Antti Nys, Karin Ouimet, Christian Papageorgiou, Dimitris Papageorgiou, Eirini Papagiannakis, George Petrelli, Daniela Pietro, Liuzzo Potsiou, Chryssy Protopapadakis, Eftychios Radoslav, Pavlov Rajcic, Vlatka Rodriguez-Echavarria, Karina Roko, Zarnic Ronchi, Alfredo Saleh, Fathi Sánchez Andreu, Joan Santana, Mario Santos, Pedro Schindler, Mathias Sempere, Isabel Martínez Shang, Jin Snyders, Marius Stork, Andre Tapinaki, Sevasti Themistocleous, Kyriacos Thwaites, Harold Tsai, Fuan
Norway Israel Lichtenstein Italy Serbia Italy Greece Italy Portugal Italy Hungary Cyprus Greece Germany Singapore Greece Finland Belgium Canada Greece Greece Greece UK Germany Greece Greece Bulgary Hungary UK Slovenia Italy Egypt Spain Canada Germany Germany Spain China Netherlands Germany Greece Cyprus MY Taiwan
Organization
Tsapatsoulis, Nicolas Tsiafaki, Despoina Tsoupikova, Daria Uueni, Andres Vander Vorst, Daniel Vassilara, Archontoula Vavalis, Manolis
Cyprus Greece USA Estonia Spain Greece Greece
Vermeulen, Frank Vosinakis, Spyros Walczak, Krzysztof Wallace, Manolis Wehr, Aloysius Wilk, Christian Yen, Alex
Belgium Greece Poland Greece Germany Germany Taiwan
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The Icons of the Chapel of Saint Jacob
The icon shown on the cover of LNCS 10058 (Part I) depicts the scene of the Enthroned Virgin Mary with Child together with Saint John the Evangelist, while the icon shown on the cover of LNCS 10059 (Part II) illustrates Jesus Christ on a throne together with Saint John the Baptist. The icons are dated back to 1620 A.D. and were painted by the artist Meletios from Crete. These icons were stolen from the iconostasis of the chapel of Saint Jacob in Trikomo (Famagusta district) after the Turkish invasion of 1974. Saint Jacob’s chapel had no frescoes but it was decorated with colorful plates of traditional folk art. The icon illustrating Jesus Christ and Saint John the Baptist is 110 128 cm in size and close to the feet of the latter there is the inscription “XEIP MEKETIO! TO! KPITOR AXK(= 1620) X(qirso) !. M(ηmo1) atcoύrsot),” which includes the name of the artist as well as the date. The icon of Mary, Mother of Jesus, together with Saint John the Evangelist is 114 134 cm in size. Both of them were in the possession of the Russian–Jewish art dealer Alexander Kocinski, until their confiscation by the Swiss Police in Zurich in 2007. The only documentation available to recover these stolen icons from abroad was a paper published in the Proceedings of the International Cretan Conference in 1976 by the former director of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, Mr. Athanasios Papageorgiou. The icons were tracked down in 2007 in Christie’s Auction House in London, from where they were withdrawn after actions by Kykkos Monastery. Following information by the bishop of Kykkos Monastery, representatives of the monastery traveled to Zurich to meet the owner of the icons; however, it was not possible to persuade him to return the icons to the lawful owners and therefore the authorities of Cyprus were informed. A written complaint by the Byzantinologist of Kykkos Monastery, Dr. C. Chotzakoglou, to the Cypriot Police and to Interpol in Cyprus initiated the repatriation procedure of the icons, eventually leading to their confiscation by the Swiss Interpol. By means of a new testimony from Dr. C. Chotzakoglou, in addition to a full documentation of the Cypriot origin of the icons and their looting after the Turkish invasion in northern Cyprus, the Supreme Court of Famagusta, based in Larnaca, took legal measures against the owner of the icons, who was convicted. The verdict of the Cypriot Supreme Court was subsequently used in the Swiss Court, leading to the signing of a compromise settlement between the Church of Cyprus and Kocinski for the return of the icons to Cyprus. Dr. Ioannis A. Eliades, Director, Byzantine Museum and Art Galleries, Archbishop Makarios III Foundation, Arch. Kyprianos sqr., P.O. Box 21269, CY-1505 Nicosia, CYPRUS
Contents – Part II
Data Acquisition, Process and Management in Cultural Heritage Development of Photogrammetric Documentation of the Borough at Biskupin Based on Archival Photographs - First Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Zawieska and J. Markiewicz
