(Acari: Prostigmata), with a pictorial key to genera

Zootaxa 4176 (1): 001–199 http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press

Monograph

ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition)

ZOOTAXA

ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)

http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4176.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C5792D4D-5375-4007-9E2D-A3F9E4DDA8B9

ZOOTAXA 4176

Annotated catalogue of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata), with a pictorial key to genera QING-HAI FAN1, CARLOS H.W. FLECHTMANN2 & GILBERTO JOSÉ DE MORAES2 1

Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo – ESALQ, 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brasil. CNPq-Brazil Researchers. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]

Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand

Accepted by O. Seeman: 15 Sept. 2016; published: 20 Oct. 2016

QING-HAI FAN, CARLOS H.W. FLECHTMANN & GILBERTO JOSÉ DE MORAES Annotated catalogue of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata), with a pictorial key to genera (Zootaxa 4176) 199 pp.; 30 cm. 20 Oct. 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-993-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-994-6 (Online edition)

FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt

© 2016 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326

(Print edition)

ISSN 1175-5334

(Online edition)

Cover figure Representatives of some genera of the family Stigmaeidae. 1. Cheylostigmaeus; 2. Mediostigmaeus; 3. Ledermuelleriopsis; 4. Caligohomus; 5. Mullederia; 6. Stigmaeus; 7. Nonocaligus; 8. Mendanaia; 9. Mullederiopsis; 11. Eustigmaeus.

2 · Zootaxa 4176 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press

FAN ET AL.

Table of contents Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Taxonomic research of Stigmaeidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Reviews and revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Generic level keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Catalogues and checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Taxonomic researches in different countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Geographical distribution of species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Key to genera of Stigmaeidae (adults). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Family Stigmaeidae Oudemans, 1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Agistemus Summers, 1960 (87 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Caligohomus Habeeb, 1966 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Cheylostigmaeus Willmann, 1951 (34 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Eryngiopus Summers, 1964 (32 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Erynglpusopsis Tseng, 1982 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910 (124 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Farajimaeus Ueckermann, 2008 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Gymnostigmaeus Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Indostigmaeus Gupta & Ghosh, 1980 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Ledermuelleriopsis Willmann, 1953 (33 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Macrostigmaeus Berlese, 1910 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Makilingeria Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996 (2 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Mediolata Canestrini, 1889 (36 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Mediostigmaeus Fan & Walter, 2005 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Mendanaia Wood, 1971 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Mullederia Wood, 1964 (6 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Mullederiopsis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Neilstigmaeus Gerson & Meyer, 1995 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Nonocaligus Habeeb, 1966 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Parastigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Paravillersia Kuznetsov, 1978 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 (3 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Postumius Kuznetsov, 1977 (2 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Primagistemus Fan & Zhang, 2002 (2 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Prostigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 (5 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Pseudostigmaeus Wood, 1967 (7 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Scutastigmaeus Fan & Zhang, 2005 (3 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 (133 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Storchia Oudemans, 1923 (11 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Summersiella González-R, 1967 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Villersia Oudemans, 1927 (2 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Villersiella Willmann, 1953 (1 species). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Zetzellia Oudemans, 1927 (31 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Zetzelliopsis Willmann, 1956 (1 species) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Genera transferred to other families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Species transferred to other families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Synonyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Species inquirendae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Nomen nuda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Species index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

CATALOGUE OF STIGMAEIDAE

Zootaxa 4176 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press ·

3

Abstract Stigmaeidae is one of the most studied mite families in Acarology, with the number of described species increasing by 44 percent in the last twenty years. To summarize the taxonomic and biological research in this family we compiled a catalogue with annotated information to nomenclature, synonymies, type localities, type depositories, host/habitat, feeding habits (if applicable) and distribution of 577 species in 34 genera (up to 31 July 2016). We also provide an overview of the main revisions and reviews. To facilitate future taxonomic research we present a pictorial key to genera. The following nomenclature changes are made: Raphignathus siculus var. lapponica Trägårdh, 1910 and Wooderia philippica Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997 transferred to Eustigmaeus Berlese, Mullederia makilingae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996 transferred to Indostigmaeus Gupta & Ghosh. Key words: Raphignathoidea, taxonomy, checklist, habitat, feeding habit, distribution

Introduction Stigmaeidae is one of the mite families in the superfamily Raphignathoidea Kramer, 1877 (Acari: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata). Many members of Stigmaeidae have long been considered economically important predators of plant feeding mites and small insects and have attracted a lot of attention from taxonomists, biologists and ecologists (Santos & Laing 1985; Gerson et al. 2003; Fan & Zhang 2005; Fan & Flechtmann 2015). The family was established by Oudemans in 1931. Prior to the establishment of the family, the main elementary and comprehensive taxonomic research were contributed by Koch (1836–1942), Canestrini (1886, 1889), Canestrini and Fanzago (1876), Berlese (1883–1916), Oudemans (1897–1929), Banks (1904–1915), Ewing (1909–1921), Quayle (1912), Halbert (1919 [1920], 1923), Hirst (1925, 1926), and Thor (1930). Stigmaeidae was once treated as a junior synonym of the family Raphignathidae by Baker and Wharton (1952) who included eighteen genera in the family, i.e., Acheles Oudemans, 1903, Apostigmaeus Grandjean, 1944, Barbutia Oudemans, 1927, Caligonella Berlese, 1910, Caligonus Koch, 1836, Eupalopsellus Sellnick, 1949, Eupalopsis Canestrini, 1886, Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910, Homocaligus Berlese, 1910, Ledermuelleria Oudemans, 1923, Macrostigmaeus Berlese, 1910, Mediolata Canestrini, 1889, Neophyllobius Berlese, 1886, Podaia Oudemans, 1923, Raphignathus Dugès, 1834, Stigmaeus Koch, 1836, Storchia Oudemans, 1923 and Villersia Oudemans, 1927. Cunliffe (1955) recognized Stigmaeidae as a distinct family under the superfamily Raphignathoidea together with other four families, Raphignathidae Kramer, 1877, Caligonellidae Grandjean, 1944, Cryptognathidae Oudemans, 1902 and Pomerantziidae Baker, 1949. This concept was followed by subsequent researchers. An iconic acarologist, François Grandjean, who was fundamental to the development of modern Acarology, also made a significant contribution to the morphology of Stigmaeidae (1944, 1946). The most important taxonomic works from 1950 to 2000 were mainly contributed by Willmann (1951–1957), Summers (1957–1966), González-Rodríguez (1963–1967), Wood (1964–1981), Meyer (1969), Kuznetsov (1977– 1984), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), and Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). Willmann (1951–1957) published a series of new species and created four new genera. Summers (1957–1966) authored or co-authored many revisions and review papers and clarified many taxonomic confusions. González-Rodríguez (1963–1967) comprehensively reviewed three genera, Agistemus Summers, Mediolata and Zetzellia Oudemans and named many new species. Wood (1964–1981) mainly focussed on the species from New Zealand and some Pacific countries. He also published taxonomic revisions and reviews and resolved the long standing problems of the definition of Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 and Ledermuelleria Oudemans, 1923, fixed the type species of Stigmaeus, and synonymized Ledermuelleria with Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910, and Apostigmaeus Grandjean, 1944 with Storchia Oudemans, 1923 (Wood 1973). Meyer and her collaborators (1960–1989) mainly worked on the stigmaeids from South Africa and other African counties and named many new species and several new genera. Kuznetsov and his collaborators (1977–1984) mainly worked on the stigmaeids from the former Soviet Union and also published many new species and several new genera. A few genera, Annerossella Habeeb, 1966, Homocaligus Berlese, 1910, Barbutia Oudemans, 1927 and Mecognatha Wood, 1967, previously placed in Stigmaeidae, were moved out of the family to form new families. Wood (1969) erected Homocaligidae for Annerossella and Homocaligus, Robaux (1975) erected Barbutiidae for Barbutia, and Gerson and Walter (1998) erected Mecognathidae for Mecognatha.


FAN ET AL.

The latest review of Stigmaeidae by Fan and Flechtmann (2015) summarized the research on the taxonomy, biology and ecology of this family and counted 534 species in 33 genera.

Taxonomic research of Stigmaeidae Reviews and revisions About a dozen genera have previously been revised or reviewed (Table 1). Summers defined the generic definitions and revised Agistemus (Summers 1960), Stigmaeus (Summers 1962), Eryngiopus (Summers 1964) and Storchia (as Apostigmaeus) (Summers 1964). He and his collaborators studied Eustigmaeus (as Ledermuelleria) (Summers & Price 1961) and Cheylostigmaeus (Summers & Ehara 1965) from North America. GonzálezRodríguez (1965) comprehensively reviewed Agistemus, Mediolata and Zetzellia and provided a key to each of the genera. Chaudhri (1965) reviewed Eustigmaeus and provided a key to 22 known species. Kuznetsov (1978b) provided a key to 57 species of Stigmaeus. Vacante and Gerson (1988) compared the main features of species in Eryngiopus, and provided a key to 17 species. Fan and Chen (1997) reviewed Storchia and provided a key to the known species. Fan and Zhang (2002a) revised the definition of Summersiella. Fan et al. (2003) reviewed Ledermuelleriopsis and provided a key to the known species. Fan and Walter (2004) clarified the definition of Caligohomus and provided a key to the known species. Ueckermann (2008) redefined Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 and presented a key to species and genera without tarsal claws. A few researchers revised specimens in old collections. Wood (1973) revised the stigmaeids in the Berlese collection and Fan and Zhang (2004) revised the stigmaeids in the collection of H. Habeeb. It is not hard to see that the majority of genera haven’t been subject to taxonomic revision or review. The recent increase in the number of newly described species has further exacerbated the urgency of comprehensive research on the family. The large genera such as Eustigmaeus, Stigmaeus and Agistemus are in serious need of updated revisions. Generic level keys The first high-standard key to genera of Stigmaeidae was developed by González-Rodríguez (1965). He included 13 genera in his key, i.e. Agistemus, Apostigmaeus, Barbutia, Cheylostigmaeus, Eryngiopus, Ledermuelleriopsis, Ledermuelleria, Macrostigmaeus, Mediolata, Stigmaeus, Villersia, Villersiella and Zetzellia. Summers (1966a) studied the morphology of the idiosoma, provided a key to 14 known genera, including all genera in González-Rodríguez (1965) plus Mullederia Wood, 1964, and reviewed the generic definitions. He reviewed the known genera except Caligonus, Homocaligus, Podaia and Storchia as he considered these as dubious. Wainstein and Kuznetsov (1978) accepted Wood’s (1973) treatment of the synonyms (Eustigmaeus=Ledermuelleria, Storchia=Apostigmaeus) and provided a key to 23 genera including the 14 genera in Summers (1966a) and nine other genera, Caligohomus, Mecognatha, Mendania, Nonocaligus, Paravillersia, Pilonychiopus, Postumius, Pseudostigmaeus and Summersiella. Tseng (1982b) developed a key to 17 genera, including all genera (except Agistemus and Barbutia Oudemans) in Summers (1966a) and Pilonychiopus, Mendania (as Mendanaia [sic]), Pseudostigmaeus, Eryngiopoides, and Summersiella. He followed Wood (1967)’s idea and treated Agistemus as a synonym of Zetzellia. Fan and Zhang (2005) developed a key to genera of the family including 26 genera and the first key to life stages of Stigmaeidae, and comprehensively reviewed the species in New Zealand. There were also some keys based on regions or habitats. Meyer (1969), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987) and Meyer and Ueckermann (1989) presented keys to the Afrotropical genera. McDaniel (1979) provided a key to 9 genera known in the USA. Rimando and Corpuz-Raros (1996, 1997) provided keys to 9 and 13 genera in the Philippines, respectively. Khanjani and Ueckermann (2002) provided a key to genera of Iran. Navaei-Bonab et al. (2012) also gave a key to genera of Iran. Dönel and Doğan (2011) provided a key to genera known in Kelkit Valley, Turkey. Gupta (2002) presented a key to genera inhabiting plants in India. Matioli et al. (2002) provided a key to genera associated with citrus. Arruda Filho and Moraes (2003) provided a key to genera from Arecaceae in Sao Paulo, Brazil.



5

Catalogues and checklists Sepasgosarian (1985) catalogued 281 species in 21 genera and updated the numbers to 314 species in 24 genera in 1990, and then to 315 species in 24 genera in 1996. Fan (2005) listed 432 species in 28 genera. Spongoski (2008) listed 464 species in 31 genera. Doğan et al. (2015a, b, c) listed 139 species of Stigmaeus, 31 species of Eryngiopus and 33 species of Cheylostigmaeus, respectively. There were also some regional catalogues and checklists. CHINA: Tseng (1982a) catalogued 24 species in 6 genera in Taiwan; Lin et al. (2000) listed 5 species in 3 genera on moso bamboo; Zhu et al. (2001) listed 17 species in 6 genera from Jiangxi province; Cheng and Fan (2008) provided an annotated list of 76 species in 14 genera (with information of type depository, habitat and distribution); Fan and Chen (2010) reviewed the research progress of Raphignathoidea in China and listed 77 stigmaeid species in 14 genera; Ma et al. (2015) listed 3 species in 3 genera in Shanxi province. HUNGARY: Komlovsky and Jenser (1992) listed 7 species from 5 genera. IRAN: Sepasgosarian (1977) listed 2 species in 2 genera; Kamali (1990) listed 1 species; Beyzavi et al. (2013) listed 69 species in 11 genera; Hajizadeh et al. (2013) listed 76 species in 11 genera; Navaei-Bonab et al. (2015) listed 51 species in 10 genera from East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan and Ardabil. NEW ZEALAND: Spain and Luxton (1971) listed 40 valid species in 9 genera; Fan and Zhang (2005) described and re-described 64 species in 14 genera; Sirvid et al. (2011) listed 65 species in 14 genera. POLAND: Kazmierski et al. (1997) listed 10 species in 5 genera. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer (1970) listed 8 species in 5 genera. Meyer and Ueckermann (1989) included 40 species in 12 genera. TURKEY: Doğan (2007) listed 51 species in 9 genera. UKRAINE: Khaustov and Kuznetsov (1997) listed 21 species in 8 genera from north-eastern Ukraine. USA (Hawaii): Garrett & Haramato (1967) listed 1 species in 1 genus; Goff (1987) listed 5 species (including 2 undetermined species) in 2 genera. Taxonomic researches in different countries The stigmaeid fauna has been studied in at least eighty countries. ANGOLA: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). ARGENTINA: Summers (1962), González-Rodríguez (1965), Rossi de Simons (1967), Leiva et al. (2013). ARMENIA: Kuznetsov (1978a, b). AUSTRIA: Oudemans (1927), Willmann (1951–1956), González-Rodríguez (1965). AUSTRALIA: González-Rodríguez (1965), Gerson and Meyer (1995), Fan et al. (2003), Fan and Beard (2006), Ueckermann (2008). AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov (2005). BALTIC REPUBLICS: Kuznetsov and Petrova (1984). BELGIUM: André (1977). BRAZIL: Flechtmann (1968, 1985, 1995), Flechtmann et al. (1999 [2000]), Matioli et al. (2002, 2007), Arruda Filho and Moraes (2003), Hernandes and Feres (2005), Johann et al. (2013a, b), Khaustov and Tolstikov (2015), Paktinat-Saeij et al. (2016a, b). CAMEROON: Bolland and Ueckermann (1984), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). CANADA: Nesbitt (1946), Habeeb (1958, 1962), Summers (1960a), González-Rodríguez (1965), Gerson (1972a, b), Wood (1972a), Fan and Zhang (2004). CAPE VERDE: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). CHINA: González-Rodríguez (1965 [Taiwan]), Wang (1981, 1986), Tseng (1982b, 1989 [Taiwan]), Wang and Xu (1986), Liang and Hu (1987, 1988), Hu [C.-Y.] and Liang (1990, 1994, 1995, 1996), Hu [S.-Q.] and Chen (1992a, b; 1994a, b), Fan and Li (1993), Zhang and Cui (1992), Zhang (1993), Hu [C.-Y.] and Zhu (1994), Hu [C.Y.] et al. (1994), Bei and Yin (1995), Hu [C.-Y.] (1996), Hu [S.-Q.] et al. (1994a, b, 1996, 1997a, b, d), Fan and Chen (1997, 2000, 2010), Fan et al. (1997, 2000), Hu [C.-Y.] and Hu (1998), Fan and Liu (1999a, b), Fan (2002), Fan and Zhang (2002a, b), Cheng and Fan (2008), Ma et al. (2015). CHILE: González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965), Summers and Ehara (1965), Chaudhri (1968). CONGO: González-Rodríguez (1965), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989).


FAN ET AL.

COOK ISLANDS: Wood (1966). COSTA RICA: Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1965). CUBA: Cuervo et al. (1994). CYPRUS: González-Rodríguez (1965), Zhang and Gerson (1995). CZECH: Willmann (1956). EGYPT: Zaher and Soliman (1966), Zaher and Gomaa (1978), Gomaa and Rakha (1982 [1983]), Gomaa and El-Enany (1985), Zaher (1986), Swift (1987). ECUADOR: González-Rodríguez (1965). EL-SALVADOR: Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965), Chaudhri (1968). FIJI: Wood (1966). FRANCE: Grandjean (1944, 1946), Summers (1964), Faraji and Ueckermann (2006b), Faraji et al. (2007). FRENCH ANTILLES (Martinique, Guadeloupe): Flechtmann et al. (1999 [2000]). GHANA: Abonnenc (1970). GEORGIA: Kuznetsov and Petrova (1979). GERMANY: Koch (1838, 1841), Oudemans (1929, 1931), Willmann (1955, 1957). GREECE: González-Rodríguez (1965), Kapaxidi and Papadoulis (1999), Kapaxidi et al. (2013), Stathakis et al. (2014). GUATEMALA: Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1965). HONDURAS: Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965). INDIA: Hirst (1925), Mitra and Mitra (1953), González-Rodríguez (1965), Wood (1972b), Gupta and Ghosh (1980), Gupta (1985, 1991, 1992, 2002), Gupta and Paul (1985), Swift (1987), Gupta and David (1990), Podder et al. (2005), Roy et al. (2006, 2008, 2010). INDONESIA: Summers (1964), Ehara and Oomen-Kalsbeek (1983). IRAN: Khanjani and Ueckermann (2002, 2008), Faraji and Ueckermann (2006c), Haddad Irani-Nejad et al. (2006, 2010a, b, 2011), Kheradmand et al. (2007), Bagheri et al. (2010, 2011a, b, c, d, 2012a, b, c, 2013, 2014a, b, c), Safasadati et al. (2010), Khanjani et al. (2010a, b, 2011, 2012a, b, c, d, 2013a, b, 2014a, b, c, d, 2015a, b), Navaei-Bonab et al. (2011, 2012, 2015), Pahlavan Yali et al. (2011), Bagheri and Zarei (2012), Changizi et al. (2012), Gheblealivand et al. (2012), Navaei-Bonab et al. (2012), Rahmani et al. (2012, 2015), Zarei and Bagheri (2012), Bagheri and Beyzavi (2013), Hajizadeh et al. (2013), Hassanzadeh et al. (2013), Maleki et al. (2013), Fakhari et al. (2014, 2015), Jafari et al. (2014). IRELAND: Halbert (1919 [1920], 1923), Wood (1973), Momen (1987). ISREAL: Gerson (1968, 1971). ITALY: Canestrini (1886, 1889), Canestrini and Fanzago (1876), Berlese (1883–1916), Oudemans (1923b), Wood (1973), Vacante and Gerson (1988, 2014). JAPAN: Summers (1960b), Ehara (1962, 1964, 1967, 1977, 1980, 1985), González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965), Ehara and Ueckermann (2006), Negm et al. (2015). KAZAKHSTAN: Kuznetsov & Wainstein (1977), Kuznetsov (1984a). LATVIA: Kuznetsov and Petrova (1984). LEBANON: Dosse (1967). LESOTHO: Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). LIBERIA: Sellnick (1932). MALAWI: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). MALAYSIA: Shiba (1976), Ehara (1993). MALI: Abonnenc (1970). MEXICO: Summers (1960b, 1962), González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965). MOLDOVA: Kuznetsov (1984a). MOZAMBIQUE: González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965, 1967), Meyer & Rodrigues (1966), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). NAMIBIA: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). NETHERLANDS: Koch (1836, 1838, 1841), Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1965), Gomaa and Bolland (1982). NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965, 1967), Wood (1964a, b, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971a,



7

b, 1981), Fan and Zhang (2005). NIUE: Wood (1966). NORWAY: Oudemans (1927). PAKISTAN: Chaudhri (1968), Chaudhri et al. (1974, 1979), Akbar et al. (1993), Zhang and Gerson (1995), Khan et al. (2005, 2010a, b, 2014), Kamran et al. (2014), Rehman et al. (2016). PANAMA: Summers (1964), Chaudhri (1968). PERU: González-Rodríguez (1963, 1965). PHILIPPINES: Summers (1964), Rimando and Corpuz-Raros (1996, 1997, 2001). POLAND: Kazmierski et al. (1997), Kazmierski and Donczyk (2003). PORTUGAL: Faraji and Ueckermann (2006b). RUSSIA: Kuznetsov (1977a, b, 1978a), Kuznetsov and Wainstein (1977), Wainstein and Kuznetsov (1978), Kuznetsov and Petrova (1979, 1984), Khaustov and Kuznetsov (1997), Khaustov (2014a, 2015, 2016), Khaustov and Tolstikov (2014). SAUDI ARABIA: Swift (1987), Zhang and Gerson (1995), Al-Atawi (2011a). SOMALIA: Wood (1973). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood (1971c). SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer and Ryke (1959 [1960]), Summers (1960b), Meyer (1969), González-Rodríguez (1965), Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989), Van Dis and Ueckermann (1993), Ueckermann (2008). SPAIN: Faraji and Ueckermann (2006a, b). SWAZILAND: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989). SWITZERLAND: Summers (1960b), González-Rodríguez (1965). SYRIA: Soliman (1975). TAHITI: Summers (1964), Wood (1966). THAILAND: Ehara and Wongsiri (1984). TUNISIA: Zhang and Gerson (1995). TURKEY: Koç and Ayyıldız (1997), Doğan (2003, 2004a, b, 2005, 2006a, b, 2007), Doğan and Ayyıldız (2003a, b, c, 2004), Doğan et al. (2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015a, b, c, d, 2016), Koç (2005a, b), Koç et al. (2005), Akyol and Koç (2007, 2010), Erman et al. (2007), Akyol (2011), Donel and Doğan (2011, 2012), Donel et al. (2011, 2012), Özçelik and Doğan (2011), Uluçay (2014, 2015), Uluçay and Koç (2014), Akyazi et al., 2016. TURKMENISTAN: Kuznetsov and Petrova (1979). UK: Hull (1918), Evans (1954), González-Rodríguez (1965), Chaudhri (1968), Wood (1974). UKRAINE: Kuznetsov (1977a, b, c, 1978a, b), Kuznetsov and Petrova (1984), Khaustov and Kuznetsov (1997), Kuznetsov et al. (2010), Khaustov (2014b, 2015). USA: Banks (1904, 1907, 1910, 1914), Ewing (1909, 1917, 1921), Summers (1957a, b, 1959, 1960a, b, 1962, 1964), McGregor (1959), Habeeb (1961, 1973), Summers and Price (1961), Chaudhri (1965), González-Rodríguez (1965 [Hawaii]), Summers and Ehara (1965), Wood (1973), McDaniel (1979), Rakha and McCoy (1984), Santos and Laing (1985), Swift et al. (1985 [Hawaii]), Fan et al. (2003), Fan and Walter (2004, 2005), Fan and Zhang (2004), Childers and Ueckermann (2014), Maake et al. (2015, 2016). UZBEKISTAN: Kuznetsov and Sizova (1978), Barilo (1986, 1987, 1989). YEMEN: Van Dis and Ueckermann (1993), Zhang and Gerson (1995). ZIMBABWE: Ueckermann and Meyer (1987), Meyer and Ueckermann (1989).

Geographical distribution of species Stigmaeidae currently contains 577 species in 34 genera (Table 1) (up to 31 July 2016). Among them nearly one quarter (8 genera, 23.5%) are monotypic, about two thirds (23 genera, 67.6%) contain no more than five species. Agistemus, Eustigmaeus and Stigmaeus are the largest genera, containing 344 species (59.6%). More than three quarters of species are distributed in the Palaearctic and Indo-Malaya regions. The Palaearctic region has the highest number of species. About half (50.1%) of the known species are distributed in this region. The Indo-Malaya region has over a quarter (26.3%) of the species. The Nearctic, Australasia, Neotropic, Afrotropic and Oceania have 14.4, 12.0, 7.8, 8.0 and 3.5% of the species, respectively.


FAN ET AL.

The genera having species distributed in all regions (except Antarctic where there are no records of Stigmaeidae) are Agistemus, Cheylostigmaeus, Eustigmaeus, Ledermuelleriopsis and Stigmaeus which consist of 411 species, about 71.2% of the known species. TABLE 1. Geographical distribution of the stigmaeid species. Genus (No. of species)

Palaearctic

Nearctic

Neotropic

Afrotropic

Indo-Malaya

Australasia

Oceania

21

9

21

11

52

5

2

1

Agistemus (87) Caligohomus (2)

2

Cheylostigmaeus (34)

24

4

1

1

6

1

Eryngiopus (32)

12

5

1

6

7

4

Erynglpusopsis (1) Eustigmaeus (124)

1 62

26

10

Farajimaeus (1)

6

34

7

6

1

1

Gymnostigmaeus (1)

1

Indostigmaeus (2)

2

Ledermuelleriopsis (33)

20

Macrostigmaeus (1)

1

1

1

1

Makilingeria (2) Mediolata (36)

12

8

2 22

Mediostigmaeus (2)

5

1

12

2

Mendanaia (1)

1

Mullederia (6)

3

Mullederiopsis (2)

2

Neilstigmaeus (1)

1

Nonocaligus (2)

2

Parastigmaeus (2)

1

Paravillersia (2)

2

1

Pilonychiopus (3) Postumius (2)

1

2

2

Primagistemus (2) Prostigmaeus (5)

4

Pseudostigmaeus (7)

1

1

1

2

4

1

Scutastigmaeus (3)

1

3

Stigmaeus (133)

96

Storchia (11)

7

25

4

10

16

5

5

2

2

5

2

2

1

1

Summersiella (2) Villersia (2)

2

Villersiella (1)

1

Zetzellia (31)

10

Zetzelliopsis (1)

1

TOTAL (577)

289


3

1

3

9

2

8

7

83

49

45

152

69

20


9

Key to genera of Stigmaeidae (adults) (Modified from Fan & Zhang 2005) Three monotypic genera Macrostigmaeus, Villersiella and Zetzelliopsis Willmann, 1956 are not included in this key. The type species, Macrostigmaeus serpentinus Berlese and Zetzelliopsis paxi Willmann are likely to be members of Stigmaeus and Eustigmaeus, respectively (Fan & Zhang, 2005). Villersiella quadriscutata Willmann, 1953 is very likely to be a deutonymph of Cheylostigmaeus. These questions cannot be resolved until the type specimens are re-examined.

1 -

2 -

Gnathosoma with two pairs of subcapitular setae (Fig. 1 a); palptibial claw prominent, subequal to palptarsus (Fig. 1 b) . . . 3 Gnathosoma with one pair of subcapitular setae (Fig. 1 aa); palptibial claw no more than half length of palptarsus (Fig. 1 bb) (except Mediostigmaeus which has large palptibial claw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1 a (after Fan & Zhang, 2005)

1 aa (after Fan & Zhang, 2005)

1 b (after Fan & Zhang, 2005)

1 bb (after Fan & Zhang, 2005)

Prodorsal setae sci inserted between ve and sce, postocular bodies (pob) situated posterior to level of sci, hysterosoma with transverse shields anterior to suranal shield (Fig. 2 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mediolata Canestrini, 1889 Prodorsal setae sci in a transverse line with sce, pob adjacent eye, situated anterior to level of sci, hysterosoma without transverse shields anterior to suranal shield (Fig. 2 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mediostigmaeus Fan & Walter, 2005


FAN ET AL.


3 -

2 aa (after Fan & Walter, 2005)

Adult female with at least one pair of genital setae (Fig. 3 a); idiosoma mostly covered by striations (Fig. 3 b1) or small to large shields (Fig. 3 b2), setal pair f1 each on a platelet (Fig. 3 b1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Adult female without genital setae (Fig. 3 aa); dorsal idiosoma usually covered by large shields (Fig. 3 bb); setal pair f1 sharing same shield (Fig. 3 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19





11

3 b1 & 3b2 (after Fan & Zhang, 2005) 4 -

3 bb (after Fan et al., 2003)

Coxa II with one seta (Fig. 4 a); palpgenu with one seta (Fig. 4 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Coxa II with two setae (Fig. 4 aa); palpgenu with two setae (Fig. 4 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14






FAN ET AL.

5 -

Leg tarsal claws prominent, a membranous arolium sometimes present at bases of claws but not extending to their midway (Fig. 5 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Leg tarsal claws absent or vestigial, each tarsus terminated in a membranous arolium from which shaft of tenent hairs arise (Fig. 5 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5a

6 -

Female with setae e1 and e2 on same shield (Fig. 6 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Female with setae e1 and e2 on different shields or platelets (Fig. 6 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


7 -

5 aa

6 aa (after Fan & Zhang, 2002b)

Female with setae d1 and d2 on same shield (Fig. 7 a); male with e1 and f1 on same shield (Fig. 7 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agistemus Summers, 1960 Female with setae d1 and d2 on different shields or platelets (Fig. 7 aa); male with e1 and f1 on different shields or platelets (Fig. 7 b1), or same shield (Fig. 7 b2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zetzellia Oudemans, 1927





13


8 -

Dorsal hysterosomal setae c1, d1 and e1 on same shield (Fig. 8 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primagistemus Fan & Zhang, 2002 Dorsal hysterosomal setae c1, d1 and e1 each on a platelet (Fig. 8 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

8 a (after Fan & Zhang, 2002b)

9 -

7 b1 & 7 b2 (after Fan & Zhang, 2005)

8 aa (after Fan et al., 2000)

Leg tarsus without swollen membranous arolium (Fig. 9 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Leg tarsus with swollen membranous arolium surrounding bases of claws (Fig. 9 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

9a


9 aa

FAN ET AL.

10 -

Idiosoma without a distinct suture between prodorsum and hysterosoma (Fig. 10 a); tarsal empodial shaft bearing three Yshaped tenent hairs (Fig. 10 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eryngiopus Summers, 1964 Idiosoma with a distinct suture between prodorsum and hysterosoma (Fig. 10 aa); tarsal empodial shaft bearing two Y-shaped tenent hairs (Fig. 10 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erynglpusopsis Tseng, 1982

10 a (after Fan et al., 2000)

10 aa (after Tseng, 1982)

10 b

10 bb (after Tseng, 1982)



15

11 -

Prodorsal setae vi and ve on prodorsal shield (Fig. 11 a); suranal shield developed, bearing two pairs of setae (Fig. 11 b); tibiae III and IV each with a solenidion (Fig. 11 c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parastigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 Prodorsal setae vi and ve on separate platelets (Fig. 11 aa); suranal shield not well defined, suranal setae on platelets (Fig. 11 bb); tibiae III and IV without solenidia (Fig. 11 cc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gymnostigmaeus Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006

11 a (after Meyer, 1969)

11 aa (after Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006)

11 b (after Meyer, 1969)

11 bb (after Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006)

11 c (after Meyer, 1969)

11 cc (after Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006)


FAN ET AL.

12. -

Prodorsum with three pairs of setae (Fig. 12 a); tarsi I–II clearly longer than tibiae I–II, solenidia omega elongate (Fig. 12 b). Male with palpal tarsus basally angled (Fig. 12 c) and subcapitulum expanded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Prodorsum with four pairs of setae (Fig. 12 aa); tarsi I–II slightly longer than tibiae I–II, solenidia omega short and oval (Fig. 12 bb). Male without angled palp (Fig. 12 cc) or expanded subcapitulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farajimaeus Ueckermann, 2008

12 a (after Gerson & Meyer, 1995)

12 aa (after Meyer, 1969)

12 b (after Fan & Beard, 2006)

12 bb (after Meyer, 1969)

12 c (after Fan & Beard, 2006)

12 cc (after Meyer, 1969)



17

13 -

Prodorsal shield bearing three pairs of setae (vi, ve and sci), hysterosomal setae c1, d1, e1 and e2 situated on same shield (Fig. 13 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neilstigmaeus Gerson & Meyer, 1995 Prodorsal shield bearing two pairs of setae (vi and ve), hysterosomal setae c1, d1, e1 and e2 each on a platelet (Fig. 13 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969

13 a (after Gerson & Meyer, 1995)

14 -


Terminal palptarsal eupathidia (ul’, ul” and sul) basally separate (Fig. 14 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Terminal palptarsal eupathidia basally fused, trident (Fig. 14 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

14 a (after Kuznetsov, 1984b)


14 aa (after Fan & Zhang, 2002a)

FAN ET AL.

15 -

Prodorsal shield bearing three pairs of setae (vi, ve and sci), hysterosomal setae c1 and d1 situated on same shield (Fig. 15 a); coxisternal shields present (Fig. 15 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prostigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 Prodorsal shield bearing two pairs of setae (vi and ve), setae c1 and d1 situated on platelets (Fig. 15 aa); coxisternal shields absent (Fig. 15 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storchia Oudemans, 1923

15 a (after Kuznetsov, 1984b)


15 b (after Kuznetsov, 1984b)




19

16 -

17 -

Palptarsi not angled, bp filiform (Fig. 16 a); tarsus without a membranous arolium at bases of claws (Fig. 16 b) . . . . . . . . 17 Palptarsi basally angled, bp spiniform (Fig. 16 aa); tarsus with a membranous arolium at base of claws (Fig. 16 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summersiella González-Rodriguez, 1967


16 aa (after Fan & Zhang, 2002a)


16 bb (after Fan & Zhang, 2002a)

Palpal terminal eupathidia mostly fused, terminal prongs minute or vestigial (Fig. 17 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Palpal terminal eupathidia basally fused, clearly separated into three long prongs (Fig. 17 aa) . . . . . . . Stigmaeus Koch, 1836




FAN ET AL.

18 -

Central hysterosomal shield absent (Fig. 18 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pseudostigmaeus Wood, 1967 Central hysterosomal shield present (Fig. 18 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scutastigmaeus Fan & Zhang, 2005


19 -


Chelicerae basally conjunct (Fig. 19 a), usually subaquatic or aquatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Chelicerae basally separate (Fig. 19 aa), diverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22





21

20 -

Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields separate (Fig. 20 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields fused (Fig. 20 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caligohomus Habeeb, 1966


21 -

20 aa (after Fan & Walter, 2004)

Humeral shields enlarged, fused with or very close to coxisternal shields III–IV, c2 situated on membrane (Fig. 21 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Postumius Kuznetsov, 1977 Humeral shields small, far apart from coxisternal shields III–IV, c2 situated on humeral shields (Fig. 21 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheylostigmaeus Willmann, 1951

21 a (after Kuznetsov, 1978a)



FAN ET AL.

22 -

Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields fused (Fig. 22 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields separate (Fig. 22 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28


23 -


Idiosoma rounded, pob present (Fig. 23 a); leg tarsus with swollen membranous arolium (Fig. 23 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Idiosoma oval, pob absent (Fig. 23 aa); leg tarsus without swollen arolium (Fig. 23 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26


23 aa (after Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996)


23 bb (after Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996)



23

24 -

25 -

Hysterosomal setae d2, e1 and e2 extending far beyond margins of idiosoma, d1 present or absent (Fig. 24 a); solenidion omega at terminal half of tarsus I (Fig. 24 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Hysterosomal setae d2, e1 and e2 not extending beyond margins of idiosoma, d1 present (Fig. 24 aa); solenidion omega at basal half of tarsus I (Fig. 24 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indostigmaeus Gupta & Ghosh, 1980





Tarsal claws present, empodium bearing three pairs of tenent hairs (Fig. 25 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mullederia Wood, 1964 Tarsal claws absent, empodium bearing two or three pairs of tenent hairs (Fig. 25 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . Nonocaligus Habeeb, 1966




FAN ET AL.

26 -

27 -

Palpal seta bp filiform (Fig. 26 a); coxa III with 2 setae (Fig. 26 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Palpal seta bp spiniform (Fig. 26 aa); coxa III with one seta (Fig. 26 bb) . . . . . Makilingeria Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996

26 a (after Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996)


26 b (after Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996)


Hysterosomal setae d1 situated marginally in a line with d2 and e2 (Fig. 27 a); setae c2 situated on humeral shield (Fig. 27 b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mendanaia Wood, 1971 Hysterosomal setae d1 situated medially in a line with c1 and e1 (Fig. 27 aa); setae c2 situated on main dorsal shield (Fig. 27 bb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mullederiopsis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996

27 a (after Wood, 1971c)




25

27 b (after Wood, 1971c)

28 -


Prodorsal setae sce situated on main shield with vi, ve and sci (Fig. 28 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Prodorsal setae sce situated individually on platelets (Fig. 28 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30



28 aa (after Wood, 1972a)

FAN ET AL.

29 -

Setae d1 and e1 situated on same shield (Fig. 29 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910 Setae d1 and e1 situated on different shields (Fig. 29 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ledermuelleriopsis Willmann, 1953


30 -

29 aa (after Fan et al., 2003)

Setae d1 and d2 situated on same shield (Fig. 30 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paravillersia Kuznetsov, 1978 Setae d1 and d2 situated on different shields or platelets (Fig. 30 aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Villersia Oudemans, 1927

30 a (after Kuznetsov, 1978a)


30 aa (after Wood, 1972a)


27

Catalogue The catalogue is arranged alphabetically from genera to species. Each genus or species entry is listed with its author(s), publication date, and page number of publication and followed by locality of holotype, country of origin, host/habitat (host family name [if applicable]). Synonyms are presented in their original combinations. The following information is also provided. Nomenclatural history. This section includes synonyms, recombination, misidentifications. Redescription and/or rediagnosis [if applicable]. This section provides author(s) of the redescription and/or rediagnosis, date, and page of publication. Holotype depository. Full name of collection is provided in this section. Note that some species don’t have a designated holotype. Habitat. This section provides the habitat information retrieved from the original publication. Feeding habit [if applicable]. This section provides the habitat information retrieved from the original publication. Distribution. The names of countries are alphabetically arranged. Remarks [if applicable]. General comments relevant to taxonomy are provided if necessary.

Family STIGMAEIDAE Oudemans, 1931 Agistemus Summers, 1960 (87 species) Agistemus Summers, 1960b: 234; type species, Caligonus terminalis Quayle, 1912; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 24; Summers, 1966b: 240; Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966: 16; Meyer, 1969: 256; Chaudhri, 1974: 191; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 381; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 46; Matioli et al., 2002: 102; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. Zetzellia Oudemans, 1927: 263 (part); type species, Zetzellia methlagli Oudemans, 1927; Wood, 1967: 125; Tseng, 1982b: 5. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 240; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. 1. Agistemus africanus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960). Stellenbosch, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from Fragaria vesca (Rosaceae). Mediolata africana Meyer & Ryke, 1959 [1960]: 220. Agistemus africanus (Meyer & Ryke), González-Rodríguez, 1965: 40; Meyer & Rodrigues, 16; Meyer, 1969: 257; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 381; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47; Matioli et al., 2002: 102. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 40–41; Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966: 16–17; Meyer, 1969: 257–258. Holotype depository. Institute of Zoological Research, Potchefstroom University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Habitat. Acacia sp., Acacia woodii, Anoda sp., Althaea rosea, Argyrolobium tomentosum, Aspalathus hispida subsp. hispida, Asparagus plumosus, Berkheya bipinnatifida, braamblare, Buchenroedera lotonoloides, Camellia sinensis, Ceratonia siliqua, Chrysanthemoides monilifera, Cidrella toona, Citrus sp., Cliffortia odorata, Cliffortia sp., Cyathea dregei, Cydonia vulgaris, Cyperus pulcher, Dalechampia volubilis, Digitaria diversinervis, Diospyros lycioides, Endostemon obtusifolius, Eragrostis curvula, Erica diaphana, Erica sp., Erigeron floribundus, Eriobotrya japonica, Eriocephalus africanus, Eriosema psoraleoides, Exomis microphylla, Ficus carica, Ficus sycomorus, Fingerhuthia africana, Fragaria vesca, Gerbera jamesoni, Geranium sp., Glycine javanica, grape, Grewia sp., Helichrysum odoratissimum, Helichrysum petiolatum, Helichrysum teretifolium, Heteromorpha trifoliata, Hippobromus pauciflorus, Indigofera spinescens, Lasiocorys capensis, Leonotis leonurus, Leucosidea csirecea, Leucospermum nutans, Leucospermum reflexus, Leucospermum sp., Lidbeckia pectinata, Lonchocarpus capassa, Malus sylvestris, Mangifera indica, morning glory, Musa paradisiaca s. sp. sapientum, Myrsine africana, Pelargonium sp., Pharbitis hispida, Phragmites australis, Physalis


FAN ET AL.

peruviana, Pyrus malus, Plecostachys serpyllifolia, Podalyria calyptrata, Populus canescens, Protea sp., Proteaceae plants, Psidium guajava, Quercus acutissima, Quercus sp., Rhus angustifolia, Rhynchosia densiflora, Rubus affinis, Rubus angustifolia, Rubus fruticosus, Rubus laevigata, Rubus pinnatus, Rubus rigidus, Rubus sp., Schotia capitata, Senecio barbertonicus, Senecio microglossus, Senecio rosmarinifolius, Solanum sodomaeum var. hermanii, Solanum tuberosum, Sparmannia africana, Stoebe plumosa, sugarcane, Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Tetragonia sp., Trichilia dregeana, Trichilia emetica, Verbena bonariensis, Verbena brasiliensis, Verronia ampla, Viburnum opulus, Viola odorata, weeds, weeds in vineyards. Feeding habit. In association with Brevipalpus phoenicis, Eutetranychus orientalis, Oligonychus coffeae (Meyer & Rodriguez 1966); Oligonychus bicolor and Tetranychus telarius (Meyer & Ryke 1959 [1960]); Panonychus ulmi (Parent & Leroux 1956; Parent, 1960). Distribution. ANGOLA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. MALAWI: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. MOZAMBIQUE: Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966; Rodrigues, 1968. PORTUGAL: Carmona, 1992; Ferreira & Souza, 2009; Mauricio et al., 2009; Ferreira, 2012. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer & Ryke, 1959 [1960]; González-Rodríguez, 1965; Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966; Meyer, 1969: 257; Pringle, 1975; Coetzee et al., 1986; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987, 1988; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. ZIMBABWE: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 2. Agistemus aimogastaensis Leiva, Fernandez, Theron & Rollard, 2013. Aimogasta, Province de La Rioja, Argentina, from Olea europaea (Oleaceae). Agistemus aimogastaensis Leiva, Fernandez, Theron & Rollard, 2013: 67; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Aimogasta, La Rioja Argentina. Habitat. Inflorescences and fruit of Olea europaea, leaves, variety Arauco, vegetative buds. Feeding habit. Preying on Aceria oleae and Oxycenus maxwelli (Leiva et al. 2013). Distribution. ARGENTINA: Leiva et al., 2013. 3. Agistemus albae Roy, Gupta & Saha, 2010. West Bengal, Darjeeling, India, from Morus alba (Moraceae). Agistemus albae Roy, Gupta & Saha, 2010: 176. Holotype depository. National Collection of Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India. Habitat. Morus alba. Distribution. INDIA: Roy et al., 2010. 4. Agistemus amazonicus Paktinat-Saeij, Bagheri & Noronha, 2016. Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém city, state of Pará, Brazil, from leaves of Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum (Malvaceae)). Agistemus amazonicus Paktinat-Saeij, Bagheri & Noronha, 2016b: 814. Holotype depository. Acarological collection of Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ-USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. Habitat. Leaves of Theobroma grandiflorum. Distribution. BRAZIL: Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b. 5. Agistemus ampliatus Fan, Chen & Lin, 1997. Fuzhou, Fujian, China, from Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae). Agistemus ampliatus Fan, Chen & Lin, 1997: 144. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural University, China. Habitat. Citrus nobilis, Ligustrum lucidum, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Syzygium samarangense. Distribution. CHINA: Fan et al., 1997. 6. Agistemus aramatai Gupta, 1991. Garu, Arunachal Pradesh, India, from Castanopsis armata (Fagaceae). Agistemus aramatai Gupta, 1991: 210; Gupta, 2002: 99. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 99. CATALOGUE OF STIGMAEIDAE


29

Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Castanopsis armata. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. 7. Agistemus arcypaurus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Carpinteria, Santa Barbara, California, USA, from Persea sp. (Lauraceae). Agistemus arcypaurus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 35; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Not Agistemus arcypaurus sensu Oomen, 1982: 38. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avocado, grapes, oak, sapota, tea, under bark of citrus. Distribution. MEXICO: Estrada-Venegas et al., 2002. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 8. Agistemus bakeri González-Rodríguez, 1965. Kysenyi, Congo, from Cestrum sp. (Solanaceae). Agistemus bakeri González-Rodríguez, 1965: 37; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Cestrum sp., citrus, fig trees. Distribution. BRAZIL: Sato et al. 2001 (as Agistemus aff. bakeri). CONGO: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. IRAN: Kamali, 1990. 9. Agistemus brasiliensis Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira, 2002. Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil, from Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae). Agistemus brasiliensis Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira, 2002: 106; Johann et al., 2013a: 240; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo. Habitat. Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica, coffee leaf domatia, Ilex paraguariensis, Malpighia emarginata, Rubus fruticosus, Solanum americanum, soybean, Vitis labrusca, Vitis vinifera. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus phoenicis (Matioli et al. 2002; Matioli & Oliveira 2007; Silva et al. 2009, 2015), Panonychus citri, Tetranychus urticae and Typha sp. pollen (under laboratory conditions) (Matioli et al. 2002; Matioli & Oliveira 2007). Distribution. BRAZIL: Matioli et al., 2002; Ferla et al., 2005; Chiaradia et al., 2006; Mineiro et al., 2006; Matioli & Oliveira, 2007; Vega et al., 2007; Johann et al., 2009; Silva et al., 2009; Noronha et al., 2010; Eichelberger et al., 2011; Klock et al., 2011; Marchetti & Ferla, 2011; Johann et al., 2013a, 2014; Fuzita et al., 2014; Reichert et al., 2014; Silva et al., 2015. 10. Agistemus brideliae González-Rodríguez, 1965. Leopoldville, Congo, from Bridelia sp. (Phyllanthaceae). Agistemus brideliae González-Rodríguez, 1965: 33; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Bridelia sp., Ficus sp. Distribution. CONGO: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 11. Agistemus buntex Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985. Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, from Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae). Agistemus buntex Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985: 262; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Habitat. Mangifera indica. Feeding habit. Preying on Eutetranychus orientalis, Panonychus citri and Tetranychus urticae in laboratory (Khan & Afzal 2005).


FAN ET AL.

Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985; Khan & Afzal, 2005; Rehman et al., 2016. 12. Agistemus caissara Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003. Cananeia, São Paulo State, Brazil, from Astrocarium aculeatissimum (Arecaceae). Agistemus caissara Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003: 51; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil (as Setor de Zoologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, University of São Paulo / ESALQ). Habitat. Astrocarium aculeatissimum. Distribution. BRAZIL: Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003. 13. Agistemus camerounensis Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984. Bamenda, Cameroun, from Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae). Agistemus camerounensis Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984: 202; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48; Matioli et al., 2002: 102. Holotype depository. Plant Protection Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Bougainvillea sp., Brachylaena discolor, Carica papaya, Citrus sp., Croton steenkampianus, Ficus gnaphalocarpa, Grewia caffra, orange tree, Passiflora sp., Syncarpia glomulifera, Trema orientalis, unidentified shrub of Asclepiadaceae. Feeding habit. Preying on or associated with Coccus viridis (Ueckermann & Meyer 1987); Brevipalpus phoenicis, B. obovatus, Iphiseius degenerans (Bolland & Ueckermann 1984). Distribution. CAMEROUN: Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. Remarks. Type depository of this species was not stated in the original description. After consulting Dr Eddie A. Ueckermann (Agricultural Research Council, South Africa) we herein clarify the depository of the holotype. 14. Agistemus citrinus Ehara, 1967. Itoman, Okinawa Island, from Hibiscus tiliaceus (Malvaceae). Agistemus citrinus Ehara, 1967: 323; Ehara, 1980: 245; Fan et al., 1997: 140; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Agistemus thaianus Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984: 112; synonymized by Fan et al., 1997: 140. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 221–222. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 1997: 140–141; Ehara, 1980: 245. Holotype depository. Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. Habitat. bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens), Castanea mollissima, Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa crusgalli, Eupatorium odoratum, fern, Ficus sp., Hibiscus tiliaceus, Lablab purpureus, Melia azedarach, moss, Platanus orientalis, Polygonum sp., Psidium guajava, strawberry, Triumfetta rhomboidea. Distribution. CHINA: Jin & Guan, 1990; Hu & Chen, 1994; Fan et al., 1997; Fan & Chen, 2000. JAPAN: Ehara, 1967, 1977, 1980. THAILAND: Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. 15. Agistemus clavatus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Mt. Hoyo, Congo, from Citrus sp. (Rutaceae). Agistemus clavatus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 41; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47; Matioli et al., 2002: 102; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Berlinia sp., Citrus sp. Distribution. BRAZIL: Daud et al., 2005. CONGO: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 16. Agistemus collyerae González-Rodríguez, 1963. Little Huia, Auckland, New Zealand, from Rubus sp. (Rosaceae). Agistemus collyerae González-Rodríguez, 1963: 349; 1965: 34; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 41. CATALOGUE OF STIGMAEIDAE


31

Zetzellia collyerae (González-Rodríguez), Wood, 1967: 131. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 34; Wood, 1967: 131; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 41–42; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Alectryon excelsum, apple, avocado (Persea americana), Carpodetus serratus, citrus, Citrus limon, Clianthus spp., dwarf trees, Cupressocyparis leylandii, Elaeocarpus dentatus, eriophyid leaf galls on Luculia sp., fig trees, litchi, Nothopanax sp., olive leaves infested with eriophyid mites, Quercus robur, Rubus schmidelioides, Rubus sp., soil, Sophora microphylla, Vicia angustifolia, vineyards, Vitex lucens. Feeding habit. Preying on Aculus cornutus (Castagnolli & Nannelli 1987); in association with eriophyids on olive leaves (Bayzavi et al. 2013). Distribution. AUSTRALIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Readshaw, 1975; Waite & Gerson, 1994, 1995. IRAN: Rahmani et al., 2012; Zarei et al., 2015. ITALY: Vacante & Nucifora, 1986; Vacante et al., 1989; Bernini et al., 1995; Castagnoli et al., 1984; Castagnoli & Nannelli, 1987; Castagnoli, 1987; Castagnoli & Liguori, 1987; Peverieri et al., 2009; Vacante & Bonsignore, 2016. NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez, 1963; Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005; Martin, 2009. PORTUGAL: Ferreira et al., 2007. TURKEY: Kasap et al., 2013; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. 17. Agistemus congolensis González-Rodríguez, 1965. Kisangani (as Stanleyville), Congo, from Vitex congolensis (Lamiaceae). Agistemus congolensis González-Rodríguez, 1965: 41; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48. Zetzellia congolensis (González-Rodríguez), Tseng, 1982b: 18. Redescription. Tseng, 1982b: 18–19. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Maracanga sp., strawberry, Vitex congolensis. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. CONGO: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Swift, 1996. 18. Agistemus cycloblanopsis Hu & Chen, 1994. Jiangxi, China, from Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Fagaceae). Agistemus cycloblanopsis Hu & Chen, 1994: 43; Fan et al., 1997: 141. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 1997: 141. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Distylium sp. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1994; Fan et al., 1997. 19. Agistemus cyprius González-Rodríguez, 1965. Fassouri, Cyprus, from grapefruit Citrus × paradisi (Rutaceae). Agistemus cyprius González-Rodríguez, 1965: 39. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Grapefruit Citrus × paradisi. Feeding habit. Preying on Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Pavlesky et al. 2003); Panonychus citri and pollen of Malephora crocea (Goldarazena et al. 2004). Distribution. CYPRUS: González-Rodríguez, 1965. EGYPT: El-Sebae et al., 1977. ISRAEL: Palevsky et al., 2003. SPAIN: Garcia-Mari et al., 1986; Garcia-Mari et al., 1987; Vacante et al., 1989. USA: Goldarazena et al., 2004. 20. Agistemus denotatus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Coral Gables, Florida, USA, from Tecoma stans (Bignoniaceae).


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Agistemus denotatus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 31; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Not Agistemus denotatus sensu Oomen, 1982: 38. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Tecoma stans (as atans [sic]). Distribution. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 21. Agistemus divisus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Taiwan (intercepted at Seattle, USA), from Citrus nobilis fruit (Rutaceae). Agistemus divisus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 32; Fan et al., 2000: 50. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 2000: 50. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens), Citrus nobilis. Distribution. CHINA (Mainland): Fan et al. 2000; (Taiwan): González-Rodríguez, 1965. 22. Agistemus duzgunesae Koç, Çobanoğlu & Madanlar, 2005. Bademli, Ödemiş, İzmir, Turkey, from Armeniaca vulgaris (Rosaceae). Agistemus duzgunesae Koç, Çobanoğlu & Madanlar, 2005: 121; Stathakis et al., 2014: 156. Redescription. Stathakis et al., 2014: 156–162. Holotype depository: Zoological Museum Celal Bayar University (CBZM), Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Apple (Malus sylvestris), apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris), Asparagus officinalis, Ceratonia siliqua, Cupressus sempervirens, eggplant (Solanum melongena), fern, Hedera helix, Lycium barbarum, Olea europaea, Populus sp., Pyrus amygdaliformis, Quercus coccifera, Quercus ilex, Rubus sp., Salvia pomifera ssp. pomifera, Salix caprea, strawberry (Fragaria vesca), unidentified Thymelaeaceae, Vitex agnus castus, Distribution. GREECE: Stathakis et al., 2014. TURKEY: Koç et al., 2005. 23. Agistemus ecuadoriensis González-Rodríguez, 1965. Tumbaco, Ecuador, from avocado Persea americana (Lauraceae). Agistemus ecuadoriensis González-Rodríguez, 1965: 31; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avocado. Distribution. ECUADOR: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 24. Agistemus edulis Gupta, 1991. Arunachal Pradesh, India, from Machiles edulis (Lauraceae). Agistemus edulis Gupta, 1991: 218; Gupta, 2002: 99. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 99. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Aegle marmelos, Machiles edulis, Mangifera indica. Distribution INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002; Lahiri et al., 2004; Roy et al., 2010. 25. Agistemus exsertus González-Rodríguez, 1963. Kurume, Japan, from orange (Rutaceae). Agistemus fleschneri (Summers) sensu Ehara, 1962 (misidentification). Agistemus exsertus González-Rodríguez, 1963: 343; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 38; Gerson, 1971: 14; Ehara, 1980: 243; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48; Gupta, 1991: 214; Fan et al., 1997: 141; Fan & Chen, 2000: 222; Fan, 2002: 549; Gupta, 2002: 99; Matioli et al., 2002: 102; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Zetzellia exserta (González-Rodríguez), Tseng, 1982b: 15. Agistemus lichanensis Hu & Chen, 1994: 43; synonymized by Fan et al., 1997: 141. Redescription. Ehara, 1964: 228–229; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 38; Tseng, 1982b: 15–16; Gupta, 1991: 214–215; Fan & Chen, 2000: 222; Fan, 2002: 549. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 243; Fan et al., 1997: 141–142; Gupta, 2002: 99–101.



