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TH E S u n de rla nd, Ap ril,
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CHEMICAL RECIPE a t part Oxi d e of Zi n c Crocu Marti Oxi d e of C h rome n Red Lead Boraci c Ac d G part Flint Li tharge Oxi d e of Cop p er Ground Gl a Whi t i n g Oxi d e of Chrome Al l the foregoi n g are cheapl y produced and erve for a vari e ty of purpo e Mi x ed wi t h Zi n c ordecorator Whi t e Pai nThey t theymay are uial table for of hou e o be u ed for pai n ti n g and pri n ti n g on pottery a tran parent gl a ze bei n g reqal o ipored eto how the col o ur through The col o ur tro g tai n ing properti e and for thi purpo e may be advantageou l y u ed on bri c k ti l e gla FU IBLE E AMEL COLOUR The ol l o wi n g Col o r are f i b le by heat and areIn thiall uicoltabll ectie oforn of Recidecorati o n of chi n a and gl a p e certa n term are em plonoyedwhowhiarech notmayconnected not be quiwitteh einder tood by per t her the Gl a or Porcelain Indu tri e uch Gl o t Fire Run S
4
.
Cl
2 1
re
.
s
.
4
s
4
s
.
.
u
3 3
.
i
H
re e n
20
.
.
s
.
12
.
4
2
a
.
, ,
ss
2 2
1
.
.
%
.
,
s
s
s
.
t he u s e
s
s
s
.
s
s
,
u
s
s
s
ss
n
ss s
s,
s,
s
.
N
S
S
.
us
f
us
,
t he
s
ss
s
i
s
s
u
s
s
s,
s
&c
s
.
s
s
ss,
s
s
ss
s
s
s,
s
as
“
”
s
,
“
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE
6
R by
and
u
Mar
o ne
S
.
.
ounce i t ri c Aci d Di olve the i l v er ti l aturated then put a plial vteer ofin Copper in the ol u ti o n to preci p i t ate the a metal l i c tate Wa h well wi t h water to remove the Acetate of Copper F x Ab v hi t e Lead to ounce Prepared i l v er t Put the Aci d Aqua Regi a i n a bottl e add Ti n ( inl e t malit tand l quantiaboutt i e untifourl dayi t become a dark red col o ur before When the Aci d become aturated i t wi l turn red at the bottom ofit ltheet itbottle then hake i t up and put more Tin i n tand and i t wi l become cl ear P
p
re a ra t io n
f
Silve r
o
.
N
1
1
.
VVa t e r
-
.
S
ss
s
,
s
S
s
s
.
.
lu
6 dwt s
.
fo r
W
o
e
.
S
1
T in S o lu io n
.
)
s
.
,
s
s
u se
s
s
.
s s
s
,
s
,
.
i t ri c Aci d I Muri a ti c Aci d Di olve grai n Gol d in the Aq Regi a to make a aturated ol u ti o n Take a ba i n and fil it three part ful l of water drop the ol u ti o n of Gol d i noltoutiiot n tiofl Gol i t become an amber col o ur Into thi d gradual l y drop the ol u ti o n of Ti n unti l the whol e of the Ca i n pr ci p i tated Wa h thethenpreci p i t ate unti l the water become ta tel e dry l o wl y and ux fol l ow A qua 2
a
R e gi
N
.
.
.
ua
ss s
-
s
s
.
s
so as
s
;
s
s
.
s
s
ss
is
,
e
s
s
f l
as
s :
s
.
s
ss ,
CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Borax Red Lead Fli n t Run down R M xt I ounce Purpl e Ca i n I Fl u x Prepared i l v er ounce Fli n t Gl a Grind P p l M xt I ounce Purple Ca i n Fl u x Flint Gl a Gri nd No
lu
I
.
3 3
S
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
i
o se
u re
.
ss
No
6
d w s t 5
.
.
S
.
2
.
ss
s
.
.
ur
i
e
u re
.
ss
2
No
%
.
8
.
2
ss
.
.
by
Purpl e Mi x ture Ro e And Gri nd Ma I Ro e M i xture Purpl Mi x ture And Gri n d Ru
2
.
%
s
.
ro n e
s
.
.
2
e
.
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE B la k c
S
.
Red Oxi d e of Iron Carbonate of Cobal t Oxi d e of Cobal t Bl ack Fl ux A Gl o t fire Ba k F x A Red Lead Borax Cal c i n ed ( I Lynn and Run down Ba k I Oxi d e of Copper Carbonate of Cobalt Fl u x Gri n d onl y E xt ra
Q u a lity
.
12
.
[ 2
1
.
.
80
.
s
.
l
lu
c
.
3
.
) .
S
.
.
l
No
c
2
.
.
.
.
No
4
.
8
.
.
W h it E n am
Ari t reeni c Borax FliGl an t Red Lead
e
% 1 N %
2
4 I
.
.
.
16
ss
32
s
.
.
6
Gl o t fire
s
el
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Bl Fli nitt GlEnamel a BoraxLead FliOxindt e of Copper Gl o t heat G re e n
ue
8
2
ss
Wh
5 8
e
.
.
Re d
24
.
6 2
.
.
%
.
s
.
q
T ur
u o is e
.
CalCalccii nneded Wh Copperi t i ng Pho phat of oda Oxiodad eCryof Zitaln c Magne a Red Lead Fl u x T Gl o t fi re 5 5 8
.
.
S
e
s
16
.
4 S
s
2
si
.
.
8
5
s
.
2
.
s
.
F lux
Borax I Lynn and Run down a Orange Fl u x Gri n d onl y 2
T
.
.
S
.
.
Or
n ge
.
U G No 8
I
.
3
.
.
.
.
.
S
.
I O
CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w G FlWhii ntt ingGl a Oxi d e of Chrome Fi re hard then take ofof above ba e Fl u x Gl o t fire e llo
re e n
4
ss
% 1 %
2
S
.
.
.
.
.
,
4
s
No
2
s
.
.
8
.
.
Chromate of Pota h ugar of Lead Di ol v e in hot water then dry take ofof above Fl u x for Coral and Gri nd F x a Red Lead Flint I Fli n t Gl a Run down q Oxi d e of Copper Borax Flihin tt e Enamel Red Lead Gl o t fi re a
Co r l R e d
.
1
1
s
%
S
.
ss
,
1
.
3
,
.
fo r C o r l
lu
.
4% 1
.
%
.
ss
.
.
T ur
u o is e
.
5
.
10
12
14
.
.
W
.
40 s
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Red L ad Borax Fli n t Run down R a G Mal a chi t e Green YelMajolil o wca(enamel Whi t e Fl x Grind only Amb Oxi d e of Urani u m Coral Fl ux Gri n d only G G YelFl lxow Mal achi t e Green Gri n d onl y a LiMalghtachiEnamel Bl u e tFleu xGreen Gri n d only No
lu
6
8
.
e
4
.
.
.
2
.
.
us s i n
re e n
.
I O
.
)
5 5
.
.
2
No
u
8
.
.
.
er .
1
.
8
.
.
o rdo n
5 15
re e n
U G No 8 .
u
.
.
.
.
I O
.
.
C e l do n
.
1
.
1
1
5
.
No
.
8
.
.
S
.
1 1
12
CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat
er
G re e n
.
FlMaluxachi t e Green Grind onl y ‘
xt ra
No
8
.
1
.
5
.
3
.
.
F lux
No
Red Lead Oxi d e of Zi n c Flint Borac i c Aci d Cal c i nat i on A Run down 12
15
.
%
.
.
4 3
.
.
2
.
2
.
.
a
at i
A
Red Lead Ox i de of Tin Run down C lc in
on
1 00
.
.
50
.
.
vo ry
Enamel Yel Orange l o w Pink Bl u e FlEnamel x hi t e Gri n d only I
.
I
1
.
.
.
6
u
No
.
8
W
.
'
4
.
.
.
S
.
I
4
CHEMICAL RECIPE Faw Vandyke Brown U G Flux Gri n d onl y Be t Blue Ro e Grind onl y n
.
1
No
3
8
.
.
.
hda uv e
4
s
.
s
1
.
.
.
BeEnamel t Ro Ble u e Marone Gl o t fire Da k I ul p hate of Iron CalFl cxined Coppera Grind onl y Matt B FlOxiu xd e of Zi n c Oxi d e of Cobal t Gl o t fire Take I of above ba e of Flux Gri n d only Ma g n ta e
8
s
s
.
.
1
.
2
.
s
.
Red
r
.
S
.
1
s
6
No
u
.
8
.
.
.
lu e
10
No
%
.
.
8
.
5 4
s
.
.
s
No
.
S
.
.
8
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE h m G COxlicdei n ofd Borax Chrome FlMattu x Bl ue I Oxi d e of Ti n Gl o t fire C
ro
IO
re e n
e
4% 18
.
.
e
a
S
.
No
.
8
8
.
.
.
.
s
.
h ro m e G re e n
Enam l Bl u e Oxi d e of Chrome Carbonate of Zinc FliBoraxn t Fl ux l o t fire Y l w YelFl ulxow U G Gri n d onl y C
10
e
.
.
4%
.
1
2
.
9
.
No
2
G
s
.
8
.
.
e
lo
No
2
.
1
.
.
No
3
.
8
.
.
Fr n h B r wn I
ClEnamel ret Brown Red Fl ux Gri n d only e
o
c
a
.
No
3
.
.
8
.
.
,
.
15
I
6
CHEMICAL RECIPE B Flint OxOxiiddee ofof Cobalt Zi n c I Pho phate of oda Hard fire then take ofof above ba e Fl x Gri nd onl y Y w G Red Lead FliOxindt e of Copper Gl o t fire then take ofEnamel aboveYelba loew Gri n d Faw Vand ke Brown U G EnFl uxmel Orange Gri n d only t Enamel Blhiuet e Fl o renti n e Green Grind only
S
lu e
9
1
.
.
.
3
.
2
.
S
s
.
,
1
1
s
%
No
u
.
8
.
.
.
e llo
re e n
16
.
6 1
.
.
%
.
io ra x
1
.
s
,
2
s
.
1
.
.
n
1
.
y
% 3%
a
3
.
No
.
8
.
.
C e le s
3
e
.
W
2
2
.
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Borax FliRedn t Lead Run down F t G Prepared Bl u e OxFl ui xde of Chrome Borax Calcine ea y in gl o t heat then grind and fire agai n hard gl o t P pa B Flux Oxi d e of Zi n c I Gl a Cobalt Oxi d e Gl o t fi re mm Fi r e Coppera in ki l n unti l i t become a li g ht bro n ti n t then wa h for Take time in col d water I of above a e ofof YelFl ulxow Gri n d only S
1
.
No
lu
2
8
I
6
9
.
.
.
.
16
.
.
lo re n in e
I
4 9%
.
No
2o
.
9
.
.
s
s
s
,
,
.
lu e
re d
re
No
18
.
9
.
.
I O
.
ss
.
8
.
s
.
Co
on
Red
.
s
w
.
.
20
,
re e n
s
30
s
,
s
b
No
3
.
.
s
.
.
.
8
.
7
18
CHEMICAL RECIPE D ab Enamel Fawn BlFl uore nti n e Green Whi t e Gri n d onl y S
r
.
.
3
.
2
.
3 )
1
e
2
.
, 3
.
G ro u n din g C h ro m e
FlYelorent i ne Green l o w E amel Oxi d e of Chrome Gri n d onl y Ba k I Bl a ck Ox i de of Copper Carbon te of Cobal t Fl u x Ea y fire q Ba FliCarbonat n t of oda Oxi d e of Copp r l o t fire T k I of above ba e of Fl ux fol l ow .
3
n
2
.
1
.
.
l
c
.
a
NO
3
s
20
G
8
.
u o is e
se
S
e
e
.
.
.
e
a
s
3
.
.
5 3 s
.
.
T ur
I
.
as
.
s
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE qu i F x TFlii nn t Carbonate of od Bori t rex Gl o t fire Tur
3 I 4
.
.
.
7 7
S
a
N %
s
.
.
.
B lu
No
Flint Gl a Red Lead COxil cdined Borax e of Cobal t Glo t fire e
1 00
.
40
ss
20
.
.
.
8 2
.
As h
2
1
lu
o se
S
a
.
%
s
.
Bl
No
Cobalt Ox i de CalFli ncti nGlda Borax Red Lead Gl o t fire Fl x L ad Bor ci c Aci d Fl i n t Run down ue
1 01
.
1
.
4
e
2o
ss
10
s
.
.
.
.
.
u
2
7
No
Re d
14
e
a
4%
.
.
.
50
.
.
.
.
a
.
20
CHEMICAL RECIPE Matt B A I Oxi d e of Cobal t of Zi n c Hard fire Take of above ba e I of Fl u x Matt B B Oxi d e of Zi n c I of Cobal t Hard Take ofof above Fl u x ba e P m a G I Oxi d e of Chrome FlFl uuxx ri n d onl y am B a k Cal c i n ed Umber Borax dLe d Enamel Bl u e I Flint I Carbonate of Cobalt Glo t fire lu e
.
.
2
.
“
s
1
No
.
0 5
.
lu e
.
.
3
.
.
fi
re
.
NO
3
50
s
2
.
re e n
on
o
.
.
.
No No
% 1 %
2
G
.
.
69
72
.
.
el
En
l
4
c
.
.
2
2
.
.
,
Re
a
2
.
.
.
.
s
.
S
.
22
CHEMICAL RECIPE P p B w Pink undergl a ze I Brown Fl u x Grind onl y P p B w FliBoraxn t Pearl Whi t e Lead Gl o fire Take of ofaboveFl u xba e Gri n d onl y F x Red Lead Fl i n t Gl o t fi re B G Redli n t Lead Borax Oxi d e of Copper Gl o t fi re le
ur
ro
n
.
1
.
No
6
8
.
.
.
ur
2 3
le
ro
n
.
-
.
5 5 5
.
As h .
.
st
.
’
1
s
No
.
8
.
.
No
lu
95
.
.
3 1
s
.
.
lu e
re e n
2 3
.
F
12
2 1
s
.
.
.
%
.
.
S
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w G I Vi c tori a Green Enamel YelWhil otwe Gl o t fire N at t m I Chromate of Lead FlFl uuxx e llo
re e n
S
.
.
.
.
.
s
.
s ur
iu
.
.
No No
2
2
.
.
8
.
95
.
Chromate of Lead Coral Fl u x Gri nd onl y F x Y w a Red Lead FliBoraxn t Run down G Yel l o w Undergl a ze I Fl u x o Fl o renti n e Green Gri n d onl y Ma G FlEnamel orenti nYele Green l o w Gr nd onl y Y
I
e llo
w
a
Co r l
.
.
3
.
