geology of the gobi altai and tseel terranes in the ...

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GOBI ALTAI TERRANE. VSC. Ar resetting. IE. ME. Czech Geological Survey. Klárov 3, 118 21 Prague 1, Czech Republic www.geology.cz. Tugrug Fm.
oS

78

o 60

45°27'N

o

52

¹ fQ

50

56 54

¹

nCss Go l

62

S

sa i

¹

o

52 69

g Sa

Observed fault

26

Inferred fault

27

Contact metamorphic aureole

7

¹

sEOtg

Calcareous metasandstones with layers of slates

10

wEOtg

Metasiltstones, metagreywackes with layers of metarhyolites, metabasalts and associated metatuffs

11

gfEOtg

Sericite quartzitic phyllite with intercalations of quartzites and chlorite-sericite phyllites

12

bEOtg

Slightly metamorphosed volcaniclastic rocks, greenschists and metabasalts, sericite-chlorite phyllites

HT/HP

¹

gCss

r Sha

25

¹

444

S

75

¹62

o

Â

¹S

72

¹

¹S

gce

80

Mg tg

S

¹

S

gCss

Aco

fGce

gCss

S

¹85

45°21'N

¹S

fQ

!

45°20'N

limestone, marl

basalt

gabbro

volcanosedimentary complex

IE

igneous event

low temperature

HT

high temperature

LP

low pressure

HP

high pressure

96° E

102° E

¹80

¹80

96°21'E

1

M-45

M-46

M-47

¹ Aco

½

0

Mco

t

1

Aco

tG co

co

tG co

371

96°24'E

2

4

96°27'E

96°30'E

CGS project No. 321570, MEYS Project No. LK 11202, GACR Project No. P210/12/2205 Gauss conformal transverse cylindrical projection Krassovsky ellipsoid, Kronstadt datum Topographic base derived from GPS data and SRTM30 © Journal of Maps, 2017

3 km

1 : 160,000

GEOLOGICAL CROSS SECTION 1–2

108° E

114° E

M-49

M-48

120° E

3000

1

2 3000m a. s. l.

the Sagsai River Break of the cross section

M-50

2600

rD

2200 Mg tg

48° N

L-49

L-48

cGce

1000

44° N

wEOtg

2200 1800

fGce

1400

L-50

wEOtg

Mg tg

1800 !

L-47

Mco

1 : 50,000

Ulaanbaatar

L-46

65

Interval of the countours 25 m

2600

48° N

Topographic contour with step of 25 m

tG co

¹72380 80 ¹75 G

MAP SHEET INDEX 90° E

42

Summit

fQ

¹

96°18'E

Pavel Hanžl1, Zuzana Krejčí1, eds. (2016): Geology of the Gobi Altai and Tseel Terranes in the Central Part of the Sagsai River Watershed, SE Mongolian Altai Compiled with contribution of: Battushig Altanbataar2, Ondrej Lexa3, David Buriánek1, Vojtěch Janoušek1, Karel Schulmann1, Yingde Jiang4 and Kristýna Hrdličková1 1Czech Geological Survey, Prague; 2Institute of Palaentology and Geology of Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar; 3Institute of Petrology and Structural Geology, Charles University, Prague; 4Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou

metamorphic event

ME

LT

1

A

S

¹

mr ce

390 96°15'E

River

30

¦75

Aco

fce

cGce

S

monzonite

40

¦72

80

¹

basic to intermediate tuff and lava

Intermittent creek

82

gCss

S

S

gCss

¹

quartzite

39

32

cQ

71 oS oS

¹

tonalite

Road

45°21'N

320

80

fQ

rhyolite tuff

38

41

Chlorite-sericite to sericite phyllites

Aproximate value od radiometric dating (Ma)

¹ ¹

75 ¹

Mco

¹S

CAMBRIAN

fGce

granite

shale, siltstone

fce

390

75

¹

rhyolite

Fine-grained tabular orthogneiss with layers of biotite gneisses, micaschists and amphibolites

Structural trends S01, S1, S2 (in geological crossections only)

POSITION OF THE REFERENCE POINTS (Landsat 8, band combination 752)

42

78

greywacke, sandstone

fGce

Geological cross section

cQ

50

70

16

4 3

wEOtg

mr ce

541

Coarse-grained augen orthogneiss

Placer

wEOtg

nCss

gCss

¹60 eQ

37

Magmatic foliation

75

¹S 80 68

fce

cGce

17

5

36

Garnet-bearing sillimanite-biotite gneiss, locally migmatitized

ORDOVICIAN–SILURIAN gfEOtg

85

57

485

Fine-grained garnet-bearing biotite gneiss with intercalations of metavolcanic rocks

15

wEOtg

r Sa y

34

43

¦

fGce

ORDOVICIAN

45°24'N

307

73

¹52

fQ

25

Fold axis

35

S

S

33

Metamorphic foliation

45°20'N

LT/HP

¦ ¹

45°24'N

SILURIAN

¹55

gCss

82

80

80

Â

52

76

¹

Â

fQ

Lineation

Cleavage

57

30

Tseel Metamorphic Complex DEVONIAN

85

S

Bedding

75

29

Tseel Terrane

cQ

¹

gCss

fGce

Mg tg

32

25

¹

LT/LP

¹S

Mg tg

Mg tg

70

¹S Â

nCss

393

416

14

nCss 80 309

gtg

31

o ¦ ¹ Â

28

aEOtg

13

311

¹

DEVONIAN

¹S

72

gce

Rhyolite, dacite and associated tuffs

Slates, calcareous shales, layers of siltstones, rare quartzites and impure limestones

