communication skills in hindi b.com i sem - University of Calicut

School of Distance Education

COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HINDI Study material COMMON COURSE IN HINDI For I SEMESTER B.COM

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION CALICUT UNIVERSITY P.O. MALAPPURAM, KERALA, INDIA - 673 635

114


UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Study material B.Com I Semester

COMMON COURSE IN HINDI COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HINDI

Prepared by :

DR. J. AMBIKA DEVI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN HINDI (Rtd) PRASANTHI BILATHIKULAM ROAD NADAKKAVU (P.O) KOZHIKODE. 673011

Edited & Scrutinised by :

DR.PAVOOR SASHEENDRAN, 38/1294, APPUGHAR, EDAKKAD P.O., CALICUT. © Reserved

Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

2


I.

-

1. 2. Paragraph Questions 3. Essay Questions

II.

-

4.

-

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

III. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. -


3



4


1.

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2.

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3.

4.

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5.

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6.

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7.

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8.

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9.

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10.

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11.

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13.

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15.

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5


16.

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17.

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18.

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19.

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20.

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21.

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22.

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23.

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24.

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25.

?

Paragraph Questions 1.

-

? -

2.

? -


6


-

3.

?

4.

? -

5.

-

?

-

„ ‟

?

-

–

6.

? – “ ”


7


7.

? -

-“ -

” -“

” –„ ‟ -

8.

‘

-

’

? „

-

‟

-

9. ‘

’


8


Essay Questions:-

1. a.

b. c. d. e.

f. g. h. i. -

j. k.

-

l. m.

-

n.

-

o.

-

2.

?

- “ ” - “ ”


-

9


-

–“ -

” -“ ”

-

-

-

1.

–

stage – symbolic

2. 3.

- Back ground

4.

– left side

5.

–right side – audience

6. 7.

- Responsibility - value

8. 9.

– to peep, to peer

10.

– hour

11.

-

12.

13.

– trousers

14.

–suddenly

15.

– expectation

16. 17. 18. 19.

20. 21. 22.

– invitation

–revolution - medium

–to invite

– Reactionary

– to search – revolutionaries

– loose

– dress


10


23.

– slave

24.

– search

25.

– ancestors

26.

– permission

27.

– irrespective

- sweeper

28.

- cobbler

29. 30.

– magician

31.

– European

rage 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

– to give blows – ancient – axe – denial – objection – arrest

– to laugh loudly

63.

– to throttle

32.

– light

64.

– to understand

33.

– relation

65.

– misled

66.

– health

67.

– doubt, alternative

68.

– gabble, nonsensical talk

34.

– doll

35. 36.

– beautiful – limit – understand

37.

- Glimpse

38.

- Strong

39.

– Shadow

40. 41.

– sacrifice

42.

– fort

43.

– husk

44. 45.

– heterodoxy

46.

– timely

47.

– to push

48.

– unconscious

49.

- announcement

72. 73. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.

indecent

act,

– wish, desire – childish – to hesitate

- experience

– exhibition -essential

- progressive

– challenge - sign

– support

– family

52.

- To repeat - opportunity

54. 55.

71.

– disturbance

–cheek

51. 53.

70.

74.

– abusive language

50.

69.

– courage, bravery -

– to be wild with


11


1. 1)

2) -

-

-

2.


12


.

::

I. 1.

-

:

:

-

, : 28/8/201 (


)

13


2.

:

- -

:

-

1.

:-

-

2.

-

3. 4.

-

5.

-

‘

’

-

-

-

-

-

-

,

-

( - -

)

:-


14


II.

3.

:

:

107/ /2008

(

)

:

-

-


15


III.

4.

?

:

‘

’

:

: ( 1. 2.

)

:

IV. 5.

:

- -

-

-

/B

–

(

)

- -


16


V. 6.

:

:

-

, (

)

: 7.

:-

:

: :

-

, (


)

17


VI.

8.

:

‘

?’

?

: (

)

VII. 9.

(

- -

)


18


10.

:

:

, ( :

-

)

-


19


:

VIII. 11.

:

-

i. -

ii. iii.

-

- -


20


1.

? ‘

2. ‘

’ ’

?

3.

