Development of rural areas in Poland_AB_RG.pdf

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demograficznym Polski do 2013 roku, Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 30 stycznia 2014 r., http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/L_podst_inf_o_ro.
............ W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ..........

Development of rural areas in Poland Dr inż. Anna Bielska [email protected]

Warsaw - 2014

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Rural areas in Poland •significant spatial and economic changes

•farm concentration •urban migration, but also urban – rural migration

•spatial conflicts

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Polish population in the years 1946-2012

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Spatial distribution of Polish population

the number of inhabitants per 1 km2

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Multifunctionality of rural areas Non-agricultural functions: •dwelling function

•recreation function •tourism function •service function

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Multifunctionality of rural areas

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Multifunctionality of rural areas recreation function

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Multifunctionality of rural areas ORGANIC FARMS

year farms agricultural area in ha 2002 882 20862 2012 18187 457089

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Farm concentration Farm concentration is in progress. The average area of agricultural lands in a farm amounted to 9.57 ha in 2006,

while in 2014 it amounts to 10.48 ha. This indicates that concentration of farms continues. The number of farms over 30 hectares (i.e. those in good economic condition) gradually increases. At the same time, the total number of farms has decreased by 19%. Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Farm concentration

the average farm area

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

[Woch, 2012]

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

The spatial structure of farms (land layout)

the average number of plots on the farm

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences[Woch, 2012]

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

The spatial structure of farms (land layout)

the average area of plots in farms

[Woch, 2012]

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Need for land consolidation

[Woch, 2012]

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Possible solutions

Complex land consolidation

Improvement of the spatial structure of farms (land layout)

Modernization of roads and technical infrastructure

Protection of environmental and landscape values

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

Possible solutions Spatial planning, supported by the arrangement-agricultural works, especially land consolidation and shaping of the field-forest boundary, is necessary for the development of

most rural areas in Poland (taking into account their agricultural character, as well as multi-functionality).

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography

1. GUS, 2014: Podstawowe informacje, o rozwoju demograficznym Polski do 2013 roku, Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 30 stycznia 2014 r., http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/L_podst_inf_o_ro zwoju _dem_pl_do_2013.pdf 2. WIKING, 2014: Rozmieszczenie ludności, gęstość zaludnienia w Polsce, http://www.wiking.edu.pl/article.php?id=269 3. Woch, 2012: Stan i kierunki przemian strukturalnych obszarów wiejskich w Polsce, http://www.trow.pl/pliki/prezentacje/02.pdf Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences

............ W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ..........

Development of rural areas in Poland Anna Bielska [email protected]

Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences