Aug 5, 2016 - ... (without spill way). Contoh: Sekat dua lapis tanpa peluap .... â¢MoU with 9 Universities (Student extension services);. â¢Business model and ...
Peatland Restoration Agency, RI:
Restoring Degraded & Post-Fire Peatlands in Indonesia: Policy, Strategy & Recent Progress Presented at: 8th Asia Sustainable Oil Palm Summit Grand Aston Hotel, Yogyakarta, 04th – 05th August 2016 Alue Dohong Deputy for Construction, Operation and Maintenance Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia
Overview
“How Indonesia’s gigantic fires are making global warming worse” – 1.7 billion ton CO2
Background “Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) was established on January 6, 2016 in order to accelerate the recovery and restoration of its hydrological of the peatland that caused by peat and forest fires” Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.1/2016
Major Task & Functions Principal Task (Article 2): • Coordination & facilitation of peatland restoration within 7 Provinces (Riau, Jambi, S.Sumatra, C.Kalimantan, W. Kalimantan, S. Kalimantan & Papua)
Functions (Article 3): • • • • • • • •
Coordination & strengthening the restoration policies; Planning, controlling & collaboration on peatland restoration; Mapping of peatland hydrological unit (KHG); Establishment of protection and cultivation zones; Construction of the peat rewetting infrastructures; Restructuring of ex-burnt areas; Implementation of socialization and education on peatland restoration; Oversight of the activities of construction, operation & maintenance within concession areas; • Other functions given by the President
Organizational Structure President
Ministers: CMEA, MoEF, MoPW, MSLA, MoA, MoHA, MoV, NPA/BAPPENAS, MoAB, PCS
Chief of BRG
Technical Steering Committe
Expert panel
Secretary
Deputy I
Deputy II
Deputy III
Deputy IV
Planning & Collaboration
Construction, Operation & Maintenance
Socialization education, participation & Partnership
Research & Development
Scope of Works • • • •
Research and development Development of HCVF area Consultation and coordination Monitoring and evaluation
Research & Development
• • • • •
Establish the Regional Team Socialization and education Participation and community support Consultation and coordination Monitoring and evaluation
Planning & Cooperation
BRG Socialization, education, participation & partnership
• Develop the master plan of peatland restoration • Mapping and zoning of the peatland • Technical cooperation • Consultation and coordination • Monitoring and evaluation
Construction, Operation & Maintenance
• The guidelines for the construction of peat rewetting infrastructures; • The guidelines for implementing peatland revegetation; • Restructuring of the burned peat area management; • Implementation the construction of peat rewetting infrastructures ; • Implementation of bare peatland revegetation; • Implementation of sustainable livelihoods actvities • Monitoring and evaluation
Recovery Target and Restoration Timeframe
2 million Hectares for 5 Years 20%
20%
30%
20%
10%
(Action Plan) 2016
2017
2018
2019
BRG mandate for the peatland restoration
2020
Acceleration for Sustainable Development
Targeted Restoration Area South Sumatra Papua
Riau
BRG Mandate 2 Million Hectares
South Kalimantan
West Kalimantan
Jambi
Central Kalimantan
For this fiscal year, the BRG will focus on planning and restoration in 4 regions: • Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province • Musi Banyuasin & Ogan Komering Ilir Districts, South Sumatra Province • Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province
Peatland Restoration Stages
• • • •
Planning
Implementing
Monitoring & Reporting
Survey Analysis of survey data Restoration Plan Preparatory of restoration
• Hydrological functions (R1) • Revegetation (R2) • Revitalization of local livelihoods (R3)
• Monitoring locations • Aspects monitored • Monitoring Methods & techniques • Monitoring report
Evaluation (of success)
• Level of success: Success, Partly Success, Failed • Recommendations for improvements
Restoration Strategy & Steps: Mapping of Peatland Hydrological Unit
• Peat • Non-Peat
Rezoning & Zonation
• Konservation/Protected • Cultivation
Restoration Priority Areas
• High • Medium • Low Development of Restoration Plan
• Hydrology/peat rewetting • Revegetation • Revitalization of livelihoods Implementation of Restoration Actions
Construction, Operations & Maintenance
• Hydrology/peat rewetting • revegetation • Sustainable livelihoods Monitoring & Evaluation
Restoration Plan Document Location
Restoration Plan Document
Targeted area Restoration Measures & Techniques Activity components & Time Schedule Budget Implementation Management Determination of targeted outputs Monitoring location
Restoration Measures & Techniques: The 3R Approach • Canal Blocking • Canal Backfilling • Deep wells • Seedlings Nursery; • Seedlings transplantation • Natural regeneration
Rewetting (R1)
Revegetation (R2)
Revitalization of livelihoods (R3)
• Paludiculture (Sago palm, gelam, Jelutong, candlenut) • Fisheries • Eco-tourism
Peat Rewetting Techniques Canal blocking: • Design: plank dam, box multiple sheet piles, water gates, compacted peat • Structure materials: wooden, plastics, concrete(?) • Infill materials: clay soil, high decomposition peat (sapric), sand (?)
