Download List Of Neo-assyrian Cuneiform Signs

List of Neo-Assyrian Cuneiform Signs

Contents

A practical and critical guide to the Unicode blocks »Cuneiform« and »Cuneiform Numbers« of Unicode Standard Version 5.0

Introduction AŠ TAB (two AŠ) EŠ16 (three AŠ) GE23 (DIŠ-tenû) U DIŠ References Links

Version 1.2 – 14. 10. 2007 (codepoint in Nr. 588 fixed)

1 5 14 27 31 37 41 48 48

Introduction (by R. Borger) November 2 and 3, 2000 the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding (ICE) was founded in Baltimore. The initiator was D. Snyder, Baltimore. The name was a misnomer. It should have been ICUE = Initiative for Cuneiform Unicode Encoding. The real initiative for cuneiform encoding had been taken 1987 by Paul Li. Rev. Li’s pioneer font had been replaced by Borger’s fonts Akkadian RB, 1996. Akkadian RB had been vectorized and released under the name Laser Akkadian by Linguist’s Soſtware, Edmonds WA, 1999/2000. Also elsewhere cuneiform fonts had been written with various encodings. Sign lists with Unicode encoding were written and published in the Internet by M. Everson (N2297, November 20, 2000, based on Li’s original font), by Snyder & S. Tinney (N2664, to which a revision N2664r was added), and by Everson & Tinney & K. Feuerherm (N2698). June 8, 2004, Everson & Feuerherm & Tinney offered their »Final proposal to encode the cuneiform script« (N2786) to the Unicode Consortium. Meantime, Akkadian RB had enabled Borger to write his rather voluminous MesZL = Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (Münster, March 2004), with relative ease. The sophisticated and very full Hardegsen font NeoAssyrian (F. Ellermeier, with highly competent technical support by M. Studt) enabled Ellermeier to write his Kurzglossar, likewise with relative ease. More details about the history of cuneiform electronic fonts are given in Borger’s article UgaritForschungen 35 (2003/04) 79–102 (and in MesZL chapter I). 2006, aſter some more changes (not always corrections), the »final proposal« was canonized by the Unicode Consortium as part of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0. It consists of the hexadecimal numbers 12000–1236e, 12400–12462, and 12470–12473. The code charts of Unicode Standard 5.0 are a frame that can be filled with several special fonts. Hitherto the Tinney/Everson Font »Cuneiform Classic«, mainly based on the signs of the Ur III period in Southern Mesopotamia, is the sole »canonized« Unicode font with cuneiform signs in existence. IC(U)E expected that several other fonts would be prepared by cuneiformists interested in font architecture and delivered in Baltimore. For that reason codepoint numbers have been assigned providently to Hittite/Hurrite signs, a few Neo-Assyrian signs, and even one Elamite sign. However, in order to introduce the important fonts for other periods and regions, hundreds of additional provident codepoints could and should have been inserted into the »final proposal«, before offering it for Unicode »canonization«. MesZL was accessible to IC(U)E when the final proposal was written, 1

chapters I and II in preliminary printout even long before the book was published. Borger’s work should have inspired and enabled IC(U)E to tackle this task. Cuneiform sign lists are traditionally based on the Neo-Assyrian signs and arranged according to the position of the basic elements of cuneiform writing. This traditional arrangement has been thoroughly revised by Borger in his MesZL. The Neo-Assyrian script is the best and most regular version of cuneiform writing. Of course, all cuneiformists must be well acquainted with this classical script, including Sumerologists. Regrettably, it is practically impossible to arrange other versions of cuneiform writing (including the Ur III signs) by the shape of their signs in a consistent and unequivocal way. In the Unicode Standard the characters are transliterated into, and arranged according to our Latin alphabet. The method chosen by IC(U)E is described as »a variant of simply ordering the characters according to their transliteration«: »alphabetical by primary sign name with complex signs based on the primary sign organized according to graphic principles; in some cases, these correspond to the native analyses« — whatever that may mean in detail. Cuneiformists under given circumstances use a »conventional reading« for every sign, as described e.g. in chapter II of MesZL. The Unicode Standard introduces a new set of conventional readings, without offering any explanation. It also makes extensive use of the principle of »splittability«, again without explanations or cross references. In order to find out how in the Unicode Standard characters may have been decomposed, the user must consult Chapter II of MesZL and/or Y. GONG, Die Namen der Keilschriſtzeichen. In many cases the user must write characters missing in the IC(U)E font by combining two or three other signs (14 and 21 key strokes respectively!), and he must find out the codepoints of these shorter signs himself. Some signs are »splittable« in the third millennium, but not in all other periods; so they should by all means have got codepoints of their own. It is not to be expected that Assyriologists will ever replace their ways of transliterating cuneiform texts by the system of the Unicode Standard of 5.0. The codes of Unicode are complicated and susceptible to errors. The impracticable (or even bad) »conventional readings« and the rather thoughtless splitting of characters are obstacles for users, even if they are qualified Assyriologists. Users of the present Tinney/ Everson Unicode font will very quickly be confronted with its shortcomings. The linguist D. A. Bachmann (Zürich) tried to help users of the Unicode font with its cuneiform blocks by publishing a »List of cuneiform signs« in the Wikipedia (October 2006). He organized and numbered the cuneiform signs in agreement with MesZL. Aſter the first column of his list he mentions the traditional Deimel numbers, the numbers of the Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon, the Unicode codepoint numbers according to the »Standard 5.0«, and the Unicode »conventional readings«. When this list became known to Mrs. Studt (Hardegsen), she contacted Borger about the pros and cons of Bachmann’s list. Borger had in course of time succeeded in deciphering most of the secret lore of the Unicodists. He had discovered several errors, mainly in N2664 (see Ugarit-Forschungen 35 96 ff.), but also in the later proposals. Supported by Borger’s notes, Mrs. Studt wrote a thoroughly revised version of Bachmann’s list. Her revised Bachmann list contains: Col. 1) The sign numbers of MesZL; Col. 2) The traditional numbers of Deimel etc., completed and adapted in Ellermeier and Studt, HA (see Col. 5); Col. 3) The numbers of Mittermayer, aBZL = Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der sumerischliterarischen Texte, Fribourg and Göttingen 2006 (a very useful contribution to Sumerian paleography); 2

Col. 4) The numbers of Rüster and Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon; Col. 5) The Neo-Assyrian signs, from the Ellermeier and Studt font NeoAssyrian.ttf (see Ellermeier and Studt, Sumerisches Glossar, Band 3 Teil 6, Hardegsen 2003, Handbuch Assur, together with CD-ROM; with the aid of AutoText circa 9000 Sumerian and Akkadian transliterations can be converted into cuneiform signs, bitmaps as well as TrueTypes). A few signs were additionally digitized especially for this sign list; Col. 6) The sign names (conventional readings) according to MesZL, HA etc.; Col. 7) The Unicode codepoint numbers (here the entries »A & B« and »A & B & C« indicate the numerous characters that can only be written by combining two or three shorter signs); Col. 8) The Unicode sign names (conventional readings); Col. 9) Comments. According to the IC(U)E proposals, including N2786 (June 2004, the »final proposal«, where MesZL is quoted and used a few times) all existing non-Unicode cuneiform fonts are failures. For the Hardegsen font the reader may simply have a look at column 5 of the revised Bachmann list, and he will immediately recognize that the Hardegsen Font is an excellent tool. As to my own »Akkadian RB«, let me state that the users of MesZL (and Babylonisch-Assyrische Lesestücke3, 2006) did not yet rebuke the aged author (*1929) for the bad quality of his fonts and for not having waited till a superior Neo-Assyrian font would have been standardized by IC(U)E and the Unicode Consortium. For the Helsinki font in its actual form see Ph. Talon, Enūma eliš (Helsinki 2005, with forthcoming review by Borger in Orientalia NS). The dogma »There is no Code but Unicode and Unicode is the Standard« is not valid for cuneiform studies! It is difficult to believe that Unicode 5.0 will ever be a starting point for a generally acceptable comprehensive set of cuneiform fonts for other periods and regions. Presently the only publication using the signs of a Unicode cuneiform font (based on proposal N2698, January 29, 2004; not yet on N2786, June 8, 2004) is Tinney’s electronic »ePSD« (July 31, 2004). Printouts are present in several libraries. The cuneiform signs in this »provisional draſt« are clear, but their use leaves much to be desired. Characters not found in N2698 are simply silently omitted. The enlarged version »PSD draſt – not for citation« (April, 2005) in the printout known to me has no cuneiform signs at all. To this enlarged version four electronically prepared indices have been added. The second index of the PSD draſt, comprising 66 pages, is arranged according to the IC(U)E conventional readings. Apparently the users were supposed to make themselves perfectly acquainted with all conventional readings used by IC(U)E, in order to profit by the blessings of the Unicode standard. The list of Bachmann & Studt may be helpful for students who would like to find references to Unicode codepoints and conventional readings on the basis of MesZL Chapter II. A printout of this list combined with a printout of • http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf and • http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12400.pdf may pave the way to Tinney’s »Cuneiform Classic«. It should, however, be kept in mind that Tinney’s font, which contains numerous signs reconstructed from later sources, is not a real paleographical tool on the level of Mittermayer, aBZL and Fossey, Manuel II. Very recently Mrs. Studt discovered in the inexhaustible Internet an open type font by George Douros, called »Akkadian.otf« (2007). The cuneiform signs of »Akkadian.otf« are identical with the 3