.
lu
e llo
fo r
Co r l
40
.
10 2
.
%
.
.
L in in g
5 5
re e n
.
.
N
.
8
.
I O
.
.
rin e
re e n
.
3
.
1
i
.
.
.
2
3
2
4
CHEMICAL RECIPE h Y l w Orange Undergl a ze Fl u x Gri n d onl y Y w B w Enamel Orange Ma i ze Gri n d onl y Ma z ChiFl uxn e e Brown U G Gri n d onl y Ba k Oxi d e of Cobalt I Crocu Marti Bl a ck Fl u x Gl o fire h at Crocu Mart i Fl u x Gl o t fi re G Fl o rent i ne Green I Bl a ck Fl u x Gri nd onl y C in e s e
lo
e
.
2
.
No
3O
8
.
.
.
e llo
ro
n
.
3
.
%
1
.
.
i
1
s
5
No
e
.
.
.
l
8
.
c
.
1
.
s
s
8
s
.
.
t
o col
C
4
.
s
s
No
I 2
s
e
8
.
.
.
.
S ea
re e n
3
.
.
.
.
S
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat
er
G re e n
S
.
FlMalu xachi te Green Gri nd only B h k CrFl ui mx on Laque Gri n d onl y R ya B Pure OxAmmoni a Al u m i de of Zi n c Oxi d e of Cobalt Fire hard Then take ofFl uabove ba e x Gri nd l drm i t ri c Aci d drm Mur i at i c Aci d drm Gra Wateri n Ti n Put together i n a cup covered Co mm o n
No
8
.
8
2
.
.
.
3
.
.
lu s
1
P in
.
s
.
No
2
.
8
.
.
l
o
lu e
.
40
.
10
.
3%
.
.
1
2
s
No
%
.
50
.
.
.
R o s e Co
o ur .
Tin SO/l
7 5
s
.
s
.
s
.
dw t s
.
bfl
l
.
N
.
.
.
.
.
5
CHEMICAL RECIPE drm Muri a ti c Aci d drm Yeli tlriocw AciGoldd Put together i n a cup covered unti l al l di ol ved Take hal f pi n t of col d water in a ba i n then add al l the Ti n ol u ti o n and mi x wel l wi t h a gl a rodand then add al l the Gol d ol u ti o n drop by drop ti r mi n ute then l e t it tand hour covered up then fil l the ba i n wi t h boi l i n g water and l e t i t tand hour then wa h t h e edi m ent ti m e i n boi l i ng water and add grai n Oxi d e i l v er I pound Ro e Fl u x I Fl ux o Gri n d together i n the l op ta e and dry for P p dwt Yel l o w Gol d drm Murii t ri ac tiAcic Acid d Put togetherGraini n Tia cupn drm Murii t riac tiAcic Acid d Water Put together i n a cup hal f pi n t of When the e are di ol v ed take colRode water in a gal l o n jug and put together i n Col our onl y when the jug been fi l ed up 2
S
6
.
G o ld
3 3
s
.
s
.
dw t s
2
.
N
.
.
.
is
5
s
-
ss
s
.
,
S
ss
S
;
s
20
s
,
18
s
;
s
s
;
6
s
s
s
s
s
10
,
35
S
s
.
s
.
N
s
ur
1
8
u se
.
.
.
% 1 % 1
.
t
s
le
.
s
.
N
.
.
.
dw t s
10
% 6% 3
5
.
.
s
.
N
.
.
14
.
.
s
5
ss
-
s
as
s
,
has
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE wi th dihotolwater and tood hour add Pearl v ed in a pi n t of hot water then wa h inPurplRoe eFl uxPour off theOxi dwater and add of e i l v er li q ui d together then roa t i t and gri n d again for ulUndergl phateazeIronOrange Gl o t fire Then take ofof above Flux k h B pure Ammoni a Al u m OxOxii dede Cobal t Zi n c Carbonate oda Cal c i n e twi c e at hard bi cui t heat then put through a very fine i e ve and wa h or ti m e i n hot water Then take ofof foregoi n g ba e Fl u x And gri n d S
2
.
6
s
As h
l b %
s
ss
s
.
l b %
.
7%
,
r s g
as
s
,
.
S
.
7
,
u se
s
.
R ed
3 S
.
1
s
.
.
1
3
.
No
.
8
.
T u r is
lu e
.
40
.
3
.
.
S
.
s
s
,
s
,
40
0 5
s
.
1
s
S F
3
.
.
.
.
Borax Fl i n t Run down Al u m for above from Ede H en Li t Hanover F lu x
S F .
3 1
.
.
.
.
a
,
s
,
.
2
8
CHEMICAL RECIPE W h t E am FliAr nenit Glc a iRedt reLead Run down i
.
16
ss
%
1
s
.
.
N
1
.
el
n
e
S
.
4%
.
.
FlRedi n t Lead Gl a Borax FlOxii ndt e Copper Chrome Run down Then take ofof above baFl uex Ba k Oxi d e Cobalt Copper ManganeFl uxe Run down B r nz e Gr e n o
e
12
2
ss
7
.
.
.
9 6
.
.
2
.
2
.
9’
.
s
1
No
3
l
.
8
.
.
c
.
1o
.
1o
.
8
s
No
I oo
.
8
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CHEMICAL RECIPE q TiFl inn t Carbonate o a Borax i t re Run down P p B w Crocu Marti Red Oxi d e Iron LiFlutharge x Low fire Y w B w part Ox i de TiZincn Red Ox i de Iron Hard fire Then take ofl uabove ba e x And gri nd ak B Whi t e Enamel Carbonate Cobalt Muri a te of oda Pearl Red Lead Fl i n t Gl a Gl o t heat S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE L Oxht i deB Chrome z Carbonate Cobalt Fel par Fi re hard Then take ofof above baFl uex And gri nd Fl x pound Fltone i nt Red Lead Borax Gl a ounce i t re Run down pl Fl x Red Lead FlBorax i n t Gl a Pearl Fli n t Run down Wh t part Red Fl i nt Lead Gla Ari t reen i c Ea y fire
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Wh t part FlRedi n t Lead Gl a Oxii t red e Tin Ea y fire i
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part FlFl i ntn t Gla Borax Red Lead Oxi d e Copper undergl a ze Yel l o w Ea y fire Y
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CHEMICAL RECIPE G part Oxi d e Chrome Borax Enamel Bl u e FlRedi n t Lead Ea y fire Se a
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re e n
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CHEMICAL RECIPE O v G part Oxi d e Chrome I Copper Cobal t Ea y offi reabove ba e Fl u x o li
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C H EMICAL RECIPE
U n d e rg la z
Oxi d e of Ti n Whi t i n g Pota h Hard fire .
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14
.
.
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s
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.
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Oxi d e of Ti n Whi t i n g Pota h Cobalt Oxi d e Boraci c Aci d Hard fire e
.
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French Green Cobalt Oxi d e Gri n d onl y .
16 1
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CHEMICAL RECIPE F h G Whi t i ng Pota h Cobalt Oxi d e FlBorax i nt Oxi d e of Zi n c Pl a ter of Pari Hard fire Frenc h Green are be t fi red in wel l ve el to avoi d wa te Bla k Cobalt Oxi d e FliBoraxn t Chromate of Iron Iron cal e Oxi d e of i c kel Hard fire V t a G Whi t i ng Pota h FliRedn t Lead FlPlauorter ofparPari Hard fire a h Vi c tori a Green el l t i me i n oi l i ng water S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Y w Oxi d e of Ti n Red Lead Crude Anti mony Gl o t fi re e llo
.
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.
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.
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Oxi d e of Ti n Red Lead Crude Anti m ony Crocu Marti Gl o t fi re .
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CHEMICAL RECIPE F x Whi t i n g FliBoraxn t tone Hard fi re M b y Oxi d e of Ti n Oxi d e of Cobal t Borax Mangane e tone Hard fi re O v G Oxi d e of Chrome Zi n c Fl i nt I Cobalt Oxi d e Borax Hard fire a t B Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t ing Fli n t Grind only No
lu
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CHEMICAL RECIPE ff B w Chromate of Iron Oxi d e of Zinc Red Lead H ard fire Matt B Pure Oxi d e of Zinc Oxi d e of Cobalt Chi n a Cl a y H ard fi re the ti m e i n boi l i ng water S
4o
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Fl w French Green Cobalt Ox i de I Whi t i n g Grind only a LiCrude thargeAnti m ony Crocu Marti I Oxi d e of Tin Hard fi re lPinkm Cobalt Gri n d onl y Ga G Oli v e Green 8 Ox i de of Chrome I Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t i n g Ea y fire F hG FliBoraxn t ZiOxin cd e of Chrome Cobalt Oxi d e Hard fire in g G re e n
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CHEMICAL RECIPE B ff YelOrange l ow undergl a ze undergl a ze Grind onl y A pp G FlWhii n tt i ng Oxi d e of Chrome Fl u or par Hard fire M b y I FlMangane i nt e Cobal t Oxi d e Whi t i n g Red Lead French Green M b y FliMangane nt e Wh i t Lead Cobalt Oxi d e Whi t i n g Hard fi re P p Marone Pink FlCobalt i n t GlOxia de Gl o t fire u
.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE a t B w P ZiCrocu n c OxiMarti de Oxi d e Chrome LiBoraci t hargec Aci d Hard fi re a t B Cobalt Oxi d e French Green Bl ack Col our Gri nd onl y F w B Oxi d e Cobalt Flux Grind onl y F w B I Oxi d e Cobal t Fl u x Grind only F x Whi t i n g Fli n t B y B FlOxiu xd e Cobal t Gri n d only Cl
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Bla k Chromate Iron Iron cale Oxid Tini c kel Cobalt Carbonate Cobal t oda Hard fire Da k B w I Oxi d e Mangane e Chromate Iron a t B Oxi d e Cobalt I Fli n t Whi t i n g Gri n d onl y F w at Oxi d e Cobalt Chromate Iron Fl i nt I M ngane e Gri nd only C a t OxiBd el Cobalt Flint Gri nd onl y c
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Wl w B Oxi d e Cobalt Wh i t i ng Flint Grind onl y a B Oxi d e Cobal t BlWhickt i n g Fl i nt Gri n d onl y i lo
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pound Ti n I FlFlui ntor par ounce carbonate Pota h Hard Di olve the Pota h in hot ater and when al l thedrop other materi a l have been thoroughl y mi x ed the li qui d Pota h among i t and mi x al l again Mar
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CHEMICAL RECIPE h B w I partn OxLi tharge i de Zi n c Boraci c Ac id Oxi d e Chrome Red Oxid e Iron Hard fire Pa t G part Wh Oxi di tienChrome g Pota h Oxid e Cobal t mm B w part OxChromate Iron i de Mangane e FliCornwal n t l tone Tincal Hard fire F t Matt B Cal c i n e a quantity of Pota h Al u m and al o Ammoni a Al u m on ki l n bottom eparatel y Then part Pota h Al u m Ammoni a Alum Pound extremel y fine and then fire very hard S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE When fired pound agai n thi ti m e finel y po i bl e then wa h i t i n boiTakel i ng water ti m e part ofof above ba e Oxi d e Zinc of Cobalt Fi re hard twi ce F x B part Fltonei n t Whi t i n g Borax Hard fire 5
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Maza B I part Wh i t i ng Oxi d e Cobalt Red Lead Flii tren t Gla Ea y fi re
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CHEMICAL RECIPE V l t part Tartar Fl i nt Red Lead Mangane e Gl o t fire Y l w G part GlWha i t i ng OxTini de Chrome Hard fire T q part Oxi Ch i nad e ClZianyc Cobal t Pari Oxi d e Chrome Hard fire
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CHEMICAL RECIPE mp a B part Oxi Purede Zi n c Cobalt Lynn and Carbonate oda Hard fire
S
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I
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lu e
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part Oxi d e Chrome ZiCobalt nc Fl i n t H ard fire B lu G r
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.
art Oxi Fl i ndt e Chrome Lynn and Oxodai de Zinc Oxi d e Cobal t Hard fire Fr nc h Gr e n p e
e
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.
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.
.
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.
.
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.
CHEMICAL RECIPE a part Flodai nt I Ox i de Chrome Hard fi re B w part Mangane e I Red Oxiulpdhate e Chrome Baryte Hard fi re
S
.
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2
s
.
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.
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part Oxi d e Zinc Chrome Cobalt FlLynni nt and A a B w part Chromate Iron I Ox i de Z i nc ard fire B z G I part Ox i de Chrome FelFl i n tpar Pari Whi t e Hard fi re P a e
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CHEMICAL RECIPE B G y partn Oxi de i ckel I Cobalt Hard fire lu e
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s
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.
.
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.
h o c o lat e
part Coppera Oxi d e Zi n c Chromate Iron Ch i na Cl a y chromate Pota h n Moderate fire C
5
s
.
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.
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.
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part Oxi d e Ti n Parichromate Whi te Pota h Fl i nt Hard fi re .
s
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CHEMICAL RECIPE m part Oxi d e Ti n Pari Wh i te Chromate Lead Oxi d e Chrome Hard fire S
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H C A L IU HH PE S CHE N
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i
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part Red Lead Red Marl Fli n t down and gri n d m part Crim oft Glonaze Gri n d onl y Maz B part FlPotai nt hGl a Oxi d e Cobal t Run down And take pound of above oft Gl a ze Cornwal l tone Fri t i n i n ted aggar in gl o t heat and gri nd for a n par n t O ra n g
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CHEMICAL RECIPE I part Un i que oft Gl a ze Gri n d only V l t ounce PUni nki que pound oft Gl aze Gri n d only Da k l part Borate of Li m e Red Lead FelLynnpar and Ox i de Cobalt Run down and grind
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CHEMICAL RECIPE P ink
S
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part PiMajol n k i ca Whi te n oft Gl a ze Gri n d onl y Y w G part Wh i te Lead VFli ictori a Green nt Fri t for Gran te Gl a ze Gri n d onl y p
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pound Majoli c a Whi t e oft Gl a ze Mazari n e Bl u e Gri n d onl y m part Crofti mGlonaze P p l paq part Purpl e fol l o w ( I Whofti teGlaze Grind onl y h t B lu e
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CHEMICAL RECIPE u pl ounce Oxi d e Cobal t pound P i nk Wel l mi xed and u ed in proporti o n above h l at partn FlOxi nti deGlMangane a e Runpartdownof aboveTake of oft Gl a ze Gri n d onl y Da k G part FlRedi n t Lead Borate of Li m e I FelOx i deparCopper Cal c i n epart of aboveTake oft Gl a ze Gri n d onl y S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE ht part Red Lead Borax oda FelFli n tpar Gl a Wh i t i ng K Oxi de Copper Run down
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CHEMICAL RECIPE V l t part Fl i nt Lead Cornwal l tone Borax Pearl Mangane e Run down Bl G part and oda OxPearli de Copper al t Cal ci n e gl o t heat and mi x wi th oft Glaze to ui t iv G y pound Red Lead FlBorate i nt of Lime FelCornwal par l tone Ox i de Copper Mangane e ounce Cobalt Red Oxi d e Iron Run pardownof aboveThen take of oft Gl aze Gri nd onl y S
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68
CHEMICAL RECIPE
C h ina
B od i es
ORDI ARY I part Chitonena Clay Bone part Chitonena Clay n Bone Baryte part China Cl a y tone FliBaryte nt N
No
z
3
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CHEMICAL RECIPE partH Chitonen a Cl ay Bone FlBliunet Cl ay FI E T CHI A BODIE part ChBonei na Clay Fel par part ChiBonen a Clay Fel par part Chi n a Cl a y tone Bone Fel par part Chitonen a Clay Bone Fel par S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
.
