Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010 Fletcher, ... Aging and Mental Health. May 2001; vol. 5(suppl 1), pp. S79-S83. Green-Field Library owns. 4
Designing Environments for Alzheimer’s Disease On this resource list: Alzheimer's Association Publications Design & Aging Design & Dementia in Long-Term Care Home & Safety Design Outdoor Design Providing Sensory Experiences
Alzheimer's Association Publications
Home safety. Chicago, IL: Alzheimer's Association National Office, 2007. http://www.alz.org/living_with_alzheimers_home_safety.asp Staying safe. Chicago, IL: Alzheimer's Association National Office, 2005. http://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_stayingsafe.pdf Design & Aging Articles, Journal Barnes, S. Space, choice and control, and quality of life in care settings for older people. Environment and Behavior. 2006; vol. 38(5), pp. 589604. Green-Field Library does not own. Crews, D.E. Artificial environments and an aging population: designing for age-related functional losses. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. Jan 2005; vol. 24(1), pp. 103-109. Green-Field Library does not own. Crews. D.E.; Zavotka, S. Aging, disability, and frailty: implications for universal design. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. Jan 2006; vol. 25(1), pp. 113-118. Green-Field Library does not own. 1 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Fletcher, P.C.; Hirdes, J.P. Risk factors for accidental injuries within senior citizens’ homes: analysis of the Canadian survey on ageing and independence. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. Feb 2005; vol. 31(2), pp. 49-59. Green-Field Library owns. Peck. R.L. Let’s stop tweaking a flawed model. Nursing Homes Long Term Care Management. Jun 2004; vol. 53(6), pp. 38-40. Green-Field Library owns. Books Anderzhon, J.W.; Fraley, M.G. Design for aging post-occupancy evaluation: lessons learned from senior living environments featured in the AIA’s design for aging review. Hoboken, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. ISBN: 0471757144. Contains descriptions of design projects from around the county. Green-Field Library Call No.: WT 27 D457 2007 Perkins, B.; Hoglund, J.D.; King, D.; et al. Building type basics for senior living. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2004. ISBN: 0471226726. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 B932 2004 Regnier, V. Design for assisted living: guidelines for housing the physically and mentally frail. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2002. ISBN: 0471351822. Green-Field Library Call No.: WT 27.1 R342 2002 Scheidt, R.J,; Windley, P.G. (eds). Physical environments and aging: critical contributions of M. Powell Lawton to theory and practice. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, Inc., 2003. ISBN: 0789020068. Green-Field Library Call No.: WT 27.1 P49 2003 Winkel, S.R. Building codes illustrated for healthcare facilities: a guide to understanding the 2006 International Building Code for healthcare facilities. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. ISBN: 0470048476. Green-Field Library Call No.: WX 140 W773 2006
Journal Issue Environmental innovations in care. Special issue: Alzheimer's Care Quarterly. Oct-Dec 2005; vol. 6(4), pp. 263-369. Green-Field Library owns. 2 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Videos Adapting homes to successfully age in place. Medfield, MA: Aquarius Health Care Videos, 2003. 1 videocassette (25 min.) “Retirement is no longer a brief interlude between work and death. Older adults often live in older homes in need of significant repair and/or modification. Many homes lack the functional design needed to accommodate for the losses frequently experienced by older adults. Since most older persons wish to remain in their own home it is important to know how to adapt the home environment to successfully age in place.” Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 VC no. 865 2003 The green house project. Medfield, MA: Aquarius Productions, 2003. 1 videocassette (25 min.) “The Green House Project is an attempt to design, build and test a radically new approach to residential long-term care for the elderly. It is founded on the idea that the physical and social environments in which we deliver long-tern care can and should be warm, smart, and green.” Green-Field Library Call No.: WT 27.1 VC no. 867 2003 Web Resources WELLComeHome. Muncie, IN: Ball State University. Notable are the sections on understanding different abilities, making the kitchen friendly, completing a home assessment, and photographs of user-friendly homes and those with typical problems and potential solutions. http://www.bsu.edu/wellcomehome/index.html Nursing homes. Robert F. Carr Washington, DC: Whole buidling design guide. http://www.wbdg.org/design/nursing_home.php
Designing for Dementia in Long-Term Care Articles, Journal Brawley, E.C. Environmental design for Alzheimer's disease: a quality of life issue. Aging and Mental Health. May 2001; vol. 5(suppl 1), pp. S79-S83. Green-Field Library owns. 3 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Calkins, M.P. Articulating environmental press in environments for people with dementia. Alzheimer's Care Quarterly. Apr-Jun 2004; vol. 5(2), pp. 165-172. Green-Field Library owns. Calkins, M.P. Designing bathing rooms that comfort. Nursing Homes and Long Term Care Management. Jan 2005; vol. 54(1), pp. 54-55. http://www.ideasconsultinginc.com/pages/BathingRooms.asp Green-Field Library owns. Calkins, M.P. Lighting for older eyes. Nursing Homes and Long Term Care Management. Nov 2003; vol. 52(11), pp. 68-69. http://www.ltlmagazine.com/article/lighting-older-eyes Green-Field Library owns. Calkins, M.P. The physical and social environment of the person with Alzheimer's disease. Aging and Mental Health. May 2001; vol. 5(suppl. 1), pp. S74-S78. Green-Field Library owns. Cutler, L.J. Environments for privacy, safety, and movement of persons with dementia: maximal privacy + moderate barriers = minimal intrusion. Alzheimer's Care Quarterly. Win 2002; vol. 3(1), pp. 50-54. Green-Field Library owns. Cutler, L.J. Physical environments of assisted living: research needs and challenges. Gerontologist. Dec 2007; vol. 47(special issue 3), pp. 68-82. Green-Field Library owns. Chuck, A.W.; Milke, D.L.; Beck, C.H.M. Degree of bedroom personalization in institutional and homelike settings for persons with dementia: a quantitative investigation. Canadian Journal on Aging. Win 2005; vol. 24(4), pp. 329-337. Green-Field Library does not own. Day, K.; Carreon, D.; Stump, C. The therapeutic design of environments for people with dementia: a review of the empirical research. Gerontologist. Aug 2000, vol. 40(4), pp. 397-416. Green-Field Library owns. Forrest, M.M. Best practices. Marrying design/organizational and programming to create a home and community for Alzheimer’s residents. Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly. Mar 2004; 5(1), pp. 9-12. Green-Field Library owns.
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Gibson, M.C.; MacLean, J.; Borrie, M.; et al. Orientation behaviors in residents relocated to a redesigned dementia care unit. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias. Jan-Feb 2004; vol. 19(1), pp. 45-49. Green-Field Library owns. Gnaedinger, N.; Robinson, J.; Sudbury, F.; et al. Renovating the built environment for dementia care: lessons learned at the Lodge at Broadmead in Victoria, British Columbia. Healthcare Quarterly. 2007; vol, 10(1), pp 76-80. http://www.longwoods.com/product.php?productid=18652 Grant, L.A.; Kane, R.A.; Connor, R.A. et al. Factors to consider in special care unit start-ups. Journal of Long-term Care Administration. Win 1996; vol. 23(4), pp. 32-38. Green-Field Library does not own. Hughes, J.C.; Harris, D. The environment and dementia: shaping ourselves. Nursing and Residential Care. Aug 2004; vol. 6(8), pp. 394-398. Green-Field Library does not own. Lawton, M.P. Physical environment of the person with Alzheimer's disease. Aging and Mental Health. May 2001; vol. 5(suppl. 