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CHEMICAL RECIPE a t part Oxi d e of Zi n c Crocu Marti Oxi d e of C h rome n Red Lead Boraci c Ac d G part Flint Li tharge Oxi d e of Cop p er Ground Gl a Whi t i n g Oxi d e of Chrome Al l the foregoi n g are cheapl y produced and erve for a vari e ty of purpo e Mi x ed wi t h Zi n c ordecorator Whi t e Pai nThey t theymay are uial table for of hou e o be u ed for pai n ti n g and pri n ti n g on pottery a tran parent gl a ze bei n g reqal o ipored eto how the col o ur through The col o ur tro g tai n ing properti e and for thi purpo e may be advantageou l y u ed on bri c k ti l e gla FU IBLE E AMEL COLOUR The ol l o wi n g Col o r are f i b le by heat and areIn thiall uicoltabll ectie oforn of Recidecorati o n of chi n a and gl a p e certa n term are em plonoyedwhowhiarech notmayconnected not be quiwitteh einder tood by per t her the Gl a or Porcelain Indu tri e uch Gl o t Fire Run S

4

.

Cl

2 1

re

.

s

.

4

s

4

s

.

.

u

3 3

.

i

H

re e n

20

.

.

s

.

12

.

4

2

a

.

, ,

ss

2 2

1

.

.

%

.

,

s

s

s

.

t he u s e

s

s

s

.

s

s

,

u

s

s

s

ss

n

ss s

s,

s,

s

.

N

S

S

.

us

f

us

,

t he

s

ss

s

i

s

s

u

s

s

s,

s

&c

s

.

s

s

ss,

s

s

ss

s

s

s,

s

as





s

,



.

CHEMICAL RECIPE

6

R by

and

u

Mar

o ne

S

.

.

ounce i t ri c Aci d Di olve the i l v er ti l aturated then put a plial vteer ofin Copper in the ol u ti o n to preci p i t ate the a metal l i c tate Wa h well wi t h water to remove the Acetate of Copper F x Ab v hi t e Lead to ounce Prepared i l v er t Put the Aci d Aqua Regi a i n a bottl e add Ti n ( inl e t malit tand l quantiaboutt i e untifourl dayi t become a dark red col o ur before When the Aci d become aturated i t wi l turn red at the bottom ofit ltheet itbottle then hake i t up and put more Tin i n tand and i t wi l become cl ear P

p

re a ra t io n

f

Silve r

o

.

N

1

1

.

VVa t e r

-

.

S

ss

s

,

s

S

s

s

.

.

lu

6 dwt s

.

fo r

W

o

e

.

S

1

T in S o lu io n

.

)

s

.

,

s

s

u se

s

s

.

s s

s

,

s

,

.

i t ri c Aci d I Muri a ti c Aci d Di olve grai n Gol d in the Aq Regi a to make a aturated ol u ti o n Take a ba i n and fil it three part ful l of water drop the ol u ti o n of Gol d i noltoutiiot n tiofl Gol i t become an amber col o ur Into thi d gradual l y drop the ol u ti o n of Ti n unti l the whol e of the Ca i n pr ci p i tated Wa h thethenpreci p i t ate unti l the water become ta tel e dry l o wl y and ux fol l ow A qua 2

a

R e gi

N

.

.

.

ua

ss s

-

s

s

.

s

so as

s

;

s

s

.

s

s

ss

is

,

e

s

s

f l

as

s :

s

.

s

ss ,

CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Borax Red Lead Fli n t Run down R M xt I ounce Purpl e Ca i n I Fl u x Prepared i l v er ounce Fli n t Gl a Grind P p l M xt I ounce Purple Ca i n Fl u x Flint Gl a Gri nd No

lu

I

.

3 3

S

.

.

.

.

2

.

.

i

o se

u re

.

ss

No

6

d w s t 5

.

.

S

.

2

.

ss

s

.

.

ur

i

e

u re

.

ss

2

No

%

.

8

.

2

ss

.

.

by

Purpl e Mi x ture Ro e And Gri nd Ma I Ro e M i xture Purpl Mi x ture And Gri n d Ru

2

.

%

s

.

ro n e

s

.

.

2

e

.

.

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE B la k c

S

.

Red Oxi d e of Iron Carbonate of Cobal t Oxi d e of Cobal t Bl ack Fl ux A Gl o t fire Ba k F x A Red Lead Borax Cal c i n ed ( I Lynn and Run down Ba k I Oxi d e of Copper Carbonate of Cobalt Fl u x Gri n d onl y E xt ra

Q u a lity

.

12

.

[ 2

1

.

.

80

.

s

.

l

lu

c

.

3

.

) .

S

.

.

l

No

c

2

.

.

.

.

No

4

.

8

.

.

W h it E n am

Ari t reeni c Borax FliGl an t Red Lead

e

% 1 N %

2

4 I

.

.

.

16

ss

32

s

.

.

6

Gl o t fire

s

el

.

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Bl Fli nitt GlEnamel a BoraxLead FliOxindt e of Copper Gl o t heat G re e n

ue

8

2

ss

Wh

5 8

e

.

.

Re d

24

.

6 2

.

.

%

.

s

.

q

T ur

u o is e

.

CalCalccii nneded Wh Copperi t i ng Pho phat of oda Oxiodad eCryof Zitaln c Magne a Red Lead Fl u x T Gl o t fi re 5 5 8

.

.

S

e

s

16

.

4 S

s

2

si

.

.

8

5

s

.

2

.

s

.

F lux

Borax I Lynn and Run down a Orange Fl u x Gri n d onl y 2

T

.

.

S

.

.

Or

n ge

.

U G No 8

I

.

3

.

.

.

.

.

S

.

I O

CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w G FlWhii ntt ingGl a Oxi d e of Chrome Fi re hard then take ofof above ba e Fl u x Gl o t fire e llo

re e n

4

ss

% 1 %

2

S

.

.

.

.

.

,

4

s

No

2

s

.

.

8

.

.

Chromate of Pota h ugar of Lead Di ol v e in hot water then dry take ofof above Fl u x for Coral and Gri nd F x a Red Lead Flint I Fli n t Gl a Run down q Oxi d e of Copper Borax Flihin tt e Enamel Red Lead Gl o t fi re a

Co r l R e d

.

1

1

s

%

S

.

ss

,

1

.

3

,

.

fo r C o r l

lu

.

4% 1

.

%

.

ss

.

.

T ur

u o is e

.

5

.

10

12

14

.

.

W

.

40 s

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Red L ad Borax Fli n t Run down R a G Mal a chi t e Green YelMajolil o wca(enamel Whi t e Fl x Grind only Amb Oxi d e of Urani u m Coral Fl ux Gri n d only G G YelFl lxow Mal achi t e Green Gri n d onl y a LiMalghtachiEnamel Bl u e tFleu xGreen Gri n d only No

lu

6

8

.

e

4

.

.

.

2

.

.

us s i n

re e n

.

I O

.

)

5 5

.

.

2

No

u

8

.

.

.

er .

1

.

8

.

.

o rdo n

5 15

re e n

U G No 8 .

u

.

.

.

.

I O

.

.

C e l do n

.

1

.

1

1

5

.

No

.

8

.

.

S

.

1 1

12

CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat

er

G re e n

.

FlMaluxachi t e Green Grind onl y ‘

xt ra

No

8

.

1

.

5

.

3

.

.

F lux

No

Red Lead Oxi d e of Zi n c Flint Borac i c Aci d Cal c i nat i on A Run down 12

15

.

%

.

.

4 3

.

.

2

.

2

.

.

a

at i

A

Red Lead Ox i de of Tin Run down C lc in

on

1 00

.

.

50

.

.

vo ry

Enamel Yel Orange l o w Pink Bl u e FlEnamel x hi t e Gri n d only I

.

I

1

.

.

.

6

u

No

.

8

W

.

'

4

.

.

.

S

.

I

4

CHEMICAL RECIPE Faw Vandyke Brown U G Flux Gri n d onl y Be t Blue Ro e Grind onl y n

.

1

No

3

8

.

.

.

hda uv e

4

s

.

s

1

.

.

.

BeEnamel t Ro Ble u e Marone Gl o t fire Da k I ul p hate of Iron CalFl cxined Coppera Grind onl y Matt B FlOxiu xd e of Zi n c Oxi d e of Cobal t Gl o t fire Take I of above ba e of Flux Gri n d only Ma g n ta e

8

s

s

.

.

1

.

2

.

s

.

Red

r

.

S

.

1

s

6

No

u

.

8

.

.

.

lu e

10

No

%

.

.

8

.

5 4

s

.

.

s

No

.

S

.

.

8

.

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE h m G COxlicdei n ofd Borax Chrome FlMattu x Bl ue I Oxi d e of Ti n Gl o t fire C

ro

IO

re e n

e

4% 18

.

.

e

a

S

.

No

.

8

8

.

.

.

.

s

.

h ro m e G re e n

Enam l Bl u e Oxi d e of Chrome Carbonate of Zinc FliBoraxn t Fl ux l o t fire Y l w YelFl ulxow U G Gri n d onl y C

10

e

.

.

4%

.

1

2

.

9

.

No

2

G

s

.

8

.

.

e

lo

No

2

.

1

.

.

No

3

.

8

.

.

Fr n h B r wn I

ClEnamel ret Brown Red Fl ux Gri n d only e

o

c

a

.

No

3

.

.

8

.

.

,

.

15

I

6

CHEMICAL RECIPE B Flint OxOxiiddee ofof Cobalt Zi n c I Pho phate of oda Hard fire then take ofof above ba e Fl x Gri nd onl y Y w G Red Lead FliOxindt e of Copper Gl o t fire then take ofEnamel aboveYelba loew Gri n d Faw Vand ke Brown U G EnFl uxmel Orange Gri n d only t Enamel Blhiuet e Fl o renti n e Green Grind only

S

lu e

9

1

.

.

.

3

.

2

.

S

s

.

,

1

1

s

%

No

u

.

8

.

.

.

e llo

re e n

16

.

6 1

.

.

%

.

io ra x

1

.

s

,

2

s

.

1

.

.

n

1

.

y

% 3%

a

3

.

No

.

8

.

.

C e le s

3

e

.

W

2

2

.

.

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Borax FliRedn t Lead Run down F t G Prepared Bl u e OxFl ui xde of Chrome Borax Calcine ea y in gl o t heat then grind and fire agai n hard gl o t P pa B Flux Oxi d e of Zi n c I Gl a Cobalt Oxi d e Gl o t fi re mm Fi r e Coppera in ki l n unti l i t become a li g ht bro n ti n t then wa h for Take time in col d water I of above a e ofof YelFl ulxow Gri n d only S

1

.

No

lu

2

8

I

6

9

.

.

.

.

16

.

.

lo re n in e

I

4 9%

.

No

2o

.

9

.

.

s

s

s

,

,

.

lu e

re d

re

No

18

.

9

.

.

I O

.

ss

.

8

.

s

.

Co

on

Red

.

s

w

.

.

20

,

re e n

s

30

s

,

s

b

No

3

.

.

s

.

.

.

8

.

7

18

CHEMICAL RECIPE D ab Enamel Fawn BlFl uore nti n e Green Whi t e Gri n d onl y S

r

.

.

3

.

2

.

3 )

1

e

2

.

, 3

.

G ro u n din g C h ro m e

FlYelorent i ne Green l o w E amel Oxi d e of Chrome Gri n d onl y Ba k I Bl a ck Ox i de of Copper Carbon te of Cobal t Fl u x Ea y fire q Ba FliCarbonat n t of oda Oxi d e of Copp r l o t fire T k I of above ba e of Fl ux fol l ow .

