10.2478/v10067-011-0001-9. Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General. Authenticated. Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM ...
Y
$11$/(6 81,9(56,7$7,60$5,$(&85,(6.à2'2:6.$ /8%/,1±32/21,$ 92//;9
6(&7,2&
0$*'$/(1$32/$.%(5(&.$$'$0:$ĝ.2
'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRWHFKQRORJ\+XPDQ1XWULWLRQDQG)RRG&RPPRGLWLHV 8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHVLQ/XEOLQ6NURPQD/XEOLQ3RODQG
$FRPSDULVRQRIPHWKRGVIRULVRODWLQJODUJHSODVPLG'1$ IURPODFWRFRFFL 3RUyZQDQLHPHWRGL]RODFMLGXĪ\FKSOD]PLGyZ]EDNWHULL]URG]DMX/DFWRFRFFXV
6800$5< /DFWRFRFFXVODFWLVKDUERUODUJHSODVPLGVHQFRGLQJLQGXVWULDOO\LPSRUWDQWWUDLWV)RUPDQ\PR OHFXODUSURWRFROVLWLVYLWDOWRDFKLHYHODUJHTXDQWLW\RISXUHSODVPLG'1$+RZHYHUOLWWOHLQIRUPD WLRQLVDYDLODEOHRQKRZGLIIHUHQWH[WUDFWLRQPHWKRGVFRPSDUHHVSHFLDOO\UHJDUGLQJODUJHH[WUDFKUR PRVRPDO'1$$VDVWHSWRZDUGVXQGHUVWDQGLQJWKHSURFHVVRILVRODWLRQRISODVPLG'1$SODVPLG H[WUDFWLRQZLWKVL[GLIIHUHQWPHWKRGVZDVSHUIRUPHGLQWKLVVWXG\DFFRPSDQLHGE\DQDQDO\VLVRI WKHPDLQH[WUDFWLRQSKDVHV$OVRWKHLQÀXHQFHRIWKHXVHGUHDJHQWVRQ\LHOGDQG'1$SXULW\ZDV LQGLFDWHG7KHDLPRIWKLVVWXG\ZDVWRHYDOXDWHWKHPHWKRGVIRUH[WUDFWLRQRIODUJHSODVPLG'1$ IURPODFWRFRFFDOFHOOVLQWHUPVRI'1$TXDOLW\DQGSXULW\
675(6=&=(1,( %DNWHULHPOHNRZHQDOHĪąFHGRJDWXQNX/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLVSRVLDGDMąGXĪHSOD]PLG\NRGXMąFH ZLHOHFHFKZDĪQ\FKGODSU]HP\VáXVSRĪ\ZF]HJR0RĪOLZRĞüZ\GDMQHML]RODFMLSR]DFKURPRVRPDO Q\FKHOHPHQWyZJHQHW\F]Q\FKMHVWSLHUZV]\PEDUG]RZDĪQ\PHWDSHPGDOV]\FKPDQLSXODFMLPDWH ULDáHPJHQHW\F]Q\PEDNWHULLPOHNRZ\FKZWHFKQRORJLLHNVSUHVMLJHQyZ2EHFQLHEUDNZOLWHUDWXU]H GRVWĊSQ\FKLQIRUPDFMLQDWHPDWZSá\ZXUyĪQ\FKPHWRGHNVWUDNFMLQDZ\GDMQRĞüL]RODFMLGXĪ\FK QLVNRNRSLMQ\FKSOD]PLGyZ:QLQLHMV]HMSUDF\SRUyZQDQRV]HĞüUyĪQ\FKSURWRNRáyZHNVWUDNFMLSOD ]PLGRZHJR'1$V]F]HJyáRZRDQDOL]XMąFSRV]F]HJyOQHHWDS\L]RODFMLZ\MDĞQLRQRZSá\Z]DVWRVR ZDQ\FKRGF]\QQLNyZQDMDNRĞüLLORĞüX]\VNDQHJRSOD]PLGRZHJR'1$&HOHPSU]HSURZDG]RQ\FK
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
0$*'$/(1$32/$.%(5(&.$$'$0:$ĝ.2
EDGDĔE\áRZVND]DQLHQDMEDUG]LHMHIHNW\ZQHMPHWRG\NLL]RODFMLGXĪ\FKQLVNRNRSLMQ\FKSOD]PLGyZ ]EDNWHULLPOHNRZ\FKNWyUDSURZDG]LáDE\GRX]\VNDQLDZ\VRNLHMMDNRĞFL'1$ .H\ZRUGV /DFWRFRFFXVODFWLVODUJHSODVPLGV'1$LVRODWLRQ
