Anomalous gray matter patterns in specific reading comprehension
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Anomalous gray matter patterns in specific reading comprehension
Abstract Specific reading comprehension deficit (SRCD) affects up to 10 % of all children. SRCD is ... research, there is not yet a unified cognitive profile of SRCD. ... Up to 10 % of children have adequate word recognition skills yet fail to ... most widely used techniques for comparing brain structure between individuals.
Ann. of Dyslexia DOI 10.1007/s11881-015-0114-y
Anomalous gray matter patterns in specific reading comprehension deficit are independent of dyslexia Stephen Bailey 1 & Fumiko Hoeft 2 & Katherine Aboud 1 & Laurie Cutting 1,3,4,5
Received: 12 December 2014 / Accepted: 21 August 2015 # The International Dyslexia Association 2015
Abstract Specific reading comprehension deficit (SRCD) affects up to 10 % of all children. SRCD is distinct from dyslexia (DYS) in that individuals with SRCD show poor comprehension despite adequate decoding skills. Despite its prevalence and considerable behavioral research, there is not yet a unified cognitive profile of SRCD. While its neuroanatomical basis is unknown, SRCD could be anomalous in regions subserving their commonly reported cognitive weaknesses in semantic processing or executive function. Here we investigated, for the first time, patterns of gray matter volume difference in SRCD as compared to DYS and typical developing (TD) adolescent readers (N=41). A linear support vector machine algorithm was applied to whole brain gray matter volumes generated through voxel-based morphometry. As expected, DYS differed significantly from TD in a pattern that included features from left fusiform and supramarginal gyri (DYS vs. TD: 80.0 %, p
