DRAFT Trends in Texas' Expenditures for State Park

DRAFT

Trends in Texas’ Expenditures for State Park and Recreation Services

John L. Crompton and Juddson Culpepper Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences Texas A&M University

November, 2006

Prepared for the Texas Coalition for Conservation.

Table of Contents Page # Executive summary……………………………………………………………………………1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………2 Section 1 - Census Bureau data FY1990-FY2004…………………………………………….3 Data source…………………………………………………………………………….4 Expenditure trends…………………………………………………………………….5 Revenue trends………………………………………………………………………...6 Section 2 - National Association of State Park Directors Annual Information Exchange data FY1990-FY2005………………………………………...8 Data source…………………………………………………………………………….9 Expenditure trends………………………………………………………………….....9 Revenue trends……………………………………………………………………….10 Appendix 1 Census Bureau definitions of revenue and expenditure……………………………...12 Appendix 2 Inflation indexes and states’ population estimates……………………………………15 Appendix 3 Census Bureau data for all states from 1990 through 2004…………………………..18 Appendix 4 National Association of State Park Directors Annual Information Exchange data for all states from 1990 through 2005……………………………………………………………………42

1

Executive Summary

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (all data are reported in 2004 adjusted dollars) The data used in Section 1 of this report are published annually by the Census Bureau. The most recent published data are for FY 2004. •

During the period FY 1990-FY 2004 Texans’ per capita annual investment for all state services increased from $1,665 in FY 1990 to $2,684 in FY 2004 (61% increase). During the same period, Texas’ per capita annual investment in state park and recreation services decreased from $5.16 to $3.44 (33% decrease).

•

In FY 1990, operating expenditures by the state of Texas on parks and recreation services accounted for 0.40% of the state’s operating budget for all services. By FY 2004, this percentage had decreased to 0.15% (fifteenth one hundredths) of the state’s total budget.

• o If the .40% share had been retained, then the operating budget for state park and recreation services would have been $162.7 million, rather than the $60.7 million which was allocated. •

In FY 2004 among all 50 states, Texas ranked 49 in per capita expenditure for parks and recreation, and 48 for operating expenditures on parks and recreation as a percentage of state government’s operating expenses for all services.

•

Self-generated revenues from Texas’ park and recreation services increased from $14.0 million in FY 1990 to $35.1 million in FY 2004.

•

Parks and recreation self-generated revenue as a percentage of the state’s parks and recreation operating budget increased from 18.7% in FY 1990 to 57.8% in FY 2004.

•

In FY 2004, if the self-generated revenue (35.1 million) is deducted from the total operating expenses ($60.7 million) then the state’s net investment in operating its park and recreation facilities was $25.6 million which is .06% (six hundredths of one percent) of the state’s total operating budget.

Data Reported in Section 2 of this report were collected by the National Association of State Park Directors. These Data suggest the following additional trends: •

In the most recent five year period there has been a 20% decline in per capita expenditures for the operation of Texas state parks from $2.70 in 2000 to $2.16 in 2005

•

The national average per capita expenditures for operating state parks over the 16 year period (1990-2005) was $6.20. The average for Texas was $2.48, which is 40% of the national average. The comparable figures for Texas’ neighbors were: Arkansas $11.00, Louisiana $3.40, New Mexico $10.59, and Oklahoma $11.89.

2

Introduction

Introduction The report is divided into two parts because statistics on state park and recreation expenditures and revenues are available from two different sources. The two sources define state parks and recreation services differently. Consequently, the statistical trends and rankings shown in each part of the report are somewhat different but, for the most part, the differences are not major. Section 1 of the report uses data that are published annually by the Census Bureau. These expenditure and revenue data are collected from the states by function not by agency. State park agencies have different combinations of functions (i.e., facilities and services) for which they are responsible. The Census Bureau definition, which is given in Section 1 of the report, embraces a comprehensive and extensive set of recreation and park functions which is broader than the responsibilities given to most state park agencies. For example, most state park agencies are not responsible for administering their states’ museums, performing arts complexes, auditoriums, stadiums, and conference facilities. These are frequently assigned to other agencies, but they are incorporated in the Census Bureau’s definition of parks and recreation. The advantage of the Census Bureau data is that they facilitate comparisons of investments in a given set of park and recreation functions, irrespective of the agency charged with responsibility for delivering those services. However, because the array of functions is so broad, the data may not be representative of the situation pertaining to the more narrow area of state parks. The data from which the conclusions in Section 2 of the report are derived are collected annually by the National Association of State Park Directors (NASPD) as a part of the association’s Annual Information Exchange. These data report state park agencies’ annual expenditures and revenues. They report agency rather than function data and the NASPD reports point out that state park agencies’ responsibilities vary widely: “While all of the fifty state park systems share common attributes, they nevertheless vary considerably from state to state. For this reason, total comparability among the reported data cannot be achieved.” Nevertheless, the NASPD data are likely to be more narrowly focused on the core area of state parks than the Census Bureau data. Since, for the most part, they are a sub-set of the broader Census Bureau definition of parks and recreation, the expenditures and income data tend to be lower. Thus, the Census Bureau report the aggregated operating expenditures of all 50 states on park and recreation in 2004 to be $3.625 billion, while the National Association of State Park Directors data reports the aggregated operating expenditures of all 50 state park agencies was $1.825 billion (approximately 50% less than the Census Bureau data). Nevertheless, a few individual state park agencies reported higher operational expenditures than did the Census Bureau, suggesting they had responsibilities that embraced functions outside the broad Census Bureau definition. Such responsibilities are likely to pertain to wildlife management or natural resource protection, which the Census Bureau assigns to categories other than parks and recreation.

3

Section 1 Analysis of Census Bureau Data FY 1990 – FY 2004

4

Data Source

Data Source The data from which this first section of the report is compiled were collected annually by the U.S. Census Bureau for the years 1990 through 2004. The 2004 data were released in July 2006, so it is unlikely that the 2005 data will be available until July 2007. The Census Bureau collects expenditure and revenue data from the states by function, not by agency. Park agencies in different states have different bundles of responsibility, but collecting data by function enables service comparisons to be made across states, irrespective of the agency charged with delivering those services. This means that the Census Bureau data are slightly different from those of the Parks Division of TPWD. Exhibit 1: The Census Bureau Definition of State Parks and Recreation Services Definition: Provision and support of recreational and cultural-scientific facilities maintained for the benefit of residents and visitors. Examples: Golf courses, playgrounds, tennis courts, public beaches, swimming pools, play fields, parks, camping areas, recreational piers and marinas, etc., including support of private facilities; galleries, museums, zoos, and botanical gardens; auditoriums, stadiums, recreational centers, convention centers, and exhibition halls; community music, drama, and celebrations including public support of cultural activities. Exclusions: Recreational and cultural-scientific activities and facilities operated as part of school systems (report at Education); marinas operated for commerce rather than recreation (report at Water Transport and Terminals).

The Census definition of state parks and recreation services is given in Exhibit 1. In Texas, some of the services listed in Exhibit 1 are delivered by agencies other than the Parks Division. Most prominent among these is the Bob Bullock State Museum which is funded through the State Preservation Board. Details of Census Bureau definitions for “Revenue,” and Current Operations (NonCapital) are given in Appendix 1. To facilitate longitudinal comparisons of expenditures and revenues across the 1990-2004 period, an adjustment factor was used. This adjusts the dollar value for each of the years between 1990 and 2004 to the equivalent of 2004 dollars. The adjustment factor was derived from Bureau of Economic Analysis’ Price Indexes for State and Local government. The capital expenditures data used the construction price index, while the operational and total expenditures were adjusted by using the state and local government consumption and expenditure index. These indexes are reproduced in Appendix 2 as Table A21. The use of two different indexes means there are some instances where the summation of the adjusted capital and adjusted operational expenditures will not sum to the adjusted total expenditures. In this discussion, all dollar amounts are expressed in 2004 dollar values unless otherwise specified. Appendix 3, Tables A3-1 through A3-13, report the Census Bureau’s data. The per capita data were derived by dividing the Census Bureau’s annual estimates of states’ populations into their expenditures and revenues. The population estimates are shown in Appendix 2 in Table A2-2.

5

Analysis - Expenditure Trends

Expenditure Trends

Exhibit 2: Trends in Expenditures by Texas State Government on Parks and Recreation Services and in Self-Generated Revenues 19902004. [expressed in 2004 dollars] (1)

Year

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Per capita expenditures for all Texas state services

(2)

(3)

(4)

Per capita expenditures on parks and recreation at the state level

(5)

(6)

Expenditures on park and recreation Total park and operations as a recreation expenditures percentage of total as a percentage of the state operating budget total state budget

(7)

(8)

Parks and recreation self-generated revenues

Parks and recreation self-generated revenue as a percentage of parks and recreation operating budget

Total

Capital

($)

($)

($)

Operating ($)

(%)

(%)

($million)

(%)

1,665 1,793 2,022 2,219 2,208 2,334 2,281 2,407 2,338 2,398 2,446 2,492 2,692 2,784 2,684

5.16 4.14 4.32 3.29 3.32 3.48 3.77 3.64 3.35 3.28 3.07 4.19 4.31 3.38 3.44

1.10 0.48 0.32 0.54 0.33 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.36 0.34 1.43 1.16 0.57 0.74

4.43 3.64 4.00 2.76 3.00 2.93 3.23 3.12 2.85 2.93 2.74 2.76 3.16 2.81 2.70

0.31 0.23 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.13

0.40 0.30 0.29 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.15

14.0 13.1 17.8 22.2 28.3 26.6 27.7 29.6 31.1 32.1 33.3 37.4 35.6 33.6 35.1

18.7 20.6 25.2 44.7 51.3 48.4 44.8 50.0 55.1 54.7 58.3 63.4 51.9 54.0 57.8

Column 1 of Exhibit 2 expresses Texas state’s annual budget in per capita terms, showing that in inflation adjusted dollars it increased from $1,665 per capita to $2,684 per capita, an increase of 61% during the 15 year period. Columns 2, 3 and 4 report the per capita investment by Texas on parks and recreation services. Over the 15 year period, the mean average total investment was $3.74 per capita but it dropped from $5.16 in 1990 to $3.44 in 2004 which is a decrease of 33.3%. Exhibit 3: Texas' rankings among all states U.S. Average

Highest State

Lowest State

Texas

Texas' Rank

$16.11 $15.60

$88.91 $53.98

$2.92 $2.73

$3.74 $3.44

49 49

$12.04 $12.37

$41.68 $46.45

$2.75 $2.67

$3.14 $2.70

49 49

$4.15 $3.23

$55.50 $20.81

$0.18 $0.06

$0.63 $0.74

47 44

0.54% 0.45%

1.43% 1.33%

0.12% 0.09%

0.17% 0.13%

48 48

0.60% 0.52%

1.91% 1.63%

0.14% 0.13%

0.20% 0.15%

48 48

38.97% 36.63%

220.88% 155.28%

0.00% 0.00%

46.60% 57.79%

9 8

Per capita expenditures for state parks and recreation • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Per capita operating expenditures for state parks and recreation • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Per capita capital expenditures for state parks and recreation • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Expenditures for parks and recreation as a percentage of the state's total budget • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Operating expenditures for parks and recreation as a percentage of state government's operating expenses • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Self-generated revenues as a percentage of operating expenditures on parks and recreation services • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004

6

Analysis – Revenue Trends

The per capita operating average (column 4) over the 15 year period was $3.14 but, with the exception of FY 96 and FY 2002, it has been lower than that mean every year since 1993. Indeed, in the most recent year for which data are available (FY 04), the per capita operating investment in parks and recreation services was 39% lower than it was in 1990. In summary, while the per capital expenditures on the state’s budget have increased by 61%, the parks and recreation per capita has decreased by 33%. Exhibit 3 (rows 1 and 2) shows that both in average per capita expenditures over the 15 year period and for the most recent year, Texas ranked 49 of the 50 states in both total and operating investments. Texas’ total per capita of $3.74 and $3.44 for the 15 year period average and most recent year, respectively, compared to corresponding average per capitas among all the states of $16.11 and $15.60, respectively (Exhibit 3). Tables A3-10 and A3-11 in Appendix 3 report all states’ total and operating expenditures on parks and recreation as a percentage of their total and operating expenditures for all services. Columns 5 and 6 in Exhibit 2 are extracted from those tables. They show Texas’ total and operating investments in park and recreation services as a percentage of the state’s total and operating expenditures for all state services. The trends in both columns are similar. The data in Column 5 show that overall expenditures on parks and recreation services declined from .31% to .13% of the Texas state budget for all services between 1990 and 2004. If the .31% share had been retained, then the budget for all state park and recreation services in 2004 would have been $187 million, rather than the $77.3 (Table A3-4) million which was allocated. A similar consistent annual decline in share of the state’s total operating budget for all services from 0.40% in 1990 to 0.15% in 2004 is shown in Column 6 of Exhibit 2. Exhibit 3 (rows 7, 8, 9 and 10) shows that Texas ranks 48 among all the states on total and operating expenditures for parks and recreation as a percentage of the state’s budget for both FY 2004 and average over the 15 year period. Texas’ share of 0.15% in the most recent year was three and a half times lower than the 0.52% mean average share among all the states.

Revenue Trends

Tables A3-12 and A3-13 in Appendix 3 report states’ self-generated revenues and the proportion of operating expenditures accounted for by these revenues. Over the 15 year period, park and recreation self-generated revenues in Texas averaged $27.8 million per year. However, column 7 in Exhibit 2 shows self-generated revenue is much higher in recent years than it was in earlier years. The relatively large incremental increase in 2001 and commensurate decrease in 2003 probably reflect the initial surge of admissions associated with the Bullock Museum. If this is discounted, then there appears to have been a steady annual increase in self-generated revenue every year since 1991, with the exception of an abnormal increase in 1994. This dollar increase is reflected in the proportion of Texas’ parks and recreation operating budget accounted for by self-generated revenue shown in Column 8 (Exhibit 2). This increased from 18.7% in 1990 to being consistently over 50% for the last eight years of the 15 year period.

Analysis – Revenue Trends

7

The rankings in Exhibit 3 (rows 11 and 12) show that among the states, Texas ranks 9 on average over the 15 year period and 8 in the most recent year. If the 2004 self-generated revenue of $35.1 million is deducted from operating expenditures of $60.7 million, then the state’s net investment in operating parks and recreation facilities is $25.6 million which is .04% (four hundredths of one percent) ($25.6 million ÷ $60,306 million) of the state’s total budget or .06% of its operating budget.

8

Section 2 Analysis of Data from the National Association of State Park Directors Annual Information Exchange FY 1990 – FY 2005

9

Data Source

Data Source The data from which this second section of the report is compiled were collected annually by the National Association of State Park Directors (NASPD) for the years 1990 through 2005. Occasionally a state failed to report data for a particular year and item. In those instances, an average number of the previous year and the following year was inserted. This enabled the 15 year averages to be calculated without the complication of having to amend them for missing data. The adjustment factors used to convert all dollar values to the equivalent of 2004 were the same as those used in Section 1 and are reported in Appendix A2-1. Similarly, the population estimates used to derive the per capita data are those shown in Appendix A2-2. As far as possible, equivalent tables to those used in Section 1 (shown in Appendix 3) were developed for Section 2 and these are shown in Appendix 4. Expenditure Trends Exhibit 4: Trends in Expenditures and in Self-Generated Revenues of Texas State State Parks 1990-2004. [expressed in 2004 dollars] (1)

Year

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Per capita expenditures for all Texas state services

(2)

(3)

(4)

Per capita expenditures on state parks

(5) Total state parks' expenditures as a percentage of the total state budget

(6)

(7)

(8)

Expenditures on state parks' operations as a percentage of total state operating budget

Self-generated revenues

Parks and recreation self-generated revenue as a percentage of state parks' operating budget

Total

Capital

($)

($)

($)

Operating ($)

(%)

(%)

($million)

(%)

1,665 1,793 2,022 2,219 2,208 2,334 2,281 2,407 2,338 2,398 2,446 2,492 2,692 2,784 2,684 **

6.95 3.98 4.55 3.26 3.44 3.23 2.23 3.10 2.49 2.45 3.40 3.68 3.46 4.38 5.45 3.22

3.56 1.37 1.77 0.72 0.94 0.77 0.00 1.03 0.43 0.42 0.69 1.04 0.87 1.65 3.19 1.10

3.38 2.61 2.78 2.54 2.50 2.45 2.23 2.07 2.06 2.03 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.73 2.26 2.16

0.42 0.22 0.23 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.20 **

0.31 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 **

29.8 27.9 20.6 23.7 31.1 24.7 25.3 23.9 16.1 18.7 30.0 23.8 26.5 26.5 26.1 27.8

51.8 61.5 42.0 51.8 67.8 53.7 59.1 60.8 39.6 46.0 53.3 42.2 47.0 43.4 51.5 57.3

** Census data were not available for 2005

Columns 2, 3, and 4 of Exhibit 4 report the per capita expenditures on state parks. Since 2000, there has been a 20% ($2.70 to $2.16) decline in per capita operating dollars. Exhibit 5 (rows 1 and 2) shows that the average per capita total expenditures on state parks over the 16 year period (1990-2005) was $3.70, while in the year 2005 it was $3.22. These ranked Texas 50 and 49, respectively, among the fifty states. When operating expenditures were considered alone, Texas ranked 49 for both the average period and the year 2005. The average per capita expenditures for all state parks’ operating expenses over the 16 year period was $6.20 (compared to Texas’ $2.48). The average per capita expenditures by the states abutting Texas over the period were: Arkansas $11.00, Louisiana $3.40, New Mexico $10.59, and Oklahoma $11.89 (Table A4-3 in Appendix 4).

10

Analysis – Expenditure Trends

Exhibit 5: Texas State Parks' rankings among all states U.S. Average

Highest State

Lowest State

Texas

Texas' Rank

$9.24 $8.39

$61.50 $50.55

$3.70 $2.47

$3.70 $3.22

50 49

$6.20 $5.75

$22.63 $26.79

$2.35 $2.00

$2.48 $2.16

49 49

$3.05 $2.69

$41.14 $24.20

$0.61 $0.00

$1.22 $1.10

47 41

0.31% 0.28%

1.33% 1.87%

0.17% 0.09%

0.17% 0.20%

50 34

0.31% 0.26%

0.85% 0.78%

0.12% 0.11%

0.16% 0.12%

47 47

41.55% 39.91%

134.36% 94.74%

10.48% 0.00%

51.83% 57.25%

16 14

Per capita expenditures for state parks • average for the 16 year period 1990-2005 • for the most recent year, 2005 Per capita operating expenditures for state parks • average for the 16 year period 1990-2005 • for the most recent year, 2005 Per capita capital expenditures for state parks • average for the 16 year period 1990-2005 • for the most recent year, 2005 Expenditures for state parks as a percentage of the state's total budget** • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Operating expenditures for state parks as a percentage of state government's operating expenses** • average for the 15 year period 1990-2004 • for the most recent year, 2004 Self-generated revenues as a percentage of state park operating expenditures • average for the 16 year period 1990-2005 • for the most recent year, 2005 **Census data reporting the state's total budget were not available for 2005

Exhibit 5 (rows 7 and 8) shows that on average over the 16 year period (1990-2005), Texas state parks’ percentage of the state’s total budget was 0.17% which ranked Texas 50 among all states. When the analyses were confined to operating expenditures, Texas ranked 47 for both the 16 year period and the most recent year. Revenue Trends The self-generated revenue data have remained relatively consistent over the 15 year period with occasional high and low years appearing as temporary aberrations to the general pattern. Exhibit 5 reports that in 12 of the 15 years, self-generated income was between $23 million and $30 million (column 7) which in most years represented between 50% and 60% of state parks’ operating budget. This far exceeds the average among state parks which is 40%. Over the 16 year period Texas state parks ranked 16 in percentage of its operating budget of which self-generated, while in 2005, its rank was 14 (Exhibit 5). If the 2005 self generated revenue of $29.4 million in 2005 (Table A4-5) is deducted from the agency’s total operating budget of $51.3 million (Table A4-2), then the state’s net investment in operating state parks in 2005 was $21.9 million which is .05% (five one hundredths of one percent) of the state’s total operating budget ( $21.9 million ÷ $40,686 million [Table A3-3] ).

11

Appendix 1 Census Bureau definitions of revenue and expenditure

12 The Census Bureau Definitions of Revenue and Expenditure

13

14

Appendix 2 Inflation indexes and states’ population estimates

15

A2-1 Inflation Indexes Construction Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

CPI 4732 4835 4985 5210 5408 5471 5620 5826 5920 6059 6221 6334 6538 6694 7115 7446

Ratio 1.503593 1.471562 1.427282 1.365643 1.315643 1.300494 1.266014 1.22125 1.201858 1.174286 1.143707 1.123303 1.088253 1.062892 1 0.955547

State & Local Gov't Consumption & Expenditures Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

CPI 76.249 78.820 80.723 82.773 84.963 87.175 89.165 90.895 92.489 95.403 100.000 103.034 105.774 110.726 115.388 122.177

Ratio 1.513305 1.463943 1.429432 1.394029 1.358097 1.323636 1.294095 1.269465 1.247586 1.20948 1.15388 1.119902 1.090892 1.042104 1 0.944433

Note: All data are expressed in 2004 dollars by using the Consumer Price Index as a longitudinal control. Figures were multiplied by a ratio of the 2004 CPI to the subject year CPI. To account for revenue and expenditure data the study used the State and Local Government Consumption Expenditures CPI released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Capital expense data were adjusted by using the Construction CPI released by Engineering News-Record. Source: Engineering News-Record; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table A 2-2 State Population Estimates (thousands)

Population (000) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1989-1990 1990-1991 1991-1992 1992-1993 1993-1994 1994-1995 1995-1996 1996-1997 1997-1998 1998-1999 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 248,791 252,153 255,082 257,909 260,341 262,755 265,284 265,190 270,299 272,691 281,422 285,108 287,985 290,850 293,104 4,040 4,091 4,136 4,187 4,219 4,253 4,273 4,291 4,352 4,370 4,447 4,467 4,480 4,502 4,525 550 569 587 599 606 604 607 605 614 620 627 632 641 649 658 3,665 3,762 3,832 3,936 4,075 4,218 4,428 4,432 4,669 4,778 5,131 5,296 5,438 5,578 5,740 2,351 2,371 2,399 2,424 2,453 2,484 2,510 2,505 2,538 2,551 2,673 2,692 2,707 2,726 2,750 29,811 30,414 30,867 31,211 31,431 31,589 31,878 31,762 32,667 33,145 33,872 34,527 34,988 35,457 35,842 3,294 3,368 3,470 3,566 3,656 3,747 3,823 3,814 3,971 4,056 4,301 4,427 4,498 4,548 4,602 3,287 3,289 3,281 3,277 3,275 3,275 3,274 3,264 3,274 3,282 3,406 3,432 3,458 3,486 3,499 666 680 689 700 706 717 725 727 744 754 784 795 806 818 830 12,938 13,289 13,488 13,679 13,953 14,166 14,400 14,425 14,916 15,111 15,982 16,351 16,678 16,993 17,385 6,478 6,621 6,751 6,917 7,055 7,201 7,353 7,334 7,642 7,788 8,186 8,416 8,582 8,747 8,918 1,108 1,131 1,160 1,172 1,179 1,187 1,184 1,187 1,193 1,185 1,212 1,222 1,234 1,248 1,262 1,007 1,039 1,067 1,099 1,133 1,163 1,189 1,186 1,229 1,252 1,294 1,321 1,344 1,368 1,395 11,431 11,536 11,631 11,697 11,752 11,830 11,847 11,934 12,045 12,128 12,419 12,519 12,587 12,650 12,712 5,544 5,602 5,662 5,713 5,752 5,803 5,841 5,827 5,899 5,943 6,080 6,126 6,155 6,196 6,227 2,777 2,791 2,812 2,814 2,829 2,842 2,852 2,849 2,862 2,869 2,926 2,931 2,934 2,941 2,953 2,478 2,495 2,523 2,531 2,554 2,565 2,572 2,585 2,629 2,654 2,688 2,701 2,712 2,724 2,734 3,687 3,715 3,755 3,789 3,827 3,860 3,884 3,883 3,936 3,961 4,042 4,067 4,089 4,117 4,142 4,222 4,241 4,287 4,295 4,315 4,342 4,351 4,340 4,369 4,372 4,469 4,465 4,475 4,490 4,507 1,228 1,235 1,235 1,239 1,240 1,241 1,243 1,238 1,244 1,253 1,275 1,286 1,297 1,308 1,315 4,781 4,856 4,908 4,965 5,006 5,042 5,072 5,058 5,135 5,172 5,296 5,380 5,442 5,512 5,561 6,016 5,999 5,998 6,012 6,041 6,074 6,092 6,083 6,147 6,175 6,349 6,395 6,412 6,418 6,407 9,295 9,395 9,437 9,478 9,496 9,549 9,594 9,734 9,817 9,864 9,938 10,007 10,039 10,078 10,104 4,376 4,427 4,480 4,517 4,567 4,610 4,658 4,648 4,725 4,776 4,919 4,985 5,024 5,062 5,097 2,575 2,591 2,614 2,643 2,669 2,697 2,716 2,710 2,752 2,769 2,845 2,858 2,866 2,881 2,901 5,117 5,158 5,193 5,234 5,315 5,324 5,359 5,369 5,439 5,468 5,595 5,643 5,681 5,719 5,760 799 808 824 839 856 870 879 877 880 883 902 906 910 918 927 1,578 1,591 1,606 1,607 1,623 1,637 1,652 1,648 1,663 1,666 1,711 1,719 1,727 1,738 1,748 1,202 1,285 1,327 1,389 1,457 1,530 1,603 1,600 1,747 1,809 1,998 2,095 2,168 2,242 2,333 1,109 1,107 1,111 1,125 1,137 1,148 1,162 1,160 1,185 1,201 1,236 1,259 1,275 1,288 1,299 7,748 7,784 7,789 7,879 7,904 7,945 7,988 8,008 8,115 8,143 8,414 8,505 8,576 8,640 8,685 1,515 1,547 1,581 1,616 1,654 1,685 1,713 1,708 1,737 1,740 1,819 1,833 1,855 1,879 1,903 17,991 18,030 18,119 18,197 18,169 18,136 18,185 18,142 18,175 18,197 18,976 19,091 19,165 19,228 19,281 6,632 6,748 6,843 6,945 7,070 7,195 7,323 7,309 7,546 7,651 8,049 8,198 8,313 8,422 8,540 639 634 636 635 638 641 644 643 638 634 642 636 634 633 636 10,847 10,934 11,016 11,091 11,102 11,151 11,173 11,170 11,209 11,257 11,353 11,385 11,405 11,432 11,450 3,146 3,166 3,212 3,231 3,258 3,278 3,301 3,296 3,347 3,358 3,451 3,466 3,487 3,505 3,524 2,842 2,919 2,977 3,032 3,086 3,141 3,204 3,195 3,282 3,316 3,421 3,473 3,522 3,563 3,591 11,883 11,943 12,009 12,048 12,052 12,072 12,056 12,034 12,001 11,994 12,281 12,296 12,324 12,365 12,394 1,003 1,004 1,005 1,000 997 990 990 988 988 991 1,048 1,058 1,069 1,076 1,080 3,486 3,559 3,603 3,643 3,664 3,673 3,699 3,737 3,836 3,886 4,012 4,060 4,103 4,147 4,198 696 701 711 715 721 729 732 737 738 733 755 758 760 765 771 4,877 4,947 5,024 5,099 5,175 5,256 5,320 5,307 5,431 5,484 5,689 5,747 5,790 5,842 5,893 16,986 17,340 17,656 18,031 18,378 18,724 19,128 19,033 19,760 20,044 20,852 21,334 21,722 22,099 22,472 1,723 1,772 1,813 1,860 1,908 1,951 2,000 2,022 2,100 2,130 2,233 2,288 2,337 2,379 2,421 563 567 570 576 580 585 589 586 591 594 609 613 616 619 621 6,189 6,284 6,377 6,491 6,552 6,618 6,675 6,667 6,791 6,873 7,079 7,192 7,286 7,383 7,481 4,867 5,013 5,136 5,255 5,343 5,431 5,533 5,519 5,689 5,756 5,894 5,992 6,066 6,131 6,207 1,793 1,798 1,812 1,820 1,822 1,828 1,826 1,820 1,811 1,807 1,808 1,801 1,805 1,810 1,813 4,892 4,953 5,007 5,038 5,082 5,123 5,160 5,174 5,224 5,250 5,364 5,404 5,439 5,472 5,504 454 458 466 470 476 480 481 480 481 480 494 494 499 502 506

Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html

17

Appendix 3 Census Bureau data for all states from 1990 through 2004

Table A 3-1 State Governments' Total Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 1991 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 397,290,778 601,222,158 442,295,272 647,495,139 6,103,611 9,236,626 6,813,225 9,974,174 3,778,400 5,717,872 4,010,698 5,871,434 5,832,245 8,825,966 5,466,074 8,002,022 3,046,800 4,610,738 3,389,911 4,962,637 43,693,553 66,121,676 49,252,161 72,102,364 4,693,995 7,103,447 5,035,974 7,372,380 8,028,056 12,148,898 9,121,000 13,352,626 1,769,260 2,677,430 1,933,362 2,830,332 14,517,705 21,969,717 16,875,075 24,704,151 8,546,215 12,933,031 9,528,465 13,949,131 3,718,287 5,626,903 4,405,815 6,449,863 1,461,839 2,212,208 1,639,404 2,399,994 16,216,283 24,540,184 18,110,696 26,513,030 7,028,594 10,636,407 7,955,180 11,645,931 4,371,178 6,614,926 4,703,161 6,885,160 3,392,820 5,134,372 3,718,896 5,444,252 5,858,149 8,865,167 6,826,587 9,993,735 7,089,766 10,728,979 8,069,941 11,813,935 2,380,854 3,602,958 2,812,902 4,117,929 9,011,439 13,637,057 9,894,058 14,484,339 14,086,940 21,317,838 15,851,734 23,206,038 16,783,789 25,398,993 17,449,942 25,545,723 7,078,009 10,711,187 7,847,602 11,488,443 3,146,401 4,761,465 3,544,098 5,188,358 5,764,170 8,722,948 6,582,942 9,637,053 1,587,058 2,401,703 1,795,237 2,628,125 2,112,839 3,197,370 2,374,584 3,476,256 1,979,367 2,995,386 2,398,450 3,511,194 1,751,483 2,650,528 1,878,075 2,749,395 15,843,026 23,975,332 17,105,056 25,040,830 2,709,267 4,099,948 2,974,545 4,354,565 39,694,681 60,070,163 43,759,935 64,062,058 8,408,194 12,724,163 9,588,605 14,037,173 1,385,332 2,096,430 1,404,410 2,055,976 17,850,761 27,013,648 20,021,658 29,310,569 4,877,959 7,381,840 5,335,172 7,810,389 4,873,362 7,374,884 5,648,616 8,269,253 17,609,715 26,648,871 19,812,654 29,004,599 2,525,544 3,821,919 2,839,808 4,157,318 6,024,655 9,117,141 6,963,235 10,193,780 1,101,730 1,667,254 1,146,509 1,678,424 6,192,021 9,370,417 6,777,612 9,922,039 18,684,638 28,275,558 21,237,407 31,090,357 2,876,519 4,353,051 3,047,749 4,461,731 1,299,681 1,966,814 1,438,668 2,106,128 9,159,707 13,861,431 9,859,011 14,433,032 9,934,762 15,034,326 11,402,631 16,692,804 3,251,939 4,921,176 3,592,506 5,259,225 7,100,865 10,745,775 7,849,518 11,491,248 1,057,315 1,600,040 1,204,718 1,763,639

1992 Actual Adjusted 499,104,315 713,435,436 7,507,203 10,731,033 4,206,065 6,012,282 6,098,902 8,717,963 4,013,433 5,736,928 56,325,095 80,512,866 5,522,558 7,894,118 9,536,269 13,631,443 2,084,344 2,979,427 18,831,735 26,918,675 10,330,078 14,766,139 5,173,696 7,395,444 1,827,980 2,612,972 20,124,996 28,767,303 8,662,829 12,382,921 5,036,269 7,199,002 4,039,975 5,774,868 7,761,910 11,095,119 9,134,076 13,056,536 3,009,714 4,302,180 10,445,759 14,931,497 16,319,709 23,327,906 18,550,694 26,516,947 8,789,479 12,563,958 3,996,996 5,713,432 7,672,836 10,967,794 1,849,257 2,643,386 2,586,100 3,696,653 2,718,324 3,885,658 2,577,383 3,684,192 21,456,983 30,671,288 3,564,488 5,095,191 48,441,915 69,244,400 10,522,295 15,040,900 1,597,888 2,284,071 22,425,215 32,055,309 6,016,877 8,600,714 6,365,198 9,098,615 26,205,569 37,459,066 3,467,228 4,956,165 7,683,527 10,983,076 1,284,437 1,836,015 8,116,619 11,602,151 24,980,034 35,707,248 3,340,575 4,775,123 1,538,185 2,198,730 10,430,735 14,910,021 12,795,544 18,290,354 4,112,299 5,878,250 8,750,290 12,507,940 1,274,750 1,822,168

1993 Actual Adjusted 529,167,089 737,674,508 8,030,811 11,195,187 4,336,662 6,045,435 6,563,153 9,149,229 4,509,083 6,285,795 60,390,858 84,186,635 6,294,729 8,775,038 10,395,241 14,491,272 2,146,788 2,992,686 20,799,884 28,995,651 11,187,411 15,595,580 5,473,118 7,629,688 1,969,141 2,745,041 20,986,425 29,255,695 9,750,574 13,592,587 5,479,455 7,638,522 4,072,111 5,676,643 8,021,968 11,182,860 10,087,126 14,061,751 3,115,942 4,343,715 10,830,190 15,097,604 17,269,736 24,074,521 19,356,988 26,984,211 9,491,349 13,231,220 4,288,676 5,978,541 7,984,349 11,130,418 2,003,476 2,792,905 2,793,164 3,893,753 2,884,863 4,021,584 2,596,713 3,619,894 20,823,723 29,028,883 3,933,149 5,482,926 50,431,755 70,303,352 11,496,558 16,026,540 1,708,521 2,381,729 23,350,098 32,550,724 6,017,522 8,388,603 6,754,504 9,415,978 25,981,174 36,218,522 3,495,216 4,872,434 8,289,399 11,555,666 1,387,103 1,933,662 8,253,776 11,506,007 28,706,944 40,018,325 3,619,993 5,046,377 1,546,717 2,156,169 10,971,766 15,294,965 13,709,386 19,111,288 4,716,720 6,575,247 9,614,998 13,403,590 1,248,083 1,739,864

1994 1995 1996 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 550,276,118 747,328,375 596,325,152 789,317,656 607,594,141 786,284,672 8,466,068 11,497,742 9,014,916 11,932,471 9,049,767 11,711,260 4,504,792 6,117,945 4,503,477 5,960,966 4,571,925 5,916,506 6,944,581 9,431,415 7,169,953 9,490,411 7,643,009 9,890,781 4,530,455 6,152,798 5,030,448 6,658,484 5,414,424 7,006,780 60,417,379 82,052,664 64,338,508 85,160,789 64,602,748 83,602,107 6,349,128 8,622,732 7,098,873 9,396,326 7,367,022 9,533,628 10,707,106 14,541,289 11,166,822 14,780,812 11,105,275 14,371,283 2,197,449 2,984,349 2,470,469 3,270,003 2,736,860 3,541,757 21,226,852 28,828,125 23,799,772 31,502,244 25,314,445 32,759,302 12,349,025 16,771,174 14,304,607 18,934,098 14,727,874 19,059,271 5,663,245 7,691,236 5,870,596 7,770,534 5,802,343 7,508,784 2,130,574 2,893,526 2,416,788 3,198,948 2,502,009 3,237,838 22,036,247 29,927,362 25,002,287 33,093,936 25,562,212 33,079,936 10,453,212 14,196,476 10,169,469 13,460,679 10,276,596 13,298,894 5,639,366 7,658,806 6,005,390 7,948,953 6,180,830 7,998,583 4,539,791 6,165,477 4,910,439 6,499,636 5,012,854 6,487,110 7,960,023 10,810,484 8,604,997 11,389,887 9,017,289 11,669,231 10,091,521 13,705,265 11,479,921 15,195,241 11,004,015 14,240,243 3,162,795 4,295,383 3,429,309 4,539,158 3,496,649 4,524,997 11,397,739 15,479,236 11,995,514 15,877,699 12,315,751 15,937,754 17,997,803 24,442,763 19,541,971 25,866,463 19,789,756 25,609,829 20,440,740 27,760,509 21,235,233 28,107,727 21,780,566 28,186,126 9,899,701 13,444,755 10,741,487 14,217,823 11,257,014 14,567,648 4,691,429 6,371,416 5,134,999 6,796,871 5,710,438 7,389,851 8,298,971 11,270,808 9,020,227 11,939,500 9,510,038 12,306,895 2,101,903 2,854,588 2,303,226 3,048,634 2,436,777 3,153,421 2,903,508 3,943,246 3,106,814 4,112,292 3,313,945 4,288,560 2,925,221 3,972,734 3,156,634 4,178,236 3,207,072 4,150,257 2,810,148 3,816,454 2,721,461 3,602,225 2,847,611 3,685,080 21,336,146 28,976,557 24,704,669 32,699,998 24,543,578 31,761,727 4,173,722 5,668,320 4,396,801 5,819,766 4,692,293 6,072,274 52,230,081 70,933,519 56,182,368 74,365,025 57,002,935 73,767,226 12,449,791 16,908,024 13,771,157 18,228,004 14,567,559 18,851,808 1,660,978 2,255,769 1,775,466 2,350,071 1,652,281 2,138,209 24,890,015 33,803,056 25,456,658 33,695,358 25,463,785 32,952,562 6,104,553 8,290,575 6,541,223 8,658,201 6,728,578 8,707,421 6,843,124 9,293,627 8,050,394 10,655,794 8,748,278 11,321,105 27,223,487 36,972,137 30,363,515 40,190,253 29,022,618 37,558,031 3,371,722 4,579,126 3,761,617 4,979,013 3,556,083 4,601,910 8,999,610 12,222,344 9,256,422 12,252,137 9,679,487 12,526,178 1,525,416 2,071,663 1,542,983 2,042,348 1,605,264 2,077,364 8,941,413 12,143,307 10,169,758 13,461,061 10,311,888 13,344,565 29,875,370 40,573,652 33,009,907 43,693,113 33,717,344 43,633,454 3,829,489 5,200,818 4,333,694 5,736,235 4,645,009 6,011,084 1,611,279 2,188,273 1,704,893 2,256,658 1,747,918 2,261,972 11,660,840 15,836,552 12,743,651 16,867,960 13,370,249 17,302,375 14,527,484 19,729,733 15,860,612 20,993,683 15,655,799 20,260,095 4,940,540 6,709,733 5,007,133 6,627,623 5,250,976 6,795,263 9,953,584 13,517,933 10,578,866 14,002,572 10,699,681 13,846,406 1,290,702 1,752,899 1,368,758 1,811,738 1,375,444 1,779,956

1997 Actual Adjusted 629,049,306 798,555,931 9,652,376 12,253,351 4,707,384 5,975,858 7,890,299 10,016,457 5,717,254 7,257,853 67,573,750 85,782,495 7,843,755 9,957,371 11,345,259 14,402,407 2,827,727 3,589,700 25,563,946 32,452,529 15,834,244 20,101,015 5,937,320 7,537,219 2,607,020 3,309,520 26,153,745 33,201,258 10,809,380 13,722,127 6,478,509 8,224,239 5,119,497 6,499,021 10,030,828 12,733,783 11,115,028 14,110,136 3,668,560 4,657,108 12,663,475 16,075,835 20,154,142 25,584,973 21,946,724 27,860,593 11,501,134 14,600,284 6,320,051 8,023,082 10,285,519 13,057,104 2,488,973 3,159,664 3,591,510 4,559,295 3,357,945 4,262,793 2,909,738 3,693,810 23,049,439 29,260,451 4,983,640 6,326,555 57,605,426 73,128,059 15,549,685 19,739,777 1,885,506 2,393,583 26,965,353 34,231,566 6,967,577 8,845,094 9,180,455 11,654,264 29,452,008 37,388,286 3,495,427 4,437,321 9,883,375 12,546,596 1,635,026 2,075,608 10,639,203 13,506,093 36,081,427 45,804,100 5,144,623 6,530,918 1,810,936 2,298,919 13,949,267 17,708,103 16,525,177 20,978,130 5,519,856 7,007,263 11,206,320 14,226,028 1,424,488 1,808,337

Table A 3-1 State Governments' Total Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 651,098,179 812,301,103 693,431,867 838,691,826 757,027,323 873,518,687 834,386,041 934,430,736 10,308,586 12,860,850 11,070,512 13,389,560 11,964,239 13,805,296 12,825,498 14,363,303 4,820,020 6,013,390 5,111,669 6,182,460 5,584,192 6,443,487 6,085,079 6,814,693 8,304,706 10,360,837 8,334,354 10,080,233 10,375,264 11,971,810 10,704,004 11,987,437 5,993,519 7,477,432 6,293,569 7,611,944 6,863,930 7,920,152 7,655,179 8,573,052 69,276,430 86,428,318 75,322,756 91,101,351 84,383,256 97,368,151 100,722,894 112,799,787 8,118,243 10,128,208 9,628,588 11,645,583 10,226,930 11,800,650 11,776,564 13,188,600 11,888,492 14,831,919 12,402,492 15,000,563 13,360,650 15,416,587 14,945,567 16,737,573 2,874,149 3,585,749 3,219,827 3,894,316 3,354,648 3,870,861 3,523,391 3,945,853 26,676,579 33,281,332 29,021,086 35,100,417 31,134,485 35,925,460 35,254,136 39,481,183 15,425,355 19,244,460 16,526,104 19,987,989 17,633,200 20,346,597 19,476,894 21,812,216 5,713,366 7,127,917 6,112,509 7,392,956 6,446,707 7,438,726 6,667,610 7,467,071 2,681,412 3,345,293 3,016,957 3,648,949 3,214,864 3,709,567 3,588,214 4,018,449 25,823,199 32,216,667 27,511,409 33,274,493 29,132,804 33,615,760 32,400,192 36,285,045 11,340,108 14,147,762 12,366,055 14,956,494 13,553,658 15,639,295 14,531,250 16,273,578 6,934,652 8,651,576 7,447,633 9,007,762 8,241,231 9,509,392 8,987,404 10,065,013 5,172,144 6,452,695 5,564,518 6,730,172 6,270,525 7,235,433 7,243,383 8,111,880 10,534,169 13,142,284 11,528,347 13,943,303 12,402,221 14,310,675 13,718,678 15,363,577 11,467,665 14,306,901 12,061,086 14,587,640 12,832,100 14,806,704 12,609,478 14,121,382 3,754,529 4,684,099 4,006,747 4,846,080 4,535,685 5,233,636 4,761,678 5,332,614 12,867,842 16,053,742 13,529,623 16,363,806 15,014,334 17,324,740 16,470,904 18,445,801 20,978,936 26,173,031 21,278,307 25,735,682 23,237,473 26,813,255 25,549,027 28,612,411 21,977,722 27,419,103 22,767,598 27,536,950 25,547,864 29,479,169 28,392,207 31,796,494 12,396,179 15,465,302 13,382,781 16,186,203 15,715,933 18,134,301 16,415,664 18,383,938 6,459,649 8,058,969 6,908,137 8,355,252 7,724,155 8,912,748 8,373,196 9,377,160 11,136,677 13,893,965 12,083,237 14,614,431 12,764,365 14,728,545 14,085,742 15,774,653 2,549,547 3,180,780 2,803,717 3,391,039 2,957,657 3,412,781 3,184,496 3,566,324 3,462,378 4,319,615 3,696,318 4,470,622 4,186,571 4,830,801 4,427,058 4,957,872 3,482,405 4,344,600 4,014,437 4,855,380 3,796,937 4,381,210 4,475,381 5,011,989 3,022,498 3,770,827 3,116,409 3,769,234 3,312,805 3,822,579 3,370,677 3,774,828 24,525,531 30,597,714 24,259,447 29,341,311 26,143,680 30,166,669 28,577,920 32,004,475 5,352,671 6,677,918 5,723,322 6,922,242 6,253,225 7,215,471 6,611,777 7,404,543 60,066,941 74,938,687 62,200,186 75,229,868 65,651,806 75,754,306 71,886,001 80,505,288 16,676,462 20,805,324 18,287,621 22,118,508 20,314,037 23,439,961 22,317,314 24,993,208 1,985,368 2,476,918 2,117,285 2,560,813 2,265,856 2,614,526 2,328,916 2,608,158 27,994,895 34,926,045 29,097,951 35,193,384 31,698,486 36,576,249 33,285,872 37,276,920 7,165,749 8,939,890 7,673,765 9,281,264 7,540,303 8,700,605 9,981,939 11,178,795 9,758,876 12,175,039 10,292,253 12,448,272 11,856,279 13,680,723 12,293,790 13,767,842 30,645,826 38,233,310 33,289,125 40,262,524 36,311,954 41,899,637 38,367,650 42,968,014 3,416,319 4,262,152 3,783,309 4,575,836 3,970,456 4,581,430 4,549,937 5,095,484 10,432,837 13,015,863 11,127,936 13,459,014 12,430,612 14,343,435 13,910,268 15,578,139 1,751,647 2,185,331 1,799,885 2,176,925 1,954,972 2,255,803 2,209,205 2,474,093 10,851,359 13,538,006 11,714,786 14,168,797 12,489,034 14,410,847 13,802,196 15,457,109 37,037,885 46,207,954 39,737,662 48,061,899 44,193,991 50,994,562 47,481,390 53,174,512 5,753,306 7,177,745 5,997,692 7,254,087 6,614,065 7,631,837 7,152,812 8,010,450 1,939,702 2,419,945 1,903,357 2,302,072 2,287,784 2,639,828 2,451,064 2,744,952 14,869,143 18,550,538 16,239,337 19,641,150 17,181,613 19,825,520 18,917,472 21,185,718 16,831,888 20,999,231 18,112,711 21,906,958 19,531,080 22,536,523 21,247,249 23,794,840 5,618,700 7,009,813 5,758,426 6,964,700 6,192,166 7,145,017 7,004,142 7,843,954 11,520,453 14,372,758 12,578,105 15,212,964 14,662,959 16,919,295 15,961,297 17,875,091 1,461,465 1,823,304 1,610,924 1,948,380 1,714,282 1,978,076 1,826,385 2,045,373

2002 2003 2004 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 915,500,744 998,712,348 976,851,809 1,017,981,111 1,016,469,065 1,016,469,065 13,900,856 15,164,331 14,397,105 15,003,280 15,379,841 15,379,841 6,346,873 6,923,752 7,030,149 7,326,146 7,039,534 7,039,534 11,149,896 12,163,331 12,669,264 13,202,690 14,204,723 14,204,723 8,449,567 9,217,564 8,874,236 9,247,876 9,440,826 9,440,826 110,240,232 120,260,176 119,969,614 125,020,806 123,682,564 123,682,564 12,527,919 13,666,605 13,024,575 13,572,961 13,199,956 13,199,956 16,382,308 17,871,327 17,690,709 18,435,557 16,126,655 16,126,655 3,823,465 4,170,987 3,954,425 4,120,922 4,465,250 4,465,250 37,779,945 41,213,836 41,856,609 43,618,937 43,501,026 43,501,026 21,408,164 23,353,993 23,510,366 24,500,245 24,861,370 24,861,370 7,315,125 7,980,011 7,485,852 7,801,036 7,721,682 7,721,682 3,826,989 4,174,831 3,966,062 4,133,049 4,265,839 4,265,839 36,040,401 39,316,182 37,921,428 39,518,069 40,125,567 40,125,567 15,648,394 17,070,706 16,328,995 17,016,510 17,409,933 17,409,933 9,394,253 10,248,115 9,645,448 10,051,559 9,894,379 9,894,379 7,620,220 8,312,836 8,028,791 8,366,835 8,328,320 8,328,320 14,847,338 16,196,841 15,423,182 16,072,559 16,209,679 16,209,679 14,150,983 15,437,193 14,352,261 14,956,548 16,061,708 16,061,708 5,255,301 5,732,965 5,654,952 5,893,048 6,272,901 6,272,901 18,081,755 19,725,240 19,233,786 20,043,604 19,711,160 19,711,160 26,564,002 28,978,455 26,274,594 27,380,858 32,202,931 32,202,931 30,116,537 32,853,886 31,164,502 32,476,650 33,649,567 33,649,567 18,421,146 20,095,479 19,280,043 20,091,809 19,193,522 19,193,522 9,285,850 10,129,859 9,837,305 10,251,494 10,449,759 10,449,759 15,767,598 17,200,745 16,407,103 17,097,907 16,778,864 16,778,864 3,354,231 3,659,103 3,498,890 3,646,207 3,735,940 3,735,940 4,716,833 5,145,555 5,039,100 5,251,266 5,284,304 5,284,304 4,915,186 5,361,937 5,167,821 5,385,407 5,737,797 5,737,797 3,644,085 3,975,303 3,993,375 4,161,512 4,375,075 4,375,075 32,667,290 35,636,482 35,950,181 37,463,825 36,642,209 36,642,209 7,315,567 7,980,493 7,721,275 8,046,371 7,993,213 7,993,213 80,216,743 87,507,795 86,600,719 90,246,950 88,771,162 88,771,162 23,672,762 25,824,424 24,004,825 25,015,523 26,723,825 26,723,825 2,434,872 2,656,182 2,515,273 2,621,176 2,584,371 2,584,371 37,541,519 40,953,739 41,142,829 42,875,104 43,144,265 43,144,265 11,350,287 12,381,936 11,729,596 12,223,458 11,199,502 11,199,502 13,816,484 15,072,291 13,934,272 14,520,960 14,151,144 14,151,144 42,383,178 46,235,466 45,484,996 47,400,093 45,196,804 45,196,804 5,017,653 5,473,717 5,148,312 5,365,076 5,517,673 5,517,673 15,768,030 17,201,216 16,883,832 17,594,708 17,267,806 17,267,806 2,265,358 2,471,261 2,383,095 2,483,433 2,413,151 2,413,151 15,551,112 16,964,582 16,068,994 16,745,562 16,862,912 16,862,912 53,593,562 58,464,783 59,053,086 61,539,453 60,306,102 60,306,102 7,936,171 8,657,505 8,086,900 8,427,390 8,681,343 8,681,343 2,592,652 2,828,303 2,920,872 3,043,852 2,932,309 2,932,309 19,675,014 21,463,313 20,776,501 21,651,273 21,550,960 21,550,960 23,571,658 25,714,131 25,814,995 26,901,908 25,598,231 25,598,231 7,955,727 8,678,838 8,458,971 8,815,127 7,937,148 7,937,148 17,226,079 18,791,790 18,180,009 18,945,459 19,292,103 19,292,103 1,973,574 2,152,956 2,311,734 2,409,067 2,392,160 2,392,160

15 Year 15 Year Mean Rank 820,894,583 12,566,554 25 6,290,784 38 10,499,687 27 7,210,724 33 93,078,850 1 10,390,507 28 15,076,014 17 3,527,975 44 33,350,172 6 19,081,087 13 7,369,271 32 3,327,068 45 32,848,699 7 14,363,353 19 8,506,399 30 6,747,970 35 12,865,279 24 14,079,344 20 4,825,251 39 16,612,608 15 25,955,130 10 28,771,510 9 15,491,725 16 7,717,217 31 13,274,775 23 3,151,640 46 4,361,831 42 4,403,744 41 3,676,729 43 30,884,517 8 6,343,986 37 75,255,190 2 20,031,811 12 2,405,199 48 35,103,900 5 9,372,552 29 11,526,653 26 38,909,041 4 4,751,772 40 13,323,807 22 2,122,822 49 13,533,564 21 45,836,338 3 6,530,380 36 2,422,995 47 18,005,527 14 21,236,149 11 6,944,558 34 15,010,064 18 1,921,864 50

2004 Rank 25 38 26 32 1 28 23 43 5 13 37 45 7 18 31 34 22 24 39 15 10 9 17 30 21 46 42 40 44 8 35 2 11 48 6 29 27 4 41 19 49 20 3 33 47 14 12 36 16 50

Table A 3-2 State Governments' Per Capita Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted $1,596.89 $2,416.58 $1,510.79 $2,286.29 $6,869.82 $10,396.13 $1,591.34 $2,408.18 $1,295.96 $1,961.18 $1,465.69 $2,218.03 $1,425.01 $2,156.48 $2,442.37 $3,696.04 $2,656.55 $4,020.17 $1,122.10 $1,698.08 $1,319.27 $1,996.45 $3,355.85 $5,078.43 $1,451.68 $2,196.83 $1,418.62 $2,146.81 $1,267.78 $1,918.54 $1,574.06 $2,382.04 $1,369.18 $2,071.98 $1,588.87 $2,404.44 $1,679.24 $2,541.21 $1,938.81 $2,934.01 $1,884.84 $2,852.34 $2,341.58 $3,543.52 $1,805.68 $2,732.54 $1,617.46 $2,447.71 $1,221.90 $1,849.11 $1,126.47 $1,704.70 $1,986.31 $3,005.89 $1,338.93 $2,026.22 $1,646.73 $2,492.00 $1,579.34 $2,390.02 $2,044.79 $3,094.39 $1,788.30 $2,706.24 $2,206.36 $3,338.90 $1,267.82 $1,918.60 $2,167.97 $3,280.80 $1,645.69 $2,490.43 $1,550.53 $2,346.42 $1,714.76 $2,594.96 $1,481.93 $2,242.60 $2,517.99 $3,810.49 $1,728.24 $2,615.36 $1,582.95 $2,395.48 $1,269.64 $1,921.35 $1,100.00 $1,664.64 $1,669.48 $2,526.44 $2,308.49 $3,493.45 $1,480.00 $2,239.69 $2,041.25 $3,089.03 $1,813.69 $2,744.66 $1,451.53 $2,196.60 $2,328.89 $3,524.32

1991 Actual Adjusted $1,754.07 $2,567.87 $1,665.42 $2,438.08 $7,048.68 $10,318.86 $1,452.97 $2,127.07 $1,429.74 $2,093.06 $1,619.39 $2,370.70 $1,495.24 $2,188.95 $2,773.18 $4,059.78 $2,843.18 $4,162.25 $1,269.85 $1,858.99 $1,439.13 $2,106.80 $3,895.50 $5,702.80 $1,577.87 $2,309.91 $1,569.93 $2,298.29 $1,420.06 $2,078.89 $1,685.12 $2,466.92 $1,490.54 $2,182.07 $1,837.57 $2,690.10 $1,902.84 $2,785.65 $2,277.65 $3,334.36 $2,037.49 $2,982.77 $2,642.40 $3,868.32 $1,857.36 $2,719.08 $1,772.67 $2,595.09 $1,367.85 $2,002.45 $1,276.26 $1,868.37 $2,221.83 $3,252.63 $1,492.51 $2,184.95 $1,866.50 $2,732.45 $1,696.54 $2,483.65 $2,197.46 $3,216.96 $1,922.78 $2,814.84 $2,427.06 $3,553.08 $1,420.96 $2,080.20 $2,215.16 $3,242.87 $1,831.14 $2,680.68 $1,685.15 $2,466.96 $1,935.12 $2,832.91 $1,658.93 $2,428.59 $2,828.49 $4,140.75 $1,956.51 $2,864.23 $1,635.53 $2,394.33 $1,370.04 $2,005.67 $1,224.76 $1,792.98 $1,719.95 $2,517.91 $2,537.33 $3,714.51 $1,568.91 $2,296.79 $2,274.61 $3,329.90 $1,998.06 $2,925.04 $1,584.80 $2,320.06 $2,630.39 $3,850.74

1992 Actual Adjusted $1,956.64 $2,796.89 $1,815.09 $2,594.54 $7,165.36 $10,242.39 $1,591.57 $2,275.04 $1,672.96 $2,391.38 $1,824.77 $2,608.38 $1,591.52 $2,274.96 $2,906.51 $4,154.66 $3,025.17 $4,324.28 $1,396.18 $1,995.75 $1,530.16 $2,187.25 $4,460.08 $6,375.38 $1,713.20 $2,448.90 $1,730.29 $2,473.33 $1,529.99 $2,187.02 $1,790.99 $2,560.10 $1,601.26 $2,288.89 $2,067.09 $2,954.76 $2,130.65 $3,045.61 $2,437.02 $3,483.55 $2,128.31 $3,042.28 $2,720.86 $3,889.28 $1,965.74 $2,809.89 $1,961.94 $2,804.45 $1,529.07 $2,185.70 $1,477.53 $2,112.03 $2,244.24 $3,207.99 $1,610.27 $2,301.78 $2,048.47 $2,928.15 $2,319.88 $3,316.10 $2,754.78 $3,937.77 $2,254.58 $3,222.77 $2,673.54 $3,821.65 $1,537.67 $2,198.00 $2,512.40 $3,591.31 $2,035.69 $2,909.89 $1,873.25 $2,677.68 $2,138.12 $3,056.30 $2,182.16 $3,119.25 $3,449.98 $4,931.51 $2,132.54 $3,048.31 $1,806.52 $2,582.30 $1,615.57 $2,309.35 $1,414.82 $2,022.39 $1,842.57 $2,633.82 $2,698.57 $3,857.42 $1,635.68 $2,338.09 $2,491.34 $3,561.21 $2,269.48 $3,244.07 $1,747.61 $2,498.09 $2,735.52 $3,910.23

1993 Actual Adjusted $2,051.76 $2,860.21 $1,918.03 $2,673.80 $7,239.84 $10,092.55 $1,667.47 $2,324.50 $1,860.18 $2,593.15 $1,934.92 $2,697.34 $1,765.21 $2,460.75 $3,172.18 $4,422.12 $3,066.84 $4,275.27 $1,520.57 $2,119.72 $1,617.38 $2,254.67 $4,669.90 $6,509.97 $1,791.76 $2,497.76 $1,794.17 $2,501.13 $1,706.73 $2,379.24 $1,947.21 $2,714.47 $1,608.89 $2,242.85 $2,117.17 $2,951.40 $2,348.57 $3,273.98 $2,514.88 $3,505.82 $2,181.31 $3,040.81 $2,872.54 $4,004.41 $2,042.31 $2,847.04 $2,101.25 $2,929.21 $1,622.65 $2,262.03 $1,525.48 $2,126.56 $2,387.93 $3,328.85 $1,738.12 $2,422.99 $2,076.94 $2,895.31 $2,308.19 $3,217.68 $2,642.94 $3,684.34 $2,433.88 $3,392.90 $2,771.43 $3,863.46 $1,655.37 $2,307.64 $2,690.58 $3,750.75 $2,105.32 $2,934.88 $1,862.43 $2,596.29 $2,227.74 $3,105.53 $2,156.47 $3,006.19 $3,495.22 $4,872.43 $2,275.43 $3,172.02 $1,940.00 $2,704.42 $1,618.70 $2,256.52 $1,592.09 $2,219.42 $1,946.23 $2,713.11 $2,685.27 $3,743.35 $1,690.30 $2,356.33 $2,608.83 $3,636.78 $2,591.60 $3,612.77 $1,908.50 $2,660.50 $2,655.50 $3,701.84

