Drinking Water and Sanitation - World Health Organization

Progress on

Drinking Water and Sanitation 2014 UPDATE

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Progress on sanitation and drinking-water - 2014 update. 1.Water supply - standards. 2.Sanitation - trends. 3.Drinking water - supply and distribution. 4.Program evaluation. I.World Health Organization. II.UNICEF. ISBN 978 92 4 150724 0

(NLM classification: WA 670)

© World Health Organization and UNICEF 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). The World Health Organization and UNICEF welcome requests for permission to reproduce or translate their publications — whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to WHO, Office of Publications, through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html) or to UNICEF, Division of Communication, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York 10017, USA (fax: +1 212 3037985; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization or UNICEF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization or UNICEF in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization and UNICEF do not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. The figures included in this report have been estimated by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (www.wssinfo.org) to ensure compatibility; thus, they are not necessarily the official statistics of the concerned country, area or territory, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Photo credits: Cover: UNICEF/UKLA2013-00961/Schermbrucker; p11: WaterAid/Anna Kari; p23: UNICEF/NYHQ2012-0918/Dormino; p39: WaterAid/Rindra Ramasomanana; p47: UNICEF/NYHQ2012-2154/LeMoyne. Design and Layout: www.paprika-annecy.com Printed in Switzerland

Progress on

Drinking Water and Sanitation 2014 UPDATE

CONTENTS 6 FOREWORD 7

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

11 SECTION A: PROGRESS UPDATE 12 Global drinking water coverage and trends, 1990–2012 12 Regional drinking water coverage and increase since 1990 15 Progress towards the MDG drinking water target 15 An alternative indicator of progress 16 Global sanitation coverage and trends, 1990–2012 16 Regional sanitation coverage and increase since 1990 20 Progress towards the MDG sanitation target 21 Trends in open defecation, 1990–2012 21 Call to action on sanitation 23 SECTION B: HIGHLIGHTING INEQUALITIES 24 Visualizing inequalities 25 Subnational inequalities 26 Urban and rural inequalities 29 Inequalities within urban areas 31 Inequalities within rural areas 31 Inequalities based on wealth 33 Inequalities faced by marginalized and excluded groups or persons 33 Ethnicity, language and religion 36 Education 37 Intra-household inequalities 37 The challenge of monitoring intra-household inequalities 38 Conclusions 39 SECTION C: A FRAMEWORK FOR MONITORING WASH POST-2015 40 Universal access to basic services 41 Safely managed services 41 Safely managed drinking water services – recommendations of the Water Quality Task Force 43 Safely managed sanitation services – data gaps to be addressed 44 Expanding the WASH monitoring framework 44 Data evolution and revolution 45 New priorities for monitoring 47 ANNEXES 48 ANNEX 1: THE JMP METHOD 50 ANNEX 2: MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS: REGIONAL GROUPINGS 52 ANNEX 3: COUNTRY, AREA OR TERRITORY ESTIMATES ON SANITATION AND DRINKING WATER 74 ANNEX 4: TRENDS IN URBAN AND RURAL DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION COVERAGE, 1990–2012

FOREWORD  As we approach the Millennium

to be done. Where efforts are made,

Development Goals deadline, the

progress is possible. Between 1990

lessons, successes and remaining

and 2012, open defecation decreased

challenges are becoming increasingly

from 24 per cent to 14 per cent globally.

clear. This report highlights what we

South Asia saw the largest decline,

have achieved on water and sanitation,

from 65 per cent to 38 per cent. Some

and where we need to accelerate

countries stand out as examples.

efforts.

Efforts undertaken in Ethiopia have seen a decrease from 92 per cent to

 The good news is that since 1990

37 per cent. Cambodia and Nepal have

well over 2 billion people have gained

experienced similar declines.

access to improved sources of drinking water, and 116 countries have met the

 But while we can record successes on

MDG target for water. Almost 2 billion

open defecation, sanitation and water,

people gained access to improved

this report highlights stark disparities

sanitation and 77 countries have met

across regions, between urban and

the MDG target. More than half the

rural areas, and between the rich and

world’s population, almost 4 billion

the poor and marginalized. The vast

people, now enjoy the highest level of

majority of those without sanitation

water access: a piped water connection

are poorer people living in rural areas.

at their homes.

Yet, progress on sanitation has often increased inequality by primarily

 But much remains to be done. More

benefitting wealthier people.

PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION 2014 UPDATE

than 700 million people still lack ready

6

access to improved sources of drinking

 Achieving a world of dignity for all

water; nearly half are in sub-Saharan

requires that we fashion a post-2015

Africa. More than one third of the global

development framework that will

population – some 2.5 billion people

eliminate these disparities. No one

— do not use an improved sanitation

should lack safe water and a hygienic

facility, and of these 1 billion people still

toilet. This report demonstrates that,

practice open defecation.

with concerted efforts, water and sanitation for all is attainable.

 These figures – and these realities demand that we break the silence

Let us commit to work together for this

and expand awareness of what needs

most essential of objectives.

Jan Eliasson Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  In 2012, 89% of the global population

sanitation facility. One hundred and

drinking water target, and 77 have

used an improved source of drinking

sixteen countries have already met the

already met the MDG sanitation target

water, and 64% used an improved

Millennium Development Goal (MDG)

(Table 1).

Fifty-six countries have already met the MDG target for both drinking water and sanitation

Drinking water

Sanitation

Drinking water and sanitation

Met target

116

77

56

On track to meet target

31

29

30

Progress insufficient

5

10

–

Not on track to meet target

40

69

20

Table 1. Number of countries that have met the MDG target for drinking water and sanitation, that are on track to meet the target, whose progress is insufficient to meet the target and that are not on track to meet the target1,2

 Even though progress towards the

 This 2014 update report of the World

drinking water sources and sanitation.

MDG target represents important

Health Organization (WHO)/United

The final section presents efforts to

gains in access for billions of people

Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

strengthen monitoring of access to safe

around the world, it has been uneven.

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water

drinking water and sanitation services

Sharp geographic, sociocultural and

Supply and Sanitation, known as the

under a post-2015 development

economic inequalities in access persist

JMP, is split into three sections. The

agenda, as well as the challenges

and sometimes have increased. This

first section presents the status of and

associated with these efforts. Annexes

report presents examples of unequal

trends in access to improved drinking

at the back of the report provide

progress among marginalized and

water sources and sanitation. The

supplementary information on the JMP

vulnerable groups.

second section provides a snapshot

method, MDG regional groupings, data

of inequalities in access to improved

tables and trend figures.

 The MDG drinking water target

water source in 1990, 89% of the global

almost four billion people, now enjoy the

coverage of 88% was met in 2010.

population had access in 2012, an

highest level of access: a piped drinking

Whereas 76% of the global population

increase of 2.3 billion people. Fifty-six

water connection on premises (Fig. 1).

had access to an improved drinking

per cent of the global population,

Progress towards the target

T hese assessments are preliminary; the final assessments will be made in 2015 for the final MDG report. Definitions are as follows: If 2012 estimate of improved drinking water or improved sanitation coverage is i) greater than or equal to the 2015 target or the 2012 coverage is greater than or equal to 99.5%: Met target; ii) within 3% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track: On track; iii) within 3–7% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track: Progress insufficient; iv) >7% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track or 2012 coverage ≤1990 coverage: Not on track. 2 Of a total of 225 countries – for 33 countries, there are insufficient data on improved drinking water sources; for 40 countries, there are insufficient data on improved sanitation. 1

7

 The MDG sanitation target aims to

The MDG drinking water target has already been surpassed

The world is unlikely to reach the MDG sanitation target of 75%

9

17

without access to improved sanitation from 51% in 1990 to 25% in 2015. Coverage of improved sanitation

2

7

reduce the proportion of the population

14

MDG target: 88%

33

increased from 49% in 1990 to 64% in

24

2012. Between 1990 and 2012, almost

11 11

21

MDG target: 75%

two billion people gained access to an improved sanitation facility, and open defecation decreased from 24% to 14%

31

(Fig. 2).

6

 Although the world met the MDG 64

56

drinking water target, 748 million people – mostly the poor and marginalized –

49

45

still lack access to an improved drinking water source. Of these, almost a quarter (173 million) rely on untreated surface

1990

1990

2012

World

World Piped on premises

Unimproved

Other improved

Surface water


Fig. 1. Trends in global drinking water coverage (%), 1990–2012.

8

2012

Improved

Unimproved

Shared

Open defecation

water, and over 90% live in rural areas. If current trends continue, there will still be 547 million people without an improved drinking water supply in 2015.

Fig. 2. Trends in global sanitation coverage (%), 1990–2012.

 Despite significant progress on

large majority (70%) of those without

open defecation fell by a remarkable

sanitation, in 2012, 2.5 billion people

access to an improved sanitation facility

21%, from 1.3 billion in 1990 to one

did not have access to an improved

live in rural areas.

billion in 2012. Those one billion people with no sanitation facility whatsoever

sanitation facility, down from 2.7 billion in 1990, a decrease of only 7%. If

 Eliminating open defecation, a

continue to defecate in gutters, behind

current trends continue, there will still

practice strongly associated with

bushes or in open water bodies, with no

be 2.4 billion people without access to

poverty and exclusion, is critical to

dignity or privacy. Nine out of 10 people

an improved sanitation facility in 2015,

accelerating progress towards the MDG

who practise open defecation live in

falling short of the MDG sanitation

sanitation target. Over the past 22

rural areas, but the number in urban

target by over half a billion people. A

years, the number of people practising

areas is gradually increasing.

Closing the gaps: focus on equality in access to drinking water and sanitation  Section B of this report provides

 New analyses are included describing

disparity, indicating that coverage in

illustrations of disparities in access

the change in the disparity gap in

urban areas rose more rapidly than

based on data from nationally

access between urban and rural areas

coverage in rural areas. The analyses of

representative household surveys. These

and between the richest and poorest

access by wealth quintiles in urban and

surveys allow for the disaggregation of

populations in urban and rural areas.

rural areas show very similar patterns,

data by different stratifiers of inequality.

For drinking water, overall coverage

where coverage in the richest quintiles

The examples given in this report include

has increased, while the urban–rural

is first increased to between 90% and

spatial inequalities, such as disparities

disparity gap in access has decreased

100% before the poorest segments of

in access at the subnational level as well

since 1990 in 87 of the 116 countries

the population catch up.

as between and within urban and rural

included in the analysis. In 34 of these,

areas; it also highlights group-related

urban drinking water coverage has been

 The section also introduces four

inequalities, such as those based on

at 95% or higher since 1990, and the

different patterns of progress in

wealth quintiles, ethnicity, language

reduction in disparities is thus largely a

sanitation coverage across different

or religion, and individual-related

result of “levelling up” rural coverage to

quintiles. These patterns support and

inequalities, such as those based on

urban coverage levels. For sanitation, a

illustrate the findings of the above-

gender and education level of the

much larger number of countries have

mentioned inequality gap analyses.

household head.

recorded an increase in urban–rural

Looking ahead: WASH on the post-2015 development agenda  The final section of this report

than 100 WASH sector organizations

challenges associated with more

outlines a set of proposed targets that

and stakeholders. The broadly

ambitious post-2015 WASH targets. It

have emerged from a broad, sector-

supported set of proposed targets

reports on the great strides that have

wide technical consultation on drinking

provides a suggested framework for

already been made towards monitoring

water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)

achieving universal access to improved

of drinking water, handwashing with

under the post-2015 development

drinking water sources and sanitation

soap and measurements to quantify the

agenda. This consultation was

facilities post-2015. The section

progressive elimination of inequalities

facilitated by the JMP and involved more

highlights some of the monitoring

of marginalized and vulnerable groups.

9

SECTION A: PROGRESS UPDATE

Global drinking water coverage and trends, 1990–2012  The MDG drinking water target, to

source, raising global coverage to

Saharan Africa, coverage of improved

halve the proportion of the population

89% in 2012.3 There were only three

drinking water supply was between

without sustainable access to safe

countries (Democratic Republic of

50% and 75%. In Latin America and the

drinking water (an increase in coverage

the Congo, Mozambique and Papua

Caribbean, the lowest levels of coverage

from 76% to 88%) between 1990 and

New Guinea) where less than half the

are found in Dominican Republic,

2015, was met in 2010. Between 1990

population had access to an improved

Ecuador, Haiti, Nicaragua and Peru

and 2012, 2.3 billion people gained

drinking water source. In a further

(Fig. 3).4

access to an improved drinking water

35 countries, 26 of which are in sub-

The lowest levels of drinking water coverage are in sub-Saharan Africa

91–100%

76–90%

50–75%

7% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track or 2012 coverage ≤1990 coverage: Not on track.

Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus

Surface water

Azerbaijan

Other unimproved

Austria

Other improved

Australia

Piped on premises

Aruba

Total improved

Armenia

Surface water

Argentina

Other unimproved

Antigua and Barbuda

Other improved

Anguilla

Piped on premises

Angola

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Andorra

Year Surface water

American Samoa

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Algeria

Improved

Other improved

Albania

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Afghanistan

Improved

Total improved

Country, area or territory

RURAL Unimproved

– 36 90 100 100 97 100 93 85 – – – 100 100 100 43 52 68 – 93 95 – – – 97 98 99 98 99 100 – – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 88 88 88 – – – – – – 81 83 86 – – – 100 100 100

3 10 28 96 95 91 87 84 80 – – – 100 100 100 16 23 34 – 58 – – – – 74 86 99 95 96 99 – – – – – – 100 100 100 67 72 78 – – – – – – 23 27 32 – – – – 90 96

– 26 62 4 5 6 13 9 5 – – – 0 0 0 27 29 34 – 35 – – – – 23 12 0 3 3 1 – – – – – – 0 0 0 21 16 10 – – – – – – 58 56 54 – – – – 10 4

– 54 7 0 0 3 0 7 15 – – – 0 0 0 44 36 30 – 7 5 – – – 3 2 1 2 1 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 10 – – – – – – 17 16 14 – – – 0 0 0

– 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 13 12 2 – – – – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 – – – – – – 2 1 0 – – – 0 0 0

3 18 56 – 94 94 88 84 79 – – – 100 100 100 42 39 34 NA NA NA – – – 69 81 95 – 82 100 – – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 49 59 71 – – – – – – 65 74 84 – – – 99 99 99

0 0 4 – 44 63 48 52 56 – – – 100 100 100 1 1 1 NA NA NA – – – 13 50 94 52 68 93 – – – – – – 100 100 100 17 18 20 – – – – – – 0 0 1 – – – – 34 63

3 18 52 – 50 31 40 32 23 – – – 0 0 0 41 38 33 NA NA NA – – – 56 31 1 – 14 7 – – – – – – 0 0 0 32 41 51 – – – – – – 65 74 83 – – – – 65 36

49 45 33 – 4 6 10 15 20 – – – 0 0 0 28 24 15 NA NA NA – – – 19 12 3 – 18 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 24 13 – – – – – – 28 22 16 – – – 1 1 1

48 37 11 – 2 0 2 1 1 – – – 0 0 0 30 37 51 NA NA NA – – – 12 7 2 – 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 17 16 – – – – – – 7 4 0 – – – 0 0 0

– 22 64 – 96 96 94 89 84 94 98 100 100 100 100 42 46 54 – 93 95 97 98 98 94 96 99 – 93 100 91 94 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 70 74 80 – 97 98 95 99 100 68 76 85 95 99 100 100 100 100

1 2 10 – 65 78 69 72 74 65 77 92 100 100 100 6 12 21 – 58 – 61 76 – 66 82 99 81 86 97 90 91 94 – – – 100 100 100 44 46 51 – 93 95 39 92 100 5 7 10 94 96 97 – 73 88

– 20 54 – 31 18 25 17 10 29 21 8 0 0 0 36 34 33 – 35 – 36 22 – 28 14 0 – 7 3 1 3 4 – – – 0 0 0 26 28 29 – 4 3 56 7 0 63 69 75 1 3 3 – 27 12

– 47 27 – 3 4 5 11 16 6 2 0 0 0 0 34 29 24 – 7 5 3 2 2 4 3 1 – 7 0 9 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 17 12 – 3 2 5 1 0 26 21 15 5 1 0 0 0 0

– 31 9 – 1 0 1 0 0 – – 0 0 0 0 24 25 22 – – – – – – 2 1 0 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 8 – – – – – 0 6 3 0 – – 0 0 0 0

Proportion of the 2012 population that gained access since 2000 (%)

URBAN Improved

Progress towards MDG target 3

USE OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES (percentage of population)2

Met target

49

Not on track

NA*

Not on track

10

Met target

20

Met target

26

Not on track

24

On track

30

On track

13

Met target

12

Met target

4

Met target

14

Met target

16

Met target

5


16

Met target

21

Met target

50

Met target

20

Met target

6

Met target

NA*

“NA” represents data not applicable. A dash (–) represents data not available at the time of publication. * Shown as NA for countries with a declining population over the period 1995–2012.

53

54

Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile

96 97 98 47 48 45 34 38 46 100 100 100 16 25 36 56 62 67 39 43 49 42 53 62 74 81 85 38 39 41 66 71 76 66 69 74 14 18 27 6 8 11 16 19 20 40 46 53 77 79 81 44 53 63 100 100 100 37 38 39 21 22 22 83 86 89

100 100 100 77 85 94 14 19 25 – – – – 66 75 41 49 57 98 98 99 61 70 78 79 83 87 – – – – – – 100 100 100 44 47 50 31 36 43 18 43 82 60 61 62 100 100 100 – 61 75 96 96 96 20 29 44 21 26 31 91 95 100

0 0 0 5 6 6 20 28 37 – – – – 19 21 20 24 28 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 1 1 – – – – – – 0 0 0 32 33 36 27 32 37 2 6 11 22 22 23 0 0 0 – – – – – – 13 19 28 12 15 18 – – –

0 0 0 14 7 0 14 13 11 – – – – 10 4 14 11 10 1 1 0 23 18 16 14 13 11 – – – – – – 0 0 0 13 10 5 41 31 18 14 8 0 16 16 14 0 0 0 – 12 8 4 4 4 59 45 24 42 39 37 5 2 0

0 0 0 4 2 0 52 40 27 – – – – 5 0 25 16 5 0 0 0 11 6 0 6 3 1 – – – – – – 0 0 0 11 10 9 1 1 2 66 43 7 2 1 1 0 0 0 – 27 17 – – – 8 7 4 25 20 14 4 3 0

100 100 100 75 81 88 0 3 5 NA NA NA – 25 31 12 18 24 – 93 92 22 32 42 31 39 49 – – – – – – 99 99 100 2 4 7 42 45 48 0 10 25 27 27 27 99 99 99 – 25 47 NA NA NA 12 10 7 4 5 6 53 69 89

0 0 0 7 7 8 1 6 12 NA NA NA – 24 30 3 4 5 – 1 1 6 8 11 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – 0 3 6 10 5 6 6 0 2 6 7 7 7 – – – – – – NA NA NA 5 4 3 1 1 1 – – –

0 0 0 9 6 0 3 4 7 NA NA NA – 39 35 13 16 22 – 5 7 20 17 12 20 26 33 – – – – – – 1 1 0 6 7 8 50 46 43 7 6 3 49 51 54 1 1 1 – 17 13 NA NA NA 37 45 56 2 7 14 41 27 10

0 0 0 9 6 4 96 87 76 NA NA NA – 12 4 72 62 49 – 1 0 52 43 35 48 34 17 – – – – – – 0 0 0 89 83 75 3 3 3 93 82 66 17 15 12 0 0 0 – 58 40 NA NA NA 46 41 34 93 87 79 6 4 1

100 100 100 76 83 91 5 9 14 – – – – 35 47 28 37 46 – 95 95 39 52 64 67 75 81 98 98 98 – – – 99 100 100 8 12 19 42 44 47 3 16 37 40 42 45 100 100 100 – 44 65 96 96 96 15 17 22 8 10 12 85 92 99

0 0 0 6 7 7 7 15 23 – – – – 22 27 12 16 21 – 1 1 5 7 8 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – 0 7 11 17 7 8 10 0 3 7 13 14 15 – – – – – – – – – 8 10 13 3 4 5 – – –

0 0 0 11 6 0 8 7 9 – – – – 32 24 14 13 14 – 3 4 21 18 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 – – – 1 0 0 7 7 7 48 45 40 9 6 2 36 35 34 0 0 0 – 15 9 4 4 4 45 45 42 10 14 18 10 5 1

0 0 0 7 4 2 80 69 54 – – – – 11 2 46 34 19 – 1 0 35 23 13 17 9 3 1 1 1 – – – 0 0 0 78 70 57 3 3 3 88 75 54 11 9 6 0 0 0 – 41 26 – – – 32 28 23 79 72 65 5 3 0


Open defecation

Bulgaria

Other unimproved

Brunei Darussalam

Shared

British Virgin Islands

Improved


Brazil

Open defecation

Botswana

Other unimproved

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Shared

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Improved

Bhutan

Open defecation

Bermuda

9 978 10 268 11 060 188 239 324 5 001 6 949 10 051 60 63 65 536 564 742 6 794 8 495 10 496 4 527 3 834 3 834 1 384 1 755 2 004 149 648 174 505 198 656 16 20 24 257 332 412 8 821 8 001 7 278 8 811 11 608 16 460 5 606 6 674 9 850 9 057 12 223 14 865 12 070 15 928 21 700 27 658 30 697 34 838 352 442 494 26 40 57 2 913 3 638 4 525 5 952 8 301 12 448 13 214 15 454 17 465

Other unimproved

Benin

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Belize

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Belgium

Year

RURAL

Unimproved

Percentage urban population


URBAN


USE OF SANITATION FACILITIES (percentage of population)2

Met target

7

Met target

30

Not on track

8

–

–

–

20

Not on track

16

On track

0

On track

19

On track

16

Not on track

13

–

–

Met target

NA*

Not on track

10

Not on track

17

Not on track

23

Not on track

14

Met target

12

Met target

25

Not on track

29

Not on track

8

Not on track

5

Met target

18

Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile

Surface water

Burundi

Other unimproved

Burkina Faso

Other improved

Bulgaria

Piped on premises

Brunei Darussalam

Total improved

British Virgin Islands

Surface water

Brazil

Other unimproved

Botswana

Other improved

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Piped on premises

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Bhutan

Year Surface water

Bermuda

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Benin

Improved

Other improved

Belize

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Belgium

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

100 100 100 87 92 98 72 78 85 – – – 99 99 99 91 93 96 99 99 100 100 99 99 96 98 100 – – – – – – 100 100 100 75 85 97 96 94 92 32 57 94 78 85 94 100 100 100 – 84 91 – 93 96 80 84 90 49 60 72 99 99 100

100 100 100 73 80 89 16 23 32 – – – – 82 79 79 87 95 96 95 93 39 64 90 92 94 97 – – – – – – 96 97 98 11 18 27 32 39 48 15 32 67 25 26 28 100 100 100 – 42 61 – 73 87 8 7 4 7 15 25 98 99 100

0 0 0 14 12 9 56 55 53 – – – – 17 20 12 6 1 3 4 7 61 35 9 4 4 3 – – – – – – 4 3 2 64 67 70 64 55 44 17 25 27 53 59 66 0 0 0 – 42 30 – 20 9 72 77 86 42 45 47 1 0 0

0 0 0 12 8 2 19 17 13 – – – 0 0 1 8 6 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 2 0 – – – – – – 0 0 0 24 15 3 2 2 3 41 26 4 20 13 5 0 0 0 – 16 9 – 7 4 18 15 10 48 38 28 1 1 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 9 5 2 – – – 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 5 27 17 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 – 0 0 – – – 2 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 0

100 100 100 60 78 100 49 59 69 NA NA NA – 82 97 41 56 72 96 96 99 86 90 93 68 76 85 – – – – – – 100 99 99 39 55 76 67 70 73 20 38 66 34 42 52 99 99 99 – 81 86 NA NA NA 46 50 54 37 41 45 48 68 91

96 99 100 21 44 71 0 2 4 NA NA NA – 45 43 12 33 57 – 74 82 10 24 38 39 51 67 – – – – – – 67 77 94 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 5 2 3 4 – 38 – 0 8 46 NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 1 38 63 91

4 1 0 39 34 29 49 57 65 NA NA NA – 37 54 29 23 15 – 22 17 76 66 55 29 25 18 – – – – – – 33 22 5 39 55 76 66 69 72 20 36 61 32 39 48 – 61 – – 73 40 NA NA NA 46 50 54 37 41 44 10 5 0

0 0 0 29 16 0 22 23 25 NA NA NA – 3 1 19 12 5 4 4 1 6 4 3 18 15 12 – – – – – – 0 0 0 51 37 19 23 18 14 43 33 17 44 39 32 1 1 1 – 18 14 NA NA NA 35 37 41 47 49 52 25 13 9

0 0 0 11 6 0 29 18 6 NA NA NA – 15 2 40 32 23 0 0 0 8 6 4 14 9 3 – – – – – – 0 1 1 10 8 5 10 12 13 37 29 17 22 19 16 0 0 0 – 1 0 NA NA NA 19 13 5 16 10 3 27 19 –

100 100 100 73 85 99 57 66 76 – – – – 86 98 69 79 88 97 98 100 92 95 97 88 93 98 – 95 – – – – 100 100 99 44 60 82 69 72 75 22 42 71 51 62 74 100 100 100 – 83 89 – 93 96 59 62 68 40 45 51 90 95 99

100 100 100 45 61 79 5 10 16 – – – – 54 56 49 66 83 – 83 88 22 46 70 78 86 92 – 75 – – – – 86 91 97 2 3 7 3 4 6 2 7 18 11 13 16 – 87 – – 26 55 – 73 87 3 3 2 2 4 6 88 94 99

0 0 0 28 24 20 52 56 60 – – – – 32 42 20 13 5 – 15 12 70 49 27 10 7 6 – 20 – – – – 14 9 2 42 57 75 66 68 69 20 35 53 40 49 58 – 13 – – 57 34 – 20 9 56 59 66 38 41 45 2 1 0

0 0 0 21 12 1 21 21 20 – – – – 3 1 12 8 4 3 2 0 3 2 1 8 5 2 – 5 – – – – 0 0 1 48 34 14 21 17 13 42 31 15 35 27 18 0 0 0 – 16 11 – 7 4 28 29 29 46 46 46 5 2 1

0 0 0 6 3 0 22 13 4 – – – – 11 1 19 13 8 0 0 0 5 3 2 4 2 0 – – – – – – 0 0 0 8 6 4 10 11 12 36 27 14 14 11 8 0 0 0 – 1 0 – – – 13 9 3 14 9 3 5 3 –


URBAN Improved



Met target

7

Met target

37

On track

30

–

–

–

33

Met target

24

Met target

2

Met target

14

Met target

15

–

–

–

–

Not on track

NA*

Met target

40

Not on track

27

Met target

37

On track

29

Met target

12

Met target

15

On track

30

Not on track

18

Not on track

21

Met target

15

55

56

Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea

26 36 52 68 72 76 28 28 28 54 59 64 58 65 74 51 59 65 39 44 52 54 56 58 73 76 75 67 69 71 75 74 73 58 59 60 28 29 35 85 85 87 76 77 77 68 67 67 55 62 70 55 60 68 43 43 44 49 59 65 35 39 40 16 18 22

48 61 74 82 83 85 34 42 – – 18 20 – – – 93 94 95 28 30 33 99 99 99 86 90 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 65 88 32 31 29 100 100 100 69 71 73 – 80 – 82 84 86 74 79 86 91 95 98 70 75 80 – 92 – 58 54 –

15 20 24 11 12 12 2 2 – – 37 41 – – – 4 4 4 36 39 43 1 1 1 4 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 5 6 27 26 25 0 0 0 5 5 6 – – – 10 11 11 11 12 13 3 3 2 7 8 8 – – – – – –

34 18 2 3 2 1 64 56 – – 42 37 – – – 2 1 1 30 25 18 0 0 0 9 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 30 6 36 39 45 0 0 0 16 17 19 – 2 – 5 2 1 8 5 0 5 1 0 19 15 11 – 8 – 10 8 –

3 1 0 4 3 2 0 0 – – 3 2 – – – 1 1 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 5 4 1 0 0 0 10 7 2 – 18 – 3 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 0 4 2 1 – – – 32 38 –

15 35 56 41 52 66 11 23 – – 6 6 – – – 83 87 92 7 8 10 98 98 98 68 77 88 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 55 73 11 19 33 100 100 100 39 33 22 – 84 – 62 67 74 37 55 76 57 79 94 30 42 53 – 87 – 0 2 4

4 9 14 4 5 6 1 2 – – 9 9 – – – 4 4 4 10 12 15 1 1 1 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 2 3 5 8 13 0 0 0 5 4 3 – – – 11 12 14 4 6 8 4 5 6 3 4 5 – – – – – –

72 51 28 12 12 12 88 74 – – 68 65 – – – 9 7 4 27 26 24 0 0 0 22 12 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 43 24 61 55 41 0 0 0 6 12 21 – 2 – 8 7 4 20 11 1 22 9 0 33 32 32 – 13 – 0 1 0

