Fırat Unıversity, The school of Physical Education and Sports, Elazig, Turkey1. Marmara Unıversıty, Facullty ..... Fox B.F. (1988) The Physicological Basis Of. Physical Aducatin And Athletics, Brown Benchmark,. Wisconsin, p. 1, 33-501, 510. 16.
EFFECTS OF ACUTE AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC EXERCISE ON HUMORAL IMMUNE FACTORS IN ELITE ATHLETES K. Karacabey1, İ. Peker2, Ö. Saygın3, F. Cıloglu4, R. Ozmerdivenli1, V. Bulut5 Fırat Unıversity, The school of Physical Education and Sports, Elazig, Turkey1 Marmara Unıversıty, Facullty of Engıneerıng Department of Chemıcal Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey2 Muğla Unıversity, The School of Physical Education and Sports, Mugla, Turkey3 GENLAB Medical Diagnostics and Research Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey4 Firat University Medicine Faculty, Immunology Department, Elazig, Turkey5
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute aerobic and anaerobic exercise on humoral immune system parameters (IgA, IgG, IgM, C3, C4) in elite sportsman. Forty elite volleyball players and twenty healthy age-matched sedentary subjects were enrolled in this study. Subjects in the exercise group were randomly divided into two groups. Twenty athletes forming Group 1 (G1) performed 30-minutes of aerobic exercise on treadmill after determination of workload using the Karvonen protocol. Twenty athletes forming Group 2 (G2) performed anaerobic exercise for 30 seconds according to the Wingate test protocol. The sedentary subjects were enrolled as the control group. Blood samples were obtained from the control group once and five times from the exercise groups (prior to exercise, immediately post exercise, 4 hours post exercise, and two and five days after the exercise protocol). Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Immunoglobulin G (IgG), Immunoglobulin M (IgM), complement C3 and C4 levels were determined from each sample. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows; and comparisons were made using Kruskal Wallis Variance Analysis and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests. p0.05 >0.05 >0.05
TABLE 10 The comparison of the immune system parameters before and 5 days after anaerobic exercise in Group 2 (mean±standart deviation)
IgA (g/lt) IgG (g/lt) IgM (g/lt) C3 (g/lt) C4 (g/lt)
Before exercise 2.12±1.25 15.43±1.83 1.25±0.35 1.73±0.32 0.54±0.11
After exercise p value 2.20±1.35 16.4±1.59 1.33±0.53 1.62±0.13 0.49±0.10
>0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
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