GCA Weekly Digital Media Sector Summary - GCA Savvian

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Sep 26, 2016 - Criteria based on internet/digital media/SaaS Series A and subsequent rounds of ...... Snap Inc. offers S
Weekly Internet / Digital Media / SaaS Sector Summary Week of February 13th, 2017 1

DEAL DASHBOARD Internet / Digital Media / SaaS 778

$42.5 Billion

Financing Transactions 2016

(1)(2)

Select Financing Transactions Company

Amount ($MM) $750.0 $653.0 $60.0 $60.0 $50.0

Financing Volume 2016

M&A Volume 2016

Quarterly Financing Volume ($Bn) (1)(2) $15

$13

$14

$11 $10

$9

$10

$8

$7

$8

$5

$0

250

194

150

143 149

210 201

226

$20.0

M&A Transactions 2016 (3)

$60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0

Select M&A Transactions Acquirer

$55

Target

$36

$16

$20 $21

$14

$4.8 $4.7

Quarterly M&A Deal Count (3)

$4.3

30 20

50

10

0

0

$8.7

$6

$4

32

167

EV ($Bn) $26.2

40 184

100

$35.0

108

(3)

Quarterly M&A Volume ($Bn) (3)

Quarterly Financing Deal Count (1)(2)

200

$40.0

$111.7 Billion (1)(2)

32

31 25

17

25

26

20

$2.9 $2.9 $2.8

Last 12 Months Digital Media Price Performance vs. S&P 500 (4) 23% 20%

DM Composite

2

SPX

Notes: Source: Capital IQ, PitchBook, and Dow Jones VentureSource. 1) Criteria based on internet/digital media/SaaS Series A and subsequent rounds of global financings greater than or equal to $10MM. Excludes the $7.3Bn raise by Didi Chuxing on 6/15/2016. 2) Financings include Venture and Private Equity Growth/Expansion activity for internet/digital media/SaaS sectors. 3) Criteria based on global target internet/digital media/SaaS M&A deals with transaction enterprise values greater than $50MM. Excludes AT&T’s acquisition of Time Warner announced 10/22/2016. 4) Search/online advertising composite, internet commerce composite, internet content composite, diversified marketing composite, SaaS composite and social media composite used as proxy for internet/digital media/SaaS landscape. Details on companies included can be found on the public valuation company slides.

INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION Internet / Digital Media / SaaS

Last 12 Months

Last 3 Months

120%

160%

53.9% 49.2% 48.7%

13.8% 12.7% 11.1% 11.0% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 7.3% 6.8% 6.5%

140%

32.1% 29.9% 25.8% 21.5% 19.0% 15.2% 10.7%

120%

110%

100%

100%

80% 2/15/2016

4/7/2016

5/29/2016

7/20/2016

Search / Online Advertising

(1)

9/10/2016

11/1/2016

12/23/2016

Internet Commerce

(2)

(5)

Diversified Marketing

3

90% 11/15/2016

2/13/2017

Media Conglomerates

11/30/2016

Internet Content

(6)

Gaming

(7)

(3)

12/15/2016

12/30/2016

Publishers

SaaS

(8)

1/14/2017

(4)

1/29/2017

2/13/2017

NASDAQ

Social Media

Notes: (1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, FUEL, MCHX, MRIN, MSFT, MXPT, QNST, RTHM, RUBI, TRMR, TTD, YNDX, YUME. (2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, ANGI, BABA, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, NILE, OSTK, PCLN, PRSS, QUOT, QVCA, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO. (3) Internet Content Composite includes: CRCM, DHX, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, RATE, RENN, SCOR, SFLY, TGNA, TTGT, WBMD, WEB, XOXO, ZG. (4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, GHC, MMB-FR, NWSA, NYT, PSON-GB, SSP, TIME, TRI, UBM-GB. (5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ACXM, ADS, EFX, EXPN-GB, HAV-FR, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, WPP-GB. (6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, FOXA, SNI, SONY (6758-JP), TRCO, VIAB. (7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, DENA (2432-JP), EA, GAM, GLUU, GREE (3632-JP), GHO (3765-JP), NVR (A035420-KR), NCSOFT(A036570-KR), NTES, TENCENT (700-HK) ,UBI-FR, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APPF, APTI, BCOV, BOX, BV, COUP, CRM, CSOD, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, JIVE, LPSN, MB, MRIN, NOW, NTNX, RNG, RP, SHOP, ULTI, WDAY, XTLY, ZEN. (9) Social Media includes: FB, LINE (3938-JP), P, TWTR, YELP.

