Here - Harvard Law School - Harvard University [PDF]

56 downloads 4747 Views 2MB Size Report
of International Business Studies, 45(4), 471–493. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.4. Belitski, M., Chowdhury, F., & Desai, S. (2016). Taxes, corruption, and entry. Small Business. Economics; Small Bus.Econ.Group, 47(1), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9724-y. Bellavite Pellegrini, C., Sergi, B. S., & Sironi, ...

Bibliography on Corruption and Anticorruption Professor Matthew C. Stephenson Harvard Law School http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/mstephenson/ March 2018 Aaken, A., & Voigt, S. (2011). Do individual disclosure rules for parliamentarians improve government effectiveness? Economics of Governance, 12(4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0100-8 Aalberts, R. J., & Jennings, M. M. (1999). The Ethics of Slotting: Is this Bribery, Facilitation Marketing or Just Plain Competition? Journal of Business Ethics, 20(3), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006081311334 Aaronson, S. A. (2011a). Does the WTO Help Member States Clean Up? Available at SSRN 1922190. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922190 Aaronson, S. A. (2011b). Limited partnership: Business, government, civil society, and the public in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.588 Aaronson, S. A., & Abouharb, M. R. (2014). Corruption, Conflicts of Interest and the WTO. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 183–197). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Abbink, K., Dasgupta, U., Gangadharan, L., & Jain, T. (2014). Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 111(Journal Article), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.12.012 Abbink, Klaus. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: an experimental study. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 Abbink, Klaus. (2005). Fair Salaries and the Moral Costs of Corruption. In Kokinov & Boicho (Eds.), Advances in Cognitive Economics. Sofia: NBU Press. Retrieved from https://winster.nottingham.ac.uk/cedex/documents/papers/2002-05.pdf Abbink, Klaus. (2006). Laboratory Experiments on Corruption. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 418–440). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P60nmWlJWEoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&d q=Laboratory+Experiments+on+Corruption,%E2%80%9D+in+Susan+Rose-Ackerman+ ed.+International+Handbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corruption+(Edward+Elgar&ots=j 1   

9agtH21zb&sig=2ojEcFGAw5WeEuD5KDd_f7alhb4 Abbink, Klaus, & Ellman, M. (2010). The Donor Problem: An Experimental Analysis of Beneficiary Empowerment. Journal of Development Studies, 46(8), 1327–1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903428407 Abbink, Klaus, & Hennig-Schmidt, H. (2006). Neutral versus loaded instructions in a bribery experiment. Experimental Economics, 9(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-5385-z Abbink, Klaus, Irlenbusch, B., & Renner, E. (2002). An Experimental Bribery Game. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 18(2), 428–454. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/18.2.428 Abbink, Klaus, & Serra, D. (2012). Anticorruption policies: Lessons from the lab. In New advances in experimental research on corruption (Vol. 15, pp. 77–115). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=N48c72KXsD4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA77&d q=Abbink,+Klaus+%26+Danila+Serra.+2012.+%E2%80%9CAnticorruption+Policies:+ Lessons+from+the+Lab,%E2%80%9D+in+Danila+Serra+%26+Leonard+Wantchekon,+ eds.,+New+Advances+in+Experimental+Research+on+Corruption+&ots=uycq5h5aMR &sig=vUixS6mxw6Zc-7lPoVpnBt-ZQB8 Abbink, Klaus, & Wu, K. (2017). Reward self-reporting to deter corruption: An experiment on mitigating collusive bribery. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 133, 256–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.09.013 Abbott, K. W. (2001). Rule-making in the WTO: lessons from the case of bribery and corruption. Journal of International Economic Law, 4(2), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/4.2.275 Abbott, Kenneth W. (2009). Fight Against Corruption. In Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law. Abbott, Kenneth W., & Snidal, D. (2002). International action on bribery and corruption: Why the dog didn’t bark in the WTO. In D. M. Kennedy & J. D. Southwick (Eds.), The political economy of international trade law. Abbott, K. w, & Snidal, D. (2002). Values and Interests: International Legalization in the Fight against Corruption. The Journal of Legal Studies, 31(S1), S141–S177. https://doi.org/10.1086/342006 Abdalla, H. F., Maghrabi, A. S., & Raggad, B. G. (1998). Assessing the perceptions of human resource managers toward nepotism A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Manpower, 19(8), 554–570. 2   

Abdallah, S., Sayed, R., Rahwan, I., Leveck, B. L., Cebrian, M., Rutherford, A., & Fowler, J. H. (2014). Corruption drives the emergence of civil society. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface / the Royal Society, 11(93), 20131044. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.1044 Abdiweli, M. A. (2003). Institutional differences as sources of growth differences. Atlantic Economic Journal, 31(4), 348–362. Abdixhiku, L., Krasniqi, B., Pugh, G., & Hashi, I. (2017). Firm-level determinants of tax evasion in transition economies. Economic Systems, 41(3), 354–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.12.004 Abdul‐Gafaru Abdulai. (2009). Political will in combating corruption in developing and transition economies: A comparative study of Singapore, Hong Kong and Ghana. Journal of Financial Crime, 16(4), 387–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790910993753 Abe, K., & Wilson, J. S. (2008). Governance, Corruption, And Trade In The Asia Pacific Region (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4731). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-4731 Abed, G. T., & Davoodi, H. R. (2000). Corruption, structural reforms, and economic performance in the transition economies (No. IMF Working Paper No. 00/132). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=879906 Abed, G. T., & Gupta, S. (2002). Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance. Wahsington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Abidin, I. S. Z., Jantan, M. D., Satar, N. M., & Haseeb, M. (2014). Trade Linkages between Malaysia and the OIC Member Countries: Empirical Evidence Based on Gravity Model. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(11), 1938–1944. Abiona, I. A., & Savage, O. (2014). Influence of Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission on Female Civil Servants in Oyo State, Nigeria. Public Policy and Administration Research, 4(12), 36–43. Aboutorabi, A., Ghiasipour, M., Rezapour, A., Pourreza, A., Sarabi Asiabar, A., & Tanoomand, A. (2016). Factors affecting the informal payments in public and teaching hospitals. Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI), 30(1), 26–35. Abrams, N. (2010). Federal criminal law and its enforcement (5th ed.). StPaul, MN: West. Abrams, N. (2011). The Distance Imperative: A Different Way of Thinking About Public Official Corruption Investigations/Prosecutions and the Federal Role. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 42, 207–741. Abrate, G., Erbetta, F., Fraquelli, G., & Vannoni, D. (2015). The cost of corruption in the Italian solid waste industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, 24(2), 439. 3   

Abtidon, A. H. (2015). The Impact of Financial Accountability on Reducing Corruption in Mogadishu Somalia. Academic Research International, 6(2), 128–137. Abu, N., Karim, M., & Aziz, M. (2015a). Corruption, Political Instability and Economic Development in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Is There a Causal Relationship? Contemporary Economics, 9(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.159 Abu, N., Karim, M., & Aziz, M. (2015b). Low Savings Rates in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): The Role of Corruption. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 36(2), 3. Abu-Shanab, E. A., Harb, Y. A., & Al-Zoubi, S. Y. (2013). E-government as an anti-corruption tool: citizens perceptions. Int. J. of Electronic Governance, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEG.2013.058410 Acar, M., & Emek, U. (2009). Preventing Corruption in Turkey: Issues, Instruments and Institutions. In Preventing Corruption in Asia: Institutional Design and Policy Capacity (pp. 164–188). London: Routledge. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1992167 Accinelli, E., & Sánchez Carrera, E. (2012). Corruption driven by imitative behavior. Economics Letters, 117(1), 84–87. Acconcia, A. (2008). A big push to deter corruption: evidence from Italy. Giornale Degli Economisti e Annali Di Economia, 67(1), 75–102. Acconcia, A. (2011). Tax evasion and corruption: endogenous deterrence and the perverse effects of fines. Studi Economici : Rivista Quadrimestrale, 65(2), 31–53. Acconcia, A., D’Amato, M., Martina, R., & others. (2003). Corruption and tax evasion with competitive bribes (No. CSEF Working Paper No. 112). Retrieved from http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6664825.pdf Acconcia, A., Immordino, G., Piccolo, S., Rey, P., & others. (2009). Accomplice-witnesses, organized crime and corruption: Theory and evidence from italy. Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/sef/csefwp/232.html Acemoglu, D. (1995). Reward structures and the allocation of talent. European Economic Review, 39(1), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(94)00014-Q Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. A., & Verdier, T. (2004). Kleptocracy and Divide-and-Rule: a Model of Personal Rule. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2(2/3), 162–192. https://doi.org/10.1162/154247604323067916 4   

Acemoglu, D., & Verdier, T. (1998). Property Rights, Corruption and the Allocation of Talent: a General Equilibrium Approach. The Economic Journal, 108(450), 1381–1403. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00347 Acemoglu, D., & Verdier, T. (2000). The Choice Between Market Failures and Corruption. American Economic Review, 90(1), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.1.194 Acharya, A., Roemer, J. E., & Somanathan, R. (2015). Caste, corruption and political competition in India. Research in Economics, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2015.02.001 Achim, M. (2016). Cultural Dimension of Corruption: A Cross-Country Survey. International Advances in Economic Research, 22(3), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-016-9592-x Acht, M., Mahmoud, T. O., & Thiele, R. (2015). Corrupt governments do not receive more state-to-state aid: Governance and the delivery of foreign aid through non-state actors. Journal of Development Economics, 114(0), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.11.005 Achua, J. K. (2011). Anti-Corruption in Public Procurement in Nigeria: Challenges and Competency Strategies. Journal of Public Procurement, 11(3), 323–353. Achury, C., Koulovatianos, C., & Tsoukalas, J. D. (2015). Political Economics of External Sovereign Defaults (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2631418). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2631418 Ackerman, J. M. (2014). Rethinking the international anti-corruption agenda: civil society, human rights and democracy.(Bribes Without Borders: The Challenge of Fighting Corruption in the Global Context). American University International Law Review, 29(2), 293–334. Adam, A., Delis, M. D., & Kammas, P. (2014). Fiscal decentralization and public sector efficiency: evidence from OECD countries. ECONOMICS OF GOVERNANCE, 15(1), 17–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-013-0131-4 Adaman, F., & Carkoglu, A. L. I. (2003). SOCIAL CAPITAL AND CORRUPTION DURING TIMES OF CRISIS: A LOOK AT TURKISH FIRMS DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS OF 2001 (Article). Turkish Studies. Adams, J. S., Tashchian, A., & Shore, T. H. (n.d.). Codes of Ethics as Signals for Ethical Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 29(3), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026576421399 Adams, O. Y. (2017). Institutional Approach to Anti-corruption Efforts in Taiwan, Hong Kong 5   

and Mainland China: Improving the Norms, Strengthening the Ethics. Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal, 3(1), 247–283. Adams, S., & Klobodu, E. K. M. (2016). Financial development, control of corruption and income inequality. International Review of Applied Economics, 30(6), 790–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2016.1208740 Adebanwi, W., & Obadare, E. (2011). When Corruption Fights Back: Democracy and Elite Interest in Nigeria’s Anti-Corruption War. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 49(2), 185–213. Adebayo, D. O. (2005). Gender and attitudes toward professional ethics. African Security Review, 14(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2005.9627359 Adena, M. (2016). Nonprofit Organizations, Free Media and Donor’s Trust. Journal Of Economics, 118(3), 239–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-016-0477-5 Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (1997). National Champions and Corruption: Some Unpleasant Interventionist Arithmetic. The Economic Journal, 107(443), 1023–1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.1997.tb00005.x Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (1999). Rents, Competition, and Corruption. American Economic Review, 89(4), 982–993. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.982 Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (n.d.). The new economics of corruption: a survey and some new results. Political Studies, 45(3), 496–515. Adeyeye, A. (2012). Corporate social responsibility of multinational corporations in developing countries: perspectives on anti-corruption. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Adhikari, T., Breen, M., & Gillanders, R. (2018). Are new states more corrupt? Expert opinions versus firms’ experiences. Applied Economics Letters, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1441500 Adjibolosoo, S. (2017). Corruption in the Petroleum and Energy Sector: A Human Factor Perspective on Minimizing Its Intensity. Review of Human Factor Studies, 23(1), 75–113. Adomeit, H. (2016). The ‘Putin System’. Crime and Corruption as Constituent Building Blocks. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(6), 1067–1073. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1202593 Adsera, A. (2003). Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government. Journal of Law Economics & Organization, 19(2), 445. Adut, A. (n.d.). Scandal as norm entrepreneurship strategy: Corruption and the French 6   

investigating magistrates. Theory and Society, 33(5), 529–578. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RYSO.0000045718.42431.7d Afonso, A., Schuknecht, L., & Tanzi, V. (n.d.). Public sector efficiency: An international comparison. Public Choice, 123(3–4), 321–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-7165-2 Afridi, F. (2008). Can Community Monitoring Improve the Accountability of Public Officials? Economic and Political Weekly, 43(42), 35–40. Afridi, F., Dhillon, A., & Solan, E. (2016). Exposing Corruption: Can Electoral Competition Discipline Politicians? Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2879803 Agarwal, S., Qian, W., Seru, A., & Zhang, J. (2015). Disguised corruption: Evidence from consumer credit in China. Asia Bureau of Finance and Economics Research. Retrieved from http://www.cicfconf.org/sites/default/files/paper_75.pdf Agbalajobi, D. T. (2009). Gender and Corruption: Insights from Nigeria Democracy (1999 – 2008). African Research Review, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v3i4.47543 Agbiboa, D. (2011). Leaders or leeches? Corruption and the cycle of dysfunction in Nigeria. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, 25(1), 83–102. Agbiboa, D. (2013). One step forward, two steps back: the political culture of corruption and cleanups in Nigeria. CEU Political Science Journal, 8(3), 273. Agbiboa, D. (2014). Under-development in practice: Nigeria and the enduring problem of corruption. Development in Practice, 24(3), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.899559 Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba. (2013). Corruption and economic crime in Nigeria. African Security Review, 22(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2012.736869 Agbiboa, Daniel E. (2015). “Policing Is Not Work: It Is Stealing by Force”: Corrupt Policing and Related Abuses in Everyday Nigeria. Africa Today, 62(2), 95. Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba. (2010). The Corruption-Underdevelopment Nexus in Africa: Which Way Nigeria?! The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 35(4), 474–509. Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba. (2011). Between Corruption and Development: The Political Economy of State Robbery in Nigeria. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(3), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1093-5 Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba. (2012). Serving the Few, Starving the Many: How Corruption Underdevelops Nigeria and How There Is an Alternative Perspective to Corruption Cleanups. Africa Today, 58(4), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.58.4.111 7   

Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba. (2015). Protectors or Predators? The Embedded Problem of Police Corruption and Deviance in Nigeria. Administration & Society, 47(3), 244. Agbo, A. A., & Iwundu, E. I. (2016). Corruption as a Propensity: Personality and Motivational Determinants Among Nigerians. The Journal of Psychology, 150(4), 502–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1107523 Agbor, A. (2017). Prosecuting the Offence of Misappropriation of Public Funds: An Insight into Cameroon’s Special Criminal Court. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20, 1–31. Agbota, T. K., Sandaker, I., & Ree, G. (2016). Verbal operants of corruption: A study of avoidance in corruption behavior, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v.24i0.5864 Agerberg, M. (2014). Perspectives on Gender and Corruption. QoG Working Paper Series, 2014(14), 14. Agerberg, M. (2017). Failed expectations: Quality of government and support for populist parties in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 56(3), 578–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12203 Aghion, P., Akcigit, U., Cagé, J., & Kerr, W. (2016). Taxation, corruption, and growth. European Economic Review, 86(Journal Article), 24. Agnafors, M. (2013). Quality of Government: Toward a More Complex Definition. American Political Science Review, 107(03), 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000191 Agrawal, A. (2007). Forests, Governance, and Sustainability: Common Property Theory and its Contributions. International Journal of the Commons, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.10 Aguilera, R. V., & Vadera, A. K. (2007). The Dark Side of Authority: Antecedents, Mechanisms, and Outcomes of Organizational Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9358-8 Agur, C. (2015). Second-order networks, gambling, and corruption on Indian mobile phone networks. Media, Culture & Society, 37(5), 768. Agyei-Mensah, B. K. (2017). Does the corruption perception level of a country affect listed firms’ IFRS 7 risk disclosure compliance? Corporate Governance, 17(4), 727–747. Agyemang, O. S., Fantini, G., & Frimpong, J. (2015). Does country-level governance enhance ethical behaviour of firms? An African perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 57(6), 582–599. 8   

