program pendidikan karakter sejak dini melalui Program Bina Keluarga Balita. (
BKB), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan keluarga dalam.
ABSTRAK
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) mengembangkan program pendidikan karakter sejak dini melalui Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan keluarga dalam membina tumbuh kembang, melakukan perawatan bagi anak-anaknya. Di Kabupaten Langkat jumlah keluarga peserta BKB berjumlah 7.427 dengan persentase pencapaian jumlah keluarga balita yang menjadi anggota BKB aktif masih 49,4%, dibandingkan dengan target nasional yaitu 90%. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan tipe explanatory research yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik inovasi (keuntungan relatif, keserasian, kerumitan, dapat dicoba, dapat dilihat) dan sistem sosial (struktur sosial, norma sistem, peran pemimpin, agen perubahan) terhadap adopsi inovasi program BKB. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu balita sebanyak 436 orang dengan besar sampel 60 orang yang diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik inovasi yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi inovasi program BKB adalah keuntungan relatif sedangkan, sistem sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi inovasi program BKB adalah agen perubahan. Variabel yang dominan pengaruhnya adalah agen perubahan. Disarankan, kepada petugas Badan Keluarga Berencana dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kabupaten Langkat agar lebih intensif dan berkesinambungan melakukan penyuluhan dan promosi tentang program BKB. Perlu pengawasan dan evaluasi oleh Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Kecamatan Stabat terhadap program BKB. Perlu ditingkatkan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kader secara terus menerus. Perlu integrasi dan kerjasama serta pendekatan kepada penentu kebijakan dalam mengembangkan program BKB. . Kata kunci : Karakteristik Inovasi, Sistem Sosial, Adopsi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
National Family Planning Board (BKKBN) has developed an early character education program through Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program, getting involved in increasing family’s awareness and potential to found the growth, care for children. In Langkat District, the members of Pre-School Children Family Foundation were 7,427 families and reported still 49,4% were active members and this was still lower of compared to the national target of 90%. The purpose of this explanatory research survey was to analyze the influence of characteristics of innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability) and social system (social structure, system norms, opinion leaders, change agent) on the adoption innovation of Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program. The population were all of the 436 mothers of children under five years old and 60 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through systematic random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed multiple logistic regression tests. The result of this study showed that the characteristics of innovation which had influence on the adoption innovation of Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program was relative advantage, while the social system which had influence on the adoption innovation of Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program was change agent . The most influential variable was change agent. The health workers of Langkat District Family Planning Board and Women Empowerment are suggested to do more intensive and sustainable extension and promotion on the Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program. Monitoring and evaluation needs to be firmly and clearly of Stabat Subdistrict Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) on Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program. Continuos cadre development and empowerment also needs to be improved. Integration and cooperation as well as approaches to policy-makers in developing on Pre-School Children Family Foundation Program.
Key words: Characteristic of innovation, social system, adoption
Universitas Sumatera Utara
