menopause as a crisis that must be managed medically. However, the ... their editor told them to keep it simple (a veritable credo for writers of selfhelp books), but readers who ... for a book whose readership is unlikely to include many men.
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Coping With Changes During 'the Change': SelfCare Advice for Midlife Women: EBSCOhost
Coping With Changes During 'the Change': SelfCare Advice for Midlife Women. Authors: Chrisler, Joan C. Source: PsycCRITIQUES, Vol 50 (6), 2005. Publisher: US : American Psychological Association Reviewed Item: Kagan, Leslie; Kessel, Bruce; Benson, Herbert. (2004) Mind Over Menopause: The Complete Mind/Body Approach to Coping With Menopause New York: Free Press, 2004. 350 pp. $12.00 0743236971 (Paperback). ISSN: 15540138 (Electronic) Language: English Keywords: menopause, coping, mind body approach, midlife women Abstract: Reviews the book by Kagan et al (see record 200413118000) which focuses on a mind/body approach to coping with menopause. The authors of this book frame menopause as a developmental transition rather than a medical crisis (although they sometimes seem to lose sight of that point in the chapters on symptoms and hormone therapy), and they encourage their readers to consider the change that menopause represents and the physical changes that accompany it as challenges rather than as threats. The authors' goal was to write a positive, empowering book for midlife women that would encourage its readers to nurture themselves and would teach them strategies and techniques for coping with midlife stresses and perimenopausal symptoms. They achieved their goal admirably. Perhaps the best compliment I can give them is that I occasionally forgot why I was reading the book and started thinking about ways to apply their advice to my own life. This book is written in an engaging and accessible style, which makes it ideal for bibliotherapy. If it is typical of the Harvard Medical School series, then clinical health psychologists can confidently recommend any of those books to their clients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved) http://0web.a.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/detail/detail?sid=0671bbbf0dbf4926a1ad7c822994f3a3%40sessionmgr4003&vid=4&hid=4212&bdata=Jn…
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Coping With Changes During 'the Change': SelfCare Advice for Midlife Women: EBSCOhost
Subjects: *Adult Development; *Coping Behavior; *Holistic Health; *Life Changes; *Menopause; Health Care Psychology PsycINFO Developmental Psychology (2800) Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365) Population: Human Female Format Covered: Electronic Publication Type: Electronic Collection Document Type: ReviewBook Release Date: 20050207 Digital Object http://0dx.doi.org.iii.sonoma.edu/10.1037/040263 Identifier: PsycARTICLES psq20040263 Identifier: Accession 200500012001 Number: Cover Image:
Coping With Changes During “the Change”: SelfCare Advice for Midlife Women
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Review By: Joan C. Chrisler Review of: Mind Over Menopause: The Complete Mind/Body Approach to Coping With Menopause http://0web.a.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/detail/detail?sid=0671bbbf0dbf4926a1ad7c822994f3a3%40sessionmgr4003&vid=4&hid=4212&bdata=Jn…
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By: Leslie Kagan, Bruce Kessel, and Herbert Benson, New York: Free Press, 2004. 350 pp. ISBN 0743236971. $12.00, paperback A generation ago, menopause was referred to, when referred to at all, as “the change of life.” Like menstruation (“that time of the month”), pregnancy (“she's expecting”), and hysterectomy (“female troubles”), it was a topic best kept private (“between a woman and her doctor”); there was little space for it in public discourse. In the late 1980s I attempted to study college students' attitudes toward menopause and was puzzled by the results. Almost every participant (both the women and the men) had chosen the midpoint of the Likert scale for each item on the survey. I shared my confusion with a small group of students who lingered after class one day, and they quickly cleared it up. Some of them had never heard of menopause or “the change”; others admitted that they knew too little about it to form an impression of whether the menopausal transition is a positive or a negative experience for women. Naive college students are in short supply today, after years of watching television commercials starring Lauren Hutton (or unknown actresses strolling or jogging through the park with a friend) in which the virtues of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were extolled. Menopause surfaced in public discourse as the first wave of baby boomers approached age 50. As has been the case throughout this group's life, popular culture turned the spotlight on whatever interested the baby boom generation (e.g., hula hoops, jogging, HRT). In the early 1990s, Germaine Greer (1991) and Gail Sheehy (1992) produced the first bestselling books about menopause since 1966, when Robert Wilson introduced the idea that hormone replacement could keep women feminine forever. Newspapers and magazines wrote feature stories about menopause, and it became a frequent topic on TV talk shows and “healthy woman” news segments. Perhaps it is inevitable that a youthoriented culture, in which people want to be seen as aging successfully, frames menopause as a crisis that must be managed medically. However, the roller coasterlike rise (estrogen replacement therapy keeps women young and beautiful) and fall (unopposed estrogen treatments cause cancer) and rise (HRT prevents heart disease, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer's disease) and fall (HRT increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease) of both medical and popular opinion of hormone therapies has left midlife women shaken and confused. For over a decade, the conventional wisdom was that it was bordering on irresponsible for women who could afford HRT not to take it, regardless of the extent and severity of their menopausal symptoms, because of preventive effects that the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) recently demonstrated that HRT does not actually produce. The WHI data led most physicians to change their advice to midlife women about HRT and left many women wondering how they were going to manage menopause, especially if they had frequent or severe hot flashes. Enter Mind Over Menopause: The Complete Mind/Body Approach to Coping With Menopause with some timely suggestions. Mind Over Menopause is part of a series of selfhelp books written by professionals (physicians, nurses, psychologists) associated with Harvard University Medical School. Herbert Benson has coauthored at least one other of these (Mind Your Heart; Casey, Benson, & MacDonald, 2004), and it is no doubt largely based, as Mind Over Menopause is, on his relaxation response http://0web.a.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/detail/detail?sid=0671bbbf0dbf4926a1ad7c822994f3a3%40sessionmgr4003&vid=4&hid=4212&bdata=Jn…
