European Journal of Medicine, 2015, Vol.(8), Is. 2
Copyright © 2015 by Academic Publishing House Researcher Published in the Russian Federation European Journal of Medicine Has been issued since 2013. ISSN: 2308-6513 E-ISSN: 2310-3434
Vol. 8, Is. 2, pp. 67-87, 2015 DOI: 10.13187/ejm.2015.8.67
www.ejournal5.com UDC 538.56: 577.3: 612.6 Evaluation of Possible Methods and Approaches for Registering of Non-Ionizing Radiation Emitted from the Human Body 1 Ignat
Ignatov Mosin 3 Hugo Niggli 4 Christos Drossinakis 5 Georg Tyminski 2 Oleg
1 Scientific
Research Center of Medical Biophysics (SRC MB), Bulgaria Professor, D.Sc., director of SRC MB 1111, Sofia, N. Kopernik street, 32 E-mail:
[email protected] 2 Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology, Russian Federation Senior research Fellow of Biotechnology Department, Ph.D. (Chemistry) 103316, Moscow, Talalihina ulitza, 33 E-mail:
[email protected] 3 Applied BioFotonics Inc., Albligen, Switzerland D.Sc., consulting research employee 17 Zelgstrasse st., 3183 4 IAWG GmbH, IAWG GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Dipl. Eng., chairman of IAWG GmbH Frankfurt am Main, 61A Königsteiner Strasse, 65929 5 Europäische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, Germany Ph.D., D.M., chairman of European scientific society Hannover, 50A Sutelstr, 30659 Abstract This paper presents the results of evaluation of possible biophysical methods and approaches for registering of various non-ionizing radiation (NIR) wave types of the human body in the optic and electromagnetic range. Various types of NIR (electromagnetic waves, infrared radiation, thermo radiation, bioluminiscence) emitted from the human body were reviewed. In particular the results on the spontaneous biophoton emission and the delayed luminescence from the human body were submitted along with infrared thermography (IRT) results. It was shown that 1 cm2 of skin generally emits 85 photons for 1 s. The intensity of biophoton emission ranges from 10−19 to 10−16 W/cm2 (approx. 1–1000 photons.cm-2.s-1). The specific bioluminiscence emission from part of the human thumb was detected as a spectrum of various colours with the method of Colour coronal spectral analysis on a device with an electrode made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET hostaphan) with applied electric voltage 15 kV, electric impulse duration 10 s, and electric current frequency 15 kHz. It was established that photons corresponding to a red color emission of visible
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European Journal of Medicine, 2015, Vol.(8), Is. 2
electromagnetic spectrum have energy at 1,82 еV. The orange color of visible electromagnetic spectrum has energy at 2,05 eV, yellow – 2,14 eV, blue-green (cyan) – 2,43 eV, blue – 2,64 eV, and violet – 3,03 eV. The reliable result measurement norm was at E ≥ 2,53 eV, while the spectral range of the emission was within = 380–495±5 nm and = 570–750±5 nm. Also were estimated some important physical characteristics (energy of hydrogen bonds, wetting angle, surface tension) of water by the methods of non-equilibrium energy (NES) and differential non-equilibrium energy (DNES) spectrum of water, that helps understand in general how electromagnetic radiation interacts with water and establish the structural characteristics of water. Keywords: electromagnetic waves, thermo-infrared radiation, bioluminescence, colour coronal spectral analysis, NES, DNES. Introduction All living organisms have a cellular therefore, a molecular organized structure. The living processes inside of them run on a cellular and a molecular level. Bioelectrical activity is one of the very important physical parameters of living organisms [1]. Bioelectric potentials generated by various cells are widely used in medical diagnostics [2] and are recorded as electrocardiogram, electromyogram, electroencephalogram, etc. It was proved that the human body and tissues emanate weak electromagnetic waves, the electric voltage of which is denoted as resting potential, action potential, omega-potential etc. [3]. Between the outer surface of the cell membrane and the inner contents of the cell there is always the electric potential difference which is created because of different concentrations of K+, Na+ and Cl- inside and outside of the cell and their different permeability through the cell membrane [4]. Their value in the human body varries at 50–80 mV and is defined by the galvanic contact of a voltmeter input with an object that indicates on the galvanic type of their source [5]. When being excited a living cell changes the membrane electric potential due to changes in membrane permeability and active ion movement through the membrane. In cells of excitable tissues (muscle, nervous), these processes can occur within a very short time intervals (milliseconds) and are called ―current action‖ potential. Its magnitude makes up 120 mV. Electromagnetic fields refer to non-ionizing radiation (NIR), i.g. the radiative energy that, instead of producing charged ions when passing through matter, has sufficient energy only for excitation. Nevertheless it is known to cause biological effects [6]. The NIR spectrum is divided into two main regions, optical radiations and electromagnetic fields. The optical spectrum can be further sub-divided into ultraviolet, visible, and infra-red. The electromagnetic fields are further divided into radiofrequency (microwave, very high frequency and low frequency radio wave). NIR encompass the long wavelength (> 100 nm) and low photon energy (
