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10 May 2011 ... Renewable Energy Technology. » Senergy (Sustainable Energy) Technology. » Information Technology. » None of the above. Cleantech in the ...
The Indian Energy Scenario R Chandrasekar IT Power Group

May 10, 2011

Cleantech in the 70’s » What was the “cleantech” industry known as before the word “cleantech” was invented?

»

Renewable Energy Technology

»

Senergy (Sustainable Energy) Technology

»

Information Technology

»

None of the above

Intermediate Technologies?

Contents

» Energy Market in India

» Opportunity Areas

» Issues to Consider

Installed Capacity 2010

Hydro 22%

Renewables 11%

Nuclear 3%

Small Hydro 16% Biomass 14% Solar 0%

Thermal 64%

Total Installed capacity = 170GW

*Source: MNRE

Wind 70%

Current Scenario » World’s fifth largest energy consumer and producer » Electricity production of 811 TWh » Per capita consumption of 611 KWh »

One fifth the world average

»

One eighth the EU-27 average

» Installed capacity projected to increase to about 750 GW to 950 GW by 2030 » Peak deficit based on installed capacity of around 13% in 2010

Demand−Supply Demand

Supply

1400

1200

Gap, 21%

1000

800

600

400 2007 Source: Ministry of Power

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Global Comparison Total generation

Renewables

4500 3997

4000

3726

Power Generation (TWh)

3500 3000 2500

2000 1500 1000 500 0

811 448 261 10 Australia

22 Brazil

45 China

41.3 India

115 US

T &D Losses 35.00% 29.2%

30.00%

T&D Losses

25.00%

20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

13.3%

7.7% 6.1%

5.9%

5.00%

0.00% Australia

Brazil

China

India

US

Contents

» Energy Market in India

» Opportunity Areas

» Issues to Consider

Opportunity Areas

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

170 GW to 900 GW

> 25% T&D losses

~400,000 villages

Energy Efficiency

20 GW of avoided capacity

RE Capacity Estimated Potential

Installed Capacity

60000

48,500

50000

Capacity (GW)

40000

30000 23,700 20000 15,000

13,184 10,000

10000 2,673

0

32 Solar

2,953

Wind

Bio power

Geothermal

Small Hydro

Key Drivers » Energy sector de-regulation finally getting implemented » Significant Government support for growth in RE capacity »

India has minimal oil and gas reserves

» Abundance of resources across technologies

» Market in a developmental stage » Very high focus on generation »

Significant opportunities exist in transmission and distribution as well

Contents

» Energy Market in India

» Opportunity Areas

» Issues to Consider

Issues to Consider » Access to finance »

Cost and Availability

» Lack of data to support investment » Emergence of “recycled” technologies

» Regulatory bottlenecks » Infrastructure issues

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