A problem-oriented, form-focused course design for teaching isiZulu ...

!"#$%&'()*+',-.()/,(0#,1$,-1).(2)*334,&2)/.(0#.0&)!$#2,&1)56789)87:5;=== ?',($&2),()!"#$%)*+',-.)@)*44)',0%$1)'&1&'A&2

!"#$%&'()*+*,-.!*/0)$1*2)3

!"#$%&'()*+',-*().,(/#,!$,-!) *(0)*11.,&0).*(/#*/&)!$#0,&! -..,*45678954:***;-..,*472&*5$+%*+&'2+'$J%*&274&7+%,&(&%#2%/',+'%(/%-+((+'%42,+'$(&2,%("+%*&274&7+%*+&'2#27%0'/)+$$%&2,% #($%#10*#)&(#/2$%3/'%*&274&7+%(+&)"#279 .">)(?%@*AB%&CD@*2&@'>&E)&CE*D@3*A##F&?3*2D@'>D'?*.)>3&?E!"#!$%&'()*"#+,-!).!/012!345.6!75-!89-!:%(5*,-;,!?!@>89$"#!A>%('

L

!"#$%&"'()*+,&-+'.

‡ X2,+'$(&2,% ("+% ,#33+'+2)+$% -+(:++2% #2$('4)(+,% .+'$4$% 2&(4'&*#$(#)% *&274&7+% *+&'2#27% &2,% ("+% #10*#)&(#/2$%3/'%*+&'2#27%&,,#(#/2&*%*&274&7+$9 ‡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
$? ‡ !/% 0'+$+2(% &2% &*(+'2&(#.+% 1/,+*% /3% *&274&7+% *+&'2#27% &2,% (+&)"#27% -&$+,% /2% #2,4)(#.+% &2,% 0'/-*+16-&$+,%*+&'2#27%&00'/&)"+$%("&(%:/4*,%)"&**+27+%1/'+%('&,#(#/2&*G%'/(+6*+&'2#27%1/,+*$9 ‡ !/% 0'/.#,+% &4("+2(#)% &2,% '+*+.&2(% *+&'2#27% 1&(+'#&*% &$% )/2(+2(% #204(% 3/'% ("+% (&$B$% ,+'#.+,% 3'/1% 3#2,#27$% 3'/1% 0'+.#/4$% '+$+&')"% #2(/% $+)/2,% *&274&7+% &)F4#$#(#/2% @]R>A% #23/'1+,% -5% 0$5)"/*#26 74#$(#)%0+'$0+)(#.+$9 ‡ !/%4$+%("+%$(4,+2($J%1/("+'%(/274+%&$%&%)/10*+1+2(&'5%*&274&7+%/3%#2$('4)(#/2%#2%/',+'%(/%3&)#*#6 (&(+%("+%#2(+'2&*#$&(#/2%/3%B+5%)/2)+0($%&2,%&**/:%3/'%&%,++0+'%+27&7+1+2(%@("'/47"%)*&$$%,#$)4$6 $#/2$A% :#("% ("+% #$$4+$% '&#$+,% -5% ("+% )/4'$+% 1&(+'#&*$% &2,% *+)(4'+'$9% X$#27% /2+J$% /:2% 3&1#*#&'% *&274&7+G%#(%:&$%&$$41+,G%:/4*,%&**/:%3/'%&%1/'+%H,+1/)'&(#)JG%0'/-*+16-&$+,%0+,&7/759%!"#$% &$0+)(% /3% ("+% )/4'$+% "&$% -++2% )/.+'+,% +*$+:"+'+% @K#*,$1#("G% LMOMA% &2,% :#**% 2/(% -+% ,#$)4$$+,% 34'("+'%#2%("#$%&'(#)*+9%!"+%'+$(%/3%("+%&'(#)*+%:#**%3/)4$%/2*5%/2%("+%3#'$(%(:/%
$9 >6(%$(-+15'"0$5)(?%$@ !"+% ("+/'5% 42,+'0#22#27% ("+% )/4'$+% ,+$#72% &2,% ("+/'#+$% #23/'1#27% ("+% )/4'$+% )/2(+2(% :#**% -+% )/.+'+,%#2%'+*&(#/2%(/%(:/%