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Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Actinidia chinensis, Actinidia latifolia, Adsi fig, apple, bamboo, Broussonetia papyrifera, Butea almoides, Buxus sinica, Camellia oleifera, C. sinensis, cherry, citrus, Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata var. austera, Cocculus trilobus, cotton, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cyclobalanopsis sp., date palm, Dicranopteris pedata, Distylium sp., egg plant, Eriobotrya japonica, fern, Fortunella margarita, fruit trees, Gleichenia llinearis, Glochidion puberum, Glycine max, goldenrod (Solidago altissima), Gossypium hirsutum, grapevine, Hydrangea, Indocalamuslatifolius, I. tessellatus, lichen, Litchi chinensis, litter, mango, Malus domestica, M. pumila, medicinal plants, Michelia figo, moonseed, moss, Nerium indicum, orange, Paspalum sp., peach orchard, pear tree, Pinus massoniana, Plumeria rubra, Prunus persica, Prunus salicina, Prunus sp., Pueraria lobata, Pyrus pyrifolia, quince, Reynoutria japonica, Rosa indica, Sanchezia nobilis, Sapium sebiferum, Schema edulis, Serissa serissoides, Smilax sp., Styrax sp., Sultani fig, sword beans, Tagetes erecta, tea, Tecoma stans and vegetable crops, Tripterygium japonica, Viburnum macrocephalum, Viotis amurensis, Vitex negundo. Feeding habit. Preying on Aculops lycopersici (Osman & Zaki 1986); Aculops pelekassi; A. aligustri; Bemisia tabaci; Amphitetranychus viennensis (Shao & Yang 2002; Shao et al. 2003), Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Ji et al. 2006a, 2013); Brevipalpus obovatus, Eotetranychus kankitus and Oligonychus biharensis (Wang 1981); Brevipalpus pulcher; Chrysomphalus ficus, Lepidosaphis baledi, L. becki and Tetranychus arabicus (Soliman et al. 1976); Cenopalpus pulcher (Salman & Manna 1991); Colomerus vitis (Osman et al. 1991); Dialeurodes citri (Ji et al. 2006a, 2013); E. pulcher; Aceria dioscoridis (ElBagouri & Reda 1985); Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Petanović 1993); Ephestia cautella (Al-Atawi 2012); Eriophyes dioscoridis (El-Bagoury & Reda 1985); Eutetranychus orientalis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Prodenia litura and pollen of cotton, date and sweet potato (Abo Elghar et al. 1969, Afifi et al. 1969; ElBadry et al. 1969a, b; Wafa et al. 1969, Zaher et al. 1971); Eriophyes ficus and Rhyncaphytoptus ficifoliae (Abou-Awad et al. 1998); Panonychus citri (González-Rodríguez 1965; Yue & Childers 1994; Yue & Tsai 1995; Xiao & Huang 1997; Yue et al. 2001; Ji et al. 2006a, 2013), P. ulmi (Bostanian & Larocque 2001), Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ji et al. 2006a, b, 2013), Tenuipalpus ghanii (Kazimi 1972), Tenuipalpus granati (Yousef et al. 1982), Pulvinaria psidii (Sholla 2012), Tetranychus cucurbitacearum (Hafez et al. 1983); T. kanzawai; T. urticae (Salman & Manna 1991; Abou-Awad & Reda 1992; Nawar 1992; Al-Shammary 2011; Saber 2012; Abdel-Khalek & Momen 2013); T. arabicus and Oligonychus mangiferus (Hanna et al. 1980–81 [1984]); Tyrophagus casei (Rasmy et al. 1987); pollen of Zea mays (Rasmy 1975); Ricinus communis; eggs of various tetranychoid mites (El Badry et al. 1969); eggs of Diaspididae (El-Sawi & Momen 2006); Noctuidae and Gelechiidae (Momen & ElSawi 2005 [2006]); Pyralidae (Romeih et al. 2004); Ephestia kuehniella and Corcira cephalonica (Romeih et al. 2004). Distribution. ALGERIA: Boulfekhar-Ramdani, 1998. CANADA: Bostanian & Larocque, 2001; Laurin & Bostanian, 2007. CHINA (mainland): Wang, 1981; Zhao, 1983; Jin & Guan, 1990; Zhao & Wei, 1991; Hu & Chen, 1994; Yue & Childers, 1994; Yue & Tsai, 1995; Hu et al., 1997c; Xiao & Huang, 1997; Luo et al., 1999; Hu et al., 1999; Fan & Chen, 2000; Lin et al., 2000; Yue et al., 2001; Fan, 2002; Shao & Yang, 2002; Shao et al., 2003; Ji et al., 2006a; Su et al., 2006; Ji et al., 2013; CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. EGYPT: Zaher & El-badry, 1961; Wafa et al., 1967; Wafa et al., 1969; Afify, 1969; Elbadry et al., 1969a, b; Elbadry & Khalil, 1969; Abo Elghar et al., 1969, 1971; Hassan et al., 1970; Yousef, 1970; Abdel-Shaheed et al., 1971; Atalla & El-Atrouzi, 1971; Yousef & Shehata, 1971; Zaher et al., 1971; Elbadry & Khalil, 1972; Rasmy et al., 1972; Elbadry & Khalil, 1973; Osman, 1974; Rasmy, 1975; Osman et al., 1976; Soliman et al., 1976; Yousef et al., 1976; Rizk et al., 1979a, b, c; Hanna et al., 1980–1981 [1984]; Shereef et al., 1981; Hoda & Hafez, 1981; Yousef et al., 1982; Farah, 1982; Hafez et al., 1983; El-Halawany & El-Naggar, 1984; El-Bagoury & Reda, 1985; Osman et al., 1985; Osman & Zaki, 1986; Kandeel et al., 1986; Kandeel & Nassar, 1986; Osman et al., 1986; Rasmy et al., 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989; El-Bagoury et al., 1989; Vacante et al., 1989; El-Halawany et al., 1990; El-Ghar et al., 1990; Reda, 1990; Salman & Manna, 1991; Nawar, 1992; Abou-Awad & Reda, 1992; El-Duweini & Gergis, 1993; Abou-Awad & Elsawi,


FAN ET AL.

1993; Rasmy & Hussein, 1996; Rasmy et al., 1996; Abou-Awad et al., 1999 [2000]; El-Halawany et al., 2001; Momen, 2001; Momen & El-Sawi, 2006; Momen et al., 2006; Momen, 2011; Saber, 2012; Sholla, 2012; Abdel-Khalek & Momen, 2013; El-Halawany & Abou-Setta, 2013; AlNasser, 2014; Mohamed et al., 2014. INDIA: González-Rodríuez, 1963; Gupta, 1991, 2002. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1971; Vacante et al., 1989. JAPAN: González-Rodríguez, 1963; Osakabe, 1963; Ehara, 1962, 1964, 1977, 1980; Tanaka & Inoue, 1973; Takafuji, 1980; Ashihara et al., 1987; Gotoh & Gomi, 2000; Gotoh et al., 2006; Gotoh et al., 2007. PAKISTAN: Kazimi, 1972. SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Shammary, 2011; Fouly & Al-Rehiayani, 2011; Al-Atawi, 2012. SERBIA: Petanović, 1993. 26. Agistemus fanari Dosse, 1967. Lebanon, from fig (Moraceae). Agistemus fanari Dosse, 1967: 37. Holotype depository: Institut für Pflanzenschutz der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany. Habitat. Bean, berry, “Brombeere”, Citrus, eggplant, fig, Prunus, weeds, Ricinus communis and “Paternosterbaum”. Feeding habit. Preying on Brachytydeus sp., Cenopalpus sp., Eotetranychus cernuus, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Dosse 1967). Distribution. LEBANON: Dosse, 1967; Dosse & Musa, 1967. 27. Agistemus fleschneri Summers, 1960. Charlotteville, Virginia, USA, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) leaves. Agistemus fleschneri Summers, 1960b: 237; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 30; Gupta & Ghosh, 1980: 204; Gupta 1985: 304; Gupta, 1991: 209; Gupta, 1992: 117; Matioli et al., 2002: 102; PaktinatSaeij et al., 2016b: 818. Zetzellia fleschneri (Summers), Tseng, 1982b: 20. Not Agistemus fleschneri sensu Oomen, 1982: 38. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 30–31; Tseng, 1982b: 20–23; Gupta, 1991: 209–210. Rediagnosis. Gupta & Ghosh, 1980: 204; Gupta 1985: 304–305; Gupta, 2002: 101–102. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Acer sp., Annona cherimoia, Annona reticulata, apple, avocado, Cephalotaxus griffithii (as griffithei [sic]), chaparral, chestnut, citrus, cotton, grape, Desmodium gangeticum, Lantana, leaf debris, lemon, litchi, log detritus, mango, moss, mulberry, oak, papaya, Persea gigantea, poison ivy, Psidium guajava, Sapota, sassafras, Shorea robusta, Stephania japonica, sweet potato, tea, Urena sinuata, willow, wood apple. Feeding habit. Preying on Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyseius fallacis (eggs), Brevipalpus sp., Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, Eutetranychus banksi, Panonychus ulmi (Childers & Enns 1975a, b; Petanović 1993; Welty 1995; Bostanian et al. 2007), Tetranychus kanzawai (Jeppson et al. 1975), red scale crawlers, scale insects, Tetranychus urticae (Petanović 1993), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Zaher & El-Badry 1961). Distribution CANADA: Parent, 1974; Thistlewood, 1991; Bostanian & Larocque, 2001. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. CHILE: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted at Miami, USA). COSTA RICA: Summers, 1960b. EGYPT: Zaher & El-Badry, 1961. EL SALVADOR: Summers, 1960b. GUATEMALA: Summers, 1960b. HONDURAS: Summers, 1960b. INDIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Gupta & Ghosh, 1980; Gupta, 1985; Das & Gupta, 1991; Gupta,



35

1991, 1992; Tagore & Putatunda, 2003; Gupta, 2002, 2005; Roy et al., 2010. JAPAN: Osakabe, 1963. KOREA: Lee et al., 1995. MEXICO: Summers, 1960b; González-Rodríguez, 1965. PERU: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted at Miami, USA). SERBIA: Petanović, 1993. SOUTH AFRICA: Summers, 1960b; González-Rodríguez, 1965; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. USA: Summers, 1960b; González-Rodríguez, 1965; Muma, 1965; Knisley & Swift, 1972; Holdsworth, 1972 a, b; Nelson et al., 1973; Oatman, 1973; Meyer, 1974; Childers & Enns, 1975a, b; Owens & Hart, 1978; Strickler et al., 1987; Welty, 1995. 28. Agistemus floridanus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Orlando, Florida, USA, on Ligustrum sp. (Oleaceae). Agistemus floridanus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 42; Flechtmann et al., 1999 [2000]: 401; Matioli et al., 2002: 103; Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003: 52; Johann et al., 2013a: 240; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Redescription. Matioli et al., 2002: 103; Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003: 52–55. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Amaranthus spinosus, apple leaves, Bidens alba, Brugmannsia suaveolens, Chenopodium album, citrus, Citrus sinensis, Croton glandulosus, Eugenia sp., Euphorbia hirta, Euphorbia hyssopifolia, Gnaphalium pennsylvanicum, Hevea brasiliensis, Inga ingoides, Lantana camara, Ligustrum sp., Mabea fistulifera, Magnolia grandiflora, Mangifera indica, Microcarya sp., Oxalis intermedia, Physalis angulata, Pithecallobium sp., Psychotria sulzneri, Richardia brasiliensis, Rivina humilis, Satsuma citrus, Scoparia dulcis, Sida santaremnensis, Solanum americanum, Solanum variabile, Sonchus sp., strawberry, Synedrella nodiflora, Tahiti lime, Taraxacum officinalis, Vitis vinifera, Vitis labrusca, Youngia japonica. Feeding habit. Preying on Aleurothrixus floccosus, Chrysomphalus ficus and Lepidosaphis beckii (Muma 1952 apud Muma & Selhime 1971); citrus red scale, Eutetranychus banksi, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Muma & Selhime 1971); associated with Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, Fungitarsonemus peregrinus, Tydeus gloveri, Panonychus citri (Goldarazena et al. 2004) In laboratory: Calacarus heveae, Oligonychus gossypii, Tenuipalpus heveae, Tetranychus mexicanus and pollen of Typha angustifolia (Ferla & Moraes 2003a, b), Dialeurodes citrifolii, Tropacarus mumai, Paraleyrodes perseae (Muma & Selhime 1971), Panonychus citri, Typhlodromalus peregrinus, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Tetranychus mexicanus, Tetranychus urticae, Polyphagotarsonemus latus. Associated with Frankliniella bispinosa, Panonychus citri, Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Childers & Abou-Setta 1999); Panonychus citri and pollen of Malephora crocea (Goldarazena 2004). Distribution. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1999 [2000]; Matioli et al., 2002; Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003; Ferla & Moraes, 2003a, b; Daud & Feres, 2005; De Vis et al., 2006a, b; Ferla et al., 2007; Ferla & Moraes, 2008; Silva et al., 2008; Johann et al., 2009; Eichelberger et al., 2011; Horn et al., 2011; Klock et al., 2011; Rezende & Lofego, 2012; Johann et al., 2013a; Johann et al., 2014; Sousa et al., 2015. CHILE: Gonzalez, 1965. COSTA RICA: Gonzalez, 1965. GUADELOUPE: Flechtmann et al., 1999 [2000]. GUATEMALA: Gonzalez, 1965. MEXICO: Gonzalez, 1965. PERU: Gonzalez, 1965. SERBIA: Petanović, 1993. USA: Muma & Selhime, 1971; Muma, 1975; Childers & Abou-Setta, 1999; Goldarazena et al., 2004; Fadamiro et al., 2009; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 29. Agistemus gamblei Gupta, 1991. Digaru, Arunachel Pradesh, India, from Machilus gamblei (Lauraceae). Agistemus gamblei Gupta, 1991: 218; Gupta, 2002: 102. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 102.


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Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Machilus gamblei. Distribution INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. 30. Agistemus garrulus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974. Lyallpur, Pakistan, from Morus alba (Moraceae). Agistemus garrulus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974: 197; Gupta, 1991: 219; Gupta, 2002: 102; Khan, 2010: 27; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275 (as garrulous [sic]). Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 102. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Habitat. Abution sp., Bauhinna purpurea, Cannabis sativa, Eucalyptus alba, Hibiscus esculentus, Malvastrum sp., mulberry (Morus alba), Pesidium guajava, Sonchus oleraceeous. Feeding habit. In association with Panonychus ulmi (Gupta 1991). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1974; Khan, 2010; Rehman et al., 2016 (incorrectly recorded as Agistemus garrulous [sic]). 31. Agistemus giganteus Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. Ban Kad, Chiang Mai, Thailand, on litchi (Sapindaceae). Agistemus giganteus Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984: 114; Fan et al., 1997: 142; Fan & Chen, 2000: 223; Matioli et al., 2002: 103. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 223. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 1997: 142. Holotype depository. Biological Institute, Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Japan. Habitat. Acaripha sp.?, bamboo, bamboo grass, banana, Bauhinia sp., Bridelia sp., Buettneria pilosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, citrus, coffee, Digitaria sanguinalis, Digitaria sp., Euscaphis japonica, Glochidion sp., grass, guava, Imperata cylindrica, I. koenigii. lemon, litchi, longan, Oryza sativa, persimmon, Polygonum chinensis, strawberry, Triumfetta rhomboidea. Distribution. CHINA: Fan et al. 1997; Fan & Chen, 2000. THAILAND: Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. 32. Agistemus gratus Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977. Alma Ata, Kargalinka, Kazakhstan, from soil litter under Fragaria vesca (Rosaceae). Agistemus gratus Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977: 477; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161. Holotype depository. The collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Soil litter. Distribution. KAZAKHSTAN: Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 33. Agistemus herbarius Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977. Panfilov, Kazakhstan, from herbaceous plants. Agistemus herbarius Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977: 479; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Cotton, grape vines, herbaceous plants. Feeding habit. Tetranychus turkestani (Sizova et al. 1980). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 2002; Rather, 2008. KAZAKHSTAN: Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. UZBEKISTHAN: Sizova et al., 1980. 34. Agistemus heterophylla Gupta, 1991. Loilang, Arunachel Pradesh, India, from Girardinia heterophylla (Urticaceae). Agistemus heterophylla Gupta, 1991: 211; Gupta, 2002: 104. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 104. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Girardinia heterophylla, Psidium guajava. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002.



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35. Agistemus huangshanensis Hu & Hu, 1998. Huangshan, Tunxi District, Anhui, China, from lichen. Agistemus huangshanensis Hu & Hu, 1998: 30; Fan et al., 2000: 50. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 2000: 50–51. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Bamboo, lichen, moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Hu, 1998; Fan et al., 2000. 36. Agistemus hystrix Gupta, 1991. Manipur, Moreh, India, from Castanopsis hystrix (Fagaceae). Agistemus hystrix Gupta, 1991: 214; Gupta, 2002: 104; Barthakur, 2011: 382. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 104. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Castanopsis hystrix, tea. Feeding habit. Preying on mite pests of tea (Barthakur 2011). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991; 2002; Barthakur, 2011. 37. Agistemus iburiensis Ehara, 1985. Takaoka, Tomakomai, Japan, from Sasa apoiensis (Poaceae). Agistemus iburiensis Ehara, 1985: 60; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Holotype depository. Biological Institute, Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Japan. Habitat. Sasa apoiensis. Feeding habit. Preying on Schizotetranychus recki in laboratory (Horita et al. 2004); Yezonychus sapporensis in laboratory (Yanagida et al. 2001). Distribution. JAPAN: Ehara, 1986; Yanagida et al., 2001; Horita et al., 2004; Mori & Saito, 2004; Saito, 2010. 38. Agistemus ikusimai (Shiba, 1976). Pasoh Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, from soil. Zetzellia ikusimai Shiba, 1976: 163. Agistemus ikusimai (Shiba, 1976), Ehara, 1993: 79. Holotype depository. Biological Laboratory, Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. MALAYSIA: Shiba, 1976. Remarks. Shiba (1976) compared his new species with Zetzellia longiseta, which hinted that he adapted the general concept of Zetzellia sensu Wood (1967). We include ikusimai in Agistemus Summers (1963) as it has all typical features of this genus. 39. Agistemus impavidus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974. Lyallpur, Pakisthan, from Hibiscus esculentus (Malvaceae). Agistemus impavidus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974: 194; Khan et al., 2010b: 27; Matioli et al., 2002: 103; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Habitat. Achyranthes aspera, Amarantus sp., Citrus medica, Conyza ambigua, Corchorus capsularis, Cupressus sempervirens, Cynoglossum sp., Eriobotrya japonica, Euphorbia sp., Gossypium hirsutum, Heliotropium sp., Hibiscus esculentus, Ipomoea batatas, Lagerstroemia indica, Lantana camara, Lantana sp., Luffa acutangula, Morus alba, Phoenix dactylifera, Rhynchosia minima, Salvadorea oleoides, Saussurea sp., Solanum melongena, Tagetes tenuifolia, Trianthema monogyna, Withania somnifera, Zizyphus nummularia. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1974; Rehman et al., 2016. 40. Agistemus industani González-Rodríguez, 1965. Coimbatore, India, from Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae). Agistemus industani González-Rodríguez, 1965: 40; Gerson, 1968: 435; Gerson, 1971: 14; Gupta, 1985: 303; Gupta, 1991: 215; Gupta, 2002: 104; Matioli et al., 2002: 105.


FAN ET AL.

Redescription. Gupta, 1991: 215; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 65–67. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 1985: 303; Gupta, 2002: 104–105. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Aubergines, Carissa grandiflora, Cestanopsis sp., citrus trees, coffee trees, Cucurbita moschata, Cydonia oblonga, Cyperus rotundus, Ficus carica, Gerbera jamesonii, Gossypium sp., guava, Lavandula officinalis, Maoulla puya, marigold, Momordica charantia, Morus alba, ornamental plant, Phoenix sp., Tropaeolum majus, Viburnum tinus, Vitis vinifera, Withania somnifera. Feeding habit. Preying on Tetranychus ludeni (Arbabi et al. 1992; Arbabi & Singh 2002); eggs of Panonychus citri and pollen of Malephora crocea (Goldarazena et al. 2004). Distribution. INDIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Gupta, 1985, 1991; Grewal, 1992; Arbabi & Singh, 2002; Gupta, 2002; Yousuf & Chouhan, 2009. IRAN: Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Paktinat et al., 2013. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1968, 1971; Vacante et al., 1989. USA: Childers et al., 2001; Goldarazena et al., 2004. 41. Agistemus infissus Flechtmann, Kreiter, Etienne & de Moraes, 1999 [2000]. Guadeloupe, French Antilles, from Piscidia carthagenensis (Fabaceae). Agistemus infissus Flechtmann, Kreiter, Etienne & de Moraes, 1999 [2000]: 401; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil. Habitat. Piscidia carthagenensis, Ziziphus mauritiana, Pluchea symphytifolia. Distribution. GUADELOUPE: Flechtmann et al., 1999 [2000]. 42. Agistemus inflatus Meyer, 1969. Lake St. Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from grass. Agistemus inflatus Meyer, 1969: 261; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 381; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Grass. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 2002. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 43. Agistemus javanicum Gupta, 1991. Manipur, Ukhrul, India, from Cleidion javanicum (Euphorbiaceae). Agistemus javanicum Gupta, 1991: 218; Gupta, 2002: 105. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 105. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Cleidion javanicum. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. 44. Agistemus juniperus Hu & Chen, 1994. Loushan Mt., Jiangxi, China, from Juniperus sp. (Cupresssaceae). Agistemus junipreus Hu & Chen, 1994b: 42; Fan et al., 1997: 142; Fan & Chen, 2000: 223. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 223–224. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 1997: 142. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Cryptomeria fortunei, Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis, Cryptomeria sp., fallen leaves of grapes, Juniperus sp., Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1994; Fan & Chen, 2000. Remarks. The species name was given as junipreus [sic] in the text on page 46 (Hu & Chen, 1994b). 45. Agistemus lakoocha Gupta, 1991. Rezu, Arunachal Pradesh, India, from Artocarpus lakoocha (Moraceae). Agistemus lakoocha Gupta, 1991: 211; Gupta, 2002: 106.



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Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 106. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Artocarpus lakoocha. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. 46. Agistemus litchii (Tseng, 1982). Chugshinling, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, from Litchi chinensis (Sapindaceae). Zetzellia litchii Tseng, 1982b: 9. Agistemus litchii (Tseng), Cheng & Fan, 2008: 265. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Litchi chinensis. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 47. Agistemus lobata Roy, Gupta & Saha, 2006. Narendrapur, Kolkata, India, from Urena lobata (Malvaceae). Agistemus lobata Roy, Gupta & Saha, 2006: 312. Holotype depository: Entomology and Wildlife Biological Research Laboratory, Calcutta University, India. Habitat. Urena lobata. Distribution. INDIA: Roy et al., 2006. Remarks. The name of this species was preoccupied by Agistemus lobatus Ehara, 1964 and needs a replacement. 48. Agistemus lobatus Ehara, 1964. Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Agistemus lobatus Ehara, 1964: 230; Ehara, 1980: 245; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 245. Holotype depository. Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. Habitat. Apple, Cocculus trilobus, Dyospiros kaki, moonseed. Distribution. JAPAN: Ehara, 1964, 1977, 1980; Gotoh et al., 2006. KOREA: Kawashima et al., 2008. 49. Agistemus longanae (Tseng, 1982). Chugshinling, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, from Euphoria longana (Sapindaceae). Zetzellia longanae Tseng, 1982b: 16. Agistemus longanae (Tseng), Cheng & Fan, 2008: 266. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Annona sp., Euphoria longana. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 50. Agistemus longisetus González-Rodríguez, 1963. Pelarco, Talca, Chile, on Rubus ulmifolius (Ulmaceae). Agistemus fleschneri (Summers) sensu Ehara, 1962: 56 (misidentification). Agistemus longisetus González-Rodríguez, 1963: 346; Matioli et al., 2002: 105; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Zetzellia longiseta Wood, 1967: 132; Tseng, 1982b: 8. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 36; Tseng, 1982b: 8–9. Rediagnosis: Wood, 1967: 132. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Albizzia sp., Alectryon excelsum, Amaranthus deflexus, Anagallis arvensis, Annona reticulata, Annona sp., apple foliage, avocado, Brachyglottis repanda, Chenopodium murale, citrus, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis, Coprosma tenuicaulis, diospireiro, Diospyros kaki, Elaeocarpus dentatus, Euphoria longana, Forsythia sp., Gerbera sp., Nothofagus sp., Oxalis corniculata,peach, pear, Passiflora sp., Persea gigantea, Pohutakawa whangarei, Prunus persicae, Prunus sp., Rosa sp., Rubus fruticosus, Rubus sp., Rubus ulmifolius, Solanum nigrum, Tetrapathaea tetranda, Viburnum opulus.


FAN ET AL.

Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus sp., Bryobia rubrioculus, Eriophyidae, Panonychus citri, P. ulmi (Collyer 1964); Brevipalpus sp. (Petanović 1993), Bryobia sp. (Petanović 1993), Panonychus citri (Petanović 1993; Jamieson et al. 2008). Distribution. AUSTRALIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Readshaw, 1975; Waite & Gerson, 1995; Walter, 1999. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. CHILE: González-Rodríguez, 1963, 1971, 1985. EL SALVADOR: González-Rodríguez, 1963. HONDURAS: González-Rodríguez, 1963. MEXICO: González-Rodríguez, 1963. NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez, 1963; Collyer, 1964; Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005; Jamieson et al., 2008. PERU: González-Rodríguez, 1963. PORTUGAL: Ferreira et al., 2007; Pina et al., 2012; Ferreira, 2015. RÉUNION ISLAND: Quilici et al., 1997. SERBIA: Petanović, 1993. 51. Agistemus macrommatus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Coimbatore, India, from Erianthus sp. (Poaceae). Agistemus macrommatus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 38; Gupta, 1991: 215; Gupta, 1992: 118; Matioli et al., 2002: 105. Zetzellia macrommata Tseng, 1982b: 10. Redescription. Tseng, 1982b: 10–12; Gupta, 1991: 215. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 106. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Calotropis sp., cowpea, Citrus sp., coriander, Erianthus sp., papaya, pomelo. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. INDIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Gupta, 1991, 1992 2002. IRAN: Sepasgosarian, 1977; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. 52. Agistemus macrosetosus Stathakis & Kapaxidi, 2014. Kaiafas Lake, Co. Elia, Greece, from Rubus sp. (Rosaceae). Agistemus macrosetosus Stathakis & Kapaxidi, 2014: 162. Holotype depository. Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece. Habitat. Rubus sp. Distribution. GREECE: Stathakis et al., 2014. 53. Agistemus malayensis Ehara, 1993. Forest Research Institute, Depong, Malaysia, from Macaranga tanaria (Euphorbiaceae). Agistemus malayensis Ehara, 1993: 79. Holotype depository. Entomology Division, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia. Habitat. Macaranga tanaria. Distribution. MALAYSIA: Ehara, 1993. 54. Agistemus manjilicus Khanjani, Hajizadeh & Zarei, 2015. Manjil vicinity, Guilan province, Iran, from leaves and litter of olive trees (Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae)). Agistemus manjilicus Khanjani, Hajizadeh & Zarei, 2015, in: Khanjani et al., 2015b: 2. Holotype depository. Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran. Habitat. Leaves and litter of olive trees Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2015b. Remarks. This species is probably conspecific with A. duzgunesae, but further studies are needed to confirm



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this finding. 55. Agistemus mecotrichus Fan & Zhang, 2005. Whangarei, New Zealand, from Metrosideros excelsa (Myrtaceae). Agistemus mecotrichus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 44. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Metrosideros excelsa. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 56. Agistemus mendozensis Rossi de Simons, 1967. La Consulta, Mendoza, Argentina, on apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Agistemus mendozensis Rossi de Simons, 1967: 55; Johann et al., 2013a: 245; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Redescription. Johann et al., 2013b: 245–246. Holotype depository. Instituto de Patologia Vegetal, INTA, Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Habitat. Apple, stone fruit, Vitis vinifera. Distribution. ARGENTINA: Rossi de Simons, 1967; Cichon et al., 1996. BRAZIL: Johann et al., 2013b. 57. Agistemus mirabilis Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974. Lyallpur, Pakistan, from Morus alba (Moraceae). Agistemus mirabilis Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974: 197; Khan et al., 2010b: 27; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Habitat. Ficus carica, Hibiscus esculentus, Morus alba. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1974; Rehman et al., 2016. 58. Agistemus miyiensis Fan, Chen & Lin, 1997. Miyi, Sichuan, China, from Colona floribunda (Malvaceae). Agistemus miyiensis Fan, Chen & Lin, 1997: 143. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture University, Fuzhou, China . Habitat. Colona floribunda. Distribution. CHINA: Fan et al., 1997. 59. Agistemus nagrii Akbar, Aheer & Ishtiaq, 1993. Rasoolnagar, Pakistan, on Monomordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae). Agistemus nagrii Akbar, Aheer & Ishtiaq, 1993: 296; Akbar & Aheer, 1994: 342; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275 (as nagri [sic]). Holotype depository. Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Monomordica charantia, Luffa acutangula. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Akbar et al., 1993; Akbar & Aheer, 1994; Rehman et al., 2016. 60. Agistemus novazelandicus González-Rodríguez, 1963. Auckland, New Zealand, on Luculia sp. (Rubiaceae). Agistemus novazelandicus González-Rodríguez, 1963: 344; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 45. Zetzellia novazelandica (González-Rodríguez, 1963), Wood, 1967: 132; Tseng, 1982b: 19. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 34–35; Tseng, 1982b: 19–20; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 45–46. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Alectryon excelsum, Ascarina lucida, Carpodetus serratus, dwarf trees, ferns, galls on Elaeocoppus dentatus, grape, Luculia sp., mealybug colonies, Nothopanax sp., Phymatodes sp., Rubus sp., Sophora microphylla. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus sp. (González-Rodríguez 1963); associated with mealybugs (González-Rodríguez 1963). Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b.


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NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez, 1963; Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 61. Agistemus obscura Gupta, 1991. Imphal, Manipur, India, from Ficus obscura (Moraceae). Agistemus obscura Gupta, 1991: 210; Gupta, 2002: 108. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 108. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Ficus obscura. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. 62. Agistemus orbicularis Ehara & Oomen, 1983. Cigaru, Java, Indonesia, from tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Agistemus denotatus (González-Rodríguez) sensu Oomen, 1982 (misidentification). Agistemus orbicularis Ehara & Oomen, 1983: 22. Type depository. Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Habitat. Tea plant. Distribution. INDONESIA: Oomen, 1982 (as Agistemus denotatus); Ehara & Oomen, 1983. 63. Agistemus pallinii Matioli, Tavares & Pallini, 2007. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, from Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae). Agistemus pallinii Matioli, Tavares & Pallini, 2007: 245; Johann et al., 2013b: 584; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Laboratório de Entomologia Econômica, Instituto Biológico, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Habitat. Citrus sinensis. Feeding habit. Preying on Panonychus citri; Oligonychus ilicis, Tyrophagus sp. and Typha sp. pollen in laboratory (Matioli et al. 2007). Distribution. BRAZIL: Matioli et al., 2007; Johann et al., 2013b. 64. Agistemus palmae Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003. São Pedro, São Paulo, Brazil, from Syagrus oleraceae (Arecaceae). Agistemus palmae Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003: 50; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil (as Setor de Zoologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, University of São Paulo / ESALQ). Habitat. Syagrus oleraceae. Distribution. BRAZIL: Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003. 65. Agistemus paraguariensis Johann, Carvalho, Rocha & Ferla, 2013a. Ilopolis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae). Agistemus paraguariensis Johann, Carvalho, Rocha & Ferla, 2013b: 580; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository: Mite Reference Collection, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Habitat. Ilex paraguariensis. Feeding habit. In association with Disella ilicicola (Ferla et al., 2005 apud Johann et al., 2013b). Distribution. BRAZIL: Johann et al., 2013b. 66. Agistemus pieteri Ehara & Oomen, 1983. Gambung, Indonesia, from tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Agistemus fleschneri (González-Rodríguez) sensu Oomen, 1982 (misidentification). Agistemus pieteri Ehara & Oomen, 1983: 25. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Habitat. Tea plant. Distribution. INDONESIA: Oomen, 1982 (as Agistemus fleschneri); Ehara & Oomen, 1983.



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67. Agistemus pinus Hu, Chen & Huang, 1997. Lichuan, Jiangxi, China, from Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Agistemus pinus Hu, Chen & Huang, 1997a: 1. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Pinus sp. Distribution. CHINA: Hu et al., 1997a. 68. Agistemus prinia Gupta & Paul, 1985. Midnapur, Patharkumkumi, West Bengal, India, from nest of Prinia inornata (Aves: Cisticolidae). Agistemus prinia Gupta & Paul, 1985: 13. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Nest of Prinia inornata. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta & Paul, 1985. 69. Agistemus rafiqi Khan, Afzal & Kamran, 2005. Chkawal, Punjab, Pakistan, from Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae). Agistemus rafiqi Khan, Afzal & Kamran, 2005: 55; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275 (as rafiqii [sic]). Holotype depository. Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Cynodon dactylon, grass. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Khan et al., 2005; Rehman et al., 2016. 70. Agistemus rawalpindiensis Khan, Bashir, Farooq & Khan, 2010. Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, from Pyrus communis (Rosaceae). Agistemus rawalpindiensis Khan, Bashir, Farooq & Khan, 2010b: 25; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Pyrus communis. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Khan et al., 2010b; Rehman et al., 2016. 71. Agistemus riograndensis Johann & Ferla, 2013. Candiota, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Agistemus riograndensis Johann & Ferla, 2013, in: Johann et al., 2013a: 247; Reichert et al., 2014: 130; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. CAS, Museu de Ciências Naturais, UNIVATES, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Habitat. Cestrum strigilatum, Commelina sp., Glycine max, Vernonia sp., Vitis vinifera, Xanthium strumarium. Feeding habit. In association with Panonychus ulmi and Calepitrimerus vitis (Johann et al. 2013a). Distribution. BRAZIL: Johann et al., 2013a; Reichert et al., 2014. 72. Agistemus sanctiluciae Meyer, 1969. Lake St. Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from grass. Agistemus sanctiluciae Meyer, 1969: 263; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. A bush of Asclepiadaceae, Dalechampia volubilis, unidentified grass. Feeding habit. In association with Brevipalpus phoenicis (Bolland & Ueckermann 1984). Distribution. CAMEROON: Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.


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73. Agistemus siamensis Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. Doi Chiang Dao, Thailand, from tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Agistemus siamensis Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984: 116; Hu et al., 1997a: 2. Redescription. Hu et al., 1997a: 2–3. Holotype depository. Biological Institute, Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Japan. Habitat. Ilex sp., tea. Distribution. CHINA: Hu et al., 1997a. THAILAND: Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. 74. Agistemus simplex González-Rodríguez, 1965. CuErnavaca, Mexico, from Eupatorium glabratum (Asteraceae). Agistemus simplex González-Rodríguez, 1965: 33; Roy et al., 2008: 124; Roy et al., 2010: 178; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avocado, Azadirachta indica, Eupatorium glabratum, Zingiber sp. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 2002; Ghosh & Gupta, 2003; Roy et al., 2008: 124; Roy et al., 2010. MEXICO: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 75. Agistemus spinosus (Tseng, 1982). Wusha, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, from Rhododendron (as Rhododunoron [sic]) sp. (Ericaceae). Zetzellia spinosa Tseng, 1982b: 12. Agistemus spinosus (Tseng, 1982), Cheng & Fan, 2008: 266. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Mechlis sp., Rhododendron sp. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 76. Agistemus striolatus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Gainesville, Forida, USA, from Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae). Agistemus striolatus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 32; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avocado, cotton, Guazuma ulmifolia, Magnolia grandiflora, palm fruit, Terminalia catappa, Vitis sp. Distribution. EL SALVADOR: González-Rodríguez, 1965. GUATEMALA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. MEXICO: González-Rodríguez, 1965. NICARAGUA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 77. Agistemus subreticulatus (Wood, 1967). Pelorus, Nelson, New Zealand, from Nothofagus menziesii (Fagaceae). Zetzellia subreticulata Wood, 1967: 129. Agistemus subreticulatus (Wood), Meyer, 1969: 256; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 46. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 46. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Nothofagus menziesii. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 78. Agistemus sumatrensis Ehara & Oomen, 1983. Toba Sari, Sumatra, Indonesia, from tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Agistemus arcypaurus (González-Rodríguez) sensu Oomen, 1982 (misidentification). Agistemus sumatrensis Ehara & Oomen, 1983: 24.



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Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Habitat. Tea plant. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus phoenicis (Oomen 1982). Distribution. INDONESIA: Oomen, 1982 (as Agistemus arcypaurus), Ehara & Oomen, 1983. 79. Agistemus summersi Ehara, 1964. Saporo, Hokkaido, Japan, from sasa bamboo (Poaceae). Agistemus summersi Ehara, 1964: 227; Ehara, 1980: 245; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 245. Holotype depository. Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. Habitat. Citrus reticulata, sasa bamboo. Feeding habit. Preying on Aponychus corpuzae (Chittenden & Saito 2006); Schizotetranychus recki (Horita et al. 2004); Stigmaeopsis celarius, S. longus, S. saharai and S. takahashii in laboratory (Mori & Saito 2004); Yezonychus sapporensis in laboratory (Yanagida et al. 2001). Distribution. CHINA: Jin & Guan, 1990. JAPAN: Ehara, 1964, 1977, 1980; Yanagida et al., 2001; Horita et al., 2004; Mori & Saito, 2004; Chittenden & Saito, 2006; Gotoh & Shida, 2007; Saito, 2010. 80. Agistemus takagii Ehara, 1993. Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia, from Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae). Agistemus takagii Ehara, 1993: 81. Holotype depository. Entomology Division, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia. Habitat. Bambusa vulgaris. Distribution. MALAYSIA: Ehara, 1993. 81. Agistemus tarsilobus Flechtmann, 1995. Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from bamboo (Poaceae) leaves. Agistemus tarsilobus Flechtmann, 1995: 245; Johann et al., 2013b: 584; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Holotype depository. Departmento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Habitat. Bamboo leaves. Distribution. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1995; Johann et al., 2013b. 82. Agistemus terminalis (Quayle, 1912). San Diego, California, USA, from citrus (Rutaceae). Caligonus terminalis Quayle, 1912: 499. Agistemus terminalis (Quayle), Summers, 1960b: 234; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 29; Ehara, 1980: 245; Fan et al., 1997: 143; Matioli et al., 2002: 109; Negm et al., 2015: 965; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Zetzellia terminalis (Quayle), Tseng, 1982b: 6. Redescription. Summers, 1960b: 234–237; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 29–30; Tseng, 1982b: 6–8. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 245; Fan et al., 1997: 143; Gupta, 1992: 118; Gupta, 2002: 108; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Alfarrobeira Ceratonia siliqua, apple, bean, betel vine, Camellia sinensis, camphor, Cestrum purpureum, Cinnamomum camphora, citrus, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sp., Cocculus trilobus, coffee, Cryptomeria japonica, Cryptomerya sp., Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cupressus arizonica, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, cypress, dahlia, Dioscorea sp., Dyospiros kaki, Gardenia jasminoides, Gendarussa vulgaris, Hevea brasiliensis, Hydrangea, Juniperus sp., kudzu vine, lemon, Ligustrum lucidum, litchi, longan, Malus sp., medicinal plant, moonseed, orange fruit, Osmanthus aurantiacus, Osmanthus fortunei, papaya, passion fruit, pear, Persea americana, Platanus acerifolia, Prunus salicina, Pueraria lobata, Pyrus bretschneideri, tea, Salix babylonica, soybean, sugarcane, Vaccinium


FAN ET AL.

bracteatum, vineyards, Viburnum sp., Vitis sp., weeds. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus phoenicis (Oomen 1981), eriophyids, Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, Panonychus citri, Unaspis yanonensis (Wang 1981); Panonychus ulmi eggs (Razaq et al. 2000), eriophyid mites. In association with Brevipalpus lewisi, Bryobia rubrioculus, Calepitrimerus vitis, Tenuipalpus granati and Tetranychus urticae in vineyards. Associated with Panonychus osmanthi (Kitashima & Gotoh 2003). Distribution. CHILE: González-Rodríguez, 1965. CHINA (mainland): Wang, 1981; Jin & Guan, 1990; Hu et al., 1994a; Hu & Chen, 1998; Hu et al., 2001; Su et al., 2006; Lin et al., 2011; Zhou et al., 2014; CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. GUATEMALA: Summers, 1960b. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Garret & Haramoto, 1967. INDIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (Intercepted in USA); Gupta, 1992, 2002; Roy et al., 2010. INDONESIA: Oomen, 1982, Ehara & Oomen, 1983. JAPAN: Summers, 1960b (intercepted in USA); González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted in USA); Ehara, 1962, 1964, 1977, 1980; Tanaka & Inoue, 1973; Inoue & Tanaka, 1983; Inoue, et al., 1991; Gotoh & Kubota, 1997; Gotoh & Gomi, 2000; Razak et al., 2000; Kitashima & Gotoh, 2003; Gotoh et al., 2006, 2007; Gotoh & Mori, 2011. Okinawa Islands: Ehara, 1967. KOREA: Kim et al., 1978; Kawashima et al., 2008. MEXICO: Summers, 1960b; Gonzalez, 1965; Estrada-Venegas et al., 2002. PERU: Gonzalez-Rodrigez, 1965. PORTUGAL: Ferreira et al., 2007. THAILAND: Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. TURKEY: Göven et al., 2009; Kasap et al., 2013; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. USA: Summers, 1960b; Gonzalez-Rodrigez, 1965; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 83. Agistemus tranatalensis Meyer, 1969. Mkuze Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from Grewia microthyrsa (Tiliaceae). Agistemus tranatalensis Meyer, 1969: 258; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 47. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Acacia caffra, A. woodii, Achyranthes aspera, Allophylus decipiens, Chrysanthemoides moilifera, Citrus sp., Combretum apiculatum, Dombeya rotundifolia, Eclipta prostrata, Eriosema psoroleoides, Euclea crispa, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Felicia hyssopifolia, Ficus natalensis, grass, Grewia microthyrsa, Indigofera swaziensis, Ipomoea magnusiana, Lippia javanica, Lonchocarpus capassa, Malus sylvestris, Ozoroa paniculosa, Ozoroa sp., Ozoroa sphaerocarpa, Pappea capensis, Rhus dentata, R. lancea, Pappea capensis, Pavonia praemorsa, Populus sp., Psidium guajava, Schotia brachypetala, Terminalia sericea, Thevetia peruviana, Vitis vinifera, Ximenia caffra, Ziziphus mucronata. Distribution. ANGOLA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. MALAWI: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. ZIMBABWE: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 84. Agistemus tucumanensis González-Rodríguez, 1965. San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina, from Persea gratissima (Lauraceae). Agistemus tucumanensis González-Rodríguez, 1965: 37; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016b: 818. Zetzellia tucumanensis (González-Rodríguez), Tseng, 1982b: 14. Redescription. Tseng, 1982b: 14–15. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Persea gratissima, Psidium guajava.



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Distribution. ARGENTINA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. CUBA: Cuervo et al., 1994. 85. Agistemus unguiparvus González-Rodríguez, 1965. Lourenço Marques, Mozambique, from cotton (Malvaceae). Agistemus unguiparvus González-Rodríguez, 1965: 43; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 383; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48; Roy et al., 2008: 124. Zetzellia unguiparva (González-Rodríguez), Wood, 1967. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 109. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Aristolochia indica, Citrus sp., cotton (Gossypium sp.), Pyrus malus. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 2002; Roy et al., 2008. MOZAMBIQUE: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 86. Agistemus vulgaris Soliman & Gomaa, 1986. BeniSuef, Upper Egypt, from bamboo (Poaceae) leaves. Agistemus vulgaris Soliman & Gomaa, 1986, in: Zaher, 1986: 344; Al-Atawy, 2011a: 245. Holotype depository. Not provided in the original description. Habitat. Bamboo leaves, Capsicum sp., Lactuca sativa soil, Solanum melongena, vegetables. Feeding habit. Preying on Aculops lycopersici, Oligonychus sayedi and Tetranychus urticae (Omar 2014). Distribution. EGYPT: Soliman & Gomaa, 1986; Farrag et al., 1998; Mohamed, 2014; Omar, 2014. SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Atawy, 2011a, b. 87. Agistemus yunusi Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974. Lyallpur, Pakistan, from inflorescence of Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae). Agistemus yunusi Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974: 200; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275 (as yunusii [sic]). Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Habitat. Abutilon indicum, Achyranthes aspera, Ageratum conyzoides, Alhagi pseudalhagi, Amarantus sp., Arundo donax, Azadirachta indica, Bauhinia purpurea, Blumea sp., Celtis australis, Centaurea cyanus, Chenopodium murale, Chrysanthemum sp., Conyza ambigua, Cordia rothii, cucurbits, Daemia extensa, Eclipta alba, Eriobotria japonica, Euphorbia pilulifera, Gossypium arboreum, Heliotropium sp., Herniaria hirsuta, Hibiscus esculentus, Ipomoea batatas, Jacaranda ovalifolia, Lantana sp., Luffa acutangula, Malvastrum tricuspidatum, Mangifera indica, Morus alba, Peristrophe bicalyculata, Phyllanthus sp., Raphanus sativus, Ricinus communis, Rosa sp., Salix tetrasperma, Salvadora oleoides, Solanum indicum, Solanum melongena, Tagetes tenuifolia, Tamarix aphylla, Tecoma sp., Trianthema monogyna, Withania somnifera, Zizyphus hysudrica, Zizyphus jujuba. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1974; Akbar & Aheer, 1994; Rehman et al., 2016 (incorrectly recorded as Agistemus yunsii [sic]).

Caligohomus Habeeb, 1966 (2 species) Caligohomus Habeeb, 1966: 1; type species, Homocaligus aquaticus Habeeb, 1961: 2; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 154; Fan & Walter, 2004: 77; Fan & Zhang, 2004: 8. Redescription. Fan & Walter, 2004: 77–78. 88. Caligohomus aquaticus (Habeeb, 1961). Auburn, New York, USA, from a cattail pond. Homocaligus aquaticus Habeeb, 1961: 2. Caligohomus aquaticus (Habeeb), Habeeb, 1966: 1. Fan & Walter, 2004: 79. Redescription. Fan & Walter, 2004: 79–82. Rediagnosis: Fan & Zhang, 2004: 8.


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Holotype depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Habitat. Cattail pond. Distribution. USA: Habeeb, 1961. 89. Caligohomus durus Fan & Walter, 2004. Tosohatchie State Reserve, Orlando, Florida, USA, from unknown host. Caligohomus durus Fan & Walter, 2004: 82. Holotype depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada, no host data. Habitat. Moist soil flat woods (no data for holotype). Feeding habit. Preying on nematodes in laboratory (Fan & Walter 2004). Distribution. USA: Fan & Walter, 2004.

Cheylostigmaeus Willmann, 1951 (34 species) Cheylostigmaeus Willmann, 1951: 136; type species, Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann, 1951;Summers & Ehara, 1965: 51; Summers, 1966a: 236; Meyer, 1969: 252; Wood, 1974: 62; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 158; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 333; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 47; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 4; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 365; Doğan et al., 2015c: 797. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 236–237; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 47; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 365. 90. Cheylostigmaeus angustimaxillatus Willmann, 1953. Austria, from soil at lake border. Cheylostigmaeus angustimaxillatus Willmann, 1953: 486; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Soil at lake border. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1953. 91. Cheylostigmaeus aphatos Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979. Gatwala Forest, Pakistan, from Withania somnifera (Solanaceae). Cheylostigmaeus aphatos Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 216; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Withania somnifera. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1979; Rehman et al., 2016. 92. Cheylostigmaeus austriacus Willmann, 1951. Ebreichsdorf, Austria, from meadow. Cheylostigmaeus austriacus Willmann, 1951: 138; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Meadow, soil of quagmire. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 93. Cheylostigmaeus californicus Summers & Ehara, 1965. Post Pile Camp, Tehama Co., California, USA, from rotting logs. Cheylostigmaeus californicus Summers & Ehara, 1965: 56; Wood, 1974: 63; Al-Atawi, 2011a: 246; Doğan et al., 2015c: 806. Redescription: Akyol & Koç, 2010: 163. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Litter under Cerasus vulgaris, Phragmites australis, Pinus brutia, Prunus domestica, Quercus sp., rotting logs, vegetables. Distribution. SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Atawy, 2011.



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TURKEY: Akyol & Koç, 2010. USA: Summers & Ehara, 1965. 94. Cheylostigmaeus farius Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979. Chakwal, Pakistan, from Jasminum sambac (Oleaceae). Cheylostigmaeus farius Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 214; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Cucurbita pepo, Jasminum sambac, Lycopersicon esculentum. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1979; Akbar & Aheer, 1994; Rehman et al., 2016. 95. Cheylostigmaeus ferdowsii Khanjani, Raisii, Izadi & Ueckermann, 2010. Ferdows, southern Khorasan province, Iran, from soil under pomegranate trees Punica granatum (Punicaceae). Cheylostigmaeus ferdowsii Khanjani, Raisii, Izadi & Ueckermann, 2010: 8. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under pomegranate trees. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2010b. 96. Cheylostigmaeus gharakhanii Navaei-Bonab & Bagheri, 2011. Marand, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil under apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Cheylostigmaeus gharakhanii Navaei-Bonab & Bagheri, 2011, in: Navaei-Bonab et al., 2011: 282; Rahmati et al., 2015: 414. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 414. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard, soil of orchards and field crops. Distribution. IRAN: Navaei-Bonab et al., 2011; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015. 97. Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann, 1951. Zurndorf, Austria, from Carex sp. (Cyperaceae). Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann, 1951: 141; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Carex sp., soil of quagmire, wet soil and Sphagnum. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951 a, b; Willmann, 1953. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 98. Cheylostigmaeus guilaniensis Hajizadeh, Khanjani, Faraji & Ueckermann, 2013. Langarud, Guilan, Iran, from soil. Cheylostigmaeus guilaniensis Hajizadeh, Khanjani, Faraji & Ueckermann, 2013: 573. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology, University of Guiland, Iran. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013. 99. Cheylostigmaeus hassanpouri Bagheri, Navaei-Bonab, Ueckermann & Ghorbani, 2011. Marand, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Cheylostigmaeus hassanpouri Bagheri, Navaei-Bonab, Ueckermann & Ghorbani, 2011b: 350. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2011b. 100. Cheylostigmaeus howellsi Evans, 1954. Carmarthenshire, South Wales, England, from salt marsh. Cheylostigmaeus howellsi Evans, 1954: 804; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK.


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Habitat. Salt marsh. Distribution. UK (South Wales): Evans, 1954. POLAND: Kaźmierski, 2000. 101. Cheylostigmaeus immitis Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979. Chakwal, Pakistan, from undetermined flower. Cheylostigmaeus immitis Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 216; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276 (as imitis [sic]). Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Undetermined flower. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1979; Rehman et al., 2016 (as imitis [sic]). 102. Cheylostigmaeus iranensis Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. Tuiserkan, Iran, from soil with Medicago sativa (Fabaceae). Cheylostigmaeus iranensis Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 333; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 67; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 384. Holotype depository. Collection of ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Alfalfa fields, fruit tree foliage, Pyrus communis, soil in apple orchards, soil underneath Medicago sativa, weeds. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Jalaeian et al., 2005; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 103. Cheylostigmaeus kazahstanicus Kuznetsov, 1984. Kazakhstan, from marsh litter. Cheylostigmaeus kazahstanicus Kuznetsov, 1984a: 1263. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Marsh litter. Distribution. KAZAKHSTAN: Kuznetsov, 1984a. 104. Cheylostigmaeus longisetosus Willmann, 1951. Austria, from Sphagnum (Sphagnaceae) bog. Cheylostigmaeus longisetosus Willmann, 1951: 139; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Sphagnum bog. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951. UK: Wood, 1974. 105. Cheylostigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1968. Rukuhia, New Zealand, from moss on pebbles in river. Cheylostigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1968: 276; Wood, 1974: 63; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 47. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 47. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as D.S.I.R., Entomology Division, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Moss on pebbles, wet moss among grass. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1968; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 106. Cheylostigmaeus mahvashae Khanjani, Firoozfar & Mirmoayedi, 2013. Rijab Valley, Sarpolzohab, Kermanshah, Iran, from soil under apricot trees Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae). Cheylostigmaeus mahvashae Khanjani, Firoozfar & Mirmoayedi, 2013a: 346; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under apricot trees. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2013a. 107. Cheylostigmaeus marinus Willmann, 1957. Coast of Fehmarn Island, Germany, from Fucus sp. (Fucaceae). Cheylostigmaeus marinus Willmann, 1957: 183; Wood, 1974: 63.



