Cognitive Computing

2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on

Cognitive Informatics &

Cognitive Computing Sponsored by: IEEE CS, ICIC, and IEEE ICCI*CC ©2015 IEEE, ISBN 978-1-4673-7290-9

Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, July 6-8, 2015 http://www.ucalgary.ca/icci_cc2015/

Edited by:

Ning Ge Jianhua Lu Yingxu Wang Newton Howard Philip Chen Xiaoming Tao Bo Zhang Lotfi A. Zadeh

Sponsored by: IEEE, IEEE CS/CIS, ICIC, and IEEE ICCI*CC

Proceedings of 2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on

Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing ICCI*CC 2015 July 6 – 8, 2015 Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Edited by

N. Ge, J. Lu, Y. Wang, N. Howard, P. Chen, X. Tao, B. Zhang, and L.A. Zadeh Sponsored by

Los Alamitos, California Washington ● Brussels ● Tokyo

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PREFACE Welcome to the 14th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC’15), a flagship conference in this field, at Tsinghua University, Beijing, China! Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary research field that tackles the fundamental problems shared by modern informatics, computing, AI, cybernetics, computational intelligence, cognitive science, intelligence science, neuropsychology, brain science, systems science, software engineering, knowledge engineering, cognitive robots, scientific philosophy, cognitive linguistics, and life sciences. Cognitive Computing (CC) is a paradigm of intelligent computing methodologies and systems based on cognitive informatics that implements computational intelligence by autonomous inferences and perceptions mimicking the mechanisms of the brain. CI and CC are transdisciplinary enquiries on the internal information processing mechanisms and processes of the brain and their engineering applications in cognitive computers, computational intelligence, cognitive robots, cognitive systems, and in the AI, IT, and software industries. The IEEE International Conference Series (ICCI*CC) has been successfully organized annually since 2002 such as ICCI’02 (University of Calgary, Canada), ICCI’03 (London, UK), ICCI’04 (Victoria, Canada), ICCI’05 (UC Irvine, USA), ICCI’06 (Beijing, China), ICCI’07 (Lake Tahoe, USA), ICCI’08 (Stanford Univ., USA), ICCI’09 (Hong Kong), ICCI’10 (Tsinghua Univ., China), ICCI*CC’11 (Banff, Canada), ICCI*CC’12 (Kyoto, Japan), ICCI*CC’13 (New York, USA), and ICCI*CC’14 (London, UK). ICCI*CC’15 (Tsinghua Univ., China) focuses on the theme of Cognitive Communications and Cognitive Computing towards developing cognitive systems in cognitive informatics, cognitive computing, computational intelligence, and neural informatics. The ICCI*CC’15 technical program encompasses 62 regular papers selected from 216 submissions from more than twenty countries (regions) all over the world. The acceptance rate of ICCI*CC’15 is 28.7% based on rigorous reviews. The program is enriched by 5 invited keynotes and a plenary panel of internationally renowned scientists in cognitive informatics and cognitive computing. The growing field of CI and CC covers transdisciplinary areas such as natural intelligence, abstract intelligence, neuroinformatics, cognitive computing, computational intelligence, cognitive robots/agents, cognitive linguistics, and their engineering applications structured as follows: Cognitive Informatics  Informatics models of the brain  Cognitive processes of the brain  The cognitive foundation of big data  Machine consciousness  Neuroscience foundations of information processing  Denotational mathematics (DM)  Cognitive knowledge bases  Autonomous machine learning  Neural models of memory  Internal information processing  Cognitive sensors and networks  Cognitive linguistics  Abstract intelligence (I)  Cognitive information theory  Cognitive information fusion

Cognitive Computing  Cognitive computers  Cognitive robotics  Autonomous Computing  Knowledge processors  Cognitive semantics of big data  Cognitive machine learning  Knowledge manipulations  Pattern recognition  Cognitive agent technologies  Cognitive inferences  Computing with words (CWW)  Cognitive decision theories  Concept and semantic algebras  Fuzzy/rough sets/logic  Affective computing