1994 Actual Adjusted $2,113.67 $2,870.58 $2,006.65 $2,725.23 $7,433.65 $10,095.62 $1,704.19 $2,314.46 $1,846.90 $2,508.27 $1,922.22 $2,610.56 $1,736.63 $2,358.52 $3,269.35 $4,440.09 $3,112.53 $4,227.12 $1,521.31 $2,066.09 $1,750.39 $2,377.20 $4,803.43 $6,523.53 $1,880.47 $2,553.86 $1,875.11 $2,546.58 $1,817.32 $2,468.09 $1,993.41 $2,707.25 $1,777.52 $2,414.05 $2,079.96 $2,824.79 $2,338.71 $3,176.19 $2,550.64 $3,464.02 $2,276.82 $3,092.14 $2,979.28 $4,046.15 $2,152.56 $2,923.39 $2,167.66 $2,943.89 $1,757.75 $2,387.19 $1,561.42 $2,120.57 $2,455.49 $3,334.80 $1,788.98 $2,429.60 $2,007.70 $2,726.65 $2,471.55 $3,356.60 $2,699.41 $3,666.06 $2,523.41 $3,427.04 $2,874.68 $3,904.10 $1,760.93 $2,391.52 $2,603.41 $3,535.69 $2,241.94 $3,044.77 $1,873.71 $2,544.68 $2,217.47 $3,011.54 $2,258.84 $3,067.72 $3,381.87 $4,592.90 $2,456.23 $3,335.79 $2,115.69 $2,873.32 $1,727.81 $2,346.53 $1,625.61 $2,207.73 $2,007.07 $2,725.80 $2,778.07 $3,772.88 $1,779.74 $2,417.06 $2,718.98 $3,692.63 $2,711.60 $3,682.62 $1,958.60 $2,659.96 $2,711.56 $3,682.56

1995 Actual Adjusted $2,269.51 $3,004.01 $2,119.66 $2,805.66 $7,456.09 $9,869.15 $1,699.85 $2,249.98 $2,025.14 $2,680.55 $2,036.74 $2,695.90 $1,894.55 $2,507.69 $3,409.72 $4,513.22 $3,445.56 $4,560.67 $1,680.06 $2,223.79 $1,986.48 $2,629.37 $4,945.74 $6,546.36 $2,078.06 $2,750.60 $2,113.46 $2,797.46 $1,752.45 $2,319.61 $2,113.09 $2,796.96 $1,914.40 $2,533.97 $2,229.27 $2,950.75 $2,643.92 $3,499.59 $2,763.34 $3,657.66 $2,379.12 $3,149.09 $3,217.31 $4,258.56 $2,223.82 $2,943.53 $2,330.04 $3,084.13 $1,903.97 $2,520.16 $1,694.26 $2,242.58 $2,647.39 $3,504.18 $1,897.87 $2,512.09 $2,063.16 $2,730.87 $2,370.61 $3,137.83 $3,109.46 $4,115.80 $2,609.38 $3,453.87 $3,097.84 $4,100.41 $1,913.99 $2,533.43 $2,769.84 $3,666.26 $2,282.90 $3,021.73 $1,995.49 $2,641.31 $2,563.00 $3,392.48 $2,515.20 $3,329.21 $3,799.61 $5,029.31 $2,520.13 $3,335.73 $2,116.57 $2,801.58 $1,934.89 $2,561.08 $1,762.97 $2,333.54 $2,221.27 $2,940.15 $2,914.35 $3,857.54 $1,925.60 $2,548.80 $2,920.39 $3,865.53 $2,739.13 $3,625.61 $2,064.97 $2,733.28 $2,851.58 $3,774.45

1996 Actual Adjusted $2,290.35 $2,963.94 $2,117.90 $2,740.76 $7,532.00 $9,747.13 $1,726.06 $2,233.69 $2,157.14 $2,791.55 $2,026.56 $2,622.56 $1,927.03 $2,493.76 $3,391.96 $4,389.52 $3,774.98 $4,885.18 $1,757.95 $2,274.95 $2,002.97 $2,592.04 $4,900.63 $6,341.88 $2,104.30 $2,723.16 $2,157.69 $2,792.26 $1,759.39 $2,276.82 $2,167.19 $2,804.55 $1,949.01 $2,522.20 $2,321.65 $3,004.44 $2,529.08 $3,272.87 $2,813.07 $3,640.38 $2,428.18 $3,142.30 $3,248.48 $4,203.85 $2,270.23 $2,937.89 $2,416.71 $3,127.45 $2,102.52 $2,720.86 $1,774.59 $2,296.49 $2,772.22 $3,587.51 $2,006.02 $2,595.98 $2,000.67 $2,589.06 $2,450.61 $3,171.33 $3,072.56 $3,976.18 $2,739.23 $3,544.82 $3,134.61 $4,056.49 $1,989.29 $2,574.33 $2,565.65 $3,320.20 $2,279.05 $2,949.30 $2,038.35 $2,637.81 $2,730.42 $3,533.43 $2,407.32 $3,115.30 $3,592.00 $4,648.39 $2,616.78 $3,386.37 $2,192.98 $2,837.93 $1,938.32 $2,508.38 $1,762.72 $2,281.13 $2,322.50 $3,005.54 $2,967.60 $3,840.36 $2,003.03 $2,592.12 $2,829.53 $3,661.68 $2,875.67 $3,721.39 $2,073.58 $2,683.41 $2,859.55 $3,700.53

1997 Actual Adjusted $2,372.07 $3,011.26 $2,249.45 $2,855.59 $7,780.80 $9,877.45 $1,780.30 $2,260.03 $2,282.34 $2,897.35 $2,127.50 $2,700.79 $2,056.57 $2,610.74 $3,475.88 $4,412.50 $3,889.58 $4,937.69 $1,772.20 $2,249.74 $2,159.02 $2,740.80 $5,001.95 $6,349.81 $2,198.16 $2,790.49 $2,191.53 $2,782.07 $1,855.05 $2,354.92 $2,273.96 $2,886.71 $1,980.46 $2,514.13 $2,583.27 $3,279.37 $2,561.07 $3,251.18 $2,963.30 $3,761.80 $2,503.65 $3,178.30 $3,313.19 $4,205.98 $2,254.65 $2,862.19 $2,474.43 $3,141.20 $2,332.12 $2,960.55 $1,915.72 $2,431.94 $2,838.05 $3,602.81 $2,179.31 $2,766.56 $2,098.72 $2,664.25 $2,508.39 $3,184.32 $2,878.30 $3,653.90 $2,917.82 $3,704.07 $3,175.25 $4,030.87 $2,127.47 $2,700.75 $2,932.36 $3,722.52 $2,414.09 $3,064.60 $2,113.95 $2,683.58 $2,873.38 $3,647.66 $2,447.40 $3,106.89 $3,537.88 $4,491.22 $2,644.74 $3,357.40 $2,218.49 $2,816.29 $2,004.75 $2,544.96 $1,895.73 $2,406.56 $2,544.32 $3,229.93 $3,090.33 $3,923.07 $2,092.29 $2,656.08 $2,994.23 $3,801.07 $3,032.89 $3,850.14 $2,165.89 $2,749.52 $2,967.68 $3,767.37

Table A 3-2 State Governments' Per Capita Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 Actual Adjusted $2,408.81 $3,005.19 $2,368.70 $2,955.16 $7,850.20 $9,793.80 $1,778.69 $2,219.07 $2,361.51 $2,946.19 $2,120.69 $2,645.74 $2,044.38 $2,550.54 $3,631.18 $4,530.21 $3,863.10 $4,819.55 $1,788.45 $2,231.25 $2,018.50 $2,518.25 $4,789.07 $5,974.78 $2,181.78 $2,721.96 $2,143.89 $2,674.69 $1,922.38 $2,398.33 $2,423.01 $3,022.91 $1,967.34 $2,454.43 $2,676.36 $3,338.99 $2,624.78 $3,274.64 $3,018.11 $3,765.35 $2,505.91 $3,126.34 $3,412.87 $4,257.85 $2,238.74 $2,793.02 $2,623.53 $3,273.08 $2,347.26 $2,928.40 $2,047.56 $2,554.51 $2,897.21 $3,614.52 $2,082.01 $2,597.48 $1,993.36 $2,486.89 $2,550.63 $3,182.13 $3,022.25 $3,770.51 $3,081.56 $3,844.51 $3,304.92 $4,123.17 $2,209.97 $2,757.13 $3,111.86 $3,882.32 $2,497.54 $3,115.89 $2,140.95 $2,671.02 $2,973.45 $3,709.64 $2,553.61 $3,185.84 $3,457.81 $4,313.92 $2,719.72 $3,393.08 $2,373.51 $2,961.15 $1,998.04 $2,492.73 $1,874.39 $2,338.46 $2,739.67 $3,417.97 $3,282.07 $4,094.66 $2,189.54 $2,731.64 $2,958.67 $3,691.20 $3,102.54 $3,870.69 $2,205.29 $2,751.29 $3,038.39 $3,790.65

1999 Actual Adjusted $2,542.92 $3,075.61 $2,533.30 $3,063.97 $8,244.63 $9,971.71 $1,744.32 $2,109.72 $2,467.10 $2,983.91 $2,272.52 $2,748.57 $2,373.91 $2,871.20 $3,778.94 $4,570.56 $4,270.33 $5,164.87 $1,920.53 $2,322.84 $2,122.00 $2,566.51 $5,158.24 $6,238.78 $2,409.71 $2,914.50 $2,268.42 $2,743.61 $2,080.78 $2,516.66 $2,595.90 $3,139.69 $2,096.65 $2,535.86 $2,910.46 $3,520.15 $2,758.71 $3,336.61 $3,197.72 $3,867.58 $2,615.94 $3,163.92 $3,445.88 $4,167.72 $2,308.15 $2,791.66 $2,802.09 $3,389.07 $2,494.81 $3,017.43 $2,209.81 $2,672.72 $3,175.22 $3,840.36 $2,218.68 $2,683.45 $2,219.15 $2,684.01 $2,594.85 $3,138.41 $2,979.18 $3,603.26 $3,289.27 $3,978.30 $3,418.16 $4,134.19 $2,390.23 $2,890.93 $3,339.57 $4,039.14 $2,584.88 $3,126.36 $2,285.22 $2,763.93 $3,103.82 $3,754.00 $2,775.48 $3,356.89 $3,817.67 $4,617.39 $2,863.60 $3,463.46 $2,455.50 $2,969.88 $2,136.18 $2,583.66 $1,982.52 $2,397.82 $2,815.82 $3,405.67 $3,204.30 $3,875.54 $2,362.77 $2,857.73 $3,146.75 $3,805.93 $3,186.73 $3,854.29 $2,395.83 $2,897.71 $3,356.09 $4,059.13

2000 Actual Adjusted $2,690.01 $3,103.95 $2,690.41 $3,104.41 $8,906.21 $10,276.69 $2,022.07 $2,333.23 $2,567.88 $2,963.02 $2,491.24 $2,874.59 $2,377.80 $2,743.70 $3,922.68 $4,526.30 $4,278.89 $4,937.32 $1,948.10 $2,247.87 $2,154.07 $2,485.54 $5,319.07 $6,137.56 $2,484.44 $2,866.74 $2,345.83 $2,706.80 $2,229.22 $2,572.25 $2,816.55 $3,249.96 $2,332.78 $2,691.75 $3,068.34 $3,540.49 $2,871.36 $3,313.20 $3,557.40 $4,104.81 $2,835.03 $3,271.29 $3,660.02 $4,223.22 $2,570.72 $2,966.31 $3,194.94 $3,686.58 $2,714.99 $3,132.78 $2,281.39 $2,632.45 $3,279.00 $3,783.57 $2,446.86 $2,823.38 $1,900.37 $2,192.80 $2,680.26 $3,092.70 $3,107.16 $3,585.29 $3,437.73 $3,966.72 $3,459.73 $3,992.11 $2,523.80 $2,912.16 $3,529.37 $4,072.47 $2,792.08 $3,221.73 $2,184.96 $2,521.18 $3,465.73 $3,999.04 $2,956.76 $3,411.74 $3,788.60 $4,371.59 $3,098.36 $3,575.13 $2,589.37 $2,987.82 $2,195.30 $2,533.11 $2,119.41 $2,445.55 $2,961.96 $3,417.75 $3,756.62 $4,334.69 $2,427.12 $2,800.61 $3,313.72 $3,823.64 $3,424.87 $3,951.89 $2,733.59 $3,154.23 $3,470.21 $4,004.20

2001 Actual Adjusted $2,926.56 $3,277.46 $2,871.17 $3,215.42 $9,628.29 $10,782.74 $2,021.15 $2,263.49 $2,843.68 $3,184.64 $2,917.22 $3,267.00 $2,660.17 $2,979.13 $4,354.77 $4,876.92 $4,431.94 $4,963.34 $2,156.08 $2,414.60 $2,314.27 $2,591.76 $5,456.31 $6,110.53 $2,716.29 $3,041.97 $2,588.08 $2,898.40 $2,372.06 $2,656.48 $3,066.33 $3,433.99 $2,681.74 $3,003.29 $3,373.17 $3,777.62 $2,824.07 $3,162.68 $3,702.70 $4,146.67 $3,061.51 $3,428.59 $3,995.16 $4,474.18 $2,837.23 $3,177.43 $3,293.01 $3,687.85 $2,929.74 $3,281.02 $2,496.14 $2,795.44 $3,514.90 $3,936.34 $2,575.37 $2,884.16 $2,136.22 $2,392.36 $2,677.27 $2,998.28 $3,360.13 $3,763.02 $3,607.08 $4,039.58 $3,765.44 $4,216.92 $2,722.29 $3,048.70 $3,661.82 $4,100.88 $2,923.66 $3,274.21 $2,879.96 $3,225.27 $3,539.82 $3,964.25 $3,120.34 $3,494.47 $4,300.51 $4,816.15 $3,426.17 $3,836.98 $2,914.52 $3,263.98 $2,401.63 $2,689.60 $2,225.62 $2,492.48 $3,126.23 $3,501.07 $3,998.47 $4,477.90 $2,630.35 $2,945.73 $3,545.94 $3,971.10 $3,889.03 $4,355.33 $2,953.61 $3,307.75 $3,697.14 $4,140.43

15 Year 15 Year 2002 2003 2004 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank $3,178.99 $3,467.93 $3,358.61 $3,500.02 $3,467.95 $3,467.95 $3,025.962 $3,102.87 $3,384.90 $3,197.94 $3,332.58 $3,398.86 $3,398.86 $2,905.017 29 $9,901.52 $10,801.49 $10,832.28 $11,288.36 $10,698.38 $10,698.38 $10,283.496 1 $2,050.37 $2,236.73 $2,271.29 $2,366.92 $2,474.69 $2,474.69 $2,279.786 49 $3,121.38 $3,405.08 $3,255.41 $3,392.47 $3,433.03 $3,433.03 $2,814.988 33 $3,150.80 $3,437.18 $3,383.52 $3,525.98 $3,450.77 $3,450.77 $2,831.607 32 $2,785.22 $3,038.37 $2,863.80 $2,984.38 $2,868.31 $2,868.31 $2,605.832 41 $4,737.51 $5,168.11 $5,074.79 $5,288.46 $4,608.93 $4,608.93 $4,510.495 5 $4,743.75 $5,174.92 $4,834.26 $5,037.80 $5,379.82 $5,379.82 $4,724.684 3 $2,265.26 $2,471.15 $2,463.17 $2,566.88 $2,502.22 $2,502.22 $2,216.261 50 $2,494.54 $2,721.28 $2,687.82 $2,800.99 $2,787.77 $2,787.77 $2,490.446 45 $5,927.98 $6,466.78 $5,998.28 $6,250.83 $6,118.61 $6,118.61 $6,181.736 2 $2,847.46 $3,106.27 $2,899.17 $3,021.23 $3,057.95 $3,057.95 $2,733.476 36 $2,863.30 $3,123.55 $2,997.74 $3,123.96 $3,156.51 $3,156.51 $2,717.697 37 $2,542.39 $2,773.47 $2,635.41 $2,746.37 $2,795.88 $2,795.88 $2,429.505 47 $3,201.86 $3,492.88 $3,279.65 $3,417.74 $3,350.62 $3,350.62 $2,961.785 27 $2,809.82 $3,065.21 $2,947.43 $3,071.53 $3,046.20 $3,046.20 $2,575.893 43 $3,631.04 $3,961.08 $3,746.22 $3,903.95 $3,913.49 $3,913.49 $3,267.721 19 $3,162.23 $3,449.65 $3,196.49 $3,331.08 $3,563.72 $3,563.72 $3,218.525 21 $4,051.89 $4,420.17 $4,323.36 $4,505.39 $4,770.27 $4,770.27 $3,824.122 11 $3,322.63 $3,624.63 $3,489.44 $3,636.36 $3,544.54 $3,544.54 $3,218.379 22 $4,142.86 $4,519.41 $4,093.89 $4,266.26 $5,026.21 $5,026.21 $4,196.995 6 $2,999.95 $3,272.63 $3,092.33 $3,222.53 $3,330.32 $3,330.32 $2,955.296 28 $3,666.63 $3,999.90 $3,808.78 $3,969.14 $3,765.65 $3,765.65 $3,256.293 20 $3,240.00 $3,534.49 $3,414.55 $3,558.31 $3,602.12 $3,602.12 $2,796.174 35 $2,775.50 $3,027.77 $2,868.88 $2,989.67 $2,913.00 $2,913.00 $2,432.586 46 $3,685.97 $4,020.99 $3,811.43 $3,971.90 $4,030.14 $4,030.14 $3,601.499 16 $2,731.23 $2,979.48 $2,899.37 $3,021.44 $3,023.06 $3,023.06 $2,616.841 40 $2,267.15 $2,473.22 $2,305.00 $2,402.05 $2,459.41 $2,459.41 $2,589.965 42 $2,858.11 $3,117.88 $3,100.45 $3,230.99 $3,368.03 $3,368.03 $3,092.396 26 $3,809.15 $4,155.37 $4,160.90 $4,336.09 $4,219.02 $4,219.02 $3,785.198 12 $3,943.70 $4,302.15 $4,109.25 $4,282.26 $4,200.32 $4,200.32 $3,658.693 15 $4,185.59 $4,566.02 $4,503.89 $4,693.52 $4,604.07 $4,604.07 $4,066.598 8 $2,847.68 $3,106.51 $2,850.25 $2,970.26 $3,129.25 $3,129.25 $2,634.626 39 $3,840.49 $4,189.56 $3,973.58 $4,140.88 $4,063.48 $4,063.48 $3,773.274 14 $3,291.67 $3,590.86 $3,598.92 $3,750.45 $3,768.06 $3,768.06 $3,129.589 24 $3,255.03 $3,550.89 $3,346.53 $3,487.43 $3,178.07 $3,178.07 $2,799.501 34 $3,922.91 $4,279.47 $3,910.83 $4,075.49 $3,940.73 $3,940.73 $3,526.496 17 $3,439.08 $3,751.66 $3,678.53 $3,833.41 $3,646.67 $3,646.67 $3,206.428 23 $4,693.78 $5,120.41 $4,784.68 $4,986.13 $5,108.96 $5,108.96 $4,656.770 4 $3,843.05 $4,192.35 $4,071.34 $4,242.76 $4,113.34 $4,113.34 $3,462.154 18 $2,980.73 $3,251.66 $3,115.16 $3,246.32 $3,129.90 $3,129.90 $2,881.090 30 $2,685.86 $2,929.98 $2,750.60 $2,866.41 $2,861.52 $2,861.52 $2,494.056 44 $2,467.25 $2,691.50 $2,672.21 $2,784.72 $2,683.61 $2,683.61 $2,317.501 48 $3,395.88 $3,704.54 $3,399.29 $3,542.41 $3,585.85 $3,585.85 $3,124.531 25 $4,208.85 $4,591.40 $4,718.69 $4,917.37 $4,721.91 $4,721.91 $4,081.071 7 $2,700.39 $2,945.83 $2,814.10 $2,932.58 $2,880.76 $2,880.76 $2,635.989 38 $3,885.87 $4,239.06 $4,210.57 $4,387.85 $4,124.09 $4,124.09 $3,778.714 13 $4,407.60 $4,808.22 $4,673.46 $4,870.24 $4,377.91 $4,377.91 $3,832.992 10 $3,167.14 $3,455.01 $3,322.37 $3,462.25 $3,505.11 $3,505.11 $2,868.985 31 $3,955.06 $4,314.54 $4,605.05 $4,798.94 $4,727.59 $4,727.59 $3,983.168 9

2004 Rank 30 1 49 29 28 43 9 3 48 46 2 38 35 45 32 39 19 25 6 26 5 33 21 23 41 17 40 50 31 12 13 10 37 16 20 34 18 22 4 15 36 44 47 24 8 42 14 11 27 7

Table A 3-3 State Governments' Operating Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 258,046,266 390,502,728 4,377,752 6,624,874 2,501,979 3,786,258 3,463,015 5,240,598 2,245,292 3,397,812 29,603,817 44,799,607 2,905,299 4,396,604 4,890,507 7,400,829 1,147,056 1,735,846 10,034,565 15,185,358 5,622,724 8,508,897 2,417,555 3,658,498 889,014 1,345,349 10,018,387 15,160,876 5,337,271 8,076,919 3,042,811 4,604,701 2,397,245 3,627,763 3,840,261 5,811,487 4,232,513 6,405,083 1,656,380 2,506,608 5,557,615 8,410,367 9,218,315 13,950,123 10,203,026 15,440,291 4,940,701 7,476,788 2,213,844 3,350,221 3,908,578 5,914,871 909,621 1,376,534 1,516,685 2,295,207 994,279 1,504,647 1,172,369 1,774,152 9,867,434 14,932,438 1,844,108 2,790,698 26,009,723 39,360,646 5,722,373 8,659,696 954,782 1,444,876 9,780,481 14,800,852 3,278,871 4,961,932 2,979,159 4,508,376 11,018,914 16,674,979 1,537,612 2,326,876 4,290,679 6,493,106 695,454 1,052,434 4,218,059 6,383,210 12,346,782 18,684,448 1,943,036 2,940,406 934,844 1,414,704 6,456,115 9,770,072 5,672,704 8,584,532 2,033,122 3,076,734 4,606,991 6,971,783 596,547 902,758

1991 Actual Adjusted 287,079,068 420,267,438 4,972,250 7,279,091 2,707,959 3,964,298 3,484,829 5,101,592 2,466,248 3,610,447 32,508,277 47,590,270 3,229,345 4,727,578 5,440,266 7,964,240 1,212,827 1,775,510 11,956,156 17,503,133 6,380,976 9,341,386 2,763,873 4,046,153 1,021,293 1,495,115 10,776,274 15,775,853 5,963,148 8,729,710 3,310,177 4,845,911 2,591,746 3,794,169 4,511,472 6,604,539 5,161,914 7,556,749 1,883,389 2,757,174 6,149,094 9,001,924 10,056,633 14,722,339 11,185,120 16,374,380 5,526,842 8,090,983 2,492,964 3,649,558 4,520,921 6,618,371 1,033,769 1,513,379 1,736,842 2,542,638 1,137,505 1,665,243 1,230,067 1,800,748 10,934,817 16,007,951 2,046,836 2,996,452 28,308,864 41,442,568 6,576,807 9,628,072 988,227 1,446,708 10,827,577 15,850,957 3,469,232 5,078,758 3,367,377 4,929,649 12,155,435 17,794,866 1,581,967 2,315,910 5,048,748 7,391,080 747,757 1,094,674 4,623,892 6,769,115 14,470,535 21,184,041 2,100,773 3,075,412 1,026,835 1,503,228 6,911,212 10,117,622 6,527,373 9,555,703 2,228,843 3,262,899 5,048,288 7,390,407 675,497 988,889

1992 Actual Adjusted 323,297,347 462,131,416 5,564,374 7,953,892 2,846,879 4,069,419 4,027,781 5,757,437 2,896,061 4,139,721 35,940,527 51,374,522 3,659,108 5,230,444 5,730,088 8,190,768 1,277,082 1,825,501 12,553,222 17,943,971 7,019,185 10,033,444 3,123,408 4,464,698 1,170,495 1,673,142 12,048,053 17,221,867 6,523,585 9,325,018 3,466,682 4,955,384 2,706,654 3,868,977 5,118,942 7,317,177 6,124,989 8,755,252 2,016,805 2,882,885 6,882,619 9,838,232 9,927,341 14,190,454 12,130,839 17,340,204 5,876,867 8,400,579 2,852,119 4,076,909 5,311,631 7,592,613 1,124,492 1,607,384 1,901,333 2,717,825 1,402,123 2,004,239 1,797,183 2,568,950 13,496,190 19,291,879 2,597,717 3,713,259 30,974,869 44,276,454 7,241,610 10,351,386 1,112,798 1,590,669 11,863,466 16,958,012 3,996,533 5,712,770 3,725,052 5,324,707 17,065,820 24,394,421 2,261,533 3,232,707 5,348,625 7,645,493 853,259 1,219,675 5,658,680 8,088,696 16,947,642 24,225,494 2,333,785 3,335,986 1,092,944 1,562,289 7,268,259 10,389,478 7,558,592 10,804,490 2,596,757 3,711,886 5,591,741 7,993,011 691,008 987,749

1993 1994 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 345,469,183 481,594,217 368,008,681 499,791,506 5,913,144 8,243,097 6,370,171 8,651,310 2,919,195 4,069,444 3,057,576 4,152,485 4,318,570 6,020,214 4,760,933 6,465,809 3,291,669 4,588,684 3,359,776 4,562,902 37,815,307 52,715,652 39,432,919 53,553,731 4,257,833 5,935,545 4,148,417 5,633,953 6,347,494 8,848,594 6,766,911 9,190,122 1,347,212 1,878,053 1,440,255 1,956,006 21,268,492 29,648,904 14,751,388 20,033,817 4,537,734 6,325,735 8,766,555 11,905,833 2,925,573 4,078,335 3,529,771 4,793,772 35,439,498 49,403,704 1,351,073 1,834,888 17,342,807 24,176,384 13,768,719 18,699,257 9,380,075 13,076,101 8,307,158 11,281,927 7,770,836 10,832,774 4,042,168 5,489,656 9,933,620 13,847,759 3,148,967 4,276,603 14,192,694 19,785,033 5,401,576 7,335,864 4,045,940 5,640,160 7,172,705 9,741,230 15,379,148 21,438,985 2,204,161 2,993,465 22,383,784 31,203,654 7,353,354 9,986,568 32,416,783 45,189,950 11,434,247 15,528,817 17,403,830 24,261,452 13,842,941 18,800,057 7,232,166 10,081,852 6,809,833 9,248,414 12,887,782 17,965,948 3,399,050 4,616,240 2,416,533 3,368,718 5,772,480 7,839,588 5,976,578 8,331,526 1,298,898 1,764,030 4,279,756 5,966,106 2,183,143 2,964,920 3,669,860 5,115,893 1,630,019 2,213,724 30,939,879 43,131,103 1,963,923 2,667,198 5,398,011 7,524,986 13,579,873 18,442,786 90,931,403 126,761,054 3,095,888 4,204,516 20,834,230 29,043,530 34,617,221 47,013,546 2,120,598 2,956,176 8,802,517 11,954,672 33,374,891 46,525,581 1,180,047 1,602,618 8,920,964 12,436,087 13,999,726 19,012,987 10,792,612 15,045,219 4,090,657 5,555,509 38,672,269 53,910,282 4,476,503 6,079,526 3,774,459 5,261,707 18,162,921 24,667,010 11,120,638 15,502,497 2,001,319 2,717,985 2,001,195 2,789,725 6,497,639 8,824,424 16,130,364 22,486,203 1,050,597 1,426,813 51,439,371 71,707,998 6,551,529 8,897,612 19,934,105 27,788,730 20,975,602 28,486,903 2,028,290 2,827,496 2,716,759 3,689,622 18,579,209 25,899,965 1,162,259 1,578,461 19,569,859 27,280,960 8,362,736 11,357,407 5,278,786 7,358,783 8,699,787 11,815,155 17,629,241 24,575,681 3,203,872 4,351,169 1,908,152 2,660,020 6,563,973 8,914,512 692,208 964,958 748,169 1,016,086

1995 1996 1997 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 396,035,029 524,206,366 405,526,560 524,789,982 425,828,179 540,573,870 6,703,955 8,873,599 6,782,766 8,777,545 7,241,270 9,192,537 3,148,468 4,167,427 3,193,946 4,133,270 3,309,084 4,200,766 4,866,267 6,441,168 5,168,574 6,688,627 5,480,384 6,957,154 3,740,550 4,951,128 3,956,385 5,119,939 4,224,063 5,362,299 41,445,317 54,858,529 42,804,062 55,392,532 45,977,063 58,366,262 4,731,295 6,262,514 4,901,405 6,342,885 5,302,956 6,731,916 6,923,509 9,164,208 7,252,236 9,385,084 7,379,375 9,367,857 1,662,832 2,200,985 1,799,728 2,329,019 1,935,447 2,456,982 16,028,427 21,215,809 16,933,584 21,913,670 17,817,600 22,618,815 9,822,533 13,001,462 10,059,737 13,018,258 11,348,238 14,406,188 3,737,202 4,946,696 3,723,497 4,818,560 3,902,225 4,953,737 1,490,746 1,973,206 1,557,960 2,016,149 1,746,045 2,216,543 15,618,740 20,673,532 16,509,382 21,364,712 17,059,582 21,656,538 7,718,322 10,216,252 7,561,996 9,785,943 8,082,648 10,260,637 4,291,153 5,679,926 4,436,969 5,741,860 4,674,318 5,933,882 3,288,523 4,352,809 3,313,333 4,287,768 3,475,501 4,412,026 5,791,657 7,666,048 6,046,604 7,824,881 6,885,246 8,740,577 8,415,915 11,139,611 7,667,765 9,922,818 7,790,851 9,890,211 2,375,743 3,144,620 2,465,464 3,190,545 2,646,772 3,359,984 7,923,942 10,488,418 8,141,357 10,535,691 8,524,965 10,822,143 12,197,538 16,145,105 12,489,648 16,162,794 12,943,968 16,431,911 14,190,991 18,783,712 15,249,252 19,733,984 15,462,769 19,629,440 7,471,602 9,889,684 7,823,406 10,124,232 7,943,828 10,084,410 3,737,654 4,947,295 3,930,553 5,086,510 4,236,392 5,377,950 6,192,522 8,196,647 6,463,709 8,364,655 6,932,243 8,800,238 1,395,406 1,847,010 1,469,938 1,902,240 1,596,989 2,027,321 2,299,166 3,043,260 2,503,375 3,239,606 2,656,228 3,371,988 1,751,009 2,317,699 1,837,481 2,377,875 1,982,203 2,516,337 1,872,252 2,478,181 1,979,919 2,562,204 2,007,845 2,548,888 15,705,461 20,788,319 15,700,489 20,317,928 14,283,691 18,132,642 3,290,559 4,355,504 3,527,201 4,564,534 3,754,132 4,765,738 37,196,511 49,234,655 37,516,213 48,549,552 38,115,857 48,386,738 9,529,943 12,614,179 10,044,152 12,998,089 10,910,123 13,850,017 1,304,356 1,726,493 1,192,918 1,543,749 1,415,722 1,797,209 14,183,294 18,773,524 14,209,375 18,388,284 15,427,292 19,584,404 4,267,721 5,648,911 4,447,662 5,755,698 4,816,147 6,113,929 5,402,554 7,151,017 5,443,223 7,044,049 5,765,526 7,319,132 20,493,957 27,126,547 19,726,989 25,528,602 20,246,780 25,702,574 2,145,060 2,839,279 2,155,142 2,788,959 2,173,040 2,758,598 6,706,399 8,876,834 7,159,231 9,264,727 7,297,455 9,263,862 1,067,357 1,412,793 1,104,479 1,429,301 1,107,435 1,405,850 7,336,166 9,710,416 7,512,926 9,722,442 7,714,213 9,792,922 23,139,692 30,628,538 23,282,648 30,129,963 25,788,698 32,737,843 3,087,839 4,087,176 3,283,202 4,248,776 3,574,290 4,537,435 1,258,915 1,666,346 1,315,616 1,702,532 1,373,997 1,744,241 8,912,797 11,797,302 9,131,253 11,816,711 9,811,241 12,455,025 9,177,355 12,147,481 9,447,560 12,226,042 10,076,673 12,791,981 3,349,303 4,433,259 3,516,447 4,550,617 3,639,386 4,620,072 6,850,868 9,068,058 6,983,042 9,036,721 7,133,735 9,056,025 795,686 1,053,199 802,761 1,038,849 836,648 1,062,095

Table A 3-3 State Governments' Operating Expenditures for all Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 15 Year Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean 446,439,710 556,972,021 476,968,246 576,883,452 523,113,684 603,610,418 578,997,808 648,420,901 620,762,606 677,184,900 656,989,385 684,651,222 691,651,637 691,651,637 552,215,471 7,575,449 9,451,026 8,068,008 9,758,093 8,503,158 9,811,624 9,053,735 10,139,297 9,609,567 10,482,999 10,379,978 10,817,016 10,740,445 10,740,445 9,119,763 3,486,538 4,349,757 3,597,095 4,350,614 3,990,109 4,604,107 4,395,287 4,922,291 4,510,069 4,919,998 4,733,293 4,932,583 4,529,620 4,529,620 4,343,489 5,660,035 7,061,382 5,569,277 6,735,928 7,175,727 8,279,928 7,276,644 8,149,129 7,600,905 8,291,766 8,825,995 9,197,604 9,930,123 9,930,123 7,087,897 4,457,537 5,561,162 4,780,904 5,782,407 5,182,055 5,979,470 5,639,368 6,315,540 6,245,110 6,812,740 6,563,752 6,840,112 7,074,989 7,074,989 5,339,957 48,496,657 60,503,760 54,158,375 65,503,460 60,952,862 70,332,288 75,065,243 84,065,728 77,760,950 84,828,791 81,879,249 85,326,687 82,253,414 82,253,414 63,431,015 5,720,705 7,137,073 6,705,938 8,110,696 7,177,865 8,282,395 8,072,616 9,040,540 8,563,784 9,342,163 8,333,398 8,684,267 8,485,058 8,485,058 6,956,242 7,845,322 9,787,715 8,281,691 10,016,538 9,188,363 10,602,268 9,821,277 10,998,869 10,798,157 11,779,622 11,923,834 12,425,874 10,880,637 10,880,637 9,733,548 2,027,100 2,528,982 2,237,264 2,705,926 2,387,521 2,754,913 2,515,635 2,817,265 2,704,016 2,949,789 2,761,452 2,877,720 3,306,621 3,306,621 2,406,608 18,993,077 23,695,501 20,818,290 25,179,301 22,629,549 26,111,784 24,059,004 26,943,731 26,040,503 28,407,374 28,408,648 29,604,764 30,030,150 30,030,150 23,735,739 10,891,834 13,588,502 11,616,111 14,049,451 12,388,271 14,294,578 13,464,211 15,078,599 14,298,161 15,597,748 16,188,708 16,870,316 17,587,719 17,587,719 12,907,208 3,926,361 4,898,474 4,164,562 5,036,954 4,513,498 5,208,035 4,893,927 5,480,719 5,348,259 5,834,372 5,599,621 5,835,387 5,999,477 5,999,477 4,936,924 1,816,872 2,266,704 2,060,632 2,492,293 2,195,529 2,533,377 2,442,728 2,735,616 2,616,476 2,854,292 2,653,561 2,765,286 2,848,421 2,848,421 5,363,606 17,103,170 21,337,679 18,418,263 22,276,517 19,652,519 22,676,649 21,267,458 23,817,472 22,987,904 25,077,318 23,627,136 24,621,931 26,072,092 26,072,092 21,373,912 8,658,561 10,802,301 9,315,556 11,266,977 10,155,704 11,718,464 10,799,161 12,094,004 11,670,111 12,730,830 12,176,868 12,689,562 13,014,329 13,014,329 11,004,598 5,138,217 6,410,369 5,476,901 6,624,201 5,895,862 6,803,117 6,627,242 7,421,863 6,718,141 7,328,766 6,887,136 7,177,112 7,063,915 7,063,915 6,460,896 3,552,824 4,432,454 3,895,467 4,711,489 4,483,058 5,172,911 5,314,730 5,951,978 5,362,456 5,849,860 5,663,264 5,901,710 5,736,524 5,736,524 5,348,320 7,399,034 9,230,933 7,852,470 9,497,404 8,744,652 10,090,279 9,484,287 10,621,474 10,306,625 11,243,414 10,564,278 11,009,076 11,213,323 11,213,323 9,599,434 8,084,666 10,086,318 8,346,471 10,094,888 9,013,230 10,400,186 8,747,860 9,796,747 9,734,549 10,619,341 9,375,738 9,770,493 11,117,933 11,117,933 9,395,801 2,837,904 3,540,530 3,001,362 3,630,087 3,330,816 3,843,362 3,558,495 3,985,166 3,908,050 4,263,260 4,264,824 4,444,390 4,809,684 4,809,684 4,719,383 8,655,036 10,797,903 9,400,969 11,370,282 10,417,926 12,021,036 11,510,104 12,890,190 12,687,895 13,841,122 13,588,358 14,160,481 14,025,013 14,025,013 12,626,202 13,642,119 17,019,719 13,746,213 16,625,767 14,691,706 16,952,466 16,651,682 18,648,255 15,690,928 17,117,106 15,374,587 16,021,918 20,238,600 20,238,600 18,329,688 15,534,549 19,380,689 15,788,233 19,095,549 18,647,172 21,516,599 20,815,177 23,310,962 21,513,029 23,468,389 21,540,679 22,447,626 23,462,732 23,462,732 20,203,071 8,610,822 10,742,743 9,268,921 11,210,573 11,264,739 12,998,157 11,618,830 13,011,953 12,902,138 14,074,838 13,352,931 13,915,142 13,399,569 13,399,569 10,849,994 4,452,290 5,554,616 4,962,236 6,001,724 5,615,302 6,479,385 6,118,400 6,852,009 6,774,658 7,390,420 7,263,115 7,568,921 7,786,087 7,786,087 6,446,919 7,853,817 9,798,314 8,542,843 10,332,396 8,816,971 10,173,726 9,799,623 10,974,619 10,921,216 11,913,866 11,063,929 11,529,764 11,428,958 11,428,958 8,856,490 1,666,753 2,079,418 1,807,393 2,186,005 1,985,315 2,290,815 2,144,785 2,401,949 2,268,655 2,474,857 2,349,347 2,448,264 2,476,317 2,476,317 2,448,470 2,587,584 3,228,234 2,736,312 3,309,514 3,092,899 3,568,834 3,358,732 3,761,451 3,620,294 3,949,349 3,887,592 4,051,275 4,072,878 4,072,878 3,472,206 2,169,743 2,706,941 2,395,621 2,897,455 2,400,480 2,769,866 2,937,426 3,289,630 3,290,556 3,589,641 3,481,697 3,628,290 3,756,367 3,756,367 2,823,590 2,092,744 2,610,879 2,181,021 2,637,901 2,396,938 2,765,779 2,520,997 2,823,270 2,550,169 2,781,959 2,846,144 2,965,978 3,288,655 3,288,655 5,293,723 15,943,789 19,891,251 16,017,095 19,372,353 17,544,969 20,244,789 18,702,534 20,945,008 20,634,445 22,509,949 22,852,847 23,815,042 23,411,920 23,411,920 19,041,949 4,007,079 4,999,176 4,302,432 5,203,705 4,507,411 5,201,011 4,866,127 5,449,586 5,404,835 5,896,091 5,853,821 6,100,290 6,029,536 6,029,536 12,868,743 39,982,970 49,882,202 42,047,407 50,855,489 42,830,084 49,420,777 46,789,240 52,399,371 50,743,866 55,356,072 56,424,800 58,800,506 60,269,027 60,269,027 48,286,075 11,756,082 14,666,726 12,932,744 15,641,892 14,676,763 16,935,223 16,106,909 18,038,162 16,562,481 18,067,876 16,677,794 17,379,995 18,871,108 18,871,108 13,507,551 1,440,271 1,796,862 1,604,589 1,940,718 1,568,794 1,810,200 1,712,247 1,917,549 1,819,601 1,984,988 1,874,457 1,953,379 1,960,581 1,960,581 4,736,145 15,839,114 19,760,660 16,469,341 19,919,335 17,895,083 20,648,778 19,141,856 21,437,006 21,849,758 23,835,724 23,774,544 24,775,546 25,303,008 25,303,008 19,432,344 5,064,655 6,318,594 5,297,769 6,407,545 4,778,183 5,513,450 7,097,693 7,948,722 8,111,484 8,848,752 8,249,232 8,596,557 8,241,628 8,241,628 7,049,865 5,976,117 7,455,721 6,701,225 8,104,996 7,965,231 9,190,921 8,309,797 9,306,160 9,392,767 10,246,493 8,556,101 8,916,346 8,562,329 8,562,329 10,536,647 21,381,277 26,674,986 22,870,555 27,661,474 26,082,099 30,095,612 28,099,140 31,468,288 29,423,007 32,097,320 31,144,060 32,455,347 31,408,588 31,408,588 25,267,488 2,239,177 2,793,566 2,431,076 2,940,337 2,593,859 2,993,002 3,013,445 3,374,764 3,315,792 3,617,171 3,532,564 3,681,299 3,817,330 3,817,330 3,846,685 7,852,702 9,796,923 8,304,964 10,044,686 9,084,164 10,482,035 10,106,265 11,318,028 10,962,157 11,958,528 11,533,662 12,019,275 11,898,782 11,898,782 9,204,501 1,158,976 1,445,922 1,200,367 1,451,820 1,275,099 1,471,311 1,413,103 1,582,537 1,474,657 1,608,691 1,594,554 1,661,691 1,602,276 1,602,276 2,823,466 7,975,087 9,949,608 8,676,563 10,494,128 9,392,164 10,837,430 10,590,303 11,860,103 11,921,915 13,005,521 12,398,856 12,920,897 13,268,720 13,268,720 14,227,254 26,233,907 32,729,060 27,717,026 33,523,183 30,059,539 34,685,101 33,279,322 37,269,585 36,847,174 40,196,284 40,150,860 41,841,369 40,686,513 40,686,513 31,653,137 3,772,561 4,706,595 4,161,576 5,033,342 4,643,694 5,358,266 5,194,049 5,816,827 5,662,686 6,177,378 5,803,927 6,048,295 6,224,862 6,224,862 4,540,525 1,486,838 1,854,959 1,421,638 1,719,442 1,782,863 2,057,210 1,918,891 2,148,970 1,960,732 2,138,947 2,260,239 2,355,404 2,313,956 2,313,956 3,444,044 10,470,565 13,062,932 11,444,089 13,841,394 12,377,267 14,281,881 13,629,113 15,263,273 14,020,909 15,295,296 14,973,244 15,603,676 15,602,380 15,602,380 13,862,361 10,754,012 13,416,557 11,076,748 13,397,103 12,287,873 14,178,731 13,714,650 15,359,066 14,844,524 16,193,771 15,552,519 16,207,341 16,051,105 16,051,105 12,672,523 3,740,317 4,666,368 3,935,207 4,759,553 4,202,487 4,849,166 4,471,300 5,007,419 5,027,819 5,484,807 5,344,698 5,569,731 5,574,720 5,574,720 5,899,605 7,559,513 9,431,144 8,213,892 9,934,536 9,640,960 11,124,511 9,733,113 10,900,134 10,508,590 11,463,736 11,420,567 11,901,418 12,335,594 12,335,594 9,212,107 867,381 1,082,133 947,544 1,146,035 1,035,302 1,194,614 1,134,047 1,270,022 1,270,076 1,385,516 1,456,927 1,518,269 1,588,024 1,588,024 1,146,613

15 Year Rank

2004 Rank

26 42 28 36 1 30 21 49 5 14 38 34 6 18 31 35 22 23 40 17 10 7 19 32 27 48 44 46 37 9 15 2 13 39 8 29 20 4 43 25 47 11 3 41 45 12 16 33 24 50

26 40 27 32 2 29 25 44 6 13 36 46 7 19 33 37 23 24 39 16 11 9 17 31 22 47 41 43 45 10 35 3 12 49 8 30 28 5 42 21 50 18 4 34 48 15 14 38 20 51

Table A 3-4 State Governments' Total Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 2,470,706 3,738,932 2,743,599 4,016,473 2,687,651 3,841,813 2,672,197 3,725,121 2,799,215 3,801,606 2,964,508 3,923,931 3,063,271 3,964,164 3,425,994 4,349,179 24,466 37,025 10,057 14,723 9,728 13,906 11,031 15,378 12,053 16,369 10,645 14,090 7,788 10,078 16,320 20,718 9,830 14,876 9,378 13,729 11,776 16,833 10,461 14,583 11,409 15,495 10,473 13,862 10,407 13,468 11,747 14,912 12,701 19,220 13,497 19,759 15,604 22,305 16,031 22,348 22,264 30,237 17,230 22,806 19,312 24,992 32,618 41,407 27,438 41,522 28,698 42,012 30,874 44,132 32,369 45,123 34,580 46,963 34,798 46,060 37,689 48,773 46,476 59,000 192,914 291,938 195,405 286,062 166,756 238,366 196,720 274,233 230,187 312,616 229,795 304,165 186,729 241,645 211,790 268,860 21,380 32,354 21,118 30,916 21,862 31,250 26,696 37,215 28,594 38,833 34,696 45,925 38,536 49,869 40,701 51,668 31,655 47,904 47,973 70,230 22,604 32,311 30,360 42,323 27,310 37,090 53,508 70,825 46,766 60,520 27,457 34,856 20,213 30,588 17,791 26,045 18,556 26,525 21,060 29,358 24,409 33,150 18,174 24,056 40,367 52,239 24,707 31,365 115,934 175,444 113,344 165,929 94,638 135,279 61,037 85,087 64,678 87,839 97,036 128,440 108,037 139,810 110,637 140,450 131,025 198,281 179,002 262,049 242,360 346,437 172,222 240,083 145,892 198,135 179,729 237,896 178,145 230,537 164,013 208,209 41,795 63,249 48,343 70,771 101,893 145,649 80,430 112,122 232,406 315,630 126,543 167,497 109,075 141,153 144,309 183,195 9,153 13,851 10,413 15,244 14,605 20,877 13,434 18,727 12,754 17,321 19,479 25,783 14,841 19,206 17,476 22,185 81,425 123,221 165,008 241,562 88,951 127,149 86,442 120,503 86,708 117,758 82,668 109,422 91,755 118,740 97,756 124,098 33,973 51,412 33,052 48,386 24,061 34,394 26,864 37,449 25,902 35,177 32,351 42,821 35,757 46,273 51,815 65,777 16,030 24,258 13,100 19,178 15,810 22,599 14,900 20,771 15,466 21,004 16,446 21,769 13,931 18,028 14,507 18,416 1,816 2,748 2,013 2,947 7,998 11,433 8,215 11,452 7,055 9,581 8,957 11,856 5,367 6,945 5,856 7,434 70,824 107,178 87,714 128,408 105,625 150,984 76,147 106,151 75,225 102,163 83,452 110,460 88,716 114,807 102,952 130,694 83,046 125,674 117,310 171,735 90,418 129,246 80,663 112,447 89,333 121,323 93,396 123,622 119,858 155,108 176,967 224,653 11,164 16,895 11,628 17,023 11,432 16,341 11,684 16,288 11,478 15,588 13,449 17,802 8,445 10,929 8,936 11,344 58,415 88,400 57,718 84,496 42,836 61,231 39,566 55,156 41,313 56,107 57,869 76,598 56,058 72,544 133,624 169,631 115,378 174,602 96,428 141,165 65,541 93,686 67,778 94,485 72,129 97,958 85,667 113,392 77,835 100,726 114,260 145,049 71,782 108,628 90,684 132,756 81,805 116,935 73,543 102,521 76,262 103,571 49,115 65,010 51,160 66,206 49,274 62,552 53,899 81,566 57,184 83,714 60,570 86,581 60,724 84,651 65,983 89,611 67,365 89,167 79,246 102,552 90,650 115,077 24,460 37,015 26,445 38,714 23,244 33,226 24,537 34,205 27,593 37,474 30,211 39,988 39,204 50,734 42,087 53,428 32,730 49,530 32,344 47,350 32,012 45,759 27,161 37,863 23,115 31,392 26,881 35,581 28,190 36,481 37,655 47,802 3,218 4,870 4,379 6,411 4,641 6,634 4,256 5,933 22,932 31,144 5,073 6,715 5,842 7,560 5,651 7,174 16,084 24,340 17,743 25,975 18,044 25,793 19,037 26,538 17,810 24,188 19,230 25,454 20,645 26,717 23,098 29,322 8,939 13,527 8,707 12,747 10,814 15,458 13,058 18,203 14,853 20,172 13,973 18,495 13,900 17,988 14,327 18,188 12,919 19,550 11,810 17,289 14,609 20,883 16,467 22,955 13,364 18,150 12,186 16,130 11,597 15,008 10,103 12,825 258,262 390,829 258,592 378,564 228,305 326,346 318,420 443,887 275,543 374,214 325,476 430,812 377,338 488,311 367,837 466,956 24,739 37,438 26,764 39,181 27,972 39,984 27,655 38,552 29,488 40,048 28,683 37,966 30,200 39,082 41,563 52,763 280,477 424,447 273,471 400,346 265,927 380,124 264,739 369,054 256,351 348,150 272,079 360,134 279,008 361,063 320,522 406,891 40,173 60,794 42,649 62,436 42,894 61,314 38,572 53,771 61,428 83,425 59,189 78,345 87,187 112,828 88,918 112,878 2,806 4,246 3,491 5,111 9,429 13,478 8,264 11,520 7,032 9,550 7,292 9,652 6,494 8,404 9,527 12,094 40,082 60,656 42,459 62,158 40,021 57,207 48,873 68,130 55,292 75,092 59,090 78,214 61,643 79,772 75,851 96,290 36,550 55,311 42,062 61,576 44,720 63,924 42,039 58,604 40,999 55,681 43,894 58,100 45,798 59,267 49,029 62,241 16,464 24,915 25,336 37,090 20,440 29,218 31,030 43,257 22,025 29,912 24,036 31,815 27,894 36,097 33,881 43,011 63,918 96,727 73,252 107,237 105,854 151,311 87,163 121,508 88,354 119,993 93,725 124,058 112,570 145,676 107,810 136,861 29,585 44,771 22,088 32,336 79,267 113,307 84,200 117,377 21,885 29,722 28,732 38,031 29,968 38,781 31,247 39,667 28,807 43,594 39,446 57,747 33,996 48,595 34,699 48,371 37,881 51,446 38,695 51,218 47,270 61,172 44,903 57,003 10,037 15,189 9,999 14,638 11,893 17,000 11,751 16,381 14,666 19,918 15,321 20,279 17,549 22,710 18,022 22,878 52,095 78,836 61,178 89,561 51,138 73,098 55,821 77,816 71,391 96,956 91,522 121,142 80,180 103,761 94,545 120,022 57,914 87,642 49,035 71,784 53,370 76,289 42,611 59,401 44,983 61,091 49,285 65,235 55,744 72,138 54,574 69,280 17,011 25,743 19,571 28,651 22,331 31,921 34,521 48,123 27,324 37,109 40,230 53,250 34,852 45,102 31,119 39,504 8,121 12,290 9,162 13,413 29,550 42,240 9,338 13,017 8,248 11,202 8,638 11,434 9,069 11,736 11,947 15,166 60,554 91,637 50,793 74,358 44,480 63,581 43,947 61,263 60,783 82,549 64,229 85,016 68,927 89,198 49,835 63,264 46,225 69,953 89,183 130,559 61,311 87,640 81,910 114,185 45,975 62,439 84,237 111,499 46,078 59,629 59,078 74,997 30,331 45,900 40,163 58,796 38,497 55,029 37,467 52,230 39,751 53,986 36,976 48,943 40,126 51,927 47,163 59,872 23,703 35,870 27,239 39,876 30,901 44,171 31,918 44,495 43,775 59,451 49,265 65,209 46,843 60,619 44,622 56,646 8,246 12,479 9,380 13,732 16,559 23,670 14,366 20,027 12,984 17,634 13,519 17,894 13,335 17,257 16,232 20,606

Table A 3-4 State Governments' Total Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 3,892,770 4,856,566 3,843,304 4,648,398 4,048,611 4,671,611 20,222 25,229 15,401 18,627 11,326 13,069 13,477 16,814 9,557 11,559 8,812 10,168 31,076 38,770 40,391 48,852 37,190 42,913 46,787 58,371 53,974 65,280 74,519 85,986 217,275 271,069 251,508 304,194 286,196 330,236 42,715 53,291 50,511 61,092 59,286 68,409 18,682 23,307 27,238 32,944 41,171 47,506 32,406 40,429 51,478 62,262 48,196 55,612 108,635 135,532 125,975 152,364 144,170 166,355 157,917 197,015 125,479 151,764 128,118 147,833 49,939 62,303 36,176 43,754 45,851 52,907 17,961 22,408 16,086 19,456 21,378 24,668 113,624 141,756 118,120 142,864 140,982 162,676 49,262 61,459 56,573 68,424 60,684 70,022 15,885 19,818 17,772 21,495 17,625 20,337 6,187 7,719 6,761 8,177 7,555 8,718 103,961 129,700 102,583 124,072 112,139 129,395 255,089 318,246 257,574 311,531 168,210 194,094 9,142 11,405 9,850 11,913 10,382 11,980 213,643 266,538 170,513 206,232 173,276 199,940 106,426 132,776 114,916 138,989 126,987 146,528 40,155 50,097 105,743 127,894 124,526 143,688 99,593 124,251 102,145 123,542 98,815 114,021 56,060 69,940 50,148 60,653 49,805 57,469 37,975 47,377 41,225 49,861 38,347 44,248 6,874 8,576 12,760 15,433 13,975 16,125 25,589 31,924 25,651 31,024 25,247 29,132 17,053 21,275 15,062 18,217 18,385 21,214 7,350 9,170 5,740 6,942 7,178 8,283 612,059 763,596 293,568 355,065 316,728 365,466 40,907 51,035 43,942 53,147 43,333 50,001 359,667 448,716 400,936 484,924 494,506 570,601 121,757 151,902 167,976 203,164 152,297 175,732 7,891 9,845 8,120 9,821 9,133 10,538 93,698 116,896 143,964 174,122 132,006 152,319 47,581 59,361 58,569 70,838 61,066 70,463 32,171 40,136 40,601 49,106 40,569 46,812 121,109 151,094 131,548 159,105 139,898 161,426 34,044 42,473 37,656 45,544 12,639 14,584 45,316 56,536 46,490 56,229 55,775 64,358 20,692 25,815 21,463 25,959 22,291 25,721 120,697 150,580 111,613 134,994 116,465 134,387 53,064 66,202 54,429 65,831 55,523 64,067 25,624 31,968 23,952 28,969 29,809 34,396 8,884 11,084 7,181 8,685 6,543 7,550 54,884 68,473 62,982 76,175 75,519 87,140 60,405 75,360 63,590 76,911 64,339 74,239 48,358 60,331 48,091 58,165 54,581 62,980 46,265 57,720 49,379 59,723 53,882 62,173 16,737 20,881 10,344 12,511 11,378 13,129

2001 Actual Adjusted 4,526,071 5,068,757 15,931 17,841 9,072 10,160 40,952 45,862 73,151 81,922 405,854 454,517 55,536 62,195 39,472 44,205 49,439 55,367 164,420 184,134 140,367 157,197 46,238 51,782 28,022 31,382 144,261 161,558 71,175 79,709 19,389 21,714 4,848 5,429 151,034 169,143 198,116 221,871 9,763 10,934 184,277 206,372 104,577 117,116 117,292 131,356 106,679 119,470 72,701 81,418 37,617 42,127 10,921 12,230 24,783 27,755 17,174 19,233 6,270 7,022 419,005 469,245 44,999 50,394 499,888 559,826 157,643 176,545 10,602 11,873 78,354 87,749 70,145 78,556 52,011 58,247 151,727 169,919 39,170 43,867 63,300 70,890 24,070 26,956 112,448 125,931 79,901 89,481 25,159 28,176 13,361 14,963 119,523 133,854 75,176 84,190 63,981 71,652 57,606 64,513 18,671 20,910

2002 Actual Adjusted 4,952,534 5,402,679 23,155 25,260 9,139 9,970 41,757 45,552 74,555 81,331 536,609 585,382 60,722 66,241 104,428 113,920 50,191 54,753 178,401 194,616 162,325 177,079 49,595 54,103 37,184 40,564 287,795 313,953 43,032 46,943 18,376 20,046 5,416 5,908 123,003 134,183 184,829 201,628 11,408 12,445 167,348 182,559 89,108 97,207 173,567 189,343 110,506 120,550 36,749 40,089 48,557 52,970 5,618 6,129 29,369 32,038 16,524 18,026 5,100 5,564 505,667 551,628 48,893 53,337 429,568 468,612 125,153 136,528 13,180 14,378 91,000 99,271 65,716 71,689 46,327 50,538 149,121 162,675 25,362 27,667 59,951 65,400 26,172 28,551 102,693 112,027 85,884 93,690 59,692 65,118 14,736 16,075 74,337 81,094 201,242 219,533 68,248 74,451 53,683 58,562 21,543 23,501

15 Year 15 Year 2003 2004 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Mean Rank 4,636,036 4,831,231 4,571,086 4,571,086 4,360,770 25,422 26,492 23,014 23,014 19,455 41 8,792 9,162 8,853 8,853 12,963 47 60,114 62,645 155,927 155,927 42,906 33 71,780 74,802 81,475 81,475 60,184 23 366,890 382,338 343,819 343,819 325,963 3 62,300 64,923 63,534 63,534 50,514 28 105,931 110,391 140,577 140,577 60,594 22 47,574 49,577 44,800 44,800 41,075 35 196,184 204,444 153,465 153,465 149,946 7 151,560 157,941 139,116 139,116 203,305 4 54,643 56,944 57,703 57,703 105,251 16 23,714 24,712 20,819 20,819 22,480 39 396,695 413,397 226,978 226,978 176,376 6 44,408 46,278 58,404 58,404 52,862 27 18,025 18,784 17,313 17,313 20,369 40 6,072 6,328 7,466 7,466 7,609 50 123,497 128,697 124,408 124,408 126,030 10 213,967 222,976 187,576 187,576 188,115 5 10,435 10,874 11,073 11,073 13,522 45 184,805 192,586 153,577 153,577 138,131 9 97,941 102,065 105,732 105,732 120,098 11 125,106 130,373 115,006 115,006 109,729 13 114,051 118,853 129,017 129,017 105,508 15 42,209 43,986 43,988 43,988 48,155 29 47,688 49,696 46,258 46,258 44,286 31 5,790 6,034 13,417 13,417 10,292 49 30,663 31,954 30,384 30,384 28,169 37 17,021 17,738 18,716 18,716 17,946 43 9,341 9,734 12,272 12,272 13,452 46 350,457 365,213 391,215 391,215 437,423 1 52,840 55,065 57,609 57,609 46,373 30 439,692 458,205 450,334 450,334 432,762 2 128,696 134,115 140,364 140,364 116,276 12 15,588 16,244 13,115 13,115 10,658 48 66,702 69,510 84,436 84,436 90,788 18 72,072 75,107 69,937 69,937 64,710 21 53,622 55,880 63,482 63,482 42,634 34 154,362 160,861 153,435 153,435 141,459 8 24,051 25,064 8,931 8,931 44,141 32 65,716 68,483 64,740 64,740 57,719 25 27,181 28,325 26,975 26,975 22,486 38 101,467 105,739 113,472 113,472 109,221 14 71,646 74,663 77,290 77,290 72,939 20 36,732 38,279 40,785 40,785 38,473 36 11,679 12,171 12,383 12,383 14,227 44 73,993 77,108 75,046 75,046 80,650 19 81,908 85,357 62,394 62,394 92,592 17 68,499 71,383 56,547 56,547 58,813 24 51,172 53,327 48,286 48,286 54,043 26 25,343 26,410 25,623 25,623 19,084 42

2004 Rank 39 49 6 19 3 24 10 33 8 12 28 40 4 27 42 50 14 5 47 7 17 15 13 34 32 43 36 41 46 2 29 1 11 44 18 22 25 9 48 23 37 16 20 35 45 21 26 30 31 38

Table A 3-5 State Governments' Capital Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 600,669 903,161 3,360 5,052 1,940 2,917 2,721 4,091 2,335 3,511 44,612 67,078 6,949 10,448 25,337 38,097 10,274 15,448 54,859 82,486 39,578 59,509 18,186 27,344 2,312 3,476 21,418 32,204 12,010 18,058 1,278 1,922 256 385 9,806 14,744 33,561 50,462 762 1,146 30,949 46,535 26,971 40,553 20,116 30,246 4,112 6,183 1,100 1,654 15,934 23,958 149 224 3,154 4,742 2,020 3,037 3,753 5,643 26,304 39,550 5,642 8,483 48,466 72,873 18,873 28,377 319 480 2,078 3,124 1,811 2,723 975 1,466 6,558 9,861 21,770 32,733 8,451 12,707 1,594 2,397 7,494 11,268 12,465 18,742 2,803 4,215 463 696 5,747 8,641 21,859 32,867 1,704 2,562 3,196 4,805 2,285 3,436

1991 Actual Adjusted 776,292 1,142,361 479 705 1,211 1,782 1,080 1,589 2,805 4,128 44,469 65,439 6,703 9,864 22,119 32,549 8,039 11,830 34,662 51,007 85,473 125,779 23,890 35,156 2,996 4,409 86,630 127,481 10,280 15,128 855 1,258 135 199 12,788 18,818 63,442 93,359 657 967 24,333 35,808 30,619 45,058 33,739 49,649 3,647 5,367 592 871 14,123 20,783 1,107 1,629 3,777 5,558 1,488 2,190 3,168 4,662 19,200 28,254 3,335 4,908 50,098 73,722 25,241 37,144 331 487 2,707 3,984 3,035 4,466 1,599 2,353 19,685 28,968 16,098 23,689 14,198 20,893 1,622 2,387 15,134 22,271 5,617 8,266 5,743 8,451 860 1,266 7,371 10,847 51,760 76,168 6,009 8,843 6,533 9,614 1,707 2,512

1992 Actual Adjusted 741,966 1,058,995 1,696 2,421 1,721 2,456 2,256 3,220 2,750 3,925 27,855 39,757 6,263 8,939 11,254 16,063 8,793 12,550 14,797 21,119 145,746 208,021 71,172 101,583 4,142 5,912 21,905 31,265 4,538 6,477 153 218 518 739 28,425 40,570 23,449 33,468 744 1,062 2,298 3,280 13,661 19,498 31,151 44,461 5,902 8,424 781 1,115 12,781 18,242 828 1,182 2,027 2,893 2,949 4,209 2,027 2,893 9,512 13,576 2,766 3,948 59,826 85,389 14,683 20,957 1,597 2,279 1,144 1,633 3,514 5,015 1,911 2,728 38,748 55,304 73,712 105,208 6,433 9,182 2,617 3,735 5,669 8,091 3,923 5,599 7,560 10,790 461 658 4,853 6,927 33,384 47,648 3,696 5,275 6,464 9,226 1,808 2,581

1993 Actual Adjusted 693,920 947,647 947 1,293 1,924 2,627 1,797 2,454 2,703 3,691 56,245 76,811 9,726 13,282 21,393 29,215 10,832 14,793 5,320 7,265 58,845 80,361 52,948 72,308 3,092 4,223 15,832 21,621 5,334 7,284 184 251 492 672 12,769 17,438 6,286 8,584 1,256 1,715 1,004 1,371 14,271 19,489 26,740 36,517 3,480 4,752 1,258 1,718 7,763 10,601 121 165 1,649 2,252 5,587 7,630 4,983 6,805 85,706 117,044 2,832 3,868 59,917 81,825 8,737 11,932 1,176 1,606 1,730 2,363 1,753 2,394 2,472 3,376 14,876 20,315 77,440 105,755 5,300 7,238 2,644 3,611 2,920 3,988 7,065 9,648 18,860 25,756 959 1,310 3,028 4,135 53,841 73,528 1,589 2,170 3,541 4,836 2,753 3,760

1994 Actual Adjusted 691,668 909,989 310 408 2,128 2,800 7,614 10,017 3,463 4,556 79,213 104,216 7,974 10,491 12,111 15,934 13,506 17,769 1,584 2,084 20,693 27,225 205,457 270,308 4,637 6,101 23,270 30,615 5,326 7,007 241 317 460 605 7,118 9,365 15,209 20,010 599 788 564 742 20,841 27,419 23,531 30,958 5,137 6,758 2,005 2,638 4,213 5,543 18,577 24,441 1,181 1,554 6,978 9,181 3,211 4,225 41,392 54,457 3,008 3,957 31,394 41,303 18,490 24,326 949 1,249 2,614 3,439 1,807 2,377 1,284 1,689 13,595 17,886 8,983 11,818 7,268 9,562 2,780 3,657 3,891 5,119 4,553 5,990 10,791 14,197 690 908 13,068 17,193 17,955 23,622 3,130 4,118 6,171 8,119 704 926

1995 Actual Adjusted 650,192 845,570 472 614 1,235 1,606 3,737 4,860 2,147 2,792 61,225 79,623 10,681 13,891 27,754 36,094 5,580 7,257 16,019 20,833 47,457 61,718 97,461 126,747 6,778 8,815 15,838 20,597 9,859 12,822 325 423 625 813 10,527 13,690 4,027 5,237 248 323 3,869 5,032 32,337 42,054 6,542 8,508 4,613 5,999 4,141 5,385 5,689 7,399 631 821 1,831 2,381 4,679 6,085 2,338 3,041 55,507 72,186 2,521 3,279 34,943 45,443 16,701 21,720 1,451 1,887 3,339 4,342 2,166 2,817 540 702 7,861 10,223 4,863 6,324 5,944 7,730 3,547 4,613 14,065 18,291 7,954 10,344 22,950 29,846 693 901 13,104 17,042 47,974 62,390 4,865 6,327 9,820 12,771 719 935

1996 Actual Adjusted 705,636 893,345 337 427 1,834 2,322 4,757 6,022 3,886 4,920 26,184 33,149 10,991 13,915 34,962 44,262 26,548 33,610 29,775 37,696 43,004 54,444 84,054 106,414 3,713 4,701 15,894 20,122 9,328 11,809 682 863 159 201 20,916 26,480 33,426 42,318 282 357 6,279 7,949 22,424 28,389 3,891 4,926 11,736 14,858 17,338 21,950 6,153 7,790 1,379 1,746 2,444 3,094 4,173 5,283 804 1,018 116,041 146,910 3,454 4,373 31,370 39,715 23,137 29,292 756 957 10,005 12,666 3,811 4,825 319 404 8,710 11,027 1,665 2,108 6,617 8,377 2,819 3,569 7,179 9,089 8,229 10,418 16,702 21,145 399 505 16,578 20,988 12,371 15,662 3,205 4,058 4,701 5,952 215 272

1997 Actual Adjusted 938,139 1,145,702 7,039 8,596 2,603 3,179 8,992 10,981 8,174 9,982 31,133 38,021 10,756 13,136 13,711 16,745 10,356 12,647 27,646 33,763 24,252 29,618 119,424 145,847 3,769 4,603 14,086 17,203 22,390 27,344 693 846 216 264 36,483 44,555 83,187 101,592 397 485 74,274 90,707 56,908 69,499 3,028 3,698 18,970 23,167 20,298 24,789 12,655 15,455 915 1,117 3,648 4,455 2,175 2,656 618 755 115,178 140,661 4,041 4,935 49,147 60,021 29,540 36,076 2,331 2,847 22,357 27,303 5,328 6,507 1,274 1,556 7,694 9,396 3,396 4,147 3,214 3,925 2,467 3,013 16,073 19,629 8,176 9,985 11,245 13,733 4,104 5,012 2,990 3,652 23,111 28,224 4,602 5,620 2,441 2,981 634 774

Table A 3-5 State Governments' Capital Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 2001 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,293,112 1,554,137 1,023,189 1,201,517 1,043,860 1,193,870 1,176,410 1,321,465 10,010 12,031 2,783 3,268 2,402 2,747 6,296 7,072 2,180 2,620 1,607 1,887 479 548 1,109 1,246 5,754 6,915 11,934 14,014 6,108 6,986 8,840 9,930 8,171 9,820 13,038 15,310 24,430 27,941 23,047 25,889 30,371 36,502 25,639 30,108 35,998 41,171 104,020 116,846 10,918 13,122 16,474 19,345 22,593 25,840 16,416 18,440 11,595 13,936 19,888 23,354 26,521 30,332 10,917 12,263 16,360 19,662 31,680 37,201 25,874 29,592 26,447 29,708 26,180 31,465 26,935 31,629 33,516 38,332 40,712 45,732 10,599 12,738 14,645 17,197 11,900 13,610 11,173 12,551 25,609 30,778 8,731 10,253 12,438 14,225 8,089 9,086 3,807 4,575 4,038 4,742 4,359 4,985 13,196 14,823 18,167 21,834 17,579 20,643 32,000 36,599 38,045 42,736 19,614 23,573 21,353 25,075 25,626 29,309 31,170 35,013 1,311 1,576 1,756 2,062 1,079 1,234 2,268 2,548 325 391 449 527 427 488 424 476 35,932 43,185 30,775 36,139 26,082 29,830 60,065 67,471 160,400 192,778 154,271 181,158 49,786 56,941 70,032 78,667 299 359 339 398 255 292 261 293 145,584 174,971 100,516 118,035 97,034 110,978 96,833 108,773 34,499 41,463 36,308 42,636 59,938 68,551 29,737 33,404 2,807 3,374 49,146 57,711 60,908 69,661 51,632 57,998 15,066 18,107 18,505 21,730 18,996 21,726 17,491 19,648 30,564 36,734 21,303 25,016 17,068 19,521 27,193 30,546 11,039 13,267 11,080 13,011 2,077 2,375 8,002 8,989 2,056 2,471 6,913 8,118 8,015 9,167 6,258 7,030 4,411 5,301 3,191 3,747 3,586 4,101 3,081 3,461 2,888 3,471 2,557 3,003 3,320 3,797 1,595 1,792 583 701 626 735 1,341 1,534 576 647 353,327 424,649 28,229 33,149 35,308 40,382 125,047 140,466 2,831 3,402 3,629 4,261 2,168 2,480 1,288 1,447 79,899 96,027 94,136 110,543 173,379 198,295 140,898 158,271 57,676 69,318 55,965 65,719 46,485 53,165 40,726 45,748 1,222 1,469 867 1,018 1,371 1,568 2,553 2,868 41,105 49,402 88,935 104,435 70,800 80,974 15,841 17,794 3,633 4,366 6,984 8,201 8,625 9,864 6,897 7,747 866 1,041 1,456 1,710 1,486 1,700 1,519 1,706 12,167 14,623 17,115 20,098 15,028 17,188 13,614 15,293 2,471 2,970 5,940 6,975 4,689 5,363 6,625 7,442 3,322 3,993 2,785 3,270 5,621 6,429 10,541 11,841 3,763 4,523 4,046 4,751 3,810 4,358 4,308 4,839 38,672 46,478 20,882 24,521 22,665 25,922 17,461 19,614 8,216 9,874 6,106 7,170 6,132 7,013 27,188 30,540 4,878 5,863 2,329 2,735 5,904 6,752 3,872 4,349 1,059 1,273 433 508 234 268 1,814 2,038 2,910 3,497 2,669 3,134 2,649 3,030 3,761 4,225 22,222 26,708 21,276 24,984 15,676 17,929 26,622 29,905 2,604 3,130 2,428 2,851 3,007 3,439 4,119 4,627 2,920 3,509 2,543 2,986 3,796 4,342 3,776 4,242 250 300 377 443 871 996 3,015 3,387

2002 Actual Adjusted 1,482,758 1,613,616 9,274 10,092 1,049 1,142 8,575 9,332 24,477 26,637 204,378 222,415 15,852 17,251 25,407 27,649 12,928 14,069 48,743 53,045 19,917 21,675 10,752 11,701 18,998 20,675 178,873 194,659 9,204 10,016 2,318 2,523 448 488 33,247 36,181 49,165 53,504 308 335 79,826 86,871 36,080 39,264 76,307 83,041 27,291 29,700 4,795 5,218 10,339 11,251 390 424 7,331 7,978 927 1,009 100 109 193,919 211,033 1,103 1,200 86,978 94,654 18,689 20,338 3,628 3,948 23,775 25,873 6,920 7,531 488 531 18,786 20,444 1,533 1,668 4,999 5,440 5,380 5,855 9,446 10,280 23,100 25,139 4,419 4,809 1,773 1,929 2,788 3,034 146,136 159,033 4,415 4,805 4,117 4,480 3,067 3,338

2003 Actual Adjusted 1,097,807 1,166,850 6,369 6,770 745 792 17,364 18,456 16,746 17,799 100,437 106,754 13,226 14,058 5,865 6,234 15,382 16,349 40,017 42,534 10,048 10,680 8,226 8,743 5,581 5,932 286,014 304,002 7,639 8,119 1,508 1,603 381 405 29,502 31,357 72,517 77,078 229 243 97,627 103,767 21,376 22,720 37,319 39,666 17,608 18,715 6,866 7,298 10,118 10,754 125 133 7,092 7,538 2,040 2,168 1,373 1,459 18,001 19,133 1,802 1,915 81,235 86,344 27,947 29,705 4,929 5,239 1,204 1,280 12,745 13,547 2,051 2,180 33,515 35,623 732 778 7,511 7,983 5,240 5,570 3,344 3,554 11,916 12,665 11,086 11,783 1,711 1,819 2,073 2,203 23,128 24,583 1,520 1,616 3,925 4,172 2,852 3,031

2004 Actual Adjusted 945,338 945,338 7,875 7,875 1,358 1,358 116,103 116,103 17,520 17,520 101,190 101,190 13,989 13,989 5,258 5,258 17,273 17,273 25,918 25,918 6,881 6,881 10,877 10,877 4,920 4,920 101,960 101,960 6,778 6,778 666 666 176 176 29,471 29,471 50,734 50,734 597 597 26,403 26,403 9,264 9,264 42,527 42,527 18,224 18,224 10,022 10,022 10,852 10,852 799 799 3,454 3,454 656 656 4,436 4,436 8,477 8,477 1,575 1,575 89,404 89,404 27,794 27,794 2,389 2,389 19,998 19,998 10,047 10,047 11,109 11,109 51,031 51,031 817 817 6,415 6,415 5,394 5,394 9,624 9,624 16,568 16,568 14,512 14,512 1,246 1,246 2,790 2,790 11,378 11,378 2,850 2,850 3,618 3,618 2,121 2,121

15 Year Mean 1,122,904 4,625 1,952 14,998 11,895 77,272 14,401 23,199 19,317 34,994 49,467 65,425 6,859 68,236 16,254 1,221 455 30,620 69,726 624 61,415 36,617 37,530 14,891 12,965 12,018 3,964 4,167 3,744 2,577 99,328 3,602 88,922 34,774 2,019 23,907 6,162 2,283 22,485 21,186 8,332 4,151 15,849 12,531 11,929 1,356 7,422 43,642 4,153 5,710 1,921

15 Year Rank

2004 Rank

35 45 22 29 3 24 16 19 12 8 6 32 5 20 48 50 14 4 49 7 11 10 23 25 27 39 36 40 42 1 41 2 13 44 15 33 43 17 18 30 38 21 26 28 47 31 9 37 34 46

28 43 1 14 3 18 33 15 11 29 21 34 2 30 47 50 8 6 49 10 26 7 13 24 22 46 37 48 35 27 42 4 9 40 12 23 20 5 45 31 32 25 16 17 44 39 19 38 36 41

Table A 3-6 State Governments' Operating Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,870,037 3,138,263 1,967,307 2,874,112 1,945,685 2,782,818 1,978,277 2,777,474 2,107,547 2,891,617 2,314,316 3,078,360 2,357,635 3,070,819 2,487,855 3,203,477 21,106 33,665 9,578 14,018 8,032 11,485 10,084 14,084 11,743 15,961 10,173 13,476 7,451 9,652 9,281 12,121 7,890 12,936 8,167 11,947 10,055 14,377 8,537 11,955 9,281 12,695 9,238 12,256 8,573 11,146 9,144 11,733 9,980 16,499 12,417 18,170 13,348 19,085 14,234 19,894 14,650 20,219 13,493 17,946 14,555 18,969 23,626 30,426 25,103 39,187 25,893 37,885 28,124 40,207 29,666 41,432 31,117 42,407 32,651 43,268 33,803 43,853 38,302 49,017 148,302 247,326 150,936 220,623 138,901 198,609 140,475 197,423 150,974 208,400 168,570 224,542 160,545 208,496 180,657 230,839 14,431 25,405 14,415 21,052 15,599 22,311 16,970 23,933 20,620 28,342 24,015 32,034 27,545 35,954 29,945 38,533 6,318 22,567 25,854 37,680 11,350 16,248 8,967 13,108 15,199 21,156 25,754 34,731 11,804 16,257 13,746 18,111 9,939 20,314 9,752 14,215 9,763 13,974 10,228 14,566 10,903 15,381 12,594 16,799 13,819 18,629 14,351 18,717 61,075 120,585 78,682 114,922 79,841 114,159 55,717 77,822 63,094 85,755 81,017 107,608 78,262 102,115 82,991 106,687 91,447 158,703 93,529 136,270 96,614 138,416 113,377 159,721 125,199 170,911 132,272 176,178 135,141 176,093 139,761 178,591 23,609 45,063 24,453 35,616 30,721 44,067 27,482 39,814 26,949 45,322 29,082 40,750 25,021 34,740 24,885 37,349 6,841 11,539 7,417 10,835 10,463 14,965 10,342 14,505 8,117 11,221 12,701 16,968 11,128 14,505 13,707 17,582 60,007 101,803 78,378 114,081 67,046 95,885 70,610 98,882 63,438 87,143 66,830 88,825 75,861 98,618 83,670 106,895 21,963 39,402 22,772 33,259 19,523 27,917 21,530 30,165 20,576 28,170 22,492 29,999 26,429 34,464 29,425 38,434 14,752 22,980 12,245 17,919 15,657 22,381 14,716 20,520 15,225 20,687 16,121 21,346 13,249 17,165 13,814 17,570 1,560 2,492 1,878 2,748 7,480 10,693 7,723 10,780 6,595 8,976 8,332 11,043 5,208 6,744 5,640 7,170 61,018 97,372 74,926 109,590 77,200 110,413 63,378 88,713 68,107 92,798 72,925 96,770 67,800 88,327 66,469 86,139 49,485 92,113 53,868 78,376 66,969 95,778 74,377 103,862 74,124 101,313 89,369 118,385 86,432 112,790 93,780 123,061 10,402 16,133 10,971 16,056 10,688 15,279 10,428 14,573 10,879 14,800 13,201 17,479 8,163 10,572 8,539 10,859 27,466 57,451 33,385 48,688 40,538 57,951 38,562 53,785 40,749 55,365 54,000 71,566 49,779 64,595 59,350 78,924 88,407 147,631 65,809 96,107 51,880 74,188 53,507 74,995 51,288 70,539 53,330 71,338 55,411 72,337 57,352 75,550 51,666 88,512 56,945 83,107 50,654 72,473 46,803 66,004 52,731 72,613 42,573 56,503 47,269 61,280 46,246 58,854 49,787 77,454 53,537 78,347 54,668 78,157 57,244 79,899 60,846 82,853 62,752 83,168 67,510 87,694 71,680 91,910 23,360 35,915 25,853 37,843 22,463 32,111 23,279 32,487 25,588 34,836 26,070 34,603 21,866 28,784 21,789 28,639 16,796 33,596 18,221 26,567 19,231 27,517 19,398 27,262 18,902 25,850 21,192 28,182 22,037 28,691 25,000 32,347 3,069 4,721 3,272 4,782 3,813 5,452 4,135 5,768 4,355 6,703 4,442 5,894 4,463 5,814 4,736 6,056 12,930 21,186 13,966 20,417 16,017 22,900 17,388 24,286 16,629 22,634 17,399 23,072 18,201 23,622 19,450 24,867 6,919 11,507 7,219 10,557 7,865 11,249 7,471 10,573 7,875 10,991 9,294 12,410 9,727 12,705 12,152 15,531 9,166 15,797 8,642 12,627 12,582 17,989 11,484 16,150 10,153 13,925 9,848 13,089 10,793 13,990 9,485 12,071 231,958 364,525 239,392 350,310 218,793 312,770 232,714 326,843 234,151 319,757 269,969 358,625 261,297 341,402 252,659 326,295 19,097 31,796 23,429 34,273 25,206 36,036 24,823 34,684 26,480 36,090 26,162 34,687 26,746 34,709 37,522 47,828 232,011 375,981 223,373 326,624 206,101 294,736 204,822 287,229 224,957 306,846 237,136 314,691 247,638 321,348 271,375 346,871 21,300 41,921 17,408 25,292 28,211 40,357 29,835 41,839 42,938 59,099 42,488 56,625 64,050 83,537 59,378 76,803 2,487 3,927 3,160 4,624 7,832 11,199 7,088 9,914 6,083 8,302 5,841 7,765 5,738 7,447 7,196 9,247 38,004 58,578 39,752 58,174 38,877 55,574 47,143 65,768 52,678 71,653 55,751 73,871 51,638 67,105 53,494 68,987 34,739 53,500 39,027 57,110 41,206 58,909 40,286 56,210 39,192 53,303 41,728 55,283 41,987 54,442 43,701 55,734 15,489 23,940 23,737 34,737 18,529 26,490 28,558 39,881 20,741 28,223 23,496 31,113 27,575 35,694 32,607 41,455 57,360 90,169 53,567 78,269 67,106 96,007 72,287 101,192 74,759 102,107 85,864 113,835 103,860 134,649 100,116 127,465 7,815 23,001 5,990 8,646 5,555 8,099 6,760 11,622 12,902 17,904 23,869 31,706 28,303 36,674 27,851 35,520 20,356 35,143 25,248 36,853 27,563 39,413 29,399 41,134 30,613 41,884 32,751 43,488 40,653 52,795 41,689 53,078 8,443 13,595 8,377 12,251 9,276 13,265 9,107 12,770 11,886 16,260 11,774 15,667 14,730 19,141 15,555 19,865 44,601 71,342 46,044 67,291 45,469 65,007 52,901 73,828 67,500 91,837 77,457 102,850 73,001 94,672 78,472 100,392 45,449 75,177 43,418 63,519 49,447 70,690 35,546 49,753 40,430 55,101 41,331 54,891 47,515 61,720 46,398 59,295 14,208 22,940 13,828 20,200 14,771 21,130 15,661 22,367 16,533 22,912 17,280 23,404 18,150 23,957 19,874 25,772 7,658 11,827 8,302 12,147 29,089 41,582 8,379 11,708 7,558 10,294 7,945 10,532 8,670 11,231 7,843 10,154 54,807 85,890 43,422 63,511 39,627 56,655 40,919 57,128 47,715 65,356 51,125 67,974 52,349 68,210 46,845 59,612 24,366 48,094 37,423 54,391 27,927 39,991 28,069 40,657 28,020 38,816 36,263 49,109 33,707 43,967 35,967 46,773 28,627 44,196 34,154 49,954 34,801 49,754 35,878 50,060 36,621 49,868 32,111 42,616 36,921 47,869 42,561 54,252 20,507 32,674 20,706 30,263 24,437 34,945 28,377 39,659 37,604 51,332 39,445 52,438 42,142 54,668 42,181 53,665 5,961 10,194 7,673 11,220 14,751 21,089 11,613 16,267 12,280 16,707 12,800 16,959 13,120 16,985 15,598 19,832

Table A 3-6 State Governments' Operating Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 2,599,658 3,302,429 2,820,115 3,446,882 3,004,751 3,477,741 10,212 13,198 12,618 15,359 8,924 10,322 11,297 14,194 7,950 9,672 8,333 9,620 25,322 31,854 28,457 34,838 31,082 35,927 38,616 48,550 40,936 49,970 50,089 58,045 186,904 234,568 225,869 274,086 250,198 289,065 31,797 40,169 34,037 41,747 36,693 42,569 7,087 9,372 7,350 9,590 14,650 17,174 16,046 20,767 19,798 25,060 22,322 26,020 82,455 104,067 99,040 120,735 110,654 128,022 147,318 184,277 110,834 134,567 116,218 134,223 24,330 31,525 27,445 33,501 33,413 38,681 14,154 17,832 12,048 14,714 17,019 19,682 95,457 119,922 100,541 122,221 108,982 126,078 29,648 37,885 35,220 43,349 35,058 40,713 14,574 18,242 16,016 19,433 16,546 19,103 5,862 7,328 6,312 7,650 7,128 8,229 68,029 86,515 71,808 87,933 86,057 99,565 94,689 125,467 103,303 130,372 118,424 137,154 8,843 11,046 9,511 11,515 10,127 11,688 68,059 91,567 69,997 88,197 76,242 88,961 71,927 91,313 78,608 96,353 67,049 77,976 37,348 46,723 56,597 70,183 63,618 74,027 84,527 106,144 83,640 101,812 79,819 92,295 25,496 33,206 28,845 35,637 32,737 37,948 26,936 34,110 30,145 36,850 36,270 41,872 4,818 6,105 5,847 7,315 5,960 6,959 21,178 26,623 22,460 27,277 21,661 25,031 14,165 17,804 12,505 15,215 15,065 17,417 6,767 8,469 5,114 6,207 5,837 6,749 258,732 338,947 265,339 321,916 281,420 325,084 38,076 47,633 40,313 48,885 41,165 47,522 279,768 352,688 306,800 374,381 321,127 372,306 64,081 82,584 112,011 137,445 105,812 122,567 6,669 8,376 7,253 8,803 7,762 8,970 52,593 67,494 55,029 69,686 61,206 71,345 43,948 54,995 51,585 62,637 52,441 60,598 31,305 39,095 39,145 47,396 39,083 45,112 108,942 136,471 114,433 139,007 124,870 144,238 31,573 39,503 31,716 38,569 7,950 9,221 41,994 52,543 43,705 52,958 50,154 57,929 16,929 21,292 17,417 21,208 18,481 21,364 82,025 104,102 90,731 110,472 93,800 108,465 44,848 56,327 48,323 58,661 49,391 57,054 20,746 26,105 21,623 26,235 23,905 27,644 7,825 9,811 6,748 8,177 6,309 7,282 51,974 64,975 60,313 73,041 72,870 84,110 38,183 48,653 42,314 51,927 48,663 56,311 45,754 57,201 45,663 55,314 51,574 59,541 43,345 54,210 46,836 56,737 50,086 57,832 16,487 20,580 9,967 12,068 10,507 12,133

2001 Actual Adjusted 3,349,661 3,747,292 9,635 10,769 7,963 8,914 32,112 35,932 50,104 56,033 301,834 337,671 39,120 43,755 28,555 31,942 22,992 25,659 123,708 138,402 129,194 144,647 38,149 42,696 14,826 16,559 106,216 118,822 40,005 44,696 17,121 19,166 4,424 4,953 90,969 101,672 128,084 143,203 9,502 10,640 87,444 97,599 74,840 83,712 65,660 73,357 89,188 99,822 45,508 50,872 29,615 33,139 4,663 5,201 21,702 24,294 15,579 17,442 5,694 6,375 293,958 328,779 43,711 48,948 358,990 401,555 116,917 130,797 8,049 9,005 62,513 69,955 63,248 70,808 50,492 56,541 138,113 154,627 32,545 36,425 52,759 59,049 19,762 22,117 94,987 106,317 52,713 58,941 21,287 23,826 11,547 12,925 115,762 129,629 48,554 54,285 59,862 67,026 53,830 60,271 15,656 17,523

2002 Actual Adjusted 3,469,776 3,789,063 13,881 15,167 8,090 8,828 33,182 36,221 50,078 54,694 332,231 362,967 44,870 48,990 79,021 86,270 37,263 40,684 129,658 141,571 142,408 155,404 38,843 42,402 18,186 19,889 108,922 119,294 33,828 36,927 16,058 17,524 4,968 5,421 89,756 98,002 135,664 148,124 11,100 12,110 87,522 95,688 53,028 57,943 97,260 106,301 83,215 90,851 31,954 34,871 38,218 41,719 5,228 5,704 22,038 24,060 15,597 17,017 5,000 5,455 311,748 340,595 47,790 52,137 342,590 373,958 106,464 116,190 9,552 10,430 67,225 73,398 58,796 64,158 45,839 50,007 130,335 142,231 23,829 25,999 54,952 59,960 20,792 22,696 93,247 101,747 62,784 68,552 55,273 60,309 12,963 14,146 71,549 78,060 55,106 60,500 63,833 69,647 49,566 54,082 18,476 20,163

2003 Actual Adjusted 3,538,229 3,664,381 19,053 19,723 8,047 8,370 42,750 44,189 55,034 57,003 266,453 275,584 49,074 50,865 100,066 104,157 32,192 33,228 156,167 161,910 141,512 147,261 46,417 48,200 18,133 18,780 110,681 109,395 36,769 38,158 16,517 17,181 5,691 5,923 93,995 97,339 141,450 145,898 10,206 10,631 87,178 88,819 76,565 79,344 87,787 90,707 96,443 100,138 35,343 36,688 37,570 38,942 5,665 5,901 23,571 24,416 14,981 15,569 7,968 8,275 332,456 346,079 51,038 53,149 358,457 371,861 100,749 104,410 10,659 11,005 65,498 68,231 59,327 61,560 51,571 53,700 120,847 125,238 23,319 24,286 58,205 60,500 21,941 22,756 98,123 102,185 59,730 61,997 25,646 26,495 9,968 10,352 71,920 74,905 58,780 60,774 66,979 69,767 47,247 49,155 22,491 23,379

2004 Actual Adjusted 3,625,748 3,625,748 15,139 15,139 7,495 7,495 39,824 39,824 63,955 63,955 242,629 242,629 49,545 49,545 135,319 135,319 27,527 27,527 127,547 127,547 132,235 132,235 46,826 46,826 15,899 15,899 125,018 125,018 51,626 51,626 16,647 16,647 7,290 7,290 94,937 94,937 136,842 136,842 10,476 10,476 127,174 127,174 96,468 96,468 72,479 72,479 110,793 110,793 33,966 33,966 35,406 35,406 12,618 12,618 26,930 26,930 18,060 18,060 7,836 7,836 382,738 382,738 56,034 56,034 360,930 360,930 112,570 112,570 10,726 10,726 64,438 64,438 59,890 59,890 52,373 52,373 102,404 102,404 8,114 8,114 58,325 58,325 21,581 21,581 103,848 103,848 60,722 60,722 26,273 26,273 11,137 11,137 72,256 72,256 51,016 51,016 53,697 53,697 44,668 44,668 23,502 23,502

15 Year Mean 3,258,032 14,943 11,076 28,000 48,367 250,189 36,347 38,245 22,103 116,794 155,166 40,437 15,698 108,859 37,011 19,191 7,163 95,739 119,516 12,924 77,755 84,386 72,875 90,756 35,227 32,803 6,333 24,108 14,270 11,000 338,978 42,961 345,467 82,136 8,649 66,950 58,609 40,384 119,194 23,686 49,670 18,389 93,624 60,827 26,638 12,887 73,421 49,684 54,717 48,440 17,240

15 Year Rank

2004 Rank

42 46 33 24 3 30 28 37 7 4 26 41 8 29 38 49 9 5 44 14 12 16 11 31 32 50 35 43 47 2 25 1 13 48 17 19 27 6 36 22 39 10 18 34 45 15 21 20 23 40

42 49 31 19 3 28 5 34 7 6 29 41 9 26 40 50 15 4 46 8 14 16 11 33 32 43 35 39 48 1 23 2 10 45 18 21 25 13 47 22 38 12 20 36 44 17 27 24 30 37

Table A 3-7 State Governments' Per Capita Total Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted $9.93 $15.03 $6.06 $9.16 $17.87 $27.05 $3.47 $5.24 $11.67 $17.66 $6.47 $9.79 $6.49 $9.82 $9.63 $14.57 $30.35 $45.93 $8.96 $13.56 $20.23 $30.61 $37.72 $57.08 $9.09 $13.75 $7.12 $10.78 $6.13 $9.27 $5.77 $8.74 $0.73 $1.11 $19.21 $29.07 $19.67 $29.77 $9.09 $13.76 $12.22 $18.49 $19.18 $29.02 $7.72 $11.69 $12.32 $18.64 $9.50 $14.37 $6.40 $9.68 $4.03 $6.09 $10.19 $15.42 $7.44 $11.25 $11.65 $17.63 $33.33 $50.44 $16.33 $24.71 $15.59 $23.59 $6.06 $9.17 $4.39 $6.65 $3.70 $5.59 $11.62 $17.58 $5.79 $8.77 $5.38 $8.14 $29.50 $44.64 $8.26 $12.51 $14.42 $21.82 $10.68 $16.16 $3.41 $5.16 $9.87 $14.94 $14.42 $21.83 $9.78 $14.81 $9.50 $14.37 $16.92 $25.60 $4.85 $7.33 $18.16 $27.49

1991 Actual Adjusted $10.88 $15.93 $2.46 $3.60 $16.48 $24.13 $3.59 $5.25 $12.10 $17.72 $6.42 $9.41 $6.27 $9.18 $14.59 $21.35 $26.16 $38.30 $8.53 $12.49 $27.04 $39.58 $42.74 $62.57 $10.02 $14.67 $14.30 $20.94 $5.90 $8.64 $4.69 $6.87 $0.81 $1.18 $23.61 $34.56 $27.66 $40.49 $9.42 $13.78 $11.89 $17.40 $16.07 $23.53 $9.65 $14.13 $12.92 $18.91 $10.21 $14.94 $6.27 $9.18 $5.42 $7.93 $11.15 $16.33 $6.78 $9.92 $10.67 $15.62 $33.22 $48.63 $17.30 $25.33 $15.17 $22.20 $6.32 $9.25 $5.51 $8.06 $3.88 $5.68 $13.29 $19.45 $8.68 $12.71 $6.13 $8.98 $22.00 $32.21 $11.08 $16.23 $14.26 $20.88 $12.37 $18.10 $2.83 $4.14 $11.04 $16.17 $16.16 $23.66 $8.08 $11.83 $17.79 $26.04 $22.34 $32.70 $5.50 $8.05 $20.48 $29.98

1992 Actual Adjusted $10.54 $15.06 $2.35 $3.36 $20.06 $28.68 $4.07 $5.82 $12.87 $18.40 $5.40 $7.72 $6.30 $9.01 $6.89 $9.85 $26.93 $38.50 $7.02 $10.03 $35.90 $51.32 $87.84 $125.56 $13.69 $19.57 $7.65 $10.93 $4.25 $6.07 $5.62 $8.04 $3.17 $4.53 $28.13 $40.21 $21.09 $30.15 $9.26 $13.23 $8.73 $12.48 $10.93 $15.62 $8.67 $12.39 $13.52 $19.33 $8.89 $12.71 $6.16 $8.81 $5.63 $8.05 $11.24 $16.06 $8.15 $11.65 $13.15 $18.80 $29.31 $41.90 $17.69 $25.29 $14.68 $20.98 $6.27 $8.96 $14.83 $21.19 $3.63 $5.19 $13.92 $19.90 $6.87 $9.81 $8.81 $12.60 $78.87 $112.74 $9.44 $13.49 $16.73 $23.91 $10.18 $14.55 $3.02 $4.32 $12.32 $17.61 $51.84 $74.10 $6.98 $9.97 $11.94 $17.06 $21.25 $30.37 $6.17 $8.82 $35.53 $50.79

1993 Actual Adjusted $10.36 $14.44 $2.63 $3.67 $17.46 $24.35 $4.07 $5.68 $13.35 $18.62 $6.30 $8.79 $7.49 $10.44 $9.26 $12.92 $30.09 $41.94 $4.46 $6.22 $24.90 $34.71 $68.63 $95.67 $12.22 $17.04 $7.39 $10.30 $4.70 $6.56 $5.29 $7.38 $3.25 $4.52 $20.10 $28.02 $18.78 $26.18 $9.43 $13.15 $7.97 $11.11 $11.27 $15.72 $7.76 $10.82 $13.44 $18.74 $9.28 $12.94 $5.19 $7.23 $5.07 $7.07 $11.85 $16.51 $9.40 $13.11 $14.64 $20.40 $40.41 $56.34 $17.11 $23.86 $14.55 $20.28 $5.55 $7.74 $13.01 $18.14 $4.41 $6.14 $13.01 $18.14 $10.23 $14.27 $7.23 $10.09 $84.20 $117.38 $9.52 $13.28 $16.43 $22.91 $10.95 $15.26 $2.36 $3.29 $18.56 $25.87 $16.21 $22.60 $6.77 $9.44 $15.59 $21.73 $20.59 $28.70 $6.34 $8.83 $30.57 $42.61

1994 Actual Adjusted $10.75 $14.60 $2.86 $3.88 $18.83 $25.57 $5.46 $7.42 $14.10 $19.15 $7.32 $9.95 $7.82 $10.62 $8.34 $11.33 $34.57 $46.95 $4.64 $6.30 $20.68 $28.08 $197.12 $267.71 $11.26 $15.29 $7.38 $10.02 $4.50 $6.12 $5.47 $7.42 $2.76 $3.75 $19.66 $26.70 $20.70 $28.12 $9.26 $12.57 $8.25 $11.21 $11.94 $16.22 $8.03 $10.91 $14.45 $19.62 $10.34 $14.04 $4.35 $5.91 $26.79 $36.38 $10.97 $14.90 $10.19 $13.84 $11.75 $15.96 $34.86 $47.34 $17.83 $24.21 $14.11 $19.16 $8.69 $11.80 $11.02 $14.97 $4.98 $6.76 $12.58 $17.09 $7.14 $9.69 $7.33 $9.96 $21.95 $29.81 $10.34 $14.04 $20.34 $27.63 $13.80 $18.74 $2.45 $3.32 $14.32 $19.45 $14.22 $19.31 $9.28 $12.60 $8.60 $11.69 $21.82 $29.63 $8.61 $11.70 $27.28 $37.05

1995 Actual Adjusted $11.28 $14.93 $2.50 $3.31 $17.34 $22.95 $4.08 $5.41 $14.01 $18.54 $7.27 $9.63 $9.26 $12.26 $16.34 $21.63 $25.35 $33.55 $6.85 $9.07 $24.96 $33.04 $106.61 $141.11 $16.75 $22.17 $6.99 $9.25 $5.57 $7.38 $5.79 $7.66 $3.49 $4.62 $21.62 $28.62 $21.51 $28.47 $10.84 $14.34 $11.48 $15.19 $14.10 $18.67 $5.14 $6.81 $14.61 $19.34 $11.20 $14.83 $5.05 $6.68 $5.83 $7.72 $11.75 $15.55 $9.13 $12.09 $10.61 $14.05 $40.97 $54.22 $17.02 $22.53 $15.00 $19.86 $8.23 $10.89 $11.38 $15.06 $5.30 $7.01 $13.39 $17.72 $7.65 $10.13 $7.76 $10.28 $29.02 $38.41 $10.53 $13.94 $21.02 $27.82 $17.41 $23.05 $2.63 $3.48 $20.62 $27.29 $14.77 $19.54 $9.71 $12.85 $15.51 $20.53 $20.23 $26.77 $9.62 $12.73 $28.16 $37.28

1996 Actual Adjusted $11.55 $14.94 $1.82 $2.36 $17.14 $22.19 $4.36 $5.64 $15.02 $19.43 $5.86 $7.58 $10.08 $13.04 $14.28 $18.48 $55.68 $72.05 $7.50 $9.71 $24.23 $31.35 $92.12 $119.22 $12.48 $16.15 $7.74 $10.02 $6.12 $7.92 $4.88 $6.32 $2.09 $2.70 $22.84 $29.56 $27.55 $35.65 $6.79 $8.79 $11.05 $14.30 $12.78 $16.53 $5.33 $6.90 $17.01 $22.02 $14.43 $18.68 $5.26 $6.81 $6.65 $8.60 $12.50 $16.17 $8.67 $11.22 $9.98 $12.92 $47.24 $61.13 $17.63 $22.81 $15.34 $19.85 $11.91 $15.41 $10.08 $13.05 $5.52 $7.14 $13.87 $17.95 $8.71 $11.27 $9.34 $12.08 $30.27 $39.17 $12.78 $16.54 $23.97 $31.02 $15.07 $19.50 $2.91 $3.77 $17.43 $22.55 $15.40 $19.93 $10.33 $13.36 $8.33 $10.78 $21.97 $28.44 $9.08 $11.75 $27.72 $35.88

1997 Actual Adjusted $12.92 $16.40 $3.80 $4.83 $19.42 $24.65 $7.36 $9.34 $18.55 $23.55 $6.67 $8.46 $10.67 $13.55 $8.41 $10.68 $33.98 $43.14 $7.67 $9.74 $22.36 $28.39 $121.57 $154.33 $14.74 $18.71 $8.19 $10.40 $8.89 $11.29 $5.09 $6.46 $2.27 $2.88 $26.51 $33.66 $40.78 $51.76 $7.22 $9.16 $26.42 $33.54 $18.78 $23.84 $5.06 $6.43 $19.50 $24.76 $15.53 $19.72 $7.01 $8.90 $6.44 $8.18 $14.02 $17.79 $8.95 $11.37 $8.71 $11.06 $45.93 $58.31 $24.33 $30.89 $17.67 $22.43 $12.17 $15.44 $14.82 $18.81 $6.79 $8.62 $14.88 $18.88 $10.60 $13.46 $8.96 $11.37 $31.63 $40.15 $12.02 $15.25 $24.45 $31.04 $17.82 $22.62 $2.87 $3.64 $15.39 $19.54 $20.39 $25.88 $7.47 $9.49 $10.70 $13.59 $25.91 $32.90 $8.62 $10.95 $33.82 $42.93

Table A 3-7 State Governments' Per Capita Total Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 Actual Adjusted $14.40 $17.97 $4.65 $5.80 $21.95 $27.38 $6.66 $8.30 $18.43 $23.00 $6.65 $8.30 $10.76 $13.42 $5.71 $7.12 $43.56 $54.34 $7.28 $9.09 $20.66 $25.78 $41.86 $52.22 $14.61 $18.23 $9.43 $11.77 $8.35 $10.42 $5.55 $6.92 $2.35 $2.94 $26.41 $32.95 $58.39 $72.84 $7.35 $9.17 $41.61 $51.91 $17.31 $21.60 $4.09 $5.10 $21.08 $26.30 $20.37 $25.41 $6.98 $8.71 $7.81 $9.75 $15.39 $19.20 $9.76 $12.18 $6.20 $7.74 $75.42 $94.10 $23.55 $29.38 $19.79 $24.69 $16.14 $20.13 $12.37 $15.43 $8.36 $10.43 $14.22 $17.74 $9.80 $12.23 $10.09 $12.59 $34.46 $42.99 $11.81 $14.74 $28.04 $34.98 $22.22 $27.73 $2.69 $3.35 $12.20 $15.22 $15.03 $18.75 $8.08 $10.08 $10.62 $13.25 $26.70 $33.31 $8.86 $11.05 $34.80 $43.41

1999 Actual Adjusted $14.09 $17.05 $3.52 $4.26 $15.41 $18.64 $8.45 $10.22 $21.16 $25.59 $7.59 $9.18 $12.45 $15.06 $8.30 $10.04 $68.27 $82.58 $8.34 $10.08 $16.11 $19.49 $30.53 $36.92 $12.85 $15.54 $9.74 $11.78 $9.52 $11.51 $6.19 $7.49 $2.55 $3.08 $25.90 $31.32 $58.91 $71.26 $7.86 $9.51 $32.97 $39.87 $18.61 $22.51 $10.72 $12.97 $21.39 $25.87 $18.11 $21.90 $7.54 $9.12 $14.45 $17.48 $15.40 $18.62 $8.33 $10.07 $4.78 $5.78 $36.05 $43.60 $25.25 $30.54 $22.03 $26.65 $21.95 $26.55 $12.81 $15.49 $12.79 $15.47 $17.44 $21.10 $12.24 $14.81 $10.97 $13.27 $38.00 $45.96 $11.96 $14.47 $29.28 $35.41 $20.35 $24.62 $2.72 $3.28 $11.25 $13.60 $12.09 $14.62 $9.16 $11.08 $11.05 $13.36 $26.61 $32.19 $9.41 $11.38 $21.55 $26.06

2000 Actual Adjusted $14.39 $16.60 $2.55 $2.94 $14.05 $16.22 $7.25 $8.36 $27.88 $32.17 $8.45 $9.75 $13.78 $15.91 $12.09 $13.95 $61.47 $70.93 $9.02 $10.41 $15.65 $18.06 $37.83 $43.65 $16.52 $19.06 $11.35 $13.10 $9.98 $11.52 $6.02 $6.95 $2.81 $3.24 $27.74 $32.01 $37.64 $43.43 $8.14 $9.40 $32.72 $37.75 $20.00 $23.08 $12.53 $14.46 $20.09 $23.18 $17.51 $20.20 $6.85 $7.91 $15.49 $17.88 $14.76 $17.03 $9.20 $10.62 $5.81 $6.70 $37.64 $43.44 $23.82 $27.49 $26.06 $30.07 $18.92 $21.83 $14.23 $16.41 $11.63 $13.42 $17.70 $20.42 $11.86 $13.68 $11.39 $13.14 $12.06 $13.92 $13.90 $16.04 $29.52 $34.07 $20.47 $23.62 $2.66 $3.07 $13.35 $15.40 $10.74 $12.40 $10.67 $12.31 $10.92 $12.60 $30.19 $34.83 $10.05 $11.59 $23.03 $26.58

2001 Actual Adjusted $15.87 $17.78 $3.57 $3.99 $14.35 $16.08 $7.73 $8.66 $27.17 $30.43 $11.75 $13.16 $12.54 $14.05 $11.50 $12.88 $62.19 $69.64 $10.06 $11.26 $16.68 $18.68 $37.84 $42.37 $21.21 $23.76 $11.52 $12.91 $11.62 $13.01 $6.62 $7.41 $1.79 $2.01 $37.14 $41.59 $44.37 $49.69 $7.59 $8.50 $34.25 $38.36 $16.35 $18.31 $11.72 $13.13 $21.40 $23.97 $25.44 $28.49 $6.67 $7.47 $12.05 $13.50 $14.42 $16.15 $8.20 $9.18 $4.98 $5.58 $49.27 $55.17 $24.55 $27.49 $26.18 $29.32 $19.23 $21.54 $16.67 $18.67 $6.88 $7.71 $20.24 $22.66 $14.98 $16.77 $12.34 $13.82 $37.02 $41.46 $15.59 $17.46 $31.75 $35.56 $19.57 $21.91 $3.75 $4.19 $11.00 $12.31 $21.80 $24.41 $16.62 $18.61 $12.55 $14.05 $35.53 $39.78 $10.66 $11.94 $37.80 $42.33

2002 Actual Adjusted $17.20 $18.76 $5.17 $5.64 $14.26 $15.55 $7.68 $8.38 $27.54 $30.04 $15.34 $16.73 $13.50 $14.73 $30.20 $32.94 $62.27 $67.93 $10.70 $11.67 $18.91 $20.63 $40.19 $43.84 $27.67 $30.18 $22.86 $24.94 $6.99 $7.63 $6.26 $6.83 $2.00 $2.18 $30.08 $32.82 $41.30 $45.06 $8.80 $9.60 $30.75 $33.55 $13.90 $15.16 $17.29 $18.86 $22.00 $23.99 $12.82 $13.99 $8.55 $9.32 $6.17 $6.73 $17.01 $18.55 $7.62 $8.31 $4.00 $4.36 $58.96 $64.32 $26.36 $28.75 $22.41 $24.45 $15.06 $16.42 $20.79 $22.68 $7.98 $8.70 $18.85 $20.56 $13.15 $14.35 $12.10 $13.20 $23.72 $25.88 $14.61 $15.94 $34.44 $37.57 $17.74 $19.35 $3.95 $4.31 $25.54 $27.86 $23.92 $26.10 $10.20 $11.13 $33.18 $36.19 $37.81 $41.25 $9.87 $10.77 $43.17 $47.10

2003 Actual Adjusted $15.94 $16.61 $5.65 $5.88 $13.55 $14.12 $10.78 $11.23 $26.33 $27.44 $10.35 $10.78 $13.70 $14.28 $30.39 $31.67 $58.16 $60.61 $11.54 $12.03 $17.33 $18.06 $43.78 $45.63 $17.33 $18.06 $31.36 $32.68 $7.17 $7.47 $6.13 $6.39 $2.23 $2.32 $30.00 $31.26 $47.65 $49.66 $7.98 $8.31 $33.53 $34.94 $15.26 $15.90 $12.41 $12.94 $22.53 $23.48 $14.65 $15.27 $8.34 $8.69 $6.31 $6.57 $17.64 $18.39 $7.59 $7.91 $7.25 $7.56 $40.56 $42.27 $28.12 $29.31 $22.87 $23.83 $15.28 $15.92 $24.63 $25.66 $5.83 $6.08 $20.56 $21.43 $15.05 $15.68 $12.48 $13.01 $22.35 $23.29 $15.85 $16.51 $35.53 $37.03 $17.37 $18.10 $3.24 $3.38 $15.44 $16.09 $18.87 $19.66 $10.02 $10.44 $13.36 $13.92 $37.84 $39.44 $9.35 $9.75 $50.48 $52.61

2004 15 Year 15 Year Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank $15.60 $15.60 $16.11 $5.09 $5.09 $4.52 48 $13.45 $13.45 $21.40 17 $27.16 $27.16 $8.81 44 $29.63 $29.63 $23.42 14 $9.59 $9.59 $9.92 42 $13.81 $13.81 $12.61 32 $40.18 $40.18 $17.97 23 $53.98 $53.98 $54.69 2 $8.83 $8.83 $10.03 41 $15.60 $15.60 $27.56 10 $45.72 $45.72 $88.91 1 $14.92 $14.92 $18.47 22 $17.86 $17.86 $14.51 30 $9.38 $9.38 $8.95 43 $5.86 $5.86 $7.12 47 $2.73 $2.73 $2.92 50 $30.04 $30.04 $32.16 8 $41.62 $41.62 $42.94 5 $8.42 $8.42 $10.78 38 $27.62 $27.62 $26.51 12 $16.50 $16.50 $19.48 19 $11.38 $11.38 $11.26 37 $25.31 $25.31 $22.23 16 $15.16 $15.16 $17.51 24 $8.03 $8.03 $8.16 45 $14.47 $14.47 $11.76 34 $17.38 $17.38 $16.94 25 $8.02 $8.02 $10.72 39 $9.45 $9.45 $11.57 36 $45.04 $45.04 $53.75 3 $30.27 $30.27 $26.86 11 $23.36 $23.36 $23.38 15 $16.44 $16.44 $15.17 28 $20.62 $20.62 $16.73 26 $7.37 $7.37 $8.09 46 $19.85 $19.85 $19.36 20 $17.68 $17.68 $13.02 31 $12.38 $12.38 $11.66 35 $8.27 $8.27 $43.75 4 $15.42 $15.42 $15.06 29 $34.99 $34.99 $30.44 9 $19.26 $19.26 $20.17 18 $3.44 $3.44 $3.74 49 $16.85 $16.85 $18.72 21 $19.94 $19.94 $24.18 13 $10.03 $10.03 $11.87 33 $10.05 $10.05 $16.61 27 $31.19 $31.19 $32.47 7 $8.77 $8.77 $10.36 40 $50.64 $50.64 $39.52 6

2004 Rank 48 32 13 11 37 31 6 1 40 26 3 29 20 39 47 50 10 5 42 12 24 34 14 28 44 30 22 45 38 4 9 15 25 16 46 18 21 33 43 27 7 19 49 23 17 36 35 8 41 2

Table A 3-8 State Governments' Per Capita Capital Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to FY 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted $2.41 $3.63 $0.83 $1.25 $3.53 $5.30 $0.74 $1.12 $0.99 $1.49 $1.50 $2.25 $2.11 $3.17 $7.71 $11.59 $15.43 $23.20 $4.24 $6.38 $6.11 $9.19 $16.41 $24.68 $2.30 $3.45 $1.87 $2.82 $2.17 $3.26 $0.46 $0.69 $0.10 $0.16 $2.66 $4.00 $7.95 $11.95 $0.62 $0.93 $6.47 $9.73 $4.48 $6.74 $2.16 $3.25 $0.94 $1.41 $0.43 $0.64 $3.11 $4.68 $0.19 $0.28 $2.00 $3.01 $1.68 $2.53 $3.38 $5.09 $3.39 $5.10 $3.72 $5.60 $2.69 $4.05 $2.85 $4.28 $0.50 $0.75 $0.19 $0.29 $0.58 $0.87 $0.34 $0.52 $0.55 $0.83 $21.70 $32.64 $2.42 $3.65 $2.29 $3.44 $1.54 $2.31 $0.73 $1.10 $1.63 $2.45 $0.82 $1.24 $0.93 $1.40 $4.49 $6.75 $0.95 $1.43 $0.65 $0.98 $5.03 $7.57

1991 Actual Adjusted $3.08 $4.53 $0.12 $0.17 $2.13 $3.13 $0.29 $0.42 $1.18 $1.74 $1.46 $2.15 $1.99 $2.93 $6.73 $9.90 $11.82 $17.40 $2.61 $3.84 $12.91 $19.00 $21.12 $31.08 $2.88 $4.24 $7.51 $11.05 $1.84 $2.70 $0.31 $0.45 $0.05 $0.08 $3.44 $5.07 $14.96 $22.01 $0.53 $0.78 $5.01 $7.37 $5.10 $7.51 $3.59 $5.28 $0.82 $1.21 $0.23 $0.34 $2.74 $4.03 $1.37 $2.02 $2.37 $3.49 $1.16 $1.70 $2.86 $4.21 $2.47 $3.63 $2.16 $3.17 $2.78 $4.09 $3.74 $5.50 $0.52 $0.77 $0.25 $0.36 $0.96 $1.41 $0.55 $0.81 $1.65 $2.43 $16.03 $23.59 $3.99 $5.87 $2.31 $3.40 $3.06 $4.50 $0.32 $0.48 $3.24 $4.77 $1.52 $2.23 $1.17 $1.73 $10.33 $15.19 $3.34 $4.92 $1.32 $1.94 $3.73 $5.48

1992 Actual Adjusted $2.91 $4.15 $0.41 $0.59 $2.93 $4.18 $0.59 $0.84 $1.15 $1.64 $0.90 $1.29 $1.80 $2.58 $3.43 $4.90 $12.76 $18.21 $1.10 $1.57 $21.59 $30.81 $61.36 $87.57 $3.88 $5.54 $1.88 $2.69 $0.80 $1.14 $0.05 $0.08 $0.21 $0.29 $7.57 $10.80 $5.47 $7.81 $0.60 $0.86 $0.47 $0.67 $2.28 $3.25 $3.30 $4.71 $1.32 $1.88 $0.30 $0.43 $2.46 $3.51 $1.00 $1.43 $1.26 $1.80 $2.22 $3.17 $1.82 $2.60 $1.22 $1.74 $1.75 $2.50 $3.30 $4.71 $2.15 $3.06 $2.51 $3.58 $0.10 $0.15 $1.09 $1.56 $0.64 $0.92 $3.23 $4.61 $73.35 $104.68 $1.79 $2.55 $3.68 $5.25 $1.13 $1.61 $0.22 $0.32 $4.17 $5.95 $0.81 $1.15 $0.76 $1.09 $6.50 $9.28 $2.04 $2.91 $1.29 $1.84 $3.88 $5.54

1993 Actual Adjusted $2.69 $3.67 $0.23 $0.31 $3.21 $4.39 $0.46 $0.62 $1.12 $1.52 $1.80 $2.46 $2.73 $3.72 $6.53 $8.92 $15.47 $21.13 $0.39 $0.53 $8.51 $11.62 $45.18 $61.70 $2.81 $3.84 $1.35 $1.85 $0.93 $1.28 $0.07 $0.09 $0.19 $0.27 $3.37 $4.60 $1.46 $2.00 $1.01 $1.38 $0.20 $0.28 $2.37 $3.24 $2.82 $3.85 $0.77 $1.05 $0.48 $0.65 $1.48 $2.03 $0.14 $0.20 $1.03 $1.40 $4.02 $5.49 $4.43 $6.05 $10.88 $14.86 $1.75 $2.39 $3.29 $4.50 $1.26 $1.72 $1.85 $2.53 $0.16 $0.21 $0.54 $0.74 $0.82 $1.11 $1.23 $1.69 $77.44 $105.76 $1.45 $1.99 $3.70 $5.05 $0.57 $0.78 $0.39 $0.54 $10.14 $13.85 $1.66 $2.27 $0.47 $0.64 $10.25 $13.99 $0.87 $1.19 $0.70 $0.96 $5.86 $8.00

1994 Actual Adjusted $2.66 $3.50 $0.07 $0.10 $3.51 $4.62 $1.87 $2.46 $1.41 $1.86 $2.52 $3.32 $2.18 $2.87 $3.70 $4.87 $19.13 $25.17 $0.11 $0.15 $2.93 $3.86 $174.26 $229.27 $4.09 $5.38 $1.98 $2.61 $0.93 $1.22 $0.09 $0.11 $0.18 $0.24 $1.86 $2.45 $3.52 $4.64 $0.48 $0.64 $0.11 $0.15 $3.45 $4.54 $2.48 $3.26 $1.12 $1.48 $0.75 $0.99 $0.79 $1.04 $21.70 $28.55 $0.73 $0.96 $4.79 $6.30 $2.82 $3.72 $5.24 $6.89 $1.82 $2.39 $1.73 $2.27 $2.62 $3.44 $1.49 $1.96 $0.24 $0.31 $0.55 $0.73 $0.42 $0.55 $1.13 $1.48 $9.01 $11.85 $1.98 $2.61 $3.86 $5.07 $0.75 $0.99 $0.25 $0.33 $5.66 $7.44 $1.19 $1.57 $1.99 $2.62 $3.36 $4.42 $1.72 $2.26 $1.21 $1.60 $1.48 $1.95

1995 Actual Adjusted $2.47 $3.22 $0.11 $0.14 $2.04 $2.66 $0.89 $1.15 $0.86 $1.12 $1.94 $2.52 $2.85 $3.71 $8.47 $11.02 $7.78 $10.12 $1.13 $1.47 $6.59 $8.57 $82.11 $106.78 $5.83 $7.58 $1.34 $1.74 $1.70 $2.21 $0.11 $0.15 $0.24 $0.32 $2.73 $3.55 $0.93 $1.21 $0.20 $0.26 $0.77 $1.00 $5.32 $6.92 $0.69 $0.89 $1.00 $1.30 $1.54 $2.00 $1.07 $1.39 $0.73 $0.94 $1.12 $1.45 $3.06 $3.98 $2.04 $2.65 $6.99 $9.09 $1.50 $1.95 $1.93 $2.51 $2.32 $3.02 $2.26 $2.94 $0.30 $0.39 $0.66 $0.86 $0.17 $0.22 $0.65 $0.85 $4.91 $6.39 $1.62 $2.10 $4.87 $6.33 $2.68 $3.48 $0.42 $0.55 $11.76 $15.30 $1.18 $1.54 $1.98 $2.58 $8.83 $11.49 $2.66 $3.46 $1.92 $2.49 $1.50 $1.95

1996 Actual Adjusted $2.66 $3.37 $0.08 $0.10 $3.02 $3.83 $1.07 $1.36 $1.55 $1.96 $0.82 $1.04 $2.87 $3.64 $10.68 $13.52 $36.62 $46.36 $2.07 $2.62 $5.85 $7.40 $70.99 $89.88 $3.12 $3.95 $1.34 $1.70 $1.60 $2.02 $0.24 $0.30 $0.06 $0.08 $5.39 $6.82 $7.68 $9.73 $0.23 $0.29 $1.24 $1.57 $3.68 $4.66 $0.41 $0.51 $2.52 $3.19 $6.38 $8.08 $1.15 $1.45 $1.57 $1.99 $1.48 $1.87 $2.60 $3.30 $0.69 $0.88 $14.53 $18.39 $2.02 $2.55 $1.73 $2.18 $3.16 $4.00 $1.17 $1.49 $0.90 $1.13 $1.15 $1.46 $0.10 $0.13 $0.72 $0.91 $1.68 $2.13 $1.79 $2.26 $3.85 $4.88 $1.35 $1.71 $0.43 $0.54 $8.35 $10.57 $0.68 $0.86 $2.48 $3.14 $2.24 $2.83 $1.76 $2.22 $0.91 $1.15 $0.45 $0.57

1997 Actual Adjusted $3.54 $4.32 $1.64 $2.00 $4.30 $5.25 $2.03 $2.48 $3.26 $3.99 $0.98 $1.20 $2.82 $3.44 $4.20 $5.13 $14.24 $17.40 $1.92 $2.34 $3.31 $4.04 $100.61 $122.87 $3.18 $3.88 $1.18 $1.44 $3.84 $4.69 $0.24 $0.30 $0.08 $0.10 $9.40 $11.47 $19.17 $23.41 $0.32 $0.39 $14.68 $17.93 $9.36 $11.43 $0.31 $0.38 $4.08 $4.98 $7.49 $9.15 $2.36 $2.88 $1.04 $1.27 $2.21 $2.70 $1.36 $1.66 $0.53 $0.65 $14.38 $17.57 $2.37 $2.89 $2.71 $3.31 $4.04 $4.94 $3.63 $4.43 $2.00 $2.44 $1.62 $1.97 $0.40 $0.49 $0.64 $0.78 $3.44 $4.20 $0.86 $1.05 $3.35 $4.09 $3.03 $3.70 $0.43 $0.52 $5.56 $6.79 $7.00 $8.55 $0.45 $0.55 $4.19 $5.11 $2.53 $3.09 $0.47 $0.58 $1.32 $1.61

Table A 3-8 State Governments' Per Capita Capital Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to FY 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 Actual Adjusted $4.78 $5.75 $2.30 $2.76 $3.55 $4.27 $1.23 $1.48 $3.22 $3.87 $0.93 $1.12 $2.75 $3.30 $3.54 $4.26 $21.99 $26.43 $1.76 $2.11 $1.39 $1.67 $21.47 $25.80 $3.10 $3.72 $1.51 $1.81 $3.32 $4.00 $0.46 $0.55 $0.12 $0.15 $9.13 $10.97 $36.71 $44.12 $0.24 $0.29 $28.35 $34.07 $5.61 $6.75 $0.29 $0.34 $3.19 $3.83 $11.11 $13.35 $2.03 $2.44 $2.34 $2.81 $2.65 $3.19 $1.65 $1.99 $0.49 $0.59 $43.54 $52.33 $1.63 $1.96 $4.40 $5.28 $7.64 $9.19 $1.92 $2.30 $3.67 $4.41 $1.09 $1.30 $0.26 $0.32 $1.01 $1.22 $2.50 $3.01 $0.87 $1.04 $5.10 $6.13 $7.12 $8.56 $0.42 $0.50 $2.32 $2.79 $1.79 $2.15 $0.43 $0.52 $3.91 $4.69 $1.44 $1.73 $0.56 $0.67 $0.52 $0.62

1999 Actual Adjusted $3.75 $4.41 $0.64 $0.75 $2.59 $3.04 $2.50 $2.93 $5.11 $6.00 $0.77 $0.91 $4.06 $4.77 $6.06 $7.12 $42.02 $49.34 $1.78 $2.09 $1.88 $2.21 $7.37 $8.65 $3.23 $3.79 $1.45 $1.70 $3.59 $4.22 $0.61 $0.72 $0.17 $0.20 $7.77 $9.12 $35.29 $41.44 $0.27 $0.32 $19.43 $22.82 $5.88 $6.90 $4.98 $5.85 $3.87 $4.55 $7.69 $9.03 $2.03 $2.38 $7.83 $9.19 $1.92 $2.25 $1.41 $1.66 $0.52 $0.61 $3.47 $4.07 $2.09 $2.45 $5.17 $6.07 $7.31 $8.59 $1.37 $1.61 $7.90 $9.28 $2.08 $2.44 $0.44 $0.52 $1.43 $1.68 $5.99 $7.04 $0.72 $0.84 $5.52 $6.48 $3.81 $4.47 $0.30 $0.36 $1.09 $1.28 $0.73 $0.86 $0.39 $0.46 $3.70 $4.34 $1.34 $1.58 $0.48 $0.57 $0.79 $0.92

2000 Actual Adjusted $3.71 $4.24 $0.54 $0.62 $0.76 $0.87 $1.19 $1.36 $9.14 $10.45 $1.06 $1.22 $5.25 $6.01 $7.79 $8.91 $33.00 $37.75 $2.10 $2.40 $1.45 $1.66 $10.26 $11.74 $3.37 $3.85 $2.58 $2.95 $4.21 $4.82 $0.37 $0.42 $0.16 $0.18 $6.45 $7.38 $11.14 $12.74 $0.20 $0.23 $18.32 $20.96 $9.44 $10.80 $6.13 $7.01 $3.86 $4.42 $6.00 $6.86 $0.37 $0.42 $8.89 $10.16 $2.10 $2.40 $1.66 $1.90 $1.08 $1.24 $4.20 $4.80 $1.19 $1.36 $9.14 $10.45 $5.78 $6.61 $2.14 $2.44 $6.24 $7.13 $2.50 $2.86 $0.43 $0.50 $1.22 $1.40 $4.47 $5.12 $1.40 $1.60 $5.05 $5.77 $3.98 $4.56 $0.29 $0.34 $2.64 $3.02 $0.38 $0.44 $0.37 $0.43 $2.66 $3.04 $1.66 $1.90 $0.71 $0.81 $1.76 $2.02

2001 Actual Adjusted $4.13 $4.63 $1.41 $1.58 $1.75 $1.97 $1.67 $1.87 $8.56 $9.62 $3.01 $3.38 $3.71 $4.17 $3.18 $3.57 $33.27 $37.37 $2.49 $2.80 $1.33 $1.49 $6.62 $7.44 $9.99 $11.22 $3.04 $3.41 $5.09 $5.72 $0.77 $0.87 $0.16 $0.18 $14.77 $16.59 $15.68 $17.62 $0.20 $0.23 $18.00 $20.22 $4.65 $5.22 $5.16 $5.80 $3.51 $3.94 $9.51 $10.69 $1.42 $1.59 $6.91 $7.76 $1.79 $2.01 $0.76 $0.86 $0.46 $0.51 $14.70 $16.52 $0.70 $0.79 $7.38 $8.29 $4.97 $5.58 $4.01 $4.51 $1.39 $1.56 $1.99 $2.24 $0.44 $0.49 $1.11 $1.24 $6.26 $7.03 $2.60 $2.92 $5.68 $6.38 $3.04 $3.41 $1.27 $1.43 $1.69 $1.90 $2.96 $3.32 $0.52 $0.59 $4.44 $4.99 $2.29 $2.57 $0.70 $0.78 $6.10 $6.86

2002 Actual Adjusted $5.15 $5.60 $2.07 $2.25 $1.64 $1.78 $1.58 $1.72 $9.04 $9.84 $5.84 $6.36 $3.52 $3.84 $7.35 $8.00 $16.04 $17.46 $2.92 $3.18 $2.32 $2.53 $8.71 $9.48 $14.14 $15.38 $14.21 $15.47 $1.50 $1.63 $0.79 $0.86 $0.17 $0.18 $8.13 $8.85 $10.99 $11.96 $0.24 $0.26 $14.67 $15.96 $5.63 $6.12 $7.60 $8.27 $5.43 $5.91 $1.67 $1.82 $1.82 $1.98 $0.43 $0.47 $4.24 $4.62 $0.43 $0.47 $0.08 $0.09 $22.61 $24.61 $0.59 $0.65 $4.54 $4.94 $2.25 $2.45 $5.72 $6.23 $2.08 $2.27 $1.98 $2.16 $0.14 $0.15 $1.52 $1.66 $1.43 $1.56 $1.22 $1.33 $7.08 $7.70 $1.63 $1.78 $1.06 $1.16 $1.89 $2.06 $2.88 $3.13 $0.38 $0.42 $24.09 $26.22 $2.45 $2.66 $0.76 $0.82 $6.15 $6.69

2003 Actual Adjusted $3.77 $4.01 $1.41 $1.50 $1.15 $1.22 $3.11 $3.31 $6.14 $6.53 $2.83 $3.01 $2.91 $3.09 $1.68 $1.79 $18.80 $19.99 $2.35 $2.50 $1.15 $1.22 $6.59 $7.01 $4.08 $4.34 $22.61 $24.03 $1.23 $1.31 $0.51 $0.54 $0.14 $0.15 $7.17 $7.62 $16.15 $17.17 $0.18 $0.19 $17.71 $18.83 $3.33 $3.54 $3.70 $3.94 $3.48 $3.70 $2.38 $2.53 $1.77 $1.88 $0.14 $0.14 $4.08 $4.34 $0.91 $0.97 $1.07 $1.13 $2.08 $2.21 $0.96 $1.02 $4.22 $4.49 $3.32 $3.53 $7.79 $8.28 $0.11 $0.11 $3.64 $3.86 $0.58 $0.61 $2.71 $2.88 $0.68 $0.72 $1.81 $1.93 $6.85 $7.28 $0.57 $0.61 $0.54 $0.57 $4.66 $4.95 $2.76 $2.94 $0.28 $0.30 $3.77 $4.01 $0.84 $0.89 $0.72 $0.76 $5.68 $6.04

2004 15 Year Actual Adjusted Mean $3.23 $3.23 $4.15 $1.74 $1.74 $1.06 $2.06 $2.06 $3.24 $20.23 $20.23 $2.89 $6.37 $6.37 $4.53 $2.82 $2.82 $2.34 $3.04 $3.04 $3.62 $1.50 $1.50 $7.00 $20.81 $20.81 $25.87 $1.49 $1.49 $2.36 $0.77 $0.77 $7.07 $8.62 $8.62 $55.50 $3.53 $3.53 $5.58 $8.02 $8.02 $5.55 $1.09 $1.09 $2.75 $0.23 $0.23 $0.42 $0.06 $0.06 $0.18 $7.12 $7.12 $7.76 $11.26 $11.26 $15.94 $0.45 $0.45 $0.50 $4.75 $4.75 $11.75 $1.45 $1.45 $5.94 $4.21 $4.21 $3.84 $3.58 $3.58 $3.10 $3.45 $3.45 $4.67 $1.88 $1.88 $2.24 $0.86 $0.86 $4.54 $1.98 $1.98 $2.50 $0.28 $0.28 $2.42 $3.41 $3.41 $2.23 $0.98 $0.98 $12.19 $0.83 $0.83 $2.17 $4.64 $4.64 $4.79 $3.25 $3.25 $4.61 $3.76 $3.76 $3.17 $1.75 $1.75 $2.12 $2.85 $2.85 $1.82 $3.09 $3.09 $0.69 $4.12 $4.12 $1.85 $0.76 $0.76 $21.10 $1.53 $1.53 $2.22 $7.00 $7.00 $5.62 $1.63 $1.63 $2.94 $0.74 $0.74 $0.63 $5.99 $5.99 $5.94 $2.01 $2.01 $2.28 $0.37 $0.37 $1.12 $1.83 $1.83 $7.88 $1.57 $1.57 $2.29 $0.66 $0.66 $1.11 $4.19 $4.19 $4.00

15 Year Rank

2004 Rank

45 24 28 20 33 23 10 2 32 9 1 14 15 29 49 50 8 4 48 6 12 22 26 17 36 19 30 31 37 5 39 16 18 25 40 42 46 41 3 38 13 27 47 11 35 43 7 34 44 21

31 25 2 8 24 22 35 1 36 42 4 17 5 38 49 50 6 3 46 10 37 12 16 18 28 40 27 48 19 39 41 11 20 15 30 23 21 14 43 34 7 32 44 9 26 47 29 33 45 13

Table A 3-9 State Governments' Per Capita Operating Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted $7.52 $12.61 $5.22 $8.33 $14.35 $23.52 $2.72 $4.50 $10.68 $16.67 $4.97 $8.30 $4.38 $7.71 $1.92 $6.87 $14.92 $30.50 $4.72 $9.32 $14.12 $24.50 $21.31 $40.67 $6.79 $11.46 $5.25 $8.91 $3.96 $7.11 $5.31 $8.28 $0.63 $1.01 $16.55 $26.41 $11.72 $21.82 $8.47 $13.14 $5.74 $12.02 $14.70 $24.54 $5.56 $9.52 $11.38 $17.70 $9.07 $13.95 $3.28 $6.57 $3.84 $5.91 $8.19 $13.43 $5.76 $9.57 $8.27 $14.24 $29.94 $47.05 $12.61 $20.99 $12.90 $20.90 $3.21 $6.32 $3.89 $6.15 $3.50 $5.40 $11.04 $17.01 $5.45 $8.42 $4.83 $7.59 $7.79 $22.93 $5.84 $10.08 $12.13 $19.53 $9.15 $14.63 $2.68 $4.43 $8.25 $13.31 $13.60 $21.01 $8.86 $13.88 $5.01 $9.88 $15.97 $24.65 $4.19 $6.68 $13.13 $22.45

1991 Actual Adjusted $7.80 $11.40 $2.34 $3.43 $14.35 $21.00 $3.30 $4.83 $10.92 $15.98 $4.96 $7.25 $4.28 $6.25 $7.86 $11.46 $14.34 $20.90 $5.92 $8.65 $14.13 $20.58 $21.62 $31.49 $7.14 $10.43 $6.79 $9.89 $4.06 $5.94 $4.39 $6.42 $0.75 $1.10 $20.17 $29.50 $12.70 $18.48 $8.88 $13.00 $6.88 $10.03 $10.97 $16.02 $6.06 $8.85 $12.09 $17.70 $9.98 $14.61 $3.53 $5.15 $4.05 $5.92 $8.78 $12.83 $5.62 $8.22 $7.81 $11.41 $30.75 $45.00 $15.14 $22.15 $12.39 $18.12 $2.58 $3.75 $4.98 $7.29 $3.64 $5.32 $12.33 $18.04 $8.13 $11.90 $4.49 $6.55 $5.97 $8.61 $7.09 $10.36 $11.95 $17.48 $9.31 $13.60 $2.50 $3.66 $7.80 $11.40 $14.64 $21.42 $6.91 $10.11 $7.47 $10.85 $19.00 $27.78 $4.18 $6.11 $16.75 $24.50

1992 Actual Adjusted $7.63 $10.91 $1.94 $2.78 $17.13 $24.49 $3.48 $4.98 $11.72 $16.76 $4.50 $6.43 $4.50 $6.43 $3.46 $4.95 $14.17 $20.28 $5.92 $8.46 $14.31 $20.50 $26.48 $37.99 $9.81 $14.03 $5.76 $8.24 $3.45 $4.93 $5.57 $7.96 $2.96 $4.24 $20.56 $29.40 $15.62 $22.34 $8.65 $12.37 $8.26 $11.81 $8.65 $12.37 $5.37 $7.68 $12.20 $17.45 $8.59 $12.28 $3.70 $5.30 $4.63 $6.62 $9.97 $14.26 $5.93 $8.48 $11.32 $16.19 $28.09 $40.16 $15.94 $22.79 $11.37 $16.27 $4.12 $5.90 $12.31 $17.61 $3.53 $5.04 $12.83 $18.34 $6.22 $8.90 $5.59 $7.99 $5.53 $8.06 $7.65 $10.94 $13.05 $18.66 $9.05 $12.94 $2.80 $4.00 $8.15 $11.65 $51.03 $72.95 $6.21 $8.88 $5.44 $7.79 $19.21 $27.46 $4.88 $6.98 $31.65 $45.26

1993 Actual Adjusted $7.67 $10.77 $2.41 $3.36 $14.25 $19.96 $3.62 $5.05 $12.24 $17.09 $4.50 $6.33 $4.76 $6.71 $2.74 $4.00 $14.61 $20.81 $4.07 $5.69 $16.39 $23.09 $23.45 $33.97 $9.41 $13.20 $6.04 $8.45 $3.77 $5.28 $5.23 $7.29 $3.05 $4.26 $16.73 $23.41 $17.32 $24.18 $8.42 $11.76 $7.77 $10.83 $8.90 $12.47 $4.94 $6.96 $12.67 $17.69 $8.81 $12.29 $3.71 $5.21 $4.93 $6.87 $10.82 $15.11 $5.38 $7.61 $10.21 $14.36 $29.54 $41.48 $15.36 $21.46 $11.26 $15.78 $4.30 $6.02 $11.16 $15.61 $4.25 $5.93 $12.47 $17.40 $9.42 $13.15 $6.00 $8.40 $6.76 $11.62 $8.07 $11.29 $12.74 $17.86 $10.37 $14.48 $1.97 $2.76 $8.42 $12.03 $14.55 $20.33 $6.30 $8.80 $5.34 $7.74 $19.71 $27.51 $5.63 $7.87 $24.71 $34.61

1994 Actual Adjusted $8.10 $11.11 $2.78 $3.78 $15.32 $20.95 $3.60 $4.96 $12.69 $17.29 $4.80 $6.63 $5.64 $7.75 $4.64 $6.46 $15.44 $21.79 $4.52 $6.15 $17.75 $24.23 $22.86 $38.44 $7.16 $9.90 $5.40 $7.42 $3.58 $4.90 $5.38 $7.31 $2.58 $3.51 $17.80 $24.25 $17.18 $23.48 $8.77 $11.94 $8.14 $11.06 $8.49 $11.68 $5.55 $7.65 $13.32 $18.14 $9.59 $13.05 $3.56 $4.86 $5.09 $7.83 $10.25 $13.95 $5.40 $7.54 $8.93 $12.25 $29.62 $40.46 $16.01 $21.82 $12.38 $16.89 $6.07 $8.36 $9.53 $13.01 $4.74 $6.45 $12.03 $16.36 $6.72 $9.15 $6.20 $8.47 $12.94 $17.96 $8.36 $11.43 $16.49 $22.55 $13.04 $17.75 $2.20 $3.00 $8.67 $12.01 $13.03 $17.75 $7.28 $9.98 $5.24 $7.26 $20.10 $27.37 $7.40 $10.10 $25.80 $35.10

1995 Actual Adjusted $8.81 $11.72 $2.39 $3.17 $15.29 $20.29 $3.20 $4.25 $13.14 $17.42 $5.34 $7.11 $6.41 $8.55 $7.86 $10.60 $17.56 $23.43 $5.72 $7.60 $18.37 $24.47 $24.50 $34.33 $10.92 $14.59 $5.65 $7.51 $3.88 $5.17 $5.67 $7.51 $3.25 $4.31 $18.89 $25.07 $20.58 $27.27 $10.64 $14.08 $10.71 $14.19 $8.78 $11.74 $4.46 $5.92 $13.61 $18.04 $9.67 $12.83 $3.98 $5.29 $5.11 $6.77 $10.63 $14.09 $6.07 $8.11 $8.58 $11.40 $33.98 $45.14 $15.53 $20.59 $13.08 $17.35 $5.91 $7.87 $9.11 $12.11 $5.00 $6.62 $12.73 $16.86 $7.48 $9.91 $7.11 $9.43 $24.11 $32.03 $8.92 $11.84 $16.15 $21.49 $14.74 $19.57 $2.21 $2.93 $8.86 $12.00 $13.58 $18.00 $7.73 $10.27 $6.68 $9.04 $17.57 $23.31 $7.70 $10.24 $26.67 $35.33

1996 Actual Adjusted $8.89 $11.58 $1.74 $2.26 $14.12 $18.36 $3.29 $4.28 $13.47 $17.47 $5.04 $6.54 $7.21 $9.40 $3.61 $4.97 $19.06 $25.69 $5.43 $7.09 $18.38 $23.95 $21.13 $29.34 $9.36 $12.20 $6.40 $8.32 $4.52 $5.90 $4.65 $6.02 $2.02 $2.62 $17.46 $22.74 $19.86 $25.92 $6.57 $8.50 $9.81 $12.74 $9.10 $11.87 $4.93 $6.39 $14.49 $18.83 $8.05 $10.60 $4.11 $5.35 $5.08 $6.61 $11.02 $14.30 $6.07 $7.93 $9.29 $12.04 $32.71 $42.74 $15.61 $20.26 $13.62 $17.67 $8.75 $11.41 $8.91 $11.56 $4.62 $6.01 $12.72 $16.49 $8.61 $11.14 $8.61 $11.17 $28.59 $37.04 $10.99 $14.27 $20.12 $26.15 $13.72 $17.80 $2.48 $3.23 $9.08 $11.98 $14.72 $19.07 $7.84 $10.22 $6.09 $7.95 $20.22 $26.22 $8.17 $10.59 $27.28 $35.31

1997 Actual Adjusted $9.38 $12.08 $2.16 $2.82 $15.11 $19.39 $5.33 $6.87 $15.29 $19.57 $5.69 $7.27 $7.85 $10.10 $4.21 $5.55 $19.74 $25.75 $5.75 $7.40 $19.06 $24.35 $20.96 $31.46 $11.56 $14.82 $7.01 $8.96 $5.05 $6.60 $4.85 $6.17 $2.18 $2.77 $17.12 $22.18 $21.61 $28.36 $6.90 $8.77 $11.73 $15.60 $9.43 $12.42 $4.75 $6.05 $15.42 $19.77 $8.04 $10.57 $4.66 $6.02 $5.40 $6.91 $11.80 $15.09 $7.60 $9.71 $8.18 $10.41 $31.55 $40.75 $21.97 $28.00 $14.96 $19.12 $8.12 $10.51 $11.19 $14.38 $4.79 $6.18 $13.26 $16.91 $10.21 $12.97 $8.32 $10.59 $28.19 $35.95 $11.16 $14.20 $21.11 $26.95 $14.79 $18.92 $2.44 $3.12 $9.83 $12.75 $13.38 $17.33 $7.03 $8.94 $6.52 $8.47 $23.39 $29.81 $8.15 $10.37 $32.50 $41.32

Table A 3-9 State Governments' Per Capita Operating Expenditures for Parks and Recreation: 1990 to 2004 (adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 Actual Adjusted $9.62 $12.22 $2.35 $3.03 $18.40 $23.12 $5.42 $6.82 $15.22 $19.13 $5.72 $7.18 $8.01 $10.12 $2.16 $2.86 $21.57 $27.91 $5.53 $6.98 $19.28 $24.11 $20.39 $26.42 $11.52 $14.51 $7.93 $9.96 $5.03 $6.42 $5.09 $6.37 $2.23 $2.79 $17.28 $21.98 $21.67 $28.72 $7.11 $8.88 $13.25 $17.83 $11.70 $14.85 $3.80 $4.76 $17.89 $22.46 $9.26 $12.07 $4.95 $6.27 $5.48 $6.94 $12.73 $16.01 $8.11 $10.19 $5.71 $7.15 $31.88 $41.77 $21.92 $27.42 $15.39 $19.41 $8.49 $10.94 $10.45 $13.13 $4.69 $6.02 $13.13 $16.43 $9.54 $11.91 $9.08 $11.37 $31.96 $39.98 $10.95 $13.70 $22.94 $28.85 $15.10 $19.17 $2.27 $2.85 $9.88 $12.43 $13.24 $16.60 $7.65 $9.57 $6.71 $8.55 $25.26 $31.59 $8.30 $10.38 $34.28 $42.79

1999 Actual Adjusted $10.34 $12.64 $2.89 $3.51 $12.82 $15.60 $5.96 $7.29 $16.05 $19.59 $6.81 $8.27 $8.39 $10.29 $2.24 $2.92 $26.26 $33.24 $6.55 $7.99 $14.23 $17.28 $23.16 $28.27 $9.62 $11.75 $8.29 $10.08 $5.93 $7.29 $5.58 $6.77 $2.38 $2.88 $18.13 $22.20 $23.63 $29.82 $7.59 $9.19 $13.53 $17.05 $12.73 $15.60 $5.74 $7.12 $17.51 $21.32 $10.42 $12.87 $5.51 $6.74 $6.62 $8.28 $13.48 $16.37 $6.91 $8.41 $4.26 $5.17 $32.58 $39.53 $23.17 $28.10 $16.86 $20.57 $14.64 $17.96 $11.44 $13.88 $4.89 $6.19 $15.36 $18.65 $11.80 $14.29 $9.54 $11.59 $32.00 $38.92 $11.25 $13.63 $23.76 $28.93 $16.54 $20.14 $2.41 $2.93 $10.15 $12.32 $11.36 $13.77 $8.78 $10.63 $7.35 $9.02 $25.27 $30.61 $8.92 $10.81 $20.76 $25.14

2000 Actual Adjusted $10.68 $12.36 $2.01 $2.32 $13.29 $15.34 $6.06 $7.00 $18.74 $21.72 $7.39 $8.53 $8.53 $9.90 $4.30 $5.04 $28.47 $33.19 $6.92 $8.01 $14.20 $16.40 $27.57 $31.92 $13.15 $15.21 $8.78 $10.15 $5.77 $6.70 $5.65 $6.53 $2.65 $3.06 $21.29 $24.63 $26.50 $30.69 $7.94 $9.17 $14.40 $16.80 $10.56 $12.28 $6.40 $7.45 $16.23 $18.76 $11.51 $13.34 $6.48 $7.48 $6.61 $7.71 $12.66 $14.63 $7.54 $8.72 $4.72 $5.46 $33.45 $38.64 $22.63 $26.13 $16.92 $19.62 $13.15 $15.23 $12.09 $13.97 $5.39 $6.28 $15.20 $17.56 $11.42 $13.19 $10.17 $11.74 $7.59 $8.80 $12.50 $14.44 $24.48 $28.30 $16.49 $19.07 $2.37 $2.74 $10.71 $12.38 $10.36 $11.96 $10.29 $11.88 $8.26 $9.55 $28.53 $32.93 $9.34 $10.78 $21.27 $24.56

2001 Actual Adjusted $11.75 $13.14 $2.16 $2.41 $12.60 $14.10 $6.06 $6.78 $18.61 $20.81 $8.74 $9.78 $8.84 $9.88 $8.32 $9.31 $28.92 $32.28 $7.57 $8.46 $15.35 $17.19 $31.22 $34.94 $11.22 $12.54 $8.48 $9.49 $6.53 $7.30 $5.84 $6.54 $1.64 $1.83 $22.37 $25.00 $28.69 $32.07 $7.39 $8.27 $16.25 $18.14 $11.70 $13.09 $6.56 $7.33 $17.89 $20.02 $15.92 $17.80 $5.25 $5.87 $5.15 $5.74 $12.62 $14.13 $7.44 $8.33 $4.52 $5.06 $34.56 $38.66 $23.85 $26.70 $18.80 $21.03 $14.26 $15.95 $12.66 $14.16 $5.49 $6.14 $18.25 $20.43 $14.54 $16.28 $11.23 $12.58 $30.76 $34.43 $12.99 $14.54 $26.07 $29.18 $16.53 $18.50 $2.47 $2.76 $9.30 $10.41 $18.84 $21.09 $16.10 $18.02 $8.10 $9.06 $33.24 $37.22 $9.96 $11.15 $31.69 $35.47

2002 Actual Adjusted $12.05 $13.16 $3.10 $3.39 $12.62 $13.77 $6.10 $6.66 $18.50 $20.20 $9.50 $10.37 $9.98 $10.89 $22.85 $24.95 $46.23 $50.48 $7.77 $8.49 $16.59 $18.11 $31.48 $34.36 $13.53 $14.80 $8.65 $9.48 $5.50 $6.00 $5.47 $5.97 $1.83 $2.00 $21.95 $23.97 $30.32 $33.10 $8.56 $9.34 $16.08 $17.58 $8.27 $9.04 $9.69 $10.59 $16.56 $18.08 $11.15 $12.17 $6.73 $7.34 $5.75 $6.27 $12.76 $13.93 $7.19 $7.85 $3.92 $4.28 $36.35 $39.71 $25.76 $28.11 $17.88 $19.51 $12.81 $13.98 $15.07 $16.45 $5.89 $6.44 $16.86 $18.40 $13.02 $14.20 $10.58 $11.54 $22.29 $24.32 $13.39 $14.61 $27.36 $29.86 $16.10 $17.57 $2.89 $3.16 $23.65 $25.81 $21.04 $22.96 $9.82 $10.71 $9.08 $9.97 $35.36 $38.59 $9.11 $9.94 $37.03 $40.41

2003 Actual Adjusted $12.17 $12.60 $4.23 $4.38 $12.40 $12.90 $7.66 $7.92 $20.19 $20.91 $7.51 $7.77 $10.79 $11.18 $28.71 $29.88 $39.35 $40.62 $9.19 $9.53 $16.18 $16.84 $37.19 $38.62 $13.26 $13.73 $8.75 $8.65 $5.93 $6.16 $5.62 $5.84 $2.09 $2.17 $22.83 $23.64 $31.50 $32.49 $7.80 $8.13 $15.82 $16.11 $11.93 $12.36 $8.71 $9.00 $19.05 $19.78 $12.27 $12.73 $6.57 $6.81 $6.17 $6.43 $13.56 $14.05 $6.68 $6.94 $6.19 $6.42 $38.48 $40.06 $27.16 $28.29 $18.64 $19.34 $11.96 $12.40 $16.84 $17.39 $5.73 $5.97 $16.93 $17.56 $14.47 $15.07 $9.77 $10.13 $21.67 $22.57 $14.04 $14.59 $28.68 $29.75 $16.80 $17.49 $2.70 $2.81 $10.78 $11.14 $16.10 $16.72 $9.74 $10.15 $9.59 $9.91 $37.00 $38.55 $8.63 $8.98 $44.80 $46.57

2004 15 Year 15 Year Actual Adjusted Mean Rank $12.37 $12.37 $12.04 $3.35 $3.35 $3.49 48 $11.39 $11.39 $18.28 16 $6.94 $6.94 $5.94 47 $23.26 $23.26 $18.92 14 $6.77 $6.77 $7.64 40 $10.77 $10.77 $9.06 35 $38.67 $38.67 $11.23 28 $33.17 $33.17 $29.34 5 $7.34 $7.34 $7.81 39 $14.83 $14.83 $20.69 12 $37.10 $37.10 $33.96 3 $11.40 $11.40 $12.97 23 $9.83 $9.83 $9.02 36 $8.29 $8.29 $6.27 44 $5.64 $5.64 $6.71 43 $2.67 $2.67 $2.75 50 $22.92 $22.92 $24.49 9 $30.36 $30.36 $27.27 6 $7.97 $7.97 $10.30 31 $22.87 $22.87 $14.98 19 $15.06 $15.06 $13.69 21 $7.17 $7.17 $7.50 41 $21.74 $21.74 $19.17 13 $11.71 $11.71 $12.86 25 $6.15 $6.15 $6.03 45 $13.61 $13.61 $7.23 42 $15.41 $15.41 $14.51 20 $7.74 $7.74 $8.36 38 $6.03 $6.03 $9.46 33 $44.07 $44.07 $41.68 1 $29.45 $29.45 $24.82 8 $18.72 $18.72 $18.69 15 $13.18 $13.18 $10.65 30 $16.86 $16.86 $13.57 22 $5.63 $5.63 $5.98 46 $16.99 $16.99 $17.56 17 $14.58 $14.58 $12.34 27 $8.26 $8.26 $9.83 32 $7.51 $7.51 $23.38 10 $13.89 $13.89 $12.92 24 $27.99 $27.99 $24.90 7 $17.62 $17.62 $17.28 18 $2.70 $2.70 $3.14 49 $10.85 $10.85 $12.83 26 $17.93 $17.93 $21.93 11 $9.66 $9.66 $10.78 29 $8.22 $8.22 $8.89 37 $29.62 $29.62 $30.21 4 $8.12 $8.12 $9.27 34 $46.45 $46.45 $35.68 2

2004 Rank 48 28 42 10 43 30 3 5 40 21 4 27 31 33 46 50 11 6 37 12 20 41 13 26 44 24 19 38 45 2 8 14 25 18 47 17 22 34 39 23 9 16 49 29 15 32 35 7 36 1

Table A 3-10 State Governments' Total Expenditures for Parks and Recreation as a Percentage of Total Expenditures for All Functions: 1990 to 2004

State United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 0.62% 0.40% 0.26% 0.22% 0.90% 0.44% 0.46% 0.39% 1.14% 0.80% 1.53% 1.12% 0.63% 0.50% 0.48% 0.37% 0.05% 1.21% 1.17% 0.47% 0.65% 0.82% 0.43% 0.76% 0.78% 0.57% 0.20% 0.76% 0.45% 0.74% 1.63% 0.91% 0.71% 0.48% 0.20% 0.22% 0.75% 0.34% 0.36% 1.17% 0.48% 0.91% 0.84% 0.31% 0.59% 0.62% 0.66% 0.47% 0.93% 0.33% 0.78%

1991 0.62% 0.15% 0.23% 0.25% 0.85% 0.40% 0.42% 0.53% 0.92% 0.67% 1.88% 1.10% 0.64% 0.91% 0.42% 0.28% 0.05% 1.28% 1.45% 0.41% 0.58% 0.61% 0.52% 0.73% 0.75% 0.49% 0.24% 0.75% 0.36% 0.63% 1.51% 0.90% 0.62% 0.44% 0.25% 0.21% 0.79% 0.45% 0.37% 0.78% 0.57% 0.87% 0.90% 0.23% 0.64% 0.64% 0.52% 0.78% 1.12% 0.35% 0.78%

1992 0.54% 0.13% 0.28% 0.26% 0.77% 0.30% 0.40% 0.24% 0.89% 0.50% 2.35% 1.97% 0.80% 0.44% 0.28% 0.31% 0.20% 1.36% 0.99% 0.38% 0.41% 0.40% 0.44% 0.69% 0.58% 0.42% 0.25% 0.70% 0.40% 0.57% 1.06% 0.78% 0.55% 0.41% 0.59% 0.18% 0.74% 0.32% 0.40% 2.29% 0.44% 0.93% 0.63% 0.21% 0.67% 1.92% 0.43% 0.48% 0.94% 0.35% 1.30%

1993 0.50% 0.14% 0.24% 0.24% 0.72% 0.33% 0.42% 0.29% 0.98% 0.29% 1.54% 1.47% 0.68% 0.41% 0.28% 0.27% 0.20% 0.95% 0.80% 0.37% 0.37% 0.39% 0.38% 0.64% 0.57% 0.34% 0.21% 0.68% 0.45% 0.63% 1.53% 0.70% 0.52% 0.34% 0.48% 0.21% 0.70% 0.46% 0.34% 2.41% 0.42% 0.85% 0.68% 0.15% 0.95% 0.60% 0.40% 0.60% 0.79% 0.33% 1.15%

1994 0.51% 0.14% 0.25% 0.32% 0.76% 0.38% 0.45% 0.26% 1.11% 0.30% 1.18% 4.10% 0.60% 0.39% 0.25% 0.27% 0.16% 0.95% 0.89% 0.36% 0.36% 0.40% 0.37% 0.67% 0.59% 0.28% 1.09% 0.61% 0.51% 0.48% 1.29% 0.71% 0.49% 0.49% 0.42% 0.22% 0.67% 0.32% 0.32% 0.65% 0.42% 0.96% 0.80% 0.15% 0.71% 0.51% 0.52% 0.32% 0.80% 0.44% 1.01%

1995 0.50% 0.12% 0.23% 0.24% 0.69% 0.36% 0.49% 0.48% 0.74% 0.41% 1.26% 2.16% 0.81% 0.33% 0.32% 0.27% 0.18% 0.97% 0.81% 0.39% 0.48% 0.44% 0.23% 0.63% 0.59% 0.30% 0.22% 0.62% 0.44% 0.45% 1.32% 0.65% 0.48% 0.43% 0.41% 0.23% 0.67% 0.30% 0.31% 0.76% 0.42% 0.99% 0.90% 0.15% 0.93% 0.51% 0.50% 0.53% 0.74% 0.47% 0.99%

1996 0.50% 0.09% 0.23% 0.25% 0.70% 0.29% 0.52% 0.42% 1.47% 0.43% 1.21% 1.88% 0.59% 0.36% 0.35% 0.23% 0.11% 0.98% 1.09% 0.24% 0.46% 0.39% 0.23% 0.70% 0.69% 0.30% 0.24% 0.62% 0.43% 0.41% 1.54% 0.64% 0.49% 0.60% 0.39% 0.24% 0.68% 0.32% 0.39% 0.84% 0.49% 1.09% 0.78% 0.17% 0.75% 0.52% 0.52% 0.29% 0.76% 0.44% 0.97%

1997 0.54% 0.17% 0.25% 0.41% 0.81% 0.31% 0.52% 0.24% 0.87% 0.43% 1.04% 2.43% 0.67% 0.37% 0.48% 0.22% 0.11% 1.03% 1.59% 0.24% 1.06% 0.57% 0.22% 0.79% 0.67% 0.37% 0.23% 0.64% 0.43% 0.35% 1.60% 0.83% 0.56% 0.57% 0.51% 0.28% 0.70% 0.37% 0.37% 0.89% 0.45% 1.10% 0.89% 0.15% 0.60% 0.66% 0.36% 0.36% 0.85% 0.40% 1.14%

1998 0.60% 0.20% 0.28% 0.37% 0.78% 0.31% 0.53% 0.16% 1.13% 0.41% 1.02% 0.87% 0.67% 0.44% 0.43% 0.23% 0.12% 0.99% 2.22% 0.24% 1.66% 0.51% 0.18% 0.80% 0.87% 0.34% 0.27% 0.74% 0.49% 0.24% 2.50% 0.76% 0.60% 0.73% 0.40% 0.33% 0.66% 0.33% 0.40% 1.00% 0.43% 1.18% 1.11% 0.14% 0.45% 0.46% 0.37% 0.36% 0.86% 0.40% 1.15%

1999 0.55% 0.14% 0.19% 0.48% 0.86% 0.33% 0.52% 0.22% 1.60% 0.43% 0.76% 0.59% 0.53% 0.43% 0.46% 0.24% 0.12% 0.89% 2.14% 0.25% 1.26% 0.54% 0.46% 0.76% 0.73% 0.34% 0.46% 0.69% 0.38% 0.18% 1.21% 0.77% 0.64% 0.92% 0.38% 0.49% 0.76% 0.39% 0.40% 1.00% 0.42% 1.19% 0.95% 0.14% 0.40% 0.38% 0.39% 0.35% 0.84% 0.39% 0.64%

2000 0.53% 0.09% 0.16% 0.36% 1.09% 0.34% 0.58% 0.31% 1.44% 0.46% 0.73% 0.71% 0.66% 0.48% 0.45% 0.21% 0.12% 0.90% 1.31% 0.23% 1.15% 0.55% 0.49% 0.63% 0.64% 0.30% 0.47% 0.60% 0.48% 0.22% 1.21% 0.69% 0.75% 0.75% 0.40% 0.42% 0.81% 0.34% 0.39% 0.32% 0.45% 1.14% 0.93% 0.13% 0.45% 0.29% 0.44% 0.33% 0.88% 0.37% 0.66%

2001 0.54% 0.12% 0.15% 0.38% 0.96% 0.40% 0.47% 0.26% 1.40% 0.47% 0.72% 0.69% 0.78% 0.45% 0.49% 0.22% 0.07% 1.10% 1.57% 0.21% 1.12% 0.41% 0.41% 0.65% 0.87% 0.27% 0.34% 0.56% 0.38% 0.19% 1.47% 0.68% 0.70% 0.71% 0.46% 0.24% 0.70% 0.42% 0.40% 0.86% 0.46% 1.09% 0.81% 0.17% 0.35% 0.55% 0.63% 0.35% 0.91% 0.36% 1.02%

2002 0.54% 0.17% 0.14% 0.37% 0.88% 0.49% 0.48% 0.64% 1.31% 0.47% 0.76% 0.68% 0.97% 0.80% 0.27% 0.20% 0.07% 0.83% 1.31% 0.22% 0.93% 0.34% 0.58% 0.60% 0.40% 0.31% 0.17% 0.62% 0.34% 0.14% 1.55% 0.67% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.24% 0.58% 0.34% 0.35% 0.51% 0.38% 1.16% 0.66% 0.16% 0.75% 0.57% 0.38% 0.85% 0.86% 0.31% 1.09%

2003 0.47% 0.18% 0.13% 0.47% 0.81% 0.31% 0.48% 0.60% 1.20% 0.47% 0.64% 0.73% 0.60% 1.05% 0.27% 0.19% 0.08% 0.80% 1.49% 0.18% 0.96% 0.37% 0.40% 0.59% 0.43% 0.29% 0.17% 0.61% 0.33% 0.23% 0.97% 0.68% 0.51% 0.54% 0.62% 0.16% 0.61% 0.38% 0.34% 0.47% 0.39% 1.14% 0.63% 0.12% 0.45% 0.40% 0.36% 0.32% 0.81% 0.28% 1.10%

2004 15 Year Mean 0.45% 0.54% 0.15% 0.16% 0.13% 0.21% 1.10% 0.38% 0.86% 0.83% 0.28% 0.35% 0.48% 0.48% 0.87% 0.39% 1.00% 1.15% 0.35% 0.46% 0.56% 1.14% 0.75% 1.42% 0.49% 0.67% 0.57% 0.53% 0.34% 0.37% 0.17% 0.25% 0.09% 0.12% 0.77% 1.00% 1.17% 1.33% 0.18% 0.29% 0.78% 0.81% 0.33% 0.47% 0.34% 0.38% 0.67% 0.69% 0.42% 0.64% 0.28% 0.35% 0.36% 0.33% 0.57% 0.65% 0.33% 0.41% 0.28% 0.38% 1.07% 1.43% 0.72% 0.74% 0.51% 0.58% 0.53% 0.56% 0.51% 0.44% 0.20% 0.26% 0.62% 0.70% 0.45% 0.37% 0.34% 0.36% 0.16% 0.94% 0.37% 0.44% 1.12% 1.05% 0.67% 0.81% 0.13% 0.17% 0.47% 0.61% 0.42% 0.60% 0.35% 0.45% 0.24% 0.44% 0.71% 0.85% 0.25% 0.36% 1.07% 0.99%

Rank

2004 Rank

49 47 34 11 41 25 33 4 27 5 2 17 24 37 46 50 7 3 44 12 26 36 16 19 42 43 18 32 35 1 14 22 23 31 45 15 38 40 9 30 6 13 48 20 21 28 29 10 39 8

47 49 3 8 39 24 7 6 31 19 11 23 18 35 45 50 10 1 44 9 36 33 15 28 40 30 17 37 38 5 12 22 20 21 43 16 26 34 46 29 2 14 48 25 27 32 42 13 41 4

Table A 3-11 State Governments' Operating Expenditures for Parks and Recreation as a Percentage of Operating Expenditures for All Functions: 1990 to 2004

State United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 0.80% 0.51% 0.34% 0.31% 1.15% 0.55% 0.58% 0.30% 1.17% 0.79% 1.87% 1.23% 0.86% 0.67% 0.49% 0.50% 0.07% 1.68% 1.44% 0.64% 0.68% 1.06% 0.57% 1.04% 1.07% 0.57% 0.34% 0.92% 0.76% 0.89% 2.44% 1.14% 0.96% 0.48% 0.27% 0.40% 1.08% 0.53% 0.54% 0.99% 0.54% 1.29% 1.12% 0.40% 0.78% 0.84% 0.88% 0.56% 1.44% 0.47% 1.13%

1991 0.68% 0.19% 0.30% 0.36% 1.05% 0.46% 0.45% 0.47% 0.80% 0.66% 1.46% 0.88% 0.72% 0.72% 0.38% 0.37% 0.07% 1.66% 1.04% 0.58% 0.54% 0.65% 0.51% 0.97% 1.04% 0.40% 0.32% 0.80% 0.63% 0.70% 2.19% 1.14% 0.79% 0.26% 0.32% 0.37% 1.12% 0.70% 0.44% 0.37% 0.50% 1.12% 0.99% 0.30% 0.66% 0.81% 0.63% 0.57% 1.53% 0.41% 1.13%

1992 0.60% 0.14% 0.35% 0.33% 0.97% 0.39% 0.43% 0.20% 0.77% 0.64% 1.38% 0.99% 0.89% 0.56% 0.30% 0.45% 0.28% 1.51% 1.09% 0.53% 0.59% 0.52% 0.42% 0.93% 0.79% 0.36% 0.34% 0.84% 0.56% 0.70% 1.62% 0.97% 0.67% 0.39% 0.70% 0.33% 1.03% 0.50% 0.39% 0.25% 0.52% 1.09% 0.80% 0.29% 0.63% 2.66% 0.55% 0.37% 1.34% 0.44% 2.14%

1993 0.58% 0.17% 0.29% 0.33% 0.90% 0.37% 0.40% 0.15% 0.78% 0.26% 2.52% 0.98% 0.03% 0.41% 0.23% 0.19% 0.08% 0.45% 1.84% 0.07% 0.17% 0.17% 0.27% 0.79% 0.18% 0.81% 0.07% 0.41% 0.21% 0.04% 4.34% 0.03% 0.99% 1.42% 0.02% 0.53% 0.37% 0.07% 1.92% 0.07% 1.47% 0.06% 0.10% 0.18% 0.79% 0.05% 0.21% 0.55% 0.20% 1.49% 1.69%

1994 0.58% 0.18% 0.31% 0.31% 0.93% 0.39% 0.50% 0.23% 0.79% 0.43% 1.44% 0.95% 0.61% 0.47% 0.25% 0.38% 0.21% 1.26% 1.04% 0.49% 0.55% 0.45% 0.39% 0.90% 0.75% 0.33% 0.38% 0.76% 0.50% 0.52% 1.73% 0.86% 0.65% 0.49% 0.52% 0.38% 0.96% 0.46% 0.41% 0.66% 0.47% 1.14% 1.03% 0.19% 0.62% 0.65% 0.58% 0.33% 1.15% 0.58% 1.64%

1995 0.59% 0.15% 0.29% 0.28% 0.87% 0.41% 0.51% 0.38% 0.76% 0.51% 1.36% 0.82% 0.86% 0.43% 0.29% 0.38% 0.25% 1.26% 1.06% 0.56% 0.68% 0.44% 0.30% 0.84% 0.70% 0.34% 0.32% 0.76% 0.54% 0.53% 1.73% 0.80% 0.64% 0.45% 0.45% 0.39% 0.98% 0.44% 0.42% 1.12% 0.49% 1.11% 1.06% 0.18% 0.57% 0.63% 0.58% 0.40% 0.96% 0.58% 1.61%

1996 0.59% 0.11% 0.27% 0.28% 0.86% 0.38% 0.57% 0.17% 0.80% 0.47% 1.35% 0.72% 0.72% 0.46% 0.35% 0.30% 0.16% 1.13% 1.14% 0.33% 0.61% 0.45% 0.31% 0.87% 0.57% 0.34% 0.31% 0.73% 0.53% 0.55% 1.68% 0.76% 0.66% 0.64% 0.48% 0.36% 0.95% 0.51% 0.53% 1.31% 0.57% 1.34% 0.97% 0.20% 0.56% 0.66% 0.58% 0.36% 1.05% 0.60% 1.63%

1997 0.59% 0.13% 0.28% 0.44% 0.91% 0.40% 0.57% 0.19% 0.76% 0.47% 1.24% 0.75% 0.79% 0.49% 0.37% 0.30% 0.16% 0.99% 1.24% 0.32% 0.73% 0.46% 0.30% 0.91% 0.53% 0.37% 0.30% 0.74% 0.62% 0.47% 1.80% 1.00% 0.72% 0.55% 0.51% 0.35% 0.91% 0.57% 0.50% 1.29% 0.57% 1.41% 1.03% 0.18% 0.57% 0.58% 0.48% 0.37% 1.17% 0.59% 1.87%

1998 0.59% 0.14% 0.33% 0.45% 0.87% 0.39% 0.56% 0.10% 0.82% 0.44% 1.36% 0.64% 0.79% 0.56% 0.35% 0.28% 0.17% 0.94% 1.24% 0.31% 0.85% 0.54% 0.24% 0.99% 0.60% 0.35% 0.29% 0.82% 0.66% 0.32% 1.70% 0.95% 0.71% 0.56% 0.47% 0.34% 0.87% 0.52% 0.51% 1.41% 0.54% 1.47% 1.05% 0.17% 0.55% 0.53% 0.50% 0.36% 1.23% 0.57% 1.90%

1999 0.60% 0.16% 0.22% 0.52% 0.86% 0.42% 0.51% 0.10% 0.93% 0.48% 0.96% 0.67% 0.59% 0.55% 0.38% 0.29% 0.16% 0.93% 1.29% 0.32% 0.78% 0.58% 0.37% 0.91% 0.59% 0.36% 0.33% 0.82% 0.53% 0.24% 1.66% 0.94% 0.74% 0.88% 0.45% 0.35% 0.98% 0.58% 0.50% 1.31% 0.53% 1.46% 1.05% 0.17% 0.52% 0.48% 0.53% 0.39% 1.16% 0.57% 1.05%

2000 0.58% 0.11% 0.21% 0.43% 0.97% 0.41% 0.51% 0.16% 0.94% 0.49% 0.94% 0.74% 0.78% 0.56% 0.35% 0.28% 0.16% 0.99% 1.32% 0.30% 0.74% 0.46% 0.34% 0.71% 0.59% 0.41% 0.30% 0.70% 0.63% 0.24% 1.61% 0.91% 0.75% 0.72% 0.50% 0.35% 1.10% 0.49% 0.48% 0.31% 0.55% 1.45% 1.00% 0.16% 0.52% 0.35% 0.59% 0.40% 1.23% 0.52% 1.02%

2001 0.58% 0.11% 0.18% 0.44% 0.89% 0.40% 0.48% 0.29% 0.91% 0.51% 0.96% 0.78% 0.61% 0.50% 0.37% 0.26% 0.08% 0.96% 1.46% 0.27% 0.76% 0.45% 0.31% 0.77% 0.74% 0.30% 0.22% 0.65% 0.53% 0.23% 1.57% 0.90% 0.77% 0.73% 0.47% 0.33% 0.89% 0.61% 0.49% 1.08% 0.52% 1.40% 0.90% 0.16% 0.41% 0.60% 0.85% 0.35% 1.34% 0.55% 1.38%

2002 0.56% 0.14% 0.18% 0.44% 0.80% 0.43% 0.52% 0.73% 1.38% 0.50% 1.00% 0.73% 0.70% 0.48% 0.29% 0.24% 0.09% 0.87% 1.39% 0.28% 0.69% 0.34% 0.45% 0.65% 0.47% 0.35% 0.23% 0.61% 0.47% 0.20% 1.51% 0.88% 0.68% 0.64% 0.53% 0.31% 0.73% 0.49% 0.44% 0.72% 0.50% 1.41% 0.78% 0.17% 0.98% 0.66% 0.51% 0.37% 1.27% 0.47% 1.46%

2003 0.54% 0.18% 0.17% 0.48% 0.84% 0.33% 0.59% 0.84% 1.17% 0.55% 0.87% 0.83% 0.68% 0.47% 0.30% 0.24% 0.10% 0.89% 1.51% 0.24% 0.64% 0.50% 0.41% 0.72% 0.49% 0.34% 0.24% 0.61% 0.43% 0.28% 1.45% 0.87% 0.64% 0.60% 0.57% 0.28% 0.72% 0.60% 0.39% 0.66% 0.50% 1.38% 0.79% 0.15% 0.44% 0.44% 0.48% 0.38% 1.25% 0.41% 1.54%

2004 15 Year Mean 0.52% 0.60% 0.14% 0.17% 0.17% 0.26% 0.40% 0.39% 0.90% 0.92% 0.29% 0.40% 0.58% 0.52% 1.24% 0.37% 0.83% 0.91% 0.42% 0.51% 0.75% 1.30% 0.78% 0.83% 0.56% 0.68% 0.48% 0.52% 0.40% 0.34% 0.24% 0.31% 0.13% 0.14% 0.85% 1.09% 1.23% 1.29% 0.22% 0.36% 0.91% 0.66% 0.48% 0.50% 0.31% 0.37% 0.83% 0.85% 0.44% 0.64% 0.31% 0.40% 0.51% 0.30% 0.66% 0.72% 0.48% 0.54% 0.24% 0.41% 1.63% 1.91% 0.93% 0.87% 0.60% 0.73% 0.60% 0.63% 0.55% 0.45% 0.25% 0.35% 0.73% 0.89% 0.61% 0.51% 0.33% 0.55% 0.21% 0.78% 0.49% 0.58% 1.35% 1.23% 0.78% 0.90% 0.15% 0.20% 0.42% 0.60% 0.48% 0.69% 0.46% 0.56% 0.32% 0.41% 0.96% 1.15% 0.36% 0.57% 1.48% 1.51%

Rank

2004 Rank

49 47 39 8 37 30 40 9 32 3 14 19 29 44 45 50 7 4 42 20 33 41 13 21 38 46 17 28 35 1 12 16 22 34 43 11 31 27 15 24 5 10 48 23 18 26 36 6 25 2

49 47 34 9 41 21 4 11 32 15 14 22 28 35 44 50 10 5 45 8 29 40 12 31 39 24 17 27 43 1 7 19 20 23 42 16 18 37 46 25 3 13 48 33 26 30 38 6 36 2

Table A 3-12 State Governments' Parks and Recreation Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 748,433 1,132,607 22,484 34,025 0 0 1,715 2,595 10,252 15,514 50,293 76,109 1,433 2,169 2,275 3,443 2,999 4,538 15,361 23,246 63,382 95,916 19,218 29,083 1,845 2,792 1,520 2,300 12,857 19,457 1,272 1,925 1,824 2,760 36,107 54,641 20,996 31,773 1,691 2,559 2,982 4,513 23,769 35,970 13,540 20,490 6,551 9,914 5,679 8,594 929 1,406 992 1,501 2,223 3,364 1,151 1,742 7,803 11,808 211,293 319,751 5,082 7,691 79,544 120,374 2,242 3,393 726 1,099 5,511 8,340 15,029 22,743 6,767 10,241 9,023 13,655 2,347 3,552 12,445 18,833 2,323 3,515 18,289 27,677 9,278 14,040 2,937 4,445 4,182 6,329 3,451 5,222 5,961 9,021 12,622 19,101 6,219 9,411 19 29

