MT, Leone G, Tonni EP, eds. Evolución Biológica y Climática de la Región Pampeana durante los Ãltimos Cinco. Millones de Años. Un Ensayo de Correlación ...
Appendix S9. Relevant South and North American Land Mammal Ages, best current estimates. Abbreviations: Myr, millions of years; kyr, thousands of years; CE, Current Era. Modified from Slater et al. (2016).
SALMA
RANGE
REFERENCES
Platan
8.5 kyr
1492 CE
Cione & Tonni, 1995; Tonni, 2009
Lujanian
128 kyr
8.5 kyr
Tonni, 2009
Bonaerian
400 kyr
128 kyr
Tonni, 2009
Ensenadan
1.8 Myr
0.4 Myr
Tonni, 2009
Marplatan
3.3 Myr
1.8 Myr
Chapadmalalan
4.5 Myr
3.3 Myr
Montehermosan
5.3 Myr
4.5 Myr
Reguero et al., 2007; Tomassini et al., 2013 Cione et al., 2007; Woodburne, 2010; Deschamps et al., 2013; Tomassini et al., 2013 Tomassini et al., 2013
Huayquerian
9.0 Myr
5.3 Myr
Marshall et al.,1979; Cione et al., 2007; Woodburne, 2010; Tomassini et al., 2013.
Chasicoan
10.0 Myr
9.0 Myr
Flynn & Swisher, 1995
Mayoan
11.8 Myr
10 Myr
Flynn & Swisher, 1995
Laventan
13.8 Myr
11.8 Myr
Flynn & Swisher, 1995
Colloncuran
15.5 Myr
14 Myr
Flynn & Swisher, 1995
Friasian
16.3 Myr
15.5 Myr
Flynn & Swisher, 1995
Santacrucian
19.0
16 Myr
Colhuehuapian
21.0 Myr
20.1 Myr
Vizcaíno et al., 2012; Perkins et al., 2012. Dunn et al., 2012
Deseadan
29.4 Myr
24.2 Myr
Dunn et al., 2012
Tinguirirican
33.6 Myr
31.3 Myr
Dunn et al., 2012
NALMA
RANGE
REFERENCES
Rancholabrean
~0.24 Myr
0.011 Myr
Sanders et al., 2009
Irvingtonian
1.8 Myr
~0.24 Myr
Bell et al., 2004
Blancan
4.9 Myr
1.8 Myr
Bell et al., 2004
Hemphillian
9.0 Myr
4.9 Myr
Tedford et al., 2004
Literature cited in this Appendix and not in the main text: Bell CJ, Lundelius EL Jr, Barnosky A, Graham RW, Lindsay, EH, Ruez DR Jr, Semken HA Jr, Webb SD, Zakrzewski RJ. 2004. The Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean mammal ages. In: Woodburne MO, ed. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: biostratgraphy and geochronology. New York: Columbia University Press, 232–314. Cione AL, Tonni EP. 1995. Bioestratigrafía y cronología del Cenozoico Superior de la región Pampeana. In: Alberdi MT, Leone G, Tonni EP, eds. Evolución Biológica y Climática de la Región Pampeana durante los Últimos Cinco Millones de Años. Un Ensayo de Correlación con el Mediterráneo Occidental. Madrid: Monografías del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, 49–74. Cione A, Tonni E, Bargo S, et al. 2007. Mamíferos continentales del Mioceno tardío a la actualidad en la Argentina: cincuenta años de estudio. In: Archangelsky S, Sanchez T, Tonni EP, eds. Ameghiniana, Edición Especial 50 Aniversario. Buenos Aires: Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 257–278.
Deschamps CM, Vucetich MG, Montalvo CI, Zárate MA. 2013. Capybaras (Rodentia, Hydrochoeridae, Hydrochoerinae) and their bearing in the calibration of the late Miocene-Pliocene sequences of South America. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 48: 145–158. Dunn RE, Madden RH, Kohn MJ, Schmitz MD, Strömberg CAE, Carlini AA, Ré GH, Crowley J. 2012. A new chronology for middle Eocene-Early Miocene South American Land Mammal Ages. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 125: 539–555. Flynn JJ, Swisher III CC. 1995. South American Land Mammal Ages: Correlation to global geochronologies. Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication 54: 317–333. Marshall LG, Butler RF, Drake RE, Curtis GH, Tedford RH. 1979. Calibration of the Great American Interchange. Science 204: 272– 279. Perkins ME, Fleagle JG, Heizler MT, Nash B, Bown TM, Tauber A.A, Dozo MT. 2012. Tephrochronology of the Miocene Santa Cruz and Pinturas formations, Argentina. In: Vizcaíno SF, Kay RF, Bargo MS, eds. Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 23–40. Sanders AE, Weems RE, Albright LB. 2009. Formalization of the mid-Pleistocene "Ten Mile Hill beds" in South Carolina with evidence for placement of the Irvingtonian–Rancholabrean boundary. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 64: 369–375. Tedford, RH, Albright III LB, Barnosky, AD, Ferrusquia-Villafranca I, Hunt RM Jr, Storer JE, Swisher III CC, Voorhies RM, Webb SD, Whistler PD. 2004. Mammalian biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (Late Oligocene through Early Pliocene Epochs). In: Woodburne MO, ed. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. New York: Columbia University Press, 169– 231. Tonni E. 2009. Los mamíferos del Cuaternario de la Región Pampeana de Buenos Aires, Argentina. In: Ribeiro AM, Bauermann SG, Cherer CS, eds. Quaternario Do Rio Grande do Sul: integrando conocimientos. Porto Alegre: Monografias da Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia, 193–205. Vizcaıno SF, Kay RF, Bargo MS. 2012. Background for a paleoecological study of the Santa Cruz Formation (late Early Miocene) on the Atlantic coast of Patagonia. In: Vizcaíno SF, Kay RF, Bargo MS, eds. Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–22. Woodburne MO. 2010. The Great American Biotic Interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17: 245–264.