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Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Fucus sp. Distribution. GERMANY (Fehmarn Island, Baltic Sea): Willmann, 1957. 108. Cheylostigmaeus midnapurensis Gupta & Paul, 1985. Pathakumkumi, Midnapur, West Bengal, India from nest of Orthotomus sutorius (Aves: Silviidae). Cheylostigmaeus midnapurensis Gupta & Paul, 1985: 11. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Nest of tailor bird (Orthotomus sutorius). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta & Paul, 1985. 109. Cheylostigmaeus mirabilis Wood, 1971. Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from forest litter. Cheylostigmaeus mirabilis Wood, 1971c: 80; Wood, 1974: 64. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest litter. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. 110. Cheylostigmaeus multidentatus Summers & Ehara, 1965. Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar, Chile, from soil near spring. Cheylostigmaeus multidentatus Summers & Ehara, 1965: 54; Wood, 1974: 63. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Soil near spring. Distribution. CHILE: Summers & Ehara, 1965. 111. Cheylostigmaeus oudemansi (Meyer & Ryke, 1960). Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, on grass. Villersia oudemansi Meyer & Ryke, 1960: 219. Cheylostigmaeus oudemansi (Meyer & Ryke), Meyer, 1969: 252; Wood, 1974: 63; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44. Redescription. Meyer, 1969: 253–255. Holotype depository. Institute for Zoological Research of the Potchefstroom University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Habitat. Grass. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer & Ryke, 1960; Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 112. Cheylostigmaeus pannonicus Willmann, 1951. Austria, from soil. Cheylostigmaeus pannonicus Willmann, 1951: 137; Summers, 1957b: 163; Summers & Ehara, 1965: 52; Wood, 1974: 63; Fan & Chen, 2000: 224. Redescription. Summers, 1957b: 163–166; Summers & Ehara, 1965: 52–54; Fan & Chen, 2000: 224. Type depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Eichhornia crassipes, forest litter, leaf trash in peach orchard, piles of celery waste, wet soil. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951. CHINA: Fan & Chen, 2000. GERMANY: Tamm, 1984; Tamm et al., 1984. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 1994, 2005; Kalúz, 2008. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. USA: Summers, 1957b. Former USSR: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 113. Cheylostigmaeus powersi (Habeeb, 1961). Como Lake, Cayuga, New York, USA, from water of a swale. Eustigmaeus powersi Habeeb, 1961: 1.


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Cheylostigmaeus powersi, Fan & Zhang, 2004: 9. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2004: 9–13. Cotypes depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Habitat. Water from a swale. Distribution. USA: Habeeb, 1961. 114. Cheylostigmaeus proximus Kuznetsov, 1984. Crimea, Ukraine, from swampy soil. Cheylostigmaeus proximus Kuznetsov, 1984a: 1261. Holotype depository. The collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Soil, swamp. Distribution. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1984a. 115. Cheylostigmaeus salinus Evans, 1954. Carmarthenshire, South Wales, England, from salt marsh. Cheylostigmaeus salinus Evans, 1954: 803; Wood, 1974: 64; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 8; Doğan et al., 2015c: 806. Redescription. Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 8–12. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Salt marsh, grassy soil, moss, soil under Nicotina sp., soil under Salix sp., soil under Trifolium sp. Distribution. UK (South Wales): Evans, 1954. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 116. Cheylostigmaeus salmani Koç, 2005. Coast of Akarca, Seferihisar, Izmir, Turkey, from grassy soil. Cheylostigmaeus salmani Koç, 2005a: 483; Doğan et al., 2015c: 806. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil and grass litter. Distribution. TURKEY: Koç, 2005a; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. 117. Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert, 1920). Malahide Island, Ireland, under stones on the salt marsh. Raphignathus scutatus Halbert, 1919 [1920]: 142. Podaia scutatus (Halbert, 1920), Oudemans, 1923b: 155. Eustigmaeus scutatus (Halbert, 1920), Willmann, 1951: 136. Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert, 1920), Willmann, 1952: 161; Wood, 1974: 64. Redescription. Willmann, 1952: 161. Holotype depository. National Museum, Dublin. Habitat. Soil under Salicornia, marine debris, salt marsh, soil of quagmire. Distribution. IRELAND: Halbert, 1919 [1920]. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. UK: Evans, 1954. 118. Cheylostigmaeus sepasgosariani Bagheri, Jafari & Saboori, 2014. Isfahan, Isfahan province, Iran, from soil in apricot (Rosaceae) orchards. Cheylostigmaeus sepasgosariani Bagheri, Jafari & Saboori, 2014a: 154; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil in apricot orchards. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2014a. 119. Cheylostigmaeus taiwanicus Tseng, 1989. Huatang, Zhangua, Taiwan, from Mariscus cyperinus (Cyperaceae). Cheylostigmaeus taiwanicus Tseng, 1989: 2. Holotype depository. Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Ministry of Economic Affairs,



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Taibei, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Mariscus cyperinus. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1989. 120. Cheylostigmaeus tarae Khanjani, 2014. Yaghob Abad village, Baneh, Kurdistan Iran, from soil and litter under pear trees Pyrus communis (Rosaceae). Cheylostigmaeus tarae Khanjani, 2014, in: Khanjani et al., 2014d: 365. Holotype depository: Collection Acarological Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil and litter under pear Pyrus communis trees. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani, 2014d. 121. Cheylostigmaeus torulus Summers, 1957. Point Barrow, Alaska, USA, from moss substrate over peat with Carex sp. (Cyperaceae), Poa sp. (Poaceae) and lichens. Cheylostigmaeus torulus Summers, 1957b: 166; Summers & Ehara, 1965: 58; Wood, 1974: 63; AlAtawy, 2011a: 246. Redescription. Summers & Ehara, 1965: 58–59. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Moss on peat substrate with scattered Carex, lichens, Poa, Petasites, vegetables; soil in burrow. Distribution. SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Atawy, 2011a. USA (Alaska): Summers, 1957b; Douce, 1976; Sikes et al., 2009. 122. Cheylostigmaeus urhani Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Kose Mountain, Kerkit Valley, Turkey, from grassy soil. Cheylostigmaeus urhani Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 4; Doğan et al., 2015c: 806. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 123. Cheylostigmaeus variatus Doğan, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015. Ekşisu Marsh, Turkey, from hydrous grassy soil. Cheylostigmaeus variatus Doğan, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015, in: Doğan et al., 2015c: 799. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory of Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. Habitat. Hydrous grassy soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2015c.

Eryngiopus Summers, 1964 (32 species) Eryngiopus Summers, 1964: 186; type species, Eryngiopus gracilis Summers, 1964; Summers, 1966a: 244; Wood, 1967: 111–112; Meyer, 1969: 231; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394; Vincenzo & Gerson, 1988: 393–399; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51; Hu & Chen, 1992b: 108; Matioli et al., 2002: 112; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 48; Khanjani et al., 2014a: 172; Doğan et al., 2015b: 431. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 244; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 48; Khanjani et al., 2014a: 172 Doğan et al., 2015b: 431. 124. Eryngiopus affinis Barilo, 1987. Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from semi dry soil under Medicago sp. (Fabaceae). Eryngiopus affinis Barilo, 1987: 1099. Redescription. Jafari et al., 2014: 358–360. Holotype depository. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, Russia. Habitat. Dry soil under Medicago sativa, soil of berry orchards. Distribution. IRAN: Jafari et al. 2014. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1987.


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125. Eryngiopus anatolicus Doğan, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015. Gümüşhane, Vauk highway crossing, Turkey, from litter under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae). Eryngiopus anatolicus Doğan, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015, in: Doğan et al., 2015b: 433; Akyazi et al., 2016: 203. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory of Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. Habitat. Litter under Astragalus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2015b. 126. Eryngiopus arboreus Wood, 1967. Rotoroa Lake, Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand, from Sophora microphylla (Papilionaceae). Eryngiopus arboreus Wood, 1967: 112; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 48. Redescription. Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 48–50. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Alectryon excelsus, apple, Brachyglottis hectori [as Senecio], Carmichaelia sp., Coprosma foetidissima, Coprosma sp., Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Dracophyllum filifolium, Dracophyllum sp., Elaeocarpus hookerianus, ferns, Kunzea ericoides, Leptospermum ericoides, Melicytus ramiflorus, Metrosideros perforata, Nothofagus menziesii, Nothofagus solandri, Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortidoides, Phyllocladus sp., Podocarpus dacrydioides, Podocarpus spicatus, Podocarpus totara, Prumnopitys taxifolia, Rhipogonum scandens, Sophora microphylla. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 127. Eryngiopus audreae Maake, Ueckermann & Childers, 2015. Florida, USA, from leaves and twigs of lemon tree. Eryngiopus audreae Maake, Ueckermann & Childers, 2015: 210. Holotype depository. Division of Plant Industry (DPI), Florida Department of Agriculture, Gainesville, USA. Habitat. Citrus paradisi, Citrus sp., lemon tree. Distribution. USA: Maake et al., 2015. 128. Eryngiopus bakeri (McGregor, 1959). Phoenix, Arizona, USA, from Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae). Macrostigmaeus bakeri McGregor, 1959: 223. Eryngiopus longurius Summers, 1964: 190. Eryngiopus bakeri (McGregor, 1959), Summers, 1966a: 246; Vacante & Gerson1988: 399. Redescription. Summers, 1964: 190 (as Eryngiopus longurius Summers). Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon, saltgrass Distichlis sp., soil in shrub thicket. Distribution. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013. USA: McGregor, 1959; Summers, 1964. 129. Eryngiopus bidens Meyer, 1969. Near Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, from an unidentified plant. Eryngiopus bidens Meyer, 1969: 234; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 396; 1988: 40; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Elegia asperiflora, Justicia protracta, Plecostachys serpyllifolia, Rhamnus prinoides, Rhus longispina, Rhus pyroides, Stoebe plumosa and an unidentified plant. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969, 1970; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 130. Eryngiopus bifidus Wood, 1967. Dun Mountain, Nelson, New Zealand, from bark of Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae).



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Eryngiopus bifidus Wood, 1967: 114; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Matioli et al., 2002: 112; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 50. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 50–52. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Apple foliage, bark of apple tree, bark of Leptospermum scoparium, citrus foliage, Coprosma acerosa, Coprosma sp., Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Discaria toumatou, Hymenanthera sp., Knightia excelsa, lichen, litter, moss, Muehlenbeckia sp., Phyllocladus trichomanoides, Phymatodes scandens, Phymatodes sp., Podocarpus dacrydioides, Podocarpus totara, twigs of pear and apple tree, under dead San Jose scale insects. Feeding habit. In association with arrowhead scale Unaspis yanonensis (Vacante & Gerson 1988). Distribution. BRAZIL: Matioli et al., 2002. ITALY: Vacante & Gerson, 1988; Vacante et al., 1989; Bernini et al., 1995. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 131. Eryngiopus cirrus (Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979). Attock, Pakistan, from Adhatoda vasica (Acanthaceae). Apostigmaeus cirrus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 206. Eryngiopus cirrus (Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979), Fan (2005); Doğan et al., 2015b: 432; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275 (as sirrus [sic]). Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Adhatoda vasica. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1979; Rehman et al., 2016. 132. Eryngiopus coheni Vacante & Gerson, 2014. Lentini (near Syracuse), Sicily, Italy, from olive (Olea europaea (Oleaceae)). Eryngiopus summersi Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 389; preoccupied by Eryngiopus summersi Gomaa & El-Enany, 1986. Eryngiopus coheni Vacante & Gerson, 2014: 135; new name for Eryngiopus summersi Vacante & Gerson, 1988; Akyazi et al., 2016: 203. Redescription. Uluçay, 2015d: 214–216. Holotype depository. Institute of Agricultural Entomology, Catania University, Italy. Habitat. Litter and soil under Cupressus sp., Juniperus sp. and Pinus sp., olive Olea europaea. Feeding habit. In association with olive scale Parlatoria oleae (Vacante & Gerson 1988). Distribution. ITALY: Vacante & Gerson, 1988; Bernini et al., 1995. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015d. 133. Eryngiopus coimbatorensis Gupta & David, 1990. Tamil Nadu, India, form sugarcane (Poaceae). Eryngiopus coimbatorensis Gupta & David, 1990: 281. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 112. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Sugarcane. Feeding habit. Preying on Melanopsis glomerata (Gupta 2002); in association with scale insect, Saccharicoccus sacchari (Gupta & David 1990). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta & David, 1990; Gupta, 2002. 134. Eryngiopus custodis Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993. Satara, Kruger National Park, Mpumalanga, South Africa, from Xanthocercis zambesiaca (Fabaceae). Eryngiopus custodis Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 121. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Xanthocercis zambesiaca.


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Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993. 135. Eryngiopus dicrotrichus Fan, Zhang & Liu, 2000. Yunan, Gongchuan, Fuji, China, from Phyllostachys pubescens (Poaceae). Eryngiopus dicrotrichus Fan, Zhang & Liu, 2000: 52. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural University, Fuzhou, China. Habitat. Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens). Distribution. CHINA: Fan et al., 2000. 136. Eryngiopus discus Meyer, 1969. Soutpan, Free State Province, South Africa, from grass. Eryngiopus discus Meyer, 1969: 232; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Acacia exuvialis, an unidentified plant, grass. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. ZIMBABWE: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 137. Eryngiopus gracilis Summers, 1964. American Canyon, Solano, California, USA, from willow Salix sp. (Salicaceae) bark. Eryngiopus gracilis Summers, 1964: 188; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397. Holotype depository. Collection at Davis, California, USA. Habitat. Citrus orchards, willow bark Salix sp. Distribution. IRAN: Kamali et al., 2001; Faraji & Kamali, 1993. USA: Summers, 1964. 138. Eryngiopus hamedanicus Khanjani, Mohammadi & Nazari, 2014. Hamedan, Famenin, Negarkhaton Village, Iran, from soil under pear Pyrus communis trees (Rosaceae). Eryngiopus hamedanicus Khanjani, Mohammadi & Nazari, 2014, in: Khanjani et al., 2014b: 130. Holotype depository. Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under pear trees Pyrus communis. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2014b. 139. Eryngiopus hortus (Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979). Rajanpur, Pakistan, from Albizzia lebbek (Fabaceae). Apostigmaeus hortus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979, 204. Eryngiopus hortus (Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979), Fan, 2005; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Albizzia lebbek. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al.,1979; Rehman et al., 2016. 140. Eryngiopus jiangxiensis Hu & Chen, 1992. Jinan, Jiangxi, China, from Juniperus formosana (Cupressaceae). Eryngiopus jiangxiensis Hu, Chen, 1992: 108; Fan & Chen, 2000: 225. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 225–226. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Citrus reticulata, Citrus sp., Eriobotrya japonica, Juniperus chinensis, Juniperus formosana, Psidium guajava, Sabina chinensis. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1993; Fan & Chen, 2000. 141. Eryngiopus langroudiensis Khanjani, Hajizadeh & Ueckermann, 2014. Langroud, Chaboksar and Vajargan, Guiland, Iran, from soil under citrus (Rutaceae) trees and leaves. Eryngiopus langroudiensis Khanjani, Hajizadeh & Ueckermann, 2014a: 172. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran.



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Habitat. Soil and leaves under citrus trees. Feeding habit. In association with Brevipalpus obovatus, Panonychus citri and scale insects (Khanjani et al. 2014). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2014a. 142. Eryngiopus lindei Meyer, 1969. Citrusdal, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from Cliffortia strobilifera (Rosaceae). Eryngiopus lindei Meyer, 1969: 236; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 396, 1988: 40; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 399; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. An unidentified plant, Athanasia linifolia, Cliffortia strobilifera, Hippobromus pauciflorus, Hyphaene natalensis, Lotononis laxa, Pentzia incana, Salsola aphylla, Verbena bonariensis. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987, 1988; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 143. Eryngiopus microsetus Summers, 1964. Moss Beach, San Mateo, California, USA, from leaf mold under Monterey cypress, Cupressus macrocarpa (Cupressaceae). Eryngiopus microsetus Summers, 1964: 189; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Leaf mold under Monterey cypress. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1964. 144. Eryngiopus nanchangensis Hu & Chen, 1992. Jiangxi, China, from Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae). Eryngiopus nanchangensis Hu & Chen, 1992: 93. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Euonymus japonicus, Sabina procumbens. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1994. 145. Eryngiopus nelsonensis Wood, 1971. Nelson, New Zealand, from Muehlenbeckia sp. (Polygonaceae). Eryngiopus nelsonensis Wood, 1971b: 413; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 399; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 51. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 51–52. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as D.S.I.R., Entomology Division, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Coprosma sp., Discaria toumatou, Hymenanthera sp., Muehlenbeckia sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1971b; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 146. Eryngiopus parsimilis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Cape Point Nature Research, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from Diastella divaricatea (Proteaceae). Eryngiopus parsimilis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 396; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Diastella divaricatea, Elytropappus scaber, Erica coccinea, Eugenia capensis, Heeria argentea, Ipomoea purpurea, Tarchonanthus camphoratus. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 147. Eryngiopus placidus Kuznetsov, 1977. Voronezh, Russia, from litter under Quercus (Fagaceae). Eryngiopus placidus Kuznetsov, 1977a: 956; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 168; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Litter under Quercus. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1977a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978.


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148. Eryngiopus siculus Vacante & Gerson, 1988. Donnalucata (near Ragusa), Sicily, Italy, under shield of ivy scale (Aspidiotus nerii (Diaspididae)) on lemon (Citrus lemon (Rutaceae)) foliage. Eryngiopus siculus Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 386; Matioli et al., 2002: 113; Akyazı et al., 2016: 200. Redescription. Akyazi et al., 2016: 200–203. Holotype depository. Institute of Agricultural Entomology, Catania University, Italy. Habitat. Lemon (Citrus limon) foliage, under shield of Aspidiotus nerii; eggplant Solanum melongena leaves infested with Tetranychus urticae. Feeding habit. In association with Aspidiotus nerii (Vacante & Gerson 1988). Distribution. ITALY (Sicily): Vacante & Gerson, 1988; Vacante et al., 1989; Bernini et al., 1995. TURKEY: Akyazı et al., 2016. 149. Eryngiopus similis Wood, 1967. Punakaiki, Greymouth, New Zealand, from moss. Eryngiopus similis Wood, 1967: 114; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 52. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 52–53. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Foliage of (Leptospermum scoparium), moss on boulders, cutting, rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 150. Eryngiopus summersi Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985. L’Herit Assiut, Upper Egypt, from Ramontchi Flacourtia (as Flocourtia [sic]) sp. (Salicaceae). Eryngiopus summersi Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985: 95; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 399. Holotype depository. Not provided in the original description. Presumably in Agricultural Zoology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt. Habitat. Ramontchi Flacourtia sp. Distribution. EGYPT: Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985. 151. Eryngiopus tauricus Kuznetsov, 1978. Yalta Botanical Garden of Nikita, Yalta, Ukraine, from litter under Quercus suber (Fagaceae). Eryngiopus tauricus Kuznetsov, 1978a: 53; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 168; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013: 99; Akyazi et al., 2016: 203. Redescription. Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013: 99. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Cupressus arizonica, litter under Quercus suber. Distribution. TURKEY: Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1978a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 152. Eryngiopus vagantis Summers, 1964. Napa Co., California, USA, from prune (Rosaceae) orchard. Eryngiopus vagantis Summers, 1964: 189; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 397. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Prune orchard. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1964. 153. Eryngiopus woodi Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985. Borg El-Arab, Egypt, from debris of ornamental plants. Eryngiopus woodi Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985: 92. Holotype depository. Not provided in the original description. Habitat. Debris of ornamental plants. Distribution. EGYPT: Gomaa & El-Enany, 1985. 154. Eryngiopus yasumatsui Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. San Pa Tong, Thailand, from soybean (Fabaceae). Eryngiopus yasumatsui Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984: 110; Vacante & Gerson, 1988: 399.



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Holotype depository. Biological Institute, Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Japan. Habitat. Soybean. Distribution. THAILAND: Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. 155. Eryngiopus yemenensis Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993. Spina-Christi, Hajja, Yemen, from Ziziphus sp. (Rhamnaceae). Eryngiopus yemenensis Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Ziziphus sp. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1984.

Erynglpusopsis Tseng, 1982 (1 species) Erynglpusopsis Tseng, 1982b: 40; type species, Erynglpusopsis elongatus Tseng, 1982. Eryngiopus (Tseng, 1982), Fan, 2005. Remarks. The genus name was given as Eryglopoides in the abstract by Tseng (1982). The status of Erynglpusopsis is uncertain. It may be a synonym of Eryngiopus (Fan 2005). The problem cannot be resolved until the type slide is examined. 156. Erynglpusopsis elongatus Tseng, 1982. Hualien, Taiwan, from pine (Pinaceae). Erynglpusopsis elongatus Tseng, 1982b: 40. Eryngiopus elongatus (Tseng, 1982), Fan, 2005; Doğan et al., 2015b: 432. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Chamaecyparis sp., pine. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b.

Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910 (124 species) Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus) Berlese, 1910: 206; type species, Stigmaeus kermesinus Koch, 1841. Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910a: 206; Oudemans, 1923a: 143; Vitzthum, 1929: 52; Willmann, 1951: 136; Wood, 1973: 82 (revived the name); Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 155; Tseng, 1982b: 23; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 102; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 385; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 48; Rimando & Corpus-Raros, 1997: 3 (in part); Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 319; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Doğan et al., 2003: 131; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 53; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 12. Ledermuelleria Oudemans, 1923b: 150; type species, Caligonus segnis Koch, 1836; Vitzthum, 1929: 52; Summers, 1957a: 49; Summers, 1966a: 233; Summers & Price, 1961: 370; Chaudhri, 1965: 467; Wood, 1966: 84; Wood, 1967: 133; Wood, 1971c: 76; Wood, 1972a: 301; Gerson, 1972b: 319; Kuznetsov, 1977a: 953; Rimando & Corpus-Raros, 1997: 15. Liostigmaeus Thor, 1930: 100; type species, Liostigmaeus pulchellus Thor, 1930; Grandjean, 1944: 105. Wooderia Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19; type species, Wooderia philippica Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996. Chaudhria Rimando & Corpus-Raros, 1997: 22; type species, Ledermuelleria parasitica Chaudhri, 1965. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 233–235 (as Ledermuelleria); Fan & Zhang, 2005: 53. Remarks. Rimando & Corpuz-Raros (1997) erected the genera Chaudhria and Wooderia based on the shape of dorsal idiosomal setae. This concept had not been accepted by subsequent authors. 157. Eustigmaeus absens Doğan, 2005. Begendik, Olur, Erzurum, Turkey, from moss and lichen on grassy soil. Eustigmaeus absens Doğan, 2005: 847; Faraji et al., 2007: 150 (as E. abseus [sic]); Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 19. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.


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Habitat. Moss and lichen on grassy soil, moss on a log, soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 158. Eustigmaeus acidophilus (Wood, 1972). Lac Seminaire, Quebec, Canada, from moss on rocky hillside. Ledermuelleria acidophila Wood, 1972a: 309; Gerson, 1972b: 326. Eustigmaeus acidophilus Wood, 1973: 82. Eustigmaeus acidophila (Wood, 1973), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. Lyman Entomological Museum, McDonald College, Canada. Habitat. Moss (Atrichum altecristatum, Brachythecium sp., Dicranum scoparium, Hedwigia ciliata, Heterophyllium haldanianum, Hypnum lindbergii, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum) on forest soil, open soil, rocks, rotting logs. Distribution. CANADA: Wood, 1972a; Gerson, 1972b; Smith, 1987. 159. Eustigmaeus agioriticus Kapaxidi, Stathakis & Papadoulis, 2013. Agio Oros, Chalkidiki, Greece, from moss. Eustigmaeus agioriticus Kapaxidi, Stathakis & Papadoulis, 2013: 403. Holotype depository. Acari collection, Department of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. GREECE: Kapaxidi et al., 2013. 160. Eustigmaeus anauniensis (Canestrini, 1889). [on the way from] Dos to Tavon, Italy, from moss. Raphignathus anauniensis Canestrini, 1889: 511. Eustigmaeus anauniensis (Canestrini, 1889), Wood, 1973: 87; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 156; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 102; Hu [C.-Y] et al., 1994: 84; Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000: 62; Erman et al., 2007: 7; Faraji et al., 2007: 148; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Doğan et al., 2003: 132; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 22; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 576; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 560; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 551; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 384; Negm et al., 2015: 965; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579. Raphygnathus pectinatus Ewing, 1917a: 151; synonymized with Eustigmaeus anauniensis Canestrini, 1889 by Wood, 1973: 87. Ledermuelleria pectinatus (Ewing, 1917), Oudemans, 1923b: 152; Summers, 1957a: 52; Gerson, 1968: 435; Gerson, 1972b: 329; Ehara, 1980: 247. Eustigmaeus granulosus Willmann, 1951: 137; synonymized with Ledermuelleria pectinata (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1957a: 52. Wooderia pectinata (Ewing, 1917), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 20. Redescription. Summers, 1957a: 52–53; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 102. Rediagnosis: Doğan et al., 2012: 720; Ehara, 1980: 247. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Bark of Pinus sp., debris, decayed bark of tree, fungi, grassy soil, grassy and mossy soil, litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Berberis sp., litter under Betulaceae, litter under bush, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under lichen and moss on Pinus sp., litter under mixed forest, litter under Onobrychis sp., litter under Pinus sp., litter under Abies sp., Populus sp. and Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Juniperus sabina, Ulmus sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Umbellularia, litter and moss under Juniperus sp., litter and soil under Onobrychis sp., litter and soil under Picea orientalis, litter and soil under Pinus sylvestris and Ulmus glabra; manzanita leaf mold, moss (Brychythecium sp.), moss on bark of Pinus sp., moss under Abies sp., moss and soil under Corylus sp., moss on soil, moss on soil and stone, moss and lichen, moss and lichen on litter, moss under forest floor, mulch, oak leaves, pine duff, pines, soil, soil of citrus garden, soil beneath juniper, soil under apple, soil under poison oak, soil under pomegranate and quince orchards, soil under stone, soil and litter beneath digger pine, soil and litter beneath under wood, soil and litter beneath woodland humus, soil and moss under Astragalus sp. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. CANADA: Gerson, 1972b: 329.



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CHINA: Hu, C.-Y. et al., 1994. CRIMEA: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984; Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. HUNGARY: Ripka et al., 2005. IRAN: Doğan et al., 2012; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Khanjani et al., 2013b; Paktinat et al., 2013; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015; Zarei et al., 2015. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1968. ITALY: Canestrini, 1889; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980. LATVIA: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. LITHUANIA: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2005; Kalúz & Ferenčík, 2008; Kalúz et al., 2013. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005; Erman et al., 2007; Doğan, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011.Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. USA: Ewing, 1917a; Summers, 1957a; Summers & Price, 1961. 161. Eustigmaeus anophthalmus Doğan, Dönel & Ozçelik, 2011. Tortum, Erzurum, Turkey, from decayed Salix sp. trunk (Salicaceae). Eustigmaeus anophthalmus Doğan, Dönel & Ozçelik, 2011: 176. Holotype depository: Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed log of Salix sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan et al. 2011. 162. Eustigmaeus arcticus (Wood, 1972). Hazen Camp, Ellesmere Island, NW Territory, Canada, from moss (Bryum pseudotriquetum) on shaded soil. Ledermuelleria arctica Wood, 1972a: 307; Gerson, 1972b: 327. Eustigmaeus arcticus (Wood), Wood, 1973: 82; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. Lyman Entomological Museum, McDonald College, Canada. Habitat. Marsh of (Eriophorum sp., Pedicularis arctica), mosses (Bryum argentum, B. pseudotriquetum, Campylium, Ceratodon, Funaria hygrometrica, Rhodobryum) growing on soil or rotting logs, open and sandy soil, moss. Distribution. CANADA: Gerson, 1972b; Wood, 1972a; Smith, 1987. GREECE: Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. GREENLAND: Makarova, 2014, 2015. 163. Eustigmaeus arcuatus (Chaudhri, 1965). Forest Hill, Placer Co., California, USA, from soil. Ledermuelleria arcuata Chaudhri, 1965, 7(3), 469; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Ehara, 1980: 247; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus arcuatus (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82. Eustigmaeus arcuata (Chaudhri, 1965), Maake et al., 2016: 984; Negm et al., 2015: 965; PaktinatSaeij et al., 2016a: 578. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 247. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Citrus, sand dune, soil. Distribution. GERMANY: Russell & Alberti, 2010. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980. USA: Chaudhri, 1965; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014.


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164. Eustigmaeus azerbaijanensis Haddad Irani-Nejad, Lotfollahi & Akbari, 2011. Shendabad, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple, Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Eustigmaeus azerbaijanensis Haddad Irani-Nejad, Lotfollahi & Akbari, 2011: 88; Bagheri et al., 2011d: 215; Bagheri & Beyzayi, 2013: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 558; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 383. Holotype depository: Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Habitat. Soil of apple orchards and field crops, soil in wheat fields. Distribution. IRAN: Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2011; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 165. Eustigmaeus baguioensis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. Baguio City, Philippines, from leaf litter. Eustigmaeus baguioensis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Leaf litter. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 166. Eustigmaeus bali Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003. Kirik, Erzurum, Turkey, from moss. Eustigmaeus bali Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003b: 2114; Doğan et al., 2003: 132; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003b. 167. Eustigmaeus barrioni Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. Mount Makiling, Philippines, from mosses on dead tree bark. Eustigmaeus barrioni Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 6. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 168. Eustigmaeus brevipalpus (Trägårdh, 1910) Raphignathus patrius brevipalpus Trägårdh, 1910 : 470. Ledermuelleria patrius (Trägårdh), Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 256 Eustigmaeus brevipalpus (Trägårdh, 1910), Wood, 1973: 82. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. SWEDEN: Trägårdh, 1910. 169. Eustigmaeus brevirostris (Wood, 1971). Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from forest litter. Ledermuelleria brevirostris Wood, 1971c: 77. Eustigmaeus brevirostris (Wood), Wood, 1973: 82; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest litter. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS (Guadalcanal): Wood, 1971c; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 170. Eustigmaeus brevis (Banks, 1910). Falls Church, Virginia, USA, from moss. Raphignathus brevis Banks, 1910: 3. Ledermuelleria brevis (Banks), Summers & Price, 1961: 369. Eustigmaeus brevis (Banks), Wood, 1973: 82. Holotype depository. Not indicated. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. USA: Banks, 1910, 1915.



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171. Eustigmaeus brevisetosus (Wood, 1966). Near Maxwell Wagannui, New Zealand, from moss. Ledermuelleria brevisetosa Wood, 1966: 100; Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus brevisetosus (Wood, 1966), 2005: 54. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 54–55. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Moss on grassy roadside verge, beech (Nothofagus) forest, rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 172. Eustigmaeus brevivestitus Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. Gniew, Tczew, Poland, from xerothermic lawn on slope of Vistula River, dry soil beneath plants. Eustigmaeus brevivestitus Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003: 7; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum Hamburg, Germany. Habitat. Leaves and stalks of plants, soil under plants. Distribution. POLAND: Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. 173. Eustigmaeus bryonemus Flechtmann, 1985. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, from moss on a wall. Eustigmaeus bryonemus Flechtmann, 1985: 387; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. Departmento de Entomologia e Acarologia, University of São Paulo, ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1985. 174. Eustigmaeus capellus (Chaudhri, 1965). Quezaltepeque, El Salvador, from moss and ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) nest. Ledermuelleria capella Chaudhri, 1965: 477; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus capellus (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82. Eustigmaeus capella (Chaudhri, 1965), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Ant nest, moss. Distribution. EL SALVADOR: Chaudhri, 1965. 175. Eustigmaeus caspianensis Bagheri & Paktinat Saeej, 2014. Sangtarashan region, Sari city, Iran, from soil and humus under apricot trees (Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae)). Eustigmaeus caspianensis Bagheri & Paktinat Saeej, 2014, in: Bagheri, Paktinat Saeej, Miri, Yazdanian & Varendi, 2014b: 179. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and humus under apricot, under walnut trees (Juglans regia), under fig Ficus carica tree and moss. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2014b. 176. Eustigmaeus changbaiensis (Bei & Yin, 1995). Jilin, China, from forest moss. Ledermuelleria changbaiensis Bei & Yin, 1995: 185. Eustigmaeus changbaiensis (Bei & Yin, 1995), Cheng & Fan, 2008: 268. Holotype depository. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Bei & Yin, 1995. 177. Eustigmaeus chilensis (Chaudhri, 1965). Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar, Chile, from soil. Ledermuelleria chilensis Chaudhri, 1965: 471; Chaudhri, 1968: 10. Ledermuelleria chinensis [sic] (Chaudhri, 1965), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16.


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Eustigmaeus chilensis (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 104; Doğan et al., 2003: 132; Fraji et al., 2007: 150; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 104. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Soil, litter and soil under Alnus nordmanniana, Alnus glutinosa, Buxus sempervirens, Castanea sp., Cydonia oblonga, Erica sp., Juglans regia, Juniperus communis, Picea orientalis, Pinus sylvestris, Pistacia terebinthus, Platanus orientalis, Populus alba, Quercus sp., Rhododendron sp., Rosa canina, Rubus sp., Ulmus glabra and fern, soil and litter from hazelnut orchard, grassy soil, decayed bark, moss. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. BALTIC REPUBLICS: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. CHILE: Chaudhri, 1965. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000 apud Doğan et al., 2003; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. 178. Eustigmaeus clavatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876). Maser and Padova, Italy, from fungi. Caligonus clavatus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876: 135; 1877: 154. Raphignathus clavatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Canestrini, 1889: 508; Berlese, 1885: 2; Lombardini, 1936: 48. Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Oudemans, 1923b: 151; Willmann, 1951: 136; Summers, 1957a: 51; Chaudhri, 1965: 469; Gerson, 1972b: 327; Wood, 1972: 302. Eustigmaeus clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), 82; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 157; Hu, C.Y. et al., 1994: 84; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Eustigmaeus clavatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Maake et al., 2016: 985. Raphignathus tessellatus Ewing, 1909: 404; synonymized with Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) by Summers, 1959: 85. Raphignathus sphagneti Hull, 1918: 30; synonymized with Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) by Summers, 1957a: 51 (misplacement; transferred to Stigmaeus by Summers, 1962: 503.). Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Humus, laurel, meadows, moss (Campylium, Dicranum, Fissidens, Funaria, Mnium, Philonotis, Polytrichum) growing on forest soil, open road-side and hillside rocks, pasture, poplar humus, soil litter under oak, soil in quagmire, woodland humus. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Franz & Beier, 1948. CANADA: Marshall & Kevan, 1964; Wood, 1972a; Gerson, 1972b. CHINA: Hu, C.-Y. et al., 1994. ITALY: Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876; Berlese, 1885; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. SLOVAKIA: Vrabec et al., 2012. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. UKRAINE: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. USA: Ewing, 1909; Summers, 1957a, Summers & Price, 1961. 179. Eustigmaeus clavigerus (Wood, 1966). Rotorua, New Zealand, from Rotorua, New Zealand, from moss and stones by lakeside. Ledermuelleria clavigera Wood, 1966: 99; Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus clavigerus (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 55. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 55–56. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Moss on beech (Nothofagus) forest litter, cutting, stones and logs. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005.



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180. Eustigmaeus collarti (Cooreman, 1955). Torrent des Roches Noires, Galibier, France, from wet moss. Caligonus collarti Cooreman, 1955: 163. Ledermuelleria collarti (Cooreman, 1955), Summers & Price, 1961: 369. Eustigmaeus collarti (Cooreman, 1955), Wood, 1973: 82; Doğan, 2006b: 88; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 28; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 540. Redescription. Doğan, 2007: 88–94; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 540–547. Holotype depository. Not provided in the original description. Habitat. Moist grass. mosses, mosses (Sphagnum sp.), moss on stone. Distribution. FRANCE: Cooreman, 1955. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. TURKEY: Doğan, 2006b, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 181. Eustigmaeus collegiensis (Wood, 1972). Morgan Arboretum near McDonald College, Quebec, Canada, from litter under Tsuga (Pinaceae). Ledermuelleria pectinata (Ewing, 1917) sensu Marshall & Kevan, 1964 Ledermuelleria collegiensisWood, 1972a: 305. Eustigmaeus collegiensis (Wood, 1972), 1973: 82; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579. Wooderia collegiensis (Wood, 1972), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 20. Holotype depository. Lyman Entomological Museum, McDonald College, Canada. Habitat. Litter under Tsuga. Distribution. CANADA: Marshall & Kevan, 1964 (as Ledermuelleria pectinata, misidentification); Wood, 1972a. 182. Eustigmaeus coronarius (Kuznetsov, 1977). Crimea, Ukraine, from hollow of Fraxinus (Oleaceae). Ledermuelleria coronaria Kuznetsov, 1977c: 638. Eustigmaeus coronaria (Kuznetsov, 1977), Sepasgosarian, 1985: 448 based on Wood, 1973: 82. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Hollow of Fraxinus. Distribution. UKRAINE (Crimea): Kuznetsov, 1977c; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 183. Eustigmaeus corticolus (Wood, 1966). Dun Mt. track, Nelson, New Zealand, bark of manuka Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae). Ledermuelleria corticola Wood, 1966: 91; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus corticolus (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 56. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 56–57. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Bark of gum (Eucalyptus), manuka (Leptospermum), willow (Salix); litter and moss in Podocarpus forest, P. ferrugineus; mixture of living and dead ferns in beech (Nothofagus) forest; moss on rocks, Olearia lacunosa, nest of chaffinch Fringilla coelebs (Aves), Brachyglottis hectori [as Senecio]. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 184. Eustigmaeus craticulus (Summers & Price, 1961). Cajon Pass, San Bernardino, California, USA, from litter under silk trassel (Garrya sp. (Garriaceae)). Ledermuelleria craticula Summers & Price, 1961: 373; Chaudhri, 1965: 469; Chaudhri, 1968: 12 (as Ledermuelleria carticula [sic]). Eustigmaeus craticulus (Summers & Price, 1961), Wood, 1973: 82. Eustigmaeus craticula (Summers & Price, 1961), Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579 (as craticola [sic]). Wooderia craticula (Summers & Price, 1961), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.


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Habitat. Litter under silk tassel (Garrya sp.), soil. Distribution. USA: Summers & Price, 1961. 185. Eustigmaeus depuratus Tseng, 1982. Yuili, Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, from Camellia sp. (Theaceae). Eustigmaeus depuratus Tseng, 1982b: 28; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Camellia sp. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 186. Eustigmaeus distinctus (Wood, 1966). Tokaanu, Lake Taupo, New Zealand, from moss and Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae) litter. Ledermuelleria distincta Wood, 1966: 101; Chaudhri, 1968: 12; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4. Eustigmaeus distinctus (Wood, 1966), Fan & Zhang, 2005: 57. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 57–58. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Moss, litter and lichen under kauri (Agathis australis) trees; moss and litter in Podocarpus forest, cutting. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 187. Eustigmaeus dogani Khanjani, Fayaz, Mirmoayedi & Ghaedi, 2011. Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran, from alfalfa (Medicago sativa (Fabaceae)) soil. Eustigmaeus dogani Khanjani, Fayaz, Mirmoayedi & Ghaedi, 2011: 456; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 560; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 179; Fakhari et al., 2014: 191; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Uluçay & Koç, 2014: 138; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 383. Redescription. Uluçay & Koç, 2014: 138–141. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Alfalfa soil, decomposed log Carpinus sp., grassy soil, grassy soil under Medicago sp. and Capsella sp., lichen and soil under wild walnut trees, litter and soil under Cornus sp., litter and soil under Cydonia oblonga, litter and soil under Elaeagus angustifolia, Cornus sp. and Pyrus sp., litter and soil under Juniperus sp., litter and soil under Juniperus sp. and Pinus sp.,litter and soil under Pinus sp., litter and soil under Prunus sp. and Rosa canina, litter and soil under Quercus sp., litter and soil under Rosa canina, litter and soil under Rosa sp., litter and soil under Rubus canescens, litter and soil under Rumex sp., litter and soil under Rubus canescens, litter, moss and soil under Rubus canescens, litter and soil under Verbascum sp., moss on rocks, soil in apple orchards, soil under Populus sp. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2011; Fakhari et al., 2014; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013; Khanjani et al., 2013b; Bagheri et al., 2014b; Fakhari et al., 2014; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. TURKEY: Uluçay & Koç, 2014. 188. Eustigmaeus dumosus (Wood, 1966). Maungaturoto, Whangarei, New Zealand, from moss on roadside cutting. Ledermuelleria dumosa Wood, 1966: 94. Ledermuelleria dumose [sic] (Wood, 1966), Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus dumosus (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 58. Wooderia dumosa (Wood, 1966), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 58–59. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Moss on cutting, rocks in manuka (Leptospermum). Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005.



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189. Eustigmaeus dyemkoumai (Abonnenc, 1970). Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), from Phlebotomus duboscqui (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae). Ledermuelleria dyemkoumai Abonnenc, 1970: 90. Eustigmaeus dyemkoumai (Abonnenc, 1970), Lewis & Macfarlane, 1981: 178. Type depository. Collections Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. Habitat. Associated with phlebotomine sandflies Phlebotomus duboscqi. Distribution. BURKINA FASO (Upper Volta): Abonnenc, 1970; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. MALI: Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. 190. Eustigmaeus eburneus Fan & Zhang, 2005. Auckland, New Zealand, from litter. Eustigmaeus eburneus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 59. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Litter, litter at base of banana tree. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 191. Eustigmaeus edentatus Fan & Zhang, 2005. Nelson, New Zealand, from unknown habitat. Eustigmaeus edentatus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 60. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Unknown. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 192. Eustigmaeus edenvillensis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Edenville, Free State Province, South Africa, from soil. Eustigmaeus edenvillensis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 387. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 193. Eustigmaeus ensifer Tseng, 1982. Fenchihu, Chiay Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Eustigmaeus ensifer Tseng, 1982b: 30. Ledermuelleria ensifer (Tseng, 1982), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 194. Eustigmaeus erciyesiensis Doğan, Ayyıldız & Fan, 2003. Erciyes Mountain, Kayseri, Turkey, from moss. Eustigmaeus erciyesiensis Doğan, Ayyıldız & Fan, 2003: 132; Doğan et al., 2004: 22; Doğan, 2005: 836; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 28. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Debris in dried brook, grassy soil under Picea sp., grassy soil under Pinus sp., grassy and mossy soil, liverwort, moss, moss near the brook. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2003; Doğan et al., 2004; Doğan, 2005; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 195. Eustigmaeus erzincanensis Doğan, 2005. Ahmediye, Erzincan, Turkey, from moss. Eustigmaeus erzincanensis Doğan, 2005: 850; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 28. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil near a brook, litter under Abies sp. and Pinus sp., moss and lichen, moss and lichen on decayed Abies sp. log, moss on Juniperus sp., moss and mossy soil near a brook, stone near a brook.


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Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 196. Eustigmaeus erzurumensis Doğan, 2005. Köprüköy Village, Ispir, Erzurum, Turkey, from soil and moss under Ostrya carpinifolia (Betulaceaee). Eustigmaeus erzurumensis Doğan, 2005: 852; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 22; Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011: 709. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Algae and debris under pine, bark of Pinus sp., debris and soil under astragalus, fungi, fungi and moss, lichen (Letharia vulpina, Pseudevernia furfuracea), lichen and moss on rotten pine stump, lichen and moss on soil, litter near creek, litter under pine, litter under tree, litter under Acer sp., Astragalus sp., Pyrus communis, Populus sp. Quercus sp., and Salix sp., litter and soil under Juniperus sabina, Populus tremula and Pinus sp., mixed litter under Salix sp. and Pinus nigra, moss under Pinus nigra, moss on rock, moss on soil, moss on soil and bark of Pinus sp., moss and lichen on decayed stump, moss near a brook, rotten logs of pine. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005; Doğan, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 197. Eustigmaeus etruscus (Berlese, 1910). Tuscany, Italy, from flies. Raphignathus patrius var. etruscus Berlese, 1910: 209; Lombardini, 1936: 34. Ledermuelleria etruscus (Berlese, 1910), Oudemans, 1923b: 152. Eustigmaeus etruscus (Berlese, 1910), Wood, 1973: 82; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Flies. Distribution. ITALY: Berlese, 1910; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. 198. Eustigmaeus extremiorientalis Khaustov, 2016. Primorskiy kray, Vladivostok, Botanical Garden-Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, from mosses on log. Eustigmaeus extremiorientalis Khaustov, 2016: 4. Holotype depository. Mite collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Mosses on log. Distribution. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2016. 199. Eustigmaeus favosus (Sellnick, 1932). Bolahun, Liberia, from moss on tree trunk. Ledermuelleria favosa Sellnick, 1932: 167. Eustigmaeus favosus (Sellnick, 1932), Wood, 1973: 82. Chaudhria favosa (Sellnick, 1932), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 23. Holotype depository. Probably destroyed. Habitat. Moss on tree trunk. Distribution. LIBERIA: Sellnick, 1932. 200. Eustigmaeus firmus Tseng, 1982. Longchi, Tainan Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Eustigmaeus firmus Tseng, 1982b: 33; Fan & Chen, 2000: 228. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 228–229. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen, litter, moss. Distribution. CHINA (mainland): Fan & Chen, 2000; (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 201. Eustigmaeus floridensis Maake, Ueckermann & Childers, 2016. Polk County, Florida, USA, from trunk scrapings of ‘Hamlin’ orange trees (Rutaceae). Eustigmaeus floridensis Maake, Ueckermann & Childers, 2016: 977; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a:



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578. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Agricultural Research Council, Biosystematics Division, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. ‘Hamlin’ orange tree trunk, trunk scrapings of ‘Duncan/Mash’ grapefruit trees, trunk scrapings of ‘Hamlin’ orange trees. Distribution. USA: Maake et al., 2016. 202. Eustigmaeus foliaceus Tseng, 1982. Chuchi, Chiaya Hsein, Taiwan, from moss. Eustigmaeus foliaceus Tseng, 1982b: 31. Ledermuelleria foliacea (Tseng, 1982), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 203. Eustigmaeus formosus Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. Opalinie Górne Reserve, Tczew, Poland, from plant fragments, litter, soil. Eustigmaeus formosus Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003: 2; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany. Habitat. Litter, soil, moss on tree bark, moss on fallen logs, plant fragments. Distribution. POLAND: Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. 204. Eustigmaeus frigidus (Habeeb, 1958). Grand Falls, New Brunswick, Canada, from water in a beaver pond. Ledermuelleria frigida Habeeb, 1958: 4; Gerson, 1972a: 16. Eustigmaeus frigidus (Habeeb), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2004: 13; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Gerson, 1972a: 16–27 (as Ledermuelleria frigida); Fan & Zhang, 2004: 13–16. Holotype depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Habitat. In water of a small beaver pond, moss (Brachythecium, Bryhnia, Cratoneuron, Heterophyllium, Hypnum, Leptodictyum, Leskea, Sharpiella, Thuidium) growing mostly in shaded, humid areas on rotten logs, arboreal tree roots or rocks. Distribution. CANADA: Habeeb, 1958; Gerson, 1972a; Fan & Zhang, 2004. 205. Eustigmaeus fujianicus Zhang, 1993. Longqi Mountain, Fujian, China, from moss. Eustigmaeus fujianicus Zhang, 1993: 772; Fan & Chen, 2000: 227. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 227. Holotype depository. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China. Habitat. Moss, litter. Distribution. CHINA: Zhang, 1993; Fan & Chen, 2000; Ma et al., 2015. 206. Eustigmaeus gammus (Chaudhri, 1965). Upper Camp, Canal Zone, Panama, from Phlebotomus pius (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae). Ledermuelleria gamma Chaudhri, 1965: 484; Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus gamma (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981: 179; Zhang & Gerson, 1995: 300; Doğan et al., 2011: 176; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Chaudhria gamma (Chaudhri, 1965), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 23. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Lutzomyia pia, Phlebotomus pius. Distribution. PANAMA (The Canal Zone): Chaudhri, 1965; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981.


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207. Eustigmaeus gersoni (Wood, 1972). Saratoga Springs, New York, USA, from the moss Ceratodon purpureus (Ditrichaceae) in soil. Ledermuelleria gersoni Wood, 1972a: 310; Gerson, 1972b: 328. Eustigmaeus gersoni (Wood, 1972), Wood, 1973: 82; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579. Holotype depository. Lyman Entomological Museum, McDonald College, Canada. Habitat. Mosses (Amblystegium serpens, Barbula unguiculata, Brachythecium salebrosum, Brachythecium sp., Bryum argenteum, Bryum capillare, Bryum turbinatum, Campylium chrysophyllum, Ceratodon purpureus, Polytrichum juniperinum) growing mostly in dry, open soil and fields or in roadside gravel. Distribution. CANADA: Wood, 1972a; Gerson, 1972b. USA: Wood, 1972a; Gerson, 1972b. 208. Eustigmaeus gorgasi (Chaudhri, 1965). Upper Camp, Canal Zone, Panama, from Phlebotomus pius (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae). Ledermuelleria gorgasi Chaudhri, 1965: 484; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus gorgasi (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981: 179; Zhang & Gerson, 1995: 300; Doğan et al., 2011: 176; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Chaudhria gorgasi (Chaudhri, 1965), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 23. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Lutzomyia pia, Phlebotomus pius. Distribution. PANAMA (The Canal Zone): Chaudhri, 1965; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. 209. Eustigmaeus granulosus (Wood, 1966). Aparima River, near Mossburn, New Zealand, from moss on logs. Ledermuelleria granulosa Wood, 1966: 95. Ledermuelleria granulose [sic] (Wood, 1966), Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus granulosus (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 61. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 61–62. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Moss on logs. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 210. Eustigmaeus gulingensis Hu & Chen, 1996. Lusha, Jiangxi, China, from soil. Eustigmaeus gulingensis Hu & Chen, 1996, in: Hu, Chen & Huang, 1996: 318. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1996. 211. Eustigmaeus hashmii (Chaudhri, 1968). WPAU Campus, Lyallpur, Pakistan, from wheat straw Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). Ledermuelleria hashmii Chaudhri, 1968: 14. Eustigmaeus hashmii (Chaudhri, 1968), Wood, 1973: 82; Khan et al., 2010a: 152. Holotype depository. USA National Museum, USA. Habitat. Wheat straw Triticum aestivum. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri, 1968. 212. Eustigmaeus hooriaae Khan, Afzal & Bashir, 2010. Ameen Pur Bangla, Faisalabad, Pakistan, from straw husk of Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). Eustigmaeus hooriaae Khan, Afzal & Bashir, 2010: 150; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276. Holotype depository: Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.



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Habitat. Straw husk of Triticum aestivum. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Khan et al., 2010a; Rehman et al., 2016. 213. Eustigmaeus ioanninensis Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. Katsikas, Ioannina, Epirus, Greece, from grasses. Eustigmaeus ioanninensis Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999: 143; Doğan et al., 2003: 143; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Özçelġk & Doğan, 2011: 714; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 62; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 551. Redescription. Doğan et al., 2003: 143–144; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 62–65 (as Eustigmaeus ioaniensis). Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurun, Turkey. Habitat. Bark and moss, grass litter, grasses, grassy soil, grassy soil under apple tree, grassy soil and grass litter, grassy soil and litter under Salix sp., grassy soil and moss, lichen and moss, lichen and tree trunk, litter under Pinus sylvestris, Populus sp., Quercus sp., Salix sp., litter and soil under Pinus sylvestris, litter and soil under Populus sp., moss on soil, wet moss near the water, moss on soil and stone, moss on stone, moss and litter under Quercus sp., soil under Acacia sp., soil of alfalfa fields, soil of apple orchards, soil of barely fields, soil under Hippophae rhamnoides, soil from hollow of Pinus sylvestris, soil under Populus sp., soil under Prunus sp. and Rosa canina, soil under Salix sp., soil of sunflower fields. Distribution. GREECE: Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. IRAN: Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2003; Doğan, 2007; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011. 214. Eustigmaeus isfahaniensis Khanjani, Najaf-Abadi & Khanjani, 2014. Najaf Abad, Isfahan, Iran, from soil under lichen. Eustigmaeus isfahaniensis Khanjani, Najaf-Abadi & Khanjani, 2014: 18; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Al Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under lichen. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2014c. 215. Eustigmaeus jiangxiensis Hu, Chen & Huang, 1996. Xiushui, Jiangxi, China, from soil. Eustigmaeus jiangxiensis Hu, Chen & Huang, 1996: 319; Doğan, 2005: 838; Faraji et al., 2007: 147; Bagheri et al., 2011d: 215; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 24; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2011: 87; Khanjani et al., 2011: 456; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 710; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 179; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 559; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 551; Kheradmand et al., 2007: 145. Redescription. Doğan, 2005: 838–840; Faraji et al., 2007: 147–148; Kheradmand et al., 2007: 145– 146; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 551. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Alfalfa, bark and moss, debris under the pine, grass and moss, lichen on bark, lichen on rotten pine, lichen on soil, lichen and moss on rotten pine log, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Quercus sp. and Pinus sp., Medicago sativa, moss, moss near brook, moss on soil, moss on stone, moss and lichen on decayed bark of Pinus sp., peat on dried swamp, soil, mossy soil, grassy soil, soil with grass and moss, weeds near creek. Distribution. CHINA: Hu, Chen & Huang, 1996. FRANCE: Faraji et al., 2007. GREECE: Kapaxidi et al., 2013; Badieritakis et al., 2014. IRAN: Kheradmand et al., 2007. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b.