1991 Actual Adjusted 795,532 1,164,614 22,395 32,785 0 0 1,813 2,654 10,308 15,090 63,230 92,565 1,362 1,994 3,290 4,816 3,253 4,762 16,224 23,751 79,931 117,014 5,956 8,719 2,010 2,943 1,715 2,511 12,740 18,651 1,890 2,767 2,064 3,022 37,892 55,472 26,531 38,840 2,019 2,956 3,234 4,734 24,654 36,092 15,495 22,684 7,598 11,123 5,016 7,343 1,088 1,593 1,205 1,764 2,984 4,368 1,081 1,583 6,944 10,166 217,140 317,881 2,301 3,369 79,576 116,495 4,080 5,973 726 1,063 6,119 8,958 16,157 23,653 9,072 13,281 9,704 14,206 2,745 4,019 12,004 17,573 3,108 4,550 19,722 28,872 8,929 13,072 2,932 4,292 4,081 5,974 4,239 6,206 6,463 9,461 13,590 19,895 8,899 13,028 20 29

1992 Actual Adjusted 787,565 1,125,770 23,199 33,161 16 23 2,292 3,276 11,445 16,360 62,865 89,861 1,586 2,267 3,097 4,427 3,568 5,100 18,146 25,938 84,046 120,138 11,247 16,077 1,376 1,967 4,718 6,744 12,947 18,507 1,581 2,260 2,084 2,979 36,526 52,211 24,164 34,541 2,242 3,205 3,034 4,337 23,386 33,429 15,060 21,527 8,379 11,977 5,461 7,806 1,147 1,640 1,147 1,640 4,467 6,385 1,210 1,730 5,369 7,675 184,184 263,278 2,330 3,331 80,833 115,545 6,832 9,766 1,007 1,439 6,073 8,681 17,101 24,445 9,430 13,480 10,807 15,448 2,917 4,170 13,681 19,556 3,954 5,652 20,030 28,632 12,465 17,818 3,512 5,020 4,830 6,904 4,993 7,137 7,066 10,100 14,728 21,053 6,832 9,766 22 31

1993 Actual Adjusted 867,181 1,208,876 23,670 32,997 0 2,855 3,980 12,367 17,240 62,792 87,534 1,231 1,716 3,565 4,970 3,488 4,862 17,110 23,852 121,517 169,398 8,425 11,745 542 756 4,690 6,538 9,926 13,837 1,603 2,235 1,916 2,671 41,169 57,391 33,941 47,315 2,389 3,330 3,239 4,515 18,889 26,332 16,109 22,456 10,011 13,956 5,654 7,882 1,210 1,687 977 1,362 4,632 6,457 1,253 1,747 8,940 12,463 211,170 294,377 2,153 3,001 80,710 112,512 3,167 4,415 970 1,352 7,135 9,946 17,216 24,000 11,210 15,627 13,838 19,291 3,577 4,986 15,753 21,960 3,744 5,219 20,382 28,413 15,960 22,249 3,883 5,413 4,306 6,003 5,174 7,213 185 258 15,493 21,598 7,016 9,781 29 40

1994 Actual Adjusted 883,694 1,200,142 23,926 32,494 0 0 2,784 3,781 12,554 17,050 41,557 56,438 3,082 4,186 3,690 5,011 3,552 4,824 17,824 24,207 140,038 190,185 10,197 13,849 1,037 1,408 4,331 5,882 10,412 14,141 1,559 2,117 2,060 2,798 41,994 57,032 41,875 56,870 2,667 3,622 12,349 16,771 16,788 22,800 16,411 22,288 11,985 16,277 5,775 7,843 1,211 1,645 1,242 1,687 4,752 6,454 1,532 2,081 10,913 14,821 204,814 278,157 1,992 2,705 61,257 83,193 3,821 5,189 974 1,323 7,888 10,713 18,640 25,315 11,003 14,943 15,282 20,754 3,160 4,292 19,341 26,267 3,963 5,382 21,535 29,247 20,813 28,266 4,855 6,594 5,127 6,963 5,264 7,149 211 287 18,888 25,652 6,739 9,152 30 41

1995 Actual Adjusted 970,258 1,284,269 25,207 33,365 0 0 3,100 4,103 10,459 13,844 58,169 76,995 3,052 4,040 3,293 4,359 3,643 4,822 19,740 26,129 155,502 205,828 8,776 11,616 727 962 2,854 3,778 10,246 13,562 1,889 2,500 1,848 2,446 43,535 57,625 44,156 58,446 3,629 4,803 8,469 11,210 13,647 18,064 21,799 28,854 10,785 14,275 5,959 7,888 1,340 1,774 999 1,322 5,195 6,876 1,991 2,635 9,053 11,983 248,167 328,483 1,821 2,410 62,583 82,837 4,054 5,366 998 1,321 8,579 11,355 20,001 26,474 12,646 16,739 16,606 21,980 7,633 10,103 18,649 24,684 4,719 6,246 22,775 30,146 20,071 26,567 5,515 7,300 5,322 7,044 6,039 7,993 684 905 17,173 22,731 7,125 9,431 36 48

1996 1997 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 999,664 1,293,660 1,076,483 1,366,557 24,574 31,801 23,694 30,079 0 0 0 0 3,386 4,382 14,983 19,020 10,840 14,028 11,184 14,198 65,220 84,401 69,546 88,286 2,050 2,653 2,209 2,804 3,494 4,522 3,167 4,020 3,761 4,867 4,151 5,270 20,343 26,326 21,148 26,847 151,756 196,387 156,493 198,662 7,568 9,794 6,907 8,768 221 286 569 722 4,484 5,803 5,463 6,935 7,708 9,975 9,485 12,041 2,093 2,709 2,429 3,084 2,326 3,010 2,390 3,034 42,269 54,700 42,158 53,518 52,479 67,913 60,480 76,777 2,760 3,572 2,983 3,787 14,041 18,170 19,141 24,299 14,953 19,351 16,762 21,279 23,601 30,542 21,206 26,920 14,139 18,297 15,753 19,998 5,846 7,565 6,358 8,071 0 0 2,156 2,737 1,079 1,396 1,188 1,508 5,355 6,930 5,496 6,977 1,946 2,518 2,166 2,750 10,296 13,324 11,250 14,281 223,501 289,232 220,350 279,727 1,990 2,575 1,975 2,507 90,799 117,503 120,983 153,584 5,462 7,068 6,388 8,109 825 1,068 1,549 1,966 8,292 10,731 9,502 12,062 21,655 28,024 20,632 26,192 15,846 20,506 14,956 18,986 16,971 21,962 17,084 21,688 3,169 4,101 2,957 3,754 18,628 24,106 18,856 23,937 3,269 4,230 3,268 4,149 23,896 30,924 21,967 27,886 21,380 27,668 23,345 29,636 6,935 8,975 7,187 9,124 6,537 8,460 9,933 12,610 7,244 9,374 9,610 12,200 635 822 1,441 1,829 16,747 21,672 16,631 21,112 7,278 9,418 6,936 8,805 17 22 18 23

Table A 3-12 State Governments' Parks and Recreation Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,073,282 1,339,012 1,077,672 1,303,422 1,131,755 1,305,909 1,169,245 1,309,440 1,199,448 1,308,468 23,367 29,152 25,899 31,324 25,177 29,051 24,935 27,925 24,726 26,973 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,170 11,440 9,565 11,569 12,917 14,905 12,517 14,018 11,942 13,027 11,705 14,603 11,304 13,672 11,845 13,668 11,981 13,418 12,401 13,528 65,031 81,132 71,383 86,336 79,098 91,270 67,307 75,377 56,241 61,353 2,291 2,858 2,382 2,881 2,595 2,994 2,537 2,841 2,500 2,727 3,529 4,403 3,603 4,358 3,051 3,520 2,946 3,299 3,847 4,197 4,487 5,598 4,983 6,027 4,879 5,630 5,935 6,647 14,679 16,013 22,103 27,575 23,219 28,083 25,347 29,247 22,723 25,448 24,235 26,438 133,766 166,885 115,184 139,313 92,350 106,561 95,025 106,419 82,446 89,940 8,880 11,079 8,279 10,013 6,572 7,583 6,093 6,824 6,789 7,406 585 730 350 423 822 948 545 610 1,285 1,402 8,643 10,783 4,980 6,023 4,985 5,752 5,989 6,707 28,547 31,142 10,326 12,883 10,518 12,721 11,587 13,370 11,206 12,550 12,366 13,490 2,363 2,948 2,469 2,986 2,632 3,037 2,603 2,915 2,797 3,051 2,796 3,488 2,885 3,489 2,661 3,070 3,155 3,533 2,979 3,250 44,544 55,572 47,735 57,735 50,936 58,774 52,194 58,452 52,130 56,868 65,569 81,803 69,662 84,255 91,921 106,066 99,307 111,214 98,946 107,939 3,080 3,843 3,214 3,887 3,771 4,351 3,837 4,297 3,731 4,070 21,999 27,446 15,358 18,575 18,330 21,151 20,129 22,543 19,126 20,864 20,464 25,531 22,086 26,713 24,283 28,020 24,698 27,659 24,663 26,905 21,802 27,200 5,497 6,649 4,552 5,252 4,960 5,555 4,779 5,213 16,486 20,568 16,921 20,466 16,243 18,742 16,614 18,606 16,212 17,686 7,784 9,711 7,856 9,502 8,473 9,777 7,954 8,908 7,826 8,537 2,346 2,927 2,562 3,099 2,600 3,000 2,473 2,770 3,334 3,637 1,300 1,622 1,501 1,815 2,995 3,456 3,488 3,906 3,314 3,615 6,512 8,124 7,005 8,472 7,301 8,424 7,256 8,126 7,644 8,339 2,228 2,780 2,226 2,692 2,169 2,503 2,573 2,882 2,889 3,152 12,423 15,499 10,090 12,204 10,344 11,936 12,498 13,997 12,501 13,637 205,582 256,481 221,412 267,793 222,817 257,104 225,142 252,137 238,548 260,230 2,177 2,716 2,147 2,597 2,235 2,579 1,963 2,198 1,845 2,013 136,070 169,759 133,997 162,067 151,468 174,776 163,275 182,852 172,784 188,489 7,093 8,849 8,298 10,036 6,956 8,026 7,521 8,423 7,992 8,718 1,177 1,468 1,196 1,447 1,339 1,545 1,643 1,840 1,629 1,777 11,175 13,942 11,831 14,309 12,673 14,623 14,048 15,732 14,455 15,769 21,595 26,942 21,776 26,338 25,562 29,495 24,765 27,734 25,161 27,448 14,572 18,180 15,094 18,256 15,113 17,439 17,764 19,894 17,617 19,218 13,411 16,731 16,325 19,745 16,493 19,031 21,353 23,913 19,145 20,885 3,050 3,805 2,815 3,405 2,563 2,957 2,735 3,063 3,044 3,321 19,901 24,828 21,935 26,530 22,433 25,885 24,316 27,232 24,328 26,539 1,147 1,431 1,312 1,587 1,309 1,510 1,340 1,501 1,301 1,419 22,105 27,578 24,021 29,053 25,957 29,951 29,431 32,960 28,019 30,566 24,888 31,050 26,539 32,098 28,832 33,269 33,378 37,380 32,614 35,578 7,790 9,719 8,515 10,299 9,954 11,486 9,950 11,143 8,211 8,957 7,551 9,421 9,374 11,338 8,188 9,448 7,271 8,143 6,499 7,090 9,240 11,528 10,229 12,372 13,058 15,067 13,017 14,578 13,009 14,191 1,296 1,617 1,212 1,466 1,123 1,296 1,110 1,243 2,202 2,402 17,346 21,641 19,094 23,094 19,114 22,055 20,712 23,195 20,944 22,848 10,500 13,100 11,803 14,275 12,881 14,863 14,203 15,906 14,050 15,327 35 44 31 37 1,251 1,444 830 930 1,176 1,283

2003 Actual Adjusted 1,202,478 1,253,107 24,335 25,360 0 0 13,060 13,610 11,788 12,284 70,769 73,749 2,095 2,183 4,135 4,309 10,297 10,731 24,995 26,047 79,009 82,336 7,660 7,983 1,027 1,070 9,161 9,547 14,989 15,620 2,946 3,070 3,654 3,808 53,432 55,682 94,633 98,617 4,294 4,475 18,404 19,179 24,343 25,368 4,716 4,915 17,589 18,330 7,876 8,208 3,042 3,170 2,434 2,536 2,880 3,001 2,717 2,831 12,912 13,456 249,638 260,149 2,525 2,631 194,180 202,356 6,623 6,902 2,339 2,437 14,974 15,604 22,294 23,233 19,159 19,966 13,698 14,275 3,864 4,027 14,613 15,228 1,354 1,411 27,710 28,877 32,278 33,637 7,792 8,120 7,169 7,471 12,593 13,123 3,171 3,305 21,248 22,143 14,905 15,533 1,159 1,208

15 Year 15 Year 2004 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 1,328,278 1,328,278 1,261,609 23,508 23,508 30,267 7 0 0 2 50 13,004 13,004 9,024 27 13,099 13,099 14,506 21 83,282 83,282 80,312 4 2,478 2,478 2,719 42 4,501 4,501 4,277 35 8,857 8,857 6,570 33 29,347 29,347 26,165 11 124,304 124,304 140,619 3 7,331 7,331 11,191 25 626 626 1,176 48 8,124 8,124 7,905 30 22,981 22,981 14,919 20 3,184 3,184 2,719 43 5,657 5,657 3,268 39 58,332 58,332 56,267 6 64,560 64,560 71,129 5 3,279 3,279 3,736 37 19,095 19,095 15,827 19 27,603 27,603 26,741 10 5,033 5,033 17,039 17 18,184 18,184 16,560 18 9,948 9,948 8,506 28 2,969 2,969 2,270 45 2,044 2,044 2,078 46 2,815 2,815 6,341 34 3,122 3,122 2,450 44 11,073 11,073 12,555 22 324,293 324,293 283,272 1 3,194 3,194 3,034 41 202,215 202,215 145,637 2 8,235 8,235 7,231 32 2,017 2,017 1,544 47 16,784 16,784 12,503 23 22,089 22,089 25,608 12 20,756 20,756 17,167 16 14,285 14,285 18,523 15 3,358 3,358 4,194 36 12,548 12,548 22,381 13 1,594 1,594 3,293 38 29,672 29,672 29,363 8 35,090 35,090 27,828 9 397 397 7,419 31 6,639 6,639 7,989 29 13,500 13,500 10,457 26 3,436 3,436 3,163 40 13,567 13,567 21,424 14 15,124 15,124 12,195 24 1,145 1,145 424 49

2004 Rank 11 50 23 22 4 43 34 27 9 3 30 48 29 12 39 32 6 5 37 15 10 33 16 26 41 44 42 40 25 1 38 2 28 45 17 13 14 19 36 24 46 8 7 49 31 21 35 20 18 47

Table A 3-13 State Parks and Recreation Revenues as a Percentage of Parks and Recreation Operating Expenditures: 1990 to 2004

State United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 36.09% 101.07% 0.00% 15.73% 39.59% 30.77% 8.54% 15.26% 22.34% 19.28% 60.44% 64.54% 24.20% 2.26% 49.38% 8.38% 110.76% 56.12% 34.49% 15.86% 7.85% 24.36% 23.15% 12.80% 23.93% 4.18% 31.80% 15.88% 15.14% 74.75% 87.72% 24.19% 32.02% 8.09% 27.97% 14.24% 42.51% 42.78% 15.14% 15.44% 53.59% 25.86% 38.79% 18.68% 19.37% 53.51% 6.08% 18.76% 43.22% 28.80% 0.28%

1991 40.52% 233.88% 0.00% 14.61% 39.83% 41.96% 9.47% 12.78% 33.50% 20.67% 85.87% 24.48% 27.16% 2.20% 56.08% 15.44% 109.95% 50.62% 49.56% 18.41% 9.72% 37.55% 27.29% 14.20% 19.40% 6.00% 36.89% 21.40% 14.99% 80.51% 90.74% 9.83% 35.67% 23.62% 22.99% 15.40% 41.42% 38.23% 18.15% 46.48% 47.68% 37.14% 42.91% 20.58% 21.25% 49.18% 9.77% 17.40% 39.83% 43.05% 0.26%

1992 40.45% 288.74% 0.16% 17.17% 40.69% 45.25% 10.16% 27.25% 36.50% 22.72% 86.79% 36.48% 13.14% 7.03% 66.29% 10.10% 27.86% 47.29% 36.06% 20.97% 7.48% 45.06% 29.70% 15.32% 24.31% 5.96% 30.07% 27.88% 15.38% 42.66% 84.18% 9.24% 39.20% 24.20% 12.85% 15.62% 41.50% 50.89% 16.09% 51.48% 49.62% 42.61% 44.04% 25.21% 23.76% 16.60% 12.60% 25.26% 42.31% 27.95% 0.15%

1993 43.52% 234.28% 0.00% 20.01% 41.61% 44.34% 7.17% 37.91% 33.38% 30.65% 106.06% 29.50% 5.21% 6.61% 45.87% 10.89% 24.78% 64.69% 45.56% 22.85% 8.40% 35.11% 34.02% 17.47% 24.26% 6.19% 23.61% 26.59% 16.52% 77.17% 90.07% 8.65% 39.17% 10.55% 13.64% 15.12% 42.70% 39.18% 19.06% 42.91% 53.39% 40.87% 38.49% 44.72% 24.20% 51.27% 12.63% 0.63% 43.14% 24.66% 0.25%

1994 41.50% 203.58% 0.00% 18.70% 40.20% 27.08% 14.77% 23.69% 31.36% 28.23% 111.28% 30.56% 12.55% 6.75% 50.20% 10.23% 31.17% 61.46% 56.13% 24.47% 30.29% 32.32% 30.69% 19.65% 22.51% 6.36% 25.16% 28.51% 18.93% 106.43% 86.99% 7.50% 27.11% 8.78% 15.93% 14.95% 47.49% 52.95% 20.33% 23.97% 62.71% 33.10% 31.85% 51.30% 28.78% 67.64% 10.94% 0.74% 51.44% 17.83% 0.24%

1995 41.72% 247.58% 0.00% 22.86% 32.00% 34.29% 12.61% 12.55% 28.70% 24.28% 116.83% 28.51% 5.67% 4.25% 45.21% 11.71% 22.15% 59.55% 49.37% 27.48% 15.66% 25.32% 51.07% 17.16% 22.79% 6.29% 22.43% 29.80% 21.24% 91.55% 91.59% 6.95% 26.32% 9.48% 17.01% 15.37% 47.89% 53.80% 19.31% 31.87% 56.76% 39.87% 29.31% 48.40% 31.19% 66.88% 11.76% 1.84% 53.34% 17.98% 0.28%

1996 42.13% 329.48% 0.00% 23.10% 31.99% 40.48% 7.38% 27.81% 26.13% 25.78% 111.52% 28.19% 1.97% 5.88% 28.94% 15.78% 44.63% 61.93% 60.21% 33.79% 28.13% 26.75% 49.84% 20.86% 26.28% 0.00% 24.02% 29.34% 19.82% 95.24% 84.72% 7.42% 36.57% 8.46% 14.34% 15.99% 51.47% 57.45% 16.31% 11.18% 45.66% 22.10% 32.66% 44.83% 37.46% 75.32% 13.74% 1.87% 45.27% 17.23% 0.13%

1997 42.66% 248.15% 0.00% 62.51% 28.96% 38.25% 7.28% 22.20% 28.15% 25.16% 111.24% 23.48% 4.11% 6.49% 31.33% 17.55% 42.31% 62.13% 62.39% 34.87% 30.79% 28.17% 45.74% 21.76% 28.18% 8.46% 24.90% 28.06% 17.70% 118.32% 85.73% 5.24% 44.28% 10.56% 21.26% 17.49% 46.99% 45.80% 17.01% 10.57% 45.10% 20.88% 27.78% 49.98% 35.40% 124.18% 20.46% 3.91% 38.92% 16.41% 0.12%

1998 40.55% 220.88% 0.00% 35.91% 30.08% 34.59% 7.12% 46.98% 26.96% 26.50% 90.56% 35.14% 4.09% 8.99% 34.00% 16.16% 47.60% 64.23% 65.20% 34.79% 29.97% 27.96% 58.21% 19.38% 29.25% 8.58% 26.57% 30.52% 15.61% 183.00% 75.67% 5.70% 48.13% 10.72% 17.53% 20.66% 48.99% 46.50% 12.26% 9.63% 47.25% 6.72% 26.49% 55.12% 37.23% 96.02% 17.74% 3.32% 37.83% 24.16% 0.21%

1999 37.81% 203.95% 0.00% 33.21% 27.36% 31.50% 6.90% 45.44% 24.05% 23.26% 103.53% 29.89% 2.88% 4.93% 29.35% 15.37% 45.61% 65.66% 64.63% 33.76% 21.06% 27.72% 9.47% 20.10% 26.66% 8.41% 24.82% 31.06% 17.70% 196.60% 83.19% 5.31% 43.29% 7.30% 16.43% 20.53% 42.05% 38.52% 14.20% 8.83% 50.10% 7.48% 26.30% 54.72% 39.26% 138.66% 16.94% 2.82% 41.75% 25.16% 0.31%

2000 37.55% 281.46% 0.00% 41.49% 23.55% 31.57% 7.03% 20.50% 21.64% 22.85% 79.39% 19.60% 4.82% 4.56% 32.84% 15.90% 37.31% 59.03% 77.33% 37.23% 23.78% 35.93% 7.10% 20.31% 25.76% 7.16% 49.66% 33.66% 14.37% 176.86% 79.09% 5.43% 46.94% 6.55% 17.22% 20.50% 48.67% 38.66% 13.19% 32.07% 44.68% 7.07% 27.61% 58.31% 41.55% 129.74% 17.91% 2.30% 37.04% 25.70% 11.90%

2001 34.94% 259.31% 0.00% 39.01% 23.95% 22.32% 6.49% 10.33% 25.90% 18.39% 73.57% 15.98% 3.69% 5.64% 28.08% 15.21% 71.34% 57.49% 77.66% 40.38% 23.10% 33.04% 7.57% 18.64% 17.51% 8.36% 75.11% 33.45% 16.52% 219.56% 76.69% 4.49% 45.54% 6.44% 20.43% 22.49% 39.17% 35.19% 15.47% 8.41% 46.12% 6.79% 31.00% 63.42% 46.77% 63.00% 11.25% 2.29% 34.61% 26.39% 5.30%

2002 34.53% 177.84% 0.00% 35.97% 24.73% 16.90% 5.57% 4.86% 39.36% 18.67% 57.87% 17.47% 7.05% 26.10% 36.53% 17.41% 59.95% 58.03% 72.87% 33.61% 21.80% 46.43% 4.90% 19.47% 24.48% 8.72% 63.38% 34.66% 18.52% 250.01% 76.40% 3.86% 50.40% 7.50% 17.04% 21.48% 42.78% 38.43% 14.68% 12.77% 44.26% 6.25% 30.04% 51.90% 14.85% 50.12% 18.18% 3.97% 32.81% 28.34% 6.36%

2003 33.99% 127.72% 0.00% 30.55% 21.42% 26.56% 4.27% 4.13% 31.99% 16.01% 55.83% 16.50% 5.66% 8.28% 40.77% 17.84% 64.21% 56.85% 66.90% 42.07% 21.11% 31.79% 5.37% 18.24% 22.28% 8.10% 42.97% 12.22% 18.14% 162.05% 75.09% 4.95% 54.17% 6.57% 21.94% 22.86% 37.58% 37.15% 11.33% 16.57% 25.11% 6.17% 28.24% 54.04% 30.38% 71.92% 17.51% 5.39% 31.72% 31.55% 5.15%

2004 15 Year Mean 15 Year Rank 2004 Rank 36.63% 38.97% 155.28% 220.88% 1 1 0.00% 0.01% 50 50 32.65% 29.57% 22 17 20.48% 31.10% 20 27 34.32% 33.35% 17 15 5.00% 7.98% 44 45 3.33% 21.00% 32 48 32.18% 29.48% 23 18 23.01% 23.03% 31 25 94.00% 89.65% 3 3 15.66% 27.73% 25 34 3.94% 8.41% 43 47 6.50% 7.10% 46 43 44.51% 41.29% 14 11 19.13% 14.47% 40 28 77.60% 54.48% 8 5 61.44% 59.10% 6 6 47.18% 57.70% 7 10 31.30% 30.12% 21 19 15.01% 19.61% 34 35 28.61% 32.41% 18 21 6.94% 26.07% 27 41 16.41% 18.12% 37 32 29.29% 24.46% 29 20 8.39% 6.74% 47 38 16.20% 34.51% 16 33 10.45% 26.23% 26 37 17.29% 17.19% 38 31 141.31% 134.40% 2 2 84.73% 83.51% 4 4 5.70% 7.63% 45 44 56.03% 41.66% 13 9 7.32% 10.41% 42 40 18.80% 18.36% 36 29 26.05% 18.58% 35 23 36.88% 43.87% 11 14 39.63% 43.68% 12 13 13.95% 15.77% 39 36 41.39% 24.24% 30 12 21.51% 46.24% 10 26 7.39% 20.69% 33 39 28.57% 32.27% 19 22 57.79% 46.60% 9 8 1.51% 28.86% 24 49 59.61% 74.24% 5 7 18.68% 14.41% 41 30 6.74% 6.48% 48 42 25.27% 39.90% 15 24 33.86% 25.94% 28 16 4.87% 2.39% 49 46

Appendix 4 National Association of State Park Directors Annual Information Exchange Data 1990-2005

Table A 4-1 Total Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 1,621,680 2,447,885 24,998 37,827 7,534 11,375 18,561 28,076 9,988 15,079 233,375 352,360 15,046 22,715 24,456 36,924 24,396 36,730 80,098 120,785 24,894 37,650 33,713 50,746 4,011 6,061 118,050 177,767 17,080 25,798 9,204 13,920 6,580 9,946 56,683 85,750 6,553 9,908 4,237 6,408 55,029 82,931 68,163 102,682 27,485 41,534 16,591 25,075 10,411 15,750 27,444 41,421 2,476 3,746 8,704 13,151 5,055 7,638 17,771 26,796 32,524 49,134 8,112 12,272 140,740 212,648 11,312 17,074 2,457 3,712 81,700 123,243 20,764 31,414 19,907 30,120 39,995 60,521 19,355 29,149 32,363 48,804 7,436 11,229 36,347 54,973 78,227 117,990 12,097 18,297 19,159 28,899 7,677 11,581 44,982 67,877 17,698 26,780 26,762 40,350 3,481 5,267

1991 Actual Adjusted 1,947,180 2,855,607 28,322 41,463 8,890 13,042 17,574 25,775 27,435 40,194 199,030 291,550 32,812 48,165 12,546 18,394 47,828 70,314 217,702 320,021 72,856 106,797 5,538 8,107 8,863 12,991 67,628 99,242 29,294 42,933 12,083 17,715 9,607 14,094 80,031 117,309 13,233 19,409 7,599 11,137 52,006 76,328 57,099 83,794 42,200 61,852 28,524 41,816 14,527 21,277 39,264 57,582 8,243 12,090 12,927 18,932 8,128 11,913 5,731 8,395 46,865 68,766 16,744 24,539 147,755 216,486 29,218 42,889 2,547 3,733 58,502 85,654 37,364 54,744 30,342 44,446 80,133 117,460 15,679 23,027 24,557 35,972 9,866 14,460 70,211 102,990 47,055 69,009 22,990 33,703 7,219 10,583 27,292 40,071 48,237 70,751 29,772 43,621 19,461 28,554 7,850 11,519

1992 Actual Adjusted 1,712,501 2,446,574 27,903 39,886 7,110 10,159 12,618 18,021 21,691 30,999 216,868 309,875 13,531 19,334 23,574 33,669 12,906 18,438 97,902 139,818 41,813 59,759 12,970 18,527 8,050 11,500 182,444 260,466 18,146 25,925 9,824 14,037 8,500 12,148 77,354 110,523 7,960 11,374 7,071 10,101 48,574 69,378 29,401 42,001 37,606 53,732 39,288 56,113 11,170 15,965 27,206 38,869 3,405 4,865 9,364 13,382 6,491 9,274 5,880 8,399 31,784 45,424 11,182 15,980 143,393 204,898 15,548 22,214 2,884 4,119 64,466 92,108 33,843 48,373 28,061 40,105 58,167 83,137 7,554 10,795 31,798 45,422 7,906 11,298 37,162 53,120 56,226 80,324 12,580 17,981 6,277 8,970 16,692 23,845 73,616 105,125 22,537 32,214 20,629 29,471 3,578 5,113

1993 Actual Adjusted 1,598,132 2,213,187 28,799 40,146 8,779 12,141 12,800 17,710 24,064 33,473 189,790 263,422 14,520 20,125 9,620 13,345 19,496 26,900 126,050 173,455 39,795 55,350 14,866 20,527 4,108 5,680 64,685 89,222 16,137 22,388 7,511 10,470 9,087 12,567 73,301 101,742 9,019 12,499 5,935 8,226 41,471 57,310 26,092 36,034 39,067 54,125 20,810 28,929 13,261 18,441 30,501 42,197 3,326 4,619 12,366 17,231 6,520 9,051 9,235 12,851 42,688 59,058 10,532 14,670 159,705 221,205 22,945 31,662 2,893 3,998 63,577 88,039 24,519 34,118 25,385 35,344 75,394 104,439 5,856 8,161 22,800 31,649 8,156 11,312 36,575 50,924 42,425 58,871 18,551 25,683 5,192 7,215 27,806 38,244 66,782 91,779 23,924 33,323 26,111 35,996 5,305 7,321

1994 Actual Adjusted 1,371,166 2,104,120 31,265 42,458 52,584 69,719 13,085 17,555 10,840 14,578 111,857 149,612 12,211 16,341 27,381 36,211 35,132 47,204 96,625 128,139 32,834 44,378 48,542 64,683 13,105 17,747 59,462 79,028 2,512 3,396 16,200 21,917 8,333 11,153 15,644 20,783 29,193 39,527 13,315 17,988 121,066 164,009 21,087 28,250 18,466 24,375 48,414 65,619 29,226 39,626 34,197 46,141 54,766 74,360 7,256 9,817 26,721 36,002 7,960 10,746 45,044 60,799 37,407 50,747 46,436 61,690 8,653 11,594 12,049 16,325 30,620 41,558 24,654 33,425 14,573 19,739 3,230 4,386 13,184 17,604 23,114 31,227 9,467 12,735 36,747 49,905 46,899 63,136 17,083 23,043 5,235 7,080 28,688 38,271 114,310 151,390 26,686 36,126 19,770 26,551 4,028 5,428

1995 Actual Adjusted 1,660,528 2,187,011 30,372 40,201 46,485 60,574 19,184 25,121 25,038 33,077 241,485 317,854 17,216 22,703 13,047 17,194 18,999 24,900 89,387 117,184 52,136 68,698 7,808 10,335 8,438 11,108 63,509 83,288 13,536 17,894 10,800 14,242 13,917 18,291 65,255 86,240 10,098 13,292 4,814 6,364 40,394 53,127 63,469 83,414 44,816 58,993 24,732 32,632 15,213 20,094 22,739 29,980 5,509 7,265 11,179 14,775 10,023 13,146 7,068 9,306 37,694 49,619 13,190 17,423 149,572 197,333 19,327 25,457 2,500 3,294 50,601 66,960 22,608 29,896 28,212 37,238 55,195 73,033 8,752 11,531 25,057 33,060 9,582 12,625 47,048 62,091 45,842 60,421 19,298 25,432 6,268 8,260 30,529 40,058 37,810 49,788 27,750 36,667 22,780 29,939 4,243 5,595

1996 Actual Adjusted 1,639,204 2,111,260 28,809 37,280 6,506 8,391 14,952 19,254 25,095 32,405 196,757 254,159 18,178 23,424 16,333 20,938 21,907 28,142 67,079 86,265 71,155 91,173 6,673 8,635 7,664 9,884 41,118 52,963 15,659 20,203 12,100 15,577 9,104 11,691 69,810 90,093 15,787 20,214 6,283 8,098 45,985 58,956 76,512 98,074 39,474 50,862 23,932 30,866 13,890 17,939 28,267 36,433 7,095 9,109 12,273 15,855 8,736 11,201 6,142 7,889 59,999 76,685 14,577 18,794 153,103 197,446 24,169 30,998 3,011 3,864 55,094 71,266 33,982 43,848 26,896 34,722 55,195 71,428 11,332 14,516 26,264 33,830 10,101 12,991 47,754 61,631 33,034 42,749 24,609 31,595 5,053 6,532 13,391 17,268 75,000 96,351 26,664 34,439 24,580 31,540 6,854 8,782

1997 Actual Adjusted 1,947,180 2,439,942 28,322 35,952 8,890 11,112 17,574 22,012 27,435 34,631 199,030 251,512 32,812 40,832 12,546 15,750 47,828 58,835 217,702 268,026 72,856 91,608 5,538 7,030 8,863 11,149 67,628 84,338 29,294 36,880 12,083 15,176 9,607 12,006 80,031 100,662 13,233 16,570 7,599 9,569 52,006 64,796 57,099 71,188 42,200 53,104 28,524 35,843 14,527 18,379 39,264 49,204 8,243 10,315 12,927 16,361 8,128 10,229 5,731 7,248 46,865 58,499 16,744 21,089 147,755 186,422 29,218 36,364 2,547 3,205 58,502 74,198 37,364 47,143 30,342 38,343 80,133 100,776 15,679 19,438 24,557 31,031 9,866 12,420 70,211 87,836 47,055 58,959 22,990 28,887 7,219 9,067 27,292 33,910 48,237 60,380 29,772 37,568 19,461 24,300 7,850 9,790

1998 Actual Adjusted 1,902,941 2,347,514 34,617 42,883 51,278 61,860 19,471 23,872 31,595 39,077 215,720 267,658 34,163 41,877 16,580 20,338 30,784 37,577 86,037 105,523 64,239 79,522 7,265 8,985 8,882 11,007 46,942 58,218 29,132 36,011 16,033 19,685 7,600 9,413 100,526 123,777 22,846 27,952 7,822 9,698 51,345 63,048 51,306 63,105 46,957 58,114 31,904 39,327 15,080 18,754 32,378 40,050 6,390 7,903 19,460 24,155 7,614 9,454 5,594 6,967 67,369 82,176 16,744 20,731 158,551 196,045 42,322 51,570 2,528 3,128 57,147 71,233 23,786 29,544 33,315 41,450 74,605 92,443 11,458 14,046 22,369 27,847 9,924 12,299 71,809 88,366 39,716 49,223 22,486 27,875 6,910 8,547 28,698 35,087 55,768 68,420 31,389 38,939 20,826 25,716 5,664 7,019

19 Actual 1,903,001 35,528 14,633 13,934 34,095 217,297 36,252 25,074 21,544 87,220 50,664 10,621 9,795 66,783 32,074 20,450 8,330 101,926 19,269 10,314 41,655 48,623 37,217 30,462 29,950 34,457 7,459 19,013 9,006 5,113 53,023 19,717 155,896 45,717 2,498 75,430 45,232 31,173 71,443 15,742 23,374 12,912 60,135 40,776 25,167 5,665 41,226 54,990 27,793 22,741 5,342

Table A 4-1 Total Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

999 Adjusted 2,283,171 42,701 17,373 16,668 40,936 261,748 43,336 29,768 25,689 104,138 61,013 12,670 11,765 79,873 38,492 24,352 10,004 121,999 23,029 12,332 49,975 58,260 44,885 36,574 35,810 41,464 8,946 22,903 10,860 6,146 63,187 23,616 187,482 54,406 2,998 90,644 54,448 37,587 86,088 18,698 28,244 15,477 72,198 49,067 30,255 6,836 48,918 65,802 33,575 27,299 6,436

2000 Actual Adjusted 2,288,024 2,632,021 30,134 34,757 8,417 9,681 35,985 41,300 42,162 48,492 244,208 281,527 54,473 62,511 27,153 31,159 78,735 90,247 98,681 113,399 53,530 61,667 9,628 11,080 11,808 13,587 86,530 99,418 47,197 54,387 20,372 23,406 15,336 17,617 99,041 113,985 18,492 21,287 10,927 12,565 97,010 111,289 67,470 77,479 34,766 40,042 34,013 39,144 24,188 27,849 37,302 42,961 6,316 7,274 20,049 23,111 9,343 10,757 12,962 14,873 59,663 68,523 21,377 24,600 179,359 206,410 61,405 70,478 2,661 3,066 88,921 102,318 50,405 58,060 45,113 51,950 81,597 93,972 10,100 11,597 24,235 27,946 13,218 15,214 49,371 56,960 61,493 70,826 21,349 24,626 5,885 6,784 40,641 46,637 48,452 55,694 53,943 62,001 27,581 31,716 5,051 5,821

2001 Actual Adjusted 2,319,685 2,600,173 31,735 35,546 7,725 8,659 23,799 26,680 55,152 61,856 262,150 293,681 72,245 81,081 29,253 32,820 61,086 68,553 143,832 161,352 58,274 65,299 6,787 7,600 16,620 18,642 88,426 99,178 50,708 56,821 20,985 23,537 9,409 10,544 100,579 112,723 22,223 24,912 10,275 11,519 69,523 77,974 50,279 56,369 58,916 66,006 31,931 35,784 21,311 23,875 37,484 41,999 6,475 7,254 20,213 22,643 10,632 11,916 15,648 17,552 59,041 66,203 20,335 22,789 173,929 194,894 32,452 36,377 2,801 3,139 85,173 95,451 50,479 56,554 45,604 51,107 97,777 109,605 16,265 18,255 28,481 31,905 13,042 14,616 63,338 70,973 70,107 78,580 24,066 26,958 5,938 6,651 17,785 19,925 50,796 56,930 36,976 41,435 25,859 28,989 5,769 6,464

2002 Actual Adjusted 2,666,460 2,906,459 32,090 35,000 9,560 10,418 32,956 35,907 54,636 59,537 409,818 446,744 44,223 48,190 71,888 78,264 58,719 63,955 119,176 129,866 103,707 112,990 19,617 21,365 13,219 14,410 51,150 55,799 52,425 57,158 18,431 20,086 10,053 10,960 95,735 104,388 47,461 51,700 8,865 9,665 49,496 53,970 59,581 64,927 70,884 77,282 36,826 40,156 18,922 20,634 37,053 40,403 6,625 7,223 20,336 22,180 9,158 9,987 8,071 8,804 72,129 78,590 21,518 23,460 200,445 218,534 52,394 57,080 4,333 4,721 80,902 88,213 58,915 64,248 49,731 54,220 126,415 137,775 15,587 16,977 34,985 38,146 14,481 15,789 78,814 85,929 69,025 75,253 33,499 36,514 6,492 7,080 23,128 25,217 61,819 67,389 40,299 43,938 45,098 49,125 5,769 6,291

2003 Actual Adjusted 3,136,561 3,294,573 33,606 35,082 80,185 85,111 28,501 29,939 52,463 55,129 627,295 659,814 48,175 50,645 55,482 58,769 55,168 58,252 120,642 126,769 78,500 82,209 6,974 7,268 30,728 32,233 178,170 188,223 42,592 44,385 16,676 17,514 9,631 10,087 116,118 121,689 39,076 41,171 10,896 11,432 122,931 129,715 52,614 55,262 81,819 85,846 37,882 39,635 15,360 16,008 36,363 38,022 7,576 7,927 25,330 26,513 9,327 9,736 9,429 9,864 102,160 107,819 18,698 19,523 221,905 232,474 44,403 46,548 4,451 4,676 84,350 88,297 47,331 49,373 49,913 52,292 119,529 125,387 23,803 25,181 28,290 29,571 16,356 17,136 64,563 67,289 92,213 96,808 29,173 30,541 8,767 9,188 20,982 21,926 53,564 56,032 32,494 33,907 35,909 37,759 8,197 8,598

2004 Actual Adjusted 2,832,175 2,832,175 43,192 43,192 131,418 131,418 26,477 26,477 49,295 49,295 421,645 421,645 64,248 64,248 39,582 39,582 43,090 43,090 116,176 116,176 71,170 71,170 6,992 6,992 25,233 25,233 141,262 141,262 55,642 55,642 17,530 17,530 10,074 10,074 100,304 100,304 34,013 34,013 10,065 10,065 51,705 51,705 49,508 49,508 73,783 73,783 37,757 37,757 13,764 13,764 35,385 35,385 7,388 7,388 26,583 26,583 12,121 12,121 9,468 9,468 50,277 50,277 18,884 18,884 214,490 214,490 50,092 50,092 5,190 5,190 83,573 83,573 42,215 42,215 53,971 53,971 109,964 109,964 23,692 23,692 30,421 30,421 16,451 16,451 72,503 72,503 122,547 122,547 27,946 27,946 8,823 8,823 20,827 20,827 86,096 86,096 33,106 33,106 27,368 27,368 8,870 8,870

2005 16 Year 16 Year Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 2,618,983 2,482,716 2,511,524 34,390 32,542 38,557 24 9,990 9,482 33,157 28 26,673 25,272 24,978 34 60,473 57,405 40,385 21 394,287 373,716 324,805 1 56,113 53,320 41,178 19 19,968 18,947 31,380 30 44,921 42,663 46,343 16 115,727 109,783 145,044 3 67,124 63,523 72,050 11 3,323 3,145 16,731 40 19,467 18,417 14,463 41 142,153 135,273 111,472 4 37,024 34,987 35,831 26 22,206 21,072 18,140 38 10,298 9,747 11,896 45 90,947 86,023 99,874 5 36,324 34,510 25,085 33 10,871 10,301 10,342 47 50,259 47,608 75,757 9 39,958 37,861 63,013 14 65,868 62,369 56,682 15 39,850 37,767 38,940 23 12,649 11,946 21,007 36 38,167 36,143 41,141 20 8,224 7,780 11,754 46 19,162 18,129 19,108 37 12,995 12,314 12,225 43 28,418 27,060 12,023 44 77,329 73,514 66,142 13 30,325 28,768 22,368 35 214,427 203,062 196,970 2 60,508 57,437 40,140 22 4,373 4,146 4,582 50 98,280 93,172 84,745 7 38,972 36,825 44,639 17 52,536 49,741 42,023 18 96,869 91,807 91,389 6 24,889 23,691 17,897 39 27,327 25,853 33,183 27 15,993 15,143 13,825 42 66,466 62,837 68,783 12 77,685 73,661 72,964 10 37,001 35,101 27,777 32 7,181 6,789 9,207 48 27,022 25,630 30,464 31 70,792 67,139 76,059 8 30,340 28,668 37,269 25 34,809 33,042 31,732 29 10,667 10,102 7,401 49

2005 Rank 28 46 34 15 1 16 37 19 4 11 50 38 3 25 36 45 7 26 43 18 20 13 21 42 23 47 39 41 31 9 29 2 14 49 5 22 17 6 35 32 40 12 8 24 48 33 10 30 27 44

Table A 4-2 Operating Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 1991 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 982,131 1,486,263 1,284,848 1,880,945 24,739 37,438 28,279 41,399 4,784 7,240 5,294 7,750 17,320 26,211 11,392 16,678 6,396 9,679 23,364 34,204 150,329 227,494 175,189 256,467 9,461 14,317 15,771 23,088 15,600 23,608 8,875 12,992 4,928 7,458 8,829 12,925 36,020 54,509 44,738 65,494 22,520 34,080 54,596 79,926 5,714 8,647 5,538 8,107 3,041 4,602 6,754 9,888 27,475 41,577 36,250 53,068 12,000 18,160 22,919 33,552 8,304 12,566 8,700 12,736 5,407 8,182 5,659 8,285 53,725 81,302 60,648 88,786 5,668 8,578 8,478 12,411 3,797 5,746 5,986 8,764 19,577 29,625 26,620 38,971 19,788 29,945 30,199 44,209 21,416 32,409 32,500 47,578 13,323 20,162 20,900 30,596 9,887 14,962 13,219 19,352 16,073 24,323 25,979 38,032 2,476 3,746 5,151 7,541 6,585 9,966 11,915 17,443 3,845 5,818 6,273 9,183 7,752 11,732 5,160 7,555 23,858 36,104 26,221 38,385 7,612 11,520 13,279 19,439 106,341 160,926 123,967 181,481 6,827 10,331 14,127 20,680 1,807 2,735 1,963 2,874 41,197 62,344 57,100 83,591 19,965 30,213 31,364 45,916 19,400 29,358 26,720 39,116 39,700 60,078 60,438 88,478 4,806 7,273 6,008 8,796 14,785 22,374 21,587 31,603 5,011 7,583 7,684 11,248 33,117 50,116 43,346 63,456 37,980 57,475 30,965 45,331 11,043 16,712 16,811 24,611 9,460 14,315 5,206 7,621 3,937 5,958 12,021 17,598 25,029 37,877 30,515 44,672 17,504 26,490 25,066 36,695 11,322 17,133 11,056 16,185 3,481 5,267 4,228 6,190

1992 1993 1994 1995 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,094,328 1,564,267 1,081,795 1,508,054 800,392 1,353,185 1,188,511 1,573,156 27,877 39,849 28,778 40,117 31,182 42,348 30,372 40,201 5,169 7,389 5,345 7,451 12,653 17,184 5,203 6,887 5,900 8,434 8,100 11,292 8,000 10,865 7,442 9,851 18,859 26,958 21,503 29,976 7,458 10,128 22,254 29,456 160,031 228,753 149,223 208,021 57,672 78,325 164,408 217,616 10,052 14,369 10,419 14,524 6,511 8,843 13,522 17,898 10,335 14,773 7,300 10,176 4,412 5,993 9,772 12,935 8,081 11,552 9,712 13,538 23,142 31,430 8,285 10,966 39,384 56,296 46,373 64,645 23,900 32,459 40,475 53,574 37,303 53,322 35,394 49,340 27,806 37,763 38,688 51,209 6,955 9,941 7,918 11,038 19,300 26,211 7,808 10,335 4,515 6,454 2,454 3,421 11,909 16,174 5,779 7,649 31,425 44,920 31,193 43,483 18,777 25,501 29,996 39,704 12,146 17,361 12,355 17,224 2,141 2,908 12,555 16,618 7,474 10,683 7,511 10,470 14,200 19,285 8,500 11,251 7,500 10,721 5,541 7,724 4,472 6,073 8,339 11,038 54,527 77,943 57,749 80,504 4,738 6,434 59,471 78,718 6,100 8,719 6,419 8,948 26,373 35,817 6,878 9,104 4,178 5,973 4,235 5,904 11,078 15,045 4,498 5,953 23,051 32,950 23,768 33,133 111,380 151,265 25,708 34,028 17,191 24,573 14,156 19,733 11,956 16,238 37,710 49,915 26,968 38,549 27,259 37,999 1,897 2,576 30,682 40,611 17,717 25,325 17,970 25,051 45,314 61,540 20,232 26,779 10,831 15,483 11,676 16,276 27,664 37,571 13,364 17,689 18,008 25,741 19,173 26,728 27,080 36,777 17,671 23,390 2,327 3,326 2,740 3,820 54,344 73,804 4,372 5,786 8,189 11,705 12,094 16,860 6,395 8,686 10,248 13,564 4,609 6,589 5,180 7,221 19,919 27,053 4,765 6,307 3,200 4,574 8,423 11,742 6,460 8,773 4,933 6,530 27,325 39,059 26,851 37,431 36,216 49,185 25,814 34,168 9,059 12,949 10,111 14,095 36,093 49,017 11,661 15,435 109,391 156,368 109,391 152,494 14,058 19,091 121,643 161,011 10,595 15,145 11,517 16,056 4,920 6,681 13,942 18,455 1,602 2,290 1,647 2,296 11,122 15,105 1,827 2,418 44,894 64,173 42,854 59,739 30,000 40,743 49,853 65,987 32,348 46,239 22,320 31,115 23,304 31,649 21,353 28,263 25,165 35,972 23,826 33,214 13,354 18,136 23,708 31,381 54,183 77,451 52,024 72,523 3,192 4,336 54,095 71,602 6,056 8,657 5,771 8,045 6,089 8,269 6,407 8,480 17,237 24,639 18,040 25,148 19,243 26,134 20,446 27,064 6,111 8,735 6,118 8,529 6,585 8,943 7,052 9,334 36,617 52,341 34,361 47,900 36,747 49,905 39,132 51,797 34,342 49,090 32,855 45,801 33,776 45,871 34,697 45,926 12,226 17,476 12,301 17,148 13,377 18,167 14,452 19,130 4,635 6,626 4,391 6,121 4,540 6,165 4,689 6,206 9,425 13,472 9,536 13,293 12,421 16,870 15,307 20,261 25,151 35,952 20,392 28,426 23,523 31,947 26,655 35,282 22,147 31,657 22,919 31,949 23,938 32,510 24,958 33,035 12,800 18,297 11,919 16,616 12,738 17,300 13,557 17,945 3,118 4,457 2,693 3,754 3,014 4,094 3,336 4,415

Figures in bold were calculated by taking the mean of the previous and succeeding year 2005 figures in bold were extrapolated by following the previous year's trend

1996 1997 1998 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,282,167 1,659,246 1,284,848 1,631,070 1,321,908 1,649,195 28,734 37,185 28,279 35,899 27,941 34,858 5,478 7,089 5,294 6,720 5,058 6,310 11,567 14,968 11,392 14,462 10,294 12,843 22,556 29,189 23,364 29,660 24,166 30,149 180,250 233,261 175,189 222,396 183,531 228,971 14,622 18,922 15,771 20,021 17,896 22,327 9,280 12,009 8,875 11,266 9,011 11,242 14,505 18,771 8,829 11,208 12,663 15,798 47,816 61,878 44,738 56,794 46,321 57,789 38,777 50,181 54,596 69,308 50,637 63,175 6,673 8,635 5,538 7,030 5,538 6,909 6,457 8,356 6,754 8,574 7,256 9,053 32,285 41,779 36,250 46,018 39,364 49,109 13,505 17,476 22,919 29,095 21,821 27,224 9,200 11,906 8,700 11,044 9,100 11,353 5,908 7,645 5,659 7,184 6,100 7,610 60,984 78,918 60,648 76,991 64,697 80,715 8,097 10,479 8,478 10,763 10,811 13,488 5,135 6,645 5,986 7,599 6,504 8,114 26,283 34,013 26,620 33,794 29,270 36,517 43,057 55,720 30,199 38,336 31,541 39,350 31,591 40,882 32,500 41,258 36,720 45,811 20,232 26,182 20,900 26,532 21,500 26,823 12,610 16,318 13,219 16,781 13,772 17,181 23,039 29,815 25,979 32,979 24,862 31,018 4,544 5,880 5,151 6,539 4,875 6,082 11,321 14,650 11,915 15,126 16,774 20,927 5,055 6,541 6,273 7,963 6,631 8,273 4,039 5,227 5,160 6,551 5,345 6,668 25,825 33,419 26,221 33,286 26,419 32,960 12,081 15,633 13,279 16,857 13,279 16,567 128,749 166,613 123,967 157,372 120,036 149,755 14,237 18,424 14,127 17,933 15,407 19,221 1,841 2,382 1,963 2,492 1,968 2,455 53,993 69,872 57,100 72,487 55,768 69,575 29,426 38,080 31,364 39,816 20,909 26,086 23,913 30,945 26,720 33,920 30,822 38,454 55,195 71,428 60,438 76,724 60,769 75,815 6,014 7,783 6,008 7,627 6,008 7,496 20,662 26,738 21,587 27,405 21,061 26,276 7,209 9,329 7,684 9,754 8,134 10,147 41,825 54,125 43,346 55,026 45,093 56,257 33,034 42,749 30,965 39,309 32,586 40,654 15,654 20,257 16,811 21,341 18,602 23,208 4,800 6,212 5,206 6,608 5,308 6,622 11,209 14,505 12,021 15,260 13,050 16,281 49,862 64,526 30,515 38,737 30,515 38,070 24,279 31,420 25,066 31,820 26,550 33,124 15,001 19,413 11,056 14,035 15,000 18,714 3,762 4,868 4,228 5,367 4,625 5,770

Table A 4-2 Operating Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 1,378,192 1,666,896 27,867 33,705 5,379 6,506 8,690 10,511 25,526 30,873 186,932 226,090 21,745 26,300 9,197 11,124 11,084 13,406 48,788 59,008 43,151 52,191 5,621 6,799 7,483 9,050 41,230 49,866 23,524 28,452 9,600 11,611 6,330 7,656 65,599 79,340 11,420 13,812 6,268 7,581 30,129 36,440 33,028 39,946 33,600 40,639 22,827 27,609 18,200 22,012 28,463 34,425 5,301 6,411 16,377 19,808 8,070 9,760 4,037 4,882 26,234 31,729 13,134 15,886 125,444 151,722 20,494 24,787 1,815 2,196 58,748 71,054 37,871 45,804 27,867 33,705 62,301 75,352 6,030 7,293 22,638 27,381 8,942 10,815 44,967 54,387 33,649 40,698 19,941 24,118 5,227 6,322 14,385 17,398 34,892 42,201 26,630 32,209 16,899 20,438 4,620 5,588

2000 2001 2002 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,493,451 1,723,264 1,627,941 1,823,134 1,771,914 1,932,967 28,792 33,222 29,868 33,449 29,825 32,536 5,354 6,178 5,333 5,973 5,458 5,954 14,166 16,346 15,754 17,643 16,102 17,566 26,636 30,734 28,313 31,708 29,735 32,438 218,615 252,255 232,978 260,913 287,333 313,449 20,712 23,899 21,166 23,704 24,434 26,654 10,217 11,789 11,523 12,905 12,213 13,323 19,395 22,379 19,259 21,568 20,421 22,277 52,706 60,817 63,198 70,775 65,089 71,005 43,699 50,423 47,269 52,937 49,684 54,200 6,628 7,648 6,787 7,600 6,482 7,071 8,022 9,257 8,261 9,252 9,101 9,928 44,527 51,378 44,626 49,977 51,150 55,799 40,098 46,268 40,890 45,792 40,181 43,834 10,365 11,960 10,548 11,813 10,628 11,594 7,536 8,696 7,209 8,073 7,603 8,294 69,975 80,743 75,713 84,791 77,389 84,423 13,547 15,631 15,047 16,852 19,305 21,059 6,617 7,636 6,724 7,530 6,789 7,406 33,181 38,287 35,674 39,951 40,274 43,934 30,791 35,529 32,068 35,913 33,347 36,378 27,501 31,732 51,188 57,325 53,904 58,804 23,922 27,603 24,763 27,732 30,297 33,051 18,188 20,986 18,748 20,995 15,762 17,195 29,403 33,928 31,658 35,454 30,519 33,293 4,988 5,756 5,823 6,521 5,375 5,863 17,754 20,486 18,081 20,249 18,501 20,182 7,014 8,093 7,956 8,910 8,015 8,744 4,720 5,446 7,489 8,387 7,750 8,454 28,033 32,347 34,650 38,805 36,283 39,581 14,778 17,051 15,741 17,628 16,004 17,458 125,444 144,747 141,432 158,390 151,257 165,005 24,413 28,169 22,635 25,349 23,488 25,623 2,188 2,524 2,319 2,597 2,313 2,523 60,736 70,082 65,892 73,793 64,703 70,584 40,433 46,654 43,831 49,086 50,666 55,271 34,789 40,143 35,125 39,336 37,774 41,207 63,816 73,636 67,097 75,142 77,145 84,157 4,478 5,167 4,573 5,121 5,419 5,912 22,407 25,855 25,797 28,890 27,843 30,374 9,470 10,927 9,990 11,188 11,268 12,292 48,548 56,019 51,416 57,580 60,231 65,705 48,823 56,336 50,382 56,423 51,629 56,321 20,616 23,788 22,296 24,969 22,329 24,358 5,278 6,090 5,493 6,151 5,796 6,323 15,357 17,720 15,569 17,436 18,081 19,724 27,432 31,654 38,071 42,636 43,319 47,256 30,100 34,731 29,537 33,079 31,354 34,204 16,899 19,499 17,397 19,483 17,564 19,160 4,348 5,017 4,786 5,359 4,786 5,221

2003 2004 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 1,888,204 1,967,705 1,829,962 1,829,962 30,692 31,984 31,989 31,989 5,613 5,849 5,814 5,814 17,040 17,757 16,731 16,731 30,449 31,731 32,251 32,251 333,541 347,584 289,699 289,699 26,910 28,043 26,553 26,553 9,706 10,115 12,327 12,327 18,547 19,328 18,192 18,192 70,251 73,209 70,411 70,411 59,065 61,552 57,227 57,227 6,974 7,268 6,970 6,970 20,528 21,392 19,743 19,743 55,466 57,802 56,496 56,496 42,592 44,385 43,749 43,749 10,131 10,558 11,674 11,674 7,211 7,515 8,324 8,324 83,319 86,827 76,416 76,416 17,465 18,201 17,994 17,994 7,228 7,532 7,823 7,823 45,581 47,500 42,437 42,437 31,829 33,169 31,113 31,113 53,836 56,103 51,584 51,584 30,297 31,573 28,674 28,674 15,289 15,933 13,615 13,615 30,204 31,476 27,959 27,959 6,040 6,294 6,117 6,117 19,732 20,562 20,128 20,128 8,529 8,888 8,757 8,757 7,595 7,915 8,500 8,500 36,825 38,376 36,556 36,556 16,880 17,591 16,825 16,825 162,908 169,767 163,689 163,689 31,176 32,489 28,940 28,940 2,644 2,756 2,677 2,677 65,362 68,114 65,325 65,325 44,986 46,880 41,822 41,822 36,543 38,082 41,488 41,488 79,808 83,168 79,120 79,120 5,719 5,960 7,935 7,935 23,970 24,979 23,746 23,746 11,984 12,488 12,476 12,476 64,208 66,912 64,198 64,198 57,943 60,383 50,771 50,771 22,484 23,431 17,158 17,158 6,260 6,523 6,260 6,260 18,050 18,810 17,237 17,237 43,317 45,140 48,065 48,065 30,354 31,632 30,900 30,900 19,633 20,460 19,740 19,740 5,492 5,723 5,767 5,767

2005 16 Year Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean 1,785,639 1,686,416 1,683,483 28,727 27,130 35,832 5,762 5,441 7,233 19,354 18,278 15,027 34,184 32,285 28,214 273,834 258,618 240,620 26,812 25,322 20,924 11,977 11,311 12,368 23,543 22,235 17,064 71,942 67,945 61,038 55,558 52,471 54,331 2,673 2,524 8,921 16,567 15,647 10,527 50,481 47,676 47,135 35,169 33,215 29,082 13,189 12,456 12,060 8,443 7,974 8,187 79,282 74,877 76,108 17,994 16,995 14,928 7,794 7,361 7,663 37,567 35,480 44,270 28,856 27,253 34,832 51,351 48,498 42,022 27,987 26,432 29,479 12,649 11,946 18,394 29,410 27,776 30,820 7,017 6,627 10,007 16,314 15,407 16,609 9,296 8,779 9,180 8,500 8,028 7,560 33,942 32,056 36,465 18,809 17,764 18,232 164,896 155,733 150,885 34,250 32,347 21,289 2,861 2,702 3,314 66,477 62,783 66,890 37,358 35,282 39,886 41,417 39,115 35,223 68,050 64,269 70,830 8,240 7,782 7,350 23,335 22,038 26,290 12,519 11,823 10,351 60,692 57,319 56,440 51,355 48,502 48,853 22,935 21,661 21,096 6,558 6,193 6,897 17,144 16,191 16,126 45,518 42,989 40,964 29,062 27,447 32,056 19,752 18,654 18,317 8,237 7,779 5,290