3

n

2

.

1

.

.

l

c

.

a

NO

3

s

20

G

8

.

u o is e

se

S

e

e

.

.

.

e

a

s

3

.

.

5 3 s

.

.

T ur

I

.

as

.

s

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE qu i F x TFlii nn t Carbonate of od Bori t rex Gl o t fire Tur

3 I 4

.

.

.

7 7

S

a

N %

s

.

.

.

B lu

No

Flint Gl a Red Lead COxil cdined Borax e of Cobal t Glo t fire e

1 00

.

40

ss

20

.

.

.

8 2

.

As h

2

1

lu

o se

S

a

.

%

s

.

Bl

No

Cobalt Ox i de CalFli ncti nGlda Borax Red Lead Gl o t fire Fl x L ad Bor ci c Aci d Fl i n t Run down ue

1 01

.

1

.

4

e

2o

ss

10

s

.

.

.

.

.

u

2

7

No

Re d

14

e

a

4%

.

.

.

50

.

.

.

.

a

.

20

CHEMICAL RECIPE Matt B A I Oxi d e of Cobal t of Zi n c Hard fire Take of above ba e I of Fl u x Matt B B Oxi d e of Zi n c I of Cobal t Hard Take ofof above Fl u x ba e P m a G I Oxi d e of Chrome FlFl uuxx ri n d onl y am B a k Cal c i n ed Umber Borax dLe d Enamel Bl u e I Flint I Carbonate of Cobalt Glo t fire lu e

.

.

2

.



s

1

No

.

0 5

.

lu e

.

.

3

.

.



re

.

NO

3

50

s

2

.

re e n

on

o

.

.

.

No No

% 1 %

2

G

.

.

69

72

.

.

el

En

l

4

c

.

.

2

2

.

.

,

Re

a

2

.

.

.

.

s

.

S

.

22

CHEMICAL RECIPE P p B w Pink undergl a ze I Brown Fl u x Grind onl y P p B w FliBoraxn t Pearl Whi t e Lead Gl o fire Take of ofaboveFl u xba e Gri n d onl y F x Red Lead Fl i n t Gl o t fi re B G Redli n t Lead Borax Oxi d e of Copper Gl o t fi re le

ur

ro

n

.

1

.

No

6

8

.

.

.

ur

2 3

le

ro

n

.

-

.

5 5 5

.

As h .

.

st

.



1

s

No

.

8

.

.

No

lu

95

.

.

3 1

s

.

.

lu e

re e n

2 3

.

F

12

2 1

s

.

.

.

%

.

.

S

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w G I Vi c tori a Green Enamel YelWhil otwe Gl o t fire N at t m I Chromate of Lead FlFl uuxx e llo

re e n

S

.

.

.

.

.

s

.

s ur

iu

.

.

No No

2

2

.

.

8

.

95

.

Chromate of Lead Coral Fl u x Gri nd onl y F x Y w a Red Lead FliBoraxn t Run down G Yel l o w Undergl a ze I Fl u x o Fl o renti n e Green Gri n d onl y Ma G FlEnamel orenti nYele Green l o w Gr nd onl y Y

I

e llo

w

a

Co r l

.

.

3

.

.

lu

e llo

fo r

Co r l

40

.

10 2

.

%

.

.

L in in g

5 5

re e n

.

.

N

.

8

.

I O

.

.

rin e

re e n

.

3

.

1

i

.

.

.

2

3

2

4

CHEMICAL RECIPE h Y l w Orange Undergl a ze Fl u x Gri n d onl y Y w B w Enamel Orange Ma i ze Gri n d onl y Ma z ChiFl uxn e e Brown U G Gri n d onl y Ba k Oxi d e of Cobalt I Crocu Marti Bl a ck Fl u x Gl o fire h at Crocu Mart i Fl u x Gl o t fi re G Fl o rent i ne Green I Bl a ck Fl u x Gri nd onl y C in e s e

lo

e

.

2

.

No

3O

8

.

.

.

e llo

ro

n

.

3

.

%

1

.

.

i

1

s

5

No

e

.

.

.

l

8

.

c

.

1

.

s

s

8

s

.

.

t

o col

C

4

.

s

s

No

I 2

s

e

8

.

.

.

.

S ea

re e n

3

.

.

.

.

S

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat

er

G re e n

S

.

FlMalu xachi te Green Gri nd only B h k CrFl ui mx on Laque Gri n d onl y R ya B Pure OxAmmoni a Al u m i de of Zi n c Oxi d e of Cobalt Fire hard Then take ofFl uabove ba e x Gri nd l drm i t ri c Aci d drm Mur i at i c Aci d drm Gra Wateri n Ti n Put together i n a cup covered Co mm o n

No

8

.

8

2

.

.

.

3

.

.

lu s

1

P in

.

s

.

No

2

.

8

.

.

l

o

lu e

.

40

.

10

.

3%

.

.

1

2

s

No

%

.

50

.

.

.

R o s e Co

o ur .

Tin SO/l

7 5

s

.

s

.

s

.

dw t s

.

bfl

l

.

N

.

.

.

.

.

5

CHEMICAL RECIPE drm Muri a ti c Aci d drm Yeli tlriocw AciGoldd Put together i n a cup covered unti l al l di ol ved Take hal f pi n t of col d water in a ba i n then add al l the Ti n ol u ti o n and mi x wel l wi t h a gl a rodand then add al l the Gol d ol u ti o n drop by drop ti r mi n ute then l e t it tand hour covered up then fil l the ba i n wi t h boi l i n g water and l e t i t tand hour then wa h t h e edi m ent ti m e i n boi l i ng water and add grai n Oxi d e i l v er I pound Ro e Fl u x I Fl ux o Gri n d together i n the l op ta e and dry for P p dwt Yel l o w Gol d drm Murii t ri ac tiAcic Acid d Put togetherGraini n Tia cupn drm Murii t riac tiAcic Acid d Water Put together i n a cup hal f pi n t of When the e are di ol v ed take colRode water in a gal l o n jug and put together i n Col our onl y when the jug been fi l ed up 2

S

6

.

G o ld

3 3

s

.

s

.

dw t s

2

.

N

.

.

.

is

5

s

-

ss

s

.

,

S

ss

S

;

s

20

s

,

18

s

;

s

s

;

6

s

s

s

s

s

10

,

35

S

s

.

s

.

N

s

ur

1

8

u se

.

.

.

% 1 % 1

.

t

s

le

.

s

.

N

.

.

.

dw t s

10

% 6% 3

5

.

.

s

.

N

.

.

14

.

.

s

5

ss

-

s

as

s

,

has

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE wi th dihotolwater and tood hour add Pearl v ed in a pi n t of hot water then wa h inPurplRoe eFl uxPour off theOxi dwater and add of e i l v er li q ui d together then roa t i t and gri n d again for ulUndergl phateazeIronOrange Gl o t fire Then take ofof above Flux k h B pure Ammoni a Al u m OxOxii dede Cobal t Zi n c Carbonate oda Cal c i n e twi c e at hard bi cui t heat then put through a very fine i e ve and wa h or ti m e i n hot water Then take ofof foregoi n g ba e Fl u x And gri n d S

2

.

6

s

As h

l b %

s

ss

s

.

l b %

.

7%

,

r s g

as

s

,

.

S

.

7

,

u se

s

.

R ed

3 S

.

1

s

.

.

1

3

.

No

.

8

.

T u r is

lu e

.

40

.

3

.

.

S

.

s

s

,

s

,

40

0 5

s

.

1

s

S F

3

.

.

.

.

Borax Fl i n t Run down Al u m for above from Ede H en Li t Hanover F lu x

S F .

3 1

.

.

.

.

a

,

s

,

.

2

8

CHEMICAL RECIPE W h t E am FliAr nenit Glc a iRedt reLead Run down i

.

16

ss

%

1

s

.

.

N

1

.

el

n

e

S

.

4%

.

.

FlRedi n t Lead Gl a Borax FlOxii ndt e Copper Chrome Run down Then take ofof above baFl uex Ba k Oxi d e Cobalt Copper ManganeFl uxe Run down B r nz e Gr e n o

e

12

2

ss

7

.

.

.

9 6

.

.

2

.

2

.

9’

.

s

1

No

3

l

.

8

.

.

c

.

1o

.

1o

.

8

s

No

I oo

.

8

.

.

Red Lead Chromate Lead o Fl u x Run down C

h ro m e

9

3 2

Red

.

.

N

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.

.

.

.

.

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CHEMICAL RECIPE q TiFl inn t Carbonate o a Borax i t re Run down P p B w Crocu Marti Red Oxi d e Iron LiFlutharge x Low fire Y w B w part Ox i de TiZincn Red Ox i de Iron Hard fire Then take ofl uabove ba e x And gri nd ak B Whi t e Enamel Carbonate Cobalt Muri a te of oda Pearl Red Lead Fl i n t Gl a Gl o t heat S

.

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r

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.

2

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S

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6

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ss

s

.

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.

CHEMICAL RECIPE L Oxht i deB Chrome z Carbonate Cobalt Fel par Fi re hard Then take ofof above baFl uex And gri nd Fl x pound Fltone i nt Red Lead Borax Gl a ounce i t re Run down pl Fl x Red Lead FlBorax i n t Gl a Pearl Fli n t Run down Wh t part Red Fl i nt Lead Gla Ari t reen i c Ea y fire

S

ig

ro n

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Wh t part FlRedi n t Lead Gl a Oxii t red e Tin Ea y fire i

16

NO

e

2

.

.

.

s

ss

4

.

.

1

I

S

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s

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part FlFl i ntn t Gla Borax Red Lead Oxi d e Copper undergl a ze Yel l o w Ea y fire Y

I O

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w G re e n i

ss

6

.

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8

2

.

.

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s

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part FlaltntTartar Red Lead Flali ntt Gla I Oxi d e Cobalt Ea y fi re Wh t N part Red Fl i nt Lead Ari t reeni c Fli n t Gl a Ea y fire \

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s

e

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CHEMICAL RECIPE G part Oxi d e Chrome Borax Enamel Bl u e FlRedi n t Lead Ea y fire Se a

6 16

re e n

S

.

.

s

.

.

2

.

2

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4

.

s

.

B la k

part Oxi d e Cobal t I Mangane e Red Lead Fl i nt Ea y fire c

3%

.

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2

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part Ammoni a Al u m I ulphate Iron Cal ci n e Wa h ofFluabove ba e x Red

.

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s

S

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d

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h ro m e

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part Chromate Lead FlFl ui ntx Gla Ea y fire C

Red

.

1

ss

1

NO

1

s

.

.

.

.

.

34

CHEMICAL RECIPE O v G part Oxi d e Chrome I Copper Cobal t Ea y offi reabove ba e Fl u x o li

4

re e n

e

.

s

.

.

s

.

1

3

s

N

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8

.

.

S

.

.

C H EMICAL RECIPE

U n d e rg la z

Oxi d e of Ti n Whi t i n g Pota h Hard fire .

6

14

.

.

1

s

.

.

U niq u

Oxi d e of Ti n Whi t i n g Pota h Cobalt Oxi d e Boraci c Aci d Hard fire e

.

64 2

.

.

1

s

.

3 4

.

.

.

O liv e G re e n

French Green Cobalt Oxi d e Gri n d onl y .

16 1

.

.