$%/3%("+%)/4'$+%,+$)'#-+,%&-/.+G%("&(%#$G%0+,&7/7#)%&00'/&)"%&2,% &4("+2(#)%)/4'$+%)/2(+2(%-&$+,%/2%'+$+&')"%3#2,#27$9% !"#$%&'(&%)*+',+('-&(,*"*).',--$",./ !"+%3#'$(%
%/3%("+%'+$+&')"%&2,%+2$4#27%)/4'$+%,+$#72G%("&(%#$G%(/%,+.+*/0%&2,%0'+$+2(%&2%&*(+'2&6 (#.+%1/,+*%/3%*+&'2#27%&2,%(+&)"#27%(/%("&(%('&,#(#/2&**5%+D0+'#+2)+,%-5%("+%$(4,+2($G%:&$%&,,'+$$+,% -5%&%0+,&7/7#)%&00'/&)"%:"#)"%,'+:%/2%(&$B6-&$+,%*+&'2#27%&2,%)4''#)4*41%,+$#72%("+/'5%@3'#)&% "&.+% '+.+&*+,% &% $('/27% '/(+6*+&'2#27% &00'/&)"% @!&5*/'% `% _#2a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f+3*+)(#.+% (+&)"#27G% &2&*5$+$% /3% )*&$$% #2(+'&)(#/2$% /2% .#,+/% &2,% ("+% 1%'+$+&')"%&$$#721+2(%:+'+%:&5$%/3%)/10+2$&(#27%3/'%("#$9 d/'% +D&10*+G% ("+% )/4'$+% -+7&2% :#("% &% '+3*+)(#.+% +D+')#$+% /2% ("+% 2&(4'+% /3% *+&'2#27G% B2/:*+,7+% &2,%(+&)"#27%&2,%/2%("+%$(4,+2($J%/:2%0+'$/2&*%+D0+'#+2)+$%/3%*+&'2#27%*&274&7+$9%>$%&2%#**4$('&6 (#/2%/3%,#33+'+2(%(+&)"#27%&00'/&)"+$%:"#)"%1&2#3+$(+,%,#33+'+2(%)/2)+0(#/2$%/3%*+&'2#27G%B2/:*+,7+% &2,% (+&)"#27G% .#,+/% '+)/',#27$% /3% *+$$/2$% (&B+2% 3'/1% &% 0'#1&'5% $)"//*% &2,% &2% #23/'1&*% *&274&7+% *+&'2#27%0'/a+)(%#2%]/:+(/%:+'+%$"/:2%(/%("+%$(4,+2($%:#("%&))/10&25#27%:/'B$"++($%3/'%$(4,+2($% (/%)/10*+(+%#2%0&#'$%:"#*+%:&()"#27%("+%.#,+/9%!"+$+%.#,+/%'+)/',#27$%"&,%-++2%/-(+,%&$%0&'(% /3%&%'+$+&')"%0'/a+)(%/2%(+&)"+'%0'&)(#)+$%&(%0'#1&'5%$)"//*%*+.+*%@K#*,$1#("G%O\\LA9%!"+%+2$4#27% ,#$)4$$#/2$%3/)4$+,%/2%("+%(50+%/3%*&274&7+%0+,&7/75%4$+,%#2%("+%*+$$/2$%&2,%("+%B#2,%/3%*+&'2#27% ("&(% ("#$% +27+2,+'+,9% W+2('&*% (/% ("+% ,#$)4$$#/2% :&$% ("+% '/*+% /3% ("+% (+&)"+'% &2,% :"&(% ("#$% #10*#+,% &-/4(% "#$% /'% "+'% .#+:% /3% B2/:*+,7+% &2,% *+&'2#27G% &2,% ("+% '/*+% /3% ("+% *+&'2+'$% &2,% ("+% /00/'(42#6 (#+$% ("+5% :+'+% 7#.+2% 3/'% *+&'2#27% ("+% *&274&7+9% !"+$+% .#,+/% +D)+'0($% "+*0+,% ("+% $(4,+2($% (/% 04(% ("+% ("+/'5% #2(/% 0+'$0+)(#.+% &$% #(% &00*#+,% (/% ("+% *+$$/2$% ("+5% :+'+% &2&*5$#279% T(% &*$/% $+'.+,% &$% &% $(#14*4$%3/'%'+3*+)(#/2%#2(/%("+#'%/:2%0'+.#/4$%*&274&7+%*+&'2#27%+D0+'#+2)+$%#2%/',+'%(/%(4'2%("+$+% #2(/%+33+)(#.+%(//*$%3/'%(+&)"#27%("+%&,,#(#/2&*%*&274&7+%&2,%3/'%1++(#27%("+%2++,$%/3%("+%*+&'2+'$9 0,+*#,*&'1&,$+)+*'2/&"$3 !"+%$+)/2,%