16 Year Rank 16 47 34 23 1 27 36 31 6 8 42 38 10 22 37 43 3 35 44 11 18 12 21 28 20 40 32 41 45 15 30 2 25 50 5 14 17 4 46 24 39 7 9 26 48 33 13 19 29 49

2005 Rank 23 48 30 18 1 25 39 26 4 8 50 34 11 16 36 42 3 32 45 14 22 10 24 37 20 46 35 40 41 19 31 2 17 49 6 15 13 5 43 27 38 7 9 28 47 33 12 21 29 44

Table A 4-3 Per Capita Operating Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted $ 3.95 $ 5.97 $ 6.12 $ 9.27 $ 8.70 $ 13.16 $ 4.73 $ 7.15 $ 2.72 $ 4.12 $ 5.04 $ 7.63 $ 2.87 $ 4.35 $ 4.75 $ 7.18 $ 7.40 $ 11.20 $ 2.78 $ 4.21 $ 3.48 $ 5.26 $ 5.16 $ 7.80 $ 3.02 $ 4.57 $ 2.40 $ 3.64 $ 2.16 $ 3.28 $ 2.99 $ 4.53 $ 2.18 $ 3.30 $ 14.57 $ 22.05 $ 1.34 $ 2.03 $ 3.09 $ 4.68 $ 4.09 $ 6.20 $ 3.29 $ 4.98 $ 2.30 $ 3.49 $ 3.04 $ 4.61 $ 3.84 $ 5.81 $ 3.14 $ 4.75 $ 3.10 $ 4.69 $ 4.17 $ 6.32 $ 3.20 $ 4.84 $ 6.99 $ 10.58 $ 3.08 $ 4.66 $ 5.02 $ 7.60 $ 5.91 $ 8.94 $ 1.03 $ 1.56 $ 2.83 $ 4.28 $ 3.80 $ 5.75 $ 6.35 $ 9.60 $ 6.83 $ 10.33 $ 3.34 $ 5.06 $ 4.79 $ 7.25 $ 4.24 $ 6.42 $ 7.20 $ 10.89 $ 6.79 $ 10.28 $ 2.24 $ 3.38 $ 6.41 $ 9.70 $ 16.80 $ 25.43 $ 0.64 $ 0.96 $ 5.14 $ 7.78 $ 9.76 $ 14.77 $ 2.31 $ 3.50 $ 7.67 $ 11.60

1991 Actual Adjusted $ 5.10 $ 7.46 $ 6.91 $ 10.12 $ 9.30 $ 13.62 $ 3.03 $ 4.43 $ 9.85 $ 14.43 $ 5.76 $ 8.43 $ 4.68 $ 6.86 $ 2.70 $ 3.95 $ 12.98 $ 19.01 $ 3.37 $ 4.93 $ 8.25 $ 12.07 $ 4.90 $ 7.17 $ 6.50 $ 9.52 $ 3.14 $ 4.60 $ 4.09 $ 5.99 $ 3.12 $ 4.56 $ 2.27 $ 3.32 $ 16.33 $ 23.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.93 $ 4.85 $ 7.10 $ 5.48 $ 8.03 $ 5.03 $ 7.37 $ 3.46 $ 5.06 $ 4.72 $ 6.91 $ 5.10 $ 7.47 $ 5.04 $ 7.37 $ 6.38 $ 9.33 $ 7.49 $ 10.96 $ 4.88 $ 7.15 $ 4.66 $ 6.82 $ 3.37 $ 4.93 $ 8.58 $ 12.57 $ 6.88 $ 10.07 $ 2.09 $ 3.06 $ 3.10 $ 4.53 $ 5.22 $ 7.65 $ 9.91 $ 14.50 $ 9.15 $ 13.40 $ 5.06 $ 7.41 $ 5.98 $ 8.76 $ 6.07 $ 8.88 $ 10.96 $ 16.05 $ 8.76 $ 12.83 $ 1.79 $ 2.61 $ 9.49 $ 13.89 $ 9.18 $ 13.44 $ 1.91 $ 2.80 $ 6.09 $ 8.91 $ 13.94 $ 20.41 $ 2.23 $ 3.27 $ 9.23 $ 13.51

1992 Actual Adjusted $ 4.29 $ 6.13 $ 6.74 $ 9.63 $ 8.81 $ 12.59 $ 1.54 $ 2.20 $ 7.86 $ 11.24 $ 5.18 $ 7.41 $ 2.90 $ 4.14 $ 3.15 $ 4.50 $ 11.73 $ 16.77 $ 2.92 $ 4.17 $ 5.53 $ 7.90 $ 6.00 $ 8.57 $ 4.23 $ 6.05 $ 2.70 $ 3.86 $ 2.15 $ 3.07 $ 2.66 $ 3.80 $ 2.97 $ 4.25 $ 14.52 $ 20.76 $ 1.42 $ 2.03 $ 3.38 $ 4.84 $ 4.70 $ 6.71 $ 2.87 $ 4.10 $ 2.86 $ 4.08 $ 3.95 $ 5.65 $ 4.14 $ 5.92 $ 3.47 $ 4.96 $ 2.82 $ 4.04 $ 5.10 $ 7.29 $ 3.47 $ 4.97 $ 2.88 $ 4.12 $ 3.51 $ 5.01 $ 5.73 $ 8.19 $ 6.04 $ 8.63 $ 1.55 $ 2.21 $ 2.52 $ 3.60 $ 4.08 $ 5.83 $ 10.07 $ 14.40 $ 8.45 $ 12.08 $ 4.51 $ 6.45 $ 6.03 $ 8.61 $ 4.78 $ 6.84 $ 8.59 $ 12.29 $ 7.29 $ 10.42 $ 1.95 $ 2.78 $ 6.74 $ 9.64 $ 8.13 $ 11.62 $ 1.48 $ 2.11 $ 4.90 $ 7.00 $ 12.22 $ 17.47 $ 2.56 $ 3.65 $ 6.69 $ 9.56

1993 Actual Adjusted $ 4.19 $ 5.85 $ 6.87 $ 9.58 $ 8.92 $ 12.44 $ 2.06 $ 2.87 $ 8.87 $ 12.37 $ 4.78 $ 6.66 $ 2.92 $ 4.07 $ 2.23 $ 3.11 $ 13.87 $ 19.34 $ 3.39 $ 4.73 $ 5.12 $ 7.13 $ 6.76 $ 9.42 $ 2.23 $ 3.11 $ 2.67 $ 3.72 $ 2.16 $ 3.01 $ 2.67 $ 3.72 $ 2.19 $ 3.05 $ 15.24 $ 21.25 $ 1.49 $ 2.08 $ 3.42 $ 4.77 $ 4.79 $ 6.67 $ 2.35 $ 3.28 $ 2.88 $ 4.01 $ 3.98 $ 5.55 $ 4.42 $ 6.16 $ 3.66 $ 5.11 $ 3.27 $ 4.55 $ 7.53 $ 10.49 $ 3.73 $ 5.20 $ 7.49 $ 10.44 $ 3.41 $ 4.75 $ 6.26 $ 8.72 $ 6.01 $ 8.38 $ 1.66 $ 2.31 $ 2.59 $ 3.62 $ 3.86 $ 5.39 $ 6.91 $ 9.63 $ 7.86 $ 10.95 $ 4.32 $ 6.02 $ 5.77 $ 8.04 $ 4.95 $ 6.90 $ 8.56 $ 11.93 $ 6.74 $ 9.39 $ 1.82 $ 2.54 $ 6.61 $ 9.22 $ 7.62 $ 10.63 $ 1.47 $ 2.05 $ 3.88 $ 5.41 $ 12.59 $ 17.55 $ 2.37 $ 3.30 $ 5.73 $ 7.99

1994 Actual Adjusted $ 3.07 $ 5.20 $ 7.39 $ 10.04 $ 20.88 $ 28.36 $ 1.96 $ 2.67 $ 3.04 $ 4.13 $ 1.83 $ 2.49 $ 1.78 $ 2.42 $ 1.35 $ 1.83 $ 32.78 $ 44.52 $ 1.71 $ 2.33 $ 3.94 $ 5.35 $ 16.37 $ 22.23 $ 10.51 $ 14.28 $ 1.60 $ 2.17 $ 0.37 $ 0.51 $ 5.02 $ 6.82 $ 1.75 $ 2.38 $ 1.24 $ 1.68 $ 6.11 $ 8.30 $ 8.93 $ 12.13 $ 22.25 $ 30.22 $ 1.98 $ 2.69 $ 0.20 $ 0.27 $ 9.92 $ 13.47 $ 10.37 $ 14.08 $ 5.10 $ 6.92 $ 63.49 $ 86.22 $ 3.94 $ 5.35 $ 13.67 $ 18.57 $ 5.68 $ 7.72 $ 4.58 $ 6.22 $ 21.82 $ 29.64 $ 0.77 $ 1.05 $ 0.70 $ 0.95 $ 17.43 $ 23.68 $ 2.70 $ 3.67 $ 7.15 $ 9.71 $ 4.33 $ 5.88 $ 0.26 $ 0.36 $ 6.11 $ 8.29 $ 5.25 $ 7.13 $ 9.13 $ 12.40 $ 7.10 $ 9.64 $ 1.84 $ 2.50 $ 7.01 $ 9.52 $ 7.83 $ 10.63 $ 1.90 $ 2.57 $ 4.40 $ 5.98 $ 13.14 $ 17.84 $ 2.51 $ 3.40 $ 6.33 $ 8.60

1995 Actual Adjusted $ 4.52 $ 5.99 $ 7.14 $ 9.45 $ 8.61 $ 11.40 $ 1.76 $ 2.34 $ 8.96 $ 11.86 $ 5.20 $ 6.89 $ 3.61 $ 4.78 $ 2.98 $ 3.95 $ 11.55 $ 15.29 $ 2.86 $ 3.78 $ 5.37 $ 7.11 $ 6.58 $ 8.71 $ 4.97 $ 6.58 $ 2.54 $ 3.36 $ 2.16 $ 2.86 $ 2.99 $ 3.96 $ 3.25 $ 4.30 $ 15.41 $ 20.39 $ 1.58 $ 2.10 $ 3.62 $ 4.80 $ 5.10 $ 6.75 $ 6.21 $ 8.22 $ 3.21 $ 4.25 $ 4.39 $ 5.81 $ 4.95 $ 6.56 $ 3.32 $ 4.39 $ 5.02 $ 6.65 $ 6.26 $ 8.29 $ 3.11 $ 4.12 $ 4.30 $ 5.69 $ 3.25 $ 4.30 $ 6.92 $ 9.16 $ 6.71 $ 8.88 $ 1.94 $ 2.56 $ 2.85 $ 3.77 $ 4.47 $ 5.92 $ 6.51 $ 8.62 $ 7.55 $ 9.99 $ 4.48 $ 5.93 $ 6.47 $ 8.57 $ 5.57 $ 7.37 $ 9.67 $ 12.80 $ 7.45 $ 9.85 $ 1.85 $ 2.45 $ 7.41 $ 9.81 $ 8.01 $ 10.61 $ 2.31 $ 3.06 $ 4.91 $ 6.50 $ 13.65 $ 18.07 $ 2.65 $ 3.50 $ 6.95 $ 9.20

1996 Actual Adjusted $ 4.83 $ 6.25 $ 6.72 $ 8.70 $ 9.02 $ 11.68 $ 2.61 $ 3.38 $ 8.99 $ 11.63 $ 5.65 $ 7.32 $ 3.82 $ 4.95 $ 2.83 $ 3.67 $ 20.01 $ 25.89 $ 3.32 $ 4.30 $ 5.27 $ 6.82 $ 5.64 $ 7.29 $ 5.43 $ 7.03 $ 2.73 $ 3.53 $ 2.31 $ 2.99 $ 3.23 $ 4.17 $ 2.30 $ 2.97 $ 15.70 $ 20.32 $ 1.86 $ 2.41 $ 4.13 $ 5.35 $ 5.18 $ 6.71 $ 7.07 $ 9.15 $ 3.29 $ 4.26 $ 4.34 $ 5.62 $ 4.64 $ 6.01 $ 4.30 $ 5.56 $ 5.17 $ 6.69 $ 6.85 $ 8.87 $ 3.15 $ 4.08 $ 3.48 $ 4.50 $ 3.23 $ 4.18 $ 7.05 $ 9.13 $ 7.08 $ 9.16 $ 1.94 $ 2.52 $ 2.86 $ 3.70 $ 4.83 $ 6.25 $ 8.91 $ 11.54 $ 7.46 $ 9.66 $ 4.58 $ 5.92 $ 6.07 $ 7.86 $ 5.59 $ 7.23 $ 9.85 $ 12.74 $ 7.86 $ 10.17 $ 1.73 $ 2.23 $ 7.83 $ 10.13 $ 8.15 $ 10.55 $ 1.68 $ 2.17 $ 9.01 $ 11.66 $ 13.30 $ 17.21 $ 2.91 $ 3.76 $ 7.82 $ 10.12

1997 Actual Adjusted $ 4.85 $ 6.15 $ 6.59 $ 8.37 $ 8.75 $ 11.11 $ 2.57 $ 3.26 $ 9.33 $ 11.84 $ 5.52 $ 7.00 $ 4.14 $ 5.25 $ 2.72 $ 3.45 $ 12.14 $ 15.42 $ 3.10 $ 3.94 $ 7.44 $ 9.45 $ 4.67 $ 5.92 $ 5.69 $ 7.23 $ 3.04 $ 3.86 $ 3.93 $ 4.99 $ 3.05 $ 3.88 $ 2.19 $ 2.78 $ 15.62 $ 19.83 $ 1.95 $ 2.48 $ 4.84 $ 6.14 $ 5.26 $ 6.68 $ 4.96 $ 6.30 $ 3.34 $ 4.24 $ 4.50 $ 5.71 $ 4.88 $ 6.19 $ 4.84 $ 6.14 $ 5.87 $ 7.46 $ 7.23 $ 9.18 $ 3.92 $ 4.98 $ 4.45 $ 5.65 $ 3.27 $ 4.16 $ 7.77 $ 9.87 $ 6.83 $ 8.67 $ 1.93 $ 2.45 $ 3.05 $ 3.88 $ 5.11 $ 6.49 $ 9.52 $ 12.08 $ 8.36 $ 10.62 $ 5.02 $ 6.38 $ 6.08 $ 7.72 $ 5.78 $ 7.33 $ 10.43 $ 13.23 $ 8.17 $ 10.37 $ 1.63 $ 2.07 $ 8.31 $ 10.55 $ 8.88 $ 11.28 $ 1.80 $ 2.29 $ 5.53 $ 7.02 $ 13.77 $ 17.48 $ 2.14 $ 2.71 $ 8.81 $ 11.18

1998 Actual Adjusted $ 4.89 $ 6.10 $ 6.42 $ 8.01 $ 8.24 $ 10.28 $ 2.20 $ 2.75 $ 9.52 $ 11.88 $ 5.62 $ 7.01 $ 4.51 $ 5.62 $ 2.75 $ 3.43 $ 17.02 $ 21.23 $ 3.11 $ 3.87 $ 6.63 $ 8.27 $ 4.64 $ 5.79 $ 5.90 $ 7.37 $ 3.27 $ 4.08 $ 3.70 $ 4.61 $ 3.18 $ 3.97 $ 2.32 $ 2.89 $ 16.44 $ 20.51 $ 2.47 $ 3.09 $ 5.23 $ 6.52 $ 5.70 $ 7.11 $ 5.13 $ 6.40 $ 3.74 $ 4.67 $ 4.55 $ 5.68 $ 5.00 $ 6.24 $ 4.57 $ 5.70 $ 5.54 $ 6.91 $ 10.09 $ 12.58 $ 3.80 $ 4.74 $ 4.51 $ 5.63 $ 3.26 $ 4.06 $ 7.64 $ 9.54 $ 6.60 $ 8.24 $ 2.04 $ 2.55 $ 3.08 $ 3.85 $ 4.98 $ 6.21 $ 6.25 $ 7.79 $ 9.39 $ 11.72 $ 5.06 $ 6.32 $ 6.08 $ 7.59 $ 5.49 $ 6.85 $ 11.02 $ 13.75 $ 8.30 $ 10.36 $ 1.65 $ 2.06 $ 8.86 $ 11.05 $ 8.98 $ 11.20 $ 1.92 $ 2.40 $ 5.36 $ 6.69 $ 14.66 $ 18.29 $ 2.87 $ 3.58 $ 9.61 $ 12.00

Table A 4-3 Per Capita Operating Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted $ 5.05 $ 6.11 $ 6.38 $ 7.71 $ 8.68 $ 10.49 $ 1.82 $ 2.20 $ 10.01 $ 12.10 $ 5.64 $ 6.82 $ 5.36 $ 6.48 $ 2.80 $ 3.39 $ 14.70 $ 17.78 $ 3.23 $ 3.90 $ 5.54 $ 6.70 $ 4.74 $ 5.74 $ 5.98 $ 7.23 $ 3.40 $ 4.11 $ 3.96 $ 4.79 $ 3.35 $ 4.05 $ 2.39 $ 2.88 $ 16.56 $ 20.03 $ 2.61 $ 3.16 $ 5.00 $ 6.05 $ 5.83 $ 7.05 $ 5.35 $ 6.47 $ 3.41 $ 4.12 $ 4.78 $ 5.78 $ 6.57 $ 7.95 $ 5.21 $ 6.30 $ 6.00 $ 7.26 $ 9.83 $ 11.89 $ 4.46 $ 5.40 $ 3.36 $ 4.07 $ 3.22 $ 3.90 $ 7.55 $ 9.13 $ 6.89 $ 8.34 $ 2.68 $ 3.24 $ 2.86 $ 3.46 $ 5.22 $ 6.31 $ 11.28 $ 13.64 $ 8.40 $ 10.16 $ 5.19 $ 6.28 $ 6.08 $ 7.36 $ 5.83 $ 7.05 $ 12.20 $ 14.75 $ 8.20 $ 9.92 $ 1.68 $ 2.03 $ 9.36 $ 11.32 $ 8.80 $ 10.64 $ 2.09 $ 2.53 $ 6.06 $ 7.33 $ 14.74 $ 17.82 $ 3.22 $ 3.89 $ 9.62 $ 11.64

2000 Actual Adjusted $ 5.31 $ 6.12 $ 6.47 $ 7.47 $ 8.54 $ 9.85 $ 2.76 $ 3.19 $ 9.96 $ 11.50 $ 6.45 $ 7.45 $ 4.82 $ 5.56 $ 3.00 $ 3.46 $ 24.74 $ 28.54 $ 3.30 $ 3.81 $ 5.34 $ 6.16 $ 5.47 $ 6.31 $ 6.20 $ 7.15 $ 3.59 $ 4.14 $ 6.60 $ 7.61 $ 3.54 $ 4.09 $ 2.80 $ 3.24 $ 17.31 $ 19.98 $ 3.03 $ 3.50 $ 5.19 $ 5.99 $ 6.27 $ 7.23 $ 4.85 $ 5.60 $ 2.77 $ 3.19 $ 4.86 $ 5.61 $ 6.39 $ 7.38 $ 5.26 $ 6.06 $ 5.53 $ 6.38 $ 10.38 $ 11.97 $ 3.51 $ 4.05 $ 3.82 $ 4.41 $ 3.33 $ 3.84 $ 8.12 $ 9.37 $ 6.61 $ 7.63 $ 3.03 $ 3.50 $ 3.41 $ 3.93 $ 5.35 $ 6.17 $ 11.72 $ 13.52 $ 10.17 $ 11.73 $ 5.20 $ 6.00 $ 4.27 $ 4.93 $ 5.58 $ 6.44 $ 12.54 $ 14.47 $ 8.53 $ 9.85 $ 2.34 $ 2.70 $ 9.23 $ 10.65 $ 8.67 $ 10.00 $ 2.17 $ 2.50 $ 4.65 $ 5.37 $ 16.65 $ 19.21 $ 3.15 $ 3.64 $ 8.80 $ 10.16

2001 Actual Adjusted $ 5.71 $ 6.39 $ 6.69 $ 7.49 $ 8.44 $ 9.45 $ 2.97 $ 3.33 $ 10.52 $ 11.78 $ 6.75 $ 7.56 $ 4.78 $ 5.35 $ 3.36 $ 3.76 $ 24.23 $ 27.13 $ 3.87 $ 4.33 $ 5.62 $ 6.29 $ 5.55 $ 6.22 $ 6.25 $ 7.00 $ 3.56 $ 3.99 $ 6.67 $ 7.48 $ 3.60 $ 4.03 $ 2.67 $ 2.99 $ 18.62 $ 20.85 $ 3.37 $ 3.77 $ 5.23 $ 5.86 $ 6.63 $ 7.43 $ 5.01 $ 5.62 $ 5.12 $ 5.73 $ 4.97 $ 5.56 $ 6.56 $ 7.35 $ 5.61 $ 6.28 $ 6.43 $ 7.20 $ 10.52 $ 11.78 $ 3.80 $ 4.25 $ 5.95 $ 6.66 $ 4.07 $ 4.56 $ 8.59 $ 9.62 $ 7.41 $ 8.30 $ 2.76 $ 3.09 $ 3.65 $ 4.08 $ 5.79 $ 6.48 $ 12.65 $ 14.16 $ 10.11 $ 11.33 $ 5.46 $ 6.11 $ 4.32 $ 4.84 $ 6.35 $ 7.12 $ 13.18 $ 14.76 $ 8.95 $ 10.02 $ 2.36 $ 2.64 $ 9.74 $ 10.91 $ 8.96 $ 10.03 $ 2.16 $ 2.42 $ 6.35 $ 7.12 $ 16.40 $ 18.37 $ 3.22 $ 3.61 $ 9.69 $ 10.85

2002 Actual Adjusted $ 6.15 $ 6.71 $ 6.66 $ 7.26 $ 8.51 $ 9.29 $ 2.96 $ 3.23 $ 10.98 $ 11.98 $ 8.21 $ 8.96 $ 5.43 $ 5.93 $ 3.53 $ 3.85 $ 25.34 $ 27.64 $ 3.90 $ 4.26 $ 5.79 $ 6.32 $ 5.25 $ 5.73 $ 6.77 $ 7.39 $ 4.06 $ 4.43 $ 6.53 $ 7.12 $ 3.62 $ 3.95 $ 2.80 $ 3.06 $ 18.93 $ 20.65 $ 4.31 $ 4.71 $ 5.23 $ 5.71 $ 7.40 $ 8.07 $ 5.20 $ 5.67 $ 5.37 $ 5.86 $ 6.03 $ 6.58 $ 5.50 $ 6.00 $ 5.37 $ 5.86 $ 5.91 $ 6.44 $ 10.71 $ 11.69 $ 3.70 $ 4.03 $ 6.08 $ 6.63 $ 4.23 $ 4.62 $ 8.63 $ 9.41 $ 7.89 $ 8.61 $ 2.83 $ 3.08 $ 3.65 $ 3.98 $ 5.67 $ 6.19 $ 14.53 $ 15.85 $ 10.73 $ 11.70 $ 6.26 $ 6.83 $ 5.07 $ 5.53 $ 6.79 $ 7.40 $ 14.83 $ 16.17 $ 10.40 $ 11.35 $ 2.38 $ 2.59 $ 9.55 $ 10.42 $ 9.41 $ 10.26 $ 2.48 $ 2.71 $ 7.14 $ 7.79 $ 17.37 $ 18.95 $ 3.23 $ 3.52 $ 9.59 $ 10.46

2003 Actual Adjusted $ 6.49 $ 6.77 $ 6.82 $ 7.10 $ 8.65 $ 9.01 $ 3.05 $ 3.18 $ 11.17 $ 11.64 $ 9.41 $ 9.80 $ 5.92 $ 6.17 $ 2.78 $ 2.90 $ 22.67 $ 23.63 $ 4.13 $ 4.31 $ 6.75 $ 7.04 $ 5.59 $ 5.82 $ 15.01 $ 15.64 $ 4.38 $ 4.57 $ 6.87 $ 7.16 $ 3.44 $ 3.59 $ 2.65 $ 2.76 $ 20.24 $ 21.09 $ 3.89 $ 4.05 $ 5.53 $ 5.76 $ 8.27 $ 8.62 $ 4.96 $ 5.17 $ 5.34 $ 5.57 $ 5.99 $ 6.24 $ 5.31 $ 5.53 $ 5.28 $ 5.50 $ 6.58 $ 6.86 $ 11.35 $ 11.83 $ 3.80 $ 3.96 $ 5.90 $ 6.15 $ 4.26 $ 4.44 $ 8.98 $ 9.36 $ 8.47 $ 8.83 $ 3.70 $ 3.86 $ 4.18 $ 4.35 $ 5.72 $ 5.96 $ 12.83 $ 13.38 $ 10.26 $ 10.69 $ 6.45 $ 6.73 $ 5.32 $ 5.54 $ 5.78 $ 6.02 $ 15.66 $ 16.32 $ 10.99 $ 11.45 $ 2.62 $ 2.73 $ 9.45 $ 9.85 $ 10.11 $ 10.54 $ 2.44 $ 2.55 $ 7.07 $ 7.36 $ 16.77 $ 17.48 $ 3.59 $ 3.74 $ 10.94 $ 11.40

2004 Actual Adjusted $ 6.24 $ 6.24 $ 7.07 $ 7.07 $ 8.84 $ 8.84 $ 2.91 $ 2.91 $ 11.73 $ 11.73 $ 8.08 $ 8.08 $ 5.77 $ 5.77 $ 3.52 $ 3.52 $ 21.92 $ 21.92 $ 4.05 $ 4.05 $ 6.42 $ 6.42 $ 5.52 $ 5.52 $ 14.15 $ 14.15 $ 4.44 $ 4.44 $ 7.03 $ 7.03 $ 3.95 $ 3.95 $ 3.04 $ 3.04 $ 18.45 $ 18.45 $ 3.99 $ 3.99 $ 5.95 $ 5.95 $ 7.63 $ 7.63 $ 4.86 $ 4.86 $ 5.11 $ 5.11 $ 5.63 $ 5.63 $ 4.69 $ 4.69 $ 4.85 $ 4.85 $ 6.60 $ 6.60 $ 11.52 $ 11.52 $ 3.75 $ 3.75 $ 6.54 $ 6.54 $ 4.21 $ 4.21 $ 8.84 $ 8.84 $ 8.49 $ 8.49 $ 3.39 $ 3.39 $ 4.21 $ 4.21 $ 5.71 $ 5.71 $ 11.87 $ 11.87 $ 11.55 $ 11.55 $ 6.38 $ 6.38 $ 7.35 $ 7.35 $ 5.66 $ 5.66 $ 16.18 $ 16.18 $ 10.89 $ 10.89 $ 2.26 $ 2.26 $ 7.09 $ 7.09 $ 10.08 $ 10.08 $ 2.30 $ 2.30 $ 7.74 $ 7.74 $ 17.04 $ 17.04 $ 3.59 $ 3.59 $ 11.40 $ 11.40

2005 Actual Adjusted $ 6.09 $ 5.75 $ 6.35 $ 6.00 $ 8.76 $ 8.27 $ 3.37 $ 3.18 $ 12.43 $ 11.74 $ 7.64 $ 7.22 $ 5.83 $ 5.50 $ 3.42 $ 3.23 $ 28.36 $ 26.79 $ 4.14 $ 3.91 $ 6.23 $ 5.88 $ 2.12 $ 2.00 $ 11.88 $ 11.22 $ 3.97 $ 3.75 $ 5.65 $ 5.33 $ 4.47 $ 4.22 $ 3.09 $ 2.92 $ 19.14 $ 18.08 $ 3.99 $ 3.77 $ 5.93 $ 5.60 $ 6.76 $ 6.38 $ 4.50 $ 4.25 $ 5.08 $ 4.80 $ 5.49 $ 5.19 $ 4.36 $ 4.12 $ 5.11 $ 4.82 $ 7.57 $ 7.15 $ 9.33 $ 8.81 $ 3.98 $ 3.76 $ 6.54 $ 6.18 $ 3.91 $ 3.69 $ 9.88 $ 9.33 $ 8.55 $ 8.08 $ 4.01 $ 3.79 $ 4.50 $ 4.25 $ 5.81 $ 5.48 $ 10.60 $ 10.01 $ 11.53 $ 10.89 $ 5.49 $ 5.19 $ 7.63 $ 7.21 $ 5.56 $ 5.25 $ 16.24 $ 15.34 $ 10.30 $ 9.73 $ 2.29 $ 2.16 $ 9.47 $ 8.95 $ 10.56 $ 9.97 $ 2.29 $ 2.16 $ 7.33 $ 6.93 $ 16.03 $ 15.14 $ 3.59 $ 3.39 $ 16.28 $ 15.37

16 Year 16 Year Mean Adusted Mean Rank $ 6.20 $ 8.33 18 $ 11.86 6 $ 3.27 46 $ 11.00 9 $ 7.30 21 $ 5.20 35 $ 3.70 43 $ 22.63 1 $ 4.05 41 $ 7.14 24 $ 7.52 20 $ 8.47 17 $ 3.89 42 $ 4.86 37 $ 4.20 40 $ 3.13 47 $ 19.36 2 $ 3.40 45 $ 6.08 29 $ 8.59 16 $ 5.63 33 $ 4.29 39 $ 6.22 28 $ 6.72 26 $ 5.66 32 $ 11.53 8 $ 9.93 15 $ 5.49 34 $ 6.36 27 $ 4.47 38 $ 10.59 12 $ 8.14 19 $ 2.76 48 $ 5.20 36 $ 5.97 30 $ 11.89 5 $ 10.79 11 $ 5.83 31 $ 7.22 23 $ 6.87 25 $ 14.01 4 $ 10.41 13 $ 2.48 49 $ 10.17 14 $ 11.68 7 $ 2.35 50 $ 7.29 22 $ 17.69 3 $ 3.50 44 $ 10.94 10

2005 Rank 23 15 46 6 17 26 45 1 38 24 50 7 42 28 36 47 2 40 25 21 34 33 30 37 32 19 14 41 22 43 12 16 39 35 27 9 8 31 18 29 4 11 49 13 10 48 20 5 44 3

Table A 4-4 Operating Expenditures for State Parks as a Percentage of Operating Expenditures for All Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

1990 State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

0.38% 0.57% 0.19% 0.50% 0.28% 0.51% 0.33% 0.32% 0.43% 0.36% 0.40% 0.24% 0.34% 0.27% 0.22% 0.27% 0.23% 1.40% 0.13% 0.23% 0.35% 0.21% 0.21% 0.27% 0.45% 0.41% 0.27% 0.43% 0.39% 0.66% 0.24% 0.41% 0.41% 0.12% 0.19% 0.42% 0.61% 0.65% 0.36% 0.31% 0.34% 0.72% 0.79% 0.31% 0.57% 1.01% 0.06% 0.44% 0.86% 0.25% 0.58%

1991 0.45% 0.57% 0.20% 0.33% 0.95% 0.54% 0.49% 0.16% 0.73% 0.37% 0.86% 0.20% 0.66% 0.34% 0.38% 0.26% 0.22% 1.34% 0.16% 0.32% 0.43% 0.30% 0.29% 0.38% 0.53% 0.57% 0.50% 0.69% 0.55% 0.42% 0.24% 0.65% 0.44% 0.21% 0.20% 0.53% 0.90% 0.79% 0.50% 0.38% 0.43% 1.03% 0.94% 0.21% 0.80% 0.51% 0.17% 0.47% 1.12% 0.22% 0.63%

*Census data were not available for 2005

1992 0.34% 0.50% 0.18% 0.15% 0.65% 0.45% 0.27% 0.18% 0.63% 0.31% 0.53% 0.22% 0.39% 0.26% 0.19% 0.22% 0.28% 1.07% 0.10% 0.21% 0.33% 0.17% 0.22% 0.30% 0.38% 0.34% 0.21% 0.43% 0.33% 0.18% 0.20% 0.35% 0.35% 0.15% 0.14% 0.38% 0.81% 0.68% 0.32% 0.27% 0.32% 0.72% 0.65% 0.20% 0.52% 0.42% 0.13% 0.33% 0.85% 0.23% 0.45%

1993 0.31% 0.49% 0.18% 0.19% 0.65% 0.39% 0.24% 0.12% 0.72% 0.22% 0.78% 0.27% 0.01% 0.18% 0.13% 0.10% 0.06% 0.41% 0.16% 0.03% 0.11% 0.04% 0.16% 0.25% 0.09% 0.79% 0.05% 0.28% 0.14% 0.03% 0.50% 0.01% 0.53% 0.54% 0.00% 0.48% 0.21% 0.06% 1.38% 0.05% 0.90% 0.04% 0.07% 0.16% 0.61% 0.02% 0.05% 0.39% 0.13% 0.62% 0.39%

1994 0.22% 0.49% 0.41% 0.17% 0.22% 0.15% 0.16% 0.07% 1.61% 0.16% 0.32% 0.55% 0.88% 0.14% 0.03% 0.35% 0.14% 0.09% 0.37% 0.50% 1.51% 0.10% 0.01% 0.67% 0.81% 0.47% 4.18% 0.29% 1.22% 0.33% 0.27% 1.17% 0.04% 0.06% 0.94% 0.21% 0.57% 0.30% 0.02% 0.30% 0.30% 0.63% 0.56% 0.16% 0.49% 0.39% 0.15% 0.27% 0.75% 0.19% 0.40%

1995 0.30% 0.45% 0.17% 0.15% 0.59% 0.40% 0.29% 0.14% 0.50% 0.25% 0.39% 0.21% 0.39% 0.19% 0.16% 0.20% 0.25% 1.03% 0.08% 0.19% 0.32% 0.31% 0.22% 0.27% 0.36% 0.29% 0.31% 0.45% 0.27% 0.26% 0.16% 0.35% 0.33% 0.15% 0.14% 0.35% 0.50% 0.44% 0.26% 0.30% 0.30% 0.66% 0.53% 0.15% 0.47% 0.37% 0.17% 0.29% 0.75% 0.20% 0.42%

1996 0.32% 0.42% 0.17% 0.22% 0.57% 0.42% 0.30% 0.13% 0.81% 0.28% 0.39% 0.18% 0.41% 0.20% 0.18% 0.21% 0.18% 1.01% 0.11% 0.21% 0.32% 0.34% 0.21% 0.26% 0.32% 0.36% 0.31% 0.45% 0.28% 0.20% 0.16% 0.34% 0.34% 0.14% 0.15% 0.38% 0.66% 0.44% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.65% 0.56% 0.14% 0.48% 0.36% 0.12% 0.53% 0.69% 0.21% 0.47%

1997 0.30% 0.39% 0.16% 0.21% 0.55% 0.38% 0.30% 0.12% 0.46% 0.25% 0.48% 0.14% 0.39% 0.21% 0.28% 0.19% 0.16% 0.88% 0.11% 0.23% 0.31% 0.23% 0.21% 0.26% 0.31% 0.37% 0.32% 0.45% 0.32% 0.26% 0.18% 0.35% 0.33% 0.13% 0.14% 0.37% 0.65% 0.46% 0.30% 0.28% 0.30% 0.69% 0.56% 0.12% 0.47% 0.38% 0.12% 0.30% 0.69% 0.15% 0.51%

1998 0.30% 0.37% 0.15% 0.18% 0.54% 0.38% 0.31% 0.11% 0.62% 0.24% 0.46% 0.14% 0.40% 0.23% 0.25% 0.18% 0.17% 0.87% 0.13% 0.23% 0.34% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.31% 0.32% 0.29% 0.65% 0.31% 0.26% 0.17% 0.33% 0.30% 0.13% 0.14% 0.35% 0.41% 0.52% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.70% 0.57% 0.12% 0.49% 0.36% 0.12% 0.28% 0.71% 0.20% 0.53%

1999 0.29% 0.35% 0.15% 0.16% 0.53% 0.35% 0.32% 0.11% 0.50% 0.23% 0.37% 0.13% 0.36% 0.22% 0.25% 0.18% 0.16% 0.84% 0.14% 0.21% 0.32% 0.24% 0.21% 0.25% 0.37% 0.33% 0.29% 0.60% 0.34% 0.19% 0.16% 0.31% 0.30% 0.16% 0.11% 0.36% 0.71% 0.42% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27% 0.74% 0.52% 0.12% 0.48% 0.37% 0.13% 0.32% 0.68% 0.21% 0.49%

2000 0.29% 0.34% 0.13% 0.20% 0.51% 0.36% 0.29% 0.11% 0.81% 0.23% 0.35% 0.15% 0.37% 0.23% 0.39% 0.18% 0.17% 0.80% 0.15% 0.20% 0.32% 0.21% 0.15% 0.21% 0.32% 0.33% 0.25% 0.57% 0.29% 0.20% 0.16% 0.33% 0.29% 0.17% 0.14% 0.34% 0.85% 0.44% 0.24% 0.17% 0.25% 0.74% 0.52% 0.16% 0.44% 0.30% 0.12% 0.22% 0.72% 0.18% 0.42%

2001 0.28% 0.33% 0.12% 0.22% 0.50% 0.31% 0.26% 0.12% 0.77% 0.26% 0.35% 0.14% 0.34% 0.21% 0.38% 0.16% 0.14% 0.80% 0.17% 0.19% 0.31% 0.19% 0.25% 0.21% 0.31% 0.32% 0.27% 0.54% 0.27% 0.30% 0.19% 0.32% 0.30% 0.14% 0.14% 0.34% 0.62% 0.42% 0.24% 0.15% 0.26% 0.71% 0.49% 0.15% 0.43% 0.29% 0.11% 0.28% 0.66% 0.18% 0.42%

2002 0.29% 0.31% 0.12% 0.21% 0.48% 0.37% 0.29% 0.11% 0.76% 0.25% 0.35% 0.12% 0.35% 0.22% 0.34% 0.16% 0.14% 0.75% 0.20% 0.17% 0.32% 0.21% 0.25% 0.23% 0.23% 0.28% 0.24% 0.51% 0.24% 0.30% 0.18% 0.30% 0.30% 0.14% 0.13% 0.30% 0.62% 0.40% 0.26% 0.16% 0.25% 0.76% 0.51% 0.14% 0.39% 0.30% 0.13% 0.29% 0.62% 0.17% 0.38%

2003 0.29% 0.30% 0.12% 0.19% 0.46% 0.41% 0.32% 0.08% 0.67% 0.25% 0.36% 0.12% 0.77% 0.23% 0.35% 0.15% 0.13% 0.79% 0.19% 0.17% 0.34% 0.21% 0.25% 0.23% 0.21% 0.27% 0.26% 0.51% 0.24% 0.27% 0.16% 0.29% 0.29% 0.19% 0.14% 0.27% 0.55% 0.43% 0.26% 0.16% 0.21% 0.75% 0.52% 0.14% 0.39% 0.28% 0.12% 0.28% 0.57% 0.17% 0.38%

2004 0.26% 0.30% 0.13% 0.17% 0.46% 0.35% 0.31% 0.11% 0.55% 0.23% 0.33% 0.12% 0.69% 0.22% 0.34% 0.17% 0.15% 0.68% 0.16% 0.16% 0.30% 0.15% 0.22% 0.21% 0.17% 0.24% 0.25% 0.49% 0.23% 0.26% 0.16% 0.28% 0.27% 0.15% 0.14% 0.26% 0.51% 0.48% 0.25% 0.21% 0.20% 0.78% 0.48% 0.12% 0.28% 0.27% 0.11% 0.30% 0.55% 0.16% 0.36%

2005*

15 Year Adjusted Mean 0.31% 0.41% 0.17% 0.22% 0.53% 0.38% 0.30% 0.13% 0.70% 0.26% 0.45% 0.20% 0.45% 0.22% 0.26% 0.20% 0.17% 0.85% 0.16% 0.22% 0.40% 0.21% 0.21% 0.28% 0.35% 0.38% 0.53% 0.49% 0.36% 0.27% 0.21% 0.39% 0.32% 0.17% 0.19% 0.36% 0.61% 0.46% 0.35% 0.24% 0.33% 0.69% 0.55% 0.16% 0.49% 0.37% 0.12% 0.33% 0.69% 0.22% 0.46%

15 Year Rank 15 44 37 8 18 28 49 2 31 14 42 13 34 32 41 46 1 48 36 16 38 40 29 24 19 7 9 21 30 39 17 27 45 43 22 5 11 23 33 26 4 6 47 10 20 50 25 3 35 12

2004 Rank 18 46 36 10 12 15 49 5 28 14 48 2 31 13 37 44 3 39 38 16 42 30 32 35 27 26 7 29 23 41 19 21 43 45 24 6 8 25 33 34 1 9 47 20 22 50 17 4 40 11

Table A 4-5 State Parks Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 313,004 473,671 21,656 32,772 530 803 10,213 15,456 0 0 55,896 84,588 6,196 9,377 0 0 3,306 5,004 0 0 10,850 16,420 0 0 942 1,425 0 0 8,278 12,528 1,372 2,076 2,184 3,305 35,021 52,998 40 60 0 0 5,457 8,258 1,085 1,642 15,045 22,768 3,944 5,969 4,837 7,320 1,313 1,987 300 454 3,432 5,193 730 1,105 6,910 10,456 1,022 1,546 2,860 4,328 3,056 4,625 1,455 2,201 538 815 10,770 16,298 6,108 9,244 7,564 11,447 7,000 10,593 0 0 9,503 14,380 1,581 2,392 16,432 24,866 19,673 29,772 2,709 4,100 0 0 3,178 4,810 4,401 6,660 11,635 17,608 3,981 6,024 0 0

1991 Actual Adjusted 539,162 789,303 24,229 35,470 1,957 2,865 1,997 2,924 11,749 17,199 99,573 145,769 9,873 14,454 0 0 5,393 7,895 21,606 31,629 16,917 24,765 0 0 2,163 3,166 4,702 6,884 14,829 21,709 2,700 3,953 2,385 3,491 39,394 57,671 32 46 31 45 8,357 12,234 0 0 23,500 34,403 20,900 30,596 5,442 7,967 2,441 3,573 696 1,019 7,839 11,476 1,481 2,168 5,492 8,040 2,515 3,681 3,345 4,897 24,155 35,362 2,481 3,633 727 1,065 21,881 32,032 16,679 24,418 13,421 19,647 10,685 15,642 6,008 8,796 14,431 21,126 4,863 7,119 24,538 35,922 19,048 27,886 649 950 5,206 7,621 2,149 3,147 10,704 15,670 15,250 22,326 4,748 6,951 0 0

1992 Actual Adjusted 416,668 595,598 22,976 32,842 853 1,219 0 0 10,582 15,126 70,211 100,362 6,748 9,646 0 0 4,184 5,980 16,208 23,168 15,563 22,247 0 0 1,306 1,867 6,006 8,586 8,179 11,692 1,615 2,309 2,310 3,302 38,577 55,143 28 40 0 0 6,096 8,714 9,846 14,074 17,491 25,002 5,684 8,125 4,759 6,803 1,271 1,817 847 1,211 3,199 4,572 756 1,080 3,200 4,574 4,761 6,805 2,714 3,879 17,899 25,586 1,700 2,430 596 851 13,463 19,245 17,260 24,672 11,628 16,621 9,400 13,437 2,100 3,002 10,587 15,133 3,946 5,641 19,737 28,213 14,431 20,628 2,970 4,246 4,635 6,626 0 0 3,712 5,305 11,415 16,317 5,220 7,462 0 0

1993 Actual Adjusted 419,012 584,115 24,313 33,893 1,125 1,568 2,500 3,485 12,382 17,260 73,563 102,549 6,485 9,041 0 0 4,504 6,279 19,870 27,699 17,816 24,836 0 0 692 965 3,528 4,918 8,842 12,326 4,504 6,279 1,902 2,651 36,413 50,760 2,171 3,026 1 1 6,176 8,610 0 0 19,493 27,174 5,647 7,872 5,607 7,816 2,074 2,891 482 672 5,292 7,377 705 982 3,750 5,227 4,500 6,273 3,248 4,528 17,899 24,952 2,108 2,939 687 958 13,207 18,410 7,702 10,736 8,581 11,962 9,000 12,546 1,914 2,668 10,955 15,271 3,712 5,175 20,372 28,399 17,005 23,705 3,823 5,330 4,316 6,017 621 866 418 583 14,806 20,640 4,301 5,996 0 0

1994 Actual Adjusted 453,364 615,713 24,250 32,934 1,156 1,570 1,455 1,976 11,587 15,736 79,065 107,378 7,820 10,620 0 0 4,953 6,727 19,196 26,070 16,031 21,771 0 0 1,554 2,110 3,654 4,963 8,939 12,140 2,500 3,395 2,420 3,287 38,866 52,783 36 49 0 0 7,555 10,260 0 0 20,973 28,484 7,600 10,322 6,891 9,358 2,195 2,981 587 797 6,226 8,456 700 950 4,738 6,434 3,225 4,380 3,026 4,109 18,052 24,516 2,238 3,040 654 888 15,019 20,397 11,674 15,854 8,887 12,069 9,000 12,223 2,575 3,498 12,469 16,934 3,897 5,292 21,033 28,565 22,914 31,120 3,809 5,173 4,459 6,055 2,001 2,718 7,479 10,157 14,937 20,285 5,071 6,887 0 0

1995 Actual Adjusted 483,918 640,532 25,781 34,124 1,340 1,773 1,406 1,861 14,376 19,028 94,434 124,996 8,556 11,325 0 0 5,392 7,137 19,603 25,948 19,050 25,215 0 0 1,809 2,395 4,655 6,161 9,499 12,573 2,650 3,508 2,939 3,890 40,624 53,772 193 256 0 0 9,321 12,338 0 0 22,205 29,391 8,400 11,119 6,475 8,571 1,314 1,740 797 1,055 5,920 7,836 843 1,115 4,933 6,530 3,005 3,977 3,207 4,245 20,323 26,900 2,263 2,996 621 822 17,498 23,160 8,584 11,361 8,195 10,847 9,033 11,957 2,783 3,684 13,125 17,373 4,222 5,588 22,087 29,235 18,641 24,674 4,374 5,789 4,509 5,968 5,021 6,646 0 0 16,222 21,472 7,693 10,182 0 0

1996 Actual Adjusted 535,685 693,227 25,105 32,488 1,725 2,232 3,572 4,623 12,647 16,367 58,306 75,454 8,062 10,432 3,345 4,329 4,862 6,292 21,024 27,207 15,081 19,516 0 0 2,763 3,575 5,251 6,795 9,780 12,656 2,800 3,623 2,639 3,415 43,835 56,727 2,582 3,341 1,768 2,287 11,131 14,405 6,306 8,160 24,143 31,243 9,190 11,893 5,313 6,876 5,158 6,675 1,016 1,314 10,677 13,817 1,096 1,418 4,386 5,676 6,650 8,605 11,781 15,246 36,931 47,792 2,849 3,686 718 929 19,609 25,376 19,077 24,688 11,237 14,542 9,033 11,690 2,792 3,613 14,264 18,459 5,880 7,609 23,328 30,189 19,522 25,263 4,395 5,688 4,933 6,383 3,625 4,691 9,128 11,813 14,961 19,360 10,943 14,162 427 553

1997 Actual Adjusted 558,756 709,321 24,724 31,386 1,957 2,485 4,114 5,223 12,805 16,255 63,690 80,852 10,708 13,593 3,571 4,533 5,013 6,363 21,606 27,427 16,917 21,475 0 0 2,801 3,555 4,282 5,436 23,120 29,351 2,700 3,428 3,057 3,881 42,260 53,647 3,598 4,568 1,789 2,272 11,163 14,171 3,310 4,202 24,143 30,649 9,201 11,680 5,442 6,908 6,100 7,744 1,126 1,429 11,003 13,968 1,362 1,729 5,492 6,972 6,914 8,778 3,345 4,247 42,299 53,697 2,481 3,150 803 1,020 20,997 26,654 16,679 21,174 12,185 15,469 9,350 11,870 3,039 3,858 14,431 18,320 5,923 7,520 24,538 31,150 18,822 23,894 5,494 6,974 4,963 6,300 3,978 5,050 9,337 11,854 15,250 19,360 10,230 12,986 643 816

1998 Actual Adjusted 588,473 734,171 23,321 29,095 1,930 2,408 4,287 5,349 12,998 16,217 63,183 78,827 10,264 12,805 3,611 4,505 5,594 6,979 23,459 29,267 16,927 21,118 266 332 3,341 4,169 5,369 6,698 23,361 29,145 2,900 3,618 3,200 3,992 41,964 52,353 2,478 3,091 1,654 2,064 9,614 11,994 3,523 4,395 32,511 40,561 10,250 12,788 5,994 7,478 5,909 7,372 1,117 1,394 12,196 15,216 1,532 1,911 5,575 6,955 7,142 8,910 3,345 4,173 54,106 67,502 2,541 3,170 719 896 23,061 28,770 20,585 25,681 12,854 16,037 12,077 15,067 3,039 3,791 14,630 18,252 6,235 7,779 23,921 29,844 12,897 16,091 6,565 8,191 4,950 6,176 3,877 4,837 10,905 13,605 15,559 19,411 10,454 13,043 683 853

Table A 4-5 State Parks Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 614,822 743,615 23,066 27,897 1,938 2,344 4,506 5,450 13,451 16,268 61,936 74,910 11,684 14,131 3,428 4,146 5,679 6,869 24,135 29,191 17,182 20,782 275 333 2,880 3,483 4,744 5,738 28,747 34,769 2,026 2,450 3,447 4,169 44,732 54,102 2,902 3,510 1,730 2,093 11,979 14,489 3,587 4,338 29,557 35,749 10,611 12,834 10,297 12,455 7,621 9,217 1,416 1,712 12,190 14,744 1,707 2,065 4,037 4,882 7,509 9,083 7,509 9,083 59,363 71,798 3,299 3,990 808 977 24,597 29,750 20,250 24,492 13,491 16,317 10,904 13,188 2,252 2,723 15,104 18,268 6,876 8,317 23,842 28,836 15,480 18,723 6,559 7,933 5,585 6,755 5,134 6,210 10,668 12,903 16,436 19,879 11,036 13,348 698 844

2000 Actual Adjusted 650,864 751,019 26,160 30,185 2,106 2,430 4,521 5,216 13,311 15,359 68,535 79,081 12,040 13,893 3,726 4,299 6,654 7,678 25,766 29,731 19,823 22,873 275 318 3,182 3,672 951 1,097 29,266 33,769 3,265 3,767 3,998 4,613 47,755 55,103 2,819 3,252 1,931 2,228 13,847 15,978 5,570 6,428 17,724 20,451 10,705 12,352 6,706 7,738 6,766 7,807 1,571 1,813 13,232 15,268 1,822 2,103 9,845 11,360 7,840 9,047 3,623 4,181 58,924 67,991 3,440 3,969 923 1,065 25,180 29,055 21,234 24,502 14,548 16,787 12,080 13,939 3,684 4,251 15,265 17,614 7,522 8,680 26,192 30,222 26,028 30,033 7,707 8,893 5,623 6,488 7,258 8,375 10,368 11,963 17,364 20,036 11,438 13,198 751 867

2001 Actual Adjusted 677,911 759,194 25,213 28,236 2,012 2,253 6,934 7,766 13,502 15,121 54,926 61,512 12,127 13,581 3,205 3,589 6,619 7,413 28,577 32,004 18,172 20,351 771 864 3,503 3,922 5,200 5,823 31,355 35,115 3,234 3,622 4,242 4,750 50,607 56,675 3,484 3,901 1,943 2,176 14,202 15,905 5,725 6,412 32,347 36,225 10,939 12,251 7,266 8,137 6,947 7,780 1,652 1,850 13,706 15,349 1,903 2,131 12,319 13,796 7,283 8,156 4,320 4,838 63,254 70,839 3,500 3,919 1,168 1,308 26,467 29,641 22,804 25,538 15,254 17,083 12,612 14,124 3,237 3,625 16,057 17,983 7,154 8,011 28,451 31,863 21,248 23,795 7,849 8,790 5,614 6,287 6,477 7,253 10,574 11,841 18,036 20,198 12,855 14,396 1,067 1,194

2002 Actual Adjusted 690,119 752,845 25,503 27,821 2,344 2,557 7,153 7,803 13,984 15,255 49,381 53,870 14,316 15,617 3,145 3,431 7,248 7,907 29,893 32,610 20,516 22,381 1,793 1,956 4,061 4,430 5,435 5,929 32,081 34,996 3,130 3,415 4,379 4,777 50,818 55,437 3,690 4,026 1,843 2,011 14,750 16,090 7,218 7,874 29,432 32,107 11,351 12,383 6,260 6,829 6,995 7,631 1,457 1,590 10,870 11,858 1,991 2,172 7,480 8,160 7,288 7,950 4,394 4,794 63,422 69,186 3,624 3,953 1,183 1,291 26,540 28,953 23,897 26,069 16,179 17,649 16,574 18,080 3,126 3,410 15,970 17,422 7,694 8,393 30,325 33,081 24,269 26,475 7,929 8,650 5,665 6,180 7,912 8,631 12,122 13,224 18,852 20,566 13,246 14,450 1,390 1,516

2003 Actual Adjusted 715,111 745,220 24,095 25,109 2,341 2,439 7,055 7,352 13,739 14,317 39,080 40,725 15,165 15,803 3,741 3,898 8,323 8,674 31,925 33,270 26,037 27,133 1,795 1,871 3,427 3,572 6,020 6,273 33,514 34,925 3,386 3,529 4,891 5,097 52,185 54,382 4,183 4,359 2,214 2,307 15,065 15,699 8,211 8,556 32,848 34,231 12,118 12,628 6,645 6,925 7,527 7,844 1,464 1,525 14,627 15,242 2,019 2,104 7,980 8,316 8,163 8,507 4,318 4,499 65,994 68,773 3,713 3,869 1,170 1,220 26,974 28,110 24,008 25,019 15,425 16,074 15,362 16,009 3,839 4,001 16,537 17,233 8,473 8,830 32,403 33,768 25,428 26,499 8,213 8,558 6,191 6,452 8,584 8,945 13,818 14,400 19,214 20,023 14,396 15,002 1,269 1,322

2004 Actual Adjusted 741,591 741,591 24,012 24,012 2,290 2,290 7,667 7,667 13,657 13,657 59,632 59,632 16,558 16,558 4,264 4,264 8,049 8,049 32,075 32,075 28,514 28,514 1,995 1,995 3,123 3,123 5,858 5,858 34,172 34,172 3,431 3,431 5,987 5,987 51,536 51,536 4,348 4,348 2,456 2,456 14,548 14,548 5,484 5,484 33,240 33,240 11,665 11,665 6,542 6,542 9,007 9,007 1,744 1,744 17,976 17,976 2,179 2,179 8,931 8,931 7,231 7,231 3,838 3,838 69,286 69,286 3,187 3,187 1,245 1,245 27,816 27,816 22,989 22,989 15,414 15,414 12,641 12,641 4,292 4,292 15,058 15,058 9,826 9,826 28,751 28,751 26,130 26,130 7,991 7,991 6,250 6,250 8,727 8,727 15,703 15,703 18,928 18,928 14,224 14,224 1,122 1,122

16 Year 16 Year 2005 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 712,716 673,112 687,640 22,953 21,678 29,996 6 1,462 1,381 2,039 44 8,851 8,359 5,657 33 12,991 12,269 14,715 16 78,087 73,748 84,016 1 18,151 17,142 13,001 18 0 0 2,312 43 7,668 7,242 7,030 27 38,273 36,146 27,715 7 27,188 25,678 22,817 11 1,773 1,674 584 49 4,278 4,040 3,092 41 11,827 11,170 5,770 31 29,163 27,543 24,338 10 3,646 3,443 3,490 38 5,982 5,650 4,141 37 50,869 48,042 53,821 2 0 0 2,367 42 0 0 1,246 47 15,128 14,287 12,999 19 2,584 2,440 4,625 36 29,706 28,056 30,608 4 9,261 8,746 12,076 20 6,869 6,487 7,763 24 4,955 4,679 5,672 32 1,978 1,868 1,340 46 11,093 10,476 11,802 21 2,311 2,182 1,712 45 0 0 7,269 25 3,361 3,174 6,631 28 3,619 3,418 5,269 35 60,946 57,559 49,148 3 3,614 3,414 3,347 40 1,021 964 1,020 48 28,622 27,031 25,669 8 21,587 20,387 21,052 12 18,785 17,741 15,357 15 16,443 15,529 13,658 17 0 0 3,451 39 15,146 14,304 17,071 14 7,417 7,004 7,074 26 32,511 30,704 30,226 5 29,399 27,765 25,153 9 8,221 7,764 6,564 29 6,213 5,868 5,964 30 6,432 6,074 5,436 34 14,556 13,748 10,589 23 18,390 17,368 19,611 13 11,073 22 9,388 8,866 0 0 568 50

2005 Rank 11 43 25 20 1 15 45 27 4 10 42 34 21 8 35 32 3 45 45 18 39 6 24 29 33 41 22 40 45 38 36 2 37 44 9 12 13 16 45 17 28 5 7 26 31 30 19 14 23 45

Table A 4-6 State Parks Per Capita Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 1.26 1.90 5.36 8.11 0.96 1.46 2.79 4.22 0.00 0.00 1.88 2.84 1.88 2.85 0.00 0.00 4.96 7.51 0.00 0.00 1.67 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.94 1.42 0.00 0.00 1.49 2.26 0.49 0.75 0.88 1.33 9.50 14.37 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.14 1.73 0.18 0.27 1.62 2.45 0.90 1.36 1.88 2.84 0.26 0.39 0.38 0.57 2.17 3.29 0.61 0.92 6.23 9.43 0.13 0.20 1.89 2.86 0.17 0.26 0.22 0.33 0.84 1.27 0.99 1.50 1.94 2.94 2.66 4.03 0.59 0.89 0.00 0.00 2.73 4.13 2.27 3.44 3.37 5.10 1.16 1.75 1.57 2.38 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.78 0.90 1.37 6.49 9.82 0.81 1.23 0.00 0.00