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216. Eustigmaeus johnstoni Zhang & Gerson, 1995. Zabidi, Yemen, from Sergentomyia magna (Insecta: Diptera: Phlebotominae). Eustigmaeus johnstoni Zhang & Gerson, 1995: 297; Faraji et al., 2007: 148; Doğan et al., 2011: 176; Badakhshan et al., 2013: 97; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 558; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Phlebotomus bergeroti, Phlebotomus longicuspis, Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus sergenti, Sergentomyia africana, Sergentomyia dreyfussi, Sergentomyia magna, Sergentomyia sp. Feeding habit. Preying on sandflies (Phlebotomus longicuspis, Phlebotomus papatasi, Sergentomyia africana, Sergentomyia dreyfussi, Sergentomyia magna, Sergentomyia sp.) (Zhang & Gerson 1995), Phlebotomus bergeroti (Badakhshan et al. 2013), Phlebotomus papatasi (Badakhshan et al. 2013), Phlebotomus sergenti (Shehata & Baker 1996). Distribution. CYPRUS: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. EGYPT: Shehata & Baker, 1996; Dinesh et al., 2014. INDIA: Dinesh et al., 2014. IRAN: Badakhshan et al., 2013; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. ISRAEL: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. PAKISTAN: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. SAUDI ARABIA: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. SPAIN: Dinesh et al., 2014. TUNISIA: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. TURKEY: Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. YEMEN: Zhang & Gerson, 1995. 217. Eustigmaeus kauaiensis Swift, Gerson & Goff, 1985. Kaua’I, Hawaii, USA, from moss on hau tree Hibiscus tiliaceus (Malvaceae). Eustigmaeus kauaiensis Swift, Gerson & Goff, 1985: 375; Fan, 2002: 550; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Fan, 2002: 550. Holotype depository. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. Habitat. Moss on hau tree Hibiscus tiliaceus. Distribution. CHINA: Fan, 2002. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Swift et al., 1985. 218. Eustigmaeus kentingensis Tseng, 1982. Kenting Park, Pingtun Hsien, Taiwan, from litter. Eustigmaeus kentingensis Tseng, 1982b: 25. Wooderia kentingensis (Tseng, 1982), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 20. Redescription. Doğan, 2005: 840–842. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Grassy soil, lichen and moss on stone, litter and soil under Pinus sp. and Populus sp, litter, log, moss and lichen on stone, soil under apple tree, soil in vineyard. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. ITALY: Faraji et al., 2007. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005, 2007. Remarks. Faraji et al. (2007) and Dönel & Doğan (2011) suspected E. kentingensis to be a synonym of E. anauniensis. An examination of adult females and males of E. anauniensis and E. kentingensis collected from China by the senior author did not support this possibility. 219. Eustigmaeus kermesinus (Koch, 1841). Regensburg, Germany, from moss. Stigmaeus kermesinus Koch, 1841: fa. 37, t. 20; Berlese, 1887: n. 6.



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Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus) kermesinus (Koch, 1841), Berlese, 1910a: 207. Eustigmaeus kermesinus (Koch, 1841), Oudemans, 1923a: 144; Wood, 1973: 84; Doğan, 2003: 132; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Redescription. Wood, 1973: 84–85. Holotype depository. Holotype unknown. Current concept based on specimens collected from Italy and stored at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, The Netherlands. Habitat. Holotype unknown. Current concept based on specimens from humus, soil of wet meadow, pasture, cattle dung, moss, litter and soil under Juglans regia, Picea orientalis, Pinus sylvestris, Prunus domestica, Quercus sp. and Rosa canina; grass soil from olive grove, moss, vegetables. Distribution. GERMANY: Koch, 1841; Buitendijk, 1945. ITALY: Berlese, 1887; 1910; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. NETHERLANDS: Buitendijk, 1945. NORWAY: Buitendijk, 1945. SAUDI ARABIA: Al-Atawy, 2011a. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000 apud Faraji et al., 2007; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. Remarks. This species was known only from Berlese’s (1887) short description and illustration, until Wood (1973) redescribed its female based on two specimens mentioned as Stigmaeus kermesinus in the Berlese collection. 220. Eustigmaeus lacunus (Summers, 1957). Bassets, Sierra, California, USA, from sweepings from Liliaceae and willow Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Ledermuelleria lacuna Summers, 1957a: 53; Summers & Price, 1961: 378; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus lacuna (Summers, 1957a), Wood, 1973: 82; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 16; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 709; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Summers & Price, 1961: 378–379; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 16–19. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Lichen and moss on soil, meadow soil, moss near brook, soil with moss, strawberry, sweepings from Liliaceae (as Lilliacese [sic]) and willow. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. USA: Summers, 1957a; Summers & Price, 1961. 221. Eustigmaeus lapponicus (Trägårdh, 1910). Kvikkjokk, Sweden, from wilted birch leaves. Raphignathus siculus var. lapponica Trägårdh, 1910: 471. Stigmaeus lapponica (Trägårdh, 1910), Sepasgosarian, 1985; Fan, 2005; Doğan et al., 2015a. Eustigmaeus lapponicus (Trägårdh, 1910), comb. nov. Holotype depository. Reichsmuseu, Stockholm, Sweden. Habitat. Birch and willow leaves, litter under birch, Sphagnum. Distribution. FINNLAND: Trägårdh, 1910. ITALY: Trägårdh, 1910. SWEDEN: Trägårdh, 1910. Remarks. This species is transferred to Eustigmaeus based on the description and illustration by Trägårdh (1910): chelicerae basally separate, prodorsal and hysterosomal shields separate, setae c1, d1, d2, e1, e2 and f1 on single large hysterosomal shield. 222. Eustigmaeus lirellus (Summers & Price, 1961). Springville, Tulare, California, USA, from soil and screenings from nest of woodrat (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae). Ledermuelleria lirella Summers & Price, 1961: 373; Chaudhri, 1965: 469; Chaudhri, 1968: 12; Ehara, 1980: 247. Eustigmaeus lirella (Summers & Price, 1961), Wood, 1973: 82; Doğan et al., 2011: 176; Badakhshan et al., 2013: 97; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Negm et al., 2015: 965; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579.


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Wooderia lirella (Summers & Price, 1961), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 247. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Soil and screenings from nest of woodrat. Distribution. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980; Nakamura et al., 2006. USA: Summers & Price, 1961. 223. Eustigmaeus longi Hu & Chen, 1996. Jiangxi, China, from soil. Eustigmaeus longi Hu & Chen, 1996, in: Hu, Chen & Huang, 1996: 315. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. CHINA: Hu et al., 1996. 224. Eustigmaeus longipilis (Halbert, 1923). Glencullen, Ireland, from damp moss. Raphignathus longipilis Halbert, 1923: 386. Eustigmaeus longipilis (Halbert, 1923), Fan (2005). Holotype depository. Collection of the Irish National Museum, Dublin, Ireland. Habitat. Damp moss. Distribution. IRELAND: Halbert, 1923. 225. Eustigmaeus longisetosus (Willmann, 1956). Austria, from Sphagnum (Sphagnaceae). Ledermuelleria longisetosa Willmann, 1956: 237. Chaudhria longisetosa (Willmann, 1956), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 23. Eustigmaeus longisetosa (Willmann, 1956), Fan, 2005. Type depository: Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Sphagnum. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1956. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. 226. Eustigmaeus lyallpuriensis (Chaudhri, 1968). Lyallpur, Pakistan, from wheat-straw Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). Ledermuelleria lyallpuriensis Chaudhri, 1968: 13. Eustigmaeus layallpuriensis [sic] (Chaudhri, 1968), Khan et al., 2010a: 152. Holotype depository: Unites States National Museum, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. wheat straw Triticum aestivum. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri, 1968. 227. Eustigmaeus maladahon (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997). Mount Makiling, Philippines, from unknown plant. Ledermuelleria maladahon Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 17. Eustigmaeus maladahon (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997), comb. n. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Arenga pinnata, cogon-talahib litter, Swietenia macrophylla, grass. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 228. Eustigmaeus manapouriensis (Wood, 1966). Mouth of Spey river, Lake Manapouri, New Zealand, from moss and litter on beech Nothofagus sp. (Nothofagaceae). Ledermuelleria manapouriensis Wood, 1966: 97; Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus manapouriensis (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 62. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 62–63. Type depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson).



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Habitat. Moss and litter on beech (Nothofagus sp.). Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 229. Eustigmaeus manus Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. Quezon National Park, Atimonan, Quezon, Philippines, from forest soil. Eustigmaeus manus Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 9. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Forest soil, kakawate litter. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1979. 230. Eustigmaeus marginatus Zhang, 1993. Longqi Mountain, Fujian, China, from litter. Eustigmaeus marginatus Zhang, 1993: 771; Fan & Chen, 2000: 226; Fan, 2002: 549. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 226–227; Fan, 2002: 549–550. Holotype depository. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China. Habitat. Bark of Castanopsis eyrei, litter, moss, rotten wood. Distribution. CHINA: Zhang, 1993; Fan & Chen, 2000; Fan, 2002. 231. Eustigmaeus microsegnis (Chaudhri, 1965). Gravois Mills, Camden Co., Missouri, USA, from moss. Ledermuelleria microsegnis Chaudhri, 1965: 472; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Gerson, 1972b: 328; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus microsegnis (Chaudhri), Tseng, 1982b: 35; Fan & Chen, 2000: 227; Fan, 2002: 550; Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003: 14; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Maake et al., 2016: 984; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Wood, 1972a: 303–304; Tseng, 1982b: 35–36; Fan & Chen, 2000: 227–228; Fan, 2002: 550. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Leaf debris, litter, mosses (Brachythecium populeum, Brachytecium sp., Campylium chrysophyllum, Ceratodon purpureus, Dicranum scoparium, Fissidens cristatus, Mnium ciliare, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum sp., Thuidium delicatulum) growing on rotting logs, Pinus eliottii, Pinus massoniana, rocks and soil. Distribution. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1981. CANADA: Chaudhri, 1965, Gerson, 1972b; Wood, 1972a; Smith, 1987. CHINA: Tseng, 1982b (Taiwan); Fan & Chen, 2000; Fan, 2002. ITALY: Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. POLAND: Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. USA: Chaudhri, 1965; Wood, 1972a. 232. Eustigmaeus mineus Barilo, 1989. Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from roots. Eustigmaeus mineus Barilo, 1989: 136; Faraji et al., 2007. Holotype depository. Collection of Biology, Faculty of Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Habitat. Roots. Distribution. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1989. Remarks. Faraji et al. (2007) suspected E. mineus to be a synonym of E. arcticus Wood, 1972a1972a, but this possibility can only be confirmed after the examination of the type slides. 233. Eustigmaeus mixtus (Wood, 1966). Near Cobb reservoir, Takaka, New Zealand, from moss among beech Nothofagus sp. (Nothofagaceae) forest litter. Ledermuelleria mixta Wood, 1966: 87; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus mixtus (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 63. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 63–64. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand).


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Habitat. Beech litter, litter, moss in beech (Nothofagus sp.), Podocarpus forest, fallen log, kauri (Agathis australis) trees, cutting, shingle; lichens, Leptospermum scrub, Podocarpus totara, rotten root of coconut palm, soil and droppings below hen house, termite nest. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Halliday, 1998. COOK ISLANDS: Wood, 1966. FIJI: Wood, 1966. MALAYSIA: Shiba, 1976. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. NIUE: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. TAHITI: Wood, 1966. 234. Eustigmaeus modiolus (Summers & Price, 1961). Sawyer Ridge, San Mateo, California, USA, on grassy soil. Ledermuelleria modiola Summers & Price, 1961: 372; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus modiolus (Summers & Price, 1961), Wood, 1973: 82; Maake et al., 2016: 984. Eustigmaeus modiola (Summers & Price, 1961), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Grass land soil. Distribution. USA: Summers & Price, 1961. 235. Eustigmaeus molawini Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. Mount Makiling, Philippines, moss on soil. Eustigmaeus molawini Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 11. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Moss on soil. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 236. Eustigmaeus mollis (Wood, 1971). Near Malunka, Valebonubonu, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from soil. Ledermuelleria mollis Wood, 1971c: 79. Eustigmaeus mollis (Wood, 1971), Wood, 1973: 82; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 4. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest soil and litter. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS (Guadalcanal): Wood, 1971c. 237. Eustigmaeus myrteus (Chaudhri, 1965). Monterrey, California, USA, from soil. Ledermuelleria myrtea Chaudhri, 1965: 483; Chaudhri, 1968: 12. Eustigmaeus myrtea (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003: 15; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579 (as myrtae [sic]). Wooderia myrtea (Chaudhri, 1965), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 20. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Fir needles and sod, litter, soil, soil under fir. Distribution. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997; Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. USA: Chaudhri, 1965. 238. Eustigmaeus nahidae Gheblealivand & Bagheri, 2012. Bonab, East Azerbajan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Eustigmaeus nahidae Gheblealivand & Bagheri, in: Gheblealivand et al., 2012: 218; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 559; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 179; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 383. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil in alfalfa field, soil in apple orchard.



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Distribution. IRAN: Gheblealivand et al., 2012; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 239. Eustigmaeus najeebus (Habeeb, 1973). Auburn, Cayuga Co., New York, USA, from water in a pond of Leptodictyum, a moss. Ledermuelleria najeeba Habeeb, 1973: 1. Eustigmaeus najeeba (Habeeb, 1973), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2004: 17; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2004: 17–20. Holotype depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Habitat. Water in Leptodictyum pond. Distribution. USA: Habeeb, 1973; Fan & Zhang, 2004. 240. Eustigmaeus nasrinae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. College of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Pyrus communis (Rosaceae). Eustigmaeus nasrinae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 321; Bagheri et al., 2011d: 215; Haddad IraniNejad et al., 2011: 87; Khanjani et al., 2011: 456; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 61; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 560; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Rahmati et al., 2015: 413. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Holotype depository. Collection of ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Eucalyptus leaf composts, poplar leaf composts, soil, soil of alfalfa fields, soil of apple orchards, soil in cucumber fields, soil under oak trees, soil under pear, soil of peach orchards, soil under pine, soil under Populus sp., soil under raspberries, soil of wheat and sunflower fields, soil under willow trees, soil and humus under oak trees. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Lotfollahi et al., 2010; Bagheri et al., 2011d; NavaeiBonab et al., 2012; Shirinbeik Mohajer et al., 2012; Beyzavi & Ostovan, 2012; Beyzavi et al., 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Rahmati et al., 2015. Remarks. This species is probably conspecific with E. anauniensis (S. Doğan 2016, pers. comm.). 241. Eustigmaeus oliveirai Paktinat-Saeij & Bagheri, 2016. Pariquera-Açu, São Paulo State, Brazil, from soil and humus under unidentified tree. Eustigmaeus oliveirai Paktinat-Saeij & Bagheri, 2016, in: Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 574; PaktinatSaeij et al., 2016: 578. Holotype depository. Mite Reference Collection of Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQUSP, São Paulo State, Brazil. Habitat. Soil and humus under unidentified tree. Distribution. BRAZIL: Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a. 242. Eustigmaeus ornatus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from soil. Eustigmaeus ornatus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 388; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo, moss under Pinus sp., soil, soil covered with Eragrostis curvula and Pennisetum clandestinum. Distribution. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Swift, 1996. IRAN: Kamali et al., 2001; Bayzavi et al., 2013. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 243. Eustigmaeus ottavii (Berlese, 1910). Casale Monferrato, Italy, from soil. Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus) ottavii Berlese, 1910: 207.


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Ledermuelleria ottavii (Berlese, 1910), Summers & Price, 1961: 376; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus ottavii (Berlese, 1910), Oudemans, 1923a: 144; Leitner, 1946: 89; Elbadry, 1973: 138; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 255; Wood, 1973: 82; Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999: 143; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Doğan et al., 2013: 132; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 576; Maake et al., 2016: 985; PaktinatSaeij et al., 2016a: 578. Rediagnosis. Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 255–256. Type depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Coniferous forests, dung, moss, pine soil, soil of citrus garden. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1956. GERMANY: Leitner, 1946; Elbadry, 1973. GREECE: Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013. ITALY: Leitner, 1946. SWITZERLAND: Berlese, 1910; Schweizer & Bader, 1963; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. USA: Summers & Price, 1961. 244. Eustigmaeus oudemansi (Thor, 1930). Svalbard, Norway, from moss. Ledermuelleria oudemansi Thor, 1930: 99. Eustigmaeus oudemansi (Thor, 1930), Wood, 1973: 82. Holotype depository. Destroyed. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. NORWAY: Thor, 1930. 245. Eustigmaeus ovatus (Chaudhri, 1965). Santa Helena, Napa, California, USA from soil. Ledermuelleria ovata Chaudhri, 1965: 480; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus ovatus (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Maake et al., 2016: 985. Eustigmaeus ovata (Chaudhri, 1965), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. USA: Chaudhri, 1965. 246. Eustigmaeus parakauaiensis Kapaxidi, Stathakis & Papadoulis, 2013. Rodopi Mountain, Co. Rodopi, Greece, form moss. Eustigmaeus parakauaiensis Kapaxidi, Stathakis & Papadoulis, 2013: 401. Holotype depository. Acari collection, Department of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. GREECE: Kapaxidi et al., 2013. 247. Eustigmaeus parasiticus (Chaudhri, 1965). Quebrada Bonita, Panama, from Phlebotomus gomezi (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae). Ledermuelleria parasitica Chaudhri, 1965: 479; Chaudhri, 1968: 11. Eustigmaeus parasiticus (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981: 179; Maake et al., 2016: 985. Chaudhria parasitica (Chaudhri, 1965), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 23. Eustigmaeus parasitica (Chaudhri, 1965), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Phlebotomus gomezi. Distribution. PANAMA: Chaudhri, 1965; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981.



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248. Eustigmaeus parvisetus (Chaudhri, 1965). Luther Pass, Alpine Co., California, USA, lichen on rocks. Ledermuelleria parviseta Chaudhri, 1965: 474; Chaudhri, 1968: 11; Gerson, 1972b: 328. Eustigmaeus parvisetus (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 547; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 547–551. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Algae, lichen on rocks, mats of Cratoneuron filicinum, moss, mosses on soil. Distribution. CANADA: Gerson, 1972b. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Swift, 1996. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. USA: Chaudhri, 1965. 249. Eustigmaeus philippicus (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997). Palayan ng Bayan, Philippines, from leaf litter. Wooderia philippica Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19. Eustigmaeus philippicus (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997), comb. nov. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Decomposing Araucaria, decomposing bark, forest litter, leaf litter, Leucaena leucocephala debris, litter of cogon-talahib grassland, litter of ipil-ipil-kakawate, litter of kaingin, moss on bark, Nicotiana tabacum, roots of Dendrobium. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 250. Eustigmaeus pinnatus (Kuznetsov, 1977). Voronezh Forestry Institute, Voronezh, Russia, from soil. Ledermuelleria pinnata Kuznetsov, 1977a: 955. Eustigmaeus pinnatus (Kuznetsov, 1977), Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 157; Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003: 16; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 552. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Armeniaca vulgari, lichen from scrub and woods, litter, soil. Distribution. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992. MOLDAVIA: Kulikova, 2011. POLAND: Kaźmierski, 2000; Kaźmierski & Dończyk, 2003. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1977a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 1999, 2005; Kalúz, 2008; Vrabec et al., 2012. 251. Eustigmaeus piracicabensis Paktinat-Saeij & Bagheri, 2016. Piracicaba, São Paulo state, Brazil, from soil and humus under rubber trees, Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae). Eustigmaeus piracicabensis Paktinat-Saeij & Bagheri, 2016, in: Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 572. Holotype depository. Mite Reference Collection of Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQUSP, São Paulo State, Brazil. Habitat. Soil and humus under rubber trees, Hevea brasiliensis. Distribution. BRAZIL: Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a. 252. Eustigmaeus plumifer (Halbert, 1923). Houth Head, Dublin, Ireland, from under a stone. Raphignathus plumifer Halbert, 1923: 386. Ledermuelleria plumifer (Halbert, 1923), Willmann, 1951: 136 (as plumifera [sic]); Summers & Price, 1961: 374; Chaudhri, 1965: 482; Chaudhri, 1968: 13. Eustigmaeus plumifer (Halbert, 1923), Wood, 1973: 82; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 156; Faraji et al., 2007: 148; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 559; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 551; Bagheri et al., 2015: 335; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 383; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579. Wooderia plumifer (Halbert, 1923), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 19. Redescription. Chaudhri, 1965: 482–483; Bagheri et al., 2015: 335–337. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK.


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Habitat. Alfalfa field, chaparal soil, citrus, laurel, litter, moss, mull-like rendzina under Sesleria caerulea, oak mulch, sandy soil under oak, soil under Abies nobilis, soil in apple orchards, soil and leaves of crops, stone amongst heather. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2011; Bagheri et al., 2015; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. IRELAND: Halbert, 1923. RUSSIA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2005. SPAIN: Santamaría et al., 2012 (as E. plumiger [sic]). USA: Summers & Price, 1961; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 253. Eustigmaeus ptenopus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Boskop Dam, near Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from litter under Acacia karroo (Fabaceae). Eustigmaeus ptenopus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 390. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo, soil covered with grass, soil under Pennisetum clandestinum. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 254. Eustigmaeus ptilosetus Fan & Zhang, 2005. Three Kings Islands, New Zealand, from litter. Eustigmaeus ptilosetus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 64. Holotype depository. New Zealand Acarological Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Litter. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 255. Eustigmaeus pulchellus (Thor, 1930). Svalbard, Norway, from moss. Liostigmaeus pulchellus Thor, 1930: 100. Eustigmaeus pulchellus (Thor, 1930), Grandjean, 1944: 105. Holotype depository. Types destroyed. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. GREENLAND: Makarova, 2014, 2015 (see Remarks). NORWAY (Svalbard): Thor, 1930. Remarks. Makarova (2014, 2015) recorded this species as Eustigmaeus ?= Stigmaeus pulchellus. 256. Eustigmaeus rarosi Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. Mount Makiling, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines, from moss on dead tree bark. Eustigmaeus rarosi Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 13. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, College,Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997. 257. Eustigmaeus reticulatellus (Habeeb, 1961). Auburn, Cayuga, New York, USA, from water of a swale. Ledermuelleria reticulatella Habeeb, 1961: 2. Ledermuelleriopsis taylori Habeeb, 1961: 2; Fan, Walter & Proctor, 2003b: 556; synonymized by Fan & Zhang, 2004: 20. Eustigmaeus reticulatellus (Habeeb, 1961), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2004: 20; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2004: 20–28. Holotype depository. Biodiversity Section, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Habitat. Water in a swale. Distribution. USA: Habeeb, 1961; Fan & Zhang, 2004.



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258. Eustigmaeus rhodomelus (Koch, 1841). Stadtgraben, Germany; substrate not informed. Celaeno rhodomela Koch, 1841: 32(2). Raphignathus rhodomela (Koch, 1841), Oudemans: 1897: 118. Ledermuelleria rhodomela (Koch, 1841), Oudemans, 1928: 324; Willmann, 1951: 136; Summers & Price, 1961: 377; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 11; Gerson, 1972b: 329. Eustigmaeus rhodomela (Koch, 1841), Wood, 1973: 86; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 157; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 28; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 566; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Doğan et al., 2014: 7; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 579 (as rhodamela [sic]). Acarus maculatus Schrank, 1803: v. 3, p. 211, n. 2677. Ledermuelleria maculatus (Schrank), Oudemans, 1928: 324. Raphignathus patrius Berlese, 1885: 22(4); synonymized with Ledermuelleria rhodomela (Koch, 1841) by Oudemans, 1928: 325. Ledermuelleria patrius (Berlese, 1885), Oudemans, 1923b: 152; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 256. Eustigmaeus fani Doğan, 2005: 854; synonymized with Eustigmaeus rhodomela (Koch, 1841) by Faraji et al., 2007. Redescription. Summers & Price, 1961: 377; Wood, 1972a: 312–313; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 566– 569. Rediagnosis. Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 256. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Dust, humus, litter, litter under Crataegus monogyna, litter under Juniperus sp., litter and soil under Pinus sylvestris, mosses (Barbula unguiculata, Bryum argenteum, Bryum turbinatum, Campylium chrysophyllum, Cerasus avium, Ceratodon purpureus, Ditrichum lineare, Ditrichum pusillum, Drepanocladus aduncus, Fissidens adianthoides, Funaria hygrometrica, Hypnum lindbergii, Mniobryum wahlenbergii), moss, orchard sod, prairie (grassland), moss near a brook, moss on Pinus sp. trunk, moss on soil, moss on stone, moss and grassy soil near a brook, moss and soil, sandy loam soil, soil, soil litter, soil under Salix sp., soil under Ulmus sp., tundra. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Franz & Beier, 1948. CANADA: Chaudhri, 1965; Gerson, 1972b; Wood, 1972a; Oswald & Minty, 1970: Behan-Pelletier & Kanashiro, 2010. Former CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Samšiňák & Vobrázková, 1983. GERMANY: Koch, 1841; Elbadry, 1973. GREECE: Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. GREENLAND: Franz, 1954, Makarova, 2014, 2015 (see Remarks). IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2013b. ITALY: Berlese, 1885; Schweizer & Bader, 1963; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. MOLDAVIA: Kulikova, 2011. NETHERLANDS: Buitendijk, 1945. POLAND: Doğan et al., 2014. SWEDEN: Franz, 1954. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954; Schweizer & Bader, 1963. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005 (as Eustigmaeus fani); Dönel et al., 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. USA: Chaudhri, 1965; Summers & Price, 1961. Former USSR: MacLean et al., 1978; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. Remarks. Faraji et al. (2007) suspected E. fani Doğan to be a synonym of E. rhodomelus (Koch, 1841). This was followed by Dönel et al. (2011) and Khanjani et al. (2013). Dr. Salih Doğan confirmed acceptance of the synonym suggestion (pers. comm., 22 Dec. 2015). Makarova (2014, 2015) recorded this species as ? Eustigmaeus rhodomela. 259. Eustigmaeus rotundus (Wood, 1972). Sande Lac, Canada, from moss Eurhynchium hians (Brachytheciaceae). Ledermuelleria rotunda Wood, 1972a: 313; Gerson, 1972b: 329.


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Eustigmaeus rotundus (Wood, 1972), Wood, 1973: 82. Eustigmaeus rotunda (Wood, 1972), Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. Lyman Entomological Museum, McDonald College, Canada. Habitat. Mosses (Brachythecium sp., Campylium chyrosphyllum, Eurhynchium hians) on shady soil. Distribution. CANADA: Wood, 1972a; Gerson, 1972b; Smith, 1987. 260. Eustigmaeus sagittatus Tseng, 1982. Tatung Shand, Chiayi Hsien, Taiwan, from lychen. Eustigmaeus sagittatus Tseng, 1982b: 27. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 261. Eustigmaeus schusteri (Summers & Price, 1961). Strawberry, Tuolumne Co., California, USA, from soil with moss and Hepaticae. Ledermuelleria schusteri Summers & Price, 1961: 379; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 11; Gerson, 1972b: 330. Eustigmaeus schusteri (Summers & Price, 1961), Wood, 1973: 82; Doğan, 2005: 842; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Maake et al., 2016: 985; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Redescription. Doğan, 2005: 842–846. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Lichen, litter, moss and lichen, mosses (Atrichum, Brachythecium, Campylium, Eurhynchium, Hypnum, Thuidium), moss and lichen on grassy soil, soil with moss and hepatica, strawberry. Distribution. CANADA: Gerson, 1972b. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b; Zhang & Cui, 1992. GREECE: Kapaxidi et al., 2013. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005, 2007. USA: Summers & Price, 1961. 262. Eustigmaeus sculptus Doğan, Ayyıldız & Fan, 2003. Gökçedere Village, Oltu, Ezurum, Turkey, from soil under Morus sp. (Moraceae). Eustigmaeus sculptus Doğan, Ayyıldız & Fan, 2003: 139; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 20; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2011: 87; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 709; Bagheri et al., 2012d: 215; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 177; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 559; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Ezurum, Turkey. Habitat. Alfalfa fields, bark of Pinus sp., debris, decayed bark of Quercus sp., decayed bark of tree, grassy soil, lichen, lichen on soil, litter under Abies sp., litter under Acacia sp., litter under Amygdalus communis and Quercus sp., litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Juniperus sabina, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under Lamium galeobdolon, litter under mixed forest, litter under Onobrychis sp., litter under Pinus nigra, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Populus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Quercus sp. and Pinus sp., litter and grassy soil under Rosa canina and Populus tremula, litter and lichen on soil, litter and soil under Astragalus sp., litter and soil under Berberis sp. and Rosa canina, litter and soil under Castenea sativa, litter and soil under Lonicera sp., litter and soil under Onobrychis sp., litter and soil under Paliurus sp., litter and soil under Pinus sp., litter and soil under Pinus sylvestris, litter and soil under Pinus sp. and Populus sp., litter and soil under Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., litter and soil under Quercus sp., litter and soil from vineyard, moss under Ostrya carpinifolia, moss on bark of Pinus sp., moss on bark of Quercus sp., moss on litter, moss on rock, moss on soil, moss on soil under Pinus sp., moss on soil and tree, moss and litter under Pinus sp., moss and lichen on bark of Pinus sp., moss and lichen on decayed Quercus sp., moss and lichen on litter, moss and lichen on soil, moss and soil under Salix sp., mossy soil, soil, soil under Amygdalus communis, soil under apple tree, soil under Astragalus sp. and Crataegus sp., soil under Coronilla varia, soil under Morus sp., soil under Pinus sp.,



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soil under stone. Distribution. IRAN: Bayzavi et al., 2013. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2003; Doğan, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 263. Eustigmaeus seemani Khanjani, Firozfar, Mirmoayedi & Asali Fayaz, 2013. Rijab, Sarpolzohab, Kermanshah, Iran, from soil and litter under apple trees (Malus sp. (Rosaceae)). Eustigmaeus seemani Khanjani, Firozfar, Mirmoayedi & Asali Fayaz, 2013: 560; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23. Holotype depository. Acari Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran. Habitat. Soil and litter under apple trees (Malus domestica). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2013b. 264. Eustigmaeus segnis (Koch, 1836). Regensburg, Germany, from moss. Caligŏnus segnis Koch, 1836: 5(10). Ledermuelleria segnis (Koch, 1836), Oudemans, 1923b: 151; Willmann, 1951: 136; Summers, 1957a: 50; Summers & Price, 1961: 371; Chaudhri, 1965: 468; Chaudhri, 1968: 10; Ehara, 1980: 247; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus segnis (Koch, 1836), Wood, 1973: 87; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 157; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 103; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 49; Hu et al., 1996: 315; Kaźmierski, 2000: 321; Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000: 62; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 321; Doğan et al., 2003: 132; Kara, 2005: 22; Doğan, 2005: 836; Doğan, 2007: 16; Akyol, 2007: 129; Doğan, 2007: 16; Erman et al., 2007: 7; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Kazaklı, 2008: 39; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 24; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2011: 87; Khanjani et al., 2011: 456; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 711; Bagheri et al., 2012d: 215; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 61; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 564; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Fakhari et al., 2014: 191; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 552; Rahmati et al., 2015: 410; Maake et al., 2016: 984; Negm et al., 2015: 965; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276. Raphignathus piger (Schrank, 1776), Berlese, 1885: 22(1). Raphignathus ruber Koch, 1842: 56; Summers, 1957a: 50. Redescription. Berlese, 1885: 22(1) (as Raphignathus piger); Summers, 1957a: 50–51; Summers & Price, 1961: 371; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 103; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 321–323; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 564–566 (male). Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 247; Hu et al., 1996: 315; Rahmati et al., 2015: 410. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. In algae, ant nest, anthill, apple orchard, bark of Pinus sp., bark of Quercus sp., Beauveria bassiana, citrus, crop foliage, debris, Douglas fir and mixed vegetation, fig orchards, grassy soil, grass land soil, leaf mold under manzanita, leaves and soil of crops, lichen on soil, lichen and litter under Fagus sp., lichen and moss, lichen and moss on Pinus sp., lichen and moss on soil, litter, litter under Abies sp., litter under Acer sp., litter under Betulaceae, litter under blackberry, litter under Calluna vulgaris, litter under Cornus sp., litter under Crataegus monogyna, litter under Crataegus oxyacantha, litter under Juglans, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under Juniperus sabina, litter under Lamium galeobdolon, litter under Malus domestica, litter under Onobrychis sp., litter under Pinus sp., litter under Prunus sp., litter under Rubus sp., litter under elm and Quercus sp., litter under Ficus carica and Pinus sp., litter under Rosa canina and Populus sp., litter under mixed forest, litter under Pinus sp. and Populus sp., litter under Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Populus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under stone, litter under Ulmus sp., litter under unidentified plant, litter and moss under Pinus sp., litter and soil under Juglans regia and Prunus avium, litter and soil under mixed forest, litter and soil under Betula sp., litter and soil under Pinus sp., Quercus sp. and Castenea sativa, litter under Quercus sp. and Ulmus sp., litter and moss under Quercus sp., maple leaves, moss, moss on decayed bark of tree, moss on litter, moss on


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Quercus sp., moss on bark of Quercus sp., moss on rock, moss on soil, moss on soil under Pinus sp., moss on soil and stone, moss on stone, mulch under oak, oak, pine, pine mulch, pine bark beetle, poplar leaf composts, Quercus agrifolia, palm and pomegranate orchards, pasture with Nardus stricta, soil, soil of alfalfa fields, soil under Acer douglasii, Alnus glutinosa, Amaranthus spinosus, Bidens alba, Cupressus sp., Cydonia oblonga, Juniperus communis, Pinus sp., Pinus sylvestris, Quercus sp., Rosa canina, Salix sp., soil of apple orchards, soil of cucumber fields and plum orchards, soil of citrus, soil of grape orchards, soil of pine, soil of pomegranate orchards, soil under Populus sp., soil under Elaeagnus angustifolia, soil under Vitis vinifera, Ulmus glabra, oak, soil under Onobrychus cornata, soil of raspberries, soil and humus under oak trees, soil of vineyard, soil of orchards and field crops, soil of barley fields, soil of fig orchards, soil of wheat fields, soil and humus under oak trees, soil under Quercus sp., soil under sainfoins, soil under stone, weeds, wheat fields, woodland humus. Distribution. CANADA: Marshall & Kevan, 1964; Oswald & Minty, 1970; Walter & Latonas, 2012. CHINA: Hu et al., 1996. CRIMEA: Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. GERMANY: Koch, 1836; Elbadry, 1973. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Goff, 1987; Swift, 1996. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992, Bozai & Burges, 1994. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Darbemamieh et al., 2008; Akbari et al. 2010; Izadi et al. 2010b; Bagheri et al. 2011; Beyzavi & Ostovan 2012; Navaei-Bonab et al. 2012; Shirinbeik Mohajer et al. 2012; Somoncu & Koç, 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Zarei et al., 2015. ITALY: Berlese, 1885; Bernini et al., 1995. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980; Nakamura et al., 2006. NETHERLANDS: Buitendijk, 1945. PAKISTAN: Rehman et al., 2016. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997; Kaźmierski, 2000. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 1998, 2005, 2008; Kalúz & Ferenčík, 2008; Kalúz et al., 2013. SOMALIA: Berlese, 1885; Wood, 1973; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SPAIN: Santamaría et al., 2012. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 2000; Doğan, 2005, 2007; Ocak et al., 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. UKRAINE: Wainstein & Kuznetsov 1978, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. USA: Summers, 1957a; Summers & Price, 1961; Moser & Roton, 1971; Childers & Enns, 1975a; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 265. Eustigmaeus setiferus Bagheri, Saber, Ueckermann, Ghorbani & Bonab, 2011. Maragheh, Iran, from soil in apple (Malus sp. (Rosaceae)) orchard. Eustigmaeus setiferus Bagheri, Saber, Ueckermann, Ghorbani & Bonab, 2011d: 212; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2012: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 560; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 179; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Holotype depository. Arachnida Collection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Humus and soil under walnut trees, orchards and weeds, soil in apple orchard, soil under eucalyptus leaf composts and oak trees, soil and leaves of plants. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2011d; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015. 266. Eustigmaeus simplex (Wood, 1966). Waipoua Forest, Auckland, New Zealand, from moss around kauri Agathis australis (Araucariaceae). Ledermuelleria simplex Wood, 1966: 92; Chaudhri, 1968: 11; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16.



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Eustigmaeus simplex (Wood, 1966), Wood, 1973: 82; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 65. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 65–66. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Beech (Nothofagus sp.), cutting, kauri (Agathis australis) trees, lichen, litter, logs in exotic pine, mixed Podocarpus-Dacrydium, moss in Podocarpus litter, rotting logs. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1966; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 267. Eustigmaeus smithi (Chaudhri, 1965). Cuesta de Pucalon, La Calera, Valparaiso, Chile, from foliage. Ledermuelleria smithi Chaudhri, 1965: 473; Chaudhri, 1968: 11; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 16. Eustigmaeus smithi (Chaudhri, 1965), Wood, 1973: 82; Paktinat-Saeij et al., 2016a: 578. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Foliage. Distribution. CHILE: Chaudhri, 1965. 268. Eustigmaeus spathatus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from soil under Pennisetum clandestinum (Poaceae). Eustigmaeus spathatus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 387; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989; Bagheri et al., 2011d: 215; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2011: 87; Khanjani et al., 2011: 456; Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 31; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 560; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo, soil, soil covered with Pennisetum clandestinum, grapevine. Distribution. IRAN: Kamali et al., 2001; Darvishzadeh & Kamali, 2009. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 269. Eustigmaeus tjumeniensis Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. Vicinities of lake Kuchak, Tyumen, Russia, from mosses Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Mniaceae) and Brachythecium salebrosum (Brachytheciaceae) near water Eustigmaeus tjumeniensis Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014: 532. Holotype depository. Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Mosses (Plagiomnium cuspidatum, Brachythecium salebrosum). Distribution. RUSSIA: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2014. 270. Eustigmaeus tongshiensis Hu & Liang, 1994. Tongshi, Hainan, China, from moss. Eustigmaeus tongshiensis Hu & Liang, 1994: 94; Cheng & Fan, 2008: 270; Fan & Chen, 2010: 128. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1994. 271. Eustigmaeus truncatus (Halbert, 1923). Glencullen, Dublin, Ireland, from banks of mountain stream. Raphignathus patrius var. truncatus Halbert, 1923: 285. Eustigmaeus truncatus (Halbert, 1923), Sepasgosarian, 1985: 462. Holotype depository. Collection of the Irish National Museum, Bublin, Ireland. Habitat. Banks of stream, moss. Distribution. IRELAND: Halbert, 1923. 272. Eustigmaeus turcicus Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003. Kahdere, Pazaryolu, Ezurum, Turkey, from soil under Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae).


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Eustigmaeus turcicus Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003b: 2115; Doğan et al., 2003: 132; Doğan, 2005: 846; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 26; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 713. Description of male: Doğan, 2005: 846–847. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed bark of tree, grassy soil, hollow of Quercus sp., lichen on soil, litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Cornus sp., litter under Corylus sp., litter under Crataegus monogyna, litter under Crataegus oxyacantha, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under mixed forest, litter under Onobrychis sp., litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Salix sp., litter under Berberis sp. and Juniperus sp., litter under Coix sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Populus sp. and Quercus sp., litter and bark of tree, litter and grassy soil Rosa canina and Populus tremula, litter and moss under Salix sp., mixed litter under Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., moss on bark of tree, moss on decayed bark of Pinus sp., moss on Quercus sp., moss on soil, moss and lichen on stone, moss and litter under Pinus sp., soil on field, soil under Crataegus sp., Pinus sp. and Quercus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003b; Doğan, 2005; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 273. Eustigmaeus ueckermanni Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013. Kamfiruz, Fars, Iran, from humus under oak trees (Quercus brantii (Fagaceae)). Eustigmaeus ueckermanni Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013: 32; Khanjani et al., 2013b: 559; Bagheri et al., 2014b: 178; Khanjani et al., 2014c: 23; Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran. Habitat. Humus under oak trees (Quercus brantii), soil under pine, soil of peach orchards, soil of pomegranate orchards, soil and humus under walnut trees. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri & Beyzavi, 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015. 274. Eustigmaeus vacuus Doğan, 2005. Erciyes Mountain, Kayseri, Turkey, from moss under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Eustigmaeus vacuus Doğan, 2005: 858; Faraji et al., 2007: 150; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 22; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 710. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Bark of Pinus sp., decayed pine, dung hill, fungi and moss, grassy soil, lichen on bark of Pinus sp., lichen and moss on litter, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter and soil under Onobrychis sp., litter and soil under Populus tremula and Pinus sp., moss under Quercus sp., moss on soil and bark of Pinus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2005, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011. 275. Eustigmaeus variolatus Barilo, 1987. Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from humid sand under dried bushes of Salsola sp. (Amaranthaceae). Eustigmaeus variolatus Barilo, 1987: 1098; Faraji et al., 2007: 150. Holotype depository. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, Russia. Habitat. Humid sand under dried bushes of Salsola sp. Distribution. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1987. 276. Eustigmaeus varius Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Resadiye, Kerkit Valley, Turkey, from decayed bark of Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Eustigmaeus varius Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 13. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed bark of Pinus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011.



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277. Eustigmaeus wuningensis Hu, Huang & Chen, 1994. Jiangxi, China, from soil. Eustigmaeus wuningensis Hu, Huang & Chen, 1994b: 91; Hu et al., 1996: 315; Fan & Chen, 2000: 229. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 229. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Litter, moss, soil. Distribution. CHINA: Hu [S.-Q.] et al., 1994b; Hu et al., 1996; Fan & Chen, 2000. 278. Eustigmaeus yanwenae Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994. Zhejiang, China, from moss. Eustigmaeus yanwenae Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994: 81; Cheng & Fan, 2008: 270. Eustigmaeus yandangensis Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994: 82; synonymized by Cheng & Fan, 2008: 270. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu, C.-Y. et al., 1994, Cheng & Fan, 2008. 279. Eustigmaeus yussufi (Chaudhri, 1968). WPAU Campus, Lyallpur, Pakistan, from wheat straw Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). Ledermuelleria yussufi Chaudhri, 1968: 16. Eustigmaeus yussufii [sic] (Chaudhri, 1968), Wood, 1973: 82; Khan et al., 2010 a: 152. Holotype depository: USA National Museum, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. wheat straw, Triticum aestivum. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri, 1968. 280. Eustigmaeus zhengyii Hu & Zhu, 1994. Zhejiang, China, from moss. Eustigmaeus zhengyii Hu & Zhu, 1994: 65; Fan & Chen, 2000: 229. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 229–230. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Zhu, 1994; Fan & Chen, 2000.

Farajimaeus Ueckermann, 2008 (1 species) Farajimaeus Ueckermann, 2008: 257; type species: Pilonychiopus tutus Meyer, 1969: 242. 281. Farajimaeus tutus (Meyer, 1969). Bontebok National Park, Bredasdorp, Western Cpae Province, South Africa, from Cliffortia ruscifolia (Rosaceae). Pilonychiopus tutus Meyer, 1969: 242; Meyer, 1970: 33; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50. Farajimaeus tutus (Meyer, 1969), Ueckermann, 2008: 257. Redescription. Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394 (nymph). Ueckermann, 2008: 257. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Cliffortia ruscifolia. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969, 1970; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.

Gymnostigmaeus Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006 (1 species) Gymnostigmaeus Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006: 30; type species, Gymnostigmaeus akaminei Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006.


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282. Gymnostigmaeus akaminei Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006. Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan, from Zoysia tenuifolia (Poaceae). Gymnostigmaeus akaminei Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006: 31; Negm et al., 2015: 964. Holotype depository. National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan. Habitat. Zoysia tenuifolia. Feeding habit. In association with Dolichotetranychus zoysiae (Ehara & Ueckermann 2006). Distribution. JAPAN: Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006.

Indostigmaeus Gupta & Ghosh, 1980 (2 species) Indostigmaeus Gupta & Ghosh, 1980: 204; type species: Indostigmaeus rangatensis Gupta & Ghosh, 1980. Gupta, 2002: 112. 283. Indostigmaeus rangatensis Gupta & Ghosh, 1980. Rangat Island, India, from Citrus medica (Rutaceae). Indostigmaeus rangatensis Gupta & Ghosh, 1980: 205; Gupta, 1985: 305; Gupta, 2002: 112; Rao et al., 2013: 265. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 1985: 305; Gupta, 2002: 112. Holotype depository. Collection of Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Citrus medica. Distribution. INDIA (Andaman Archipelago, Rangat Island): Gupta & Ghosh, 1980; Gupta, 1985, 2002; Rao et al., 2013. 284. Indostigmaeus makilingae (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996). Mount Makiling, Batangas, Philippines, from unknown plant. Mullederia makilingae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b: 149. Indostigmaeus makilingae (Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996), comb. nov. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Unknown plant. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b. Remarks. This species has the typical characters of the genus Indostigmaeus (See Key to genera of Stigmaeidae) and is herein transferred from Mullederia to Indostigmaeus.

Ledermuelleriopsis Willmann, 1953 (33 species) Ledermuelleriopsis Willmann, 1953: 487; type species, Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata Willmann, 1951: 487 (by subsequent designation); Summers, 1957a: 53; Summers, 1966a: 235; Wood, 1967: 133; Tseng, 1982b: 42; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; 160; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 390; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50; Fan & Liu, 1999a: 153; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan et al., 2003b: 553; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 66; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 29; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 61. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 235–236; Fan et al., 2003b: 553; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 66; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 61. 285. Ledermuelleriopsis ariyai Khanjani, Mohammadi, Ghiasi, Izadi & Mirmoayedi, 2012. Abbasabad, Hamedan, Iran, from cherry Prunus sp. (Rosaceae) leaves with Bryobia rubrioculus. Ledermuelleriopsis ariyai Khanjani, Mohammadi, Ghiasi, Izadi & Mirmoayedi, 2012b: 564. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Cherry leaves. Feeding habit. In association with Bryobia rubrioculus (Khanjani et al. 2012b). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012b.



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286. Ledermuelleriopsis armata Tseng, 1982. Sweswe, Huaiien Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Ledermuelleriopsis armata Tseng, 1982b: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 287. Ledermuelleriopsis ayhani Maleki & Bagheri, 2013. Gharakandi, Chaypareh, West Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil and leaf litter under Elaeagnus (as Elaegnus [sic]) angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis ayhani Maleki & Bagheri, 2013, in: Maleki, Bagheri & Gharekani, 2013: 628. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and leaf litter under Elaeagnus angustifolia. Distribution. IRAN: Maleki et al., 2013. 288. Ledermuelleriopsis ayyildizi Doğan, 2004. Sivash Ali Martyrdom, Pasinler, Ezurum, Turkey, from soil under Acacia sp. (Fabaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis ayyildizi Doğan, 2004b: 148; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 32; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 714; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Ezurum, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed bark of tree, forest litter, grass and moss, grassy soil, grassy soil around cherry tree, house ant, lichen on soil, lichen and moss, lichen and moss on decayed bark of Pinus sp., lichen and moss on litter, lichen and moss on soil, litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Berberis sp., litter under Crataegus monogyna, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under Lamium galeobdolon, litter under mixed forest, litter on moss, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Rosa canina, litter and soil Paliurus sp., litter under Pyrus elaeagrifolia, litter under Ulmus sp. and Quercus sp., moss, moss on bark of Pinus sp., moss on bark of tree, moss on decayed bark of tree, moss on soil under Pinus sp. moss under Quercus sp., moss on soil, moss on stone, mossy soil, soil under Acacia sp., Pinus sp. and apple tree, soil under apple tree, soil under stone. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2004b, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 289. Ledermuelleriopsis barbellata Fan, Walter & Proctor, 2003. Rainbow Beach, Cooloola, Queensland, Australia, from wet sandy heath litter. Ledermuelleriopsis barbellata Fan, Walter & Proctor, 2003: 563; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Wet sandy heath litter. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Fan et al., 2003. 290. Ledermuelleriopsis bintawanensis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001. Bintawan, VillaVerde, Vizcaya, Philippines, from “maracola” leaves. Ledermuelleriopsis bintawanensis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 136. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Litter, maracola leaves. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001. 291. Ledermuelleriopsis bisetalis Doğan, 2004. Askale, Erzurum, Turkey, from soil and grass litter. Ledermuelleriopsis bisetalis Doğan, 2004b: 142; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 31; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.


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Habitat. Decayed bark of tree, grass and soil litter, grassy soil, grassy soil under Acer sp., lichen, litter under Crataegus sp., litter under Juniperus sp., moss on soil, Picea sp., Pinus sp. and Rosa canina. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2004b; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 292. Ledermuelleriopsis claviseta Fan, Walter & Proctor, 2003. Toohey Forest, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, from soil and litter from dry eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) forest. Ledermuelleriopsis claviseta Fan, Walter & Proctor, 2003: 568; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Soil and litter in dry eucalyptus forest. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Fan et al., 2003. 293. Ledermuelleriopsis dogani Khanjani, Pakdelan, Ostovan & Khanjani, 2012. Marvdasht, Fars, Iran, from soil under Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae). Ledermuelleriopsis dogani Khanjani, Pakdelan, Ostovan & Khanjani, 2012c: 61; Maleki et al., 2013: 630. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Pinus pinea, soil under Euonymus japonicus. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012c. 294. Ledermuelleriopsis giresuniensis Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003. Gulburnu Village, Espiye, Giresen, Turkey, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis giresuniensis Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003a: 145; Doğan, 2004b: 141; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 64. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Ezurum, Turkey. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003a. 295. Ledermuelleriopsis guilinensis Hu & Liang, 1996. Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis guilinensis Hu & Liang, 1996: 426; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1996. 296. Ledermuelleriopsis incisa Wood, 1967. North of Te Anau, New Zealand, from litter moss and lichen. Ledermuelleriopsis incisa Wood, 1967: 135; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 558; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 67; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 67. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Litter, lichen and moss, moss on logs among Nothofagus, cuttings and rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 297. Ledermuelleriopsis indiscretus Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Koyulsihar-Resadiye, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from moss on soil. Ledermuelleriopsis indiscretus Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 31. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Moss on soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011.



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298. Ledermuelleriopsis medicae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. Nahavand, Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Medicago sativa (Fabaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis medicae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 323; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577. Holotype depository. Collection of ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Citrus leaf, soil under Medicago sativa, Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. 299. Ledermuelleriopsis meilingensis Hu, Xia & Chen, 1997. Jiangxi, China, from soil. Ledermuelleriopsis meilingensis Hu, Xia & Chen, 1997d: 167; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. CHINA: Hu et al., 1997d. 300. Ledermuelleriopsis ornata Tseng, 1982. Sweswe, Hualien Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Ledermuelleriopsis ornata Tseng, 1982b: 42; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 301. Ledermuelleriopsis parvilla Fan, Walter & Proctor 2003. North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia, from old dune sand. Ledermuelleriopsis parvilla Fan, Walter & Proctor 2003: 560; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Old dune sand. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Fan et al., 2003. 302. Ledermuelleriopsis plumosa Willmann, 1951: 140. Austria, from meadow. Ledermuelleriopsis plumosus Willmann, 1951: 140, Summers, 1957a: 54; Gerson, 1968: 436; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003: 558; Doğan, 2004b: 141; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 69; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 386; Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Redescription. Fan et al., 2003: 558–560. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. In carob litter, citrus, crop foliage, Fraxinus anomala litter, grass under olive tree, juniper leaf mold, litter and soil under Buxus sempervirens, Cerasus avium and Quercus sp., meadow, soil, soil of alfalfa fields, soil of apple orchards, soil of barely fields, soil under common bean, soil covered with grass, soil in hazelnut trees, soil planted with Phaseolus vulgaris, soil of vineyards, soil of wheat, soil of willow orchards, weeds. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Swift & Goff, 2001. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Bazavi et al., 2013; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015; Rahmati et al., 2015. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1968. ITALY: Vacante & Nucifora, 1986; Vacante et al., 1989; Bernini et al., 1995. SLOVAKIA: Vrabec et al., 2012. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1996, Doğan, 2007; Somoncu & Koç, 2012. USA: Summers, 1957a; Fan et al., 2003.


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Former URSS: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 303. Ledermuelleriopsis punctata Soliman, 1975. Lattakia, Syria, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis punctata Soliman, 1975: 244; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Doğan, 2004b: 142; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Type depository. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Habitat. Grassy soil, litter and soil under Alnus glutinosa, Cornus mas, Picea orientalis and Quercus sp., moss. Distribution. SYRIA: Soliman, 1975. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1996; Doğan, 2007. 304. Ledermuelleriopsis punicae Khanjani, Mohammadi, Ghiasi, Izadi & Mirmoayedi, 2012. Raviz, Rafsanjani, Kerman, Iran, from soil under pomegranate trees (Punica granatum (Lythraceae)). Ledermuelleriopsis punicae Khanjani, Mohammadi, Ghiasi, Izadi & Mirmoayedi, 2012b: 567; Maleki et al., 2013: 630; Fakhari et al., 2014: 192. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under Juglans sp., soil under pomegranate trees (Punica granatum). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012b; Fakhari et al., 2014. 305. Ledermuelleriopsis punjabensis Kamran, Alatawi & Bashir, 2014. Jampur city, district Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan, from soil debris under siris trees (Albizia lebbeck (Fabaceae)). Ledermuelleriopsis punjabensis Kamran, Alatawi & Bashir, 2014: 677; Rehman et al., 2016: 1276. Holotype depository. King Saud University Museum of Arthropod, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Habitat. Soil debris under siris trees (Albizia lebbeck). Distribution. PAKISTAN: Kamran et al., 2014; Rehman et al., 2016. 306. Ledermuelleriopsis pustulosa Fan, Walter & Proctor 2003. Yambira State Forest, North of Coonabarabran, New South Wales, Australia, from dry forest litter. Ledermuelleriopsis pustulosa Fan, Walter & Proctor 2003: 565; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Dry forest litter. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Fan et al., 2003. 307. Ledermuelleriopsis rizeiensis Doğan, 2004. Firtina Deresi Valley, Ardese, Rize, Turkey, from moss on a rock. Ledermuelleriopsis rizeiensis Doğan, 2004a: 255. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil, litter under Cerasus avium, litter under Populus sp., litter under Salix sp., mixed litter under forestland, moss on Abies sp., moss on rock. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2004a; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 308. Ledermuelleriopsis sezeki Doğan, 2004. Uzundere, Erzurum, Turkey, from decayed stump. Ledermuelleriopsis sezeki Doğan, 2004b: 145; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 714; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Ant nest, decayed stump, litter under pine, litter and lichen on rotten pine, rotten pine. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2004b, 2007; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011. 309. Ledermuelleriopsis simplexus Soliman, 1975. Lattakia, Syria, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis simplexus Soliman, 1975: 244; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt



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Habitat. Moss. Distribution. SYRIA: Soliman, 1975. 310. Ledermuelleriopsis spinosa Wood, 1967. Taheke, Auckland, New Zealand, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis spinosa Wood, 1967: 133; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 67; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 67–68. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Moss on roadside cutting, soil. Distribution. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. 311. Ledermuelleriopsis tamariski Maleki & Bagheri, 2013. Aras, Makou, West Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil and rotten leaves under tamarisk (Tamarix gallica (Tamaricaceae)). Ledermuelleriopsis tamariski Maleki & Bagheri, 2013, in: Maleki, Bagheri & Gharekami, 2013: 625. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and rotten leaves under tamarisk Tamarix gallica, soil and litter under Juglans sp. Distribution. IRAN: Maleki & Bagheri, 2013. TURKEY: Bingül & Doğan, 2016. 312. Ledermuelleriopsis terrulenta Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from litter under Acacia karroo (Fabaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis terrulenta Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 390; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1987: 50; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 134; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65; Maleki et al., 2013: 630. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo, soil, soil covered with grass, soil under Pennisetum clandestinum, bean plant. Distribution. IRAN: Kamali et al., 2001; Bayzavi et al., 2013. LESOTHO: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989; Grout & Ueckermann, 1999. 313. Ledermuelleriopsis toleratus Kuznetsov, 1977. Crimea, Ukraine, from soil with Agropyrum (Poaceae) rhizome. Ledermuelleriopsis toleratus Kuznetsov, 1977c: 635; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997: 82; Fan et al., 2003b: 556; Doğan, 2004b: 142; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 32; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 64. Holotype depository. State Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine. The collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Bark of Pinus sp., decayed bark of tree, grassy soil, grass and litter under Cornus mas, grassy soil and grass litter, grassy soil under bush, lichen on soil, litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., mixed litter under Rosa canina, mossy soil, Populus sp. and Quercus sp., moss on soil, moss on tree, soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan, 2004b; Erman et al., 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1977c; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997. 314. Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata Willmann, 1951. Pinzgau, Zell am See, Austria, from a pasture. Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata Willmann, 1951: 140 (nomen nudum); 1953: 487 (subsequent


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description); Fan et al., 2003b: 556; Doğan, 2004b: 141; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 64. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Soil and moss under spruce Picea orientalis. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1951, 1953. NETHERLANDS: Koehler et al., 2008. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1996; Doğan, 2007. 315. Ledermuelleriopsis verricula Fan & Liu, 1999. Fuzhou, Fujian, China, from under bark of Pinus massoniana (Pinaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis verricula Fan & Liu, 1999a: 155; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65; Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2015: 235. Redescription. Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2015: 235–238. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural University. Fuzhou, China. Habitat. Litter, bark of Pinus massoniana. Distribution. BRAZIL: Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2015. CHINA: Fan & Liu, 1999a. 316. Ledermuelleriopsis wuyanensis Hu & Liang, 1996. Mt. Wuyan, Zhejiang, China, from moss. Ledermuelleriopsis wuyanensis Hu & Liang, 1996: 425; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1996. 317. Ledermuelleriopsis zahiri Khanjani & Ueckermann 2002. Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Pyrus communis (Rosaceae). Ledermuelleriopsis zahiri Khanjani & Ueckermann 2002: 327; Fan et al., 2003b: 557; Khanjani et al., 2012c: 65; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 68; Maleki et al., 2013: 630; Fakhari et al., 2014: 192 (as L. zahirii [sic]); Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 385; Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Holotype depository. Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Divison of Pland Industry, Gainesville, Florida, USA. Habitat. Citrus orchards, crop foliage, fruit orchards, soil of alfalfa fields, soil in apple orchards, soil under Astragalus sp., soil under Berberis vulgaris, soil under Cydonia sp., soil under European pear (Pyrus communis), soil under Glycyrrhiza glabra, soil under hazelnut trees, soil under liquorice, soil under Pinus sp., soil of plum orchards, soil under tragacanth plant, soil of wheat fields, soil of apple and pomegranate orchards, soil and leaves of crops, wheat field, weeds. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Babakfard et al. 2008; Akbari et al. 2010; Lotfollahi et al. 2010; Navaei-Bonab et al. 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Paktinat et al., 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Rahmati et al., 2015.