signs of Tinney’s »Cuneiform Classic« as represented in the charts of Unicode Standard 5.0. Douros added to the Supplementary Private Use Plane two new blocks: F2000–F208B = Names of the extra glyphs, and F2400–F2418 = Cuneiform numbers and punctuation. In Snyder’s Proposal N2664 a large number of signs have been changed, corrected or omitted in the later proposals N2698 and N2786, and Tinney cum suis had good reasons to do so. The supplement of Douros is simply a collection of errors etc. committed in N2664! So the so-called extra glyphs must nearly completely be deleted. The list of the cuneiform numbers has some signs not found in the canonized version, but here all new entries should be checked carefully. See http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/Akkadian.pdf As shown by the Internet documents on cuneiformsigns.org of Lloyd B. Anderson (Ecological Linguistics, Washington DC; participant in the Baltimore ICE congress of November 2000), Dr. Anderson during the first months of 2004 made serious efforts and adduced strong arguments in order to convince the Unicode Technical Committee that the project was on the wrong track. 2002 I had sent him the first two chapters of my MesZL on floppy disks. So he was able to use my new sign order and numbering, which he kindly called »a real improvement«, in his discussion with IC(U)E and Unicode a few months before MesZL was published. The UTC, however, neglected Anderson’s valuable suggestions. So important practical guidelines of the project were decided by persons, who were no cuneiformists at all. If the UTC had taken Anderson’s suggestions seriously, many entries of our new list would not have had to be written. Cuneiformists who must use the present imperfect »standard« Tinney font may feel grateful for support given by specialists who, though not belonging to the select inner circle of Unicode and ICE, are well acquainted with the development of studies on cuneiform up to the present time. Users of Mrs. Studt’s document will enjoy its practical layout - and even its aesthetical quality.

Göttingen, June 2007, Rykle Borger

✴✴✴ This sign list bases upon the List of Cuneiform Signs from the free Encyclopedia Wikipedia and is published under the GNU Free Documentation License. In Wikipedia a list of authors (version history) is available. The first version by D. A. Bachmann was launched October 2006. The second version by M. Studt, supported by R. Borger, was launched May 2007. In Wikipedia, the sign list had to be published without introduction and without cuneiform signs. Hardegsen near Göttingen, June 2007, Margret Studt

4

AŠ AŠ

MesZL ŠL/HA 1 001

aBZL 001

HethZL 1

2

002

3

002

007

4

002a

002

5

009

003

4

6

010

008

6

7

010

008

6

8

011

013

9

012

231

7

10

013

009

8

11

014

12

003

012

13

004

011

14

005

303

205

15

006

304

209

16

007

305

213

007v

305

213

17

008

306

230

18

050

016

16

19

051

017

20

052

334

21

052xv

22

053

23

053

24

015

25

015x

26

016

1 2

22

84

Neo-Assyrian Sign

Sign Name AŠ

Unicode Codepoint U+12038

Unicode Name ASH

Comments

AŠ.AŠ

U+12400

"2"

% &

ḪAL

U+1212C

NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH HAL

EŠ6 (AŠ.AŠ.AŠ)

U+12401

"3"

3 4 4 5 6 7 8 ' ( ) * / 1 2 l n

BAL

U+12044

NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH BAL

GÍR

U+12108

GIR2

GÍR-gunû

U+12109

GIR2 GUNU

BÚR

U+12054

BUR2

TAR

U+122FB

TAR

AN

U+1202D

AN

AŠ+SUR

U+12038 & U+122E9 ASH & SUR

MUG

U+1222E

! %

p q

004 309 312

325

133

146

pq pq 9 :
@ 8 A B

E 219

? I M

needless Assyrian reconstruction of n170

KÁM

DIM10 (RAB.KAM*) LUGAL

to n264 U+12217

LUGALinversum DIM11 (LUGAL.KAM*) ḪAŠḪUR (MA-gunû) EZEN EZEN (KEŠDA) BÀD (UG5(EZEN×AN)) 16

in old texts = n266 LUGAL

LUGAL LUGAL OVER LUGAL to n264 to n266

LUGAL

to n264 U+12222

MA GUNU

U+120A1 U+1219F U+120A1

EZEN KESH2 EZEN TIMES AN

old form of n275 EZEN×BAD

TAB

MesZL ŠL/HA 273 153

aBZL

274

152_9 154

275

152_8 153

276

153_1

277

152_4 157

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name EZEN×LI Q 114

N K R J

152_4v

EZEN×LA

Unicode Codepoint U+120B1

Unicode Name EZEN TIMES LI

U+120AF

EZEN TIMES LA

U+120A6 BÀD (UG5(EZEN×BAD)) EZEN×SI

EZEN TIMES BAD

UBARA U+120AC (EZEN×KASKAL) 4×UBARA forming U+120AD a cross

EZEN TIMES KASKAL EZEN TIMES KASKAL SQUARED

Comments

see also n272 uncertain

G 278

154

279

154_1n

280

154a

281

155

282

152_9n

283

152_14

284

152_16 156

285

156

286

157

287

162

288

158

289

159

290

107

158

T E V

EZEN×GU4

W

EZEN×SIG7

B O P X

EZEN×ŠE

Y ^ 159

EZEN×Ú

U+120B3

EZEN TIMES U2

EZEN×MIR

U+120A8 EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU pertinent? U+120AB

EZEN TIMES IGI GUNU Hitt.

EZEN×UD

U+120B4

EZEN TIMES UD

EZEN×KUG

U+120AE

EZEN TIMES KU3

ASILAL (EZEN×LÁL) EZEN×LU

U+120B0

EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LAL EZEN TIMES LU

U+120B2

EZEN×GÍN

U+120A7 EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU pertinent?

Z [

ÀSILAL (EZEN×A) U+120A2

EZEN TIMES A

SIL7 (EZEN× A.LAL) U+120A3

160

\

291

161

U+120A9

292

164

388

350

SUM

U+122E7

SUM

293

165

377

352; (345)

] ` `Ù

ASILAL4 (EZEN× A.LÁL) EZEN×ḪA

EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL TIMES LAL EZEN TIMES HA

NAGA

U+12240

NAGA

17

U+120A4

TAB

MesZL ŠL/HA 293 165v (sequel)

aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name Unicode Codepoint U+12030 a AN.NAGA. AN.NAGAinversum

165a

4×AN.NAGA forming a cross

U+12031

Unicode Name Comments AN PLUS NAGA OPPOSING AN PLUS NAGA AN PLUS NAGA SQUARED

H 165n1

G

NAGAinversum

U+12241

NAGA INVERTED

`ÙG NAGA. NAGAinversum NAGA×ŠU-tenû b

U+12243

294

165+ 165n1 165b

295

131a

NIB (PIRIG×KAL)

U+1228B

296

130

179

93

UG (PIRIG×UD)

U+1228C

PIRIG TIMES UD

297

131

180

92

AZ (PIRIG×ZA)

U+1228D

PIRIG TIMES ZA

298

167

141

164

% # $ f

NAGA OPPOSING NAGA NAGA TIMES SHU TENU PIRIG TIMES KAL

GAB (DU8 etc.)

U+12083 U+120EE

DUH GABA

299

167a

GAB.LIŠ

300

168

115

(168)

fÖ fè

EDIN

U+12094

EDIN

301

169

142

171

g

U+1222D

MU OVER MU

302

166

271

259

U+1219C

KASKAL

303

166a

c cp

TAḪ/DAḪ (MUoverMU) KASKAL

304

166b

305

166+371 271

306

166+398

307

166e

cŸ

KASKAL.LAGAB

166ee

d

KASKAL. TÚLoverTÚL

166een

K

KASKALoverKASKAL. U+1219E TÚLoverTÚL

94

273

cÇ cÌ c÷

U+12242

see n839

ÌTI (KASKAL.ITI)

ILLAT (KASKAL.KUR) KASKAL.BU KASKAL.AḪ

18

U+1219C & U+1231A KASKAL & UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U U+1219C & U+121B3 KASKAL & KUR U+1219C & U+1204D KASKAL & BU U+1219C & U+12134 KASKAL & HI TIMES NUN U+1219C & U+121B8 KASKAL & LAGAB U+1219D

KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U KASKAL OVER KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U

also n499 báhar("EDIN")

TAB

MesZL ŠL/HA 308 166f

aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name ZIKURA e (KASKAL.ÀŠ)

309

170

119

168

310

170an

311

171

134

203

312

173

117

172

313

172

116

169

314

174

315

175

316

176

317

177

318

177n

319

178

320

178aa

321

179

322

180

323

182

324

181v

203

135

119

h §

AM (GU4×KUR)

Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name Comments U+1219C & U+1240B KASKAL & NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISH U+12120 GUD TIMES KUR

AM×A

U+1211F

h‹ k

UZU

U+1235C

j l m n o N

BÍL (GIBIL; NE×PAB, U+1224B NE-šeššig) NE U+12248

NE SHESHIG

ÉMEŠ (NE×UD)

U+1224A

NE TIMES UD

ENTEN (NE×A)

U+12249

NE TIMES A

NÍNDA

U+12252

NINDA2

NÍNDA×AŠ

U+12254

NINDA2 TIMES ASH

NÍNDA× AŠ.AŠ

U+12255

NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASH

p r s t w v

NÍNDA×BAL

181n

Ý

AZU×A

325

182n

NÍNDA×DUB?