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Capturing Our Cultural Intangible Textile Heritage, MoCap and Craft Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eva Andersson Strand, Stefan Lindgren, and Carolina Larsson
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CH Digital Documentation and 3D Survey to Foster the European Integration Process: The Case Study of Geguti Palace in Kutaisi, Georgia . . . Marco Medici, Federico Ferrari, Nana Kuprashvili, Tamar Meliva, and Nino Bugadze
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Data, Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies in Cultural Heritage Applying Deep Learning Techniques to Cultural Heritage Images Within the INCEPTION Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jose Llamas, Pedro M. Lerones, Eduardo Zalama, and Jaime Gómez-García-Bermejo Reaching the World Through Free Licenses and Wikimedia’s Crowdsourced Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Andersson
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3D Reconstruction and 3D Modelling Definition of a Workflow for Web Browsing of 3D Models in Archaeology. . . A. Scianna, M. La Guardia, and M.L. Scaduto The VALMOD Project: Historical and Realistic 3D Models for the Touristic Development of the Château de Chambord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xavier Brunetaud, Romain Janvier, Sarah Janvier-Badosa, Kévin Beck, and Muzahim Al-Mukhtar
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Novel Approaches to Landscapes in Cultural Heritage Geological Heritage and Conservation: A Case Study of the Visual Axis Through Digital Terrain Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pedro Casagrande, Nicole Rocha, Ítalo Sena, Bráulio Fonseca, and Ana Clara Moura
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Contents – Part II
A GIS Database of Montenegrin Katuns (Kuči Mountain and Durmitor) . . . . Olga Pelcer–Vujačić and Sandra Kovačević
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Future Development Plans for Conservation Areas in Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . Tung-Ming Lee and Alex Yaning Yen
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Innovative Methods on Risk Assessment, Monitoring and Protection of Cultural Heritage The Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites from Geo-Hazards: The PROTHEGO Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyriacos Themistocleous, Branka Cuca, Athos Agapiou, Vasiliki Lysandrou, Marios Tzouvaras, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis, Phaedon Kyriakides, Demetris Kouhartsiouk, Claudio Margottini, Daniele Spizzichino, Francesca Cigna, Giovanni Crosta, Paolo Frattini, and José Antonio Fernandez Merodo Sensing the Risk: New Approaches and Technologies for Protection and Security of Cultural Heritage. The “PRO_CULT” Project. . . . . . . . . . . . N. Masini, F.T. Gizzi, M. Biscione, M. Danese, A. Pecci, M.R. Potenza, M. Scavone, and M. Sileo
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Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation The Europeana Sounds Music Information Retrieval Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alexander Schindler, Sergiu Gordea, and Harry van Biessum
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The Culture of Epigraphy: From Historic Breakthrough to Digital Success . . . Pantelis Nigdelis, Vassilis Bokolas, Nikoleta Vouronikou, and Pavlos Anagnostoudis
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Exploiting Agriculture as an Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Case of the Farfalla Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alessandro Pozzebon and Andrea Ciacci
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Digital Applications for Materials’ Preservation and Conservation in Cultural Heritage Application of Digital Technologies in the Restoration of Historic Buildings and Heritage Objects: A Selection of Practical Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yves Vanhellemont, Michael de Bouw, Liesbeth Dekeyser, Samuel Dubois, Simon Vermeir, Peter Van Damme, and Joeri-Aleksander Van der Have Conservation and Valorization of Heritage Ethnographic Textiles . . . . . . . . . A. Ispas, C. Popescu, G. Roșu, H.C. Rădulescu, H. Fischer, P. Roedel, M. Dinu, and R. Radvan