%/3%("+%'+$+&')"%&2,%)/4'$+%,+.+*/01+2(%:&$%(/%0'+$+2(%'+*+.&2(%&2,%&4("+2(#)% *+&'2#27%1&(+'#&*$%&$%#204(%(/%.&'#/4$%0'/-*+16$/*.#27%(&$B$9%!"+$+%(&$B$G%&$%:+**%&$%14)"%/3%("+% )/4'$+%)/2(+2(%,'+:%/2%,&(&%3'/1%0'+.#/4$%'+$+&')"%#2(/%("+%*+&'2#27%/3%#$#84*4%&$%&2%&,,#(#/2&*% *&274&7+%&(%-/("%$+)/2,&'5%&2,%(+'(#&'5%*+.+*$%@K#*,$1#("6W'/1&'(5G%LMMc&G%LMMc-A9%!"+%)/4'$+% )/2(+2(%&2,%(&$B$%("4$%'+3*+)(+,%("+%0$5)"/*#274#$(#)%0'#2)#0*+$%("&(%"&,%42,+'0#22+,%("+$+%$(4,#+$G% #2)*4,#27% +''/'% &2&*5$#$G% #2(+'*&274&7+% ("+/'5% &2,% ,+.+*/01+2(&*% $(&7+$% @E**#$G% O\\VC% ]+*#2B+'G% O\\LAG%0+')+0(4&*%$&*#+2)+%&2,%)/10*+D#(5%#2%3/'1%&2,%342)(#/2%@Z&'*+5G%O\\NA%&2,%3/'163/)4$+,% #2$('4)(#/2%@E**#$G%LMMOC%[#)&G%LMM\A9 >))/',#27%(/%[#)&G%@LMM\AG%:"+2%*+&'2+'$%&'+%3/)4$#27%#2(+2(*5%/2%0'/-*+16$/*.#27%#2%&%)/1142#6 )&(#.+% (&$B% /'% *+&'2#27% $4-a+)(6)/2(+2(% ("'/47"% (&$B$% ,+$#72+,% (/% (+&)"% )+'(% 7'&11&(#)&*% 3+&(4'+$G% '+$+&')"% 3#2,#27$% '+.+&*% &% *&)B% /3% 2/(#)#27% /2% ("+% 0&'(% /3% ("+% *+&'2+'$9% Y+'+% +D0/$4'+% (/% 1+&2#2734*% #204(% #2% ("+% 3/'1% /3% )/1142#)&(#.+% (&$B$% #$% 2/(% &*:&5$% $433#)#+2(G% &$% 0'+.#/4$*5% &$$41+,9%K"&(%#$%'+F4#'+,%#$%&%(&$B%,+$#72%("&(%"#7"*#7"($%("+%7'&11&(#)&*%3+&(4'+$%(/%-+%&)F4#'+,G% $4)"% &$% .+'-% 3/'1&(#/2% &2,% &7'++1+2(G% :#("#2% &% )/1142#)&(#.+% )/2(+D(9% ]4)"% (&$B$% $"/4*,% "&.+% $/1+%3&1#*#&'%*#274#$(#)%3+&(4'+$%/.+'%:"#)"%("+%*+&'2+'%$(#**%2++,$%(/%,+.+*/0%1&$(+'59%>%*+&'2+'J$% '+&,#2+$$G% &))/',#27% (/% [#)&G% )&2% -+% &$$+$$+,% #2% (+'1$% /3% ("+% ,+.+*/01+2(&*% $(&7+$% /3% ("+#'% #2(+'*&274&7+% /'% */)&(#27% ("+% )/2(+D($% :"+'+% ("+#'% /4(04(% #$% #2&))4'&(+9% [#)&% @LMM\A% 7/+$% /2% (/%