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¿FDQW WUDLWV DUH SODVPLGHQFRGHG LQFOXGLQJ UHVLVWDQFH WR SKDJHV RU DQWLELRWLFV ODFWRVH FDWDEROLVP DQG SURGXFWLRQRISURWHRO\WLFHQ]\PHVEDFWHULRFLQVRUH[RSRO\VDFFKDULGHV YRQ:ULJKWDQG6LEDNRY 0l\Ul0l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¿OLQJDQG5$3'¿QJHUSULQWLQJRISODVPLG '1$ GHOD3OD]DHWDO 0DLQYLOOHHWDO )RUWKHDERYHUHDVRQVLVRODWLRQRISXUHDQGKLJKTXDOLW\SODVPLG'1$LVDQLPSRUWDQWHOHPHQW RIPDQ\SURWRFROVDQGSUHSDUDWLRQV+RZHYHUDOWKRXJKWKHUHDUHUHSRUWVRIGLIIHUHQWPHWKRGVRISOD VPLG'1$H[WUDFWLRQWKHUHLVRQO\VFDUFHOLWHUDWXUHFRPSDULQJWKHLVRODWLRQSURFHGXUHVHVSHFLDOO\ ZLWKUHVSHFWWRODUJHH[WUDFKURPRVRPDOHOHPHQWV 7KHREMHFWLYHRIWKHSUHVHQWZRUNZDVWRHYDOXDWHVL[GLIIHUHQWPHWKRGVRIH[WUDFWLRQRIODUJH SODVPLG'1$IURPODFWRFRFFDOFHOOVLQWHUPVRI'1$TXDOLW\DQGSXULW\
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
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
$&203$5,6212)0(7+2'6)25,62/$7,1*/$5*(3/$60,''1$)520/$&72&2&&,
/DUJHSODVPLG'1$H[WUDFWLRQPHWKRGV 6L[ GLIIHUHQW SODVPLG '1$ H[WUDFWLRQ PHWKRGV KHUHDIWHU UHIHUUHG WR DV PHWKRGV ± ZHUH HYDOXDWHGXVLQJPORIODFWRFRFFDOFXOWXUHVDWWKHODWHORJJURZWKSKDVHZKLFKFRUUHVSRQGHGWRDQ 2'YDOXHRIWR3UHFLSLWDWHGSODVPLG'1$ZDVUHVXVSHQGHGLQȝO7(EXIIHU7KHPDLQ VWHSVRISODVPLG'1$LVRODWLRQDUHGHVFULEHGLQ7DE (YDOXDWLRQRISODVPLG'1$FRQFHQWUDWLRQDQGSXULW\ 896SHFWURSKRWRPHWHU 7KH TXDOLW\ RI WKH SODVPLG '1$ H[WUDFWHG E\ WKH GLIIHUHQW PHWKRGV ZDV DVVHVVHG ZLWK WKH 6PDUW6SHF703OXV %LR5DG VSHFWURSKRWRPHWHUXVLQJ7(EXIIHUDVDUHIHUHQFH7KHUDWLRRIDEVRU EDQFHDWQPDQGQPZDVGHWHUPLQHGLQRUGHUWRDVVHVVWKHSXULW\ SURWHLQFRQWDPLQDWLRQ DQGFRQFHQWUDWLRQRIWKHSODVPLG'1$VDPSOH $JDURVHJHOHOHFWURSKRUHVLV ȝORIHDFKVDPSOHZDVDQDO\]HGLQDJDURVHJHOFRQWDLQLQJHWKLGLXPEURPLGH ȝJ PO (OHFWURSKRUHVLVZDVSHUIRUPHGLQD7ULVDFHWDWHEXIIHUFRQWDLQLQJPPRO/7ULVPPRO/ DFHWLFDFLGDQGPPRO/('7$S+DW9 9FP 7KHJHOVZHUHYLVXDOL]HGE\89 LOOXPLQDWLRQ3ODVPLG'1$EDQGVZHUHDVVHVVHGXVLQJ*HO'RFVRIWZDUH
5(68/76$1'',6&866,21
3UHYLRXVSUREOHPVZLWKLVRODWLRQRISODVPLGVIURP/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLVKDYH EHHQFDXVHGE\LQHI¿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
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
0$*'$/(1$32/$.%(5(&.$$'$0:$ĝ.2
7KH\LHOGRI'1$SUHSDUDWLRQ XJIURP PORIFHOOFXOWXUH
SUHS.LW )HUPHQWDV 7KLVPD\KDYHEHHQFDXVHGE\LQFRPSOHWHO\VLVRIEDFWHULDO FHOORULQHI¿FLHQWHOXWLRQRISODVPLG'1$IURPWKHVLOLFDPHPEUDQH