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Contents – Part II
Preservation and Valorisation of Morocco’s Ancient Heritage: Volubilis . . . . Muzahim Al-Mukhtar, Ali Chaaba, Mustapha Atki, Rachida Mahjoubi, Remi Deleplancque, Kévin Beck, Xavier Brunetaud, Romain Janvier, Khalid Cherkaoui, Issam Aalil, Dalal Badreddine, and Ayda Sakali
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Visualisation, VR and AR Methods and Applications Experiencing Cultural Heritage Sites Using 3D Modeling for the Visually Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyriacos Themistocleous, Athos Agapiou, and Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis
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Multimedia Interactive Map for CH Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicola Maiellaro and Antonietta Varasano
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Interactive Scalable Visualizations of Cultural Heritage for Distance Access . . . Sven Ubik and Jiří Kubišta
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Differences of Field Dependent/Independent Gamers on Cultural Heritage Playing: Preliminary Findings of an Eye–Tracking Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . George E. Raptis, Christos A. Fidas, and Nikolaos M. Avouris
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The New Era of Museums and Exhibitions: Digital Engagement and Dissemination Digital Technologies in the Museum: Same Old, Same Old? . . . . . . . . . . . . Inge Kalle-den Oudsten
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A Personal Tour of Cultural Heritage for Deaf Museum Visitors. . . . . . . . . . Vaso Constantinou, Fernando Loizides, and Andri Ioannou
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SigNet: A Digital Platform for Hellenistic Sealings and Archives . . . . . . . . . Stefano G. Caneva and Branko F. van Oppen
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Places Speaking with Their Own Voices. A Case Study from the Gra.fo Archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alessandro Pozzebon, Francesca Biliotti, and Silvia Calamai
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Paintings Alive: A Virtual Reality-Based Approach for Enhancing the User Experience of Art Gallery Visitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stavros Panayiotou and Andreas Lanitis
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Digital Documentation and Digital Prototyping of Sacred Artwork of Museum Museu Mineiro - Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Altino Barbosa Caldeira and Silvio Romero Fonseca Motta
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Contents – Part II
Parian Marble: A Virtual Multimodal Museum Project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marinos Ioannides, Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou, Vasiliki Nikolakopoulou, Georgios Leventis, Eirini Papageorgiou, Vasilis Athanasiou, and Christian Sovis Immersive Digital Heritage Experience with the Use of Interactive Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marinos Ioannides, Vasilis Athanasiou, Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou, Eirini Papageorgiou, Georgios Leventis, Vasiliki Nikolakopoulou, and Christian Sovis
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Digital Cultural Heritage in Education, Learning and Training Establishing a Remote Sensing Science Center in Cyprus: First Year of Activities of ATHENA Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diofantos Hadjimitsis, Athos Agapiou, Vasiliki Lysandrou, Kyriacos Themistocleous, Branka Cuca, Argyro Nisantzi, Rosa Lasaponara, Nicola Masini, Marilisa Biscione, Gabriele Nolè, Ramon Brcic, Daniele Cerra, Michael Eineder, Ursula Gessner, Thomas Krauss, and Gunter Schreier
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The Contribution of Digital Technologies to the Mediation of the Conservation-Restoration of Cultural Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clément Serain
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Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents – Part I
Full Paper: 3D Reconstruction and 3D Modelling Implementation and Usage Scenarios of a Participatory Platform for Cultural Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zois Koukopoulos and Dimitrios Koukopoulos