Computational Intelligence  Cognitive computers  Cognitive systems  Cognitive man-machine communication  Cognitive Internet  World-Wide Wisdoms (WWW+)  Mathematical engineering for AI  Cognitive vehicle systems  Semantic computing  Distributed intelligence  Mathematical models of AI  Cognitive signal processing  Cognitive image processing  Artificial neural nets  Genetic computing  MATLAB models of AI

Brain Informatics  Brain-inspired syst ems  Neuroinformatics  Neurological foundations of the brain  Computational brain science  Software simulations of the brain  Brain-system interfaces  Neurocomputing  eBrain models  DNA and genome cognition  Computational neurology  Brain image processing  Bioinformatics  System models of the brain  Cognitive process models  Neurocircuit theories

The ICCI*CC’15 program as presented in the proceedings is the result of great efforts and contributions of many people. We would like to thank all authors who submitted interesting papers to ICCI*CC’15. We appreciate the professional work of the Program Committee, special session organizers, and external reviewers for their effective review and improvement of the quality of submitted papers. We acknowledge the invaluable sponsorships of the International Institute of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (ICIC, http://www.ucalgary.ca/icic), IEEE Computer Society, IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, The IEEE ICCI*CC Steering Committee, IEEE CS Press, Tsinghua University, and University of Calgary. We thank the keynote speakers and panelists for presenting their visions and insights on fostering the transdisciplinary fields of CI and CC. We acknowledge the organization committee members, particularly Xiaoming Tao, Ning Ge, Jianghua Lu, and Linhao Dong, as well as all student volunteers who have helped to make the event a success. General and PC Co-Chairs

Conference Organization Honorary Chair

Lotfi A. Zadeh and Bo Zhang General Co-Chairs

Yingxu Wang, Jianhua Lu, and Newton Howard Program Committee Co-Chairs

Ning Ge and Philip Chen Organization Co-Chairs

Xiaoming Tao and Xiaolin Hu Program Committee Anderson, James (USA) Barthes, Jean-Paul (France) Baciu, George (Hong Kong) Berwick, Robert C. (USA) Bhavsar, Virendra C. (Canada) Budin, Gerhard (Austria) Bukovsky, Ivo (Czech) Chakraborty, Basabi (USA) Chan, Christine (Canada) Chan, Keith (Hong Kong) Chen, Liang (Canada) Chen, Philuip (Macau) Chen, Shu-Ching (USA) Chung, Ping-Tsai (USA) Fariello, Gabriele (USA) Dong, Linhao (China) Ferens, Ken (Canada) Fujita, Shigeru (Japan) Gavrilova, Marina (Canada) Ge, Ning (China) Guan, Ling (Canada) Guo, Mingyi (China) Haykin, Simon (Canada) Howard, Newton (USA) Hsu, D. Frank (USA) Hu, Mou (Canada) Hu, Xiaolin (China) Huang, Guangbin (Singapore) Ishizuka, Mitsuru (Japan) Karray, Fakhri (Canada) Kinsner, Witold (Canada) Kunii, Tosiyasu L. (Japan) Leung, Henry (Canada) Li, Qing (Hong Kong) Liu, Jiming (Hong Kong) Lu, Jianhua (China) Luo, Guiming (China)

Luo, Xiangfeng (China) Mizoguchi, Fumio (Japan) Moulin, Claude (France) Ngolah, Cyprian F. (Canada) Nishida, Toyoaki (Japan) Orgun, Mehmet A. (Australia) Pedrycz, Witold (Canada) Pelayo, F. Lopez (Spain) Peng, Jun (China) Patel, Dilip (UK) Patel, Shushma (UK) Plataniotis, Kostas (Canada) Raskin, Victor (USA Rubio, Fernando (Spain) Schweikert, Christina (USA) Shell. Duane (USA) Sheu, Phillip (USA) Skowron, Andrzej (Poland) Sugawara, Kenji (Japan) Sun, Fuchun (China) Taksa, Isak (USA) Tao, Xiaoming (China) Tsai, Jefferey (USA) Tsumoto, Shusaku (Japan) Valdes, Julio J. (Canada) Wang, Paul (USA) Wang, Yingxu (Canada) Wyeth, Gordon F. (Australia) Xue, Xiangyang (China) Zanzotto, Fabio (USA) Zha, Hongbin (China) Zhang, Bo (China) Zhang, Du (USA) Zhang, Kaizong (Canada) Zhong, Yixin (China) Zhou, Xiaolin (China)