V

!"#$%&"'()*+,&-+'.

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g)'5#27J9% R+&'2+'$%:#**%(50#)&**5%'+0*&)+%#(%:#("%S,S%&$%#2%hS,P.$,),E.P%.4.S%/:#27%(/%#($%*&)B%/3%$&*#+2)+9% ED&10*+$% /3% (:/% ,#33+'+2(% (50+$% /3% 1/'0"+1+$% :"#)"% &00+&'% (/% 7/% 422/(#)+,% -5% *+&'2+'$% :+'+% #,+2(#3#+,%3'/1%0'+.#/4$%$(4,#+$?%!50+%OG%:"#)"%&'+%*+&'2+,%#2%&$$/)#&(#/2%:#("%("+%2/42G%&2,%!50+% LG% :"#)"% &'+% /3(+2% 4$+,% &$% 3/'14*&$% @E**#$G% O\\VA% -5% M"$%% RO% &2,% RL% *+&'2+'$% /3% #$#84*4% @]4b1&2G% O\\\C% K#*,$1#("6W'/1&'(5G% LMMc-A9% d/'% +D&10*+G% #(% :&$% 3/42,% ("&(% $+)/2,% *&274&7+% *+&'2+'$% (+2,+,% (/% /1#(% $4-a+)(% 1&'B+'$% #2% ("+% +&'*#+'% $(&7+$% /3% ("+% ,+.+*/01+2(% /3% ("+#'% #2(+'*&274&7+9% K"+2%('5#27%(/%$&5%H%Y/("+'%7/+$%(/%(/:2J%:"#)"G%#2%#$#84*4G%:/4*,%-+%DC.C.)#%.CM.)&2"4"M%&(,G% ("+5%:/4*,%$&5%TDC.C.)%.CM.)&2"4"M%&(,9%X$#27%("+%$&1+%+D&10*+G%("+5%:/4*,%&*$/%(+2,%(/%/1#(% ("+%*/)&(#.+%+2,#27%S&(,SG%:"#)"%:/4*,%("+2%'+$4*(%#2%("+%+''/2+/4$%3/'1%TDC.C.)#%.CM.)&2"4"M%.9% T2%$('4)(4'+$%$4)"%&$%U.%.CM.)(0.1,P%.$,1,(,V%HK"&(%(#1+%&'+%("+5%7/#27iJ%*+&'2+'$%(+2,+,%(/%/1#(% 0'+3#D+$%$4)"%&$%S(0.S%'+2,+'#27%#(%&$%TU.%.CM.),1,P%.$,1,(,V%T2%("+%)&$+%/3%!50+%L%1/'0"+1+$%("&(% &'+% '4*+6*+&'2+,% &$% 0'/2/42$% &2,% (+2,% (/% )&''5% &% 14*(#04'0/$+G% &2&0"/'#)% +*+1+2(G% *+&'2+'$% (+2,% (/:&',$%/.+'7+2+'&*#$&(#/29%!"4$G%("+%3/'1%SC#%4&SG%&$%#2%D2.2&G&$%#)C#%4&)H2#)+%$#$(+'J%:/4*,%-+% /.+'7+2+'&*#$+,%(/%T,Q,-.$%#4")C#%4&%@#2$(+&,%/3%Q,(%4&A%H2#)+%$"/+$JG%&2,%h,C"$")C#%4&%@#2$(+&,%/3% E,(%4&A%H2#)+%)&'J9% T2% *&(+'% $(&7+$% /3% #2(+'*&274&7+% ,+.+*/01+2(G% *+&'2+'$% :/4*,% (+2,% (/% /.+'7+2+'&*#$+% ("+% 1/'0"+1+$% ("&(% ("+5% "&,% #2(+'2&*#$+,9% ]('4)(4'+$% $4)"% &$% T*C.2"2.) .E.G.$%.(2,) .C.1,) :*C.2"2.) .G.$%.(2,) .C.1,% HY+2% ,/% 2/(% *#B+% &1&$#g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j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a/'% &$$#721+2(% &2,% &% 3/'1&*% +D&1#2&(#/29% !"+% )/2(#24/4$% )/4'$+%&$$+$$1+2(%:&$%SMk%/3%("+%(/(&*%1&'B$%:#("%("+%'+1#27%SMk%3/'%("+%3/'1&*%+D&1#2&6 (#/29%!"+%1&a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a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a4$(#3#)&(#/2%3/'%("+#'% $+*+)(+,%(+&)"#27%1+("/,$%:#("%'+3+'+2)+%(/%("+%*+&'2+'$J%,&(&%&2,%(/%("+%("+/'59 !"+%1%&$$#721+2(%:#**%2/:%-+%,+$)'#-+,%&(%$/1+%*+27("%&$%#(%+0#(/1#$+$%-/("%("+%0+,&7/7#)% &00'/&)"% &2,% ("+% )/2(+2(% 3/'% ("+% )/4'$+% &$% &% :"/*+% &$% $(&(+,% #2% ("+%
$9% >$% 1+2(#/2+,% +&'*#+'G% ("+% 0+,&7/75% ,'+:% /2% 1+,#&(#/2% &2,% $)&33/*,#27% @_57/($B5G% O\^NA% 3/'% 0'/-*+16$/*.#27% (&$B$% :#("% 0/$(6(&$B% '+3*+)(#/2% /2% ("+% #10*#)&(#/2$% /3% :"&(% $(4,+2($% "&,% *+&'2+,% 3/'% ("+#'% /:2% 0'/a+)($% &2,% 3/'% (+&)"#27% &,,#(#/2&*% *&274&7+$% #2% 7+2+'&*G% +$0+)#&**5% ("+% =&2(4) >3'#)&2% *&274&7+$% (/% *+&'2+'$% :#("% 2/26)/72&(+% -&)B7'/42,% "/1+g3#'$(% *&274&7+$9% T2% B++0#27% :#("% ("+% #,+&% /3% 1+,#&(#/2% &2,% /3% $)&33/*,#27% /3% ("+% *+&'2#27% +D0+'#+2)+% 3/'% ("+% $(4,+2($G% ("+% 1&a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g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