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Benchmarking Close-range Structure from Motion 3D Reconstruction Software Under Varying Capturing Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ivan Nikolov and Claus Madsen
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Proportional Systems in the Design of the Cathedral of St. George of the Greeks, Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Douglas Cawthorne and Romylos Irodotou
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The Reconstruction – Argumentation Method: Proposal for a Minimum Standard of Documentation in the Context of Virtual Reconstructions . . . . . . Mieke Pfarr-Harfst and Marc Grellert
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Multi-scale 3D Modelling of Damaged Cultural Sites: Use Cases and Image-Based Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Styliani Verykokou, Anastasios Doulamis, George Athanasiou, Charalabos Ioannidis, and Angelos Amditis Low Cost Technique for Accurate Geometric Documentation of Complex Monuments by Non-experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charalabos Ioannidis, Sofia Soile, and Styliani Verykokou
50
63
Full Paper: Heritage Building Information Models (HBIM) Implementation of Scan-to-BIM and FEM for the Documentation and Analysis of Heritage Timber Roof Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maarten Bassier, George Hadjidemetriou, Maarten Vergauwen, Nathalie Van Roy, and Els Verstrynge Implementation Analysis and Design for Energy Efficient Intervention on Heritage Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elena Gigliarelli, Filippo Calcerano, and Luciano Cessari Historic BIM in the Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luigi Barazzetti, Fabrizio Banfi, and Raffaella Brumana
79
91 104
XX
Contents – Part I
Building Information Modelling – A Novel Parametric Modeling Approach Based on 3D Surveys of Historic Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabrizio Banfi
116
Full Paper: Innovative Methods on Risk Assesment, Monitoring and Protection of Cultural Heritage Applicability of 3DVE Indicator for Cultural Heritage Landscape Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jaeyong Lee and Youngmo Kim Taking the Next Step in Digital Documentation of Historic Cities: How HERMeS Evolved in an Open Data Digital Library of Historic Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou Risk Analysis and Vulnerability Assessment of Archeological Areas for the Preventive Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Giuliana Quattrone
131
144
157
Full Paper: Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation Parameterizing the Geometry and Visualizing the Lighting Method of Byzantine Church Domes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wassim Jabi and Iakovos Potamianos Digital and Handcrafting Processes Applied to Sound-Studies of Archaeological Bone Flutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Etienne Safa, Jean-Baptiste Barreau, Ronan Gaugne, Wandrille Duchemin, Jean-Daniel Talma, Bruno Arnaldi, Georges Dumont, and Valérie Gouranton
171
184
Full Paper: Digital Applications for Materials’ Preservation and Conservation in Cultural Heritage Evolution of Building Materials and Philosophy in Construction: A Process of Digitalization and Visualization of the Accumulated Knowledge . . . . . . . . Ioanna Papayianni and Vasiliki Pachta
199
A Study of 3D Digital Simulation Analysis of Fire Charring Degree of Wood Construction of Chinese Traditional Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tsung Chiang Wu
209
Contents – Part I
XXI
Full Paper: Non-destructive Techniques in Cultural Heritage Conservation Recovering Historical Film Footage by Processing Microtomographic Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chang Liu, Paul L. Rosin, Yu-Kun Lai, Graham R. Davis, David Mills, and Charles Norton Multi-spectral Imaging System (IWN) for the Digitization and Investigation of Cultural Heritage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ibrahim El-Rifai, Hend Mahgoub, and Ari Ide-Ektessabi Diagnostic Activities for the Planned and Preventive Conservation of Mosaic Pavements: The Case Study of the Triclinium of the Villa Romana del Casale (Sicily) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antonella Versaci, Alessio Cardaci, and Luca R. Fauzia