.

e Co lo u rs

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2

S

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE F h G Whi t i ng Pota h Cobalt Oxi d e FlBorax i nt Oxi d e of Zi n c Pl a ter of Pari Hard fire Frenc h Green are be t fi red in wel l ve el to avoi d wa te Bla k Cobalt Oxi d e FliBoraxn t Chromate of Iron Iron cal e Oxi d e of i c kel Hard fire V t a G Whi t i ng Pota h FliRedn t Lead FlPlauorter ofparPari Hard fire a h Vi c tori a Green el l t i me i n oi l i ng water S

6 3

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re n c

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s

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w Oxi d e of Ti n Red Lead Crude Anti mony Gl o t fi re e llo

.

3

.

10

.

6

s

.

.

O ra n ge

Oxi d e of Ti n Red Lead Crude Anti m ony Crocu Marti Gl o t fi re .

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.

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s

s

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Whi t i n g Cobalt Oxi d e FliBoraxn t Bltone ack Col our N ta Cobalt Oxi d e Common Brown French Green Fl ux Grind only o

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.

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.

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.

S

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eu r

3 3 4

1

l

.

.

.

No

7

.

.

18

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S

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Whi t i n g FliBoraxn t tone Hard fi re M b y Oxi d e of Ti n Oxi d e of Cobal t Borax Mangane e tone Hard fi re O v G Oxi d e of Chrome Zi n c Fl i nt I Cobalt Oxi d e Borax Hard fire a t B Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t ing Fli n t Grind only No

lu

5 5 4

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.

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.

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.

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1 2

.

.

ul

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4

.

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s

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.

li

re e n

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.

3 2

.

5

.

.

2

%

.

.

C

lue

n on

3

.

.

2

.

1

.

.

.

39

CHEMICAL RECIPE ff B w Chromate of Iron Oxi d e of Zinc Red Lead H ard fire Matt B Pure Oxi d e of Zinc Oxi d e of Cobalt Chi n a Cl a y H ard fi re the ti m e i n boi l i ng water S

4o

.

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ro

ee

n

.

1

.

.

.

.

lu e

.

Alu m in ia

20

5

*

.

1

.

.

.

*

V

h

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as

Alu m inia

20

s

PiCommon n k Brown Grind only Y w Whi t e Lead Anti m ony Crude Ammoni a Al u m Gl o t fi re Ba k Odd Col o ur Chromate of Iron Cobalt H ard fire Any ki n d of odd dark col our wi l do C

h o c o lat e

3

.

.

1

.

.

e llo

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.

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.

1

Sa l

2

s

.

.

.

.

l

c

.

s

2

12

*

.

3%

.

.

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s

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Fl w French Green Cobalt Ox i de I Whi t i n g Grind only a LiCrude thargeAnti m ony Crocu Marti I Oxi d e of Tin Hard fi re lPinkm Cobalt Gri n d onl y Ga G Oli v e Green 8 Ox i de of Chrome I Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t i n g Ea y fire F hG FliBoraxn t ZiOxin cd e of Chrome Cobalt Oxi d e Hard fire in g G re e n

o

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re e n

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.

2

.

2

1

.

.

.

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4

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42

CHEMICAL RECIPE B ff YelOrange l ow undergl a ze undergl a ze Grind onl y A pp G FlWhii n tt i ng Oxi d e of Chrome Fl u or par Hard fire M b y I FlMangane i nt e Cobal t Oxi d e Whi t i n g Red Lead French Green M b y FliMangane nt e Wh i t Lead Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t i n g Hard fi re P p Marone Pink FlCobalt i n t GlOxia de Gl o t fire u

.

5 5

.

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le

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re e n

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.

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4

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ul e rr

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ur

le

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s

ss

%

.

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S

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE h t W ll w B l Cobalt Oxid e Fl ux E Bl Cobalt Oxi d e PiWhit chert e Lead Hard fi re Bl G Oxi d e Chrome Zinc Cobal t FlBorax i nt Gl o t fire L ig

i

ue

o

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re e n

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o

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44

CHEMICAL RECIPE a t B w P ZiCrocu n c OxiMarti de Oxi d e Chrome LiBoraci t hargec Aci d Hard fi re a t B Cobalt Oxi d e French Green Bl ack Col our Gri nd onl y F w B Oxi d e Cobalt Flux Grind onl y F w B I Oxi d e Cobal t Fl u x Grind only F x Whi t i n g Fli n t B y B FlOxiu xd e Cobal t Gri n d only Cl

ro

re

40 6 6

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s

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lu e

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Ma k Oxi d e Tin I Oxi d e Chrome Fli n t Gl a Hard fi re

6 4

P in

ro n e

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FliOxindt e Chrome TiOxin cald e Zi c oda Cry tal Oxi d e of Cobalt Hard fire Fi re i n aggar well coated w i th fli n t to avoi d wa te B es t

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.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Bla k Chromate Iron Iron cale Oxid Tini c kel Cobalt Carbonate Cobal t oda Hard fire Da k B w I Oxi d e Mangane e Chromate Iron a t B Oxi d e Cobalt I Fli n t Whi t i n g Gri n d onl y F w at Oxi d e Cobalt Chromate Iron Fl i nt I M ngane e Gri nd only C a t OxiBd el Cobalt Flint Gri nd onl y c

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47

CHEMICAL RECIPE Wl w B Oxi d e Cobalt Wh i t i ng Flint Grind onl y a B Oxi d e Cobal t BlWhickt i n g Fl i nt Gri n d onl y i lo

lu e

5 7

.

.

.

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10

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% 7% 2 % 1

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MOrange rone Pi n k Gri n d onl y Y l w Red Lead I Anti m ony Gl o t fire Faw n

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el o

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fi re

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CHEMICAL RECIPE D v part Oxi d e Cobalt i ckel I Chrome FlWhi nti t i ng Gl o t e

o

6

N

s

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18

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fi re

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part Antimony Red Lead TiOxinde Iron Gl o t fire O ra n ge

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pound Ti n I FlFlui ntor par ounce carbonate Pota h Hard Di olve the Pota h in hot ater and when al l thedrop other materi a l have been thoroughl y mi x ed the li qui d Pota h among i t and mi x al l again Mar

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part Orange I Bl a ck Gri n d only D ra b

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CHEMICAL RECIPE pound OxBoraxi de Ti n Pota h Hard fire

S

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s

20

I

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.

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s

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part Cof f ee Brown Chromate Iron Gri n d onl y o

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CHEMICAL RECIPE h B w I partn OxLi tharge i de Zi n c Boraci c Ac id Oxi d e Chrome Red Oxid e Iron Hard fire Pa t G part Wh Oxi di tienChrome g Pota h Oxid e Cobal t mm B w part OxChromate Iron i de Mangane e FliCornwal n t l tone Tincal Hard fire F t Matt B Cal c i n e a quantity of Pota h Al u m and al o Ammoni a Al u m on ki l n bottom eparatel y Then part Pota h Al u m Ammoni a Alum Pound extremel y fine and then fire very hard S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE When fired pound agai n thi ti m e finel y po i bl e then wa h i t i n boiTakel i ng water ti m e part ofof above ba e Oxi d e Zinc of Cobalt Fi re hard twi ce F x B part Fltonei n t Whi t i n g Borax Hard fire 5

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part Fltonei nt ChWhii nat i nClg ay Borax Hard fire A no th e r .

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part FliPotan t h Whi t i n g Borax OlOxiddPle Cobalt a ter Hard fire Da rk G r

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54

CHEMICAL RECIPE Maza B I part Wh i t i ng Oxi d e Cobalt Red Lead Flii tren t Gla Ea y fi re

S

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4

1

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lu e

s

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part CalCobaltc i n ed Bone Borax Mi xed onl y e

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.

.

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.

CHEMICAL RECIPE V l t part Tartar Fl i nt Red Lead Mangane e Gl o t fire Y l w G part GlWha i t i ng OxTini de Chrome Hard fire T q part Oxi Ch i nad e ClZianyc Cobal t Pari Oxi d e Chrome Hard fire

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a

part Ox i de Chrome i ckel I I Pari Wh i te Hard fire S ge G re e n

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N

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s

.

.

.

.

55

CHEMICAL RECIPE mp a B part Oxi Purede Zi n c Cobalt Lynn and Carbonate oda Hard fire

S

e ri

I

40

lu e

l

.

Alu m in ia

s

.

I o

.

.

6

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S

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1

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.

part Oxi d e Chrome ZiCobalt nc Fl i n t H ard fire B lu G r

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3 4 3 8

.

s

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.

part FelOxi dpare Cobalt Lynn and Fl i n t Gl a Hard fire Dark B lu

2

e

.

s

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s

.

.

6%

S

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.

ss

.

.

art Oxi Fl i ndt e Chrome Lynn and Oxodai de Zinc Oxi d e Cobal t Hard fire Fr nc h Gr e n p e

e

8 6

s

.

.

S

5 5

.

.

S

2

2

.

.

.

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE a part Flodai nt I Ox i de Chrome Hard fi re B w part Mangane e I Red Oxiulpdhate e Chrome Baryte Hard fi re

S

.

S ge

% 1 %

2

s

.

S

.

.

.

Red

4

ro

n

s

.

s

.

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.

part Oxi d e Zinc Chrome Cobalt FlLynni nt and A a B w part Chromate Iron I Ox i de Z i nc ard fire B z G I part Ox i de Chrome FelFl i n tpar Pari Whi t e Hard fi re P a e

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co c

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.

ro n

re e n

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.

.

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s

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.

.

1

s

.

.

.

.

57

CHEMICAL RECIPE B G y partn Oxi de i ckel I Cobalt Hard fire lu e

5 3

re

Z in C

y)

.

.

N

s

S

.

.

.

.

h o c o lat e

part Coppera Oxi d e Zi n c Chromate Iron Ch i na Cl a y chromate Pota h n Moderate fire C

5

s

.

10

5 5 5

.

s

.

.

H

.

Bi

s

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.

P in k

10

5

part Oxi d e Ti n Parichromate Whi te Pota h Fl i nt Hard fi re .

s

.

s

.

— i B

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CHEMICAL RECIPE ht part Red Lead Borax oda FelFli n tpar Gl a Wh i t i ng K Oxi de Copper Run down

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

C h ina

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S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B w B y pound Common Red Cl ayCl ay Mangane e I Fl i n t ap B y Cl a y pound Cawk Bl u e Cl a y n Bone H Fl i n t Cobalt M t B y pound Bltone u e Cl a y Chi n a Cl a y Cobalt E ypt a B a k pound BlOchre u e ClCalay ci ned Mangane e Chi na Clay t B y part Cornwal tone l Clay Blue Cl a y Fli n t I Cal x S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE To m il part Frtonei t Wh i te L d FliGlan t Fri t part Borax tone FlFlii ntn t Gl a Pearl Baryte To mi l part Fr i t Lead Enamel Bl u e Fl i t Gl a Fr it part Borax ChWhi i ting a Cl ay Fel par To m il part ChFriitna Cl ay Cl y ton Fli n t

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Fr it part Flit nnet iBoraxt re Wh i te Lead FlToi ntmiGll a part Fritonet Borax FlRedi nt Lead H Flint Gl a EARTHE IWARE Fri t part FlChi nti na Cl ay PBoraxr i Whi te oda Cry tal To mi l part FrFlinti t Paritone Whi t e hi t e Lead No

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83

CHEMICAL RECIPE Fri t part Flitonen t Pari Whi t e Borax i t re To mi l Fritonet Lead PEARL WHITE GLAZE Fri t part Fltone i nt ParioraxWhi t e oda Cry tal To mi l FrLeai t oz tai n GLAZE Fri t part Borax tone FlChii ntn a Clay P arl To mi l S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