326

183

327

184

328

186

329

184a

330

185

O x y | z {

NÍNDA× Ú.AŠ

U+1225E

331

186a

~

NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠ

U+1225C

332

186b

€

NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠ.AŠ U+1225D

103

104

136

121

GUD TIMES A PLUS reconstruction KUR UZU

ŠÀM (NÍNDA×AN) U+12253

NE

NINDA2 TIMES AN

NÍNDA×BÁN NÍNDA×GI SUMAŠ

U+122E8

SUMASH

AZU (NÍNDA×NUN)

U+12259 U+1236B U+1236C

NINDA2 TIMES NUN ZU5 ZU5 TIMES A reconstruction; cf. OBO 160/1 282

ÁG (NÍNDA×NE)

U+12258

NINDA2 TIMES NE

NÍNDA×GU4

U+12256

NINDA2 TIMES GUD

NÍNDA×ŠID? NÍNDA×Ú

uncertain

19

NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS ASH

TAB


aBZL 137

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 123 NÍNDA× ŠE.A.AN ‚

187v5 187v1 334

188

335

189

336

190

337

190a

140

190kv

339

NÍNDA×ŠE

† ‡ ˆ

NÍNDA×U

U+1225A

NINDA2 TIMES SHE

NÍNDA× ŠE.A .AN U+1225B

NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A AN

NÍNDA×MAN U+12368

ZIG

NÍNDA× ME.KÁR

U+12257

Œ

GALAM (SUKUD)

U+120F4

NINDA2 TIMES ME reconstruction PLUS GAN2 TENU GALAM

‘ ’ ¨ ª U « ¬

KUM (GUM)

U+12123

GUM

GAZ (KUM×ŠE)

U+12124

GUM TIMES SHE

ÚR

U+1232B

UR2

ÚR×NUN

U+12330

UR2 TIMES NUN

ÚR×AL

U+1232E

UR2 TIMES AL

ÚR×Ú

U+12331

UR2 TIMES U2

ÚR× Ú.AŠ

U+12332

191

210, 133 138

120

340

192

139

122

341

203

072

124

342

204v

073

343

204n

344

204a

345

204b

346

204c

®

ÚR× A.ḪA

U+1232C

347

204d

ÚR×ḪA

U+1232F

348

205

IL (AL×ŠE)

U+1214B

IL

349

205a

° ± ²

UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH UR2 TIMES A PLUS HA UR2 TIMES HA

IL×KÁR

U+1214C

350

206

³

DU

U+1207A

IL TIMES GAN2 TENU DU

´

LAḪ4 (DUoverDU) U+1207B

DU OVER DU

¦ § ¹

SUḪUŠ (DU-gunû) U+1207C

DU GUNU

KAŠ4 (DU-šeššig)

DU SHESHIG

074

078

064; 197

117

128

206a 351

201

065

352

202

066

129

353

208

292

302

354

207

075

125

355

207a

Comments

ZIG/ZIK (NÍNDA×EŠ) NÍNDA× ME.KÍD

‰ S

190an3 338

} ƒ

Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name important codepoint missing

µ ¸

U+1207D

ANŠE (GÌR×PA or U+12032 GÌR×"TAB") U+1210F TUM U+12308 TUM-gunû/ TUM×KÁR 20

ANSHE GIR3 TIMES PA TUM

uncertain reconstruction

TAB


aBZL 076

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 126 EGIR º


Unicode Name EGIR

357

212

162

151

358

214

079

153

359

214

360

214a

361

214c

362

215

363

217

364

217n

365

216

366

221

367

218

368

219x

369

219

370

219xx

371

220

372

224

373

225

374

222

375

223

376

226

377

227

378

228

274

260

105n3

274

296n2 379 380

083

154

À Á Á

IŠ

U+12156

ISH

BI

U+12049

BI

EŠEMIN5 ("BI")

U+12459

Â Ã Ä Æ ª Å Ì Ç É

BI×SIG7

U+1204C

NUMERIC SIGN TWO ESHE3 BI TIMES IGI GUNU

BI×GAR

U+1204B

BI TIMES GAR

ŠIM

U+122C6

SHIM

ŠIM×BAL

U+122C8

SHIM TIMES BAL

ŠIM×MUG

U+122D0

SHIM TIMES MUG

ŠIM×DIN

U+122CA

SHIM TIMES DIN

ŠIM×BULUG

U+122C9

SHIM TIMES BULUG

ŠIM×SIG7

U+122CD

È Ê Ë Ï Ð Í

ŠIM×LUL

U+122CF

SHIM TIMES IGI GUNU SHIM TIMES LUL

U+122CC

SHIM TIMES IGI

ŠIM×BÚR

ŠIM×PI ŠIM×IGI

ŠIM×A (DUMGAL) U+122C7

SHIM TIMES A

ŠIM×NÍG (BAPPIR) U+122CB

SHIM TIMES GAR

ŠIM×MUNUS (ŠIM×SAL) ŠIM×KÚŠU

U+122D1

SHIM TIMES SAL

U+122CE

Ñ Ò

GISAL (BI.GIŠ)

U+12110

SHIM TIMES KUSHU2 GISAL

BÁNŠUR

U+12143

IDIM OVER IDIM BUR

KIB

260

Ó 4

274

260

`

GÁNoverGÁN U+120FA crossed GIŠoverGIŠ crossed U+12112

230

260

75

231

261

72

× Ø Þ ß

231n(v)

085

163

Î 081

76

Comments

GAG (KAK)

U+12195

GAN2 CROSSING GAN2 GISH CROSSING GISH KAK

NI

U+1224C

NI

NI×E

U+1224D

NI TIMES E

The second glyph indicates the position of the inscribed sign in the Hurritic original. 21

old sign, LAK 278 old sign, LAK 276 kak: not Sumerian!

reconstruction; Hitt. esp. Hurr.

TAB


aBZL 068

382

211n

069

383

211n2

384

211b

071

385

229n

262

386

229n

387

233

388

233_22 270

389

234

390

235

391

236

392

237

393

238

394

241

395

242

396

243

397

244v

398

245

399

247

400

239

401

246

402

248

403

250

404

250c

405

250d

406

250i

407

251

408

252

093

094

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 132 UŠ (NITA) ½

73

56

57

069

096

098

097

Unicode Name USH

V W ¿ «

UŠ×KÍD

U+12355

USH TIMES TAK4

UŠ×KU

U+12353

USH TIMES KU

KÀŠ (UŠ×A)

U+12352

USH TIMES A

NA4 (NI.UD)

« Ú Ú Ü Ý

DÀG ("NA4")

U+1224C & U+12313 NI & UD U+1224C & U+1209F NI & ERIM U+1224C & U+1209F NI & ERIM

GÁ (MAL)

U+120B7

GA2

ŠITA ("GÁ")

U+122D6

SHITA

GÁ×AŠ

U+120BD

GÁ×AŠ

GÁ× ḪAL.LA

U+120D3

Þ

GÁ× GÍR.SU

U+120D0

ß à â ã ä æ ç é á

AMA (GÁ×AN)

U+120BC

GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LA GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SU GA2 TIMES AN

GÁ×KÍD

U+120E9

GA2 TIMES TAK4

GÁ×BAD

U+120BF

GA2 TIMES BAD

GÁ×GI

U+120CD

GA2 TIMES GI

è

GÁ× MUN(DIM×ŠE, U+120C5 later DIM×KUR) GÁ×KÁR U+120CB

GÁ× AN.GAG.A

GANUN (GÁ×NUN) U+120E0

GA2 TIMES NUN

GÁ×KAB

U+120D5

GA2 TIMES HUB2

GÁ×EN

U+120C9

GA2 TIMES EN

GÁ×BURU14

U+120CA

í ï ð ñ

GÁ×DUB

U+120C6

GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENU GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHE GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENU GA2 TIMES DUB

GÁ×SUM

U+120E8

GA2 TIMES SUM

GÁ×KASKAL

U+120D9

GA2 TIMES KASKAL

GÁ× IŠ.ḪU.AŠ

U+120D7

ò ó

GÁ×GAG

U+120D8

GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASH GA2 TIMES KAK

SILA4 (GÁ×PA)

U+120E2

GA2 TIMES PA

ê

54


22

Comments

TAB

MesZL ŠL/HA aBZL 408 257 (sequel) 409 252_1

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name Unicode Codepoint SILA4 also: GÁ×ÁŠ ø

ô

GÁ× KID.LAL

U+120DB

õ ö

GÁ×ŠID

U+120E7

ÙR (GÁ×NIR)