-?

4.

?

5.

?

6.

?

7.

?

8.

?

9. 10. ‘ 11.

? ’

? ?

12.

?

13.

?

14. 15.


? ?

21


Paragraph Questions 1.

?

2.

?

3.

?

4.

?

5.

?

6.

?

7.

? -

8.

-


22


‘ 9.

-

’

-

Essay questions:-

-

-

-


23


? stamp),

(Ticket),

(Delivery)

eg: you will get the delivery of these goods at your home. At the time of delivery, every mother wishes the child’s welfare. Take your seatThe congress and B.J.P. got one seat eachWe should give some new present to the child on his birthday –

-

You should be present at the time of election – She gives birth to a babyI have got birth in kalka mailShe gives birth to a baby I have got birth in Janasatabdi –

-


24


10. ‘

’

? -

-

11.

? -

12.

-

-

1. -

“ “ Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

25


2.

-

13.

? ‘

’

- ‘

’

14. ‘

’

‘

’

-

-

15. 1. 2. 3. 4.


26


16.

? 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

17.

?

18. 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 19.

9.

20. ‘

’

----


27


21. a) 1. 2.

-‘

’ ‘

’ ‘

’ ‘ ’ ‘

’

b) 1. 2.

-

-

3. 22.

-

1.

1. )

-

) ) )

2. 3.

-

) )

‘

‘

) ) ) )

-

) )


28


1.

2. 3. 4. -

---------

-------

------

-----------------

- 1. 2. 3.

-

[1] Motivation is a productivity factor industry. It is the sum of managerial science. The most important task of management is to get the work done by subordinates and achieve results. Getting the work done depends mainly on whether a person has been motivated to do it. Motivating a worker is to create a need and desire on the part of a worker to improve his present performance. It has been once remarked by the president of an American corporation. “You can by a man‟s time, you can buy a man‟s presence at a given pace, but you cannot buy his enthusiasm, initiative and loyalty.” This enthusiasm or willingness to work can be created by motivation only.

? “ ”


29


[2] There are many holy rivers in India, but the Ganges is the most holy of all. Most of the holy places stand on that great river. The Ganges rises on the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains. It flows on and on for many hundreds of the miles until it comes to the sea. It gets bigger and bigger as it goes because a great many of other rivers great and small, join it. The bigger of these is Yamuna. This river joins the Ganges at the great city of Allahabad.

[3] Now a days paper has become very costly. It costs three times more than before. Sometimes it is not even available. Therefore one has yet to be very careful in using paper. Now I will tell you how careful Gandhiji was about paper. Every day he was getting hundreds of letters. Gandhiji did not throw away such letters. He wrote the draft of his letters on the back. Sometimes he used to write articles for his „Harijan‟ on them. He seldom bought paper for his use. -

-

1) -

? -

Bank officers should realize the importance of advertisement material. Through this, we convey our thoughts to the people; and also sow the seeds of our deposits. The same is sprout of and spread up in all directions and reward us of large deposits. A few banks get published advertisements in English. How the less educated mass can understand English advertisements? With the lull of English, the advertisement expenditure goes a waste. We use English just to highlight our image. Due to this, we go away from the general public, resulting there by neither we can increase our deposits nor we remain in close touch with the public in general. 2) -


30


Vidhyasagar was a very generous and charitable man. From his earliest years he helped the poor and needy to the at most of his power. As a boy at school he often gave the little food he had to eat, to another boy who had none. If one of his school fellows fell ill little Eashwar would go to his house, sit by his bed and nurse him. His name became a house hold word in Bengal. Rich and poor, high and low, all loved him alike. No begger ever asked him for relief in vain. 3)

Mahatma Buddha was born 2500 years ago. He was a great preaches of non-violence. He said that it is duty to be kind to all. One day he saw an old man. Then he saw a dead man. At this he was pained at heart. He left his house and went to the jungles to do penance. He remained there for six years and at last one day he got what he wanted. From that day, he was called Buddha. He also preached a new religion called Buddhism.

- ‘Man proposes and God disposes’

1.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

2.

A bone of contention

3.

A drop in the ocean

4.

A good name is better than bag of gold

5.

All that glitters is not gold

6.