P

!"#$%&"'()*+,&-+'.

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gIE.g% :"#)"% #$% "+&.#*5% /.+'7+2+'&*#$+,% /2)+% #(% "&$% -+)/1+% #2(+'2&*#$+,% :#("#2% ("+% *+&'2+'J$% *#274#$(#)% $5$(+1G% $+*+)(#/2% /3% ("+% &00'/0'#&(+% /-a+)(% 1&'B+'% -+3/'+% ("+% .+'-% $(+1% &2,% ("+% &7'++1+2(% -+(:++2%2/42%)*&$$%0'+3#D%&2,%$4-a+)(%1&'B+'%/2%("+%.+'-9%]++%ED&10*+$%@OA%(/%@VA9 @OA%% %

hX1342,#$#%4B&342,#$&%@O&A%@X1342,#$#%45&342,#$&A% @!"+%(+&)"+'%#$%(+&)"#27A

@LA%% %

hT2,/,&%45&:&342#%4B4$+-+2b&%@L&A%@T2,/,&%&5#342#%4B4$+-+2b&A% @!"+%1&2%,/+$%2/(%*#B+%:/'B#27A

@cA%% %

hT2(/1-&b&2+%4("&2,&%#274-/%@c&A%@T2(/1-&b&2+%#("&2,&%#274-/A @!"+%7#'*%*#B+$%("+%,'+$$A