U+120E1

÷ î ù

GÁ×GI4

U+120CE

GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUN GA2 TIMES GI4

GÁ×SAR

U+120E4

GA2 TIMES SAR

GÁ× ÁŠ.GAL

U+120BE

GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GAL GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RA GA2 TIMES DA

410

252_2

411

255

412

256

413

250b

414

258

415

259

ú

GÁ× BUR.RA

U+120C2

416

259n

GÁ×DA

U+120C3

417

260

[ û

GÁ×SIG7

U+120D6

418

261

ü

ÉSAG (GÁ/É×ŠE)

419

261a

ý

GÁ× ŠE.TUR

U+120E5 U+12095 U+120E6

420

262

GÁ×UD

U+120EB

421

263

þ ÿ

GÁ× ḪI.LI

U+120D4

422

264

GÁ×U

U+120EA

423

264a

424

265

! " #

425

268

426

269

427

270

428

273

099

100

101

102

58

59

274

Comments transliteration only gazi

GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LAL GA2 TIMES SHID

GA2 TIMES IGI GUNU GA2 TIMES SHE E2 TIMES SHE GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TUR GA2 TIMES UD

sub MesZL n495 only É.ŠE, esagx

GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LI GA2 TIMES U

GÁ×ÁB ITIMA (GÁ/É×MI) U+120DF U+12090

GA2 TIMES MI (standard) E2 TIMES MI

sub MesZL n495 only É.MI, itimax

$ %

GÁ×DI

U+120C4

GA2 TIMES DI

GÁ× KUG.AN

U+120DC

&

MEN (GÁ× ME.EN) U+120DE

)

GÁ/É× A.DA.ḪA

GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS AN GA2 TIMES ME PLUS EN GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DA(sic!) GA2 TIMES A PLUS to be deleted IGI

U+120B8 U+1208E

429

Unicode Name

*

GÁ× A.IGI

U+120BA

23

TAB


aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name GÁ× ḪA.LU.ŠÈ +

431

278

105

60

432

271

104

433 434

/

GALGA (GÁ/É×NÍG)

'

ARḪUŠ (GÁ/É×MUNUS)

272

(

GÁ× EL.LA

Û

ŠÍTA ("GÁ.GIŠ")

435

233_40; 460 230x 249 161

Unicode Name Comments GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2 U+120CC GA2 TIMES GAR U+1208F E2 TIMES GAR U+120E3 GA2 TIMES SAL U+12091 E2 TIMES SAL U+120C8 GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LA U+122D6 & U+12111 SHITA & GISH

KISAL

U+121A6

436

249

437

232

263

77

438

280

168

243

439

281

440

KIŠI8 (DAG.KISIM5 U+1205E ×GÍR(-gunû?))

DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2

441

281a; 172 294e; 432_1 282

ë ë Ù 0 1 2 3

DAG.KISIM5×LA

U+12064

442

282a

4

U+12069

443

283

5

DAG.KISIM5× MUNU4 DAG.KISIM5×KÍD

444

284

DAG.KISIM5×GI

U+1205D

445

285

DAG.KISIM5×SI

U+1206A

DAG KISIM5 TIMES SI

446

286

DAG.KISIM5×NE

U+12068

DAG KISIM5 TIMESNE

447

288

DAG.KISIM5×BI

U+1205A

DAG KISIM5 TIMES BI

448 449

288a; 294f 287

6 7 8 : ;

DAG KISIM5 TIMES LA DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4 DAG KISIM5 TIMES GI

450

288b

451

288c

452

289

453

290

228

170

KISAL

NI+GIŠ

ligature ì+giš

IR (GAG-gunû)

U+12155

IR

DAG

U+12056

DAG

DAG.KISIM5

uncertain

U+1206B

DAG.KISIM5×GAG U+12063

UTUA (DAG.KISIM5×UŠ) ÙBUR < (DAG.KISIM5×"IR") = UBUR4 (DAG.KISIM5 ×"IR".LU) UTUL5 ? (DAG.KISIM5×GU4) @ KIŠI9 (DAG.KISIM5 × Ú.GÍR(-gunû?))

9

188

Unicode Codepoint U+120D1

24

U+1206D U+12061 U+12062 U+1205F U+1206C

DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAK DAG KISIM5 TIMES USH DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LU DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUD DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2

TAB

MesZL ŠL/HA 454 290n

aBZL

455

291

171

456

294c

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name Unicode Codepoint 283 \ DAG.KISIM5× Ú.MAŠ/BAR 189 UBUR U+1205B A (DAG.KISIM5×GA) Hor DAG.KISIM5×DÉ

] DAG.KISIM5×MÚRU C DAG.KISIM5×DÚB/ U+12059

294cn 457

292

BALAG DAG.KISIM5×AMAR U+12058

458

288sub

459

292a

173

D

460

293

174

E

461

294b

462

294d

I

463

294a

F

DAG.KISIM5×LUM U+12067

464

295

143

PA

465

295

143

466

295k

467

295l

468

295m

469

296

470

296_1

471

296_2

472

297

473

297a

474

298

475

299

J J JÞ Jß Jà K L M N O P Q c R S ° V

299n 476

300

477

301

478

301n

479

304

>

190; 285 G

174

175

177 160

118

108

178

157

183

ÚBUR (DAG.KISIM5×LU) AMAŠ (DAG.KISIM5 × LU.MÁŠ) DAG.KISIM5× A.MAŠ DAG.KISIM5×ḪA

U+12065 U+12066 U+12057 U+12060

U+1227A

Unicode Name

Comments Hitt.

DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA uncertain

DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAG DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMAR DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2 DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASH DAG KISIM5 TIMES HA DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUM PA

BANMIN ("PA") ŠAB (PA.IB)

U+1227A & U+12141 PA & IB

NUSKA (PA.TÚG)

U+1227A & U+12306 PA & TUG2

SIPA (PA.LU)

U+1227A & U+121FB PA & LU

GIŠ (GEŠ)

U+12111

GISH

GIŠ-tenû

U+12115

GISH TENU

GIŠ×BAD

U+12113

GISH TIMES BAD

GU4

U+1211E

GUD

GU4×KASKAL AL

reconstruction U+12020

AL

AL×KÍD

see MesZL n475

AL×KÀD?

U+12025

AL TIMES KAD3

AL×UŠ

U+12028

AL TIMES USH

AL×GIŠ

U+12023

AL TIMES GISH

AL×AL

U+12021

AL TIMES AL

AL×ŠE

U+12027

AL TIMES SHE

25

TAB


aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name AL×GIM T

481

303

482

305

483

307

144

191

484

313

163

194

485

314

212, 207a

231

337xx 486

314

112a

112

487

317a

488

315

489

317

208

490

318

146

195

491

319

201

159

492

319n

202

493

320

204

161

494

321

196

198

495

324

107

199

496

322

176

196

322n 497

323

498

308

(40) 167

187

308n 309

080

500

312

169

501

312

169

502

325

503 504

162

Unicode Name AL TIMES DIM2

Comments

U W Y a b

AL×KI

U+12026

AL TIMES KI

AL×ḪA

U+12024

AL TIMES HA

MAR

U+12225

MAR

KID (LÍL)

U+121A4

KID

ŠID (LAG)

U+122C3

SHID

œ b h c g i j l jN m p n

SAG5

U+12260

NISAG (read NISAG2) old sign, = n546

MES (RID)

U+12229

MES

ŠID×IM

U+122C5

SHID TIMES IM

e

KALoverKAL crossed ALAD (KAL×BAD) U+12198

o Z

±

499


\

MES/UM×ME ÚMBISAG (ŠID×A) U+122C4

SHID TIMES A

Ú

U+12311

U2

GA

U+120B5

GA

GA-gunû

U+120B6

GA GUNU

ÍL (GA.GÍN)

U+1214D

IL2

LUḪ

U+1221B

LUH

É

U+1208D

E2

KAL

U+12197 U+12128 U+12199

KAL GURUSH KAL CROSSING KAL KAL TIMES BAD

E

U+1208A

E

EoverE. NUNoverNUN DUG (BI×A)

U+1208C

E OVER E NUN OVER NUN DUG BI TIMES A

U+12081 U+1204A

old sign

`

KALAM

U+12326, erroneously UN U+12327, erroneously UN GUNU

197

`

UN

148

204

NIR (NUNoverNUN) U+1226A

NUN OVER NUN

310

145

193

GURUN

U+12127

GURUN

306

288

152

q ] X

UB

U+12312

UB

26

EŠ16 EŠ16 (three AŠ)

MesZL ŠL/HA 505 325a

506

325b

507

326

508

326a

aBZL

214

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name Unicode Codepoint U+1203C EŠ16 r (AŠoverAŠoverAŠ) U+1243A

234

326v 509

327

510

327x

511

328

192

512

329

331

513

329a

514

330

253

330_60v 330_60 255

233

78

s

LIMMU4

U+1243D

t v

GI4 (GI-gunû)

U+12104

Unicode Name ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16 NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU4 GI4

GIGI (GI4overGI4 crossed) GIGI (GI4overGI4)

U+12106

GI4 CROSSING GI4

U+12105

GI4 OVER GI4

ÚSAN (GÚ-gunû)

