Second International Scientific Conference. ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF. INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENTS. Lviv, Ukraine ...
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo [Bulgaria) Institute for Market, Consumption and Business Cycles Research (Poland) Ukrainian Association of International Economics
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENTS Materials of the Second International Scientific Conference Lviv, Ukraine, October 22-23, 2013
Part One
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2
Second International Scientific Conference ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENTS Lviv, Ukraine, October 22-23, 2013
Лымвський нацюнальний ушверситет 1меш 1вана Франка Великотирновський ушверситет iM. св. Кирила i св. Мефод1я (Болгар1я) 1нститут внутршнього ринку, споживання i кон'юнктури (Польша) Укра'шська асощащя економ1ст1в-м1жнародниюв
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМ1ЧН1 ПРОБЛЕМЫ У М1ЖНАРОДН1Й ТОРГ1ВЛ1 ТА 1НВЕСТИЦ1ЯХ Тези доповщей II инжнародно! науковоТ конфсренци м. Jlbeie, 22-23 жовтня 2013 р.
Частина 1
За ред. д-ра екон. наук, проф. 1горя Грабинського
Льв1в-2013
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine) St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria) Institute for Market, Consumption and Business Cycles Research (Poland) Ukrainian Association of International Economics
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENTS Materials of the Second International Scientific Conference Lviv, Ukraine, October 22-23, 2013
Part I
Edited by Prof. Dr. Ihor Hrabynskyi
Lviv - 2013
УДК 339.9.012.23:330.15 ББК 65.5 Е45
JEL: F18
Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Anna DABROWSKA {Institute for Market, Consumption and Business Cycles Research, Warsaw, Poland); Dr. Iliyan MATEEV (St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria)', Prof. Dr. Ivan MYKHASIUK (Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine).
Language Editors: Dr. Ihor BYK; Dr. Olena ZARUMA; Olha SASHCHYN.
Technical Editor: Khrystyna KYRYLYCH.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENTS: Materials of the Second International Scientific Conference, Lviv, Ukraine, October 22-23, 2013 / Edited by Prof. Dr. Ihor Hrabynskyi. - Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2013. - Part I. - 82 p. ISBN 978-617-10-0068-1 © Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2013.
TABLE OF CONTENTS i. ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Ihor HRABYNSKYI: The research of ecological and economic problems in international trade at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
9
Dafina Georgieva DONEVA: Current trends in sustainable economic and social development in Bulgaria
12
Anna DABROWSKA, Miroslawa JANOS-KRESLO: Consumer behavior and the idea of sustainable development
13
Yuriy FEDUN, Maryana FEDUN: Formation of the policy of sustainable ecological-economic development of Ukraine under the conditions of integration in the EU
14
Ivan BYANOV: CAP implementation and its influence on land use, agrarian structure and environment in Bulgaria
16
Nevena Petrova BYANOVA: EU electricity market liberalization and its effect on climate change
17
Ivan DUBOVICH, Oksana ONYSHCHUK: Modern social, ecological and economic problems of sustainable development concept implementation
18
Olga BEDNYAKOVA: PPP for efficient waste management
20
Anna TROFYMCHUK: Ecological situation in East Asia countries
22
II. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN TRADE Jusif SEIRANOV: Environmental taxation trends in the European Union
24
5
Marina KARPITSKAYA: Problems of foreign trade in Grodno region
25
Khrystyna MYSNYK, Iryna YELEYKO: Cross-cultural management of TNCs with regard to corporate social responsibility
26
Romana MIKHEL: Sustainable problems in the Ukrainian pension system
28
Yustyna ZANKO: Environment - an underrated factor of migration?