Apple of one‟s eye

7.

Barking dogs seldom bite

8. 9. 10.

Beggars must/should not be choosers Between the devil and deep sea Bird of a feather flock together


-

31


11.

Blood is thicker than water

12.

Brain drain

13.

Cry over split milk

14.

Driven from pillar to post

15.

Easy come easy go

16.

Eat the leek

17.

Evil got, evil spent

18.

Empty vessels make much noise

19.

Good mind, good find

20.

Handsome is that handsome does

21.

Hard nut to crack

22.

Haste is waste

23.

Hold the candle to the sun

24.

Hold your mouth

25.

It never rains, but it pours

26.

Killing two birds with one stone

27.

Lick one‟s chops/lips

28.

Lick one‟s shoes

29.

Mind one‟s own business

30.

Misfortunes never come singly

31.

Mutton dressed like a lamp

32.

No pains no gains

33.

Once in blue moon

34. 35.

Only wearer knows where the shoe pinches Out of a frying pan into the fire

36.

Pull one‟s leg

37.

Thrown on one‟s back

38.

To bark at the moon

39.

To be hand in glow with

40.

To beat about the bush

41.

To beat one with his own staff


-

-

-

32


42.

To below hot and cold

43.

To build castles in the air

44.

To clear the air

45.

To cook the person‟s goose

46.

To cut the sorry figure

47.

To do one‟s level best

48.

To fan the flame

49.

To freeze out

50.

To kill two birds with one stone

51.

To lie in the bed one has made

52.

To look blank

53.

To put all one‟s card on the table

54.

To rain cats and dogs

55.

To take the bear by the took

57.

To take bread out of one‟s mouth To take the words out of mouth

58.

To through up one‟s card

59.

To walk on air

56.

60. 61. 62.

-

When two Fridays come together Where there is a will there is a way Wisdom is more powerful than strength

A1.chronological summary of the case is placed below A2.revised draft memorandum is put up as desired by A3. short history of the case under consideration is given Accepted for payment 4. Action has already been taken in the 5. matter Action has not yet been initiated 6. Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

33


Action may be taken as proposed 7. 8. Administrative approval may be obtained Application may be rejected 9. As 10.in force for the time being As 11.per details below Call 12. for an explanation Call 13. upon to show case Carried 14. forward Charge 15. handed over Competent authority‟s sanction is 16. necessary Consolidated report may be furnished 17. Day 18. to day administrative work Deduction at source 19. Delay 20. in returning the file is regretted Delay 21. in the submission of the case is regretted Discrepancy may be reconciled 22. Do the needful 23. Draft 24. has been amended accordingly Draft 25. may now be issued Draft 26. reply is put up for approval Draft 27. reply on the lines suggested above may be put up Explanation may be called for 28. Extracts from the notes will be kept on our 29. file on return


34


Follow 30. up action For 31.sympathetic consideration I 32. have been directed to inform you/request you/ask you I 33. have the honour to say Issue 34. as amended Issue 35. reminder urgently Issue 36. today Kindly 37. acknowledge May 38. be informed accordingly Necessary notification as per draft placed 39. below for approval Needful 40. has been done No 41.assurance in the matter can be given at this stage No decision has so far been taken in the 42. matter No further action is called for 43. Office 44. may not it carefully Please 45. circulate and file Please 46. put up a self-contained nots (summary) Please 47. see the proceeding notes Please 48. speak Retrospective effect cannot be given on 49. this order Seen 50. and returned with thanks The 51.bill is returned along with the following objections


35


The 52.case is resubmitted on prepage. The 53.proposal is self explanatory. It may be accepted The 54.proposal is self explanatory. The 55.receipt of the letter has been acknowledged The 56.required papers are placed below

-

This 57. may be kept pending till a decision is taken on the main file This 58. may please be treated as urgent We 59.agree as a very special case. This should not, however, be quoted as a precedent We 60.have no remarks to offer.

