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Book: Applied Biomechatronics Using Mathematical Models Chapter II - Introduction to human neuromusculoskeletal systems Abstract The chapter gives an introduction to the study of human body system composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organs. Covering organ system with a focus on the organs that are involved in human movements disorders as the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. The musculoskeletal system is covered with the introductory study of Physiology and Anatomy terms to describe the three subsystems: skeletal, muscular, and joints. Then, the nervous system is studied from the neurons, and their behavior is studied from the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and peripheral nervous systems (PNS). The nervous system is studied based on the following functions: sensory, interpretative, and motor, covering examples of sensory pathways as ascending nerve paths, motor pathways as descending nerve pathways, and reflex arc pathways. All of these systems are studied with the intention of deducting Mathematical models for Biomechatronics solutions needed in the support of diseases that affect kinematics/kinetics in the human body system.
Table of Contents Chapter II 2.0 - Introduction 2.1 - Introduction to Human Body System 2.1.1 - Organ and Organs System 2.1.2 - Organism 2.2 - Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System 2.2.1 - Skeletal Subsystem 2.2.2 - Muscular Subsystem 2.2.3 - Joints Subsystem 2.3 - Introduction to the Nervous System 2.3.1 - Human Brain 2.3.2 - Spinal Cord 2.3.3 - Nerves 2.3.3.1 - Descending motor pathways 2.3.3.2 - Ascending sensory pathways 2.3.3.3 - Reflex arc 2.4 - Suggested Research for Chapter 2 2.4.1 - From Section 2.1 Introduction to Human Body System 2.4.2 - From Section 2.2 Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System 2.4.3 - From Section 2.3 Introduction to the Nervous System 2.5 - Answers to Suggested Research for Chapter 2 2.5.1 - Answers Questions Section 2.1 Introduction to Human Body System 2.5.2 - Answers Questions Section 2.2 Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System 2.5.3 - Answers Questions Section 2.3 Introduction to the Nervous System References
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