Biogeochemical probing of microbial communities in ...

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Apr 24, 2018 - ducing a unique arctic microbial habitat (Starke, Kirshtein, Fogel, &. Steele, 2013). ... The hot spring environment is characterized by high tem- peratures ...... Karlsson, Terrence Kee, Barry Herschey, Laura Carmody, and the.
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Received: 22 January 2018    Accepted: 24 April 2018 DOI: 10.1111/gbi.12291

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Biogeochemical probing of microbial communities in a basalt-­hosted hot spring at Kverkfjöll volcano, Iceland Claire R. Cousins1

 | Marilyn Fogel2 | Roxane Bowden3 | Ian Crawford4 | 

Adrian Boyce5 | Charles Cockell6 | Matthew Gunn7 1 School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK 2

Abstract We investigated bacterial and archaeal communities along an ice-­fed surficial hot

Department of Earth Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California

spring at Kverkfjöll volcano—a partially ice-­covered basaltic volcano at Vatnajökull

3 Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, District of Columbia

stable isotope techniques. The hot spring environment is characterized by high tem-

4

Birkbeck University of London, London, UK

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Isotope Geology Unit, SUERC, Glasgow, UK

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School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK 7

Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK

Correspondence Claire R. Cousins, School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK. Email: [email protected] Funding information NASA Astrobiology, Grant/Award Number: NNH082ZDA0002C; Royal Society of Edinburgh; W. M. Keck Foundation; Leverhulme Trust, Grant/Award Number: F/07 112/AA

glacier, Iceland, using biomolecular (16S rRNA, apsA, mcrA, amoA, nifH genes) and peratures and low dissolved oxygen concentrations at the source (68°C and