9 5 2 43 31 16 0 1 – – 17 20 – – – 4 2 0 56 54 51 1 1 1 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 23 18 13 0 0 0 50 51 54 – 14 – 19 14 8 39 28 15 17 7 0 34 22 10 – – – 100 97 96

24 45 65 69 75 80 18 28 – – 13 15 – 92 97 88 91 94 15 18 22 98 98 98 81 87 93 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 61 82 17 23 31 100 100 100 62 62 61 – 81 – 73 77 82 57 70 83 72 86 96 50 61 70 – 89 – 9 11 –

7 13 19 9 10 10 1 2 – – 25 30 – – – 4 4 4 20 24 29 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 3 5 11 13 17 0 0 0 5 5 5 – – – 11 11 12 8 9 11 4 4 4 5 6 7 – – – – – –

62 38 15 6 4 5 81 69 – – 53 47 – 7 2 6 4 2 29 25 21 1 1 1 12 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 36 13 54 50 43 0 0 0 14 16 20 – 2 – 6 5 2 14 7 1 14 6 0 26 23 19 – 11 – 2 2 –

7 4 1 16 11 5 0 1 – – 9 8 – 1 1 2 1 0 36 33 28 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 18 14 9 0 0 0 19 17 14 – 17 – 10 7 4 21 14 5 10 4 0 19 10 4 – – – 89 87 –


Open defecation

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Other unimproved

Czech Republic

Shared

Cyprus

Improved


Cuba

Open defecation

Croatia

Other unimproved

Côte d'Ivoire

Shared

Costa Rica

Improved

Cook Islands

Open defecation

Congo

1 165 429 1 280 429 1 377 065 33 307 39 898 47 704 413 528 718 2 383 3 126 4 337 18 18 21 3 079 3 930 4 805 12 116 16 131 19 840 4 794 4 475 4 307 10 601 11 138 11 271 767 943 1 129 10 326 10 250 10 660 20 194 22 840 24 763 34 911 46 949 65 705 5 140 5 338 5 598 590 723 860 71 70 68 7 245 8 663 10 277 10 124 12 533 15 492 56 337 66 137 80 722 5 344 5 959 6 297 374 518 736 3 273 3 939 6 131

Other unimproved

Comoros

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Colombia

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

China

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



Met target

24

On track

18

–

–

–

5

Met target

17

On track

19

Not on track

7

On track

NA*

Met target

7

Met target

16

Met target

4

Met target

26

Not on track

15

Met target

5

Not on track

9

–

–


17

Met target

27

Met target

26

On track

12

–

–

–

–

Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea

Surface water

Denmark

Other unimproved

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Other improved

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Piped on premises

Czech Republic

Total improved

Cyprus

Surface water

Cuba

Other unimproved

Croatia

Other improved

Côte d'Ivoire

Piped on premises

Costa Rica

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Cook Islands

Year Surface water

Congo

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Comoros

Improved

Other improved

Colombia

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

China

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

97 98 98 97 97 97 98 93 – 95 95 96 – – – 99 99 100 90 91 92 100 100 100 94 95 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 88 85 79 100 100 100 82 89 100 96 96 96 98 91 82 84 88 92 96 98 100 91 93 95 – 66 – 62 70 –

92 93 95 95 95 94 31 45 – – 44 38 – – – 93 97 100 50 57 64 96 96 96 77 80 83 100 100 100 97 97 97 – 81 94 49 38 20 100 100 100 67 73 79 – 78 – 95 85 74 76 83 91 90 95 100 69 77 86 – 10 – 40 42 –

5 5 3 2 2 3 67 48 – – 51 58 – – – 6 2 0 40 34 28 4 4 4 17 15 13 0 0 0 3 3 3 – 19 5 39 47 59 0 0 0 15 16 21 – 18 – 3 6 8 8 5 1 6 3 0 22 16 9 – 56 – 22 28 –

2 1 2 3 3 3 1 6 – 4 4 4 – – – 1 1 0 10 9 7 0 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 13 18 0 0 0 18 11 0 4 4 4 2 9 18 15 12 8 4 2 0 8 7 5 – 26 – 37 30 –

1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 – 1 1 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 – 8 – 1 0 –

56 70 85 69 71 74 83 92 97 – 32 39 – – – 87 89 91 67 67 68 97 97 97 – 77 87 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 97 26 27 29 100 100 100 60 62 65 – 92 – 77 77 77 61 68 75 90 95 99 59 70 81 – 42 – 39 50 –

12 28 45 38 51 66 10 17 – 3 3 2 – – – 73 80 89 5 9 14 – 77 – – 45 58 100 100 100 – 91 – – 72 80 1 1 1 100 100 100 13 11 9 – 49 – 48 49 50 37 53 72 39 66 93 16 33 49 1 1 1 0 0 0

44 42 40 31 20 8 73 75 – – 29 37 – – – 14 9 2 62 58 54 – 20 – – 32 29 0 0 0 – 9 – – 27 17 25 26 28 0 0 0 47 51 56 – 43 – 29 28 27 24 15 3 51 29 6 43 37 32 – 41 – 39 50 –

34 24 13 14 11 7 7 5 3 – 52 36 – – – 5 4 4 17 21 26 2 2 2 – 21 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 43 48 0 0 0 34 32 34 – 8 – 12 15 18 21 16 11 7 4 1 33 24 15 – 5 – 34 37 –

10 6 2 17 18 19 10 3 0 – 16 25 – – – 8 7 5 16 12 6 1 1 1 – 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 33 30 23 0 0 0 6 6 1 – – – 11 8 5 18 16 14 3 1 0 8 6 4 – 53 – 27 13 –

67 80 92 88 90 91 87 92 – – 69 75 100 100 100 93 95 97 76 78 80 98 98 99 – 91 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 43 44 46 100 100 100 77 82 92 – 94 – 89 86 81 74 80 86 93 96 99 75 84 90 – 51 – 43 54 –

33 52 71 77 82 87 16 25 – – 27 25 – 70 76 83 90 96 23 30 40 – 87 – – 71 77 100 100 100 – 95 – – 77 89 14 12 8 100 100 100 54 58 63 – 68 – 74 71 67 58 71 85 61 78 96 42 59 73 – 4 – 6 7 –

34 28 21 11 8 4 71 67 – – 42 50 – 30 24 10 5 1 53 48 40 – 11 – – 20 17 0 0 0 – 5 – – 23 9 29 32 38 0 0 0 23 24 29 – 26 – 15 15 14 16 9 1 32 18 3 33 25 17 – 47 – 37 47 –

26 16 7 6 5 4 6 6 – – 24 16 0 0 0 3 2 1 14 15 17 2 2 1 – 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 35 38 0 0 0 21 16 8 – 6 – 6 11 17 18 13 10 5 3 1 21 13 8 – 13 – 34 35 –

7 4 1 6 5 5 7 2 – – 7 9 0 0 0 4 3 2 10 7 3 0 0 0 – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 24 21 16 0 0 0 2 2 0 – – – 5 3 2 8 7 4 2 1 0 4 3 2 – 36 – 23 11 –


URBAN Improved



Met target

17

On track

16

–

–

–

25

Met target

13

On track

19

Not on track

17

On track

NA*

On track

4

Met target

16

Met target

4

Not on track

6

Not on track

15

Met target

5

Met target

23

–

–

Not on track

9

On track

22

Met target

21

Met target

11

–

–

–

–

57

58

Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti

71 69 70 13 15 17 42 48 53 79 82 84 74 77 86 75 75 77 56 52 51 69 80 87 38 49 58 55 53 53 73 73 74 36 44 53 59 60 62 80 82 85 33 36 39 99 98 98 91 93 93 41 45 50 28 31 36 28 36 45 30 29 28 29 36 55

96 96 96 19 22 27 85 89 92 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 87 95 – – – – 40 43 – 62 64 97 96 96 100 100 100 13 16 20 100 99 99 100 100 100 – – – – 94 97 – – – 81 85 88 18 24 33 – 27 34 85 86 88 34 33 31

4 4 4 29 34 42 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 33 36 – 28 28 3 3 3 0 0 0 46 58 72 0 – – 0 0 0 – – – – – – – – – 9 9 10 23 32 43 – 22 28 8 8 8 39 38 35

0 0 0 12 17 23 10 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 13 5 – – – – 25 19 – 9 8 0 1 1 0 0 0 31 17 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 – – – – 6 3 – – – 5 3 0 54 41 23 – 47 36 6 5 4 14 18 26

0 0 0 40 27 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 2 2 – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – – – 5 3 2 5 3 1 – 4 2 1 1 0 13 11 8

93 93 94 0 6 23 37 61 82 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 60 76 – – – – 35 32 – 60 55 96 94 91 100 100 100 4 6 8 93 96 97 100 100 100 – – – – – 90 – – – 49 60 72 5 8 11 – 4 8 72 76 82 13 14 16

6 6 6 0 2 7 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 21 19 – 15 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 20 31 44 – – – 0 0 0 – – – – – – – – – 4 5 6 3 6 8 – 2 4 8 8 9 9 10 11

1 1 0 0 7 27 52 32 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 40 24 – – – – 41 45 – 16 27 1 3 6 0 0 0 47 32 15 0 0 1 0 0 0 – – – – – 10 – – – 13 13 12 37 44 55 – 41 45 16 14 9 16 23 35

0 0 0 100 85 43 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 3 4 – 9 4 2 2 2 0 0 0 29 31 33 7 4 2 0 0 0 – – – – – – – – – 34 22 10 55 42 26 – 53 43 4 2 0 62 53 38

95 95 95 2 8 24 57 74 87 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 80 90 99 98 97 – 39 41 – 61 60 96 95 93 100 100 100 7 10 14 97 98 99 100 100 100 98 98 98 – – 97 89 89 90 62 71 80 8 13 19 – 12 20 76 79 84 19 21 24

4 4 4 4 7 13 3 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 31 34 – 21 22 2 2 2 0 0 0 29 43 59 – – – 0 0 0 – – – – – – 9 9 9 6 7 8 9 14 21 – 9 15 8 8 9 17 20 24

1 1 1 2 9 26 35 20 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 20 10 0 0 2 – 28 23 – 13 16 1 2 4 0 0 0 42 26 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 – – 3 2 2 1 10 8 6 42 43 43 – 43 40 13 11 7 16 21 31

0 0 0 92 76 37 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 1 2 1 – 2 2 – 5 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 22 21 19 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 – – – 0 0 0 22 14 6 41 30 17 – 36 25 3 2 0 48 38 21


Open defecation

Ghana

Other unimproved

Germany

Shared

Georgia

Improved


Gambia

Open defecation

Gabon

Other unimproved

French Polynesia

Shared

French Guiana

Improved

France

Open defecation

Finland

1 565 1 366 1 291 48 043 66 024 91 729 728 812 875 4 987 5 176 5 408 56 846 59 213 63 937 117 165 243 198 237 274 947 1 226 1 633 917 1 229 1 791 5 460 4 744 4 358 80 487 83 512 82 800 14 629 18 825 25 366 10 161 10 987 11 125 56 56 57 96 102 105 385 425 464 130 155 163 8 890 11 204 15 083 6 020 8 746 11 451 1 017 1 273 1 664 725 744 795 7 110 8 578 10 174

Other unimproved

Fiji

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Ethiopia

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Estonia

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



On track

NA*

Not on track

18

Met target

18

Met target

4

Met target

7

Met target

36

Not on track

12

Not on track

12

Not on track

18

Not on track

NA*

Met target

NA*

Not on track

7

Met target

2

Met target

2

Not on track

4

–

–


5

On track

28

Not on track

9

Not on track

10


9

Not on track

7

Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti

Surface water

Greenland

Other unimproved

Greece

Other improved

Ghana

Piped on premises

Germany

Total improved

Georgia

Surface water

Gambia

Other unimproved

Gabon

Other improved

French Polynesia

Piped on premises

French Guiana

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

France

Year Surface water

Finland

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Fiji

Improved

Other improved

Ethiopia

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Estonia

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

100 100 100 81 87 97 94 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 89 95 – – – – 94 97 86 90 94 95 97 100 100 100 100 84 88 93 99 100 100 100 100 100 – – – 98 98 99 – – – 91 95 99 86 89 92 45 68 96 93 95 97 87 82 75

93 95 99 10 26 51 92 94 96 96 99 100 100 100 100 – – 89 – – – – 47 68 27 39 52 80 86 97 100 100 100 40 38 34 99 100 100 100 100 100 – – – 98 98 99 – – – 68 83 98 19 26 35 14 13 11 79 78 76 26 20 12

7 5 1 71 61 46 2 3 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 – – 6 – – – – 47 29 59 51 42 15 11 3 0 0 0 44 50 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 23 12 1 67 63 57 31 55 85 14 17 21 61 62 63

0 0 0 10 7 3 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 11 5 – – – – 3 2 14 10 6 5 3 0 0 0 0 8 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 2 2 1 – – – 7 4 1 7 8 8 55 32 3 6 4 3 8 15 24

0 0 0 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – – – 2 1 0 7 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 5 3 1

98 98 98 3 19 42 79 86 92 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 72 75 – – – – 41 63 70 76 84 72 81 97 100 100 100 38 57 81 92 98 99 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 – – – 74 81 89 39 51 65 32 43 56 70 83 98 50 49 47

53 65 86 0 0 1 32 36 40 85 92 96 95 99 100 – – 49 – – – – 9 14 1 3 5 21 34 60 97 99 100 2 3 3 82 95 99 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 – – – 35 53 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 52 64 2 3 4

45 33 12 3 19 41 47 50 52 15 8 4 5 1 0 – – 26 – – – – 32 49 69 73 79 51 47 37 3 1 0 36 54 78 10 3 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 39 28 16 39 51 65 32 43 56 28 31 34 48 46 43

2 2 2 42 40 38 17 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 28 25 – – – – 17 7 30 24 16 28 19 3 0 0 0 10 10 9 8 2 1 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 8 7 5 8 15 24 63 53 41 24 11 0 28 35 45

0 0 0 55 41 20 4 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – – 42 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 33 10 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 18 12 6 53 34 11 5 4 3 6 6 2 22 16 8

99 99 99 13 29 52 85 91 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 85 90 100 100 100 – 84 92 76 83 90 85 89 99 100 100 100 54 71 87 96 99 100 100 100 100 97 97 97 98 98 99 100 100 100 81 87 94 52 63 75 36 52 74 77 86 98 61 61 62

