Creating a transnational experience in art and design education in the Caribbean via social media Lesley‐Ann Noel The University of the West Indies St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago lesley‐
[email protected]
presented
geographics: design, education and the transnational terra aiga design educators conferen east‐west centre, honolulu, haw december 14th 20
Although Facebook is seen as a distraction by many educators, nevertheless it can play a valuable role in creating a transnational experience in art and design education, by providing a platform for students from differe schools to discuss, critique and collaborate on work, as was seen in this example of a Facebook project of three art and design institutions in the Caribbean. 3
Literature Review “Analyzing knowledge dimensions and cognitive process of a project‐based online discussion instructional activity using Facebook in an adult and continuing education course” Peng‐Chun Lin, Huei‐Tse Hou, Shu‐Ming Wang, Kuo‐En Chang “Social Media Use in Higher Education: Key Areas to Consider for Educators” Julia E. Rodriguez MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching Vol. 7, No. 4, December 2011 “ ‘Screw Blackboard... do it on Facebook!’: an investigation of students’ educational use of Facebook” Neil Selwyn London Knowledge Lab ‐ University of London, Institute of Education, UK
4
We can each launch the blogs and have a sense of what the merging talent is throughout the Caribbean …the blog can ontinue to live on as an archive...linked to the institution's main te, and the project can develop annually with each successive raduating class sharing their work virtually.
mitigates isolation and might foster regional
ollaboration and a sense of community for the graduates.
Why don't we form a large FB group for the participating students and lecturers? This is a different activity to the blog
to actually promote the networking among the students
My class does a lot of brainstorming and discussion vi FB already.
5
Setting
Common Heritage: • First Nations • Geographical Location • Plantation History Barbados & Trinidad • Anglophone • Former British Colonies Martinique • Francophone • Overseas Department o France
6
Participating institutions
University of the West Indies Trinidad & Tobago 60 year old university 25 years of Art and Design
Barbados Community College 44 year old college 16 years of Art and Design
Iravm 28 year old institution focusing on Contemporary Art
7
Methodology Closed Facebook group of students and lecturers from 3 territories. Guidelines: ▪ Introduce oneself and discuss work ▪ Make three original posts, and three comments ▪ Post something ‘intelligent’ on a weekly basis ▪ From Feb 13th 2011 to end of academic year (April/May 2011)
Lecturers
Students
UWI ‐ Design
3
8
UWI – Fine Art
2
10
BCC
1
9
IRAVM
2
8
Curacao
1
0
9
35
8
Results & Discussion ▪ 41 posts of significance – either introductions or photos with some rapport established through comments ▪ 13 students introduced themselves and posted an external link to an online portfolio ▪ 8 students posted photos of their work – 5 BCC, 1 UWI – Design,1 UWI‐ Fine Art, 1 IRAVM ▪ One student posted 11 times throughout the period and got feedback from all four programs in the three territories and was able to benefit from advice from lecturers from different countries.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
What worked? ▪ Cross disciplinary (fine art and design) and trans Caribbean discussion started through this forum ▪ Increased student engagement evident through ‘likes’ and comments – no matter how superficial. ▪ Posts generally positive – “interesting”, “nice”, “strong” or asking about process and materials, thereby expanding students’ knowledge. ▪ Act of presenting their work to an unknown audience forced some reflection. Effective written presentation requires preparation 17
What worked? ▪ Facebook platform has no hierarchy ‐ lecturer’s voice is not ‘louder’ than students. ▪ Self evaluation and evaluation of peers are integral to the critique process and therefore expanded the classroom activity, engaging students in a subtle way. ▪ Ability to see whether messages have been received or not (new) ▪ Greater Engagement strengthened relationship between most active lecturers and students 18
Challenges • Quality of posts – uncaptioned photos, work presented without rationale or statement
• Feedback quality ‐ Lack of comments, superficiality of comments, always positive
• Multidisciplinarity ‐ Fine Art bias in 2011 group. • Facebook changes ‐ functionality, posts difficult to bookmark, don’t follow chronological order • Language barrier • Difference in academic calendar
19
Way forward ▪ Better Guidelines for posting and critique • Select driving questions or controversial issues as project topics: • Allow ample time for online discussion: • Provide a structured rubric for online discussions: • Pay attention to the effects that individual differences may exert on the learner’s interactions ▪ (Peng Chun Lin)
▪ More balanced mix of students
Conclusion
▪ The use of Facebook in art and design education is not without its challenges but it can play a role in increasing student engagement and interest and in the world beyond their own. These more engaged students are often more open to discussion, critique and collaboration, and these benefits make it a useful tool in art and design education. 21