U+1211D

GU2 GUNU

ÚSAN.GAG

U+1211D & U+12195 GU2 GUNU & KAK

RA

U+1228F

RA

DÙL (SAG-gunû)

U+122A8

SAG GUNU

IA9 (EŠ16.TAB)

LÚ

U+1203C & U+122F0 ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH & TAB U+1243A & U+122F0 CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16 & TAB U+121FD LU2

LÚoverLÚcrossed

U+12212

LU2 CROSSING LU2

LÚ.LÚinversum

U+12213

LU2 OPPOSING LU2

4×LÚ forming a cross

U+12214

LU2 SQUARED

LÚ-tenû

U+12211

LU2 TENU

LÚ-šeššig ("LÚ.GAM") LÚ×BAD

U+12215

LU2 SHESHIG

U+121FF

LU2 TIMES BAD

u w w× x xJ y

z | {

330_60 n2

Comments

"3"

"4"

sign form congruent with U+1213F (n252)

c 515

330_0

516, 534 517

330_8n

518

330_9n

} t

519

330_0n

h

330_6

K s 256

LÚ-šeššig×BAD ("LÚ×BAD .GAM") LÚ×KÁD U+12205 27

reconstruction LU2 TIMES KAD2

EŠ16

MesZL ŠL/HA 520 330_4

aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name LÚ×KÍD ior

j ~

330_4n 521

330_7

522

330_7a 257

523

330_7a n1 330_7cv

524 525

527‘

330_7a n3v 330_7a n2 330_7a n4 330_7bn

528

330_7b

529

330_7c

530

330_7c

526 527

258

€ k

330_7c 259

Unicode Codepoint

Unicode Name

LÚ×KÀD

U+12206

LU2 TIMES KAD3

LÚ×KÁR (GÁNtenû) LÚ×NE

U+12202 U+1220C

LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENU LU2 TIMES NE

LÚ×AL

U+121FE

LU2 TIMES AL

„ n

LÚ×ŠU LÚ×KAM*

U+12203

l

LÚ×IM

U+12204

LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BAD LU2 TIMES IM

o

LÚ×KI

U+12208

LU2 TIMES KI

p

LÚ× ME.EN

U+1220B

‚ ƒ ƒ ƒ

LÚ×LAGAB

U+1220A

LU2 TIMES ME PLUS EN LU2 TIMES LAGAB

LÚ×TÚG

U+12210

LU2 TIMES TUG2

LÚ×ŠÈ

U+12200

LU2 TIMES ESH2

see MesZL n514

LÚ×KU

531

330_7cn

q

LÚ×ŠÈ-tenû

U+12201

LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENU

532

330_7d

533

330_7dn

LÚ× ŠÈ.LAL „ r LÚ× SÍG.BU

U+1220F

LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BU

534 535 536

see n516 331 021b 021a 331a

U+122C0 U+12336 U+12440

537

SHESH URI3 NUMERIC SIGN SIX VARIANT FORM ASH9 NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN3 NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU3 NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU3

79

Comments

ˆ

ŠEŠ (ÙRI)

‰

AŠ9 (EŠ16.EŠ16)

331b

Š

ÌMIN (EŠ16.EŠ16.AŠ) U+12441

538

331c

‹

ÙSSU (EŠ16.EŠ16.TAB)

U+12445

539

331d

Œ

ÌLIMMU (EŠ16.EŠ16.EŠ16)

U+12447

28

see MesZL n514, n175

"6"

"7"

"8"

"9"

EŠ16


HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 238 ZAG “


Unicode Name ZAG

353

543

331e, 385 152iv 337xn1 see 205b 333 209

544

336

091

127

545

337

110

546

337xx

207a, 207b 207a

547

338

215

102

541 542

aBZL 206

‘

SAR

U+122AC

SAR

x

UD-gunû

U+12319

UD GUNU

” ™

GÀR (QAR)

U+120FC

GAR3

LIL

U+121F8

LIL

š

MÚRU (MURUB4, NISAG; ITI-gunû) SAG5

U+12318

Ÿ

DÉ (SIMUG)

U+12323

338n1

à

DÉ×KASKAL

U+12324

338n2

á ¡

DÉ×PA

U+12325

UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNU NISAG (read NISAG2) merged with ŠID; see MesZL n485 UMUM umum value not accepted in MesZL UMUM TIMES reconstruction KASKAL UMUM TIMES PA reconstruction

ÁŠ (ZÍZ)

U+1203E U+12369 U+12451

211

240

œ

548

339

549

339

¡

BANEŠ ("ÁŠ")

550

340v

£

340

¢

BANLIMMU ("ÁŠ.GE23") BANLIMMU ("ÁŠ.U")

341v

¦

341

¥

551

Comments

241

U+12260

BANIA U+12454 ("ÁŠ.GE23overGE23") BANIA U+12455 ("ÁŠ.UoverU") MA U+12220

ASH2 ZIZ2 NUMERIC SIGN THREE BAN2 NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 VARIANT FORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 VARIANT FORM MA

GAL

U+120F2

GAL

GAL.KINDA

U+120F3

© 216 220; 221 ª 219b, 96 ¬

BÁRA

U+12048

GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR BARA2

DUN4 (UR-gunûšeššig/MIR-šeššig) U+1212B GIR (ḪA-gunû)

552

342

166

208

553

343

213

242

554

343+ 091 344

555

345

556

347

217

§ ¨ ¨µ

235

348

220

88

®

558

346

222

244A

«

U+12453

GÚG (LÙ; ŠÈ-gunû) U+12216

LU3

MIR (NIMGIR)

DUN3 GUNU DUN3 GUNU GUNU DUN4

219a

557

U+12452

29

U+12086 U+12087 U+12088

HA GUNU

uncertain reconstruction see also MesZL p62 n87c

Unicode names pertinent?

EŠ16


aBZL 223

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 245 BUR (NÍG-gunû) °


Unicode Name BUR

560

334

230

215

561

335

229

214

562

350

336

563

350_8

336

564

351

198

565

352

239

566

353

082 195 203

567

354

225

568

354b

227a

569

354bv

227b

570

355

296

571

356

228

572

357

573

358

199

226

574

359n1

224

246

225 158

Comments

• ˜ ± ³

Á

U+12009

A2

DA

U+12055

DA

GAŠAN

U+120FD

GASHAN

´ µ

SIG7 (IGI-gunû)

U+1214A

NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURU IGI GUNU "10.000"

DÚB (BALAG) ŠA

U+12080 U+12046 U+122AD

DUB2 BALAG SHA

ŠU

U+122D7

SHU

KAD4

U+12192

KAD4

KAD5

U+12193

KAD5

LUL (NAR)

U+1221C

LUL

SA6

122B7

SHA6 (bad!)

¸ 68 ¹ 68 ¹„ ¹„ 19; 351 ½ 70 ¾ ¿

U-gunû/BÙR-gunû U+12434

BÌŠEBA (GU4over U+12121 GU4.LUGAL) U+12029 À ALAM (GU4overGU4.NÁ) URI (BURoverBUR) U+12335 ´

30

GUD OVER GUD LUGAL ALAN URI

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû) GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)


aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name GE23 (DIŠ-tenû) Â


Unicode Name ASH ZIDA TENU

576

359

247

U+120F5

GAM

U+12472

PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL COLON NUMERIC SIGN VARIANT FORM ILIMMU4 PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL TRICOLON KUR

577

362

363

Ä

Å

GAM

ILIMMU4 (3×GE23) U+12448

U+12473

578

366

369

329

366_87 579

367

378

338

580

371

265

339

581

371n3

582

371a

275

583

372

379

340

584

373

266

341

585

374

267

342

060a 586

587

374_81 276

374_81 n1 375 380 375_45

588

375_46

369

Ç È É Ì ¾ Í ÉŸ Ï Ð { Ñ Á

344

Éq Ò Òµ Ê

KUR

U+121B3

KUR.KURinversum U+121B4

KUR OPPOSING KUR

ŠE

U+122BA

SHE

BU (GÍD)

U+1204D

BU

BUoverBUcrossed

U+12050

BU CROSSING BU

SIRSIR (BUoverBU +AB) UZ (US)

U+1204E

BU OVER BU AB

U+122BA & U+12137 SHE & HU

SUD (BU-gunû)

U+122E4

SUD

MUŠ

U+12232

MUSH

UTUKI U+12359 ("KÚR.IR.GÍDIM") RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ U+12236 parallel or crossed) U+12238

UTUKI MUSH OVER MUSH

RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ U+12237 × A.NA) TIR U+12301

MUSH CROSSING MUSH MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES A PLUS NA TIR

NINNI5 (TIRoverTIR) U+12303

TIR OVER TIR

TIRoverTIR. GADoverGAD. NÍGoverNÍG ŠEoverŠE. GADoverGAD. NÍGoverNÍG

TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR

31

U+12304

U+122BC

Comments cf. n647

"9"

see n92

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)

