Delphi 8

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ԣిˢ‫͘ܝ‬Ί

Delphi 8 for .NET

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COPYRIGHT © 1984, 2004 Borland Software Corporation. ඾үᝋᛳ Borland ̳ΦٙѣĎᖙᄦυտĄ ٙѣ Inprise ‫ ׶‬Borland ۞ய‫ݡ‬ЩჍ࠰ߏ Borland Software Corporation.̝થᇾٕොΊથᇾĄ ώ३͔ٙ̚ϡ‫׎‬ι̳Φய‫ݡ‬ЩჍĎ‫׎‬થᇾᛳ‫̳ྍٺ‬Φٙѣ。 ώ͘Ίܼдέ៉Оᄦ !

ϫᐂ! ϫ ᐂ ‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮І‫̮׶‬Іሹ ..........................4-4 ̍‫׍‬ሹĞTool Paletteğ................................4-5 ҋᄦ۞̮І ..............................................4-5 ̮Іᇹ‫ ۍ‬..................................................4-5 ‫ۏ‬ІᑭෛጡĞObject Inspectorğ ................4-5 ‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱĞObject Repositoryğ .................4-6 ‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ̰ొ ..........................................4-6 ‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱᇹ‫ ۍ‬..........................................4-7 ૞९გநࣶĞProject Managerğ ................4-7 ΐˢણ໰ (Reference) ............................4-7 ૟ણ໰ኑᄦ‫ז‬ώгྮश ..........................4-7 ΐˢ Web ણ໰ ........................................4-8 Data Explorer ................................................4-8 ඀ёቅበᏭጡĞCode Editorğ ...................4-8

ௐ1ౢ

ԣిˢ‫ܝ‬

1-1

ௐ2ౢ

̦ᆃߏ Delphi for .NETĉ

2-1

‫ؠ‬ཌྷᅮՐ.........................................................2-1 ሀ๬ᑕϡ඀ё.................................................2-2 నࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬ.............................................2-2 யϠᄃበᏭ඀ёቅ.........................................2-2 በᛌĂੵ᏾Ăᄃొཌᑕϡ඀ё.....................2-2 ଠ‫ט‬х‫̈́פ‬੠ᖸ඀ёቅ۞តՀ.....................2-3 .NET Framework ..........................................2-3

ௐ3ౢ Delphi 8 for .NET ۞າপّ

ௐ5ౢ ฟؕາ۞૞९

3-1

IDE ..................................................................3-1 ሀ๬.................................................................3-2 ASP .NET Web ฟ൴ .....................................3-3 ྤफ़ऱฟ൴.....................................................3-4 Visual Component Library (VCL) for .NET 3-4 Delphi ᄬ֏੫၆.NET ۞ΐૻ......................3-5 ඀ёቅଠ‫۞ט‬ፋЪ.........................................3-5 ࢦາనࢍ۞۞ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ր௚.........................3-6

ௐ4ౢ IDE ̝ॠ

5-1

૞९۞‫ݭ‬ၗ.....................................................5-2 ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ё ..........................................5-2 ASP .NET Web ᑕϡ඀ё ......................5-2 ASP .NET Web Services ᑕϡ඀ё.......5-2 VCL .NET ᑕϡ඀ё...............................5-3 ྤफ़ऱᑕϡ඀ё ......................................5-3 ͽሀ‫ݭ‬ᜭજ۞ᑕϡ඀ё ..........................5-4 Assemblies ..............................................5-5 ᗝγ۞૞९.....................................................5-5 Ϗৼˢგந۞඀ёቅᄃ COM/Interop.......5-5

4-1

ᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬ĞWelcome Pageğ.......................4-2 ܑॾĞFormsğ..............................................4-2 ෛ඄ܑॾ ..................................................4-3 ASP .NET Web ܑॾ ..............................4-3 VCL ܑॾ .................................................4-3 HTML Designer .....................................4-4 Designer Surface...........................................4-4 ෛᛇ̼̮І ..............................................4-4

ௐ6ౢ

඀ёቅበᏭጡ

6-1

எˢ඀ёቅĞCode Insightğ ......................6-2 ᙷҾԆјĞClass Completionğ..................6-2 ඀ёቅᕱᜓ.....................................................6-2 ඀ёቅͯ߱ĞCode Snippetsğ ...................6-3 ඀ёቅԶᝑĞCode Foldingğ.....................6-3 ‫ޞ‬఍ந୻ಏĞTo-Do Listsğ ........................6-4

i

ᔣᑝ۞λะĞKeystroke Macrosğ .............6-4

ણ҂͹ᗟ ..................................................7-2 Context Sensitive ۞ F1 ᅃӄᄲ‫ ځ‬........7-3 Microsoft .NET Framework SDK ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬.7-3 Borland ฟ൴۰͚೯‫ڇ‬ચ̈́შ৭..................7-3 Delphi 8 for .NET ԣిˢ‫͔޽ܝ‬.................7-4 ᅃӄᄲ‫۞ځ‬ଵ‫ۍ‬ၚּ.....................................7-4

ௐ7ౢ

ᅃӄᄲ‫ੈྤ۞ځ‬

7-1

ࢦາనࢍ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬....7-1 ໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍ ..............................................7-2 ඀Ԕ۞޽͔ ..............................................7-2

ii

ԣిˢ‫ܝ‬ Delphi 8 for .NET ፋЪّ൴णᒖဩ (IDE) ೩ֻధк̍‫׶׍‬পّĂ‫ם‬ӄଋԣ ిг‫ޙ‬ϲૻѣ˧۞.NET ᑕϡ඀ёĄ֭‫ܧ‬ٙѣ۞পّ‫ౌ׍̍׶‬Βӣд Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ٙѣ‫ۍ‬ώ̚Ąࠎᒢྋଋֹϡ۞‫ۍ‬ώΒӣֱࣹপّ‫׍̍׶‬Ăኛણ ҂ http://www.borland.com/delphi_net ۞পّܑĄ ώˢ‫̰۞ܝ‬टΒ߁Ĉ y

̦ᆃߏ Delphi for .NETĉ ೩ֻய‫ݡ‬ໄ៍Ă֭ೡࢗ Delphi 8 for .NET ϡֽგந඀ёฟ൴Ϡ‫׻‬ฉഇ۞ ̍‫׍‬Ą

y

ѣ̦ᆃາ۞পّĉ ̬௜ώய‫ֱ˘ݡ‬າ۞পّ‫׶‬ΑਕĄ

y

IDE ̝ॠ ೡࢗ IDE ۞ЧีࢋІĄ

y

ฟؕາ۞૞९

ԣిˢ‫ܝ‬

1-1

ೡࢗ૞९۞Чొ̶Ă֭Еᓝ Delphi 8 for .NET ͚ٙ೯۞૞९ᙷ‫ݭ‬Ą y

ᅃӄᄲ‫࠹۞ځ‬ᙯྤੈ ྋᛖቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫̰ੈྤ۞̚ځ‬टĂ֭Еᓝ‫۞΁׎‬ણ҂ྤ໚೩ֻග඀ёฟ ൴۰Ą

1-2

Delphi ԣిˢ‫͘ܝ‬Ί

̦ᆃߏ Delphi for .NETĉ Delphi 8 for .NET ߏ ˘ ࣎ ፋ Ъ ّ ൴ ण ᒖ ဩ (IDE) Ă ϡ ֽ ‫ ޙ‬ϲ ે Җ ‫ٺ‬ Microsoft .NET ᒖဩ۞ Delphi ᑕϡ඀ёĄDelphi 8 for .NET IDE ೩ֻ˘௡ ൑̙ٙΒ۞̍‫׍‬Ăϡͽᖎ̼֭ΐిฟ൴ᑕϡ඀ё۞Ϡ‫׻‬ฉഇĄIDE ̚Ξϡ۞ ̍‫׍‬૟ෛଋֹϡ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ‫ۍ‬ώ҃‫ؠ‬Ąତ˭ֽЧ༼૟ᖎൺ̬௜఺ֱ ̍‫׍‬Ĉ

‫ؠ‬ཌྷᅮՐ Delphi 8 for .NET೩ֻ˘࣎CaliberRM۞̬ࢬĂ఺ߏ˘࣎Web-based۞ᅮՐ ‫ؠ‬ཌྷ̈́გநր௚Ăϡֽ‫ם‬ӄଋଠ‫ט‬ய‫۞ݡ‬൴ण࿅඀ĄдIDE྆ĂଋΞͽх‫פ‬ CaliberRMͽТॡ఍ந૞९ᅮՐĂ֭ቁܲଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ё௑Ъֹϡ۰(end-user) ۞ᅮࢋĄ


2-1

ሀ๬ᑕϡ඀ё ሀ๬ (modeling) ߏдฟؕᇤᆷ඀ёቅ̝݈А‫ޙ‬ϲྎႽ۞ෛᛇ̼నࢍĂͽ‫ם‬ ӄଋᆧซᑕϡ඀ё۞ड़ਕăड़தăͽ̈́Ξჯ᜕ّĄDelphi for .NET ೩ֻͽ UML ࠎૄᖂ۞ᙷҾᄦဦ(class diagramming)̍‫׍‬Ăͽ̈́˘࣎ Enterprise Core Objects (ECO) ۞॰ߛĂ‫ם‬ӄଋ‫ޙ‬ϲणனሀ‫ݭ‬જ˧۞.NET ᑕϡ඀ёĄ

నࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬ Delphi 8 for .NET ෛᛇ̼۞ designer surfaceĂឰଋ૟̍‫׍‬ሹ (Tool Palette) ˯۞̮І‫ٳ‬Ѣ‫˯ॾܑז‬Ăͽ‫ޙ‬ϲဦԛ̼۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬĄֹϡ఺ֱ designersĂ ଋΞͽ‫ޙ‬ϲෛ඄ܑॾ (Windows Form)ăWeb ܑॾăVCL ܑॾă‫ ׶‬HTML შࢱĄ

யϠᄃበᏭ඀ёቅ Delphi 8 for .NETдଋฟؕฟ൴૞९ॡĂಶࠎଋҋજயϠధк඀ёቅĄࠎ˞ ‫ם‬ӄଋԣిгԆј‫۞΁׎‬ᑕϡ඀ёទᏭĂͽ͛фࠎૄᖂ۞඀ёቅበᏭጡ (Code Editor) ೩ֻ۞পّѣ඀ёቅ۞ԆјăΞࢦኑֹϡ۞඀ёቅͯ߱ăᐂ ᄦ۞ᔣᑝλะ (keystroke macros)ăͽ̈́ҋࢎ۞ᔣሹ၆ᑕĄᄬ‫ڱ‬Ύព (syntax highlighting) ̈́඀ёቅԶᝑ (code folding) ឰଋ۞඀ёቅՀ‫ٺٽ‬ዦ᝝‫׶‬ፆ үĄ

