Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies

Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies UC Berkeley

Title: Is the Personal Political? The Development of Armenia's NGO Sector During the Post-Soviet Period Author: Ishkanian, Armine, University of California, Berkeley Publication Date: 06-01-2003 Publication Info: Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, UC Berkeley Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j57b1h5 Additional Info: This paper was presented at the first annual George W. Breslauer Graduate Student Conference, "One Ring to Rule Them All: Power and Power Relations in East European Politics and Societies," held in November 2002 at the University of California, Berkeley. Keywords: Armenia, non-governmental organization, post-Soviet, post-Communist, domestic violence, status of women, civil society Abstract: This paper examines the growth of the NGO (non-governmental organization) sector in Armenia in the 1990s and the impact of Western aid on its development. Armenian NGOs, in the post-Soviet period, continue to rely heavily on Western financial support. Consequently, donors determine the types of projects that are implemented, the types of issues that are addressed, how those issues are addressed (methods and solutions), and how those issues are discussed (language and discourse). Following the issue of domestic violence in Armenia’s NGO sector, this paper shows how NGO-donor relationships shape knowledge-production, information-circulation, and decisionmaking. The paper also argues that although Armenian NGOs are recipients of ideas, goods, and capital associated with global civil society, they are not passive consumers who accept these imports automatically and in their “pure” form. Instead, local NGO members interpret, criticize, and customize the global to the local, and they adapt projects to meet local needs.

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