(9)

INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION Internet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics

EV / 2016E Revenue 6.0x

5.6x

EV / 2016E EBITDA 40.0x

5.5x

5.0x 4.0x 3.0x

3.8x

Mean: 3.4x Median: 2.8x

3.7x 2.8x

2.8x

Mean: 16.2x Median: 13.1x

30.0x

20.2x

2.8x

20.0x

2.1x 2.0x

37.4x

17.9x 13.6x

1.7x 10.0x

13.1x

13.1x

11.7x 10.0x

1.0x 0.0x

4

0.0x

Notes: (1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, FUEL, MCHX, MRIN, MSFT, MXPT, QNST, RTHM, RUBI, TRMR, TTD, YNDX, YUME. (2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, ANGI, BABA, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, NILE, OSTK, PCLN, PRSS, QUOT, QVCA, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO. (3) Internet Content Composite includes: CRCM, DHX, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, RATE, RENN, SCOR, SFLY, TGNA, TTGT, WBMD, WEB, XOXO, ZG. (4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, GHC, MMB-FR, NWSA, NYT, PSON-GB, SSP, TIME, TRI, UBM-GB. (5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ACXM, ADS, EFX, EXPN-GB, HAV-FR, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, WPP-GB. (6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, FOXA, SNI, SONY (6758-JP), TRCO, VIAB. (7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, DENA (2432-JP), EA, GAM, GLUU, GREE (3632-JP), GHO (3765-JP), NVR (A035420-KR), NCSOFT(A036570-KR), NTES, TENCENT (700-HK) ,UBI-FR, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APPF, APTI, BCOV, BOX, BV, COUP, CRM, CSOD, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, JIVE, LPSN, MB, MRIN, NOW, NTNX, RNG, RP, SHOP, ULTI, WDAY, XTLY, ZEN. (9) Social Media includes: FB, LINE (3938-JP), P, TWTR, YELP.

8.9x

PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS Internet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d) $MM, Except Per Share Data Stock Price 2/13/17

LTM Price Range Low High

Equity Value

Net Debt

Enterprise Value

LTM

EV / Revenue CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

EV / EBITDA CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

Price / EPS CY 16E

CY 17E

EPS Long Term Growth

Revenue Growth 17E/16E Y/Y MRQ

PEG

Search / Online Advertising Alphabet Inc. Microsoft Corporation Yandex N.V. Criteo SA (1) The Trade Desk, Inc. (1) The Rubicon Project, Inc. (1) RhythmOne plc QuinStreet, Inc. Marchex, Inc. YuMe, Inc. Tremor Video, Inc. Rocket Fuel Inc. Marin Software Incorporated MaxPoint Interactive, Inc.

$838.96 64.72 22.97 45.86 30.06 8.18 0.48 3.21 3.06 3.60 2.24 2.34 2.30 4.50

$672.66 48.04 12.51 32.83 22.00 6.12 0.19 2.61 2.46 2.90 1.29 1.70 1.88 3.85

$867.00 65.91 23.87 47.81 33.40 20.37 0.56 4.32 4.68 4.36 2.76 4.10 3.44 11.94

$580,073 500,126 7,404 2,924 1,160 401 235 146 133 123 116 107 89 30

($82,398) (33,399) (690) (398) (72) (193) (41) (37) (105) (62) (42) 9 (33) 2

$497,675 466,727 6,726 2,536 1,088 208 194 108 27 61 74 116 55 32 Mean Median

5.5x 5.4 5.9 5.4 6.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2

5.6x 5.1 5.5 3.5 5.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

4.8x 4.7 4.4 2.7 4.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3

16.7x 16.8 20.0 16.7 20.3 4.4 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM

13.8x 13.3 15.8 11.9 19.5 3.3 NM 23.5 NM 7.5 NM 9.1 NM NM

11.6x 12.5 12.4 9.2 15.5 3.3 16.9 11.1 NM 6.4 16.5 9.0 20.8 35.8

30.1x 30.5 56.0 37.0 NM 18.4 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM

24.1x 22.7 31.2 24.4 39.9 8.7 NM 81.7 NM NM NM NM NM NM

20.3x 21.3 23.7 19.9 35.4 12.4 38.6 NM NM 17.2 NM NM NM NM

17.5% 10.3% 23.2% 28.3% 39.1% NM NM NM 15.0% NA NA 3.0% NA 20.0%

1.2 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 NM NM NM NM NA NA NM NA NM

17.7% 8.6% 25.5% 29.1% 28.8% (0.6%) 34.4% 2.1% (14.0%) 2.0% 15.0% 2.9% (3.5%) 5.1%

22.2% 1.2% 30.2% 27.4% 116.6% 2.4% (11.7%) 1.0% (16.6%) (10.1%) 42.0% (1.9%) (8.8%) 4.0%

2.3x 0.6

2.1x 0.7

1.8x 0.7

15.8x 16.7

13.1x 13.3

13.9x 12.4

34.4x 30.5

33.2x 24.4

23.6x 20.8

19.5% 18.8%

1.2 1.0

11.0% 6.9%

14.2% 1.8%

7.2x 2.0 3.0 2.1 2.7 1.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 12.3 2.5 1.4 2.4 1.3 0.7

