“Hadoop – The Definitive Guide”. Core: A set of components and interfaces for
distributed file systems and general I/O ( serialization, Java RPC, persistent data
...
SAP delivers a âBig Dataâ solution that scales with your organization's needs. With SAP, your data warehouse can ans
Evaluating Virtualization for Hadoop MapReduce on an OpenNebula. Cloud. Pedro Roger ..... MapReduce is a web service to which users submit. MapReduce ...
family of analytics applications from processing log data files. Indeed, log data files are commonplace in many Internet- based systems and applications, ...
this paper, we describe the overview of Hadoop MapReduce and their scheduling issues and problems. ... deliver a highly-available service on top of a cluster.
Using the emulation framework on Grid5000, we .... the number of concurrent tasks for efficient multi-co e node ' ... 12: {Re ol e mu ual affini y dependence}.
Assessing MapReduce for Internet Computing: A Comparison of Hadoop and. BitDew- ... Keywords-desktop grid computing, MapReduce, data- intensive ... large numbers of computing resources to attack their problems ..... Grid5000 platform.
Ours is a dynamic factor model with functional coefficients which we call ... mates both functional and time series components simultaneously, and does.
Box (1987), PeËna and Poncela (2004), to name just a few] using a dynamic ... Siegel model (DNS): a three factor DFM with functional coefficients esti- mated in ...... which to buy is made based on the sign of the predicted spread in their one.
MapReduce [1] is a popular cloud computing programming model or a framework for distributed ... are filtered with another MapRed job, so that an unambiguous best .... Retrieved from http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/hadoop/posts/2009/05/ ...
Task 3: Import the input data in HDFS and Run MapReduce ............................. ... 3.
Introduction. In this tutorial, you will execute a simple Hadoop MapReduce job.
1. Purpose. This document comprehensively describes all user-facing facets of
the Hadoop MapReduce framework and serves as a tutorial. 2. Prerequisites.
Sep 18, 2013 - abroad, or from public or private research centers. .... Fault tolerance of the MapReduce paradigm in cloud systems was first ..... VMware (2012).
There was a problem loading more pages. Intro Hadoop and MapReduce Certificate.pdf. Intro Hadoop and MapReduce Certifica
12 | Page. QoS oriented MapReduce Optimization for Hadoop Based ... encompasses two components, Hadoop distribution .... service of the cloud network.
Oct 31, 2012 - International Journal of Cloud Computing and Services Science (IJ-CLOSER) ... popular data processing engine for big data is Hadoop-MapReduce due to ... Hadoopâs biggest contributor has been the search ... provide âRack Awarenessâ
KEYWORDS. Big Data, Hadoop, MapReduce, NoSQL, Data Management. 1. .... [2] built PACMan, an input data caching service that coordinates access to the ...
To analyse and process this huge amount of data and to extract meaningful ... Big Data intensive analytic jobs because of its scale-out architecture and its ability ...
Jun 6, 2011 - Computer Science Department. Duke University ... The execution of a MapReduce job is broken down into map tasks and reduce tasks.
Jun 6, 2011 - writing map outputs to local disk), and Merge (merging sorted spill files). Reduce task execution is divided into the phases: Shuffle (transferring ...
We show that it suffices to consider a fraction of the assignable functions without loss of result quality. Formula (16) can also be written as di fk. Rdi. Rfk. (17).
paper, we present a study of Big Data and its analytics using Hadoop MapReduce, which is open- ... Keywords: Big Data, Hadoop, MapReduce,HDFS,zettabyte.
may not be able to handle such large quantities of data. In this paper, we present a study of Big Data and its analysis using Hadoop mapreduce, pig and hive.
Functional Models of Hadoop MapReduce with Application to Scan pp
Brief History of (Hadoop) MapReduce ... target data (set-like data, not lists or trees). Functio. Comm u .... Functional
Functional Models of Hadoop MapReduce with Application to Scan pp Kiminori Matsuzaki Ki i iM ki Kochi University of Technology
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Brief History of (Hadoop) MapReduce • 2004: Google proposed MapReduce [OSDI 2004] 2004‐2006: 2006: Open Open‐Source Source MapReduce in Nutch MapReduce in Nutch • 2004 • 2006‐: Hadoop project • 2011 Dec.: Hadoop 1.0.0 • 2012: Industry standard in distributed processing • 2013 Oct.: Hadoop 2.2.0 (first stable ver. 2.x) [http://research.yahoo.com/files/cutting.pdf] [h [http://www.guruzon.com/6/introduction/map‐reduce/history‐of‐map‐reduce] // / / d / d /h f d ] [http://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html] 2
MapReduce in a NutShell • 3 phases, 2 user‐defined functions (K V l ) (Key, Value)
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Misunderstandings • The OSDI paper said: “map/reduce were inspired from those in functional programming” Functio onal Commu unity
• Map/reduce in MapReduce differs in terms of – target data (set‐like data, not lists or trees) – how they work (map/reduce are applied independently) – no associativity needed in reduce
DB Communitty C
• “MapReduce: A major step backwards” (2008) – No indexing, poor impl., DBMS‐incompatibility, etc.
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Functional Models A functional model describes clearly the computation of the framework the computation of the framework, especially by using the types • R. Lämmel: “Google’s MapReduce programming model ‐‐ revisited.” Science of Computer Programming 2008 Science of Computer Programming, 2008 – Provides a functional model of Google’s MapReduce – Model is written in Haskell 5
Why Functional Model Matters? • Understanding the computation – Avoid misunderstandings
• Proof of Correctness – Developing functional code to check – Proof using Coq (Related work [Ono 2011], [Jiang 2014])
• Program Calculation – Developing program‐transformation rules l f l
• Cost Model f t i (R l t d k [Dö 2014]) – P Performance tuning (Related work [Dörre 7
Contributions In The Paper • Two functional models of Hadoop MapReduce – Low‐level model (based on implementation) • Nested input/output d / • Stateful mapper/reducer • Detailed modeling of Shuffling phase g gp – High‐level model (user‐friendly specification) • for “secondary‐sorting” technique
• Scan (prefix‐sums) algorithm on the models – Three‐phase algorithm (L‐reduce, G‐scan, L‐scan) based 2 superstep algorithm – BSP BSP‐based 2‐superstep algorithm 8
Nested Input/Output in Hadoop
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Nested Input/Output in Hadoop • Data Æ Split Æ Record
Split (e.g. 64MB)
Record (e.g. 1 line)
• Split Î Unorderd Î Bag (multi‐set) – Parallel (independently / order may change) P ll l (i d d tl / d h )
• Record ÎOrdered Î List – Sequential (one‐by‐one / order preserved) q ( y / p ) 10
Mapper Class in Hadoop
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Mapper Class in Hadoop • Definition in Hadoop class Mapper { void setup(Context); void map(Key, Value, Context); void cleanup(Context);
}
void run(Context c) { setup(c); for (kv : split) { map(kv k kv v c); map(kv.k, kv.v, c); } cleanup(c); }
• A simple case == map
• A stateful case == foldl
• A state‐monadic map (in paper) A state monadic map (in paper) 12
Toward High‐Level Model • 3‐phase Implementation 1. Partitioning (cf. reduce job) 2. Sorting 3. Grouping (cf. reducer func.) S i Sorting and grouping should d i h ld be consistent
• Possibly any comparator P ibl t Let comp a b = |a – b|