1), pp. S56-S64. Green-Field Library owns. Low, L.F. The relationship between self-destructive behaviour and nursing home environment. Aging and Mental Health. Jan 2004; vol. 8(1), pp. 29-33. Green-Field Library owns. Minns, J.; Nabhani, F.; Bamford, J.S. Can flooring and underlay materials reduce hip fractures in older people? Nursing Older People. Jul-Aug 2004; vol. 16(5), pp. 16-18, 20. Green-Field Library does not own. Morgan, D.C.; Stewart, N.J.; D’arcy, K.C.; et al. Evaluating rural nursing home environments: dementia special care units versus integrated facilities. Aging and Mental Health. May 2004; vol. 8(3), pp. 256-265. Green-Field Library owns. Noel-Waggoner, E. Lighting solutions for contemporary problems of older adults. Journal Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. Jul 2004; vol. 42(7), pp. 14-20. Green-Field Library does not own. 5 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Parker, C.; Barnes, S.; McKee, K.; et al. Quality of life and building design in residential and nursing homes for older people. Ageing and Society. Nov 2004; vol. 24(pt. 6), pp. 941-962. Green-Field Library does not own. Reid, R.L. Designing for late stage dementia care. Provider. May 2000; vol. 26(5), pp. 40-43. Green-Field Library owns. Reimer, M.A.; Slaughter, S.; Donaldson, C.; et al. Special care facility compared with traditional environments for dementia care: a longitudinal study of quality life. Journal of the American Geriatric Society. Jul 2004; vol. 52(7), pp. 1085-1092. Green-Field Library owns. Schwartz, B.; Chaudhury, H.; Tofle, R.B. Effect of design interventions on a dementia care setting. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias. May-Jun 2004; vol. 19(3), pp. 172-176. Green-Field Library owns. Slaughter, S.; Calkins, M.; Eliasziw, M.; et al. Measuring physical and social environments in nursing homes for people with middle-to latestage dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Association. Sep 2006; vol. 54(9), pp. 1436-1441. Green-Field Library owns. Sloane, P.D.; Mitchell, C.M.; Weisman, G.; et al. The Therapeutic Environment Screening Survey for Nursing Homes (TESS-NH): an observational instrument for assessing the physical environment of institutional settings for persons with dementia. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B. Mar 2002; vol. 57(2), pp. S69-S78. An overview is located at www.unc.edu/depts/tessnh/tess_info.htm Green-Field Library owns. Sloane, P.D.; Williams, C.S.; Mitchell, C.M.; et al. High-intensity environmental light in dementia: effect on sleep and activity. Journal of the American Geriatric Society. Oct 2007; vol. 55(10), pp. 1524-1533. Green-Field Library owns. Staley, P.F.; Cameron, K.L. Operating a financially viable Alzheimer’s disease treatment unit. Top Health Care Financing. Sum 1991; vol. 17(4), pp. 32-41. Green-Field Library does not own. Wilkes, L.; Fleming, A.; Wilkes, B.L.; et al. Environmental approach to reducing agitation in older persons with dementia in a nursing home. Australasian Journal on Ageing. Sep 2005; vol. 24(3), pp. 141-145. Green-Field Library does not own. 6 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Zeisel, J. Environment correlates to behavioral health outcomes in Alzheimer's special care units. Gerontologist. Oct 2003; vol. 43(5), pp. 697-711. Green-Field Library owns. Zeisel, J. Marketing therapeutic environments for Alzheimer's care. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. Spr 2003; vol. 20(1), pp. 75-86. Green-Field Library does not own. Zimmerman, S.; Mitchell, C.M.; Chen, C.K; et al. An observation of assisted living environments: space use and behavior. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2007; vol. 49(3), pp. 185-203. Green-Field Library owns.