Ahamd, N., & Brookins, O. T. (2004). On Corruption and Countervailing Actions in Three South Asian Nations. Journal of Policy Reform, 7(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/1384128042000219708 Ahlborg, H., Boräng, F., Jagers, S. C., & Söderholm, P. (2015). Provision of electricity to African households: The importance of democracy and institutional quality. Energy Policy, 87, 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.002 Ahlin, C. (2005). Effects and (in) tractability of decentralized corruption. Retrieved from http://msu.edu/~ahlinc/research/corruptnew.pdf Ahlin, C., & Bose, P. (2007). Bribery, inefficiency, and bureaucratic delay. Journal of Development Economics, 84(1), 465–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.12.002 Ahlin, C., & Pang, J. (2008). Are financial development and corruption control substitutes in promoting growth? Journal of Development Economics, 86(2), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.07.002 Ahmad, E., Ullah, M. A., & Arfeen, M. I. (2012). DOES CORRUPTION AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? Latin American Journal of Economics, 49(2), 277–305. https://doi.org/1O.7764/LAJE.49.2.277 Ahmad Khai, A. H., Haniffa, R., Hudaib, M., & Karim, M. N. A. (2015). Neopatrimonialism, crony capitalists and the production of corruption in Malaysia. Accounting Forum, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.06.001 Ahmad, N., & Arjumand, S. (2016). Impact of corruption on GDP per capita through international migration: an empirical investigation. Quality & Quantity; Qual.Quant., 50(4), 1633–1643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0224-y Ahmad, Naved. (2002). Corruption and Government Regulations: An Empirical Analysis. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 28(4), 29–51. Ahmad, Naved, Ali, S., & others. (2010). Corruption and financial sector performance: A cross-country analysis. Economics Bulletin, 30(1), 303–308. Ahmad, Naved, & Aziz, D. (2001). Corruption Perception Indices: A Comparative Analysis. The Pakistan Development Review, 40(4), 813–830. Ahmad, Naved, & Brookins, O. T. (2007). The Impact of Corruption on Efficiency in Developing Economies. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(2), 64–73. Ahmadi, C. N. (2012). Regulating the regulators: a solution to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act woes. Journal of International Business & Law, 11(2), 351–378. Ahmed, A., & Khan, B. (2017). DIVULGING SPORTS CORRUPTION: DELINEATING 9   

LOOP-HOLES/LINKAGES. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 9(4), 91–107. Ahmed, A., Lodhi, S. A., & Ahmad, M. (2015). Using Split-Questionnaire Design: an Empirical Analysis. Pakistan Journal of Statistics, 31(2), 211–218. Ahmed, E., Rosser, J. B., & Rosser, M. V. (2007). Income Inequality, Corruption, and the Non-Observed Economy: A Global Perspective. In Complexity Hints for Economic Policy (pp. 233–252). Milano: Springer Milan. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-88-470-0534-1_12 Ahmed, R., & Ahmed, Q. M. (2012). Petty corruption in the Police Department, a case study of slum areas of Karachi. Developing Country Studies, 2(6), 78. Ahmed, S. P., & Ullah, G. M. (2014). Global Corruption Hoax: Politicization of the Concept of Corruption and the Issues of Corruption Measurement Indices. Samiul Parvez Ahmed, GM Wali Ullah. Global Corruption Hoax: Politicization of the Concept of Corruption and the Issues of Corruption Measurement Indices. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(7). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2433869 Ahrend, R. (2002). Press freedom, human capital and corruption (No. DELTA Working Paper 11). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=620102 Aidis, R. (2005). Institutional Barriers to Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprise Operations in Transition Countries. Small Business Economics, 25(4), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-003-6463-7 Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2008). Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 656–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.005 Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2010a). Institutions, Finance and the Level of Development: the Impact on Entrepreneurship in Transition. Review of Economics and Institutions. https://doi.org/10.5202/rei.v1i1.3 Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2010b). Size Matters: Entrepreneurial Entry and Government (IZA Discussion Paper No. 5052). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/izaizadps/dp5052.htm Aidt, T. (2016). Rent seeking and the economics of corruption. Constitutional Political Economy, 27(2), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-016-9215-9 Aidt, T., Dutta, J., & Sena, V. (2008). Governance regimes, corruption and growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(2), 195–220. 10   

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.11.004 Aidt, Toke S. (2003). Economic analysis of corruption: a survey. The Economic Journal, 113(491), F632–F652. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0013-0133.2003.00171.x Aidt, Toke S. (2009). Corruption, institutions, and economic development. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 25(2), 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012 Aidt, Toke S. (2011a). Corruption and sustainable development. In S. Rose-Ackerman & T. Soreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (Vol. 2, pp. 3–51). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbZEbihNOfUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq =Aidt,+Toke+S.+2011.+%E2%80%9CCorruption+and+Sustainable+Development%E2 %80%9D,+in+Susan+Rose-Ackerman+%26+Tina+Soreide+eds.,+The+International+Ha ndbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corruption,+Vol.+2+(Edward+Elgar+Publishing),+pp.+ 3-51.&ots=dGHqANiCZ-&sig=-WQo6fOiwUtVBdmE7dFO44AVipU Aidt, Toke S. (2011b). The Causes of Corruption. DICE Report, 9(2), 15–19. Aidt, Toke S., & Dutta, J. (2008). Policy Compromises: Corruption and Regulation in a Democracy. Economics & Politics, 20(3), 335–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00332.x Aidt, Toke S., & Gassebner, M. (2010). Do autocratic states trade less? The World Bank Economic Review, lhp022. Aidt, Toke Skovsgaard, Golden, M. A., & Tiwari, D. (2010). Criminality and incumbency of candidates to the national legislature in India. In APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643641 Aixalá, J., & Fabro, G. (2008). Does The Impact Of Institutional Quality On Economic Growth Depend On Initial Income Level? Economic Affairs, 28(3), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00844.x Aiyede, R. (2016). Corruption Perception Studies and Anti-Corruption in Nigeria. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, 2016(2). https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2016.2.1 Aizenman, J., & Spiegel, M. M. (2006). Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs and the Investment Share of FDI. Review of International Economics, 14(4), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00595.x Ajayi, K. (1997). On The Trail of a Spectre - Destabilisation of Developing and Transitional Economies: A Case Study of Corruption in Nigeria, 15, 545–621. Ajaz, T., & Ahmad, E. (2010). The Effect of Corruption and Governance on Tax Revenues. The Pakistan Development Review, 49(4), 405–417. 11   

Ajilore, O. T. (2007). Does corruption matter for Nigeria long run growth: evidence from conintegration analyses and causality tests? The International Journal of Business and Finance Research : IJBFR, 1(2), 69–79. Akai, N., Horiuchi, Y., & Sakata, M. (2005). Short-run and long-run effects of corruption on economic growth: evidence from state-level cross-section data for the United States. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/43028 Akanji, B. (2017). The Relationship between Culture and Corruption in Nigeria – Prospecting Culture Change in Dealing with this ‘Big Black Hole.’ Romanian Economic Journal, (63), 3–18. Akanle, O., & Adesina, J. O. (2015). Corruption and the Nigerian Development Quagmire. Journal of Developing Societies (Sage Publications Inc.), 31(4), 421–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15590323 Akarca, A. T., & Tansel, A. (2016). Voter reaction to government incompetence and corruption related to the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey. Journal of Economic Studies, 43(2), 309–335. Akbar, Y., & Vujic, V. (2014). Explaining corruption The role of national culture and its implications for international management. Cross Cultural Management-An International Journal, 21(2), 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-03-2013-0050 Akça, H., im, Y, A., Ata, lmaz, Karaca, C., & kun. (2012). Inflation and Corruption Relationship: Evidence from Panel Data in Developed and Developing Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(3), n/a. Akcay, S. (2001). Is Corruption an Obstacle for Foreign Investors in Developing Countries? A Cross-Country Evidence. Yapi Kredi Economic Review, 12(2), 27–34. Akçay, S. (2006). Corruption and human development. The Cato Journal : An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy Analysis, 26(1), 29–48. Akerlof, R. (2016). Anger and enforcement. Journal Of Economic Behavior & Organization; J.Econ.Behav.Organ., 126(Journal Article), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.10.022 Åkerström, M., Wästerfors, D., & Jacobsson, K. (2016). Struggling for One’s Name: Defense Narratives by those Accused of Small-Time Corruption. Sociological Focus, 49(2), 148–162. Akhter, S. H. (2004). Is globalization what it’s cracked up to be? Economic freedom, corruption, and human development. Journal of World Business, 39(3), 283–295. Akinboade, O. A. (2014). Regulation, SMEs’ growth and performance in Cameroon’s central and littoral provinces’ manufacturing and retail sectors. African Development Review, 12   

26(4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12116 Akinlabi, O. M., & Murphy, K. (2018). Dull compulsion or perceived legitimacy? Assessing why people comply with the law in Nigeria. Police Practice and Research, 19(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2018.1418170 Akitoby, B., & Stratmann, T. (2010). The value of institutions for financial markets: evidence from emerging markets. Review of World Economics / Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 146(4), 781–797. Aklin, Michael, Bayer, P., Harish, S. P., & Urpelainen, J. (2015). Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation. Energy, 80(Journal Article), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.063 Aklin, Michaël, Bayer, P., Harish, S., & Urpelainen, J. (2014). Who blames corruption for the poor enforcement of environmental laws? Survey evidence from Brazil. Environmental Economics & Policy Studies, 16(3), 241–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-014-0076-z Al - Sadig, A. (2009). The effects of corruption on FDI inflows. The Cato Journal, 29(2), 267–294. Aladdinovna, A. (2016). Correlation between corruption and economic crimes in housing and communal services. Ekonomika, 62(2), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika1602015A Aladwani, A. (2016). Corruption as a source of e-Government projects failure in developing countries: A theoretical exposition. International Journal of Information Management; Int.J.Inf.Manage., 36(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.10.005 Ala’i, P. (2000). The legacy of geographical morality and colonialism: a historical assessment of the current crusade against corruption. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 33(4), 877. Ala’i, P. (2008). The WTO and the Anti-Corruption Movement, 6, 259–421. Ala’i, P. (2014). Civil Consequences of Corruption in International Commercial Contracts. American Journal of Comparative Law, 62(Journal Article). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2494294; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2494294 Alaimo, V., Fajnzylber, P., Guasch, J. L., López, J. H., & Oviedo, A. M. (2009). Behind the Investment Climate: Back to Basics—Determinants of Corruption. Does the Investment Climate Matter, 139–178. Alam, A., & Southworth, V. R. (2012). Fighting Corruption in Public Services: Chronicling Georgia’s Reforms. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. 13   

Alam, M. s. (1990). Some Economic Costs of Corruption in LDCs. Journal of Development Studies, 27(1), 89. Alam, M. S. (1995). A Theory of Limits on Corruption and some Applications. Kyklos, 48(3), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1995.tb02323.x Alam, M. Shahid. (1989). Anatomy of Corruption: An Approach to the Political Economy of Underdevelopment. American Journal of Economics & Sociology, 48(4), 441. Alarcon Lopez, P. (n.d.). Constitutional Design and Political Agency Problems: The Case of Colombia. Con-Texto: Revista de Derecho y Economia, 41, 11–49. Alatas, V., Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., Olken, B. A., Purnamasari, R., & Wai-Poi, M. (2013). Does Elite Capture Matter? Local Elites and Targeted Welfare Programs in Indonesia. Retrieved from http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/remahanna/files/6_elite_capture.pdf Alatas, V., Cameron, L., Chaudhuri, A., Erkal, N., & Gangadharan, L. (2008). Subject pool effects in a corruption experiment: A comparison of Indonesian public servants and Indonesian students. Experimental Economics, 12(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-008-9207-3 Alatas, V., Cameron, L., Chaudhuri, A., Erkal, N., & Gangadharan, L. (2009). Gender, Culture, and Corruption: Insights from an Experimental Analysis. Southern Economic Journal, 75(3), 663–680. Al‐Azzam, M. D. (2016). Corruption and Microcredit Interest Rates: Does Regulation Help? Bulletin of Economic Research, 68(S1), 182–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12080 Albin-Lackey, C. (2014). Corruption, Human Rights, and Activism: Useful Connections and Their Limits. In D. N. Sharp (Ed.), Justice and Economic Violence in Transition (pp. 139–163). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8172-0_6 Albisu Ardigó, I., & Hough, D. (2018). Bishops Who Live Like Princes: Bishop Tebartz-van Elst and the Challenge of Defining Corruption. Public Integrity, 20(1), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2016.1243001 Albulescu, C. T., Tămăşilă, M., & Tăucean, I. M. (2016). Entrepreneurship, Tax Evasion and Corruption in Europe. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221(Journal Article), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.112 Aldashev, G. (2015). Voter Turnout and Political Rents. Journal Of Public Economic Theory; J.Public.Econ.Theory., 17(4), 528–552. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12141 Aldaz, M., Alvarez, I., & Calvo, J. A. (2015). Non-financial reports, anti-corruption performance and corporate reputation. Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios (Brazilian Journal of Business Management), 17(58), 1321. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v17i58.2687 14   

Alderman, R. (2014). B20 Task Force on Improving Transparency and Anti-Corruption: Development of a Preliminary Study on Possible Regulatory Developments to Enhance the Private Sector Role in the Fight Against Corruption in a Global Business Context. Retrieved from http://www.aodv231.it/images/image/Allegato%201%20-Preliminary_Study_v_2%201.p df Aldrighi, D. M. (2011). Risks of Wrongdoing in Public Companies and Ways to Cope with Them: The Case of Brazil. In International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (Vol. 2). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbZEbihNOfUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA231& dq=Aldrighi,+Dante+Mendes.+2011.+%E2%80%9CRisks+of+Wrongdoing+in+Public+ Companies+and+Ways+to+Cope+with+Them:+The+Case+of+Brazil%E2%80%9D,+in+ International+Handbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corruption&ots=dGHqBJmG1V&sig= Qbfs7Ma00WvqduRX9hbBqZDYjtA Aleksynska, M., & Havrylchyk, O. (2013). FDI from the south: The role of institutional distance and natural resources. European Journal of Political Economy, 29, 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.09.001 Alemu, A. M. (2012). Effects of Corruption on FDI Inflow in Asian Economies. Seoul Journal of Economics, 25(4), 387–412. Alence, R. (2004). Political Institutions and Developmental Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 42(2), 163–187. Alesina, A., & Angeletos, G.-M. (2005a). Corruption, inequality, and fairness. Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(7), 1227–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.05.003 Alesina, A., & Angeletos, G.-M. (2005b). Fairness and Redistribution. American Economic Review, 95(4), 960–980. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054825655 Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 155–194. Alesina, A. F., Michalopoulos, S., & Papaioannou, E. (2012). Ethnic Inequality (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2170635). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2170635 Alesina, A., Gennaioli, C., & Lovo, S. (2014). Public Goods and Ethnic Diversity: Evidence from Deforestation in Indonesia (Working Paper No. 20504). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20504 Alesina, A., & Wacziarg, R. (1998). Openness, country size and government. Journal of Public Economics, 69(3), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00010-3 15   

Alesina, A., & Weder, B. (2002). Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid? American Economic Review, 92(4), 1126–1137. https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344669 Alesina, A., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2011). Segregation and the quality of government in a cross section of countries. American Economic Review, 101(5), 1872–1911. Alexander, C. R., & Cohen, M. A. (2015). The evolution of corporate criminal settlements: an empirical perspective on non-prosecution, deferred prosecution, and plea agreements.(p. 537-566). American Criminal Law Review, 52(3), 537. Alexeev, M., & Conrad, R. (2009). The Elusive Curse of Oil. Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 586–598. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.586 Alexeev, M., & Conrad, R. (2011). The natural resource curse and economic transition. Economic Systems, 35(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2010.10.003 Alexeev, M., & Habodaszova, L. (2012). Fiscal Decentralization, Corruption, and the Shadow Economy. Public Finance and Management, 12(1), 74–99. Alexeev, M., & Song, Y. (2013). Corruption and product market competition: An empirical investigation. Journal of Development Economics, 103, 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.02.010 Alfa, M., & Marangos, J. (2016). An empirical appraisal of the role of money in Nigerian politics. Int.J.of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPEE.2016.074946 Alfano, M. Rosaria, & Baraldi, A. L. (2015). Is There an Optimal Level of Political Competition in Terms of Economic Growth? Evidence from Italy. European Journal of Law and Economics, 39(2), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-012-9340-5 Alfano, Maria Rosaria, Baraldi, A. L., & Cantabene, C. (2013). The role of political competition in the link between electoral systems and corruption: The Italian case. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 47, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.07.005 Alfano, Maria Rosaria, Baraldi, A. L., & Papagni, E. (2016). Effect of the proportionality degree of electoral systems on corruption. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 34(8), 1895–1916. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263774X16642771 Alfonso, E. (2016). Stock Recommendations for Politically Connected Firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 43(3–4), 448–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12178 Alford, J., Teeters, H., Ward, D. S., & Wilson, R. K. (1994). Overdraft: The Political Cost of Congressional Malfeasance. The Journal of Politics, 56(3), 788–801. https://doi.org/10.2307/2132193 16   