219
232
241
Full Paper: Visualisation, VR and AR Methods and Applications A Mobile, AR Inside-Out Positional Tracking Algorithm, (MARIOPOT), Suitable for Modern, Affordable Cardboard-Style VR HMDs . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul Zikas, Vasileios Bachlitzanakis, Margarita Papaefthymiou, and George Papagiannakis Virtual and Augmented Reality Tools to Improve the Exploitation of Underwater Archaeological Sites by Diver and Non-diver Tourists . . . . . . Fabio Bruno, Antonio Lagudi, Loris Barbieri, Maurizio Muzzupappa, Gerardo Ritacco, Alessandro Cozza, Marco Cozza, Raffaele Peluso, Marco Lupia, and Gianni Cario Interacting with Simulated Archaeological Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arian Goren, Kay Kohlmeyer, Thomas Bremer, Susanne Brandhorst, Arie Kai-Browne, Felix Balda, David Strippgen, and Sebastian Plesch Virtual Reconstruction 3.0: New Approach of Web-based Visualisation and Documentation of Lost Cultural Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daniel Dworak and Piotr Kuroczyński
257
269
281
292
Full Paper: The New Era of Museums and Exhibitions: Digital Engagement and Dissemination CultureCam: An Interactive Search Tool for Small Image Galleries . . . . . . . . Sergiu Gordea, Michela Vignoli, and Sanna Marttila
309
Learning Algorithms for Digital Reconstruction of Van Gogh’s Drawings . . . Yuan Zeng, Jiexiong Tang, Jan C.A. van der Lubbe, and Marco Loog
322
XXII
Contents – Part I
Full Paper: Digital Cultural Heritage in Education, Learning and Training “Human” Technology in the Digital Era: Freehand Images and Analysis of Cultural Heritage – The Know-How and Its Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anna Lobovikov-Katz
337
Adult and Children User Experience with Leap Motion in Digital Heritage: The Cycladic Sculpture Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panayiotis Koutsabasis and Spyros Vosinakis
350
Researching Knowledge Concerns in Virtual Historical Architecture . . . . . . . S. Münster, C. Kröber, H. Weller, and N. Prechtel
362
Project Paper: Data Acquisition, Process and Management in Cultural Heritage Surveying Illusory Architectures Painted on Vaulted Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . Matteo Flavio Mancini and Marta Salvatore The Application of Photogrammetry on Digitization and Promotion for Monuments and Temples in Taiwan - Taking Chua Family Ancestral Temple as an Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wun-Bin Yang, Tsung-Juang Wang, and Ya-Ning Yen 3D Acquisition, Processing and Visualization of Archaeological Artifacts: The Samarra Collection of the Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin . . . . . . . . . . Arie Kai-Browne, Kay Kohlmeyer, Julia Gonnella, Thomas Bremer, Susanne Brandhorst, Felix Balda, Sebastian Plesch, and Dennis Lehmann PHOTOCONSORTIUM: Digitizing Europe’s Photographic Heritage . . . . . . . Frederik Truyen and Antonella Fresa Acquisition and Processing Experiences of Close Range UAV Images for the 3D Modeling of Heritage Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnadi Murtiyoso, Pierre Grussenmeyer, Mathieu Koehl, and Tristan Freville Internal 3D Printing of Intricate Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Théophane Nicolas, Ronan Gaugne, Cédric Tavernier, Valérie Gouranton, and Bruno Arnaldi Towards Monuments’ Holistic Digital Documentation: the Saint Neophytos Enkleistriotis Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marinos Ioannides, Charalabos Ioannidis, Archimadrite Neophytos Enkleistriotis, David Castrillo, Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou, Eirini Papageorgiou, Georgios Leventis, Vasiliki Nikolakopoulou, Vasilis Athanasiou, Fotis Bourexis, Sofia Soile, Styliani Verykokou, Maria Costi de Castrillo, and Christian Sovis
377
387
397
409
420
432
442
Contents – Part I
XXIII
