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Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Salivary Gland ...

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Abstract. Background: Carcinomas of the salivary glands are uncommon heterogeneous tumors characterized by locoregional invasion and distant metastasis.
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 27: 3661-3666 (2007)

Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Salivary Gland Carcinomas Correlates with Lymph Node Metastasis PALOMA LEQUERICA-FERNÁNDEZ1, AURORA ASTUDILLO1,2 and JUAN CARLOS DE VICENTE1,3 1Instituto

Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA); of Pathology and 3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Facultad de Medicina, calle Catedrático José Serrano s/n. 33006, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain 2Department

Abstract. Background: Carcinomas of the salivary glands are uncommon heterogeneous tumors characterized by locoregional invasion and distant metastasis. Angiogenesis is a necessary condition for invasion and metastasis, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is considered a prime mediator of this process. The relationship between VEGF and clinical outcome in cancers of diverse locations has been examined, yielding inconclusive results. Patients and Methods: An immunohistochemical study was conducted on the expression of VEGF protein in 66 salivary gland carcinomas and the relation between VEGF and clinicopathological parameters explored. Results: VEGF expression was seen in 41 tumors (62%) and was correlated with lymph node metastasis (p