81 86 95 1 4 10 57 64 70 94 98 99 99 100 100 – – 79 98 98 97 – 39 61 11 20 32 53 61 80 99 100 100 16 18 19 92 98 99 100 100 100 – 88 – 98 98 99 99 98 98 49 66 86 5 8 13 4 5 5 53 59 67 8 9 9

18 13 4 12 25 42 28 27 26 6 2 1 1 0 0 – – 11 2 2 3 – 45 31 65 63 58 32 28 19 1 0 0 38 53 68 4 1 1 0 0 0 – 9 – 0 0 0 1 2 2 32 21 8 47 55 62 32 47 69 24 27 31 53 52 53

1 1 1 38 35 31 13 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 15 10 0 0 0 – 5 3 24 17 10 15 11 1 0 0 0 10 9 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 7 6 3 8 12 18 60 45 24 19 10 1 22 27 34

0 0 0 49 36 17 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – 11 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 20 5 – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 12 7 3 40 25 7 4 3 2 4 4 1 17 12 4


URBAN Improved



Not on track

NA*

On track

31

Met target

12

Met target

4

Met target

7

On track

32

Met target

13

Met target

29

Met target

33

Met target

NA*

Met target

NA*

Met target

35

Met target

2

Met target

2

On track

4

Met target

9

Met target

5

Met target

29

On track

27

Met target

34

Met target

17

Not on track

11

59

60

Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho

40 45 53 66 65 70 91 92 94 26 28 32 31 42 51 56 64 69 70 68 66 57 59 62 90 91 92 67 67 69 49 52 52 77 79 92 72 80 83 56 56 53 17 20 24 35 43 44 98 98 98 38 35 35 15 22 35 69 68 68 83 86 87 14 20 28

70 77 85 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 54 60 61 66 71 78 84 93 – 84 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 – – – 78 78 78 100 100 100 98 98 98 96 96 97 26 29 31 43 47 51 100 100 100 92 92 92 – 66 90 – 82 – 100 100 100 – 35 37

7 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 18 20 8 9 9 6 7 7 – 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 20 20 20 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 40 44 48 9 10 11 – – – 7 7 7 – 3 4 – 13 – – – – – 32 34

14 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 8 12 9 6 16 9 0 – 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 31 24 18 4 10 18 0 0 0 1 1 1 – 8 2 – 5 – 0 0 0 – 22 24

9 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 22 12 19 16 14 0 0 0 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 44 33 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 23 4 – 0 – 0 0 0 – 11 5

33 52 74 100 100 100 100 100 100 7 14 25 24 34 46 62 69 82 – 58 82 98 98 98 100 100 100 – – – 81 82 82 100 100 100 95 96 98 97 97 98 24 26 29 20 25 31 100 100 100 91 91 92 – 17 50 – 71 – – 87 – – 21 27

2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 6 8 11 13 15 18 – 6 8 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 14 14 14 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 17 19 2 3 3 – – – 3 3 3 – 1 1 – 3 – – – – – 3 4

16 12 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 21 17 12 23 14 0 – 20 10 2 2 2 0 0 0 – – – 4 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 38 38 35 14 15 17 0 0 0 5 6 5 – 9 7 – 26 – – 13 – – 22 24

49 33 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 79 65 49 41 31 2 2 0 – 16 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 22 19 17 64 57 49 0 0 0 1 0 0 – 73 42 – 0 – – – – – 54 45

48 63 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 18 25 36 35 47 59 71 79 89 – 75 85 99 99 99 100 100 100 – – – 79 80 80 100 100 100 97 98 98 96 97 97 25 27 30 28 34 40 100 100 100 91 91 92 – 28 65 – 79 – – 98 – – 24 30

4 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 9 7 8 10 9 10 10 – 9 10 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 17 17 17 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 22 26 5 6 7 – – – 5 5 5 – 1 2 – 10 – – – – – 9 13

15 12 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 18 14 9 19 10 1 – 11 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 – – – 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 36 35 31 10 13 17 0 0 0 4 4 3 – 9 4 – 11 – – 2 – – 21 23

33 20 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 63 48 40 31 22 1 1 0 – 5 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 19 16 13 57 47 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 62 29 – 0 – – – – – 46 34


Open defecation

Japan

Other unimproved

Jamaica

Shared

Italy

Improved


Israel

Open defecation

Ireland

Other unimproved

Iraq

Shared

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Improved

Indonesia

Open defecation

India

4 904 6 236 7 936 10 385 10 224 9 976 255 281 326 868 891 1 042 262 1 236 687 178 633 208 939 246 864 56 362 65 911 76 424 17 518 23 801 32 778 3 531 3 804 4 576 4 499 6 014 7 644 56 832 56 986 60 885 2 365 2 582 2 769 122 249 125 715 127 250 3 358 4 767 7 009 16 172 14 576 16 271 23 446 31 285 43 178 71 83 101 2 060 1 906 3 250 4 395 4 955 5 474 4 245 5 388 6 646 2 664 2 371 2 060 2 703 3 235 4 647 1 598 1 856 2 052

Other unimproved

Iceland

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Hungary

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Honduras

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



Met target

30

Met target

NA*

Met target

14

Not on track

14

Not on track

19

Met target

21

Met target

30

On track

17

Met target

21

–

–

Not on track

6

Met target

1

On track

32

On track

11

Not on track

10

Not on track

12

Met target

41


9

Met target

42

–

–

–

–

Not on track

8

Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho

Surface water

Kazakhstan

Other unimproved

Jordan

Other improved

Japan

Piped on premises

Jamaica

Total improved

Italy

Surface water

Israel

Other unimproved

Ireland

Other improved

Iraq

Piped on premises

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Indonesia

Year Surface water

India

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Iceland

Improved

Other improved

Hungary

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Honduras

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

92 94 97 98 100 100 100 100 100 89 92 97 90 91 93 99 98 98 95 95 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 98 97 100 100 100 99 98 97 97 98 99 92 87 82 74 80 87 99 99 99 96 96 97 – 72 84 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 93 93

84 90 97 94 95 95 100 100 100 48 49 51 25 28 32 97 96 94 95 93 84 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 88 90 91 97 98 99 98 96 93 85 87 90 56 50 44 43 54 67 – – – 79 83 87 – 37 60 – 93 – 100 100 100 26 39 66

8 4 0 4 5 5 0 0 0 41 43 46 65 63 61 2 2 4 0 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 8 6 3 2 1 1 2 4 12 11 9 36 37 38 31 26 20 – – – 17 13 10 – 35 24 – 7 – 0 0 0 67 54 27

7 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 8 3 9 8 7 1 2 2 3 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 2 1 4 9 13 26 20 13 1 1 1 2 3 3 – 23 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 7

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 – – – – – – 2 1 0 – 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

60 70 82 91 98 100 100 100 100 64 76 91 61 68 76 84 87 92 39 49 69 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 89 89 89 100 100 100 91 91 90 90 88 86 33 43 55 36 43 51 99 99 99 59 69 82 – 38 65 96 96 96 100 100 100 75 76 77

44 59 78 72 86 – 100 100 100 7 10 14 2 5 8 67 74 85 29 37 56 99 99 99 98 99 100 96 100 100 35 41 47 86 91 95 86 83 79 24 25 28 10 11 13 16 13 9 – – – 23 30 36 4 6 – 59 – – 85 – 2 3 4

16 11 4 19 12 – 0 0 0 57 66 77 59 63 68 17 13 7 10 12 13 1 1 1 2 1 0 4 0 0 54 48 42 14 9 5 5 8 11 66 63 58 23 32 42 20 30 42 – – – 36 39 46 – 34 59 – 37 – – 15 – 73 73 73

5 8 11 9 2 0 0 0 0 32 21 8 31 26 20 12 11 8 15 16 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 0 8 8 9 6 9 12 18 17 16 64 57 49 1 1 1 11 7 3 – 29 25 4 4 4 0 0 0 23 23 22

35 22 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 8 6 4 4 2 0 46 35 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 2 49 40 29 – – – – – – 30 24 15 – 33 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1

73 81 90 96 99 100 100 100 100 70 81 93 70 78 85 92 94 96 78 80 85 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 93 93 100 100 100 97 97 96 94 94 93 43 52 62 50 59 67 99 99 99 73 79 88 – 45 72 98 98 98 100 100 100 78 79 81

60 73 88 87 92 – 100 100 100 17 21 26 9 15 21 84 88 92 75 75 74 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 61 66 70 94 97 98 95 93 91 58 60 61 18 19 20 26 31 35 – – – 44 49 54 – 11 25 – 82 – – 98 – 6 10 22

13 8 2 9 7 – 0 0 0 53 60 67 61 63 64 8 6 4 3 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 32 27 23 6 3 2 2 4 5 36 34 32 25 33 42 24 28 32 – – – 29 30 34 – 34 47 – 16 – – 2 – 72 69 59

6 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 27 17 6 24 18 13 6 5 4 7 8 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 4 6 16 15 15 50 41 33 1 1 1 7 5 3 – 28 21 2 2 2 0 0 0 20 20 18

21 12 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 6 4 2 2 1 0 15 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 41 33 23 – – – – – – 20 16 9 – 27 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1


URBAN Improved



Met target

26

Met target

NA*

Met target

14

Met target

25

Met target

19

On track

15

On track

27

Met target

17

Met target

21

Met target

6

Not on track

6

Met target

1

Not on track

30

Not on track

9

Not on track

24


18

Not on track

41

Met target

16

Met target

35

Not on track

NA*

Met target

30


10

61

62

Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique

41 44 49 76 76 78 68 67 67 81 84 86 24 27 33 12 15 16 50 62 73 26 28 42 23 28 36 90 92 95 65 68 72 86 90 89 40 40 42 44 43 42 71 75 78 26 22 23 100 100 100 57 57 69 48 59 63 13 11 14 48 53 57 21 29 31

– 26 28 97 97 97 93 95 99 100 100 100 14 17 19 27 25 22 88 94 96 98 98 97 33 34 35 100 100 100 77 80 84 – 94 94 29 38 51 91 91 92 78 82 87 49 64 85 100 100 100 65 65 65 – 92 92 – – – 81 82 85 34 37 44

– 26 29 – – – – – – 0 0 0 22 26 30 22 20 18 4 4 4 2 2 2 36 37 38 0 0 0 11 12 12 – – – 10 14 18 8 8 8 10 10 11 – – – 0 0 0 32 32 32 – 3 3 – – – 14 14 15 6 7 8

– 27 17 3 3 3 7 5 1 0 0 0 41 36 32 47 52 58 7 1 0 0 0 1 26 25 23 0 0 0 10 6 2 – 6 6 38 28 16 1 1 0 2 3 2 46 31 10 0 0 0 2 2 2 – 5 5 – – – 0 2 0 29 31 36

– 21 26 – – – – – – 0 0 0 23 21 19 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 – – – 23 20 15 0 0 0 10 5 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 – 0 0 – – – 5 2 0 31 25 12

– 4 6 96 96 96 67 75 85 100 100 100 6 8 11 7 8 8 81 90 95 58 72 100 10 12 15 100 100 100 41 48 56 – – 73 8 9 9 87 88 90 35 55 79 9 25 49 NA NA NA – 26 35 – 87 87 – – – 26 43 63 2 5 11

– 12 19 – – – – – – 0 0 0 8 12 16 4 4 4 3 4 4 1 1 0 6 7 9 0 0 0 9 11 12 – – – 3 4 4 9 9 9 5 7 10 – – – NA NA NA – 18 25 – 3 3 – – – 3 5 7 0 1 2

– 16 8 4 4 4 33 25 15 0 0 0 23 24 25 56 66 80 7 2 0 10 8 0 47 53 58 0 0 0 29 20 11 – – 27 20 15 11 4 3 1 9 9 8 80 64 40 NA NA NA – 21 8 – 10 10 – – – 2 2 1 22 26 35

– 68 67 – – – – – – 0 0 0 63 56 48 33 22 8 9 4 1 31 19 0 37 28 18 0 0 0 21 21 21 – – – 69 72 76 0 0 0 51 29 3 11 11 11 NA NA NA – 35 32 – 0 0 – – – 69 50 29 76 68 52

– 14 17 97 97 97 84 89 94 100 100 100 8 11 14 10 10 10 84 92 96 68 79 99 15 18 22 100 100 100 65 70 76 – – 92 16 21 27 89 89 91 66 75 85 19 34 57 100 100 100 – 49 56 – 90 90 70 80 – 52 64 75 8 14 21

– 18 23 – – – – – – 0 0 0 12 16 21 6 6 6 4 4 4 1 2 1 13 16 19 0 0 0 10 11 12 – – – 6 8 10 8 8 9 8 10 11 – – – 0 0 0 – 26 30 – 3 3 8 9 – 8 10 11 2 3 4

– 21 13 3 3 3 16 11 6 0 0 0 26 26 26 55 65 77 7 2 0 8 5 0 43 45 46 0 0 0 17 11 5 – – 8 27 20 12 3 3 0 4 4 3 72 56 33 0 0 0 – 9 3 – 7 7 10 7 – 2 2 1 24 28 35

– 47 47 – – – – – – 0 0 0 54 47 39 29 19 7 5 2 0 23 14 0 29 21 13 0 0 0 8 8 7 – – – 51 51 51 0 0 0 22 11 1 9 10 10 0 0 0 – 16 11 – 0 0 12 4 – 38 24 13 66 55 40


Open defecation

Martinique

Other unimproved

Marshall Islands

Shared

Malta

Improved


Mali

Open defecation

Maldives

Other unimproved

Malaysia

Shared

Malawi

Improved

Madagascar

Open defecation

Luxembourg

2 103 2 892 4 190 4 260 5 176 6 155 3 697 3 498 3 028 382 436 524 11 546 15 745 22 294 9 447 11 321 15 906 18 211 23 421 29 240 216 273 338 7 964 10 261 14 854 375 408 428 47 52 56 358 384 403 2 024 2 708 3 796 1 056 1 185 1 240 86 077 103 874 120 847 96 107 103 31 35 35 2 184 2 397 2 796 615 611 621 11 5 6 24 675 28 710 32 521 13 568 18 276 25 203

Other unimproved

Lithuania

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Libya

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Liberia

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



Not on track

7

On track

15

Met target

NA*

Met target

17

Not on track

6

Not on track

3

Met target

22

Met target

35

Not on track

9

Met target

5


11

–

–

Not on track

12


6

Met target

21

On track

22

Met target

1

Not on track

15

–

0

–

–

On track

19

Not on track

11

Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique

Surface water

Mauritius

Other unimproved

Mauritania

Other improved

Martinique

Piped on premises

Marshall Islands

Total improved

Malta

Surface water

Mali

Other unimproved

Maldives

Other improved

Malaysia

Piped on premises

Malawi

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Madagascar

Year Surface water

Luxembourg

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Lithuania

Improved

Other improved

Libya

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Liberia

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

– 76 87 54 54 – 94 97 99 100 100 100 73 75 78 92 93 95 94 99 100 100 100 100 53 70 91 100 100 100 91 92 93 – 86 100 36 45 52 100 100 100 92 94 96 94 94 95 100 100 100 90 91 95 100 100 100 – – – 94 96 98 72 75 80