30
Mariya HNATYSHYN: Distinguishing the two areas of ecoeconomically balanced international trade
31
Maksym VOICHUK: Infrastructure peculiarities of the single market of the Europen Union ecological servicies
33
Victorija OLEJNYK: On the issue of transboundary mineral resources
34
III. INNOVATION STRATEGIES OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Svitlana PYSARENKO: Innovative support of environmental safety foreign trade
36
Lyudmyla CHERNYAHA: Innovation strategy of economic development of the Republic of Korea
38
Tchon LI: The internationalization of the belarus SMEs: opportunities and realities
40
Yulia BUKOVETSKA: Innovative biotechnology as a factor of sustainable ecological and economic development of the European Union
41
Arnoldina PABEDINSKAITE: Factors of e-commerce development
43
6
Solomiya OHINOK: Enviromental franchising as a feature of modern european business
44
Nataliya HORIN, Marta LESIV: Evaluation of agroenvironmental measures implementation within the rural development policy for Poland
46
IV. INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD ECONOMY Salah GACIM: Africa: new trends in world investments
48
Natalia PAVLIHA, Maryna LUHOVA: Investment climate in Ukraine: ways to improve
49
Iryna MYKHAYLYAK: Transnational corporations and their role in world trade
50
Maryana KOHUT: Influence of international technology transfer on the ecologo-economical development
51
Lilia UKRAINETS: The empirical determinants of Chinese foreign direct investments in Africa
53
Olga KOLIADA: Foreign direct investment threats to economic security of a host country
54
Azamat ZHAMANCHINOV: Socially responsible investment - theoretical aspects
56
V. ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL MARKETS IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD ECONOMY Iliyan MATEEV: The costs of rapid economic growth in East and Southeast Asia
58
Iryna PRYKHODKO: Ecological problems of European integration of Ukraine
59
7
IV. INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD ECONOMY
JEL: F01, F18, F21
AFRICA: NEW TRENDS IN WORLD INVESTMENTS Dr. Salah Gacim
International Slavic University, Ukraine Africa is a well-known treasure trove of resources but for many years it scared off global investors. The situation changed at the moment as the continent became home to some of the world’s fastest-growing economics and offers the highest risk-adjusted returns on foreign direct investment among emerging economies [1]. This has caused African economies to begin attracting the interest of several major banks and corporations. Africa’s share of global foreign direct investments (FDI) has increased from 3.2% in 2007 to 5.6% in 20 12 [2]. A new trend in world investments in Africa is related to growing activity of investors from emerging economies. Now the continent is attractive not only for companies from developed countries, which have a large post-colonial experience in economic relations with Africa. The US and Europe continue to account for almost 80% of FDI Africa, but Asia’s contribution expanded significantly between in 1995 and 2008 [1]. African continent is a top interest for China and India, as well as Brazil, Turkey and other emerging counties. The field of investment is growing, it is not only natural resources as it used to be some year ago. New investments are poured into such sectors as telecom, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and tourism. 48
Investment perspectives are wide for Africa. Despite the impact ol the economic ciisis, African economy has grown more than three times compared to 2000. The regional economy is projected to rise by 4% in 2013 and by 4.6% in 2014 [2]. References:
1 . http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/ 1 Ominutes/assets/investing-in-africa.pdf 2. http://www.ey.com/RU/ru/Newsroom/News-releases/Press-Release
