8th Palm Oil ASIA Summit_Yogja4-5August2016

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Aug 5, 2016 - ... (without spill way). Contoh: Sekat dua lapis tanpa peluap .... •MoU with 9 Universities (Student extension services);. •Business model and ...
Peatland Restoration Agency, RI:

Restoring Degraded & Post-Fire Peatlands in Indonesia: Policy, Strategy & Recent Progress Presented at: 8th Asia Sustainable Oil Palm Summit Grand Aston Hotel, Yogyakarta, 04th – 05th August 2016 Alue Dohong Deputy for Construction, Operation and Maintenance Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia

Overview

“How Indonesia’s gigantic fires are making global warming worse” – 1.7 billion ton CO2

Background “Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) was established on January 6, 2016 in order to accelerate the recovery and restoration of its hydrological of the peatland that caused by peat and forest fires” Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.1/2016

Major Task & Functions Principal Task (Article 2): • Coordination & facilitation of peatland restoration within 7 Provinces (Riau, Jambi, S.Sumatra, C.Kalimantan, W. Kalimantan, S. Kalimantan & Papua)

Functions (Article 3): • • • • • • • •

Coordination & strengthening the restoration policies; Planning, controlling & collaboration on peatland restoration; Mapping of peatland hydrological unit (KHG); Establishment of protection and cultivation zones; Construction of the peat rewetting infrastructures; Restructuring of ex-burnt areas; Implementation of socialization and education on peatland restoration; Oversight of the activities of construction, operation & maintenance within concession areas; • Other functions given by the President

Organizational Structure President

Ministers: CMEA, MoEF, MoPW, MSLA, MoA, MoHA, MoV, NPA/BAPPENAS, MoAB, PCS

Chief of BRG

Technical Steering Committe

Expert panel

Secretary

Deputy I

Deputy II

Deputy III

Deputy IV

Planning & Collaboration

Construction, Operation & Maintenance

Socialization education, participation & Partnership

Research & Development

Scope of Works • • • •

Research and development Development of HCVF area Consultation and coordination Monitoring and evaluation

Research & Development

• • • • •

Establish the Regional Team Socialization and education Participation and community support Consultation and coordination Monitoring and evaluation

Planning & Cooperation

BRG Socialization, education, participation & partnership

• Develop the master plan of peatland restoration • Mapping and zoning of the peatland • Technical cooperation • Consultation and coordination • Monitoring and evaluation

Construction, Operation & Maintenance

• The guidelines for the construction of peat rewetting infrastructures; • The guidelines for implementing peatland revegetation; • Restructuring of the burned peat area management; • Implementation the construction of peat rewetting infrastructures ; • Implementation of bare peatland revegetation; • Implementation of sustainable livelihoods actvities • Monitoring and evaluation

Recovery Target and Restoration Timeframe

2 million Hectares for 5 Years 20%

20%

30%

20%

10%

(Action Plan) 2016

2017

2018

2019

BRG mandate for the peatland restoration

2020

Acceleration for Sustainable Development

Targeted Restoration Area South Sumatra Papua

Riau

BRG Mandate 2 Million Hectares

South Kalimantan

West Kalimantan

Jambi

Central Kalimantan

For this fiscal year, the BRG will focus on planning and restoration in 4 regions: • Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province • Musi Banyuasin & Ogan Komering Ilir Districts, South Sumatra Province • Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province

Peatland Restoration Stages

• • • •

Planning

Implementing

Monitoring & Reporting

Survey Analysis of survey data Restoration Plan Preparatory of restoration

• Hydrological functions (R1) • Revegetation (R2) • Revitalization of local livelihoods (R3)

• Monitoring locations • Aspects monitored • Monitoring Methods & techniques • Monitoring report

Evaluation (of success)

• Level of success: Success, Partly Success, Failed • Recommendations for improvements

Restoration Strategy & Steps: Mapping of Peatland Hydrological Unit

• Peat • Non-Peat

Rezoning & Zonation

• Konservation/Protected • Cultivation

Restoration Priority Areas

• High • Medium • Low Development of Restoration Plan

• Hydrology/peat rewetting • Revegetation • Revitalization of livelihoods Implementation of Restoration Actions

Construction, Operations & Maintenance

• Hydrology/peat rewetting • revegetation • Sustainable livelihoods Monitoring & Evaluation

Restoration Plan Document Location

Restoration Plan Document

Targeted area Restoration Measures & Techniques Activity components & Time Schedule Budget Implementation Management Determination of targeted outputs Monitoring location

Restoration Measures & Techniques: The 3R Approach • Canal Blocking • Canal Backfilling • Deep wells • Seedlings Nursery; • Seedlings transplantation • Natural regeneration

Rewetting (R1)

Revegetation (R2)

Revitalization of livelihoods (R3)

• Paludiculture (Sago palm, gelam, Jelutong, candlenut) • Fisheries • Eco-tourism

Peat Rewetting Techniques Canal blocking: • Design: plank dam, box multiple sheet piles, water gates, compacted peat • Structure materials: wooden, plastics, concrete(?) • Infill materials: clay soil, high decomposition peat (sapric), sand (?)