Organization Committee

Xiaolin Tao, Linhao Dong, Jianhua Lu, Ning Ge, and Yingxu Wang Additional Reviewers

Lonhao Dong, Bo Yang, Boxu Zhao, Chao Peng, Fuan Pu, Haiman Tian, Hongliang Mao, Hsin-Yu Ha, Jike Ge, Juan Wang, Jun Shu, Jun Zhang, Junlin Zhang, Lepeng Song, Liang Lei, Ming Liang, Pei-Yuan Zhou, Pengwei Hu, Qi Han , Qiang Feng, Qichen Ma, Qingtian Zhang, Rui Shi, Shaoyang Li, Suli Niu, Tiantian He, Weidong Liu, Xiao Wei, Xiao Zhang, Xiaohua Gu, Xiaolu Zhang, Xijia Liu, Yanan Miao, Yang Liu, Yanling Xing, Yi Liu, Yimin Yang, Yipeng Sun, Yong Luo, Youssou Gningue, Zhao Chen, Zhe Ji, Zhewei Liang, and Zuojin Li

International Institute of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (CI)

http://www.ucalgary.ca/icic

The Steering Committee of IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (IEEE ICCI*CC)

Name Prof. Wang, Yingxu Prof. Anderson, James Prof. Fariello, Gabriele Prof. Kinsner, Witold Prof. Nishida, Toyoaki Prof. Patel, Dilip Prof. Widrow, Bernard Prof. Zadeh, Lotfi A. Prof. Zhang, Bo

(Chair)

Affiliation Univ. of Calgary Brown University Harvard University University of Manitoba Kyoto University London South Bank University Stanford University University of California, Berkeley Tsinghua University

Country Canada USA USA Canada Japan UK USA USA China

Table of Contents Preface

iii

Conference Organization

iv

Table of Contents

vi

Keynotes Rethinking Artificial Intelligence Prof. Newton Howard

1 1

Artificial Intelligence in the Web Age Prof. Bo Zhang

3

Cognitive Robotics and Mathematical Engineering Prof. Yingxu Wang

4

Status, Challenges and Future Trends of Brain Inspired Computing Prof. Luping Shi

7

The Law of Information Conversion and Intelligence Creation Prof. Yixin Zhong

8

Session A1 - Cognitive Informatics A Physical Layer Approach for Time Synchronization in Cognitive Communication Systems Qiang Feng, Rui Shi, Ning Ge, and Jianhua Lu

9 9

Formal Conversion between Information and Intelligence Yixin Zhong

14

Towards a Fuzzy Logical Algebra (FLA) for Formal Inferences in Cognitive Computing and Cognitive Robotics Yingxu Wang

24

A New Computer for Cognitive Computing Jesse Frost, Mostafa W. Numan, Michael Liebelt, and Braden J. Phillips

33

An Analytical Multiobjective Optimization of Joint Spectrum Sensing and Power Control in Cognitive Radio Networks Hieu V. Dang and Witold Kinsner

39

Session A2 - Cognitive Computing An Epistemic Programming Approach for Automated Theorem Finding Hongbiao Gao and Jingde Cheng

49 49

Fine-grained Differential Harmony Search Algorithm Xiaoyu Lin, Yiwen Zhong, and Yingxu Wang

59

Cognitive Computation: a Bayesian Machine Case Study Marvin Faix, Raphaël Laurent, and Jorge Lobo

67

A Cognitive Multifractal Approach to Characterize Complexity of Non-Stationary and Malicious DNS Data Traffic using Adaptive Sliding Window Muhammad Salman Khan, Ken Ferens, and Witold Kinsner

76

vi  

An ICA with Reference based on Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm Yanfei Jia, Liquan Zhao, Liyue Xu, and Xiaodong Yang