MesZL ŠL/HA 588 370 (sequel)

aBZL 389

411_167a 411_182a

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name ŠEoverŠE. Ë TABoverTAB. NÍGoverNÍG UoverU. 8 SURoverSUR UoverU.PAoverPA. 9 NÍGoverNÍG 249 TE Ó

Unicode Codepoint U+122BD

589

376

289

590

376x

290

250

591

377

232

286

592

377n1

593

U+1230F U+1230E U+122FC

Unicode Name Comments SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR OVER GAR U OVER U SUR OVER SUR U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER GAR TE

Õ Ö Ã

KAR (TE.A)

U+122FC & U+12000 TE & A

LIŠ

U+121FA

LISH

:(division sign)

U+12471

Glossenkeil

124n2

;

TAB variant, old

U+1244A

PUNCTUATION SIGN VERTICAL COLON TWO ASH TENU

594

378an

×

U+12462

595

406v2

'

Number 1/4 (Kültepe) KAM (ḪI×BAD), variant form KAM (ḪI×BAD)

U+1219A

see MesZL n593, n209 OLD ASSYRIAN ONE "1/4" QUARTER KAM2 (wrong!) see MesZL n640

U+12130

HI TIMES BAD

old sign

UD (BABBAR)

U+12313

UD

ÍTIMA (UD×MI)

U+12316

UD TIMES MI

PI

U+1227F

PI

U+12289

PI CROSSING PI

U+12281

PI TIMES AB

U+12285

PI TIMES I

248

406

279

596

381

332

597

382v

598

383

370

316

317

383a

% Ù Ú Û Ü

383n2(v)

318

383n3(v)

319

PIoverPIcrossed/ TALTAL ‚ â PI×AB ƒ ã PI×I

383n4(v)

320

„ ä PI×BI

U+12282

PI TIMES BI

383n6(v)

321

† å PI×Ú

U+12289

PI TIMES U2

383n5(v)

322

U+12284

PI TIMES E

383n7(v)

324

U+12283

PI TIMES BU

383n8(v)

323

U+12287

PI TIMES U

383n9(v)

325

U+12286

PI TIMES IB

383n10(v)

326

„ ‡ ˆ ‰ Š Þ Ò ß

U+12280

PI TIMES A

ŠÀ (ŠAG4)

U+122AE

SHA3

ŠÀ×BAD

U+122B0

SHA3 TIMES BAD

ŠÀ×TUR

U+122B4

SHA3 TIMES TUR

599

384

600

384n

601

384a

433

435

294

æ PI×E ç PI×BU è PI×U é PI×IB ê PI×A

32

Hitt. esp. Hurr.; reconstructions. The second glyphs indicate the position of the inscribed sign in the Hurritic original.

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)


aBZL 434

603

385n

604

386

605

386n

606

388

607

387

608

390

609

389

610

391

463

611

392

333

612

393

247

613

393

614

394

615

394+420

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name ŠÀ×NE à

436

327 327

371

394a 372

328

Unicode Codepoint U+122B2

Unicode Name SHA3 TIMES NE

U+122B1

SHA3 TIMES GISH

ŠÀ×U

U+122B5

SHA3 TIMES U

BIR6 (ŠÀ× U.A)

U+122B6

SHA3 TIMES U PLUS A

PEŠ4 (ŠÀ×A)

U+122AF

SHA3 TIMES A

ŠÀ×ŠÚ

U+122B3

SHA3 TIMES SHU2

UD.MUNUS.ḪÚB

‹ á Ó ã â å ä æ

ŠÀ×GIŠ

ç è è é éC ê ë

ÚḪ (UD.KÚŠU)

U+12313 & U+122A9 UD & SAL & HUB2 & U+12138 U+12314 UD KUSHU2

ERIM (ZÁLAG)

U+1209F

PÍR

use U+1209F ERIN2

NUNUZ

U+1226D

NUNUZ

U+12274

NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LA NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3 NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3 NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGAB NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NE NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BI NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI U NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUD

616

394b

617

394bx

ì

618

394bxn

Œ

619

í

620

394c, 373 394e 394cxxx

621

394d

ñ

ð

ŠÀ×UD

ŠÀ×MI

623

394d+ 411 394dn2

624

394dx

ERIN2

NUNUZ.ÁB NUNUZ.KISIM5 LAḪTAN (NUNUZ. ÁB/KISIM5×LA) LÁḪTAN (NUNUZ. ÁB/KISIM5×SÌLA) NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 ×KÀD ÙSAN (NUNUZ.ÁB /KISIM5×AŠGAB) NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 ×NE MÙD (NUNUZ.ÁB /KISIM5×BI)

U+12276 U+12273 U+1226E U+12275 U+1226F U+12278

622

Comments

NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 U+12279 ×BI .U (MÙD.U) NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 U+12271 ‘ ×GU4 ò NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 × Ú.BA

ñ7

33

U+12277 read NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2 PLUS BA, not … TIMES U2

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)

MesZL ŠL/HA 625 394dn 626

aBZL

394cx 394cxv

627

394en

628

395

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 ‘ ×DUG î NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 × GÚG.BÙLUG ï NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 × BÙLUG.GÚG NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 “ ×SIG7 ZIB ó


Unicode Name Comments NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUG

U+12272 U+12366

NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNU ZIB ZIB KABA TENU

395n2

ëold

ZIBinversum

U+12367

629

325an

É

EŠ23

U+1244B

630

395an

ô

Number 1/6 (Kültepe)

U+12461

631

396

277

335

ḪI (DÙG)

U+1212D

632

396

277

335

ŠÁR

U+122B9

SHAR2

633

396

634

405v2

635

397

õ õ õ $ õ7

omitted in MesZL, see GONG 39 and 220 NUMERIC SIGN "3", see MesZL THREE ASH TENU n629, n505 NUMERIC SIGN OLD "1/6" ASSYRIAN ONE SIXTH HI

636

398

637

398+166

638

398_64 282

639

398_72

640

406v1

279

355

641

399

297

337

335 278 332 280

332

399xn

399_51n

643

400

HI TIMES ASH

A–

U+1202A

ALEPH

÷ ÷c

AḪ (ḪI×NUN)

U+12134

HI TIMES NUN

AḪ.KASKAL

÷Ù ÷Ù7

AḪ.ME

U+12134 & U+1219C HI TIMES NUN & KASKAL U+12134 & U+12228 HI TIMES NUN & ME

& ø

KAM (ḪI.BAD)

Í

IMoverIMcrossed

R ð 287

334

only Assyrian

SÙR (ḪI.AŠ, ḪI×AŠ) U+1212E

399xx

642

TÍ

õ;

AḪ.ME.U

IM

U+12134 & U+12228 HI TIMES NUN & ME & U+1230B &U U+1212D & U+12041 HI & BAD see n595 U+1214E U+1224E U+12150

IM NI2 IM CROSSING IM

4×IM forming a cross

U+12152

IM SQUARED

IM×KÍD

U+1214F

IM TIMES TAK4

BIR (ḪI×ŠE)

U+12135

HI TIMES SHE

34

late variant of n636

reconstruction; IM.KÍD, IM×KÍD to n641

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)


aBZL 281

645

402

294

646

403

384

647

361 361n

648

364 364n

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 333 ḪAR (ḪI×ÁŠ) õ¡ 349

Unicode Codepoint U+1212F

õb ú Ã ìold Æ ïold

ḪUŠ (ḪI.GÌR)

U+1212D & U+1210A HI & GIR3

SUḪUR

U+122E6

SUHUR

U+1203A

ASH KABA TENU

Comments

GE22

ZUBUR U+1236D

ZUBUR

ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH HI TIMES GAD

649

365

P

ŠÚŠUR

U+1203D

650

407

ŠÁR×GAD

U+12132

651

408

( )

ŠÁR× GAL.DIŠ

U+12432

652

408v

*

ŠÁR× GAL.MIN

U+12433

653

409

+

ŠÁR×U

U+1242C

654

409v2

0

ŠÁR×U-gunû

655

409a

285

1

ŠÁR×MAN

U+1242D

656

409b

286

2

ŠÁR×EŠ

U+1242E

284

Unicode Name HI TIMES ASH2

U+1242F

657

409c

3

ŠÁR×NIMIN

U+12430

658

409d

4

ŠÁR×NINNU

U+12431

659

409e

5

ŠÁR×DIŠ, also ḪI×DIŠ?

U+12131

35

NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS DISH NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS MIN NUMERIC SIGN ONE SHARU

NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHARU NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU VARIANT FORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHARU (variant form) NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHARU (variant form) HI TIMES DISH

Unicode reference glyph form based on CAD Z 6b, not accepted in MSL 14 256f.