Alford, R. P. (2012). A Broken Windows Theory of International Corruption. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1253–1485. Alhassan-Alolo, N. (2007a). Fighting Public Sector Corruption in Ghana: Does Gender Matter? In Corruption and Development (pp. 205–220). Springer. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230590625_11 Alhassan-Alolo, N. (2007b). Gender and corruption: testing the new consensus. Public Administration and Development, 27(3), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.455 Ali, A. M., & Isse, H. S. (2003). Determinants of economic corruption: a cross-country comparison. The Cato Journal, 22(3), 449. Ali, K. (2017). Conflict of Interest: Engaging with Alatas’ Ideas in the Sociology of Corruption. Global Business and Management Research, 9(1s), 198–207. Ali, Z. (2016). Conflict between social structure and legal framework: political corruption in Pakistan. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 54(1), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2015.1124497 Alibux, A. N. R. N. (2016). Criminogenic conditions, bribery and the economic crisis in the EU: A macro level analysis, 13(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370815597252 Aligica, P. D., & Tarko, V. (2014). Crony Capitalism: Rent Seeking, Institutions and Ideology. Kyklos, 67(2), 156–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12048 Aliyu, S. U. R., & Elijah, A. O. (2008, October 10). Corruption and Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1986 -2007 [MPRA Paper]. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12504/ Aljazaerli, M. A., Sirop, R., & Mouselli, S. (2016). Corruption and Stock Market Development: New Evidence from GCC Countries. Verslas: Teorija Ir Praktika, 17(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.555 Alldridge, P. (2012). The U.K. Bribery Act: "The Caffeinated Younger Sibling of the FCPA. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1181–1485. Alldridge, P. (2013). Bribery and the changing pattern of criminal prosecution. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 219–250). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A020 Alldridge, P. (2015). Tax avoidance, tax evasion, money laundering and the problem of ‘offshore.’ In S. Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, Corruption, and the Modern State: Essays in Political Economy (pp. 317–335). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=47KCCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA317 &dq=Alldridge,+Peter.+2014.+Tax+Avoidance,+Tax+Evasion,+Money+Laundering+an 17   

d+the+Problem+of+%E2%80%9COffshore%E2%80%9D.+Working+paper.&ots=1hyIm 55HrZ&sig=K_nzxPqqjWraTVNxMUC6tz8l3zc Allen, N., & Birch, S. (2011). Political Conduct and Misconduct: Probing Public Opinion. Parliamentary Affairs, 64(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsq007 Allen, N. W. (2014). From Patronage Machine to Partisan Melee: Subnational Corruption and the Evolution of the Indonesian Party System. Pacific Affairs, 87(2), 221–245. https://doi.org/10.5509/2014872221 Allen, N. W. (2015). Clientelism and the personal vote in Indonesia. Electoral Studies, 37(Journal Article), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.10.005 Alleyne, P., Charles-Soverall, W., Broome, T., & Pierce, A. (2017). Perceptions, predictors and consequences of whistleblowing among accounting employees in Barbados. Meditari Accountancy Research, 25(2), 241–267. Alm, J., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Mcclellan, C. (2016). Corruption and firm tax evasion. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 124(Journal Article), 146. Alm, J., & Torgler, B. (2011). Do Ethics Matter? Tax Compliance and Morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(4), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0761-9 Al-Mahayreh, M., & Abedel-Qader, M. (2015). Identifying the Impact of Administrative Transparency on the Administrative Corruption: A study on the Employees of Grand Amman Municipality. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 5(2), 101–126. Al-Marhubi, F. (2004). The Determinants of governance: a cross-country analysis. Contemporary Economic Policy : A Journal of Western Economic Association International, 22(3), 394–406. Al-Marhubi, F. A. (2000). Corruption and inflation. Economics Letters, 66(2), 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00230-X Almond, M. A., & Syfert, S. D. (1997). Beyond compliance: corruption, corporate responsibility and ethical standards in the new global economy. North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 22(2), 389–447. Alolo, N. (2004). Fighting Public Sector Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Gender Matter? (IDD School of Public Policy Working Paper). Alolo, N. (2006). Ethic of care versus ethic of justice? The gender-corruption nexus: Testing the new conventional wisdom. Retrieved from https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/3380 Alon, A., & Hageman, A. M. (2012). The Impact of Corruption on Firm Tax Compliance in 18   

Transition Economies: Whom Do You Trust? Journal of Business Ethics, 116(3), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1457-5 Alonso, J. A., & Garcimartín, C. (2013). The Determinants of Institutional Quality. More on the Debate. Journal of International Development, 25(2), 206–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1710 Alschuler, A. W. (2015). Criminal Corruption: Why Broad Definitions of Bribery make Things Worse. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 463–492. Alston, L. J., & Gallo, A. A. (2010). Electoral fraud, the rise of Peron and demise of checks and balances in Argentina. Explorations in Economic History, 47(2), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2009.09.002 Alt, J. E., & Lassen, D. D. (2003). The Political Economy of Institutions and Corruption in American States. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 15(3), 341–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692803015003006 Alt, J. E., & Lassen, D. D. (2008). Political and Judicial Checks on Corruption: Evidence from American State Governments. Economics & Politics, 20(1), 33–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2007.00319.x Alt, J. E., & Lassen, D. D. (2014). Enforcement and public corruption: evidence from the American states. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 30(2), 307–338. Altamirano, G. D. (2007). The Impact of the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption. University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, 38, 487–699. Altindag, D., & Xu, J. (2017). Life Satisfaction and Preferences over Economic Growth and Institutional Quality. Journal Of Labor Research, 38(1), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-016-9235-2 Altun, R. K. (2016). The Effect of Political Stability and Governance on Economic Development (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2948652). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2948652 Altunbaş, Y., & Thornton, J. (2012). Fiscal Decentralization and Governance. Public Finance Review, 40(1), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142111424276 Alvarez, J. P. (2015). Low-Level Corruption Tolerance: An Action-Based Approach for Peru and Latin America. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 7(2), 99–129. Amacher, G. S. (2006). Corruption: A challenge for economists interested in forest policy design. Journal of Forest Economics, 12(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2006.05.002 19   

Ambraseys, N., & Bilham, R. (2011). Corruption kills. Nature, 469(7329), 153–155. https://doi.org/10.1038/469153a Ambrey, C., Fleming, C., Manning, M., & Smith, C. (2016). On the Confluence of Freedom of the Press, Control of Corruption and Societal Welfare. Social Indicators Research, 128(2), 859–880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1060-0 Ameen, A. B., & Ahmad, K. (2013). A Conceptual Framework of Financial Information Systems to Reduce Corruption. Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, 54(1). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype =crawler&jrnl=19928645&AN=90357137&h=B4NGImJcqoSs54PiPibnecZk5ponlO%2F R2GM%2BLjUfL6bj9MuwN4IGf4kZ%2FJgsOInArxzMQfAwQENz66RGKo3Gmw%3 D%3D&crl=c Amegashie, J. A. (2016). The Welfare Effects of Consumers’ Reports of Bribery. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 25(2), 516–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12149 Ameyaw, Ernest E, Pärn, E., Chan, A. P. ., Owusu-Manu, D.-G., Edwards, D. J., & Darko, A. (2017). Corrupt Practices in the Construction Industry: Survey of Ghanaian Experience. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000555 Ameyaw, Ernest Effah, & Chan, A. P. C. (2015). Evaluating key risk factors for PPP water projects in Ghana: a Delphi study. Journal of Facilities Management, 13(2), 133. Amir, R., & Burr, C. (2015). Corruption and Socially Optimal Entry. Journal of Public Economics, 123(Journal Article), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.12.012 Amit, E., Koralnik, J., Posten, A.-C., Muethel, M., & Lessig, L. (2017). Institutional corruption revisited: exploring open questions within the institutional corruption literature. Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 26(3), 467. Amore, M. D., & Bennedsen, M. (2013). The value of local political connections in a low-corruption environment. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(2), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.06.002 Ampratwum, E. F. (2008). The fight against corruption and its implications for development in developing and transition economies. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 11(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/13685200810844514 Amundsen, I. (2013). ‘Pay up and off you go!’Buying political positions in Bangladesh. In T. Soreide & A. Williams (Eds.), Corruption, Grabbing and Development: Real World Challenges (pp. 140–147). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cS1jAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA140& 20   

dq=Amundsen,+Inge.+2013.+%E2%80%9C%E2%80%98Pay+Up+and+Off+You+Go!% E2%80%99:+Buying+Political+Positions+in+Bangladesh%E2%80%9D,+in+Soreide,+T ina+%26+Aled+Willams+eds.,+Corruption,+Grabbing+and+Development+(Edward+Elg ar),+pp.+140-147.&ots=hka6df2lyZ&sig=zayo_U2h7KgFOEs_26WDC3v8hDI Anaedozie, F. (2016). Is grand corruption the cancer of Nigeria? A critical discussion in the light of an exchange of presidential letters.(Report), 12(5), 11. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n5p11 Anand, V., Ashforth, B. E., & Joshi, M. (2005). Business as Usual: The Acceptance and Perpetuation of Corruption in Organizations. The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), 19(4), 9–23. Anbarci, N., Escaleras, M., & Register, C. (2006). Traffic Fatalities and Public Sector Corruption. Kyklos, 59(3), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00335.x Anbarci, N., Escaleras, M., & Register, C. A. (2005). Earthquake fatalities: the interaction of nature and political economy. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9–10), 1907–1933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.08.002 Anbarci, N., Escaleras, M., & Register, C. A. (2009). The Ill Effects of Public Sector Corruption in the Water and Sanitation Sector. Land Economics, 85(2), 363–377. Anders, G. (2015). The normativity of numbers in practice: technologies of counting, accounting and auditing in Malawi’s civil service reform. Social Anthropology, 23(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12101 Anders, G., & Nuijten, M. (2007). Corruption and the secret of law: An introduction. In Corruption and the secret of law: A legal anthropological perspective (pp. 1–26). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=e0bJtdjisCQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=A nders,+Gerhard+%26+Monique+Nuijten.+2007.+%E2%80%9CCorruption+and+the+Sec ret+of+Law:+An+Introduction,%E2%80%9D+in+Monique+Juijten+%26+Gerhard+And ers+eds.,+Corruption+and+the+Secret+of+Law:+A+Legal+Anthropological+Perspective .+(Burlington,+VT:+Ashgate),+pp.+1-26.&ots=CFaKbn4xqo&sig=AB3pTO_eYj2DPN OGBt3WyFAryak Andersen, Jørgen J., & Ross, M. L. (2014). The Big Oil Change A Closer Look at the Haber–Menaldo Analysis. Comparative Political Studies, 47(7), 993–1021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013488557 Andersen, Jørgen Juel, & Aslaksen, S. (2008). Constitutions and the resource curse. Journal of Development Economics, 87(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.12.005 Andersen, Jørgen Juel, Johannesen, N., Lassen, D. D., & Paltseva, E. (2014). Petro rents, 21   

political institutions, and hidden wealth: Evidence from offshore bank accounts. Retrieved from http://www.nielsjohannesen.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/JEEA-resubmission-with-ta bles-and-figures.pdf Andersen, T. B. (2009). E-Government as an anti-corruption strategy. Information Economics and Policy, 21(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.11.003 Andersen, T. B., Bentzen, J., Dalgaard, C.-J., & Selaya, P. (2011). Does the Internet Reduce Corruption? Evidence from U.S. States and across Countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 25(3), 387–417. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhr025 Anderson, B. B. (2012). Corruption and economic development: a puzzling relationship. International Journal of Innovation & Knowledge Management in Middle East & North Africa, 2(2), 185–196. Anderson, B. B. (2013). Corrupting activities and economic development: New Variables in the Mix. International Journal of Innovation & Knowledge Management in Middle East & North Africa, 3(3–4), 369–378. Anderson, B. B. (2015). Corrupting activities and economic development. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 11(1), 64–64. Anderson, C. J., & Tverdova, Y. V. (2003). Corruption, Political Allegiances, and Attitudes Toward Government in Contemporary Democracies. American Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00007 Anderson, E.-L., & Beresford, A. (2016). Infectious injustice: the political foundations of the Ebola crisis in Sierra Leone. Third World Quarterly, 37(3), 468–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1103175 Anderson, J. E., & Marcouiller, D. (2002). Insecurity and the Pattern of Trade: An Empirical Investigation. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(2), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302317411587 Anderson, J. E., & Marcouiller, D. (2005). Anarchy and Autarky: Endogenous Predation as a Barrier to Trade. International Economic Review, 46(1), 189–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-6598.2005.00315.x Anderson, J., & Gray, C. (2006). Anticorruption in Transition 3: Who is Succeeding...And Why? The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/abs/10.1596/978-0-8213-669 2-9 Anderson, J. H., Recanatini, F., & Kaufmann, D. (2004). Service delivery, poverty and 22   

corruption-common threads from diagnostic surveys. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US2012406586 Anderson, R. D., Kovacic, W. E., & Müller, A. C. (2011). Ensuring integrity and competition in public procurement markets: a dual challenge for good governance. In The WTO Regime on Government Procurement: Challenge and Reform (pp. 681–718). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Anderson40/publication/265222261_Ensuri ng_integrity_and_competition_in_public_procurement_markets_A_dual_challenge_for_ good_governance/links/552671540cf2628d5afdf690.pdf Andersson, L. (2017). Of Great Vampire Squids and Jamming Blood Funnels: A Socially Constructed and Historically Situated Perspective on Organizational Corruption. Journal of Management Inquiry, 26(4), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492616670755 Andersson, Staffan. (2008). Studying the Risk of Corruption in the Least Corrupt Countries. Public Integrity, 10(3), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922100301 Andersson, Staffan. (2017). Beyond Unidimensional Measurement of Corruption. Public Integrity, 19(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2016.1200408 Andersson, Staffan, & Anechiarico, F. (2012). The political economy of conflicts of interest in an era of public-private governance. In P. Heywood (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption (pp. 253–270). Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:551019 Andersson, Staffan, & Erlingsson, G. Ó. (2016). New Public Management and Risks of Corruption: The Case of Sweden. In The Social Construction of Corruption in Europe (pp. 33–58). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HxWgCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA33 &dq=Andersson,+Staffan+%26+Gissur+O.+Erlingsson.+2012.+%E2%80%9CNew+Publ ic+Management+and+Risks+of+Corruption:+The+Case+of+Sweden%E2%80%9D,+in+ Dirk+Tanzler,+Konstadinos+Maras+%26+Angelos+Giannakopoulos+eds.,+The+Social+ Construction+of+Corruption+in+Europe+(Ashgate),+pp.33-58.&ots=nMqBOiqxT3&sig =6zEaZrjSW3U_O1JrXR46mkOwrSU Andersson, Staffan, & Heywood, P. M. (2009). The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Transparency International’s Approach to Measuring Corruption. Political Studies, 57(4), 746–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00758.x Andersson, Steffan, & Heywood, P. M. (2009). Anti-Corruption as a Risk to Democracy: On the Unintended Consequences of International Anti-Corruption Campaigns. In Luís de Sousa, P. Larmour, & B. Hindess (Eds.), Governments, NGOs and anti-corruption: the new integrity warriors (pp. 362–377). New York, NY: Routledge. 23   

Andreas, P. (1998). The Political Economy of Narco-Corruption in Mexico. Current History, 97, 160–170. Andreev, S. A. (2009). The unbearable lightness of membership: Bulgaria and Romania after the 2007 EU accession. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(3), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.07.001 Andrei, T., Matei, A., & Oancea, B. (2009). Simultaneous Equations Models Used in the Study of Some Issues Related to the Corruption and Performance of Services in the Public Health System. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XVI(1), 3–18. Andrei, T., Matei, A., Stancu, S., & Oancea, B. (2009). Some Notes About Decentralization Process Implications on Public Administration Corruption in Romania. Prague Economic Papers, 1, 26–37. Andrei, T., Stancu, S., Nedelcu, M., & Matei, A. (2009). Econometric Models Used for the Corruption Analysis. Economic Computation & Economic Cybernetics Studies & Research, 43(1), 101–122. Andreula, N., Chong, A., & Guillen, J. B. (2009). Institutional quality and fiscal transparency (No. IDB Working Paper #IDP-WP-125). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1817228 Andrews, J. T., & Montinola, G. R. (2004). Veto players and the rule of law in emerging democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 37(1), 55–87. Andrews, Matt. (2008). The Good Governance Agenda: Beyond Indicators without Theory. Oxford Development Studies, 36(4), 379–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810802455120 Andrews, Matthew, & Shah, A. (2005). Toward citizen-centered local-level budgets in developing countries. In Public Expenditure Analysis (pp. 183–216). Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Retrieved from http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/207233/TowardsCitizencenteredLocalBudg ets.pdf Andrianova, S. (2001). Corruption and Reputation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 48(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9485.00197 Andrianova, S. (2007). On Corruption and Institutions in Decentralized Economies. The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1704.1353 Andrianova, S., & Melissas, N. (2009). Corruption, Extortion, and the Boundaries of the Law. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 25(2), 442–471. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewn009 24   

Andrighetto, G., Zhang, N., Ottone, S., Ponzano, F., D’Attoma, J., & Steinmo, S. (2016). Are Some Countries More Honest than Others? Evidence from a Tax Compliance Experiment in Sweden and Italy. Frontiers In Psychology; Front.Psychol., 7(Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00472 Androphy, B. (2015). Understanding the Limited Authority of Ethics Commissions. Public Administration Review, 75(1), 111–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12316 Anduiza, E., Gallego, A., & Muñoz, J. (2013). Turning a Blind Eye Experimental Evidence of Partisan Bias in Attitudes Toward Corruption. Comparative Political Studies, 46(12), 1664–1692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013489081 Andvig, J. (2005). Experimental Research and Corruption: A Survey of Budding Research. In Global Corruption Report 2005: Corruption in Construction and Post-Conflict Reconstruction (pp. 265–67). Andvig, J. (2007). Corruption in China and Russia compared: different legacies of central planning. In International handbook on the economics of corruption (p. 278). Retrieved from https://books-google-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P60nmWlJW EoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA278&dq=Andvig,+Jens.+2006.+%E2%80%9CCorruption+in+Chin a+and+Russia+Compared:+Different+Legacies+of+Central+Planning%E2%80%9D,+in +Susan+Rose-Ackerman+ed.,+International+Handbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corrupt ion+(Edward+Elgar),+pp.+278-322.&ots=j9aguF0_Ac&sig=ry2ijaLKt2jJLdI4UdZwuW VTxKg Andvig, Jens Chr. (2002). Corruption. Oslo: NUPI. Andvig, Jens Chr. (2006). Corruption and fast change. World Development, 34(2), 328–340. Andvig, Jens Chr. (2008). Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Sources of Evidence (No. NUPI Working Paper 744). Retrieved from http://dspace.africaportal.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/27523/1/Corruption%20in%20S ub-Saharan%20Africa%20and%20its%20sources%20of%20evidence.pdf Andvig, Jens Chr, & Fjeldstad, O.-H. (2008). Crime, poverty and police corruption in developing countries (No. NUPI Working Paper 738). Retrieved from http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/handle/10202/417 Andvig, Jens Chr., & Moene, K. O. (1990). How corruption may corrupt. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 13(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90053-G Andvig, Jens Christopher. (1991). The economics of corruption: a survey. Studi Economici, 43(1), 57–94. 25   

Andvig, Jens Christopher. (2005). A house of straw, sticks or bricks? Some notes on corruption empirics (NUPI Working Paper 678) (pp. 3–22). Retrieved from http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/27335/ipublicationdocument_singledocu ment/B352F845-2CE7-4535-949F-71E54BE9EB77/en/678.pdf Andvig, Jens Christopher. (2010). Corruption and conflict. Contrasting logics of collective action. Comparative Social Research, 27, 77–102. Andvig, Jens Christopher, & Attila, J. (2009). Crime, Police Corruption and Development: Evidence from Victimization Data (No. NUPI Working Paper 772). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2260961 Andvig, Jens Christopher, & others. (2008). Corruption and armed conflicts: Some stirring around in the governance soup (Kiel Institute for the World Economy No. Economics Discussion Papers No. 2008-3). Retrieved from http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2008-3/count Andvig, Jens Christopher, & Todorov, B. (2011). Anti-Corruption in Public Procurement: Balancing the Policies. Center for the Study of Democracy. Anechiarico, F. (1996). The pursuit of absolute integrity: how corruption control makes government ineffective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Anechiarico, F. (1999). End-runs and hairy eyeballs: the costs of corruption control in market democracies. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 379–391. Anechiarico, F. (2006a). Procuring integrity: Oversight, inspection and the politics of public contracting. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The Corruption Monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 21–30). Czernin Verlag. Anechiarico, F. (2006b). Prosecution as corruption control: paradigms of public integrity in context. Wayne Law Review, 52(4), 1415–1432. Anechiarico, F. (2017). Legal but corrupt : a new perspective on public ethics. Lanham. Anechiarico, F., & Jacobs, J. B. (1994). Visions of Corruption Control and the Evolution of American Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 54(5), 465–473. https://doi.org/10.2307/976432 Ang, Y. (2014). Authoritarian Restraints on Online Activism Revisited: Why “I-Paid-A-Bribe” Worked in India but Failed in China. American University International Law Review, 47(1), 1. Ang, Y. Y., & Jia, N. (2014). Perverse Complementarity: Political Connections and the Use of Courts among Private Firms in China. The Journal of Politics, 76(2), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613001400 26   

Angeles, L., & Neanidis, K. C. (2015). The Persistent Effect of Colonialism on Corruption. Economica, 82(326), 319. Anh, N., Minh, N., & Tran-Nam, B. (2016). Corruption and economic growth, with a focus on Vietnam. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4–5), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9603-0 Anik, A. R., & Bauer, S. (2013). Impact of Corruption on Farm Production and Profit. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2(14), 3–14. Anik, Ar, Bauer, S., & Alam, M. (2013). Why farm households have differences in corruption experiences? Evidences from Bangladesh. Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika, 59(10), 478–488. Anik, Asif, & Bauer, S. (2014). Household Income and Relationships with Different Power Entities as Determinants of Corruption. Contemporary Economics, 8(3), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.145 Ankamah, S. S., & Manzoor E Khoda, S. M. (2018). Political will and government anti‐corruption efforts: What does the evidence say? Public Administration and Development, 38(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1815 Annoni, P., & Charron, N. (2017). Measurement Assessment in Cross-Country Comparative Analysis: Rasch Modelling on a Measure of Institutional Quality. Social Indicators Research, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1821-z Anokhin, S., & Acar, W. (2012). Corruption and the ethical context of country-level entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing. Retrieved from http://www.inderscienceonline.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/abs/10.1504/IJEV.201 2.049830 Anokhin, S., & Schulze, W. S. (2009). Entrepreneurship, innovation, and corruption. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.06.001 Anoruo, E., & Braha, H. (2005). Corruption and economic growth: the African experience. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 7(1), 43–55. Ansolabehere, S. (2007). The Scope of Corruption: Lessons from Comparative Campaign Finance Disclosure. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 6(2), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2007.6203 Ansolabehere, S., de Figueiredo, J. M., & Snyder, J. M. (2003). Why is There so Little Money in U.S. Politics? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(1), 105–130. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003321164976 Ansolabehere, S., Gerber, A., & Snyder Jr., J. M. (2001). Corruption and the Growth of 27   

Campaign Spending. In G. C. Lubenow (Ed.), A user’s guide to campaign finance reform (pp. 25–46). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Retrieved from https://books-google-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iOIZWy0YYMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Ansolabehere,+Stephen,+Alan+Gerber+%26+James+M.+S nyder,+Jr.+2001.+%E2%80%9CCorruption+and+the+Growth+of+Campaign+Spending, %E2%80%9D+in+Gereald+Lubenow+ed.,+A+User%E2%80%99s+Guide+to+Campaig n+Finance+Reform+(Lanham,+MD:+Rowman+%26+Littlefield+2001),+pp.+25-46.&ots =frA_-DE2Rt&sig=TIbXreDjmlivuKDI_aEX_ZfrOEw Anson, J., Cadot, O., & Olarreaga, M. (2006). Tariff Evasion and Customs Corruption: Does Pre-Shipment Inspection Help? Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1538-0645.1600 Anthonsen, M., Löfgren, Å., Nilsson, K., & Westerlund, J. (2012). Effects of rent dependency on quality of government. Economics of Governance, 13(2), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0105-3 Antoci, A., & Sacco, P. L. (1995). A Public-Contracting Evolutionary Game with Corruption. Journal of Economics, 61(2), 89–122. Antonikova, N. A. (2015). Private Sector Corruption in International Trade: The Need for Heightened Reporting and a Private Right of Action in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Brigham Young University International Law & Management Review, 11(Journal Article), 93–125. Antunes, A. R., & Cavalcanti, T. V. de V. (2007). Start up costs, limited enforcement, and the hidden economy. European Economic Review, 51(1), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.11.008 Aparicio, S., Urbano, D., & Audretsch, D. (2016). Institutional factors, opportunity entrepreneurship and economic growth: Panel data evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102(Journal Article), 45. Apaza, C. R. (2009). Measuring Governance and Corruption through the Worldwide Governance Indicators: Critiques, Responses, and Ongoing Scholarly Discussion. PS: Political Science & Politics, 42(01), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096509090106 Apaza, C. R., & Chang, Y. (2017). Whistleblowing in the world : government policy, mass media and the law. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. Apergis, E., & Apergis, N. (2017). US political corruption: Identifying the channels of bribes for firms’ financial policies. International Review of Financial Analysis, 54, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.09.010 Apergis, N., & Dănuleţiu, D. C. (2013). Public deficit, public debt, corruption and economic 28   

freedom: some empirical evidence from Romania. The Romanian Economic Journal, XVI(48), 3–22. Apergis, N., Dincer, O. C., & Payne, J. E. (2009). The relationship between corruption and income inequality in U.S. states: evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model. Public Choice, 145(1–2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9557-1 Apergis, N., Dincer, O. C., & Payne, J. E. (2012). Live free or bribe: On the causal dynamics between economic freedom and corruption in U.S. states. European Journal of Political Economy, 28(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.10.001 Apollonio, D., Cain, B. E., & Drutman, L. (2008). Access and lobbying: looking beyond the corruption paradigm. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, 36(1), 13–50. Appiah, S. C. Y., Ametepe, K., & Dapaah, J. M. (2014). Systemic barriers to the fight against corruption by anti-corruptions institutions in Ghana, 5(5), 465–473. Appolloni, A. (2013). Public Procurement and Corruption in Africa: A Literature Review. Rivista Di Politica Economica, (2), 191–214. Arafa, M. A. (2011). Battling corruption within a corporate social responsibility strategy. Indiana International & Comparative Law Review, 21(3), 397–418. Arafa, M. A. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Fight Against Corruption: Towards the Concept of CSR in Egypt after the January Revolution. In Council on International Law and Politics [Corporate Social Responsibility in Comparative Perspective Book] (pp. 182–221). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2485902 Araujo, J., & Tejedo-Romero, F. (2016). Women’s political representation and transparency in local governance. Local Government Studies, 42(6), 885–906. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2016.1194266 Arbache, J. S., & Habyarimana, J. (2010). Silent and lethal : how quiet corruption undermines Africa’s development efforts (Working paper No. 53844). Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/12059203/silent-lethal-quiet-corrupti on-undermines-africas-development-efforts# Arbogast, S. V. (2008). Resisting Corporate Corruption: Lessons in Practical Ethics from the Enron Wreckage. Conflicts and Trends in Business Ethics. Scrivener Publishing. Archambeault, D. S., Webber, S., & Greenlee, J. (2015). Fraud and Corruption in U.S. Nonprofit Entities. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 44(6), 1194–1224. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764014555987 29   

Arellano-Gault, D. (2016). Understanding the Trap of Systemic Corruption. Governance, 29(4), 463–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12236 Arendt, F., & Marquart, F. (2015). Corrupt politicians? Media priming effects on overtly expressed stereotypes toward politicians. Communications-European Journal Of Communication Research; Communications, 40(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2015-0003 Ares, M., & Hernández, E. (2017). The corrosive effect of corruption on trust in politicians: Evidence from a natural experiment. Research & Politics, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168017714185 Arezki, R., & Brückner, M. (2011). Oil rents, corruption, and state stability: Evidence from panel data regressions. European Economic Review, 55(7), 955–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.03.004 Arezki, R., & Brückner, M. (2012). Commodity windfalls, polarization, and net foreign assets: Panel data evidence on the voracity effect. Journal of International Economics, 86(2), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.11.001 Arezki, R., & Gylfason, T. (2013). Resource Rents, Democracy, Corruption and Conflict: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Economies, 22(4), 552–569. Arezki, R., & Van der Ploeg, R. (2007). Can the natural resource curse be turned into a blessing? The role of trade policies and institutions. IMF Working Papers, 1–34. Argandoña, A. (2003). Private-to-private Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 47(3), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026266219609 Argandoña, A. (2005). Corruption and Companies: The Use of Facilitating Payments. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(3), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0133-4 Argandoña, A. (2007). The United Nations Convention Against Corruption and its Impact on International Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(4), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9524-z Argandoña, A. (2016). Extortion (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2900928). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2900928 Ari, A. (2008). Some educational sources of anxiety in Kyrgyz youth. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(5), 577–584. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.577 Ariely, D. (2012). The (honest) truth about dishonesty: how we lie to everyone---especially ourselves (First edition). New York: Harper, 2012, ©2012. 30   

Arikan, G. G. (2008). How Privatizations Affect the Level of Perceived Corruption. Public Finance Review, 36(6), 706–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142107313302 Arikan, G. Gulsun. (n.d.). Fiscal Decentralization: A Remedy for Corruption? International Tax and Public Finance, 11(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ITAX.0000011399.00053.a1 Arin, K. P., Chmelarova, V., Feess, E., & Wohlschlegel, A. (2011). Why are corrupt countries less successful in consolidating their budgets? Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.01.007 Ariu, A., Docquier, F., & Squicciarini, M. P. (2016). Governance quality and net migration flows. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 60(C), 238–248. Ariu, A., & Squicciarini, M. P. (2013). The balance of brains—corruption and migration. EMBO Reports, 14(6), 502–504. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2013.59 Ariyabuddhiphongs, V., & Hongladarom, C. (2011). Violation of Buddhist Five Precepts, Money Consciousness, and the Tendency to Pay Bribes among Organizational Employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 33(3), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1163/157361211X594168 Ariyabuddhiphongs, V., & Hongladarom, C. (2014). Bribe taking acceptability and bribe payment among Thai organizational employees: The mediating effect of reciprocity obligation. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 3(3), 184–196. https://doi.org/10.1037/ipp0000018 Arlen, J. (1994). The Potentially Perverse Effects of Corporate Criminal Liability. The Journal of Legal Studies, 23(2), 833–867. https://doi.org/10.1086/467947 Armacost, B. (2004). Organizational culture and police misconduct. George Washington Law Review, 72(3), 453–546. Armacost, R. L., Hosseini, J. C., Morris, S. A., & Rehbein, K. A. (1991). An Empirical Comparison of Direct Questioning, Scenario, and Randomized Response Methods for Obtaining Sensitive Business Information. Decision Sciences, 22(5), 1073–1090. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1991.tb01907.x Armantier, O., & Boly, A. (2008). Can corruption be studied in the lab? Comparing a field and a lab experiment (No. CIRANO Working Paper 2008s-26). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1324120 Armantier, O., & Boly, A. (2011). A controlled field experiment on corruption. European Economic Review, 55(8), 1072–1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.04.007 Armantier, O., & Boly, A. (2013). Comparing Corruption in the Laboratory and in the Field in 31   

Burkina Faso and in Canada. The Economic Journal, 123(573), 1168–1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12019 Armantier, O., & Boly, A. (2014). On the effects of incentive framing on bribery: evidence from an experiment in Burkina Faso. Economics of Governance, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-013-0135-0 Armey, L., & Melese, F. (2017). Minimizing Public Sector Corruption: The Economics of Crime, Identity Economics, and Money Laundering. Defence and Peace Economics, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2017.1318013 Armijo, L. E., & Rhodes, S. D. (2017). Explaining infrastructure underperformance in Brazil: cash, political institutions, corruption, and policy Gestalts. Policy Studies, 38(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2017.1290227 Armon, J. (2007). Aid, Politics and Development: A Donor Perspective. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 653–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00390.x Armstrong, R. (1992). An empirical investigation of international marketing ethics: Problems encountered by Australian firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(3), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00871963 Arndt, C., Oman, C., & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2006). Development Centre Studies Uses and Abuses of Governance Indicators. France: OECD Development Centre. Arnold, J. R. (2011). Political awareness, corruption perceptions and democratic accountability in Latin America. Acta Politica, 47(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2011.21 Arnold, P. E. (2003). Democracy and Corruption in the 19th Century United States: Parties ‘Spoils’ and Political Participation. In The History of Corruption in Central Government (pp. 197–212). Arnone, M. (2014). Corruption economic analysis and international law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR00120140808 Arnone, M., & Iliopulos, E. (2007). The Cost of Corruption–Economic Institutional and Social Effects,. Vita e Pensiero (Milan: Vita e Pensiero). Arora, D. (1993). Conceptualising the context and contextualizing the concept - corruption reconsidered. Indian Journal of Public Administration, xxxix(1), 1–19. Arozamena, L., & Weinschelbaum, F. (2009). The effect of corruption on bidding behavior in first-price auctions. European Economic Review, 53(6), 645–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.11.001 32   

Arrieta, L. (2016). Attacking Bribery at its Core: Shifting to the Demand Side of the Bribery Equation. Public Contract Law Journal, 45(4), 587–612. Arriola, L. (2011). Patronage circulation and party system fragmentation in Africa. Working Paper. Arriola, L. R. (2009). Patronage and Political Stability in Africa. Comparative Political Studies, 42(10), 1339–1362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332126 Artavanis, N., Morse, A., & Tsoutsoura, M. (2016). Measuring Income Tax Evasion Using Bank Credit: Evidence from Greece. Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 131(2), 739–798. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw009 Arvate, P. R., Curi, A. Z., Rocha, F., & Miessi Sanches, F. (2010). Corruption and the size of government: causality tests for OECD and Latin American countries. Applied Economics Letters, 17(10), 1013–1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850802676207 Arvin, M., & Lew, B. (2014). Does income matter in the happiness-corruption relationship? Journal of Economic Studies, 41(3), 469–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-02-2013-0024 Asad Zaman, & Faiz-Ur-Rahim. (2009). Corruption: measuring the unmeasurable. Humanomics, 25(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660910964184 Asare, B. (2012). Unitarism and presidentialism: Political institutions and corruption in public management in Ghana. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 4(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPAPR11.046 Asghar, N., Qureshi, S., & Nadeem, M. (2016). Effects of Socio-Economic and Political Factors on the Crime Rate in Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 23(1), 183. Ashcroft, J., & Ratcliffe, J. (2012). The Recent and Unusual Evolution of an Expanding FCPA, 26, 25–621. Ashe, D. (2005). The Lengthening Anti-Bribery Lasso of the United States: The Recent Extraterritorial Application of the U. S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Fordham Law Review, 73(6), 2897–2945. Asher, M. G. (2001). Design of tax systems and corruption. In Conference on “Fighting Corruption: Common Challenges and Shared Experiences”, Singapore (pp. 10–11). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mukul_Asher/publication/228543638_Design_of_ta x_systems_and_corruption/links/0deec5149a9c4827e9000000.pdf Asher, S., & Novosad, P. (2014). Dirty politics: natural resource wealth and politics in India. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved from http://www.dartmouth.edu/~novosad/asher-novosad-mining-politics.pdf 33   

Ashforth, B. E., & Anand, V. (2003). The Normalization of Corruption in Organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 25, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-3085(03)25001-2 Ashforth, B. E., Gioia, D. A., Robinson, S. L., & Treviño, L. K. (2008). Re-Viewing Organizational Corruption. Academy of Management Review, 33(3), 670–684. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2008.32465714 Ashkanasy, N. M., Windsor, C. A., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Bad Apples in Bad Barrels Revisited: Cognitive Moral Development, Just World Beliefs, Rewards, and Ethical Decision-Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 16(4), 449–473. Ashour, A. S. (2006). Integrity, Corruption and Development in Arab Countries. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan031660.pdf Asia Foundation. (2008). The cost of moving goods: road transportation, regulations, and charges in Indonesia. Jakarta: Asia Foundation. Asian African Legal Consultative Organization. (2005). Combating Corruption: A Legal Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/550349251.pdf Asian Development Bank. (1991). Anticorruption and Integrity: Policies and Strategies. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Asian Development Bank & Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Asian Development Bank, & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2006). Anti-corruption policies in Asia and the Pacific: progress in legal and institutional reform in 25 countries. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank ; Paris, France. Asiedu, Edward. (2014). Is Pro-Social Behavior Stable? Revisiting the Impact of Gender, Education and Situational Effects in Corruption Behavior: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa (Working Paper). Asiedu, Elizabeth. (2006). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability. World Economy, 29(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00758.x Asiedu, Elizabeth, & Esfahani, H. (2001). Ownership Structure In Foreign Direct Investment Projects. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(4), 647–662. Asiedu, Elizabeth, & Freeman, J. (2009). The Effect of Corruption on Investment Growth: Evidence from Firms in Latin America, Sub‐Saharan Africa, and Transition Countries. Review of Development Economics, 13(2), 200–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2009.00507.x 34   

Asiedu, K. F., & Deffor, E. W. (2017). Fighting Corruption by Means of Effective Internal Audit Function: Evidence from the Ghanaian Public Sector. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12082 Asilis, C., & Juan-Ramon, V. H. (1994). On corruption and capital accumulation (No. IMF Working Paper WP/94/86). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=883817 Aslaksen, S. (2007). Corruption and oil: evidence from panel data (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.sv.uio.no/econ/personer/vit/siljeasl/corruption.pdf Aslund, A. (2014). Oligarchs, Corruption, and European Integration. Journal Of Democracy; J.Democr., 25(3), 64–73. Åslund, A. (2017). The Three Regions of the Old Soviet Bloc. Journal of Democracy, 28(1), 89–101. Aslund, Anders, & Jenish, N. (2006). The Eurasian growth paradox. Institute for International Economics Working Paper, (06-5). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=911661 Asongu, S. (2014a). Fighting African corruption when existing corruption-control levels matter in a dynamic cultural setting. International Journal of Social Economics, 41(10), 906–922. Asongu, S. (2014b). Globalization (fighting), corruption and development How are these phenomena linearly and nonlinearly related in wealth effects? Journal of Economic Studies, 41(3), 346–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-04-2012-0048 Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. (2016). The Mobile Phone in the Diffusion of Knowledge for Institutional Quality in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 86, 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.05.012 Asongu, S., & Kodila-Tedika, O. (2016). Fighting African conflicts and crimes: which governance tools matter? International Journal of Social Economics, 43(5), 466–485. Asongu, S., & Nwachukwu, J. (2017). The Impact of Terrorism on Governance in African Countries. World Development, 99, 253. Asongu, Simplice A. (2011). Law, democracy and the quality of government in Africa. African Governance and Development Institute WP/11/018. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2493175 Asongu, Simplice A. (2012a). Fighting corruption with cultural dynamics: when legal-origins, religious-influences and existing corruption-control levels matter (No. African Governance and Development Institute WP/12/015). Retrieved from 35   

http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2493248 Asongu, Simplice A. (2012b). Government Quality Determinants of Stock Market Performance in African Countries. Journal of African Business, 13(3), 183–199. Asongu, Simplice A. (2012c). On the effect of foreign aid on corruption. Economics Bulletin, 32(3), 2174–2180. Asongu, Simplice A. (2013a). Fighting corruption in Africa: do existing corruption-control levels matter? International Journal of Development Issues, 12(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/14468951311322109 Asongu, Simplice A. (2013b). Fighting corruption when existing corruption-control levels count: what do wealth-effects tell us in Africa? Institutions and Economies, 5(3), 53–74. Asongu, Simplice A. (2015). Institutional benchmarking of foreign aid effectiveness in Africa. International Journal of Social Economics, 42(6), 543–565. Asongu, Simplice A., & Jellal, M. (2013). On the channels of foreign aid to corruption. Economics Bulletin, 33(3), 2191–2201. Asongu, Simplice A., & Kodila-Tedika, O. (2013). Crime and conflicts in Africa: consequences of corruption? European Economics Letters, 2(2), 50–55. Asongu, Simplice A., & Nwachukwu, J. (2015). A Good Turn Deserves Another: Political Stability, Corruption and Corruption-Control (No. African Governance and Development Institute Working Paper 15/039). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2662731 Asongu, Simplice A., & Nwachukwu, J. C. (2016a). Foreign aid and governance in Africa. International Review of Applied Economics, 30(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2015.1074164 Asongu, Simplice A., & Nwachukwu, J. C. (2016b). Law, Politics, and the Quality of Government in Africa. Politics & Policy, 44(5), 916–944. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12171 Aspinall, E., Hicken, A., Scambary, J., & Weiss, M. (2018). Timor-Leste Votes: Parties and Patronage. Journal of Democracy, 29(1), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0013 Aspinwall, M. (2016). Light of Day: Governance in the Age of Video Recordings. Journal of Management and Public Policy, 8(1), 27–39. Asquer, R. (2012). Why do citizens of democracies tolerate corruption? Preliminary evidence from the World Value Survey (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/9b21a4f0-85e6-4b39-be01-87d840830b97.pdf 36   

Asquer, R. (2015). Media Coverage of Corruption and Renomination: Evidence from Italian Parliamentary Elections (Working Paper). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722481701/ Assane, D., & Grammy, A. (2003). Institutional framework and economic development: international evidence. Applied Economics, 35(17), 1811–1817. https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684032000152862 Assegaf, A. (2018). Curbing Corruption Through Tertiary Education in Indonesia and Japan (policy Analysis and Strategy). Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 2(2), 254–273. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v2i2.452 Assegaf, I. (2002). Legends of the fall: an institutional analysis of Indonesian law enforcement agencies combating corruption. In T. Lindsey & H. Dick (Eds.), Corrutpion in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm. Annandale, NSW, Federation Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P0sz_EvRLu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA127&d q=%E2%80%9CLegends+of+the+Fall:+An+Institutional+Analysis+of+Indonesian+Law +Enforcement+Agencies+Combating+Corruption%E2%80%9D,+in+T.+Lindsey+%26+ H.+Dick,+eds.+Corrutpion+in+Asia:+Rethinking+the+Governance+Paradigm&ots=nxJn NZ7tIV&sig=ElCrMyK3p7xZJBuBkBYFe-f5Er0 Assiotis, A., & Sylwester, K. (2014). Do the Effects of Corruption upon Growth Differ Between Democracies and Autocracies? Review Of Development Economics, 18(3), 581–594. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12104 Assiotis, Andreas. (2012). Corruption and income. Economics Bulletin, 32(2), 1404–1412. Asthana, A. N. (2008). Decentralisation and corruption: evidence from drinking water sector. Public Administration and Development, 28(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.496 Asthana, A. N. (2012a). Decentralisation and Corruption Revisited: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. Public Administration and Development, 32(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.621 Asthana, A. N. (2012b). Human Rights and Corruption: Evidence From a Natural Experiment. Journal of Human Rights, 11(4), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2012.730913 Ata, A. Y., & Arvas, M. A. (2011). Determinants of economic corruption: a cross-country data analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 161. Atakan, M. G., Burnaz, S., & Topcu, Y. (2008). An Empirical Investigation of the Ethical Perceptions of Future Managers with a Special Emphasis on Gender – Turkish Case. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(3), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9577-z 37   

Atan, R., Alam, M. M., & Said, J. (2017). Practices of corporate integrity and accountability of non-profit organizations in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 2271–2286. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2016-0260 Atanasov, P. D. (2011). Bribery as negotiation: A decision making perspective. In IACM 24TH Annual Conference Paper. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1872132 Ateljevic, J., & Budak, J. (2010). Corruption and public procurement: example from Croatia. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(4), 375–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2010.531202 Atems, B., & Mullen, J. K. (2016). Outward FDI from the USA and host country financial transparency. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 25(8), 1122–1143. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2016.1191526 Aterido, R., Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Pagés, C. (2011). Big Constraints to Small Firms’ Growth? Business Environment and Employment Growth across Firms. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 59(3), 609–647. https://doi.org/10.1086/658349 Aterido, R., Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Pagés-Serra, C. (2007). Investment Climate and Employment Growth: The Impact of Access to Finance, Corruption and Regulations Across Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/idb/wpaper/4559.html Athanas, W. C. (2010). When doing business internationally becomes a crime: assisting clients in understanding and complying with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The Alabama Lawyer, 71(5), 382. Athanasouli, D., & Goujard, A. (2015). Corruption and management practices: Firm level evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.03.002 Athanasouli, D., Goujard, A., & Sklias, P. (2012). Corruption and firm performance: Evidence from Greek firms. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 5(2), 43–67. Atkinson, M. M. (2011). Discrepancies in Perceptions of Corruption, or Why Is Canada So Corrupt? Political Science Quarterly, 126(3), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2011.tb00708.x Atkinson, M. M., & Seiferling, M. (2006). Corruption on Two Levels: National Comparisons Using Hierarchical Models. In Canadian Political Science Association Conference. Citeseer. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.529.5831&rep=rep1&type=pdf 38   

Attila, G. (2011). Corruption and quality of public institutions: evidence from Generalized Method of Moment (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00556802/ Attila, J. (2008a). Corruption, taxation and economic growth: theory and evidence (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2260995 Attila, J. (2008b). How do African populations perceive corruption: microeconomic evidence from Afrobarometer data in twelve countries. Available at SSRN 1260828. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1260828 Attila, J. (2008c). Is corruption contagious? An econometric analysis (No. NUPI Working Paper 742). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1275804 Attila, J. (2009). Individual attitudes toward anti-corruption policies in Sub-Saharan Africa: Microeconometric evidence. Economics Bulletin, 29(3), 1927–1933. Attila, J. (2013). Globalization and corruption: new evidence. Oil, Gas & Energy Quarterly, 61(3), 541–562. Atuobi, S. M. (2007). Corruption and state instability in West Africa: An examination of policy options. KAIPTC Occasional Paper, 21. Au, U. (2014). Toward a reconceived legislative intent behind the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: the public-safety rationale for prohibiting bribery abroad. Brooklyn Law Review, 79(2), 925–952. Auriol, E., Straub, S., & Flochel, T. (2016). Public Procurement and Rent-Seeking: The Case of Paraguay. World Development; World Dev., 77(Journal Article), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.09.001 Auriol, Emmanuelle. (2006). Corruption in procurement and public purchase. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(5), 867–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.11.001 Auriol, Emmanuelle, & Blanc, A. (2009). Capture and corruption in public utilities: The cases of water and electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Utilities Policy, 17(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2008.07.005 Auriol, Emmanuelle, & Lassebie, J. (2004). Capture for the Rich, Extortion for the Poor. mimeo Toulouse. Retrieved from http://www.deskafrica.net/public/CEIS/file/seminari/2013/Auriol.pdf 39   

Auriol, Emmanuelle, & Søreide, T. (2017). An economic analysis of debarment. International Review of Law & Economics, 50, 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2017.04.004 Auriol, Emmanuelle, & Straub, S. (2011). Privatization of rent-generating industries and corruption. In International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (Vol. 2, pp. 207–230). Retrieved from https://books-google-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbZEbihNO fUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA207&dq=Auriol,+Emmanuelle+%26+Stephane+Straub.+2011.+%E 2%80%9CPrivatization+of+Rent-Generating+Industries+and+Corruption%E2%80%9D, +in+International+Handbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corruption,+Vol.+II.+(Edward+El gar+Publishing),+pp.+207-230.&ots=dGHqBLkH20&sig=Hk6yWVILUO8B5Rpi4yoM CR-PLdE Ausland, A., & Tolmos, A. (2005). Focus on corruption: how to secure the aims of decentralization in Peru by improving good governance at the regional level. mimeo, Kennedy School, Harvard University. Autio, E., & Fu, K. (2015). Economic and political institutions and entry into formal and informal entrepreneurship. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(1), 67–94. Avelino, G., Biderman, C., & Lopes, M. F. M. (n.d.). Measuring Corruption: What Have We Learned? (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.plataformademocratica.org/Publicacoes/19646.pdf Avery, M. (2008). Whose rights? Why states should set the parameters for federal honest services mail and wire fraud prosecutions. Boston College Law Review, 49(5), 1431–1458. Avis, E., Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2016). Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians (No. NBER Working Paper 22443). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w22443 Avkiran, N. K., Kanol, D. K., & Oliver, B. (2016). Knowledge of campaign finance regulation reduces perceptions of corruption. Accounting & Finance, 56(4), 961–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12121 Avnimelech, G., Zelekha, Y., & Sarabi, E. (2011). The effect of corruption on entrepreneurship (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://druid8.sit.aau.dk/druid/acc_papers/1944qlhkqrqpnsq5gmkf4yvuy4m2.pdf Avsar, V., Habiyaremye, A., & Unal, U. (2016). Does Corruption Increase Antidumping Investigations? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2). Retrieved from 40   

http://search.proquest.com/openview/9f8178bf540a2166e4464c329e4e6c06/1?pq-origsite =gscholar&cbl=816338 Avtonomov, V. (2006). Balancing State, Market and Social Justice: Russian Experiences and Lessons to Learn. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9048-y Awasthi, R., & Bayraktar, N. (2015). Can Tax Simplification Help Lower Tax Corruption? Eurasian Economic Review, 5(2), 297–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-015-0014-9 Awojobi, O. N. (2014). Political Corruption and Underdevelopment in Nigerian Fourth Republic. International Journal of Innovation & Scientific Research, 11(1), 151–157. Awojobi, O. N. (n.d.). Corruption and Underdevelopment in Africa: A Discourse Approach. International Journal of Economics, Commerce & Management, 11(10). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.681.6411&rep=rep1&type=pdf Ayaydın, H., & Hayaloğlu, P. (2014). The Effect of Corruption on Firm Growth: Evidence from Firms in Turkey. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4(5), 607–624. Ayodeji, D., & Idowu, G. (2015). Assessing the Strategies of the Defunct Kenya’s Anti-Corruption Commission (KACC): Lessons for the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2638761 Ayres, I. (1997). The twin fares of judicial corruption: Extortion and bribery. Denver University Law Review, 74(4), 1231–1253. Ayres, M., Clark, J., Gourley, A., & Wrage, A. (2009). Anti-Corruption. The International Lawyer, 43(2), 771–793. Ayyagari, M., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2014). Bribe Payments and Innovation in Developing Countries: Are Innovating Firms Disproportionately Affected? Journal Of Financial And Quantitative Analysis, 49(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002210901400026X Ayyagari, Meghana, Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2010). Are innovating firms victims or perpetrators ? tax evasion, bribe payments, and the role of external finance in developing countries (No. WPS5389) (pp. 1–57). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/299891468331798087/Are-innovating-firmsvictims-or-perpetrators-tax-evasion-bribe-payments-and-the-role-of-external-finance-in-d eveloping-countries Azam, M., & Emirullah, C. (2014). The role of governance in economic development. International Journal of Social Economics, 41(12), 1265. 41   

Azam, M., Hassan, S., & others. (2013). Corruption, workers remittances, FDI and economic growth in five South and South East Asian countries: A panel data approach. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. Retrieved from http://www.lib.uum.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/1510 Azfar, O. (2005). Corruption and the Delivery of Health and Education Services. In B. Spector (Ed.), Fighting Corruption in Developing Countries: Strategies and Analysis (pp. 181–212). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. Azfar, O., & Gurgur, T. (2008). Does corruption affect health outcomes in the Philippines? Economics of Governance, 9(3), 197–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-006-0031-y Azfar, O., Lee, Y., & Swamy, A. (2001). The Causes and Consequences of Corruption. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 573, 42–56. Azfar, O., Livingston, J. A., & Meagher, P. (2007). Decentralization in Uganda. In P. Bardhan & D. Mukherjee (Eds.), Decentralisation and Local Governance in Developing Countries: A Comparative Perspective. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Azfar, O., & Murrell, P. (2009). Identifying Reticent Respondents: Assessing the Quality of Survey Data on Corruption and Values. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 57(2), 387–411. https://doi.org/10.1086/592840 Azfar, O., & Nelson, W. (2007). Transparency, wages, and the separation of powers: An experimental analysis of corruption. Public Choice, 130(3), 471–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9101-5 Azim, M. I., Sheng, K., & Barut, M. (2017). Combating corruption in a microfinance institution. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(4/5), 445–462. Aziz, M. N., & Sundarasen, S. D. D. (2015). The Impact of Political Regime and Governance on ASEAN Economic Growth. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 32(3), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae32-3e Azmi, K. S. A., & Rahman, A. A. L. A. (2015). E-Procurement: A Tool to Mitigate Public Procurement Fraud in Malaysia? Electronic Journal of E-Government, 13(2), 150–160. Azpitarte, F. (2011). Can corruption constrain the size of governments? European Journal of Law and Economics, 32(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9205-8 Babatunde, J. O. (2014). Corruption and public exclusion: a serious challenge to effective public policy on health. Int.J.of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBHR.2013.057364 Babeiya, E. (2011). Electoral corruption and the politics of elections financing in Tanzania. Journal of Politics and Law, 4(2), 91. 42   

Babos, P. (2015). Corruption experience, perception and anti-corruption trust: different effects in various post-Communist states. Romanian Journal of Political Science, 15(1), 107. Bac, M. (1996a). Corruption and Supervision Costs in Hierarchies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 22(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1996.0013 Bac, M. (1996b). Corruption, Supervision, and the Structure of Hierarchies, 12(2), 277–298. Bac, M. (1998). The Scope, Timing, and Type of Corruption. International Review of Law & Economics, 18(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00060-4 Bac, M. (2001). Corruption, Connections and Transparency: Does a Better Screen Imply a Better Scene? Public Choice, 107(1–2), 87–96. Bac, M., & Bag, P. K. (2006). Beneficial collusion in corruption control: The case of nonmonetary penalties. Journal of Development Economics, 81(2), 478–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.06.007 Bachman, D. (2017). China Is Corrupt, but There Is More to the Story. Asia Policy, (23), 158–162. Bacio-Terracino, J. (2008). Corruption as a violation of human rights. International Council on Human Rights Policy, Forthcoming. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1107918 Bacio-Terracino, J. (2010). Linking Corruption and Human Rights. American Society of International Law Proceedings, 104, 243–246. https://doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.104.0243 Bäck, H., & Hadenius, A. (2008). Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J‐Shaped Relationship. Governance, 21(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00383.x Badejo, B., Agunyai, S., & Buraimo, S. (2015). The Pursuit of Primordial Interest as an Explanatory Factor for the Prevalence of Governance Crisis in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. Journal of Politics and Law, 8(3), 1–13. Bader, F., von Maravić, P., Peters, B. G., & Tauch, M. (2013). Corruption, method choice, and constraints—exploring methodological pluralism in corruption research. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(1), 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0154-9 Badescu, G., Sum, P., & Uslaner, E. (2004). Civil Society Development and Democratic Values in Romania and Moldova. East European Politics and Societies, 18(2), 316–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325403259915 43   

Badinger, H., & Nindl, E. (2014). Globalisation and Corruption, Revisited. The World Economy, 37(10), 1424. Badun, M., Pribicevic, V., & Deskar-Skrbic, M. (2014). Government size and efficiency as constraints to economic growth: comparing Croatia with other European countries. Post Communist Economies, 26(3), 297. Bae, J. H., Li, D. D., & Rishi, M. (2016). Determinants of CO 2 emission for post-Soviet Union independent countries. Climate Policy, (Journal Article), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1124751 Baer, M. H. (2009). Governing corporate compliance. Boston College Law Review, 50(4), 949–1019. Baez-Camargo, C., & Ledeneva, A. (2017). Where Does Informality Stop and Corruption Begin? Informal Governance and the Public/Private Crossover in Mexico, Russia and Tanzania. The Slavonic and East European Review, 95(1), 49–75. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0049 Bag, P. K. (1997). Controlling Corruption in Hierarchies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 25(3), 322–344. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1997.1475 Bagashka, T. (2014). Unpacking corruption: the effect of veto players on state capture and bureaucratic corruption.(Author abstract). Political Research Quarterly, 67(1), 165–180. Bågenholm, A. (2009). Politicizing corruption. The electoral impact of anti-corruption discourse in Europe 1983-2007 (No. QoG Working Paper Series 2009: 10). Retrieved from http://swepub.kb.se/bib/swepub:oai:services.scigloo.org:110196 Bågenholm, A. (2013a). The electoral fate and policy impact of “anti-corruption parties” in Central and Eastern Europe. Human Affairs, 23(2), 174–195. Bågenholm, A. (2013b). Throwing the rascals out? The electoral effects of corruption allegations and corruption scandals in Europe 1981-2011. Crime Law And Social Change, 60(5), 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9482-6 Bågenholm, A. (2014). Standing By Your (Wo) Man? How Voter Ideology Impacts Party Loyalty in the Face of Corruption Scandals (Working Paper). 21st International Conference of Europeanists. Retrieved from https://ces.confex.com/ces/2014/webprogram/Paper6289.html Bågenholm, A., & Charron, N. (2014). Do Politics in Europe Benefit from Politicising Corruption? West European Politics, 37(5), 903–931. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.909164 Bågenholm, A., & Charron, N. (2016). Ideology, party systems and corruption voting in 44   

European democracies. Electoral Studies, 41(Journal Article), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.11.022 Bågenholm, A., Dahlberg, S., & Solevid, M. (2014). Does Politicization of Corruption Affect Voter Turnout? (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2453969 Báger, G. (2011). Corruption risks in public administration. Public Finance Quarterly, 56(1), 44–57. Báger, G., & Kovács, Á. (2005). Corruption and the options of the activities of the state audit office. Development and Finance, 3, 40–48. Bagues, M., & Esteve-Volart, B. (2009). Top Civil Service: Meritocracy or Nepotism (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.187.3649&rep=rep1&type=pdf Bah, E., & Fang, L. (2015). Impact of the Business Environment on Output and Productivity in Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 114(Journal Article), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.01.001 Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Goswami, G. G. (2005). The impact of corruption on the black market premium. Southern Economic Journal, 483–493. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Nasir, A. B. M. (2002). Corruption, law and order, bureaucracy, and real exchange rate. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50(4), 1021–1028. Bahn, C. (1975). The Psychology of Police Corruption: Socialization of the Corrupt. Police J., 48, 30. Bahre, E. (2005). How to ignore corruption: reporting the shortcomings of development in South Africa. Current Anthropology, 46(1), 117–121. Bai, Bao-yu, Liu, X., & Kou, Y. (2014). Belief in a Just World Lowers Perceived Intention of Corruption: The Mediating Role of Perceived Punishment. PLoS ONE, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097075 Bai, Bao‐Yu, Liu, X., & Kou, Y. (2016). Belief in a just world lowers bribery intention. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 19(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12108 Bai, C.-E., & Wei, S.-J. (2001). The quality of bureaucracy and capital account policies (No. World Bank Working Paper 2575). World Bank Publications. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_-1EWHfgrbwC&oi=fnd&dq=Bai,+C.E.+%26+S.-J.+Wei.+2001.+The+Quality+of+Bureaucracy+and+Capital+Account+Polici es.+World+Bank+Working+Paper+2575.&ots=mYGCkoUIrB&sig=lc3UQP0c_jv3uk41 DTvBzXAwtrs 45   

Bai, J., Jayachandran, S., Malesky, E. J., & Olken, B. A. (2013). Does economic growth reduce corruption? Theory and evidence from Vietnam (Working Paper). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19483 Bailes, R. (2006). Facilitation payments: culturally acceptable or unacceptably corrupt? Business Ethics: A European Review, 15(3), 293–298. Bailey, J. (2009). Corruption and Democratic Governability. In C. H. Blake & S. D. Morris (Eds.), Corruption and Democracy in Latin America (pp. 60–76). Pittsburgh University Press. Bailey, J., & Paras, P. (2006). Perceptions and attitudes about corruption and democracy in Mexico. Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos, 22(1), 57–82. Bajolle, J. (2006). The origins and motivations of the current emphasis on corruption: the case of Transparency International. In Workshop: The International Anti-Corruption Movement, Eur. Consort. Polit. Res. Jt. Sess. Workshops, Apr (pp. 25–30). Retrieved from http://hussonet.free.fr/bajolle.pdf Bakare, A. S. (2011). The crowding-out effects of corruption in Nigeria: An empirical study. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics., 2(2), 59–68. Baker, J. (2015). The Rhizome State: Democratizing Indonesia’s Off-Budget Economy. Critical Asian Studies, 47(2), 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1041282 Baker, J., & Milne, S. (2015). Dirty Money States: Illicit Economies and the State in Southeast Asia. Critical Asian Studies, 47(2), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1041273 Baker, M. B. (1993). Private Codes of Corporate Conduct: Should the Fox Guard the Henhouse? The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, 399–433. Baklouti, N., & Boujelbene, Y. (2015). Exploring the relationship between democracy, corruption and economic growth in MENA countries. Acta Universitatis Danubius.OEconomica, 11(3), 43–58. Baksi, S., Bose, P., & Pandey, M. (2009). The impact of liberalization on bureaucratic corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 72(1), 214–224. Balabanova, D., & McKee, M. (2002). Understanding informal payments for health care: the example of Bulgaria. Health Policy, 62(3), 243–273. Balabanova, D., McKee, M., Pomerleau, J., Rose, R., & Haerpfer, C. (2004). Health Service Utilization in the Former Soviet Union: Evidence from Eight Countries. Health Services Research, 39(6p2), 1927–1950. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00326.x 46   

Balafoutas, L. (2011). Public beliefs and corruption in a repeated psychological game. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 78(1), 51–59. Balán, M. (2011). Competition by denunciation: the political dynamics of corruption scandals in Argentina and Chile. Comparative Politics, 43(4), 459–478. Baland, J.-M., & Francois, P. (2000). Rent-seeking and resource booms. Journal of Development Economics, 61(2), 527–542. Balaniuk, R., Bessière, P., Mazer, E., & Cobbe, P. R. (2013). Corruption risk analysis using semi–supervised naïve Bayes classifiers. International Journal of Reasoning-Based Intelligent Systems, 5(4), 237–245. Baldacci, E., Hillman, A., & Kojo, N. C. (2004). Growth, governance, and fiscal policy transmission channels in low-income countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(3), 517–549. Baldi, S., Bottasso, A., Conti, M., & Piccardo, C. (2016). To bid or not to bid: That is the question: Public procurement, project complexity and corruption. European Journal Of Political Economy, 43, 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.04.002 Baldi, Simona, & Vannoni, D. (2017). The impact of centralization on pharmaceutical procurement prices: the role of institutional quality and corruption. Regional Studies, 51(3), 426–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1101517 Baldock, G. (2016). The perception of corruption across Europe, Middle East and Africa. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2015-0004 Baldwin, K., & Huber, J. D. (2010). Economic versus cultural differences: Forms of ethnic diversity and public goods provision. American Political Science Review, 104(04), 644–662. Baliamoune-Lutz, M., Ndikumana, L., & UNECA, A. A. (2008). Corruption and growth in African countries: Exploring the investment channel. University of Massachusetts Amherst Working Paper, 8. Retrieved from http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Knowledge/Conference_2007_a nglais_16-part-III-4.pdf Bame-Aldred, C., Sweeney, J. T., & Seifert, D. (2007). An examination of the effectiveness of Sarbanes-Oxley whistle-blower protection. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 8(1–2), 105–118. Bamidele, O., Olaniyan, A. O., & Ayodele, B. (2016a). Culture, Corruption, and Anticorruption Struggles in Nigeria. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(2), 103–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15610015 47   

Bamidele, O., Olaniyan, A. O., & Ayodele, B. (2016b). In the Cesspool of Corruption: The Challenges of National Development and the Dilemma of Anti-Graft Agencies in Nigeria. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(3), 322–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X16653526 Bandaranayake, B. (2014). Fraud and Corruption Control at Education System Level: A Case Study of the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development in Australia. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 17(4), 34–53. Bandiera, O., Prat, A., & Valletti, T. (2009). Active and passive waste in government spending: evidence from a policy experiment. The American Economic Review, 99(4), 1278–1308. Banducci, S. A., & Karp, J. A. (1994). Electoral consequences of scandal and reapportionment in the 1992 house elections. American Politics Quarterly, 22(1), 3. Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review : An Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc, 3(3), 193–209. Bandura, Albert. (2004). Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101–19. Bandyopadhyay, S., & Takashima, R. (2007). Corruption and trade protection evidence from panel data (No. Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Research Division 2007-022A). Retrieved from http://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2007/2007-022.pdf Banerjee, A., Chattopadhyay, R., Duflo, E., Keniston, D., & Singh, N. (2012a). Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Banerjee, A., Chattopadhyay, R., Duflo, E., Keniston, D., & Singh, N. (2012b). Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training (NBER Working Paper Series) (p. n/a). Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2006). Addressing Absence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526139 Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., Imbert, C., Mathew, S., & Pande, R. (2016). E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India (Working Paper No. 22803). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w22803 Banerjee, A., Green, D., Green, J., & Pande, R. (2009). Can voters be primed to choose better legislators? Evidence from two field experiments in rural India (Working Paper). 48   