በᛌĂੵ᏾Ăᄃొཌᑕϡ඀ё д IDE ྆ĂଋΞͽన‫ؠ‬በᛌጡᏴีăበᛌ֭ેҖଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёăͽ̈́ᑭෛበ ᛌጡ۞ੈिĄ̏ፋЪซֽ۞ੵ᏾ጡĂឰଋԱ‫࣒֭ז‬ϒેҖഇม‫׶‬ទᏭ˯۞᏾ ᄱăଠ‫ט‬඀ё۞ેҖăͽ̈́ుՎซˢ඀ёቅมᑭෛតᇴ࣒֭Լྤफ़ࣃĄ.NET Framework Β ӣ ధ к ̳ ϡ ඀ ё ‫ ם‬ӄ ଋ ࿰ ౯ ᑕ ϡ ඀ ё ۞ ొ ཌ Ą Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ InstallShield Express ‫݋‬ϡֽ‫ޙ‬ϲ Windows Installer ۞న‫ؠ‬Ą

2-2


ଠ‫ט‬х‫̈́פ‬੠ᖸ඀ёቅ۞តՀ ඀ёቅଠ‫ט‬ր௚(source control system)ĂᖣϤଠ‫ט‬х‫̈́פ‬੠ᖸ඀ёቅ‫΁׎׶‬ ᑫ९۞តՀĂֽܳјဥฤฟ൴ĄDelphi 8 for .NET Ӏϡ Microsoft Common Source Code Control API (SCC API) ೩ֻ˘࣎В఼۞̬ࢬග StarTeamă CVSăClearCase ‫ ׶‬Visual SourceSafeĄд Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ IDE ྆Ăଋ Ξͽઇ˘ਠ۞ࣧؕቅଠ‫̍ט‬үĂּтᑫ९൳ˢă൳΍ă̈́ТՎ̼Ą

.NET Framework Microsoft .NET Framework ೩ֻ˞‫ޙ‬ၹ‫ે׶‬Җ.NET ᑕϡ඀ё۞ૄᖂĄѩ॰ ߛΒ߁ common language runtime ‫ᙷ׶‬Ҿऱ (class library)ĄCommon language runtime გந඀ёቅ۞ેҖ֭೩ֻ‫ڇ‬ચĂּт੃ጸវგந‫ྭ׶‬඀ё ᄬ֏۞ፋЪĂͽᖎ̼ฟ൴۞࿅඀ĄᙷҾऱΒ߁Ξࢦኑֹϡ۞‫ۏ‬ІጱШ̮ІĂ ϡֽ൴णӀϡ common language runtime ‫ڇ‬ચр఍۞.NET ᑕϡ඀ёĄ Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ IDE ֹϡፋ࣎॰ߛ۞ᙷҾऱĂͽ‫ם‬ӄଋ൴ण.NET ᑕϡ ඀ёĄDelphi 8 for .NET дͽ˭ೀ࣎͞ࢬΐૻ˞॰ߛĈ y

Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ Borland Data Providers for .NET ೩ֻ InterBaseă OracleăDB2 Universalăͽ̈́ Microsoft SQL Server ඈྤफ़ऱ۞х‫פ‬Ą

y

ధкྤफ़ऱ̳ϡ඀ё೩ֻд೩̿ड़ਕ˯۞‫ם‬ӄĂтాඕྤफ़ऱăᕱᜓ‫׶‬ በᏭྤफ़ऱăͽ̈́ેҖ SQL ߤྙĄ

y

.NET Menu Designers ᖎ̼˞ෛ඄ܑॾ˯͹Ᏼಏ‫̰׶‬टᏴಏ۞‫ޙ‬ϲĄ


2-3

2-4


Delphi 8 for .NET ۞າপّ Delphi 8 for .NET ೩ֻ̂ณ۞າপّϡֽ൴ण.NET ᑕϡ඀ёĄତ˭ֽೀ༼ ૟পҾᄲ‫ځ‬ᄃ Delphi ̝݈‫ۍ‬ώ̙Т۞পّĄ

IDE y

IDE ѣ˘࣎າ۞γ៍ĂΒӣ˘࣎࿰న۞ઃዸෛ඄‫(ࢬۍ‬docked window layout)‫࣎˘׶‬࿰న۞ੵ᏾‫(ࢬۍ‬debug layout)ĄΩγĂଋΞͽֹϡ็௚۞ Ϗઃዸ‫(ࢬۍ‬undocked layout)Ăٕᐼхଋҋࢎ۞‫ࢬۍ‬న‫ؠ‬Ą

y

д IDE ϒ̚δ۞ᝌ‫( ࢬࢱܓ‬Welcome page)Ăѣ˘ЊܑಏЕ΍ଋ౵‫ܕ‬х ‫۞פ‬૞९Ă֭೩ֻధкฟ൴۰შ৭۞ాඕĄ

y

૞९გநࣶ (Project Manager)ăາ۞ Model Viewăͽ̈́ΐૻ࿅۞ Data ExplorerĂౌည඄ॾਠಷд‫ځ‬ព۞г͞ͽֻԣిх‫פ‬Ą

Delphi 8 for .NET ۞າপّ

3-1

y

̮Іሹ (Component Palette) ̏གྷజ IDE Π˭֎˘࣎Ξຩವ҃ͷΞҋࢎ ۞̍‫׍‬ሹ (Tool Palette) ٙ‫΃פ‬Ą̍‫׍‬ሹౘЕ۞̮Іߏॲፂ IDE ྆ϫ݈ ฟୁ۞ᑕϡ඀ёᙷ‫ݭ‬Ă޷໰ᙷҾܑ҃ЕĄΠᑝ̍‫׍‬ሹ૟ពϯధкΞҋࢎ ۞ᏴีĄ

y

˘ֱ̮ІΒӣ component designersĂ೩ֻᗝγ۞నࢍॡഇΑਕĄ̂ొ̶ ۞ component designers Ξͽଂ‫ۏ‬Іᑭෛጡ (Object Inspector) ‫۞ొغ‬ designer verb ડાх‫פ‬Ą

y

‫ۏ‬ІᑭෛጡົពϯٙᏴ‫פ‬.NET ॰ߛ̮Іᛳّ۞ᖎൺᄲ‫ځ‬Ą

y

၆ Web ܑॾ‫׶‬ෛ඄ܑॾ҃֏Ă‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼۞̮Іт̫ពϯд designer ‫غ‬ ొ۞̮І஼ (component tray)Ă̙҃ߏܑॾ˯Ą

y

඀ёቅበᏭጡ۞඀ёቅͯ߱ (Code Snippets) ឰଋᐼх‫ࢦ׶‬ኑֹϡ૱ϡ ۞඀ёቅ߱རĄ

y

඀ёቅበᏭጡ۞඀ёቅԶᝑ (Code Folding) ឰଋԶᝑ‫׶‬णฟ඀ёቅડ ๴ĂͽᆧซΞ᝝ّ‫׶‬ፆүĄ

y

ҖᇴனдΞͽពϯд඀ёቅበᏭጡ۞νቡĄ

y

Бા۞ IDE న‫̏ؠ‬གྷඕЪ‫ֹٺٽ࣎˘ז‬ϡ۞ treeview ၆ྖ஼Ăϡ Tools -> Options Ᏼಏ‫΄׻‬ΞͽԯιΨ΍ֽĄ

y

ଂ Tools -> Reflection х ‫ ۞ פ‬Borland Reflection ̍ ‫ ׍‬Ă Ξ ឰ ଋ ၅ ࠻.NET assembly metadataĄ

ሀ๬ y

Delphi 8 for .NET ̰ӣ̍‫׍‬Ăϡֽฟ൴णனሀ๬જ˧۞.NET ෛ඄ܑॾᑕ ϡ඀ёĄ

y

Enterprise Core Object (ECO) ॰ߛ၁ү˞ UML 1.4 ‫ ۞ۍ‬MetamodelĂ ֹ֭଀.NET ॰ߛдనࢍഇม‫ે׶‬ҖഇมౌΞͽֹϡሀ‫( ݭ‬model)Ą

3-2


y

ፋЪ۞ UML ᄦဦ̍‫ם׍‬ӄଋ‫ޙ‬ϲ UML इІ(package)ăᙷҾăᙷҾม ۞ాඕ(link)‫׶‬ᙯܼ(association)ăဦܑᄲ‫(ځ‬note)Ăͽ̈́ՀкĄ

y

Model View ෛ඄ឰଋॲፂᙷҾ‫׶‬඀ёቅ྆‫̮΁׎‬৵̝ม۞ទᏭᙯܼፆ ଠଋ۞૞९Ą

y

UML ሀ‫ݭ‬Ξͽϡ XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) ۞ॾё๗ˢ̈́๗ ΍Ą

ASP .NET Web ฟ൴ y

Delphi 8 for .NET ͚೯ ASP .NET ඀ёሀ‫ݭ‬Ą

y

ధкྤफ़ຏᑕ۞(data-aware)ྤफ़ऱ web ଠ‫̮ט‬ІĂᖎ̼˞ͽྤफ़ᜭજ ۞ ASP .NET web ᑕϡ඀ё۞ฟ൴Ą

y

Web ܑॾ۞ designer ೩ֻԆፋ۞ WYSIWYG HTML በᏭĂ‫ ̚׎‬HTML ჯ ᜕ д ˘ ࣎፾ ϲ ۞ .aspx ᑫ ྆ Ă ҃ ଋ ۞ Delphi ඀ ё ቅ ‫ ߏ ݋‬ჯ ᜕ д ˘ ࣎.pas ᑫ྆Ą

y

༊‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ ASP .NET ᑕϡ඀ёॡĂNew ASP .NET Application ၆ྖ஼ ឰଋ޽‫ ؠ‬web Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡ‫׶‬࿰న۞х‫טࢨפ‬Ă൒‫ޢ‬ҋજ‫ޙ‬ϲ෍ᑢϫᐂ(virtual directory)Ă֭ࠎଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёన‫ؠ‬х‫פ‬ᝋࢨĄ

y

ેҖ ASP .NET ᑕϡ඀ёॡĂົҋજពϯд˘࣎ web ᕱᜓጡ྆Ăឰଋд IDE ྆ಶΞͽүീྏĄ

y

Web ܑॾ designer ‫ ۞ొغ‬HTML Tag Editor ឰଋд࠻ HTML ۞ဦԛܑ ன۞ТॡĂ˵ਕበᏭιĄ

y

HTML Tidy Ξϡֽд IDE ྆ԯ HTML ЕО۞႓႓‫۞ܪܪ‬Ą

y

೩ֻ‫ޙ‬ϲ SOAP Server ᑕϡ඀ё۞͞‫( ڱ‬method)Ăᖎ̼˞ Web Services ۞ฟ൴Ą


3-3

y

ଋΞͽд IDE ྆ീྏ Web ServiceĂ̙҃υᇤᆷ˘࣎‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ёү ീྏĄ

y

UDDI Brower ΞͽԱ‫࣎˘ז‬ೡࢗ Web Service ۞ WSDLĂ֭๗ˢ‫ז‬ଋ۞ ‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ё྆Ą