Macrostigmaeus Berlese, 1910 (1 species) Macrostigmaeus Berlese, 1910, 6, 204; type species, Stigmaeus (Macrostigmaeus) serpentinus Berlese, 1910. Oudemans, 1923b: 145; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Summers, 1966: 246; Matioli et al., 2002: 101. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 246. Remarks. The taxonomic status of this genus is not clear (Fan & Zhang 2005). 318. Macrostigmaeus serpentinus (Berlese, 1910). Mugello, Florence, Italy, from moss. Stigmaeus (Macrostigmaeus) serpentinus Berlese, 1910: 207 Macrostigmaeus serpentinus Oudemans, 1923b: 146; Summers, 1966a: 246; Bernini et al., 1995:



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56. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. ITALY: Berlese, 1910; Bernini et al., 1995.

Makilingeria Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996 (2 species) Makilingeria Rimando and Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 156; type species, Makilingeria lagunae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 157; Rimando and Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 2; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. 319. Makilingeria alveolata (Tseng, 1982). Chiayi Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Mullederia alveolata Tseng, 1982b: 38. Makilingeria alveolata (Tseng, 1982), Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b: 157. Rediagnosis. Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b: 157. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 320. Makilingeria lagunae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996. Peak Mt. Makiling, Laguna, Philippines, from moss. Makilingeria lagunae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b: 157. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Leaf litter, moss, mosses on trunk of Ficus tree. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b.

Mediolata Canestrini, 1889 (36 species) Mediolata Canestrini, 1889: 496; type species, Stigmaeus longirostris Berlese, 1887; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Summers, 1960b: 233; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 7; Summers, 1966a: 247; Wood, 1967: 121; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 158; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 104–105; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 68. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 247–248; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 68. 321. Mediolata acus (Summers, 1960). Summerland, British Coloumbia, Canada, on apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Eupalopsis acus Summers, 1960a: 122; Charlet & McMurtry, 1977: 200. Mediolata acus (Summers, 1960), González-Rodríguez, 1965: 11; André, 1977: 472; Doğan, 2006a: 372; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31; Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 684. Rediagnosis. Doğan, 2006a: 372–373. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Apple, budwood, lichens and moss in forest, lichens and moss on fence post, Pinus contorta, Prunus. Distribution. CANADA: Summers, 1960b; Smith, 1987. IRAN: Summers, 1960b (intercepted at Washington, USA). ITALY (SARDINIA): Bernini et al., 1995. TURKEY: Doğan, 2006a, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. USA: Summers, 1960b; Charlet & McMurtry, 1977. 322. Mediolata aegyptiaca (Zaher & Soliman, 1966). Samanode, Egypt, from pear tree (Rosaceae). Eupalopsis aegyptiaca Zaher & Soliman, 1966: 421. Mediolata aegyptiaca (Zaher & Soliman, 1966), Yousef & Sherata, 1971: 367. Holotype depository. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Egypt.


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Habitat. Apple, citrus, Ficus sycomorus, Musa sp., pear. Feeding habit. In association with scale insects (Rasmy et al. 1972). Distribution. EGYPT: Zaher & Soliman, 1966; Wafa et al., 1967; Yousef & Shehata, 1971; Rasmy et al., 1972; Zaher & Gomaa, 1978; El-Halawany et al., 1986. 323. Mediolata belfieldi Momen, 1987. Belfield, Dublin, Ireland, from leaves of apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) trees. Mediolata belfieldi Momen, 1987: 225; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 378. Redescription. Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 378–381. Holotype depository. Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Habitat. Bark of Vitis vinifera, leaves of apple trees, bird nest, leaves and soil of crops, orchards, weeds. Distribution. HUNGARY: Ripka et al., 2013b. IRAN: Bayzavi et al., 2013; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. IRELAND: Momen, 1987. 324. Mediolata brevisetis Wood, 1967. Whangamoa Saddle, Nelson, New Zealand, from Coprosma australis (Rubiaceae). Mediolata brevisetis Wood, 1967: 121; Wood, 1971a: 58; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 67; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 69. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Apple, bark of Eucalyptus sp.,Carmichaelia sp., Coprosma australis, Dracophyllum sp., Griselina lucida, Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971b; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 325. Mediolata californica González-Rodríguez, 1965. Casroville, Monterrey, California, USA, from unknown habitat. Mediolata californica González-Rodríguez, 1965: 13; André, 1977: 471; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 105; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Redescription. Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 105–106. Holotype depository. USA National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Unknown. Distribution. BALTIC STATES and CRIMEA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 326. Mediolata chanti González-Rodríguez, 1965: 12. Maldon, Essex, UK, from pear (Pyrus communis (Rosaceae)) orchard. Mediolata chanti González-Rodríguez, 1965: 12; André, 1977: 472; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Eupalopsis vandergeesti Gomaa & Bolland, 1982: 65; synonymized by Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 35. Redescription. Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 35–38; Yeşilayer & Çobanoğlu, 2013: 98. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Crataegus monogyna, Juniperus sp., Malus communis, pear orchard, Prunus domestica, Ribes uvacrispa. Distribution. HUNGARY: Ripka et al., 1999. NETHERLANDS: Gomaa & Bolland, 1982. PORTUGAL: Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006. TURKEY: Yeşilayer & Çobanoğlu, 2013. UK: González-Rodríguez, 1965.



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327. Mediolata conserva Kuznetsov, 1977. Crimea, Ukraine, from forest litter. Mediolata conserva Kuznetsov, 1977b: 302; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Type depository. The collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter under oak tree. Distribution. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1977b; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 328. Mediolata delicata Fan & Zhang, 2005. Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, from Carmichaelia sp. (Fabaceae). Mediolata delicata Fan & Zhang, 2005: 70; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Carmichaelia sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 329. Mediolata eocenica Kuznetsov, Khaustov & Perkovsky, 2010. Klesov, Rovno Region, Ukraine, from the Late Eocene Rovno amber. Mediolata eocenica Kuznetsov, Khaustov & Perkovsky, 2010: 545. Holotype depository. Collection of Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv (SIZK), Ukraine. Habitat. Unknown (in amber). Distribution. UKRAINE (Kuznetsov et al., 2010). 330. Mediolata favulosa Wood, 1967. Tadmor, near Nelson, New Zealand, from bark of unsprayed apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) tree. Mediolata favulosa Wood, 1967: 122; Wood, 1971a: 59; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 71; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 71. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Apple, Dacrydium bidwilli, Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, Olearia colensoi, Podocarpus dacrydiodes. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 331. Mediolata granaria González-Rodríguez, 1965. Monroe, Oregon, USA, from grain sievings. Mediolata granaria González-Rodríguez, 1965: 14; André, 1977: 472. Redescription. Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 687–692. Holotype depository. USA National Museum, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Bark of lichen and Pinus sp., bark of Pinus sp., decayed bark of Quercus sp., grain sievings, lichen, lichen on Pinus sp., moss on bark of Pinus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2012. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 332. Mediolata horrida Momen, 1987. Belfield, Ireland, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) tree trunk. Mediolata horrida Momen, 1987: 223; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Habitat. Bark of apple trees. Distribution. IRELAND: Momen, 1987. 333. Mediolata longirostris (Berlese, 1887). Padua, Italy, from moss. Stigmaeus longirostris Berlese, 1887: 7. Eupalopsis longirostris (Berlese, 1887), Oudemans, 1923b: 149. Mediolata longirostris (Berlese, 1887), Wood, 1973: 91; André, 1977: 472; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30.


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Redescription. Wood, 1973: 91–92. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Florence, Italy. Habitat. Unknown. Dry soil under oak. Distribution. ITALY: Berlese, 1887; Canestrini, 1889; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 334. Mediolata mariaefrancae André, 1977. Ruette, Lorraine, Belgium, from bark of Betula pendula (Betulaceaee) covered by lichen (Lecanora conizaeoides (Lecanoraceae)). Mediolata mariaefrancae André, 1977: 463; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. Laboratoire d’Écologie Animale, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. Habitat. Acer pseudoplatanus, bark of apple tree (Malus sylvestris) with Physcia tenella, bark of Betula pendula covered with Lecanora conizaeoides, bark of Populus sp. covered with Lecidea limitata, Celastrus orbiculatus, Euonymus europaeus, Jasminum beesianum, Malus domestica, Populus × canescens, Rhamnus catharticus, Tilia × euchlora. Feeding habit. In association with the armored scale insects: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis and Unaspis euonymi (Ripka & Kazmierksi 1998). Distribution. BELGIUM: André, 1977, 1979. HUNGARY: Ripka & Kaźmierski, 1998; Ripka et al., 1999, 2002, 2005. 335. Mediolata mollis Wood, 1971. Coob Lake, Nelson, New Zealand, from Dracophyllum sp. (Ericaceae). Mediolata mollis Wood, 1971a: 55; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 71; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 71–72. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Dracophyllum sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1971a; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 336. Mediolata obtecta Dönel & Doğan, 2012. Alucra, Turkey, from litter of forest floor. Mediolata obtecta Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 694; Doğan et al., 2014: 7. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Litter of forest floor, litter of a tunnel to bats’ housing place. Distribution. POLAND: Doğan et al., 2014. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2012. 337. Mediolata oleariae Wood, 1971. Thompson Ridge, Stewart Island, New Zealand, from Olearia colensoi (Asteraceae). Mediolata oleariae Wood, 1971a: 57; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 72; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 72. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Olearia colensoi, Podocarpus ferrugineus. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1971a; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 338. Mediolata ornatula González-Rodríguez, 1965. Silverton, Colorado, USA, from soil litter under aspen poplar. Mediolata ornatula González-Rodríguez, 1965: 13; André, 1977: 472 (as M. ornulata); Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. USA National Museum, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Soil litter at base of aspen poplar.



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Distribution. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965.

339. Mediolata ozkani Dönel & Doğan, 2012. Tasova, Turkey, from lichen on tree. Mediolata ozkani Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 692. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Lichen on tree. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2012. 340. Mediolata pentascuta (Zaher & Gomaa, 1979). Demiatta, Kafr Elshaikh, Egypt, from mango Mangifera sp. (Anacardiaceae) buds with scale insects. Eupalopsis pentascuta Zaher & Gomaa, 1978 [1979]: 549. Mediolata pentascuta (Zaher & Gomaa, 1978 [1979]), Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2004: 92. Holotype depository. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Habitat. Mango buds with scale insects. Distribution. EGYPT: Zaher & Gomaa, 1978 [1979]. Remarks. Faraji & Ueckermann (2006) suspected Mediolata pentascuta to be a synonym of M. aegyptiaca and stated that the identity of this species could not be resolved before the re-examination of the type materials. 341. Mediolata petilus Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2004. Erzincan-Kelkit Road, Erzincan, Turkey, from soil and litter under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae). Mediolata petilus Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2004: 92; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30; Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 686. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Ezurun, Turkey. Habitat. Bark of Salix sp., litter of mixed forest, litter and soil under Astragalus, moss and grassy soil on stone. Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2004. 342. Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889. Trentino, Italy from conifers. Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889: 525; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 257; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 9; Wood, 1973: 92; André, 1977: 472; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 160; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 106; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Eupalopsis pini (Canestrini, 1889), Berlese, 1894: 71(10); Oudemans, 1923b: 149; Summers, 1960a: 121. Eupalopsis pinicola Oudemans, 1923b: 149; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Summers, 1960a: 121. Eupalopsis punctulata Oudemans, 1923b: 149; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Summers, 1960a: 121. Eupalopsis reticulata Berlese, 1910: 208; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Oudemans, 1923b: 149. Redescription. Summers, 1960a: 121–122; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 257; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 9–11; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 106–107. Holotype depository. Not provided in the original description. Habitat. Cerasus avium, citrus, grassy soil under Rosa canina, moss, Pinus contorta, pine duff and mold, pine leaf mould, rotting logs, soil, soil litter, litter under Cornus mas, litter under Juniperus sabina, litter under Prunus armeniaca, litter under Pyrus elaeagrifolia, litter under Populus sp., litter and moss under Pinus sp., mixed litter under Abies sp. and Corylus sp., mixed litter under Populus sp., Quercus sp. and Rosa sp., moss and lichen on Quercus sp., moss and lichen on Pinus sp. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. CANADA: Walter & Latonas, 2012 CRIMEA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. EGYPT: Rasmy et al., 1972.


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ITALY: Canestrini, 1889; Berlese, 1894, 1910; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. LATVIA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. MOLDAVIA: Kulikova, 2011. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. SWITZERLAND: Schweizer & Bader, 1963. TURKEY: Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. USA: Summers, 1960a; González-Rodríguez, 1965. 343. Mediolata polinae Kuznetsov, 1978. Armenia, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) leaves. Mediolata polinae Kuznetsov, 1978a: 52; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Apple leaves. Distribution. ARMENIA: Kuznetsov, 1978a. 344. Mediolata polylocularis Fan & Zhang, 2005. Palmerston North, Massey University, New Zealand, from ground foliage. Mediolata polylocularis Fan & Zhang, 2005: 72; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Dracophyllum, ground foliage, Knightia excelsa. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 345. Mediolata robusta González-Rodríguez, 1965. Waitakere, Auckland, New Zealand, from Pseudopanax crassifolium (Araliaceae). Mediolata robusta González-Rodríguez, 1965: 15; Wood, 1967: 124; Wood, 1971a: 59; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 73; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Redescription. Wood, 1967: 124–125; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 73–75. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Carmichaelia sp., Carpodetus serratus, Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Dotophagus menziesii, Knightia excelsa, Kunzia ericoides, Leptospermum scoparium, Melicytus ramiflorus, Metrosideros parkinsonii, Metrosideros perforata, Metrosideros umbellata, Microsorum scandens, Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, Nothofagus solandri, Nothofagus sp., Olearia rani, Phyllocladus trichomanoides, Podocarpus dacrydioides, Podocarpus spicatus, Podocarpus totara, Prumnopitys taxifolia, Pseudopanax crassifolium; Ripogonum scandens, moss on Nothofagus menziesii. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Wood, 1967; Wood, 1971a; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 346. Mediolata roigi Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006. Baldomar, Catalonia, Spain, from Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Mediolata roigi Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Malus domestica, Vitis vinifera. Distribution. SPAIN: Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006. 347. Mediolata ronaldi Laniecka, 2013. Szephalom, Borsod-Abauj County, Hungary, from Tilia tomentosa (Malvales). Mediolata ronaldi Laniecka, 2013, in: Ripka, Laniecka & Kaźmierski, 2013a: 42. Holotype depository. Department of Animal Morphology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland. Habitat. Leaves of Tilia tomentosa, associated with Aculus argenteae, Eotetranychus tiliarum, Euseius finlandicus, Lorryia mali, Lorryia paraobliqua, Tydeus californicus, Czenspenskia transversostriata. Distribution. HUNGARY: Ripka et al., 2013a. 348. Mediolata serrata Podder, Saha & Gupta, 2005. West Bengal, Calcutta, India, from floor dust. Mediolata serrata Podder, Saha & Gupta, 2005: 57. Holotype depository. Collection of Entomology Research Unit, Calcutta University or Zoological Survey of



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India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Floor dust. Distribution. INDIA: Podder et al., 2005. 349. Mediolata similans González-Rodríguez, 1965. Brenchley, UK, on apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) bark. Mediolata similans González-Rodríguez, 1965: 11; Gerson, 1968: 436; Gerson, 1971: 14; André, 1977: 472; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 159; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Abies alba, citrus, Corylus colurna, Eriobotrya japonica, fig tree, Juniperus sabina, Morus alba, Pinus silvestris, Taxus baccata, unsprayed apple tree bark. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. ENGLAND: González-Rodríguez, 1965. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1968, 1971; Vacante et al., 1989. ITALY: Vacante et al., 1989. SERBIA: Stojnić et al., 2014. SPAIN: Santamaría et al., 2012. Former USSR: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 350. Mediolata simplex Wood, 1967. Lindis Pass, Otago, New Zealand, from moss on rocks. Mediolata simplex Wood, 1967: 122; Wood, 1971a: 60; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 75; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 75–76. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Bark of apple, bark of Feijoa, bark of Leptospermum, Hedycarya arborea, moss on rocks, Podocarpus totara, Pseudopanax crassifolius. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971b; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 351. Mediolata turcica Dönel & Doğan, 2012. Kose Mountain, Turkey, from litter under Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Mediolata turcica Dönel & Doğan, 2012: 685. Holotype depository: Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Litter under Pinus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2012. 352. Mediolata uspenskii Kuznetsov & Sizova, 1978. Uzbekistan, from herbaceous vegetation near cotton Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae) field. Mediolata uspenskii Kuznetsov & Sizova, 1978: 61; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Herbaceous vegetation near cotton field. Distribution. UZBEKISTAN: Kuznetsov & Sizova, 1978. 353. Mediolata whenua Fan & Zhang, 2005. Isel Park, Nelson, New Zealand, under black scale insects. Mediolata whenua Fan & Zhang, 2005: 76; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Under black scales. Feeding habit. In association with black scales (Fan & Zhang 2005). Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 354. Mediolata woodi Fan & Zhang, 2005. Arthurs Pass, Bridal Veil, New Zealand, from Halocarpus bidwillii (Podocarpaceae). Mediolata woodi Fan & Zhang, 2005: 76; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31.


FAN ET AL.

Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Halocarpus bidwillii, Nothofagus fusca, Podocarpus totara. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 355. Mediolata xerxes Fan & Zhang, 2005. Eves Bush, New Zealand, from Podocarpus totara (Podocarpaceae). Mediolata xerxes Fan & Zhang, 2005: 77; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 30. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Bark of Eucalyptus sp., Podocarpus totara. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 356. Mediolata zonaria Fan & Zhang, 2005. Baton River, New Zealand, from Nothofagus solandri (Nothofagaceae). Mediolata zonaria Fan & Zhang, 2005: 78; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 31. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Nothofagus solandri. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005.

Mediostigmaeus Fan & Walter, 2005 (2 species) Mediostigmaeus Fan & Walter, 2005: 22; type species, Eryngiopus citri Rakha & McCoy, 1984. 357. Mediostigmaeus citri (Rakha & McCoy, 1984). Florida Lake Alfred, USA, from citrus (Rutaceae). Eryngiopus citri Rakha & McCoy, 1984: 505; Matioli et al., 2002: 112. Mediostigmaeus citri (Rakha & McCoy, 1984), Fan & Walter, 2005: 23. Holotype depository. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Florida, USA. Habitat. Citrus foliage. Feeding habit. Preying on eggs of Pseudolorryia mumai (as Tydeus mumai) (Matioli et al. 2002). Distribution. USA: Rakha & McCoy, 1984; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 358. Mediostigmaeus floridanus Fan & Walter, 2005. Florida Orange Co., Lake Adair, Orlando, USA, from Vitis sp. (Vitaceae). Mediostigmaeus floridanus Fan & Walter, 2005: 23. Holotype depository. National Mite Collection, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, Beltsville, USA. Habitat. Vitis sp. leaf domatia. Distribution. USA: Fan & Walter, 2005.

Mendanaia Wood, 1971 (1 species) Mendanaia Wood, 1971: 83; type species, Mendanaia longisetis Wood, 1971; Tseng, 1982b: 4; Matioli et al., 2002: 100 (as Medanaia [sic]); Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. 359. Mendanaia longisetis Wood, 1971. Kusi, Kolombangara, Solomon Islands, from forest litter. Mendanaia longisetis Wood, 1971c: 83. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest litter. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c.

Mullederia Wood, 1964 (6 species) Mullederia Wood, 1964: 579; type species, Mullederia arborea Wood, 1964: 1; Summers, 1966a: 233; Wood, 1967: 136; Meyer, 1969: 264; Tseng, 1982b: 38; Wang, 1986: 187; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 143; Matioli et al., 2002: 100;



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Fan & Zhang, 2005: 79. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 233; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 79. 360. Mullederia arborea Wood, 1964. Dun Mountain, Nelson, New Zealand, from Weinmannia racemosa (Cunoniaceae). Mullederia arborea Wood, 1964a: 580; Wood, 1967: 136; Wood, 1970: 682; Rimando & CorpuzRaros, 1996: 148; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 79. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 79–80. Rediagnosis. Wood, 1967: 136; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 148–149. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as collection of Entomology Division, D.S.I.R., Nelson). Habitat. Apple, Coprosma, Corynocarpus laevigata, Fuchsia excorticata, Melicytus ramiflorus, Nothofagus sp., Rubus sp., Weinmannia racemosa. Distribution. CAMPBELL ISLAND: Wood, 1970. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1964a, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 361. Mullederia filipina Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996. Mount Makiling, Puting Lupa, Calamba, Laguna, Balangas, Philippines, from paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae). Mullederia filipina Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996a: 146. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Broussonetia papyrifera, Laportea sp., Papualthia lanceolata, Dysoxylon grandichaudiana. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996a. 362. Mullederia parryorum (Gupta, 1991). Arunachal Pradesh, Hyauling, India, from Mussaenda (as Mussandra [sic]) parryorum (Rubiaceae). Ledermuelleria parryorum Gupta, 1991: 219. Mullederia parryorum (Gupta, 1991), comb. nov. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 2002: 113. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Mussaenda parryorum. Distribution. INDIA: Gupta, 1991, 2002. Remarks. This species has the typical characters of Mullederia (see Key to genera of Stigmaeidae) and is herein transferred from the genus Ledermuelleria (a junior synonym of Eustigmaeus) to Mullederia. 363. Mullederia procurrens Fan & Zhang, 2005. Kaikoura Peninsula, Nelson, New Zealand, from seaweed. Mullederia procurrens Fan & Zhang, 2005: 80. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Seaweed. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 364. Mullederia scutellaris Fan & Zhang, 2005. Riwaka River north branch, Nelson, New Zealand, from unknown habitat. Mullederia scutellaris Fan & Zhang, 2005: 80. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Unknown Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 365. Mullederia sichuanensis Wang, 1986. Sichuan, China, from Viburnum brachybotryum (Adoxaceae). Mullederia sichuanensis Wang, 1986: 187; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 146; Hu et al., 1997b. Holotype depository. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China. Habitat. Holboellia sp., Rubus lambertianus, Viburnum brachybotryum.


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Distribution. CHINA: Wang, 1986; Hu et al., 1997b.

Mullederiopsis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996 (2 species) Mullederiopsis Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 151; type species, Mullederiopsis barrionae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1997: 2. 366. Mullederiopsis barrionae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996. Mt. Makiling, UHP Site, Putting Lupa, Calamba, Philippines, from cogon-talahib litter. Mullederiopsis barrionae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b: 152. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Cogon litter, cogon-talahib litter, grass litter, kaatoan bangkal (Anthocephalus chinensis) leaves, kaingin litter, leaf litter, pasture litter. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996b. 367. Mullederiopsis plumata Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996. Mt. Makiling, Lalakai side, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines, from unknown plant. Mullederiopsis plumata Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 154. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Forest soil, unknown plant. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996.

Neilstigmaeus Gerson & Meyer, 1995 (1 species) Neilstigmaeus Gerson & Meyer, 1995: 219; type species, Neilstigmaeus lamingtoni Gerson & Meyer, 1995: 219; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 39. 368. Neilstigmaeus lamingtoni Gerson & Meyer, 1995. Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia, from Parsonsia fulva (Apocynaceae). Neilstigmaeus lamingtoni Gerson & Meyer, 1995: 220; Ueckermann, 2008: 257. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Leaves of Cissus antarctica, Commersonia fraseri, Parsonsia fulva, Pomaderris aspera, Sloania woolsii. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Gerson & Meyer, 1995.

Nonocaligus Habeeb, 1966 (2 species) Nonocaligus Habeeb, 1966: 1; type species: Ledermuelleria neomaculata Meyer & Ryke, 1960; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 154; Fan & Ueckermann, 2016: 1447. Mullederia Wood, 1964: 579 (part); type species, Mullederia arborea Wood, 1964: 1; Meyer, 1969: 264. 369. Nonocaligus centratus (Meyer, 1969). Mariepskop, Mpumalanga, South Africa, from Cyathea dregei (Cyatheaceae). Mullederia centrata Meyer, 1969: 267; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 146. Nonocaligus centrata (Meyer, 1969), Fan & Ueckermann, 2016: 1447. Rediagnosis. Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 146. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.



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Habitat. Cyathea dregei. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 370. Nonocaligus neomaculatus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960). Grabouw, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from unidentified shrub. Ledermuelleria neomaculata Meyer & Ryke, 1960: 216. Mullederia neomaculata (Meyer & Ryke, 1960), Wood, 1964a: 583; Meyer, 1969: 263; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 145. Nonocaligus neomaculata (Meyer & Ryke, 1960), Habeeb, 1966: 1; Fan & Ueckermann, 2016: 1447. Redescription. Meyer, 1969: 263–267. Rediagnosis. Wood, 1964a: 583; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 1996: 145–146. Holotype depository. Institute for Zoological Research of the Potchefstroom University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Habitat. Shrub. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer & Ryke, 1960; Wood, 1964a; Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.

Parastigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 (2 species) Parastigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984b: 1105; type species, Pseudostigmaeus capensis Meyer, 1969; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 154; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 392; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 319; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 39. Rediagnosis. Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 319. 371. Parastigmaeus andreae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Sophora pachycarpa (Fabaceae). Parastigmaeus andreae Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 319. Holotype depository. Collection of ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil under Sophora pachycarpa. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. 372. Parastigmaeus capensis (Meyer, 1969). Du Toitskloof, Paarl, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from Leucadendron daphnoides (Proteaceae). Pseudostigmaeus capensis Meyer, 1969: 246. Parastigmaeus capensis (Meyer, 1969), Kuznetsov, 1984b: 1105; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 392; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50. Rediagnosis. Kuznetsov, 1984b: 1105. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Elytropappus scaber, Erica glandulosa, Erica sp., Leucadendron daphnoides, Leucospermum cordifolium, Leucospermum reflexum, Protea lorifolia, Protea roupelliae. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Kuznetsov, 1984b; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.

Paravillersia Kuznetsov, 1978 (2 species) Paravillersia Kuznetsov, 1978a, 49; type species, Paravillersia grata Kuznetsov, 1978; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40; Khaustov, 2014a: 62. Rediagnosis. Khaustov, 2014a: 62–63.


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373. Paravillersia grata Kuznetsov, 1978. Nursery of Institute of Forestry, Voronezh, Russia, from litter under coniferous trees. Paravillersis grata Kuznetsov, 1978a: 50; Khaustov, 2014a: 68 Redescription. Khaustov, 2014a: 68–72. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Litter under coniferous trees. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1976; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov, 2014a. SLOVAKIA. Kalúz, 2005. 374. Paravillersia jamaliensis Khaustov, 2014. Vicinity of settlement Katravozh, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Priuralskiy Region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, vicinity of settlement Katravozh, Russia. Paravillersia jamaliensis Khaustov, 2014a: 63. Holotype depository. Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Mosses on fen. Distribution. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2014a.

Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 (3 species) Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969: 239; type species, Pilonychiopus cliffortus Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 392; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 39; Ueckermann, 2008: 251. Austrostigmaeus Fan & Beard, 2006: 36; type species, Austrostigmaeus walteri Fan & Beard, 2006: 38; synonymized with Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 by Ueckermann, 2008: 251. Redefinition. Ueckermann, 2008: 251–252. 375. Pilonychiopus cliffortus Meyer, 1969. Zuurberg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, from Cliffortia linearifolia (Rosaceae). Pilonychiopus cliffortus Meyer, 1969: 239; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 392; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 50; Ueckermann, 2008: 252. Rediagnosis. Ueckermann, 2008: 252–254. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Chlorophytum krookianum, Cirsium vulgare, Cliffortia linearifolia, Cliffortia repens, Gunnera perpensa, Helichrysum wilmsii, Lessertia stricta, Moraea pubiflora. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 376. Pilonychiopus hallidayi Ueckermann, 2008. Australia (intercepted at Cape Town, South Africa), from Leucospermum sp. (Proteaceae). Pilonychiopus hallidayi Ueckermann, 2008: 254. Holotype depository: Arthropod Collection CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. Habitat. Leucospermum sp. Distribution. AUSTRALIA : Ueckermann, 2008. 377. Pilonychiopus walteri (Fan & Beard, 2006). Galvan’s Gorge, Kimberley, Australia, from small shrub with pubescent leaves. Austrostigmaeus walteri Fan & Beard, 2006: 38. Pilonychiopus walteri (Fan & Beard, 2006), Ueckermann, 2008: 257. Holotype depository. Queensland Museum and University of Queensland Insect Collection, Brisbane, Australia. Habitat. Shrub. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: Fan & Beard, 2006.



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Postumius Kuznetsov, 1977 (2 species) Postumius Kuznetsov, 1977: 301; type species, Postumius tectus Kuznetsov, 1977b; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 154; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. 378. Postumius gloriosus Kuznetsov, 1978. Iaroslavl, Russia, from litter on swamp under spruce Picea sp. (Pinaceae) forest. Postumius gloriosus Kuznetsov, 1978a: 51. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter on swamp under spruce. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1978a. 379. Postumius tectus Kuznetsov, 1977. Voronezh, Russia, from forest litter. Postumius tectus Kuznetsov, 1977b: 301; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 157; Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999: 141. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Forest litter, forest litter under spruce, pasture. Distribution. GREECE: Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. Former URSS : Kuznetsov, 1977b; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978.

Primagistemus Fan & Zhang, 2002 (2 species) Primagistemus Fan & Zhang, 2002b: 2; type species, Stigmaeus loadmanni Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 81. Rediagnosis. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 81. 380. Primagistemus loadmani (Wood, 1967). Ruby Bay, Nelson, New Zealand, from ferns. Stigmaeus loadmani Wood, 1967: 102. Primagistemus loadmani (Wood, 1967), Fan & Zhang, 2002b: 4; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 81. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 81–82. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Alectryon excelsum, Elaeocarpus hookerianus, ferns, foliage of Dracophyllum sp., Dacrydium cupressinum, Lepidothamnus intermedium, Leptospermum scoparium and Ripogonum scandens, leaf litter of Agathis australis, Weinmannia racemosa, moss on Nothofagus forest floor. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2002b; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 381. Primagistemus wuyiensis Fan & Zhang, 2002. Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, China, from leaves of Araucaria sp. (Araucariaceae). Primagistemus wuyiensis Fan & Zhang, 2002b: 6. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Habitat. Leaves of Araucaria sp. Distribution. CHINA: Fan & Zhang, 2002b.

Prostigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984 (5 species) Prostigmaeus Kuznetsov, 1984b: 1105; type species, Prostigmaeus tauricus Kuznetsov, 1984; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 385; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 49; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33; Khanjani et al., 2012a: 27; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 59; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 54. Rediagnosis. Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 385; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33; Khanjani et al., 2012a: 27; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 54–55.


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382. Prostigmaeus integrius Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Resadiye, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from grassy soil. Prostigmaeus integrius Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 383. Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri & Ghorbani, 2010. Yusofabad, Maragheh, East Azerbaijam, Iran, from soil. Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri & Ghorbani, 2010, in: Bagheri et al., 2010: 124; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33; Khanjani et al., 2012a: 27; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 55. Description (male). Khanjani et al., 2015a: 55–57. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2010; Khanjani et al., 2015a. 384. Prostigmaeus molaviae Khanjani, Asali Fayaz & Doğan, 2012. Salehabad, Hameda, Iran, from soil under Astragalus gossypinus (Fabaceae). Prostigmaeus molaviae Khanjani, Asali Fayaz & Doğan, 2012a: 28. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan Iran. Habitat. Soil under Astragalus gossypinus. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012a. 385. Prostigmaeus tauricus Kuznetsov, 1984. Crimea, Ukraine, from litter under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Prostigmaeus tauricus Kuznetsov, 1984b: 1106; Bagheri et al., 2010: 126; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33; Khanjani et al., 2012a: 27. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter. Distribution. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1984b; Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. 386. Prostigmaeus vrystaatensis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Edenville, Free State Province, South Africa, from soil. Prostigmaeus vrystaatensis Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 385; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 49; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 33; Bagheri et al., 2010: 125; Khanjani et al., 2012a: 28. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989.

Pseudostigmaeus Wood, 1967 (7 species) Pseudostigmaeus Wood, 1967: 107; type species, Pseudostigmaeus collyerae Wood, 1967; Meyer,1969: 244; Wood, 1971b: 410; Fan & Liu, 1999a: 156; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 82. Summersiella (González-R, 1967) (part), Meyer, 1969: 245. Rediagnosis. Fan & Liu, 1999a: 156; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 82. 387. Pseudostigmaeus arboricolus Momen, 1987. Belfiedl, Dublin, Ireland, from twigs and bark of apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) trees. Pseudostigmaeus arboricolus Momen, 1987: 227. Holotype depository. Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Habitat. Bark and twigs of apple trees. Distribution. IRELAND: Momen, 1987.



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388. Pseudostigmaeus collyerae Wood, 1967. Egmont Chalet, New Zealand, from leaves of Coprosma pseudocuneata (Rubiaceae). Pseudostigmaeus collyerae Wood, 1967: 109; Wood, 1970: 682; Wood, 1971b: 410; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 83. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 83–85. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Alectryon excelsus, Archeria traversii, Carpodetus serratus, Coprosma foetidissima, Coprosma pseudocuneata, Coprosma sp., Cyathodes juniperina, Cyathodes sp., Dacrydium bidwilli, Dacrydium cupressinum, Dacrydium intermedium, Dracophyllum filifolium, Dracophyllum scoparium, Dracophyllum sp., Elaeocarpus hookerianus, Gaultheria sp., Hebe sp., Hoheria angustifolia, Leptospermum ericoides, Leptospermum sp., Libocedrus bidwilli, Libocedrus plumosa, Metrosideros parkinsonii, M. robusta, Metrosideros sp., Neopanax simplex, Neopanax sp., Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, Nothofagus sp., Olearia colensoi, Olearia nummularifolia, Phyllocladus sp., Phymatodes sp., Podocarpus dacrydioides, Podocarpus ferrugineus, Podocarpus nivalis, Podocarpus sp., Rhipogonum scandens, Sophora microphylla. Distribution. CAMPBELL ISLAND: Wood, 1970. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 389. Pseudostigmaeus jhangensis Khan, Bashir, Afzal, Honey, Tabassum & Qayyum, 2014. Jhang, Pakistan, from lehli (Convolvulus arvensis (Convolvulaceae)). Pseudostigmaeus jhangensis Khan, Bashir, Afzal, Honey, Tabassum & Qayyum, 2014: 146; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Holotype depository. Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Habitat. Cotton, lehli (Convolvulus arvensis). Distribution. PAKISTAN: Khan et al., 2014; Rehman et al., 2016. 390. Pseudostigmaeus longisetis Wood, 1970. Beeman Hill, Campbell Islands, from moss. Pseudostigmaeus longisetis Wood, 1970: 680; Wood, 1971b: 410; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 85. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 85–86. Holotype depository. Bishop Museum, Hawaii. Habitat. Mollymawk nests, weed and grass turf, yellow moss. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND (Campbell Island): Wood, 1970; Pugh, 1993. 391. Pseudostigmaeus schizopeltatus Fan & Zhang, 2005. New Zealand, from Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (Podocarpaceae). Pseudostigmaeus schizopeltatus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 86. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Habitat. Apple tree, Chionochloa sp., Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Gaultheria sp., Hoheria angustifolia, Kunzea ericoides, Leptecophylla juniperina, Leucopogon fasciculatus, Metrosideros sp., Microsorum scandens, Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, Olearia nummularifolia, Phyllocladus sp., Podocarpus nivalis, Prumnopitys ferruginea, Sophora microphylla. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 392. Pseudostigmaeus striatus Wood, 1967. McLennan’s Bush, Methven, New Zealand, from moss and litter. Pseudostigmaeus striatus Wood, 1967: 111; Wood, 1971b: 410; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 87. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 87–88. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Leaf litter, litter and moss (Polytrichum), mosses on rocks under Olearia sp. and Coprosma sp., turf


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of Celmisia sp. and other mat plants, turf of Chionchloa sp. and Celmisia sp. Distribution. COOK ISLANDS: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 393. Pseudostigmaeus ueckermanni Fan & Liu, 1999. Mt. Wuyi, Xianfengling, Fujia, China, from leaves of Cryptomeria fortunei (Cupressaceae). Pseudostigmaeus ueckermanni Fan & Liu, 1999a: 156. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural University. Fuzhou, China. Habitat. Foliage of Castanopsis fabri, Cryptomeria fortunei. Distribution. CHINA: Fan & Liu, 1999a.

Scutastigmaeus Fan & Zhang, 2005 (3 species) Scutastigmaeus Fan & Zhang, 2005: 88; type species, Stigmaeus longisetis Wood, 1967. 394. Scutastigmaeus confusus (Wood, 1967). Waitakere Range, Auckland, New Zealand, from bark of palm Rhopalostylis sapida (Arecaceae) Stigmaeus cofusus Wood, 1967: 106. Scutostigmaeus confusus (Wood, 1967), Fan & Zhang, 2005: 89. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 89–90. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Bark of palm Rhopalosytilis sapida, litter around kauri trees, Cyathea dealbata, Podocarpus litter, Podocarpus moss. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 395. Scutastigmaeus longisetis (Wood, 1967). William Stream, Upper Clarence River, New Zealand, from moss. Stigmaeus longisetis Wood, 1967: 105. Scutastigmaeus longisetis (Wood, 1967), Fan & Zhang, 2005: 90. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 90. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Forest litter, moss, Nothofagus litter, Podocarpus litter. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 396. Scutastigmaeus montanus (Wood, 1981). Grey Mountain, Turret Range, New Zealand, from leaves of Pimelea sp. (Thymelaeaceae) foliage and litter. Stigmaeus montanus Wood, 1981: 374. Scutastigmaeus montanus (Wood, 1981), Fan & Zhang, 2005: 90. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 90–91. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Entomology Division, DSIR, Auckland). Habitat. Pimelia foliage and litter. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005.

Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 (133 species) Stigmaeus Koch, 1836: 9; type species, Stigmaeus cruentus Koch, 1836 (designated by Berlese, 1910); Oudemans, 1923a: 140; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Summers, 1962: 495; Summers, 1966a: 240–241; Wood, 1967: 96; Meyer, 1969: 250; Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977: 476; Kuznetsov, 1978b: 682; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161; Wood, 1981: 369; Tseng, 1982b: 46; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 107; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 375; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan &



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Zhang, 2005: 91; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 35; Doğan et al., 2015a: 290. Stigmaeodes Canestrini, 1889: 512–513; type species, Stigmaeus elongatus Berlese, 1886; synonymized with Stigmaeus Koch by Oudemans, 1923a: 140. Stigmaeus (Stigmaeus) Berlese, 1910: 205. Redescription. Summers, 1962: 495–496; Summers, 1966a: 240–241; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 91. Rediagnosis. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 91; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 35; Doğan et al., 2015a: 290. Remarks. The type species, Stigmaeus cruentus Koch, 1836 is unknown. The current concept of this genus is based on Stigmaeus rhodomelas Berlese (Berlese 1910; Oudemans 1923a, 1927; Summers 1962; Wood 1973). 397. Stigmaeus additicius Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Niksar, Kelki Valley, Turkey, from litter under Acacia sp. (Fabaceae). Stigmaeus additicius Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 38. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Litter under Acacia sp., moss and lichen on soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 398. Stigmaeus alvandis Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002. Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Alhagi maurorum (Fabaceae) shrub. Stigmaeus alvandis Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 331; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006c: 72; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2010: 119; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Bagheri et al., 2012c: 36; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a, 57. Holotype depository. Collection of ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa. Habitat. Crop foliage, weeds, soil under camelthorn plant (Alhagi maurorum). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Bayzavi et al., 2013. 399. Stigmaeus amasyanus Dönel, Doğan, Sevsay & Bal, 2012. Amasya, Turkey, from moss on bark of Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Stigmaeus amasyanus Dönel, Doğan, Sevsay & Bal, 2012: 589. Holotype depository: Acarology Laboratory of Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. Habitat. Moss on bark of Pinus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel et al., 2012. 400. Stigmaeus angustus Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Golova, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from grassy soil. Stigmaeus angustus Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 40; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 401. Stigmaeus anomalus Willmann, 1953. Gesäuse, Austria, from creek bed gravel bar. Stigmaeus anomalus Willmann, 1953: 491; Summers, 1962: 522; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88b. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1962: 522. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Creekbed, gravel bar. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1953; Summers, 1962. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 402. Stigmaeus arboricola Wood, 1981. Waimea Plain, New Zealand, from foliage of Podocarpus totara (Podocarpaceae). Stigmaeus arboricola Wood, 1981: 376; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 92. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 92–93.


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Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Entomology Division, DSIR, Auckland). Habitat. Foliage of Podocarpus totara, foliage of shrubs, litter, Salicornia sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 403. Stigmaeus ayyildizi Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Resadiye-Niksar, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from grassy soil. Stigmaeus ayyildizi Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 36; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 404. Stigmaeus banksi Gomaa & Hassan, 1986. Giza ad ElQualyabia, Lower Egypt, from organic manure. Stigmaeus banksi Gomaa & Hassan, 1986, in: Zaher, 1986: 340. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Organic manure. Distribution. EGYPT: Gomaa & Hassan, 1986 apud Zaher, 1986. 405. Stigmaeus bdelloides (Koch, 1838). Regensburg, Germany, from forest. Caligonus bdelloides Koch, 1838, 20, 19. Stigmaeus bdelloides (Koch, 1838), Oudemans, 1923a: 141, Oudemans, 1923c: 179. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Forest. Distribution. GERMANY: Koch, 1838; Willmann, 195. NETHERLANDS: Buitendijk, 1945. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 406. Stigmaeus bellatrus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. Edenville, Free State Province, South Africa, from soil. Stigmaeus bellatrus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 407. Stigmaeus berwariensis Uluçay, 2015. Hakkari, Doğanca (Sütlüce) Village, Turkey, from decomposed walnut Juglans (Juglandaceae) wood. Stigmaeus berwariensis Uluçay, 2015d: 216. Holotype depository. Acari Collection of Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey. Habitat. Decomposed walnut wood. Distribution. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015d. 408. Stigmaeus boshroyehensis Khanjani, Izadi, Asali-Fayaz, Raisi, Rostami & Doğan, 2010. Boshroyeh, Khorasan, Iran, from soil under pistachio Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae) trees. Stigmaeus boshroyehensis Khanjani, Izadi, Asali-Fayaz, Raisi, Rostami & Doğan, 2010a: 36; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Fakhari et al., 2014: 192; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 377; Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sinha, Hamaden, Iran. Habitat. Humus and soil of walnut orchards, humus and soil under willow trees, litter, poplar leaf composts, soil of apple orchards, soil under Juglans sp., soil of lemon orchards, soil under pistachio trees, soil of orchards and field crops. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2010a; Changizi et al., 2011a, b; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015; Rahmati et al., 2015; Zarei et al., 2015.



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409. Stigmaeus brevisetis Wood, 1967. Kurow, Otago, New Zealand, from moss on rocks. Stigmaeus brevisetis Wood, 1967: 102; André, 1977: 472; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 93. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 93–94. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Moss on logs, rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 410. Stigmaeus caeculus Barilo, 1989. Uzbekistan and Tadjikistan, from soil. Stigmaeus caeculus Barilo, 1989: 136; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository: Collection of Biology, Faculty of Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Habitat. In cotton field soil. Distribution. TADJIKISTAN: Barilo, 1989. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1989. 411. Stigmaeus caecus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Between Ladybrand and Clocolan, Free State Province, South Africa, from litter under Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Stigmaeus caecus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 378; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 46; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Pinus sp., soil. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 412. Stigmaeus callunae Evans, 1954. Devon, England, from soil under Calluna sp. (Ericaceae). Stigmaeus callunae Evans, 1954: 802; Summers, 1962: 513; Ehara, 1980: 243; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 110; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Noei et al., 2007: 155; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Redescription. Summers, 1962: 513–514; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 110. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 243. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Litter, soil. Distribution. ENGLAND: Evans, 1954. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980. KAZAKHSTAN: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. LATVIA: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. 413. Stigmaeus campbellensis Wood, 1970. Perseverance Harbour, Lookout Bay, Campbell Island, subAntarctica, from leaf mould under tussock. Stigmaeus campbellensis Wood, 1970: 677; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 94. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 94. Holotype depository. Bishop Museum, Hawaii. Habitat. Azorella, leaf mould under tussock, moss and leaf mould, moss and lichens. Distribution. CAMPBELL ISLAND: Wood, 1970; Pugh, 1993. 414. Stigmaeus candidus Fan & Li, 1993. Hechuan, China, from dried cayenne pepper Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae). Stigmaeus candidus Fan & Li, 1993: 323; Li & Fan, 1997: 249; Fan & Chen, 2000: 230; Fan, 2002: 551; Noei et al., 2007: 153; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2010: 118; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 36; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57.


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Stigmaeus mazandaranicus Faraji & & Ueckermann, 2006c, synonymized by Noei et al., 2007: 153. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 230–231; Fan, 2002: 551. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing, China. Habitat. Anise, Auricularia auricula-judae, bee hive; cayenne pepper, decayed rice bran, Phragmites sp., stored rice, Triadica sp. bark. Distribution. CHINA: Fan & Li, 1993; Fan & Chen, 2000; Fan, 2002. IRAN: Faraji & & Ueckermann, 2006c; Noei et al., 2007; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. 415. Stigmaeus cariae Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani, 2012. Hamedan, Iran, from soil under walnut trees Juglans (as Juglandis [sic]) regia (Juglandaceae). Stigmaeus cariae Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani, 2012d: 504; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375.; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under walnut trees Juglans regia. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012d. 416. Stigmaeus cataloniensis Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006. Baldomar, Catalonia, Spain, from Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Stigmaeus cataloniensis Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89. Holotype depository. National Museum Of Natural Sciences, Madrid, Spain. Habitat. Vitis vinifera. Distribution. SPAIN: Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b. 417. Stigmaeus cervarius Tseng, 1982. Hualien, Taiwan, China, from humus. Stigmaeus cervarius Tseng, 1982b: 46. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Humus. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 418. Stigmaeus ceylani Uluçay, 2015. İskenderun, Hatay, Turkey, from litter and soil under Punica granatum (Lythraceae). Stigmaeus ceylani Uluçay, 2015b: 36. Holotype depository. Acari Collection of Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey. Habitat. Litter and soil under Punica granatum. Distribution. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015b. 419. Stigmaeus choeradi Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Hogsback, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, from Galenia sarcophylla (Aizoaceae). Stigmaeus choeradi Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 381; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1987: 46; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Galenia sarcophylla. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 420. Stigmaeus clitellus Summers, 1962. Brookings, Oregon, USA, from mulch of Sequoia (Cupressaceae), Umbellularia (Lauraceae), Lithocarpus (Fagaceae). Stigmaeus clitellus Summers, 1962: 499; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Chaparral, decaying leaves of Umbellularia, humus by river bank, leaf mold of oak, oak and pine, tanbark and redwood, mulch, mulch of Douglas fir forest, Lithocarpus, pine forest, redwood and tanbark



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oak, Sequoia, Umbellularia; oak litter, soil, soil beneath Rhododendron, soil and moss beneath oak and laurel, topsoil. Distribution. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. USA: Summers, 1962. 421. Stigmaeus comatus Summers, 1962. Cajon Pass Summit, San Bernardino, California, USA, from soil under silk tassel (Garrya (Garryaceae)). Stigmaeus comatus Summers, 1962: 502. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Leaf mold of digger pine, oak; oak mulch, soil under silk tassel (Garrya). Distribution. CANADA: Walter & Latonas, 2012. USA: Summers, 1962. 422. Stigmaeus constrictus Summers, 1962. Napa, California, USA, from pine Pinus sp. (Pinaceae) mulch. Stigmaeus constrictus Summers, 1962: 518; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Pine mulch, tree hole. Distribution. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1981. IRAN: Noei et al., 2007. USA: Summers, 1962. 423. Stigmaeus corticeus Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977. Kazan, Kaban, Russia, from soil under Medicago sp. (Fabaceae). Stigmaeus corticeus Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977: 477; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 91; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Khaustov, 2014b: 246. Redescription. Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 91–93. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Pasture, sod, soil, weeds in apple orchard. Distribution. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b. FRANCE: Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov & Wainstein, 1977; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2005. UKRAINE: Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997. 424. Stigmaeus creber Barilo, 1986. South of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from litter and soil. Stigmaeus creber Barilo, 1986: 25; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Uluçay, 2015c: 288. Redescription. Uluçay, 2015c: 288–290. Holotype depository. Collection of the Biological Faculty, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Habitat. Litter and soil, litter and soil under Juniperus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015c. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1986. 425. Stigmaeus dazkiriensis Akyol & Koç 2007. Maymum Mountain, near Lake Acigol, Dazkiri district, Turkey, from soil and litter under Pistacia terebinthus (Anacardiaceae). Stigmaeus dazkiriensis Akyol & Koç 2007: 43; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum of Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Soil and litter under Juniperus sp., Pistacia terebinthus and Populus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Akyol & Koç, 2007. 426. Stigmaeus delaramae Khanjani, 2014. Yaghob Abad village, Baneh, Kurdistan Iran, from soil and litter under


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pear trees Pyrus communis (Rosaceae). Stigmaeus delaramae Khanjani, 2014, in: Khanjani et al., 2014d: 371; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58; Khaustov, 2015: 688. Holotype depository. Collection Acarological Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Moss (Sphagnum sp.), soil and litter under pear trees Pyrus communis. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2014d. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2015. 427. Stigmaeus devlethanensis Akyol & Koç 2007. Devlethan village, Hocalar district, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, from soil and litter under Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae). Stigmaeus devlethanensis Akyol & Koç 2007: 45; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 49; Dönel et al., 586. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum of Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Grass and moss, grassy and mossy soil, lichen and moss under Populus sp., litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Ribes sp., litter under Rosa canina, litter and soil under Juniperus sp., litter and soil under Onobryehis cornuta. Distribution. TURKEY: Akyol & Koç, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 428. Stigmaeus dignus Kuznetsov, 1978. Borok, Novgorod, Russia, from litter and soil. Stigmaeus dignus Kuznetsov, 1978b: 691; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. The collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter and soil. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1978b. 429. Stigmaeus diversus Barilo, 1987. Turkestanskogo, Uzbekistan, from soil under Medicago sp. (Fabaceae) and Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus diversus Barilo, 1987: 1097; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. The Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, Russia. Habitat. Soil under Medicago sp. and Salix sp. Distribution. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1987. 430. Stigmaeus echinopus Summers, 1962. Old Dairy Barn, University of California, Davis, Yolo, California, USA, from floor trash. Stigmaeus echinopus Summers, 1962: 508; Ahaniazad et al., 2013: 343; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376. Redescription. Ahaniazad et al., 2013: 343–345. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Floor trash, soil in apple orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Ahaniazad et al., 2013. USA: Summers, 1962. 431. Stigmaeus elongatus Berlese, 1886. Padua, Italy from moss on agricultural soil. Stigmaeus elongatus Berlese, 1886: 204; Berlese, 1910: 204; Oudemans, 1923a: 142; Wood, 1973: 80; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 331; Doğan, 2003: 381; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006c: 72; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2006: 58; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Dönel et al., 2012: 586; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 60; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Fakhari et al., 2014: 192; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khaustov, 2014b: 252; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Rahmati et al., 2015: 412. Stigmaeodes elongatus (Berlese, 1886), Canestrini, 1889: 448. Stigmaeus luteus Summers, 1962: 516; synonymy by Wood, 1973: 80; Vacante et al., 1989 (as Stigmaeus lutens [sic]). Redescription. Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 331–333; Doğan, 2003: 381–383. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 412.