7.2x 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.2 9.0 2.4 1.4 2.5 1.3 0.7

5.8x 2.0 2.7 1.8 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.2 6.0 2.2 1.2 2.3 1.4 0.8

NM 16.0 27.1 18.1 10.7 9.7 32.0 12.5 12.0 NM 17.9 50.7 18.1 6.3 14.3

43.5x 12.7 7.5 9.3 8.2 7.2 9.9 10.2 9.2 NM 11.6 19.0 14.8 5.1 22.2

29.5x 10.9 8.2 8.0 7.6 7.2 7.8 9.3 8.5 NM 10.4 13.2 10.5 6.0 40.4

NM NM 54.1 NM 28.7 98.1 NM NM NM NM 73.2 NM 69.3 NM NM

NM 30.2 10.6 22.2 26.9 69.4 14.1 17.7 7.7 NM 47.1 64.7 34.9 13.2 32.9

79.4x 23.4 12.7 19.9 25.3 74.8 12.2 16.1 7.2 NM 39.8 35.1 22.4 17.9 NM

55.0% 17.9% NA NM 12.5% 29.0% 30.0% 16.0% 7.5% 20.0% 17.5% 17.5% 27.7% NM 12.5%

1.4 1.3 NA NM 2.0 2.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 NM 2.3 2.0 0.8 NM NM

23.6% 0.2% 3.7% 13.4% 5.5% (0.1%) 17.0% 13.2% 3.7% 50.6% 10.3% 13.0% 8.7% (4.1%) (4.2%)

34.4% (4.4%) 33.4% 14.8% 12.3% 2.4% 8.4% 29.2% 35.3% NA 5.8% 12.7% (11.2%) (15.6%) (16.1%)

3.2x 2.4

2.8x 2.4

2.4x 2.2

18.9x 16.0

13.6x 10.1

12.7x 8.9

64.7x 69.3

30.1x 26.9

29.7x 22.4

21.9% 17.7%

1.5 1.4

10.3% 8.7%

10.1% 10.4%

Internet Content Zillow Group, Inc. IAC/InterActiveCorp TEGNA Inc. GoDaddy Inc. WebMD Health Corp. Shutterfly, Inc. comScore, Inc. Bankrate, Inc. Web.com Group, Inc. Renren Inc. XO Group Inc. Care.com, Inc. TechTarget, Inc. DHI Group, Inc. eHealth, Inc.

$34.79 76.48 23.82 36.08 51.29 44.16 22.80 11.10 20.80 8.04 18.37 10.20 9.15 4.75 11.17

$18.42 41.74 17.91 25.21 48.10 38.39 20.81 6.59 12.90 7.55 13.64 5.17 6.20 4.60 6.38

$39.99 77.46 25.38 37.40 67.55 54.60 43.53 12.93 22.50 17.80 20.99 12.00 9.24 8.43 15.14

$6,227 5,942 5,107 3,156 1,882 1,485 1,304 1,000 980 547 467 294 255 236 205

($139) 184 4,131 475 6 100 (114) 159 644 24 (101) (71) 8 62 (67)

$6,088 6,301 9,239 3,829 1,888 1,586 1,190 1,160 1,624 571 366 223 262 297 138 Mean Median

5

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples 100 considered NM. (1) Revenue multiples reflective of Net Revenue.

PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS Internet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d) $MM, Except Per Share Data Stock Price 2/13/17

LTM Price Range Low High

Equity Value

Net Debt

Enterprise Value

LTM

EV / Revenue CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

EV / EBITDA CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

Price / EPS CY 16E

CY 17E

EPS Long Term Growth

Revenue Growth 17E/16E Y/Y MRQ

PEG

Internet Commerce Amazon.com, Inc. Alibaba Group Holding Limited The Priceline Group Inc. Netflix, Inc. eBay Inc. Expedia, Inc. QVC Group Copart, Inc. GrubHub Inc. trivago N.V. (1) Cimpress N.V. Stamps.com Inc. Shutterstock, Inc. Etsy, Inc. Quotient Technology Inc. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. Blue Nile, Inc. Overstock.com, Inc. Angie's List, Inc. Travelzoo Inc. CafePress Inc.