ྤफ़ऱฟ൴ y

Delphi 8 for .NET ͚೯ ADO .NET ඀ёሀ‫ݭ‬Ą

y

Borland Data Providers (BDP) for ADO.NET ೩ֹֻϡ Web ܑॾăWeb Services ‫׶‬ෛ඄ܑॾᑕϡ඀ёх‫ פ‬InterBaseăOracleăDB2 Universală Microsoft SQL Serverăͽ̈́ Microsoft Access database ඈྤफ़ऱĄ

y

BDP.NET ̮І designers ͞‫ܮ‬ฟ൴۰ᕱᜓ‫׶‬በᏭྤफ़ऱ۞প‫ۏؠ‬ІĂт ాቢ(connection)ăܑॾ(table)ătriggers ‫׶‬৶͔Ą

y

၆ VCL.NET ᑕϡ඀ё҃֏Ăధк Delphi ߊѣ۞ྤफ़ऱԫఙౌ̏གྷᑕϡ ‫ٺ‬.NETĂ Β߁ dbExpress .NETăDataSnap .NET ClientăInterBase for .NETăͽ̈́ BDE .NETĄ

Visual Component Library (VCL) for .NET y

VCL .NET ॰ߛ೩ֻ˘௡૞ࠎ.NET ॰ߛՀາ۞૱֍ VCL ̮ІĄ

y

VCL ܑॾ designer ឰଋֹϡ VCL .NET ॰ߛ྆۞̮ІĂͽ‫ޙ‬ϲ.NET ෛ ඄ᑕϡ඀ёĄ

y

ֹϡ WinForm Control Import WizardĂଋΞͽԯ.NET ෛ඄ܑॾ̮Іΐ ‫ז‬ଋ۞ VCL ᑕϡ඀ёĄѩჟីឰଋ૟.NET ෛ඄ܑॾ̮І๗ˢ‫࣎˘ז‬ Delphi इІĂ൒‫ޢ‬૟ιࣇщ྅‫׍̍ז‬ሹĄ

3-4


Delphi ᄬ֏੫၆.NET ۞ΐૻ ͽ˭Е΍ Delphi ᄬ֏ࠎ͚೯.NET πέ‫ ׶‬Common Language Specification (CLS) ٙΐˢ۞າপّĈ y

૟඀ёቅ̷̶‫̙ז‬Т‫׻‬Щ۩ม(namespace)

y

ኬ̟ᙷҾјࣶາ۞Ξ֍ّ޽ϯෟ(visibility specifier)

y

ᙷҾ۞ᐖၗ͞‫ڱ‬ăᛳّ‫׶‬᛼Ҝ

y

ᙷҾ۞‫ޙ‬ၹ̄(constructor)

y

ᙷҾ྆૰‫(۞ې‬nested)‫ݭ‬ၗ‫ކ‬Ә

y

‫ދ‬ҝ۞(sealed)ᙷҾ

y

౵௣۞(final)෍ᑢ͞‫ڱ‬

y

ᙷҾ྆ྻზ̄۞ᖬྶ(overload)

y

.NET ᛳّ(attribute)

y

ᙷҾ۞ᅃӄᙷҾᄬ‫ڱ‬

ቢ˯۞ Delphi ඀ёᄬ֏ᖎ̬̏జՀາĂͽͅᑕ၆‫ٺ‬.NET ۞ΐૻ̝఍Ą

඀ёቅଠ‫۞ט‬ፋЪ y

Delphi 8 for .NET ೩ֻధк඀ёቅଠ‫ט‬ր௚۞ፋЪĂឰଋд IDE ྆ઇ౵ ఼ϡ۞඀ёቅଠ‫̍ט‬үĄ

y

ϫ݈͚೯۞඀ёቅଠ‫ט‬ր௚ѣ Borland StarTeamăConcurrent Versions System (CVS)ăRational ClearCaseăͽ̈́ Microsoft Visual SourceSafeĄ


3-5

ࢦາనࢍ۞۞ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ր௚ y

ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫̏ځ‬གྷࢦາనࢍֹ֭ϡ Microsoft Document Explorer ҃‫ܧ‬ WinHelpĄNavigation panesĞӣ ContentsăSearchă‫ ׶‬Indexğឰଋԣ ిͷट‫ٽ‬гԱ‫֭ז‬࿅ᕭྤੈĄ

y

ᅃӄᄲ‫̰۞ځ‬ट̏གྷડ̶јໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍ă඀Ԕ۞޽͔ăͽ̈́ણ҂ྤੈĂ ٙѣ఺ֱౌΞͽଂ Contents х‫זפ‬Ą

y

Microsoft .NET Framework SDK Help ‫˧ם׶‬ᇄથ۞ᅃӄᄲ‫̏ځ‬ፋЪ‫ז‬ Delphi 8 for .NET Help ྆Ą

3-6


IDE ̝ॠ ༊ଋฟୁ Delphi 8 for .NET ॡĂፋЪّฟ൴ᒖဩ (IDE) ಶົୁજ֭ពϯధ к̍‫׶׍‬ᏴಏĄIDE ‫ם‬ӄଋͽෛᛇ̼۞͞ёనࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬăన‫ۏؠ‬Іᛳّă ᇤᆷ඀ёቅăͽ̈́ϡЧᇹ۞͞ёᑭෛ‫׶‬გநଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёĄ ࿰న۞ IDE ॸࢬଵЕΒ߁˘ֱ౵૱ϡ۞̍‫׍‬ĄଋΞͽϡ View Ᏼಏԯߙֱ̍ ‫׍‬ពϯٕᔳᖟ੓ֽĄଋ˵Ξͽҋࢎ֭ᐼх౵ዋЪଋ̍ү۞ॸࢬଵЕĄ IDE ྆Ξϡ۞̍‫׍‬૟ෛଋֹϡ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ‫ۍ‬ώ҃‫ؠ‬ĂΒ߁Ĉ y

ᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬

y

ܑॾ

y

Designer Surface

y

̍‫׍‬ሹ

y

‫ۏ‬Іᑭෛጡ

y

‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ

y

૞९გநࣶ

IDE ̝ॠ

4-1

y

Data Explorer

y

඀ёቅበᏭጡ

ତ˭ֽࠎଋ࣎Ҿ̬௜఺ֱ̍‫׍‬Ą

ᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬ĞWelcome Pageğ ༊ଋฟୁ Delphi 8 for .NET ॡĂᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬ಶົ΍னĂ֭Е΍ధкᏴี‫ా׶‬ඕ ֻଋᏴፄĄ༊ଋдฟ൴˘ٕ࣎к࣎૞९ॡĂົѣ˘ܑ࣎ॾЕ΍ଋ౵‫̍ܕ‬ү۞ ૞९Ăͽ̈́Տ࣎૞९జ࣒Լ۞ॡมĄ఺ֹଋΞͽ‫ޝ‬ԣгх‫פ‬ଋ౵‫̍ܕ‬ү۞૞ ९Ą т‫ڍ‬ଋᙯౕᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬ĂଋΞͽᏴፄ View -> Welcome Page ૟ιࢦາฟୁĄ ᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬Βӣх‫׶פ‬ฟୁ૞९۞޷ตĄଋ˵Ξͽ޷ Help ޷ตх‫פ‬౵າ۞ቢ ˯ᄲ‫ੈྤځ‬ĄProject ޷ต૟ฟୁ˘࣎̏хд۞૞९ٕ૞९ཏ௡ĄNew ޷ต ฟୁ‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ֭ឰଋଂЧ჌૞९ᇹ‫ۍ‬Ᏼፄ‫˘׎‬Ăͽ‫ޙ‬ϲଋຐࢋ۞.NET ᑕϡ ඀ёĄଋ˵ΞͽᏴ File -> New -> Other ֭߄Ᏼ౵ዋЪଋֹϡ۰̬ࢬనࢍ۞ ᇹ‫ۍ‬Ą

ܑॾĞFormsğ ܑॾߏ޽ֹϡ۰̬ࢬ˯۞ෛ඄ٕ HTML შࢱĄдనࢍഇมĂܑॾົ΍னд designer surfaceĄଋΞͽଂ̍‫׍‬ሹԯ̮І‫ٳ‬Ѣ‫ޙͽ˯ॾܑז‬ϲଋ۞ֹϡ۰̬ ࢬĄ Delphi 8 for .NET ೩ֻˬ჌ᙷ‫ॾܑ۞ݭ‬Ăൾ‫߱۞ޢ‬ར૟ົΐͽೡࢗĄ̙ኢଋ ۞ᑕϡ඀ёߏᖣϤ Web ೩ֻЋຽទᏭΑਕ۞ Web ᑕϡ඀ёĂϺٕߏ೩ֻ̍ ү఍ந‫੼׶‬ड़ਕ۞̰टពϯΑਕĂౌΞͽᏴፄ౵ዋЪଋ۞నࢍĄ୬д designer ‫׶‬඀ёቅበᏭጡү̷ೱĂኛᕇᏴ IDE ˭͞࠹၆ᑕ۞ᇾចࢱĄ ୬х‫ॾܑפ‬ĂኛᏴፄ File -> New -> OtherĄ

4-2


ෛ඄ܑॾ ෛ඄ܑॾϡֽ‫ޙ‬ϲેҖ‫ٺ‬జგநᒖဩ(managed environment)۞ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ ёĄֹϡ.NET ᙷҾ‫ޙ‬ϲෛ඄۞‫͗މ‬ბѣ‫࣎׌‬͹ࢋ۞р఍ ę ឰᑕϡ඀ё۞ ‫͗މ‬ბֹϡᕱᜓጡ‫͗މ‬ბ൑‫ֹڱ‬ϡ۞পّĂͽ̈́૟.NET ॰ߛྻϡдፋ࣎ߛ ၹ˯Ąෛ඄ܑॾ૟఺‫۞ࠧ͵࣎׌‬ᐹᕇඕЪ੓ֽĂणன΍۞඀ёሀ‫۞ݭ‬р఍Β ӣ.NET ॰ߛ̝˘࡭ّĞּтщБ፟‫׶ט‬જၗᑕϡ඀ёՀາğ̈́ GUI ෛ඄‫މ‬ ͗ბ̝ᖳಱّĄଋΞͽֹϡෛ඄ଠ‫̮ט‬Іт޷ตăЕϯ͞๴ă‫͛׶‬ф͞๴ඈĂ ‫ޙ‬ϲଋ۞ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ёĄ ୬ х ‫ פ‬ෛ ඄ ܑ ॾ Ă ኛ Ᏼ File -> New -> Other ֭ д ૞ ९ ϫ ᐂ ྆ Ᏼ ፄ Application ဦϯĄ