E a r t h e n w a re B od i e s
.
part ChiBal ln aClClayay Fltone i nt part BalChilnCla Clayay ltonei nt pi nt of Cobalt tai n to one ton of Gl a ze No
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CHEMICAL RECIPE part ChiBal lnaClClayay Fltone int p i n t of Bl u e tai n to ton S
.
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4
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part Feltonepar Chi na Clay P a mom .
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
C o lo u red
S
B od i es
.
part ChiBal ln aClClayay Fltone int Da k D ab B y part Cane Marl Baltonel Clay Fel par Ba k B y part Bal l Cl a y Ochre Mangane e Carbonate Cobalt Gri n d the e fir t al a B y pound ChiYelnl oawClClayay Fl i nt I
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74
CHEMICAL RECIPE B w B y pound Common Red Cl ayCl ay Mangane e I Fl i n t ap B y Cl a y pound Cawk Bl u e Cl a y n Bone H Fl i n t Cobalt M t B y pound Bltone u e Cl a y Chi n a Cl a y Cobalt E ypt a B a k pound BlOchre u e ClCalay ci ned Mangane e Chi na Clay t B y part Cornwal tone l Clay Blue Cl a y Fli n t I Cal x S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE am B y part Brown Bl u e ClClayay I BlCorniack Clh Clayay Common Bal l Cl a y Buf Col our S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
.
Co lo u red G la z e s
part Oxi Whidtee Cobal Glazet Red Lead FlEnamel o wi ng BlBluuee Gri nd B lue
1 00
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.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE G part FliOxni det GlCopper a FlRedi nt Lead Gri n dpart ofThen take above Wh i te Gl a ze Or tronger requi red No
re e n
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1
.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE part above Fr it Red Lead Cal c i n ed Oxi d e Copper Gri n d Bla k part Raddl Red Lead e Mangane e FlCobalt i nt Ox i de Carbonate Cobalt Gl o t S
60
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CHEMICAL RECIPE W hite
G la z es
S
.
CHI A Fri t partn tone iBorax tre n Fl i n t Pearl To mi l part Fritonet Fli n t n Whi t e Lead Fri t part Borax tone n Lynn and n Fel par Pari Wh i te N
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CHEMICAL RECIPE To m il part Frtonei t Wh i te L d FliGlan t Fri t part Borax tone FlFlii ntn t Gl a Pearl Baryte To mi l part Fr i t Lead Enamel Bl u e Fl i t Gl a Fr it part Borax ChWhi i ting a Cl ay Fel par To m il part ChFriitna Cl ay Cl y ton Fli n t
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.
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10
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160
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82
CHEMICAL RECIPE Fr it part Flit nnet iBoraxt re Wh i te Lead FlToi ntmiGll a part Fritonet Borax FlRedi nt Lead H Flint Gl a EARTHE IWARE Fri t part FlChi nti na Cl ay PBoraxr i Whi te oda Cry tal To mi l part FrFlinti t Paritone Whi t e hi t e Lead No
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Frit partn FliChinnta Clay ParBori ciWhi t e c Aci d oda Cry tal To mi l part Frtonei t FlLeadi nt No
S
2
.
.
62
s
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Fr i t part Partonei FlChii nta Cl ay Borax oda Cry t l To mi l part Fritonet FlL i ntd tain requi red 3
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as
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ea
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83
CHEMICAL RECIPE Fri t part Flitonen t Pari Whi t e Borax i t re To mi l Fritonet Lead PEARL WHITE GLAZE Fri t part Fltone i nt ParioraxWhi t e oda Cry tal To mi l FrLeai t oz tai n GLAZE Fri t part Borax tone FlChii ntn a Clay P arl To mi l S
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.
.
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.
.
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s
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.
74
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.
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.
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e
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.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE
86
Ra w G la z
es
.
WHITE I part Wh i te Lead Borax tone Fli n t tai n wi th Bl u e and gri nd .
No
1 60
.
.
s
32
.
S
48
5
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.
.
2
.
.
Wh i te Lead LiBorac thargei c Aci d tone Fl i nt .
.
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as
.
.
fo re go mg
.
.
S
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE part Wh i te Lead Borax FlCornwal i nt l tone S
NO
1 00
.
3
.
s
.
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.
1 1
.
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80 60
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part Red Lead LiTitnharge cal tone Fl i n t .
4
.
s
.
.
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.
.
.
.
88
CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
.
R oc kin g h a m G la z es No
part Ltone i tharge Red Marl Oxi d e Mangane e Red Oxi d e Iron part Whitonet e Lead FlRedi nt Marl Mangane e part RedtoneLead FlChi intna Clay Mangane e Red Oxi d e Iron .
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s
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CHEMICAL RECIPE GLAZE part Fltonei nt Whi t i n g Red Lead Hard gl aze part FelFl i ntpar Red Lead Pl a ter Hard glaze part Whi t e Lead FlFeli ntparGl a tone Whi t i ng partn FelFl i ntparGla Whi t e Lead tone n n Oxi d e Zinc Whi t i n g Pl a ter Be t
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%
1
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s
1
s
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE
R oc kin g h a m
S
9
.
.
BODIE partn ChiBal ln aClClayay Flitonen t partn Chi Canen a Marl Cl a y Fli n t I Fel par GLAZE part RedtoneLead Red Cl a y n Be t Mangane e partn Whi t e Lead FelFli n part Cl a y Mangane e S
.
20 1
s
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.
.
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s
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.
.
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s
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.
1
92
CHEMICAL RECIPE partn RedtoneLead FlChii nnta Cl ay Mangane e Crocu Marti partn LiFeltharge par Ch i na Cl a y n Mangane e Oxi d e Iron 1 00 1
s
.
S
5
.
10
.
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.
o 4
s
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1 00
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.
s
s
.
s
.
20
40
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.
s
.
.
s
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.
94
CHEMICAL RECIPE A th BODY part Chi Bal lnCla Clayay Flitonen t Black tai n GLAZE part Par L i tharge i Whi t e Fltone int Black tai n B k ta part Chromate Iron OxOx ii dede Tiinckel Carbonate Cobalt Oxi d e Mangane e Cal ci n e and gri nd S
no
er
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.
.
.
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s
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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s
.
s
3
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.
.
S
30
.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
B lu e
S tain s
No
I
S
.
part Cobal t Ox i de Oxitoned e Fi re thi very hard 1
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pound FlZ i incnt Ch i na Cl a y ounce Oxi d e Cobalt Hard fire No
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part Whi t i n g FlOxii ntd e Cobalt Gl o t fire No
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CHEMICAL RECIPE q ta part Prepared Cobal t Oxi d e of Zi n c Chi n a Cl a y Carbonate oda Fi re hard
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CHEMICAL RECIPE hothour i ron onthenthe pound top veryto fineigni tand e i t putLeavein agger about agai n Cal c i n e i n hard pl a ce of bi cui t oven Wa h thi unti l the water qu i te cl ear and dry for S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
99
.
R ec i p es FOR
B ri c k
an
Mak
d Ti l e
r
e s
.
l When the Bri c k or ti l e leave the pre wi t h a very I oftlipbruafterward h cover thed i ppartthe tofacebe igln athezed wiameth m xture p part ame Cl a y Bri c k I FlBali nl tClay Ch i na Cl a y Al l o w the bri c k to remai n l o wl y dryi n g for or hour then when t i l moi t di p i n the Wh t B part ChiBal lnaClClayay FelFl i n tpar G az e d B ric k s Wk ite
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CHEMICAL RECIPE The bri c k houl d now be dri e d l o wl y but thoroughl y and when perfectl y dry di p t h e face in clGleaanze col d water and immediatel y afterward i n Ha G az part FelCornwal par l tone Wh i ti n g Oxi d e Zi n c Pla ter of Pari ft G az part Whi t e Lead FelOxi dpare Zinc PlFlai n tterGlofa Pari Cornwal l tone Pari Whi t e Where Cl a y u ed that wi l tand a very hi g h fire the Whi t e Lead and Gla may be l eft out A wi r e bru h houl d now be u ed to remove alofl theuperfluou Gl a ze from the i d e and end bri ck whi ch then ready for the kil n In pl a ci n g the bri c k face to f a ce about an inch pace bei ng l eft between the two glazed face Al l the Mi x ture after bei n g mi x ed wi t h water tothreetheticonm e i through tency ofa cream mu t be pa ed two or very fine awn The kil n u t not be opened ti l perfectl y cold 1 00
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CHEMICAL RECIPE B w part Oxi d e Zi n c Crocu Marti Oxi d e Chrome Red Lead Boraci c Aci d Red Oxi d e Iron
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Bl part OxFl i nti de Zi n c Cobalt Pho phate oda h m part Oxi d e Chrome I Copper Carbonate Cobalt Fel par Ol v part Oxi de ZiChrome n c FlOxii ntd e Cobalt B part OxCrocui de ZiMarti nc Oxi d e Chrome LBorax i tharge Red Oxi d e Iron
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CHEMICAL ECIPE mp a B part OxBlaickde ColCobalourt Pari Whi t e I Fli n t I Carbonate oda Mah a y part ChromateMangane Iron e OxOxii ded e ZTii ncn Crocu Marti G G p art Oxi d e Chrome Pari chromate Pota h n Oxi d e Cobal t V t part Oxi d e Cobal t OxOx iidede ZMangane e i nc Cornwal l tone av p art Cal c i n ed Oxi d e Zi n c n Carbonate Cobalt n Oxi d e i c kel Pari Whi t e I R
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CHEMICAL RECIPE am part ChBalilnaClClayay n Fli n t Fel par Cane Marl Ba k part Ground Bal l ClayOchre Ground Mangane e B ff part ChBalli naClClayay FelBuffparFi re Clay Yel l ow Ochre D ab part CBalnel ClMarl a y tone n Fel par B w part Red Marl ChGround i na Cl a y Mangane e Fel par S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE p In making the M zarine Bl u e Gl a zed Br i ck the Whi t Body and ta i n the Gl a ze onl y part Mazari n e Bl ue part Gl aze For Royal BlBody u e andpartGl aze tainun taiton ed part Whi t e S
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Large number of bri c k manuf a cturer po e bed of cl a y from whi c h good and ound br i ck or ticllaey candoe benotmadeburnthea onlgoody drawback bei n g that the col o ur i n many ca e thior l eari eulpfrom the f a ct that the cl a y contai n more hur or other i m puri t y whi c h poi l the ppearance of the bri c k or ti l e when manu The fol l o wing tai n i t beli e ved wi l be fi unltoy acompetent to convert common cl a yof anycol o ur Ri ch Deep Red mi x ed i n proporti o n of part tai n to part Cl ay ta i part YelCrocul ow Ochre Marti ulRedphate Iron Oxi d e Iron A ti l cheaper method to put a li p or ex tquirnalte opaque coati ng f eupon the good The l i p bei n g ct i vel y h i de the natural col o ur of the bri c k or ti l e upon whi c h i t may be u ed Bl
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CHEMICAL RECIPE The procepart oftoBlmioodx Red tai n part of good Red Cl ay Add water unti l the mi x tur become about the con i tency of cream then wi t h a ponge force the lwii qurei dl atwown or three and ti m e d ithrough a very fine bra p the good in the li q ui d oon they are pre ed or moul ded B Pav Bl u e Pavi n g Bri c k may be produced wi t h almo t any ki n d of cl a y that wi l tand a fai r amount offormer heat cabye ofadopting the ame method in the Bl o od Red Bri c k that the cl a y may be tai n ed throughout or an out i d e coati n g may be appli ed ta B Pav part Ground Iron tone Chromate Iron Mangane e I Oxi d e i c kel part Cl a y and part tain for coati n g and or part Cl a y and part tain for tai n i n g throughFi re Bl e Pavi or very hard B ff a tta p part Buf f Fi r e Cl a y Chi n a Cl a y YelBal ll oClw aOchre y Fli n t S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
1 10
S p ec ia
S
.
l R ec i p es FOR
P o t t e ry
,
an
d B ri c k
an
d Ti le
Wo rk s
.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE part Feltonepar OxWhii det i nZinc g Plodaa terCryof talPari di olved S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
1 12
S p ec ia
l G la z
S
.
es
FOR
B ri c k s
P o tte ry
O n e B u r n i ng
To run the e Gl aze i n ten e heat requi red I part Cornwal l tone Fl i nt n Pari Whi t e Ball Cl a y n Oxi d e Zi n c n Whi t e Lead partn FelCornwall par tone n Ox i de Zi n c Fl i nt n Lynn and I I n ul p hate Baryte partn FelCornwal par l tone Oxi d e Zi n c Chi na Cl ay 0r
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
1 14
S
.
E na m e lled I ro n R ec i p es
.
T h e fir t thi n g to produce a Fl u x to fu e at aformmoderate heat whi c h by flowi n g upon the pl a te a uni f orm urface for the hi t e or col o ured Enamel to work upon F x E part Whi t e Lead BalFl i nl tClGlaay Whi ti ng The e materi a l houl d be procured finel y ground and after bei n g thoroughl y mi x ed to be plfi veacedor in ahour fire clayharplcruciy blore andunti l bethefiredmateriforalabout run down i n to a li q ui d then wi t h a pai r of i r on tong draw the cruci b l e from the ki l n and pour the li q u id i n to a bucket of col d water gri n d the flux to an ex fine powder and pread a coati n g upon t he plgumate thereon to be enamel l e d previ o u l y bru h i ng a li t tl e The pl a te mu t then be fired unti l a uffi ci e nt heat attai n ed to run or fu e the powder is
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CHEMICAL RECIPE The pl a te may then be coated wi t h any of the fol laowipowder ng mi xwitureth a whl i ttliechgummay e i intherthebeca pread on e of the Flplautex orditheppedColtherei our nmaywhenbe micoated xed wi ttheh oi lplandate the ui re heati ng uffici e ntl y to run the enamel bright S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE a ay part Oxi d e Urani u m Red Lead FlFlii nn tt Gla O a part Crude Red LeadAnti mony TiRedn Oxi d e Iron ofFl uabove Ba e x o S
.