"216.000"

"432.000"

"36.000"; DÚBUR(ḪI×U) see n688 variant form of n653, "36.000" "72.000" "108.000"

"144.000"

"180.000"

"216.000"

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)


aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name ḪI×KIN 6


36

Unicode Name HI TIMES KIN

Comments

U U

MesZL 661

ŠL/HA 411

aBZL 337

HethZL 261

662

350_8

663

412

664

414

665

415

340

666

413

341

667

415a

338

668

339

669

416v, 416 417

670

418

671

419

357

672

420

352

673

420_8

674

423

354

675

423

293

676

422

677

424

353

678

425

291a

679

426

680

426a

681

427

348

267

682

429

343

271

683

430

342

266

684

428

345

270

685

439

027

118

686

440

067

165

261 358

272

264

Neo-Assyrian sign

7 ³ :

Sign Name U/BÙR

Unicode Codepoint U+1230B

Unicode Name U

U-gunû, BÙRgunû UGU (U.KA)

U+12434

NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURU U & KA

U+1230B & U+12157

7p

U.ITI

< ; =

UDUN (U.MU)

U+1230B & U+1222C U & MU

ŠIBIR (U.BURU14)

U+1230B & U+12098 U & EN TIMES GAN2

GÀKKUL (U.DIM)

U+1230B & U+12074 U & DIM

Comments "10"

reconstruction, delete?

?, > GAKKUL(U.DIM×ŠE), U+1230B & U+12075 U & DIM TIMES SHE 263

277

273

284

later U.DIM×KUR U.GUR

U+1230B & U+12125 U & GUR

U.DAR (AŠDAR)

U+1230B & U+1206F U & DAR

SAGŠU (U.SAG)

U+1230B & U+12295 U & SAG

ÁB

U+12016

AB2

ÁB×KÍD

U+1201B

AB2 TIMES TAK4

ÁB×KÁR

U+12018

H

GIRI16 (GÌR×KÁR)

U+1210C

G I J K

LILIZ (ÁB×BALAG) U+12017

AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENU GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENU AB2 TIMES BALAG

LIBIŠ (ÁB×ŠÀ)

U+1201A

AB2 TIMES SHA3

KIŠ

U+121A7

KISH

£ L N O M

ÁB×A

@ A B C D H

Z [

MEZE (ÁB× ME.EN) U+12019

AB2 TIMES ME PLUS EN Hitt.

MI

U+1222A

MI

GUL (SÚN)

U+12122

GUL

GIR4 (U.AD)

U+1230B & U+1201C U & AD

ŠAGAN U+1230B & U+120F6 U & GAN (U.GAN/ŠU4.GAN) PAN U+1227C PAN GIM (DÍM)

U+12076

37

DIM2

U

MesZL 687

ŠL/HA 396n3

aBZL

HethZL

Unicode Codepoint U+121A8

Unicode Name KISIM5

GINGIRA (KISIM5 overKISIM5) DÚBUR (ḪI×U)

U+121A9 U+12136

KISIM5 OVER KISIM5 HI TIMES U

P R S

NÁ

U+1223F

NA2

NIM

U+1224F

NIM

TÙM (NIM×KÁR)

U+12250

U

KIR7 (NIM× NÍG.KÁR) LAM

U+12251 U+121F4

NIM TIMES GAN2 TENU NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENU LAM

LAM×KUR

U+121F5

LAM TIMES KUR

AMAR (ZUR)

U+1202B

AMAR

SISKUR (AMAR×ŠE) AMAR×KUG

U+1202C

AMAR TIMES SHE

UL (DU7)

U+1230C

ŠITA4 (U.KID)

U+1230B & U+121A4 U & KID

ÚTU (U.GA/ŠU4.GA) GÌR

U+1230B & U+120B5 U & GA U+1210A

GIR3

PIRIG

U+1228A

PIRIG

GÌR.GÌRinversum

U+1228E

Ë

396n

278

404x_2 688

Neo-Assyrian sign

689

409n; 432_2 431

DÚBUR: 284 364 314

690

433

355

74

691

434

356

279

692

434a

693

435

694

436

695

437

367

155

696

438

368

156

697

438n

698

441

344

699

442

346

700

443

351

701

444

291b

444

178

244

306

276 275

301

444n2

ö ! Q

V W X Y ¥ \ ^ ` b b d

Sign Name KISIM5

Comments in some ligatures interchangeable with ÁB C

KISIM5 variant

Hitt. U GUD

702

421a

703

421

295

303

E

421n2

295

303

ALIM (GÌR×IGI)

U+1210D

704

445

349

268

DUGUD

U+12082

DUGUD

705

446

350

269

í e f

PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIG GIR3 TIMES LU reconstruction PLUS IGI GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGI GIR3 TIMES IGI old

GIG (MI.NUNUZ)

U+1222A & U+1226D MI & NUNUZ

706

447

NIGIN4 (U.UD)

U+1230B & U+12313 U & UD

707

447a

g h

NÌGIN (U.UD.KID)

U+1230B & U+12313 U & UD & KID & U+121A4

F

LULIM (GÌR× U+1210E LU.IGI) ALIM (GÌR× A.IGI) U+1210B

38

GIG not really splittable

U

MesZL 708

ŠL/HA 471

aBZL 363

HethZL 296

Sign Name MAN (2×U)

Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name U+1230B & U+1230B U & U

709 710

411+ 350_8 448

7³

U.U-gunû

U+1230B & U+12434 U & ONE BURU

347

i

KUŠU (U.GÌR/PIRIG) EŠ (3×U)

U+1230B & U & GIR3/PIRIG U+1210A/U+1228A U+1230D UUU

711

472

366

331

‹

712

473

374

335

Œ

NIMIN (4×U)

U+1240F

‘

MAŠGI/BARGI (4×U)

U+12310

’ “ ”

NINNU (5×U)

U+12410

NUMERIC SIGN FOUR U U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U REVERSED NUMERIC SIGN FIVE U "50"

713

474

714

475

715

476

LX (6×U)

U+12411

NUMERIC SIGN SIX U "60"

716

477

7×U

U+12412

478

•

8×U

U+12413

718

479

˜

9×U

U+12414

719

458

308

186

LAGAR

U+121EC

720

459

360

262

v w

NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN U NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT U NUMERIC SIGN NINE U LAGAR

717

DUL (U.TÚG)

U+1230B & U+12306 U & TUG2

721

459a

311

211

x î

DU6 (LAGAR-gunû) U+121EF

LAGAR GUNU

DU6overDU6.ŠE

U+121F0

{ Õ

SU7 (LAGAR×ŠE)

U+121ED

LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU SHE LAGAR TIMES SHE

LAGAR× ŠE.SUM

U+121EE

j k

IGI (ŠI, LIM)

U+12146

DIMSAR

U+12149

jŠ n p l

PÀD (IGI.RU)

IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD OVER UD U+12146 & U+12292 IGI & RU

AR (IGI.RI)

U+12148

AGRIG (IGI.DUB)

U+12146 & U+1207E IGI & DUB

U6 (IGI.É)

U+12146 & U+1208D IGI & E2

376

459an2 335 722

460v

723

460n

724

449

307

233

288

449_46 233

288

725

450

235

292

726

451

234

289

727

452v1

237

291

728

449_145 236

Neo-Assyrian sign

Š

39

LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUM IGI

IGI RI

Comments "20"; codepoint missing before U+1240F "60.000"?

"30"; codepoint missing before U+1240F "40"

"70" "80" "90"

DUL not really splittable

U

MesZL 729

ŠL/HA 454

aBZL 238

HethZL 293

730

454

731

455

239b

265

732

455

239a

265

733

456

240

290

734

456a

735

449_244

736

457

431

312

737

461

432

313

738

462v

430

739

463

740

462

430

741

461x

418

742 743

461_280; 464 466 440

744

467

745

Neo-Assyrian sign

q q r r s t jP

3

46

468

ŠUL: 438 428

746

469

362

295

747

470

69

Sign Name SIG5 (IGI.ERIM)

Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name U+12146 & U+1209F IGI & ERIN2

Comments

KURUM7 (IGI.ERIM) Ù (IGI.DIB)

U+12146 & U+1209F IGI & ERIN2

here belongs n735

LIBIR (IGI.ŠÈ)

U+12146 & U+120A0 IGI & ESH2

ḪUL (IGI.UR)

U+12146 & U+12328 IGI & UR

U+12147

IGI & DIB

U+12146 & U+1232A IGI & UR SHESHIG ḪUL4 (IGI.URšeššig) KURUM7 (IGI.NÍG) U+12146 & U+120FB IGI & GAR

old, later like n731 reconstruction reconstruction, belongs to n730

u | € ‚ ~ } ƒ

DI

U+12072

DI

KI

U+121A0

KI

KI×BAD

U+121A1

KI TIMES BAD

KI×UD

U+121A3

KI TIMES UD

KI×U

U+121A2

KI TIMES U

PÉŠ

U+1227E

PESH2

„ †

KIŠI4

U+12294

SAG NUTILLU

ŠUL (DUN)

U+12084

DUN

‡ ˆ ‰

KUG (KÙ)

U+121AC

KU3

PAD (ŠUK)

U+1227B

PAD

XV (U.IÁ)

U+1230B & U+1240A U & NUMERIC SIGN "15" FIVE DISH

belongs to n740

see MesZL n882

KIMIN

40

DIŠ DIŠ

MesZL ŠL/HA 748 480 749

480

750

481

751

482

752

482

753

532

754

533,

aBZL 390

391

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 356 DIŠ (1) ™

Unicode Name DISH

356

™

NIGIDA (DIŠ)

358

› œ œ

LAL (LÁ)

U+121F2

LAL

LÁL (LAL×LAL)