84

Cognitive Computing on Chinese Sign Language Perception and Comprehension Dengfeng Yao, Minghu Jiang, Abudoukelimu Abulizi, and Hanjing Li

90

Session A3 – Cognitive Communication Systems An Orthogonal Subspace based Signal Design Framework for Satellite-Terrestrial Cognitive Coexistence Na Gu, Linling Kuang, Zuyao Ni, and Jianhua Lu

98 98

High Precision Uplink Time and Frequency Calibration in Cognitive Space Communications Menglu Wang, Xi Chen, and Wenyun Gao

106

Cooperative Spectrum Sensing based on the Compressed Sensing Yongkui Ma, Jiaxin Liu, and Yulong Gao

110

Optimal Performance for Communication Networked Systems with QoS Constraints Xin-Xiang Sun, Xi-Sheng Zhan, Jie Wu, and Tao Jiang

115

An Improved Multicarrier based Waveform Design for Cognitive Radio Communication Meng Lin, Yunzhou Li, Limin Xiao, Jing Wang, and Xibin Xu

122

Session A4 - Cognitive Learning Formal Properties and Rules of Concept Algebra Mehrdad Valipour and Yingxu Wang

128 128

Support Vector Machines and Word2vec for Text Classification with Semantic Features Joseph Lilleberg, Yun Zhu, and Yanqing Zhang

136

Learning through Overcoming Temporal Inconsistencies Du Zhang

141

A Machine Learning Approach to Detect Occluded Faces in Unconstrained Crowd Scene Shazia Gul and Humera Farooq

149

Recognizing the Sentiments of Web Images using Hand-designed Features Eunjeong Ko and Eun Yi Kim

156

Machine Learning Based Cognitive Skills Calculations for Different Emotional Conditions Sadique Ahmad and Awais Adnan

162

Session A5 – Brain Informatics Assessment of Functional Connectivity in Autistic Brain fMRI C. Sandhya, S. Vidhusha, R.S. Gayathri, B. Priya Sneha, and A. Kavitha

169 169

Automated Knowledge Appreciation: A Relevant Reasoning Approach to Expand our Knowledge and Increase Its Value Automatically Jingde Cheng

175

Mining Probabilistic Rules using Nonmonotonic Rule Layers Shusaku Tsumoto and Shoji Hirano

184

Human Activity Recognition with HMM-DNN Model Licheng Zhang, Xihong Wu, and Dingsheng Luo

192

A Fast Multi-objective Differential Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Sorting of Non-dominated Solutions Yu-long Xu and Ling-dong Zhao

198

POC: Paphiopedilum Orchid Classifier Sujitra Arwatchananukul, Phasit Charoenkwan, and Dan Xu

209

vii  

Session A6 – Computational Intelligence Local Search for the Traveling Salesman Problem: A Comparative Study Yuezhong Wu, Thomas Weise, and Raymond Chiong

213 213

The Benefits of Conflict Avoidance in Collaboration Haibin Zhu, Yin Sheng, and Xianzhong Zhou

221

An Improved Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm not Based on Item Rating Zhisheng Zhong, Yong Sun, Yue Wang, Pengfei Zhu, Yue Gao, Huanle Lv, and Xiaolin Zhu

230

Session B1 – Cognitive Text Understanding and Web Wisdom Online Biomedical Publication Classification using Multi- Instance Multi-Label Algorithms with Feature Reduction Dong Ren, Long Ma, Yanqing Zhang, Raj Sunderraman, Peter T. Fox, Angela R. Laird, Jessica A. Turner, and Matthew D. Turner

234 234

How the Bridging Inference Links Unordered Sentences for Semantic Coherence Weidong Liu, Xiangfeng Luo, and Jun Shu

242

Map Reduce based Content Searching of Surveillance System Videos Zheng Xu and Haiyan Chen

250

Research of Micro-blog Diffusion Effect Based on Analysis of Retweet Behavior Wei Hou, Yuan Huang, and Kao Zhang

256

Search of Web Service based on Association Rule Lei Wang, Lingyu Xu, Jie Yu, Yunlan Xue, Gaowei Zhang, and Xiangfeng Luo