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part Red Lead Borax Fl i n t T q part Red Lead FlBorax i nt Gl a Fl i nt n Whi t e namel Ox i de Copper Oxi d e Cobalt M B w part CalFl ucxi ned ul phat Iron 6
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
8
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W h it E n am e l e
.
Red Lead Opal Gl a FlBorax i nt Ari t reeni c
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
Liquid
G o ld
S
1 19
.
.
Take an evaporati n g di h put i n to i t of Purei t ri cGolAcidd then of Muri a ti c Aci d and pl a ce over a ame of unti l the Gol d di ol v ed and then add to i t grai n of Pure TiButter n when the Ti n di ol v ed add grai n of of Anti m ony Let all remai n over the unti l the mi x ture begi n to thi c ken put i nto agiglv ea aboutand te t wpeci i th the hydrometer and i t houl d fi c gravi t y Pour i n to a l a rge glhowa and fil l pour up wialthl thewaterol uuntiti o nl thei n to hydrometer a chemi c al potwel landal l theaddwhtoi liet and putBalitamoverof theulphuragait i rrin ning angradual hourl yi t i nhoul d gi v e on te t i ng Fahrenhei t crea e the heat up to when i t hould be welpourl t iirred then l e ft to cool about hour n to a l a rge ve el the watery flui d and wahot hwater the darkavel ookieachng mal o t offivewateror tii tmcontai e wint h me porti o n Gol d Take away al l moi ture from theforedark ma by rol l i n g on a l a b and warmi n g the fire occa i onal l y to keep i t oft when s
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CHEMICAL RECIPE quito itte anddry puttakei t over a wemalightl ofameTurpenti n e and add for about hour thenhal f l ightlal l oyw ithin creatoe tand the heataboutfor another hour and hour and then take a ofglafizednel ybowlpowdered and pread over the bottom of Bi muth pour over i t i n everal pl a ce the repared Gol d now take a contai n i n g water and pl a ce i n i d e the other ve el contai n i n g the Gol d and heat i t to cau e the hour al l o w i t to remai n unti l ater to boi l for ettl e d and pour of f the Gol d from the ettl i n g of thethe lBia tmuth and try i t i f not qui t e ri g ht conti n ue proce wi t h Bi muth unti l good the muth cau e the Gol d to adhere Preparati o n of Bal am of ulp hur take ounce Oipil rofi t Turpenti n e of Turpenti n e Fl our of ulphur Pl a ce al l in a chem calpot and heat unti l i t boi l conti n ue the boi l i n g unti l no ul p hur can be een in itpentinown e remove from the heat and thi n i t wi t h Tur unti l about the thi c kne of treacl e then warm i t agai n ti r ri n g wel l al l o w i t to cool unti l i t Fahrenhe i t then te t it wi t h the hydro reache conti n ue the meter and i f peci fi c gravi t y not addi t i o n of turpenti n e and warmi n g unti l correct ltiegt hitt thoroughl y cool then bottl e keepi ng i t ai r P fy B m t h Take ounce Bialmuth Metal tpetre S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE If de i r ed i t can be wi t h Veni c e Turpen ti n e Oi l of Lavender or Al m ond The Hydrometer to range from to may be obtai n ed wel l al l of the materi a l from M E R B RG N E Col eman treet LN N S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
12
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3
N o t es FOR
P o tte r s G l a s s ,
,
an
Mak
d B ri c k
r
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In bri n gi n g to a cl o e the fir t part of our Book whiInduchtri e ipeci a l reference to the Ceram i c and al l i e d t may not be out of pl a ce to gi v e a word ofomeadvimea ce uponure matter of i m portance wh i ch may a i t tho e i n to who e hand thi book may find way to ake the be t of the vari oFiu rformul contai n ed i n the precedi n g page t of al l to off e r a ord of advi c e to tho e connected wi t h the Chi n a and Earthenware trade Ithoulmud tbebeexerci po i nteded outin elthatecti ntheg theverydi fgreate t care f e rent i n gre of whi c h the Col o ur Gl a ze etc are com po edThere probabl y no trade or profe i o n icommuni ng the attenti o n of any con i derabl e ecti o n of the t y in whi c h a l a rger proporti o n of puri o u and i n feri o r good are pl a ced upon the market than that of a manufacturer of Chemi cal Col our and the s
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CHEMICAL RECIPE liMerchant ke compo i tome i on of Chemiclcaal Broker and Chemi c al repute and many of cl a di repute abound in al l our l a rge town andold ciatt i any e andpri chundred of ton of good are bei n g e the vendor can obtai n Reader of ofthithevolhuigheme aret potherefore trongl y advi ed that it i b l e i m portance that in el e ct ingfor manufacturi thei r commodngi tithee diuchfferent Oxiartidcel e andenumerated Mi n eral to theati befy them el v e that they are procuri n g good t commerci a l quali t y and one tep an ( portant one wi l have been taken in the di r ecti o n of produc i ng Col o ur and Gl a ze of the hi g he t tan ard of excel l e nce pace wi l l not al l o w to men tidulo n terated i n detaiandl thetherefore di f erentto materi a l mo t ea i l y be conci e ibranch bl e weof recommend al l per on engaged in any Pottery Manufacture to deal onl y wi t h firmha i ngoftherecogni ed tandi n g and i n tegri t y i n pur fol l o wi n g Lead Mangane e Ox i de of ZiCobal n c tBoraxAnother Whi tmatter i ng Oxiofd emuch of Ironi mportance and Oxi d ethatof theor Gldiafzeerenthouli ngredi e nt compri i n g any g i ven Col o ur d be mo t thoroughl y and perfectl y mibe xofed a treakybeiorngvaricalecgated i n ed otherwi e the ma wi l ki n d One otherpoi n t hi c h requi r e parti c ul a r attenti o n e peci a l y in the manufacture of Enamel Col o ur the que ti o n of CalEnamel ci nati ocompo n Overed firii nngpartpartiof cLead ul arl y ofBoraxCol ourAntior mony or L i tharge cau e a dulne of hade or fi l m topo appear i n u i n g the col o ur for decorati v e pur e wherea cl e arne and bri l i a ncy are of the fir t i mportance S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE To Gl a zed Bri c k and Ti l e Maker who e chi e f i ffi cultyappear judgi n g from the numerou enqui r i e ( to be the producti o n of a l i p to ui t theei thercontracti o n of thei r Cl a y and adhere trongl y to a Cl a y or a burnt Bri c k or T i l e we advi e the mpl oMiyment of the fol l o wi n g method x together part Ball Clay Cornwal l tone ChiFli nnta Clay To be mi xed and l awned one week before 12
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CHEMICAL RECIPE amount in the purcha e of thi vol u me may be able to deri v e ub tant i al benefit For thi reatudenton techni c al term known onl y to the modern of chemi try have been made to gi v e pl a ce tounderuchtoodnameby every and depurcha cri pti oern of thearebookl i kel y to be TO MA K E COLOUR OR TAI FOR PAI T Many mi n eral uch Yel l o w Ochre Red Ochre Chrome Yel l o w Umber may be pro cured the Raw unground tate at the mine and tofineprepare them for they requi r e grindi n g to a powder then wa hi n g wel l in bo i l i ng water and afterward pa i ng through a l a wn or i e ve hol e to theOther i n ch commonl y known a i eve of the col o ur can onl y be produced by thefurnacecal ci nat i on of the di ffe rent commodi t i e i n a The fol l o wi n g mi n eral produce effecti v e ta in i f thu cal ci n ed and afterward ground to powder B part OxWhii det i nZig n c Ox i de Cobalt P p part OxCrocui de ZiMart nc i Oxi d e Chrome L i tharge S
1 30
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CHEMICAL RECIPE v part Ox i de Chrome I Flaltpetre i nt n Bl u e Zaffer H Yel l o w Ochre ulphate Baryte S
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Take a gl a zed di h and pread upon i t about halAquaf Forti i n ch thioverc k powdered teel Fi l i n g pri n kle the top unti l wel l damped then putand imin thex welopenl andai r toprinkl dry e more WhenAqua dry powder agai n Forti over theti m etopuntidryl theagaicoln ourandbecome repeat thea Deep proce Purpl foureorRedfive then powder and keep covered for The fol l o wi n g Pai n t are not to be cal c i n ed but i mpl y mi x for To
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CHEMICAL RECIPE v y pound YelBaryte l o w Ochre Wh i ti n g pi n t Raw Li n eed Oi l Turpenti n e Va yk B w pound LiBrown Umber t harge I Baryte pi n t Raw Li n eed Oi l Turpent i ne If l a rgerquanti t i e are requi r ed multi p l y i f l e di v i dThe e thecalfigure gi v en c i n ed col o ur may al l be u ed for tai n about two of col o ur to of the other Take the fol l o wi n g an i n tance moreor l e col our requi red pound Whi t e Lead pi n t Turpenti Raw Li nneede Oi l pound Cal c i n ed Coppera U t ama B Ba The ba i of al l Pure Ul t ramari n e Bl u e the famou Azure Bl u e tone or mi n eral known Lapi Lazuli i mported from Germany and other countri e but thebe t from India and Per i a The S
1 34
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CHEMICAL RECIPE mi ngi nerali n London may be had from the fore i gn erchant trad Par i Bru el and the method of preparat i on fol l o w Break the Azure tone into mal l pi e ce l i ke pea then cal c i ne in a cruc i bl e or other pot made of beu i ntgfirewi thclaaycoatWai ng hof theL i qui ni d i dFlei noft crucAfteri bl ethebefore ma wel l calci n ed ca t i t i n to a ve el conta i n i ng d i ti l Fored v ianegarDarkandBl uthene addcru h landb ofcalCarbonate c i n e again of Cobalt to of the Lap i Lazul i f cal c i n a tiCopper on andandfor Bll bueCarbonate Green add alodao l b of Oxi d e of After bei n g calci n ed three or four ti m e powder for ThiandDarkkeepBlcoveue wiedl erve i n al l ca e where Pru i an peci fi ed m tat V t a Take I pound Yelul pl ohatew Ochre Iron Red Ox i de of Iron Cal c i ne in l o w ea y fire for a few hour unti l theeveralhadet i merequiin rboed i l i ngobtai n ed When col d wa h water pouri n g off the cl e ar water each ti m e the m i xture ettl ed h ap W h t a t Inti mperatelcenty m i xoftogether in the dry tate Ground i l i c a n n Ox i de of Zi n c n S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Gri n d thi mi x ture i n to a Pai n t wi t h about percal l edcentL i n ofeedLiOnioll Varni eate ofh Mangane e thi al o ( and made by heati n g Borate of Mangane e i n Li n eed Oi l unti l the de i red con i tency obtai n ed In thi Paint the Zi n c ul p hate gi v e the cover ingti ngepower the Zi n c Oxi d e correct the greeni h of the ul p hate and the i l i c a cheapen the co t ofLi nproducti o n eed Oi l Varni h the be t aggl u ti n ant where the l a tter i n ert bodi e are u ed i n a pai n t they woul d preci p i t ate more in ordi n ary boi l e d or oi lMangane and dri ere Li n ol eate co t to per cwt more than the be t Li n eed Oi l Thi pai n t can be thiIt doe n ned notwi threquiTurpre anyRawdri ore r Boi l ethed OiLil norol eVarni h ate a very rapi d dri e r and gi v e a gl o y moot h urface li ke an ol eo re i n ou one 1
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CHEMICAL RECIPE and Powdered Chal k i n whi c h part of Pl a ti n um part pure Co per I part pure Zi n c part Bl orolckl eTid inn toandfoi l or beaten part purei n toLeadheetareandu edthenThi to a powder w i th Honey directed for gen Gol d Pai n t S
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Whi t e Lead Baryte Pari Whi t e Lamp Bl a ck CelVarnie tihal Foot Bl ue Bo i l ed Oi l .
2
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
s
.
s
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.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE h t D a b Pa t Baryte Whi t e Lead Engl i h Umber Bo i l ed Oi l S
1 46
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s
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.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Engli h Umber Pari Whi t e Unbl e ached Baryte and Oi l (Raw and Boi l ed R aw k y Um b Pa t Raw Turkey Umber Baryte Whi t i n g and Oi l (Raw and Boi l ed B t k y Um b Pa t Burnt Turkey U ber Baryte and O i l (Raw and Boi l ed Em a G a t Baryte Par i Whi t e PrCeli mro e Chrome e ti a l Bl u e Lin eed O i l S
1 47
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Whi t e Baryte Pari Wh i te Brun wi c k Green Raw L i n eed Oi l S
1 48
.
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t
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CHEMICAL RECIPE k y Pa t Red Col o ur E Co Whi t e Baryte Pari Whi t e Boi l ed Oi l S
50
.
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t
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CHEMICAL RECIPE p Bla k D Pari Whi t e Baryte Vegetabl e Bl a ck Wh i te ugar of Lead Li tharge Varni h Foot Oak Varni h Dryer CelBo iel edti aOil Bll u e S
15 1
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Markin g B la k Paint
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t
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5
CHEMICAL RECIPE VAR I BH PAI T I p ound Pale Re i n Prepared Blue Paint ZiP nlec BoiOxildeed Oi l gal l o n MiTurpn eral aphtha S
2
.
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pound BeZinct Ultramari n e Oxi d e Ground in Oi l
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54
CHEMICAL RECIPE n n N T IN E Thi pure K notti n g and to be u ed wi t h E partVarni hE i n Varni proporth i on of Pure K notti n g E Va h pound Du t Turpenti n e S
.