7KHGLIIHUHQWH[WUDFWLQJPHWKRGV
7KH\LHOGRI'1$SUHSDUDWLRQ XJIURP PORIFHOOFXOWXUH
)LJ7KH\LHOGRISODVPLG'1$IURP/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLVVXEVSFUHPRULVXVLQJVL[GLIIHUHQW H[WUDFWLRQPHWKRGV
7KHGLIIHUHQWH[WUDFWLQJPHWKRGV
)LJ7KH\LHOGRISODVPLG'1$IURP/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLV,%%XVLQJVL[GLIIHUHQWH[WUDF WLRQPHWKRGV
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
DFHWLFEXIIHUS+
SKHQROFKORURIRUP
'HSURWHLQDWLRQ SXUL¿FDWLRQ LVRSURSDQRO HWKDQRO LVRSURSDQRO /L&O
3ODVPLG'1$ SUHFLSLWDWLRQ
SKHQROVDWXUDWHGZLWK 1D&O
SRWDVVLXPDFHWDWH
1D&O
7(6EXIIHU S+ ZLWKO\VR]\PH EXIIHU('7$7ULV+&OS+ DONDOLQH6'6
EXIIHU,7(61D&OEXIIHU S+ EXIIHU,,7ULV('7$VXFURVHS+ O\VR]\PH '(3DONDOLQH6'6
(OOLNHUEURWK
0EURWK VXSSOHPHQWHGZLWK WRPDWRMXLFH
SKHQROFKORURIRUP LVRDP\ODOFRKRO FKORURIRUP LVRSURSDQRO FKORURIRUPLVRDP\O DOFRKRO LVRSURSDQRO
(OOLNHUEURWK
0EURWK
0EURWK
&XOWXUHPHGLD
FKORURIRUPLVRDP\O DOFRKRO LVRSURSDQRO
*HQ-(7703ODVPLG0LQLSUHS.LW )HUPHQWDV
*7(EXIIHUS+O\VR]\PH51DVH$ DONDOLQH6'6DFHWRQH 7(6EXIIHUS+6'6O\VR]\PH DONDOLQH6'6
&HOOO\VLV
EXIIHU,7ULV('7$VXFURVHS+ EXIIHU,,7ULV('7$6'6S+ O\VR]\PH EXIIHU,,,7ULV('7$S+
0HWKRG
7DEOH&RPSLODWLRQRIPHWKRGVXVHGIRUWKHLVRODWLRQRISODVPLG'1$
> @
>@
>@
>@
>@
5HIHUHQFHV
$&203$5,6212)0(7+2'6)25,62/$7,1*/$5*(3/$60,''1$)520/$&72&2&&,
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLV ,%%
/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLV VVSFUHPRULV
2'
2'
6SHFLHV
2'
2'
7DEOH2SWLFDOGHQVLW\UDWLRVRISODVPLG'1$H[WUDFWHGXVLQJPHWKRGV±
2'
2'
0$*'$/(1$32/$.%(5(&.$$'$0:$ĝ.2
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
$&203$5,6212)0(7+2'6)25,62/$7,1*/$5*(3/$60,''1$)520/$&72&2&&,
7KH QH[W LPSRUWDQW VWHS RI SODVPLG '1$ LVRODWLRQ LV SXUL¿FDWLRQ IURP SURWHLQVDQG51$FRQWDPLQDQWV)RUWKLVSXUSRVHSKHQROFKORURIRUPSUHFLSLWDWLRQ DUHXVHG 'XDQHWDO RUSKHQROVDWXUDWHGZLWKVDOW $QGHUVRQDQG0F.D\ ,QRWKHUPHWKRGVVDOWVROXWLRQV SRWDVVLXPDFHWDWH1D&O DUHXVHGZKLFK SURWHFW'1$WKURXJKVWUHQJWKHQLQJRIK\GURJHQERQGVEHWZHHQFRPSOHPHQWDU\ VWUDQGV RI '1$ .ODHQKDPHU HW DO 6DJXLU DQG 0DQFD GH 1DGUD 7KH EHVW UHVXOWV RI '1$ SXUL¿FDWLRQ ZHUH REWDLQHG ZLWK 3DODPDUF]\N HW DO PHWKRGLQZKLFKFRQWDPLQDQWVZHUHSUHFLSLWDWHGZLWKLVRSURSDQRODQG/L&O 7DE /LWKLXP FKORULGH LV D VWURQJ GHK\GUDWLQJ UHDJHQW