$836.53 103.10 1,646.18 143.20 33.79 119.50 19.03 58.70 36.70 13.03 83.94 126.70 53.44 12.76 13.05 10.05 40.72 18.00 6.05 9.30 3.36

$511.66 64.04 1,072.27 84.50 22.23 96.58 17.88 33.65 21.21 10.88 79.51 68.82 27.67 6.75 7.04 6.74 24.04 13.05 5.99 7.33 2.80

$847.21 109.87 1,652.00 145.95 34.09 133.55 27.25 58.84 44.58 13.87 104.18 128.99 65.16 16.05 14.36 11.40 41.39 20.50 10.76 13.27 3.99

$399,168 257,750 81,231 61,635 36,731 17,902 8,887 6,726 3,141 3,115 2,610 2,161 1,877 1,475 1,149 659 478 458 358 129 56

($5,568) (7,448) 2,967 1,631 1,811 1,290 6,104 576 (324) (5) 839 81 (290) (258) (152) (3) (40) (124) 20 (27) (35)

$393,600 251,042 84,198 63,265 38,542 20,753 15,113 7,302 2,818 3,112 3,491 2,241 1,587 1,216 996 656 438 332 378 102 21 Mean Median

2.9x 12.1 8.1 7.2 4.3 2.4 1.5 5.5 5.7 4.0 1.8 6.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 0.6 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.2

2.9x 17.4 7.9 7.2 4.3 2.4 1.5 5.4 5.7 4.0 1.8 6.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.2

2.4x 13.5 6.8 5.6 4.1 2.1 1.4 5.0 4.4 2.9 1.5 5.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.2

33.7x 32.9 21.0 NM 12.8 19.3 8.5 15.6 23.7 NM 23.8 18.6 24.4 32.9 NM 8.4 26.7 16.8 19.6 7.5 NM

25.9x 33.8 19.9 NM 11.2 12.8 7.9 14.7 19.5 NM 13.1 13.7 16.2 21.6 35.9 7.7 17.8 9.4 15.0 8.2 36.1

20.1x 27.2 17.1 58.7 11.0 11.2 7.5 13.6 15.6 45.3 11.2 11.5 13.4 16.2 22.0 6.6 17.0 12.9 10.5 13.6 17.3

NM 50.0 42.0 NM 5.3 65.7 7.3 18.3 63.3 NA NM 49.3 64.4 NM NM 24.9 50.2 36.7 NM 35.8 NM

NM 42.3 24.2 NM 18.0 25.3 11.3 24.8 40.3 NM 28.6 15.2 34.1 NM NM 23.7 46.3 NM NM 21.0 NM

NM 33.9 21.3 NM 16.8 21.9 10.3 22.8 33.4 94.8 22.9 15.3 31.5 50.1 52.2 20.4 43.8 NM NM 22.8 NM

43.1% 24.5% 17.9% 44.2% 9.1% 19.9% 12.8% 14.8% 23.1% NA 21.1% 20.3% 16.5% 10.0% 45.8% 19.0% 5.0% NA 8.0% 5.0% NA

NM 1.4 1.2 NM 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.4 NA 1.1 0.8 1.9 5.0 1.1 1.1 8.8 NA NM 4.6 NA

20.6% 28.7% 15.4% 27.4% 4.7% 14.3% 2.7% 6.9% 30.6% 38.5% 17.4% 16.0% 15.8% 22.7% 16.1% 2.7% 2.1% 8.2% 0.1% (2.6%) 6.3%

22.4% 44.1% 18.9% 35.9% 3.1% 23.2% 14.7% 19.8% 37.5% 56.0% 16.2% 79.1% 14.7% 33.3% 8.7% 1.1% (4.4%) 9.6% (8.3%) (8.7%) (1.6%)

3.6x 3.3

3.8x 3.2

3.2x 2.7

20.4x 19.6

17.9x 15.0

18.1x 13.6

39.5x 42.0

27.3x 24.8

32.1x 22.8

20.0% 18.5%

2.2 1.4

14.0% 15.4%

19.8% 16.2%

3.0x 3.5 2.6 0.6 2.6 3.9 2.3 4.0 2.6

3.0x 3.5 2.6 0.6 2.6 3.9 2.3 4.0 2.6

2.9x 3.4 2.5 0.6 2.6 3.7 2.2 3.8 2.7

9.0x 11.6 10.4 8.2 11.0 10.3 10.3 9.1 13.5

9.1x 11.2 10.3 8.0 10.9 10.3 10.7 9.8 9.7

8.6x 10.7 9.9 5.7 10.8 9.9 9.4 9.5 11.9

21.2x 19.8 20.2 NM 18.0 16.4 12.5 12.8 NM

21.9x 19.7 15.5 NM 15.9 13.8 13.0 14.7 40.4

20.2x 18.0 15.3 16.3 14.8 12.4 11.0 14.5 25.3

10.7% 9.1% 10.8% 18.0% 17.6% 13.1% 2.1% 9.7% NA

1.9 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 5.3 1.5 NA

4.7% 3.8% 4.8% 8.1% 0.3% 4.9% 4.3% 4.2% (2.5%)