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Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Alfalfa fields, apple orchards, citrus litter, citrus orchards, crop foliage, date palm, decayed rice bran, floor trash, fruit orchards, humus on creek bank, humus and soil under walnut trees, moss in cultivated soil, pigeon waste, poultry waste, rice bran, soil under Alhagi maurorum, soil under camelthron plant, soil under Cydonia sp., soil under date palm, soil under Pinus sp., soil of plum orchards, soil of raspberries, soil around roots of Salicornia sp., soil in hollow of Salix sp., soil of pear and quince orchards, soil under pomegranate and palms, soil and leaves of crops, stored crops, stored fig, stored rice, weeds. Distribution. ARGENTINA: Summers, 1962. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1995. CRIMEA: Kuznetsov, 1978b; Khaustov, 2014b. EGYPT: Rasmy et al., 1972; Vacante et al., 1989. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Khademi et al. 2006; Sahraeian et al. 2006; Noei et al. 2007; Bagheri et al. 2006b, 2011; Akbari et al. 2010; Izadi et al. 2010b; Lotfollahi et al. 2010; Bagheri et al. 2011c; Changizi et al. 2011a, b; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Paktinat et al., 2013; Daneshnia & Akrami, 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Rahmati et al., 2015. ITALY: Berlese, 1886; Canestrini, 1889; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. PHILIPPINES: Summers, 1962. TURKEY: Doğan, 2003, 2007; Erman et al., 2007; Somoncu & Koç, 2012. USA: Summers, 1962. 432. Stigmaeus ericaceus Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993. Mhlonhlo, Catedral Peak, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from Erica woodi (Ericaceae). Stigmaeus ericaceus Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 118. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa. Habitat. Erica woodi. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993. 433. Stigmaeus erzincanus Doğan, Bingül, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015. Erzincan, Turkey, from soil and litter under Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae). Stigmaeus erzincanus Doğan, Bingül, Dilkaraoğlu & Fan, 2015: 290. Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory of Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. Habitat. Soil and litter under Pinus sylvestris Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan et al., 2015a. 434. Stigmaeus fidelis Kuznetsov, 1978. Armenia, from soil. Stigmaeus fidelis Kuznetsov, 1978b: 690; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Ozçelik & Doğan 2011: 705; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Redescription. Ozçelik & Doğan 2011: 705–707. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Grass under Rosa canina, lichen and moss on rotten pine, moss, soil. Distribution. ARMENIA: Kuznetsov, 1978b. TURKEY: Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011. 435. Stigmaeus fissicomus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Vaalharts Research Station, Jan Kempdorp, Northern Cape Province, South Africa, from soil under Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae). Stigmaeus fissicomus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 378; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117; Haddad Irani-Nejad, 1999: 10; Khanjani et al., 2014: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015: 58. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Cotton field, soil, soil under Eucalyptus sp., unidentified plant.


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Distribution. IRAN: Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 1999. NAMIBIA: Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 436. Stigmaeus fissuricolus Halbert, 1920. Malahide, Ireland, from horizontal fissures in the limestone rocks, from almost dry to damp places in the orange lichen and Pelvetia zones. Stigmaeus rhodomelas var. fissuricola Halbert, 1919 [1920]: 143. Stigmaeus fissuricola Halbert, 1920, Oudemans, 1923a: 142; Summers, 1962: 521; Shiba, 1976: 159; Ehara, 1980: 243; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Negm et al., 2015: 965. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1962: 521; Shiba, 1976 (illustration); Ehara, 1980: 243. Type depository. National Museum, Bublin, Ireland. Habitat. Fisssures in limestone rocks, orange lichen and Pelvetia zones; rock in intertidal zone. Distribution. IRELAND: Halbert, 1919 [1920]; Oudemans, 1923a; Wood, 1973. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980. MALAYSIA: Shiba, 1976. 437. Stigmaeus furcatus Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Erbaa, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from litter under Pistacia (as Pistasia [sic]) sp. (Anacardiaceae). Stigmaeus furcatus Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 42; Dönel et al., 2012: 587; Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Litter under Pistacia sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. 438. Stigmaeus fusus Summers, 1962. Cobb Mountain, Lake, California, USA, from oak Quercus brantii (Fagaceae) and pine (Pinaceae) leaf mold. Stigmaeus fusus Summers, 1962: 512; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Chaparral mulch, manzanita leaf mold, oak and pine leaf mold, pine duff, pine mulch. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. 439. Stigmaeus glabrisetus Summers, 1962. Green Valley, Solano, California, USA, from beetle frass from fallen oak (Fagaceae). Stigmaeus glabrisetus Summers, 1962: 505; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 47; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 703; Dönel et al., 2012: 587; Doğan et al., 2014: 8. Redescription. Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 47–49. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Bark of Pinus sp., beetle frass from fallen oak, litter of a tunnel to bats’ housing place, decayed bark of Pinus sp., decayed bark of Quercus sp., house ant, litter under Quercus sp., moss on bark of Pinus sp. Distribution. CANADA: Walter & Latonas, 2012. POLAND: Doğan et al., 2014. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011. USA: Summers, 1962. 440. Stigmaeus glypticus Summers, 1962. Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, from stump. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Stigmaeus glypticus Summers, 1962: 505; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khaustov, 2014b: 252; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58. Habitat. Stump, soil. Distribution. CANADA: Smith, 1987. CRIMEA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov, 2014b. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013.



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USA: Summers, 1962. 441. Stigmaeus gracilimus Summers, 1962. Lincoln, Lancaster, Nebraska, USA, from decaying matter around rotting tree. Stigmaeus gracilimus Summers, 1962: 520; McDaniel, 1979: 179. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Decaying matter around rotting tree. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. 442. Stigmaeus haddadi Bagheri & Zarei, 2012. Miandoab, West Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus haddadi Bagheri & Zarei, 2012, in: Zarei & Bagheri, 2012: 211; Fakhari et al., 2014: 193; Khajani et al., 2014: 376; Fakhari et al., 2015: 785; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 377. Rediagnosis of female and description of male. Fakhari et al., 2015: 785–787. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Litter, soil in apple orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Zarei & Bagheri, 2012; Fakhari et al., 2014, 2015; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 443. Stigmaeus hashtrudiensis Bagheri & Maleki, 2014. Makou, West Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil and litter under tamarisk (Tamaricaceae). Stigmaeus hashtrudiensis Bagheri & Maleki, 2014, in: Bagheri et al., 2014c: 122; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Uluçay, 2015c: 290. Redescription. Uluçay, 2015c: 290–292. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and litter under Cupressus sp., soil and litter under Ranunculus sp., soil and litter under tamarisk Tamarix gallica. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2014c. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015c. 444. Stigmaeus hericius (Berlese, 1910). Italy, from moss. Raphignathus hericius Berlese, 1910: 347. Stigmaeus croblyus Summers, 1962: 33; synonymized by Wood, 1973: 81. Stigmaeus hericius (Berlese, 1910), Wood, 1973: 81. Redescription. Summers, 1962: 509–510 (as Stigmaeus croblyus Summers, 1962). Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Oak leaf mold, humus. Distribution. ITALY: Berlese, 1910; Wood, 1973. USA: Summers, 1962. 445. Stigmaeus impressus Wood, 1971. Lunga Beach, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from dry grass litter. Stigmaeus impressus Wood, 1971c: 68. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Dry grass litter, litter under cacao. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. 446. Stigmaeus insectus Willmann, 1953. Austrian Alps, from sod, soil on alm pasture. Stigmaeus insectus Willmann, 1953: 490; Summers, 1962: 522; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1962: 522. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Sod, soil on alm pasture.


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Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1953; Summers, 1962. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 447. Stigmaeus iranensis Bagheri & Gheblealivand, 2012. East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus iranensis Bagheri & Gheblealivand, 2012, in: Bagheri, Gheblealivand & Gorbani, 2012a: 44; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 376; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Arachnida Collection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2012a; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 448. Stigmaeus isfahaniensis Bagheri, Jafari & Saboori, 2014. Isfahan, Isfahan province, Iran, from soil. Stigmaeus isfahaniensis Bagheri, Jafari & Saboori, 2014a: 152; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2014a. 449. Stigmaeus jalili Fakhari, Khanjani, Rahmani & Khanjani, 2015. Taham Village, Zanjan Province, Iran, from soil under plum trees, Prunus domestica (Rosaceae): Stigmaeus jalili Fakhari, Khanjani, Rahmani & Khanjani, 2015: 783. Holotype depository. Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under plum trees. Distribution. IRAN: Fakhari et al., 2015. 450. Stigmaeus kamili Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003. Pasinler, Erzurum, Turkey, from soil under Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus kamili Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c: 3; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Soil under Salix sp., grassy soil, grass litter, decayed bark of Salix sp., Distribution. TURKEY: Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c; Doğan, 2007. 451. Stigmaeus karabagiensis Akyol & Koç, 2007. Emirdaglari, Kayadanagil place, B. Karabag, Bolvadin district, Turkey, from soil and litter under Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae). Stigmaeus karabagiensis Akyol & Koç, 2007: 43; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum of Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Soil and litter under Cerasus vulgaris, Populus sp. and Verbascum sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Akyol & Koç, 2007; Somoncu & Koç, 2012. 452. Stigmaeus kelkitensis Dönel & Doğan, 2011. Resadiye-Koyulhisar, Kelkit Valley, Turkey, from litter under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Stigmaeus kelkitensis Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 43; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Grassy soil, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under Quercus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 453. Stigmaeus kermaniensis Changizi & Bagheri, 2012. Kerman, Iran, from soil in pistachio Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus kermaniensis Changizi & Bagheri, 2012, in: Changizi, Bagheri & Asadi, 2012: 78; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Arachnida Collection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.



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Habitat. Soil of pistachio orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Chanzigi et al., 2012. 454. Stigmaeus kermanshahiensis Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani, 2012. Kermanshah, Iran, from soil under walnut trees Juglans (as Juglandis [sic]) regia (Juglandaceae). Stigmaeus kermanshahiensis Khanjani, Pishehvar, Mirmoayedi & Khanjani, 2012d: 507; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under walnut trees Juglans regia. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2012d. 455. Stigmaeus kumalariensis Akyol & Koç, 2007. Kumalar Mountain, Cakmaktepe passage, Suhut district, Turkey, from soil and litter under Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae). Stigmaeus kumalariensis Akyol & Koç 2007: 41; Dönel et al., 2012: 587; Uluçay, 2015a: 263. Description of male. Uluçay, 2015a: 263–264. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum of Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Soil and litter under Crataegus sp., Populus sp., Quercus sp. and Verbascum sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Akyol & Koç, 2007; Uluçay, 2015a. 456. Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis Khanjani, Amini & Khanjani, 2015. Ghorveh city, Kurdistan Province, Iran, from soil under apple trees, Malus domestica (Rosaceae). Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis Khanjani, Amini & Khanjani, 2015a: 50. Holotype depository. Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under apple trees. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2015a. 457. Stigmaeus kuznetsovi Khaustov, 2014. Yalta mountain pasture, Crimea, from nest of Microtus socialis (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Stigmaeus kuznetsovi Khaustov, 2014b: 241. Holotype depository. Mite Collection of the Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Nest of Microtus socialis. Distribution. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b. 458. Stigmaeus ladanae Nazari, Khanjani & Kamali, 2012. Hamadan, Iran, from soil beneath apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) trees. Stigmaeus ladanae Nazari, Khanjani & Kamali, 2012: 175; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Collection Acarology Laboratory, University Bu-Ali Sina, Hamada, Iran. Habitat. Soil under apple trees, Malus domestica. Distribution. IRAN: Nazari et al., 2012. 459. Stigmaeus livschitzi Kuznetsov, 1977. Grjazi, Lipeckaya Region, Russia, from hollow trunk of old aspen Populus sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus livschitzi Kuznetsov, 1977a: 953; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Khaustov, 2015: 685. Redescription. Khaustov, 2015: 685–688. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Decayed poplar log, hollow trunk of old aspen (Populus sp.), Populus nigra, tree-hole of poplar, soil under Rhododendron sp. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1977a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov, 2015. TURKEY: Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b.


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460. Stigmaeus longipilis (Canestrini, 1889). Doss Tavon and Padua, Italy, from rocks and moss. Stigmaeodes elongatus var. longipilis Canestrini, 1889: 449. Stigmaeus (Stigmaeus) longipilis Berlese, 1910. Storchia longipilis (Canestrini, 1889), Oudemans, 1923b: 150. Stigmaeus longipilis (Canestrini, 1889), Oudemans, 1927: 257; Wood, 1973: 80; Kuznetsov, 1978b: 685; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 108; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997b: 456; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Dönel et al., 2012: 586; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khaustov, 2014b: 251; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58. Stigmaeus pongipilis [sic] (Canestrini, 1889), Aslanov, 2005: 177. Stigmaeus eutrichus Berlese, 1910: 206; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 258; Summers, 1962: 511; synonymized by Wood, 1973: 80. Redescription. Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 108; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997b: 456; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 64–67. Rediagnosis. Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 258–259. Holotype depository. Not informed. Habitat. Dogwood leaves, grass from olive grove, grassy and mossy soil, litter, litter under Juniperus sp., litter under Pteridium sp., litter and soil under Abies nordmanniana, Cerasus avium, Juniperus communis, Picea orientalis, Quercus sp., Rhododendron sp., Rosa canina, Ulmus glabra and fern; moss, moss on Abies sp., moss on soil and stone; mossy soil under Pinus sp., rocks, soil under hazelnut trees (Corylus avellana). Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. CANADA: Smith, 1987. GERMANY: Oudemans, 1927. GREENLAND: Makarova, 2014, 2015 (see Remarks). IRAN: Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011; Bayzavi et al., 2013. ITALY: Berlese, 1910; Wood, 1973; Schweizer & Bader, 1963; Bernini et al., 1995. MOLDAVIA: Kulikova, 2011. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1978b; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984; Khaustov, 2015. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz & Žuffa, 1986; Kalúz, 1998, 2008. SWITZERLAND: Schweizer & Bader, 1963. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007, Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016a, b. UKRAINE: Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997. USA: Summers, 1962. Remarks. Recorded as Stigmaeus sp. aff. longipilis (Makarova, 2014, 2015). 461. Stigmaeus longisetosus Liang & Hu, 1987. Nanjing, China, from moss. Stigmaeus longisetosus Liang & Hu, 1987: 308; Fan & Chen, 2000: 231; Fan, 2002: 550. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 231–232; Fan, 2002: 550. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Lichen, litter, moss. Distribution. CHINA: Liang & Hu, 1987; Fan & Chen, 2000; Fan, 2002; Ma et al., 2015. 462. Stigmaeus lucaris Summers, 1962. Alturas, Modoc Co., California, USA, from juniper (Cupressaceae) duff. Stigmaeus lucaris Summers, 1962: 514. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Juniper duff, mulch Quercus agrifolia, soil beneath Echinocystis sp., Rhus sp. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. CATALOGUE OF STIGMAEIDAE


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463. Stigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1981. Rukuhia, New Zealand, from reclaimed peat pasture. Stigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1981: 372; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 94; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Noei et al., 2007: 155; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Stigmaeus turcica Doğan, 2003: 383, synonymized by Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89. Redescription. Doğan, 2003: 383; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 94–95. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Entomology Division, DSIR, Auckland). Habitat. Reclaimed peat pasture, soil under Salix sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. TURKEY: Doğan, 2003, 2007. 464. Stigmaeus macroposbus Liang & Hu, 1987. Huangshan of Anhui, China, from lichen. Stigmaeus macroposbus Liang & Hu, 1987: 307; Fan & Chen, 2000: 232; Fan, 2002: 551; Cheng & Fan, 2008: 273. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 232–233; Fan, 2002: 551. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Lichen, litter, moss. Distribution. CHINA: Liang & Hu, 1987; Fan & Chen, 2000; Fan, 2002; Cheng & Fan, 2008. 465. Stigmaeus makouiensis Bagheri & Maleki, 2013. Makou, West Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil and litter under Elaegnus angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae). Stigmaeus makouiensis Bagheri & Maleki, 2013 in: Bagheri, Maleki & Paktinat-Saeej, 2013: 551; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and litter under Elaegnus angustifolia. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2013. 466. Stigmaeus malekii Haddad, Bagheri & Khanjani, 2006. Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) litter. Stigmaeus malekii Haddad, Bagheri & Khanjani, 2006, in: Haddad, Bagheri, Khanjani, Kamali & Saboori, 2006: 58; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri et al., 2012c: 36; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58 (as S. maleki [sic]). Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran. Habitat. Apple litter, alfalfa fields, soil samples of plum orchards, soil and humus under oak trees. Distribution. IRAN: Haddad et al., 2006; Bayzavi et al., 2013. 467. Stigmaeus maraghehiensis Bagheri & Ueckermann, 2012. Maragheh, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus maraghehiensis Bagheri & Ueckermann, 2012, in: Bagheri, Gorbani, Navaei-Bonab, Saber & Mehrvar, 2012c: 36; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 512; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khaustov, 2014b: 246; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Arachnida Collection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard, soil under lichens. Distribution. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b; Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2012c.


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468. Stigmaeus marandiensis Bagheri & Ueckermann, 2011. Marand, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus marandiensis Bagheri & Ueckermann, 2011, in: Bagheri, Navaei-Bonab, Ueckermann, Ghorbani, Mehrvar & Saber, 2011c: 182; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 513; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 60; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 377. Rediagnosis. Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 60. Holotype depository. Arachnida Collection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard, soil under hazelnut trees. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2011c; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 469. Stigmaeus miandoabiensis Bagheri & Zarei, 2012. Miandoab, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus miandoabiensis Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 442; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 572; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 376. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 413. Holotype depository. Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil, soil in apple orchard, soil and humus under willow trees. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri & Zarei, 2012; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015; Rahmati et al., 2015. 470. Stigmaeus microtuberculatus Summers, 1962. Soda Springs, Nevada Co., California, USA, from pine duff. Stigmaeus microtuberculatus Summers, 1962: 506. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Leaf trash under wild grape, pine duff. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. 471. Stigmaeus mimiae Tseng, 1982. Sweswe, Hualien Hsien, Taiwan, from lichen. Stigmaeus mimiae Tseng, 1982b: 48. Holotype depository. Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch Office, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Taiwan, China. Habitat. Lichen. Distribution. CHINA (Taiwan): Tseng, 1982b. 472. Stigmaeus mimus Summers, 1962. Fort Huachuca, Cochise, Arizona, USA, from litter under Juglans rupestris (Juglandaceae). Stigmaeus mimus Summers, 1962: 511; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 111; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Redescription. Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 111. Holotype depository. Retained by author. Habitat. Litter under Juglans rupestris, mixed forest, wet moss (Sphagnum magellanicum). Distribution. IRAN: Noei et al., 2007 LATVIA: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2016. USA: Summers, 1962. 473. Stigmaeus mitrofanovi Khaustov, 2014. Yalta mountain pasture, Crimea, from galleries of bark beetle Pityogenes bistridentatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), under bark of Pinus pallasiana (Pinaceae). Stigmaeus mitrofanovi Khaustov, 2014b: 238. Holotype depository. Mite Collection of the Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Galleries of the bark beetle Pityogenes bistridentatus under bark of Pinus pallasiana. Distribution. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b.



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474. Stigmaeus mollibus Khaustov, 2016. Vicinities of lake Kuchak, Tyumen Province, Russia, from moss on soil. Stigmaeus mollibus Khaustov, 2016: 11. Holotype depository. Mite Collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Moss on soil. Distribution. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2016. 475. Stigmaeus nasrinae Nazari, Khanjani & Kamali, 2012. Navahand, Hamadan, Iran, from soil under Apera spica-venti (Poaceae). Stigmaeus nasrinae Nazari, Khanjani & Kamali, 2012: 177; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 61; Fakhari et al., 2014: 191; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 411. Holotype depository. Collection Acarology Laboratory, University Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Cucumber fields, eucalyptus leaf composts, humus and soil samples under oak trees, humus and soil under walnut trees, poplar leaf composts, soil of alfalfa fields, soil under Apera spica-venti, soil of apple orchards, soil of European pear orchards and weeds, soil under oak trees, soil of peach orchards, soil under pine, soil under Populus sp., soil under raspberries, soil of willow orchards, soil of wheat and sunflower fields, soil and humus under oak trees. Distribution. IRAN: Nazari-Bonab et al., 2012; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012; Fakhari et al., 2014; Rahmati et al., 2015. 476. Stigmaeus nikitensis Kuznetsov, 1978. Nikitskiy Botanical Garden, Crimea, Ukraine, from litter under oak (Quercus brantii (Fagaceae)). Stigmaeus nikitensis Kuznetsov, 1978b: 690; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Khaustov, 2014b: 252. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter under oak. Distribution. CRIMEA: Kuznetsov, 1978b; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. HUNGARY: Bozai & Burges, 1994 477. Stigmaeus novazealandicus Wood, 1981. Dun Mountain, New Zealand, from litter of Nothofagus sp. (Nothofagaceae). Stigmaeus novazealandicus Wood, 1981: 374; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 95. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 95–96. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Entomology Division, DSIR, Auckland). Habitat. Nothofagus leaf litter, moss. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 478. Stigmaeus obtectus Summers, 1962. Silverton, Colorado, USA, from soil under aspen Populus sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus obtectus Summers, 1962: 510; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 455; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Redescription. Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 455. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Soil under aspen Populus sp., litter and soil under Alnus sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. USA: Summers, 1962. 479. Stigmaeus parmatus Summers, 1962. Point Barrow, Alaska, from marshland. Stigmaeus parmatus Summers, 1962: 507. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.


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Habitat. Marshland, soil in burrow, tundra. Distribution. CANADA: MacLean et al., 1978. GREENLAND: Makarova, 2002a, b; Makarova, 2014, 2015. USA (Alaska): Summers, 1962; Douce, 1976; MacLean et al., 1978; Skes et al., 2009. Former USSR: MacLean et al., 1978. 480. Stigmaeus perplexus Wood, 1971. Pawa, Solomon Islands, from leaf litter on grass covered slope. Stigmaeus perplexus Wood, 1971c: 74 Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Leaf litter on grass covered slope. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. 481. Stigmaeus petilus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Mirabib, Namibia, from grass. Stigmaeus petilus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 378; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Grass, soil. Distribution. NAMIBIA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 482. Stigmaeus petrophilus Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979. Mgeladze, in East Georgia, from a cave. Stigmaeus petrophilus Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979: 31; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58. Holotype depository. Not informed. Habitat. Cave, soil. Distribution. GEORGIA: Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979. IRAN: Hajizadeh et al., 2013. TURKMENISTAN: Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979. 483. Stigmaeus pieteri Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from litter under Acacia karroo (Fabaceae). Stigmaeus pieteri Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 375; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 484. Stigmaeus pilatus Kuznetsov, 1978. The Likitskogo Botanical Garden, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, from soil with cereal (Poaceae) roots. Stigmaeus pilatus Kuznetsov, 1978: 690; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 109; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997: 83; Kaźmierski, 2000: 323; Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c: 2; Doğan, 2007: 20; Erman, Özkan, Ayyıldız & Doğan, 2007: 10; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 49; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 60; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577 Fakhari et al., 2014: 193. Redescription. Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 109–110; Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c: 2–3; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 39–43; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 510 (male). Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Ash, chicory, Cichorium intibus, crops, debris, decayed bark of tree, floodplain, fruit orchards, grassy soil, grassy soil under bush, grass litter and soil, lichen on soil, lichen and moss on litter, litter under



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Astragalus sp., litter of grass and soil, litter under Lamium galeobdolon, litter under Paliurus sp., litter under Pinus sp., litter under Pyrus elaeagrifolia, litter Quercus sp., litter and moss under Pinus sp., moss under forest floor, moss on tree, moss on soil, soil of alfalfa fields, soil under apple trees (Malus domestica), soil under camelthorn, soil of pine, soil under plum trees (Prunus cerasifera), soil under plum and apple trees, soil of Populus sp., soil under sour cherry trees, soil of wheat fields, weeds. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. CRIMEA: Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. IRAN: Khanjani et al., 2010a; Bagheri et al. 2011c; Changizi et al. 2011a, b; Khanjani et al., 2012d; Navaei-Bonab et al. 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Masoudian & Khanjani, 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Zarei et al., 2015. POLAND: Kaźmierski, 2000. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2008; Vrabec et al., 2012. SPAIN: Santamaría et al., 2012. TURKEY: Aodan & Ayyldiz, 2003f; Doğan, 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov 1978; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. 485. Stigmaeus planus Kuznetsov, 1978. The Likitskogo Botanical Garden, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, from litter. Stigmaeus planus Kuznetsov, 1978: 691; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 453; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 50; Doğan et al., 2012: 720; Dönel et al., 2012: 587; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khaustov, 2014b: 252. Redescription. Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 453–455. Rediagnosis. Doğan et al., 2012: 720. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter, litter and soil under Cornus mas and Pinus sp., sand dune, soil of orchards, soil on stone. Distribution. GERMANY: Russell & Alberto, 2010. IRAN: Doğan et al., 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Doğan et al., 2012. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1976; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 486. Stigmaeus pricei Summers, 1962. Silverton, Colorado, USA, from soil under aspen Populus sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus pricei Summers, 1962: 508. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Mixed litter from forestland, soil under aspen. Distribution. TURKEY: Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. USA: Summers, 1962. 487. Stigmaeus pseudoluteus Liang & Hu, 1987. Guiyang, China, from lichen. Stigmaeus pseudoluteus Liang & Hu, 1987: 309. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Liang & Hu, 1987. 488. Stigmaeus pseudorotundus Hu & Liang, 1990. Jingyuetan, Changchun, Jilin, China, from moss. Stigmaeus pseudorotundus Hu & Liang, 1990: 461. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1990. Remarks. Cheng & Fan (2008) suspected the type of this species to be a deutonymph of Cheylostigmaeus.


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489. Stigmaeus pulchellus Kuznetsov, 1978. Cudak, Crimea, Ukraine, from litter of deciduous forest. Stigmaeus pulchellus Kuznetsov, 1978: 691; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Zarei & Bagheri, 2012: 213; Khaustov, 2014b: 252; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Uluçay, 2015a: 256. Redescription. Zarei & Bagheri, 2012: 213–215; Uluçay, 2015a: 256–263. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter, litter and soil under Astragalus sp., orchards and weeds, soil in apple orchard, soil and leaves of crops. Distribution. IRAN: Zarei & Bagheri, 2012. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2015a. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1978. 490. Stigmaeus purpurascens Summers, 1962. Durango, Colorado, USA, from leaf mold. Stigmaeus purpurascens Summers, 1962: 515; Kuznetsov, 1978b: 688; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997: 83; Khaustov, 2014b: 252; Khaustov, 2015: 689. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Floodplain, leaf mold, nest of the ant Formica polyctena. Distribution. CRIMEA: Kuznetsov, 1978b: 688; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997; Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2015. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2008 (as Stigmaeus purpurescens [sic]). USA: Summers, 1962. 491. Stigmaeus raneyi Summers, 1962. Warner Springs, San Diego, California, USA, from fallen leaves of Adenostoma sparsifolium (as sparsifolia) (Rosaceae). Stigmaeus raneyi Summers, 1962: 517. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Fallen leaves of Adenostoma sparsifolium, red juniper, manzanita leaf mold, oak mulch. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. 492. Stigmaeus rattus Gomaa & Rakha, 1982 [1983]. Kalubeia, Egypt, from rat burrow. Stigmaeus rattus Gomaa & Rakha, 1982 [1983]: 84. Holotype depository. Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Habitat. Rat burrow. Distribution. EGYPT: Gomaa & Rakha, 1982 [1983]. 493. Stigmaeus reductus Barilo, 1986. Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae) twigs. Stigmaeus reductus Barilo, 1986: 27; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. Collection of the Biological Faculty, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Habitat. Mulberry twigs. Distribution. UZBEKISTAN: Barilo, 1986. 494. Stigmaeus reticulatus (Halbert, 1923). Doneraile Co., Ireland, from hay. Stigmaeus antrodes var. reticulatus Halbert, 1923: 387. Holotype depository. Collection of the Irish National Museum, Dublin, Ireland. Habitat. Hay, refuse on sea bank, garden refuse. Distribution. IRELAND: Halbert, 1923. 495. Stigmaeus rhodomelas Berlese, 1910. Florence, Italy, from moss. Stigmaeus rhodomelas Berlese, 1910: 205; Wood, 1973: 77; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89.



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Redescription. Wood, 1973: 77–78. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Moss. Distribution. ITALY: Berlese, 1910; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. 496. Stigmaeus rotundus Wood, 1967. Fox Glacier, New Zealand, from moss and forest litter. Stigmaeus rotundus Wood, 1967: 99; Wood, 1981: 370; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 97. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 97. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Bark of Podocarpus, moss on rocks, sedge peat (Cladium); moss and forest litter. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. Remarks. Fan & Zhang (2005) suspected the type of this species to be a deutonymph female of Cheylostigmaeus. This could only be proved until a study of the life cycle of the species. 497. Stigmaeus rupicola Wood, 1967. Manahau, Sandy Bay, Nelson, New Zealand, from crevices in granite rocks. Stigmaeus rupicola Wood, 1967: 106; Wood, 1981: 370; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 97. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 97–98. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Crevices in granite rocks, Salicornia sp., salt marsh, intertidal rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 498. Stigmaeus saboorii Bagheri & Paktinat-Saeej, 2013. Laeen, Kalata Nader, Khorasan Razavi, Iran, from soil and rotten leaves under apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) trees. Stigmaeus saboorii Bagheri & Paktinat-Saej, 2013, in: Bagheri, Maleki & Paktinat-Saeej, 2013: 553. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil and litter under apple trees. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2013. 499. Stigmaeus sagenatus Meyer, 1969. Tsitsikama Seacoast National Park, Western Cape Province, South Africa, from Watsonia sp. (Caecidae). Stigmaeus sagenatus Meyer, 1969: 250; Meyer, 1970: 33; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 381; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 46: Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo, Watsonia sp. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer, 1969, 1970; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 500. Stigmaeus sariensis Bagheri, 2014. Sari city, Mazandaran province, Iran, from soil under oak trees, Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Stigmaeus sariensis Bagheri, 2014, Bagheri et al. 2014d: 286. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Soil under oak trees (Quercus sp.) and on mosses. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al. 2014d. 501. Stigmaeus scaber Summers, 1962. Silverton, Colorado, USA, from soil under willow Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Stigmaeus scaber Summers, 1962: 502; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 456; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Dönel et al., 2012: 586.


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Redescription. Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 456–459. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Alpine meadow, rotten tree bark, soil under willow. Distribution. CANADA: Oswald & Minty, 1970. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007. USA: Summers, 1962. 502. Stigmaeus sectisetus Summers, 1962. Soda Springs Resort, Placer Co., California, USA, from soil. Stigmaeus sectisetus Summers, 1962: 504. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Pine duff, soil. Distribution. USA: Summers, 1962. 503. Stigmaeus seferihisarensis Koç, 2005. Seferihisar, Izmir, Turkey, from soil and litter under Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae). Stigmaeus seferihisarensis Koç, 2005b: 43; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Holotype depository. Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Litter and soil under Tamarix sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Koç, 2005b. 504. Stigmaeus seminudus Wood, 1971. Confluence of Warahito and Pagato Rivers, San Cristobal, Solomon Islands, from soil. Stigmaeus seminudus Wood, 1971c: 72. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest soil and litter, citrus. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. USA: Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 505. Stigmaeus separatus Kuznetsov, 1978. Voronezh, Russia, litter under oak Quercus brantii (Fagaceae). Stigmaeus separatus Kuznetsov, 1978: 693; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Litter under oak. Distribution. RUSSIA: Kuznezov, 1978. 506. Stigmaeus shabestariensis Haddad, Lotfollahi & Akbari, 2010. Shabestar, Shendabad,Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus shabestariensis Haddad, Lotfollahi & Akbari, 2010, in: Irani-Nejad, Lotfollahi, Akbari, Bargheri & Ueckermann, 2010: 370; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali, 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 36; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 513; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 61; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 376. Description of male: Fakhari et al., 2014: 193–196. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Habitat. Leaves and soil of crops, orchards and weeds, soil in alfalfa fields, soil in apple orchard, soil under Populus sp. Distribution. IRAN: Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2010; Bagheri et al. 2011c; Navaei-Bonab et al. 2012; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Fakhari et al., 2014; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 507. Stigmaeus shendabadiensis Haddad, Akbri & Lotfollahi (as Lotfolahi [sic]), 2010. Shendabad, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Stigmaeus shendabadiensis Haddad, Akbri & Lotfollahi (as Lotfolahi [sic]), 2010, in: Haddad Irani-



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Nejad, Akbari, Lotfollahi, Bagheri & Ueckermann, 2010: 119; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali, 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 36; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 510; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Acarology Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Habitat. Soil in apple orchard. Distribution. IRAN: Haddad et al., 2010. 508. Stigmaeus siculus (Berlese, 1883). Sicily, Italy, from decomposing leaves under Cactus sp. (Cactaceae). Caligonus siculus Berlese, 1883: 214. Raphignathus siculus (Berlese, 1883), Berlese, 1885: 22(3); Lombardini, 1936: 48. Stigmaeus siculus (Berlese, 1883), Canestrini, 1889: 450; Wood, 1973: 82; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Doğan, 2006b: 373; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89; Doğan, 2007: 20; Noei et al., 2007: 155; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 51; Dönel et al., 2012: 587; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khaustov, 2014b: 252; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58. Stigmaeus antrodes Berlese, 1910: 206; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 257; Summers, 1962: 507; synonymized by Wood, 1973: 82. Redescription. Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 444–446. Rediagnosis. Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 257–258. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Decaying Cactus leaves, decayed tree bark, decayed tomatoes, dirt from a decaying house, dung, lichen and moss, litter under mixed forest, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Quercus sp., litter under Pistasia sp., manure, moss, moss near the brook, moss on Quercus sp., nest of Motacilla alba (Aves, white wagtail), old tomatoes, pasture, pea ensilage, sand, soil, soil in apple orchard, stable muck. Distribution. ARGENTINA: Summers, 1962. AUSTRIA: Franz, 1954. BOSNIA: Leitner, 1946; Franz, 1954. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b. ENGLAND: Schweizer & Bader, 1963. GERMANY: Leitner, 1946; Franz, 1954. GREENLAND: Makarova, 2014, 2015 (see Remarks). IRAN: Bagheir et al., 2011; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012. IRELAND: Franz, 1954; Schweizer & Bader, 1963. ITALY: Berlese, 1883, 1885, 1810; Canestrini, 1889; Bernini et al., 1995. NETHERLANDS: Berlese, 1883; Berlese, 1910; Leitner, 1946; Schweizer & Bader, 1963. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954; Schweizer & Bader, 1963. TURKEY: Doğan, 2006b, 2007; Erman et al., 2007; Dönel & Doğan, 2011. USA: Summers, 1962. Former USSR: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. Remarks. Oudemans (1923b) considered Stigmaeus siculus a junior synonym of Acarus rubens Schrank, 1781 and transferred it to Podaia; Grandjean (1944) considered it as a species inquirenda. Makarova (2014, 2015) recorded this species as ? Stigmaeus siculus. 509. Stigmaeus silvestris Khaustov, 2014. Nikita mountain pasture, Crimea, in rotten log of pine Pinus pallasiana (Pinaceae). Stigmaeus silvestris Khaustov, 2014b: 245; Khaustov, 2015: 688. Holotype depository. Mite Collection of the Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Pinus pallasiana, rotten log of birch, rotten log of pine. Distribution. CRIMEA: Khaustov, 2014b. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2015.


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510. Stigmaeus sinai Swift, 1987. Sinai Peninsula, Wadi El Arish, Egypt, from Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae). Stigmaeus sinai Swift, 1987: 239; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57. Holotype depository. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. Habitat. Phlebotomus bergeroti, Phlebotomus papatasi, Sergentomyia antennata. Distribution. EGYPT: Swift, 1987 INDIA: Swift, 1987. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2013. SAUDI ARABIA: Swift, 1987. 511. Stigmaeus smithi (Mitra & Mitra, 1953). Pashan, Poona, India, from Phlebotomus papatasii (Diptera: Psychodidae). Raphignathus smithi Mitra & Mitra, 1953: 429; Abonnenc, 1970: 93. Stigmaeus smithi (Mitra & Mitra, 1953), Summers, 1962: 521. Redescription. Summers, 1962: 521. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Parasites on Phlebothomus papatasii. Distribution. INDIA: Mitra & Mitra, 1953; Summers, 1962; Abonnenc, 1970; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. 512. Stigmaeus solidus Kuznetsov, 1977. Grjazi, Lipetsk District, Russia, from soil under aspen (Populus sp. (Salicaceae)). Stigmaeus solidus Kuznetsov, 1977a: 955; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 45; Dönel et al., 2012: 586; Khaustov, 2014b: 252. Redescription. Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 45–47. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Litter of Abies alba, bark of Populus tremula, Corylus avellana, decayed bark of Populus tremula, lichen on soil, litter under Cornus sp., litter under Populus sp., litter under Rhododendron sp., moss on bark, moss under Salix sp., soil of molehill, soil under aspen Populus sp. Distribution. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992. NETHERLANDS: Doğan et al., 2016. RUSSIA: Kuznetsov, 1977a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. TURKEY: Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b; Doğan et al., 2016. 513. Stigmaeus solomonensis Wood, 1971. Wainoni, San Cristobal, Solomon Islands, from litter. Stigmaeus solomonensis Wood, 1971c: 66. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest soil and litter, litter, litter on ridge, moss forest. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. 514. Stigmaeus sphagneti (Hull, 1918). West Allendale, Tyne, England, from moss Sphagnum sp. (Sphagnaceae). Raphignathus sphagneti Hull, 1918: 30. Ledermuelleria sphagneti (Hull, 1918), Oudemans, 1923b: 152; Summers, 1957a: 51. Stigmaeus sphagneti (Hull, 1918), Summers, 1962: 503; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 108; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Doğan et al., 2015a: 576. Redescription. Summers, 1962: 503–504; Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984: 108. Rediagnosis. Doğan et al., 2015a: 576. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Forest, litter and soil under Juncus heldreichianus, moss Sphagnum sp., orchard soil, soil, tundra. Distribution. BALTIC REGION: Kuznetsov & Petrov, 1984. CANADA: Oswald & Minty, 1970; Smith, 1987; Walter & Latonas, 2012.



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IRAN: Akbari et al., 2010; Nazari et al. 2012; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2005, 2008. SPAIN: Santamaría et al., 2012. UK: Hull, 1918. UKRAINE: Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997. USA: Summers, 1962. USSR: Kuznetsov, 1978b; MacLean et al., 1978; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Khaustov, 2015. Remarks: Raphignathus sphagneti Hull, 1918 was considered a synonym of Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) by Summers (1957a) and later considered a valid species of Stigmaeus by Summers (1962). 515. Stigmaeus stercus Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979. Kabutar-khana, Turkmenistan, from guano cave. Stigmaeus stercus Kuznetsov & Petrova, 1979: 32; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 88; Noei et al., 2007: 154. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Crimea. Habitat. Guano cave. Distribution. TURKMENISTAN: Kuznezov & Petrova, 1979. 516. Stigmaeus stramineus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Potchefstroom, North-West Province, South Africa, from litter under Acacia karroo (Fabaceae). Stigmaeus stramineus Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 378; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 117. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Litter under Acacia karroo. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 517. Stigmaeus summersi Wood, 1967. Lake Waikaremoana, New Zealand, from moss. Stigmaeus summersi Wood, 1967: 97; Wood, 1981: 370; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 98. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 98–100. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Logs in exotic pine, moss among forest litter, moss and lichen, moss among Pinus litter, moss and Podocarpus litter, Nothofagus litter, Rhodedendron leaf litter. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1981; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 518. Stigmaeus tenuis Wood, 1971. Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, from litter. Stigmaeus tenuis Wood, 1971c: 71. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Forest litter, rotten wood and sticks. Distribution. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. 519. Stigmaeus tianmuensis Hu & Liang, 1995. Mount Tianmu, Zhejiang, China, from soil. Stigmaeus tianmuensis Hu & Liang, 1995a: 306; Fan & Chen, 2000: 231. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 231. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Litter, soil, rotten wood. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Liang, 1995a; Fan & Chen, 2000. 520. Stigmaeus tokatensis Dönel, Doğan, Sevsay & Bal, 2012. Tokat, Turkey, from decayed tree bark. Stigmaeus tokatensis Dönel, Doğan, Sevsay & Bal, 2012: 587.


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Holotype depository. Acarology Laboratory of Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed bark of a tree. Distribution. TURKEY: Dönel et el., 2012. 521. Stigmaeus tolstikovi Khaustov, 2015. Tyumen, Tyumen Province, Russia, from rotten log of poplar (Populus nigra (Salicaceae)). Stigmaeus tolstikovi Khaustov, 2015: 682. Holotype depository: The Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. Habitat. Rotten log of poplar. Distribution. RUSSIA: Khaustov, 2015. 522. Stigmaeus ueckermanni Pahlavan Yali, Khanjani & Razmouj, 2011. Fondoghlo National Park, Heyran Road, Ardabil, Iran, from soil under hazelnut Corylus avellana (Betulaceaee) trees. Stigmaeus ueckermanni Pahlavan Yali, Khanjani & Razmouj, 2011: 61; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 513; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 375; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 57; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015: 377. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil in alfalfa fields, soil under hazelnut trees (Corylus avellana), soil in wheat fields. Distribution. IRAN: Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2015. 523. Stigmaeus uncus Summers, 1962. Clarksburg, Yolo, California, USA, from soil. Stigmaeus uncus Summers, 1962: 519; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 163. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, USA. Habitat. Alfalfa soil, cortex of cardon cactus log, soil. Distribution. CRIMEA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. MEXICO: Summers, 1962. USA: Summers, 1962. 524. Stigmaeus unicus Kuznetsov, 1977. Crimea, Ukraine, from Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae). Stigmaeus unicus Kuznetsov, 1977a: 637; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 329; Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006c: 72; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2006: 58; Noei et al., 2007: 155; Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 2010: 119; Khanjani et al., 2010a: 35; Bagheri et al., 2011c: 185; Pahlavan Yali et al., 2011: 61; Bagheri et al., 2012a: 47; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 37; Bagheri & Zarei, 2012: 446; Khanjani et al., 2012d: 513; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Khanjani et al., 2014d: 376; Khanjani et al., 2015a: 58; Khaustov, 2014b: 252. Redescription. Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 329–331. Holotype depository. Collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens, Yalta, Ukraine. Habitat. Forest in flood plain, Fraxinus sp., soil of olive garden, soil under Alhagi maurorum, soil samples of plum orchards, soil under camelthorn plant. Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Hajizedah et al., 2013; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Zarei et al., 2015. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 1994, 2008; Vrabec et al., 2012. UKRAINE: Kuznetsov, 1977a; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. 525. Stigmaeus urhani Koç, 2005. Seferihisar, Izmir, Turkey, from soil and litter under Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae). Stigmaeus urhani Koç, 2005b: 45; Dönel et al., 2012: 586. Holotype depository. Zoological Museum, University of Celal Bayar, Manisa, Turkey. Habitat. Soil and litter under Tamarix sp. Distribution. TURKEY: Koç, 2005b; Doğan, 2007. 526. Stigmaeus uzunolukensis Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011. Uzunoluk Forest, Erzurum, Turkey, from decayed pine lumber and lichen on pine (Pinaceae).



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Stigmaeus uzunolukensis Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011: 702; Dönel et al., 2012: 587. Holotype depository: Zoological Museum, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Habitat. Decayed pine lumber with lichen, moss on decayed log. Distribution. TURKEY: Ozçelik & Doğan, 2011; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. 527. Stigmaeus woodi Gupta & Paul, 1985. Patharkumkumi, Midnapur, West Bengal, India, from nest of Streptopelia chinensis (Aves: Columbidae). Stigmaeus woodi Gupta & Paul, 1985: 11. Holotype depository. National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India. Habitat. Nest of dove (Streptopelia chinensis). Distribution. INDIA: Gupta & Paul, 1985, 1989. 528. Stigmaeus youngi (Hirst, 1926 ). India, from sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Raphignathus youngi Hirst, 1926, 13, 1023. Stigmaeus youngi (Hirst, 1926), Summers, 1962: 521; Abonnenc, 1970: 91. Redescription. Abonnenc, 1970: 91–93; Wood, 1972b: 163–165. Holotype depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Parasite of sandflies, Phlebotomus schwetzi, P. magnus, P. duboscqi (Abonnenc, 1970), P. martini, P. duboscqi, P. argentipes, Sergentomyia adleri, S. clydei, S.magna, S. theodori, S. tiberiadis, S. schwetzi. Feeding habit. Preying on laboratory reared sandflies in URSS apud Martinez-Ortega et al. (1983). Distribution. BURKINA FASO (Upper Volta): Abonnenc, 1970; Lewis & MarFarlane, 1981. INDIA: Hirst, 1926; Summers, 1962; Wood, 1972b; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. KENYA: Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. MALI: Abonnenc, 1970. PAKISTAN: Lewis & MacFarlanae, 1981. SAUDI ARABIA: Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. SENEGAL: Abonnenc, 1970; Lewis & MacFarlane, 1981. 529. Stigmaeus zaheri Gomaa & Hassan, 1986. ElFayoum, Middle Egypt, from soil. Stigmaeus zaheri Gomaa & Hassan, 1986, in: Zaher, 1986: 339. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Soil, duck farms. Distribution. EGYPT: Zaher, 1986; El-Kammah & Oyoun, 2007.

Storchia Oudemans, 1923 (11 species) Storchia Oudemans, 1923b: 150; type species: Caligonus robustus Berlese, 1885; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Wood, 1973: 88; Wood, 1973: 88; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51; Fan & Chen, 1997b: 161; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 100; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 51; Bagheri et al. 2012b: 497; Uluçay, 2014: 220. Apostigmaeus Grandjean, 1944: 105; type species: Apostigmaeus navicella Grandjean, 1944; Summers, 1964: 184; Summers, 1966a: 243; Wood, 1967: 115; Meyer, 1969: 230; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 204; Liang & Hu, 1988: 45; synonymized with Storchia by Wood, 1973: 88. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 243–244 (as Apostigmaeus); Fan & Chen, 1997b: 161–162; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 100; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 51; Bagheri et al. 2012b: 497; Uluçay, 2014: 220. 530. Storchia annae Fan & Li, 1993. Chongqing, China, from dried Auricularia auricula-judae (Auriculariaceae). Storchia annae Fan & Li, 1993: 324; Fan & Chen, 1997b: 164; Li & Fan, 1997: 249; Noei et al. 2007: 155; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352.


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Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing, China. Habitat. Dried Auricularia auricula-judae. Distribution. CHINA: Fan & Li, 1993, Fan & Chen, 1997b. 531. Storchia ardabiliensis Safasadati, Khanjani, Razmjou & Doğan, 2010. Feshar Shekan, Ardabil, Iran, from soil under Corylus avellana (Betulaceaee). Storchia ardabiliensis Safasadati, Khanjani, Razmjou & Doğan, 2010: 130; Akyol, 2011: 60; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352. Redescription. Akyol, 2011: 60–62. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil under hazelnut trees Corylus avellana, litter under Olea europea, litter under Pistacia sp. and Quercus coccifera. Distribution. IRAN: Safasadat et al., 2010. TURKEY: Akyol, 2011; Somoncu & Koç, 2012. 532. Storchia cuneata Fan & Chen, 1997. Fujian, China, under bark of Cinnamomum sp. (Lauraceae). Storchia cuneata Fan & Chen, 1997: 164; Noei et al. 2007: 155; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural University, Fuzhou, China. Habitat. Under bark of Cinnamomum sp., under bark of Liquidambar formosana. Distribution. CHINA : Fan & Chen, 1997. 533. Storchia elhamae Hassanzadeh, Khanjani, Safaralizadeh & Mirfakhraie, 2013. Mahabad vicinity, western Azerbaijan province, Iran, from soil covered with grass. Storchia elhamae Hassanzadeh, Khanjani, Safaralizadeh & Mirfakhraie, 2013: 352. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Soil covered with grass. Distribution. IRAN: Hassanzadeh et al., 2013. 534. Storchia hakkariensis Uluçay, 2014. Uzumcu Village, Çucurka, Hakkari, Turkey, from litter and soil under Pistacia terebinthus (Anacardiaceae). Storchia hakkariensis Uluçay, 2014: 220. Holotype depository. Acari Collection, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey. Habitat. litter and soil under Pistachia terebinthus. Distribution. TURKEY: Uluçay, 2014. 535. Storchia hendersonae Fan & Zhang, 2005. Boulder Ban, Nelson, New Zealand, from under stones. Storchia hendersonae Fan & Zhang, 2005: 100; Noei et al. 2007: 155; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Lichen and moss under Rhododendron sp., litter and moss under Quercus sp., under stones. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. TURKEY: Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2015, 2016b. 536. Storchia mehrvari Bagheri & Gheblealivand, 2012. Bonab, East Azerbaijan, Iran, from soil in apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) orchard. Storchia mehrvari Bagheri & Gheblealivand, 2012, in: Bagheri, Gheblealivand & Zarei, 2012b: 498; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352; Rahmati et al., 2015: 413. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 413. Holotype depository. Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran. Habitat. Eucalyptus leaf composts, soil in apple orchard and sugar beet fields, soil of pomegranate, soil of



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raspberries. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheri et al., 2012b; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015. 537. Storchia pacifica (Summers, 1964). Indonesia (intercepted at Hawaii), from stored Oryza sativa (Poaceae). Apostigmaeus pacifica Summers, 1964: 184; Wood, 1971c: 76. Storchia pacifica (Summers), Wood, 1973: 88; Fan & Chen, 1997b: 163; Li & Fan, 1997: 249; Corpuz-Raros & Raros, 1999: 117; Fan & Chen, 2000: 233; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Noei et al. 2007: 155; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352. Platystorchia pacificus Li, Xuan & Fan, 1992: 29 (Nomen nudum). Rediagnosis. Fan & Chen, 1997b: 163; Fan & Chen, 2000: 233. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avena sativa, bark of Casuarina equisetifolia, chicken feed, decayed rice bran, decaying wood, dried Auricularia auricula-judae, dried Lentinus edodes, Eucommia ulmoides bark, hens nest, hair at barber's, house dust, Lentinula edodes, Manihot esculenta, milled rice, paddy, Pennisetum alopecuroides, Polianthus tuberosa, poultry runs, porcupine Coendu rothschildi (Mammalia, Rodentia), rice bran, rice litter, stored rice, sweet potato flour, stored grain, wheat bran. Distribution. BENIN: Zannou et al., 2013. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1981; Silva et al., 2013. CHINA: Li et al., 1992, Fan & Chen, 1997, 2000. FRANCE: Summers, 1964 (intercepted at Hawaii). INDONESIA: Summers, 1964 (intercepted at Hawaii). IRAN: Noei et al., 2007; Hajizadeh et al., 2013. MEXICO: Quintero & Acevedo, 1991. PANAMA (Canal Zone): Summers, 1964 (intercepted at Hawaii); Miranda et al., 2002. PHILIPPINES: Summers, 1964 (intercepted at Hawaii); Fan & Chen, 1997. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. TAHITI: Summers, 1964 (intercepted at Hawaii). 538. Storchia robusta (Berlese, 1885). Padova, Italy, from moss. Caligonus robustus Berlese, 1885: 22 (6). Stigmaeus robustus (Berlese), Berlese, 1910: 204. Storchia robustus (Berlese), Oudemans, 1923b: 150; Wood, 1973: 89; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Fan & Chen, 1997b: 162; Khaustov & Kuznetsov, 1997: 83; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997b: 450; Haddad Irani-Nejad, 1999: 12; Fan & Chen, 2000: 234; Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c: 8; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 101; Kara, 2005: 18; Doğan, 2007: 21; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Akyol, 2011: 62; Dönel & Doğan, 2011: 52; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352; Yeşilayer & Çobanoğlu, 2013: 99; Negm et al., 2015: 965; Rehman et al., 2016: 1275. Storchia robusta (Berlese, 1885), Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 394; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 51; Swift, 1996: 340; Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999: 141; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002: 337; Noei et al., 2007: 155; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 68. Apostigmaeus navicella Grandjean, 1944: 105; Grandjean, 1946: 75; Meyer & Ryke, 1960: 226; Summers, 1962: 523; Wood, 1967: 115; Gerson, 1968: 435; Wood, 1971b: 407; Wood, 1971c: 76; Meyer, 1969: 231; Spain & Luxton, 1971: 194; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 206; Ehara, 1980: 243; synonymized by Wood, 1973: 89. Storchia navicella (Grandjean, 1944), Norton & Kethley, 1994: 179. Redescription. Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 450; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 101; Akyol, 2011: 62–65. Rediagnosis. Ehara, 1980: 243; Fan & Chen, 2000: 234; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015: 413. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Abandoned bird nest, Acacia nigrescens, Asparagus sp., bark of apple, bark of Eucalyptus sp., bark


FAN ET AL.

of Pinus massoniana, bark of Pinus sp., bark of Platanus orientalis, Cicer arietinum, Combretum sp., cotton leaves and soil samples, decayed bark of tree, decaying organic material between grass, decaying organic material underneath banana trees, decaying wood, dry organic debris, duck farms, Eunoymus fortunei, forest litter, grass from olive grove, grassy soil, Hakea sp., leaf and soil debris of Phoenix dactylifera, lichen on soil, lichen and moss, lichen and moss on soil, litter, litter under Astragalus sp., litter under Centaurea spinosa, litter under Cistus sp., litter under Crataegus sp., litter under Juniperus sp., litter of mixed forest, litter under Olea europea, litter under Onobrychis sp., litter under Paliurus sp., litter under Phillyrea latifolia, litter under Picea sp., litter under Pinus brutia, litter under Pinus sp., litter under Pistacia sp., litter under Quercus coccifera, litter under Quercus sp., litter under Sarcopoterium spinosum, litter under Styrax officinalis, litter under Tamarix smyrnensis, litter under Amygdalus communis and Quercus sp., litter under Coix sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Juniperus sp., Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Pinus sp. and Quercus sp., litter under Populus tremula and Pinus sp., litter under Stachys cretica, litter and moss under Quercus sp., litter and soil under Astragalus sp., litter and soil under Astragalus sp., litter and soil under Cydonia oblonga, litter and soil under Juniperus communis, litter and soil under Malus communis, litter and soil under Paliurus sp., litter and soil under Picea sp., litter and soil under Pinus massoniana, litter and soil under Pinus sylvestris, litter and soil under Populus sp., litter and soil under Quercus sp., litter and soil under Rosa canina and Salix sp., mixed litter under forest, moss, moss on bark of Pinus sp., moss on bark of tree, moss on Quercus sp., moss on soil, moss on stone, pine litter, soil, soil on Asparagus sp., Grewia sp., Hakea sp. and Schotia afra, soil under Onobrychis sp. and stone, soil under Paliurus sp., sand dune, stable and a store, stored products, straw in a barn, straw in a stable, straw litter, Mulehlenbeckia sp., pine litter, Saturaja thymbra, grasses, Thymus capitatus, soil of olive garden, stored rice and decayed rice bran, soil under chickpea, soil of citrus, pomegranate and palm, soil, soil of wheat and sunflower fields, willow tree hole. Distribution. AZERBAIJAN: Aslanov, 2005. BRAZIL: Flechtmann, 1981. CHINA: Fan & Chen, 1997, 2000. CRIMEA: Khaustov & Sergeyenko, 2014. EGYPT: El-Kammah & Oyoun, 2007. FRANCE: Grandjean, 1944. GERMANY: Russell & Alberti, 2010. GREECE: Palyvos et al. 2008; Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999. HAWAII: Swift, 1996. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992. IRAN: Haddad Irani-Nejad et al., 1999; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2002; Noei et al., 2007; NavaeiBonab et al., 2012, 2015; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Bayzavi et al., 2013; Rahmati et al., 2015; Zarei et al., 2015. ISRAEL: Gerson, 1968. ITALY: Berlese, 1885, 1910; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. JAPAN: Ehara, 1980; Negm et al., 2015. NAMIBIA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989). NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971b; Fan & Zhang, 2005. PAKISTAN: Chaudhri et al., 1979; Rehman et al., 2016. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz, 2008, 2013. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Wood, 1971c. SOUTH AFRICA: Meyer & Ryke, 1960; Meyer, 1969, 1970; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987, 1988; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989; Wahl et al., 2012. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Doğan & Ayyıldız, 2003c; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007; Akyol, 2011; Dönel & Doğan, 2011; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011; Somoncu & Koç, 2012; Yeşilayer & Çobanoğlu, 2013; Dilkaraoğlu et al., 2016b. Former USSR: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978.