86

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE GLAZE part Fltonei nt Whi t i n g Red Lead Hard gl aze part FelFl i ntpar Red Lead Pl a ter Hard glaze part Whi t e Lead FlFeli ntparGl a tone Whi t i ng partn FelFl i ntparGla Whi t e Lead tone n n Oxi d e Zinc Whi t i n g Pl a ter Be t

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s

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CHEMICAL RECIPE A th BODY part Chi Bal lnCla Clayay Flitonen t Black tai n GLAZE part Par L i tharge i Whi t e Fltone int Black tai n B k ta part Chromate Iron OxOx ii dede Tiinckel Carbonate Cobalt Oxi d e Mangane e Cal ci n e and gri nd S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

B lu e

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No

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part Cobal t Ox i de Oxitoned e Fi re thi very hard 1

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CHEMICAL RECIPE q ta part Prepared Cobal t Oxi d e of Zi n c Chi n a Cl a y Carbonate oda Fi re hard

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S

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l When the Bri c k or ti l e leave the pre wi t h a very I oftlipbruafterward h cover thed i ppartthe tofacebe igln athezed wiameth m xture p part ame Cl a y Bri c k I FlBali nl tClay Ch i na Cl a y Al l o w the bri c k to remai n l o wl y dryi n g for or hour then when t i l moi t di p i n the Wh t B part ChiBal lnaClClayay FelFl i n tpar G az e d B ric k s Wk ite

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CHEMICAL RECIPE The bri c k houl d now be dri e d l o wl y but thoroughl y and when perfectl y dry di p t h e face in clGleaanze col d water and immediatel y afterward i n Ha G az part FelCornwal par l tone Wh i ti n g Oxi d e Zi n c Pla ter of Pari ft G az part Whi t e Lead FelOxi dpare Zinc PlFlai n tterGlofa Pari Cornwal l tone Pari Whi t e Where Cl a y u ed that wi l tand a very hi g h fire the Whi t e Lead and Gla may be l eft out A wi r e bru h houl d now be u ed to remove alofl theuperfluou Gl a ze from the i d e and end bri ck whi ch then ready for the kil n In pl a ci n g the bri c k face to f a ce about an inch pace bei ng l eft between the two glazed face Al l the Mi x ture after bei n g mi x ed wi t h water tothreetheticonm e i through tency ofa cream mu t be pa ed two or very fine awn The kil n u t not be opened ti l perfectl y cold 1 00

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B w part Oxi d e Zi n c Crocu Marti Oxi d e Chrome Red Lead Boraci c Aci d Red Oxi d e Iron

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CHEMICAL ECIPE mp a B part OxBlaickde ColCobalourt Pari Whi t e I Fli n t I Carbonate oda Mah a y part ChromateMangane Iron e OxOxii ded e ZTii ncn Crocu Marti G G p art Oxi d e Chrome Pari chromate Pota h n Oxi d e Cobal t V t part Oxi d e Cobal t OxOx iidede ZMangane e i nc Cornwal l tone av p art Cal c i n ed Oxi d e Zi n c n Carbonate Cobalt n Oxi d e i c kel Pari Whi t e I R

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CHEMICAL RECIPE am part ChBalilnaClClayay n Fli n t Fel par Cane Marl Ba k part Ground Bal l ClayOchre Ground Mangane e B ff part ChBalli naClClayay FelBuffparFi re Clay Yel l ow Ochre D ab part CBalnel ClMarl a y tone n Fel par B w part Red Marl ChGround i na Cl a y Mangane e Fel par S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE p In making the M zarine Bl u e Gl a zed Br i ck the Whi t Body and ta i n the Gl a ze onl y part Mazari n e Bl ue part Gl aze For Royal BlBody u e andpartGl aze tainun taiton ed part Whi t e S

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1 10

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l R ec i p es FOR

P o t t e ry

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1 12

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FOR

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O n e B u r n i ng

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

1 14

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E na m e lled I ro n R ec i p es

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T h e fir t thi n g to produce a Fl u x to fu e at aformmoderate heat whi c h by flowi n g upon the pl a te a uni f orm urface for the hi t e or col o ured Enamel to work upon F x E part Whi t e Lead BalFl i nl tClGlaay Whi ti ng The e materi a l houl d be procured finel y ground and after bei n g thoroughl y mi x ed to be plfi veacedor in ahour fire clayharplcruciy blore andunti l bethefiredmateriforalabout run down i n to a li q ui d then wi t h a pai r of i r on tong draw the cruci b l e from the ki l n and pour the li q u id i n to a bucket of col d water gri n d the flux to an ex fine powder and pread a coati n g upon t he plgumate thereon to be enamel l e d previ o u l y bru h i ng a li t tl e The pl a te mu t then be fired unti l a uffi ci e nt heat attai n ed to run or fu e the powder is

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CHEMICAL RECIPE The pl a te may then be coated wi t h any of the fol laowipowder ng mi xwitureth a whl i ttliechgummay e i intherthebeca pread on e of the Flplautex orditheppedColtherei our nmaywhenbe micoated xed wi ttheh oi lplandate the ui re heati ng uffici e ntl y to run the enamel bright S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE a ay part Oxi d e Urani u m Red Lead FlFlii nn tt Gla O a part Crude Red LeadAnti mony TiRedn Oxi d e Iron ofFl uabove Ba e x o S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

Liquid

G o ld

S

1 19

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CHEMICAL RECIPE quito itte anddry puttakei t over a wemalightl ofameTurpenti n e and add for about hour thenhal f l ightlal l oyw ithin creatoe tand the heataboutfor another hour and hour and then take a ofglafizednel ybowlpowdered and pread over the bottom of Bi muth pour over i t i n everal pl a ce the repared Gol d now take a contai n i n g water and pl a ce i n i d e the other ve el contai n i n g the Gol d and heat i t to cau e the hour al l o w i t to remai n unti l ater to boi l for ettl e d and pour of f the Gol d from the ettl i n g of thethe lBia tmuth and try i t i f not qui t e ri g ht conti n ue proce wi t h Bi muth unti l good the muth cau e the Gol d to adhere Preparati o n of Bal am of ulp hur take ounce Oipil rofi t Turpenti n e of Turpenti n e Fl our of ulphur Pl a ce al l in a chem calpot and heat unti l i t boi l conti n ue the boi l i n g unti l no ul p hur can be een in itpentinown e remove from the heat and thi n i t wi t h Tur unti l about the thi c kne of treacl e then warm i t agai n ti r ri n g wel l al l o w i t to cool unti l i t Fahrenhe i t then te t it wi t h the hydro reache conti n ue the meter and i f peci fi c gravi t y not addi t i o n of turpenti n e and warmi n g unti l correct ltiegt hitt thoroughl y cool then bottl e keepi ng i t ai r P fy B m t h Take ounce Bialmuth Metal tpetre S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE If de i r ed i t can be wi t h Veni c e Turpen ti n e Oi l of Lavender or Al m ond The Hydrometer to range from to may be obtai n ed wel l al l of the materi a l from M E R B RG N E Col eman treet LN N S

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N o t es FOR

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In bri n gi n g to a cl o e the fir t part of our Book whiInduchtri e ipeci a l reference to the Ceram i c and al l i e d t may not be out of pl a ce to gi v e a word ofomeadvimea ce uponure matter of i m portance wh i ch may a i t tho e i n to who e hand thi book may find way to ake the be t of the vari oFiu rformul contai n ed i n the precedi n g page t of al l to off e r a ord of advi c e to tho e connected wi t h the Chi n a and Earthenware trade Ithoulmud tbebeexerci po i nteded outin elthatecti ntheg theverydi fgreate t care f e rent i n gre of whi c h the Col o ur Gl a ze etc are com po edThere probabl y no trade or profe i o n icommuni ng the attenti o n of any con i derabl e ecti o n of the t y in whi c h a l a rger proporti o n of puri o u and i n feri o r good are pl a ced upon the market than that of a manufacturer of Chemi cal Col our and the s

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CHEMICAL RECIPE liMerchant ke compo i tome i on of Chemiclcaal Broker and Chemi c al repute and many of cl a di repute abound in al l our l a rge town andold ciatt i any e andpri chundred of ton of good are bei n g e the vendor can obtai n Reader of ofthithevolhuigheme aret potherefore trongl y advi ed that it i b l e i m portance that in el e ct ingfor manufacturi thei r commodngi tithee diuchfferent Oxiartidcel e andenumerated Mi n eral to theati befy them el v e that they are procuri n g good t commerci a l quali t y and one tep an ( portant one wi l have been taken in the di r ecti o n of produc i ng Col o ur and Gl a ze of the hi g he t tan ard of excel l e nce pace wi l l not al l o w to men tidulo n terated i n detaiandl thetherefore di f erentto materi a l mo t ea i l y be conci e ibranch bl e weof recommend al l per on engaged in any Pottery Manufacture to deal onl y wi t h firmha i ngoftherecogni ed tandi n g and i n tegri t y i n pur fol l o wi n g Lead Mangane e Ox i de of ZiCobal n c tBoraxAnother Whi tmatter i ng Oxiofd emuch of Ironi mportance and Oxi d ethatof theor Gldiafzeerenthouli ngredi e nt compri i n g any g i ven Col o ur d be mo t thoroughl y and perfectl y mibe xofed a treakybeiorngvaricalecgated i n ed otherwi e the ma wi l ki n d One otherpoi n t hi c h requi r e parti c ul a r attenti o n e peci a l y in the manufacture of Enamel Col o ur the que ti o n of CalEnamel ci nati ocompo n Overed firii nngpartpartiof cLead ul arl y ofBoraxCol ourAntior mony or L i tharge cau e a dulne of hade or fi l m topo appear i n u i n g the col o ur for decorati v e pur e wherea cl e arne and bri l i a ncy are of the fir t i mportance S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE To Gl a zed Bri c k and Ti l e Maker who e chi e f i ffi cultyappear judgi n g from the numerou enqui r i e ( to be the producti o n of a l i p to ui t theei thercontracti o n of thei r Cl a y and adhere trongl y to a Cl a y or a burnt Bri c k or T i l e we advi e the mpl oMiyment of the fol l o wi n g method x together part Ball Clay Cornwal l tone ChiFli nnta Clay To be mi xed and l awned one week before 12

