Mar 26, 2013 - Most of the drugs in use against Plasmodium falciparum share similar .... A list of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast-targeted proteins has.
A Systematic In Silico Search for Target Similarity Identifies Several Approved Drugs with Potential Activity against the Plasmodium falciparum Apicoplast Nadlla Alves Bispo1, Richard Culleton2, Lourival Almeida Silva1, Pedro Cravo1,3* 1 Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Sau´de Pu´blica/Universidade Federal de Goia´s/Goiaˆnia, Brazil, 2 Malaria Unit/Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN)/Nagasaki University/ Nagasaki, Japan, 3 Centro de Mala´ria e Doenc¸as Tropicais.LA/IHMT/Universidade Nova de Lisboa/Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract Most of the drugs in use against Plasmodium falciparum share similar modes of action and, consequently, there is a need to identify alternative potential drug targets. Here, we focus on the apicoplast, a malarial plastid-like organelle of algal source which evolved through secondary endosymbiosis. We undertake a systematic in silico target-based identification approach for detecting drugs already approved for clinical use in humans that may be able to interfere with the P. falciparum apicoplast. The P. falciparum genome database GeneDB was used to compile a list of