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539. Storchia shanghaiensis (Liang & Hu, 1988). Shanghai, China, from lichen. Apostigmaeus shanghaiensis Liang & Hu, 1988: 46. Apostigmaeus hangzhouensis Liang & Hu, 1988: 46; synonymized by Fan & Chen, 1997b: 163. Storchia shanghaiensis (Liang & Hu, 1988), Fan & Chen, 1997b: 163; Fan & Chen, 2000: 235; Noei et al. 2007: 155; Safasadati et al., 2010: 130; Bagheri et al., 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 501; Hassanzadeh et al., 2013: 352. Rediagnosis. Fan & Chen, 1997b: 163; Fan & Chen, 2000: 235. Holotype depository. Department of Environmental and Resources Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Habitat. Under bark of Castanea mollissima, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Cryptomeria fortunei, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cupressus funebris, Ginkgo biloba, lichen, Linquidambar formosana, litter, moss, Podocarpus nagi, Trachycarpus fortunei. Distribution. CHINA: Liang & Hu, 1988; Fan & Chen, 1997b, 2000. 540. Storchia yazdaniani Bagheri, 2011. Gorgan, Golestan, Iran, from soil and moss. Storchia yazdaniani Bagheri, 2011, in: Bagheri, Mohajer, Sabori, Asadeh &Ueckermann, 2011a: 90; Bagheri et al., 2012b: 503; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Soil and moss. Distribution. IRAN: Bagheir et al., 2011a; Bagheri et al., 2012b; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577.

Summersiella González-R, 1967 (2 species) Summersiella González-R, 1967: 236; type species, Stigmaeus coprosmae Wood, 1967 (=Summersiella ancydactyla González-R, 1967); Wood, 1971b: 407; Fan & Zhang, 2002a: 149; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 101. Pseudostigmaeus Meyer, 1969: 245 (in part). Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2002: 149–150. Rediagnosis. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 101. Remarks. Meyer (1969) considered Summersiella González-R as a junior synonym of Pseudostigmaeus Wood, however, Wood (1971b) and Fan & Zhang (2002) considered them to be distinct genera. 541. Summersiella camphorae Fan & Zhang, 2002. Dehua, Fujian, China, from Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae). Summersiella camphorae Fan & Zhang, 2002a: 154. Holotype depository. Department of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Habitat. Cinnamomum camphora. Distribution. CHINA: Fan & Zhang, 2002a. 542. Summersiella coprosmae (Wood, 1967). Robinson, source of Riwaka River, Nelson, New Zealand, Coprosma australis (Rubiaceae) leaf cavities. Stigmaeus coprosmae Wood, 1967: 101. Summersiella ancydactyla González-R, 1967: 237; synonymized by Wood, 1971b: 409. Pseudostigmaeus ancydactyla (González-R, 1967), Meyer, 1969: 244; recombined by Wood, 1971b: 409. Summersiella coprosmae (Wood, 1967), Wood, 1971b: 407; Fan & Zhang, 2002a: 150; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 102. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2002a: 150–154; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 102. Type depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand).


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Habitat. Domatia on leaves of Carpodetus serratus, Coprosma australis, Coprosma sp., Metrosideros sp., Phyllocladus trichomanoides, Rubus sp. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967, 1971c; González-R, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2002a; Fan & Zhang, 2005.

Villersia Oudemans, 1927 (2 species) Villersia Oudemans, 1927: 263; type species, Villersia vietsi Oudemans, 1927; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Summers, 1966a: 237; Wood, 1972a: 316; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 450; Matioli et al., 2002: 101; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 237–239; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 450–452. 543. Villersia sudetica Willmann, 1956. Althann and March Rivers, Czech Republic, from moss. Villersia sudetica Willmann, 1956: 236; Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 452; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011: 707. Redescription. Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997: 452. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Moss, Polytrichum, Sphagnum meadow, soil. Distribution. CZECH: Willmann, 1956. POLAND: Willmann, 1956; Kaźmierski et al., 1997. TURKEY: Koç & Ayyıldız, 1997; Özçelik & Doğan, 2011. 544. Villersia vietsi Oudemans, 1927. Herdla Island, Norway, from moss. Villersia vietsi Oudemans, 1927: 263; Wood, 1972a: 316. Redescription. Wood, 1972a: 316–318. Holotype depository. Unknown. Habitat. Moss (Polytrichum piliferum, Polytrichum juniperinum). Distribution. CANADA: Wood, 1972a; Oudemans, 1927; Willmann, 1953. NORWAY: Oudemans, 1927; Willman, 1956; Buitendijk, 1945.

Villersiella Willmann, 1953 (1 species) Villersiella Willmann, 1953: 488; type species, Villersiella quadriscutata Willmann, 1953; Summers, 1966a: 239; Matioli et al., 2002: 100; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 40. Rediagnosis. Summers, 1966a: 239–240. 545. Villersiella quadriscutata Willmann, 1953. Pinzgau, Austria, from abandoned pasture. Villersiella quadriscutata Willmann, 1951: 141 (nomern nudum). Villersiella quadriscutata Willmann, 1953: 488. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Abandoned pasture, quagmire, soil under Sesleria. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Willmann, 1953. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954.

Zetzellia Oudemans, 1927 (31 species) Zetzellia Oudemans, 1927: 263; type species, Zetzellia methlagli Oudemans, 1927: 263; Vitzthum, 1929: 51; Summers, 1960b: 240; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 15; Summers,1966a: 241; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 372; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 44; Matioli et al., 2002: 109; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 103; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 237. Zetzellia Oudemans (part), Wood, 1967: 125; Tseng, 1982b: 5. Mediolata Canestrini, Baker & Wharton, 1952. Agistemus Summers (part), Wood, 1973.



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Rediagnosis. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 15; Summers, 1966a: 241–243; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 103; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 237. 546. Zetzellia agistzellia Hernandes & Feres, 2005. Cedral, São Paulo, Brasil, from Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae). Zetzellia agistzellia Hernandes & Feres, 2005: 28; Johann et al., 2013a: 250. Holotype depository. Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, UNESP, São Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Habitat. Actinostemon communis, Bauhinia variegate, Hevea brasiliensis, Vitis labrusca, V. vinifera. Feeding habit. Preying on eggs and immature stages of Brachytydeus formosa (as Lorryia formosa) (Hernandes & Feres 2005), Calacarus heveae and Tenuipalpus heveae (Hernandes & Feres 2006). Distribution. BRAZIL: Hernandes & Feres, 2005, 2006; Daud et al., 2007; Johann et al., 2013a; Daud et al., 2010; Demite et al., 2013. 547. Zetzellia ampelae Johann & Ferla, 2013. Boqueirão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from Vitis labrusca (Vitaceae). Zetzellia ampelae Johann & Ferla, 2013, in: Johann et al., 2013a: 252. Holotype depository. Museu de Ciências Naturais, UNIVATES, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Habitat. Vitis labrusca. Distribution. BRAZIL: Johann et al., 2013a. 548. Zetzellia antipoda Wood, 1967. Botanic Gardens, Wellington, New Zealand, from leaves of Elaeocarpus dentatus (Elaeocarpaceae). Zetzellia antipoda Wood, 1967: 127; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 103; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 103–105. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Elaeocarpus dentatus, Elaeocarpus hookerianus, Rubus cissoides, Nothofagus truncata, Feeding habit. In association with spider mites, Yezonychus cornus, Yezonychus sp. (Fan & Zhang 2005). Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 549. Zetzellia australis González-Rodríguez, 1965. Australia (intercepted at Washington, DC, USA) from Correa decumbens (Rutaceae). Zetzellia australis González-Rodríguez, 1965: 23; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Correa decumbens. Distribution. AUSTRALIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted in USA). 550. Zetzellia beijingensis Wang & Xu, 1986. Pinggu, Beijing, China, from Malus asiatica (Rosaceae). Zetzellia beijingensis Wang & Xu, 1986: 274. Holotype depository. Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China. Habitat. Malus asiatica. Distribution. CHINA: Wang & Xu, 1986. 551. Zetzellia biscutata Fan & Zhang, 2005. Mangarakau, New Zealand, from Brachyglottis hectori (Asteraceae). Zetzellia biscutata Fan & Zhang, 2005: 104; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Brachyglottis hectori. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 552. Zetzellia buxi Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987. Agricultural Research Station, near East London, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, from Buxus macowanii (Buxaceae).


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Zetzellia buxi Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987: 375; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 45; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. National Collection of Arachnida, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Habitat. Buxus macowanii. Distribution. SOUTH AFRICA: Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. 553. Zetzellia camphorae Negm, Johann, Ferla & Amano, 2015. Kitashirakawaoiwake-cho, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto prefecture, Japan, from Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae). Zetzellia camphorae Negm, Johann, Ferla & Amano, 2015: 962. Holotype depository. Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto, Japan. Habitat. Cinnamomum camphora. Distribution. JAPAN: Negm et al., 2015. 554. Zetzellia crassirostris (Leonardi, 1899). Portici, Italy, from non identified plants. Stigmaeus crassirostris Leonardi, 1899: 315. Zetzellia crassirostris (Leonardi, 1899), Wood, 1973: 93; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Redescription. Wood, 1973: 93. Holotype depository. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria of Florence, Italy. Habitat. Juniperus sabina, Quercus ilex, soil. Distribution. CRIMEA: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978. HUNGARY: Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992. ITALY: Leonardi, 1889; Wood, 1973; Bernini et al., 1995. POLAND: Ripka & Kaźmierski, 1998. SLOVAKIA: Kalúz & Žuffa, 1986; Kalúz, 2005; Kalúz et al., 2013. Remarks. Oudemans (1923a) considered Stigmaeus crassirostris Leonardi a synonym of Stigmaeus cruentus Koch. Wood (1973) rejected this suggestion after examination of the specimen of Stigmaeus crassirostris Leonardi in Berlese’s collection. 555. Zetzellia gonzalezi Wood, 1967. Kaiteriteri, Neslon, New Zealand, from leaves of Olearia rani (Asteraceae). Zetzellia gonzalezi Wood, 1967: 129; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 105; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240 (as Z. gonzali [sic]). Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 105–106. Type depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Elaeocarpus dentatus, Nothofagus fusca, Olearia rani, Prumnopitis taxifolia. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 556. Zetzellia graeciana González-Rodríguez, 1965. Greece (intercepted at Washington, DC, USA), from Ceratonia siliqua (Fabaceae). Zetzellia graeciana González-Rodríguez, 1965: 22; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 137; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Type depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Apples, Ceratonia siliqua, chestnut, citrus, Citrus limon, grapes. Feeding habit. Prey on Panonychus ulmi and Tetranychus urticae (Inserra 1970 [1973]). Distribution. FRANCE (Corsica): Inserra, 1970 [1973]. GREECE: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted at Washington, DC). ITALY: Inserra, 1970 [1973]; Vacante & Nucifora, 1986; Vacante et al., 1989; Castagnoli et al., 1994; Bernini et al., 1995; Vacante & Bonsignore, 2016. SERBIA: Petanović, 1993.



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557. Zetzellia javanica Ehara & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1983. Gambung, Java, Indonesia, from tea (Theaceae). Zetzellia javanica Ehara & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1983: 19; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 241. Type depository. Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Habitat. Tea plant, Rubus rosaefolius, Syagrus romanzoffiana. Distribution. BRAZIL: Arruda Filho & Moraes, 2003. INDONESIA: Ehara & Oomen, 1983. Remarks. This species was referred to Zetzellia a by Oomen (1982). 558. Zetzellia kamalii Kheradmand, Ueckermann & Fathipour, 2007. Tehran, Iran, from soil. Zetzellia kamalii Kheradmand, Ueckermann & Fathipour, 2007: 143; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. Karadji Agricultural College, Iran. Habitat. Soil. Distribution. IRAN: Kheradmand et al., 2007. 559. Zetzellia languida González-Rodríguez, 1965. Leopoldville, Congo, from non identified plant. Zetzellia languida González-Rodríguez, 1965: 21; Gupta, 1992: 119; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 137; Gupta, 2002: 115; Matioli et al., 2002: 111; Arruda Filho & Morares, 2003: 56; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Rediagnosis. Gupta, 1992: 54; 2002: 115. Type depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA Habitat. Citrus, Coffea arabica, lemon and orange leaves, mango, Syagrus romanzoffiana, an unidentified tree. Distribution. BRAZIL: Arruda Filho & Morares, 2003; Sousa et al., 2015. CONGO: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Ueckermann & Meyer, 1987; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989. COSTA RICA: Vega et al., 2007. INDIA: Gupta, 1992. PORTUGAL: Vacante et al., 1989. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Childers & Ueckermann, 2014. 560. Zetzellia lushanensis Hu & Chen, 1992. Haihui, Jiangxi, China, from Camellia oleifera (Theaceae). Zetzellia lushanensis Hu & Chen, 1992: 39; Fan & Chen, 2000: 235; Fan et al., 2000: 51; Fan, 2002: 551; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Zetzellia huaxiensis Hu, 1996: 70; synonymized by Fan & Chen, 2000: 51. Redescription. Fan & Chen, 2000: 235–236. Rediagnosis. Fan et al., 2000: 51–52. Type depository. Department of Biology and Engineering, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Habitat. Bamboo, Camellia oleifera, fern, Glyptostrobus pensilis bark, Indocalamus tessellatus, Platycerium sp., Psidium guajava, Punica granatum. Distribution. CHINA: Hu & Chen, 1992; Hu, 1996; Fan et al., 2000; Fan & Chen, 2000; Lin et al., 2000; Fan, 2002. 561. Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917). Hillsboro, Oregon, USA, from apple Malus sp. (Rosaceae) tree. Caligonus mali Ewing, 1917b: 499. Syncaligus mali (Ewing), Ewing, 1921: 664. Syncaligus quercus Ewing, 1921: 665; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. Zetzellia zacheri Oudemans, 1929: 396; Oudemans, 1931: 257; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. Zetzellia alni, male, Oudemans, 1931: 257; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by González-Rodríguez, 1965: 19. Mediolata novae-scotiae Nesbitt, 1946: 15; Baker & Wharton, 1952: 205; synonymized with


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Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. Mediolata mali (Ewing, 1917), Baker & Wharton, 1952: 203. Zetzellia mali (Ewing), Summers, 1960b: 242; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 19; Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 161; Navaei-Bonab et al., 2012: 59; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Rahmati et al., 2015: 414. Redescription. Nesbitt, 1946: 15–18; Summers, 1960b: 242–247; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 19–20. Rediagnosis. Rahmati et al., 2015: 414. Type depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Apple, stored apples, Abies alba, Abies pinsapo, Acer campestre, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer saccharinum, Aesculus hippocastaneum, Alnus glutinosa, azalea stem, blackberry, box elder tree, Carpinus betulus, Celtis occidentalis, citrus, Citrus limon, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Corylus colurna, Corylus maxima, Cydonia oblonga, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Fraxinus angustifolia, Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus ornus, French prune, Juniperus communis, Juniperus sabina, Koelreuteria paniculata, Ligustrum vulgare, Ligustrum ovalifolium, linden tree, Malus domestica, nectarine, oak leaf, peach, pear tree, overwintering aggregations on molded prune leaf, Pinus silvestris, plum, pomes, Populus canescens, P. simonii, Prunus cerasifera atropurpurea, Prunus domestica, Prunus spinosa, Pyrus bretschneideri, Pyrus communis, Quercus alba, Quercus cerris, Quercus petrea, Quercus pubescens, Quercus robur, Rosa canina, raspberry, Rubus spp., Salix aegyptiaca, S. elaeagnos, S. caprea, S. viminalis, Satsuma plum, soil, stone fuits, Solanum dulcamara, Solanum nigrum, Sorbus torminalis, stone fruit, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Taxus baccata, Tilia cordata, Tilia miqueliana, Tilia platyphyllos, Tilia tomentosa, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus scabra, Vitis vinifera, Vitis spp., willow bark, willow, woodland humus, ornamental tree. Feeding habit. Prey on Aculus schlechtendali (Hoyt 1967; Santos 1976b; Laing & Knop 1983; Santos 1984; Strapazzon & Monta 1988; Clements & Harmsen 1993), Amphitetranychus viennensis (ZahediGolpayegani et al. 2007), Aphis fabae, apple pollen, Brevipalpus lewisi (Göven et al. 2009); Bryobia praetiosa eggs (Nesbitt 1946), Bryobia rubrioculus eggs, Amblyseius fallacis eggs, cannibalism, coccoides, Calepitrimerus vitis (Laszlone & Gyorgy 1995; Dulinafka et al. 1995; Kreiter et al. 2002); Colomerus vitis (Kreiter et al. 2002); Czenspinskia lordi, Eulecanium corni, Metaseiulus occidentalis eggs, Panonychus ulmi (Parent & Leroux 1956; Parent 1960; Holdsworth 1972b; Santos 1976a, b, 1982; Laing & Knop 1983; Santos 1984; Petanović 1993; Welty 1995; Khajuria 2009; Rahmani et al. 2010; Petrovic et al. 2010); Eotetranychus frosti (Khodayari et al. 2010), Oligonychus aceris (Prado et al. 2015); pyralid moth, rust mites, Seiulus pomi eggs (Nesbitt 1946), Tenuipalpus granati (Göven et al. 2009), Tetranychus canadensis, T. mcdanieli, T. urticae (Santos 1976b, 1982; Laing & Knop 1983; Santos 1984; Petanović 1993); Tetranychus turkestani (Khodayari et al. 2009a, b), Tydeus sp.; Typhlodromus pyri eggs; T. caudiglans eggs (Clements & Harmsen 1990); fungivorous & partly phytophagous; small arthropod eggs (Woolhouse & Harmsen 1984); Tetranychus urticae eggs (Khodayari et al. 2008); as a prey of Balaustium putmani (CaDoğan & Laing 1977; Welbourn 1983), Tydeus longisetosus (Khodayari et al. 2009a, b, 2010); Vasates schlechtendali (Petanović 1993); associated with Eotetranychus pruni (Gyenis et al. 2005); associated with Tydeus mali, Glycyphagus domesticus, Phyllocoptes schlechtendali; associated with Bryobia rubrioculus, Panonychus ulmi, Eotetranychus sp., Tetranychus urticae, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyseius andersoni, Galendromus occidentalis, Typhlodromus pyri (Slone & Croft, 2001), T. caudiglans (Lester et al. 1998). Distribution. ARGENTINA: Cichon et al., 1996, 2001. AUSTRIA: Fischer Colbrie & El-Borolossy, 1988. BULGARIA: Balevski, 1978; Kolev, 1986. CANADA: Nesbitt, 1946; Lord, 1949; Marshall & Kevan, 1964; Parent & LeRoux, 1956; Parent, 1960; González-Rodríguez, 1965; Parent, 1967; Sanford, 1967; Parent, 1974; Herbert & Butler, 1973; White & Laing, 1977a, b; CaDoğan & Laing, 1977; White & Laing, 1977, 1978; Woolhouse & Harmsen, 1984; Angerilli & Logan, 1985; Woolhouse & Harmsen, 1987; Hagley & Biggs, 1989; Bostanian et al., 1989; Clements & Harmsen, 1990, 1992; Clements et al., 1991; Hardman et al., 1991, 1995; Thistlewood, 1991; Li & Harmsen, 1992; Li et al., 1992; Thistlewood & Elfving, 1992; Clements & Harmsen, 1993; Lawson & Walde, 1993; Hardman et al., 1995; CATALOGUE OF STIGMAEIDAE


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Walde, 1995; Walde et al., 1995; Hardman et al., 1995; Thistlewood et al., 1996; Lester et al., 1998; Addison et al., 2000; Hardman et al., 2000; Marshall et al., 2001; Hardman et al., 2003. CHINA: Wang, 1981; Ma et al., 2015. CZECH: Hluchy et al., 1991. FRANCE: Delattre, 1971, 1974. GERMANY: Zacher, 1931; Berker, 1958; Buitendijk, 1945; Zoebelein, 1988; Vogt et al., 1990; Vogt et al., 1990; Schliesske, 1992; Galli et al., 1995. HUNGARY: Molnar, 1988; Dellei & Szendrey, 1988, 1991; Molnar & Kerenyi-Nemestothy, 1991; Jenser & Balazs, 1991; Komlovsky & Jenser, 1992; Dulinafka et al., 1995; Laszlone & Gyorgy, 1995; Ripka & Kaźmierski, 1998; Ripka, 2000; Szendrey & Voigt, 2000; Ripka et al., 2002, 2005; Hegyi & Jenser, 2003; Jenser, 2005; Nemeth & Hegyi, 2006; Haidu et al., 2009; Szabo et al., 2013; Ripka et al., 2013b. INDIA: Khajuria et al., 2009. IRAN: Sepasgosarian, 1971; 1972; 1975; Jamali et al., 2001; Jalaeian et al., 2005; Darbemamieh et al., 2009; Khodayari et al., 2009a, b; 2010; Rahmani et la., 2010; Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 577; Rahmati et al., 2015. ITALY (including Sardinia): Vacante & Nucifora, 1986; Castagnoli, 1987; Inserra, 1970 [1973], Castagnoli et al., 1984; Castagnoli & Liguori, 1986; Liguori, 1987; Duso, 1988; Strapazzon & Monta, 1988; Castagnoli, 1989; Vacante et al., 1989; Bernini et al., 1995; Duso & Vettorazzo, 1999; Duso et al., 2010; Vacante & Bonsignore, 2016. LEBANON: Dosse, 1967. LITHUANIAN SSR: Pauriene, 1970. MOLDAVIA: Kulikova, 2011. NETHERLANDS: Summers, 1960b; González-Rodríguez, 1965. POLAND: Kaźmierski et al., 1997; Niemczyk, 2007; Chmielewski, 1998; Niemczyk et al., 1999, Sekrecka & Olszak, 2011. SERBIA: Petanović, 1993; Petrović et al., 2010; Stojnić et al., 2014. SLOVENIA: Miklavc & Miklavc, 2001; Bohinc & Trdan, 2012. SPAIN: Figuls et al., 2003. SWITZERLAND: González-Rodríguez, 1965. TUNISIA: Kreiter et al., 2002. TURKEY: Çobanoğlu et al., 2003; Kasap & Çobanoğlu, 2006, 2007; Doğan, 2007; Göven et al., 2009; Denizhan & Çobanoğlu, 2009; Sağlam & Çobanoğlu, 2010; Denizhan, 2011; Kasap, 2011; Kasap et al., 2013; Satar et al., 2013; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013; Dönel & Doğan, 2013; Kumral & Çobanoğlu, 2015. UK: González-Rodríguez, 1965. USA: Ewing, 1917b; Garman, 1948; González-Rodríguez, 1965; Horsburgh & Asquith, 1968; Hoyt, 1967; Motoyama et al., 1970; Ellingsen, 1971; Knisley & Swift, 1971; Holdsworth, 1972 a, b; Anthon & Smith, 1975; Rice et al., 1976; Santos, 1976 a, b, 1982, 1984, 1991; Weires & Smith, 1979; Berkett & Forsythe, 1980; Hull & Starner, 1983; Woolhouse & Harmsen, 1984; Jubb et al., 1985; Santos & Laing, 1985; Strickler et al., 1987; Goonewardene & Bogyo, 1988; Santos, 1991; Croft & MacRae, 1992, 1993; Croft, 1994; Lawson et al., 1994; Welty, 1995; MacRae & Croft, 1996; Slone & Croft, 2000; Slone & Croft, 2001; Krawczyk & Hull, 2005; Prado et al., 2015; Schmidt-Jeffris & Beers, 2016. Former USSR: Wainstein & Kuznetsov, 1978; Kuznetsov, 1986. YUGOSLAVIA: Vacante et al., 1989. 562. Zetzellia malvinae Matioli, Ueckermann & de Oliveira, 2002. Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil, from Citrus sinensis, Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Zetzellia malvinae Matioli, Ueckermann & de Oliveira, 2002: 111; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 241; Johann et al., 2013a: 252.


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Holotype depository. Coleção Acarológica, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Habitat. Citrus sinensis, coffee, Hevea brasiliensis, Vitis vinifera. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus heveae (De Vis et al. 2006a, 2006 [2007]). Distribution. BRAZIL: Matioli et al., 2002; De Vis et al., 2006a, b; Hernandes & Feres, 2006; Mineiro et al. 2006; De Vis et al., 2006 [2007]; Vega et al., 2007; Mineiro et al. 2008; Johann et al., 2009; Klock et al., 2011; Johann et al., 2013a. 563. Zetzellia maori González-Rodríguez, 1965. Otara, New Zealand, from Rubus fruticosus (Rosaceae). Zetzellia maori González-Rodríguez, 1965: 22; Wood, 1967: 127; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 137; Matioli et al., 2002: 111; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 106; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Not Zetzellia maori sensu Oomen, 1982: 38. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 106–108. Rediagnosis. Wood, 1967: 127. Type depository. British Museum of Natural History, London, UK. Habitat. Albizzia sp., Alectryon excelsum, apple (dwarf apples, Granny Smith apples, Irish peach apple, wild apple), Asplenium lucidum, Asplenium oblongifolium, Banksia sp., Brachyglottis sp., Cassinia sp., Citrus sp., Coprosma acerosa, Coprosma lucida, Coprosma sp., Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Dacrydium cupressinum, Discaria toumatou, Elaeocarpus hookerianus, Erica lusitanica, Geniostoma ligustrifolium, Hebe sp., Knightia excelsa, Kunzea ericoides, Lantana camara, Lepidosaphis ulmi, Leptospermum ericoides, Leptospermum scoparium, Leucodendron sp., loquat, Macropiper excelsum, Melicytus ramiflorus, Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, Nothofagus solandri, Olearia paniculata, Olearia rani, Ozothamnus leptophyllus, Pittosporum sp., Prumnopitys taxifolia or P. ferruginea, Prunus sp., Pyrus communis twigs, Rosmarinus sp. Rubus fruticosus, Rubus schmiedelioides, San Jose scale on twigs, Sarothamnus sp., Sophora microphylla, tea, Trifolium sp. Feeding habit. Associated with Lepidosaphes ulmi (Fan & Zhang 2005). Distribution. AUSTRALIA: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Halliday, 1998; Walter, 1999. NEW ZEALAND: González-Rodríguez, 1965; Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005; O’Connell et al., 2010. 564. Zetzellia mapuchina González-Rodríguez, 1965. Argentina (intercepted at Miami, USA), from Citrus reticulata (Rutaceae). Zetzellia mapuchina González-Rodríguez, 1965: 23; González, 1971: 64; Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 137; Matioli et al., 2002: 111; Hernandes & Feres, 2006; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 241. Type depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Apple, Citrus reticulata, debris, Hevea brasiliensis, Wisteria sinensis. Distribution. ARGENTINA? [sic]: González-Rodríguez, 1965 (intercepted at Miami, USA). BRAZIL: Hernandes & Feres, 2006. CHILE: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 565. Zetzellia mercedesae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001. Mt. Makiling, Kapos, San Rafael, Sto. Tomsa, Batangas, Philippines, from unknown plant. Zetzellia mercedesae Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001: 137. Holotype depository. Museum of Natural History, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Unknown plant. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001. 566. Zetzellia methlagli Oudemans, 1927. Vienna, Austria, from a meadow. Zetzellia methlagli Oudemans, 1927: 263; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 18; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Redescription. González-Rodríguez, 1965: 18–19.



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Holotype depository. Rijksmuseum Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Habitat. Garden, meadow. Distribution. AUSTRIA: Oudemans, 1927; Buitendijk, 1945. SWITZERLAND: Franz, 1954. 567. Zetzellia mori Rimando & Corpuz-Raros 2001. College, Laguna, Philippines, from Morus alba (Moraceae). Zetzellia mori Rimando & Corpuz-Raros 2001: 139. Holotype depository. UPLB Museum of Natural History, Laguna, Philippines. Habitat. Morus alba. Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Rimando & Corpuz-Raros, 2001. 568. Zetzellia oudemansi Wood, 1967. Lindis Pass, Otago, New Zealand, from moss on rocks. Zetzellia oudemansi Wood, 1967: 126; Fan & Zhang, 2005: 108; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 241. Redescription. Fan & Zhang, 2005: 108–109. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand (as Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Nelson, New Zealand). Habitat. Bark of Leptospermum scoparium, foliage of Dysoxylum sp., moss on rocks. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Wood, 1967; Fan & Zhang, 2005. 569. Zetzellia pourmirzai Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008. Babajani, Rijab, Kermanshah, West Iran, from plum (Rosaceae) leaves with Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Zetzellia pourmirzai Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 237. Holotype depository. Collection of Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran. Habitat. Apple orchards, fruit trees, plum leaves with Eutetranychus orientalis, soil from plum orchard. Feeding habit. Preying on Bryobia rubrioculus and Cenopalpus irani (Darbemamieh et al. 2011), associated with Eutetranychus orientalis (Khanjani & Ueckermann 2008). Distribution. IRAN: Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008; Darbemamieh et al., 2011; Bayzavi et al., 2013. 570. Zetzellia quasagistemas Hernandes & Feres, 2005. Cedral, São Paulo, Brazil, from Hevea brasiiensis (Euphorbiaceae). Zetzellia quasagistemas Hernandes & Feres, 2005: 37. Holotype depository. Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, UNESP, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Habitat. Alchornea glandulosa, Cecropia pachystachya, Hevea brasiliensis, Trichilia casaretti. Distribution. BRAZIL: Hernandes & Feres, 2005, 2006; Demite & Feres, 2005; Buosi et al., 2006; Bellini et al., 2008; Ferla & Moraes, 2008; Daud et al., 2010; Demite et al., 2013. 571. Zetzellia rugosa Ehara & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1983. Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Pasir Sarongge, Java, Indonesia, from tea Camellia sinensis (Theaceae). Zetzellia maori González-Rodríguez sensu Oomen, 1982: 38, 40 (misidentification). Zetzellia rugosa Ehara & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1983: 22; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Habitat. Tea plant. Feeding habit. Preying on Brevipalpus phoenicis (Oomen 1982). Distribution. INDONESIA: Oomen, 1982 (as Zetzellia maori); Ehara & Oomen, 1983. 572. Zetzellia sialkotensis Rehman, Khan, Kamran & Alatawi, 2016. Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan, from Sorghum halepense (Poaceae). Zetzellia sialkotensis Rehman, Khan, Kamran & Alatawi, 2016: 1268. Holotype depository. Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.


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Habitat. Sorghum halepense. Distribution. PAKISTAN: Rehman et al., 2016. 573. Zetzellia silvicola González-Rodríguez, 1965. Estey, Michigan, USA, from Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae). Zetzellia silvicola González-Rodríguez, 1965: 24; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Pinus sylvestris. Distribution. USA: González-Rodríguez, 1965. 574. Zetzellia spiculosa Fan & Zhang, 2005. Forrest Hill Road, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand, from Miomantis caffra (Mantodea: Mantidae). Zetzellia spiculosa Fan & Zhang, 2005: 110; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Auckland, New Zealand. Habitat. Miomantis caffra. Distribution. NEW ZEALAND: Fan & Zhang, 2005. 575. Zetzellia talhouki Dosse, 1967. Bcharré, Lebanon, from plum (Rosaceae). Zetzellia talhouki Dosse, 1967: 42; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240; Yeşilayer & Çobanoğlu, 2013: 96. Holotype depository. Not informed; probably Institut für Pflanzenschutz der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany. Habitat. Apple, belgrade forest, Carpinus betilus, lemon, mandarin, plums, Rubus, Viburnum. Feeding habit. Preying on spider mite, Panonychus sp., in association with scale insect, Aonidiella sp. and eriophyid mite, Eriophyes sheldoni (Dosse 1967). Distribution. LEBANON: Dosse, 1967; Dosse & Musa, 1967; Bayan, 1988, 1998. TURKEY: Koç & Madanlar, 1998; Doğan, 2007; Erman et al., 2007; Kasap et al., 2013; Yeşilayer & Çobanoglu, 2013. 576. Zetzellia yusti Summers, 1960. Tumbaco, Ecuador, from avocado (Lauraceae) leaves. Zetzellia yusti Summers, 1960b: 246; González-Rodríguez, 1965: 20; Khanjani & Ueckermann, 2008: 240. Holotype depository. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA. Habitat. Avocado leaves. Distribution. ECUADOR: Summers, 1960b; González-Rodríguez, 1965.

Zetzelliopsis Willmann, 1956 (1 species) Zetzelliopsis Willmann, 1956: 238; type species, Zetzelliopsis paxi Willmann, 1956; Summers, 1966a: 243. Remarks. This monotypic genus is most likely a junior synonym of Eustigmaeus, as discussed by Summers (1966a) and Fan & Zhang (2005).

577. Zetzelliopsis paxi Willmann, 1956. Moravia, Czech Republik, from swamps. Zetzelliopsis paxi Willmann, 1956: 238. Holotype depository. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Habitat. Swamps. Distribution. CZECH: Willmann, 1956.



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Genera transferred to other families Annerossella Habeeb, 1966: 1; transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood (1969). Barbutia Oudemans, 1927: 262; transferred to Barbutiidae by Robaux (1975). Homocaligus Berlese, 1910: 203; transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood (1969). Mecognatha Wood, 1967: 30; transferred to Mecognathidae by Gerson & Walter (1998).

Species transferred to other families Eryngiopus harteni Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993; transferred to Eupalopsellidae by Fan (2005). Eryngiopus harteni Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993: 123; Matioli et al., 2002: 113; Bayzavi et al., 2013: 398; Hajizadeh et al., 2013; Khanjani et al., 2014a: 171. Saniosulus harteni (Van Dis & Ueckermann, 1993), Fan, 2005; Childers & Ueckermann 2014: 195. Homocaligus (Paludocaligus) muscorum Habeeb, 1962; transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood (1969). Homocaligus (Paludocaligus) muscorum Habeeb, 1962: 1. Paludocaligus muscorum (Habeeb, 1962), Habeeb, 1966: 1. Homocaligus muscorum (Habeeb, 1962), Wood, 1969: 726. Remarks. This species was first included in the family Raphignathidae by Habeeb (1962) and later moved to Stigmaeidae by Habeeb (1966). Ledermuelleria lineolata Meyer & Ryke, 1960; transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood (1969). Ledermuelleria lineolata Meyer & Ryke, 1960: 217. Mullederia lineolata (Meyer & Ryke, 1960), Wood, 1964a: 538. Annerossella lineolata (Meyer & Ryke, 1960), Habeeb, 1966: 1; Wood, 1969: 722. Mecognatha hirsuta Wood, 1967; transferred to Mecognathidae by Gerson & Walter (1998). Mecognatha hirsuta Wood, 1967: 117; Wood, 1971a: 60; Gerson & Walter, 1998: 146. Mediolata mirus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979; transferred to Eupalopsellidae by Faraji & Ueckermann (2006). Mediolata mirus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979: 210 Exothorhis mirus (Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1979), Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006: 29. Stigmaeus anguineus Berlese, 1910; transferred to Barbutiidae by Robaux (1975). Stigmaeus anguineus Berlese, 1910: 204. Stigmaeus (Macrostigmaeus) anguineus (Berlese, 1910), Berlese, 1910: 208. Macrostigmaeus anguineus (Berlese, 1910), Oudemans, 1923b: 146. Barbutia anguineus (Berlese, 1910), Oudemans, 1927: 266; Summers, 1964: 191; Wood, 1973: 89; Vainshtein & Kuznetsov, 1978: 166; Robaux, 1975: 480: Fan et al., 2003a. Stigmaeus scapularis Koch, 1838; transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood (1969). Stigmaeus scapularis Koch, 1938: 1. Caligonus scapularis (Koch, 1838), Berlese, 1886: 5, 6. Homocaligus scapularis (Koch, 1838), Berlese, 1910: 203; Oudemans, 1923b: 147. Homocaligus (Paludocaligus) scapularis (Koch, 1838), Habeeb, 1962: 1. Paludocaligus scapularis (Koch, 1838), Habeeb, 1966: 1. Homocaligus scapularis (Koch, 1838), Wood, 1969: 723.


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Synonyms Genera Acaciacarus Gerson, Frost & Swift, 1997; type species: Acaciacarus paradoxa Gerson, Frost & Swift, 1997; synonymized with Mecognatha Wood, 1967 and transferred to Mecognathidae by Gerson & Walter, 1998: 146. Apostigmaeus Grandjean, 1944; type species: Apostigmaeus navicella Grandjean, 1944; synonymized with Storchia Oudemans, 1923 by Wood, 1973: 88. (See Storchia Oudemans, 1923). Austrostigmaeus Fan & Beard, 2006; type species, Austrostigmaeus walteri Fan & Beard, 2006; synonymized with Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 by Ueckermann, 2008: 251. (See Pilonychiopus Meyer sensu Ueckermann, 2008). Paludocaligus Habeeb, 1966; type species, Homocaligus (Paludocaligus) muscorum Habeeb, 1962; synonymized with Homocaligus Berlese, 1910 and transferred to Homocaligidae by Wood, 1969: 723.

Species Agistemus lichanensis Hu & Chen, 1994. Lichuan, Jiangxi Province, China, from Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Fagaceae); synonymized with Agistemus exsertus González-Rodríguez, 1963 by Fan et al., 1997: 140. (See 25. Agistemus exsertus González-Rodríguez, 1963). Agistemus thaianus Ehara & Wongsiri, 1984. Fang, Thailand, from Ficus sp. (Moraceae); synonymized with Agistemus citrinus Ehara, 1967 by Fan et al., 1997: 140. (See 14. Agistemus citrinus Ehara, 1967). Apostigmaeus hangzhouensis Liang & Hu, 1988. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, from moss; synonymized with Storchia shanghaiensis (Liang & Hu, 1988) by Fan & Chen, 1997: 163. (See 539. Storchia shanghaiensis (Liang & Hu, 1988)). Apostigmaeus navicella Grandjean, 1944. Périgueux, southwestern France, from a barn and a storeroom; synonymized with Storchia robusta (Berlese, 1885) by Wood, 1973: 89. (See 538. Storchia robusta (Berlese, 1885)). Eryngiopus longurius Summers, 1964. Northonville, Gontra Costa County, California, from saltgrass (Distichlis sp.) (Poaceae); synonymized with Eryngiopus bakeri (McGregor, 1959) by Summers, 1966a: 246. (See 128. Eryngiopus bakeri (McGregor, 1959)). Eupalopsis pinicola Oudemans, 1923b. [a name proposed for Berlese (1894)’s Eupalopsis pini]; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Summers, 1960a: 121. (See 342. Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889). Eupalopsis punctulata Oudemans, 1923b. [a name proposed by Oudemans (1923b) for Berlese (1910)’s unnamed species of Eupalopsis]; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Summers, 1960a: 121. (See 342. Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889). Eupalopsis reticulata Berlese, 1910. Agri Tridentini “Tiarno”, Italy, from a fly; synonymized with Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889 by Oudemans, 1923b: 149. (See 342. Mediolata pini Canestrini, 1889). Eupalopsis vandergeesti Gomaa & Bolland, 1982. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, from Prunus domestica; synonymized with Mediolata chanti González-Rodríguez, 1965 by Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006a: 35. (See



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326. Mediolata chanti González-Rodríguez, 1965). Eustigmaeus fani Doğan, 2005. Yukari, Parmaksiz, Hinis, Erzurum Turkey, from moss and soil; synonymized with Eustigmaeus rhodomelus by Faraji et al., 2007: 150. (See 258. Eustigmaeus rhodomelus (Koch, 1841)). Eustigmaeus granulosus Willmann, 1951. Austria, from meadow; synonymized with Ledermuelleria pectinata (Ewing, 1917) (=Raphygnathus pectinatus Ewing, 1917: 151) by Summers, 1957a: 52, which was later synonymized with Eustigmaeus anauniensis Canestrini, 1889 by Wood, 1973: 87. (See 160. Eustigmaeus anauniensis (Canestrini, 1889)). Eustigmaeus yandangensis Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994. Yandangshan, Zhejiang, China, from moss; synonymized with Eustigmaeus yanwenae Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994 by Cheng & Fan, 2008: 270. (See 278. Eustigmaeus yanwenae Hu, Zha & Zhu, 1994). Ledermuelleriopsis taylori Habeeb, 1961. Auburn, Cayuga, New York, USA, from water of a swale; synonymized with Eustigmaeus reticulatellus (Habeeb, 1961) by Fan & Zhang, 2004: 20. (See 257. Eustigmaeus reticulatellus (Habeeb, 1961)). Mediolata novae-scotiae Nesbitt, 1946. Nova Scotia, Canada, from apple leaves; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. (See 561. Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917)). Raphignathus patrius Berlese, 1885. Italy; synonymized with Ledermuelleria rhodomelus (Koch, 1841) by Oudemans, 1928: 325. (See 258. Eustigmaeus rhodomelus (Koch, 1841)). Raphygnathus pectinatus Ewing, 1917. Ames, Iowa, USA, from old piece of wood; synonymized with Eustigmaeus anauniensis (Canestrini, 1889) by Wood, 1973: 87. (See 160. Eustigmaeus anauniensis (Canestrini, 1889)). Raphignathus sphagneti Hull, 1918. West Allendale, Tyne, England, from Sphagnum (Sphagnaceae); synonymized with Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) by Summers, 1957a: 51; transferred to Stigmaeus by Summers, 1962: 503. (See 514. Stigmaeus sphagneti (Hull, 1918)). Raphignathus tessellatus Ewing, 1909. Mahomet, Illinois, USA, from moss; synonymized with Ledermuelleria clavata (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) by Summers, 1959: 85. (See 178. Eustigmaeus clavatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876)). Stigmaeus antrodes Berlese, 1910. Maastricht, Netherlands, from Sabulis obvia; synonymized with Stigmaeus siculus (Berlese, 1883) by Wood, 1973: 82. (See 508. Stigmaeus siculus (Berlese, 1883)). Stigmaeus croblyus Summers, 1962. Bastrop, Texas, USA, from oak leaf mold; synonymized with Stigmaeus hericius (Berlese, 1910) by Wood, 1973: 81. (See 444. Stigmaeus hericius (Berlese, 1910)). Stigmaeus eutrichus Berlese, 1910. Tuscany near Florence, Italy, from flies; synonymized with Stigmaeus longipilis (Canestrini, 1889) by Wood, 1973: 80. (See 460. Stigmaeus longipilis (Canestrini, 1889). Stigmaeus luteus Summers, 1962. Durango, Colorado, USA, from leaf mould; synonymized with Stigmaeus elongatus Berlese, 1886 by Wood, 1973: 80. (See 431. Stigmaeus elongatus Berlese, 1886). Stigmaeus mazandaranicus Faraji & & Ueckermann, 2006c. Sari, Iran, from decayed rice bran; synonymized with Stigmaeus candidus Fan and Li, 1993 by Noei et al., 2007: 153. (See 414. Stigmaeus candidus Fan and Li, 1993).


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Stigmaeus turcica Doğan, 2003, Erzincan, Turkey, from dung hill; synonymized with Stigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1981 by Faraji & Ueckermann, 2006b: 89. (See 463. Stigmaeus luxtoni Wood, 1981). Summersiella ancydactyla Gonzalez-R, 1967. Waitakere (as Waitakeres [sic]), Auckland, New Zealand, from Coprosma leaves; synonymized with Summersiella coprosmae (Wood, 1967) by Wood, 1971b: 409. (See 542. Summersiella coprosmae (Wood, 1967)). Syncaligus quercus Ewing, 1921. Piermont, New York, USA, from oak leaves; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. (See 561. Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917)). Zetzellia alni Oudemans, 1931. Dahlem, Germany, from Alnus glutinosa; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by González-Rodríguez, 1965: 19. (See 561. Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917)). Zetzellia huaxiensis Hu, 1996. Huaxi, Guiyan [sic] [recte Guiyang], Guizhou, China, from Punica granatum; synonymized with Zetzellia lushanensis Hu & Chen, 1992 by Fan & Chen, 2000: 51. (See 560. Zetzellia lushanensis Hu & Chen, 1992). Zetzellia zacheri Oudemans, 1929. Bremen, Germany, from Pyrus (as Pirus [sic]) malus; synonymized with Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917) by Summers, 1960b: 242. (See 561. Zetzellia mali (Ewing, 1917)).

Species inquirendae Agistemus olivi Romeih, 2002 (manuscript name). Abou-Awad et al. (2010), Momen (2012). Caligonus rufulus Koch, 1836. Stigmaeus rufulus (Koch, 1836), Oudemans, 1923a. Stigmaeus bicolor Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876; Bernini et al., 1995. Stigmaeus comatulus Koch, 1838. Stigmaeus cruentus Koch, 1836. Stigmaeus megacephalus Koch, 1836. Stigmaeus simrothi Mola, 1907; Bernini et al., 1995. Syncaligus tridentifer Ewing, 1921.

Nomen nuda Agistemus phyllanthus Hu, Chen, Xu, Xiao & Wu, 1997b: 1120 (see Cheng & Fan, 2008). Cheylostigmaeus unicus, sensu Hajizadeh et al., 2013: 572. Eryngiopus pini, sensu Vacante et al., 1989: 1327. Remarks. Vacante et al. (1989) listed Eryngiopus pini (Canestrini) in their “Citrus mites in the Mediterranean area”. We suspect they meant to list Mediolata pini (Canestrini). Stigmaeus confinis Berlese, 1910: 205 (see Summers, 1962: 523). Zetzellia hispanica, sensu Vacante et al., 1989: 1327. (Note: This species is similar to Zetzellia maori but has never been formally published. It may be the same reported as Zetzellia sp. by Garcia-Mari et al. (1986: 227) according to Francisco Ferragut (pers. comm., 19 Feb. 2014).



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Acknowledgements We are very grateful to the reviewers for their critical review and helpful comments on the manuscript. Special thanks to Zhi-Qiang Zhang (Landcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand) and David E. Walter (retired, Queensland, Australia) for their invaluable advice and criticism. We thank Tea Arabuli (Agricultural University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia) for the translation of some Russian papers to English; Tom Goldschmidt (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna) for his help in location the type specimen; Eddie Ueckermann (North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Thais C.C. de Moraes, Vilma A.S. Severino and Sandra H.M.G.R. dos Santos (COMUT-ESALQ-USP librarians) and Salih Doğan (Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey) for their help in locating many references. The senior author would like to thank colleagues in Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand for their encouragement.

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Species Index Valid names are printed in bold-face type; combinations and synonyms are shown in italic. absens, Eustigmaeus, 157 Acarus maculatus, 258 acidophila, Ledermuelleria, 158 acidophilus, Eustigmaeus, 158 acus, Mediolata, 321 acus, Eupalopsis, 321 additicius, Stigmaeus, 397 aegyptiaca, Eupalopsis, 322 aegyptiaca, Mediolata, 322 affinis, Eryngiopus, 124 africana, Mediolata, 1 africanus, Agistemus, 1 agioriticus, Eustigmaeus, 159 Agistemus africanus, 1 Agistemus aimogastaensis, 2 Agistemus albae, 3 Agistemus amazonicus, 4 Agistemus ampliatus, 5 Agistemus aramatai, 6 Agistemus arcypaurus, 7 Agistemus bakeri, 8 Agistemus brasiliensis, 9 Agistemus brideliae, 10 Agistemus buntex, 11 Agistemus caissara, 12 Agistemus camerounensis, 13 Agistemus citrinus, 14 Agistemus clavatus, 15 Agistemus collyerae, 16 Agistemus congolensis, 17 Agistemus cycloblanopsis, 18 Agistemus cyprius, 19 Agistemus denotatus, 20 Agistemus denotatus sensu Oomen, 62 Agistemus divisus, 21 Agistemus duzgunesae, 22 Agistemus ecuadoriensis, 23 Agistemus edulis, 24 Agistemus exsertus, 25 Agistemus fanari, 26 Agistemus fleschneri, 27 Agistemus fleschneri sensu Ehara, 25 Agistemus fleschneri sensu Ehara, 50 Agistemus fleschneri sensu Oomen, 66 Agistemus floridanus, 28 Agistemus gamblei, 29 Agistemus garrulus, 30 Agistemus giganteus, 31 Agistemus gratus, 32 Agistemus herbarius, 33 Agistemus heterophylla, 34 Agistemus huangshanensis, 35 Agistemus hystrix, 36 Agistemus iburiensis, 37 Agistemus ikusimai, 38 Agistemus impavidus, 39 Agistemus industani, 40


Agistemus infissus, 41 Agistemus inflatus, 42 Agistemus javanicum, 43 Agistemus junipreus, 44 Agistemus lakoocha, 45 Agistemus lichanensis, 25 Agistemus litchii, 46 Agistemus lobata, 47 Agistemus lobatus, 48 Agistemus longanae, 49 Agistemus longisetus, 50 Agistemus macrommatus, 51 Agistemus macrosetosus, 52 Agistemus malayensis, 53 Agistemus manjilicus, 54 Agistemus mecotrichus, 55 Agistemus mendozensis, 56 Agistemus mirabilis, 57 Agistemus miyiensis, 58 Agistemus nagrii, 59 Agistemus novazelandicus, 60 Agistemus obscura, 61 Agistemus orbicularis, 62 Agistemus pallinii, 63 Agistemus palmae, 64 Agistemus paraguariensis, 65 Agistemus pieteri, 66 Agistemus pinus, 67 Agistemus prinia, 68 Agistemus rafiqi, 69 Agistemus rawalpindiensis, 70 Agistemus riograndensis, 71 Agistemus sanctiluciae, 72 Agistemus siamensis, 73 Agistemus simplex, 74 Agistemus spinosus, 75 Agistemus striolatus, 76 Agistemus subreticulatus, 77 Agistemus sumatrensis, 78 Agistemus summersi, 79 Agistemus takagii, 80 Agistemus tarsilobus, 81 Agistemus terminalis, 82 Agistemus thaianus, 14 Agistemus tranatalensis, 83 Agistemus tucumanensis, 84 Agistemus unguiparvus, 85 Agistemus vulgaris, 86 Agistemus yunusi, 87 agistzellia, Zetzellia, 546 aimogastaensis, Agistemus, 2 akaminei, Gymnostigmaeus, 282 albae, Agistemus, 3 alni, Zetzellia, 561 alveolata, Makilingeria, 319 alveolata, Mullederia, 319 alvandis, Stigmaeus, 398


187

amasyanus, Stigmaeus, 399 amazonicus, Agistemus, 4 ampelae, Zetzellia, 547 ampliatus, Agistemus, 5 anatolicus, Eryngiopus, 125 anauniensis, Eustigmaeus, 160 anauniensis, Raphignathus, 160 ancydactyla, Summersiella, 542 ancydactyla, Pseudostigmaeus, 542 andreae, Parastigmaeus, 371 angustimaxillatus, Cheylostigmaeus, 90 angustus, Stigmaeus, 400 annae, Storchia, 530 anomalus, Stigmaeus, 401 anophthalmus, Eustigmaeus, 161 antipoda, Zetzellia, 548 antrodes, Stigmaeus, 508 antrodes var. reticulatus, Stigmaeus, 494 aphatos, Cheylostigmaeus, 91 Apostigmaeus cirrus, 131 Apostigmaeus hangzhouensis, 539 Apostigmaeus hortus, 139 Apostigmaeus navicella, 538 Apostigmaeus pacifica, 537 Apostigmaeus shanghaiensis, 539 aquaticus, Caligohomus, 88 aquaticus, Homocaligus, 88 aramatai, Agistemus, 6 arborea, Mullederia, 360 arboreus, Eryngiopus, 126 arboricola, Stigmaeus, 402 arboricolus, Pseudostigmaeus, 387 arctica, Ledermuelleria, 162 arcticus, Eustigmaeus, 162 arcuata, Ledermuelleria, 163 arcuatus, Eustigmaeus, 163 arcypaurus, Agistemus, 7 ardabiliensis, Storchia, 531 ariyai, Ledermuelleriopsis, 285 armata, Ledermuelleriopsis, 286 audreae, Eryngiopus, 127 australis, Zetzellia, 549 austriacus, Cheylostigmaeus, 92 Austrostigmaeus walteri, 377 ayhani, Ledermuelleriopsis, 287 ayyildizi, Ledermuelleriopsis, 288 ayyildizi, Stigmaeus, 403 azerbaijanensis, Eustigmaeus, 164 baguioensis, Eustigmaeus, 165 bakeri, Agistemus, 8 bakeri, Eryngiopus, 128 bakeri, Macrostigmaeus, 128 bali, Eustigmaeus, 166 banksi, Stigmaeus, 404 barbellata, Ledermuelleriopsis, 289 barrionae, Mullederiopsis, 366 barrioni, Eustigmaeus, 167 bdelloides, Caligonus, 405 bdelloides, Stigmaeus, 405 beijingensis, Zetzellia, 550 belfieldi, Mediolata, 323


bellatrus, Stigmaeus, 406 berwariensis, Stigmaeus, 407 bidens, Eryngiopus, 129 bifidus, Eryngiopus, 130 bintawanensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 290 biscutata, Zetzellia, 551 bisetalis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 291 boshroyehensis, Stigmaeus, 408 brasiliensis, Agistemus, 9 brevipalpus, Eustigmaeus, 168 brevirostris, Eustigmaeus, 169 brevirostris, Ledermuelleria, 169 brevis, Eustigmaeus, 170 brevis, Ledermuelleria, 170 brevis, Raphignathus, 170 brevisetis, Mediolata, 324 brevisetis, Stigmaeus, 409 brevisetosa, Ledermuelleria, 171 brevisetosus, Eustigmaeus, 171 brevivestitus, Eustigmaeus, 172 brideliae, Agistemus, 10 bryonemus, Eustigmaeus, 173 buntex, Agistemus, 11 buxi, Zetzellia, 552 caeculus, Stigmaeus, 410 caecus, Stigmaeus, 411 caissara, Agistemus, 12 californica, Mediolata, 325 californicus, Cheylostigmaeus, 93 Caligohomus aquaticus, 88 Caligohomus durus, 89 Caligonus bdelloides, 405 Caligonus clavatus, 178 Caligonus collarti, 180 Caligonus mali, 561 Caligonus robustus, 538 Caligŏnus segnis, 264 Caligonus siculus, 508 Caligonus terminalis, 82 callunae, Stigmaeus, 412 camerounensis, Agistemus, 13 campbellensis, Stigmaeus, 413 camphorae, Summersiella, 541 camphorae, Zetzellia, 553 candidus, Stigmaeus, 414 capella, Ledermuelleria, 174 capellus, Eustigmaeus, 174 capensis, Parastigmaeus, 372 capensis, Pseudostigmaeus, 372 cariae, Stigmaeus, 415 caspianensis, Eustigmaeus, 175 cataloniensis, Stigmaeus, 416 Celaeno rhodomela, 258 centrata, Mullederia, 369 centratus, Nonocaligus, 369 cervarius, Stigmaeus, 417 ceylani, Stigmaeus, 418 changbaiensis, Eustigmaeus, 176 changbaiensis, Ledermuelleria, 176 chanti, Mediolata, 326 Chaudhria favosa, 199

FAN ET AL.