@VA%% %

hT2a&%$#5&,*&%@V&A%@T2a&%#5&,*&A @!"+%,/7%#$%+&(#27A

!"+% ,&(&% #2% ED&10*+$% @OA% (/% @VA% ,+1/2$('&(+% $('&(+7#+$% $4)"% &$% '+0*&)+1+2(% /3% $4-a+)(% &2,% /-a+)(% 1&'B+'$% :#("% #2&00'/0'#&(+% /2+$% &2,% ("+% &,,#(#/2% /3% #2&00'/0'#&(+% 1/'0"+1+$% $4)"% &$% ("+% 0'/7'+$$#.+% 1&'B+'% gIE.g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a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i%@K"+'+%#$%("+%"/'$+iA @P&A%% 00+2,#D%UA9%!"+$+% 3+&(4'+$%#2)*4,+,%(+&)"+'%(&*B%.+'$4$%040#*%(&*BC%+''/'%)/''+)(#/2C%F4+$(#/2#27%-+"&.#/4'G%(&$B$%&2,% &)(#.#(#+$C% &2,% 2+7/(#&(#/2% /3% 1+&2#279% d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j%$/1+("#27%("&(%:&$%2++,+,%3/'%+2)/4'&7#27%*+&'2+'$%(/%1/.+% -+5/2,%("+#'%)4''+2(%*+.+*%/3%#2(+'*&274&7+9%!"+$+%*&((+'%1&(+'#&*$%0'/.+,%(/%-+%.+'5%4$+34*%3/'%("+% $(4,+2($G% 1&25% /3% :"/1% 4$+,% ("+1% /'% &,&0(+,% ("+1% 3/'% ("+#'% /:2% #2(+'.+2(#/2$9% !"+% :/'B$"++(% &))/10&25#27%("+%&2&*5$#$%/3%(+&)"#27%1&(+'#&*$%&2,%&)(#.#(#+$%#$%0'+$+2(+,%#2%>00+2,#D%E9 :65''(,4(3 >$%$(&(+,%+&'*#+'G%("+%)/4'$+%,+$#72%&2,%0+,&7/75%3/**/:+,%&%1/'+%0$5)"/*#274#$(#)&**56/'#+2(+,% &00'/&)"G%3/**/:#27%("&(%4$+,%#2%("+%0'+.#/4$%$(4,#+$%3'/1%:"#)"%("+%)/4'$+%)/2(+2(%:&$%,+'#.+,9% !"+'+3/'+%1/'+%'+)+2(%&00'/&)"+$%("&(%1#7"(%#2)*4,+%&%$('/27+'%3/)4$%/2%,#$)/4'$+%/'%*&274&7+% $/)#&*#$&(#/2%@;'&1$)"G%LMMLA%:+'+%2/(%+D0*#)#(*5%#2)*4,+,9%Z/:+.+'G%&$0+)($%/3%("+$+%&00'/&)"+$% :+'+%#10*#)#(%#2%("+%,+$#72%/3%("+%)/1142#)&(#.+*5%$#(4&(+,%2&(4'+%/3%("+%(&$B$%7#.+2%(/%$(4,+2($% (/%)/10*+(+%#2%7'/40$%&2,%0&#'$9%!"+$+%(&$B$%3/)4$+,%/2%("+%#10/'(&2(%'+*&(#/2$"#0%-+(:++2%("+% 4$+%/3%*&274&7+%&2,%("+%$/)#&*%)/2(+D($%:"#)"%*&274&7+%'+3*+)($%&2,%)'+&(+$%@m/427G%LMM\A9%!"+% (&$B$%&2,%1&(+'#&*$%$(4,+2($%:+'+%'+F4#'+,%(/%&2&*5$+%&$%0&'(%/3%("+#'%)/4'$+%1/$(*5%'+3*+)(+,%&% )/1142#)&(#.+G%(&$B6-&$+,%/'#+2(&(#/2%(/%*&274&7+%(+&)"#27%&$%1&25%#2.#(+,%$4$(+,%'+$0/2$+$% 3'/1%("+%$(4,+2($9%f+&,#27%(&$B$%:+'+%&*$/%(&B+2%3'/1%&4("+2(#)%$#(4&(#/2$%@3/'%+D&10*+G%2/(#)+$G% 1&7&b#2+$G%2+:$0&0+'%&'(#)*+$A%("4$%,+1/2$('&(#27%("+%4$+%/3%2&(4'&*G%+D(+2,+,%(+D($%(/%+2)/4'&7+% #2(+'*&274&7+%,+.+*/01+2(9%!"+%(&$B$%&2,%&)(#.#(#+$%:+'+%#2%#$#84*4%-4(%("+%.#,+/$%/3%*&274&7+% *+$$/2$%:+'+%#2%E27*#$"%&$%("+$+%:+'+%&**%("&(%:+'+%&.&#*&-*+%&(%("+%(#1+9%](4,+2($%("4$%"&,%(/% &00*5%:"&(%("+5%:+'+%*+&'2#27%(/%("+%(+&)"#27%/3%#$#84*4%#2$(+&,%j%:"&(%"&$%-++2%(+'1+,%&%H('&2$3+'% /3%'+$/4')+$J% 3'/1% &% :+**6'+$/4')+,% *&274&7+% (/% &% *+$$%:+**6'+$/4')+,%/2+%@f&1&2#%`%e/$+0"G% LMM\A9%=4#*,#27%$4)"%'+$/4')+$%#2%("+%>3'#)&2%*&274&7+$%#$%&%)"&**+27+%("&(%2++,$%(/%-+%&,,'+$$+,9 >%1/'+%$+'#/4$%)"&**+27+%(/%("+%
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