U+121F3

LAL TIMES LAL

Ù Ú, Û Ÿ ¡

ME

U+12228

MEŠ (ME.EŠ)

U+12228 & U+1230D ME & U U U

LAGAB

U+121B8

LAGAB

ENGUR (LAGAB×ḪAL) ZIKUM

U+121C9

LAGAB TIMES HAL

LAGAB×AN

U+121BE

LAGAB TIMES AN

LAGAB×KÍD

U+121E3

LAGAB TIMES TAK4

GIGIR U+121C0 (LAGAB×BAD) ÉSIR U+121D2 (LAGAB×NUMUN) LAGAB× U+121D3 NUMUN.ḪI.A LAGAB×GI

LAGAB TIMES BAD

362

392


357 360

533v1 755

483

402

179

756

484

404

216

757

484

¡

758

484a

759

485; 490

760

486

405

¢ £ ¥

761

487

406

762

488

§

763

488a

764

488b

765

489

766

494

399

45

¨ © ª °

767

491

413

181

768

495

²

769

496

´

224

¦

«

LÁL

ME

Comments DIŠ "1", GEŠ2 "60" use U+12079 DISH

Neo-Assyrian: use U+121F3; here belongs n849 also "100" plural sign; not really splittable

Neo-Assyrian: use U+121C9 LAGAB TIMES HAL

LAGAB TIMES KUL LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS A

LAGAB×EN

U+121C3

LAGAB TIMES EN

LAGAB×DAR

U+121C2

LAGAB TIMES DAR

U8 (LAGAB× GU4overGU4)

U+121C7

ZAR (LAGAB×SUM) UDUB (LAGAB×NE) LAGAB×BI

U+121E1

LAGAB TIMES GUD Unicode: better PLUS GUD … GUD OVER GUD LAGAB TIMES SUM

U+121DB

LAGAB TIMES NE

U+121C1

LAGAB TIMES BI

41

DIŠ

MesZL ŠL/HA 770 495a 771

772

aBZL

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name LAGAB×UŠ ³

Unicode Codepoint U+121EA

Unicode Name Comments LAGAB TIMES USH

497

µ

LAGAB×ŠÍTA

U+121DE

497n

±

LAGAB× ŠÍTA.ERIM

U+121DD

®

LAGAB×GU4

U+121C6

LAGAB TIMES TENU pertinent? SHITA PLUS GISH TENU LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH PLUS ERIN2 LAGAB TIMES GUD

¸ ³

LAGAB×AL

U+121BD

LAGAB TIMES AL

LAGAB× Ú.AŠ

U+121E8

´ º

LAGAB×GA

U+121C4

LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASH LAGAB TIMES GA

ŠÁRA (LAGAB×SIG7) LAGAB×LUL

U+121CB

LAGAB×GE23

U+121BF

773

493; 494v2 498

407

774

499v

775

499n

776

500; 501 409

777

502

778

504

779

492

¬

LAGAB× ŠE.SUM

U+121DC

780

507

À

LAGAB×MUŠ

U+121DA

781

508

Á

LAGAB× KAR.SU.NA

U+121E4

782

503

LAGAB×LIŠ

U+121D5

783

505

LAGAB×UD

U+121E9

LAGAB TIMES UD

784

509

¼ ¾ Â

LAGAB TIMES ASH uncertain ZIDA TENU LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUM LAGAB TIMES MUSH LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU PLUS NA LAGAB TIMES LISH

LAGAB×AḪ

U+121CA

785

510

LAGAB×IM

U+121CC

786

511

410

TÚL (LAGAB×U)

U+121E5

LAGAB TIMES U

787

512

412

Ã Ä Å

LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUN LAGAB TIMES IM

LAGAB× U.A

U+121E6

788

515

411

È

BUL (LAGAB×EŠ)

U+121E7

789

514

LAGAB×KI

U+121CF

790

513

Ç Æ

LAGAB TIMES U PLUS A LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U LAGAB TIMES KI

U+121D1

LAGAB TIMES KU3

791

516

GARIM (LAGAB×KUG) LAGAB×ME

U+121D8

LAGAB TIMES ME

792

517

LAGAB× ME.EN

U+121D9

LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS EN

» ½

180

Ê Ë

42

U+121D7

LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNU LAGAB TIMES LUL

DIŠ

MesZL ŠL/HA 793 518 794

519

795

522

796

523

797

aBZL

HethZL

Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name LAGAB×LU Ì

Unicode Codepoint U+121D6

Unicode Name LAGAB TIMES LU

Í Ð Ñ

LAGAB×KIN

U+121D0

LAGAB TIMES KIN

SUG (LAGAB×A)

U+121B9

LAGAB TIMES A

Ò

LAGAB× A.DA.ḪA U+121BA

798

523x; 524 525

Ó

LAGAB× A.LAL

U+121BC

799

526

Ô

U+121BB

800

527

U+121C8

801

528

LAGAB×NÍG

U+121C5

LAGAB TIMES GAR

802

520

LAGAB×ŠÚ

U+121DF

LAGAB TIMES SHU2

803

521

Õ Ö Î Ï

LAGAB× A.NÍG/GAR LAGAB×ḪA

LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LAL LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GAR LAGAB TIMES HA

LAGAB× ŠÚ.ŠÚ

U+121E0

804

529

414

408

182

55

403

×

529v2

Ø

805

530

S

806

515_9

É

807

535

394

44

808

536

415

206

809

536

417

810

536

420

811

536

812

537

416

210

813

537

419

210?

814

537_65c; 537x

LAGAB× A.TAR

NIGIN (LAGAB+LAGAB, LAGAB.LAGAB) NIGIN (LAGAB×LAGAB) 4×LAGAB forming a cross NENNI (BUL+BUL, BUL.BUL)

uncertain

LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2 U+121B8 & U+121B8 LAGAB & LAGAB

U+121D4 U+121EB

LAGAB TIMES LAGAB LAGAB SQUARED

BUL.BUL: U+121E7 & LAGAB TIMES U U+121E7 PLUS U PLUS U & LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U U+12141 IB

Þ ß

IB

212

ß

TÚG (NÁM)

212

ß

ŠÈ (ÉŠ, GI7, ZÌ)

ß

"KU" = DIŠ+ŠU

à à á

LU (UDU)

U+121FB

LU

DIB (DAB)

U+12073

DIB

ÀD (LU×BAD)

U+121FC

LU TIMES BAD

KU

43

Comments

U+121AA U+12089 U+12306 U+12247 U+120A0 U+12365

KU DUR2 TUG2 NAM2 ESH2 ZI3 "60"; ligature, see MesZL n748

DIŠ


aBZL 447

HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name 47 KIN â

Unicode Codepoint U+121A5

Unicode Name KIN

816

539

395

65

SÍG / SÍK

U+122E0

SIK2

817

540

421

DARA4 (SÍG+AŠ)

U+12071

DARA4

818

541

398

EREN (SÍG.NUN)

U+1209E

EREN

819

542

396

GUR7

820

543

821

544

U+12126 æ GUR7 (SÍG.AḪ.ME.U) ç MUNŠUB (MUNSUB; U+12230 SÍG.SUḪUR) U+122C1 ãV ŠÉŠ (SÍG.LAM)

822

ãV÷Ù7

SÍG.LAM.AḪ.ME.U

to be deleted?

823

544+389 +532+411 543v2

ãVú

824

534

"600"

825

570

465

361

MIN (2)

U+1222B

MIN

"2"

826

571

439

48

Ý 0 1

MÚNŠUB U+122C1 & U+122E6 SHESH2 & SUHUR (SÍG.LAM.SUḪUR) DIŠ.U U+12079 & U+1230B DISH & U

ŠUŠANA (1/3)

U+1245A

827

574

444

53

TUK (TUG)

U+12307

828

575

400

51

4 5

NUMERIC SIGN ONE "1/3" THIRD DISH TUK

UR

U+12328

UR

575a

252

51

Z

575b

220

URBINGU U+12329 (URoverURcrossed) UR-šeššig U+1232A

829

62

63

575bv1 575bv2 830

576

426

831

578a

832

572

833

577; 578 442

834

593

835

594

836

595

837

593v

52

441

EŠ5: 469 448

368

401b 401a

223; 209.2

ã ä å

6 7 8 9

Comments

MUNSUB SHESH2

UR CROSSING UR UR SHESHIG

reconstruction

"UR×A"

see MesZL n829

"UR×MIN"

see MesZL n829

GIDIM

U+12107

; 2

2,30

U+1222B & U+1230D MIN & U U U

Unicode reference glyph wrong? numeral "2,30"

ŠANABI (2/3)

U+1245B

"2/3"

:

UDUG

U+1231C

K

EŠ5 (3)

U+12408

M N

UR4

U+12334

NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISH UR4

GÍN TÙN IŠŠEBU (3,20)

U+12085

DUN3

L

44

GIDIM

NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS DISH UDUG

Unic. reference glyph wrong? "3"

U+12408 & U+1230B NUMERIC SIGN numeral "3,20" & U+1230B THREE DISH & U & U

DIŠ


aBZL

HethZL

839

470

364; 365