9.2% (3.0%) 4.2% (4.4%) 4.3% (0.1%) 5.4% 3.5% 6.0%

2.8x 2.6

2.8x 2.6

2.7x 2.7

10.4x 10.3

10.0x 10.3

9.6x 9.9

17.3x 18.0

19.4x 15.7

16.4x 15.3

11.4% 10.7%

1.9 1.5

3.6% 4.3%

2.8% 4.2%

3.4x 0.8 1.5 3.3 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 2.3 0.4

3.4x 0.8 1.6 3.4 0.7 NA 1.5 0.9 2.2 0.4

3.4x 0.8 1.5 2.9 0.7 NA 1.5 0.9 2.2 0.4

17.1x 9.6 10.8 12.4 8.9 7.0 11.9 9.0 23.4 4.9

12.1x 7.4 9.6 11.9 8.2 NA 9.9 6.9 10.5 3.9

11.4x 7.2 9.3 9.5 8.0 NA 10.2 6.8 15.9 3.8

33.5x NM NM 29.2 27.7 16.5 85.5 NM NM 19.0

21.7x 41.3 11.6 19.1 13.4 NA 31.4 16.0 25.5 7.9

19.2x 28.5 13.2 14.4 12.7 NA 31.0 14.3 64.4 9.2

8.0% 7.0% NM 11.2% 7.9% NA NA 8.5% NA NA

2.4 4.1 NM 1.3 1.6 NA NA 1.7 NA NA

0.5% (2.6%) 4.5% 17.8% (2.1%) NA 1.2% (1.9%) (2.4%) 5.4%

(9.1%) (2.1%) (21.0%) (8.7%) 3.2% (3.1%) (1.1%) (3.0%) 22.9% 17.3%

1.6x 1.2

1.7x 1.5

1.6x 1.5

11.5x 10.2

8.9x 9.6

9.1x 9.3

35.2x 28.4

20.9x 19.1

23.0x 14.4

8.5% 8.0%

2.2 1.7

2.3% 0.5%

(0.5%) (2.5%)

Media Conglomerates / Selected Entertainment Comcast Corporation The Walt Disney Company Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. Sony Corporation CBS Corporation Discovery Communications, Inc. Viacom, Inc. Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. Tribune Media Company

$75.71 109.65 29.72 31.53 65.30 29.03 43.45 77.47 31.98

$56.59 90.32 23.33 20.31 43.54 23.66 33.51 52.62 27.72

$76.87 111.99 31.75 31.83 66.88 29.75 46.69 78.52 40.72

$179,872 173,384 55,007 39,801 28,060 17,290 17,245 10,002 2,796

$55,973 16,754 15,363 (4,638) 8,778 7,609 11,857 3,253 2,772

$239,522 194,105 72,163 40,596 36,838 25,146 29,353 13,562 5,573 Mean Median

Publishers Thomson Reuters Corporation News Corporation Pearson plc UBM plc Lagardère SCA Graham Holdings Company The New York Times Company Time Inc. The E. W. Scripps Company Gannett Co., Inc.

$44.84 13.08 8.14 8.76 25.87 531.00 16.25 19.20 20.86 8.38

$37.20 10.49 6.90 6.96 19.46 440.55 10.60 12.50 12.16 7.30

$45.98 14.68 12.37 9.38 28.77 547.80 16.35 20.40 20.86 17.72

$32,617 7,608 6,640 3,449 3,315 2,981 2,618 1,902 1,729 977

$4,833 (1,209) 2,162 49 1,931 (504) (311) 937 308 268

$37,933 6,672 8,806 3,538 5,388 2,486 2,307 2,839 2,038 1,245 Mean Median

6

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples 100 considered NM. (1) Reflects Expedia's 63.5% controlling equity stake.

PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS Internet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d) $MM, Except Per Share Data Stock Price 2/13/17

LTM Price Range Low High

Equity Value

Net Debt

$15.05 13.89 40.28 97.61 183.52 20.32 6.89 19.11 2.75 0.85

$30,440 18,237 16,077 15,601 13,158 9,822 3,758 2,227 364 98

$5,649 3,161 7,523 2,543 19,090 846 99 99 930 54

Enterprise Value

LTM

EV / Revenue CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

EV / EBITDA CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

Price / EPS CY 16E

CY 17E

EPS Long Term Growth

Revenue Growth 17E/16E Y/Y MRQ

PEG

Diversified Marketing WPP plc Experian plc Nielsen Holdings plc Equifax Inc. Alliance Data Systems Corporation The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. Havas SA Acxiom Corporation MDC Partners Inc. Harte Hanks, Inc.

