Benzo(a)pyrene. (B(a)P) is generally considered the most toxic and carcinogenic PAH. The TEF represents a ratio of the toxicity of a PAH congener to that of ...
IA 5 1.1 Completing a pregnant employee risk assessment. Page 1. National ... specific advice please contact the Health
ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE PREDICTIONS OF CANCER. CLASSIFICATION. 53. 3 ...... Figure 2 gives the first part of a list of these clusters, and again clusters with.
all at www.betterextension.org. This Note contains one of the extension methods included in this series. Introduction. Social media refers to the web-based tools ...
Social media campaigns and subscription fees have been ... In 2015, GFRAS conducted a global survey on the use of social media in agricultural extension and ...
Jul 13, 2012 - Joint Staff Advisory Note on the Second Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP-II) ... development challe
Potenziali entranti del settore high-tech come Apple o. Facebook ... di rischio che deve avere il portafoglio ideale del
Oct 7, 2011 - tions (Cannon, 2011). ..... Cannon, A. J.: Köppen versus the computer: an objective com- ... pean summer heat waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 ...
Mar 30, 2009 - The Hardy spaces H2(D2) can be viewed as a module over the ... It is clear that a closed subspace M â H2(D2) is a submodule if and only.
ous work [6] we addressed the classification of musical in- struments ... classical music recordings. .... human singing voices were not used in these experiments.
Dec 7, 2007 - ed to intrafusal muscle fibers. The observations that ex- trafusal muscle fibers were innervated by fibers conduct- ing in the alpha range led to ...
Mar 21, 2011 - Renewable Energy Projects On Tribal Land by Blaine I. ... Tribal lands have many inherent advantages for
Mar 21, 2011 - Renewable Energy Projects On Tribal Land by Blaine I. ... Tribal lands have many inherent advantages for
Oct 26, 2007 - Guardian Food Concepts, LLC (http://www.guardianfoodconcepts.com/) is a food and beverage brand managemen
Sep 30, 2011 ... period, both NZS 3604:1999 and NZS 3604:2011 will be Acceptable Solutions. ...
Modifications for all New Zealand for concrete slab floors and ...
... Emergency Response Team, mmCERT/cc. 5. á.á. Androidá iPhone or P. á.á ... á.ááHaving Trouble? Link.
Pupils to understand: 1) The dire consequences of committing crime. 2) The dire consequences of drug/inhalant abuse. 3)
5. á.á. Androidá iPhone or P. á.á ... No thanks, require a code right. C. C. Close. á.áá Set C ... + Aut
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF. CONDENSATION
OF AIR IN H'IPERSONIC. WIND 'I'UNN'ELS. By H. Guy-ford Stever and Kenneth ...
study of the laws governing turbulent flow of fluids in rough tubes, channels, and along ... roughened surfaces the quadratic law of friction is effective as soon ...
Reporters covering business, environment, food, and politics are encouraged to attend. The NEFMC has ignored and blocked
Reporters covering business, environment, food, and politics are encouraged to attend. The NEFMC has ignored and blocked
fill their trucks with the appropriate products, and deliver the products. ... variable (such a truck driver waiting time) was prioritized. The second design concept ...
The TEF represents a ratio of the toxicity of a PAH congener to that of B(a)P. The use of TEFs allows the concentration of PAHs other than BaP to be converted to ...
Advisory Note Classification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic (or polynuclear) aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) comprise a group of similar organic compounds comprised of at least two benzene rings. They typically result from the incomplete combustion of organic material (such as coal, petrol, diesel, and wood). PAHs are toxic and carcinogenic. The degree of toxicity and carcinogenicity is dependent on which type (or congener) of PAH it is. PAHs typically occur in mixtures and it is therefore difficult to establish the risk that the mixture may pose. One method to allow a risk assessment to be undertaken is the use of toxic equivalence factors (TEFs). These allow the toxicity of a mixture of PAHs to be expressed as a single number representing the equivalent concentration of the most toxic or carcinogenic congener. Benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) is generally considered the most toxic and carcinogenic PAH. The TEF represents a ratio of the toxicity of a PAH congener to that of B(a)P. The use of TEFs allows the concentration of PAHs other than BaP to be converted to equipotent concentrations of B(a)P(toxic equivalent). For example, the potency of a PAH having a TEF of 0.01 and having a TCLP concentration of 0.088 mg/L, would have a B(a)P toxic equivalent of 0.000880mg/L. The TEQ (toxic equivalent) is calculated by adding the product of the concentration and individual TEF values of each PAH congener. TEFs are applied to all the PAH concentrations in the sample and the sum of these is then compared with the criteria for BaP in Table 2 of IB105. The TEFs for individual PAHs are Congener Benzo(a)pyrene Dibenz(a.h)anthracene Benz(a)anthracene Benzo(b)fluoranthene Benzo(k)fluoranthene Indeno(1.2.3.cd)pyrene Chrysene 0.01 Benzo(g.h.i)perylene
In the case where a result is reported as less than limit of reporting (LOR) the LOR should be used to calculate the TEQ for that congener. For example if a sample concentration for chrysene was reported as