Project Paper: Data, Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies in Cultural Heritage First Experiences of Applying a Model Classification for Digital 3D Reconstruction in the Context of Humanities Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sander Münster, Cindy Kröber, Wolfgang Hegel, Mieke Pfarr-Harfst, Nikolas Prechtel, Rainer Uhlemann, and Frank Henze Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Balinese Kulkul Artefact and Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cokorda Pramartha and Joseph G. Davis Interconnecting Objects, Visitors, Sites and (Hi)Stories Across Cultural and Historical Concepts: The CrossCult Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costas Vassilakis, Angeliki Antoniou, George Lepouras, Manolis Wallace, Ioanna Lykourentzou, and Yannick Naudet
477
491
501
Project Paper: 3D Reconstruction and 3D Modelling Debate and Considerations on Using Videos for Cultural Heritage from Social Media for 3D Modelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyriacos Themistocleous
513
Investigations of Low-Cost Systems for 3D Reconstruction of Small Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thomas P. Kersten, Daniel Omelanowsky, and Maren Lindstaedt
521
Digital Documentation: Villa Borghese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martina Attenni, Cristiana Bartolomei, and Alfonso Ippolito
533
Digital 3D Reconstructed Models – Structuring Visualisation Project Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mieke Pfarr-Harfst and Stefanie Wefers
544
Reconstruction of Wooden “Polish Manor” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anna Rozanska and Wojciech Koryciński
556
Project Paper: Heritage Building Information Models (HBIM) Digital Tools for Heritage Preservation and Enhancement: The Integration of Processes and Technologies on 20th Century Buildings in Brazil and India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luca Rossato From Integrated Survey to the Parametric Modeling of Degradations. A Feasible Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massimiliano Lo Turco, Federico Caputo, and Gabriele Fusaro
567
579
XXIV
Contents – Part I
INCEPTION Standard for Heritage BIM Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Bonsma, Iveta Bonsma, Anna Elisabetta Ziri, Silvia Parenti, Pedro Martín Lerones, José Luis Hernández, Federica Maietti, Marco Medici, Beatrice Turillazzi, and Ernesto Iadanza
590
From SfM to Semantic-Aware BIM Objects of Architectural Elements . . . . . Massimiliano Lo Turco and Cettina Santagati
600
Project Paper: Novel Approaches to Landscapes in Cultural Heritage Observing Landscape Changes Around the Nicosia Old Town Center Using Multi-temporal Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Branka Cuca, Athos Agapiou, and Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis
615
Towards the Sustainable Development of Cultural Landscapes Through Two Case Studies on Different Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eirini Papageorgiou
625
The Fortification System of the City of Urbino: The Case Study of Valbona Gate from 3D Surveys to GIS Applications for Dynamic Maps. . . . . . . . . . . Sara Bertozzi, Laura Baratin, and Elvio Moretti
645
Project Paper: Innovative Methods on Risk Assessment, Monitoring and Protection of Cultural Heritage Disaster-Risk Indicators and Their Evaluation, Communication for Traditional Settlement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alex Ya-Ning Yen and Chin-Fang Cheng Pervasive Wireless Sensor Networks for the Monitoring of Large Monumental Structures: The Case of the Ancient City Walls of Siena . . . . . . Alessandro Pozzebon, Tommaso Addabbo, Ada Fort, Marco Mugnaini, Enza Panzardi, and Valerio Vignoli
659
669
Project Paper: Digital Applications for Materials’ Preservation and Conservation in Cultural Heritage The SACRE Project: A Diagnosis Tool of Built Heritage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah Janvier-Badosa, Kévin Beck, Xavier Brunetaud, and Muzahim Al-Mukhtar Pigments Identification Using Raman Spectroscopy of the 16th Century Printed Book “Osorio”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Igor Lukačević, Theodore Ganetsos, and Thomas Katsaros
681
691
Contents – Part I
Design and Application of a Data System for the Comparative Study of Historic Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vasiliki Pachta and Ioanna Papayianni GIS Applications for a New Approach to the Analysis of Panel Paintings . . . Laura Baratin, Sara Bertozzi, Elvio Moretti, and Roberto Saccuman
XXV
701 711