Banerjee, A., Green, D. P., Mcmanus, J., & Pande, R. (2014). Are Poor Voters Indifferent to Whether Elected Leaders Are Criminal or Corrupt? A Vignette Experiment in Rural India. Political Communication, 31(3), 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2014.914615 Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., Kyle, J., Olken, B., Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., … Olken, B. (2015). The Power of Transparency: Information, Identification Cards and Food Subsidy Programs in Indonesia (NBER Working Paper Series No. Working Paper No. 20923) (p. n/a). Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., & Mullainathan, S. (2013). Corruption. In R. Gibbons & J. Roberts (Eds.), The Handbook of Organizational Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/h/pup/chapts/9889-27.html Banerjee, A., Kumar, S., Pande, R., & Su, F. (2011). Do informed voters make better choices? Experimental evidence from urban India (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.221.1405&rep=rep1&type=pdf Banerjee, A., & Pande, R. (2007). Parochial Politics: Ethnic Preferences and Politician Corruption (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Banerjee, A. V. (1997). A Theory of Misgovernance. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1289–1332. Banerjee, A. V., Banerji, R., Duflo, E., Glennerster, R., & Khemani, S. (2010). Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.2.1.1 Banerjee, A. V., Duflo, E., & Glennerster, R. (2008). Putting a band-aid on a corpse: incentives for nurses in the Indian public health care system. Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(2), 487–500. Banerjee, R. (2016a). Corruption, Norm Violation and Decay in Social Capital. Journal of Public Economics, 137, 14–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.03.007 Banerjee, R. (2016b). On the interpretation of bribery in a laboratory corruption game: moral frames and social norms. Experimental Economics, 19(1), 240–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-015-9436-1 Banerjee, R., Baul, T., & Rosenblat, T. (2015). On self selection of the corrupt into the public sector. Economics Letters, 127, 43. Banerjee, R., & Mitra, A. (2018). On monetary and non-monetary interventions to combat corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.01.004 49   

Banfield, E. C. (1975). Corruption as a Feature of Governmental Organization. The Journal of Law and Economics, 18(3), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.1086/466826 Bantekas, I. (2006). Corruption as an International Crime and Crime against Humanity. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(3), 466–484. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql025 Banuri, S., Croson, R. T., Kline, R., & Eckel, C. C. (2008). Towards an improved methodology in analyzing corruption: Insights from citizen responses to corrupt practices across countries (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1883754 Banuri, S., & Eckel, C. (2015). Cracking down on bribery. Social Choice and Welfare, 45(3), 579–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-015-0883-6 Banuri, S., & Eckel, C. C. (2012a). Experiments in culture and corruption: A review (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6064). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2055105 Banuri, S., & Eckel, C. C. (2012b). On the Effects of Culture on Punishment of Bribery: US v. Pakistsan (Working Paper). Banuri, S., Eckel, C. C., & Wilson, R. K. (2012). Deconstructing nepotism (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2248187 Banuri, S., & Keefer, P. (2012). Pro-social behavior where we least expect it? The selection and socialization of intrinsically-motivated government (tax!) officials (World Bank Working Paper). Development Economics Research Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://ices.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Pro-Social-Behavior-Where-We-LeastExpect-It-The-Selection-and-Socialization-of-Intrinsically-Motivated-Government-TaxOfficials-by-Banuri-and-Keefer.pdf Bao, R., & Lewellyn, K. (2017). Corruption in China - A Review. Modern China Studies, 24(2), 158–183. Baraldi, A. L. (2008). Effects of Electoral Rules, Political Competition and Corruption on the Size and Composition of Government Consumption Spending: An Italian Regional Analysis. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.1825 Barassi, M. R., & Zhou, Y. (2012). The effect of corruption on FDI: A parametric and non-parametric analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 28(3), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.01.001 Barber, S., Bonnet, F., & Bekedam, H. (2004). Formalizing under-the-table payments to control 50   

out-of-pocket hospital expenditures in Cambodia. Health Policy and Planning, 19(4), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czh025 Barbier, E. (2010). Corruption and the Political Economy of Resource-Based Development: A Comparison of Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental and Resource Economics, 46(4), 511–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-010-9352-y Barbier, E. B. (2012). Corruption, Poverty and Tropical Land Use. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 31(4–5), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2011.588455 Barbier, E. B., Damania, R., & Léonard, D. (2005). Corruption, trade and resource conversion. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 50(2), 276–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2004.12.004 Bardhan, Pranab. (2002). Decentralization of governance and development. The Journal of Economic Perspectives : EP ; a Journal of the American Economic Association, 16(4), 185–205. Bardhan, Pranab. (2006). The economist’s approach to the problem of corruption. World Development, 34(2), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.011 Bardhan, Pranab. (2015). Corruption and Development Policy (Drawing Upon the Recent Indian Debate). Journal of Public Economic Theory, 17(4), 472–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12126 Bardhan, P. K. (1997). Corruption and development: a review of issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1320–1346. Bardhan, Pranab, & Mookherjee, D. (2000). Capture and Governance at Local and National Levels. American Economic Review, 90(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.2.135 Bardhan, Pranab, & Mookherjee, D. (2005). Decentralizing antipoverty program delivery in developing countries. The Journal of Public Economics, 89(4), 675. Bardhan, Pranab, & Mookherjee, D. (2006a). Decentralisation and Accountability in Infrastructure Delivery in Developing Countries*. Economic Journal, 116(508), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01049.x Bardhan, Pranab, & Mookherjee, D. (2006b). Decentralization, corruption, and government accountability. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (Vol. 6, pp. 161–188). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P60nmWlJWEoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA161 &dq=bardhan+decentralization+corruption+in+Rose-Ackerman&ots=j9b9AKV3Cg&sig =E8aVtWTTt6yjFJFhiV9-KrnnT6E 51   

Barfort, S., Harmon, N. A., Hjorth, F. G., & Olsen, A. L. (2015). Dishonesty and Selection into Public Service in Denmark: Who Runs the World’s Least Corrupt Public Sector? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2664983). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2664983 Barkemeyer, R., Preuss, L., & Lee, L. (2015). Corporate reporting on corruption: An international comparison. Accounting Forum, 39(4), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.10.001 Barnes, T. D., Beaulieu, E., & Saxton, G. W. (2018). Restoring trust in the police: Why female officers reduce suspicions of corruption. Governance, 31(1), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12281 Barnett, K. (2015). Distributive justice and proprietary remedies over bribes. Legal Studies, 35(2), 302–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/lest.12062 Barnwal, P. (2014). Curbing Leakage in Public Programs with Biometric Identification Systems: Evidence from India’s Fuel Subsidies (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.med.uio.no/helsam/english/research/news-and-events/events/conferences/201 5/vedlegg-warsaw/subsidy-leakage-uid.pdf Barone, G., & Mocetti, S. (2014). Natural disasters, growth and institutions: A tale of two earthquakes. Journal of Urban Economics, 84, 52. Barone, G., & Narciso, G. (2015). Organized crime and business subsidies: Where does the money go? Journal of Urban Economics, 86(Journal Article), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2015.01.002 Barr, A., Lindelow, M., & Serneels, P. (2009). Corruption in public service delivery: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 72(1), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.07.006 Barr, A., Mugisha, F., Serneels, P., & Zeitlin, A. (2012). Information and collective action in community-based monitoring of schools: Field and lab experimental evidence from Uganda (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://cega.berkeley.edu/assets/cega_events/3/doc7Zeitlin-et-al_Information-and-Collecti ve-Action-in-Community-based-mMonitoring-of-Schools.pdf Barr, A., & Serra, D. (2009). The effects of externalities and framing on bribery in a petty corruption experiment. Experimental Economics, 12(4), 488–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-009-9225-9 Barr, A., & Serra, D. (2010). Corruption and culture: An experimental analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 94(11), 862–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.07.006 52   

Barreto, R. A. (2000). Endogenous corruption in a neoclassical growth model. European Economic Review, 44(1), 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00052-X Barreto, R. A. (2003). Corruption, optimal taxation, and growth. Public Finance Review : PFR, 31(3), 207–240. Barron, R. (2016). Some Comments on the DOJ’s Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Initiative. Securities Regulation Law Journal, 44(4), 451. Barron, R. A. (2014). Some current developments under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Securities Regulation Law Journal, 42(2), 185–194. Barron, R. A. (2017). Does corruption promote terrorism? Securities Regulation Law Journal, 45(1), 85–91. Barry, T. A., Lepetit, L., & Strobel, F. (2016). Bank Ownership Structure, Lending Corruption and the Regulatory Environment. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(3), 732–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.08.003 Barta, J. A., & Chapman, J. (2012). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. American Criminal Law Review, 49(2), 825. Barth, J., Lin, C., Lin, P., & Song, F. (2009). Corruption in bank lending to firms: Cross-country micro evidence on the beneficial role of competition and information sharing, 91(3), 361–388. Bartle, S., Chamberlain, C., & Wohlberg, B. (2014). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. American Criminal Law Review, 51(4), 1265. Baryshnikova, N. V., Pham, N. T. A., & Wihardja, M. M. (2016). Does Political and Economic Inequality Affect Institutional Quality? Economic Record, 92(297), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12246 Basabe‐Serrano, S. (2015). Informal Institutions and Judicial Independence in Paraguay, 1954–2011. Law & Policy, 37(4), 350–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12038 Baschieri, A., & Falkingham, J. (2006). Formalizing informal payments: the progress of health reform in Kyrgyzstan. Central Asian Survey, 25(4), 441–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930701210435 Basheka, B. C., & Mubangizi, B. C. (2012). Citizen-driven approaches in fighting corruption: a comparative analysis of Uganda’s and South Africa’s local government systems. Journal of Public Administration, 47(3), 636–655. Basheka, Benon C., Oluka, P. N., & Karyeija, G. K. (2013). The nature and forms of public procurement corruption in Uganda’s local government systems: implications for good 53   

governance debate. Int. J. of Procurement Management, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPM.2013.056762 Basheka, Benon C., Oluka, P. N., & Mugurusi, G. (2015). Citizen-driven approaches for combating public procurement corruption in Uganda’s local government systems: an empirical survey. Int. J. of Logistics Systems and Management, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2015.070212 Basinger, S. J. (2013). Scandals and Congressional Elections in the Post-Watergate Era. Political Research Quarterly, 66(2), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912912451144 Bassole, L. (2010). Does governance matter in the fight against hiv/aids epidemic? evidence from cross-country analysis. Economics Bulletin, 30(4), 1–36. Bastida, F., & Benito, B. (2007). Central Government Budget Practices and Transparency: an international comparison. Public Administration, 85(3), 667–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00664.x Basu, G. (2014). Concealment, corruption, and evasion: a transaction cost and case analysis of illicit supply chain activity. Journal of Transportation Security, 7(3), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-014-0140-8 Basu, K. (2012). Why, for a certain class of bribes, the act of giving a bribe should be considered as legal. In S. Kochar (Ed.), Policy-Making for Indian Planning: Essays on Contemporary Issues in Honour of Montek Singh Ahluwalia. New Delhi, India: Academic Foundation. Basu, Karna, Basu, K., & Cordella, T. (01). Asymmetric Punishment as an Instrument of Corruption Control (No. Working Paper 6933). The World Bank Policy Research. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-6933 Basu, Kaushik, Bhattacharya, S., & Mishra, A. (1992). Notes on bribery and the control of corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 48(3), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(92)90012-5 Basu, Kaushik, Mcgavock, T., & Zhang, B. (01). When Competition Corrupts: A Theoretical Analysis of Market Structure and the Incidence of Corruption (No. Working Paper 6596). The World Bank Policy Research. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-6596 Batabyal, A. A., & Yoo, S. J. (2007). Corruption, Bribery, and Wait Times in the Public Allocation of Goods in Developing Countries. Review of Development Economics, 11(3), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00419.x Batabyal, S., & Chowdhury, A. (2015). Curbing corruption, financial development and income 54   

inequality. Progress in Development Studies, 15(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993414546980 Batalla, E. C. (2001). De-institutionalizing Corruption in the Philippines. In Combating Corruption in East Asia (pp. 41–78). Manila: Yuchengo Center: De La Salle University. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan013117.pdf Batalla, E. V. C. (2015). Treading the straight and righteous path: curbing corruption in the Philippines. Asian Education and Development Studies, 4(1), 51–75. Bates, R., Greif, A., & Singh, S. (2002). Organizing Violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200202236166 Batista, C., & Vicente, P. C. (2011). Do Migrants Improve Governance at Home? Evidence from a Voting Experiment. World Bank Economic Review;25(1). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13465 Batory, A. (2010). Post-accession malaise? EU conditionality, domestic politics and anti-corruption policy in Hungary. Global Crime, 11(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669183 Batory, A. (2012a). Political Cycles and Organizational Life Cycles: Delegation to Anticorruption Agencies in Central Europe. Governance, 25(4), 639–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01599.x Batory, A. (2012b). Why do anti‐corruption laws fail in Central Eastern Europe? A target compliance perspective. Regulation & Governance, 6(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2011.01125.x Batra, G., Kaufmann, D., & Stone, A. H. W. (2003). Investment climate around the world: voices of the firms from the World Business Environment Survey / Geeta Batra, Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone. Washington, DC, World Bank. Batzilis, D. (2015). Bribing Abroad. In S. Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, Corruption, and the Modern State: Essays in Political Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=47KCCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&d q=batzilis+bribing+abroad&ots=1hzBsa8JuW&sig=ClI12oTUF_9FmD1o9ip5eN-M7qQ Baucus, M. S. (1994). Pressure, Opportunity and Predisposition: A Multivariate Model of Corporate Illegality. Journal of Management, 20(4), 699–721. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639402000401 Baughn, C., Bodie, N. L., Buchanan, M. A., & Bixby, M. B. (2010). Bribery in International 55   

Business Transactions. Journal of Business Ethics, 92(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0136-7 Bauhr, M. (2011a). Does Corruption Cause Aid Fatigue? Qog Working Paper Series 2011:17. Bauhr, M. (2011b). Why Pay Bribes? Collective Action and Anticorruption Efforts. Qog Working Paper Series 2011:18. Bauhr, M. (2012). Need or greed corruption? In Good Government: The Relevance of Political Science (p. 68). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nd1kKwqKXPkC&oi=fnd&pg=PA68& dq=bauhr+need+or+greed+corruption+in+good+government&ots=xT3gfTcmIv&sig=3K EyqKqIAinMpG1giDpPS-xwQyU Bauhr, M. (2013). The Legacy of Honesty: Understanding Swedish Perception of Corruption. In L. Wängnerud, S. Dahlberg, & H. Oscarsson (Eds.), Stepping Stones: Research on Political Representation, Voting Behavior, and Quality of Government (pp. 237–248). Bauhr, M. (2017). Need or Greed? Conditions for Collective Action against Corruption. Governance, 30(4), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12232 Bauhr, M., & Charron, N. (2018). Insider or Outsider? Grand Corruption and Electoral Accountability. Comparative Political Studies, 51(4), 415–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710258 Bauhr, M., & Grimes, M. (2014). Indignation or Resignation: The Implications of Transparency for Societal Accountability. Governance, 27(2), 291–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12033 Bauhr, M., & Grimes, M. (2017). Transparency to curb corruption? Concepts, measures and empirical merit. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(4), 431–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9695-1 Bauhr, M., & Nasiritousi, N. (2012a). How Do International Organizations Promote Quality of Government? Contestation, Integration, and the Limits of IO Power: Contestation, Integration, and the Limits of IO Power. International Studies Review, 14(4), 541–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12009 Bauhr, M., & Nasiritousi, N. (2012b). Resisting Transparency: Corruption, Legitimacy, and the Quality of Global Environmental Policies. Global Environmental Politics, 12(4), 9–29. Baumann, F., & Friehe, T. (2016). Competitive Pressure and Corporate Crime. B E Journal Of Economic Analysis & Policy; B E J.Econ.Anal.Policy, 16(2), 647–687. https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0064 Baumann, H. (2016). A failure of governmentality: why Transparency International 56   