Books Geriatric care by design. [eBook] Chicago, IL: American Medical Association, 2011. Features: ideas, plans and templates, checklists and tables on structural design, evaluating your medical practice, staffing, role for the family caregiver, health literacy and patient self-management, culturally effective care and health disparities, and medical home-coordination of care. This eBook is in our reference collection. Send an email to
[email protected] with your request for information from this book. Green-Field Library owns Brawley, E.C. Design innovations for aging and Alzheimer's: creating caring environments. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN: 2005010714. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 B826d 2006 Brawley, E.C. Designing for Alzheimer's disease: strategies for creating better care environments. New York, NY: Wiley, 1997. ISBN: 0471139203. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 B826 1997 Calkins, M.P. Creating successful dementia care settings. 4 v. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press, 2001. ISBN: 1878812726, (v.1); 1878812734, (v. 2); 1878812742, (v.3); 1878812750, (v.4). Contains: Understanding the environment through aging senses, (v. 1); Maximizing cognitive and functional abilities, (v. 2); Minimizing disruptive behaviors, (v. 3), and Enhancing identity and sense of home, (v. 4). Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 200 C912 2001
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Cantley, C. Put yourself in my place: designing and managing care homes for people with dementia. Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2002. ISBN: 186134892. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 C231 2002 Hoglund, J.D.; Ledewitz, S.D. Designing to meet the needs of people with Alzheimer's disease. IN: Schwarz, B.; Brent, R., eds. Aging, autonomy, and architecture: advances in assisted living, pp. 229-259. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. ISBN: 0801860334. Green-Field Library does not own. Web Resources Dementia design info. Milwaukee, WI: Institute on Aging and Environment: University of Milwaukee. A Web site for designers, facility providers, and anyone interested in the creation of supportive environments for persons with dementia. Contains searchable databases of environment-aging literture and other practical resources. http://www4.uwm.edu/dementiadesigninfo Health promotion by design in long-term care settings. Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design, 2006. A study reporting the physical environment impacts and outcomes in resident quality of life, resident safety, and staff stress. http://www.healthdesign.org/chd/research/health-promotion-designlong-term-care-settings Nursing home. Carr, R.F.; National Institute of Building Sciences. Nursing homes present special design challenges in that for most residents the nursing home is not just a facility, but indeed their home. This article discusses building attributes, codes and standards in the U.S. and emerging issues. http://www.wbdg.org/design/nursing_home.php Physical environmental cues that support activities of residents with dementia in special care units: a thesis presented to the graduate school of the University of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of interior design. (M.A. Thesis) Bajaj, P. Gainesville, FI: University of Florida, 2003. http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE0001080/bajaj_p.pdf
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Planning and design guide for community-based day care centres. London, UK: Alzheimer's Disease International, 1992. http://www.alz.co.uk/adi/pdf/daycarecentre.pdf Questions about the environment: an assessment checklist. Lansing, MI: Michigan Department of Community Health, 1999. “This caring sheet lists questions a caregiver can ask to discover how well the physical environment is accommodating the strengths and needs of a person with cognitive impairment.” http://www.lcc.edu/mhap/CARING/Caring22.2010.pdf