%$ !"#$%&'()*+',-.()/,(0#,1$,-1).(2)*334,&2)/.(0#.0&)!$#2,&1)56789)87:5;===

\

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n% T% :#$"% (/% &)B2/:*+,7+% ("+% )/2('#-4(#/2% /3% 15% )/**+&74+% &2,% $(4,+2(% Y&'5% Q/',/2% 3/'% "+*0% :#("% ("+% ('&2$*&(#/2% /3% ("+% ,&(&% &2,% )/6(+&)"#27% ("+% 1/,4*+% :#("% 1+% #2% ("+% #2#(#&*% 0"&$+$% /3% ("+% )/4'$+9% T% &1%&*$/%#2,+-(+,%(/%("+%&2/251/4$%'+.#+:+'$%:"/$+%)/2$('4)(#.+%)/11+2($%T%"&.+%(&B+2%#2(/%)/2$#,+'&(#/2%#2% '+.#$#27%("#$%&'(#)*+9

8(0($(,1(3 A''+3"8B"O\\V9%Y%&)1$#2E)"+)1&-"(2)4.(0#.0&).-Z#,1,$,"(R%lD3/',?%lD3/',%X2#.+'$#(5%['+$$9 A''+3"8B%LMMO9%T2.+$(#7&(#27%3/'163/)4$+,%#2$('4)(#/29%/.(0#.0&)/&.'(,(0"CD?%OjVP9 A''+3"8B%LMMN9%Y%&)1$#2E)"+)1&-"(2)4.(0#.0&).-Z#,1,$,"(%@L2,%+,2A9%lD3/',?%lD3/',%X2#.+'$#(5%['+$$9 A''+3"8B%LMOM9%]+)/2,%*&274&7+%&)F4#$#(#/2G%(+&)"+'%+,4)&(#/2%&2,%*&274&7+%0+,&7/759%/.(0#.0&) Y&.-%,(0%EF@LA?%ONLjLMO9 A,4('&$(16-" :" G" 9+'.3)+-6" 8B% LMOM9% ED0*/'#27% 14*(#*#274&*#$1% #2% &% 0'/-*+16-&$+,% *+&'2#27% $+((#27?%T10*#)&(#/2$%3/'%)*&$$'//1%&2,%)*#2#)&*%0'&)(#)+%#2%("+%24'$#27%,#$)#0*#2+9%*4$&'(.$,"()DH@OA?% OMNjOc^9 I$(()5," JB" O\\V9% ;2/:#27% #2(/% ,/#27?% !+&)"+'% +,4)&(#/2% &2,% ("+% 0'/-*+1% /3% ('&2$3+'9% T2?% R#% UG% Y&"/2+5% U% `% f#)"&',$% e% @+,$AG% [=34"',(0) 1&-"(2) 4.(0#.0&) $&.-%&') 2&A&4"3C&($R) Z/27% ;/27?% W#(5%[/*5(+)"2#)%/3%Z/27%;/279%00%OjOP9 I$(()5," J" G" K%6,3%," LB% O\\N9% f+)/2)+0(4&*#b#27% ("+% B2/:*+,7+6-&$+% /3% *&274&7+% (+&)"+'% +,4)&(#/29%Y[!\/)]#.'$&'4E%FM@cA?%c\^jVO^9 I$%)@+," N" G" 8%.)5," 8B% @O\\NA% *() ,($'"2#-$,"() $") 4.(0#.0&) @P("% +,2AR% d/'(% K/'("G% d*/'#,&?% Z&')/4'(%='&)+%W/**+7+%[4-*#$"+'$9 O5$'(;" PB" O\\N9% !"+% '/*+% /3% 3/)4$6/263/'1% (&$B$% #2% 0'/1/(#27% )"#*,% RL% &)F4#$#(#/29% T2?% U/47"(5% W% `% K#**#&1$% e% @+,$AG% W"-#1) "() +"'C) ,() -4.11'""C) 1&-"(2) 4.(0#.0&) .-Z#,1,$,"(R) W&1-'#,7+?% W&1-'#,7+%X2#.+'$#(5%['+$$9%00%OSPjO^V9 L%'&" JB% O\NV9% [=3&',&($,.4) 4&.'(,(03'#)&2%+,4)&(#/2%$5$(+19%T2?%R&3/2%Y%`%K+--%_% @+,$AG"Y%&)1$.(2.'2,1.$,"()"+)*+',-.()4.(0#.0&1474$(%LMMN9% U()3($" 9B% O\^O9% >00'/D#1&(#.+% $5$(+1$% /3% 3/'+#72% *&274&7+% *+&'2+'$R) ^($&'(.$,"(.4) _&A,&G) "+) *334,&2)/,(0#,1$,-1)V?%OOSjOLc9% U2,5,"JB%LMMS9%Y.1PIM.1&2)4.(0#.0&)$&.-%,(0R%W&1-'#,7+?%W&1-'#,7+%X2#.+'$#(5%['+$$9 W+15" >B% LMM\9% T2(+7'&(#27% )/2(+2(6-&$+,% &2,% (&$B6-&$+,% &00'/&)"+$% 3/'% (+&)"#27G% *+&'2#27% &2,% '+$+&')"9% T2?% W//B% _% `% K+#% R% @+,$AG% L"($&C3"'.'E) .334,&2) 4,(0#,1$,-15;'%$" U" G" N+,Z([%'." WB% O\\\9% !+&)"#27% &2,% *+&'2#27% #2% ]/4("% >3'#)&2% $)"//*$9% T2?% !&5*/'% 474$(%LMMN9 9+'.3)+-6"8B%O\\L9%>%$(4,5%/3%(+&)"+'%&((#(4,+$%&$%'+*&(+,%(/%(+&)"+'%0'&)(#)+$%&(%0'#1&'5%$)"//*% *+.+*%#2%]/4("%>3'#)&9%["U%("+$#$G%X2#.+'$#(5%/3%R/2,/2G%T2$(#(4(+%/3%E,4)&(#/29 9+'.3)+-6" 8B% LMOM9% !"+% ,+.+*/01+2(% /3% &% $4$(&-#*#(5% 1/,+*% 3/'% ("+% #2(+7'&(#/2% &2,% 4$+% /3% &2% >3'#)&2%*&274&7+%&$%&%*&274&7+%/3%*+&'2#27%&2,%(+&)"#27%#2%"#7"+'%+,4)&(#/29%*4$&'(.$,"(%DH@OA?% L^jVN9 9+'.3)+-6*:$%)5$-;"8B%LMMc&9%Y4(4&*%&00'+2(#)+$"#0%#2%("+%*+&'2#27%&2,%(+&)"#27%/3%&2%&,,#(#/2&*% *&274&7+9%/.(0#.0&).(2)[2#-.$,"(%DH@LA?%OcNjOSV9 9+'.3)+-6*:$%)5$-;" 8B% LMMc-9% U/% *+&'2+'$% *+&'2% 84*4% ("+% :&5% )"#*,'+2% ,/i% >% '+$0/2$+% (/% ]4b1&29%!"#$%)*+',-.()`"#'(.4)"+)*+',-.()/.(0#.0&1%MF@cA?%O^SjONN9 \%2,4" 8IB% LMM\9% B,1-#'1,A&) 3'.-$,-&) ,() 4.(0#.0&) 4&.'(,(0) .(2) $&.-%,(09% Y&*,+2G% Y>?% K#*+56=*&)B:+**9