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CHEMICAL RECIPE amount in the purcha e of thi vol u me may be able to deri v e ub tant i al benefit For thi reatudenton techni c al term known onl y to the modern of chemi try have been made to gi v e pl a ce tounderuchtoodnameby every and depurcha cri pti oern of thearebookl i kel y to be TO MA K E COLOUR OR TAI FOR PAI T Many mi n eral uch Yel l o w Ochre Red Ochre Chrome Yel l o w Umber may be pro cured the Raw unground tate at the mine and tofineprepare them for they requi r e grindi n g to a powder then wa hi n g wel l in bo i l i ng water and afterward pa i ng through a l a wn or i e ve hol e to theOther i n ch commonl y known a i eve of the col o ur can onl y be produced by thefurnacecal ci nat i on of the di ffe rent commodi t i e i n a The fol l o wi n g mi n eral produce effecti v e ta in i f thu cal ci n ed and afterward ground to powder B part OxWhii det i nZig n c Ox i de Cobalt P p part OxCrocui de ZiMart nc i Oxi d e Chrome L i tharge S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE v y pound YelBaryte l o w Ochre Wh i ti n g pi n t Raw Li n eed Oi l Turpenti n e Va yk B w pound LiBrown Umber t harge I Baryte pi n t Raw Li n eed Oi l Turpent i ne If l a rgerquanti t i e are requi r ed multi p l y i f l e di v i dThe e thecalfigure gi v en c i n ed col o ur may al l be u ed for tai n about two of col o ur to of the other Take the fol l o wi n g an i n tance moreor l e col our requi red pound Whi t e Lead pi n t Turpenti Raw Li nneede Oi l pound Cal c i n ed Coppera U t ama B Ba The ba i of al l Pure Ul t ramari n e Bl u e the famou Azure Bl u e tone or mi n eral known Lapi Lazuli i mported from Germany and other countri e but thebe t from India and Per i a The S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE mi ngi nerali n London may be had from the fore i gn erchant trad Par i Bru el and the method of preparat i on fol l o w Break the Azure tone into mal l pi e ce l i ke pea then cal c i ne in a cruc i bl e or other pot made of beu i ntgfirewi thclaaycoatWai ng hof theL i qui ni d i dFlei noft crucAfteri bl ethebefore ma wel l calci n ed ca t i t i n to a ve el conta i n i ng d i ti l Fored v ianegarDarkandBl uthene addcru h landb ofcalCarbonate c i n e again of Cobalt to of the Lap i Lazul i f cal c i n a tiCopper on andandfor Bll bueCarbonate Green add alodao l b of Oxi d e of After bei n g calci n ed three or four ti m e powder for ThiandDarkkeepBlcoveue wiedl erve i n al l ca e where Pru i an peci fi ed m tat V t a Take I pound Yelul pl ohatew Ochre Iron Red Ox i de of Iron Cal c i ne in l o w ea y fire for a few hour unti l theeveralhadet i merequiin rboed i l i ngobtai n ed When col d wa h water pouri n g off the cl e ar water each ti m e the m i xture ettl ed h ap W h t a t Inti mperatelcenty m i xoftogether in the dry tate Ground i l i c a n n Ox i de of Zi n c n S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Gri n d thi mi x ture i n to a Pai n t wi t h about percal l edcentL i n ofeedLiOnioll Varni eate ofh Mangane e thi al o ( and made by heati n g Borate of Mangane e i n Li n eed Oi l unti l the de i red con i tency obtai n ed In thi Paint the Zi n c ul p hate gi v e the cover ingti ngepower the Zi n c Oxi d e correct the greeni h of the ul p hate and the i l i c a cheapen the co t ofLi nproducti o n eed Oi l Varni h the be t aggl u ti n ant where the l a tter i n ert bodi e are u ed i n a pai n t they woul d preci p i t ate more in ordi n ary boi l e d or oi lMangane and dri ere Li n ol eate co t to per cwt more than the be t Li n eed Oi l Thi pai n t can be thiIt doe n ned notwi threquiTurpre anyRawdri ore r Boi l ethed OiLil norol eVarni h ate a very rapi d dri e r and gi v e a gl o y moot h urface li ke an ol eo re i n ou one 1

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CHEMICAL RECIPE h t D a b Pa t Baryte Whi t e Lead Engl i h Umber Bo i l ed Oi l S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Engli h Umber Pari Whi t e Unbl e ached Baryte and Oi l (Raw and Boi l ed R aw k y Um b Pa t Raw Turkey Umber Baryte Whi t i n g and Oi l (Raw and Boi l ed B t k y Um b Pa t Burnt Turkey U ber Baryte and O i l (Raw and Boi l ed Em a G a t Baryte Par i Whi t e PrCeli mro e Chrome e ti a l Bl u e Lin eed O i l S

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1 48

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CHEMICAL RECIPE k y Pa t Red Col o ur E Co Whi t e Baryte Pari Whi t e Boi l ed Oi l S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE VAR I BH PAI T I p ound Pale Re i n Prepared Blue Paint ZiP nlec BoiOxildeed Oi l gal l o n MiTurpn eral aphtha S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE n n N T IN E Thi pure K notti n g and to be u ed wi t h E partVarni hE i n Varni proporth i on of Pure K notti n g E Va h pound Du t Turpenti n e S

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pound Amber Button Lac Re in gal l o n Methyl ated pi ri t Dy Whi t e ugar of Lead Powdered Li t harge i te Coppera Pari Wh i te I Baryte Raw Li n eed Oi l The fi r t three arti c l e powdered very fi ne are puta dayi n aortubtwowi tandh then gal l onturned of Oi loverandwilett h iant tand i r on patul a and another gal l o n of added W h en thiadd anothertood galtwol o nor ofthreeOiday l o nger ti r up and l It to day getti n g ready then gri n d i t wi t h the hi t i n g etc and remai n der of O i l No

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CHEMICAL RECIPE G a t P li h pound Garnet Lac galpi nlto n Methyl ated pi ri t

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CHEMICAL RECIPE WATEREb TAI y p ound Orange Lac piWaterri t of H rt horn Ani l i n e Bl a ck Thi tai n can be u ed for a Boot or K id i v er by u i n g onl y of Water S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B t q drachm ol u ti o n of Muri a te of Ti n ounce French Chalk i n powder ( alt of orrel l FlBurnt ake Whi t e Al m Cuttl e Fi h Bone powdered ( Whi t e Ar eni c quart Boi l i ng Water S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE F t Pa t pound Turp Bee wax Yel l o w oa p Water Di olve the Wax in Turp and the oap i n hotdi l i gentlwatery When then micolx dthem wel l together and ti r i t ready for S

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1 64

CHEMICAL RECIPE Pa t B a k pound Ivory TreaclBle ack ul p huri c Aci d pi n t Liweet Oi l n eed Oi l Add much Vi n egar i t wi l take up S

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l

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pound Treacl Ivory eBlack ul p huri c Aci d ounce Bl u e Vi t ri o l quart Porter pi n t Indiweeta Rubber Oi l Varni h Mi x Bl a ck Treacl e and Porter together then add the Vi t ri o l and Oi l and after mi x i n it wel l add thethe AciIndida byRubber degreeVarnitirh mi n ute and then add .

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

166

Me t a l

P o li s h es ,

M tal P

S

.

B la c kin g s , 8 z c

h

No

I

.

ounce Powdered Oxali c Aci d pound LeviMarti gated Red Oxi d e of Iron (Crocu Rotten tone Palm Oi l Va eli n e or Ca ti l e oap p Mi x the fir t t h ree i n gredi e nt to ether in a powder by i f ti n g them everal ti m e through a hai r i eve Mithex together eparatel y from the ot h er Palm Oi l and Va eli n e after wel l miPowder xi n byi n corporate ti rri ng thewelmelted ma ti r i n the mi x ed l and then put i n to metal l i c boxe If Ca ti l e oap be u ed i n tead of Va eli n e cut idit upolivneto thehredOxali(orc elAcied in thewaterPowdered oap u i n li t tl e water po i b l e and add thi ol u ti o n to the oap whi ch mu t be contai n ed i n a ve el that can be e

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CHEMICAL RECIPE heated over a fire and when the oap become oft and homogeneou t i r in the Palm Oi l and mi x and then m i x i n the compound powder To ei t her of the e preparati o n wet a rag wimetalth water rub it over the Pa te and then rub the wi t h a rag and afterward pol i h by rubbi n g winotthbecome a dry l imoul n en dclyothbut iThn i ummer Pol i hitheng preparati Pa te doeon ican whe i ti ch Vawel leltoi n ei ncorporate u ed oftenper licent ghtl y ofinCauwh itchi c oda wi th the compound before putti ng i t i n to boxe S

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li h pound Rotten tone in fine p owder Bath Bri c k ounce Oxali c Ac id I pound Emery Fl o ur e qui o xi d e of Iron pound or more weet Oi l ounce Oi l of Ca ia PowderOxali c Aci d and m i x wi t h other Powder i nweet ti matelyOi l addtheni t unti havilnag tmi fi xedpa teOi l offormed Ca i aandw i thi f to of Oi l not uf fi ci e nt add more ounce To be rubbed on wi t h a rag and poli hed wi t h a dry du ter M tal

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

8

S

.

Pa t B la c k in g s e

.

part by wei g ht Ivory Bl a ck I flui d mea ure ulperm phuri corAcianyd Fi h Oi l flu d mea ure or Col za aturated ol u ti o n of Cry flui d mea ure Carbonateof oda by weight ugarLiorquefied Treacl eol uti o n of Gl ue flui d mea ure and Glyceri n e p Fi r t pre pare the Gl u e and Gl y ceri n e ol u ti o n fol l o w oak one part Good Whi t e Gl u e or Gel a ti n e in four part of water for hour andthen melt it by gentl y heati n g and to every part of theceri nGle ueandadd thipart preparati both flui d mea ure of Gl y ( o n a i d e for requi redext compound the other i ngredi e nt thu moi ten the Ivory Bl a ck l i g htl y wi t h a li t tl e water inmi xani tearthenware pan and then ti r i n the Aci d and wel l wi t h the Bl a ck Powder by ti r ri n g wi t h a wooden rod the Aci d wi l make the Ivory Bl a ck of aonthithcek Pho doughphateor paof teLi(mduee i nto thethe Blactiacko n of theAddAcithed perm Oi l and wel l incorporate thi and add ju t enough of t h e aturated ol u ti o n of Wa hi n g oda toli quefy cau ei tthe(addmathi toAntaci efferved aceli t tlbute atnota enough to ti m e and tir the compound unti l the Aci d neutral i ed or the p

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

76

B rillian t in

e

S

.

.

ounce Gum hel l a c I Gum andarac drachm AniAnilliinnee pip irriitt Dark Bl ack Bl ue nce CaGl ytorceri Onei l drachm O i l of Ca i a pi n t Methyl a ted p i ri t Brui epiGum and hake for an hour wi t h Me r it i n a quart ti n and when di ol v ed train through a fine trai n er or mu li n Rub Ani litrann e Colfer otourti n wiwath hiGlngy cerioutn emortar i n an with ol d mortar and remai n of Methyl a ted pi r i t add Oi l of Ca i a and Ca torToObei l uhakied wingt hwea l ponge l i ke ubia n dre i ng P a t e n t B lo c k ing

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

L iq u id

B la c kin gs

S

1

.

an d B lu es

71

.

T h e fol l o wi n g Reci p e for Li q ui d Bl a cki n g are giexpert ven among the publ i hed formula of emi n ent I pipound n t BlGum e Black Ink ounce Treacl e Vipinregar i t of Wi n e Mi x the Ink and Vi n egar ti r ri n g wel l put i n thethroughGuma andfine Treacl e and w en di ol v ed pa trai n er afterward add pi r i t of Wi ne pound Treacl Bone Ble ack weet O il Mi x the three foregoi n g wel l together then add l b Oi l of Vi t ri o l and Vi n egar to make up one gal l on s

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2

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1

CHEMICAL RECIPE pound Bone Raw LiBlnackeed Oi l Treacl e drachm Coppera Oi l of Vi t ri ol S

72

.

No

3

.

.

s

s

.

.

.