5 5 6 – – – 89 93 99 100 100 100 23 19 15 37 35 33 86 95 99 50 67 99 17 26 36 100 100 100 4 4 4 – 86 100 15 26 35 99 100 100 86 90 95 – – 42 100 100 100 44 39 33 98 98 98 – – – 75 82 90 20 21 25

– 71 81 – – – 5 4 0 0 0 0 50 56 63 55 58 62 8 4 1 50 33 1 36 44 55 0 0 0 87 88 89 – 0 0 21 19 17 1 0 0 6 4 1 – – 53 0 0 0 46 52 62 2 2 2 – – – 19 14 8 52 54 55

– 23 12 46 46 – 6 3 1 0 0 0 15 13 11 5 5 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 45 29 9 0 0 0 9 8 7 – 14 0 63 54 48 0 0 0 4 4 4 3 3 2 0 0 0 5 6 5 0 0 0 – – – 6 4 2 24 21 16

– 1 1 – – – – – – 0 0 0 12 12 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 – – – – 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 4 4 4

– 50 63 55 55 – 72 80 89 100 100 100 15 24 35 36 57 83 82 93 99 91 93 98 20 36 54 98 100 100 94 96 98 100 100 100 26 37 48 99 99 100 59 73 91 90 89 87 NA NA NA 26 38 61 95 95 95 – – – 53 58 64 23 27 35

1 1 1 – – – 45 60 78 98 98 98 1 2 2 1 2 3 59 80 – 0 0 1 0 1 1 98 100 100 0 0 0 – – – 0 8 14 98 98 100 49 62 77 – – 36 NA NA NA 2 2 2 – 77 77 – – – 4 12 22 1 1 1

– 49 62 – – – 27 20 11 2 2 2 14 22 33 35 55 80 23 13 – 91 93 97 20 35 53 0 0 0 94 96 98 – – – 26 29 34 1 1 0 10 11 14 – – 51 NA NA NA 24 36 59 – 18 18 – – – 49 46 42 22 26 34

– 26 13 45 45 – 28 20 11 0 0 0 35 31 27 45 31 14 16 5 0 9 7 2 70 57 44 2 0 0 6 4 2 0 0 0 65 56 46 1 1 0 6 9 9 2 3 5 NA NA NA 20 19 20 5 5 5 – – – 42 37 30 45 47 50

– 24 24 – – – – – – 0 0 0 50 45 38 19 12 3 2 2 1 – – – 10 7 2 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 9 7 6 0 0 0 35 18 0 8 8 8 NA NA NA 54 43 19 0 0 0 – – – 5 5 6 32 26 15

– 61 75 54 54 – 87 91 96 100 100 100 29 38 50 42 62 85 88 96 100 93 95 99 28 45 67 100 100 100 92 93 95 – 88 100 30 40 50 99 99 100 82 89 95 91 90 89 100 100 100 62 68 85 97 98 98 97 99 99 73 78 84 34 41 49

2 3 4 – – – 74 82 92 100 100 100 7 7 7 6 7 8 73 89 – 13 19 43 4 8 14 100 100 100 3 3 3 – – – 6 15 23 99 99 100 75 83 91 – – 37 100 100 100 26 23 24 – 90 91 91 95 96 38 49 61 5 7 8

– 58 71 – – – 13 9 4 0 0 0 22 31 43 36 55 77 15 7 – 80 76 56 24 37 53 0 0 0 89 90 92 – – – 24 25 27 0 0 0 7 6 4 – – 52 0 0 0 36 45 61 – 8 7 6 4 3 35 29 23 29 34 41

– 25 12 46 46 – 13 9 4 0 0 0 30 26 21 41 28 12 11 3 0 7 5 1 63 50 32 0 0 0 8 7 5 – 12 0 64 55 47 1 1 0 5 5 5 2 3 4 0 0 0 12 12 9 3 2 2 3 1 1 24 19 14 40 39 40

– 14 13 – – – – – – 0 0 0 41 36 29 17 10 3 1 1 0 – – – 9 5 1 0 0 0 – – – – 0 0 6 5 3 0 0 0 13 6 0 7 7 7 0 0 0 26 20 6 0 0 0 – – – 3 3 2 26 20 11


URBAN Improved



On track

32

–

–

Met target

NA*

Met target

17

Not on track

23

Met target

41

Met target

22

Met target

22

Met target

36

Met target

5

On track

7

Met target

16

Not on track

21

Met target

5

Met target

19

Not on track

NA*

Met target

1

Met target

26

On track

2

Met target

19

On track

15

Not on track

19

63

64

Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland

25 27 33 28 32 39 100 100 100 9 13 17 69 77 84 60 62 62 85 86 86 52 55 58 15 16 18 35 42 50 31 33 38 90 90 92 72 76 80 66 72 74 31 33 37 70 70 85 54 66 76 15 13 13 49 55 62 69 73 78 49 48 49 61 62 61

– 79 84 61 59 56 66 66 66 34 42 51 100 100 100 – – – – – – 59 61 63 22 27 33 36 34 31 – – – – – – 100 100 100 95 96 97 72 72 72 63 89 100 76 78 80 62 60 56 62 79 96 71 76 81 69 74 79 96 96 96

– 12 13 23 22 21 31 31 31 25 31 37 0 0 0 – – – – – – 8 8 9 15 18 21 46 43 40 – – – – – – 0 0 0 – – – 6 6 6 – – – 8 8 9 10 9 9 3 4 4 8 8 9 15 16 17 – – –

– 7 2 5 4 4 2 2 1 8 5 3 0 0 0 – – – – – – 29 27 24 36 33 29 11 13 14 – – – – – – 0 0 0 1 1 0 14 16 18 37 11 0 14 12 10 25 27 31 34 16 0 6 7 9 8 4 1 4 4 4

– 2 1 11 15 19 1 1 2 33 22 9 0 0 0 – – – – – – 4 4 4 27 22 17 7 10 15 – – – – – – 0 0 0 4 3 3 8 6 4 0 0 0 2 2 1 3 4 4 1 1 0 15 9 1 8 6 3 – – –

– 54 74 10 13 17 NA NA NA 3 17 34 100 100 100 – – – 88 – – 26 32 37 2 3 4 37 32 25 – – – – – – 100 100 100 55 71 95 7 20 34 8 63 100 41 46 52 13 13 13 14 33 53 16 29 45 45 57 69 – 80 –

– 10 14 2 3 4 NA NA NA 1 6 13 0 0 0 – – – – – – 4 5 6 1 1 2 18 16 12 – – – – – – 0 0 0 – – – 1 4 6 – – – 4 4 5 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 3 4 10 13 16 – – –

– 20 5 6 6 6 NA NA NA 5 6 6 0 0 0 – – – 12 – – 25 32 37 2 4 5 12 19 32 – – – – – – 0 0 0 8 4 0 20 23 26 92 37 0 32 32 30 66 68 71 82 65 45 9 17 28 22 12 3 – 20 –

– 16 7 82 78 73 NA NA NA 91 71 47 0 0 0 – – – – – – 45 31 20 95 92 89 33 33 31 – – – – – – 0 0 0 37 25 5 72 53 34 0 0 0 23 18 13 18 16 13 4 2 1 74 51 23 23 18 12 – – –

– 61 77 24 28 32 66 66 66 6 21 37 100 100 100 100 100 100 – – – 43 48 52 5 7 9 37 32 28 – 79 100 69 74 80 100 100 100 82 89 97 27 37 48 46 81 100 60 67 73 20 19 19 37 58 80 54 63 73 57 66 74 – 89 –

– 10 13 8 9 10 31 31 31 3 10 17 0 0 0 – – – – – – 6 7 7 3 4 5 28 27 26 – – – 16 18 19 0 0 0 – – – 3 4 6 – – – 6 7 8 4 3 3 2 2 3 6 7 8 12 14 16 – – –

– 17 5 5 5 6 2 2 1 5 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 27 29 31 7 8 10 11 18 23 – 21 0 15 8 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 18 22 23 54 19 0 23 19 15 60 64 66 59 39 17 7 10 13 15 8 2 – 11 –

– 12 5 63 58 52 1 1 2 86 64 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 24 16 10 85 81 76 24 23 23 – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 9 3 52 37 23 0 0 0 11 7 4 16 14 12 2 1 0 33 20 6 16 12 8 – – –


Open defecation

Northern Mariana Islands

Other unimproved

Niue

Shared

Nigeria

Improved


Niger

Open defecation

Nicaragua

Other unimproved

New Zealand

Shared

New Caledonia

Improved

Netherlands

Open defecation

Nepal

42 123 48 453 52 797 1 415 1 898 2 259 9 10 10 18 111 23 184 27 474 14 890 15 860 16 714 169 210 253 3 398 3 858 4 460 4 138 5 101 5 992 7 754 10 990 17 157 95 617 122 877 168 834 2 2 1 44 68 62 4 240 4 492 4 994 1 810 2 193 3 314 111 091 143 832 179 160 15 19 21 2 487 3 055 3 802 4 158 5 379 7 167 4 250 5 350 6 687 21 772 26 000 29 988 61 949 77 652 96 707 38 150 38 351 38 211

Other unimproved

Nauru

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Namibia

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Myanmar

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



Met target

22

Not on track

9

Not on track

2

Not on track

19

Met target

5

Met target

17

–

–

Not on track

11

Not on track

5

Not on track

4

Met target

NA*


NA*

Met target

10

Met target

38

Not on track

18

Met target

25


19

Not on track

4

Met target

33

On track

18

On track

22

–

–

Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland

Surface water

Oman

Other unimproved

Norway

Other improved

Northern Mariana Islands

Piped on premises

Niue

Total improved

Nigeria

Surface water

Niger

Other unimproved

Nicaragua

Other improved

New Zealand

Piped on premises

New Caledonia

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Netherlands

Year Surface water

Nepal

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Nauru

Improved

Other improved

Namibia

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Myanmar

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

80 85 95 99 99 98 – 93 96 97 94 90 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 92 95 98 61 78 99 78 78 79 – – – – – – 100 100 100 83 87 95 95 96 96 98 97 97 98 98 97 87 88 88 83 91 100 88 90 91 92 92 92 100 100 100

17 18 19 82 77 71 – – 68 46 47 49 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 82 86 89 22 30 39 33 20 6 – – – – – – 100 100 100 30 48 85 56 57 58 98 97 97 96 96 96 61 59 55 61 74 90 73 80 87 40 50 61 97 99 99

63 67 76 17 22 27 – – 28 51 47 41 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 10 9 9 39 48 60 45 58 73 – – – – – – 0 0 0 53 39 10 39 39 38 0 0 0 2 2 1 26 29 33 22 17 10 15 10 4 52 42 31 3 1 1

8 6 5 1 1 2 – 7 4 2 5 8 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 7 4 2 38 22 1 16 17 17 – – – – – – 0 0 0 13 9 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 7 7 9 16 9 0 11 9 8 7 7 8 0 0 0

12 9 0 0 0 0 – – – 1 1 2 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 – – – – – – 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 6 5 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

48 60 81 55 70 87 NA NA NA 63 74 88 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 54 62 68 30 35 42 28 38 49 – – – – – – 100 100 100 70 75 86 81 85 89 72 80 – 67 76 87 24 27 33 24 51 83 44 56 72 75 83 91 – – –

1 2 3 13 22 33 NA NA NA 2 8 16 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 17 24 29 0 1 1 3 2 1 – – – – – – 100 100 100 3 15 39 8 15 23 72 80 – 62 71 81 4 3 3 0 23 57 11 34 63 9 17 26 73 89 96

47 58 78 42 48 54 NA NA NA 61 66 72 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 37 38 39 30 34 41 25 36 48 – – – – – – 0 0 0 67 60 47 73 70 66 0 0 – 5 5 6 20 24 30 24 28 26 33 22 9 66 66 65 – – –

20 16 14 34 16 0 NA NA NA 30 21 9 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 30 27 25 67 62 54 23 26 30 – – – – – – 0 0 0 20 15 14 8 7 7 28 20 – 21 14 5 27 24 19 64 42 15 29 22 12 22 15 8 – – –

32 24 5 11 14 13 NA NA NA 7 5 3 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 16 11 7 3 3 4 49 36 21 – – – – – – 0 0 0 10 10 – 11 8 4 – – – 12 10 8 49 49 48 12 7 2 27 22 16 3 2 1 – – –

56 67 86 67 79 92 – 93 96 66 77 88 100 100 100 – 94 98 100 100 100 74 80 85 34 42 52 46 55 64 99 99 99 94 96 98 100 100 100 79 84 93 85 88 91 90 92 – 84 90 94 34 35 40 53 73 94 74 81 87 84 88 92 – – –

5 6 8 32 40 47 – – 68 6 13 21 100 100 100 – 85 94 100 100 100 51 58 64 4 5 8 14 10 4 98 98 98 71 77 84 100 100 100 21 39 73 23 29 36 90 92 – 80 87 92 12 11 9 30 51 78 54 67 82 24 33 43 88 95 98

51 61 78 35 39 45 – – 28 60 64 67 0 0 0 – 9 4 0 0 0 23 22 21 30 37 44 32 45 60 1 1 1 23 19 14 0 0 0 58 45 20 62 59 55 0 0 – 4 3 2 22 24 31 23 22 16 20 14 5 60 55 49 – – –

17 13 11 25 11 0 – 7 4 27 18 9 0 0 0 – 6 2 0 0 0 18 15 12 64 55 45 20 22 23 1 1 1 6 4 2 0 0 0 15 10 7 7 7 6 10 8 – 10 6 4 23 22 18 40 24 5 17 12 9 14 11 7 – – –

27 20 3 8 10 8 – – – 7 5 3 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 8 5 3 2 3 3 34 23 13 – – – – – – 0 0 0 6 6 – 8 5 3 – – – 6 4 2 43 43 42 7 3 1 9 7 4 2 1 1 – – –