—
2013-05-16
3. http://www.apo-mail.org/Africa_attractiveness_2013_Low_Res.pdf
JEL: F18, F21
INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE: WAYS TO IMPROVE Prof. Dr. Natalia Pavliha, Maryna Luhova
Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine
Foreign investment has been one of the most important factors of socio-economic growth of the country. In Ukraine, the creation of a favorable investment climate is extremely important. The investment climate of a state is a combination of political, legal, economic and social conditions that ensure and promote the investment activity of domestic and foreign investors [l,p. 23]. Ukraine has a great investment potential, expressed in the presence of cheap labor, mineral resources, sales market and other important factors. However, investment risk, due to economic and political instability in the country, prevents attracting the necessary funds into the economy. Ukraine, in terms of investment attractiveness, is on the 120-150 spot in the world, depending on the rating. The main directions of improving the investment climate in Ukraine are: development of investment infrastructure, favorable 49
LIST OF A U T H O R S Abumufreh, Murad 64 Bednyakova, Olga 20 Bukovetska, Yulia 41 Byanov, Ivan 16 Byanova, Nevena Petrova 17 Chernyaha, Lyudmyla 38 D^browska, Anna 13 Doneva, Dafina Georgieva 12 Dubovich, Ivan 18 Fedun, Maryana 14 Fedun, Yuriy 14 Gacim, Salah 48 Hnatyshyn, Mariya 31 Horin, Nataliya 46 Hrabynskyi, Ihor 9 Janos-Kreslo, Mirostawa 13 Karpitskaya, Marina 25 Kartasova, Jekaterina 68, 79 Kohut, Maryana 51 Koliada, Olga 54 Kyrylych, Khrystyna 62 Kyrylych, Yuriy 76 Lapchuk, Bohdan 73 Lesiv, Marta 46 Li, Tchon 40
82
Luhova, Maryna 49 Markevidius, Nikolajus 61 Mateev, lliyan 58 Mikhel, Romana 28 Moskalyk, Liana 66 Moskalyk, Roman 66 Mykhaylyak, Iryna 50 Mysnyk, Khrystyna 26 Ohinok, Solomiya 44 Olejnyk, Victorija 34 Onyshchuk, Oksana 18 Pabedinskaite, Arnoldina 43 Pavliha, Natalia 49 Pinchuk, Iryna 72 Prykhodko, Iryna 59 Pysarenko, Svitlana 36 Seiranov, Jusif 24 Shamborovskyi, Georgiy 70 Trofymchuk, Anna 22 Turban, Galina 71 Ukrainets, Lilia 53 Voichuk, Maksym 33 Yeleyko, Iryna 26 Zanko, Yustyna 30 Zhamanchinov, Azamat 56
Е45 Ecological and Economic Problems of International Trade and Investments: Materials of the Second International Scientific Conference, Lviv, Ukraine, October 22-23, 2013 / Edited by Prof. Dr. Ihor Hrabynskyi. - Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2013.-Part I. - 82 p. ISBN 978-617-10-0068-1 До зб1рника увшшли тези доповщей II мгжнародноУ науково1 конференцп «Еколого-еконо\нчш проблеми у \пжнароднш Toprieni та швестигпях», оргашзовано! факультетом \йжнародних вщносин Льв1вського нацюнального yHiBepcirreTy iMeHi 1вана Франка у ствпращ з Великотирновським ушверситетом iM. св. Кирила i св. Мефод1я (Болгар1я), 1нститутом внутршнъого ринку, споживання i кон'юнктури у Bapinaei (Полыда) та Укра'шською асощаuiero економ1спв-м1жнародншав. Для наукових пращвниюв, викладач1в та студенпв.
Наукове
видання
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМ1ЧН1 П Р О Б Л Е М И У М1ЖНАРОДН1Й ТОРГ1ВЛ1 Т А 1НВЕСТИЦ1ЯХ Тези доповщей II м1жнародно! науково!' конференцп м. ЛьвГв, 22-23 жовтня 2013 р. Частина 1 (Англ1йсъкою
мовою)
За ред. д-ра екон. наук, проф. 1горя Грабинського До друку рекомендувала Вчена рада факультету м1жнародних вщносин Львшського нашональною ушверситету iMeHi 1вана Франка. Протокол №2 вщ 29 серпня 2013 р. Рецензенти: д-р екон. наук, проф. 1ван Михасюк (Льв1вський нацюнальний ушверситет iMeHi 1вана Франка, Украша); д-р 1л1ян Матесв (Великотирновський ушверситет iM. св. Кирила i св. Мефод1я, Болгар1я); д-р габ., проф. Анна Домбровська (Институт внутр1шнього ринку, споживання i кон'юнктури, Варшава, Польща).
1Пдписано до друку 14.10.2013. Тираж 130 прим.