ASP .NET Web ܑॾ ֹϡ ASP .NET Web ܑॾ‫ޙ‬ϲ۞ᑕϡ඀ёĂΞϤЇңπέ۞Ї˘ᕱᜓጡх ‫פ‬Ąֹϡ.NET ᙷҾ‫ޙ‬ϲ۞ ASP .NET Web ܑॾᑕϡ඀ёĂ‫ॾܑ׎‬Βӣ HTML ෛᛇܑ̼னă၁ᅫ۞ HTMLăͽ̈́ࡦ‫۞ޢ‬඀ёቅᑫ९Ą ୬х‫ פ‬ASP .NET Web ܑॾĂኛᏴ File -> New -> Other ֭д ASP ૞९ϫᐂ ྆Ᏼፄ ASP .NET Web Application ဦϯĄ

VCL ܑॾ ֹϡ VCL ܑॾ‫ޙ‬ϲ۞ᑕϡ඀ёĂϡ VCL .NET ̮ІેҖ‫ٺ‬.NET ॰ߛĄଋΞ ͽֹϡ Borland Visual Component Library for .NET ۞ᙷҾ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ VCL ܑॾᑕϡ඀ёĄ т‫ڍ‬ଋຐࢋ૟னѣΒӣ VCL ଠ‫̮ט‬І۞ Delphi ᑕϡ඀ёொങ‫ז‬.NET ᒖဩĂ ٕ۰ߏଋ̏གྷሢଉ VCL ͷຐࢋֹϡιĂ֤ᆃ VCL ܑॾ૟পҾѣϡĄ ୬х‫ פ‬VCL ܑॾĂኛᏴ File -> New -> Other ֭д Delphi for .NET Project ϫᐂ྆Ᏼፄ VCL .NET Application ဦϯĄ

IDE ̝ॠ

4-3

HTML Designer ֹϡ HTML designer ᑭෛ‫׶‬በᏭ ASP .NET Web ܑॾٕ HTML შࢱĄѩ designer ೩ֻ˘࣎ Tag Editor ϡֽበᏭ HTML ۞ tagĄଋ˵Ξͽֹϡ‫ۏ‬Іᑭ ෛጡበᏭ HTML შࢱ˯Ξ֍ีϫ۞ᛳّĂ֭ពϯϫ݈д Tag Editor ྆Їң HTML tag ۞ᛳّĄҜ‫ ٺ‬Tag Editor ˯͞۞௡Ъ͞๴ឰଋពϯ‫׶‬በᏭ SCRIPT tagĄ ୬யϠ˘࣎າ۞ HTML ᑫ९ĂኛᏴ File -> New -> Other ֭д Markup File ϫᐂ྆Ᏼፄ HTML pageĄ༊ HTML შࢱពϯॡĂ͹Ᏼಏົΐˢ˘࣎ Insert ᏴಏĄϡ఺࣎ᏴಏજၗгາᆧܑಏĂဦညĂֹϡ۰ଠ‫̮ט‬І‫΁׎׶‬Ą

Designer Surface Designer surface ٕ designer ົдଋֹϡܑॾॡҋજ΍னĄDesigner ۞γ៍ ‫׶‬Αਕ૟ෛଋֹϡ۞ܑॾ‫ݭ‬ၗՙ‫ؠ‬ĄּтĂт‫ڍ‬ଋдֹϡ ASP .NET Web ܑ ॾĂdesigner ૟ពϯ˘࣎ HTML tag editorĄ୬х‫פ‬ѩ designerĂኛᕇᑝ IDE ‫ ۞ొغ‬Design ᇾចࢱĄ

ෛᛇ̼̮І ෛᛇ̼̮І(visual component)дనࢍഇม΍னдܑॾ˯Ăֹ҃ϡ۰ົдે Җഇม࠻‫ז‬ιĄιࣇΒӣ޷ตăᇾចă̍‫׍‬ЕăЕϯ͞๴ඈඈĄ

‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮І‫̮׶‬Іሹ ‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮І(nonvisual component)‫ܢ‬дܑॾ˯ĂҭιࣇΪົ΍னдనࢍഇ มćֹϡ۰̙ົдેҖഇม࠻‫ז‬ιࣇĄଋֹϡ‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮І۞͞ёĂΞͽт ྤफ़ऱ‫׶‬ր௚‫ۏ‬І௡ј۞ཏ௡˘ᇹгࢦኑֹϡĂٕߏညଋ૟ᑕϡ඀ё఍நྤ फ़ऱాቢ‫׶‬Ћຽఢ‫̶̶ొ۞݋‬ฟֹֽϡ˘ᇹĄ ༊ଋ૟˘࣎‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮Іΐ‫ॾܑז‬ॡĂιࣇົ΍னд designer surface ‫ొغ‬ ۞̮І஼Ą̮І஼ឰଋΞͽ૟ෛᛇ̼̮І‫ܧ׶‬ෛᛇ̼̮Іડ̶΍ֽĄ

4-4


̍‫׍‬ሹĞTool Paletteğ ̍‫׍‬ሹΒӣ۞ีϫ૟‫ם‬ӄଋฟ൴ᑕϡ඀ёĄ఺ֱ΍ன۞ีϫ૟ෛϫ݈۞൪ࢬ ҃‫ؠ‬ĄּтĂт‫ڍ‬ଋϒд designer ߤ࠻˘ܑ࣎ॾĂ֤ᆃ̍‫׍‬ሹ΍ன۞ົߏዋ Ъྍܑॾ۞̮ІĄଋΞͽᗕᑝ˘࣎ଠ‫̮ט‬Іԯιΐ‫ז‬ଋ۞ܑॾ˯Ąт‫ڍ‬ଋϒ д࠻඀ёቅበᏭጡ྆۞඀ёቅĂ֤ᆃ̍‫׍‬ሹົ΍னΞͽΐˢଋ඀ё۞඀ёቅ ͯ߱Ą

ҋᄦ۞̮І ੵ˞ Delphi 8 for .NET щ྅۞̮ІͽγĂଋΞͽ૟ҋᄦ۞̮Іٕ‫˧ם‬ᇄથ΍ ‫̮۞ݡ‬Іΐˢ̍‫׍‬ሹĂ֭ᐼхдιࣇ૞ᛳ۞ᙷҾ̚Ą

̮Іᇹ‫ۍ‬ ଋΞͽϡ˘ٕ࣎к̮࣎І‫ޙ‬ϲᇹ‫(ۍ‬template)Ąдܑॾ˯щଵр̮Іăన‫ؠ‬ ιࣇ۞ᛳّăᆷрιࣇ۞඀ёቅ̝‫ޢ‬ĂଋΞͽ૟ιࣇᐼхј˘̮࣎Іᇹ‫ۍ‬Ą ‫ޢـ‬ĂΪࢋд̍‫׍‬ሹᏴ‫࣎఺פ‬ᇹ‫ۍ‬ĂಶΞͽд˘࣎Վូ྆૟఺ְֱА‫ޙ‬ၹр ۞ ̮ І ‫ ٸ‬д ܑ ॾ ˯ ć Т ॡ ٙ ѣ ࠹ ᙯ ۞ ᛳ ّ (property) ‫ ְ ׶‬І ఍ ந ඀ ё ቅ (event-handling code)ౌົΐ‫ז‬ଋ۞૞९྆ĄଋΞͽ࣎Ҿгࢦາщଵ఺ֱ̮ І۞ҜཉĂన‫ؠ‬ιࣇ۞ᛳّĂ֭‫ޙ‬ϲٕ࣒Լιࣇ۞ְІ఍ந඀ёቅĂಶညι ࣇߏ࣎Ҿ‫ٸ‬ཉ۞˘ᇹĄ

‫ۏ‬ІᑭෛጡĞObject Inspectorğ ‫ۏ‬Іᑭෛጡឰଋన‫ؠ‬నࢍഇม۞ᛳّĂͽ̈́‫ޙ‬ϲ̮І۞ְІ఍ந඀ԔĄ఺೩ ֻ˞ᑕϡ඀ё۞ෛᛇγ៍ᄃឰᑕϡ඀ёેҖ۞඀ёቅ‫׌‬۰̝ม۞ాඕĄ‫ۏ‬І ᑭෛጡΒӣ‫࣎׌‬ᇾចࢱĈProperties ‫ ׶‬EventsĄ ֹϡ Properties ࢱΞͽՀԼ̮І۞ᛳّĄֶፂଋ۞ᏴፄĂѣֱᙷҾឰଋд͛ ф͞๴྆ᏮˢࣃĂѣֱ‫ߏ݋‬ᅮࢋଋд˭ٛё͞๴྆Ᏼፄߙ࣎ࣃĄ၆ Boolean

IDE ̝ॠ

4-5

ྻზ҃֏Ăଋࢋд True ‫ ׶‬False ̝มү̷ೱĄតՀԆ̮І۞ᛳّࣃ̝‫ޢ‬Ăଋ Ξͽ‫ޙ‬ϲְІ఍ந඀Ԕͽଠ‫̮ט‬І۞ྻүĄ ֹϡ Events ࢱΞͽ޽‫ؠ‬ଋᏴፄ۞‫ۏ‬І۞ְІĄт‫̏ڍ‬གྷѣְІ఍ந඀ԔĂ‫݋‬ ֹϡ˭ٛё͞๴Ᏼፄ‫˘׎‬Ąд࿰నଐ‫˭ڶ‬Ăѣֱ‫ۏ‬Іᑭෛጡ྆۞ᏴีົԶᝑ ੓ֽĂଋΞͽдᙷҾय़۞ΐཱི (+) ᕇ˘˭ԯᏴีणฟĄ ѣֱ‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼۞̮Іּт Borland Data ProvidersĂΞឰଋԣిх‫פ‬በᏭጡ т Connection Editor ‫ ׶‬Command Text EditorĄଋΞͽд‫ۏ‬Іᑭෛጡ‫ొغ‬ ۞ Designer Verb ડાֹϡ఺ֱበᏭጡĄ୬ฟୁ఺ֱበᏭጡĂ૟ଋ۞ഫᇾொ ‫ז‬በᏭጡЩჍ˯ࢬۡ‫ז‬ഫᇾតј˘੸͘ॡĂበᏭጡಶົតј˘࣎ాඕĄٕ۰Ă ଋΞͽΠᑝ‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮ІĂ૟໣ဂொ‫࠹ז‬ᙯా۞በᏭጡ֭Ᏼ‫פ‬ιĄኛ‫ڦ‬ຍĂ ֭‫ܧ‬ٙѣ۞‫ܧ‬ෛᛇ̼̮Іౌѣ࠹ᙯా۞በᏭጡĄੵ˞በᏭጡͽγĂ఺ડા˵ Ξͽѣ෹ాඕពϯҋࢎ۞̮ІበᏭጡăୁજ˘࣎ web შࢱăͽ̈́ពϯ၆ྖ͞ ๴Ą

‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱĞObject Repositoryğ ࠎᖎ̼ฟ൴ĂDelphi 8 for .NET ೩ְֻАనࢍр۞ᇹ‫ۍ‬ăܑॾ̈́‫ี΁׎‬ϫĂ ឰଋΞͽ‫ޝ‬ट‫ֹ֭଀פٽ‬ϡ‫ٺ‬ଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ё̚Ą‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱΞϤ File -> New -> Other х‫פ‬Ąѩॡ˘࣎ New Item ၆ྖ஼૟ົ΍னĄଋ˵ΞͽགྷϤΠᑝ‫ۏ‬ Іᚗऱ၅࠻በᏭᏴีĂበᏭ‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ྆ߊѣ۞‫ۏ‬ІٕொੵιĄ ොĈᔵ൒ѩ၆ྖ஼ΨઇNew ItemsĂ၁ᅫ˯ιಶߏ‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱĄ

‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ̰ొ ‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱΒӣ۞ีϫஉᄏଋΞͽฟ൴۞.NET ᑕϡ඀ё۞ٙѣᙷ‫ݭ‬ĄιΒӣ ᇹ‫ۍ‬ăܑॾă‫׶‬ధк‫ี΁׎‬ϫĄଋΞͽ‫ޙ‬ϲ૞९тᙷҾऱăଠ‫̮ט‬Іऱăଠ ‫ט‬έᑕϡ඀ёăHTML შࢱăͽ̈́ధк‫ֹ΁׎‬ϡᇹ‫ۍ‬ฟ൴۞૞९Ą

4-6


‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱᇹ‫ۍ‬ ଋΞͽ૟ଋҋ̎۞‫ۏ‬Іΐˢ‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱઇࠎᇹ‫ۍ‬Ăͽ‫ࢦܮ‬ኑֹϡٕߏᄃ‫΁׎‬ฟ ൴۰̶ֳĄࢦኑֹϡ‫ۏ‬Іឰଋд‫ޙ‬ϲᑕϡ඀ёछ୉ॡֹϡ࠹Т۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬ ‫׶‬ΑਕĂтѩΞഴ͌ฟ൴ॡม֭Լච‫ݡ‬ኳĄ

૞९გநࣶĞProject Managerğ ˘࣎૞९ߏϤధкᑕϡ඀ёᑫ९௡јĄ૞९გநࣶឰଋ၅࠻֭௡ᖐଋ۞૞९ ᑫ९ĂтܑॾăેҖᑫăassemblyă‫ۏ‬І‫ ׶‬library ᑫ९Ąд૞९გநࣶ྆Ă ଋΞͽΐˢăொੵă‫ࢦ׶‬າ‫׻‬Щᑫ९Ąଋ˵Ξͽ૟࠹ᙯ۞૞९௡Ъј૞९ཏ ௡ĂтѩଋΞͽТॡበᛌιࣇĄ

ΐˢણ໰ (Reference) ଋΞͽ૟ଋߊѣ۞ COM Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡ‫ ׶‬ActiveX ଠ‫̮ט‬ІፋЪ‫ז‬ᑕϡ඀ё̚Ąᖣ Ϥ૟‫إ‬Ϗৼˢგந۞(unmanaged) DLL ۞ણ໰ΐ‫ז‬ଋ۞૞९̚Ă൒‫ޢ‬ᕱᜓ‫׎‬ ̚۞ᙷ‫ݭ‬Ăಶညଋдజგந۞(managed) assembly ྆ᕱᜓ˘ᇹĄᏴ‫ פ‬Project -> Add Reference ͽፋЪଋߊѣ۞ COM Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡٕ ActiveX ଠ‫̮ט‬ІĄٕ۰Ă ଋ˵ΞͽΠᑝ૞९გநࣶ྆۞ Reference ӇĂ൒‫ ޷ޢ‬Add ReferenceĄଋΞ ͽֹϡѩপّΐˢ‫۞΁׎‬.NET assembliesăCOM/ActiveX ̮Іăٕ‫ݭ‬ၗऱ (type libraries)Ą

૟ણ໰ኑᄦ‫ז‬ώгྮश дેҖॡഇĂٙѣ۞ assembly υืд૞९۞Ꮾ΍ྮशĂٕߏдొཌ۞ Global Assemble Cache (GAC)྆Ąд૞९გநࣶ྆ĂଋΞͽΠᑝ˘࣎ assembly ֭ ֹϡ Copy Local న‫ؠ‬૟ણ໰ኑᄦ‫ז‬ώг۞Ꮾ΍ྮशĄኛᏲ໰ͽ˭۞ࣧ‫ֽ݋‬ ՙ‫ؠ‬ણ໰ߏӎυืኑᄦĈ y

т‫ڍ‬ણ໰ົјࠎΩ˘࣎૞९྆யϠ۞ assemblyĂᏴፄ Copy Local న‫ؠ‬Ą

y

т‫ ڍ‬assembly д GAC ྆Ăኛ̙ࢋᏴፄ Copy Local న‫ؠ‬Ą

IDE ̝ॠ

4-7

ΐˢ Web ણ໰ ଋΞͽԣిг૟Webણ໰ΐ‫ז‬ଋ۞‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ё྆Ă֭х‫פ‬ଋຐࢋ۞Web ServiceĄ༊ଋΐˢ˘࣎Webણ໰ॡĂଋົԯೡࢗߙ˘প‫ؠ‬Web Service۞ WDSL͛І๗ˢଋ۞‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ё྆Ą˘όଋ๗ˢWDSL͛ІĂDelphi 8 for .NET૟யϠٙѣଋ‫ײ‬ΨྍWeb Serviceᅮࢋ۞̬ࢬ‫ᙷ׶‬Ҿ۞‫ؠ‬ཌྷĄ୬ֹϡ ΐˢWebણ໰۞পّĂኛϤ૞९გநࣶΠᑝWeb Services༼ᕇĄ

Data Explorer Data Explorer ឰଋᕱᜓफ़ऱҨ‫ڇ‬ጡ۞ჩࢋ‫ۏ‬ІĂΒ߁ܑॾă᛼Ҝăstored procedure ‫ؠ‬ཌྷătriggers ‫׶‬৶͔Ąֹϡ̰टᏴಏ(context menu)ĂଋΞͽ‫ޙ‬ ϲ‫׶‬გநྤफ़ऱాቢĄଋ˵Ξͽ૟ྤफ़ଂྤफ़ֽ໚ (data source) ‫ٳ‬Ѣ‫ז‬૞ ९྆Ăͽԣి‫ޙ‬ϲଋ۞ྤफ़ऱᑕϡ඀ёĄ

඀ёቅበᏭጡĞCode Editorğ ඀ёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻ˞၅࠻‫࣒׶‬Լ඀ёቅ۞‫ܮ‬Ӏ͞ёĄιߏ˘࣎ጾѣԆБΑ ਕăΞֶᅮࢋࢎү۞ ANSI በᏭጡĂ೩ֻΎពᄬ‫(ڱ‬syntax highlighting)ăк ࢦೇࣧ(multiple undo)ਕ˧ăͽ̈́඀ёᄬ֏̮৵۞ context-sensitive ᅃӄᄲ ‫ځ‬Ą

4-8


ฟؕາ۞૞९ ˘ ࣎ ૞ ९ ߏ ధ к ᑫ ९ ۞ ะ Ъ Ă Β ߁ ૞ ९ ᑫ Ğ Щ Ⴭ .bdsproj ğă assemblies ĞSystem.dllğă඀ёྤफ़ऱ (program database) ᑫ९Ğ ЩჍ .pdbğă‫ܧ‬υࢋ ۞ྤ໚ᑫĞ.html, .jpeg, .gifğăેҖᑫĞ ЩჍ .exeğăͽ̈́ధк‫˘΁׎‬੓௡ј ᑕϡ඀ё۞ᑫ९Ą૞९Ξͽдనࢍഇม‫ޙ‬ϲĂٕдበᛌ૞९ࣧؕᑫॡயϠĄ ࠎ‫ם‬ӄฟ൴࿅඀Ă‫ۏ‬Іᚗऱ೩ֻ˞ధкְА‫ؠ‬ཌྷ۞ᇹ‫ۍ‬ăܑॾăᑫ९ă̈́‫׎‬ ΁ีϫĂឰଋΞͽд‫ޙ‬ϲ.NET ᑕϡ඀ёॡֹϡĄ ୬‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎າ۞૞९Ăኛдᝌ‫ࢬࢱܓ‬ᕇᑝ NewĂ֭Ᏼፄଋຐ‫ޙ‬ϲ۞ᑕϡ඀ё ᙷ‫ݭ‬ĂٕߏᏴፄ File -> New -> OtherĄ୬ฟୁ˘࣎ߊѣ۞૞९Ăኛдᝌ‫ࢱܓ‬ ࢬᕇᑝ ProjectĂٕߏᏴፄ File -> Open ProjectĄ ώ༼Β߁۞ྤੈт˭Ĉ y

૞९۞‫ݭ‬ၗ

y

ᄃϏৼˢგந۞඀ёቅ˘੓ྻү

ฟؕາ۞૞९

5-1

૞९۞‫ݭ‬ၗ ॲፂଋֹٙϡ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ‫ۍ‬ώĂଋΞͽ‫ޙ‬ϲ็௚۞ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ёă ASP .NET Web ᑕϡ඀ёăADO .NET ྤफ़ऱᑕϡ඀ёăWeb Service ᑕϡ ඀ёăͽ̈́ధк‫۞΁׎‬ᑕϡ඀ёĄDelphi 8 for .NET ˵͚೯ assembliesăҋ ࢎ۞̮ІăкࢦેҖჰăͽ̈́ COMĄ୬ᒢྋଋֹϡ۞‫ۍ‬ώѣңপّ‫׍̍׶‬Ă ኛણ҂ http://www.borland.com/delphi_net ٙЕ۞পّܑĄ

ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ё ଋΞͽֹϡෛ඄ܑॾ‫ޙ‬ϲෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ёĂ೩ֻ఍ந‫੼׶‬ड़ਕ۞̰टពϯĄෛ ඄ᑕϡ඀ёΞͽઇࠎ ADO .NET ྤफ़ऱ۞݈ბĄ ੵ˞‫ٳ‬Ѣ̮І‫׶‬ෛᛇ̼ designers ͽγĂBorland ᔘ೩ֻ˘჌ट‫ޙٽ‬ϲᏴಏ ‫̄׶‬Ᏼಏ۞͞ёĄ.NET Menu Designers ۞ MainMenu ‫ ׶‬ContextMenu ̮ ІឰଋΞͽෛᛇ̼నࢍᏴಏĂ֭ԣిᇤᆷ೩ֻΑਕ۞඀ёቅĄ

ASP .NET Web ᑕϡ඀ё ଋΞͽֹϡ ASP .NET Web ܑॾ‫ޙ‬ϲ Web ᑕϡ඀ёĂ೩ֻϤ Web х‫ྤפ‬फ़ ऱ‫ ׶‬Web ServicesĄWeb ܑॾ೩ֻ Web ᑕϡ඀ё۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬĂΒӣ HTMLăҨ‫ڇ‬ጡଠ‫̮ט‬Іăͽ̈́ӣᑕϡ඀ёទᏭ۞ᑫ९ĄDelphi 8 for .NET ឰଋ‫ٳ‬Ѣ̮І֭೩ֻдг۞ HTML በᏭĄ

ASP .NET Web Services ᑕϡ඀ё ଋΞͽ‫ޙ‬ϲ Web Service ᑕϡ඀ёĂд Web ็ᅍ̰टт HTML შࢱٕ XML ͛ІĄWeb Service ߏ˘჌ͽ Internet ࠎૄᖂ۞ፋЪ͞‫ڱ‬Ăឰᑕϡ඀ё౅࿅ Web ాତĂֹ֭ϡᇾ໤۞ੈि‫ֽؠם‬ϹೱྤੈĄ Delphi 8 for .NET ೩ֻ‫ޙ‬ϲ SOAP Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡᑕϡ඀ё۞͞‫(ڱ‬methods)Ăͽᖎ ̼ Web Service ۞‫ޙ‬ϲĄ.asmx ‫׶‬.dlls ᑫ९ົҋજ‫ޙ‬ϲĂ҃ଋΞͽд IDE ྆ ീྏ Web ServiceĂ̙ϡᆷЇң۞‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ёĄ

5-2


༊ଋᇤᆷֹϡ̏൴Ҷ۞ Web Service ۞‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ёॡĂΞͽϡ UDDI ᕱ ᜓጡԱ‫ז‬ೡࢗྍ Web Service ۞ WDSL ֭๗ˢ‫ז‬ଋ۞‫͗މ‬ბᑕϡ඀ё྆Ą

VCL .NET ᑕϡ඀ё ଋΞͽֹϡ VCL ܑॾ‫ޙ‬ϲֹϡ VCL .NET ॰ߛ̮І۞.NET ෛ඄ᑕϡ඀ёĄ Delphi 8 for .NET೩ֻ̏ᕖᆧͷΞેҖ‫ٺ‬.NET॰ߛ˯۞VCL̮ІĂͽᖎ̼‫ޙ‬ ၹ .NETᑕϡ඀ё۞̍үĄ఺ֹଋҺ‫ޙٺ‬ϲҋᄦ̮Іֽ೩ֻᇾ໤۞VCL̮І ਕ˧Ą఺˵ֹ଀ொങWin32 ᑕϡ඀ё‫ז‬.NET۞࿅඀ត଀Հट‫ٽ‬ͷՀΞያĄ

ྤफ़ऱᑕϡ඀ё ൑ኢଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёֹϡෛ඄ܑॾăWeb ܑॾăٕߏ VCL ܑॾĂDelphi 8 for .NET ѣ‫ޝ‬к̍‫׍‬ᑒӄଋट‫ٽ‬гాତྤफ़ऱăᕱᜓ‫׶‬በᏭྤफ़ऱăેҖ SQL ߤྙăͽ̈́дనࢍഇมពϯϫ݈۞ྤफ़Ą ADO .NET ॰ߛ۞ data provider ឰଋх‫ פ‬MS SQLăOracleăͽ̈́ ODBC ‫ ׶‬OLE DB Ξх‫ྤ۞פ‬फ़ऱĄBorland Data Providers (BDP .NET) ឰଋх ‫ פ‬MS SQLăOracleăDB2 ‫ ׶‬InterBase ྤफ़ऱĄଋΞͽాቢ‫ྤֱ఺ז‬फ़ֽ ໚Ă૟ιࣇ۞ྤफ़ពϯдྤफ़ะ྆Ă֭ϡ SQL ‫΄׻‬ፆү఺ֱྤफ़Ąֹϡ DBP .NET ೩ֻͽ˭р఍Ĉ y

Ξொങ۞඀ёቅĂΪࢋᆷ˘ѨಶΞͽాቢ‫ז‬Їңѣ͚೯۞ྤफ़ऱĄ

y

ฟ‫ٸ‬ё۞ߛၹĂឰଋ೩ֻ‫ྤ΁׎‬फ़ऱր௚۞͚೯Ą

y

ទᏭ˯۞ྤफ़‫ݭ‬ၗĂΞट‫ٽ‬г၆ᑕ‫ז‬.NET ۞ࣧѣ‫ݭ‬ၗ(native types)Ą

y

˘࡭ّ۞ྤफ़‫ݭ‬ၗĂΞ၆ᑕ‫ז‬Ч჌ѣ͚೯ዋ༊‫ݭ‬ၗ۞ྤफ़ऱĄ

y

̙ည OLE DBĂ̙ᅮࢋ˘ᆸ COM/InteropĄ

ֹ ϡ VCL ܑ ॾ ‫ ׶‬VCL .NET ॰ ߛ ̮ І ॡ Ă ଋ Ξ ͽ ϡ BDE .NET ă dbExpress .NET ‫ ׶‬Midas Client for .NET ాቢԫఙֽᕖणྤफ़ऱ۞͚೯Ą

ฟؕາ۞૞९

5-3

ͽሀ‫ݭ‬ᜭજ۞ᑕϡ඀ё ሀ๬ (modeling) ߏ˘࣎ϡֽೡࢗహវనࢍ࿅඀۞ЩෟĄฟ൴˘࣎హវր௚ ۞ሀ‫ֽ࡭̂ݭ‬ᄲಶߏనࢍर (architect) ࠎ˘࣎̂‫۞ݭ‬ฟ൴૞९‫ޙ‬ϲ˘௡న ࢍဦĄಶည˘௡నࢍဦਠĂ˘࣎ሀ‫̙ݭ‬Ϊߏೡࢗր௚۞̂ໄĂТॡ˵ឰଋჸ ൏дߙֱপ‫۞ؠ‬г͞Ăтඕၹ‫׶‬Җࠎ˯۞௟༼Ąሀ‫ݭ‬ឰٙѣдฟ൴ೈᒖ྆۞ ણᄃ۰ଂЇңপ‫۞ؠ‬඀ёᄬ֏Ğͽ̈́ࠤҌপ‫ؠ‬ԫఙ۞ߙֱᆸѨğ٩ᗓ΍ֽĂ ౌΞͽϡТᇹ۞ᄬ֏໛఼Ą Borland ۞ Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ೡࢗ˞˘჌ሀ๬̍‫׍‬ԆБፋ Ъ‫ז‬ฟ൴ᒖဩ྆۞హវ̍඀͞ёĄMDA ߏಛᖒ Borland ۞ Enterprise Core Objects (ECO) ॰ߛనࢍ۞ĄECO ॰ߛߏ˘௡̬ࢬăᙷҾ‫׶‬ҋࢎᛳّĂ೩ֻ ଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ё‫ ׶‬IDE ᄃሀ๬ѣᙯ۞পّ̝ม໛఼۞፜ሇĄ ECO পّΒ߁Ĉ y

ሀ‫ᙷ۞ݭ‬Ҿăᛳّ‫׶‬ᙯాĂ‫ז‬ᙯాёჩࢋ۞ҋજ၆ᑕĄ

y

ჩࢋᐌ඾ሀ‫ݭ‬Լត۞ҋજႊซĄ

y

‫ޢ‬ბᐼх፟‫۞ט‬ఢॾĄଋΞͽᏴፄ૟‫ۏ‬Іᐼхдᙯాёྤफ़ऱٕߏ XML ᑫ९Ą

y

ሀ‫ ׎׶ݭ‬Object Constraint Language (OCL) ܑϯё‫ٺ‬నࢍഇม۞ඕၹ ቁᄮĄ

y

OCL ܑϯё‫ેٺ‬Җഇม۞ቁᄮĄ

y

˘჌ְІ፟‫ט‬Ăឰଋд‫ۏ‬ІາΐˢăԼតăٕொੵॡќ‫఼ۢז‬Ą

Delphi 8 for .NET IDE Ъ‫ ˞׀‬ECO ॰ߛĂͽ೩ֻ˘࣎ፋЪ۞γ៍ឰଋฟ൴ ଋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёሀ‫ݭ‬ĄIDE ‫۞΁׶‬ሀ๬γ៍পّΒ߁Ĉ

5-4

y

‫ޙ‬ϲͽሀ‫ݭ‬ᜭજ۞ᑕϡ඀ёĂઇࠎ˘჌າ۞૞९Ą

y

ۡତд surface ˯‫ޙ‬ϲᙷҾဦĂ֭ፆүሀ‫̮۞ݭ‬৵ĞӈइІ‫ᙷ׶‬ҾğĄ

y

дᙷҾဦ˯ΐˢăொੵ‫׶‬ԼតᙷҾ۞ᛳّ‫ڱ͞׶‬Ą


y

ࣧؕቅ‫׶‬ሀ๬γ៍̝ม۞ᗕШՀາĄࣧؕቅ۞Հજົͅߍдဦԛ̼۞ೡ ࢗ˯Ă̝ͅϺ൒Ą

y

ሀ‫̮ݭ‬৵‫ؕࣧ׶‬ቅ̝ม۞ᗕШ၅࠻ĄଋΞͽଂሀ‫̮ݭ‬৵۞ဦԛ̼ೡࢗۡ ତ၅࠻ι၆ᑕ۞ࣧؕቅĄТᇹгĂଋΞͽଂࣧؕቅ྆̏གྷሀ๬۞ᙷҾۡ ତ၅࠻ιдሀ๬γ៍˯۞ဦԛĄ

y ‫ڦ‬ຍ

ֹϡ XMI 1.1 ๗΍‫׶‬๗ˢሀ‫ݭ‬Ą

֭‫ܧ‬ٙѣ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ‫ۍ‬ώౌ೩ֻٙѣ۞ሀ๬পّĄࢋۢ྽ଋ۞ய‫ݡ‬ ‫ۍ‬ώѣֱࣹሀ๬পّĂኛણ҂ www.borland.com/delphi_net ٙЕ۞পّܑĄ