URBAN Improved



Met target

24

Met target

25

–

6

Met target

23

Met target

5

–

–

Met target

13

On track

17

Not on track

25

Not on track

24

Not on track

NA*

Met target

NA*

Met target

10

Met target

37

On track

21

–

–

Met target

22

Not on track

13

Met target

35

On track

17

Met target

21

–

–

65

66

Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia

48 54 62 72 95 99 93 96 99 74 80 83 47 45 48 81 90 94 53 53 53 73 73 74 5 14 19 35 33 32 29 28 17 41 45 50 21 22 20 90 93 94 44 53 63 77 80 83 39 40 43 50 53 57 49 50 54 33 36 40 100 100 100 56 56 55

98 99 100 – – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 87 89 98 98 98 88 88 – 80 77 74 64 63 61 – – – 67 69 – – – – 94 94 93 – – – – 27 41 – – – 58 62 67 97 97 99 – – – 23 23 22 99 100 100 100 100 100

– – 0 – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 – – – 3 3 – 16 15 15 23 22 22 – – – 3 3 – – – – 5 5 5 – – – – 4 6 – – – 20 22 24 2 2 1 – – – 43 42 42 – – – 0 0 0

2 1 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 6 4 2 2 2 9 9 – 3 7 10 11 13 15 – – – 24 20 – – – – 1 1 2 – – – – 4 5 – – – 13 11 8 1 1 0 – – – 34 31 26 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 0 0 – – – – – – 1 1 1 2 2 2 – – – 6 8 – – – – 0 0 0 – – – – 65 48 – – – 9 5 1 0 0 0 – – – 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0

90 96 100 – – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 72 84 95 95 95 52 54 – 58 59 59 28 45 64 – – – 54 60 – – – – 92 92 91 – – – – 14 23 – – – 21 30 40 95 95 96 – – – 5 6 7 NA NA NA 100 100 100

– – 0 – – – – – – – – – – 4 5 – – – 1 1 – 11 11 11 3 5 7 – – – 4 4 – – – – 6 6 6 – – – – 4 7 – – – 5 8 11 2 2 2 – – – 14 16 19 NA NA NA 0 0 0

10 4 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 24 11 5 5 5 47 45 – 30 29 29 62 45 26 – – – 31 26 – – – – 2 2 3 – – – – 4 4 – – – 19 19 20 3 3 2 – – – 55 46 35 NA NA NA 0 0 0

0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 0 0 – – – – – – 1 1 1 7 5 3 – – – 11 10 – – – – 0 0 0 – – – – 78 66 – – – 55 43 29 0 0 0 – – – 26 32 39 NA NA NA 0 0 0

94 98 100 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 – 79 87 98 98 98 71 72 – 74 72 70 30 47 64 – 87 – 58 62 – 63 73 – 93 92 92 – – – – 21 34 92 97 100 35 43 52 96 96 97 97 97 97 11 12 13 99 100 100 100 100 100

– – 0 – – – – – – – – – – 6 6 – – – 2 2 – 15 14 14 4 7 10 – – – 3 4 – – – – 6 6 6 – – – – 4 6 – – – 11 13 16 2 2 1 – – – 23 26 28 – – – 0 0 0

6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 15 7 2 2 2 27 26 – 10 13 15 59 41 23 – 10 – 29 25 – 33 23 – 1 2 2 – – – – 4 6 0 0 0 17 16 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 48 40 31 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 0 0 – – – – – – 1 1 1 7 5 3 – 3 – 10 9 – 4 4 – 0 0 0 – – – – 71 54 8 3 0 37 28 17 0 0 0 1 1 1 18 22 28 0 0 0 0 0 0

Met target


Open defecation

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Other unimproved

Saint Lucia

Shared

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Improved


Rwanda

Open defecation

Russian Federation

Other unimproved

Romania

Shared

Réunion

Improved

Republic of Moldova

Open defecation

Republic of Korea

9 899 10 306 10 604 3 518 3 797 3 694 477 594 2 051 42 972 45 977 49 003 4 364 4 107 3 514 611 736 865 23 372 22 388 21 755 148 149 146 763 143 170 7 215 8 396 11 458 41 46 54 138 157 181 108 108 109 163 175 189 24 27 32 117 139 188 16 206 20 145 28 288 7 514 9 862 13 726 9 735 10 272 9 553 69 80 92 4 043 4 140 5 979 3 016 3 918 5 303 5 278 5 388 5 446

Other unimproved

Qatar

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Puerto Rico

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Portugal

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



5

Not on track

NA*

Met target

71

Met target

6

On track

NA*

On track

15

–

–

Not on track

NA*

On track

29

–

–

–

–

–

–

Not on track

6

–

–

Not on track

19

Met target

31

Not on track

21

On track

NA*

Not on track

13

Not on track

5

Met target

26

Met target

1

Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia

Surface water

San Marino

Other unimproved

Samoa

Other improved

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Piped on premises

Saint Lucia

Total improved

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Surface water

Rwanda

Other unimproved

Russian Federation

Other improved

Romania

Piped on premises

Réunion

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Republic of Moldova

Year Surface water

Republic of Korea

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Qatar

Improved

Other improved

Puerto Rico

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Portugal

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

98 99 100 – – – 100 100 100 97 98 100 98 99 99 99 99 99 93 97 99 98 98 99 90 86 81 – – – 96 97 99 – – – 97 97 97 – – – – 86 99 – – – 89 90 92 100 100 99 – – – 66 76 87 100 100 100 100 100 100

96 98 100 – – – – – – 96 97 99 – 77 87 99 99 99 88 90 92 88 90 91 28 23 18 – – – 81 85 89 – – – 82 87 91 – – – – 30 39 – – – 46 60 77 97 97 97 – – – 16 14 11 100 100 100 100 96 –

2 1 0 – – – – – – 1 1 1 – 22 12 0 0 0 5 7 7 10 8 8 62 63 63 – – – 15 12 10 – – – 15 10 6 – – – – 56 60 – – – 43 30 15 3 3 2 – – – 50 62 76 0 0 0 0 4 –

2 1 0 – – – 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 2 2 1 3 7 12 – – – 4 3 1 – – – 3 3 2 – – – – 4 1 – – – 11 10 8 0 0 1 – – – 28 17 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – – 0 0 0 7 7 7 – – – – – – – – – 0 0 1 – – – – 10 0 – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0

95 97 100 – – – 100 100 100 – 75 88 – 89 94 98 98 98 55 70 – 80 86 92 59 63 68 – – – 92 93 93 – – – 87 92 99 – – – – 70 94 – – – 42 50 60 99 99 99 – – – 22 31 42 NA NA NA 100 100 100

83 92 100 – – – – – – – 46 64 0 1 25 98 98 98 13 21 28 37 46 55 0 0 1 – – – 65 72 81 – – – 72 78 84 – – – – 14 22 – – – 0 10 23 – 72 72 – – – 1 1 1 NA NA NA 89 92 –

12 5 0 – – – – – – – 29 24 – 88 69 0 0 0 42 49 – 43 40 37 59 63 67 – – – 27 21 12 – – – 15 14 15 – – – – 56 72 – – – 42 40 37 – 27 27 – – – 21 30 41 NA NA NA 11 8 –

5 3 0 – – – 0 0 0 – 25 12 – 11 6 2 2 2 45 30 – 19 12 5 15 17 19 – – – 8 7 7 – – – 13 8 0 – – – – 7 2 – – – 56 48 39 1 1 1 – – – 29 24 17 NA NA NA 0 0 0

0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – – 0 0 – – – – – – 1 2 3 26 20 13 – – – – – – – – – 0 0 1 – – – – 23 4 – – – 2 2 1 0 0 0 – – – 49 45 41 NA NA NA 0 0 0

96 98 100 94 94 – 100 100 100 – 93 98 – 93 97 99 99 99 75 84 – 93 95 97 60 66 71 98 98 98 93 94 94 88 93 95 89 93 99 – – – – 78 97 92 95 97 60 66 74 99 100 99 96 96 96 37 47 60 100 100 100 100 100 100

89 95 100 87 87 – – – – – 87 93 – 35 55 99 99 99 53 57 62 74 78 82 1 3 4 – 92 – 70 76 82 52 74 – 74 80 85 – – – – 23 33 58 63 – 18 30 46 – 85 86 – – 92 6 6 5 100 100 100 95 94 –

7 3 0 7 7 – – – – – 6 5 – 58 42 0 0 0 22 27 – 19 17 15 59 63 67 – 6 – 23 18 12 36 19 – 15 13 14 – – – – 55 64 34 32 – 42 36 28 – 15 13 – – 4 31 41 55 0 0 0 5 6 –

4 2 0 6 6 – 0 0 0 – 7 2 – 7 3 1 1 1 25 16 – 7 4 2 15 16 18 2 2 2 7 6 6 12 7 5 11 7 0 – – – – 6 1 8 5 3 39 33 25 1 0 1 0 0 0 28 21 12 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 – – – – 0 0 – – – – – – 0 1 1 25 18 11 – – – – – – – – – 0 0 1 – – – – 16 2 – – – 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 35 32 28 0 0 0 0 0 0


URBAN Improved



Met target

5

–

–

Met target

71

Met target

10

Met target

NA*

On track

15

–

–

Met target

NA*

Not on track

22

Not on track

14

On track

12

Met target

3

Met target

12

–

–

Met target

39

Met target

29


26

Not on track

NA*

Not on track

13


27

Met target

26

Met target

1

67

68

Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia

50 51 50 14 16 21 30 33 38 52 57 62 – – 18 75 76 78 17 16 15 25 29 33 60 65 70 23 23 21 83 84 85 73 73 74 49 52 56 32 26 27 29 31 34 58 59 59 21 24 29 29 33 38 0 0 0 23 23 24 9 11 14 58 63 67

100 100 100 – 81 81 – 45 – 75 78 82 – – 16 100 100 100 78 80 83 52 48 44 99 90 88 63 63 63 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 95 96 92 92 94 87 88 89 93 93 97 – 53 69 26 26 25 NA NA NA 98 99 99 93 92 92 94 96 97

0 0 0 – – – – 26 – 13 13 14 – – 6 0 0 0 13 14 14 12 11 10 – 9 9 29 29 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 5 5 5 11 11 11 3 3 3 – 13 17 44 44 43 NA NA NA – – – 7 7 7 2 2 2

0 0 0 – 10 10 – 16 – 10 7 3 – – 20 0 0 0 5 3 2 28 27 26 1 1 3 6 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 0 – 10 7 5 8 12 NA NA NA 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 – 9 9 – 13 – 2 2 1 – – 58 0 0 0 4 3 1 8 14 20 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 – 24 7 25 22 20 NA NA NA – – – 0 0 0 3 1 0

100 100 100 – 15 15 – 10 – 40 49 62 – – 7 100 100 100 65 78 94 18 16 13 – 63 61 44 49 56 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 81 95 – 90 95 79 93 96 – 85 83 – 32 27 8 5 2 41 63 93 95 92 89 93 92 92 43 58 77

0 0 0 – – – – 9 – 7 9 12 – – 2 0 0 0 4 5 6 5 5 4 – 11 11 15 16 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 5 – 2 2 3 4 4 – 5 4 – 7 6 15 11 5 – – – – – – 7 7 7 5 7 10

0 0 0 – 19 19 – 9 – 26 21 16 – – 10 0 0 0 16 9 0 29 26 24 – 3 10 10 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 – 6 3 1 0 0 – 10 12 – 6 31 3 10 19 59 37 7 5 8 11 0 1 1 3 6 8

0 0 0 – 66 66 – 72 – 27 21 10 – – 81 0 0 0 15 8 0 48 53 59 – 23 18 31 29 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 10 0 – 2 0 17 3 0 – 0 1 – 55 36 74 74 74 – – – – – – 0 0 0 49 29 5

100 100 100 – 25 29 – 22 – 58 65 74 – – 9 100 100 100 68 79 92 27 25 24 – 81 80 49 52 57 100 100 100 100 100 100 85 89 96 – 90 94 82 91 93 – 90 91 – 37 39 13 12 11 41 63 93 95 94 91 93 92 92 73 82 90

0 0 0 – – – – 15 – 10 11 13 – – 3 0 0 0 6 6 7 7 7 6 – 10 10 18 19 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 – 3 3 6 6 7 – 3 3 – 8 9 24 22 20 – – – – – – 7 7 7 3 4 4

0 0 0 – 18 17 – 10 – 18 14 8 – – 11 0 0 0 12 8 1 28 26 24 – 1 4 8 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 – 6 3 0 1 0 – 7 5 – 7 25 3 9 16 59 37 7 5 6 9 0 1 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 – 57 54 – 53 – 14 10 5 – – 77 0 0 0 14 7 0 38 42 46 – 8 6 25 23 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 0 – 1 0 12 2 0 – 0 1 – 48 27 60 57 53 – – – – – – 0 0 0 22 11 2


Open defecation

Switzerland

Other unimproved

Sweden

Shared

Swaziland

Improved


Suriname

Open defecation

Sudan

Other unimproved

Sri Lanka

Shared

Spain

Improved

South Sudan

Open defecation

South Africa

2 004 1 990 2 068 312 412 550 6 322 7 385 10 195 36 793 44 846 52 386 10 838 38 883 40 283 46 755 17 324 18 846 21 098 25 707 34 654 37 195 407 467 535 863 1 064 1 231 8 559 8 872 9 511 6 674 7 166 7 997 12 452 16 371 21 890 5 297 6 186 8 009 56 583 62 343 66 785 2 010 2 052 2 106 751 854 1 114 3 788 4 865 6 643 2 2 1 95 98 105 1 222 1 268 1 337 8 135 9 553 10 875

Other unimproved

Somalia

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Solomon Islands

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Slovenia

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



Met target

4

–

10

–

–

On track

19

–

–

Met target

14

Met target

22

Not on track

0

Not on track

10

Not on track

13

Met target

7

Met target

10

Met target

29

Met target

25

Met target

8

–

4

Not on track

10

Not on track

2

Met target

6

Not on track

4

Not on track

5

Met target

18

Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia

Surface water

Tajikistan

Other unimproved

Syrian Arab Republic

Other improved

Switzerland

Piped on premises

Sweden

Total improved

Swaziland

Surface water

Suriname

Other unimproved

Sudan

Other improved

Sri Lanka

Piped on premises

Spain

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

South Sudan

Year Surface water

South Africa

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Somalia

Improved

Other improved

Solomon Islands

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Slovenia

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

100 100 100 – 93 93 – 38 – 98 98 99 – – 63 100 100 100 92 95 99 86 76 66 98 98 98 86 89 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 95 92 – 92 93 96 97 97 100 100 100 – 69 95 79 85 92 NA NA NA 98 98 99 94 96 97 95 97 100

100 100 100 – 61 61 0 12 – 85 87 93 – – – 99 99 99 37 53 67 78 63 46 – 90 77 67 70 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 93 91 – 78 82 74 77 80 97 97 94 – 24 47 14 13 12 NA NA NA – – – 80 85 – 89 92 94

