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ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY APPLIED TO AN EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO IN THE CITY OF BOGOTA- COLOMBIA Liliana Miranda Paola Villamil Sebastián Hernández
Process and Product Design Group Chemical Engineering Department School of Engineering Universidad de los Andes
Overview 1. Approach to the problem 2. Objectives 3. General Considerations 4. Drinking Water in emergencies 5. Assessment methodology 6. Configuration assessment 7. Conclusions and Recommendations
Problematic Approach
Problem
The Savannah of Bogotá has a functional and seismic vulnerability in case of a natural disaster, in which its drinking water supply systems would fail, leaving a large percentage of population affected
Problematic Approach
In case of earthquake
•More than a 40% of the buildings could fail.
• Geophysical and topographical failures would affect the water, energy and communications supply systems. • An integral plan of analysis of technologies has to be improve in institutional accommodations in case of emergency, directed by the Commission of Infrastructure, Mobility and public Utilities.
Objetives
To select commercially available technologies to supply drinking water. • Identification of typologies of institutional accommodations.
• Analysis of different scenarios proposed for an eventual case of emergency • Assessment of technologies and configurations of water production systems according to the criteria evaluated.
General considerations Housing unit
UH = 4-5
Types of construction
Tents lightweight construction
Definitions & Concepts
Module
center of common service Suministro de Energía
DRINKING WATER
20-25
Meanings & Concepts Accommodation Type
Accommodation type
Area (m²)
A1
A2
A3
100
500
1000
20-25
100-125
200-250
4-5
20-25
40-50
400-500
2000-2500
4000-5000
Drinking Water Emergencies
Normal situations: Wide range of parameters. Emergency: Parameters are readjusted Water without microbial risk should be guaranteed Minimum quantity of required water Easy accessibility Continuity of service Water treatment systems: minimum number of chemical products for its operation