ZKLFK ORZHUV WKH VROXELOLW\ RI 51$ DQG VWULSV SURWHLQV IURP WKH '1$ 7KH FRQWDPLQDWLQJ KLJKPROHFXODU ZHLJKW 51$ DQG SURWHLQV FDQ WKHQ EH UHPRYHG E\ ORZVSHHG FHQWULIXJDWLRQ %DUORZHWDO $FRPSDULVRQRISODVPLG'1$\LHOGVDQGSXULW\REWDLQHGXVLQJWKHGLIIHUHQW H[WUDFWLRQPHWKRGVLQGLFDWHVWKDWVRPHIDFWRUVDUHFUXFLDOIRUHI¿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¿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±
Brought to you by | Universidad Politecnica Valencia Biblioteca General Authenticated Download Date | 10/28/14 9:03 AM
0$*'$/(1$32/$.%(5(&.$$'$0:$ĝ.2
%DUORZ--0DWKLDV$3:LOOLDPVRQ5*DPDFN'% $VLPSOHPHWKRGIRUTXDQWLWDWLYH LVRODWLRQRIXQGHUJUDGHGKLJKPROHFXODUZHLJKWULERQXFOHLFDFLG%LRFKHP%LRSK\V5HV&RP PXQ± %RXFKHU,(PRQG(3DUURW00RLQHDX6'1$VHTXHQFHDQDO\VLVRIIUHH/DFWRFRFFXV ODFWLVSODVPLGVHQFRGLQJSKDJHUHVLVWDQFHPHFKDQLVPV-'DLU\6FL± &RWWHU3'+LOO&5RVV53$IRRGJUDGHDSSURDFKIRUIXQFWLRQDODQDO\VLVDQGPRGL¿ FDWLRQRIQDWLYHSODVPLGVLQ/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLV$SSO(QYLURQ0LFURELRO ± GHOD3OD]D05RGUtJXH]$)HUQiQGH]GH3DOHQFLD30DUWtQH]&XHVWD0&3HOiH]&5H TXHQD7'LVFUHSDQFLHVEHWZHHQWKHSKHQRW\SLFDQGJHQRW\SLFFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRI/DFWR FRFFXVODFWLVFKHHVHLVRODWHV/HWW$SSO0LFURELRO± 'RXJKHUW\%$+LOO&:HLGPDQ-)5LFKDUGVRQ'59HQWHU-&5RVV53 6HTXHQFH DQGDQDO\VLVRIWKHNEFRQMXJDWLYHEDFWHULRFLQSURGXFLQJSODVPLGS05&IURP/DFWRFRF FXVODFWLV'3&0RO0LFURELRO ± 'XDQ.'XQQ1:.LP:6 5DSLGSODVPLG'1$LVRODWLRQIURP/DFWRFRFFXVODFWLV XVLQJRYHUQLJKWFXOWXUHV%LRWHFKQRO7HFK ± +LOO & 5RVV 53 6WDUWHU FXOWXUHV IRU WKH GDLU\ LQGXVWU\ >,Q @ *HQHWLF PRGL¿FDWLRQ LQ WKHIRRGLQGXVWU\65ROOHU6+DUODQGHU HGV %ODFNLH$FDGHPLFDQG3URIHVVLRQDO/RQGRQ ± .ODHQKDPPHU750F.D\//%DOGZLQ.$ ,PSURYHGO\VLVRIJURXS16WUHSWRFRFFL IRULVRODWLRQDQGUDSLGFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRISODVPLGGHR[\ULERQXFOHLFDFLG$SSO(QY0LFURELRO ± 0DLQYLOOH,/HH15%)DUQZRUWK(53RO\SKDVLFFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIWKHODFWLFDFLG EDFWHULDLQNH¿U6\V$SSO0LFURELRO ± 0LOOV60FDXOLIIH2(&RIIH\$)LGVJHUDOG*)5RVV533ODVPLGVRIODFWRFRFFL± JHQHWLFDFFHVVRULHVRUJHQHWLFQHFHVVLWLHV")(060LFURELRO5HY± 0l\Ul0lNLQHQ$%LJUHW0 ,QGXVWULDOXVHDQGSURGXFWLRQRIODFWLFDFLGEDFWHULD>,Q @ /DFWLF$FLG%DFWHULD0LFURELRORJ\DQG)XQFWLRQDO$VSHFWV66DOPLQHQ$YRQ:ULJKW HGV 0DUFHO'HNNHU,QF1HZ