0 0 0 – 32 32 – 26 – 13 11 6 – – – 1 1 1 55 42 32 8 13 20 – 8 21 19 19 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 – 14 11 22 20 17 3 3 6 – 45 48 65 72 80 NA NA NA – – – 14 11 – 6 5 6

0 0 0 – 6 6 – 56 – 2 2 1 – – 16 0 0 0 8 5 1 12 22 31 2 2 2 6 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 8 – 3 2 4 3 3 0 0 0 – 28 4 20 14 7 NA NA NA 2 2 1 3 1 0 5 3 0

0 0 0 – 1 1 – 6 – 0 0 0 – – 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 8 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 3 1 1 1 1 NA NA NA – – – 3 3 3 0 0 0

99 99 99 – 77 77 – 16 – 63 72 88 – – 55 100 100 100 63 76 93 61 56 50 – 73 88 25 41 69 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 79 87 – 48 64 82 90 95 99 99 99 – 50 61 36 38 41 90 93 97 99 99 99 90 92 – 63 76 90

99 99 99 – 16 16 0 0 0 16 30 57 – – – 100 100 100 6 15 23 16 15 13 – 48 44 4 13 27 100 100 100 99 99 99 49 60 81 – 18 29 10 22 31 – 85 82 – 11 14 0 0 1 – – – – – – 67 71 – 22 33 –

0 0 0 – 61 61 – 16 – 47 42 31 – – – 0 0 0 57 61 70 45 41 37 – 25 44 21 28 42 0 0 0 1 1 1 26 19 6 – 30 35 72 68 64 – 14 17 – 39 47 36 38 40 – – – – – – 23 21 – 41 43 –

1 1 1 – 14 14 – 55 – 8 8 8 – – 14 0 0 0 28 19 5 29 33 36 – 5 1 18 18 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 20 12 – 13 7 16 9 5 1 1 1 – 43 28 37 33 29 10 7 3 1 1 1 8 6 – 35 22 8

0 0 0 – 9 9 – 29 – 29 20 4 – – 31 0 0 0 9 5 2 10 11 14 – 22 11 57 41 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 – 39 29 2 1 0 0 0 0 – 7 11 27 29 30 – – – – – – 2 2 – 2 2 2

100 100 100 – 80 81 – 23 – 81 87 95 – – 57 100 100 100 68 79 94 67 62 55 – 89 95 39 52 74 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 88 90 – 60 72 86 92 96 99 99 99 – 54 70 48 53 61 90 93 97 99 99 99 90 92 – 82 89 97

100 100 100 – 23 26 0 4 – 52 62 79 – – – 99 99 99 11 21 30 32 29 24 – 75 67 18 25 37 100 100 100 100 100 100 71 77 87 – 34 43 29 39 48 – 92 90 – 14 24 4 5 5 – – – – – – 69 73 – 61 71 –

0 0 0 – 57 55 – 19 – 29 25 16 – – – 1 1 1 57 58 64 35 33 31 – 14 28 21 27 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 11 3 – 26 29 57 53 48 – 7 9 – 40 46 44 48 56 – – – – – – 21 19 – 21 18 –

0 0 0 – 13 12 – 56 – 5 4 3 – – 14 0 0 0 25 17 4 25 29 35 – 3 2 16 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 12 10 – 10 6 12 7 4 1 1 1 – 40 22 32 27 20 10 7 3 1 1 1 8 6 – 17 10 2

0 0 0 – 7 7 – 21 – 14 9 2 – – 29 0 0 0 7 4 2 8 9 10 – 8 3 45 33 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – 30 22 2 1 0 0 0 0 – 6 8 20 20 19 – – – – – – 2 2 – 1 1 1


URBAN Improved



Met target

4

–

21

–

–

Met target

21

–

–

Met target

14

Met target

23

Not on track

-2

Met target

18

Met target

29

Met target

7

Met target

10

On track

25

On track

10

Met target

26

On track

3

On track

29

Not on track

21

Met target

NA*

Met target

7

–

–

Met target

18

69

70

Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Viet Nam West Bank and Gaza Strip Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

59 65 72 45 46 49 74 85 94 41 46 51 11 12 16 67 67 69 79 80 85 78 79 80 19 22 27 75 79 83 88 93 96 89 91 93 40 37 36 19 22 25 84 90 94 20 24 32 68 72 75 21 26 33 39 35 40 29 34 39

96 96 97 99 99 100 – – – 75 81 86 32 32 33 97 97 96 98 98 98 100 100 100 9 16 25 100 100 100 – – – 93 94 96 95 97 100 – 54 65 89 93 – 64 77 93 90 92 95 70 82 93 61 59 56 54 53 52

1 2 2 – – – – – – 8 9 9 49 50 50 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 8 15 24 0 0 0 – – – 3 3 3 – – – – 28 33 – – – 4 4 5 5 5 5 1 2 2 26 25 24 46 45 44

3 2 1 1 1 0 – – – 15 8 3 17 16 15 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 67 48 0 0 0 – – – 0 1 1 5 3 0 – 18 2 7 2 – 8 8 2 3 2 0 23 12 3 10 14 18 0 1 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 – – – 4 2 0 0 0 0 – 0 0 4 5 – 24 11 0 2 1 0 6 4 2 3 2 2 0 1 2

66 71 75 97 97 98 – – – 71 76 80 25 29 34 – 91 89 95 95 95 100 100 100 6 7 7 99 99 100 – – – 81 86 96 76 87 100 – 38 55 45 54 – 31 47 67 – 85 93 12 24 34 29 31 34 35 34 32

2 3 3 – – – – – – 4 4 5 13 15 17 – 4 4 5 5 5 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 – – – 2 2 2 – – – – 10 15 – – – 2 3 4 – 7 7 1 2 3 7 7 8 18 17 16

27 23 21 2 2 1 – – – 18 13 8 40 40 40 – 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 76 73 1 1 0 – – – 4 3 2 24 13 0 – 50 28 14 6 – 24 25 26 – 6 0 33 32 32 22 29 33 0 5 12

5 3 1 1 1 1 – – – 7 7 7 22 16 9 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 13 16 0 0 0 – – – 13 9 0 0 0 0 – 2 2 41 40 – 43 25 3 – 2 0 54 42 31 42 33 25 47 44 40

84 87 91 98 98 99 – 81 – 73 78 83 26 30 34 – 95 94 97 97 98 100 100 100 7 9 12 100 100 100 96 96 96 92 94 96 84 91 100 – 42 58 82 89 – 37 54 75 – 90 94 24 39 53 41 41 43 41 40 40

2 2 2 – – – – – – 6 6 7 17 19 23 – 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 4 6 10 0 0 0 – – – 2 3 3 – – – – 14 20 – – – 2 3 4 – 5 6 1 2 3 14 13 14 26 27 27

12 10 7 1 1 1 – 16 – 16 11 6 37 36 35 – 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 80 74 65 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 16 9 0 – 42 20 8 3 – 22 21 19 – 4 0 31 27 22 19 24 27 0 3 8

2 1 0 1 1 0 – 3 – 5 5 4 20 15 8 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 11 13 0 0 0 – – – 5 2 0 0 0 0 – 2 2 10 8 – 39 22 2 – 1 0 44 32 22 26 22 16 33 30 25


Open defecation

Uruguay

Other unimproved

United States Virgin Islands

Shared

United States of America

Improved


United Republic of Tanzania

Open defecation

United Kingdom

Other unimproved

United Arab Emirates

Shared

Ukraine

Improved

Uganda

Open defecation

Tuvalu

53 995 63 174 73 997 3 668 4 501 5 173 12 19 40 9 9 10 17 535 24 276 36 346 51 659 49 057 45 530 1 806 3 026 9 206 57 214 58 951 62 783 25 485 34 021 47 783 254 507 284 594 317 505 103 109 106 3 110 3 321 3 395 20 555 24 829 28 541 147 185 247 19 741 24 408 29 955 68 910 80 888 90 796 2 081 3 205 4 219 11 790 17 523 23 852 7 845 10 101 14 075 10 462 12 504 13 724

Other unimproved

Turks and Caicos Islands

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Turkmenistan

Population (x 1000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Turkey

Year

RURAL

Unimproved



URBAN



On track

17

Met target

14

–

–

On track

8

Not on track

14

Not on track

NA*

On track

66

Met target

6

Not on track

6

Met target

11

Not on track

NA*

Met target

5

Met target

21


27

–

–

Met target

27

Met target

26


24

Not on track

14

Not on track

3

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Viet Nam West Bank and Gaza Strip Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Surface water

Vanuatu

Other unimproved

Uzbekistan

Other improved

Uruguay

Piped on premises

United States Virgin Islands

Total improved

United States of America

Surface water

United Republic of Tanzania

Other unimproved

United Kingdom

Other improved

United Arab Emirates

Piped on premises

Ukraine

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

Uganda

Year Surface water

Tuvalu

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Turks and Caicos Islands

Improved

Other improved

Turkmenistan

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Turkey

Improved

Total improved


RURAL Unimproved

94 97 100 99 97 89 – – – 92 95 98 77 85 95 100 99 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 87 78 100 100 99 – – – 98 99 100 97 98 98 94 96 98 93 94 – 90 94 98 100 94 82 96 83 72 89 87 85 100 99 97

91 95 99 – 81 77 – – – 92 95 97 6 14 23 – 92 86 – 80 – 100 100 100 33 29 23 100 99 99 – – – 94 96 100 86 86 85 79 65 51 87 89 – 43 51 61 – 87 75 84 77 71 48 43 36 97 88 79

3 2 1 – 16 12 – – – 0 0 1 71 71 72 – 7 12 – 20 – 0 0 0 61 58 55 0 1 0 – – – 4 3 0 11 12 13 15 31 47 6 5 – 47 43 37 – 7 7 12 6 1 41 44 49 3 11 18

6 3 0 0 2 10 – – – 8 5 2 19 12 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 19 0 0 1 – – – 2 1 0 1 1 1 6 4 2 6 5 – 4 3 2 0 5 17 3 16 27 10 12 13 0 1 3

0 0 0 1 1 1 – – – – – – 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 – – – 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 – 6 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0

73 85 99 – 72 54 – – – 89 93 97 37 53 71 – 92 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 46 45 44 94 96 98 – – – 75 81 95 85 83 81 55 71 88 71 74 – 54 72 94 – 87 82 59 52 47 23 35 49 71 70 69

51 73 97 – 29 15 – – – 89 93 97 0 1 1 – 50 22 – 70 – 98 98 98 0 2 4 91 94 97 – – – 51 66 95 37 32 26 27 22 17 44 50 – 0 4 9 – 64 70 12 20 26 1 1 2 7 6 6

22 12 – – 43 39 – – – 0 0 0 37 52 70 – 42 76 – 30 – 2 2 2 46 43 40 3 2 1 – – – 24 15 0 48 51 55 28 49 71 27 24 – 54 68 85 – 23 12 47 32 21 22 34 47 64 64 63

26 14 – – 8 46 – – – 11 7 3 37 28 17 – 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 32 33 6 4 2 – – – 23 17 5 8 11 14 37 21 4 13 10 – 28 15 4 – 10 15 34 41 47 46 38 29 17 19 22

1 1 0 – 20 – – – – – – – 26 19 12 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 23 23 0 0 0 – – – 2 2 0 7 6 5 8 8 8 16 16 – 18 13 2 – 3 3 7 7 6 31 27 22 12 11 9

85 93 100 – 83 71 – 87 – 90 94 98 42 56 75 – 97 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 55 54 53 98 99 99 100 100 100 95 97 99 90 89 87 62 76 91 90 92 – 62 77 95 – 92 82 66 60 55 49 53 63 79 80 80

75 87 99 – 53 45 – 28 – 90 94 97 1 2 5 – 78 66 – 78 – 100 100 100 7 8 9 98 98 99 40 44 49 90 94 99 57 52 47 37 32 25 81 85 – 9 15 26 – 81 74 27 35 40 20 16 15 33 34 34

10 6 – – 30 26 – 59 – 0 0 1 41 54 70 – 19 32 – 22 – 0 0 0 48 46 44 0 1 0 60 56 51 5 3 0 33 37 40 25 44 66 9 7 – 53 62 69 – 11 8 39 25 15 29 37 48 46 46 46

15 7 – – 6 29 – 13 – 10 6 2 35 27 15 – 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 27 30 2 1 1 0 0 0 5 3 1 5 7 10 31 17 3 7 6 – 22 12 4 – 7 17 28 35 41 32 29 23 12 13 15

0 0 0 – 11 – – – – – – – 23 17 10 – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 19 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 3 7 7 6 3 2 – 16 11 1 – 1 1 6 5 4 19 18 14 9 7 5


URBAN Improved



Met target

20

Not on track

-1

–

–

Met target

8

Met target

37

On track

NA*

Met target

67

Met target

6

Not on track

15

On track

11

Met target

NA*

Met target

4

Not on track

10

Met target

34

–

–

Met target

26

Not on track

12

Not on track

11

Not on track

25

Not on track

7

71

72

Developing regions Least developed countries

World

Open defecation

Developed regions

Other unimproved

Caucasus and Central Asia

Shared

Latin America and the Caribbean

Improved

Oceania

Open defecation


Western Asia

Other unimproved

South-eastern Asia

Shared

MDG Regions

Southern Asia without India

Improved

Southern Asia

Open defecation

Eastern Asia without China

510 052 666 970 914 217 119 863 141 601 169 304 1 236 934 1 358 911 1 461 333 71 505 83 251 84 268 1 191 647 1 447 851 1 726 444 322 757 475 782 489 757 443 735 524 410 611 529 126 752 160 608 215 819 6 461 8 092 10 279 445 206 526 279 609 794 66 308 70 984 80 105 1 153 510 1 200 279 1 257 945 4 146 958 4 905 706 5 798 823 509 776 664 146 878 820 5 300 468 6 105 985 7 056 769

Other unimproved

Eastern Asia

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Unimproved

Shared

Northern Africa

Population (x 1 000)

TOTAL

Unimproved

Improved

Sub-Saharan Africa

Year

RURAL

Unimproved


Region or world

URBAN

28 32 37 49 52 56 29 38 53 71 71 78 27 29 33 29 28 36 32 38 45 61 64 69 24 24 23 70 75 79 48 44 44 72 74 78 35 40 47 21 24 29 43 47 53

41 41 41 92 93 95 53 64 76 83 87 93 55 59 64 68 69 73 69 74 80 94 94 96 75 76 76 80 83 87 96 93 96 97 96 97 64 68 73 38 48 48 76 77 80