Above mentioned Acknowledge me receipt Action may be taken according by Administrative approval may be obtained Appear for interview Approval may be accorded Arrears statement As directed Backward reference Confidential record Copy enclosed for ready reference Delay is regretted Early orders are solicited Financial irregularities For approval For disposal For information and necessary action Forwarded and recommended Forwarded for orders Held in abeyance In accordance with orders Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

36


I am directed to In addition to In due course In the course of In this manner May be considered No objection certificate Orders passed Published for general information Self explanatory Subject to be approval of Waiting list With regards Yours faithfully Acting Additional Central Chief Deputy Head Honorary Junior Local Lower Officiating Personal Principal Regional Senior Sub Upper


37


1.

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38


[

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40


3. ?

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41


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1. ‘

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42


2.

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3. -

-

‘ 4.

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43


5.

– 6.

‘ ‘

7.

’

’

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?

-

?

?


44


?

? -

Biochemist Blood pressure Certificate of fitness Clinic Family welfare Food inspector Hospital store keeper Infirmary nurse Injection room Intensive care unit Laboratory boy Medical certificate Medicine department

-

Menu Midwifery tutor National institute of mental health and neuro science Natural institute of nutrition Nutritionist Optician Opticist Pathologist Pharmacist Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

45


Pharmacognosist Psychologist Physio-therapist Physiologist Primary health care Public health department Radiologist Receptionist Refresher room Rehabilitation Rent Retiring room Speech therapists -

Surgeon Tourist lodge Vegetable oil X-ray technitian

Account Agenda Confidential /

Entry Executive Gratuity Misconduct Proceeding Relieving Working day / Accountant Accounts officer Account general Administration Administration section Advance

/

Advisor Agency Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

46


-

Anti-corruption branch Appointment Approval Assistant auditor Attestation Auditor

Bibliographer

Candidate Cashier Caste Census Chairman Chief commissioner Chief justice Citizenship Claim Coach

/

Code Collector Commissioner Community Controller Daily wages Director Draft

/

Election commission Employer Exit Faculty Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

47


Fair copy File Finance advisor Gazetted Governor Guidance Health inspector Income tax Initials Interest Joint director Leave License Life insurance corporation Lower division clerk Man power directorate Manager Mayor Migration certificate Mobile squad Motto Municipality No objection certificate Nominated Officer in charge Officer supervisor Oath Part time Payment clerk Petition Plumber Peon Private Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

/ 48


Promissory note Promotion Proposal Provisional /

Qualification Ratio Record Recruitment Registration officer Reservation Retirement Revenue stamp Salary Salesman Sanction Satisfactory Saving Sale of pay Screening committee Scrutinizer Seal Secretary Secretariat Section officer Selection grade clerk Service book Signature Staff selection commission Statement Stenographer Store keeper Survey Suspension Supervisor Time table Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

49


Traffic Transport Treasurer Typist Uniform Upper division clerk Verification officer Vigilance officer Watcher Zoo

Affiliated Aided college Autonomous Higher education Hostel Indian educational service Inspector of schools Junior lecturer No admission Original copy /

Percent Permanent

/

Permission Personal Personnel Physical fitness Principal Professor Pro-vice chancellor

-

Qualifying service Registrar Research fellow Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

50


Scheduled caste Self financing Senior librarian Short term course Stipend

/

Study leave Team spirit Terms /

Test

/

Thesis University grants commission Vice-chancellor Vocational training

Comparer Confirm Design assistant Documentary film Editor Film division Journalist Managing editor Network

/

-

News correspondent News reader News reel unit News reporter News service division Offset printer Periodical Photo artist

/

Press information bureau Pressman Producer (film) Producer (radio) Proof reader Publicity Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

51


Rehearsal room Seen artist Senior advertisement assistant Senior most Transmission station Wireless

Bachelor of arts (B. A) Bachelor of business Administration (B.B.A) Bachelor of commerce (B.Com) Bachelor of education (B.Ed) Bachelor of engineering (B.E) Bachelor of home science (B.H.Sc) Bachelor of journalism and communication. (B.J.C) Bachelor of law (L.LB.B/B.C) Bachelor of library and information science (B.L.I.Se) Bachelor of library science (B.L.Sc/B.Lib/B.Lib.Sc) Bachelor of nursing (B.Nur) Bachelor of pharmacy (B.Pharm.) Bachelor of physical education (B.E.P) Bachelor of physiotherapy (B.Physio) Bachelor of science (B.Sc) Bachelor of theology (B.Th) Bachelor of social science (B.s.W) Certificate Diploma Doctor of letters (D.Litt/ Li.H.D) Intermediate Master of arts (M.A) Philosophy (Ph.D/D.Phil)