$23.77 19.60 44.98 130.12 227.81 24.74 8.95 28.61 6.80 1.59

$23.85 20.23 55.94 136.97 241.69 25.33 9.38 30.40 23.90 3.73

$36,698 21,412 23,600 18,203 32,248 10,668 3,871 2,326 1,420 152 Mean Median

2.1x 4.6 3.7 5.8 4.5 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.0 0.3

2.1x 4.6 3.7 5.8 4.4 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.0 0.3

1.9x 4.5 3.6 5.4 4.2 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.0 0.3

14.4x 15.3 14.6 16.6 20.6 9.7 9.7 25.6 10.2 11.9

12.7x 13.4 12.3 16.3 15.4 9.7 9.8 15.1 8.5 4.2

11.3x 13.0 11.7 14.6 15.3 8.9 9.2 13.0 7.0 3.4

27.8x 22.2 32.4 32.2 31.0 16.6 19.2 NM NM NM

17.3x 21.7 16.3 23.8 13.5 18.8 18.4 43.6 NM 11.4

14.9x 20.8 16.8 21.6 12.3 16.9 17.0 37.6 11.0 7.6

9.3% 10.0% 7.8% 11.3% 14.3% 9.7% 7.1% 18.0% NA NA

1.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 0.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 NA NA

12.6% 2.5% 4.7% 8.2% 6.7% 2.1% 4.9% 5.0% 5.8% 0.5%

(5.4%) 2.6% 2.0% 20.2% 4.5% 3.1% 4.8% 1.0% 6.3% (10.4%)

2.8x 2.4

2.8x 2.4

2.6x 2.2

14.9x 14.5

11.7x 12.5

10.7x 11.5

25.9x 27.8

20.5x 18.4

17.7x 16.9

10.9% 9.8%

1.9 2.0

5.3% 4.9%

2.9% 2.9%

11.9x 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.4 1.2 5.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.9

11.3x 5.5 5.5 4.9 5.4 1.2 6.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9

8.4x 4.3 5.6 4.5 4.5 1.0 4.4 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.8

28.0x 17.5 15.6 18.9 17.3 10.0 15.9 17.7 10.5 NM 3.2 7.4 3.3 NM

26.9x 16.1 15.5 15.2 17.0 8.3 16.9 5.4 9.4 26.0 3.2 7.4 3.4 NM

20.6x 13.1 15.0 13.5 13.3 6.9 11.0 5.0 6.9 15.8 3.9 10.5 3.0 NM

44.0x 22.8 35.7 21.0 NA 20.8 NA 37.2 12.4 NM 8.1 10.2 9.7 NM

38.6x 19.6 22.7 25.3 33.1 19.4 25.2 33.9 21.5 NM 7.7 13.8 9.6 NM

29.3x 16.6 23.6 21.3 25.7 18.0 17.1 17.4 17.0 37.9 8.5 19.8 8.4 NM

27.8% 19.6% 20.7% 12.6% 29.8% 22.5% 38.4% 31.3% 22.3% 21.0% NA NA NM 15.0%

1.1 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 NA NA NM NM

35.4% 27.6% (1.4%) 8.4% 20.6% 24.0% 36.1% 37.7% 3.8% 9.1% (14.9%) (5.3%) 15.0% 8.3%

44.8% 31.6% 49.0% 7.4% 19.2% 31.0% 17.4% 36.7% (2.0%) 2.6% (26.6%) (12.8%) (28.1%) (24.1%)

3.7x 2.4

3.7x 2.5

3.1x 2.1

13.8x 15.7

13.1x 15.2

10.7x 11.0

22.2x 20.9

22.5x 22.1

20.0x 18.0

23.7% 22.3%

1.0 0.9

14.6% 12.0%

10.4% 12.4%

13.0x 4.8 4.7 2.3 3.2

13.1x 4.7 4.6 2.3 3.2

9.5x 5.1 3.8 1.9 2.6

24.1x 88.2 32.0 NM 68.3

20.2x 16.7 23.4 NM 20.4

15.1x 20.0 17.1 NM 14.4

38.4x NM 83.5 NM NM

32.3x 30.4 NM NM 49.2

24.7x 46.2 41.9 NM 34.0

27.1% 9.5% 50.9% 45.0% 32.9%

0.9 4.9 0.8 NM 1.0

38.3% (7.0%) 19.5% 18.7% 24.7%

50.8% 0.9% 19.3% 16.8% 26.7%

5.6x 4.7

5.6x 4.6

4.6x 3.8

53.2x 50.2

20.2x 20.3

16.7x 16.1

61.0x 61.0

37.3x 32.3

36.7x 37.9

33.1% 32.9%

1.9 1.0

18.8% 19.5%

22.9% 19.3%

Gaming Tencent Holdings Limited NetEase, Inc. Activision Blizzard, Inc. Electronic Arts Inc. Naver Corporation Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A. NCsoft Corporation Ubisoft Entertainment SA DeNA Co., Ltd. Zynga Inc. GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. Gree, Inc. Changyou.com Limited Glu Mobile Inc.