P at e nt K
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pound Amber Button Lac Re in gal l o n Methyl ated pi ri t Dy Whi t e ugar of Lead Powdered Li t harge i te Coppera Pari Wh i te I Baryte Raw Li n eed Oi l The fi r t three arti c l e powdered very fi ne are puta dayi n aortubtwowi tandh then gal l onturned of Oi loverandwilett h iant tand i r on patul a and another gal l o n of added W h en thiadd anothertood galtwol o nor ofthreeOiday l o nger ti r up and l It to day getti n g ready then gri n d i t wi t h the hi t i n g etc and remai n der of O i l No
84 6 3
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CHEMICAL RECIPE g l on FlRawake L i tharge Boi l hour and when cool enough mi x wi t h al l o n of Turp S
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t
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Baryte Whi t i ng ugar of Lead Wh i te Coppera Powd red Li t harge Dry Whi t Lead Bo i l ed Li n eed Oi l Baryte Whi t e ugar of Lead Whi t e Coppera Powdered Li t harge Dry Whi t e Lead Boi l ed Lin eed Oi l Bar te Whi t i n g Wh i te ugar of Lead
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CHEMICAL RECIPE rr Wh i te Coppera Powdered Li t harg Dry Whi t e Lead Boi l ed Li n eed Oi l VAR I HE M a T p Va h pound Veni Pale cRee Turi n p Boi l e d O il gal l on Turp Mi n eral aphtha E h F att Va h gal l o n Hard Body I Fl a tting Varni h I Turp pound carbonate Mangane e W h t Ha Va h pound Be t andarach gal l o n Turp MethylVarni ated hpi ri t Da k O ak Va h Gum Fl a ke Li t harge I ul p hate of Zi n c I Raw Lin eed Oi l gal l o n Turp S
6 5
.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE p t Va h Dark Re in g l on Turpenti n e
58
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t
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.
.
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12
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CHEMICAL RECIPE G a t P li h pound Garnet Lac galpi nlto n Methyl ated pi ri t
S
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45 2
3
5
s
o
s
.
H20 S ,
.
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.
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.
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59
.
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pound Be t A good one made by u ing Orange hel lac to gal l on Methyl ated pi ri t e
K no
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A rt is t ic B la c k E n am e l
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8
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.
CHEMICAL RECIPE WATEREb TAI y p ound Orange Lac piWaterri t of H rt horn Ani l i n e Bl a ck Thi tai n can be u ed for a Boot or K id i v er by u i n g onl y of Water S
1 60
.
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.
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.
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.
.
Vandyke Brown ground in water ( p ound oda Di olve in hot ater and mi x together in a i xer Dry on hee i ron tray O ak pound VaYelldyke Brown o Bal l oda ame proce Waln t PIRIT wTAI pound Button Lac ounce Vandyke Brown gal l on M thyl ated pi ri t Waln ut
1
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.
pound Button Lac ounce Bi marck Brown gal l o n Methylated pi ri t Mah ga ny
3
.
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.
.
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) .
CHEMICAL RECIPE B t q drachm ol u ti o n of Muri a te of Ti n ounce French Chalk i n powder ( alt of orrel l FlBurnt ake Whi t e Al m Cuttl e Fi h Bone powdered ( Whi t e Ar eni c quart Boi l i ng Water S
162
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1
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e
.
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,
CHEMICAL RECIPE F t Pa t pound Turp Bee wax Yel l o w oa p Water Di olve the Wax in Turp and the oap i n hotdi l i gentlwatery When then micolx dthem wel l together and ti r i t ready for S
163
.
u rn i u re
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.
pound Carbonate laked Li mofe Pota h Bloftack oapPota h Li qui d Ammoni a Ba l k a a t ounce Whi tGle Loaf u e ugar Powdered tarch pound Whi t e Dextri n e ounce Pure Gl y cer i ne Carbol i c Ac i d Boi l i ng Water Cut up the Gl u e and teep i t i n pi n t Boi l i n g Water when oftened melt i n a aucepan add ugar tarch and Dextr i ne and l a tl y the Gl y c erremai i ne in whi c h Carboli c Aci d been mi x ed add nPourder iofn towater and bo i l unti l i t th i cken jar or bottl e C
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.
1 64
CHEMICAL RECIPE Pa t B a k pound Ivory TreaclBle ack ul p huri c Aci d pi n t Liweet Oi l n eed Oi l Add much Vi n egar i t wi l take up S
.
l
s e
20
in g
c
.
s
.
3O
.
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S
11
.
S
1
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.
as
as
.
B la k in g c
No
.
I
pound Treacl Ivory eBl ack ounce weet Oi l piounce n t Vi n egarul phuri c Acid .
.
s
I
.
.
2
S
s
.
.
3
S
s
No
.
pound Treacl Ivory eBlack ul p huri c Aci d ounce Bl u e Vi t ri o l quart Porter pi n t Indiweeta Rubber Oi l Varni h Mi x Bl a ck Treacl e and Porter together then add the Vi t ri o l and Oi l and after mi x i n it wel l add thethe AciIndida byRubber degreeVarnitirh mi n ute and then add .
2
.
s
.
1
.
S
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.
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.
.
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,
CHEMICAL RECIPE
166
Me t a l
P o li s h es ,
M tal P
S
.
B la c kin g s , 8 z c
h
No
I
.
ounce Powdered Oxali c Aci d pound LeviMarti gated Red Oxi d e of Iron (Crocu Rotten tone Palm Oi l Va eli n e or Ca ti l e oap p Mi x the fir t t h ree i n gredi e nt to ether in a powder by i f ti n g them everal ti m e through a hai r i eve Mithex together eparatel y from the ot h er Palm Oi l and Va eli n e after wel l miPowder xi n byi n corporate ti rri ng thewelmelted ma ti r i n the mi x ed l and then put i n to metal l i c boxe If Ca ti l e oap be u ed i n tead of Va eli n e cut idit upolivneto thehredOxali(orc elAcied in thewaterPowdered oap u i n li t tl e water po i b l e and add thi ol u ti o n to the oap whi ch mu t be contai n ed i n a ve el that can be e
8
o lis
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.
.
.
s
s
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10
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30
.
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a ra t o n
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as
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as
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) ,
CHEMICAL RECIPE heated over a fire and when the oap become oft and homogeneou t i r in the Palm Oi l and mi x and then m i x i n the compound powder To ei t her of the e preparati o n wet a rag wimetalth water rub it over the Pa te and then rub the wi t h a rag and afterward pol i h by rubbi n g winotthbecome a dry l imoul n en dclyothbut iThn i ummer Pol i hitheng preparati Pa te doeon ican whe i ti ch Vawel leltoi n ei ncorporate u ed oftenper licent ghtl y ofinCauwh itchi c oda wi th the compound before putti ng i t i n to boxe S
16
.
ha s
S
,
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s s
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.
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.
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.
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s
.
li h pound Rotten tone in fine p owder Bath Bri c k ounce Oxali c Ac id I pound Emery Fl o ur e qui o xi d e of Iron pound or more weet Oi l ounce Oi l of Ca ia PowderOxali c Aci d and m i x wi t h other Powder i nweet ti matelyOi l addtheni t unti havilnag tmi fi xedpa teOi l offormed Ca i aandw i thi f to of Oi l not uf fi ci e nt add more ounce To be rubbed on wi t h a rag and poli hed wi t h a dry du ter M tal
Po
s
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e
4
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.
.
.
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12
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lbs
is
.
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.
y 4
16
CHEMICAL RECIPE
8
S
.
Pa t B la c k in g s e
.
part by wei g ht Ivory Bl a ck I flui d mea ure ulperm phuri corAcianyd Fi h Oi l flu d mea ure or Col za aturated ol u ti o n of Cry flui d mea ure Carbonateof oda by weight ugarLiorquefied Treacl eol uti o n of Gl ue flui d mea ure and Glyceri n e p Fi r t pre pare the Gl u e and Gl y ceri n e ol u ti o n fol l o w oak one part Good Whi t e Gl u e or Gel a ti n e in four part of water for hour andthen melt it by gentl y heati n g and to every part of theceri nGle ueandadd thipart preparati both flui d mea ure of Gl y ( o n a i d e for requi redext compound the other i ngredi e nt thu moi ten the Ivory Bl a ck l i g htl y wi t h a li t tl e water inmi xani tearthenware pan and then ti r i n the Aci d and wel l wi t h the Bl a ck Powder by ti r ri n g wi t h a wooden rod the Aci d wi l make the Ivory Bl a ck of aonthithcek Pho doughphateor paof teLi(mduee i nto thethe Blactiacko n of theAddAcithed perm Oi l and wel l incorporate thi and add ju t enough of t h e aturated ol u ti o n of Wa hi n g oda toli quefy cau ei tthe(addmathi toAntaci efferved aceli t tlbute atnota enough to ti m e and tir the compound unti l the Aci d neutral i ed or the p
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4
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1
CHEMICAL RECIPE
76
B rillian t in
e
S
.
.
ounce Gum hel l a c I Gum andarac drachm AniAnilliinnee pip irriitt Dark Bl ack Bl ue nce CaGl ytorceri Onei l drachm O i l of Ca i a pi n t Methyl a ted p i ri t Brui epiGum and hake for an hour wi t h Me r it i n a quart ti n and when di ol v ed train through a fine trai n er or mu li n Rub Ani litrann e Colfer otourti n wiwath hiGlngy cerioutn emortar i n an with ol d mortar and remai n of Methyl a ted pi r i t add Oi l of Ca i a and Ca torToObei l uhakied wingt hwea l ponge l i ke ubia n dre i ng P a t e n t B lo c k ing
.
4
S S
s
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t hyla t e d
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s
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s
s
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.
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ss
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE
L iq u id
B la c kin gs
S
1
.
an d B lu es
71
.
T h e fol l o wi n g Reci p e for Li q ui d Bl a cki n g are giexpert ven among the publ i hed formula of emi n ent I pipound n t BlGum e Black Ink ounce Treacl e Vipinregar i t of Wi n e Mi x the Ink and Vi n egar ti r ri n g wel l put i n thethroughGuma andfine Treacl e and w en di ol v ed pa trai n er afterward add pi r i t of Wi ne pound Treacl Bone Ble ack weet O il Mi x the three foregoi n g wel l together then add l b Oi l of Vi t ri o l and Vi n egar to make up one gal l on s
s
:
s
s
.
No
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.
.
2
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2
.
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.
No
2
.
2
.
s
.
2
.
1
S
.
,
%
3
.
.
1
CHEMICAL RECIPE pound Bone Raw LiBlnackeed Oi l Treacl e drachm Coppera Oi l of Vi t ri ol S
72
.
No
3
.
.
s
s
.
.
.
10
s
5
.
s
L
aundry B lu
.
e
.
part Potato tarch ar i na or Wheat Fl o ur refu e Pari Bl ue Pari Bl u e a compound compo ed of ul p hur Carbonate of oda and a i l i c ate or el e one com pounded of K aoli n ul p hate of oda oda Car bonate ul p hur and Charcoal i t in fact a cheap Ultramari ne method of preparati on All the i n gredi e nt are finel y powdered and then wel l mi x ed by i f ti n g everal ti m e and form iwater ng intoto aenabldoughe ormapa teto beby kneaded addi ng jul i kte enoug h baker dough pread thi dough in an uni f orm thi c kne onai r board and al l o w i t to dry by arti fi ci a l heat hot ordryexpocut iuret i n toto thetri patmoand phere and w h en about then again tran ver el y ibln etor quare then put the e quare i n to the tum a revol v i n gbarrel or drum wi t h ome dry Pari Blpoliuehedandand of good i t in appearance moti o n unti l thThumb e quareBl uaree areverypolifinelhedy by bei ng rubbed up i n Indigo powdered P o w de r
10
S
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F
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.
.
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s
.
s
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s
CHEMICAL RECIPE Indi g o Carm ne prepared by di olvi n g finel y powdered Indi g o i n fumi n g ul p huri c Aci d and d ilut ingin Chalk wi th water and neutral i i n g the Aci d by ti r ring unti l al l ef erve cence cea e then al l o w i t tothereCarmi t andn e final l y l t er off the preci p i tate thi de i r ed It ol u bl e in water whi l t Raw Indigo not The proporti o n to be u ed are part Indiulpghurio c Aci d Al l obulkw it ofto water tand toThe dihourol vand di l u te wi t h wi c e ed Indi g o wi l be a i rty grey frothy ma but wi t h the addi t i o n of the water i t preci p i t ated in the form of a deep bl u e owder 1
S
74
.
15
i
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;
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t
CHEMICAL RECIPE
S
1
.
D ry B a ses fo r P ain t s
75
.
The fol l o wi n g Col o ur and Mi n eral mi x ed in the proport i on gi v en and then ground to fine pow make excel l e nt Dry Pai n t and may be thi n ned wicheapth Turpenti n e O i l and a mal l percentage of Varn i h to con i tency requ i red s
s
s
de r
s,
,
s
,
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s s
.
pound Yel l ow Ochre OxPl ai deterofof ZiParn c i B ufi
44 6
5
.
s
.
\ Vhit ing
.
.
s
B ric k B ro w n
2
6
4
pound CalYelcl oi nw dOchre Coppera Red Hemat i te BeWhitt i ngi l i ca s
.
e
11
.
.
.
7 18
s
s
S
.
.
s
,
1
6 7
CHEMICAL RECIPE G y pound Whi Oxi dtee Lead of Zi n c Whi t i n g Bone Bl a ck Yel l ow Ochre m pound Crocu Indi an Red Marti OxWhii det i nofg Zi n c Va yk B w pound Whi Yel l ot iwngOchre Umber Oxi d e of Zinc I Purpl e Oxi de of Iron B pound Wh Crocui t i ng Marti Hemat i te i l i ca Red ab pound WhYel li ot iwngOchre Oxiulpdhate e of ofZi nBaryte c S
re
.
.
s
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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30
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.
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.
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40
.
.
s
.
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.
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S
s
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE
1 78
P u tt y
S
.
.
pound Whi Whittei ngLead(be t Pari Whi t e gal l o n Raw Li n eed Oi l T h e foregoi n g a Cream or Ivory Col o ur and any of t h e Dry Ba e for Pai n t may be u ed colincreaouri ni nggmatter where col o ured Putty requi r ed t h e Oi l in proporti o n to the amount of Col our added pound LiWhitharge ti ng Patent Dryer gal lo n Raw Li n eed Oi l pound Whi t i n g Li thargeDryer gal l o n Raw Li n eed Oi l TE too ti f add more Oi l No
50
.
I
.
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)
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE S tain s
V a r ni s h e s ,
P o l i s he s
L i qu i d
,
1
.
L a c q u e rs
,
Gl u e s
S
Pa s te s
,
G o lde n Va rn is h
,
79
,
&c
.
ounce Gum hel l a c Gum andarac Powdered Gamboge Chrome Yell o w Turmer i c Root pi n t Methylated pi ri t Brui e the Gum and Turmeri c and macerate alfrequentl l the i nygredikeepi ent ngi n thei n a piwarm ri t forplacehourthen hakitraingn through mu l i n and add ounce Red Lead and abrii dgeht tol i qcluiedar In a few day pour off the cl ear Wa t ta Va h ounce Walnut tai n Gum hel l a c Amber Re i n pi n t Methylated p i ri t 2
S S
s
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
1
s
.
s
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s
6
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1
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rn is
in
Sp irii S
s
S
12
12
4
S
.
s
s
S
se t
.
.