Canal Backfilling • Aims: to increase sedimentation & reduce drainability • Designs: Partly segmented of open canals • Infill materials: dead wood debris, trunks, branches, soils from berms

Deep well • Aims: to rewet peat during the dry periods (sprinkle); • Functions: source of water for fire suppression, water table monitirong • Type: simple deep wells

Dam Designs (1)

• Small canal/ditch • plank dam (with or without spill way • Multi-sheet piles (with or without spill way)

Plank dam with no spill way (left) & with spill way (roght)

Two sheet piles with spil way

Dam Designs (2) • Large canals (EMRP, Palm oil): • Multi-sheet piles Box Dam (without spill way)

Contoh: Sekat dua lapis tanpa peluap

Dam Designs (3)

• Large canals (EMRP, Industrial plantation):

• Multi-sheet piles Box Dam (with spill way)

Multi-sheet piles box dam with spill way

Dam Designs-compacted peat dam (4)

• Large canals (EMRP, Industrial plantation):

• compacted peat dam (with or without spillway

Compacted peat dam

photo: Alue Dohong Location: Tanjung Leban, Bengkalis

Photos credit: Deltares

Peat Revegetation Techniques Seedlings Nursery • Wilding • Seeds • Stem cutting

Seedlings transplantation • Bare peats • Enrichment planting

Species priority: endemics & paludiculture (80 species) e.g. sago palm, gelam, jelutong, swamp taro, etc.

Natural regeneration • Seeds rain; • Promotion of seeds dispersal system • Control of invasive species (fern communities)

Current Progress: As July 2016 •Institutional Setting •Planning and Mapping •Technical Guidelines •Socialization, Coordination, Collaboration & Communication •Quick win activities for year 2016

Institutional Setting & Arrangement •BRG Strategic Action Plan completed •Organizational structure, Office, and required staffs have been established/Recruited; •Technical Steering Committee has been established & appointed; •Provincial Peatland Restoration Team (TRGD) have been established (- Papua)

Planning & Mapping

•Restoration Master Plan for 4 Districts; •Mapping of restoration priority areas;

Priority Areas for Restoration (Peta-V.01_09.06.16) Province

Number of Total Area of HUA HUA (Unit) (ha)

Total Indicative Total Area of Peat Non-peat area Peatland Area Dome (ha) (ha) (ha)

Restoration priority area (ha)

Riau

49

5,140,000

4,221,000

1,486,780

918,755

938,485

Jambi

10

1,040,000

751,000

298,804

288,669

136,358

Sumatera Selatan

26

2,371,800

1,171,800

690,715

1,183,324

448,953

85

8,551,800

6,143,800

2,476,299

2,390,747

1,523,796

Kalimantan Barat

91

3,040,400

1,840,400

698,653

1,183,917

325,346

Kalimantan Tengah

32

4,633,000

3,053,000

1,770,940

1,581,809

679,573

Kalimantan Selatan

4

340,814

160,214

93,946

180,561

71,209

127

8,014,214

5,053,614

2,563,539

2,946,286

1,076,128

226

6,099,500

4,899,500

730,076

1,176,608

81,517

438

22,665,514

16,096,914

5,769,914

6,513,641

2,681,441

Sumatera Total

Kalimantan Total Papua Total 7 Provinces

Peat maps

Land cover map 2015

Forest area map

Fire maps

Drainage canals map

Peat dome map

Thematic Integration (Overlay) Class Criteria for restoration priority

Hydrological Unit maps

Reclassification

Criteria Analysis

Restoration Indicative Map

Administrative boundaries maps for 7 Provinces

Mapping – restoration priority areas Total Peatland Area in 7 Provinces (ha)

12,948,859

Priority area for restoration of post-fire 2015 (ha)

875,701

Priority area for restoration on peat dome with drainage canals (Protection zone) Priority area for restoration on peat dome with no drainage canals (Protected zone) Priority area for restoration on peat with drainage canals (cultivation zone)

1,675,408 7,486,026 2,911,723

Temporary figures, Do Not Cited

3 Provinces in Sumatra: • South Sumatra • Riau, and • Jambi

3 Provinces in Kalimantan: • West Kalimantan • Central Kalimantan, and • South Kalimantan

Technical Guidelines •Peat rewetting infrastructures •Deep wells; •Nursery and seedlings; •Planting techniques; •Social Safeguards; •Desa Peduli Gambut (Peat Care Village); •Student Extension Services on peatland restoration.

Guidelines for the construction: Peatland Rewetting Infrastructure & Deep Well

Guidelines on: Nursery, Seedlings & tree replanting

Socialization, Coordination, Collaboration & Communication • BRG socialization at Provincial (Riau, S.Sumatra, CKal, SKal) & District (Kep. Meranti, P.Pisau, Banjarbaru); • Coordination meetings with TRGD; • Expert Panel Meetings (monthly); • MoU with 9 Universities (Student extension services); • Business model and Business Plan for cattle development on peatlands (IPB & UPR); • Research cooperation with Universities/research institutions (domestic & overseas); • Media gathering.

Ground Quick Win Activities: 2016 • R1:

• Rapid Hydrological Assessment (P.Pisau) • Capacity Building on establishing deep wells for MPA (masyarakat Peduli Api) (Riau, CKal & Skal): 500-1,000 MPA members • 300 deep wells have been installed (Riau, CKal & SKal) + 4.000 deep wells (APBN-P 2016) • 200-300 dams (Kep. Meranti, Pulang Pisau)

• R2:

• Capacity building on Nursery establishment & Seedling recruitments (P.Pisau, Kep Meranti); • Nursery and seedlings banks; • Tree planting demos (Kep. Meranti

• R3:

• Cattle on peat (Pulang Pisau, Muba) • Sustainable agriculture on peats

Capacity building on nursery & Seedling Recruitment P.Pisau, CKal

Capacity Building on Deep Wells & Deep Wells Construction: Riau & Ckal

BADAN RESTORASI GAMBUT