$26.24 260.78 45.70 86.32 690.87 21.74 255.49 37.43 23.24 2.63 2.25 6.03 26.16 2.11

$17.44 130.82 28.55 58.10 472.74 15.90 185.10 20.02 13.96 1.82 1.98 4.06 16.57 1.73

$28.46 272.58 47.64 87.49 784.72 23.45 283.30 41.23 34.72 3.08 3.04 6.00 30.28 4.00

$246,184 34,287 33,965 26,609 19,902 6,018 5,427 4,205 3,371 2,346 1,598 1,414 1,329 282

($443) (4,177) 1,642 (3,229) (2,342) (281) (683) (42) (560) (852) (292) (704) (848) (102)

$247,263 30,147 35,607 23,380 18,006 5,737 4,752 4,163 2,873 1,493 1,321 710 510 180 Mean Median

Social Media & New Platform Facebook, Inc. Twitter, Inc. LINE Corporation Pandora Media, Inc. Yelp Inc.

$134.05 15.81 31.78 13.09 35.54

$100.24 39.40 30.85 7.65 15.84

$135.60 26.20 45.91 14.98 43.41

$387,402 11,216 6,920 3,054 2,788

($29,449) 803 (1,213) 105 (480)

$357,953 12,019 5,709 3,160 2,309 Mean Median

7

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples 100 considered NM.

PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS Internet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d) $MM, Except Per Share Data Stock Price 2/13/17

LTM Price Range Low High

Equity Value

Net Debt

$58.46 48.86 49.95 155.86 19.51 23.11 16.10 11.06 9.82 24.34 30.33 13.88 23.52 9.53 11.07 13.04 11.76 4.22 2.82 4.68 2.84 10.28 5.60 1.88

$56,370 17,167 15,230 5,627 5,044 4,581 2,668 2,615 2,307 2,249 2,044 1,751 1,298 1,023 810 549 529 423 385 378 336 283 238 89

$1,315 (1,386) (392) (80) (400) (347) 54 (225) (102) (17) (113) (145) (221) (70) (18) (79) (62) (51) (49) (27) (109) (64) (34) (33)

Enterprise Value

LTM

EV / Revenue CY 16E

CY 17E

LTM

EV / EBITDA CY 16E

CY 17E

Price / EPS CY 16E

LTM

CY 17E

EPS Long Term Growth

Revenue Growth 17E/16E Y/Y MRQ

PEG

SaaS salesforce.com, inc. Workday, Inc. ServiceNow, Inc. The Ultimate Software Group, Inc. Shopify Inc. Nutanix, Inc. RealPage, Inc. Zendesk, Inc. Box, Inc. Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. HubSpot, Inc. RingCentral, Inc. Coupa Software Incorporated MINDBODY, Inc. AppFolio, Inc. Apptio, Inc. Everbridge, Inc. LivePerson, Inc. Bazaarvoice, Inc. Xactly Corporation Jive Software, Inc. ChannelAdvisor Corporation Brightcove Inc. Marin Software Incorporated

$80.91 85.41 91.74 194.03 56.05 32.20 33.15 27.43 18.22 40.02 57.40 23.80 25.96 25.20 24.05 14.33 19.50 7.30 4.65 12.05 4.30 10.90 7.05 2.30

$84.48 93.35 92.98 224.07 57.16 46.78 33.25 31.88 18.26 47.75 59.97 25.00 41.61 26.60 24.80 24.60 20.66 8.85 6.14 16.10 4.59 15.91 13.80 3.44

$57,685 15,781 14,838 5,547 4,643 4,234 2,721 2,390 2,204 2,231 1,931 1,606 1,077 953 793 470 467 372 336 350 227 219 204 55 Mean Median

8

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples 100 considered NM.

7.3x 10.8 10.7 7.1 14.1 8.1 5.0 7.7 5.9 5.3 7.8 4.2 8.8 6.9 8.1 2.9 6.5 1.7 1.7 3.8 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.5

6.9x 10.1 10.7 7.1 12.2 7.4 4.8 7.7 5.5 5.3 7.2 4.3 8.2 6.9 7.6 3.0 6.1 1.7 1.7 3.7 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.6

5.7x 7.9 8.1 5.7 8.2 4.9 4.2 5.7 4.4 4.6 5.5 3.4 6.5 5.3 5.8 2.6 4.9 1.8 1.6 3.1 1.1 1.8 1.2 0.6

NM NM NM 79.6 NM NM 36.3 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 75.5 NM NM NM

33.7x NM 56.9 29.8 NM NM 21.7 NM NM 65.7 NM 74.7 NM NM NM NM NM 19.7 25.7 NM 13.4 42.3 27.6 NM

27.2x 71.8 37.1 23.7 NM NM 18.0 NM NM 44.0 NM 51.5 NM NM NM NM NM 19.9 19.0 NM 10.3 32.8 19.2 20.8

NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM

82.6x NM NM 59.8 NM NM 44.7 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NA NM 66.2 NM NM NM

