A Double-Hybrid Architecture for Personality

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Oct 5, 2010 - A double Hybrid Architecture in PSI. (Personality Systems Interacfon). • A funcfonal example. • Adapfvity in PSI Architecture. Freitag, 1. Oktober ...
A Double-Hybrid Architecture for Personality: Explanation of Human Experiencing and Behavior

Rainer Düsing, Lucas Eggert, Markus Quirin, Julius Kuhl [email protected]

October 5, 2010

Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Outline • What
is
Personality • A
double
Hybrid
Architecture
in
PSI (Personality
Systems
Interac:on)

• A
func:onal
example • Adap:vity
in
PSI
Architecture

Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Double-Hybrid Architecture for Personality

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What
is
personality? • Will(‐power) • Decision‐making
power • Experience
of
Life • Self‐growth
(emo:onal
development)

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Have
you
ever
tried
to
quit
smoking? • Have
you
ever
tried
a
diet?

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

4/22

Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Have
you
ever
tried
to
quit
smoking? • Have
you
ever
tried
a
diet? • Inten:ons,
hence
content
of
systems
are
not
 sufficient
for
explaining
(lack
of)
willpower. Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

4/22

Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Classical
Approach:
Content
based
descrip:on
of
 systems,
e.g.
inten:onal
stance,
aboutness
(DenneN),
or
 the
content
of
exchange
between
systems,
e.g.
learned
 helplessness. • Func0onal
approach:
Inves:gates
the
dynamic
 interac:ons
of
cogni:ve
systems.
Personality
as
a
 combina:on
of
contents
AND
their
interac:ons.

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

5/22

A
double‐hybrid
Architecture • The
PSI
architecture
comprises
four
dis:nct
systems
 with
corresponding
interac:ons
and
is
hybrid
with
 respect
to
two
dimensions:
 1. Informa:on‐processing
can
take
place
analy%cally
 ('symbolic')
or
holis%cally
('sub‐symbolic').
 2. Systems
can
be
dis:nguished
according
to
their
 level
of
integra:on,
i.e.
low‐inferen%al
and
high‐ inferen%al.

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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A
double‐hybrid
Architecture • •

Storing
and
maintaining
of
 inten:ons Related
to
reasoning
and
 logical
thinking

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Intention Memory

7/22

Intention Memory

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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• •

The
„ac:on
system" Integrates
informa:on
from
 various
modali:es
 simultaniously

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Intuitive BehaviourControl

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Intention Memory

(Inhibi:on)

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Intention Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Intention Memory

A+

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

11/22

Intention Memory

A+

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

11/22

Affects
modulate
the
exchange
 between
systems,
e.g.:

Intention Memory

posi:ve
Affect
(A+)
inhibits
the
 inhibi:on
between
IM
and
IBC ‐‐>
facilita%on
of
exchange

A+

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

11/22

Stroop Example • Congruent: blue, red, green, yellow • Incongruent: blue, red, green, yellow • Control: XXXX, XXXX, XXXX, XXXX •Primes: postive, neutral

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Stroop Example Positive Primes Facilitate Enactment of Difficult Intentions Stroop-Interference: RT (incongruent-XXXX) in msec

200

150

100

50

0 neutral

„Success“

-50 Kuhl, J., & Kazén, M. (1999). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, 382-399. Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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• Recognizes
single


perceptual
or
seman:c
 en00es
as
separate
from
 the
context.



Object Recognition

Recogni:on
of
objects
 across
different
contexts
 context.

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Intention Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Object Recognition

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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Parallel‐processing
network
 integra:ng
personally
 relevant
experience:
Needs,
 preferences,
values
and
 other
self‐aspects. Guides
behavior
by
abstract
 (and
implicit)
seman:c
goals
 rather
than
specific
(and
 explicit)
inten:ons.

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Extension Memory

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory

Extension Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Object Recognition

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

17/22

A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory

Extension Memory

holis%c

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Object Recognition

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

17/22

A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory

Extension Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Object Recognition

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

17/22

A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory

Extension Memory

analy%cal

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Object Recognition

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

17/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Object Recognition

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

18/22

Intention Memory

high‐inferen:al

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Extension Memory

Object Recognition

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

18/22

Intention Memory

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

high‐inferen:al

low‐inferen:al

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Extension Memory

Object Recognition

18/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory A(+)

A(-)

A+

A-

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

Object Recognition

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

19/22

Adap:vity
in
PSI
Architecture • Only
possible
if
behavior
is
not
only
s:mulus
driven • Self‐Regula:on
of
affects
as
key
to
adap:vity. • Adap:vity
as
availability
of
ac:on
alterna:ves,
by
 comprising
internal
and
external
states
and
informa:on • Inner
democracy

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

20/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory

A(+)

A(-)

A+

A-

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Object Recognition

21/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory

A(+)

A(-)

A+

A-

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Object Recognition

21/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory

A(+)

A(-)

A+

A-

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Object Recognition

21/22

Intention Memory

Extension Memory

A(+)

A(-)

A+

A-

Intuitive BehaviourControl

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

Object Recognition

21/22

Thank
You
for
Your
ANen:on! I
would
like
to
thank: Julius
Kuhl

Regina
Bode

Markus
Quirin

Marvin
Drosten

Lucas
Eggert

Miguel
Kazén

Ben
Kuhr

Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010

A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality

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