............ W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ..........
Development of rural areas in Poland Dr inż. Anna Bielska
[email protected]
Warsaw - 2014
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Rural areas in Poland •significant spatial and economic changes
•farm concentration •urban migration, but also urban – rural migration
•spatial conflicts
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Polish population in the years 1946-2012
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Spatial distribution of Polish population
the number of inhabitants per 1 km2
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Multifunctionality of rural areas Non-agricultural functions: •dwelling function
•recreation function •tourism function •service function
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Multifunctionality of rural areas
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Multifunctionality of rural areas recreation function
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Multifunctionality of rural areas ORGANIC FARMS
year farms agricultural area in ha 2002 882 20862 2012 18187 457089
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Farm concentration Farm concentration is in progress. The average area of agricultural lands in a farm amounted to 9.57 ha in 2006,
while in 2014 it amounts to 10.48 ha. This indicates that concentration of farms continues. The number of farms over 30 hectares (i.e. those in good economic condition) gradually increases. At the same time, the total number of farms has decreased by 19%. Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Farm concentration
the average farm area
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
[Woch, 2012]
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
The spatial structure of farms (land layout)
the average number of plots on the farm
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences[Woch, 2012]
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
The spatial structure of farms (land layout)
the average area of plots in farms
[Woch, 2012]
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Need for land consolidation
[Woch, 2012]
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Possible solutions
Complex land consolidation
Improvement of the spatial structure of farms (land layout)
Modernization of roads and technical infrastructure
Protection of environmental and landscape values
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
Possible solutions Spatial planning, supported by the arrangement-agricultural works, especially land consolidation and shaping of the field-forest boundary, is necessary for the development of
most rural areas in Poland (taking into account their agricultural character, as well as multi-functionality).
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
....... W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ....... Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography
1. GUS, 2014: Podstawowe informacje, o rozwoju demograficznym Polski do 2013 roku, Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 30 stycznia 2014 r., http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/L_podst_inf_o_ro zwoju _dem_pl_do_2013.pdf 2. WIKING, 2014: Rozmieszczenie ludności, gęstość zaludnienia w Polsce, http://www.wiking.edu.pl/article.php?id=269 3. Woch, 2012: Stan i kierunki przemian strukturalnych obszarów wiejskich w Polsce, http://www.trow.pl/pliki/prezentacje/02.pdf Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
............ W A R S AW U N I V E R S I T Y O F T E C H N O LO GY ..........
Development of rural areas in Poland Anna Bielska
[email protected]
Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