Home & Safety Design Book Warner, M.L. The complete guide to Alzheimer’s-proofing your home. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2000. ISBN: 1557532028. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 200 W283 2000 Web Resources At home with Alzheimer's. Ottawa, ON: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. “The safety and security of someone living at home with Alzheimer’s disease can be significantly improved by making minor, low-cost changes in a house or apartment. These practical adaptations will be of help to both the Alzheimer patient and their caregivers.” http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/maho/adse/athoaldi/index.cfm Caregiver's guide to home modification. Warner, M.; Warner, E. Islip, NY: Eldercare Online, 1996. http://www.ec-online.net/Knowledge/Articles/homemodify.html Center of Design for an Aging Society. Includes information on home design, especially lighting and design plans for lighting, hearing considerations, and ease of access. http://www.centerofdesign.org
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Evaluating a home safety program with veterans with dementia. Horvath, K. Boston, MA: Boston University. An evidence-based slide presentation of research and practical recommendations on home safety. Notable are access to firearms, wandering, and modifying general living areas. http://www.visn8.va.gov/PatientSafetyCenter/wandering/EvaluatingHom eSafetyProgram_Horvath.pdf HMRC Library (Home Modification Resource Center). Los Angeles California: National Resource Center on Supportive Housing and Home Modification. A directory of home modification resources and consumer information including many full-text articles. http://www.homemods.org/resources/index.shtml Home safety for people with Alzheimer' disease. ADEAR (Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center), 2007. http://www.nia.nih.gov/node/4416 Safety and security. Islip, NY: Eldercare Online. Scroll down to find various articles on home safety, modification, locks, alarms, and deterrents and diversion for wandering. http://www.ec-online.net/homechannel.htm
Outdoor Design Articles, Journal Blackman, T.; Mitchell, L.; Burton, E.; et al. The accessibility of public spaces for people with dementia: a new priority for the open city. Disability & Society. May 2003; vol. 18(3), pp. 357-371. Green-Field Library does not own. Blackman, T.; Van Schaik, P.; Martry, A. Outdoor environments for people with dementia: an exploratory study using virtual reality. Ageing & Society. Nov 2007; vol. 27(pt. 6), pp. 811-825. Green-Field Library does not own. Cackowski, J.M.; Augustin, S. "The Research Connection." Landscape Architecture. May 2004; vol. 94(5), 96-101. One study focuses on gardens for dementia care. Green-Field Library does not own.
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Chalfont, G. Creating enabling outdoor environments for residents. Nursing and Residential Care. Oct 2005; vol. 7(10), pp. 454-457. http://www.chalfontdesign.com/media/Nursing_ResCare_Vol_7_Issue_ 10.pdf Green-Field Library does not own. Chalfont, G. Wholistic design in dementia care: connection to nature with PLANET (a checklist for investigating the potential for being connected to nature for persons living in dementia care environments). Journal of Housing for the Elderly. 2007; vol. 21(1-2), pp. 153-177. Green-Field Library does not own. Chalfont, G.; Rodiek, S.; Building edge: an ecological approach to research and design of environment for people with dementia. Alzheimer's Care Quarterly. Oct-Dec 2005; vol. 6(4), 341-348. Green-Field Library owns. Cohen-Mansfield, J.; Werner, P. Outdoor wandering parks for persons with dementia: a survey of characteristics and use. Alzheimer's Disease & Associated Disorders. Apr-Jun 1999; vol. 13(2), pp. 109117. Green-Field Library owns. Cooper Marcus, C. No ordinary garden. Landscape Architecture. Mar 2005; vol. 95(3), pp. 26-39. Describes the use of gardens for Alzheimer and other residents in a Michigan dementia-care facility. Green-Field Library does not own. Geller, J.T. Nursing homes: now healing from the outside in. Nursing Homes Long Term Care Management. Oct 2006; vol. 55(10), pp. 3234. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=155235666 Green-Field Library owns. Heath, Y. Evaluating the effect of therapeutic gardens. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias. Jul-Aug 2004; vol. 19(4), pp. 239-242. Green-Field Library owns. Lovering, M.J.; Cott, C.A.; Wells, D.L.; et al. A study of a secure garden in the care of people with Alzheimer's disease. Canadian Journal of Aging-Revue. Fall 2002; vol. 21(3), pp. 417-427. Green-Field Library owns.