Project Paper: Visualisation, VR and AR Methods and Applications ‘Translation’ and Fruition of an Ancient Book Through Virtual Reality in the Case of Lost Cultural Heritage: Case Study: “Inscriptiones” by Emmanuel Thesaurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanaz Davardoust, Anna Osello, and Rosa Tamborrino
727
An Interdisciplinary Study on the Ancient Egyptian Wines: The Egywine Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maria Rosa Guasch-Jané
737
ArchaeoInside: Multimodal Visualization of Augmented Reality and Interaction with Archaeological Artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kadar Manuella and Domsa Ovidiu
749
DICE: Digital Immersive Cultural Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stelios C.A. Thomopoulos, Adam Doulgerakis, Maria Bessa, Konstantinos Dimitros, Giorgos Farazis, Eftichia Georgiou, Tassos Kanellos, Christina Karafylli, Maria Karafylli, Dimitris M. Kyriazanos, Vassilios I. Kountouriotis, Vassilis Lampropoulos, Christos Margonis, Christos Maroglou, Dionisis Motos, Alexandra Papagianni, Manolis Paterakis, Katerina Skroumpelou, Giorgos Konstandinos Thanos, Ino-Eleni Theodorou, Christina Phobe Thomopoulos, Panagiotis Tsimpiridis, Dimitris Zacharakis, and Andreas Zalonis
758
Project Paper: The New Era of Museums and Exhibitions: Digital Engagement and Dissemination Imaging Novecento. A Mobile App for Automatic Recognition of Artworks and Transfer of Artistic Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federico Becattini, Andrea Ferracani, Lea Landucci, Daniele Pezzatini, Tiberio Uricchio, and Alberto Del Bimbo Towards the Design of a User-Friendly and Trustworthy Mobile System for Museums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kostas Koukoulis and Dimitrios Koukopoulos
781
792
XXVI
Contents – Part I
Project Paper: Serious Games for Cultural Heritage Project iMARECULTURE: Advanced VR, iMmersive Serious Games and Augmented REality as Tools to Raise Awareness and Access to European Underwater CULTURal heritagE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Skarlatos, P. Agrafiotis, T. Balogh, F. Bruno, F. Castro, B. Davidde Petriaggi, S. Demesticha, A. Doulamis, P. Drap, A. Georgopoulos, F. Kikillos, P. Kyriakidis, F. Liarokapis, C. Poullis, and S. Rizvic Immersivity and Playability Evaluation of a Game Experience in Cultural Heritage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roberto Andreoli, Angela Corolla, Armando Faggiano, Delfina Malandrino, Donato Pirozzi, Mirta Ranaldi, Gianluca Santangelo, and Vittorio Scarano Tirolcraft: The Quest of Children to Playing the Role of Planners at a Heritage Protected Town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bruno Amaral de Andrade, Ítalo Sousa de Sena, and Ana Clara Mourão Moura Pervasive Game Utilizing WiFi Fingerprinting-based Localization . . . . . . . . . Filip Maly, Pavel Kriz, and Michael Adamec
805
814
825
836
Project Paper: Digital Cultural Heritage in Education, Learning and Training ErfgoedApp: An Educational Experiment with Augmented Reality, Cityscapes and Campusscapes in Brussels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marc Jacobs, Morien Schroyen, and Joke Vanderschoot Contextualizing 3D Cultural Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . James Lloyd Crowdsourcing Cultural Heritage: From 3D Modeling to the Engagement of Young Generations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laura Inzerillo and Cettina Santagati Training Schools for Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Between Expertise, Management and Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anna Lobovikov-Katz, Gumersindo Bueno Benito, Vanesa Marcos Sánchez, Joao Martins, and Dalik Sojref Educational Creative Use and Reuse of Digital Cultural Heritage Data for Cypriot UNESCO Monuments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marinos Ioannides, Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou, Vasilis Bokolas, Vasiliki Nikolakopoulou, Vasilis Athanasiou, Eirini Papageorgiou, Georgios Leventis, and Christian Sovis
849 859
869
880
891
Contents – Part I
Time-Travelling with Mobile Augmented Reality: A Case Study on the Piazza dei Miracoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mihai Duguleana, Raffaello Brodi, Florin Girbacia, Cristian Postelnicu, Octavian Machidon, and Marcello Carrozzino Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XXVII
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