Canal Backfilling • Aims: to increase sedimentation & reduce drainability • Designs: Partly segmented of open canals • Infill materials: dead wood debris, trunks, branches, soils from berms
Deep well • Aims: to rewet peat during the dry periods (sprinkle); • Functions: source of water for fire suppression, water table monitirong • Type: simple deep wells
Dam Designs (1)
• Small canal/ditch • plank dam (with or without spill way • Multi-sheet piles (with or without spill way)
Plank dam with no spill way (left) & with spill way (roght)
Two sheet piles with spil way
Dam Designs (2) • Large canals (EMRP, Palm oil): • Multi-sheet piles Box Dam (without spill way)
Contoh: Sekat dua lapis tanpa peluap
Dam Designs (3)
• Large canals (EMRP, Industrial plantation):
• Multi-sheet piles Box Dam (with spill way)
Multi-sheet piles box dam with spill way
Dam Designs-compacted peat dam (4)
• Large canals (EMRP, Industrial plantation):
• compacted peat dam (with or without spillway
Compacted peat dam
photo: Alue Dohong Location: Tanjung Leban, Bengkalis
Photos credit: Deltares
Peat Revegetation Techniques Seedlings Nursery • Wilding • Seeds • Stem cutting
Seedlings transplantation • Bare peats • Enrichment planting
Species priority: endemics & paludiculture (80 species) e.g. sago palm, gelam, jelutong, swamp taro, etc.
Natural regeneration • Seeds rain; • Promotion of seeds dispersal system • Control of invasive species (fern communities)
Current Progress: As July 2016 •Institutional Setting •Planning and Mapping •Technical Guidelines •Socialization, Coordination, Collaboration & Communication •Quick win activities for year 2016
Institutional Setting & Arrangement •BRG Strategic Action Plan completed •Organizational structure, Office, and required staffs have been established/Recruited; •Technical Steering Committee has been established & appointed; •Provincial Peatland Restoration Team (TRGD) have been established (- Papua)
Planning & Mapping
•Restoration Master Plan for 4 Districts; •Mapping of restoration priority areas;
Priority Areas for Restoration (Peta-V.01_09.06.16) Province
Number of Total Area of HUA HUA (Unit) (ha)
Total Indicative Total Area of Peat Non-peat area Peatland Area Dome (ha) (ha) (ha)
Restoration priority area (ha)
Riau
49
5,140,000
4,221,000
1,486,780
918,755
938,485
Jambi
10
1,040,000
751,000
298,804
288,669
136,358
Sumatera Selatan
26
2,371,800
1,171,800
690,715
1,183,324
448,953
85
8,551,800
6,143,800
2,476,299
2,390,747
1,523,796
Kalimantan Barat
91
3,040,400
1,840,400
698,653
1,183,917
325,346
Kalimantan Tengah
32
4,633,000
3,053,000
1,770,940
1,581,809
679,573
Kalimantan Selatan
4
340,814
160,214
93,946
180,561
71,209
127
8,014,214
5,053,614
2,563,539
2,946,286
1,076,128
226
6,099,500
4,899,500
730,076
1,176,608
81,517
438
22,665,514
16,096,914
5,769,914
6,513,641
2,681,441
Sumatera Total
Kalimantan Total Papua Total 7 Provinces
Peat maps
Land cover map 2015
Forest area map
Fire maps
Drainage canals map
Peat dome map
Thematic Integration (Overlay) Class Criteria for restoration priority
Hydrological Unit maps
Reclassification
Criteria Analysis
Restoration Indicative Map
Administrative boundaries maps for 7 Provinces
Mapping – restoration priority areas Total Peatland Area in 7 Provinces (ha)
12,948,859
Priority area for restoration of post-fire 2015 (ha)
875,701
Priority area for restoration on peat dome with drainage canals (Protection zone) Priority area for restoration on peat dome with no drainage canals (Protected zone) Priority area for restoration on peat with drainage canals (cultivation zone)
1,675,408 7,486,026 2,911,723
Temporary figures, Do Not Cited
3 Provinces in Sumatra: • South Sumatra • Riau, and • Jambi
3 Provinces in Kalimantan: • West Kalimantan • Central Kalimantan, and • South Kalimantan
Technical Guidelines •Peat rewetting infrastructures •Deep wells; •Nursery and seedlings; •Planting techniques; •Social Safeguards; •Desa Peduli Gambut (Peat Care Village); •Student Extension Services on peatland restoration.
Guidelines for the construction: Peatland Rewetting Infrastructure & Deep Well
Guidelines on: Nursery, Seedlings & tree replanting
Socialization, Coordination, Collaboration & Communication • BRG socialization at Provincial (Riau, S.Sumatra, CKal, SKal) & District (Kep. Meranti, P.Pisau, Banjarbaru); • Coordination meetings with TRGD; • Expert Panel Meetings (monthly); • MoU with 9 Universities (Student extension services); • Business model and Business Plan for cattle development on peatlands (IPB & UPR); • Research cooperation with Universities/research institutions (domestic & overseas); • Media gathering.
Ground Quick Win Activities: 2016 • R1:
• Rapid Hydrological Assessment (P.Pisau) • Capacity Building on establishing deep wells for MPA (masyarakat Peduli Api) (Riau, CKal & Skal): 500-1,000 MPA members • 300 deep wells have been installed (Riau, CKal & SKal) + 4.000 deep wells (APBN-P 2016) • 200-300 dams (Kep. Meranti, Pulang Pisau)
• R2:
• Capacity building on Nursery establishment & Seedling recruitments (P.Pisau, Kep Meranti); • Nursery and seedlings banks; • Tree planting demos (Kep. Meranti
• R3:
• Cattle on peat (Pulang Pisau, Muba) • Sustainable agriculture on peats
Capacity building on nursery & Seedling Recruitment P.Pisau, CKal
Capacity Building on Deep Wells & Deep Wells Construction: Riau & Ckal
BADAN RESTORASI GAMBUT