52


Bio-chemistry Bio-statistics

-

Bio-technology Botany Chemistry Commerce Computer science Economics Information technology Mathematics Physics Political science Sociology Statistics Zoology

Bangle Cap Cloth Dress Ear-ring Garland Handkerchief Khadi Long coat Ornament Ring Salwer Sandal Saree Shawl Shirt Shoe Silk Sleeve Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

53


Socks Towel Veil Velvet Wool

Accountant Administrator Advocate Artisan Assistant Barber Blacksmith Boatman Carpenter Cart man Clerk Cobbler Contractor Cook Dentist Dobby Doctor Driver Employer Executive Farmer Gardener Gatekeeper Goldsmith Journalist Judge Librarian Manager Mason Minister Nurse Sailor Tailor


54


Articles Building Button Candle stick Carpet Carriage Ceiling Copy Cot Cup board Cushion Drawing room Easy chair Electricity Envelope Fan Field Floor Flower vase Garden Goods Store Tape Veranda Vehicle

Basket Bottle Broom Bucket Coal Cup Dish Firewood Frying pan Glass Hot plate Jar Knife and fork Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

-

55


Knife Lid Matches Oven Plate Saucer Spoon Tongs Utensil

Aged person Bride groom Bride Brother in law Brother‟s daughter Brother‟s son Daughter in law Elder brother of father Elder sister Father in law Father‟s father Father‟s mother Grand daughter Great grand father Husband Husband‟s sister Maternal uncle Mother-in-law Mother‟s father Mother‟s mother Paternal uncle Sister Sister‟s daughter Sister‟s husband Sister‟s son Son-in-law Son‟s wife Younger sister of mother


56


Barley Black gram Bread Breakfast Butter Cardamom Cheese Chilly Cream of milk Curd Flour Gram Jiggery Meal Oil Pepper Pickles Pulses Salt Snack Spices Sweet Tamarind Turmeric Wheat

-

Almond Apple Betel leaf Bitter guard Black plum Cabbage Carrot Cashew nut Coconut Garlic Ginger Grape


57


Green chilly Jack fruit Jasmine Lady‟s finger Onion Orange Papaya Pea nut Pea Pine apple Potato Pumpkin Sugar cane

Arm Back bone Back Brain Cheek Elbow Eye brow Eye lid Finger Forehead Hip Knee Limb

-

Lip Lung Mouth Nail Neck Nose Palm Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester

58


Shoulder Stomach Thigh Throat Thumb Toe Waist

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Spring Summer Rainy season Winter Frost Autumn


59


Model Question Paper COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HINDI

Time: Three Hours Weightage: 30

i.

1.

?

2. „

-

‟

?

Link Language, National Language, Official Language)

3.

?

4. „

‟

?

5.

? -

6. „

----

‟

7. „

?

‟

?

8. „Accountant General ‟ 9. „

?

‟

?

Report, Representation, Appeal, Memorandum)

10. „

‟

11. „ 12. „

? ‟

‟

? ?

Grapes, Apple, Orange, Lemon)

12×1/4= 3

ii.

13.

?

14.

?

15.

?

16.

?

17. 18.

? ?

19. 20.

? ?

21. 22.

? ? 11/2 =


60


-

iii.

23.

?

24.

? -

25. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

Accepted for payment Radiologist Vegetable Oil Primary health centre Deduction at source National institute of nutrition Psychologist Food inspector

26. „ 27. „

‟

?

-

‟

?

28.

?

29.

?

30.

-

The country in which we are born, where we grow and live is our motherland. We are born in this country, we live here, we grow here and in the end we are absorbed in it. We must love our land as much as we love our mother. 5×2=10 -

iv.

„

31.

‟ ?

32. „

-

‟

?

33.

?

34. „

‟

?

2× 4= 8


61

communication skills in hindi b.com i sem - University of Calicut

communication skills in hindi b.com i sem - University of Calicut

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