62.9x NM 85.2 48.9 NM NM 36.8 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 82.6 NM NM 41.0 NM 59.6 NM

27.0% 32.6% 41.6% 26.8% 25.0% 30.0% 20.0% 25.0% NM 20.0% 25.0% 28.8% NA 15.0% 30.0% NM 20.0% 20.0% NA 22.5% NA NA 15.0% NA

2.3 NM 2.0 1.8 NM NM 1.8 NM NM NM NM NM NA NM NM NM NM 4.1 NA NM NA NA 4.0 NA

21.4% 27.5% 32.8% 24.1% 48.3% 51.9% 14.7% 35.2% 25.9% 15.5% 30.2% 24.2% 25.1% 30.1% 30.1% 13.6% 25.8% (8.1%) 4.4% 19.4% 0.9% 8.8% 9.5% (3.5%)

25.3% 34.2% 35.0% 23.4% 88.6% 90.1% 21.7% 41.5% 30.7% 13.7% 48.0% 25.2% 55.4% 35.1% 38.7% 27.2% 31.2% (5.1%) 1.0% 25.4% 3.1% 7.9% 13.5% (8.8%)

5.8x 6.2

5.5x 5.8

4.4x 4.7

63.8x 75.5

37.4x 29.8

30.4x 23.7

NM NM

63.3x 63.0

59.6x 59.6

25.0% 25.0%

2.7 2.2

21.2% 24.1%

29.2% 26.3%

PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES Valuation Correlation to Growth and Cash Flow Selected Public Saas Companies Company

14.0x

Identifier APPF

R = 0.86

APTI BCOV

12.0x BOX

COUP CRM CSOD ECOM EVBG HUBS JIVE LPSN MB MRIN NOW NTNX RNG RP

Enterprise Value / CY 2017E Revenue

BV

10.0x

8.0x

SHOP COUP APPF

6.0x

HUBS ULTI

EVGB CSOD 4.0x APTI 2.0x

SHOP ULTI

JIVE

LPSN

MRIN

WDAY XTLY

NOW

WDAY

(10%)

0%

10%

ZEN

CRM

MB

NTNX

BOX

RP

RNG XTLY

ECOM BV BCOV

20%

30%

40%

50%

ZEN

CY 2017E Revenue Growth % + CY 2017E FCF Margin % 9

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. When analyzing the same data set, R value of 2017E Revenue Multiple and 2017E Revenue Growth % is 0.78.

60%

70%

PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES Valuation Correlation to S&M Effectiveness Selected Public Saas Companies Company

Identifier

R = 0.83

14.0x

APPF APTI BCOV

SHOP

12.0x

BOX BV

CRM CSOD ECOM EVBG HUBS JIVE LPSN MB MRIN NOW NTNX RNG RP

NOW

Enterprise Value / CY 2016E Revenue

COUP

WDAY

10.0x COUP 8.0x CRM

ZEN HUBS

NTNX

MB

6.0x

APPF

ULTI

EVBG

BOX CSOD

RP RNG

4.0x

XTLY APTI

LPSN 2.0x

SHOP

BV ECOM BCOV JIVE

MRIN

ULTI WDAY

(0.5x)

0.0x

0.5x

1.0x

1.5x

XTLY ZEN

Annual Change in Revenue (CY16E) / LTM Sales & Marketing Expense 10

Notes: Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates.

2.0x

RECENT ACQUISITIONS Internet / Digital Media / SaaS ($MM) Announced Date

Acquirer

Target

Enterprise Value

EV / LTM Sales

EV / LTM EBITDA

EV / NTM Sales

EV / NTM EBITDA

$4,300

NA

10.9x

NA

NA

2/8/2017

$100

NA

NA

NA

NA

2/2/2017

$834

NA

NA

NA

NA

1/24/2017

$3,902

18.9x

NA

NA

NA

1/24/2017

$75

NA

NA

NA

NA

1/20/2017

$84

NA

NA

NA

NA

1/19/2017

$800

4.6x

NA

NA

NA

1/17/2017

$413

NA

NA

NA

NA

1/10/2017

$150

2.5x

NA

NA

NA

1/9/2017

$425

NA

NA

NA

NA

12/20/2016

$560

NA

NA

NA

NA

12/19/2016

$118

3.0x

NA

NA

NA

$153

NA

NA

NA

NA

(1)

2/10/2017 (HR and Benefits BPO business)

(2)

(1)

(2)

12/16/2016

11

Dalian Zeus Entertainment

Pocket Technology

Notes: Multiples 50x considered NM. Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value