International Journal of Advances in Medicine Bariha PK et al. Int J Adv Med. 2018 Aug;5(4):869-876 http://www.ijmedicine.com
pISSN 2349-3925 | eISSN 2349-3933
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20182926
Original Research Article
Correlations between clinical features and CD4 cell count in HIV patients with tuberculosis Bariha P. K.*, Karua P. C. , Tudu K. M. Department of Medicine, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India Received: 12 June 2018 Accepted: 20 June 2018 *Correspondence: Dr. Bariha P. K., E-mail:
[email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: The correlation between tuberculosis and HIV is evident from the higher incidents of tuberculosis estimated 5-8% per year among HIV infected person with lesser CD4cell count. The high seroprevalence with tuberculosis in occurrence among AIDS patients. Methods: 100 HIV positive patients with tuberculosis who were admitted to medicine department and who visited to ARTS center were taken up for study for period of two years from December 2014 to 2016. Type of study is a observational comparative cross sectional study The investigation for HIV and TB were done as per NACO and WHO recommendation ELISA test CD4 cell counts AFB staining chest X-ray FNAC Mountoux test pleural fluid analysis Ascitic fluid analysis CSF fluid analysis USG of thorax CT scan of thorax. Results: It is seen that the maximum number of patients belong to the age group 31-40 years male 40 (40%) and female 4(4%) the common occupation in the study group was driver 36 (36%) the common constitutional symptom was weight loss physical examination reveal underweight (BMI 200cells/cumm.7 Atypical features begin to occur as the immunity declines and the CD4 cell count 65
Figure 1: Age and sex distribution.
International Journal of Advances in Medicine | July-August 2018 | Vol 5 | Issue 4
Page 870
Bariha PK et al. Int J Adv Med. 2018 Aug;5(4):869-876
The common occupations were driver 36(36%) followed by house wives 16(16%), farmer 11(11%), laborer 10(10%), businessmen 8(8%), hotel worker 4(4%), shopkeeper 3(3%), private company worker 3(3%), students 3(3%), weaver 2(2%), mechanics 1(1%) and printing press worker 1(1%) and factory worker 2(2%).
Physical examination reveal BMI 0.001 (HS)
Pleural Effusion
Mean CD4 count in patient with sputum +ve PTB was 444.09±144.57 and in sputum -ve PTB was 399.44±234.07. Mean CD4 count in EPTB was 245.36±149.41 and Disseminated TB was 240.0±79.24. it was seen that the mean CD4 count was significantly high in sputum +ve PTB followed by sputum -ve PTB, then by EPTB and was significantly low in disseminated TB. This was found to be statically significant with P500 cell count 8% patients in 50-100 cell count and 3% patients were found in