262

Session B2 - Computational Intelligence and Engineering Towards Hierarchical Fuzzy Rule Interpolation Shangzhu Jin and Jun Peng

267 267

Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Brett Duncan and Yanqing Zhang

275

The Study on Associated Knowledge Flow using OWL based Mechanism Zheng Xu, Shunxiang Zhang, and Haiyan Chen

279

State-of-the-art Video Coding Approaches: A Survey Mai Xu,Yilin Liang, and Zulin Wang

284

A Novel Recommendation System for the Personalized Smart Tourism Route: Design and Implementation Hai-ling Liang, Jun-huai Li,and Jun Peng

291

Research on the Scale Prediction of College Students’ New Unemployed Group Xi Wan and Jinghai Zheng

297

Session B3 - Cognitive Systems (I) A Support System for Remote Brainstorming Sessions Yuki Kaeri, Kenji Sugawara, Yusuke Manabe, Claude Moulin

303 303

Mind Gymnastics for Good Intellectual Health of Elderly People – MindGym Shushma Patel, Dilip Patel, Marjan Gusev, Sasko Ristov, Jurij Tasic, and D. Rudan-Tasic   A Kinect Based Immersive Video Conferencing System Yue Cui, Zulin Wang, and Mai Xu

309

The Detection of Under-Eye Bags on the Facial Image Xiao Jiang, Yong Chai, Wei Xiong, and Yi Zhao

viii  

317

322

An Information-Theoretic Feature Selection Method Based on Estimation of Markov Blanket Hongzhi Liu, Zhonghai Wu, Xing Zhang, and D. Frank Hsu

327

Session B4 - Semantic Computing Cloudets: Cloud-Based Cognition for Large Streaming Data George Baciu, Chenhui Li, Yunzhe Wang, and Xiujun Zhang

333 333

Big Data Tool Integration in , Physical Design Process: Find Hidden Patterns, Predictive Analysis and Classifying Big Data Waseem Ahmed and Lisa Fan

339

The Study of Fear-Induced Power Modulations for Cognitive Man-Machine Communication Naveen Irtiza and Humera Farooq

346

Analysis of Speech Imagery using Brain Connectivity Estimators C. Sandhya, G. Srinidhi, R. Vaishali, M. Visali, and A. Kavitha

352

Generating Summaries for Photographic Images based on Human Affects Eun Yi Kim and Eunjeong Ko

360

Use of Denotational Mathematics for the Formal Description of Autonomous Migration and Polymorphism as Prerequisites for Mobility in Home UbiHealth John Sarivougioukas, Aristides Vagelatos, and Isaac Lagaris

368

Session B5 – Cognitive Systems (II) A Formal Model Inspired on Human Decision-Making Process José-Antonio Cervantes, Felix Ramos, and Yingxu Wang

375 375

Independent Component Analysis-based Channel Selection to Achieve High Performance of N200 and P300 Classification Wenxuan Li, Mengfan Li, and Wei Li

384

A Cognitive Model of Motor Planning for Virtual Creatures Sonia López, José-Antonio Cervantes, Félix Ramos, and Yingxu Wang

390

Correlation-Based Pruning of Dependent Binary Relevance Models for Multi-label Classification Yahong Zhang, Yujian Li, and Zhi Cai

399

The Improvement and Implementation of Clustering Algorithm Based on Multi-core Computing Liangyu Dong, Dongping Xu, Zhenzhen Liu, and Shasha Wang

405

BEP Performance of Two Typical Relay Selection Strategies based on Rayleigh Channel Shaoling Hu, Xuanli Wu, and Zhongzhao Zhang

412

Session B6 – Cognitive Systems (III) Novel Biometric Features Fusion Method based on Possibility Theory Hanene Guesmi, Hanene Trichili, Adel M. Alimi, and Basel Solaiman

418 418

A Fuzzy Interpolation Method to Group Decision Making using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets Chengyuan Chen and Lixiao Feng

426

Predicting Citation Counts of Papers Junpeng Chen and Chunxia Zhang

434

Author Index

441

ix