10

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part Potato tarch ar i na or Wheat Fl o ur refu e Pari Bl ue Pari Bl u e a compound compo ed of ul p hur Carbonate of oda and a i l i c ate or el e one com pounded of K aoli n ul p hate of oda oda Car bonate ul p hur and Charcoal i t in fact a cheap Ultramari ne method of preparati on All the i n gredi e nt are finel y powdered and then wel l mi x ed by i f ti n g everal ti m e and form iwater ng intoto aenabldoughe ormapa teto beby kneaded addi ng jul i kte enoug h baker dough pread thi dough in an uni f orm thi c kne onai r board and al l o w i t to dry by arti fi ci a l heat hot ordryexpocut iuret i n toto thetri patmoand phere and w h en about then again tran ver el y ibln etor quare then put the e quare i n to the tum a revol v i n gbarrel or drum wi t h ome dry Pari Blpoliuehedandand of good i t in appearance moti o n unti l thThumb e quareBl uaree areverypolifinelhedy by bei ng rubbed up i n Indigo powdered P o w de r

10

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Indi g o Carm ne prepared by di olvi n g finel y powdered Indi g o i n fumi n g ul p huri c Aci d and d ilut ingin Chalk wi th water and neutral i i n g the Aci d by ti r ring unti l al l ef erve cence cea e then al l o w i t tothereCarmi t andn e final l y l t er off the preci p i tate thi de i r ed It ol u bl e in water whi l t Raw Indigo not The proporti o n to be u ed are part Indiulpghurio c Aci d Al l obulkw it ofto water tand toThe dihourol vand di l u te wi t h wi c e ed Indi g o wi l be a i rty grey frothy ma but wi t h the addi t i o n of the water i t preci p i t ated in the form of a deep bl u e owder 1

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

S

1

.

D ry B a ses fo r P ain t s

75

.

The fol l o wi n g Col o ur and Mi n eral mi x ed in the proport i on gi v en and then ground to fine pow make excel l e nt Dry Pai n t and may be thi n ned wicheapth Turpenti n e O i l and a mal l percentage of Varn i h to con i tency requ i red s

s

s

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pound Yel l ow Ochre OxPl ai deterofof ZiParn c i B ufi

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s

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s

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pound CalYelcl oi nw dOchre Coppera Red Hemat i te BeWhitt i ngi l i ca s

.

e

11

.

.

.

7 18

s

s

S

.

.

s

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6 7

CHEMICAL RECIPE G y pound Whi Oxi dtee Lead of Zi n c Whi t i n g Bone Bl a ck Yel l ow Ochre m pound Crocu Indi an Red Marti OxWhii det i nofg Zi n c Va yk B w pound Whi Yel l ot iwngOchre Umber Oxi d e of Zinc I Purpl e Oxi de of Iron B pound Wh Crocui t i ng Marti Hemat i te i l i ca Red ab pound WhYel li ot iwngOchre Oxiulpdhate e of ofZi nBaryte c S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

1 78

P u tt y

S

.

.

pound Whi Whittei ngLead(be t Pari Whi t e gal l o n Raw Li n eed Oi l T h e foregoi n g a Cream or Ivory Col o ur and any of t h e Dry Ba e for Pai n t may be u ed colincreaouri ni nggmatter where col o ured Putty requi r ed t h e Oi l in proporti o n to the amount of Col our added pound LiWhitharge ti ng Patent Dryer gal lo n Raw Li n eed Oi l pound Whi t i n g Li thargeDryer gal l o n Raw Li n eed Oi l TE too ti f add more Oi l No

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CHEMICAL RECIPE S tain s

V a r ni s h e s ,

P o l i s he s

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,

1

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L a c q u e rs

,

Gl u e s

S

Pa s te s

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,

79

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&c

.

ounce Gum hel l a c Gum andarac Powdered Gamboge Chrome Yell o w Turmer i c Root pi n t Methylated pi ri t Brui e the Gum and Turmeri c and macerate alfrequentl l the i nygredikeepi ent ngi n thei n a piwarm ri t forplacehourthen hakitraingn through mu l i n and add ounce Red Lead and abrii dgeht tol i qcluiedar In a few day pour off the cl ear Wa t ta Va h ounce Walnut tai n Gum hel l a c Amber Re i n pi n t Methylated p i ri t 2

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.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Brui e the hel l a c and Re i n and di g e t al l t he iwelngredi e nt wi t h the pi r i t i n a gal l o n ti n haki n g l unti l di ol v ed i f ol u ti o n wanted qui c kl y d i p ( thetrainti nthocca i o nal l y in hot water when di ol v ed rough mu l i n T The pi r i t tain for thi and fol l o wi n g Reci p e may be obtai n ed from any l e adi n g Ani l i ne Col our Work Ma h a y ta Va h ounce Mahogany pi r i t tai n Gum hel l a c Gum andarac uni p er ( Amber Re i n pi n t Methyl a ted p i ri t Proceed in the previ ou Recipe S

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ounce Gum Gum Benzo in hel l a c Gum Juni p er Powdered Dragon Bl o od Borax p t Methyl a ted pi r i t of Wi n e in Proceed i n the foregoi ng Recipe F h l h ounce Gum Gum Arabi Copalc hel lac p

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B w Va h piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t Orange hel l a c Gum juni p er Gum Benzoi n Re i n Brui e Gum hel l a c and Re i n then add to pi ri t keep warm and agi tate Ma t Va h Take el e cted Ma ti c and di g e t i n one galolvedl o n trai n welOil l of Turpenti n e when qui t e W h t p t Va h ounce Gum Gum Juni p er Benzo in Gum hel l a c Brui e and di ol v e i n one pi n t Methyl ated pi ri t F h F t Va h ounce Venihel lcaec Turpenti n e Col o p h ony gal l o n Methyl ated pi ri t B a k Va h ounce Whi t e hel l a c Lamp Bl a ck Benzoi n l Methyl a ted pi r i t S

1 82

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Pa Va h part Camphor Gum Copal Rub down and di olve i n part OiOi ll ofof Turpenti n e Lavender

S

le

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183

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CHEMICAL RECIPE

84

S tain s an d

W ood

P

.

P o li s h e s

o lis

.

S

s

.



s

S

s

3

ro

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ounce Whi t e hel l a c piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t Vegetabl e Black Mah a y ta piounce n t pDragon i ri t of i n e Bl o od Carbonate of oda c

3 6

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ounce Orange hel l a c Dragon Bl o od pi n t Methylated pi ri t B w P h ounce hel l a c pi n t Methyla ted pi ri t Red

12

h

S

s

.

S

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE F h h ounce Gum Gum Benzoi n hel l a c Gum Juni p er piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t of Wi n e Powdered Dragon Bl o od Borax Bruii n thee GumMethyl atedand pimacerate al l t h e ingre r i t haki n g wel l unti l dii ng olflannel v ed then trai n through mu li n or a fine trai n The ol u ti o n may be ha tened by di pp i n g the ti n i n hot water S

1 86

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pi n t Turpentine oft Water pound Bee wax ounce Whi t e Wax Whi t e oa p Red Lead Cut up oa p and di ol v e i n water by ai d of h eat then evaporate to Melt Waxe and add Turpenti n e in w h i c h Red Lead been ti r red pour i n to thi the oap ol u ticolo nourand wanted ti r untiaddl i t morenearlRedy Lead col d itof a ounce darker Red

e

6

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6 lb s

,

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s

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s

.

CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat p f mp t pound Pa te Bl a ck ounce LiRequii nd Dryer Turpenti n e pi n t L i n eed Oi l Melt Re i n by heat add Turpenti n e and one quart Li n eed Oi l Mi x Pa te Bl a ck wi t h ot h er pi n t of Li n eed Oi l and Dryer then mi x the two li q ui d to gether Pai n t over wi t h an ordi n ary pai n t bru h gi v i n g twoti ff orblathree coat i f requi r ed Pa te Bl a ck the ck pa te S

1

o si

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187

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t ur

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ounce Whi t e oap Boi l i ng Water Boimell tdown to ounce and add to i t previ ed ounce Whi t e Wax pound Beepi riwax t of Turpenti n e Mel t Waxe i n a Water Bath add Tur p enti n e careful l y and wh i l t ti l warm add oap ol u ti o n ti rri ng wel l unti l it cool A li t tl e to be rubbed on the furni t ure wi t h a flannel and then pol i hed wi th a dry du ter F u rni

12

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120

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Ga a pound Powdered Prepared Chalk French Chalk Pho phateBarkCalci um ounce Carbonate Ammoni a Ro e Pi n k Let al l the i n gred i ent be i n fi ne powder mi x and pa through a mu l i n i eve D IRE T I N Wi t h oft water make the powder into a li q ui d of the con i tence of cream and appl y toit tothedrygl aon bywi pmean of a oft rag or ponge al l o w e of f wi t h a cl o th and pol i h wi t h a hamoi l eather 188

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Di olve the Yel l o w Chromate of Pota h In licalttll ei ngwater po i b l e and tand th i ol u t i on a i d e it In an earthenware ve el put the Indi g o and pour on i t the ul p hur ul p hur i c Ac i d and when ( al l i n tumedi cence cea ed and the Indi g o com ol v ed add the five quart of Di ti l e d Water (col d and a i d e cal l i ng i t To prepare the li q u i d Ba i c ul p hate of Iron putwi t h ome cry tal of Ferreou ul p hate i n to a bottle twi c e thei r we i ght of water and a quarter their wehavei ghtd i ofolvedi tri cgradual Ac i d cork and when the cry tal l y add a few ore at a ti m e unti l the l i q ui d w i l not d i olve any more then pour offthatthegi v eupernatant li q ui d for Thi the li q ui d the blu e black tone to the ink Add the ol u ti o n of Yel l o w Chromate ( tothetheGl yLogwood Extract ol u t i on (o then add ceri n e and final l y put i n the Indi g o ol u ti o n taddii r welng l theand licorrect the redne of the mi x ture by q ui d Ba i c ul p hate of Iron The reto ulthet waiirl i ben opena pl uvem elcol oforur abutweekon orexpotwo ingi t wiilt eventual l y exh i b i t a dam on bl u e bl a ck hue Do not putof Iron more than the quanti t y g i ven of li q ui d ul p hate or you w i l have the compound turn brown To prepare a cheaper product before trai n i ng thetwi ceLogwoodwe ightol uofti o nwater( and diboil utel fori t about i th about 19

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CHEMICAL RECIPE l galouncel o n BeGround t MaltBrazi V i negar l Wood Al u m pi n t aturated oluti o n of Tanni c Aci d Heat the Vi n egar i n an earthenware ve el unti l ju t i mthemeriimngmerithenng putfor i n themiBraz i l Wood and con n ute then add the Altheumfluiandd porti whenonthatadd thed i Tanni olved c traiAcind i t olanduti oton Thi prevent the col o ur preadi n g in the fibre of the paper bb tamp ounce Ani l i ne Bl u e Bl a ck or Vi o l e t Methyl a ted pi r i t GlM ycicerilagen e of Gum Arabi c Treacle or Gol d en yrup Enough boi l i ng water to make ounce Pl a ce Ani l i ne Col o ur ( ki n d de i r ed i n an evap ratii olnvgeddiwhi thwiat hgla ouncrod addof boGliyl icerineand ng water Treacl ti r untiel thenpi ri tMucmakii lageng upwi tthehdrawproduct heat toand add Methyl a ted wi th water l b l Ma k i ounce Carbonate Cry tal l i ed odai t rateCryoftal i l ver grain Tartari c Ac id ounce L i qu i d Ammoni a (or uffici ent S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE O v G t h ap h The I ngredi e nt for thi are i d enti c al to tho e for RedFor Brown Col o uri n g Matter take part of the fol l owi ng part Yel l o w Ochre Lamp Bl a ck and ju t uf fi ci e nt Indi g o to produce the de red Oli v eThehue method of manufacture preci el y the ame for Red Brown Ink t h ap h t The apparatu requi r ed for boi l i n g the Oi l for maki n g thi Ink con i t of a boi l i n g ve el wi d er thedoubletop thethanquanti the tbottom and l a rge enough to hol d y of oi l to be boi l e d at one oper atioi l othatn overflow It houl d have a rim at the top to catch any i n bo i l i n g whi c h i f al l o wed to boi l over i n to the fire woul d cau e a The boireadil i nlgy beve lielftedhoulawayd alfromo bethearranged that i t can ource of heat houl d iupt catch al i g ht for Lin eed Oi l i n boi l i n g wel l con i d erably owi n g to the e cape of aqueou vapour generated from the al b um i nou matter h erent i n raw oi l and when once the oi l begi n to rioute ofi t wthei l vecontielnueunltoe dothe temperature unti l i t ofalthel flowed oi l be lorowered to do thi you u t ei t her rake out the fi re remove the ve el from the ource ofheat or throw ome cl ean and (notdamp oran expl o i o n would 1

