Nov 15, 2015 - Xi Chen, Jianhua Xuan, Subha Madhavan, Robert Clarke. Early growth response (EGR1) is a critical regulator of cellular metabolism and ...
Cancer Research cancerres.aacrjournals.org doi: 10.1158/15387445.COMPSYSBIOB123 Cancer Res November 15, 2015 75; B123
Abstract B123: Early growth response (EGR1) is a critical regulator of cellular metabolism and predicts increased responsiveness to antiestrogens in breast cancer Ayesha N. ShajahanHaq1, Lu Jin1, Amrita K. Cheema1, Simina M. Boca1, Yuriy Gusev1, Krithika Bhuvaneshwar1, Diane M. Demas1, Habtom Ressom1, Ryan Michalek2, Xi Chen3, Jianhua Xuan3, Subha Madhavan1, and Robert Clarke1 +
Author Affiliations
Abstracts: AACR Special Conference: Computational and Systems Biology of Cancer; February 811, 2015; San Francisco, CA
Abstract Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and about 1 million new cases per year are diagnosed worldwide. About 70% of all breast cancers are estrogen receptor alpha positive (ER+). Antiestrogens (e.g., Tamoxifen or Faslodex) or aromatase inhibitors (e.g., Letrozole) are often used to treat ER+ breast cancers. However, resistance to these therapies (endocrine resistance) is prevalent in the clinic and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We have recently shown that the oncogene MYC is overexpressed in ER+ breast cancer and upregulates glucose and glutamine uptake in endocrine resistant breast cancer cells, which suggests that the metabolomic profile of endocrine resistant breast cancer cells may contain features that are distinct from sensitive cells. In this study, to identify the biochemical pathways that are differentially regulated in endocrine resistance in breast cancer cells, we have analyzed gene expression data and untargeted metabolite profiles of ER+ MCF7derived breast cancer cells that are antiestrogen sensitive (LCC1) or antiestrogen resistant (LCC9) under basal conditions. Glycolysis and glutaminedependent pathways were increased in endocrine resistant cells. Integration of the transcriptomics and metabolomics data predicted an essential role for a genemetabolite network associated with early growth response (EGR1) and glutamine metabolism in endocrine resistant cells. EGR1 is an immediateearly gene induced by E2, growth factors, or stress signals, and has been reported to exhibit both tumor suppressor and promoter activities, based on cellular context. While EGR1 mediated signaling is important for the normal development of female reproductive organs, its precise role in breast cancer remains unknown. EGR1 gene expression and protein levels were significantly higher in LCC1 cells compared with LCC9 cells. KaplanMeier survival curves with gene expression data obtained from ER+ human breast tumors treated with endocrine therapy show that higher EGR1 expression is associated with a more favorable prognosis: GSE17705 [HR=0.38 (0.210.69); p=0.00083], GSE6532 (ER+ samples on GPL96 platform) [HR=0.55 (0.340.9); p=0.017]. In GSE20181, pretreatment vs 90 days post treatment comparisons show significantly increased levels of EGR1 expression (p