A Double-Hybrid Architecture for Personality: Explanation of Human Experiencing and Behavior
Rainer Düsing, Lucas Eggert, Markus Quirin, Julius Kuhl
[email protected]
October 5, 2010
Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Outline • What
is
Personality • A
double
Hybrid
Architecture
in
PSI (Personality
Systems
Interac:on)
• A
func:onal
example • Adap:vity
in
PSI
Architecture
Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Double-Hybrid Architecture for Personality
2/22
What
is
personality? • Will(‐power) • Decision‐making
power • Experience
of
Life • Self‐growth
(emo:onal
development)
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
3/22
Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Have
you
ever
tried
to
quit
smoking? • Have
you
ever
tried
a
diet?
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
4/22
Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Have
you
ever
tried
to
quit
smoking? • Have
you
ever
tried
a
diet? • Inten:ons,
hence
content
of
systems
are
not
sufficient
for
explaining
(lack
of)
willpower. Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
4/22
Why does good decision-making not suffice? • Classical
Approach:
Content
based
descrip:on
of
systems,
e.g.
inten:onal
stance,
aboutness
(DenneN),
or
the
content
of
exchange
between
systems,
e.g.
learned
helplessness. • Func0onal
approach:
Inves:gates
the
dynamic
interac:ons
of
cogni:ve
systems.
Personality
as
a
combina:on
of
contents
AND
their
interac:ons.
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
5/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture • The
PSI
architecture
comprises
four
dis:nct
systems
with
corresponding
interac:ons
and
is
hybrid
with
respect
to
two
dimensions:
1. Informa:on‐processing
can
take
place
analy%cally
('symbolic')
or
holis%cally
('sub‐symbolic').
2. Systems
can
be
dis:nguished
according
to
their
level
of
integra:on,
i.e.
low‐inferen%al
and
high‐ inferen%al.
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
6/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture • •
Storing
and
maintaining
of
inten:ons Related
to
reasoning
and
logical
thinking
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Intention Memory
7/22
Intention Memory
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
8/22
• •
The
„ac:on
system" Integrates
informa:on
from
various
modali:es
simultaniously
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Intuitive BehaviourControl
9/22
Intention Memory
(Inhibi:on)
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
10/22
Intention Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
11/22
Intention Memory
A+
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
11/22
Intention Memory
A+
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
11/22
Affects
modulate
the
exchange
between
systems,
e.g.:
Intention Memory
posi:ve
Affect
(A+)
inhibits
the
inhibi:on
between
IM
and
IBC ‐‐>
facilita%on
of
exchange
A+
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
11/22
Stroop Example • Congruent: blue, red, green, yellow • Incongruent: blue, red, green, yellow • Control: XXXX, XXXX, XXXX, XXXX •Primes: postive, neutral
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
12/22
Stroop Example Positive Primes Facilitate Enactment of Difficult Intentions Stroop-Interference: RT (incongruent-XXXX) in msec
200
150
100
50
0 neutral
„Success“
-50 Kuhl, J., & Kazén, M. (1999). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, 382-399. Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
13/22
• Recognizes
single
perceptual
or
seman:c
en00es
as
separate
from
the
context.
•
Object Recognition
Recogni:on
of
objects
across
different
contexts
context.
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
14/22
Intention Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Object Recognition
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
15/22
•
•
Parallel‐processing
network
integra:ng
personally
relevant
experience:
Needs,
preferences,
values
and
other
self‐aspects. Guides
behavior
by
abstract
(and
implicit)
seman:c
goals
rather
than
specific
(and
explicit)
inten:ons.
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Extension Memory
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
16/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory
Extension Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Object Recognition
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
17/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory
Extension Memory
holis%c
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Object Recognition
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
17/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory
Extension Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Object Recognition
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
17/22
A
double‐hybrid
Architecture Intention Memory
Extension Memory
analy%cal
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Object Recognition
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
17/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Object Recognition
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
18/22
Intention Memory
high‐inferen:al
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Extension Memory
Object Recognition
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
18/22
Intention Memory
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
high‐inferen:al
low‐inferen:al
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Extension Memory
Object Recognition
18/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory A(+)
A(-)
A+
A-
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
Object Recognition
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
19/22
Adap:vity
in
PSI
Architecture • Only
possible
if
behavior
is
not
only
s:mulus
driven • Self‐Regula:on
of
affects
as
key
to
adap:vity. • Adap:vity
as
availability
of
ac:on
alterna:ves,
by
comprising
internal
and
external
states
and
informa:on • Inner
democracy
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
20/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory
A(+)
A(-)
A+
A-
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Object Recognition
21/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory
A(+)
A(-)
A+
A-
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Object Recognition
21/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory
A(+)
A(-)
A+
A-
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Object Recognition
21/22
Intention Memory
Extension Memory
A(+)
A(-)
A+
A-
Intuitive BehaviourControl
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
Object Recognition
21/22
Thank
You
for
Your
ANen:on! I
would
like
to
thank: Julius
Kuhl
Regina
Bode
Markus
Quirin
Marvin
Drosten
Lucas
Eggert
Miguel
Kazén
Ben
Kuhr
Max Mustermann Rainer Düsing Freitag, 1. Oktober 2010
A Lecture Double-Hybrid Title Architecture for Personality
22/22