29 30 33 6 6 5 15 19 24 – – – 15 16 18 11 12 14 9 10 10 2 4 4 9 10 10 6 6 7 3 5 4 2 2 2 13 15 17 22 23 26 9 11 13

20 19 17 0 0 0 30 16 0 – – – 8 9 9 15 15 11 9 6 3 2 1 0 13 11 11 8 7 5 1 2 0 1 2 1 14 10 6 25 18 20 9 7 4

10 10 9 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 22 16 9 6 4 2 13 10 7 2 1 0 3 3 3 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 7 4 15 11 6 6 5 3

18 19 23 54 72 87 16 36 57 62 75 83 12 20 31 25 36 49 37 50 63 59 63 73 22 23 24 37 49 63 86 86 95 90 90 92 21 32 43 14 23 31 28 38 47

8 9 10 4 5 6 4 9 14 4 6 9 3 5 7 8 11 15 5 7 9 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 6 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 7 9 7 9 12 4 6 9

28 29 33 13 5 0 71 50 27 30 15 6 5 7 9 17 18 17 18 15 11 21 20 15 59 57 59 18 18 18 12 11 3 8 8 6 33 24 19 26 25 27 30 23 17

46 43 34 29 18 7 9 5 2 4 4 2 80 68 53 50 35 19 40 28 17 18 14 8 16 17 14 42 29 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 42 37 29 53 43 30 38 33 27

24 26 30 72 83 91 27 47 67 77 84 91 23 31 42 38 47 57 47 59 71 80 83 89 35 36 35 67 75 82 91 89 95 95 95 96 36 47 57 19 28 36 49 56 64

14 16 19 5 6 6 7 13 19 – – – 6 8 11 9 12 15 6 8 10 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 2 3 3 2 2 2 7 10 13 10 12 16 6 8 11

26 26 26 7 2 0 59 36 13 – – – 6 8 9 15 16 16 15 12 6 10 7 4 48 45 48 11 9 8 6 8 2 3 3 2 26 18 13 26 25 25 21 16 11

36 32 25 16 9 3 7 4 1 2 1 1 65 53 38 38 25 12 32 21 13 8 6 3 13 14 12 17 10 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 31 25 17 45 35 23 24 20 14




Regional and global estimates1 on sanitation and drinking water

Not on track

10

Met target

22

Met target

23

Met target

13

Not on track

16

Not on track

19

On track

20

On track

27

Not on track

7

On track

17

Met target

16

On track

5

Not on track

18

Not on track

15

Not on track

16

A dash (–) represents data not available at the time of publication. 1

or communication purposes in its report, the JMP displays these proportions as rounded integers, which F together add to 100% for drinking water and sanitation, respectively. For its database on the JMP website (www.wssinfo.org), the JMP uses unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any discrepancies between the published estimates and those derived from the JMP website are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.

2

imple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following S drinking water sources: piped water on premises; improved drinking water sources; surface water; and sanitation facilities: improved types of sanitation facilities; open defecation. The remaining population uses unimproved drinking water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.

3

lobal MDG target applied to countries, areas or territories. These assessments are preliminary; the G final assessments will be made in 2015 for the final MDG report. Definitions are as follows: if 2012 estimate of improved drinking water or improved sanitation coverage is i) greater than or equal to the 2015 target or the 2012 coverage is greater than or equal to 99.5%: Met target; ii) within 3% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track: On track; iii) within 3–7% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track: Progress insufficient; iv) >7% of the 2012 coverage-when-on-track or 2012 coverage ≤1990 coverage: Not on track.

World

Surface water

Least developed countries

Other unimproved

Developing regions

Other improved

Developed regions

Piped on premises


Total improved

Latin America and the Caribbean

Surface water

Oceania

Other unimproved

Western Asia

Other improved

South-eastern Asia

Piped on premises

Southern Asia without India

1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012

Total improved

MDG Regions

Southern Asia

Year Surface water

Eastern Asia without China

Unimproved

Other unimproved

Eastern Asia

Improved

Other improved

Northern Africa

TOTAL Unimproved

Piped on premises

Sub-Saharan Africa

Improved

Total improved

Region or world

RURAL Unimproved

83 83 85 94 94 95 97 98 98 97 98 99 90 92 96 93 92 94 90 92 94 95 96 96 92 93 94 94 96 97 96 96 96 99 100 100 93 94 95 79 79 84 95 95 96

42 39 34 86 89 91 92 93 95 93 92 96 51 53 54 60 60 61 41 45 50 85 87 92 74 75 74 87 90 94 83 84 86 97 97 98 71 72 74 29 31 33 81 80 80

41 44 51 8 5 4 5 5 3 4 6 3 39 39 42 33 32 33 49 47 44 10 9 4 18 18 20 7 6 3 13 12 10 2 3 2 22 22 21 50 48 51 14 15 16

13 14 12 6 6 5 2 2 2 3 2 1 9 7 4 6 7 6 8 6 6 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 6 5 5 16 17 14 4 4 4

4 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 4 2 1 1 0

35 42 53 80 84 89 56 71 85 73 85 91 65 76 89 69 76 85 62 72 85 69 73 79 37 41 45 63 72 82 78 76 78 94 95 98 58 69 80 42 49 60 62 71 82

4 4 6 33 51 74 12 29 45 11 56 70 8 11 15 10 13 18 5 10 13 41 53 66 12 12 11 36 50 66 29 29 29 79 80 83 11 19 25 2 3 4 18 24 29

31 38 47 47 33 15 44 42 40 62 29 21 57 65 74 59 63 67 57 62 72 28 20 13 25 29 34 27 22 16 49 47 49 15 15 15 47 50 55 40 46 56 44 47 53

31 32 29 17 14 10 34 23 13 19 10 6 30 20 10 21 17 12 26 19 12 23 20 18 23 19 15 16 14 12 13 12 13 6 5 2 30 22 15 34 31 28 27 21 13

34 26 18 3 2 1 10 6 2 8 5 3 5 4 1 10 7 3 12 9 3 8 7 3 40 40 40 21 14 6 9 12 9 0 0 0 12 9 5 24 20 12 11 8 5

48 55 64 87 89 92 68 81 92 90 95 98 72 81 91 76 81 88 71 80 89 85 87 91 50 53 56 85 90 94 87 85 86 98 99 99 70 79 87 50 56 67 76 83 89

15 16 16 58 71 83 35 53 72 70 83 90 19 23 28 25 29 34 17 23 30 68 75 84 27 27 25 72 80 88 55 53 54 92 93 95 32 40 48 7 9 12 45 50 56

33 39 48 29 18 9 33 28 20 20 12 8 53 58 63 51 52 54 54 57 59 17 12 7 23 26 31 13 10 6 32 32 32 6 6 4 38 39 39 43 47 55 31 33 33

27 26 24 11 10 7 25 15 7 8 4 1 24 16 8 17 14 10 20 14 9 12 10 8 19 16 12 8 6 5 8 8 9 2 1 1 22 15 10 31 28 24 17 12 9

25 19 12 2 1 1 7 4 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 7 5 2 9 6 2 3 3 1 31 31 32 7 4 1 5 7 5 0 0 0 8 6 3 19 16 9 7 5 2


URBAN Improved



Not on track

24

On track

18

Met target

17

Met target

9

Met target

24

Met target

21

Met target

21

On track

26

Not on track

14

Met target

17

Not on track

11

Met target

5

Met target

21

Not on track

24

Met target

18

73

ANNEX 4: TRENDS IN URBAN AND RURAL DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION COVERAGE, 1990–2012

Trends in urban and rural drinking water coverage, 1990–2012 4

3

13

12

2 8

49

41

0 6

44

1 9

39

0 4

3 5

2 4

18

20

1 3

1 3

0 6

13

10

8

0 5 4

1 4 10

0 4 4

1 5 7

0 3 3

1 2 5

0 2 3

5 16

50

74

34

41

50

51

74

83

86

86

91

85

92

87

94

92

21

00 2

1 4

0 4

14

16

81

80

51

71

98

74

54

Southern Asia

Piped on premises

22

10 2

97

29

Southeastern Asia

0 5

95

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

SubSaharan Africa

14

1 6

42

51

42

2

Oceania

Caucasus Northern and Central Africa Asia

Other improved

Unimproved

Western Asia

Latin America & Caribbean

Eastern Asia

33

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

1990 2012

Least Developing Developed developed regions regions countries

World

Surface water


Fig. A4-1. Trends in urban drinking water coverage (%) in MDG regions and the world, 1990–2012

74

12

18

3

5

12

34

1 10

30 40

10

9

2

8

13

13

23

18

13

31

40 23

49

15

12

3 17

16

47

29 11

5

8

45

29

15

41

74

66

Oceania

Piped on premises

Southeastern Asia

30

36

Eastern Asia

Unimproved

79

44

56

2 Western Asia

83

33

12

Southern Caucasus Asia and Central Asia

Other improved

53

40

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

SubSaharan Africa

13 27

47 66

5

34

44

31

6

11

15

55

57

4

0 2

27

34

13

15 15 28

16

0 6

12

24

28

49

57

12

12

74

72

47 25

1 10 15

34

29

6 21

13

40 26

3

Latin Northern America & Africa Caribbean

4

11

25

18

29

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

1990 2012


World

Surface water

Fig. A4-2. Trends in rural drinking water coverage (%) in MDG regions and the world, 1990–2012

Trends in urban and rural sanitation coverage, 1990–2012 10

9

9 22

20

9

17 8

13

7

9

10

3

9

3 13 9

3

6

11

8

1 5

2

7

30

6

10

0 0

2 6

0

00 10 5 3

00 4

2 2

2

00 4

20

24 25

18 15 29

15

55

80

75

80

76

92

87

95 96

76

64

96

94

96

10 2

4

01 2

3 4

6

6

9

17

9

14

13

13

22

97

68

64

53

97

76

73

80

48

41

38

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

SubSaharan Africa

9

26

33

69

41

6 15

Southern Asia

Improved

Southeastern Asia

Shared

Oceania


Unimproved

Eastern Asia

Northern Caucasus Africa and Central Asia

Western Asia

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

1990 2012


World

Open defecation

Fig. A4-3. Trends in urban sanitation coverage (%) in developing regions and the world, 1990–2012

17 46

34

80

9 7

8

5

18

21

9

6

2

31

18

59

29

4

9

0 6

2

27

1 12 1

30

3 22

23

SubSaharan Africa

Improved

Southeastern Asia

26

73 54

Shared

4

Western Asia

Northern Africa

92

12

30

9

4

57

16


9

90

4 7

24

Unimproved

33

86

87

37

Oceania

27

17

19

27

14

63

3

38

71

4

18

68 59

29

53

3

63

42

0 6 2

13

14

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

Southern Asia

0 8 2

0 3 2

95

37

3 12

59

7

8 15

11

5

10

18

42

18

28

14

40

53

33

16

13

Eastern Asia


43

31

47 28

21

1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012

1990 2012


World

Open defecation

Fig. A4-4. Trends in rural sanitation coverage in developing regions and the world, 1990–2012

75

UN-Water is the United Nations (UN) inter-agency coordination mechanism for freshwater related issues, including sanitation. It was formally established in 2003 building on a long history of collaboration in the UN family. UN-Water is comprised of UN entities with a focus on, or interest in, water related issues as Members and other non-UN international organizations as Partners. The work of UN-Water is organized around Thematic Priority Areas and Task Forces as well as awareness-raising campaigns such as World Water Day (22 March) and World Toilet Day (19 November). The main purpose of UN-Water is to complement and add value to existing programmes and projects by facilitating synergies and joint efforts, so as to maximize system-wide coordinated action and coherence. By doing so, UN-Water seeks to increase the effectiveness of the support provided to Member States in their efforts towards achieving international agreements on water. PERIODIC REPORTS:

on the status of the freshwater resource. The Report is the result of the strong collaboration among UN-Water Members and Partners and it represents the coherent and integrated response of the UN system to freshwater-related issues and emerging challenges. The report production coordinated by the World Water Assessment Programme and the theme is harmonized with the theme of World Water Day (22 March). From 2003 to 2012, the WWDR was released every three years and from 2014 the Report is released annually to provide the most up to date and factual information of how water-related challenges are addressed around the world.

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Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS) is produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) on behalf of UN-Water. It provides a global update on the policy frameworks, institutional arrangements, human resource base, and international and national finance streams in support of sanitation and drinking water. It is a substantive input into the activities of Sanitation and Water for All (SWA).

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

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✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

World Water Development Report (WWDR) is the reference publication of the UN system

of the global monitoring of progress towards MDG 7 target C: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking-water and basic sanitation. Monitoring draws on the findings of household surveys and censuses usually supported by national statistics bureaus in accordance with international criteria.

Strategic outlook Water supply and sanitation Global Regional assessments Biennial (since 2008)

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UN-WATER PLANNED PUBLICATIONS 2014-2015

• UN-Water Technical Advice on a Possible Post-2015 Global Goal for Water • UN-Water Analytical Brief on Wastewater Management • UN-Water Report on the International Year of Water Cooperation • UN-Water Report on the International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' 2005-2015 • UN-Water Country Briefs • UN-Water Policy Brief on Discrimination and the Right to Water and Sanitation • UN-Water Policy Brief on Water Security

More Information on UN-Water Reports at www.unwater.org/publications

By 2012, 116 countries had met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target for drinking water, 77 had met the MDG target for sanitation and 56 countries had met both targets. The MDG drinking water target of 88% coverage was met in 2010.

Since 1990, almost two billion people have gained access to an improved sanitation facility.

 In 2012, 89% of the population had access to an improved

 The world is not on track to meet the MDG sanitation target.

drinking water source.  Between 1990 and 2012, 1.6 billion people gained access to a piped drinking water supply on premises. Almost 750 million people still rely on an unimproved source for their drinking water.  Since 2000, an average of 50 000 people per day in subSaharan Africa have gained access to an improved drinking water source.

 In 2012, 64% of the population had access to an improved sanitation facility – up 15% from 1990.  Two and a half billion people do not have access to improved sanitation.  One billion people still practise open defecation; nine out of 10 are in rural areas.  Seven out of 10 people without improved sanitation facilities live in rural areas.

 Eighty-two per cent of the world’s population without improved drinking water sources live in rural areas.  T he urban–rural disparity in access to drinking water and sanitation is decreasing in a majority of countries.  A ccess to basic drinking water and sanitation services is generally lower among the poor; disparities in access are also observed for some minority and religious groups.  New priorities for post-2015 monitoring include making the invisible visible by tracking access among marginalized or otherwise disadvantaged populations and monitoring access to water and sanitation in schools and health-care facilities.

JMP website: www.wssinfo.org