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Brui e the hel l a c and Re i n and di g e t al l t he iwelngredi e nt wi t h the pi r i t i n a gal l o n ti n haki n g l unti l di ol v ed i f ol u ti o n wanted qui c kl y d i p ( thetrainti nthocca i o nal l y in hot water when di ol v ed rough mu l i n T The pi r i t tain for thi and fol l o wi n g Reci p e may be obtai n ed from any l e adi n g Ani l i ne Col our Work Ma h a y ta Va h ounce Mahogany pi r i t tai n Gum hel l a c Gum andarac uni p er ( Amber Re i n pi n t Methyl a ted p i ri t Proceed in the previ ou Recipe S
1 8o
.
S
s
s
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s
ss
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)
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.
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.
s
Fr n h P e
c
o lis
h
.
.
ounce Gum Gum Benzo in hel l a c Gum Juni p er Powdered Dragon Bl o od Borax p t Methyl a ted pi r i t of Wi n e in Proceed i n the foregoi ng Recipe F h l h ounce Gum Gum Arabi Copalc hel lac p
Su
e rio r
.
%
3
.
j
as
12
.
.
12
4
S
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s
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.
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.
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.
.
.
s
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE B w Va h piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t Orange hel l a c Gum juni p er Gum Benzoi n Re i n Brui e Gum hel l a c and Re i n then add to pi ri t keep warm and agi tate Ma t Va h Take el e cted Ma ti c and di g e t i n one galolvedl o n trai n welOil l of Turpenti n e when qui t e W h t p t Va h ounce Gum Gum Juni p er Benzo in Gum hel l a c Brui e and di ol v e i n one pi n t Methyl ated pi ri t F h F t Va h ounce Venihel lcaec Turpenti n e Col o p h ony gal l o n Methyl ated pi ri t B a k Va h ounce Whi t e hel l a c Lamp Bl a ck Benzoi n l Methyl a ted pi r i t S
1 82
.
ro
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.
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.
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.
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.
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ic
s
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s
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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l
18
c
s
.
rn is
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3%
.
.
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.
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3
al o n
g
S
.
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Pa Va h part Camphor Gum Copal Rub down and di olve i n part OiOi ll ofof Turpenti n e Lavender
S
le
20
1
rn is
.
s
.
%
.
ss
80 18
s
.
.
.
183
1
CHEMICAL RECIPE
84
S tain s an d
W ood
P
.
P o li s h e s
o lis
.
S
s
.
’
s
S
s
3
ro
4% 1
s
n
S
o lis
.
ounce Whi t e hel l a c piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t Vegetabl e Black Mah a y ta piounce n t pDragon i ri t of i n e Bl o od Carbonate of oda c
3 6
s
.
S
s
.
S
s
.
s
.
og n
1
.
.
S
12
.
.
B la k Po li h
S
in
S
W
.
.
’
1
.
\
ounce Orange hel l a c Dragon Bl o od pi n t Methylated pi ri t B w P h ounce hel l a c pi n t Methyla ted pi ri t Red
12
h
S
s
.
S
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE F h h ounce Gum Gum Benzoi n hel l a c Gum Juni p er piounce n t Methyl a ted pi r i t of Wi n e Powdered Dragon Bl o od Borax Bruii n thee GumMethyl atedand pimacerate al l t h e ingre r i t haki n g wel l unti l dii ng olflannel v ed then trai n through mu li n or a fine trai n The ol u ti o n may be ha tened by di pp i n g the ti n i n hot water S
1 86
P o lis
re n c
.
.
.
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12
3 4
.
.
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.
s,
s
&c
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,
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die n t s ss
s
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s
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.
F urn it u r
a te
pi n t Turpentine oft Water pound Bee wax ounce Whi t e Wax Whi t e oa p Red Lead Cut up oa p and di ol v e i n water by ai d of h eat then evaporate to Melt Waxe and add Turpenti n e in w h i c h Red Lead been ti r red pour i n to thi the oap ol u ticolo nourand wanted ti r untiaddl i t morenearlRedy Lead col d itof a ounce darker Red
e
6
P
S
s
s .
6
.
3
s
s
.
s
1
.
.
S
8
12
.
.
S
ss
6 lb s
,
.
s
has
s
s
is
S
s
,
is
s
;
,
4
6
s
.
CHEMICAL RECIPE Wat p f mp t pound Pa te Bl a ck ounce LiRequii nd Dryer Turpenti n e pi n t L i n eed Oi l Melt Re i n by heat add Turpenti n e and one quart Li n eed Oi l Mi x Pa te Bl a ck wi t h ot h er pi n t of Li n eed Oi l and Dryer then mi x the two li q ui d to gether Pai n t over wi t h an ordi n ary pai n t bru h gi v i n g twoti ff orblathree coat i f requi r ed Pa te Bl a ck the ck pa te S
1
o si
Co
e r ro o s
8
187
.
io n
.
Te re b ine
s
2
.
s
.
.
4
.
3
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.
s
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s
s
Te re bin e
s,
s
.
s
s
s
s
,
is
s
.
.
t ur
am
ounce Whi t e oap Boi l i ng Water Boimell tdown to ounce and add to i t previ ed ounce Whi t e Wax pound Beepi riwax t of Turpenti n e Mel t Waxe i n a Water Bath add Tur p enti n e careful l y and wh i l t ti l warm add oap ol u ti o n ti rri ng wel l unti l it cool A li t tl e to be rubbed on the furni t ure wi t h a flannel and then pol i hed wi th a dry du ter F u rni
12
e
C re S
s
.
.
1 44
.
120
s
o u sl
y
8
s
.
1
s
S
4
.
s
,
.
,
s
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s
s
s
s
s
.
s
.
,
CHEMICAL RECIPE Ga a pound Powdered Prepared Chalk French Chalk Pho phateBarkCalci um ounce Carbonate Ammoni a Ro e Pi n k Let al l the i n gred i ent be i n fi ne powder mi x and pa through a mu l i n i eve D IRE T I N Wi t h oft water make the powder into a li q ui d of the con i tence of cream and appl y toit tothedrygl aon bywi pmean of a oft rag or ponge al l o w e of f wi t h a cl o th and pol i h wi t h a hamoi l eather 188
S
.
l
6
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ss
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.
s
.
% 2 % 2 % 1
.
s
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.
u illia
.
s
.
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.
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,
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.
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Pare oap and d i ol v e in Ro e Water by ai d ofOnheatcooli ni ng aaddaucepan addi n g Borax duri n g ol u ti o n pi r i t of Wi n e then pour i n to tin before i t et too thi ck Take a dry flannel and rub a l i ttl e of th e Pa te onwi l i t atruboncewel ldionappear the gl oveFor when di r t and tai n grea e on cl o t h it better to a damp cl o th and rub martl y Wat p f G part LiBen olt Whi eate tofe GlMangane e u e Water Yel l o w Oxi d e of Lead oak the Gl u e in the Water unti l the l a tter become ab orbed then gentl y heat i t to render fluito about d meanwhiFahr l e heatandtheti rLiinn oleate of Mangane e the hot mel t ed Gl u e When wel l i n corporated mi x in the Lead Oxi d e and igane f tooethi c k thithin wicompound th more drhoti e Liveryn ol eatequ i cklofy Mani t benot treadi to l y melti t hotwhenandheated fre h owiprepared i t doe n g to the oxi d i zi n g ctiLi noolneateof thewhereby l ead i naltol uonbl e the con ti tuent of the fo med F p fG part GlRawu e Lior nGeleedatiOn ei l ui ckl i me S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Di olve the Yel l o w Chromate of Pota h In licalttll ei ngwater po i b l e and tand th i ol u t i on a i d e it In an earthenware ve el put the Indi g o and pour on i t the ul p hur ul p hur i c Ac i d and when ( al l i n tumedi cence cea ed and the Indi g o com ol v ed add the five quart of Di ti l e d Water (col d and a i d e cal l i ng i t To prepare the li q u i d Ba i c ul p hate of Iron putwi t h ome cry tal of Ferreou ul p hate i n to a bottle twi c e thei r we i ght of water and a quarter their wehavei ghtd i ofolvedi tri cgradual Ac i d cork and when the cry tal l y add a few ore at a ti m e unti l the l i q ui d w i l not d i olve any more then pour offthatthegi v eupernatant li q ui d for Thi the li q ui d the blu e black tone to the ink Add the ol u ti o n of Yel l o w Chromate ( tothetheGl yLogwood Extract ol u t i on (o then add ceri n e and final l y put i n the Indi g o ol u ti o n taddii r welng l theand licorrect the redne of the mi x ture by q ui d Ba i c ul p hate of Iron The reto ulthet waiirl i ben opena pl uvem elcol oforur abutweekon orexpotwo ingi t wiilt eventual l y exh i b i t a dam on bl u e bl a ck hue Do not putof Iron more than the quanti t y g i ven of li q ui d ul p hate or you w i l have the compound turn brown To prepare a cheaper product before trai n i ng thetwi ceLogwoodwe ightol uofti o nwater( and diboil utel fori t about i th about 19
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CHEMICAL RECIPE l galouncel o n BeGround t MaltBrazi V i negar l Wood Al u m pi n t aturated oluti o n of Tanni c Aci d Heat the Vi n egar i n an earthenware ve el unti l ju t i mthemeriimngmerithenng putfor i n themiBraz i l Wood and con n ute then add the Altheumfluiandd porti whenonthatadd thed i Tanni olved c traiAcind i t olanduti oton Thi prevent the col o ur preadi n g in the fibre of the paper bb tamp ounce Ani l i ne Bl u e Bl a ck or Vi o l e t Methyl a ted pi r i t GlM ycicerilagen e of Gum Arabi c Treacle or Gol d en yrup Enough boi l i ng water to make ounce Pl a ce Ani l i ne Col o ur ( ki n d de i r ed i n an evap ratii olnvgeddiwhi thwiat hgla ouncrod addof boGliyl icerineand ng water Treacl ti r untiel thenpi ri tMucmakii lageng upwi tthehdrawproduct heat toand add Methyl a ted wi th water l b l Ma k i ounce Carbonate Cry tal l i ed odai t rateCryoftal i l ver grain Tartari c Ac id ounce L i qu i d Ammoni a (or uffici ent S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE I r in N T IN E grai n Ani l i ne Bl a ck drachm Gl y ceri n e ounce Di ti l ed Water Di ol v e the i t rate of i l v er and Carbonate ofol utiodao n coleparatel y in Di ti l e d Water mi x the l e ct and wa h preci p i t ate wel l wi t h tia l Wedgewood ed Water nowmortar i n troduce preci p i t ate moi t i n t ( and add to i t the Tartari c Aceffei rved dicence ol v edceai ne thenoz iDin troduce t i l ed Water ti r unti l l i q i d Ammoni a enough to di ol v e prec i pi t ate Havi n g di olved Antheni li nadde BlGlackycerii n n e ozandboiDil i ngt i lwater add i t to above e d Water enough to the product flui d ounce S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE O v G t h ap h The I ngredi e nt for thi are i d enti c al to tho e for RedFor Brown Col o uri n g Matter take part of the fol l owi ng part Yel l o w Ochre Lamp Bl a ck and ju t uf fi ci e nt Indi g o to produce the de red Oli v eThehue method of manufacture preci el y the ame for Red Brown Ink t h ap h t The apparatu requi r ed for boi l i n g the Oi l for maki n g thi Ink con i t of a boi l i n g ve el wi d er thedoubletop thethanquanti the tbottom and l a rge enough to hol d y of oi l to be boi l e d at one oper atioi l othatn overflow It houl d have a rim at the top to catch any i n bo i l i n g whi c h i f al l o wed to boi l over i n to the fire woul d cau e a The boireadil i nlgy beve lielftedhoulawayd alfromo bethearranged that i t can ource of heat houl d iupt catch al i g ht for Lin eed Oi l i n boi l i n g wel l con i d erably owi n g to the e cape of aqueou vapour generated from the al b um i nou matter h erent i n raw oi l and when once the oi l begi n to rioute ofi t wthei l vecontielnueunltoe dothe temperature unti l i t ofalthel flowed oi l be lorowered to do thi you u t ei t her rake out the fi re remove the ve el from the ource ofheat or throw ome cl ean and (notdamp oran expl o i o n would 1
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CHEMICAL RECIPE occur the o i l woul d be pi r ted out of the ve el i nto the o i l thi w i l cool i t down qui c kl y The boi l i n g ve el houl d al o be provi d ed wi t h aeal i di l yorputcoveron tothatexti nguicl ohelanyy andflamecan behoulqudi cklthey ando i l ign te Oil Va hp t Half fil l the boi l i ng ve el wi t h raw L i n eed Oimoke l andnearlcauy eigi tn i teto bowheni l wiathl igtheht l i d appli off unted i l(ththei houl d be done by mean of a l o ng ti c k not to harm the operator When the boi l i n g o il reached thi tage a li g ht to the moky vapour remove the ve el from the fire and al l o w the o i l to burn unti l a port i on taken out on the end of a l o ng rod canthumbbe drawn i n to thread between the finger and then put the li d on to exti n gui h the li g ht and put in common re i n in powder i n the proport i on ofaddone poundof Brown to every quart of burnt oi l in the ve el oap to the ame proporti o n of oireadl i lThe oap mu t be cut i n th i n l i ce to y d i ol v e and onl y added gradual l y becau e theoapheati t caud i engage the water that pre ent i n the e the o i l to ri e li k e the aqueou vapour from the raw o i l when fir t heated hen al l the Rehomogeneou i n and oap been added and the whole the compound ready for gri n di n g up wiforthgrthei ndpi ngi gment The above compound u i table up w i th Red Oxi d e of Iron Red Lead ormulCarmi n e Lake The gri n d i ng done w i th a l e r on a tone lab S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE P t t h ap h Va h The ame apparatu u ed for prepari n g thi artili thograph cl e ithat requ i red i n bo i l i ng oi l for gri n d i ng c col o ur but the proce of mani p ul a t i on ligHalhtl yf fildilf erent the boi l i n g ve el wi t h Raw Li n eed and heat thi unti l the wh i te vapour that gi v en i g n i te then the Oi l ali g ht and al l o w i t to burn unti l reduced one i x th i n bulk then put a thi c k lit i ce brown of dry Bread i n the O i l and ti r i t about unti l th i to ab orb ome of the grea y mat terpri n tii nngthecl eOiarllythatRemove woul d prevent the Varn i h from the Bread and agai n thebut O i l alitooghth ighand(thikeep regul the flame burni n g br i ghtl y a ted by the tempera ture of the Oi l then repeat the proce of boi l i n g aflamel i ce ofTakeBreadouti nonei t quarter havi ng firof ttheextOii ngul andi hed thei t avarnii d e toh icool When col d i t fit for a thi n fext i t theof aremayrupyi nderconof ithetencyO i l al ight agai n and after burn i ng for a hort ti m e exti n gu i h i t move one thi r d of it for med i um varni h Agai n burn the remai n der of the Oi l and after ext i ngui h i ntrong g i t dVarni i v i de into two equal part and return one for h fire to the remai n der and con the burn i ng unti l i t wth i ck and ropy ounce Extract of Logwood Engli h ( graouncei n Cry B i chromate of Pota h tal l i ed Carbonate oda powdered ( drachm Gum Arabi c powdered ( grai n Powdered Ind i go S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE v rai n Oxi d e of Zi n c ounce Muci l a ge drop pi r i t of Wi n drachm i l v er Bronze Rub together unti l perfectl y mooth the Zi n c and Muci l a ge then add the p i ri t of Wi n e and i l ver Bronze and makeup the quanti ty to wi t hwater EALI G WA E mak i ng eali n g Waxe great care muwi tht bepi taken to m i x the Col o uri n g Matter to a p r i t or Oi l of Turpenti n e before addi n g to thewi l other I ngredi e nt Unl e thi done the Wax not be of a regul ar t i nt ounce Amber Re i n Veni c e Turpenti n e Orange hel l a c Vermi l i on Carbonate Magne i a grai n Benzoi c Aci d Mel t the Re i n add Turpenti n e careful l y and then the hel l a c empl o yinggentl e heat unti l li q uefied Miwhenx theufficiPowder and add to li q ui d ti r ri n g wel l e ntl y amal g amated wi t hdraw heat and pour i n to moul d G Pur ue the ame cour e for Red u i n g the ame i n gredi e nt except the Vermi l i on for whi c h ub ti tute ounce Emeral d Green Col our 26