1991 Actual Adjusted 2.14 3.13 5.92 8.67 3.44 5.04 0.53 0.78 4.96 7.25 3.27 4.79 2.93 4.29 0.00 0.00 7.93 11.61 1.63 2.38 2.56 3.74 0.00 0.00 2.08 3.05 0.41 0.60 2.65 3.88 0.97 1.42 0.96 1.40 10.60 15.52 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 1.72 2.52 0.00 0.00 2.50 3.66 4.72 6.91 2.10 3.07 0.47 0.69 0.86 1.26 4.93 7.21 1.15 1.69 4.96 7.26 0.32 0.47 2.16 3.17 1.34 1.96 0.37 0.54 1.15 1.68 2.00 2.93 5.27 7.71 4.60 6.73 0.89 1.31 5.98 8.76 4.05 5.94 6.94 10.16 4.96 7.26 1.10 1.61 0.37 0.54 9.18 13.44 0.34 0.50 2.14 3.13 8.48 12.42 0.96 1.40 0.00 0.00

1992 Actual Adjusted 1.63 2.33 5.56 7.94 1.45 2.08 0.00 0.00 4.41 6.31 2.27 3.25 1.94 2.78 0.00 0.00 6.07 8.68 1.20 1.72 2.31 3.30 0.00 0.00 1.22 1.75 0.52 0.74 1.44 2.06 0.57 0.82 0.92 1.31 10.27 14.69 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.24 1.78 1.64 2.35 1.85 2.65 1.27 1.81 1.82 2.60 0.24 0.35 1.03 1.47 1.99 2.85 0.57 0.81 2.88 4.12 0.61 0.87 1.72 2.45 0.99 1.41 0.25 0.36 0.94 1.34 1.22 1.75 5.37 7.68 3.91 5.58 0.78 1.12 2.09 2.99 2.94 4.20 5.55 7.93 3.93 5.62 0.82 1.17 1.64 2.34 8.13 11.62 0.00 0.00 0.72 1.03 6.30 9.00 1.04 1.49 0.00 0.00

1993 Actual Adjusted 1.62 2.26 5.81 8.09 1.88 2.62 0.64 0.89 5.11 7.12 2.36 3.29 1.82 2.54 0.00 0.00 6.43 8.97 1.45 2.02 2.58 3.59 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.88 0.30 0.42 1.55 2.16 1.60 2.23 0.75 1.05 9.61 13.40 0.51 0.70 0.00 0.00 1.24 1.73 0.00 0.00 2.06 2.87 1.25 1.74 2.12 2.96 0.40 0.55 0.57 0.80 3.29 4.59 0.51 0.71 3.33 4.65 0.57 0.80 2.01 2.80 0.98 1.37 0.30 0.42 1.08 1.51 1.19 1.66 2.38 3.32 2.83 3.95 0.75 1.04 1.91 2.67 3.01 4.19 5.19 7.24 4.00 5.57 0.94 1.31 2.06 2.87 7.49 10.45 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.11 8.14 11.34 0.85 1.19 0.00 0.00

1994 Actual Adjusted 1.74 2.37 5.75 7.81 1.91 2.59 0.36 0.48 4.72 6.41 2.52 3.42 2.14 2.90 0.00 0.00 7.02 9.53 1.38 1.87 2.27 3.09 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.86 0.31 0.42 1.55 2.11 0.88 1.20 0.95 1.29 10.16 13.79 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.51 2.05 0.00 0.00 2.21 3.00 1.66 2.26 2.58 3.51 0.41 0.56 0.69 0.93 3.84 5.21 0.48 0.65 4.17 5.66 0.41 0.55 1.83 2.48 0.99 1.35 0.32 0.43 1.02 1.39 1.35 1.84 3.58 4.87 2.88 3.91 0.75 1.01 2.58 3.51 3.40 4.62 5.40 7.34 4.06 5.52 1.25 1.69 2.00 2.71 7.69 10.44 0.31 0.41 1.40 1.90 8.20 11.13 1.00 1.36 0.00 0.00

1995 Actual Adjusted 1.84 2.44 6.06 8.02 2.22 2.94 0.33 0.44 5.79 7.66 2.99 3.96 2.28 3.02 0.00 0.00 7.52 9.95 1.38 1.83 2.65 3.50 0.00 0.00 1.56 2.06 0.39 0.52 1.64 2.17 0.93 1.23 1.15 1.52 10.52 13.93 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.00 1.85 2.45 0.00 0.00 2.33 3.08 1.82 2.41 2.40 3.18 0.25 0.33 0.92 1.21 3.62 4.79 0.55 0.73 4.30 5.69 0.38 0.50 1.90 2.52 1.12 1.48 0.31 0.42 0.97 1.28 1.57 2.08 2.62 3.47 2.61 3.45 0.75 0.99 2.81 3.72 3.57 4.73 5.79 7.67 4.20 5.56 1.00 1.32 2.24 2.97 7.71 10.20 0.76 1.00 0.00 0.00 8.87 11.75 1.50 1.99 0.00 0.00

1996 Actual Adjusted 2.02 2.61 5.88 7.60 2.84 3.68 0.81 1.04 5.04 6.52 1.83 2.37 2.11 2.73 1.02 1.32 6.71 8.68 1.46 1.89 2.05 2.65 0.00 0.00 2.32 3.01 0.44 0.57 1.67 2.17 0.98 1.27 1.03 1.33 11.29 14.61 0.59 0.77 1.42 1.84 2.19 2.84 1.04 1.34 2.52 3.26 1.97 2.55 1.96 2.53 0.96 1.25 1.16 1.50 6.46 8.36 0.68 0.88 3.77 4.88 0.83 1.08 6.88 8.90 2.03 2.63 0.39 0.50 1.11 1.44 1.76 2.27 5.78 7.48 3.51 4.54 0.75 0.97 2.82 3.65 3.86 4.99 8.03 10.39 4.39 5.67 1.02 1.32 2.20 2.84 8.37 10.84 0.54 0.70 1.65 2.13 8.19 10.60 2.12 2.74 0.89 1.15

1997 Actual Adjusted 2.11 2.67 5.76 7.31 3.24 4.11 0.93 1.18 5.11 6.49 2.01 2.55 2.81 3.56 1.09 1.39 6.89 8.75 1.50 1.90 2.31 2.93 0.00 0.00 2.36 3.00 0.36 0.46 3.97 5.04 0.95 1.20 1.18 1.50 10.88 13.82 0.83 1.05 1.45 1.83 2.21 2.80 0.54 0.69 2.48 3.15 1.98 2.51 2.01 2.55 1.14 1.44 1.28 1.63 6.68 8.48 0.85 1.08 4.73 6.01 0.86 1.10 1.96 2.49 2.33 2.96 0.34 0.43 1.25 1.59 1.88 2.39 5.06 6.42 3.81 4.84 0.78 0.99 3.08 3.90 3.86 4.90 8.04 10.20 4.62 5.87 0.99 1.26 2.72 3.45 8.47 10.75 0.60 0.76 1.69 2.15 8.38 10.64 1.98 2.51 1.34 1.70

1998 Actual Adjusted 2.18 2.72 5.36 6.69 3.14 3.92 0.92 1.15 5.12 6.39 1.93 2.41 2.58 3.22 1.10 1.38 7.52 9.38 1.57 1.96 2.21 2.76 0.22 0.28 2.72 3.39 0.45 0.56 3.96 4.94 1.01 1.26 1.22 1.52 10.66 13.30 0.57 0.71 1.33 1.66 1.87 2.34 0.57 0.71 3.31 4.13 2.17 2.71 2.18 2.72 1.09 1.36 1.27 1.58 7.33 9.15 0.88 1.09 4.70 5.87 0.88 1.10 1.93 2.40 2.98 3.71 0.34 0.42 1.13 1.41 2.06 2.57 6.15 7.67 3.92 4.89 1.01 1.26 3.08 3.84 3.81 4.76 8.45 10.54 4.40 5.50 0.65 0.81 3.13 3.90 8.38 10.45 0.57 0.71 1.92 2.39 8.59 10.72 2.00 2.50 1.42 1.77

Table A 4-6 State Parks Per Capita Self-Generated Revenue: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 2.25 2.73 5.28 6.38 3.13 3.78 0.94 1.14 5.27 6.38 1.87 2.26 2.88 3.48 1.04 1.26 7.53 9.11 1.60 1.93 2.21 2.67 0.23 0.28 2.30 2.78 0.39 0.47 4.84 5.85 0.71 0.85 1.30 1.57 11.29 13.66 0.66 0.80 1.38 1.67 2.32 2.80 0.58 0.70 3.00 3.62 2.22 2.69 3.72 4.50 1.39 1.69 1.60 1.94 7.32 8.85 0.94 1.14 3.36 4.07 0.92 1.12 4.32 5.22 3.26 3.95 0.43 0.52 1.27 1.54 2.19 2.64 6.03 7.29 4.07 4.92 0.91 1.10 2.27 2.75 3.89 4.70 9.38 11.35 4.35 5.26 0.77 0.93 3.08 3.72 9.40 11.37 0.75 0.90 1.85 2.24 9.10 11.00 2.10 2.54 1.45 1.76

2000 Actual Adjusted 2.31 2.67 5.88 6.79 3.36 3.88 0.88 1.02 4.98 5.75 2.02 2.33 2.80 3.23 1.09 1.26 8.49 9.79 1.61 1.86 2.42 2.79 0.23 0.26 2.46 2.84 0.08 0.09 4.81 5.55 1.12 1.29 1.49 1.72 11.81 13.63 0.63 0.73 1.51 1.75 2.61 3.02 0.88 1.01 1.78 2.06 2.18 2.51 2.36 2.72 1.21 1.40 1.74 2.01 7.73 8.92 0.91 1.05 7.97 9.19 0.93 1.08 1.99 2.30 3.11 3.58 0.43 0.49 1.44 1.66 2.22 2.56 6.15 7.10 4.25 4.91 0.98 1.13 3.52 4.06 3.80 4.39 9.96 11.50 4.60 5.31 1.25 1.44 3.45 3.98 9.23 10.65 1.03 1.18 1.76 2.03 9.60 11.08 2.13 2.46 1.52 1.75

2001 Actual Adjusted 2.38 2.66 5.64 6.32 3.18 3.57 1.31 1.47 5.02 5.62 1.59 1.78 2.74 3.07 0.93 1.05 8.33 9.32 1.75 1.96 2.16 2.42 0.63 0.71 2.65 2.97 0.42 0.47 5.12 5.73 1.10 1.24 1.57 1.76 12.44 13.94 0.78 0.87 1.51 1.69 2.64 2.96 0.90 1.00 3.23 3.62 2.19 2.46 2.54 2.85 1.23 1.38 1.82 2.04 7.97 8.93 0.91 1.02 9.78 10.96 0.86 0.96 2.36 2.64 3.31 3.71 0.43 0.48 1.84 2.06 2.32 2.60 6.58 7.37 4.39 4.92 1.03 1.15 3.06 3.43 3.96 4.43 9.44 10.57 4.95 5.54 1.00 1.12 3.43 3.84 9.16 10.26 0.90 1.01 1.76 1.98 10.01 11.22 2.38 2.66 2.16 2.42

2002 Actual Adjusted 2.40 2.61 5.69 6.21 3.66 3.99 1.32 1.43 5.17 5.64 1.41 1.54 3.18 3.47 0.91 0.99 8.99 9.81 1.79 1.96 2.39 2.61 1.45 1.58 3.02 3.30 0.43 0.47 5.21 5.69 1.07 1.16 1.61 1.76 12.43 13.56 0.82 0.90 1.42 1.55 2.71 2.96 1.13 1.23 2.93 3.20 2.26 2.46 2.18 2.38 1.23 1.34 1.60 1.75 6.29 6.87 0.92 1.00 5.87 6.40 0.85 0.93 2.37 2.58 3.31 3.61 0.44 0.48 1.87 2.04 2.33 2.54 6.85 7.48 4.59 5.01 1.34 1.47 2.92 3.19 3.89 4.25 10.12 11.04 5.24 5.71 1.12 1.22 3.39 3.70 9.20 10.03 1.09 1.18 2.00 2.18 10.44 11.39 2.44 2.66 2.79 3.04

2003 Actual Adjusted 2.46 2.56 5.35 5.58 3.61 3.76 1.26 1.32 5.04 5.25 1.10 1.15 3.33 3.47 1.07 1.12 10.17 10.60 1.88 1.96 2.98 3.10 1.44 1.50 2.51 2.61 0.48 0.50 5.41 5.64 1.15 1.20 1.80 1.87 12.68 13.21 0.93 0.97 1.69 1.76 2.73 2.85 1.28 1.33 3.26 3.40 2.39 2.49 2.31 2.40 1.32 1.37 1.59 1.66 8.42 8.77 0.90 0.94 6.20 6.46 0.94 0.98 2.30 2.39 3.43 3.58 0.44 0.46 1.85 1.93 2.36 2.46 6.85 7.14 4.33 4.51 1.24 1.29 3.57 3.72 3.99 4.16 11.08 11.54 5.55 5.78 1.15 1.20 3.45 3.60 10.00 10.42 1.16 1.21 2.25 2.35 10.62 11.06 2.63 2.74 2.53 2.63

2004 Actual Adjusted 2.53 2.53 5.31 5.31 3.48 3.48 1.34 1.34 4.97 4.97 1.66 1.66 3.60 3.60 1.22 1.22 9.70 9.70 1.84 1.84 3.20 3.20 1.58 1.58 2.24 2.24 0.46 0.46 5.49 5.49 1.16 1.16 2.19 2.19 12.44 12.44 0.96 0.96 1.87 1.87 2.62 2.62 0.86 0.86 3.29 3.29 2.29 2.29 2.25 2.25 1.56 1.56 1.88 1.88 10.28 10.28 0.93 0.93 6.88 6.88 0.83 0.83 2.02 2.02 3.59 3.59 0.37 0.37 1.96 1.96 2.43 2.43 6.52 6.52 4.29 4.29 1.02 1.02 3.97 3.97 3.59 3.59 12.74 12.74 4.88 4.88 1.16 1.16 3.30 3.30 10.06 10.06 1.17 1.17 2.53 2.53 10.44 10.44 2.58 2.58 2.22 2.22

16 Year 16 Year 2005 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 2.41 2.28 2.53 5.04 4.76 6.97 7 2.20 2.08 3.31 16 1.49 1.41 1.21 37 4.67 4.41 5.76 10 2.16 2.04 2.60 24 3.89 3.67 3.24 17 0.00 0.00 0.69 46 9.09 8.58 9.37 5 2.15 2.03 1.82 31 3.00 2.83 2.98 21 1.39 1.31 0.47 49 2.99 2.83 2.50 27 0.93 0.88 0.48 48 4.65 4.39 4.07 14 1.23 1.16 1.22 36 2.18 2.06 1.57 33 12.19 11.51 13.71 1 0.00 0.00 0.54 47 0.00 0.00 0.98 41 2.70 2.55 2.50 26 0.40 0.38 0.74 45 2.94 2.77 3.14 18 1.80 1.70 2.56 25 2.35 2.22 2.83 22 0.85 0.81 1.03 40 2.11 2.00 1.51 34 6.31 5.96 7.03 6 0.96 0.90 0.97 42 0.00 0.00 6.09 9 0.39 0.36 0.81 43 1.88 1.77 3.06 20 3.17 2.99 2.63 23 0.42 0.39 0.44 50 1.60 1.51 1.60 32 2.50 2.36 2.29 28 6.08 5.75 6.26 8 5.16 4.87 4.71 12 1.32 1.25 1.12 39 0.00 0.00 3.38 15 3.56 3.36 4.46 13 9.56 9.03 9.54 4 5.45 5.15 5.58 11 1.29 1.21 1.28 35 3.33 3.14 3.08 19 9.97 9.42 10.03 3 0.85 0.80 0.78 44 2.31 2.19 1.86 30 10.12 9.56 10.82 2 2.10 29 1.70 1.60 0.00 0.00 1.15 38

2005 Rank 10 24 33 11 26 13 45 5 27 17 34 18 39 12 37 25 1 45 45 20 43 19 30 22 40 28 6 38 45 44 29 16 42 32 21 7 9 35 45 14 4 8 36 15 3 41 23 2 31 45

Table A 4-7 State Parks Self Generated Revenues as a Percentage of State Park Operating Expenditures: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars) 1990 State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

31.87% 87.54% 11.08% 58.97% 0.00% 37.18% 65.50% 0.00% 67.10% 0.00% 48.18% 0.00% 30.98% 0.00% 68.99% 16.52% 40.39% 65.19% 0.70% 0.00% 27.87% 5.48% 70.25% 29.61% 48.92% 8.17% 12.12% 52.11% 18.99% 89.13% 4.28% 37.57% 2.87% 21.31% 29.79% 26.14% 30.59% 38.99% 17.63% 0.00% 64.27% 31.55% 49.62% 51.80% 24.53% 0.00% 80.73% 17.58% 66.47% 35.16% 0.00%

1991 41.96% 85.68% 36.97% 17.53% 50.29% 56.84% 62.60% 0.00% 61.08% 48.29% 30.99% 0.00% 32.02% 12.97% 64.70% 31.03% 42.14% 64.95% 0.37% 0.52% 31.39% 0.00% 72.31% 100.00% 41.17% 9.39% 13.51% 65.79% 23.61% 106.43% 9.59% 25.19% 19.49% 17.57% 37.05% 38.32% 53.18% 50.23% 17.68% 100.00% 66.85% 63.29% 56.61% 61.52% 3.86% 100.00% 17.88% 35.08% 60.84% 42.94% 0.00%

1992 38.08% 82.42% 16.50% 0.00% 56.11% 43.87% 67.13% 0.00% 51.77% 41.15% 41.72% 0.00% 28.92% 19.11% 67.34% 21.61% 30.80% 70.75% 0.46% 0.00% 26.45% 57.27% 64.86% 32.08% 43.94% 7.06% 36.40% 39.06% 16.40% 100.00% 17.42% 29.96% 16.36% 16.05% 37.18% 29.99% 53.36% 46.21% 17.35% 34.67% 61.42% 64.58% 53.90% 42.02% 24.29% 100.00% 0.00% 14.76% 51.54% 40.78% 0.00%

1993

1994

38.73% 56.64% 84.49% 77.77% 21.05% 9.14% 30.86% 18.19% 57.58% 155.36% 49.30% 137.09% 62.25% 120.10% 0.00% 0.00% 46.38% 21.40% 42.85% 80.32% 50.34% 57.65% 0.00% 0.00% 28.20% 13.05% 11.31% 19.46% 71.57% 417.51% 59.97% 17.61% 34.33% 54.12% 63.05% 820.37% 33.82% 0.14% 0.01% 0.00% 25.99% 6.78% 0.00% 0.00% 71.51% 1105.65% 31.42% 16.77% 48.02% 24.91% 10.82% 8.11% 17.59% 1.08% 43.75% 97.35% 13.60% 3.51% 44.52% 73.34% 16.76% 8.90% 32.13% 8.38% 16.36% 128.41% 18.30% 45.50% 41.73% 5.88% 30.82% 50.06% 34.51% 50.09% 36.02% 66.55% 17.30% 281.92% 33.16% 42.30% 60.73% 64.80% 60.68% 59.18% 59.29% 57.24% 51.76% 67.84% 31.08% 28.48% 98.30% 98.21% 6.51% 16.11% 2.05% 31.79% 64.60% 62.40% 36.09% 39.81% 0.00% 0.00%

1995 40.72% 84.88% 25.75% 18.89% 64.60% 57.44% 63.28% 0.00% 65.09% 48.43% 49.24% 0.00% 31.31% 15.52% 75.66% 31.18% 35.25% 68.31% 2.81% 0.00% 36.26% 0.00% 72.37% 41.52% 48.45% 7.44% 18.23% 57.77% 17.69% 100.00% 11.64% 27.50% 16.71% 16.23% 33.99% 35.10% 40.20% 34.57% 16.70% 43.44% 64.19% 59.87% 56.44% 53.72% 30.26% 96.16% 32.80% 0.00% 65.00% 56.74% 0.00%

1996 41.78% 87.37% 31.48% 30.88% 56.07% 32.35% 55.13% 36.05% 33.52% 43.97% 38.89% 0.00% 42.78% 16.26% 72.42% 30.43% 44.67% 71.88% 31.89% 34.42% 42.35% 14.65% 76.42% 45.42% 42.14% 22.39% 22.35% 94.32% 21.68% 108.57% 25.75% 97.52% 28.68% 20.01% 39.00% 36.32% 64.83% 46.99% 16.37% 46.42% 69.03% 81.56% 55.78% 59.10% 28.08% 102.76% 32.34% 18.31% 61.62% 72.95% 11.35%

1997 43.49% 87.43% 36.97% 36.11% 54.81% 36.35% 67.89% 40.23% 56.77% 48.29% 30.99% 0.00% 41.46% 11.81% 100.88% 31.03% 54.03% 69.68% 42.44% 29.89% 41.93% 10.96% 74.29% 44.02% 41.17% 23.48% 21.86% 92.35% 21.71% 106.43% 26.37% 25.19% 34.12% 17.57% 40.91% 36.77% 53.18% 45.60% 15.47% 50.58% 66.85% 77.09% 56.61% 60.78% 32.68% 95.34% 33.09% 30.60% 60.84% 92.53% 15.21%

1998 44.52% 83.47% 38.16% 41.65% 53.79% 34.43% 57.35% 40.07% 44.18% 50.64% 33.43% 4.80% 46.05% 13.64% 107.06% 31.87% 52.46% 64.86% 22.92% 25.43% 32.84% 11.17% 88.54% 47.67% 43.53% 23.77% 22.92% 72.71% 23.10% 104.30% 27.03% 25.19% 45.07% 16.49% 36.51% 41.35% 98.45% 41.70% 19.87% 50.58% 69.46% 76.66% 53.05% 39.58% 35.29% 93.26% 29.71% 35.74% 58.60% 69.69% 14.78%

1999 44.61% 82.77% 36.02% 51.85% 52.69% 33.13% 53.73% 37.28% 51.24% 49.47% 39.82% 4.90% 38.48% 11.51% 122.20% 21.10% 54.46% 68.19% 25.42% 27.61% 39.76% 10.86% 87.97% 46.48% 56.58% 26.77% 26.71% 74.43% 21.16% 100.00% 28.62% 57.17% 47.32% 16.10% 44.51% 41.87% 53.47% 48.41% 17.50% 37.34% 66.72% 76.90% 53.02% 46.00% 32.89% 106.85% 35.69% 30.57% 61.72% 65.31% 15.10%

2000 43.58% 90.86% 39.33% 31.91% 49.97% 31.35% 58.13% 36.47% 34.31% 48.89% 45.36% 4.15% 39.67% 2.14% 72.99% 31.50% 53.05% 68.25% 20.81% 29.18% 41.73% 18.09% 64.45% 44.75% 36.87% 23.01% 31.49% 74.53% 25.98% 208.60% 27.97% 24.52% 46.97% 14.09% 42.20% 41.46% 52.52% 41.82% 18.93% 82.27% 68.12% 79.44% 53.95% 53.31% 37.38% 106.54% 47.26% 37.79% 57.69% 67.69% 17.27%

2001 41.64% 84.41% 37.72% 44.02% 47.69% 23.58% 57.30% 27.81% 34.37% 45.22% 38.44% 11.36% 42.40% 11.65% 76.68% 30.66% 58.84% 66.84% 23.15% 28.89% 39.81% 17.85% 63.19% 44.17% 38.76% 21.94% 28.37% 75.80% 23.91% 164.49% 21.02% 27.45% 44.72% 15.46% 50.35% 40.17% 52.03% 43.43% 18.80% 70.80% 62.25% 71.61% 55.34% 42.17% 35.20% 102.22% 41.60% 27.77% 61.06% 73.89% 22.29%

2002 38.95% 85.51% 42.94% 44.42% 47.03% 17.19% 58.59% 25.75% 35.49% 45.93% 41.29% 27.66% 44.62% 10.63% 79.84% 29.45% 57.60% 65.67% 19.12% 27.15% 36.62% 21.64% 54.60% 37.47% 39.72% 22.92% 27.11% 58.75% 24.84% 96.52% 20.09% 27.46% 41.93% 15.43% 51.17% 41.02% 47.17% 42.83% 21.48% 57.68% 57.36% 68.28% 50.35% 47.01% 35.51% 97.73% 43.76% 27.98% 60.13% 75.41% 29.05%

2003 37.87% 78.51% 41.70% 41.40% 45.12% 11.72% 56.35% 38.54% 44.88% 45.44% 44.08% 25.74% 16.70% 10.85% 78.69% 33.42% 67.82% 62.63% 23.95% 30.64% 33.05% 25.80% 61.01% 40.00% 43.46% 24.92% 24.24% 74.13% 23.67% 105.06% 22.17% 25.58% 40.51% 11.91% 44.26% 41.27% 53.37% 42.21% 19.25% 67.13% 68.99% 70.70% 50.47% 43.88% 36.53% 98.91% 47.56% 31.90% 63.30% 73.32% 23.10%

2004 40.52% 75.06% 39.39% 45.83% 42.35% 20.58% 62.36% 34.59% 44.24% 45.55% 49.83% 28.62% 15.82% 10.37% 78.11% 29.39% 71.93% 67.44% 24.16% 31.39% 34.28% 17.63% 64.44% 40.68% 48.05% 32.22% 28.51% 89.31% 24.89% 105.07% 19.78% 22.81% 42.33% 11.01% 46.52% 42.58% 54.97% 37.15% 15.98% 54.09% 63.41% 78.76% 44.79% 51.47% 46.57% 99.85% 50.63% 32.67% 61.26% 72.06% 19.45%

2005 39.91% 79.90% 25.38% 45.73% 38.00% 28.52% 67.70% 0.00% 32.57% 53.20% 48.94% 66.32% 25.82% 23.43% 82.92% 27.64% 70.85% 64.16% 0.00% 0.00% 40.27% 8.95% 57.85% 33.09% 54.30% 16.85% 28.19% 68.00% 24.86% 0.00% 9.90% 19.24% 36.96% 10.55% 35.68% 43.06% 57.78% 45.36% 24.16% 0.00% 64.91% 59.24% 53.57% 57.25% 35.84% 94.74% 37.52% 31.98% 63.28% 47.53% 0.00%

16 Year 16 Year Adjusted Mean Rank 41.55% 83.63% 6 30.60% 36 34.89% 29 54.47% 13 40.68% 25 64.71% 10 19.80% 41 45.27% 20 46.10% 19 43.07% 23 10.85% 49 32.39% 33 12.54% 48 102.35% 3 29.65% 37 51.42% 17 113.89% 2 17.01% 45 16.57% 46 33.59% 32 13.77% 47 134.36% 1 42.20% 24 43.75% 22 18.08% 43 22.54% 39 70.64% 7 20.60% 40 100.78% 4 18.58% 42 32.05% 34 38.05% 28 17.72% 44 38.55% 26 38.52% 27 53.11% 15 44.25% 21 34.77% 30 48.15% 18 64.96% 9 67.46% 8 53.75% 14 51.83% 16 31.16% 35 93.18% 5 34.57% 31 25.41% 38 61.27% 11 60.12% 12 10.48% 50

2005 Rank 3 36 20 24 32 6 45 30 17 18 7 35 39 2 34 4 9 45 45 23 44 12 29 15 41 33 5 37 45 43 40 26 42 28 22 13 21 38 45 8 11 16 14 27 1 25 31 10 19 45

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Total Capital Investment 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 639,550 961,622 259 389 2,750 4,135 1,241 1,865 3,592 5,401 83,046 124,867 5,585 8,398 8,856 13,316 19,468 29,272 44,079 66,277 2,375 3,570 27,999 42,099 971 1,460 90,576 136,189 5,080 7,638 900 1,353 1,173 1,764 2,959 4,448 885 1,331 440 662 35,452 53,305 48,376 72,737 6,069 9,125 3,268 4,913 524 788 11,372 17,098 0 0 2,118 3,185 1,210 1,820 10,019 15,064 8,666 13,030 500 752 34,399 51,722 4,485 6,743 650 977 40,502 60,899 799 1,201 507 762 295 443 14,549 21,876 17,578 26,430 2,425 3,646 3,230 4,857 40,247 60,515 1,054 1,585 9,699 14,584 3,740 5,623 19,952 30,000 194 291 15,441 23,217 0 0

1991 Actual Adjusted 662,332 974,662 43 64 3,596 5,292 6,182 9,097 4,071 5,990 23,841 35,083 17,041 25,077 3,671 5,402 38,999 57,389 172,964 254,527 18,260 26,871 0 0 2,109 3,103 31,377 46,174 6,374 9,380 3,383 4,978 3,948 5,810 19,383 28,523 4,755 6,997 1,613 2,373 25,386 37,357 26,900 39,585 9,700 14,274 7,624 11,219 1,308 1,925 13,285 19,550 3,091 4,549 1,011 1,488 1,855 2,730 571 840 20,645 30,380 3,465 5,099 23,788 35,005 15,092 22,209 584 859 1,401 2,062 6,000 8,829 3,622 5,330 19,695 28,982 9,671 14,232 2,969 4,370 2,183 3,212 26,866 39,534 16,090 23,677 6,178 9,092 2,013 2,963 15,272 22,473 17,722 26,079 4,707 6,926 8,405 12,369 3,621 5,329

1992 Actual Adjusted 618,173 882,307 26 37 1,941 2,770 6,718 9,588 2,831 4,041 56,837 81,122 3,478 4,965 13,239 18,895 4,825 6,887 58,518 83,522 4,510 6,437 6,015 8,585 3,535 5,046 151,019 215,546 6,000 8,564 2,350 3,354 1,000 1,427 22,827 32,580 1,860 2,655 2,892 4,128 25,523 36,428 12,211 17,428 10,637 15,183 21,571 30,788 338 483 9,198 13,129 1,078 1,539 1,175 1,677 1,882 2,686 2,680 3,825 4,459 6,365 2,123 3,030 34,002 48,530 4,953 7,069 1,282 1,829 19,573 27,936 1,495 2,134 2,896 4,133 3,984 5,686 1,498 2,137 14,562 20,784 1,796 2,563 546 779 21,884 31,234 354 506 1,642 2,344 7,267 10,373 48,465 69,173 390 557 7,829 11,174 460 657

1993 Actual Adjusted 516,337 705,132 21 29 3,434 4,690 4,700 6,419 2,560 3,496 40,567 55,400 4,101 5,601 2,320 3,168 9,785 13,362 79,677 108,810 4,401 6,011 6,948 9,489 1,654 2,259 33,492 45,738 3,782 5,164 0 0 3,546 4,843 15,552 21,238 2,600 3,551 1,700 2,322 17,704 24,177 11,936 16,300 11,809 16,126 2,840 3,878 1,585 2,165 11,328 15,469 586 800 272 372 1,340 1,830 812 1,109 15,837 21,627 421 575 50,314 68,710 11,428 15,606 1,246 1,702 20,723 28,300 2,199 3,003 1,559 2,129 23,370 31,916 85 116 4,761 6,501 2,038 2,783 2,214 3,024 9,570 13,070 6,250 8,535 801 1,094 18,270 24,951 46,390 63,352 1,006 1,373 14,192 19,381 2,612 3,567

1994 Actual Adjusted 570,774 750,935 84 110 39,931 52,536 5,085 6,691 3,383 4,450 54,185 71,288 5,699 7,498 22,969 30,218 11,990 15,774 72,725 95,681 5,028 6,615 29,242 38,472 1,195 1,573 40,685 53,527 371 488 2,000 2,631 3,861 5,080 10,906 14,348 2,820 3,710 2,237 2,943 9,686 12,743 9,131 12,013 16,569 21,799 3,100 4,078 1,562 2,055 7,117 9,363 423 556 860 1,132 6,802 8,949 1,500 1,973 8,828 11,614 1,314 1,729 32,379 42,599 3,734 4,912 927 1,220 620 815 1,349 1,775 1,219 1,603 38 50 7,095 9,335 3,871 5,093 2,882 3,792 0 0 13,123 17,265 3,706 4,876 695 915 16,267 21,401 90,787 119,443 2,748 3,615 7,032 9,251 1,014 1,334

1995 Actual Adjusted 472,017 613,855 0 0 41,282 53,688 11,742 15,270 2,784 3,621 77,077 100,238 3,695 4,805 3,275 4,259 10,715 13,934 48,912 63,610 13,448 17,489 0 0 2,659 3,458 33,513 43,583 981 1,275 2,300 2,991 5,578 7,254 5,784 7,522 3,220 4,188 316 411 14,686 19,099 25,759 33,499 14,135 18,382 4,500 5,852 1,850 2,405 5,068 6,590 1,137 1,479 931 1,211 5,259 6,839 2,135 2,777 11,881 15,451 1,529 1,989 27,929 36,322 5,385 7,003 674 876 748 973 1,255 1,633 4,504 5,857 1,100 1,431 2,346 3,050 4,611 5,996 2,531 3,291 7,916 10,295 11,145 14,494 4,846 6,302 1,579 2,053 15,222 19,797 11,155 14,506 2,793 3,632 9,223 11,994 907 1,180

1996 Actual Adjusted 357,037 452,014 75 95 1,029 1,302 3,386 4,286 2,540 3,216 16,507 20,898 3,556 4,502 7,053 8,929 7,402 9,370 19,263 24,388 32,378 40,991 0 0 1,207 1,528 8,834 11,184 2,154 2,727 2,900 3,671 3,196 4,046 8,827 11,175 7,690 9,736 1,148 1,453 19,702 24,943 33,455 42,354 7,884 9,981 3,700 4,684 1,280 1,620 5,227 6,618 2,551 3,229 952 1,205 3,681 4,660 2,102 2,662 34,174 43,265 2,497 3,161 24,354 30,833 9,932 12,573 1,170 1,481 1,101 1,394 4,556 5,768 2,983 3,777 0 0 5,318 6,733 5,602 7,092 2,892 3,662 5,929 7,506 0 0 8,956 11,338 253 321 2,182 2,762 25,138 31,826 2,385 3,019 9,579 12,127 3,092 3,914

1997 Actual Adjusted 662,332 808,872 43 53 3,596 4,392 6,182 7,549 4,071 4,972 23,841 29,116 17,041 20,811 3,671 4,483 38,999 47,627 172,964 211,232 18,260 22,300 0 0 2,109 2,575 31,377 38,320 6,374 7,785 3,383 4,131 3,948 4,821 19,383 23,671 4,755 5,807 1,613 1,969 25,386 31,003 26,900 32,852 9,700 11,846 7,624 9,311 1,308 1,598 13,285 16,225 3,091 3,775 1,011 1,235 1,855 2,265 571 697 20,645 25,213 3,465 4,232 23,788 29,051 15,092 18,431 584 713 1,401 1,711 6,000 7,327 3,622 4,424 19,695 24,053 9,671 11,811 2,969 3,626 2,183 2,666 26,866 32,810 16,090 19,650 6,178 7,545 2,013 2,459 15,272 18,650 17,722 21,643 4,707 5,748 8,405 10,265 3,621 4,423

1998 Actual Adjusted 581,033 698,319 6,677 8,024 46,220 55,550 9,177 11,030 7,428 8,928 32,189 38,687 16,267 19,550 7,568 9,096 18,121 21,779 39,717 47,734 13,602 16,347 1,727 2,076 1,626 1,954 7,579 9,108 7,311 8,787 6,933 8,332 1,500 1,803 35,829 43,061 12,035 14,464 1,317 1,583 22,075 26,531 19,765 23,755 10,237 12,303 10,404 12,504 1,308 1,572 7,516 9,033 1,515 1,821 2,685 3,227 983 1,181 249 299 40,950 49,216 3,465 4,165 38,515 46,290 26,916 32,349 560 673 1,379 1,657 2,877 3,458 2,493 2,996 13,836 16,628 5,450 6,550 1,307 1,571 1,790 2,152 26,716 32,109 7,130 8,569 3,883 4,667 1,602 1,925 15,647 18,806 25,253 30,351 4,838 5,815 5,826 7,002 1,039 1,249

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Total Capital Investment 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 524,809 616,276 7,661 8,996 9,254 10,867 5,244 6,158 8,569 10,063 30,365 35,657 14,507 17,036 15,877 18,644 10,460 12,283 38,432 45,130 7,513 8,822 5,000 5,871 2,312 2,715 25,553 30,006 8,550 10,040 10,850 12,741 2,000 2,349 36,327 42,659 7,850 9,218 4,046 4,751 11,526 13,535 15,596 18,314 3,617 4,247 7,635 8,966 11,750 13,798 5,994 7,038 2,159 2,535 2,636 3,095 936 1,099 1,076 1,264 26,789 31,458 6,583 7,730 30,453 35,760 25,223 29,619 683 802 16,683 19,590 7,361 8,644 3,306 3,882 9,142 10,736 9,712 11,405 735 863 3,970 4,662 15,168 17,811 7,127 8,369 5,226 6,136 438 514 26,842 31,520 20,098 23,600 1,163 1,366 5,842 6,860 723 848

2000 Actual Adjusted 794,572 908,758 1,342 1,535 3,063 3,503 21,819 24,954 15,526 17,758 25,593 29,271 33,761 38,612 16,936 19,370 59,341 67,868 45,975 52,582 9,831 11,244 3,000 3,431 3,786 4,330 42,003 48,040 7,099 8,119 10,007 11,446 7,800 8,921 29,066 33,243 4,945 5,656 4,310 4,929 63,829 73,001 36,680 41,951 7,266 8,310 10,091 11,541 6,000 6,862 7,898 9,033 1,328 1,519 2,295 2,625 2,329 2,664 8,243 9,427 31,630 36,176 6,600 7,548 53,915 61,663 36,993 42,309 473 541 28,186 32,236 9,973 11,406 10,324 11,807 17,781 20,336 5,622 6,430 1,828 2,091 3,749 4,288 823 941 12,670 14,491 733 838 607 694 25,284 28,917 21,020 24,041 23,844 27,270 10,682 12,217 703 804

2001 Actual Adjusted 691,744 777,038 1,867 2,097 2,392 2,686 8,045 9,037 26,838 30,148 29,172 32,769 51,078 57,376 17,730 19,916 41,827 46,985 80,634 90,577 11,005 12,362 0 0 8,359 9,390 43,800 49,201 9,818 11,029 10,437 11,724 2,200 2,471 24,866 27,933 7,176 8,060 3,551 3,988 33,849 38,022 18,210 20,456 7,728 8,681 7,168 8,052 2,564 2,880 5,826 6,545 653 733 2,131 2,394 2,676 3,006 8,159 9,165 24,391 27,398 4,594 5,161 32,497 36,504 9,817 11,027 482 541 19,281 21,658 6,648 7,468 10,479 11,771 30,680 34,463 11,693 13,134 2,684 3,015 3,052 3,428 11,922 13,393 19,724 22,156 1,770 1,989 445 500 2,216 2,489 12,725 14,294 7,439 8,356 8,463 9,506 984 1,105

2002 2003 2004 Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted Actual Adjusted 894,546 973,492 1,248,356 1,326,868 1,002,213 1,002,213 2,264 2,464 2,915 3,098 11,203 11,203 4,102 4,464 74,572 79,262 125,603 125,603 16,854 18,341 11,462 12,183 9,747 9,747 24,901 27,099 22,014 23,398 17,043 17,043 122,485 133,294 293,754 312,229 131,946 131,946 19,789 21,536 21,265 22,602 37,695 37,695 59,675 64,942 45,775 48,654 27,256 27,256 38,298 41,678 36,621 38,924 24,899 24,899 54,088 58,861 50,391 53,560 45,765 45,765 54,022 58,790 19,435 20,657 13,942 13,942 13,135 14,294 0 0 22 22 4,118 4,482 10,200 10,841 5,490 5,490 0 0 122,704 130,421 84,766 84,766 12,244 13,325 0 0 11,893 11,893 7,803 8,492 6,545 6,957 5,856 5,856 2,450 2,666 2,420 2,572 1,750 1,750 18,346 19,965 32,799 34,862 23,888 23,888 28,156 30,641 21,611 22,970 16,019 16,019 2,077 2,260 3,669 3,900 2,242 2,242 9,222 10,036 77,351 82,216 9,268 9,268 26,233 28,548 20,785 22,092 18,395 18,395 16,980 18,479 27,983 29,743 22,198 22,198 6,529 7,105 7,585 8,062 9,083 9,083 3,160 3,439 71 75 149 149 6,534 7,111 6,159 6,547 7,426 7,426 1,250 1,360 1,536 1,633 1,271 1,271 1,836 1,998 5,599 5,951 6,454 6,454 1,143 1,243 798 848 3,364 3,364 321 350 1,834 1,949 968 968 35,846 39,009 65,334 69,443 13,721 13,721 5,515 6,001 1,818 1,932 2,059 2,059 49,188 53,529 58,997 62,707 50,801 50,801 28,907 31,458 13,227 14,059 21,151 21,151 2,020 2,198 1,807 1,921 2,513 2,513 16,199 17,629 18,989 20,183 18,249 18,249 8,249 8,977 2,345 2,493 394 394 11,958 13,013 13,369 14,210 12,483 12,483 49,270 53,618 39,721 42,219 30,844 30,844 10,168 11,065 18,083 19,221 15,757 15,757 7,141 7,772 4,320 4,592 6,675 6,675 3,213 3,497 4,372 4,647 3,975 3,975 18,584 20,224 355 377 8,305 8,305 17,396 18,932 34,270 36,425 71,776 71,776 11,171 12,156 6,689 7,110 10,788 10,788 696 757 2,507 2,665 2,563 2,563 5,047 5,493 2,932 3,116 3,590 3,590 18,500 20,133 10,247 10,891 38,031 38,031 8,945 9,735 2,140 2,275 2,206 2,206 27,534 29,964 16,275 17,299 7,628 7,628 984 1,070 2,705 2,875 3,103 3,103

16 Year 16 Year 2005 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 833,344 796,299 828,041 5,663 5,411 2,725 43 4,228 4,040 25,924 10 7,319 6,993 9,950 27 26,289 25,120 12,171 23 120,453 115,098 84,185 1 29,301 27,998 20,254 14 7,991 7,636 19,012 15 21,379 20,428 29,279 8 43,785 41,839 84,006 2 11,566 11,052 17,719 18 650 621 7,810 29 2,900 2,771 3,936 39 91,672 87,597 64,337 3 1,854 1,772 6,749 32 9,017 8,616 6,080 34 1,855 1,773 3,709 40 11,665 11,147 23,766 12 18,330 17,515 10,157 26 3,077 2,940 2,678 44 12,692 12,128 31,487 6 11,102 10,608 28,180 9 14,517 13,872 14,659 19 11,863 11,336 9,461 28 0 0 2,613 45 8,756 8,367 10,321 25 1,207 1,153 1,747 49 2,849 2,722 2,498 46 3,700 3,535 3,045 42 19,918 19,033 4,463 37 43,387 41,458 29,677 7 11,516 11,004 4,135 38 49,531 47,329 46,085 4 26,258 25,091 18,851 16 1,511 1,444 1,268 50 31,802 30,388 17,855 17 1,614 1,542 4,753 36 11,120 10,625 6,800 31 28,819 27,538 20,559 13 16,649 15,909 10,548 24 3,992 3,815 6,893 30 3,474 3,319 3,474 41 5,774 5,517 12,343 22 26,329 25,159 24,111 11 14,066 13,440 6,682 33 623 596 2,309 47 9,878 9,439 14,338 20 25,274 24,151 35,095 5 1,278 1,221 5,213 35 13,415 21 15,057 14,388 2,430 2,322 2,111 48

2005 Rank 33 34 31 10 1 7 30 13 4 23 48 39 2 43 28 42 22 15 38 20 26 18 21 50 29 47 40 36 14 5 24 3 11 45 6 44 25 8 16 35 37 32 9 19 49 27 12 46 17 41

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Fixed Capital Outlays: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 474,317 713,179 141 212 2,750 4,135 932 1,402 3,592 5,401 67,953 102,174 4,853 7,297 7,378 11,094 7,780 11,698 8,112 12,197 1,990 2,991 15,890 23,893 971 1,460 87,117 130,988 5,080 7,638 900 1,353 1,173 1,764 2,959 4,448 885 1,331 320 481 20,262 30,466 33,000 49,619 2,985 4,488 2,567 3,860 524 788 10,772 16,197 0 0 2,118 3,185 1,210 1,820 8,070 12,134 5,290 7,954 500 752 25,836 38,847 2,168 3,260 620 932 40,500 60,895 799 1,201 392 589 147 221 9,014 13,554 17,578 26,430 2,379 3,577 3,230 4,857 27,187 40,878 1,006 1,512 9,605 14,442 410 616 17,438 26,220 194 291 7,739 11,636 0 0

1991 Actual Adjusted 422,964 622,417 43 64 3,596 5,292 6,182 9,097 3,914 5,760 16,408 24,145 14,246 20,964 3,025 4,452 27,097 39,874 22,387 32,944 16,635 24,479 0 0 1,692 2,490 27,480 40,439 5,408 7,958 3,300 4,856 3,948 5,810 19,383 28,523 4,755 6,997 1,496 2,201 15,616 22,979 25,874 38,076 7,000 10,301 5,951 8,757 1,308 1,925 12,810 18,850 3,084 4,538 1,011 1,488 1,855 2,730 571 840 10,760 15,834 3,465 5,099 21,062 30,994 9,306 13,694 584 859 1,401 2,062 6,000 8,829 1,030 1,515 19,100 28,107 9,671 14,232 2,969 4,370 2,183 3,212 26,688 39,273 14,961 22,017 5,973 8,790 959 1,411 10,819 15,921 7,274 10,705 4,707 6,926 4,590 6,755 3,387 4,985

1992 Actual Adjusted 430,874 614,979 26 37 1,941 2,770 3,718 5,306 2,572 3,671 39,811 56,822 2,228 3,181 7,832 11,179 750 1,070 8,375 11,953 4,510 6,437 5,766 8,229 3,453 4,929 138,077 197,075 6,000 8,564 850 1,213 1,000 1,427 22,512 32,131 1,860 2,655 272 388 16,411 23,424 7,700 10,990 5,819 8,305 1,571 2,242 338 483 8,297 11,842 1,078 1,539 1,175 1,677 1,582 2,258 1,650 2,355 0 0 2,123 3,030 32,261 46,046 3,861 5,511 1,278 1,824 18,299 26,117 1,345 1,920 2,521 3,598 3,392 4,841 0 0 14,547 20,762 1,766 2,520 0 0 16,972 24,224 271 387 1,152 1,644 7,267 10,373 20,250 28,902 347 496 5,587 7,974 460 657

1993 Actual Adjusted 365,126 498,632 21 29 3,219 4,396 4,700 6,419 2,218 3,029 22,912 31,290 3,339 4,560 1,317 1,799 7,710 10,529 14,100 19,256 4,251 5,806 6,783 9,264 1,654 2,259 26,522 36,219 3,782 5,164 0 0 2,705 3,694 14,287 19,511 2,600 3,551 850 1,161 15,980 21,823 9,548 13,039 7,750 10,583 2,750 3,756 1,585 2,165 9,654 13,185 586 800 122 167 1,340 1,830 800 1,093 14,142 19,313 421 575 47,900 65,414 10,228 13,967 1,246 1,702 19,568 26,722 2,199 3,003 693 946 22,871 31,234 0 0 4,761 6,501 2,038 2,783 2,214 3,024 8,930 12,195 6,250 8,535 699 955 10,977 14,991 23,859 32,583 1,006 1,373 9,428 12,876 2,612 3,567

1994 Actual Adjusted 332,240 437,110 84 110 2,431 3,199 5,085 6,691 2,323 3,056 47,892 63,009 5,002 6,581 11,809 15,536 6,313 8,306 14,100 18,551 4,525 5,953 5,977 7,864 1,195 1,573 33,715 44,356 186 244 2,000 2,631 3,723 4,899 10,906 14,348 2,675 3,519 1,240 1,631 7,160 9,420 4,800 6,315 15,000 19,735 2,100 2,763 1,562 2,055 4,816 6,336 423 556 860 1,132 3,912 5,146 1,500 1,973 5,000 6,578 1,314 1,729 32,300 42,495 2,839 3,736 532 700 470 618 1,349 1,775 590 776 0 0 0 0 3,871 5,093 2,882 3,792 0 0 10,289 13,537 3,704 4,873 584 769 5,767 7,587 47,455 62,433 2,748 3,615 6,217 8,179 1,014 1,334

1995 Actual Adjusted 330,395 429,676 0 0 2,270 2,952 8,734 11,358 2,299 2,990 69,763 90,726 3,639 4,732 1,784 2,320 5,929 7,710 13,635 17,732 7,396 9,618 0 0 2,354 3,062 31,394 40,828 860 1,118 2,300 2,991 5,578 7,254 5,784 7,522 3,220 4,188 158 205 11,880 15,450 21,051 27,377 6,688 8,697 4,000 5,202 1,850 2,405 4,031 5,242 752 978 776 1,009 3,545 4,611 2,055 2,673 3,500 4,552 1,529 1,989 27,500 35,764 3,134 4,075 674 876 649 844 1,255 1,633 3,324 4,322 1,100 1,431 1,291 1,679 4,611 5,996 2,531 3,291 7,105 9,241 10,176 13,234 4,846 6,302 571 742 11,914 15,494 9,667 12,572 2,793 3,632 7,595 9,878 907 1,180

1996 Actual Adjusted 275,771 349,130 75 95 1,029 1,302 3,386 4,286 2,450 3,102 11,984 15,172 3,463 4,384 4,416 5,590 4,187 5,301 13,267 16,796 20,342 25,753 0 0 1,207 1,528 4,417 5,592 1,077 1,363 2,800 3,545 3,196 4,046 8,564 10,842 7,690 9,736 670 848 13,030 16,496 33,455 42,354 6,688 8,467 2,500 3,165 1,280 1,620 4,620 5,849 2,519 3,189 952 1,205 3,584 4,537 2,007 2,541 19,000 24,054 2,497 3,161 24,298 30,762 6,481 8,205 1,170 1,481 669 847 4,540 5,748 1,778 2,251 0 0 830 1,051 5,352 6,776 2,892 3,662 3,471 4,395 0 0 8,956 11,338 253 321 0 0 20,294 25,693 2,385 3,019 7,500 9,495 3,092 3,914

1997 Actual Adjusted 422,964 516,544 43 53 3,596 4,392 6,182 7,549 3,914 4,781 16,408 20,038 14,246 17,398 3,025 3,695 27,097 33,092 22,387 27,340 16,635 20,316 0 0 1,692 2,066 27,480 33,560 5,408 6,604 3,300 4,030 3,948 4,821 19,383 23,671 4,755 5,807 1,496 1,827 15,616 19,070 25,874 31,599 7,000 8,549 5,951 7,268 1,308 1,598 12,810 15,644 3,084 3,766 1,011 1,235 1,855 2,265 571 697 10,760 13,140 3,465 4,232 21,062 25,722 9,306 11,365 584 713 1,401 1,711 6,000 7,327 1,030 1,258 19,100 23,326 9,671 11,811 2,969 3,626 2,183 2,666 26,688 32,593 14,961 18,272 5,973 7,295 959 1,171 10,819 13,213 7,274 8,884 4,707 5,748 4,590 5,606 3,387 4,137

1998 Actual Adjusted 433,379 520,860 6,677 8,024 3,347 4,022 9,177 11,030 6,567 7,892 17,585 21,135 13,072 15,710 7,370 8,858 14,026 16,857 26,713 32,105 12,920 15,528 1,727 2,076 1,591 1,912 3,937 4,732 5,223 6,277 6,500 7,812 1,500 1,803 35,684 42,887 11,800 14,182 1,174 1,411 13,442 16,155 17,574 21,121 7,906 9,502 7,504 9,019 1,308 1,572 7,094 8,526 928 1,116 2,685 3,227 983 1,181 249 299 23,538 28,289 3,465 4,165 22,495 27,036 23,986 28,828 560 673 1,083 1,301 2,877 3,458 2,137 2,569 13,412 16,119 5,000 6,009 1,307 1,571 1,790 2,152 26,076 31,339 7,009 8,423 3,839 4,614 957 1,150 14,163 17,022 22,980 27,619 4,813 5,785 4,590 5,517 1,039 1,249

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Fixed Capital Outlays: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 438,539 514,971 7,661 8,996 5,924 6,956 5,244 6,158 7,395 8,683 18,814 22,093 12,414 14,578 12,921 15,173 2,960 3,476 33,598 39,454 7,240 8,502 5,000 5,871 2,312 2,714 22,186 26,052 7,809 9,170 10,722 12,591 2,000 2,349 36,327 42,659 7,820 9,183 4,026 4,728 9,901 11,627 11,700 13,739 2,812 3,302 5,635 6,617 11,750 13,798 5,548 6,515 1,804 2,118 2,636 3,095 936 1,099 855 1,004 15,423 18,111 6,583 7,730 23,943 28,116 20,709 24,318 683 802 16,225 19,053 7,361 8,644 2,906 3,413 8,555 10,046 6,656 7,816 495 582 2,895 3,400 13,000 15,266 7,100 8,337 3,035 3,564 343 403 25,722 30,205 15,629 18,352 1,163 1,366 5,191 6,095 723 848

2000 Actual Adjusted 566,895 648,362 1,342 1,535 3,063 3,503 12,881 14,732 15,247 17,438 13,578 15,529 19,422 22,213 11,193 12,801 32,240 36,873 21,956 25,111 8,637 9,879 3,000 3,431 3,786 4,330 34,110 39,012 3,550 4,060 9,921 11,347 7,800 8,921 28,992 33,158 4,945 5,656 3,972 4,543 32,927 37,659 22,872 26,158 3,758 4,298 8,091 9,254 6,000 6,862 6,935 7,932 1,104 1,263 2,295 2,625 2,329 2,664 8,190 9,367 21,590 24,693 6,600 7,548 24,223 27,704 24,388 27,893 473 541 23,395 26,757 9,973 11,406 9,932 11,359 17,427 19,931 642 734 1,828 2,091 3,749 4,288 411 471 12,670 14,491 733 838 484 554 23,056 26,369 18,713 21,402 23,844 27,270 7,956 9,099 703 804

2001 Actual Adjusted 525,477 590,270 1,867 2,097 2,392 2,686 7,835 8,801 26,192 29,422 23,144 25,998 22,877 25,698 11,644 13,079 28,680 32,216 56,089 63,005 6,723 7,552 0 0 3,359 3,773 32,765 36,805 6,098 6,850 10,357 11,634 2,200 2,471 24,639 27,677 7,176 8,060 1,323 1,486 20,815 23,381 14,451 16,233 6,819 7,659 5,768 6,479 2,564 2,880 5,517 6,197 653 733 1,831 2,057 2,676 3,006 6,392 7,180 17,925 20,135 4,594 5,161 26,779 30,080 7,215 8,105 482 541 14,937 16,779 6,648 7,468 6,164 6,924 30,459 34,215 8,294 9,316 2,684 3,015 3,052 3,428 11,454 12,866 17,212 19,335 765 859 163 183 163 183 11,239 12,625 5,972 6,708 5,451 6,123 984 1,105

2002 Actual Adjusted 665,020 723,710 2,264 2,464 4,102 4,464 10,255 11,160 24,690 26,869 90,555 98,547 18,575 20,214 46,430 50,528 29,340 31,929 28,096 30,576 34,506 37,551 285 310 4,118 4,482 0 0 7,938 8,638 6,943 7,556 2,450 2,666 18,304 19,920 21,000 22,853 2,077 2,260 8,970 9,762 19,938 21,698 16,387 17,833 5,433 5,912 3,160 3,439 5,946 6,471 1,250 1,360 1,836 1,998 1,143 1,243 321 350 13,486 14,676 5,515 6,001 26,895 29,269 11,240 12,232 2,020 2,198 13,717 14,928 8,249 8,977 8,651 9,414 49,061 53,391 7,468 8,127 7,141 7,772 3,213 3,497 17,900 19,480 17,378 18,911 9,222 10,035 300 326 4,231 4,605 16,425 17,875 8,745 9,517 16,867 18,355 984 1,070

2003 Actual Adjusted 781,674 830,835 2,915 3,098 3,100 3,295 8,525 9,062 19,051 20,249 170,316 181,028 21,167 22,498 23,207 24,667 31,484 33,464 30,535 32,455 16,556 17,597 0 0 3,800 4,039 67,973 72,248 0 0 6,489 6,897 2,420 2,572 31,171 33,131 19,553 20,783 2,344 2,491 44,068 46,839 15,918 16,919 26,765 28,448 5,940 6,314 71 75 5,501 5,847 1,360 1,446 5,599 5,951 798 848 1,834 1,949 10,669 11,340 1,818 1,932 54,437 57,861 10,714 11,388 1,807 1,921 16,285 17,310 2,345 2,493 9,559 10,160 37,211 39,551 3,341 3,552 4,320 4,592 4,117 4,376 0 0 22,318 23,722 6,432 6,836 1,709 1,817 2,187 2,324 9,693 10,302 1,584 1,684 9,964 10,590 2,705 2,875

2004 Actual Adjusted 690,924 690,924 11,203 11,203 2,160 2,160 8,078 8,078 15,810 15,810 84,222 84,222 25,848 25,848 14,414 14,414 16,700 16,700 26,925 26,925 9,112 9,112 22 22 5,490 5,490 70,622 70,622 9,508 9,508 5,856 5,856 1,750 1,750 23,685 23,685 14,420 14,420 1,002 1,002 9,231 9,231 13,328 13,328 19,097 19,097 8,072 8,072 149 149 7,187 7,187 927 927 5,559 5,559 3,364 3,364 968 968 5,314 5,314 2,059 2,059 45,980 45,980 10,890 10,890 2,513 2,513 17,669 17,669 394 394 9,793 9,793 30,774 30,774 3,341 3,341 6,675 6,675 3,941 3,941 7,180 7,180 70,638 70,638 10,506 10,506 763 763 3,590 3,590 33,083 33,083 1,650 1,650 6,361 6,361 3,101 3,101

16 Year 16 Year 2005 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 648,736 619,898 582,594 5,527 5,281 2,706 42 3,986 3,809 3,708 37 5,461 5,218 7,897 25 22,989 21,967 11,258 20 90,987 86,942 58,679 1 25,866 24,716 15,036 13 5,465 5,222 12,525 16 18,950 18,107 19,200 11 33,110 31,638 27,377 4 11,566 11,052 13,633 15 650 621 3,849 36 2,900 2,771 3,055 41 87,686 83,788 53,895 2 1,736 1,659 5,301 30 8,466 8,089 5,775 29 1,855 1,773 3,626 38 11,471 10,961 23,442 5 18,250 17,439 9,397 22 1,188 1,135 1,737 47 12,692 12,128 20,369 9 8,468 8,091 22,291 7 14,128 13,500 11,423 19 10,151 9,700 6,149 27 0 0 2,613 43 8,134 7,773 9,350 23 1,207 1,153 1,592 49 2,849 2,722 2,396 45 3,275 3,129 2,608 44 4,272 4,082 3,094 40 12,022 11,488 14,092 14 11,516 11,004 4,135 35 38,950 37,219 37,457 3 12,843 12,272 12,484 17 1,483 1,417 1,231 50 21,005 20,071 15,855 12 1,614 1,542 4,739 34 8,397 8,024 4,807 33 25,363 24,236 19,839 10 3,756 3,589 5,301 31 3,992 3,815 6,854 26 3,474 3,319 3,369 39 4,717 4,507 11,531 18 24,571 23,478 20,731 8 10,875 10,392 6,042 28 538 514 1,698 48 8,709 8,322 10,676 21 21,379 20,429 23,105 6 1,278 1,221 5,019 32 8,819 24 6,866 6,561 2,105 2,012 2,052 46

