determining the factors of entrepreneurship ecosystem

DETERMINING THE FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM Karen Miriam González Flores, Judit Katonáné Kovács University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Business and Management Sciences H-4032 Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 138.

Table 1. Factors of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem based on literature review Authors

ENTRENERUSHIP ECOSYSTEM FACTORS

ISENBER G 2011

Aleksi Aaltone n 2016

Stam & Spige l (2016

OCDE (2016d) , Startup Latin Americ a 2016

Audretsc h, D.B. & Belitski, M. J (2017)

Neumey er S,C. Santos 2018

Human Capital

*

*

Market

*

*

*

Government

*

*

*

*

*

*

Finance

*

*

*

*

*

*

Culture

*

*

*

*

Education

*

Large companies Entrepreneu rs and potential entrepreneur s Private investors Social Capital

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Ferrer o 2018

GEM 2017 2018

GEI 201 6

Garcí a Godo y 2016

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Prahala d C. K., 2005

Góme z, E. Á., & Uría, D. J. C. (2017)

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

* *

*

*

Science and Tech.

*

*

Productive Structure

*

*

Melting pot (Tolerance, diversity, Integration)

*

Infrastructur e/ location

*

Internet access and connectivity

*

Research and Development

Table 1 Source: Own creation

*

*

*

*

* *

*

*

The review of the articles showed which factors were repetitive in the scientific work of different authors. The results were as follow: Finance 15, Government 10, Market 8, Culture 7, Education 7, Entrepreneurs 6 and Infrastructure 5 times.

Market Government Infraestr ucture

EE Entreprene urs

Finance

Education

Culture

Figure 1: Factors of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Source: own illustration based on Table 1.

References

Aaltonen, Aleksi. 2016. Factors Shaping Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and the Rise of Entrepreneurship: A View from Top Management Journals. Demos Helsinki Working Paper. Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: establishing the framework conditions. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030-1051. Ferrero, F. (2015). Factores que contribuyen a la existencia del emprendedor. Criterios, res publica fulget: revista de pensamiento político y social, (13), 58-88. García Godoy, M. (2017). Proyecto Elite: una revisión de la literatura especializada. Economía aplicada. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). (2018). 2017/18 global report. Global Entrepreneurship Index 2017 http://thegedi.org/product/2017-global-entrepreneurship-index/ Gómez, E. Á., & Uría, D. J. C. (2017). Ecosistema De Apoyo A Emprendimientos Por Subsistencia En La Ciudad De La Paz: Análisis Desde La Política Gubernamental. Introducción: Construyendo Rentabilidad Y Competitividad Sostenibles..... 9, 203. Isenberg, D. (2010): How to start an entrepreneurial revolution». Harvard Business Review. Vol. 88. No. 6.

Neumeyer, X., Santos, S. C., Caetano, A., & Kalbfleisch, P. (2018). Entrepreneurship ecosystems and women entrepreneurs: a social capital and network approach. Small Business Economics, 1-15. OECD Sart-up in Latin America 2016 http://www.oecd.org/dev/americas/startup-latin-america.htm Prahalad, C. K. (2006). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Pearson Education India. Stam, F. C., & Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. USE Discussion paper series, 16(13).