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technique. Although some of the chapters (e.g., “The Relaxation Response,” “SelfNurture,” “The Power of Your Mind,” “Resiliency: Inner Strength”) could easily be lifted out of this book and plopped down into another in the series, they do contain examples of midlife women using the techniques, and they do discuss such evidence as exists for how the techniques can assist in making the menopausal transition smoother. Other chapters (“Redefining the Change,” “Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy,” “Managing Symptoms,” “Protecting Your Health”) are specific to menopause or to other important concerns (e.g., prevention of common chronic illnesses) of women at midlife. The authors frame menopause as a developmental transition rather than a medical crisis (although they sometimes seem to lose sight of that point in the chapters on symptoms and hormone therapy), and they encourage their readers to consider the change that menopause represents and the physical changes that accompany it as challenges rather than as threats. Midlife is a good time for busy women to evaluate what they have accomplished thus far and to think about what they want to do in the future, and the authors encourage this, particularly in the chapter on selfnurture. Many women (especially mothers) have been socialized to put others' needs before their own. The authors acknowledge this point and argue that women can better care for themselves and others if they take the time to relax, meditate, exercise, eat right, laugh, and do the things that bring them joy. Standard cognitivebehavioral techniques (e.g., keep track of how one spends one's time, identify cognitive distortions, reframe negative thoughts) as well as newage spiritual guidance (e.g., keep a gratitude log, contemplate healing beliefs, repeat affirmations to oneself) are used to assist readers to find ways to slow down and to plan, implement, and maintain the recommended lifestyle changes. Most of this and other advice (e.g., seek social support, learn to say “no”) is similar to what a psychotherapist would recommend. The advice is generally sound, clearly explained, and accompanied by case examples of busy, menopausal women whose lives were improved by taking the authors' advice. I was disappointed by the chapter “Understanding Hormonal Changes,” in which the authors explain the physiology of menopause. Although the authors' descriptions are clear and accurate, they left me dissatisfied because they were so brief and, in some cases, superficial. No doubt their editor told them to keep it simple (a veritable credo for writers of selfhelp books), but readers who pick up this book in hopes of learning more about menopause will not find much they did not already know. Ann Voda's (1997) book Menopause, Me and You has better and more extensive information about the physiology of menopause, about what hot flashes are and how they are caused, about what steroid hormones are and what they do, about the range of symptoms perimenopausal women experience, about conflicting views of menopause, and more. Voda showed us that it is possible to explain complicated information so that the average reader can understand it, yet, of course, her book is out of date. It was published before the WHI reports, but it could be a useful companion to Mind Over Menopause for the woman who wants to know more details than Kagan, Kessel, and Benson present. The chapters on managing symptoms and on nutrition are generally good. The authors provide an interesting and informative discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of soy products, other http://0web.a.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/detail/detail?sid=0671bbbf0dbf4926a1ad7c822994f3a3%40sessionmgr4003&vid=4&hid=4212&bdata=Jn…
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socalled natural estrogens (e.g., yams), and herbal remedies (e.g., kava). However, the short section on premenstrual syndrome is a disservice to readers. The authors conflate premenstrual syndrome with premenstrual dysphoric disorder and seem to suggest that any experience of a cyclic change in mind or body is equivalent to a medical condition. Although the latter is a common assumption in popular discourse, it is not accurate. Nearly every woman experiences some changes premenstrually, but most do not experience changes severe enough to interfere with daily functioning. Thus, most are not candidates for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which the authors suggest as one of the ways to deal with premenstrual symptoms during perimenopause. A final complaint is that the illustrations of the biology of stress (pp. 50–51) are of male bodies. One would think that the authors or publisher could invest in some new drawings for a book whose readership is unlikely to include many men. The authors' goal was to write a positive, empowering book for midlife women that would encourage its readers to nurture themselves and would teach them strategies and techniques for coping with midlife stresses and perimenopausal symptoms. They achieved their goal admirably. Perhaps the best compliment I can give them is that I occasionally forgot why I was reading the book and started thinking about ways to apply their advice to my own life. Mind Over Menopause is written in an engaging and accessible style, which makes it ideal for bibliotherapy. If it is typical of the Harvard Medical School series, then clinical health psychologists can confidently recommend any of those books to their clients. References Casey, A., Benson, H., & MacDonald, A. (2004). Mind your heart. New York: Simon & Schuster. Greer, G. (1991). The change: Women, ageing, and the menopause. London: Hamish Hamilton. Sheehy, G. (1992). The silent passage: Menopause. New York: Random House. Voda, A. M. (1997). Menopause, me and you. New York: Harrington Park Press. Wilson, R. (1966). Feminine forever. New York: Evans.
This publication is protected by US and international copyright laws and its content may not be copied without the copyright holders express written permission except for the print or download capabilities of the retrieval software used for access. This content is intended solely for the use of the individual user. Source: PsycCRITIQUES. Vol. 50. (6), 2005 Accession Number: 200500012001 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1037/040263
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