2005 Rank 28 34 30 8 1 5 29 11 4 17 48 38 2 42 24 41 19 12 47 15 23 13 21 50 26 46 39 37 32 16 18 3 14 44 10 43 25 6 35 33 36 31 7 20 49 22 9 45 27 40

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Capital Improvement - Land Acquisition: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 165,233 248,443 118 177 0 0 308 463 0 0 15,093 22,693 732 1,101 1,478 2,222 11,688 17,574 35,967 54,080 385 579 12,108 18,206 0 0 3,459 5,201 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 180 15,190 22,840 15,376 23,119 3,084 4,637 701 1,054 0 0 599 901 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,948 2,929 3,376 5,076 0 0 8,563 12,875 2,316 3,483 30 45 2 3 0 0 115 172 147 221 5,535 8,322 0 0 46 69 0 0 13,060 19,637 48 73 94 141 3,330 5,006 2,514 3,781 0 0 7,702 11,581 0 0

1991 Actual Adjusted 239,368 352,245 0 0 0 0 0 0 156 230 7,433 10,938 2,795 4,113 646 950 11,902 17,515 150,577 221,584 1,625 2,392 0 0 417 613 3,897 5,735 967 1,423 83 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 172 9,771 14,378 1,026 1,510 2,700 3,973 1,673 2,462 0 0 476 700 8 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,885 14,547 0 0 2,726 4,011 5,786 8,515 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,593 3,815 595 876 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 261 1,128 1,661 205 302 1,055 1,552 4,452 6,552 10,448 15,374 0 0 3,815 5,614 234 344

1992 Actual Adjusted 187,299 267,328 0 0 0 0 3,000 4,282 259 370 17,026 24,301 1,250 1,784 5,406 7,717 4,075 5,816 50,143 71,569 0 0 250 356 82 117 12,942 18,472 0 0 1,500 2,141 0 0 315 449 0 0 2,620 3,739 9,112 13,005 4,511 6,438 4,819 6,878 20,000 28,546 0 0 901 1,286 0 0 0 0 300 428 1,030 1,470 4,459 6,365 0 0 1,741 2,485 1,091 1,558 3 5 1,274 1,818 150 214 375 535 592 845 1,498 2,137 15 21 30 43 546 779 4,912 7,010 83 119 490 699 0 0 28,215 40,271 43 61 2,242 3,200 0 0

1993 Actual Adjusted 151,211 206,500 0 0 216 294 0 0 342 467 17,655 24,111 763 1,041 1,003 1,370 2,074 2,833 65,577 89,554 150 205 165 225 0 0 6,970 9,519 0 0 0 0 841 1,149 1,265 1,728 0 0 850 1,161 1,724 2,354 2,388 3,262 4,059 5,543 90 123 0 0 1,673 2,285 0 0 150 205 0 0 12 17 1,695 2,314 0 0 2,414 3,296 1,200 1,639 0 0 1,155 1,578 0 0 866 1,183 499 682 85 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 640 875 0 0 102 139 7,293 9,960 22,531 30,769 0 0 4,763 6,505 0 0

1994 Actual Adjusted 238,534 313,826 0 0 37,500 49,337 0 0 1,060 1,394 6,293 8,279 697 917 11,160 14,682 5,677 7,469 58,625 77,130 503 661 23,265 30,608 0 0 6,970 9,170 186 244 0 0 138 182 0 0 145 191 997 1,312 2,526 3,323 4,331 5,698 1,569 2,064 1,000 1,316 0 0 2,301 3,027 0 0 0 0 2,890 3,803 0 0 3,828 5,036 0 0 79 103 895 1,177 396 521 150 197 0 0 629 827 38 50 7,095 9,335 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,834 3,728 2 3 111 146 10,500 13,814 43,332 57,010 0 0 815 1,072 0 0

1995 Actual Adjusted 141,622 184,178 0 0 39,013 50,736 3,008 3,912 485 631 7,314 9,512 56 73 1,491 1,939 4,786 6,224 35,277 45,878 6,052 7,871 0 0 305 397 2,119 2,755 121 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 158 205 2,806 3,649 4,707 6,122 7,447 9,685 500 650 0 0 1,037 1,349 385 501 155 202 1,714 2,228 80 104 8,381 10,899 0 0 429 558 2,251 2,927 0 0 100 129 0 0 1,180 1,534 0 0 1,054 1,371 0 0 0 0 811 1,054 969 1,260 0 0 1,008 1,311 3,309 4,303 1,487 1,934 0 0 1,627 2,116 0 0

1996 Actual Adjusted 81,266 102,884 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 114 4,523 5,726 93 118 2,637 3,338 3,214 4,069 5,996 7,591 12,036 15,238 0 0 0 0 4,417 5,592 1,077 1,363 100 127 0 0 263 333 0 0 478 605 6,672 8,447 0 0 1,196 1,514 1,200 1,519 0 0 608 769 32 41 0 0 97 123 95 120 15,174 19,211 0 0 56 71 3,451 4,369 0 0 432 547 16 20 1,205 1,525 0 0 4,488 5,682 250 317 0 0 2,457 3,111 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,182 2,762 4,844 6,133 0 0 2,079 2,632 0 0

1997 Actual Adjusted 239,368 292,328 0 0 0 0 0 0 156 191 7,433 9,077 2,795 3,413 646 789 11,902 14,535 150,577 183,892 1,625 1,985 0 0 417 509 3,897 4,760 967 1,181 83 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 143 9,771 11,932 1,026 1,253 2,700 3,297 1,673 2,043 0 0 476 581 8 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,885 12,072 0 0 2,726 3,329 5,786 7,066 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,593 3,166 595 727 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 217 1,128 1,378 205 251 1,055 1,288 4,452 5,438 10,448 12,759 0 0 3,815 4,659 234 286

1998 Actual Adjusted 147,654 177,459 0 0 42,874 51,528 0 0 862 1,036 14,604 17,552 3,195 3,840 198 238 4,095 4,922 13,004 15,628 682 820 0 0 35 42 3,642 4,377 2,088 2,510 433 520 0 0 145 174 235 282 144 173 8,634 10,377 2,191 2,634 2,331 2,801 2,900 3,485 0 0 422 507 587 705 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,412 20,927 0 0 16,020 19,254 2,930 3,521 0 0 296 356 0 0 355 427 424 509 450 541 0 0 0 0 641 770 121 146 44 53 645 775 1,484 1,783 2,273 2,731 25 30 1,236 1,485 0 0

Table A 4-8 State Governments' Capital Improvement - Land Acquisition: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 86,270 101,305 0 0 3,330 3,911 0 0 1,175 1,379 11,551 13,564 2,093 2,458 2,956 3,471 7,500 8,808 4,834 5,677 273 320 0 0 0 1 3,367 3,954 741 870 128 151 0 0 0 0 30 35 20 23 1,625 1,909 3,896 4,574 805 945 2,000 2,349 0 0 445 523 355 417 0 0 0 0 221 259 11,366 13,346 0 0 6,510 7,644 4,514 5,301 0 0 457 537 0 0 400 469 587 690 3,056 3,589 240 282 1,075 1,262 2,168 2,545 27 31 2,191 2,572 95 112 1,120 1,315 4,469 5,248 0 0 651 765 0 0

2000 Actual Adjusted 227,677 260,396 0 0 0 0 8,938 10,222 280 320 12,015 13,742 14,339 16,400 5,744 6,569 27,101 30,996 24,020 27,471 1,194 1,365 0 0 0 0 7,894 9,028 3,550 4,060 86 99 0 0 74 85 0 0 338 387 30,901 35,342 13,808 15,792 3,507 4,011 2,000 2,287 0 0 963 1,101 224 256 0 0 0 0 53 60 10,040 11,483 0 0 29,692 33,959 12,605 14,416 0 0 4,791 5,479 0 0 392 448 354 405 4,980 5,696 0 0 0 0 411 471 0 0 0 0 123 141 2,228 2,548 2,307 2,639 0 0 2,726 3,118 0 0

2001 Actual Adjusted 166,267 186,768 0 0 0 0 210 236 646 725 6,028 6,771 28,201 31,678 6,086 6,836 13,148 14,769 24,545 27,572 4,282 4,810 0 0 5,000 5,617 11,035 12,396 3,721 4,179 80 90 0 0 227 255 0 0 2,228 2,502 13,034 14,641 3,759 4,222 909 1,021 1,400 1,573 0 0 309 347 0 0 300 337 0 0 1,767 1,985 6,466 7,264 0 0 5,719 6,424 2,602 2,923 0 0 4,344 4,879 0 0 4,315 4,847 221 249 3,399 3,818 0 0 0 0 469 526 2,512 2,822 1,006 1,130 283 317 2,053 2,306 1,486 1,669 1,467 1,648 3,012 3,383 0 0

2002 Actual Adjusted 229,525 249,782 0 0 0 0 6,599 7,181 211 229 31,930 34,748 1,214 1,321 13,245 14,414 8,959 9,749 25,992 28,285 19,516 21,239 12,850 13,984 0 0 0 0 4,306 4,686 860 936 0 0 41 45 7,156 7,788 0 0 252 275 6,295 6,850 593 646 1,096 1,193 0 0 588 640 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,360 24,334 0 0 22,293 24,261 17,666 19,225 0 0 2,482 2,701 0 0 3,307 3,599 209 227 2,700 2,938 0 0 0 0 684 744 19 20 1,949 2,121 396 430 816 888 2,075 2,258 200 218 10,668 11,609 0 0

2003 Actual Adjusted 466,683 496,033 0 0 71,472 75,967 2,936 3,121 2,963 3,149 123,438 131,202 98 104 22,568 23,988 5,137 5,460 19,856 21,105 2,879 3,061 0 0 6,400 6,803 54,731 58,173 0 0 56 60 0 0 1,628 1,731 2,057 2,187 1,325 1,408 33,283 35,376 4,867 5,173 1,218 1,294 1,645 1,748 0 0 658 699 176 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 54,665 58,103 0 0 4,560 4,846 2,513 2,672 0 0 2,704 2,874 0 0 3,811 4,050 2,510 2,668 14,742 15,669 0 0 256 272 355 377 11,952 12,703 257 273 798 848 745 792 554 589 557 591 6,312 6,708 0 0

2004 Actual Adjusted 311,290 311,290 0 0 123,443 123,443 1,669 1,669 1,234 1,234 47,724 47,724 11,847 11,847 12,842 12,842 8,199 8,199 18,840 18,840 4,830 4,830 0 0 0 0 14,144 14,144 2,385 2,385 0 0 0 0 203 203 1,599 1,599 1,240 1,240 37 37 5,067 5,067 3,101 3,101 1,011 1,011 0 0 240 240 344 344 895 895 0 0 0 0 8,407 8,407 0 0 4,821 4,821 10,261 10,261 0 0 580 580 0 0 2,690 2,690 70 70 12,416 12,416 0 0 34 34 1,125 1,125 1,138 1,138 282 282 1,800 1,800 0 0 4,947 4,947 557 557 1,267 1,267 2 2

2005 16 Year 16 Year Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 184,608 176,401 245,448 136 130 19 47 242 232 22,215 3 1,858 1,775 2,054 22 3,299 3,153 914 29 29,466 28,156 25,506 2 3,435 3,282 5,218 14 2,526 2,414 6,486 10 2,429 2,321 10,079 8 10,675 10,201 56,629 1 0 0 4,086 16 0 0 3,961 17 0 0 881 30 3,986 3,809 10,443 7 118 113 1,448 25 552 527 305 38 0 0 83 43 194 185 324 37 80 76 760 32 1,889 1,805 941 28 0 0 11,118 6 2,634 2,517 5,889 12 389 372 3,236 21 1,712 1,636 3,312 20 0 0 0 49 622 594 972 27 0 0 154 40 0 0 102 42 425 406 437 36 15,646 14,950 1,368 26 31,365 29,971 15,585 4 0 0 0 49 10,581 10,110 8,628 9 13,415 12,819 6,367 11 28 27 37 46 10,797 10,317 2,000 23 0 0 15 48 2,723 2,602 1,993 24 3,456 3,302 720 33 12,893 12,320 5,247 13 0 0 39 45 0 0 105 41 1,057 1,010 812 31 1,759 1,681 3,381 19 3,190 3,048 639 34 611 35 85 81 1,169 1,117 3,662 18 3,895 3,722 11,990 5 0 0 194 39 8,191 7,827 4,596 15 325 311 59 44

2005 Rank 33 31 21 14 2 13 18 19 7 38 38 38 10 34 27 38 32 36 20 38 17 29 23 38 26 38 38 28 3 1 38 8 4 37 6 38 16 12 5 38 38 25 22 15 35 24 11 38 9 30

Table A 4-9 Per Capita Total Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 6.52 9.84 6.19 9.36 13.70 20.68 5.06 7.66 4.25 6.41 7.83 11.82 4.57 6.90 7.44 11.23 36.63 55.15 6.19 9.34 3.84 5.81 30.43 45.80 3.98 6.02 10.33 15.55 3.08 4.65 3.31 5.01 2.66 4.01 15.37 23.26 1.55 2.35 3.45 5.22 11.51 17.35 11.33 17.07 2.96 4.47 3.79 5.73 4.04 6.12 5.36 8.09 3.10 4.69 5.52 8.33 4.21 6.35 16.02 24.16 4.20 6.34 5.35 8.10 7.82 11.82 1.71 2.57 3.85 5.81 7.53 11.36 6.60 9.99 7.00 10.60 3.37 5.09 19.30 29.06 9.28 14.00 10.68 16.13 7.45 11.27 4.61 6.95 7.02 10.62 34.03 51.33 1.24 1.87 9.24 13.95 9.87 14.94 5.47 8.25 7.67 11.60

1991 Actual Adjusted 7.72 11.32 6.92 10.14 15.62 22.92 4.67 6.85 11.57 16.95 6.54 9.59 9.74 14.30 3.81 5.59 70.33 103.40 16.38 24.08 11.00 16.13 4.90 7.17 8.53 12.50 5.86 8.60 5.23 7.66 4.33 6.35 3.85 5.65 21.54 31.58 3.12 4.58 6.15 9.02 10.71 15.72 9.52 13.97 4.49 6.58 6.44 9.45 5.61 8.21 7.61 11.16 10.20 14.96 8.12 11.90 6.33 9.27 5.18 7.58 6.02 8.83 10.82 15.86 8.19 12.01 4.33 6.36 4.02 5.89 5.35 7.83 11.80 17.29 10.39 15.23 6.71 9.84 15.62 22.94 6.90 10.11 14.07 20.63 14.19 20.82 2.71 3.98 12.97 19.02 12.73 18.67 4.34 6.38 9.62 14.11 16.56 24.26 3.93 5.76 17.14 25.15

1992 Actual Adjusted 6.71 9.59 6.75 9.64 12.11 17.31 3.29 4.70 9.04 12.92 7.03 10.04 3.90 5.57 7.18 10.26 18.73 26.76 7.26 10.37 6.19 8.85 11.18 15.97 7.54 10.78 15.69 22.39 3.20 4.58 3.49 4.99 3.37 4.81 20.60 29.43 1.86 2.65 5.73 8.18 9.90 14.14 4.90 7.00 3.98 5.69 8.77 12.53 4.27 6.11 5.24 7.48 4.13 5.90 5.83 8.33 4.89 6.99 5.29 7.56 4.08 5.83 7.07 10.11 7.91 11.31 2.27 3.25 4.53 6.48 5.85 8.36 10.54 15.06 9.43 13.47 4.84 6.92 7.52 10.74 8.83 12.61 11.12 15.89 7.40 10.57 3.18 4.55 6.94 9.92 11.01 15.74 2.62 3.74 14.33 20.47 12.44 17.78 4.12 5.89 7.68 10.97

1993 Actual Adjusted 6.20 8.58 6.88 9.59 14.66 20.27 3.25 4.50 9.93 13.81 6.08 8.44 4.07 5.64 2.94 4.07 27.85 38.43 9.21 12.68 5.75 8.00 12.68 17.51 3.74 5.17 5.53 7.63 2.82 3.92 2.67 3.72 3.59 4.97 19.35 26.85 2.10 2.91 4.79 6.64 8.35 11.54 4.34 5.99 4.12 5.71 4.61 6.40 5.02 6.98 5.83 8.06 3.96 5.51 7.70 10.72 4.69 6.52 8.21 11.42 5.42 7.50 6.52 9.08 8.78 12.16 3.30 4.56 4.56 6.30 5.73 7.94 7.59 10.56 8.37 11.66 6.26 8.67 5.86 8.16 6.26 8.69 11.41 15.82 7.17 9.99 2.35 3.26 9.97 13.81 9.01 12.53 4.28 5.89 12.71 17.47 13.15 18.31 5.18 7.14 11.29 15.58

1994 Actual Adjusted 5.27 8.08 7.41 10.06 86.77 115.05 3.21 4.31 4.42 5.94 3.56 4.76 3.34 4.47 8.36 11.06 49.76 66.86 6.93 9.18 4.65 6.29 41.17 54.86 11.57 15.66 5.06 6.72 0.44 0.59 5.73 7.75 3.26 4.37 4.09 5.43 6.77 9.16 10.74 14.51 24.18 32.76 3.49 4.68 1.94 2.57 10.60 14.37 10.95 14.85 6.43 8.68 63.98 86.87 4.47 6.05 18.34 24.71 7.00 9.45 5.70 7.69 22.62 30.68 2.56 3.40 1.22 1.64 18.89 25.59 2.76 3.74 7.57 10.26 4.72 6.40 0.27 0.36 13.22 17.66 6.31 8.52 13.13 17.66 0.00 9.64 2.55 3.44 8.95 12.08 9.03 12.21 4.38 5.84 21.39 28.33 14.65 19.83 3.89 5.22 8.46 11.40

1995 Actual Adjusted 6.32 8.32 7.14 9.45 76.96 100.29 4.55 5.96 10.08 13.32 7.64 10.06 4.59 6.06 3.98 5.25 26.50 34.73 6.31 8.27 7.24 9.54 6.58 8.71 7.26 9.55 5.37 7.04 2.33 3.08 3.80 5.01 5.43 7.13 16.91 22.34 2.33 3.06 3.88 5.13 8.01 10.54 10.45 13.73 4.69 6.18 5.36 7.08 5.64 7.45 4.27 5.63 6.33 8.35 6.83 9.03 6.55 8.59 6.16 8.11 4.74 6.25 7.83 10.34 8.25 10.88 2.69 3.54 3.90 5.14 4.54 6.00 6.90 9.12 8.98 11.86 4.57 6.05 8.84 11.65 6.82 9.00 13.14 17.32 8.95 11.81 2.45 3.23 9.89 13.04 10.71 14.12 4.61 6.05 6.96 9.17 15.18 20.06 4.45 5.84 8.84 11.66

1996 Actual Adjusted 6.18 7.96 6.74 8.72 10.72 13.82 3.38 4.35 10.00 12.91 6.17 7.97 4.75 6.13 4.99 6.40 30.22 38.82 4.66 5.99 9.68 12.40 5.64 7.29 6.45 8.31 3.47 4.47 2.68 3.46 4.24 5.46 3.54 4.55 17.97 23.20 3.63 4.65 5.05 6.52 9.07 11.62 12.56 16.10 4.11 5.30 5.14 6.63 5.11 6.60 5.27 6.80 8.07 10.36 7.43 9.60 5.45 6.99 5.29 6.79 7.51 9.60 8.51 10.97 8.42 10.86 3.30 4.23 4.68 6.00 4.93 6.38 10.29 13.28 8.39 10.84 4.58 5.92 11.45 14.66 7.10 9.15 13.80 17.75 8.98 11.58 1.73 2.23 12.30 15.80 8.58 11.09 2.01 2.59 13.56 17.41 14.60 18.86 4.76 6.11 14.25 18.26

1997 Actual Adjusted 7.34 9.20 6.60 8.38 14.69 18.37 3.97 4.97 10.95 13.82 6.27 7.92 8.60 10.71 3.84 4.83 65.79 80.93 15.09 18.58 9.93 12.49 4.67 5.92 7.47 9.40 5.67 7.07 5.03 6.33 4.24 5.33 3.72 4.64 20.61 25.92 3.05 3.82 6.14 7.73 10.28 12.81 9.39 11.70 4.34 5.46 6.14 7.71 5.36 6.78 7.31 9.16 9.40 11.76 7.84 9.93 5.08 6.39 4.94 6.25 5.85 7.31 9.80 12.35 8.14 10.28 4.00 4.98 3.96 4.98 5.24 6.64 11.34 14.30 9.50 12.00 6.66 8.37 15.87 19.67 6.57 8.30 13.39 16.85 13.23 16.55 2.47 3.10 11.37 14.29 12.32 15.47 4.09 5.09 8.74 10.94 16.36 20.64 3.76 4.70 16.35 20.40

1998 Actual Adjusted 7.04 8.68 7.95 9.85 83.51 100.75 4.17 5.11 12.45 15.40 6.60 8.19 8.60 10.55 5.06 6.21 41.38 50.51 5.77 7.07 8.41 10.41 6.09 7.53 7.23 8.96 3.90 4.83 4.94 6.10 5.60 6.88 2.89 3.58 25.54 31.45 5.23 6.40 6.29 7.80 10.00 12.28 8.35 10.27 4.78 5.92 6.75 8.32 5.48 6.81 5.95 7.36 7.26 8.98 11.70 14.52 4.36 5.41 4.72 5.88 8.30 10.13 9.64 11.94 8.72 10.79 5.61 6.83 3.96 4.90 5.10 6.35 7.11 8.83 10.15 12.63 6.22 7.70 11.60 14.22 5.83 7.26 13.45 16.67 13.22 16.27 2.01 2.49 10.71 13.27 11.69 14.46 4.23 5.17 9.80 12.03 17.33 21.50 3.99 4.92 11.78 14.59

Table A 4-9 Per Capita Total Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 6.98 8.37 8.13 9.77 23.60 28.02 2.92 3.49 13.37 16.05 6.56 7.90 8.94 10.68 7.64 9.07 28.57 34.07 5.77 6.89 6.51 7.83 8.96 10.69 7.82 9.40 5.51 6.59 5.40 6.48 7.13 8.49 3.14 3.77 25.73 30.80 4.41 5.27 8.23 9.84 8.05 9.66 7.87 9.43 3.77 4.55 6.38 7.66 10.82 12.93 6.30 7.58 8.45 10.13 11.41 13.75 4.98 6.00 4.26 5.12 6.51 7.76 11.33 13.57 8.57 10.30 5.98 7.11 3.94 4.73 6.70 8.05 13.47 16.21 9.40 11.34 5.96 7.18 15.88 18.87 6.01 7.27 17.62 21.11 10.97 13.17 2.03 2.45 11.82 14.20 9.54 11.51 6.00 7.12 9.55 11.43 15.38 18.58 4.33 5.20 11.13 13.41

2000 Actual Adjusted 8.13 9.35 6.78 7.82 13.42 15.44 7.01 8.05 15.77 18.14 7.21 8.31 12.67 14.53 7.97 9.15 100.43 115.11 6.17 7.10 6.54 7.53 7.94 9.14 9.13 10.50 6.97 8.01 7.76 8.95 6.96 8.00 5.71 6.55 24.50 28.20 4.14 4.76 8.57 9.85 18.32 21.01 10.63 12.20 3.50 4.03 6.91 7.96 8.50 9.79 6.67 7.68 7.00 8.06 11.72 13.51 4.68 5.38 10.49 12.03 7.09 8.14 11.75 13.52 9.45 10.88 7.63 8.76 4.15 4.78 7.83 9.01 14.61 16.82 13.19 15.19 6.64 7.65 9.64 11.07 6.04 6.97 17.51 20.15 8.68 10.01 2.95 3.40 9.56 11.03 9.66 11.14 5.74 6.59 8.22 9.45 29.84 34.29 5.14 5.91 10.22 11.78

2001 Actual Adjusted 8.14 9.12 7.10 7.96 12.22 13.70 4.49 5.04 20.49 22.98 7.59 8.51 16.32 18.32 8.52 9.56 76.84 86.23 8.80 9.87 6.92 7.76 5.55 6.22 12.58 14.11 7.06 7.92 8.28 9.28 7.16 8.03 3.48 3.90 24.73 27.72 4.98 5.58 7.99 8.96 12.92 14.49 7.86 8.81 5.89 6.60 6.41 7.18 7.46 8.35 6.64 7.44 7.15 8.01 11.76 13.17 5.07 5.69 12.43 13.94 6.94 7.78 11.09 12.43 9.11 10.21 3.96 4.44 4.40 4.94 7.48 8.38 14.56 16.32 13.13 14.72 7.95 8.91 15.37 17.25 7.01 7.86 17.21 19.28 11.02 12.35 3.29 3.68 10.52 11.78 9.69 10.85 2.47 2.77 8.48 9.50 20.53 23.01 4.79 5.36 11.68 13.09

2002 Actual Adjusted 9.26 10.09 7.16 7.81 14.91 16.25 6.06 6.60 20.18 21.99 11.71 12.77 9.83 10.71 20.79 22.63 72.85 79.35 7.15 7.79 12.08 13.17 15.90 17.31 9.84 10.72 4.06 4.43 8.52 9.29 6.28 6.85 3.71 4.04 23.41 25.53 10.61 11.55 6.84 7.45 9.10 9.92 9.29 10.13 7.06 7.70 7.33 7.99 6.60 7.20 6.52 7.11 7.28 7.94 11.78 12.84 4.22 4.61 6.33 6.90 8.41 9.16 11.60 12.65 10.46 11.40 6.30 6.87 6.83 7.45 7.09 7.73 16.90 18.42 14.12 15.39 10.26 11.18 14.58 15.88 8.53 9.30 19.05 20.77 13.61 14.84 3.18 3.46 14.33 15.62 10.54 11.49 3.17 3.46 10.19 11.11 22.33 24.34 8.29 9.03 11.56 12.61

2003 Actual Adjusted 10.78 11.33 7.46 7.79 123.55 131.14 5.11 5.37 19.25 20.22 17.69 18.61 10.59 11.14 15.92 16.86 67.44 71.21 7.10 7.46 8.97 9.40 5.59 5.82 22.46 23.56 14.08 14.88 6.87 7.16 5.67 5.96 3.54 3.70 28.20 29.56 8.70 9.17 8.33 8.74 22.30 23.53 8.20 8.61 8.12 8.52 7.48 7.83 5.33 5.56 6.36 6.65 8.25 8.64 14.57 15.26 4.16 4.34 7.32 7.66 11.82 12.48 9.95 10.39 11.54 12.09 5.27 5.53 7.03 7.39 7.38 7.72 13.50 14.09 14.01 14.68 9.67 10.14 22.12 23.40 6.82 7.13 21.38 22.40 11.05 11.52 4.17 4.38 12.26 12.84 14.16 14.84 2.84 2.97 8.74 9.14 17.95 18.73 6.56 6.90 16.33 17.13

2004 Actual Adjusted 9.66 9.66 9.55 9.55 199.72 199.72 4.61 4.61 17.93 17.93 11.76 11.76 13.96 13.96 11.31 11.31 51.92 51.92 6.68 6.68 7.98 7.98 5.54 5.54 18.09 18.09 11.11 11.11 8.94 8.94 5.94 5.94 3.68 3.68 24.22 24.22 7.55 7.55 7.65 7.65 9.30 9.30 7.73 7.73 7.30 7.30 7.41 7.41 4.74 4.74 6.14 6.14 7.97 7.97 15.21 15.21 5.20 5.20 7.29 7.29 5.79 5.79 9.92 9.92 11.12 11.12 5.87 5.87 8.16 8.16 7.30 7.30 11.98 11.98 15.03 15.03 8.87 8.87 21.94 21.94 7.25 7.25 21.34 21.34 12.30 12.30 5.45 5.45 11.54 11.54 14.21 14.21 2.78 2.78 13.87 13.87 18.26 18.26 4.97 4.97 17.53 17.53

16 Year 16 Year 2005 Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 8.85 8.39 9.24 7.54 7.14 8.94 30 15.04 14.28 53.00 2 4.49 4.26 5.36 46 21.76 20.66 15.59 8 10.91 10.34 9.81 26 12.03 11.43 10.07 23 5.69 5.40 9.31 28 53.22 50.55 61.50 1 6.51 6.17 9.85 25 7.40 7.00 9.41 27 2.61 2.47 14.25 11 13.62 12.89 11.60 19 11.14 10.60 9.24 29 5.90 5.58 6.00 43 7.49 7.10 6.30 41 3.75 3.55 4.56 48 21.79 20.61 25.38 3 8.03 7.63 5.69 45 8.22 7.79 8.19 33 8.97 8.50 14.70 10 6.24 5.92 10.21 22 6.51 6.16 5.80 44 7.76 7.36 8.22 32 4.33 4.09 7.66 35 6.58 6.23 7.58 36 8.79 8.31 13.53 13 10.89 10.31 11.40 20 5.38 5.10 7.35 39 21.69 20.66 10.05 24 8.87 8.43 8.06 34 15.73 14.92 12.93 16 11.14 10.55 10.63 21 6.97 6.61 5.20 47 6.86 6.51 7.19 40 8.57 8.13 7.56 37 10.98 10.38 13.31 15 14.43 13.66 12.79 17 7.79 7.39 7.52 38 23.13 22.02 17.45 6 6.42 6.08 8.72 31 20.61 19.51 18.71 5 11.15 10.54 12.70 18 3.40 3.22 3.70 50 14.98 14.21 13.32 14 11.53 10.90 15.66 7 3.57 3.39 4.48 49 11.26 10.68 13.69 12 16.70 15.78 20.57 4 6.07 42 6.29 5.97 20.96 19.85 15.31 9

2005 Rank 31 10 45 3 21 14 43 1 37 33 50 13 17 42 32 47 5 28 27 23 41 38 30 46 36 25 22 44 4 24 9 18 34 35 26 20 12 29 2 39 7 19 49 11 15 48 16 8 40 6

Table A 4-10 Per Capita Capital Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1990 Actual Adjusted 2.57 3.87 0.06 0.10 5.00 7.52 0.34 0.51 1.53 2.30 2.79 4.19 1.70 2.55 2.69 4.05 29.23 43.95 3.41 5.12 0.37 0.55 25.27 38.00 0.96 1.45 7.92 11.91 0.92 1.38 0.32 0.49 0.47 0.71 0.80 1.21 0.21 0.32 0.36 0.54 7.42 11.15 8.04 12.09 0.65 0.98 0.75 1.12 0.20 0.31 2.22 3.34 0.00 0.00 1.34 2.02 1.01 1.51 9.03 13.58 1.12 1.68 0.33 0.50 1.91 2.87 0.68 1.02 1.02 1.53 3.73 5.61 0.25 0.38 0.18 0.27 0.02 0.04 14.51 21.81 5.04 7.58 3.48 5.24 0.66 1.00 2.37 3.56 0.61 0.92 17.23 25.90 0.60 0.91 4.10 6.16 0.11 0.16 3.16 4.75 0.00 0.00

1991 Actual Adjusted 2.63 3.87 0.01 0.02 6.32 9.30 1.64 2.42 1.72 2.53 0.78 1.15 5.06 7.45 1.12 1.64 57.35 84.40 13.02 19.15 2.76 4.06 0.00 0.00 2.03 2.99 2.72 4.00 1.14 1.67 1.21 1.78 1.58 2.33 5.22 7.68 1.12 1.65 1.31 1.92 5.23 7.69 4.48 6.60 1.03 1.52 1.72 2.53 0.50 0.74 2.58 3.79 3.83 5.63 0.64 0.94 1.44 2.12 0.52 0.76 2.65 3.90 2.24 3.30 1.32 1.94 2.24 3.29 0.92 1.36 0.13 0.19 1.89 2.79 1.24 1.83 1.65 2.43 9.63 14.18 0.83 1.23 3.11 4.58 5.43 7.99 0.93 1.37 3.49 5.13 3.55 5.23 2.43 3.58 3.54 5.20 2.62 3.85 1.70 2.50 7.91 11.64

1992 Actual Adjusted 2.42 3.46 0.01 0.01 3.31 4.72 1.75 2.50 1.18 1.68 1.84 2.63 1.00 1.43 4.03 5.76 7.00 10.00 4.34 6.19 0.67 0.95 5.19 7.40 3.31 4.73 12.98 18.53 1.06 1.51 0.84 1.19 0.40 0.57 6.08 8.68 0.43 0.62 2.34 3.34 5.20 7.42 2.04 2.91 1.13 1.61 4.81 6.87 0.13 0.18 1.77 2.53 1.31 1.87 0.73 1.04 1.42 2.02 2.41 3.44 0.57 0.82 1.34 1.92 1.88 2.68 0.72 1.03 2.02 2.88 1.78 2.54 0.47 0.66 0.97 1.39 0.33 0.47 1.49 2.13 4.04 5.77 2.53 3.60 0.11 0.16 1.24 1.77 0.20 0.28 2.88 4.11 1.14 1.63 9.44 13.47 0.22 0.31 1.56 2.23 0.99 1.41

1993 Actual Adjusted 2.00 2.73 0.01 0.01 5.73 7.83 1.19 1.63 1.06 1.44 1.30 1.78 1.15 1.57 0.71 0.97 13.98 19.09 5.82 7.95 0.64 0.87 5.93 8.10 1.50 2.06 2.86 3.91 0.66 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.40 1.91 4.10 5.61 0.61 0.83 1.37 1.87 3.57 4.87 1.99 2.71 1.25 1.70 0.63 0.86 0.60 0.82 2.16 2.96 0.70 0.95 0.17 0.23 0.96 1.32 0.72 0.99 2.01 2.74 0.26 0.36 2.76 3.78 1.65 2.25 1.96 2.68 1.87 2.55 0.68 0.93 0.51 0.70 1.94 2.65 0.09 0.12 1.31 1.78 2.85 3.89 0.43 0.59 0.53 0.72 3.36 4.59 1.39 1.90 2.81 3.84 8.83 12.06 0.55 0.75 2.82 3.85 5.56 7.59

1994 Actual Adjusted 2.19 2.88 0.02 0.03 65.89 86.69 1.25 1.64 1.38 1.81 1.72 2.27 1.56 2.05 7.01 9.23 16.98 22.34 5.21 6.86 0.71 0.94 24.80 32.63 1.05 1.39 3.46 4.55 0.06 0.08 0.71 0.93 1.51 1.99 2.85 3.75 0.65 0.86 1.80 2.37 1.93 2.55 1.51 1.99 1.74 2.30 0.68 0.89 0.59 0.77 1.34 1.76 0.49 0.65 0.53 0.70 4.67 6.14 1.32 1.74 1.12 1.47 0.79 1.05 1.78 2.34 0.53 0.69 1.45 1.91 0.06 0.07 0.41 0.54 0.39 0.52 0.00 0.00 7.12 9.36 1.06 1.39 4.00 5.26 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.94 1.94 2.56 1.20 1.58 2.48 3.27 16.99 22.36 1.51 1.98 1.38 1.82 2.13 2.80

1995 Actual Adjusted 1.80 2.34 0.00 0.00 68.35 88.89 2.78 3.62 1.12 1.46 2.44 3.17 0.99 1.28 1.00 1.30 14.94 19.43 3.45 4.49 1.87 2.43 0.00 0.00 2.29 2.97 2.83 3.68 0.17 0.22 0.81 1.05 2.17 2.83 1.50 1.95 0.74 0.96 0.25 0.33 2.91 3.79 4.24 5.52 1.48 1.93 0.98 1.27 0.69 0.89 0.95 1.24 1.31 1.70 0.57 0.74 3.44 4.47 1.86 2.42 1.50 1.94 0.91 1.18 1.54 2.00 0.75 0.97 1.05 1.37 0.07 0.09 0.38 0.50 1.43 1.86 0.09 0.12 2.37 3.08 1.26 1.63 3.47 4.52 1.51 1.96 0.60 0.77 2.48 3.23 2.70 3.51 2.30 2.99 2.05 2.67 1.53 1.99 1.80 2.34 1.89 2.46

1996 Actual Adjusted 1.35 1.70 0.02 0.02 1.69 2.15 0.76 0.97 1.01 1.28 0.52 0.66 0.93 1.18 2.15 2.73 10.21 12.92 1.34 1.69 4.40 5.57 0.00 0.00 1.01 1.28 0.75 0.94 0.37 0.47 1.02 1.29 1.24 1.57 2.27 2.88 1.77 2.24 0.92 1.17 3.88 4.92 5.49 6.95 0.82 1.04 0.79 1.01 0.47 0.60 0.98 1.23 2.90 3.67 0.58 0.73 2.30 2.91 1.81 2.29 4.28 5.42 1.46 1.85 1.34 1.70 1.36 1.72 1.82 2.30 0.10 0.12 1.38 1.75 0.93 1.18 0.00 0.00 5.37 6.80 1.51 1.92 3.95 5.00 1.11 1.41 0.00 0.00 4.48 5.67 0.43 0.54 0.33 0.41 4.54 5.75 1.31 1.65 1.86 2.35 6.43 8.14

1997 Actual Adjusted 2.50 3.05 0.01 0.01 5.94 7.26 1.39 1.70 1.63 1.98 0.75 0.92 4.47 5.46 1.12 1.37 53.64 65.51 11.99 14.64 2.49 3.04 0.00 0.00 1.78 2.17 2.63 3.21 1.09 1.34 1.19 1.45 1.53 1.87 4.99 6.10 1.10 1.34 1.30 1.59 5.02 6.13 4.42 5.40 1.00 1.22 1.64 2.00 0.48 0.59 2.47 3.02 3.52 4.30 0.61 0.75 1.16 1.42 0.49 0.60 2.58 3.15 2.03 2.48 1.31 1.60 2.06 2.52 0.91 1.11 0.13 0.15 1.82 2.22 1.13 1.38 1.64 2.00 9.79 11.95 0.79 0.97 2.96 3.62 5.06 6.18 0.85 1.03 3.06 3.73 3.44 4.20 2.29 2.80 3.21 3.92 2.59 3.16 1.62 1.98 7.54 9.21

1998 Actual Adjusted 2.15 2.58 1.53 1.84 75.28 90.47 1.97 2.36 2.93 3.52 0.99 1.18 4.10 4.92 2.31 2.78 24.36 29.27 2.66 3.20 1.78 2.14 1.45 1.74 1.32 1.59 0.63 0.76 1.24 1.49 2.42 2.91 0.57 0.69 9.10 10.94 2.75 3.31 1.06 1.27 4.30 5.17 3.22 3.86 1.04 1.25 2.20 2.65 0.48 0.57 1.38 1.66 1.72 2.07 1.61 1.94 0.56 0.68 0.21 0.25 5.05 6.06 1.99 2.40 2.12 2.55 3.57 4.29 0.88 1.06 0.12 0.15 0.86 1.03 0.76 0.91 1.15 1.39 5.52 6.63 0.34 0.41 2.43 2.92 4.92 5.91 0.36 0.43 1.85 2.22 2.71 3.26 2.30 2.77 4.44 5.33 2.67 3.21 1.12 1.34 2.16 2.60

Table A 4-10 Per Capita Capital Expenditures for State Parks: 1990 to 2005 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1999 Actual Adjusted 1.92 2.26 1.75 2.06 14.93 17.53 1.10 1.29 3.36 3.94 0.92 1.08 3.58 4.20 4.84 5.68 13.87 16.29 2.54 2.99 0.96 1.13 4.22 4.95 1.85 2.17 2.11 2.47 1.44 1.69 3.78 4.44 0.75 0.88 9.17 10.77 1.80 2.11 3.23 3.79 2.23 2.62 2.53 2.97 0.37 0.43 1.60 1.88 4.24 4.98 1.10 1.29 2.44 2.87 1.58 1.86 0.52 0.61 0.90 1.05 3.29 3.86 3.78 4.44 1.67 1.97 3.30 3.87 1.08 1.27 1.48 1.74 2.19 2.57 1.00 1.17 0.76 0.90 9.80 11.51 0.19 0.22 5.42 6.36 2.77 3.25 0.36 0.42 2.45 2.88 0.74 0.87 3.91 4.59 3.49 4.10 0.64 0.76 1.11 1.31 1.51 1.77

2000 Actual Adjusted 2.82 3.23 0.30 0.35 4.88 5.59 4.25 4.86 5.81 6.64 0.76 0.86 7.85 8.98 4.97 5.69 75.69 86.57 2.88 3.29 1.20 1.37 2.48 2.83 2.93 3.35 3.38 3.87 1.17 1.34 3.42 3.91 2.90 3.32 7.19 8.22 1.11 1.27 3.38 3.87 12.05 13.78 5.78 6.61 0.73 0.84 2.05 2.35 2.11 2.41 1.41 1.61 1.47 1.68 1.34 1.53 1.17 1.33 6.67 7.63 3.76 4.30 3.63 4.15 2.84 3.25 4.60 5.26 0.74 0.84 2.48 2.84 2.89 3.31 3.02 3.45 1.45 1.66 5.36 6.14 0.46 0.52 4.97 5.68 0.14 0.17 0.61 0.69 0.33 0.38 1.00 1.14 3.57 4.08 3.57 4.08 13.19 15.08 1.99 2.28 1.42 1.63

2001 Actual Adjusted 2.43 2.73 0.42 0.47 3.78 4.25 1.52 1.71 9.97 11.20 0.84 0.95 11.54 12.96 5.17 5.80 52.61 59.10 4.93 5.54 1.31 1.47 0.00 0.00 6.33 7.11 3.50 3.93 1.60 1.80 3.56 4.00 0.81 0.91 6.11 6.87 1.61 1.81 2.76 3.10 6.29 7.07 2.85 3.20 0.77 0.87 1.44 1.62 0.90 1.01 1.03 1.16 0.72 0.81 1.24 1.39 1.28 1.43 6.48 7.28 2.87 3.22 2.51 2.82 1.70 1.91 1.20 1.35 0.76 0.85 1.69 1.90 1.92 2.15 3.02 3.39 2.50 2.80 11.05 12.41 0.66 0.74 4.03 4.52 2.07 2.33 0.92 1.04 0.77 0.87 0.73 0.82 0.31 0.35 2.12 2.39 4.13 4.64 1.57 1.76 1.99 2.24

2002 Actual Adjusted 3.11 3.38 0.51 0.55 6.40 6.96 3.10 3.37 9.20 10.01 3.50 3.81 4.40 4.79 17.26 18.78 47.52 51.71 3.24 3.53 6.29 6.85 10.64 11.58 3.06 3.33 0.00 0.00 1.99 2.16 2.66 2.89 0.90 0.98 4.49 4.88 6.29 6.85 1.60 1.74 1.69 1.84 4.09 4.45 1.69 1.84 1.30 1.41 1.10 1.20 1.15 1.25 1.37 1.49 1.06 1.16 0.53 0.57 0.25 0.27 4.18 4.55 2.97 3.24 2.57 2.79 3.48 3.78 3.19 3.47 1.42 1.55 2.37 2.57 3.40 3.69 4.00 4.35 9.51 10.35 1.74 1.89 4.23 4.60 3.21 3.49 0.80 0.87 4.78 5.20 1.13 1.23 0.69 0.75 3.05 3.32 4.96 5.39 5.06 5.51 1.97 2.14

2003 Actual Adjusted 4.29 4.56 0.65 0.69 114.90 122.13 2.05 2.18 8.08 8.58 8.28 8.81 4.68 4.97 13.13 13.96 44.77 47.58 2.97 3.15 2.22 2.36 0.00 0.00 7.46 7.93 9.70 10.31 0.00 0.00 2.23 2.37 0.89 0.94 7.97 8.47 4.81 5.12 2.80 2.98 14.03 14.92 3.24 3.44 2.78 2.95 1.50 1.59 0.02 0.03 1.08 1.14 1.67 1.78 3.22 3.42 0.36 0.38 1.42 1.51 7.56 8.04 0.97 1.03 3.07 3.26 1.57 1.67 2.85 3.03 1.66 1.77 0.67 0.71 3.75 3.99 3.21 3.41 16.81 17.86 1.04 1.11 5.72 6.08 0.06 0.06 1.55 1.65 2.81 2.99 4.05 4.31 0.40 0.42 1.67 1.78 1.18 1.26 2.97 3.16 5.39 5.73

2004 Actual Adjusted 3.42 3.42 2.48 2.48 190.89 190.89 1.70 1.70 6.20 6.20 3.68 3.68 8.19 8.19 7.79 7.79 30.00 30.00 2.63 2.63 1.56 1.56 0.02 0.02 3.94 3.94 6.67 6.67 1.91 1.91 1.98 1.98 0.64 0.64 5.77 5.77 3.55 3.55 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.67 2.87 2.87 2.20 2.20 1.78 1.78 0.05 0.05 1.29 1.29 1.37 1.37 3.69 3.69 1.44 1.44 0.75 0.75 1.58 1.58 1.08 1.08 2.63 2.63 2.48 2.48 3.95 3.95 1.59 1.59 0.11 0.11 3.48 3.48 2.49 2.49 14.59 14.59 1.59 1.59 5.16 5.16 1.41 1.41 3.19 3.19 4.46 4.46 4.13 4.13 0.48 0.48 6.13 6.13 1.22 1.22 1.39 1.39 6.13 6.13

2005 16 Year 16 Year Actual Adjusted Adjusted Mean Rank 2.82 2.69 3.05 1.24 1.19 0.61 50 6.37 6.08 41.14 1 1.23 1.18 2.10 32 9.46 9.04 4.60 13 3.33 3.19 2.52 23 6.28 6.00 4.87 11 2.28 2.18 5.61 9 25.33 24.20 38.90 2 2.46 2.35 5.80 8 1.27 1.22 2.28 29 0.51 0.49 6.73 4 2.03 1.94 3.15 20 7.18 6.86 5.35 10 0.30 0.28 1.14 48 3.04 2.90 2.10 33 0.68 0.65 1.42 45 2.80 2.67 6.03 7 4.05 3.87 2.29 28 2.33 2.22 2.11 31 2.27 2.17 6.11 6 1.73 1.66 4.58 14 1.43 1.37 1.50 43 2.31 2.21 2.00 36 0.00 0.00 0.95 49 1.51 1.44 1.92 38 1.29 1.23 2.01 35 1.62 1.55 1.48 44 1.53 1.46 1.86 39 15.20 14.53 3.69 17 4.98 4.76 3.59 18 5.97 5.71 2.34 26 2.57 2.46 2.48 24 3.02 2.89 2.44 25 2.37 2.27 1.99 37 2.77 2.65 1.59 42 0.45 0.43 1.42 46 3.05 2.92 2.01 34 2.32 2.22 1.68 41 15.47 14.78 10.23 3 0.94 0.90 1.85 40 4.48 4.28 4.71 12 0.97 0.93 2.30 27 1.15 1.10 1.22 47 5.69 5.44 3.16 19 1.00 0.96 3.98 16 1.31 1.25 2.13 30 4.02 3.84 6.41 5 0.70 0.67 2.88 21 2.57 22 2.72 2.60 4.77 4.56 4.38 15

2005 Rank 39 6 40 4 15 7 28 1 23 38 47 30 5 49 17 46 19 13 25 29 31 35 27 50 34 37 32 33 3 10 8 22 18 24 20 48 16 26 2 44 12 43 41 9 42 36 14 45 21 11

Table A 4-11 Total Expenditures for State Parks as a Percentage of Total Expenditure for All Functions: 1990 to 2004 (thousands of dollars; adjusted to 2004 dollars)

1990 State (no D.C) United States Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

0.41% 0.41% 0.20% 0.32% 0.33% 0.53% 0.32% 0.30% 1.38% 0.55% 0.29% 0.91% 0.27% 0.73% 0.24% 0.21% 0.19% 0.97% 0.09% 0.18% 0.61% 0.48% 0.16% 0.23% 0.33% 0.48% 0.16% 0.41% 0.26% 1.01% 0.21% 0.30% 0.35% 0.13% 0.18% 0.46% 0.43% 0.41% 0.23% 0.77% 0.54% 0.67% 0.59% 0.42% 0.42% 1.47% 0.08% 0.45% 0.54% 0.38% 0.33%

1991 0.44% 0.42% 0.22% 0.32% 0.81% 0.40% 0.65% 0.14% 2.47% 1.29% 0.76% 0.13% 0.54% 0.37% 0.37% 0.26% 0.26% 1.17% 0.16% 0.27% 0.53% 0.36% 0.24% 0.36% 0.41% 0.60% 0.46% 0.54% 0.34% 0.31% 0.27% 0.56% 0.34% 0.30% 0.18% 0.29% 0.70% 0.54% 0.40% 0.55% 0.35% 0.86% 1.04% 0.22% 0.75% 0.50% 0.28% 0.42% 0.83% 0.25% 0.65%

*Census data were not available for 2005

1992 0.34% 0.37% 0.17% 0.21% 0.54% 0.39% 0.25% 0.25% 0.62% 0.52% 0.40% 0.25% 0.44% 0.91% 0.21% 0.20% 0.21% 1.00% 0.09% 0.23% 0.47% 0.18% 0.20% 0.45% 0.28% 0.35% 0.18% 0.36% 0.24% 0.23% 0.15% 0.31% 0.30% 0.15% 0.18% 0.29% 0.56% 0.44% 0.22% 0.22% 0.41% 0.62% 0.46% 0.23% 0.38% 0.41% 0.16% 0.58% 0.55% 0.24% 0.28%

1993 0.30% 0.36% 0.20% 0.20% 0.53% 0.31% 0.23% 0.09% 0.91% 0.61% 0.36% 0.27% 0.21% 0.31% 0.17% 0.14% 0.22% 0.91% 0.09% 0.19% 0.38% 0.15% 0.20% 0.22% 0.31% 0.38% 0.17% 0.44% 0.23% 0.36% 0.20% 0.27% 0.32% 0.20% 0.17% 0.27% 0.41% 0.38% 0.29% 0.17% 0.28% 0.59% 0.44% 0.15% 0.51% 0.34% 0.25% 0.49% 0.51% 0.27% 0.43%

1994 0.25% 0.37% 1.17% 0.19% 0.24% 0.19% 0.19% 0.26% 1.60% 0.46% 0.27% 0.86% 0.62% 0.27% 0.02% 0.29% 0.18% 0.20% 0.29% 0.42% 1.06% 0.12% 0.09% 0.49% 0.62% 0.41% 2.61% 0.25% 0.91% 0.28% 0.21% 0.90% 0.09% 0.07% 0.73% 0.12% 0.40% 0.21% 0.01% 0.39% 0.26% 0.62% 0.00% 0.16% 0.45% 0.32% 0.25% 0.79% 0.54% 0.20% 0.31%

1995 0.28% 0.34% 1.03% 0.27% 0.50% 0.38% 0.24% 0.12% 0.77% 0.38% 0.36% 0.13% 0.35% 0.25% 0.13% 0.18% 0.28% 0.76% 0.09% 0.14% 0.34% 0.32% 0.21% 0.23% 0.30% 0.25% 0.24% 0.36% 0.32% 0.26% 0.15% 0.30% 0.27% 0.14% 0.14% 0.20% 0.35% 0.35% 0.18% 0.23% 0.27% 0.62% 0.46% 0.14% 0.45% 0.37% 0.24% 0.24% 0.55% 0.22% 0.31%

1996 0.27% 0.32% 0.14% 0.20% 0.46% 0.30% 0.25% 0.15% 0.80% 0.26% 0.48% 0.12% 0.31% 0.16% 0.15% 0.20% 0.18% 0.77% 0.14% 0.18% 0.37% 0.39% 0.18% 0.21% 0.24% 0.30% 0.29% 0.37% 0.27% 0.22% 0.24% 0.31% 0.27% 0.17% 0.18% 0.22% 0.51% 0.31% 0.19% 0.32% 0.27% 0.63% 0.46% 0.10% 0.53% 0.29% 0.10% 0.48% 0.51% 0.23% 0.50%

1997 0.31% 0.29% 0.19% 0.22% 0.48% 0.29% 0.42% 0.11% 1.69% 0.85% 0.46% 0.09% 0.34% 0.26% 0.27% 0.19% 0.19% 0.80% 0.12% 0.21% 0.41% 0.28% 0.19% 0.25% 0.23% 0.38% 0.33% 0.36% 0.24% 0.20% 0.20% 0.34% 0.26% 0.19% 0.14% 0.22% 0.54% 0.33% 0.27% 0.45% 0.25% 0.60% 0.66% 0.13% 0.45% 0.40% 0.20% 0.29% 0.54% 0.17% 0.55%

1998 0.29% 0.34% 1.06% 0.23% 0.53% 0.31% 0.42% 0.14% 1.07% 0.32% 0.42% 0.13% 0.33% 0.18% 0.26% 0.23% 0.15% 0.95% 0.20% 0.21% 0.40% 0.24% 0.21% 0.26% 0.23% 0.29% 0.25% 0.56% 0.22% 0.19% 0.27% 0.31% 0.26% 0.25% 0.13% 0.20% 0.33% 0.34% 0.24% 0.34% 0.21% 0.57% 0.66% 0.11% 0.39% 0.36% 0.19% 0.33% 0.56% 0.18% 0.39%

1999 0.27% 0.32% 0.29% 0.17% 0.54% 0.29% 0.38% 0.20% 0.67% 0.30% 0.31% 0.17% 0.32% 0.24% 0.26% 0.27% 0.15% 0.88% 0.16% 0.26% 0.31% 0.23% 0.16% 0.23% 0.43% 0.29% 0.27% 0.51% 0.22% 0.16% 0.22% 0.34% 0.25% 0.25% 0.12% 0.26% 0.59% 0.30% 0.21% 0.42% 0.21% 0.72% 0.51% 0.10% 0.42% 0.30% 0.25% 0.30% 0.48% 0.18% 0.33%

2000 0.30% 0.25% 0.15% 0.35% 0.61% 0.29% 0.53% 0.20% 2.35% 0.32% 0.30% 0.15% 0.37% 0.30% 0.35% 0.25% 0.24% 0.80% 0.14% 0.24% 0.65% 0.29% 0.14% 0.22% 0.31% 0.29% 0.21% 0.48% 0.25% 0.39% 0.23% 0.34% 0.27% 0.30% 0.12% 0.28% 0.67% 0.38% 0.22% 0.25% 0.19% 0.68% 0.40% 0.14% 0.32% 0.26% 0.24% 0.25% 0.87% 0.19% 0.29%

2001 0.28% 0.25% 0.13% 0.22% 0.72% 0.26% 0.61% 0.20% 1.73% 0.41% 0.30% 0.10% 0.46% 0.27% 0.35% 0.23% 0.13% 0.73% 0.18% 0.22% 0.42% 0.20% 0.21% 0.19% 0.25% 0.27% 0.20% 0.46% 0.24% 0.46% 0.21% 0.31% 0.24% 0.15% 0.12% 0.26% 0.51% 0.37% 0.25% 0.36% 0.20% 0.59% 0.46% 0.15% 0.34% 0.24% 0.09% 0.24% 0.53% 0.16% 0.32%

2002 0.29% 0.23% 0.15% 0.30% 0.65% 0.37% 0.35% 0.44% 1.54% 0.32% 0.48% 0.27% 0.35% 0.14% 0.34% 0.20% 0.13% 0.64% 0.34% 0.17% 0.27% 0.22% 0.24% 0.20% 0.20% 0.23% 0.20% 0.43% 0.19% 0.22% 0.22% 0.29% 0.25% 0.22% 0.18% 0.22% 0.52% 0.36% 0.30% 0.31% 0.22% 0.64% 0.51% 0.13% 0.42% 0.25% 0.12% 0.26% 0.51% 0.26% 0.29%

2003 0.32% 0.23% 1.14% 0.22% 0.59% 0.52% 0.37% 0.31% 1.40% 0.29% 0.33% 0.09% 0.77% 0.47% 0.26% 0.17% 0.12% 0.75% 0.27% 0.19% 0.64% 0.20% 0.26% 0.20% 0.16% 0.22% 0.22% 0.50% 0.18% 0.24% 0.28% 0.24% 0.26% 0.18% 0.18% 0.21% 0.40% 0.36% 0.26% 0.46% 0.17% 0.69% 0.40% 0.16% 0.36% 0.30% 0.10% 0.21% 0.38% 0.20% 0.35%

2004 0.28% 0.28% 1.87% 0.19% 0.52% 0.34% 0.49% 0.25% 0.97% 0.27% 0.29% 0.09% 0.59% 0.35% 0.32% 0.18% 0.12% 0.62% 0.21% 0.16% 0.26% 0.15% 0.22% 0.20% 0.13% 0.21% 0.20% 0.50% 0.21% 0.22% 0.14% 0.24% 0.24% 0.19% 0.20% 0.19% 0.38% 0.38% 0.24% 0.43% 0.18% 0.68% 0.43% 0.20% 0.32% 0.30% 0.10% 0.34% 0.42% 0.14% 0.37%

2005*

15 Year 15 Year Adjusted Mean Rank 0.31% 0.32% 26 0.54% 5 0.24% 37 0.54% 6 0.35% 24 0.38% 18 0.21% 43 1.33% 1 0.48% 9 0.39% 16 0.25% 34 0.42% 13 0.35% 23 0.25% 35 0.21% 42 0.18% 47 0.80% 2 0.17% 49 0.22% 39 0.47% 10 0.26% 33 0.19% 45 0.26% 32 0.30% 28 0.33% 25 0.40% 15 0.44% 11 0.29% 29 0.32% 27 0.21% 41 0.36% 22 0.26% 31 0.19% 46 0.20% 44 0.25% 36 0.49% 8 0.36% 21 0.24% 38 0.38% 20 0.27% 30 0.65% 3 0.50% 7 0.17% 50 0.43% 12 0.41% 14 0.18% 48 0.38% 19 0.55% 4 0.22% 40 0.38% 17

2004 Rank 22 1 40 6 16 8 25 2 23 21 50 5 15 19 41 48 4 31 43 24 44 29 37 47 33 36 7 32 30 46 28 27 39 35 38 13 12 26 10 42 3 9 34 18 20 49 17 11 45 14