Assemblies ˘࣎ assembly ߏ˘࣎‫ޝ‬ည DLL ᑫ९۞ទᏭइІĂΒӣ୻ಏ(manifests)ăሀ ௡ăΞொങ۞ેҖᑫ(PE)ăͽ̈́ྤ໚ᑫ(.html, .jpeg, .gif)ĂΞϡֽొཌ‫׶‬ડ ̶‫ۍ‬ώĄ˘࣎ᑕϡ඀ёΞͽѣ˘ٕк࣎۞ assembliesĂ҃఺ֱ assemblies ˵ Тॡజ˘ٕк࣎ᑕϡ඀ёٙણ໰Ă఺‫פ‬ՙ‫ ٺ‬assemblies ߏӎҜ‫ٺ‬ᑕϡ඀ё۞ ϫᐂٕд˘࣎ global assembly cache (GAC) ྆Ą

ᗝγ۞૞९ ੵ˞˯ࢗ۞૞९ᙷ‫ݭ‬ĂDelphi 8 for .NET ೩ֻᇹ‫ޙͽۍ‬ϲᙷҾऱăଠ‫̮ט‬І ऱăଠ‫ט‬έᑕϡ඀ёăVisual Basic ᑕϡ඀ёăಡܑă͛фᑫ‫΁׎׶‬Ą఺ֱ ᇹ‫ۍ‬ᐼхд‫ۏ‬ІᚗऱĂଋΞͽᏴፄ File -> New -> Other х‫פ‬ιࣇĄ

Ϗৼˢგந۞඀ёቅᄃ COM/Interop Ϗგந۞඀ёቅ‫׶‬՟ѣͽ.NET Framework Common Language Runtime (CLR)ࠎϫᇾ۞ᑕϡ඀ёѣᙯĄCOM/Interop ߏ˘჌.NET ‫ڇ‬ચĂឰజგந ۞‫׶‬Ϗజგந۞඀ёቅ̝มΞͽ൑ม۞̢࠹ྻүĄCOM/Interop ‫ڇ‬ચឰଋ дᑕϡ඀ё྆ྻϡனѣ۞ COM Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡ‫ ׶‬ActiveX ଠ‫̮ט‬ІĂ֭ឰ็௚۞Ϗ జგந۞ᑕϡ඀ёΞͽ࠻଀‫ז‬.NET ̮ІĄDelphi 8 for .NET IDE Βӣ̍‫׍‬

ฟؕາ۞૞९

5-5

‫ם‬ӄଋ૟ଋߊѣ۞ COM Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡ‫ ׶‬ActiveX ଠ‫̮ט‬ІፋЪ‫ז‬జგந۞ᑕϡ඀ ё྆ĄΩγĂଋΞͽԯϏგந۞ DLL ۞ણ໰ΐ‫ז‬ଋ۞૞९྆Ă൒‫ޢ‬ᕱᜓ‫̚׎‬ ۞ᙷ‫ݭ‬Ăಶညଋдజგந۞ assemblies ྆ᕱᜓ˘ᇹĄ

5-6


඀ёቅበᏭጡ ඀ёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻ˞၅࠻‫࣒׶‬Լ඀ёቅ۞‫ܮ‬ӀّĄιߏ˘࣎ጾѣԆБΑਕă Ξֶᅮࢋࢎү۞ ANSI በᏭጡĂ೩ֻΎពᄬ‫ڱ‬ăкࢦೇࣧਕ˧ăͽ̈́඀ёᄬ ֏̮৵۞ context-sensitive ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬Ą ༊ଋనࢍᑕϡ඀ё۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬॡĂDelphi 8 for .NET யϠ‫۞˭غ‬඀ёቅĄ ༊ଋ࣒Լ‫ۏ‬І۞ᛳّॡĂ఺ֱԼតົҋજͅߍ‫ז‬඀ёቅĄ Яࠎଋٙѣ۞඀ёົ̶ֳВТ۞পّĂDelphi 8 for .NET ֻᑕҋજயϠ۞඀ ёቅֽᑒӄଋฟؕүຽĄኛ̙ࢋ࣒Լ Initialize Components ͞‫̚ڱ‬ҋજயϠ ۞඀ёቅĄтѩົдଋᕇᑝ Design ᇾចࢱॡౄјܑॾ۞ঐεĄଋΞͽԯҋ જயϠ۞඀ёቅຐј‫ޙ‬ϲ඀ёॡ۞ਨ९Ą ඀ёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻͽ˭۞Αਕ‫ם‬ӄଋᇤᆷ඀ёĈ y

எˢ඀ёቅ

y

ᙷҾԆј

y

඀ёቅᕱᜓ

y

඀ёቅͯ߱

඀ёቅበᏭጡ

6-1

y

඀ёቅԶᝑ

y

‫ޞ‬఍ந୻ಏ

y

ᔣᑝ۞λะ

எˢ඀ёቅĞCode Insightğ எˢ඀ёቅ޽۞ߏ඀ёቅበᏭጡ྆۞˘௡পّĂдᇤᆷ඀ё۞࿅඀̚೩ֻ‫ם‬ ӄĄ఺ֱপّົពϯ context-sensitive ۞ᇅ΍ёෛ඄֭೩ֻͽ˭‫ڇ‬ચĈ y

‫ם‬ӄԱ‫ז‬ଋԓ୕ΐˢ඀ёቅ྆۞૱ϡୃࢗĄ

y

‫ם‬ӄᏴፄᛳّ‫ڱ͞׶‬Ą

y

ពϯߙপ‫ᙷؠ‬ҾΞϡ۞ְІĄ

y

೩ֻᙊҾф۞‫ކ‬ӘྤੈĄ

୬ֹϡஎˢ඀ёቅ۞পّĂኛᏴ Tools -> Options ֭ᕇᑝ Code InsightĄ

ᙷҾԆјĞClass Completionğ ᙷҾԆј۞পّᑒӄଋࠎ‫ކ‬Ә۞ᙷҾјࣶயϠ੻ߛ(skeleton)඀ёቅĂͽᖎ̼ ‫ؠ‬ཌྷ‫׶‬၁үາᙷҾ۞࿅඀Ą૟ഫᇾ‫ٸ‬дಏ̮(unit)۞̬ࢬડા۞ᙷҾ‫ކ‬Ә˯Ă ֭޷˭ CTRL+SHIFT+CĂЇң‫إ‬ϏԆј۞ᛳّ‫ކ‬ӘಶົజԆјĂ҃ͷ၆Їңᅮ ࢋ၁ү۞͞‫ֽڱ‬ᄲĂ۩۞͞‫ົڱ‬జΐ‫ז‬၁үડા྆Ą

඀ёቅᕱᜓ ༊ଋֹϡ඀ёቅበᏭጡֽበᏭ˘࣎ VCL ܑॾᑕϡ඀ёॡĂΞͽ޷඾ CTRL ᔣᔣ֭૟໣ဂொ‫ז‬Ї˘ᙷҾăតᇴăᛳّă͞‫ڱ‬ăٕ‫΁׎‬ᙊҾф۞˯͞Ąѩ ॡ໣ဂ޽ᇾតј˘੸͘ĂᙊҾфజࡎព΍ֽ֭ͷ‫ొغ‬൪ቢć޷˭໣ဂĂ඀ё ቅበᏭጡಶົྯ‫ྍז‬ᙊҾф۞‫ކ‬ӘĂෛᅮࢋฟୁࣧؕᑫ९Ąଋ˵ΞͽΠᑝߙ ᙊҾф֭Ᏼፄ Find DeclarationĄ

6-2


඀ёቅᕱᜓΞͽԱ‫֭ז‬ฟୁ่Ҝд૞९۞ Search ྮशٕ Source ྮश྆Ăٕ ߏώய‫ ۞ݡ‬Browsing ٕ Library ྮश྆۞ಏ̮Ąϫᐂ૟޷ͽ˭ึԔຩವĈ 1 ૞९۞ Search ྮशĞProject -> Options -> Directories/ConditionalsğĄ 2 ૞९۞ Source ྮशĞ૞९ᐼх۞ϫᐂğĄ 3 ᇃા۞ Browsing ྮशĞTools -> Options -> LibraryğĄ 4 ᇃા۞ Library ྮशĞTools -> Options -> LibraryğĄ Library ྮश่д IDE ྆՟ѣ૞९ฟୁॡ̖జຩವĄ඀ёቅᕱᜓ൑‫ڱ‬Ա‫ז‬າ ۞ă‫إ‬Ϗᐼх۞ಏ̮ᑫ९྆۞ᙊҾфĂТॡιдइІ(package)૞९྆˵՟ѣ үϡĄ ѩγĂ඀ёቅበᏭጡѣᙷҬ‫ ΁׎‬Web ᕱᜓጡ྆۞΍ன۞ᕱᜓ޷ตĄ୬ពϯ఺ ֱ޷ตĂኛΠᑝ IDE ̍‫׍‬Е۞Їຍ۩Ϩડા֭Ᏼፄ BrowserĄ༊ଋдధкᑫ ९̝ม̷ೱॡĂ඀ёቅበᏭ૟ܲ঻ଋഅགྷ‫ז‬࿅۞඀ёቅҜཉĄଋΞͽ޷˭ᕱ ᜓ޷ตय़۞˭ٛ቏ᐝĂд఺ֱ።Ϋ੃ᐂ྆‫ޢـٕ݈ـ‬ொજĄ

඀ёቅͯ߱ĞCode Snippetsğ ඀ёቅͯ߱ߏ޽૱ϡт ifăwhileăfor ୃࢗඈΞͽΐ‫ז‬඀ё྆۞඀ёቅୃࢗĄ ༊඀ёቅበᏭጡฟୁॡĂଋΞͽᗕᑝ̍‫׍‬ሹ˯۞ߙ˘඀ёቅͯ߱Ă૟ιΐ‫ז‬ ଋ۞඀ё̚Ąଋ˵Ξͽ‫ޙ‬ϲᛳ‫ٺ‬ҋ̎۞඀ёቅͯ߱ĂӈᏴ‫פ‬඀ёቅበᏭጡ྆ ۞඀ёቅĂ֭޷˭ ALT ᔣĂ૟఺ֱ඀ёቅٛ‫׍̍ז‬ሹ˯Ą