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CHEMICAL RECIPE S oap s A Go o d
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CHEMICAL RECIPE a pa t G y ap part Be t Mutton Tal l o w Cocoa Oi l CaodatorLyeOi l of Deodori ed pi r i t of Wi n e GlWhiycerine t e ugar byui tweiableghtPerfume of Water P RE P ARATI N Mi x and Ca tor Oiturel wibyt hheatithen odatogether and t en aponi f y the mi x Lye Di olve the ugar i n t he Water eparatel y and add the Perfume to the pi r i t andugarmi xugarthi Water wi th and the Water Gl ycerine then ti r the i n to the oapy ma andfinal l yadd pi r i t and Glyceri n e mi x ture andgi v e itthe oroap hour re t when cool e d to Fahr put into moul d and al l o w i t to congeal qui c kly It morecompound economilacalt to put the Perfume i n the com A f a ap galpoundl on Water Cry tal l i z ed Carbonate of oda Common Yel l o oap Cocoa Oi l P RE P ARATI N Di olve the oda Cry tal in theboi l i nWater and then di ol v e the oap therein by g for two hour al l o wi n g the t am to e cape then run off the oap to cool and oli d i f y and when in a fit condi t i on cut up or pour into moul d S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE R ap pound OliCommon Whi t e oap v e Oi l oap The above quanti t y of oap houl d be cut up il onnto thiof nboipil ienceg water and thoroughl y mel t ed i n two gal Al l o w the oap to rema i n on theand fireaddunti l thoroughly mel t ed take from the fire ounce of Vermi l i o n in fine powder After the oap cooled a li t tl e ti r in ounce Emonentiandal OiClloofve Roande ounce each Oi l of Cinna ounce Oi l of Bergamot Pour i n to boxe or moul d oap prepared from the above very fragrant and one of the fine t of toi l e t oap H h l ap pound TalFrel ohw orlakedLardLi m e Common Wa hi n g oda ounce Clari fi ed Re i n Di ol v e the oda and Li m e in one gal l o n of oft water boi l unti l mel t ed ti r ri n g wel l then move from the fire and al l o w i t to ettl e afterward pouri n g off the cl e ar l y e from the top and boi l i n g therei n the Tal l o w or Lard and Re i n Boi l gentl y onpoura i nl otow afireboxuntitol coolit become of a pa ty ub tance for hour before Ma b Byof anyvaryihade ng theor colcoloourur ofmaythebepowder avon produced A S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE very pl e a i n g and marbl e d appearance may be gi v en toqui redoapquanti i n thity ofwayCommon Melt Whi i n one ve el any t e oap Cut up the oap in mal l pi e ce and add pi n t of water when thoroughl y mel t ed Put a mal l quan tiuftyfi ciofe ntthequantioaptyinofa Ultramari eparate ven e elVermi and laddi on toor anyit a other col o ur previ o u l y mi x ed wi t h a l i t tl e water to taioapn theand oapti r round now and add round the colinoured to the whi t e one di r ecti o n only unti l thevei ncolionuredthe maoap Careformed a eri e of ci r mu t be taken to do thtreakthewhi i l o wl y that the col o ured oap may merel y t e oap Al l o w the oap to cool when iround t may andbe bricooped out in mal l l u mp wi t h a hal f g ht trowel and the e marbl e d l mp may then be fa hi o ned i n to bal l or tabl e t accord ing to requi rement S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE thoro ghl y oaked trai n twi c e or oftener The moment the tal l o w melted pour the i l i c a and Chi n a Cl ay andl i p then into ipour t ti rinri ngradual g con tantly unti l l y the Cau ti c oda l yepourandoutti rtheuntliiql uiperfect amal g amati o n d oap i n to a box and keep init wia lwarm pl a ce wel l covered up for hour w h en have i n to a bl o ck whi c h may be cut u p preThe edprocei f de ofi redmelti ng mu t be very careful l y carri e d out onl y uf fi ci e nt heat bei n g u ed to warm the Tal l ow E ap aponi f y pound of ome cheap Oi l mi n eral ( oitilfexcepted w i th pound of Lye at pound of alt di ol v ed i n water to a en wi t h and add pound oda en i t y of Cover up for a few hour then ki m and run off i n to cool e r after bei n g thoroughl y crutched i f t over thei n corporate bulk pound of Gra i n i l i ca and thoroughl y S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE i nuchgredia nature ent emploroyedbycompothe edCandl einMaker mu t be of no way to retard theCol oclurearthatburniarengolofublthee in Candl e For thi rea o water are the be t toingtheagentethodemployed of i n corporati n g the di f f e rent col o ur wi t h the teari n e and Wax they are wel l known every manufacturer or ki l e d ( workmaninhavith i nvolg u meownuncal pet lproce that a ed for In Col o uri n g oap a l a rge number of Mi n eral Colthe otriurfl i may be u ed wi t h advantage on account of nunderg cothet ofpeciproducti o n Many of the For a l head i ng of Undergl a z Col o ur Page may be empl o yed ( onlM i neral y d i ffi culty bei n g that i n the ca e of nearl y Col o ur the peci fi c grav i ty omewha hiofgtheh andoapthi untinecel i t ibecome tate the thorough crutchi n g of uch a ti f f tenCol oyur cannot that duripongi bthel y i nproce of etti n g k It mu t however borne in mi n d that on account of thei r opaci t y Mi n eraloapColbutour iaren thenotopiu intabli one offorcoltheouriAuthor ngTranMiparen n era Col ourby ebli therendi nugedandincaltheici nratinatural tate or pro o n are the cheape and therefore the mo t profitabl e agent for col o ur imade ng mobyt kicolndd ofproce M i l ed oap wel l for oap It i m perati v e that the Colour ho ld be ground to an i mpal p abl e powder otherwi e the mal l gra i n unpowdered wi l cau e theThe writer oap toofhavethe ea noteharp recommend gri tty feel when u ed the S
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Thi bl a ck ub tance produced by careful l y xi doxii idnatig Ani l i n e Hydrochl o ri d e The exact tage o n mu t be careful l y regul a ted or the pro ducteveralwi l uibetabl e dioxif erent body qui n on There are ( d i i n g agent uch Chromi c Acii u md Pota buti c onechromate Ferrocyan i de of of the ea i e t to mani p ul a te Potaulphatei c Chlproduce o rate whiPotach i cby rulpacthatei ng andon Copper Copper Chli veorateoff gathi e atea i l y decompo ed ol u ti o n whi c h con i t e enti a l y of Chlgentori dfore Anhydrate But one of the mo t u eful the producti o n of An i l i ne Bl a ck of Ammoni a one part of whi c h wi l do the work part of Copper Many other alt be i d e Copper may be u ed for produc i ng Ani l i n e Bl a ck butin maki the nfolg l thowii nDye g method one of the be t to fol l o w s
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CHEMICAL RECIPE k a D at G h Y w Di ol v e ounce of i n gal l o n Methyl a ted pi r i t and keep the ol u ti o n over water bath unti l perfectl y cl ear To prepare i l k fabr i c wa h them in a wea oap Li q uor that been ju t weetened ( alkali n iAcity turned to a li g ht ourne wi t h a li t tl e d Work the good unti l dyed to hade andlightltheny aciridnuleatedthemwi tinh Aceti col d cwaterTartarithatc or Cibeetri Ac i d Da k B w tt Prepare a ordant bath of of Catechu of Logwood Extract and l b Magenta Ro ei n e and bri n g to a boi l work the good there ( ina frefor hthdyeee bath hour made at thatup oftemperatureof Bithenchromate put i n to Pota h and of oda and dye to hade The e proporti o n are for a dye bath to dye of cotton good at a ti m e 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE F t G Owi n g to thi materi a l bei n g compo ed of ani mal and vegetabl e fibre i t not an ea y matter to alcewayto produce evenne of hade The be t pro en ure ucce to wel l teep the fel t i n an Aciwa dh Bath of from deg to deg and then away al l trace of Ac i d ome dyer make thewhi lFule other l i ng parti torkathel y dyemedibefore u m offulconveyi n g the dye l i n g or el e dye after The that Fulprocel i ng tork for ounce of Beaver con i t of a mi xture of ounce BlVeneti ack Lead or Pl u mbago a n Red f(ui d Ind i go Extract S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE thethe above dye bath at deg Fahr and to deepen hade add more Dye L i quor li fti n g out the ma to be dyed before addi n g the fre h Dye Li q uor that i t can be wel l ti r red up and thoroughl y mi xed wi th the exhau ted bath B w ha Bi marck Brown wi l gi v e good re ul t i f the dyed good are afterward teeped or paof Biedchromate throughofa weak ol u ti o n pale traw col o ur ( Pota h Thi wi l tone down al l and gi v e a wel l fed l o ok to the col o ur Any of the Ani l i n e Col o ur ui t able for cotton orgoodwoolmayor thobe ue edui t ed for mi xed cotton and wool B ei t herChi n a Bl u e Bl u e or erge Blue fi r t maki ng the materi al aci d before dyei n
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CHEMICAL RECIPE henyrupygentlcony iheattencythe Colmi xotureur thiand compound ti r unti l ofwi tha Lamp Bl a ck or a ol u ti o n of Turmeri c in a trong ol u t iForon ofBl u e Greaoda e part of Re i n Oi l are eated wi t h one part of l a ked Li m e and then ltheowed to cool the upernatant oi l removed from preci p i t ated matter and or part of the fore oioftngunctuou Re i n Oimal oap are ti rred i n unti l al l of a part Tal l owodafree from ranci d i ty Water Rape eed Oi l Di ol v e the oda i n the Water and the Tal l o w in the Oi landheatthenbothm i xcompound to the ame tem Heat the compound up to boireadyl i ngforpoi n t and then al l ow i t to cool when i t Reparti n Palm Oi l Ooapi l quantity ffici e nt Re i n Oi l quart oda Lye of med i um trength to madeMeltfrom together Cau ti c equal oda part of Palm Oi l and Rewel li ntirriOi lngoapput then put in the Re i n Oi l and after i n much more of the Re i n Oi l oap w i l make the compound of the de i r ed unctuou ne then wel l mi x in the oda Lye and corporate to aponaceou ne
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Another Grea e or oap li k e the former made melti ng together part Tal l ow Palm Oi l then aponi f y the mi x ed Grea e wi t h part of oda Lye of ui t abl e trength and the ma thireeckenfrom dl iimelu te wi th part (by weight of water A G a m t v Ax l prepared by aponipartfyingTala lmowi xture of Palm Oi l perm Oi l Modai xi ni n odapartLyeofmade by di ol v i n g part water F b a t uii xitablnge atforabout vari ou partFahr of mach i nery made by part Palm Lard OOii ll Cotton eed O il Crude Paraf fi n O il Petrol eum Ax l a L ht V h l prepared by maki n g a oap of Re i n and Tal l o w di l u ti ng wi th Li n eed Oi l thu S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE M lt toget h er equal part of Common Re i n ( powder and Tal l o w free from ranc i di t y and the aponi f y the compound nti l homogeneou by pour ingtrength it i n toto qupart of Cau ti c oda Lye of uf fi ci e n i ckl y aponi fy the ma then heat wholor emorefrompart toRaw mLiinute and final l y di l u te wi t n eed Oi l m i x wel l and it cool A at G a O ay made by mi xpart i ng together Heavy Paraf fi n Oi l ReOl e iinc AciOi ld In thi make mi x turea Caudi tiolc vLye e bypartmi xiofng Tal l owpartepa utheni ckltii merri ngwiitnh thepartoi l y ofmi xtureoda andLye conti of nue ti rriandn unti l compl ete take place mba b at mp Pl u mbago mi x ed wi t h Tal l o w gi v e a very good lubri c at i ng compound that free from any i ng i f the Tal l o w be rendered free from ranci d i t y The proporti o n arepart Pl u mbago Tal l o w The Pl u mbago be i ng ti r red i n to the melted Tal l o and well incorporated by pa i n g i t through a mi x i ng miphorl i nAddpowder a fewtopound per hundredwei g ht of Cam the hot compound S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE rounce rOi l of Pi tchN T IN E OiRedl ofLeadAmber Boi l together unti l incorporated S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE
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44