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CHEMICAL RECIPE occur the o i l woul d be pi r ted out of the ve el i nto the o i l thi w i l cool i t down qui c kl y The boi l i n g ve el houl d al o be provi d ed wi t h aeal i di l yorputcoveron tothatexti nguicl ohelanyy andflamecan behoulqudi cklthey ando i l ign te Oil Va hp t Half fil l the boi l i ng ve el wi t h raw L i n eed Oimoke l andnearlcauy eigi tn i teto bowheni l wiathl igtheht l i d appli off unted i l(ththei houl d be done by mean of a l o ng ti c k not to harm the operator When the boi l i n g o il reached thi tage a li g ht to the moky vapour remove the ve el from the fire and al l o w the o i l to burn unti l a port i on taken out on the end of a l o ng rod canthumbbe drawn i n to thread between the finger and then put the li d on to exti n gui h the li g ht and put in common re i n in powder i n the proport i on ofaddone poundof Brown to every quart of burnt oi l in the ve el oap to the ame proporti o n of oireadl i lThe oap mu t be cut i n th i n l i ce to y d i ol v e and onl y added gradual l y becau e theoapheati t caud i engage the water that pre ent i n the e the o i l to ri e li k e the aqueou vapour from the raw o i l when fir t heated hen al l the Rehomogeneou i n and oap been added and the whole the compound ready for gri n di n g up wiforthgrthei ndpi ngi gment The above compound u i table up w i th Red Oxi d e of Iron Red Lead ormulCarmi n e Lake The gri n d i ng done w i th a l e r on a tone lab S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE P t t h ap h Va h The ame apparatu u ed for prepari n g thi artili thograph cl e ithat requ i red i n bo i l i ng oi l for gri n d i ng c col o ur but the proce of mani p ul a t i on ligHalhtl yf fildilf erent the boi l i n g ve el wi t h Raw Li n eed and heat thi unti l the wh i te vapour that gi v en i g n i te then the Oi l ali g ht and al l o w i t to burn unti l reduced one i x th i n bulk then put a thi c k lit i ce brown of dry Bread i n the O i l and ti r i t about unti l th i to ab orb ome of the grea y mat terpri n tii nngthecl eOiarllythatRemove woul d prevent the Varn i h from the Bread and agai n thebut O i l alitooghth ighand(thikeep regul the flame burni n g br i ghtl y a ted by the tempera ture of the Oi l then repeat the proce of boi l i n g aflamel i ce ofTakeBreadouti nonei t quarter havi ng firof ttheextOii ngul andi hed thei t avarnii d e toh icool When col d i t fit for a thi n fext i t theof aremayrupyi nderconof ithetencyO i l al ight agai n and after burn i ng for a hort ti m e exti n gu i h i t move one thi r d of it for med i um varni h Agai n burn the remai n der of the Oi l and after ext i ngui h i ntrong g i t dVarni i v i de into two equal part and return one for h fire to the remai n der and con the burn i ng unti l i t wth i ck and ropy ounce Extract of Logwood Engli h ( graouncei n Cry B i chromate of Pota h tal l i ed Carbonate oda powdered ( drachm Gum Arabi c powdered ( grai n Powdered Ind i go S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE v rai n Oxi d e of Zi n c ounce Muci l a ge drop pi r i t of Wi n drachm i l v er Bronze Rub together unti l perfectl y mooth the Zi n c and Muci l a ge then add the p i ri t of Wi n e and i l ver Bronze and makeup the quanti ty to wi t hwater EALI G WA E mak i ng eali n g Waxe great care muwi tht bepi taken to m i x the Col o uri n g Matter to a p r i t or Oi l of Turpenti n e before addi n g to thewi l other I ngredi e nt Unl e thi done the Wax not be of a regul ar t i nt ounce Amber Re i n Veni c e Turpenti n e Orange hel l a c Vermi l i on Carbonate Magne i a grai n Benzoi c Aci d Mel t the Re i n add Turpenti n e careful l y and then the hel l a c empl o yinggentl e heat unti l li q uefied Miwhenx theufficiPowder and add to li q ui d ti r ri n g wel l e ntl y amal g amated wi t hdraw heat and pour i n to moul d G Pur ue the ame cour e for Red u i n g the ame i n gredi e nt except the Vermi l i on for whi c h ub ti tute ounce Emeral d Green Col our 26

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CHEMICAL RECIPE theti m eLyecan and for to mi n ute after the exac ( onl y be determined by actual experi e nce buteparate do nota ait inr tooEndeavour l o ng or theto aponaceou ma wi l ti r the ma tha itanddoetherenot buthowpreanyent treak of oap and l y e here an uni form appearance The apparatu needed two bo i l e r whi c h ditankcharge thei r content i m ul t aneou l y i n to an i r on about i n che in depth and the content of both boati lieach ng kettli d ee warei th arunl ongpaddl off i n to etheor tank an ti r rer houl d weluffil cimie ntlx they ticontent en the mi x ture been r red l e ave the ma to ettl e for ome hour to then i f a cl e ar eparati o n of the ( oap from the l y e underneath not taken pl a ce priurfacen kleofomethe common al t not too m ch over the oap and i f the l a tter flui d enough tiit r upThjui wit lufexpel fi ci e ntlalyl toal kalalil onwe thewateraltfromto mithex woapi th and permi t it to float on the urface of the li q u id i n aoff emithe lhard ma After a few hour more re t draw i qu i d beneath the oap and al l o the l a tter to remai n und i turbed unti l hard enough to cut up If preferred in tead of doi n g th i the emi mathe i ncani debeofl awhdl eidchouthavei n tobeenwooden mo l d or boxe moi tened w i th water to prevent the oap adheri n g and thu when the oap uf fi c i entl y hard i t can be cut up i n to bar i n the u ual way S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE tioccupy m e to tieveral m e untidayl i t durialnlg been ab orbed thi wi l wh i ch the ma houl d bebe welreadyl tiforrred In about a fortnight the oap wi l S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE a pa t G y ap part Be t Mutton Tal l o w Cocoa Oi l CaodatorLyeOi l of Deodori ed pi r i t of Wi n e GlWhiycerine t e ugar byui tweiableghtPerfume of Water P RE P ARATI N Mi x and Ca tor Oiturel wibyt hheatithen odatogether and t en aponi f y the mi x Lye Di olve the ugar i n t he Water eparatel y and add the Perfume to the pi r i t andugarmi xugarthi Water wi th and the Water Gl ycerine then ti r the i n to the oapy ma andfinal l yadd pi r i t and Glyceri n e mi x ture andgi v e itthe oroap hour re t when cool e d to Fahr put into moul d and al l o w i t to congeal qui c kly It morecompound economilacalt to put the Perfume i n the com A f a ap galpoundl on Water Cry tal l i z ed Carbonate of oda Common Yel l o oap Cocoa Oi l P RE P ARATI N Di olve the oda Cry tal in theboi l i nWater and then di ol v e the oap therein by g for two hour al l o wi n g the t am to e cape then run off the oap to cool and oli d i f y and when in a fit condi t i on cut up or pour into moul d S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE m ap pound Common Common Whitarcht e oap Cut up i n to thi n pi e ce melt the oap by heat ioffn three quart of boi l i ng water When mel t ed take the fire and col o ur the oap wi t h a mall quan ti t y of Cadmi u m Yel l ow When cool ed a li t tle add ounce OiOill ofof Lemon Bergamot I OiOi ll ofof ClLemon Gra o ve Pour i n to boxe or moul d to cool Thro coar e canva over whi l e cooli n g to retai n the perfume ab ap pound Common Tal l ow or Lard oda ounce Retonei n Li m e Palm Oi l Di olve the oda and Li m e in one quart of water Boi l unti l al l mel t ed ti r ri n g wel l move from the fire and al l o w the m i xture to ettl e afterward pouri n g off the cl e ar l y e from the top and boiBoilli ngentl g therei n the Tal l o w Re i n and Palm Oi l y unti l the mi x ture become a pa ty tance then take off the fire and add four tabl e poonful of Carboli c Aci d pour i n a box to cool throw over the box a pi e ce of coar e canva to retain the trength of the Aci d whi l e cooli n g The ame Carboli c Aci d u ed that ol d fordi i n fecti ng S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE i nuchgredia nature ent emploroyedbycompothe edCandl einMaker mu t be of no way to retard theCol oclurearthatburniarengolofublthee in Candl e For thi rea o water are the be t toingtheagentethodemployed of i n corporati n g the di f f e rent col o ur wi t h the teari n e and Wax they are wel l known every manufacturer or ki l e d ( workmaninhavith i nvolg u meownuncal pet lproce that a ed for In Col o uri n g oap a l a rge number of Mi n eral Colthe otriurfl i may be u ed wi t h advantage on account of nunderg cothet ofpeciproducti o n Many of the For a l head i ng of Undergl a z Col o ur Page may be empl o yed ( onlM i neral y d i ffi culty bei n g that i n the ca e of nearl y Col o ur the peci fi c grav i ty omewha hiofgtheh andoapthi untinecel i t ibecome tate the thorough crutchi n g of uch a ti f f tenCol oyur cannot that duripongi bthel y i nproce of etti n g k It mu t however borne in mi n d that on account of thei r opaci t y Mi n eraloapColbutour iaren thenotopiu intabli one offorcoltheouriAuthor ngTranMiparen n era Col ourby ebli therendi nugedandincaltheici nratinatural tate or pro o n are the cheape and therefore the mo t profitabl e agent for col o ur imade ng mobyt kicolndd ofproce M i l ed oap wel l for oap It i m perati v e that the Colour ho ld be ground to an i mpal p abl e powder otherwi e the mal l gra i n unpowdered wi l cau e theThe writer oap toofhavethe ea noteharp recommend gri tty feel when u ed the S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE water or of umach Li q uorofthe me tr ngth whor Pho i l e for Alkal i n Dye a ol u ti o n of e i th r ul p hate phat of oda p rt to of water In dyei n g Morocco kin two k i n of nearl y thewi th amefle i zh i de iewn together round the edge nward and the ki n thu ewn together pl a ced or di p p d i n to the dye bath ByTh thire method conomy of dye l i quor effe cted no need to dye the fle h i de of the kin whpo iechandab orbthe a kgreat deal of l i quor to no pur i n al o l o ok better when yed only onomeonel i quori d e gettOfi ngcouron ethei t fle ihmpoid e i bbutl e tothprevent i par tiMorocco al col oratiLeather on a di ti n ct character i t i c of Dyed Af er appl y i n g the mordant and al l o wi n g each kiwhinl e tomordpartlntyi ngabhalforb dozen ame throw i t over a pole or of pai r of kin Too m ch mordant houl d not be in the ki n and towi tah certa i n i f th i pre them on the grain i d the thumb n i l i f water exude under the pre ure the k i n houl d be li g htl y l i c ked to pre out thepre uperfluou mordanti n g li q ui d but i f under the ure of the na i l the part of the kin pre ed howbeenup ligufhterfi ci e ntlthany mordanted the other partThethennextthetepk i n toof proceed wi t h the dyeing thu Fi r t di p a pai r k i n in the weake t ol u t i on of Dye Li q uor and work about unti l uni f orml y col o ured then l i ft out and enter i ntothe econddye bath ( med i um trength and after worki n g them therein for a few mi n ute paand them i nto the th i rd or ful l trength dye bath work about unti l dyed to the hade de i red S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE Al l Ani l i n e Dyed Col o ur dry out l i ghter than hen wet when taken out of the final dye bath the col o ur houl d be deeper than i t int nded tomedbei atelwheny thidry obtai Then edkin houl d be li f ted out i f they are al l o wed to remain too l o ng i n the Dye L i quor i t w i l turn bronze even After to partil i ftial nblg aoutcknethe k i n from the dye bath wil argel offvat alofl cluperfluou dye by ei t her di p pi n g in a e an water or pouri n g clean water over the k i nfor andtained hang Leather them out to already For the next pai r of kin fir t put them into thefir t paiecondr then(medii n tou m trengthbath dyeandbath u ed for the final l y prepare a frethi hmethod bath of economi full trength and put them into i t By c al l y up al l the trength of eachbeforedye bath For a fo rth pai r of ki n proceed Previ o u l y to dyei n g a compl e te ki n put a mal l pi e ce of k i n through the everal proce e to make ure that al l in ri g ht order the dye bathFahr warm allandthrokeepgh attimeuni foformdyeitemperature to ng h Dy k often them i n damp Pinewood awdu t already de cri b ed and then proceed to board them wiingthgloa cork de cribedandon final l y appl y the a previ o u page Each leather dre er general l y own pet ecret tofi nithehe prtoparatiforo n ofAnithil i n eartiDyed cle butMorocco one of thekinb t prepared fol l o w 2