!"#$%&'()*+',-.()/,(0#,1$,-1).(2)*334,&2)/.(0#.0&)!$#2,&1)56789)87:5;===

!##(,.+]"!-&2(:&2&%"&1-&%#$#B/*+

>1&,/,&%&5&:&("&2,#%4-#$# Tb#)&("4*/%14"*+

O9%U+$)'#-+%("+%*+&'2+'J$%*#274#$(#)%$5$(+1%&(%+&)"%$(&7+9%K"#)"%7+2+'&*%$('&(+75%#$%("+%*+&'2+'% 4$#27%:"#)"%'+$4*($%#2%("+$+%$('4)(4'+$i L9%W/10&'+%("+%,&(&%#2%!#1+%O%(/%("+%,&(&%#2%!#1+%V9%ED0*%"/:%("+%*+&'2+'J$%*#274#$(#)%$5$(+1%/'% #2(+'*&274&7+%#$%,+.+*/0#27%/.+'%(#1+9

!"#$%&'()*+',-.()/,(0#,1$,-1).(2)*334,&2)/.(0#.0&)!$#2,&1)56789)87:5;===

Oc

!##(,.+]":(516($

R+&'2+'%(&*B99999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

!+&)"+'%(&*B Q+24#2+%F4+$(#/2$ U#$0*&5%F4+$(#/2$ d++,-&)B%/2%+''/'$ !&$B$%`%>)(#.#(#+$