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CHEMICAL RECIPE ioff fpoal l iuperfluou bl e runni ngDyewaterLi quorhoulfromd betheu edtai ntoed clean ki n ext l a y the ki n fle h i d e on the tabl e and thea ponge head toward the l e ft hand and moi ten i t wi t h d i pped i n cl e an col d or warm water then tooveren theure thekin moi ture bei n g evenl y di tri b uted go wi t h a gl a li c ker to pre out al l the uperfluou matter The next tep to appl y the mordant Thi areadil ilquy andi d whevenl i ch enabl e the Dye L i quor to more y tr i ke into the fibre of the ki n and produce an uni f orm hade of col o ur The mordanta alpartio actcul archemi c al l y i n ome ca e by pro hade of col o ur In ome ca e aLeather mordantApplnoty theal wmordant ay requ iwiredth wia t hlargeMorocco hai r bruand hthenandzilgayzagi t onacrothe kithen alml roi ddlnde and the edge fir t backbone part After mordanti n g hal f dozen ki n and lpenetrate ayi ng a i detake over auptrethetl e tokinalfirl owt themordanted mordantandto wionpe thebeforetop and of thethentablproceed e cl ean toandappll ayy thethe Dyeki n Li quorapplii nedpreciG ielvey onethe coatameof wayDye Lithequormordant to each ofandthegi vmordanted kin and then begin wi t h e al l a econd coat and repeat three or four tihoul m e dtobeeachnextki napplIfi eda Atri kertri ker to be au edflui dit ometi m e the mordanti n g one whi c h l a i d on to thethe dyed kin to modi f y the hue produced by Dye L i quor It call ed a tri ker becau e i t S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE triIt ke omet or gi imeve altheo parti c ul a r tone of col o ur de i r ed cal l e d a toppi n g agent ext proceed to w i l off al l uperfluou Dye Licolqduorwaterei theror bybetterbru hitni lg onwi la offpl entiunder ful uppl y of a tap of runniordered ng wateri n thethenRecil i cpkeofforalformul l uperfluou flui d i f ( a empl o yed for dyeieverng l e tandthefinalunl y rayhang tritheke theki n lienather the dryiwhinl ge dryl oft ing orThei t widyedl be k ipoin lareed inthencol oready ur for the fini her who gi v e a gl o to the kin by ome parti c ul a r glbeeno taior ndreed wii tnhg Dyewood For Morocco ki n that have Li q uor a gl o pre pared by boi lounce i ng C rd oap Pure Hog Lard Cry tal l i z ed arbonate of oda inmi x inmuchfluiwaterd ouncewi l ofdia decocti ol v e al loofn ofthemFlaxandeedthen Thi quanti t y uf fi ci e nt to fini h a gro of kial l onwedandto dryhoul ond beandlai d when on ligdryhtl y awiltihghta rubbi pongeng wigl oth i nagpiorecefiniofhiflannel may be gi v en After thi n g the ki n wi t h thi preparati o n they Ifarehowever ready forthethe kinmarketappear hard and ti ff after theyoften come out of the hand he houl d them by l a yi n g them i n damp p i newood duonl yt witheth flethehgraii dne touche i de toward each other that the awdu t and then cork board them S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE i n g thi Dye Li q uor to ach kin gi v e a coupl e of of the triker before tak i ng the next one in hand a Y w ta Di g e t part Gamboge and part Turmeri c intrengthpart(Methyl a ted p i r i t of W i ne of medi u m to and when di olved fil t er the limordanting qui d and thethili qtuii ncture tai n i ng flui d fir t d by bru hi n g i t over wi t h a olof water ti o n ofandCarbonate of Pota h ounce per gal l o n ( then after appl y i ng the tai n i g flui d hanging up to dry and fini hi ng de i red 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE water or of umach Li q uorofthe me tr ngth whor Pho i l e for Alkal i n Dye a ol u ti o n of e i th r ul p hate phat of oda p rt to of water In dyei n g Morocco kin two k i n of nearl y thewi th amefle i zh i de iewn together round the edge nward and the ki n thu ewn together pl a ced or di p p d i n to the dye bath ByTh thire method conomy of dye l i quor effe cted no need to dye the fle h i de of the kin whpo iechandab orbthe a kgreat deal of l i quor to no pur i n al o l o ok better when yed only onomeonel i quori d e gettOfi ngcouron ethei t fle ihmpoid e i bbutl e tothprevent i par tiMorocco al col oratiLeather on a di ti n ct character i t i c of Dyed Af er appl y i n g the mordant and al l o wi n g each kiwhinl e tomordpartlntyi ngabhalforb dozen ame throw i t over a pole or of pai r of kin Too m ch mordant houl d not be in the ki n and towi tah certa i n i f th i pre them on the grain i d the thumb n i l i f water exude under the pre ure the k i n houl d be li g htl y l i c ked to pre out thepre uperfluou mordanti n g li q ui d but i f under the ure of the na i l the part of the kin pre ed howbeenup ligufhterfi ci e ntlthany mordanted the other partThethennextthetepk i n toof proceed wi t h the dyeing thu Fi r t di p a pai r k i n in the weake t ol u t i on of Dye Li q uor and work about unti l uni f orml y col o ured then l i ft out and enter i ntothe econddye bath ( med i um trength and after worki n g them therein for a few mi n ute paand them i nto the th i rd or ful l trength dye bath work about unti l dyed to the hade de i red S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE Al l Ani l i n e Dyed Col o ur dry out l i ghter than hen wet when taken out of the final dye bath the col o ur houl d be deeper than i t int nded tomedbei atelwheny thidry obtai Then edkin houl d be li f ted out i f they are al l o wed to remain too l o ng i n the Dye L i quor i t w i l turn bronze even After to partil i ftial nblg aoutcknethe k i n from the dye bath wil argel offvat alofl cluperfluou dye by ei t her di p pi n g in a e an water or pouri n g clean water over the k i nfor andtained hang Leather them out to already For the next pai r of kin fir t put them into thefir t paiecondr then(medii n tou m trengthbath dyeandbath u ed for the final l y prepare a frethi hmethod bath of economi full trength and put them into i t By c al l y up al l the trength of eachbeforedye bath For a fo rth pai r of ki n proceed Previ o u l y to dyei n g a compl e te ki n put a mal l pi e ce of k i n through the everal proce e to make ure that al l in ri g ht order the dye bathFahr warm allandthrokeepgh attimeuni foformdyeitemperature to ng h Dy k often them i n damp Pinewood awdu t already de cri b ed and then proceed to board them wiingthgloa cork de cribedandon final l y appl y the a previ o u page Each leather dre er general l y own pet ecret tofi nithehe prtoparatiforo n ofAnithil i n eartiDyed cle butMorocco one of thekinb t prepared fol l o w 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE themordanted mordantal l theol utikio nn forthu a dye bath after havi n Diin galol vleo n of ounce of Fa t Cri m boi l i n g water and when di olved putput ii nn halI quart of thi li q ui d i n to the Borax ol u ti o n f dozen ki n and work them about for miof nDye ute Landi quorthenandli ft thementerouttheandkiadd remai n der n and dye to hade requi red 2
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i n ce the i n troducti o n of Brown Leather for boot and hoe ton of thi col o ured l e ather have been ol d and the ecret of col o uri n g ame much ought after by curri e r and l e ather manufacturer The folFi rl otwimoing Reci p e gi v e excel l e nt re ult ten the Leather wi t h a ol u ti o n of Bi chromate of Pota h and then before the ki n appl y the Dye Li q uor and final l y i f i t dri e outppltooi catiredo n ofa huethe mordant tone downi ng thefluidcol our by a i ngle p pa M a t Put ome Cry tal of Bi c hromate of Pota h into pint of col d water and let it tand for hour hak i ng frequentl y then pour off the li q u i d from the undi ol v ed cry tal and d i l u te the li q ui d wi t h war waterTountiprepare l i t ofthea Dye pal e Litrawquoryeldl oi w ol v e B i marck rown i n boi l i ng hot water i n pr port i on of ounce e rs
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CHEMICAL RECIPE to hour I gal l o n of w t r and al l o flu i d to di g e t for and then trai n off clear li q u i d from thetrength tarryl amatter the Dye L i uor of thi yi n g i t on wi t h a bru h de cr i bed i n tai n iVari ng loeuatherhad of Brown can be obtained by varying the B i chromate of Pot h ol u ti o n but too much of thi houl d not be u ed or the leather wi l beco e har h and crack on the gra i n i d e when boardi n g Dry the tai n ed kin in the hade and often i t by d mpi n g in awd t and final l y often by boardi n g For a Chocol te Brown Col o ur tone down the redne of t ined l e th r wi t h a w ak ol u ti o n of Green Coppera in w ter to oz gallo n ta C a l f k A l m Y ll w Fi r t w l mordant the leather in the Al u m Mordant and final l y g i ve repeat d appl i cati o n of Pho ph i ne ol u t i on (ounc of Pho ph i ne di ol v ed i n p i nt Methyl t d p i ri t and i l u ted w i th g l o n waterThe runtuli l the de i r dmodtonei fiedof yelby l owtoppiobtai n ed n g the l ather wi th ol ution of B i chromate of Pota h S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE The i m pregnati o n of thi odour for a l o ng tinotm e nowkept aandecretRubyiathen Leather Ru i an currimadeer inbutmany it countriThee bekiind e uthated offor oriproducti gi n o n are goat ltheargeprelheepi mi ncalaryf kioperati n ando n cowof oroakiteerng hiunhai de riandng and are done i n the u ual manner and the theflourh i deoat are permiyeat tedt andto welalt l i nThia mi xcompound ture of rye made i n to a pa te wi t h water and then th i nned wimitxhtureuffi c iThe ent water to teep a hundred h i de i n the proport i on of i ngred i ent u ed for thipoundmi xture are Rye Fl o ur pound Oat Fl o ur a li t tl e alt and ju t uffic i ent Yea t to up fermentati o n The hi d e are teeped i n thi compound for two day unti l wel l e d and then put into a ol u tialol onwedof wtoi l remain ow ande ipopl a r bark i n whi c h they ght day bei n g fr quentl y turned about The tann i ng proce then completed by putt i ng them into a tann i ng l i quor compo ed of p i ne and wi l o w bark equal part Th y are teeped ethei ght ameday ingri n thid i entl i quorand andproporti thenoan fre hmade l i quorupof thein h i defre arehly hardened and p i t and then teeped ma e l i quor for another e i ght day whenThetheyh iarede areuffi cithenntl ycuttanned down the mi d dl e from head ta i l i nto i de and coured r i n ed and driwhoed lbyi ghtldryi ppampen i ng and then pa d to the curr i er the dry i d and put them i n a heap or f l them together a coupl e of day 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE beiOakngandwhatHemlcalockl edBarkuni o n The tannagee tanned(a mikinxtureareof ubjected to the proce of oaki n g unhai r i n g li m ingproce and are then ubjected to the tanni ng When about one thi r d tanned a buf fi ng taken ofintof ( wethreereferl ayerto thetheheavy hi d e and then pli t top or grain i d e bei n g erved for enamel l ing i n fancy col o ur for on to ofpl acarri a ge and the mi d dl e l a yer fi ni hed for tter board and carri a ge tri m mi n g and ome partu edof forharnehoe upper the underneath l a yer or fle h i d e and other purpo e The tanni n g of the pl i t then compl ted by ubjecti n them to a Gambi er Li quor in tead of a Bark Li quor When the pli t are ful l y tanned they are l a i d onanda dritableed and coured and then tretched in frame after whi c h each one covered on one ipored e wioft h thethe Leather fol l owi ngthatcompound to cl o e the it may p re ent a ui t able urf a ce for recei v i n g the Varni h Into part of RawpartLi ni l veeder LiOitharge l put andpartboiDryl ti rrihingt e conLeadtantly and unti l t h e compound thi c k dri e in or minute when pread on a heet of iron or chi n a ipound n to a toughl ai d el a tionec mai d e liofkethecaoutchouc thi com Leather whi l e i t ti l tretched in the frame If for Enamel l ed Leather not the be t ( patent C h alk or el l o w Ochre may be mi x ed in the above compound whi l e boi l i n g or afterward fore preadi ng on the Leather 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE The frame are then put i n to a rack i n a dryi n g clato et toand the Fahr coatedtheLeather dri e d by team heat heat bei ng rai ed gradual l y After removal from t h e dryi n g cl o et the roundi n g coat previ o u l y l a i d on pumi c ed to moot h out the urface and then gi v en two or three coat of the Enamel l i n g Varni h whi c h con i t of Pru i a n Bl u e and Lamp Bl a ck boi l e d wi t h Li n eed Oito lflowandevenl di l utedy overwi ththeTurpenti n e to enabl e i t urf a ce of the coated Leather When pread on wi t h a bru h each coati n g of the Enamel dri e d before appl y i n g the next and p um iflannel ced or rubbed wi t h Tri p oli Powder on a pi e ce of hewhencoatthela tLeather l ai d on ready not ubjected to thi for market To prepare the Enamel l i n g Compo i t i o n boi l part A phal t um wi t h part Raw Li n eed Oi l nti l thoroughl y combi n ed then add part t hi c k Copaldi luVarni h and when thi mi x ture homogene te wi th part pi rit of Turpenti n e In tead of the foregoi n g Enamel l i n g Varni h the fol l owi ng u ed for uperi o r arti cl e ounce PruVegetable ia n BlBlueack flui d Raw Li n eed Oi l ( Boi l together previ o u l y di r ected and di l u te il ti nhgTurpenti n e occa i o n requi r e The e Enam Varni he houl d be made and kept everal eek that i n thei t ameal wayroom ubjected the varnto i theh i ng amecarritemed S
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CHEMICAL RECIPE B a k ta galouncel o n ViIvory n egarBlack p ound Ground Iron cal e Mi x wel l and al l ow to tand a few day ta quart Water pi r i t of Hart horn pound Cochi n eal Heat the water to near boi l i n g poi n t t h en olHartv e thehornCocphi riint eal therei n afterward addi n g t he ti r wel l to i n corporate B Ba k galpoundl o n Brui Ale edDroppi n g Gal l Extract of Logwood ounce Extract of Indi g o ul p hate of Iron Heat together and trai n
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CHEMICAL RECIPE m t at h oak for one day pound of Common l u e in enough water to cover and pound of I i n gl a in Aluntie l Droppi n g then mix together and heat gentl y boi l i n g at thi poi n t add a li t tl e pure Tanni n andI i nglkeep boi l i n g for hal f hour If the Gl u e and a when mi x ed be too thi c k add water Thi Cement houl d be u ed warm and the joi n ted l e ather p re ed ti g htl y together for hour 2
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CHEMICAL RECIPE B a ma w ounce Powdered atal rrowroot Be t Corn Fl o ur drachm Powdered Gum Arab ic drop EE enti ent i ll OiO ill ofof Almond utmeg Mi x Powder i n a mortar rub i n the Oi l and pa through a i eve di v i d e into packet on each packet ( of p i nt of new m i lk take table poonful and mi x the cont nt of the packet into a mooth paof Loaf te Boiugarl remaaddi nder of m i lk wi t h or ounce above to i t and boi l for mi n ute ti r wel l then pour into a moul d P w ounce Be t Ground Cori Turmeri c a nder Carraway eed Cumin eed amai c a Gi n ger Ground Bl a ck Pepper Cayenne Pepper K Cardamom eed Dry al l the ingredi e nt and mi x i n ti matel y 2
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