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Mitchell, L.; Burton. E.; Raman, S. Dementia-friendly cities: designing intelligible neighbourhoods for life. Journal of Urban Design. 2004; vol. 9(1), pp. 89-101. Green-Field Library does not own. Moore, K. Restorative dementia gardens: exploring how design may ameliorate attention fatigue. Journal of Housing for the Elderly. 2007, vol. 21(1-2), pp. 73-88. Green-Field Library does not own. Volzer, R. Free to be. Nursing Homes. April 2004; vol. 53(4), pp. 5153. Green-Field Library owns. Weatherby, M.; Moriarty, J. Grange Garden Project: a garden for people with dementia – in a day center. Dementia. Feb 2006; vol. 5(1), pp. 143-146. Green-Field Library owns. Books and Book Chapters Burton, E.; Mitchell, L. The need for dementia-friendly streets. IN: Inclusive urban design: streets for life, pp. 17-32. Burlington, MA: Architectural Press, 2006. ISBN: 0750664584. Green-Field Library does not own. Chalfont, G.E. Design for nature in dementia care Bradford Dementia Group good practice guides. Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2008. ISBN: 1843105713. Green-Field Library does not own. Marcus, C.C.; Barnes, M., eds. Healing gardens: therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. New York, NY: Wiley, 1999. ISBN: 0471190231. Green-Field Library Call No.: WM 27.1 H434 1999 McLean A. The therapeutic landscape of dementia care: contours of intersubjective spaces for sustaining the person. IN: Williams, A. Therapeutic landscapes. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co.; 2007. ISBN: 0754670996. Green-Field Library does not own. Rodiek, S.; Schwartz, B. Outdoor environments for people with dementia. Stroud, UK: Hawthorn Press, 2007. ISBN: 0789038056. Green-Field Library does not own. 12 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Web Resources Therapeutic garden design: an ASLA professional interest group. Washington, DC: American Society of Landscape Architects, 2004. This newsletter issue contains a section on current research on the connection to nature and implications for design in dementia care. http://host.asla.org/groups/tgdpigroup/TGD_FallWinter04.pdf Why nature is important to older people and people with dementia. Chalfont, G.E. IN: Connection to nature at the building edge: towards a therapeutic architecture for dementia care environments (Ph.D. Thesis). Sheffield, UK: University of Sheffield, 2006. http://www.chalfontdesign.com/files/media/why.pdf
Journal Issue Sifton, C.B., ed. Special issue: Therapeutic environments. Alzheimer's Care Quarterly. Winter 2002; vol. 3(1), pp. 1-94. Green-Field Library owns. Web Resources Therapeutic landscapes database. Beacon, NY: Therapeutic Landscapes Resource Center, Inc. Noteworthy are resources on healing gardens and plants. http://www.healinglandscapes.org/index.html
Providing Sensory Experiences Articles, Journal Arditi, A. Enhancing the visual environment for older and visually impaired persons. Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly. Oct-Dec 2005; vol. 6(4), pp. 294-299. Green-Field Library owns. Ball, J.; Haight. B.K. Creating a multisensory environment for dementia: the goals of a Snoezelen room. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. Oct 2005; vol. 31(10), pp. 4-10. Green-Field Library owns. Beatty, S. “Our street”: a unique model for the living environment of a long-term facility. Canadian Nursing Home. Jun 202; vol. 13(2), pp. 22-24. Green-Field Library does not own. 13 Designing Environments for Alzheimer's Disease 2010
Cox, H. Mutisensory environments for leisure: promoting well-being in nursing home residents with dementia. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. Feb 2004; vol. 30(2), pp. 37-45. Green-Field Library owns. Hope, K.W. Using multi-sensory environments (MSEs) with people with dementia. Dementia. 2004; vol. 3(1), pp. 45-68. Green-Field Library owns. Book and Book Chapter The namaste care environment. IN: Simard, J. The end-of-life Namaste Care Program for people with dementia. Describes how to create and use rooms, units, and spaces for sensorybased activities. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press, 2007. ISBN: 9781932529340. Green-Field Library Call No.: WY 152 S588 2007 van Weert, J.C.M. Multi-sensory stimulation in 24-hour dementia care: effects of Snoezelen on residents and caregivers. ISBN: 9069056968. http://www.nivel.nl/pdf/Multi-Sensory-Stimulation-in-24-hour-dementiacare.pdf Green-Field Library does not own.
Designing Environments for Alzheimer’s Disease A selected list of references Compiled by Mary Ann Urbashich, M.A.L.S Benjamin B. Green-Field Alzheimer's Association Green-Field Library and Resource Center Chicago, IL 60707
Reviewed by Douglas E. Crews, PhD Department of Anthropology and Public Health, The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210
Updated January 2010
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