S bEOtg

73

wEOtg

rD

Undifferentiated metamorpic rocks

gCss

VSC

25

48

gCss

fQ

Observed boundary of units and rocks

Gabbro, diorite, syenite and monzonite with mingling textures

43

fQ

23

nCss

9

¦o ¹

Mg tg

¹S

68

Aco

6

8

88

22

Amphibole-biotite migmatite, migmatitized amphibolite with granite and orthogneiss sills Amphibolite, migmatitized amphibolite and gneiss, gabbro-amphibolite, with granite and orthogneiss sills

Lithological and petrological transitions

Tugrug Fm. CAMBRIAN–ORDOVICIAN

gCss

Mco

24

322

!

Dark grey siltstones and greywackes with conglomerate layers (turbidite)

21

Biotite granite

wEOtg

gCss

ORDOVICIAN–SILURIAN

Undifferentiated volcanic rocks DEVONIAN

86 88

Tonalitic orthogneiss with layers of amphibolites, migmatites and biotite orthogneisses

tG co

gCss

80

o

nd Sha Argiliin

gCss

wCzo

Fine-grained biotite gneiss with layers of greenschists, amphibolites, metarhyolites and orthogneisses

!

¹

S

S

¹S

S

¹S Go l

45°27'N

HT/LP

rD

cQ

gce

Light grey fine-grained metarhyolite

5

o

¹

¹S

TRIASSIC

S

o

o 57

359

¹78

¦

Ar resetting

wEOtg

wEOtg

40

34

¹

Ar resetting

80

bEOtg

61

o ¦

PERMIAN

rD

¹ ¹

CARBONIFEROUS

A

19

20

Sagsai Pluton CARBONIFEROUS

S 87 86

gce

83

383

88

4

wEOtg

bEOtg

¹

299

323

¹ ¹S

¹S 65

cQ

S

¹S 61

wEOtg

Colluvial sediments: silty sands and gravels

S

wEOtg

cQ

mr ce

Tsogt Metamorphic complex DEVONIAN

Zalaa-Oroin Fm. CARBONIFEROUS

2553

¹90

3

rD

cQ

Khuren Undur

bEOtg

¹

72

Eolian sediments: fine-grained sands and silts

18

Gobi Altai Terrane PALAEOZOIC

35

cQ

70 S 38

¦

271

bEOtg

eQ

wEOtg

2

77

2

¦

73 o ¹

¹80 76 o

¹S 44

rD 380

5

51

260

¹

42

5

244

rD

¹¦50 ¹S 76 32

53

wEOtg

49

o¹73

51

Fluvial sediments: sands to gravels with boulders

S

5

aEOtg

60 wEOtg

fQ

bEOtg

cQ

sEOtg

¹

56

3

251

45°30'N

45°30'N

87 63

¹

ME

¹S

IE

o

VSC

¹

ME

¹

1

sEOtg

83 78 65

40

QUATERNARY

wEOtg

S

IE

aEOtg

A

70

Cenozoic Cover CENOZOIC

96°30'E

gtg

fQ

wCzo

TSEEL TERRANE

Zalaa Khayrkhan 2701

¹S

VSC

96°27'E

sEOtg

75

GOBI ALTAI TERRANE

229

96°24'E fQ

gtg

199

96°21'E

Map sheet: L-47-85-G

S

RV

96°18'E

¦

C

1919

EOLOGICAL SU

96°15'E

Czech Geological Survey Klárov 3, 118 21 Prague 1, Czech Republic www.geology.cz

¹

CZE

HG

EY

GEOLOGY OF THE GOBI ALTAI AND TSEEL TERRANES IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE SAGSAI RIVER WATERSHED, SE MONGOLIAN ALTAI Compiled by: Pavel Hanžl and Zuzana Krejčí

1400

nCss

fce

wEOtg

mr ce

1000

bEOtg

44° N

600

K-47

90° E

96° E

L-47-73-A

K-49

K-48 102° E

200

108° E

L-47-73-B

L-47-74-A

L-47-73-G

L-47-74-V

200

114° E

GEOLOGICAL CROSS SECTION 3–4

L-47-74-B

2400

L-47-73-V

600 wEOtg

L-47-74-G

the Sagsai River

3

2400m a. s. l. wCzo

wEOtg

2000

L-47-85-B

L-47-86-A

1600

L-47-86-B

1200 800

L-47-85-V

L-47-85-G

L-47-86-V

bEOtg

Mg tg

Mg tg

Mg tg

Mg tg

gCss

L-47-XIX L-47-85-A

4

L-47-86-G

400

gtg

wEOtg

Mco wEOtg

2000

tG co

1600

Mg tg

Mco

nCss Aco

Mco

1200 800

tG co

400