Arbat camp - Stories from Syrian Refugees - UNHCR

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Trends since January 2014. 0. 100. 200. 300. 400. 500. 600. 700. Nu mb e. r o. f c o n su lta tion s. Epidemiological we
Arbat camp

Public Health Profile

Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq

March 2014 Key facts

Refugee population

3,101

Total refugee population: Demographic breakdown:

50+

Camp opened:

*

August 2013 Planned capacity:

5,000

-6% 7%

Area:

0.3 Km sqr

-20% 26%

15 - 49

Population:

Syrian refugees, majority from Qamishli

-10% 13%

5 - 14

-8% 10% 0-4

of population data: * Source Estimates from UNHCR registration. Male

%

For multi-week reports average population is presented

Female

Indicators at a glance

Indicator

Standard

Notes

1 Health utilisation rate

7.1

1-4

2 Number of consultations per clinician per day

61

< 50

3 trimester

N/A

≥ 90%

4 Measles immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

This public health profile for Arbat refugee camp is compiled from health data obtained from reporting agencies. Data is collected using standardised Health Information System (HIS) data collection and reporting tools and aims to be as accurate as possible.

5 Polio III immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

Agencies reporting:

6 Crude Mortality Rate (CMR) (/1000/month)

0.0

< 1.5

7 Under-five Mortality Rate (U5MR) (/1000/month)

0.0

< 3.0

8 Neonatal Mortality Rate (NNMR) (/1000 livebirths)

0.0

< 40

Proportion of first time antenatal visits made < 1st

HIGHLIGHTS A high proportion of cases present with upper respiratory infections.

DOH - Sulaymaniyah

Morbidity this week Acute health conditions (%)

Chronic health conditions (%)

11%

0% 6%0%

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

4% 5%

Hypertension

11%

Skin infection

Diabetes

Dental Conditions

Ischaemic heart disease

48%

7%

Urinary tract infection (UTI) Asthma

7%

Eye infection

66%

35%

Cardiovascular disease (other)

Other

Other

Top 5 acute health conditions

Top 5 chronic health conditions % morbidity

# of cases

% morbidity

# of cases

1 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

66%

1,360

1 Hypertension

48%

22

2 Skin infection

7%

143

2 Diabetes

35%

16

3 Dental Conditions

7%

142

3 Ischaemic heart disease

11%

5

4 Urinary tract infection (UTI)

5%

98

4 Asthma

7%

3

5 Eye infection

4%

90

5 Cardiovascular disease (other)

0%

0

- Other

11%

230

- Other

0%

0

Breakdown of acute health conditions by age

Breakdown of chronic health conditions by gender

by age

2%

0% 6%

30%

33%

35%

by gender

0-4 5 to 14 15 to 49 ≥ 50

20%

48%

52%

Male

Female

74%

0-4 5 to 14 15 to 49 ≥ 50

43%

Male

57%

Female

Trends since January 2014 Number of consultations

Weekly health utilsation rates 20

Number of consultations

700

Health utilisation rate

18

Health utilisation rate

600 500

400 300 200

Normal range (minimum)

16

Normal range (maximum)

14 12 10

8 6 4

100

2

0

0

Epidemiological week, 2014

Watery diarrhoea

14 12 10

Bloody diarrhoea

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Watery diarrhoea*

Bloody diarrhoea*

Incidence of bloody diarrhoea

Incidence of watery diarrhoea

Epidemiological week, 2014

Alert threshold

8 6 4 2 0

Alert threshold

Epidemiological week, 2014

Epidemiological week, 2014

Acute Jaundice Syndrome

Incidence of acute Jaundice Syndrome

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Suspected measles

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Number of suspected measles cases

Acute Jaundice Syndrome* Alert threshold

Measles (suspected)* Alert threshold

Epidemiological week, 2014

Epidemiological week, 2014

Number of suspected meningitis

Meningitis (suspected)* Alert threshold

Acute flaccid paralysis

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Acute Flaccid Paralysis* Alert threshold

Number of AFP cases

Suspected Meningitis

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Epidemiological week, 2014

Epidemiological week, 2014

160 140 100

Lower respiratory tract infections

1.6 1.4 1.2

Alert threshold

Incidence of URTI

120

Upper respiratory tract infections Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

Incidence of LRTI

180

Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) Alert threshold

1

0.8

80

0.6

60

0.4

40 20

0.2

0

0

Epidemiological week, 2014

Epidemiological week, 2014

Calculation of disease alert thresholds: Watery diarrhoea = 1.5 x baseline, Bloody diarrhoea = 1.5 x baseline, Acute Jaundice Syndrome = 1.5 x baseline, Meningitis = 5 cases, Acute Flaccid Paralysis = 1 case, Measles = 1 case, baseline = average incidence or number of cases over the previous 3 weeks

Upper respitaroty tract infections = 1.5 x baseline,

Public Health Indicator Indicator

Health Impact

Standard

Indicator Indicator

Outbreak Alert and Response

Crude Mortality Rate (CMR) (/1000/month)

0.0

< 1.5

Number of outbreaks reported

Under-five Mortality Rate (U5MR) (/1000/month)

0.0

< 3.0

% of outbreaks investigated within 48 hours

Neonatal Mortality Rate (NNMR) (/1000 livebirths)

0.0

< 40

Routine immunization

Access and utilization No. of health facilities

1.0

Total number of consultations

1 : < 10,000

2,118

Standard

0 N/A

100%

BCG immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

DPT 1 immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

Measles immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

Polio III immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

Health utilisation rate

7.1

1-4

MMR immunisation coverage

N/A

> 90%

No. of consultations per trained clinician per day

61

< 50

Vitamin A coverage

N/A

> 90%

N/A

≥ 90%

Reproductive health

Sexual and gender-based violence

Proportion of first time antenatal visits made < 1st trimester

Incidence of reported rape

Top 3 Mental health conditions

0.0

Top 3 injuries % morbidity

# of cases

% morbidity

# of cases

1 Epilepsy / seizures

0%

0

1 Burns

56%

5

2 Alcohol and other substance abuse disorder

0%

0

2 Injury (intentional)

22%

2

3 Psychotic disorder

0%

0

3 Injury (unintentional)

22%

2

- Other

0%

0

- Other

0%

0

Breakdown of mental health conditions By cause

By age

By gender

0% 0%

Epilepsy / seizures

11% 9%

40%

0%

Alcohol and other substance abuse disorder Psychotic disorder

0-4 Male

5 to 14

NO MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS REPORTED THIS WEEK 15 to 49

15%

25%

Female

≥ 50

Mental retardation / intellectual disability Other

Breakdown of injuries By cause

By age

By gender

0% 22%

0%

Burns

22%

0%

11% 33%

Injury (intentional)

0-4 Male

5 to 14

56% 22%

Injury (unintentional)

Female

≥ 50

Accident Other

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the following agencies:

15 to 49

45%

89%