඀ёቅԶᝑĞCode Foldingğ ඀ёቅԶᝑឰଋ૟඀ёቅ߱རԶᝑ੓ֽĂͽ‫ޙ‬ϲ඀ёቅ۞ลᆸёᑭෛĂ֭ឰ ଋՀट‫ٽ‬ዦ᝝‫׶‬ፆଠ඀ёቅĄԶᝑ੓ֽ۞඀ёቅ֭՟ѣజӁੵĂΪߏᔳᖟ੓ ֽĄ୬ֹϡ඀ёቅԶᝑĂኛ޷඀ёቅय़۞ΐഴ௑ཱིĄ

඀ёቅበᏭጡ

6-3

‫ޞ‬఍ந୻ಏĞTo-Do Listsğ ˘࣎‫ޞ‬఍ந୻ಏ੃ᐂ˞ߙ૞९υืԆј۞̍үีϫĄ૟ߙ˘̍үΐ‫ޞז‬఍ந ୻ಏ‫ޢ‬ĂଋΞͽበᏭྍ̍үă૟ι‫זٸ‬ଋ۞඀ё྆༊үොྋăᇾϯι̏Ԇјă ͽ̈́૟ιଂ୻ಏ̚ொੵĄଋΞͽ࿅ᕭѩ୻ಏͽಏಏពϯଋຏᎸ኷۞̍үĄ

ᔣᑝ۞λะĞKeystroke Macrosğ ༊በᏭ඀ёॡĂଋΞͽᐂᄦ˘րЕ۞ᔣᑝઇࠎ˘࣎λะĄдᐂᄦ˘࣎λะ̝ ‫ޢ‬ĂଋΞͽдϫ݈۞ IDE session ྆ᇫ‫ٸ‬ιͽࢦኑ఺ֱ࠹Т۞ᔣᑝĄᐂᄦ˘ ࣎λะ૟ᖬᄏ̝݈ᐂᄦ۞λะĄ

6-4


ᅃӄᄲ‫ੈྤ۞ځ‬ ѩ༼Βӣͽ˭ྤੈĈ y

ࢦາనࢍ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬

y

Microsoft .NET Framework SDK ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬

y

Borland ฟ൴۰͚೯‫ڇ‬ચ̈́შ৭

y

Delphi 8 for .NET ԣిˢ‫͔޽ܝ‬

y

ᅃӄᄲ‫۞ځ‬ଵ‫ۍ‬ၚּ

ࢦາనࢍ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ Delphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫̏ځ‬གྷజࢦາ‫ޙ‬ၹĂ̰टΒ߁ໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍ă඀Ԕ۞ ޽͔ăͽ̈́ણ҂۞ྤੈĂֶፂଋ࣎ˠ۞ᅮࢋ೩ֻଋ˘ਠٕপ‫ੈྤ۞ؠ‬Ą ੵѩ̝γĂᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ෛ඄྆۞ navigation ͞ॾឰଋՀट‫ٽ‬ຩವ‫׶‬࿅ᕭྤੈĄ д࿰నଐԛ˭՟ѣన‫ؠ‬࿅ᕭ୧ІĂଋΞͽ၅࠻ٙѣ̏щ྅۞ᄲ‫ځ‬Ą൒҃Ăࡶ ࢋдຩವᅃӄᄲ‫ֹٕځ‬ϡ৶͔ॡᒺ̈ቑಛĂΞͽϡ ContentăSearchă‫ ׶‬Index


7-1

͞ॾ྆۞˭ٛёᏴಏ࿅ᕭቑಛĄ୬ពϯ navigation ͞ॾĂኛᏴ View -> NavigationĄ

ໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍ ෛໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍೩ֻ۞ྤੈߏᙯ‫ٺ‬ய‫ߛݡ‬ၹă̮Іă‫׶‬ᖎ̼ฟ൴۞̍‫׍‬Ąт‫ڍ‬ ଋߏߙฟ൴ᅳા۞າ͘Ăּтሀ๬ٕ ADO .NETĂኛ࠻ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬Տ࣎ౢ ༼ฟؕ۞ტ៍͹ᗟĄ д̂ొ̶ტ៍۞ඕԍĂଋົ൴னᄃྍ͹ᗟ࠹ᙯͷՀஎˢ۞ాඕĄ఺ֱాඕົ ా‫ז‬.NET SDKă‫˧ם‬ᇄથ۞ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ăᔘߏߙ࣎შ৭Ăົϡဦϯܑன΍ֽĄ ώ͹ᗟൾ‫ົޢ‬ྋᛖ఺ֱဦϯĄ

඀Ԕ۞޽͔ ඀Ԕ۞޽͔೩ֻ޷Վ۞޽ϯĄ၆Β߁ధк̄Їચ۞ฟ൴̍ү҃֏Ăѣֱ८͕ ඀Ԕ(core procedures)ࢋઇĂ֭ͷߏᅮࢋ˘ֱ̄ЇચֽԆј˘Іྵ̂۞Ї ચĄт‫ڍ‬ଋϒฟؕ˘࣎ฟ൴૞९Ă֭ຐۢ྽ᅮࢋֱࣹՎូĂኛ࠻ྍᅳા۞८ ͕඀ԔĄ ੵ˞८͕඀ԔͽγĂᔘѣధкಏ˘Їચ۞඀ԔĄ ٙѣ۞඀Ԕౌ‫ٸ‬дᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ෛ඄྆ Content ͞ॾ۞ Procedure ᇾᗟ̝˭Ąѩ γĂ̂ొ̶ໄ‫۞ه‬ტ៍ౌ೩ֻ࠹ᙯ඀Ԕ۞ాඕĄ

ણ҂͹ᗟ ણ҂͹ᗟ೩ֻ API ̮৵ăDelphi ᄬ֏‫׶‬በᛌ޽΄ඈ͹ᗟ۞ྎ௟ྤੈĄ ٙѣ۞ણ҂͹ᗟౌ‫ٸ‬дᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ෛ඄྆ Content ͞ॾ۞ Reference ᇾᗟ̝ ˭Ąੵѩ̝γĂ̂ొ̶ᅃӄᄲ‫ ۞྆ځ‬API ણ໰ౌົ൪‫غ‬ቢ֭ۡତాඕ‫ז‬ዋ༊ ۞ણ҂͹ᗟĄ

7-2


Context Sensitive ۞ F1 ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ Context sensitive ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬д IDE ྆ΞͽАᏴߙีϫГ޷ F1 ᔣĈ y

д඀ёቅበᏭጡ྆ĂᏴ‫פ‬ፋ̮࣎৵Ăּтߙ࣎ namespaceăᙯᔣфăٕ ͞‫ڱ‬ĂГ޷ F1

‫ڦ‬ຍ

y

дܑॾ۞ Design ᇾចࢱ˯Ᏼ‫̮פ‬ІĂГ޷ F1

y

дੈिෛ඄྆Ᏼ‫ੈ࣎ߙפ‬िĂГ޷ F1

y

д IDE ۞ෛ඄྆т૞९გநࣶٕ Model ViewĂдෛ඄۞ቑಛ྆޷ F1

д VCL .NET ॰ߛ۞̮৵˯޷ F1 ૟ពϯ Delphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ćд.NET ॰ߛ۞̮৵˯޷ F1 ‫݋‬ពϯ Microsoft .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬Ą

Microsoft .NET Framework SDK ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬ Delphi 8 for .NET ۞ ൴ Ҷ Β ӣ ‫ ׍‬ѣ ̂ ณ ᅃ ӄ ᄲ ‫ ۞ ځ‬Microsoft .NET Framework SDKĄDelphi 8 for .NET ᅃӄᄲ‫ົځ‬дዋ༊۞г͞Ă೩ֻ‫ז‬.NET Framework SDK ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫ా۞ځ‬ඕĄ࠹ͅгĂଋΞͽۡତଂ Start -> Programs -> Microsoft .NET Framework SDK -> Documentation х‫פ‬Ԇፋ ۞.NET Framework SDK ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬Ą

Borland ฟ൴۰͚೯‫ڇ‬ચ̈́შ৭ Borland ೩ֻధк͚೯ͽ௑Ъᇃ̂ฟ൴ۤཏ۞ᅮࢋĄ୬Ա‫࠹ז‬ᙯ۞͚೯Ăኛ ણ҂ www.borland.com/devsupportĄଂ఺࣎შ৭ĂଋΞͽх‫פ‬ధкฟ൴۰ϡ ֽϹೱྤੈă৪థ‫׶‬ԫఙ۞າჷཏ௡Ąྍშ৭˵Β߁˘րЕ۞ Delphi 8 for .NET ३ᚱăԫఙ͛ౢ‫׶‬૱֍યᗟะ(FAQ)ĄѩγĂଋΞͽх‫ פ‬Borland Developer NetworkĄ


7-3

Delphi 8 for .NET ԣిˢ‫͔޽ܝ‬ Delphi 8 for .NET ԣిˢ‫͔޽ܝ‬೩ֻ Delphi 8 for .NET ฟ൴ᒖဩ۞ໄ៍Ăͽ ‫ם‬ӄଋщ྅‫׶‬ϲӈֹϡྍய‫ݡ‬Ąԣిˢ‫͔̏޽ܝ‬дଋᔉ෴ய‫۞ݡ‬ТॡϹ;ග ଋĄ

ᅃӄᄲ‫۞ځ‬ଵ‫ۍ‬ၚּ ͽ˭۞ଵ‫ۍ‬ၚֹּϡ‫ ٺ‬Delphi 8 for .NET ٙѣ۞ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲ‫ځ‬Ĉ ၚּ Monospace type

ϡֽܑϯ ଋυืᏮˢ۞඀ёቅ‫͛׶‬фĄ

௖វ

ܲ঻۞඀ёᄬ֏ᙯᔣфٕበᛌጡᏴีĂ၆ྖ͞๴‫۞׍̍׶‬ણ໰Ą

୆វ

Delphi 8 for .NETᙊҾфĂтតᇴٕᙷ‫ݭ‬ЩჍĄ୆វф˵ϡ‫ٺ‬३ ώ۞ᇾᗟͽ̈́າЩෟ۞ΐૻĄ

̂ᆷ

ᔣሹ˯۞ߙᔣĂּтCTRLٕENTERĄ ‫ז‬შྮྤ໚۞ాඕĄ ‫ז‬Microsoft SDK͛І۞̰ొాඕĄ ‫ז‬Borland‫˧ם‬ᇄથٙ೩ֻ͛І۞γొాඕĄ

7-4
