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Asidosis metabolik salah satu penyulit diare akut pada anak yang seharusnya dapat dicegah. Pidato pengukuhan jabatan guru besar tetap Fakultas Kedokteran ...
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15. Strand TA, Chandyo RK, Bahl R, Sharma PR, Adhikari K, Bhandari N, dkk. Effectiveness and efficacy of zinc for the treatment of acute diarrhea in young children. Pediatrics. 2002;109:898-903 16. Bhatnagar S, Bahl R, Sharma PK, Kumar GT, Saxena K, Bahn MK. Zinc with oral rehydration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial. JPGN. 2004;38:34-40 17. Roy SK, Hossain MJ, Khatun W, Chakraborthy B, Chowdhury S, Begum A, dkk. Zinc supplementation in children with cholera in Bangladesh: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007;39416:1-6 18. Ruel MT, Rivera JA, Santizo MC, Lonnerdal B, Brown KH. Impact of zinc supplementation on morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections among rural Guateamalan children. Pediatrics.1997;99(6):808-13 19. Baqui AH, Black RE, El Arifeen S, Yunus M, Chakraborty J, Ahmed S, dkk. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ. 2002;325:1059 20. Bhandari N, Bahl R, Taneja S, Strand T, Molbak K, Ulvik RJ, dkk. Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young north Indian children. Pediatrics. 2002;109(6):17 21. Sazawal S, Black RE, Bhan MK, Jalla S, Sinha A, Bhandari N. Efficacy of zinc supplementation in reducing the incidence and prevalence of acute diarrhea-a community-based, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66:413-8 22. Brooks WA, Santosham M, Naheed A, Gaswami D, Wahed MA, West MD, dkk. Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low income population in Bangladesh: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:999-1004 23. Sur D, Gupta DN, Mondal SK, Ghosh S, Manna B, Rajendran K, dkk. Impact of zinc supplementation on diarrheal morbidity and growth paterrn of low birth weight infants in Kolkata, India: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, community-based study. Pediatrics. 2003;112:1327-32 24. Bhutta ZA, Bird SM, Black RE, Brown KH, Meeks JG, Hidayat A, dkk. Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Nutr. 2000:72;1516-22 25. Anggarwal R, Sentz J, Miller MA. Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illness: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2006:3481;1120-30 26. Armin SA. Zat gizi mikro zink, dari aspek molekuler sampai pada program kesehatan masyarakat. Suplement. 2005:26;29-35

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27. Wapnir RA. Zinc deficiency, malnutrition and the gastrointestinal tract. J Nutr. 2000:130;1388S-92S 28. Altaf W, Perveen S, Rehman KU, Teicberg S, Vancurova I, Harper RG, dkk. Zinc supplementation in oral rehydration solutions: experimental assessment and mechanisms of action. J Am College Nutr. 2002:21(1);26-32 29. Hoque KM, Rajendran VM, Binder HJ. Zinc inhibits cAMP-stimulated Cl secretion via basolateral K-channel blockade in rat ileum. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005:288;G956-63 30. Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, Mc Cormick JK. Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Reviews. 2003:16;658-72 31. Subijanto MS, Ranuh R. Probiotik pada anak sehat dan sakit. Dipresentasikan pada Pendidikan berkelanjutan ilmu kesehatan anak XXXV, kapita selekta ilmu kesehatan anak IV “Hot topics in pediatrics”, Surabaya, 3-4 September, 2005. 32. De Roos NM, Katan MB. Effect of probiotic bacteria on diarrhea, lipid metabolism, and carcinogenesis: a review of papers published between 1988 and 1998. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000:71;405-11 33. Saavedra, JM. Clinical applications of probiotic agents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001:73(suppl);1147S-51S 34. Canani RB, Cirillo P, Terrin G, Cesarano L, Spagnuolo MI, De Vincenzo A, dkk. Probiotics for treatment of acute diarrhoea in children: randomised clinical trial of five different preparations. BMJ. 2007:335;340-6 35. Isolauri E, Kirjavainen PV, Salminen S. Probiotics: a role in the treatment of intestinal infection and inflammation?. Gut. 2002:50;54-9 36. Supriatmo. Effectivity of live versus heat killed probiotic in children with acute diarrhoea. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara. 2006:39;391-5 37. Madiyono B, Moechlisan S, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH. Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam:Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S, penyunting. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke-3.Jakarta:Sagung seto; 2008.h.302-30 38. Bidang pengolahan data dan rekam medik RSU Dr. Pirngadi. Volume kegiatan badan pelayanan kesehatan RSU Dr. Pirngadi kota Medan 2009. 39. Bagian data dan informasi RSUP H. Adam Malik. Laporan kegiatan RSUP H. Adam Malik 2009. 40. Albert MJ, Faruque ASG, Faruque SM, Sack RB, Mahalanis B. Case control study of enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. J clin microbiol. 1999;37:3458-64 41. Naficy AB, Abu-Elyazeed R, Holmes JL, Rao MR, Savarino SJ, Kim Y, dkk. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in Egyptian children and implications for disease control. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150: 770-7 42. Malek MA, Curns AT, Holman RC, Fischer TK, Bresee JR, Glass RI, dkk. Diarrhea-and rotavirus-associated hospitalizations among children less

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