Chaudhria gamma, 206 Chaudhria gorgasi, 208 Chaudhria longisetosa, 225 Chaudhria parasitica, 247 Cheylostigmaeus angustimaxillatus, 90 Cheylostigmaeus aphatos, 91 Cheylostigmaeus austriacus, 92 Cheylostigmaeus californicus, 93 Cheylostigmaeus farius, 94 Cheylostigmaeus ferdowsii, 95 Cheylostigmaeus gharakhanii, 96 Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps, 97 Cheylostigmaeus guilaniensis, 98 Cheylostigmaeus hassanpouri, 99 Cheylostigmaeus howellsi, 100 Cheylostigmaeus immitis, 101 Cheylostigmaeus iranensis, 102 Cheylostigmaeus kazahstanicus, 103 Cheylostigmaeus longisetosus, 104 Cheylostigmaeus luxtoni, 105 Cheylostigmaeus mahvashae, 106 Cheylostigmaeus marinus, 107 Cheylostigmaeus midnapurensis, 108 Cheylostigmaeus mirabilis, 109 Cheylostigmaeus multidentatus, 110 Cheylostigmaeus oudemansi, 111 Cheylostigmaeus pannonicus, 112 Cheylostigmaeus powersi, 113 Cheylostigmaeus proximus, 114 Cheylostigmaeus salinus, 115 Cheylostigmaeus salmani, 116 Cheylostigmaeus scutatus, 117 Cheylostigmaeus sepasgosariani, 118 Cheylostigmaeus taiwanicus, 119 Cheylostigmaeus tarae, 120 Cheylostigmaeus torulus, 121 Cheylostigmaeus urhani, 122 Cheylostigmaeus variatus, 123 chilensis, Eustigmaeus, 177 chilensis, Ledermuelleria, 177 choeradi, Stigmaeus, 419 cirrus, Eryngiopus, 131 cirrus, Apostigmaeus, 131 citri, Eryngiopus, 357 citri, Mediostigmaeus, 357 citrinus, Agistemus, 14 clavata, Ledermuelleria, 178 clavatus, Agistemus, 15 clavatus, Caligonus, 178 clavatus, Eustigmaeus. 178 clavatus, Raphignathus, 178 clavigera, Ledermuelleria, 179 clavigerus, Eustigmaeus, 179 claviseta, Ledermuelleriopsis, 292 cliffortus, Pilonychiopus, 375 clitellus, Stigmaeus, 420 coheni, Eryngiopus, 132 coimbatorensis, Eryngiopus, 133 collarti, Caligonus, 180 collarti, Eustigmaeus, 180 collegiensis, Eustigmaeus, 181


collegiensis, Ledermuelleria, 181 collegiensis, Wooderia, 181 collyerae, Agistemus, 16 collyerae, Pseudostigmaeus, 388 collyerae, Zetzellia, 16 comatus, Stigmaeus, 421 confusus, Scutastigmaeus, 394 confusus, Stigmaeus, 394 congolensis, Agistemus, 17 congolensis, Zetzellia, 17 conserva, Mediolata, 327 constrictus, Stigmaeus, 422 coprosmae, Stigmaeus, 542 coprosmae, Summersiella, 542 coronaria, Ledermuelleria, 182 coronarius, Eustigmaeus, 182 corticeus, Stigmaeus, 423 corticola, Ledermuelleria, 183 corticolus, Eustigmaeus, 183 crassirostris, Stigmaeus, 554 crassirostris, Zetzellia, 554 craticula, Ledermuelleria, 184 craticula, Wooderia, 184 craticulus, Eustigmaeus, 184 creber, Stigmaeus, 424 croblyus, Stigmaeus, 444 cuneata, Storchia, 532 custodis, Eryngiopus, 134 cycloblanopsis, Agistemus, 18 cyprius, Agistemus, 19 dazkiriensis, Stigmaeus, 425 delaramae, Stigmaeus, 426 delicata, Mediolata, 328 denotatus, Agistemus, 20 depuratus, Eustigmaeus, 185 devlethanensis, Stigmaeus, 427 dicrotrichus, Eryngiopus, 135 dignus, Stigmaeus, 428 discus, Eryngiopus, 136 distincta, Ledermuelleria, 186 distinctus, Eustigmaeus, 186 diversus, Stigmaeus, 429 divisus, Agistemus, 21 dogani, Eustigmaeus, 187 dogani, Ledemuelleriopsis, 293 dumosa, Ledermuelleria, 188 dumosa, Wooderia, 188 dumosus, Eustigmaeus, 188 durus, Caligohomus, 89 duzgunesae, Agistemus, 22 dyemkoumai, Eustigmaeus, 189 dyemkoumai, Ledermuelleria, 189 eburneus, Eustigmaeus, 190 echinopus, Stigmaeus, 430 ecuadoriensis, Agistemus, 23 edentatus, Eustigmaeus, 191 edenvillensis, Eustigmaeus, 192 edulis, Agistemus, 24 elhamae, Storchia, 533 elongatus, Erynglpusopsis, 156 elongatus, Eryngiopus, 156


189

elongatus, Stigmaeus, 431 elongatus, Stigmaeodes, 431 elongatus var. longipilis, Stigmaeodes, 460 ensifer, Eustigmaeus, 193 ensifer, Ledermuelleria, 193 eocenica, Mediolata, 329 erciyesiensis, Eustigmaeus, 194 ericaceus, Stigmaeus, 432 Eryngiopus affinis, 124 Eryngiopus anatolicus, 125 Eryngiopus arboreus, 126 Eryngiopus audreae, 127 Eryngiopus bakeri, 128 Eryngiopus bidens, 129 Eryngiopus bifidus, 130 Eryngiopus cirrus, 131 Eryngiopus citri, 357 Eryngiopus coheni, 132 Eryngiopus coimbatorensis, 133 Eryngiopus custodis, 134 Eryngiopus dicrotrichus, 135 Eryngiopus discus, 136 Eryngiopus gracilis, 137 Eryngiopus hamedanicus, 138 Eryngiopus hortus, 139 Eryngiopus jiangxiensis, 140 Eryngiopus langroudiensis, 141 Eryngiopus lindei, 142 Eryngiopus longurius, 128 Eryngiopus microsetus, 143 Eryngiopus nanchangensis, 144 Eryngiopus nelsonensis, 145 Eryngiopus parsimilis, 146 Eustigmaeus pectinata, 160 Eryngiopus placidus, 147 Eryngiopus siculus, 148 Eryngiopus similis, 149 Eryngiopus summersi, 132 Eryngiopus summersi, 150 Eryngiopus tauricus, 151 Eryngiopus vagantis, 152 Eryngiopus woodi, 153 Eryngiopus yasumatsui, 154 Eryngiopus yemenensis, 155 Erynglpusopsis elongatus, 156 erzincanensis, Eustigmaeus, 195 erzincanus, Stigmaeus, 433 erzurumensis, Eustigmaeus, 196 etruscus, Eustigmaeus, 197 etruscus, Ledermuelleria, 197 Eupalopsis acus, 321 Eupalopsis aegyptiaca, 322 Eupalopsis longirostris, 333 Eupalopsis pentascuta, 340 Eupalopsis pini, 342 Eupalopsis pinicola, 342 Eupalopsis punctulata, 342 Eupalopsis reticulata, 342 Eupalopsis vandergeesti, 326 Eustigmaeus absens, 157 Eustigmaeus acidophilus, 158


Eustigmaeus agioriticus, 159 Eustigmaeus anauniensis, 160 Eustigmaeus anophthalmus, 161 Eustigmaeus arcticus, 162 Eustigmaeus arcuatus, 163 Eustigmaeus azerbaijanensis, 164 Eustigmaeus baguioensis, 165 Eustigmaeus bali, 166 Eustigmaeus barrioni, 167 Eustigmaeus brevipalpus, 168 Eustigmaeus brevirostris, 169 Eustigmaeus brevis, 170 Eustigmaeus brevisetosus, 171 Eustigmaeus brevivestitus, 172 Eustigmaeus bryonemus, 173 Eustigmaeus capellus, 174 Eustigmaeus caspianensis, 175 Eustigmaeus changbaiensis, 176 Eustigmaeus chilensis, 177 Eustigmaeus clavatus, 178 Eustigmaeus clavigerus, 179 Eustigmaeus collarti, 180 Eustigmaeus collegiensis, 181 Eustigmaeus coronarius, 182 Eustigmaeus corticolus, 183 Eustigmaeus craticulus, 184 Eustigmaeus depuratus, 185 Eustigmaeus distinctus, 186 Eustigmaeus dogani, 187 Eustigmaeus dumosus, 188 Eustigmaeus dyemkoumai, 189 Eustigmaeus eburneus, 190 Eustigmaeus edentatus, 191 Eustigmaeus edenvillensis, 192 Eustigmaeus ensifer, 193 Eustigmaeus erciyesiensis, 194 Eustigmaeus erzincanensis, 195 Eustigmaeus erzurumensis, 196 Eustigmaeus etruscus, 197 Eustigmaeus extremiorientalis, 198 Eustigmaeus fani, 258 Eustigmaeus favosus, 199 Eustigmaeus firmus, 200 Eustigmaeus floridensis, 201 Eustigmaeus foliaceus, 202 Eustigmaeus formosus, 203 Eustigmaeus frigidus, 204 Eustigmaeus fujianicus, 205 Eustigmaeus gammus, 206 Eustigmaeus gersoni, 207 Eustigmaeus gorgasi, 208 Eustigmaeus granulosus, 160 Eustigmaeus granulosus, 209 Eustigmaeus gulingensis, 210 Eustigmaeus hashmii, 211 Eustigmaeus hooriaae, 212 Eustigmaeus ioanninensis, 213 Eustigmaeus isfahaniensis, 214 Eustigmaeus jiangxiensis, 215 Eustigmaeus johnstoni, 216 Eustigmaeus kauaiensis, 217

FAN ET AL.

Eustigmaeus kentingensis, 218 Eustigmaeus kermesinus, 219 Eustigmaeus lacunus, 220 Eustigmaeus lapponicus, 221 Eustigmaeus lirellus, 222 Eustigmaeus longi, 223 Eustigmaeus longipilis, 224 Eustigmaeus longisetosus, 225 Eustigmaeus lyallpuriensis, 226 Eustigmaeus maladahon, 227 Eustigmaeus manapouriensis, 228 Eustigmaeus manus, 229 Eustigmaeus marginatus, 230 Eustigmaeus microsegnis, 231 Eustigmaeus mineus, 232 Eustigmaeus mixtus, 233 Eustigmaeus modiolus, 234 Eustigmaeus molawini, 235 Eustigmaeus mollis, 236 Eustigmaeus myrteus 237 Eustigmaeus nahidae, 238 Eustigmaeus najeebus, 239 Eustigmaeus nasrinae, 240 Eustigmaeus oliveirai, 241 Eustigmaeus ornatus, 242 Eustigmaeus ottavii, 243 Eustigmaeus oudemansi, 244 Eustigmaeus ovatus, 245 Eustigmaeus parakauaiensis, 246 Eustigmaeus parasiticus, 247 Eustigmaeus parvisetus, 248 Eustigmaeus philippicus, 249 Eustigmaeus pinnatus, 250 Eustigmaeus piracicabensis, 251 Eustigmaeus plumifer, 252 Eustigmaeus powersi, 113 Eustigmaeus ptenopus, 253 Eustigmaeus ptilosetus, 254 Eustigmaeus pulchellus, 255 Eustigmaeus rarosi, 256 Eustigmaeus reticulatellus, 257 Eustigmaeus rhodomelus, 258 Eustigmaeus rotundus, 259 Eustigmaeus sagittatus, 260 Eustigmaeus schusteri, 261 Eustigmaeus sculptus, 262 Eustigmaeus scutatus, 117 Eustigmaeus seemani, 263 Eustigmaeus segnis, 264 Eustigmaeus setiferus, 265 Eustigmaeus simplex, 266 Eustigmaeus smithi, 267 Eustigmaeus spathatus, 268 Eustigmaeus tjumeniensis, 269 Eustigmaeus tongshiensis, 270 Eustigmaeus truncatus, 271 Eustigmaeus turcicus, 272 Eustigmaeus ueckermanni, 273 Eustigmaeus vacuus, 274 Eustigmaeus variolatus, 275 Eustigmaeus varius, 276


Eustigmaeus wuningensis, 277 Eustigmaeus yanwenae, 278 Eustigmaeus yussufi, 279 Eustigmaeus zhengyii, 280 eutrichus, Stigmaeus, 460 exserta, Zetzellia, 25 exsertus, Agistemus, 25 extremiorientalis, Eustigmaeus, 198 fanari, Agistemus, 26 fani, Eustigmaeus, 258 Farajimaeus tutus, 281 farius, Cheylostigmaeus, 94 favosa, Chaudhria, 199 favosa, Ledermuelleria, 199 favosus, Eustigmaeus, 199 favulosa, Mediolata, 330 ferdowsii, Cheylostigmaeus, 95 fidelis, Stigmaeus, 434 filipina, Mullederia, 361 firmus, Eustigmaeus, 200 fissicomus, Stigmaeus, 435 fissuricolus, Stigmaeus, 436 fleschneri, Agistemus, 27 fleschneri sensu Ehara, Agistemus, 25 fleschneri sensu Ehara, Agistemus, 50 fleschneri sensu Oomen, Agistemus, 66 fleschneri, Zetzellia, 27 floridanus, Agistemus, 28 floridanus, Mediostigmaeus, 358 floridensis, Eustigmaeus, 201 foliacea, Ledermuelleria, 202 foliaceus, Eustigmaeus, 202 formosus, Eustigmaeus, 203 frigida, Ledermuelleria, 204 frigidus, Eustigmaeus, 204 fujianicus, Eustigmaeus, 205 furcatus, Stigmaeus, 437 fusus, Stigmaeus, 438 gamblei, Agistemus, 29 gamma, Chaudhria, 206 gamma, Ledermuelleria, 206 gammus, Eustigmaeus, 206 garrulus, Agistemus, 30 gersoni, Ledermuelleria, 207 gersoni, Eustigmaeus, 207 gharakhanii, Cheylostigmaeus, 96 giganteus, Agistemus, 31 giresuniensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 294 glabrisetus, Stigmaeus, 439 gloriosus, Postumius, 378 glypticus, Stigmaeus, 440 gonzalezi, Zetzellia, 555 gorgasi, Chaudhria, 208 gorgasi, Eustigmaeus, 208 gorgasi, Ledermuelleria, 208 gracilimus, Stigmaeus, 441 gracilis, Eryngiopus, 137 graeciana, Zetzellia, 556 granaria, Mediolata, 331 grandiceps, Cheylostigmaeus, 97 granulosa, Ledermuelleria, 209


191

granulose, Ledermuelleria, 209 granulosus, Eustigmaeus, 209 granulosus, Eustigmaeus, 160 grata, Paravillersia, 373 gratus, Agistemus, 32 guilaniensis, Cheylostigmaeus, 98 guilinensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 295 gulingensis, Eustigmaeus, 210 Gymnostigmaeus akaminei, 282 haddadi, Stigmaeus, 442 hakkariensis, Storchia, 534 hallidayi, Pilonychiopus, 376 hamedanicus, Eryngiopus, 138 hangzhouensis, Apostigmaeus, 539 hashmii, Eustigmaeus, 211 hashmii, Ledermuelleria, 211 hashtrudiensis, Stigmaeus, 443 hassanpouri, Cheylostigmaeus, 99 hendersonae, Storchia, 535 herbarius, Agistemus, 33 hericius, Raphignathus, 444 hericius, Stigmaeus, 444 heterophylla, Agistemus, 34 Homocaligus aquaticus, 88 hooriaae, Eustigmaeus, 212 horrida, Mediolata, 332 hortus, Apostigmaeus, 139 hortus, Eryngiopus, 139 howellsi, Cheylostigmaeus, 100 huangshanensis, Agistemus, 35 huaxiensis, Zetzellia, 560 hystrix, Agistemus, 36 iburiensis, Agistemus, 37 ikusimai, Agistemus, 38 ikusimai, Zetzellia, 38 immitis, Cheylostigmaeus, 101 impavidus, Agistemus, 39 impressus, Stigmaeus, 445 incisa, Ledermuelleriopsis, 296 indiscretus, Ledemuelleriopsis, 297 Indostigmaeus rangatensis, 283 Indostigmaeus makilingae, 284 industani, Agistemus, 40 infissus, Agistemus, 41 inflatus, Agistemus, 42 insectus, Stigmaeus, 446 integrius, Prostigmaeus, 382 ioanninensis, Eustigmaeus, 213 iranensis, Cheylostigmaeus, 102 iranensis, Stigmaeus, 447 isfahaniensis, Eustigmaeus, 214 isfahaniensis, Stigmaeus, 448 jalili, Stigmaeus, 449 jamaliensis, Paravillersia, 374 javanica, Zetzellia, 557 javanicum, Agistemus, 43 jhangensis, Pseudostigmaeus, 389 jiangxiensis, Eryngiopus, 140 jiangxiensis, Eustigmaeus, 215 johnstoni, Eustigmaeus, 216 junipreus, Agistemus, 44


kamalii, Zetzellia, 558 kamili, Stigmaeus, 450 karabagiensis, Stigmaeus, 451 kauaiensis, Eustigmaeus, 217 kazahstanicus, Cheylostigmaeus, 103 kelkitensis, Stigmaeus, 452 kentingensis, Eustigmaeus, 218 kentingensis, Wooderia, 218 kermaniensis, Stigmaeus, 453 kermanshahiensis, Stigmaeus, 454 kermesinus, Eustigmaeus, 219 kermesinus, Stigmaeus, 219 khanjanii, Prostigmaeus, 383 kumalariensis, Stigmaeus, 455 kurdistaniensis, Stigmaeus, 456 kuznetsovi, Stigmaeus, 457 lacuna, Ledermuelleria, 220 lacunus, Eustigmaeus, 220 ladanae, Stigmaeus, 458 lagunae, Makilingeria, 320 lakoocha, Agistemus, 45 lamingtoni, Neilstigmaeus, 368 langroudiensis, Eryngiopus, 141 languida, Zetzellia, 559 lapponicus, Eustigmaeus, 221 lapponica, Stigmaeus, 221 Ledermuelleria acidophila, 158 Ledermuelleria, arctica, 162 Ledermuelleria arcuata, 163 Ledermuelleria brevirostris, 169 Ledermuelleria brevis, 170 Ledermuelleria brevisetosa, 171 Ledermuelleria capella, 174 Ledermuelleria changbaiensis, 176 Ledermuelleria chilensis, 177 Ledermuelleria clavata, 178 Ledermuelleria clavigera, 179 Ledermuelleria collarti, 180 Ledermuelleria collegiensis, 181 Ledermuelleria coronaria, 182 Ledermuelleria corticola, 183 Ledermuelleria craticula, 184 Ledermuelleria distincta, 186 Ledermuelleria dumosa, 188 Ledermuelleria dyemkoumai, 189 Ledermuelleria ensifer, 193 Ledermuelleria etruscus, 197 Ledermuelleria favosa, 199 Ledermuelleria foliacea, 202 Ledermuelleria frigida, 204 Ledermuelleria gamma, 206 Ledermuelleria gersoni, 207 Ledermuelleria gorgasi, 208 Ledermuelleria granulosa, 209 Ledermuelleria granulose, 209 Ledermuelleria hashmii, 211 Ledermuelleria lacuna, 220 Ledermuelleria lirella, 222 Ledermuelleria longisetosa, 225 Ledermuelleria lyallpuriensis, 226 Ledermuelleria maculatus, 258

FAN ET AL.

Ledermuelleria maladahon, 227 Ledermuelleria manapouriensis, 228 Ledermuelleria microsegnis, 231 Ledermuelleria mixta, 233 Ledermuelleria modiola, 234 Ledermuelleria mollis, 236 Ledermuelleria myrtea, 237 Ledermuelleria najeeba, 239 Ledermuelleria neomaculata, 370 Ledermuelleria ottavii, 243 Ledermuelleria oudemansi, 244 Ledermuelleria ovata, 245 Ledermuelleria parasitica, 247 Ledermuelleria parryorum, 362 Ledermuelleria parviseta, 248 Ledermuelleria patrius, 168 Ledermuelleria pectinatus, 160 Ledermuelleria pinnata, 250 Ledermuelleria plumifer, 252 Ledermuelleria reticulatella, 257 Ledermuelleria rhodomela, 258 Ledermuelleria rotunda, 259 Ledemuelleria schusteri, 261 Ledermuelleria segnis, 264 Ledermuelleria simplex, 266 Ledermuelleria smithi, 267 Ledermuelleria sphagneti, 514 Ledermuelleria yussufi, 279 Ledermuelleriopsis ariyai, 285 Ledermuelleriopsis armata, 286 Ledermuelleriopsis ayhani, 287 Ledermuelleriopsis ayyildizi, 288 Ledermuelleriopsis barbellata, 289 Ledermuelleriopsis bintawanensis, 290 Ledermuelleriopsis bisetalis, 291 Ledermuelleriopsis claviseta, 292 Ledermuelleriopsis dogani, 293 Ledermuelleriopsis giresuniensis, 294 Ledermuelleriopsis guilinensis, 295 Ledermuelleriopsis incisa, 296 Ledermuelleriopsis indiscretus, 297 Ledermuelleriopsis medicae, 298 Ledermuelleriopsis meilingensis, 299 Ledermuelleriopsis ornata, 300 Ledermuelleriopsis parvilla, 301 Ledermuelleriopsis plumosa, 302 Ledermuelleriopsis punctata, 303 Ledermuelleriopsis punicae, 304 Ledermuelleriopsis punjabensis, 305 Ledermuelleriopsis pustulosa, 306 Ledermuelleriopsis rizeiensis, 307 Ledermuelleriopsis sezeki, 308 Ledermuelleriopsis simplexus, 309 Ledermuelleriopsis spinosa, 310 Ledermuelleriopsis tamariski, 311 Ledermuelleriopsis taylori, 257 Ledemuelleriopsis terrulenta, 312 Ledermuelleriopsis toleratus, 313 Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata, 314 Ledermuelleriopsis verricula, 315 Ledermuelleriopsis wuyanensis, 316


Ledermuelleriopsis zahiri, 317 lichanensis, Agistemus, 25 lindei, Eryngiopus, 142 Liostigmaeus pulchellus, 255 lirella, Ledermuelleria, 222 lirella, Wooderia, 222 lirellus, Eustigmaeus, 222 litchii, Agistemus, 46 litchii, Zetzellia, 46 livschitzi, Stigmaeus, 459 loadmani, Primagistemus, 380 loadmani, Stigmaeus, 380 lobata, Agistemus, 47 lobatus, Agistemus, 48 longanae, Agistemus, 49 longanae, Zetzellia, 49 longi, Eustigmaeus, 223 longiseta, Zetzellia, 50 longipilis, Eustigmaeus, 224 longipilis, Raphignathus, 224 longipilis, Stigmaeodes elongatus, 460 longipilis, Stigmaeus, 460 longipilis, Stigmaeus (Stigmaeus), 460 longipilis, Storchia, 460 longirostris, Eupalopsis, 333 longirostris, Mediolata, 333 longirostris, Stigmaeus, 333 longisetis, Mendanaia, 359 longisetis, Pseudostigmaeus, 390 longisetis, Scutastigmaeus, 395 longisetis, Stigmaeus, 395 longisetosa, Chaudhria, 225 longisetosa, Ledermuelleria, 225 longisetosus, Cheylostigmaeus, 104 longisetosus, Eustigmaeus, 225 longisetosus, Stigmaeus, 461 longisetus, Agistemus, 50 longurius, Eryngiopus, 128 lucaris, Stigmaeus, 462 lushanensis, Zetzellia, 560 luteus, Stigmaeus, 431 luxtoni, Cheylostigmaeus, 105 luxtoni, Stigmaeus, 463 lyallpuriensis, Eustigmaeus, 226 lyallpuriensis, Ledermuelleria, 226 macrommata, Zetzellia, 51 macrommatus, Agistemus, 51 macroposbus, Stigmaeus, 464 macrosetosus, Agistemus, 52 Macrostigmaeus bakeri, 128 Macrostigmaeus serpentinus, 318 maculatus, Acarus, 258 maculatus, Ledermuelleria, 258 mahvashae, Cheylostigmaeus, 106 makilingae, Indostigmaeus, 284 makilingae, Mullederia, 284 Makilingeria alveolata, 319 Makilingeria lagunae, 320 makouiensis, Stigmaeus, 465 maladahon, Eustigmaeus, 227 maladahon, Ledermuelleria, 227


193

malayensis, Agistemus, 53 malekii, Stigmaeus, 466 mali, Caligonus, 561 mali, Mediolata, 561 mali, Syncaligus, 561 mali, Zetzellia, 561 malvina, Zetzellia, 562 manapouriensis, Eustigmaeus, 228 manapouriensis, Ledermuelleria, 228 manus, Eustigmaeus, 229 maori, Zetzellia, 563 mapuchina, Zetzellia, 564 maraghehiensis, Stigmaeus, 467 marandiensis, Stigmaeus, 468 marginatus, Eustigmaeus, 230 mariaefrancae, Mediolata, 334 marinus, Cheylostigmaeus, 107 mazandaranicus, Stigmaeus, 414 mecotrichus, Agistemus, 55 medicae, Ledermuelleriopsis, 298 Mediolata acus, 321 Mediolata aegyptiaca, 322 Mediolata africana, 1 Mediolata belfieldi, 323 Mediolata brevisetis, 324 Mediolata californica, 325 Mediolata chanti, 326 Mediolata conserva, 327 Mediolata delicata, 328 Mediolata eocenica, 329 Mediolata favulosa, 330 Mediolata granaria, 331 Mediolata horrida, 332 Mediolata longirostris, 333 Mediolata mali, 561 Mediolata mariaefrancae, 334 Mediolata mollis, 335 Mediolata novae-scotiae, 561 Mediolata obtecta, 336 Mediolata oleariae, 337 Mediolata ornatula, 338 Mediolata ozkani, 339 Mediolata pentascuta, 340 Mediolata petilus, 341 Mediolata pini, 342 Mediolata polinae, 343 Mediolata polylocularis, 344 Mediolata robusta, 345 Mediolata roigi, 346 Mediolata ronaldi, 347 Mediolata serrata, 348 Mediolata similans, 349 Mediolata simplex, 350 Mediolata turcica, 351 Mediolata uspenskii, 352 Mediolata whenua, 353 Mediolata woodi, 354 Mediolata xerxes, 355 Mediolata zonaria, 356 Mediostigmaeus citri, 357 Mediostigmaeus floridanus, 358


mehrvari, Storchia, 536 meilingensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 299 Mendanaia longisetis, 359 mendozensis, Agistemus, 56 mercedesae, Zetzellia, 565 methlagli, Zetzellia 566 miandoabiensis, Stigmaeus, 469 microsegnis, Eustigmaeus, 231 microsegnis, Ledermuelleria, 231 microsetus, Eryngiopus, 143 microtuberculatus, Stigmaeus, 470 midnapurensis, Cheylostigmaeus, 108 mimiae, Stigmaeus, 471 mimus, Stigmaeus, 472 mineus, Eustigmaeus, 232 mirabilis, Agistemus, 57 mirabilis, Cheylostigmaeus, 109 mitrofanovi, Stigmaeus, 473 mixta, Ledermuelleria, 233 mixtus, Eustigmaeus, 233 miyiensis, Agistemus, 58 modiola, Ledermuelleria, 234 modiolus, Eustigmaeus, 234 molaviae, Prostigmaeus, 384 molawini, Eustigmaeus, 235 mollibus, Stigmaeus, 474 mollis, Eustigmaeus, 236 mollis, Ledermuelleria, 236 mollis, Mediolata, 335 montanus, Scutastigmaeus, 396 montanus, Stigmaeus, 396 mori, Zetzellia, 567 Mullederia alveolata, 319 Mullederia arborea, 360 Mullederia centrata, 369 Mullederia filipina, 361 Mullederia makilingae, 284 Mullederia neomaculata, 370 Mullederia parryorum, 362 Mullederia procurrens, 363 Mullederia scutellaris, 364 Mullederia sichuanensis, 365 Mullederiopsis barrionae, 366 Mullederiopsis plumata, 367 multidentatus, Cheylostigmaeus, 110 myrtea, Ledermuelleria, 237 myrtea, Wooderia, 237 myrteus, Eustigmaeus, 237 nagrii, Agistemus, 59 nahidae, Eustigmaeus, 238 najeeba, Ledermuelleria, 239 najeebus, Eustigmaeus, 239 nanchangensis, Eryngiopus, 144 nasrinae, Eustigmaeus, 240 nasrinae, Stigmaeus, 475 navicella, Apostigmaeus, 538 Neilstigmaeus lamingtoni, 368 nelsonensis, Eryngiopus, 145 neomaculata, Mullederia, 370 neomaculatus, Nonocaligus, 370 nikitensis, Stigmaeus, 476

FAN ET AL.

Nonocaligus centratus, 369 Nonocaligus neomaculatus, 370 novae-scotiae, Mediolata, 561 novazealandicus, Stigmaeus, 477 novazelandica, Zetzellia, 60 novazelandicus, Agistemus, 60 obscura, Agistemus, 61 obtecta, Mediolata, 336 obtectus, Stigmaeus, 478 oleariae, Mediolata, 337 oliveirai, Eustigmaeus, 241 orbicularis, Agistemus, 62 ornata, Ledermuelleriopsis, 300 ornatula, Mediolata, 338 ornatus, Eustigmaeus, 242 ottavii, Eustigmaeus, 243 ottavii, Ledermuelleria, 243 ottavii, Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus), 243 oudemansi, Cheylostigmaeus, 111 oudemansi, Eustigmaeus, 244 oudemansi, Ledermuelleria, 244 oudemansi, Villersia, 111 oudemansi, Zetzellia, 568 ovata, Ledermuelleria, 245 ovatus, Eustigmaeus, 245 ozkani, Mediolata, 339 pacifica, Apostigmaeus, 537 pacifica, Storchia, 537 pacificus, Platystorchia, 537 pallinii, Agistemus, 63 palmae, Agistemus, 64 pannonicus, Cheylostigmaeus, 112 paraguariensis, Agistemus, 65 parakauaiensis, Eustigmaeus, 246 parasitica, Chaudhria, 247 parasitica, Ledermuelleria, 247 parasiticus, Eustigmaeus, 247 Parastigmaeus andreae, 371 Parastigmaeus capensis, 372 Paravillersia grata, 373 Paravillersia jamaliensis, 374 parmatus, Stigmaeus, 479 parryorum, Ledermuelleria, 362 parryorum, Mullederia, 362 parsimilis, Eryngiopus, 146 parvilla, Ledermuelleriopsis, 301 parviseta, Ledermuelleria, 248 parvisetus, Eustigmaeus, 248 patrius, Ledermuelleria, 168 patrius, Ledermuelleria, 258 patrius, Raphignathus, 258 patrius brevipalpus, Raphignathus, 168 patrius var. etruscus, Raphignathus, 197 patrius var. truncatus, Raphignathus, 271 paxi, Zetzelliopsis, 577 pectinata, Eustigmaeus, 160 pectinata, Wooderia, 160 pectinatus, Ledermuelleria, 160 pectinatus, Raphygnathus, 160 pentascuta, Eupalopsis, 340 pentascuta, Mediolata, 340


perplexus, Stigmaeus, 480 petilus, Mediolata, 341 petilus, Stigmaeus, 481 petrophilus, Stigmaeus, 482 philippica, Wooderia, 249 philippicus, Eustigmaeus, 249 pieteri, Agistemus, 66 pieteri, Stigmaeus, 483 piger, Raphignathus, 264 pilatus, Stigmaeus, 484 Pilonychiopus cliffortus, 375 Pilonychiopus hallidayi, 376 Pilonychiopus tutus, 281 Pilonychiopus walteri, 377 pinnata, Ledermuelleria, 250 pini, Eupalopsis, 342 pini, Mediolata, 342 pinicola, Eupalopsis, 342 pinnatus, Eustigmaeus, 250 pinus, Agistemus, 67 piracicabensis, Eustigmaeus, 251 placidus, Eryngiopus, 147 planus, Stigmaeus, 485 Platystorchia pacificus, 537 plumata, Mullederiopsis, 367 plumifer, Wooderia, 252 plumifer, Eustigmaeus, 252 plumifer, Ledermuelleria, 252 plumifer, Raphignathus, 252 plumosa, Ledermuelleriopsis, 302 Podaia scutatus, 117 polinae, Mediolata, 343 polylocularis, Mediolata, 344 pongipilis, Stigmaeus, 460 Postumius gloriosus, 378 Postumius tectus, 379 pourmirzai, Zetzellia, 569 powersi, Eustigmaeus, 113 powersi, Cheylostigmaeus, 113 pricei, Stigmaeus, 486 Primagistemus loadmani, 380 Primagistemus wuyiensis, 381 prinia, Agistemus, 68 procurrens, Mullederia, 363 Prostigmaeus integrius, 382 Prostigmaeus khanjanii, 383 Prostigmaeus molaviae, 384 Prostigmaeus tauricus, 385 Prostigmaeus vrystaatensis, 386 proximus, Cheylostigmaeus, 114 pseudoluteus, Stigmaeus, 487 pseudorotundus, Stigmaeus, 488 Pseudostigmaeus ancydactyla, 542 Pseudostigmaeus arboricolus, 387 Pseudostigmaeus capensis, 372 Pseudostigmaeus collyerae, 388 Pseudostigmaeus jhangensis, 389 Pseudostigmaeus longisetis, 390 Pseudostigmaeus schizopeltatus, 391 Pseudostigmaeus striatus, 392 Pseudostigmaeus ueckermanni, 393


195

ptenopus, Eustigmaeus, 253 ptilosetus, Eustigmaeus, 254 pulchellus, Eustigmaeus, 255 pulchellus, Liostigmaeus, 255 pulchellus, Stigmaeus, 489 punctata, Ledermuelleriopsis, 303 punctulata, Eupalopsis, 342 punicae, Ledermuelleriopsis, 304 punjabensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 305 purpurascens, Stigmaeus, 490 pustulosa, Ledermuelleriopsis, 306 quadriscutata, Villersiella, 545 quasagistemas, Zetzellia, 570 quercus, Syncaligus, 561 rafiqi, Agistemus, 69 raneyi, Stigmaeus, 491 rangatensis, Indostigmaeus, 283 Raphignathus anauniensis, 160 Raphignathus brevis, 170 Raphignathus clavatus, 178 Raphignathus hericius, 444 Raphignathus longipilis, 224 Raphignathus patrius, 258 Raphignathus patrius brevipalpus, 168 Raphignathus patrius var. etruscus, 197 Raphignathus patrius var. truncatus, 271 Raphignathus piger, 264 Raphignathus plumifer, 252 Raphignathus rhodomela, 258 Raphignathus ruber, 264 Raphignathus scutatus, 117 Raphignathus siculus, 508 Raphignathus siculus var. lapponica, 221 Raphignathus smithi, 511 Raphignathus sphagneti, 178 Raphignathus sphagneti, 514 Raphignathus tessellatus, 178 Raphignathus youngi, 528 Raphygnathus pectinatus, 160 rarosi, Eustigmaeus, 256 rattus, Stigmaeus, 492 rawalpindiensis, Agistemus, 70 reductus, Stigmaeus, 493 reticulata, Eupalopsis, 342 reticulatella, Ledermuelleria, 257 reticulatellus, Eustigmaeus, 257 reticulatus, Stigmaeus, 494 rhodomela, Celaeno, 258 rhodomela, Ledermuelleria, 258 rhodomela, Raphignathus, 258 rhodomelas, Stigmaeus, 495 rhodomelas var. fissuricola, Stigmaeus, 436 rhodomelus, Eustigmaeus, 258 riograndensis, Agistemus, 71 rizeiensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 307 robusta, Mediolata, 345 robusta, Storchia, 538 robustus, Caligonus, 538 robustus, Stigmaeus, 538 roigi, Mediolata, 346 ronaldi, Mediolata, 347


rotunda, Ledermuelleria, 259 rotundus, Eustigmaeus, 259 rotundus, Stigmaeus, 496 ruber, Raphignathus, 264 rugosa, Zetzellia, 571 rupicola, Stigmaeus, 497 saboorii, Stigmaeus, 498 sagenatus, Stigmaeus, 499 sagittatus, Eustigmaeus, 260 salinus, Cheylostigmaeus, 115 salmani, Cheylostigmaeus, 116 sanctiluciae, Agistemus, 72 sariensis, Stigmaeus, 500 scaber, Stigmaeus, 501 schizopeltatus, Pseudostigmaeus, 391 schusteri, Eustigmaeus, 261 schusteri, Ledermuelleria, 261 sculptus, Eustigmaeus, 262 Scutastigmaeus confusus, 394 Scutastigmaeus longisetis, 395 Scutastigmaeus montanus, 396 scutatus, Cheylostigmaeus, 117 scutatus, Eustigmaeus, 117 scutatus, Podaia, 117 scutatus, Raphignathus, 117 scutellaris, Mullederia, 364 sectisetus, Stigmaeus, 502 seemani, Eustigmaeus, 263 seferihisarensis, Stigmaeus, 503 segnis, Caligŏnus, 264 segnis, Eustigmaeus, 264 segnis, Ledermuelleria, 264 seminudus, Stigmaeus, 504 separatus, Stigmaeus, 505 sepasgosariani, Cheylostigmaeus, 118 serpentinus, Macrostigmaeus, 318 serpentinus, Stigmaeus (Macrostigmaeus), 318 serrata, Mediolata, 348 setiferus, Eustigmaeus, 265 sezeki, Ledermuelleriopsis, 308 shabestariensis, Stigmaeus, 506 shanghaiensis, Apostigmaeus, 539 shanghaiensis, Storchia, 539 shendabadiensis, Stigmaeus, 507 sialkotensis, Zetzellia, 572 siamensis, Agistemus, 73 sichuanensis, Mullederia, 365 siculus, Caligonus, 508 siculus var. lapponica, Raphignathus, 221 siculus, Eryngiopus, 148 siculus, Raphignathus, 508 siculus, Stigmaeus, 508 silvestris, Stigmaeus, 509 silvicola, Zetzellia, 573 similans, Mediolata, 349 similis, Eryngiopus, 149 simplex, Agistemus, 74 simplex, Eustigmaeus, 266 simplex, Ledermuelleria, 266 simplex, Mediolata, 350 simplexus, Ledermuelleriopsis, 309

FAN ET AL.

sinai, Stigmaeus, 510 smithi, Eustigmaeus, 267 smithi, Ledermuelleria, 267 smithi, Raphignathus, 511 smithi, Stigmaeus, 511 solidus, Stigmaeus, 512 solomonensis, Stigmaeus, 513 spathatus, Eustigmaeus, 268 sphagneti, Ledermuelleria, 514 sphagneti, Raphignathus, 178 sphagneti, Raphignathus, 514 sphagneti, Stigmaeus, 514 spiculosa, Zetzellia, 574 spinosa, Ledermuelleriopsis, 310 spinosa, Zetzellia, 75 spinosus, Agistemus, 75 stercus, Stigmaeus, 515 Stigmaeodes, elongatus, 431 Stigmaeodes elongatus var. longipilis, 460 Stigmaeus additicius, 397 Stigmaeus alvandis, 398 Stigmaeus amasyanus, 399 Stigmaeus angustus, 400 Stigmaeus anomalus, 401 Stigmaeus antrodes, 508 Stigmaeus antrodes var. reticulatus, 494 Stigmaeus arboricola, 402 Stigmaeus ayyildizi, 403 Stigmaeus banksi, 404 Stigmaeus bdelloides, 405 Stigmaeus bellatrus, 406 Stigmaeus berwariensis, 407 Stigmaeus boshroyehensis, 408 Stigmaeus brevisetis, 409 Stigmaeus caeculus, 410 Stigmaeus caecus, 411 Stigmaeus callunae, 412 Stigmaeus campbellensis, 413 Stigmaeus candidus, 414 Stigmaeus cariae, 415 Stigmaeus cataloniensis, 416 Stigmaeus cervarius, 417 Stigmaeus ceylani, 418 Stigmaeus choeradi, 419 Stigmaeus clitellus, 420 Stigmaeus comatus, 421 Stigmaeus confusus, 394 Stigmaeus constrictus, 422 Stigmaeus coprosmae, 542 Stigmaeus corticeus, 423 Stigmaeus crassirostris, 554 Stigmaeus creber, 424 Stigmaeus croblyus, 444 Stigmaeus dazkiriensis, 425 Stigmaeus delaramae, 426 Stigmaeus devlethanensis, 427 Stigmaeus dignus, 428 Stigmaeus diversus, 429 Stigmaeus echinopus, 430 Stigmaeus elongatus, 431 Stigmaeus ericaceus, 432


Stigmaeus eutrichus, 460 Stigmaeus erzincanus, 433 Stigmaeus fidelis, 434 Stigmaeus fissicomus, 435 Stigmaeus fissuricolus, 436 Stigmaeus furcatus, 437 Stigmaeus fusus, 438 Stigmaeus glabrisetus, 439 Stigmaeus glypticus, 440 Stigmaeus gracilimus, 441 Stigmaeus haddadi, 442 Stigmaeus hashtrudiensis, 443 Stigmaeus hericius, 444 Stigmaeus impressus, 445 Stigmaeus insectus, 446 Stigmaeus iranensis, 447 Stigmaeus isfahaniensis, 448 Stigmaeus jalili, 449 Stigmaeus kamili, 450 Stigmaeus karabagiensis, 451 Stigmaeus kelkitensis, 452 Stigmaeus kermaniensis, 453 Stigmaeus kermanshahiensis, 454 Stigmaeus kermesinus, 219 Stigmaeus kumalariensis, 455 Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis, 456 Stigmaeus kuznetsovi, 457 Stigmaeus ladanae, 458 Stigmaeus lapponica, 221 Stigmaeus livschitzi, 459 Stigmaeus loadmani, 380 Stigmaeus longipilis, 460 Stigmaeus longirostris, 333 Stigmaeus longisetis, 395 Stigmaeus longisetosus, 461 Stigmaeus lucaris, 462 Stigmaeus luteus, 431 Stigmaeus luxtoni, 463 Stigmaeus macroposbus, 464 Stigmaeus makouiensis, 465 Stigmaeus malekii, 466 Stigmaeus maraghehiensis, 467 Stigmaeus marandiensis, 468 Stigmaeus mazandaranicus, 414 Stigmaeus miandoabiensis, 469 Stigmaeus microtuberculatus, 470 Stigmaeus mimiae, 471 Stigmaeus mimus, 472 Stigmaeus mitrofanovi, 473 Stigmaeus mollibus, 474 Stigmaeus montanus, 396 Stigmaeus nasrinae, 475 Stigmaeus nikitensis, 476 Stigmaeus novazealandicus, 477 Stigmaeus obtectus, 478 Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus) ottavii, 243 Stigmaeus parmatus, 479 Stigmaeus perplexus, 480 Stigmaeus petilus, 481 Stigmaeus petrophilus, 482 Stigmaeus pieteri, 483


197

Stigmaeus pilatus, 484 Stigmaeus planus, 485 Stigmaeus pongipilis, 460 Stigmaeus pricei, 486 Stigmaeus pseudoluteus, 487 Stigmaeus pseudorotundus, 488 Stigmaeus pulchellus, 489 Stigmaeus purpurascens, 490 Stigmaeus raneyi, 491 Stigmaeus rattus, 492 Stigmaeus reductus, 493 Stigmaeus reticulatus, 494 Stigmaeus rhodomelas, 495 Stigmaeus rhodomelas var. fissuricola, 436 Stigmaeus robustus, 538 Stigmaeus rotundus, 496 Stigmaeus rupicola, 497 Stigmaeus saboorii, 498 Stigmaeus sagenatus, 499 Stigmaeus sariensis, 500 Stigmaeus scaber, 501 Stigmaeus sectisetus, 502 Stigmaeus seferihisarensis, 503 Stigmaeus seminudus, 504 Stigmaeus separatus, 505 Stigmaeus (Macrostigmaeus) serpentinus, 318 Stigmaeus shabestariensis, 506 Stigmaeus shendabadiensis, 507 Stigmaeus siculus, 508 Stigmaeus silvestris, 509 Stigmaeus sinai, 510 Stigmaeus smithi, 511 Stigmaeus solidus, 512 Stigmaeus solomonensis, 513 Stigmaeus sphagneti, 514 Stigmaeus stercus, 515 Stigmaeus stramineus, 516 Stigmaeus summersi, 517 Stigmaeus tenuis, 518 Stigmaeus tianmuensis, 519 Stigmaeus tokatensis, 520 Stigmaeus tolstikovi, 521 Stigmaeus turcica, 463 Stigmaeus ueckermanni, 522 Stigmaeus uncus, 523 Stigmaeus unicus, 524 Stigmaeus urhani, 525 Stigmaeus uzunolukensis, 526 Stigmaeus woodi, 527 Stigmaeus youngi, 528 Stigmaeus zaheri, 529 Storchia annae, 530 Storchia ardabiliensis, 531 Storchia cuneata, 532 Storchia elhamae, 533 Storchia hakkariensis, 534 Storchia hendersonae, 535 Storchia longipilis, 460 Storchia mehrvari, 536 Storchia pacifica, 537 Storchia robusta, 538


Storchia shanghaiensis, 539 Storchia yazdaniani, 540 stramineus, Stigmaeus, 516 striatus, Pseudostigmaeus, 392 striolatus, Agistemus, 76 subreticulata, Zetzellia, 77 subreticulatus, Agistemus, 77 sudetica, Villersia, 543 sumatrensis, Agistemus, 78 summersi, Agistemus, 79 summersi, Eryngiopus, 132 summersi, Eryngiopus, 150 summersi, Stigmaeus, 517 Summersiella ancydactyla, 542 Summersiella camphorae, 541 Summersiella coprosmae, 542 Syncaligus mali, 561 Syncaligus quercus, 561 taiwanicus, Cheylostigmaeus, 119 takagii, Agistemus, 80 talhouki, Zetzellia, 575 tamariski, Ledermuelleriopsis, 311 tarae, Cheylostigmaeus, 120 tarsilobus, Agistemus, 81 tauricus, Eryngiopus, 151 tauricus, Prostigmaeus, 385 taylori, Ledermuelleriopsis, 257 tectus, Postumius, 379 tenuis, Stigmaeus, 518 terminalis, Agistemus, 82 terminalis, Caligonus, 82 terminalis, Zetzellia, 82 terrulenta, Ledemuelleriopsis, 312 tessellatus, Raphignathus, 178 thaianus, Agistemus, 14 tianmuensis, Stigmaeus, 519 tjumeniensis, Eustigmaeus, 269 tokatensis, Stigmaeus, 520 toleratus, Ledermuelleriopsis, 313 tolstikovi, Stigmaeus, 521 tongshiensis, Eustigmaeus, 270 torulus, Cheylostigmaeus, 121 tranatalensis, Agistemus, 83 triscutata, Ledermuelleriopsis, 314 truncatus, Eustigmaeus, 271 tucumanensis, Agistemus, 84 tucumanensis, Zetzellia, 84 turcica, Mediolata, 351 turcica, Stigmaeus, 463 turcicus, Eustigmaeus, 272 tutus, Farajimaeus, 281 tutus, Pilonychiopus, 281 ueckermanni, Eustigmaeus, 273 ueckermanni, Pseudostigmaeus, 393 ueckermanni, Stigmaeus, 522 uncus, Stigmaeus, 523 unguiparva, Zetzellia, 85 unguiparvus, Agistemus, 85 unicus, Stigmaeus, 524 urhani, Cheylostigmaeus, 122 urhani, Stigmaeus, 525

FAN ET AL.

uspenskii, Mediolata, 352 uzunolukensis, Stigmaeus, 526 vacuus, Eustigmaeus, 274 vagantis, Eryngiopus, 152 vandergeesti, Eupalopsis, 326 variatus, Cheylostigmaeus, 123 variolatus, Eustigmaeus, 275 varius, Eustigmaeus, 276 verricula, Ledermuelleriopsis, 315 vietsi, Villersia, 544 Villersia oudemansi, 111 Villersia sudetica, 543 Villersia vietsi, 544 Villersiella quadriscutata, 545 vrystaatensis, Prostigmaeus, 386 vulgaris, Agistemus, 86 walteri, Austrostigmaeus, 377 walteri, Pilonychiopus, 377 whenua, Mediolata, 353 Wooderia craticula, 184 Wooderia dumosa, 188 Wooderia kentingensis, 218 Wooderia lirella, 222 Wooderia myrtea, 237 Wooderia pectinata, 160 Wooderia philippica, 249 Wooderia plumifer, 252 woodi, Eryngiopus, 153 woodi, Mediolata, 354 woodi, Stigmaeus, 527 wuningensis, Eustigmaeus, 277 wuyanensis, Ledermuelleriopsis, 316 wuyiensis, Primagistemus, 381 xerxes, Mediolata, 355 yanwenae, Eustigmaeus, 278 yasumatsui, Eryngiopus, 154 yazdaniani, Storchia, 540 yemenensis, Eryngiopus, 155 youngi, Raphignathus, 528 youngi, Stigmaeus, 528 yunusi, Agistemus, 87 yussufi, Eustigmaeus, 279 yussufi, Ledermuelleria, 279 yusti, Zetzellia, 576 zacheri, Zetzellia, 561 zaheri, Stigmaeus, 529 zahiri, Ledermuelleriopsis, 317 Zetzellia agistzellia, 546 Zetzellia alni, 561 Zetzellia ampelae, 547


Zetzellia antipoda, 548 Zetzellia australis, 549 Zetzellia beijingensis, 550 Zetzellia biscutata, 551 Zetzellia buxi, 552 Zetzellia collyerae, 16 Zetzellia congolensis, 17 Zetzellia camphorae, 553 Zetzellia crassirostris, 554 Zetzellia exserta, 25 Zetzellia fleschneri, 27 Zetzellia gonzalezi, 555 Zetzellia graeciana, 556 Zetzellia huaxiensis, 560 Zetzellia ikusimai, 38 Zetzellia javanica, 557 Zetzellia kamalii, 558 Zetzellia languida, 559 Zetzellia litchii, 46 Zetzellia longanae, 49 Zetzellia longiseta, 50 Zetzellia lushanensis, 560 Zetzellia macrommata, 51 Zetzellia mali, 561 Zetzellia malvinae, 562 Zetzellia maori, 563 Zetzellia mapuchina, 564 Zetzellia mercedesae, 565 Zetzellia methlagli, 566 Zetellia mori, 567 Zetzellia novazelandica, 60 Zetzellia oudemansi, 568 Zetzellia pourmirzai, 569 Zetzellia quasagistemas, 570 Zetzellia rugosa, 571 Zetzellia sialkotensis, 572 Zetzellia silvicola, 573 Zetzellia spiculosa, 574 Zetzellia spinosa, 75 Zetzellia subreticulata, 77 Zetzellia talhouki, 575 Zetzellia terminalis, 82 Zetzellia tucumanensis, 84 Zetzellia unguiparva, 85 Zetzellia yusti, 576 Zetzellia zacheri, 561 Zetzelliopsis paxi, 577 zhengyii, Eustigmaeus, 280 zonaria, Mediolata, 356


199