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CHEMICAL RECIPE themordanted mordantal l theol utikio nn forthu a dye bath after havi n Diin galol vleo n of ounce of Fa t Cri m boi l i n g water and when di olved putput ii nn halI quart of thi li q ui d i n to the Borax ol u ti o n f dozen ki n and work them about for miof nDye ute Landi quorthenandli ft thementerouttheandkiadd remai n der n and dye to hade requi red 2

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i n ce the i n troducti o n of Brown Leather for boot and hoe ton of thi col o ured l e ather have been ol d and the ecret of col o uri n g ame much ought after by curri e r and l e ather manufacturer The folFi rl otwimoing Reci p e gi v e excel l e nt re ult ten the Leather wi t h a ol u ti o n of Bi chromate of Pota h and then before the ki n appl y the Dye Li q uor and final l y i f i t dri e outppltooi catiredo n ofa huethe mordant tone downi ng thefluidcol our by a i ngle p pa M a t Put ome Cry tal of Bi c hromate of Pota h into pint of col d water and let it tand for hour hak i ng frequentl y then pour off the li q u i d from the undi ol v ed cry tal and d i l u te the li q ui d wi t h war waterTountiprepare l i t ofthea Dye pal e Litrawquoryeldl oi w ol v e B i marck rown i n boi l i ng hot water i n pr port i on of ounce e rs

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CHEMICAL RECIPE to hour I gal l o n of w t r and al l o flu i d to di g e t for and then trai n off clear li q u i d from thetrength tarryl amatter the Dye L i uor of thi yi n g i t on wi t h a bru h de cr i bed i n tai n iVari ng loeuatherhad of Brown can be obtained by varying the B i chromate of Pot h ol u ti o n but too much of thi houl d not be u ed or the leather wi l beco e har h and crack on the gra i n i d e when boardi n g Dry the tai n ed kin in the hade and often i t by d mpi n g in awd t and final l y often by boardi n g For a Chocol te Brown Col o ur tone down the redne of t ined l e th r wi t h a w ak ol u ti o n of Green Coppera in w ter to oz gallo n ta C a l f k A l m Y ll w Fi r t w l mordant the leather in the Al u m Mordant and final l y g i ve repeat d appl i cati o n of Pho ph i ne ol u t i on (ounc of Pho ph i ne di ol v ed i n p i nt Methyl t d p i ri t and i l u ted w i th g l o n waterThe runtuli l the de i r dmodtonei fiedof yelby l owtoppiobtai n ed n g the l ather wi th ol ution of B i chromate of Pota h S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE The i m pregnati o n of thi odour for a l o ng tinotm e nowkept aandecretRubyiathen Leather Ru i an currimadeer inbutmany it countriThee bekiind e uthated offor oriproducti gi n o n are goat ltheargeprelheepi mi ncalaryf kioperati n ando n cowof oroakiteerng hiunhai de riandng and are done i n the u ual manner and the theflourh i deoat are permiyeat tedt andto welalt l i nThia mi xcompound ture of rye made i n to a pa te wi t h water and then th i nned wimitxhtureuffi c iThe ent water to teep a hundred h i de i n the proport i on of i ngred i ent u ed for thipoundmi xture are Rye Fl o ur pound Oat Fl o ur a li t tl e alt and ju t uffic i ent Yea t to up fermentati o n The hi d e are teeped i n thi compound for two day unti l wel l e d and then put into a ol u tialol onwedof wtoi l remain ow ande ipopl a r bark i n whi c h they ght day bei n g fr quentl y turned about The tann i ng proce then completed by putt i ng them into a tann i ng l i quor compo ed of p i ne and wi l o w bark equal part Th y are teeped ethei ght ameday ingri n thid i entl i quorand andproporti thenoan fre hmade l i quorupof thein h i defre arehly hardened and p i t and then teeped ma e l i quor for another e i ght day whenThetheyh iarede areuffi cithenntl ycuttanned down the mi d dl e from head ta i l i nto i de and coured r i n ed and driwhoed lbyi ghtldryi ppampen i ng and then pa d to the curr i er the dry i d and put them i n a heap or f l them together a coupl e of day 2

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CHEMICAL RECIPE beiOakngandwhatHemlcalockl edBarkuni o n The tannagee tanned(a mikinxtureareof ubjected to the proce of oaki n g unhai r i n g li m ingproce and are then ubjected to the tanni ng When about one thi r d tanned a buf fi ng taken ofintof ( wethreereferl ayerto thetheheavy hi d e and then pli t top or grain i d e bei n g erved for enamel l ing i n fancy col o ur for on to ofpl acarri a ge and the mi d dl e l a yer fi ni hed for tter board and carri a ge tri m mi n g and ome partu edof forharnehoe upper the underneath l a yer or fle h i d e and other purpo e The tanni n g of the pl i t then compl ted by ubjecti n them to a Gambi er Li quor in tead of a Bark Li quor When the pli t are ful l y tanned they are l a i d onanda dritableed and coured and then tretched in frame after whi c h each one covered on one ipored e wioft h thethe Leather fol l owi ngthatcompound to cl o e the it may p re ent a ui t able urf a ce for recei v i n g the Varni h Into part of RawpartLi ni l veeder LiOitharge l put andpartboiDryl ti rrihingt e conLeadtantly and unti l t h e compound thi c k dri e in or minute when pread on a heet of iron or chi n a ipound n to a toughl ai d el a tionec mai d e liofkethecaoutchouc thi com Leather whi l e i t ti l tretched in the frame If for Enamel l ed Leather not the be t ( patent C h alk or el l o w Ochre may be mi x ed in the above compound whi l e boi l i n g or afterward fore preadi ng on the Leather 2

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CHEMICAL RECIPE The frame are then put i n to a rack i n a dryi n g clato et toand the Fahr coatedtheLeather dri e d by team heat heat bei ng rai ed gradual l y After removal from t h e dryi n g cl o et the roundi n g coat previ o u l y l a i d on pumi c ed to moot h out the urface and then gi v en two or three coat of the Enamel l i n g Varni h whi c h con i t of Pru i a n Bl u e and Lamp Bl a ck boi l e d wi t h Li n eed Oito lflowandevenl di l utedy overwi ththeTurpenti n e to enabl e i t urf a ce of the coated Leather When pread on wi t h a bru h each coati n g of the Enamel dri e d before appl y i n g the next and p um iflannel ced or rubbed wi t h Tri p oli Powder on a pi e ce of hewhencoatthela tLeather l ai d on ready not ubjected to thi for market To prepare the Enamel l i n g Compo i t i o n boi l part A phal t um wi t h part Raw Li n eed Oi l nti l thoroughl y combi n ed then add part t hi c k Copaldi luVarni h and when thi mi x ture homogene te wi th part pi rit of Turpenti n e In tead of the foregoi n g Enamel l i n g Varni h the fol l owi ng u ed for uperi o r arti cl e ounce PruVegetable ia n BlBlueack flui d Raw Li n eed Oi l ( Boi l together previ o u l y di r ected and di l u te il ti nhgTurpenti n e occa i o n requi r e The e Enam Varni he houl d be made and kept everal eek that i n thei t ameal wayroom ubjected the varnto i theh i ng amecarritemed S

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B a k ta galouncel o n ViIvory n egarBlack p ound Ground Iron cal e Mi x wel l and al l ow to tand a few day ta quart Water pi r i t of Hart horn pound Cochi n eal Heat the water to near boi l i n g poi n t t h en olHartv e thehornCocphi riint eal therei n afterward addi n g t he ti r wel l to i n corporate B Ba k galpoundl o n Brui Ale edDroppi n g Gal l Extract of Logwood ounce Extract of Indi g o ul p hate of Iron Heat together and trai n

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CHEMICAL RECIPE m t at h oak for one day pound of Common l u e in enough water to cover and pound of I i n gl a in Aluntie l Droppi n g then mix together and heat gentl y boi l i n g at thi poi n t add a li t tl e pure Tanni n andI i nglkeep boi l i n g for hal f hour If the Gl u e and a when mi x ed be too thi c k add water Thi Cement houl d be u ed warm and the joi n ted l e ather p re ed ti g htl y together for hour 2

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CHEMICAL RECIPE B a ma w ounce Powdered atal rrowroot Be t Corn Fl o ur drachm Powdered Gum Arab ic drop EE enti ent i ll OiO ill ofof Almond utmeg Mi x Powder i n a mortar rub i n the Oi l and pa through a i eve di v i d e into packet on each packet ( of p i nt of new m i lk take table poonful and mi x the cont nt of the packet into a mooth paof Loaf te Boiugarl remaaddi nder of m i lk wi t h or ounce above to i t and boi l for mi n ute ti r wel l then pour into a moul d P w ounce Be t Ground Cori Turmeri c a nder Carraway eed Cumin eed amai c a Gi n ger Ground Bl a ck Pepper Cayenne Pepper K Cardamom eed Dry al l the ingredi e nt and mi x i n ti matel y 2

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CHEMICAL RECIPE r rr N T IN ounce Cinnamon Ro e W terWater I Burnt ugar to A A pound Loaf ugar ounce Water Mi x Ro e C i nnamon and pl a i n Water and olto vboiAcil ingd and and addugarEin ence them onby aicoolid ofn gheatand Hea tra in throughOne flannel tabl e poonful to a tumbl e r of pl a in or aerated water a y p ounce Ti n cture of Fr h Orange Peel drop E ence of Apri c ot ounce Tartari c Aci d grai n af f ron Hay pound Loaf ugar pint Boi l i n g Water Boi l aff r on i n the water and trai n then olve ugar and Aci d in trai n ed li q uor and heat to boicoolil i ngn g ifMrequi i x T i cture w i th E ence and add on r d a l i ttl e d rk r or drop of BurntA tablugare poonful to a tumbl e r of water pl ai n or aeratedTo make Ti n cture ofFr h Orange Peel Three ounce Fre h Orange Peel cut off th i n r i nd onl y ( and ounc pi r i t of W i ne macerat three day and filt r S

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