underestimated corruption in Ben Ali’s Tunisia. Third World Quarterly, (Journal Article), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1153417 Baumol, W. J. (1990). Entrepreneurship: productive, unproductive, and destructive. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 893–921. Baxamusa, M., & Jalal, A. M. (2014). The Effects of Corruption on Capital Structure: When Does It Matter? The Journal of Developing Areas, 48(1), 315–335. Baxter, A. T. (1983). Federal discretion in the prosecution of local political corruption. Pepperdine Law Review, 10(2), 321–376. Bayar, G. (2005). The role of intermediaries in corruption. Public Choice, 122(3), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-5916-8 Bayar, G. (2011). Causes of corruption: dynamic panel data analysis of some post soviet countries and East Asian countries. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 27(1), 77–86. Bayar, G. (2014). Spurious middlemen in corrupt transactions. Bayar, Y., & Alakbarov, N. (2016). Corruption And Foreign Direct Investment Inflows In Emerging Market Economies. Ecoforum, 5(2). Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/52883494247d414a8aea19b7cdf6186a Bayley, D. H. (1966). The effects of corruption in a developing nation. The Western Political Quarterly : Official Journal of Western Political Science Association, 19(4), 719–732. Bayley, D. H., & Perito, R. (2011). Police corruption: What past scandals teach about current challenges. US Institute of Peace. Bazerman, M. H., & Gino, F. (2012). Behavioral Ethics: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Moral Judgment and Dishonesty. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 8(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173815 Bazuaye, B., & Oriakhogba, D. (2016). Combating corruption and the role of the judiciary in Nigeria: beyond rhetoric and crassness. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 42(1), 125–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2016.1157504 Beale, K. D., & Esposito, P. (2009). Emergent International Attitudes Towards Bribery, Corruption and Money Laundering. Arbitration, 75, 360–373. Beale, S. S. (2000). Comparing the scope of the federal government’s authority to prosecute federal corruption and state and local corruption: some surprising conclusions and a proposal. Hastings Law Journal, 51(4), 699–722. Beaman, L., Duflo, E., Pande, R., & Topalova, P. (2011). Political reservation and substantive 57   

representation: evidence from Indian village councils. India Policy Forum, 159–201. Bean, B. (2010). Hyperbole, Hypocrisy, and Hubris in the Aid-Corruption Dialogue. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 41(4), 781. Bearse, P., Glomm, G., & Janeba, E. (2000). Why poor countries rely mostly on redistribution in-kind. Journal of Public Economics, 75(3), 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00076-6 Beasley, M. (2015). Dysfunctional Equivalence: Why the OECD Antibribery Convention Provides Insufficient Guidance in the Era of Multinational Corporations. The George Washington International Law Review, 47(1), 191–231. Beath, A., Christia, F., Egorov, G., & Enikolopov, R. (2016). Electoral Rules and Political Selection: Theory and Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. Review Of Economic Studies, 83(3), 932–968. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw018 Beaulieu, E. (2014). From voter ID to party ID: How political parties affect perceptions of election fraud in the U.S. Electoral Studies, 35, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.03.003 Beber, B., & Scacco, A. (2012). What the Numbers Say: A Digit-Based Test for Election Fraud. Political Analysis, 20(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mps003 Beblavý, M. (2009). Conditions for effective large‐scale anticorruption efforts and the role of external actors: What does the Slovak experience tell us? Public Administration and Development, 29(3), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.526 Bechert, I., & Quandt, M. (2009). ISSP Data Report: Attitudes towards the Role of Government (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20006 Beck, A., & Lee, R. (2002). Attitudes to corruption amongst Russian police officers and trainees. Crime, Law and Social Change, 38(4), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021140413153 Beck, Paul J., & Maher, M. W. (1986). A comparison of bribery and bidding in thin markets. Economics Letters, 20(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90068-6 Beck, Paul J., & Maher, M. W. (1989). Competition, regulation and bribery. Managerial and Decision Economics, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4090100102 Beck, Paul John, Maher, M. W., & Tschoegl, A. E. (1991). The impact of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on US exports. Managerial and Decision Economics, 12(4), 295–303. Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2006). Bank supervision and corruption in lending. Journal of Monetary Economics, 53(8), 2131–2163. 58   

Beck, T., Demirgüç‐Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2005). Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter? Journal of Finance, 60(1), 137–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00727.x Beck, T., & Laeven, L. (2006). Institution building and growth in transition economies. Journal of Economic Growth, 11(2), 157–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-006-9000-0 Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/259394 Becker, G. S., & Stigler, G. J. (1974). Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers. The Journal of Legal Studies, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1086/467507 Becker, S. O., Boeckh, K., Hainz, C., & Woessmann, L. (2016). The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long‐Run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy. Economic Journal, 126(590), 40–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12220 Becker, S. O., Egger, P. H., & Seidel, T. (2009). Common political culture: Evidence on regional corruption contagion. European Journal of Political Economy, 25(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.12.002 Beekman, G., Bulte, E. H., & Nillesen, E. E. M. (2013). Corruption and economic activity: Micro level evidence from rural Liberia. European Journal of Political Economy, 30, 70. Beekman, G., Bulte, E., & Nillisen, E. (2014). Corruption, Investments and Contributions to Public Goods: Experimental Evidence from Rural Liberia. Journal of Public Economics, 115, 37–2727. Beeri, I., & Navot, D. (2013). Local Political Corruption: Potential structural malfunctions at the central–local, local–local and intra-local levels. Public Management Review, 15(5), 712–739. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2012.707682 Beesley, C. (2015). Globalization and corruption in post-Soviet countries: perverse effects of economic openness. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 56(2), 170–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1082923 Beets, D. S. (2007). Global Corruption and Religion: An Empirical Examination. Journal of Global Ethics, 3(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449620600991614 Beets, S. (2005). Understanding the Demand-Side Issues of International Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 57(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-3824-3 Begovic, B. (2005a). Corruption: concepts, types, causes and consequences. Center for Liberal-Democratic Studies, Year III No, 26. Retrieved from http://www.cadal.org/english/pdf/documento_26_english.pdf 59   

Begovic, B. (2005b). Judicial Corruption: a Theoretical Model (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=734103 Begović, B. (2006). Economic inequality and corruption (Working Paper). Washington, D.C: The World Bank. Retrieved from http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11869517.pdf Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., Lundblad, C. T., & Siegel, S. (2014). Political risk spreads. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(4), 471–493. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.4 Belitski, M., Chowdhury, F., & Desai, S. (2016). Taxes, corruption, and entry. Small Business Economics; Small Bus.Econ.Group, 47(1), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9724-y Bellavite Pellegrini, C., Sergi, B. S., & Sironi, E. (2017). Stock Returns, Productivity, and Corruption in Eight European Fast‐Emerging Markets. Thunderbird International Business Review, 59(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21747 Belli, P., Gotsadze, G., & Shahriari, H. (2004). Out-of-pocket and informal payments in health sector: evidence from Georgia. Health Policy, 70(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.03.007 Bello, A. O. (2014a). Gift-Giving, Anti-Bribery Laws and the Nigerian Constitution: Matters Arising, 58(2), 278–302. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855314000102 Bello, A. O. (2014b). United Nations and African Union Conventions on Corruption and Anti-corruption Legislations in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis. African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 22(2), 308–333. https://doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2014.0094 Belloni, R., & Strazzari, F. (2014). Corruption in post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo: a deal among friends. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 855–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921434 Bellos, S., & Subasat, T. (2012). Corruption and foreign direct investment: a panel gravity model approach. Bulletin of Economic Research, 64(4), 565–574. Bellver, A., & Kaufmann, D. (2005). Transparenting transparency: Initial empirics and policy applications (Working Paper No. MRPA Paper No. 8188). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/soL3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=808664 Belousova, V., Goel, R. K., & Korhonen, I. (2016). Corruption perceptions versus corruption incidence: Competition for rents across Russian regions, 40(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-014-9298-y Beltrán, A. (2016). Does corruption increase or decrease employment in firms? Applied Economics Letters, 23(5), 361–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1076137 60   

Ben Ali, M. S., & Gasmi, A. (2017). Does ICT diffusion matter for corruption? An Economic Development Perspective. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1445–1453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.008 Ben Ali, M. S., & Sassi, S. (2016). The corruption-inflation nexus: evidence from developed and developing countries. The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 16(1), 125. Bénabou, R. (2011). Identity, morals, and taboos: beliefs as assets. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(2), 805–855. Benabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2004). Willpower and Personal Rules. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4), 848–886. https://doi.org/10.1086/421167 Bendahan, S., Zehnder, C., Pralong, F. P., & Antonakis, J. (2015). Leader corruption depends on power and testosterone. The Leadership Quarterly, 26(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.07.010 Benedetti, M. (2014). How Multilateral Development Banks invest corruption in their funded projects. In J.-B. Auby & E. Breen (Eds.), Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: A Comparative Law Approach (pp. 215–235). Edward Elgar. Benfratello, L., Del Monte, A., & Pennacchio, L. (2018). Corruption and public debt: a cross-country analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 25(5), 340–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1321831 Benito, B., Guillamón, M., & Bastida, F. (2016). The Impact of Transparency on the Cost of Sovereign Debt in Times of Economic Crisis. Financial Accountability & Management, 32(3), 309–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12090 Benito, B., Guillamón, M.-D., & Bastida, F. (2015). Determinants of urban political corruption in local governments. Crime, Law and Social Change, 63(3), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9563-9 Benito, B., Guillamón, M.-D., Ríos, A.-M., & Bastida, F. (2018). Can salaries and re-election prevent political corruption? An empirical evidence. Revista de Contabilidad, 21(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2017.04.003 Benjamin, S., Bhuvaneswari, R., & Rajan, P. (2007). Bhoomi ‘E–governance’, or, an anti–politics machine necessary to globalize Bangalore? (Working Paper). Bennedsen, M., & Feldmann, S. (2009). Strong Firms Lobby, Weak Firms Bribe: A survey-based analysis of the demand for influence and corruption (Working Paper). Bennedsen, M., & Feldmann, S. (2011). Lobbying and Bribes - A Survey-Based Analysis of the Demand for Influence and Corruption (Working Paper). 61   

Bennett, V., Pierce, L., Snyder, J., & Toffel, M. (2013). Customer-Driven Misconduct: How Competition Corrupts Business Practices. Management Science, 59(8), 1725–1742. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1680 Benson, B. L. (1988). Corruption in law enforcement: one consequence of “The tragedy of the commons” arising with public allocation processes. International Review of Law & Economics, 8(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(88)90016-6 Benson, B. L., & Baden, J. (1985). The Political Economy of Governmental Corruption: The Logic of Underground Government. The Journal of Legal Studies, 14(2), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1086/467777 Bentzen, J. S. (2012). How Bad is Corruption? Cross‐country Evidence of the Impact of Corruption on Economic Prosperity. Review of Development Economics, 16(1), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00653.x Benyamin, B., Drummonds, K., Farag, D., & Tum, C. (2016). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The American Criminal Law Review, 53(4), 1333. Benyishay, A., & Grosjean, P. (2014). Initial endowments and economic reform in 27 post-socialist countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 42(4), 892–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.04.008 Berdiev, A. N., Kim, Y., & Chang, C.-P. (2013). Remittances and corruption. Economics Letters, 118(1), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.10.008 Berdiev, A. N., & Saunoris, J. W. (2018). Corruption and Entrepreneurship: Cross-Country Evidence from Formal and Informal Sectors. Southern Economic Journal, 84(3), 831–848. https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12250 Berenbeim, R. (1999). Company programs for resisting corrupt practices: a global study. New York, NY: Conference Board. Berengaut, J., & Elborgh-Woytek, K. (2006). Who Is Still Haunted by the Specter of Communism?: Explaining Relative Output Contractions Under Transition. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 42(5), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X420503 Beresford, A. (2015). Power, patronage, and gatekeeper politics in South Africa. African Affairs, 114(455), 226–248. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu083 Berg, S., Jiang, L., & Lin, C. (2012). Regulation and corporate corruption: New evidence from the telecom sector, 40(1), 22–43. Berger, P., Sheehy, E. W., Davis, K. K., & Yannett, B. E. (2007). Is that a bribe? International Financial Law Review, 1. 62   

Bergh, A., Fink, G., & Öhrvall, R. (2012). Public Sector Size and Corruption: Evidence from 290 Swedish Municipalities (No. IFN Working Paper 938). Bergh, A., Fink, G., & Öhrvall, R. (2017). More politicians, more corruption: evidence from Swedish municipalities. Public Choice, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-017-0458-4 Berghoff, H. (2018). “Organised irresponsibility”? The Siemens corruption scandal of the 1990s and 2000s. Business History, 60(3), 423–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2017.1330332 Bergman, M. (2009). Tax Evasion and the Rule of Law in Latin America: The Political Culture of Cheating and Compliance in Argentina and Chile (1 edition). University Park, PA: Penn State University Press. Berg-Schlosser, D. (2004). The quality of democracies in Europe as measured by current indicators of democratization and good governance. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 20(1), 28–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270410001687091 Berkman, Ü. (1992). Bureaucracy and bribery a conceptual framework. International Journal of Public Administration, 15(6), 1345–1368. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900699208524763 Berkovich, I. (2016). The Corrupted Industry and the “Wagon-Wheel Effect”: A Cross-Country Exploration of the Effect of Government Corruption on Public Service Effectiveness. Administration & Society, 48(5), 559–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399715607287 Berkowitz, D., & Li, W. (2000). Tax rights in transition economies: a tragedy of the commons? Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 369–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00091-2 Berman, E. M. (2015). HRM in Development: Lessons and Frontiers. Public Administration and Development, 35(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1706 Bernabel, R. (2018). Federal Democracy in the Laboratory: Power Decentralization and Democratic Incentives Against Corruption. Political Science Research and Methods, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2016.17 Bernardi, R. A., Delorey, E. L., Lacross, C. C., & Waite, R. A. (2003). Evidence of social desirability response bias in ethics research: an international study. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 19(3), 41–51. Bernardi, R., Witek, M., & Melton, M. (2009). A Four-Country Study of the Associations Between Bribery and Unethical Actions. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(3), 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9715-2 Bernheim, B. D., & Kartik, N. (2014). Candidates, character, and corruption. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 6(2), 205–246. 63   

Berninghaus, S. K., Haller, S., Krüger, T., Neumann, T., Schosser, S., & Vogt, B. (2013). Risk attitude, beliefs, and information in a Corruption Game – An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.004 Bernsee, R. (2018). Privatisation and corruption in historical perspective: The case of secularisation in Bavaria and Prussia in the early nineteenth century. Business History, 60(3), 321–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2017.1361932 Berry, B. R. (2001). Donkeys, Elephants, and Barney Fife: Are Deputy Sheriffs Policymakers Subject to Patronage Termination? Missouri Law Review, 66, 667–959. Bersch, K. (2016). The merits of problem-solving over powering: governance reform in Brazil and Argentina. Comparative Politics, 48(2), 205–225. Bersch, K., & Botero, S. (2014). Measuring Governance: Implications of Conceptual Choices. The European Journal of Development Research, 26(1), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2013.49 Bersch, K., Praca, S., & Taylor, M. M. (2017). State Capacity, Bureaucratic Politicization, and Corruption in the Brazilian State. Governance, 30(1), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12196 Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001 Bertrand, M., Djankov, S., Hanna, R., & Mullainathan, S. (2007). Obtaining a driver’s license in India an experimental approach to studying corruption. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(4), 1639–1676. Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2001). Do People Mean What They Say? Implications for Subjective Survey Data. American Economic Review, 91(2), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.67 Besciu, C. D. (2016). The Impact of Corruption on the Performance Management of European Health Systems. Management Research & Practice, 8(2), 5–22. Besley, T. (2002). The political economy of government responsiveness: theory and evidence from India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1415–1451. Besley, T., & Burgess, R. (2001). Political agency, government responsiveness and the role of the media. European Economic Review, 629. Besley, T. J. (1993). Taxes and bribery: the role of wage incentives. The Economic Journal : The Journal of the Royal Economic Society, 103(416), 119–141. 64   

Besley, T., Pande, R., & Rao, V. (2012). Just Rewards? Local Politics and Public Resource Allocation in South India. World Bank Economic Review, 26(2), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhr039 Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2014). Why Do Developing Countries Tax So Little? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(4), 99–120. Besley, T., & Prat, A. (2006). Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability. American Economic Review, 96(3), 720–736. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.3.720 Bethencourt, C., & Perera‐Tallo, F. (2015). Declining Predation during Development: a Feedback Process. Economica, 82(326), 253–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12105 Bevan, A. A., & Estrin, S. (2000). The determinants of foreign direct investment in transition economies (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=258070 Bevan, A. A., & Estrin, S. (2004). The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(4), 775–787. Beyerle, S. M. (2014). Curtailing corruption: people power for accountability and justice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Beylis, G., Finan, F., & Mazzocco, M. (2016). Understanding Corruption: Theory and Evidence from Audits of Local Governments (Working Paper). Bhagwati, J. N. (1982). Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities. Journal of Political Economy, 90(5), 988–1002. https://doi.org/10.1086/261104 Bharara, P. (2015). Symposium: Fighting Corruption in America and Abroad. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 601–610. Bhargava, V. K., & Bolongaita, E. P. (2004). Challenging corruption in Asia: case studies and a framework for action. Washington: World Bank. Bhatnagar, S. (2013). E-Governance: Can It Be a Potent Tool to Fight Corruption? In S. Paul (Ed.), Fighting Corruption: The Way Forward. Bangalore, India: Public Affairs Center. Bhatnagar, S. C., & Singh, N. (2010). Assessing the Impact of E-government: A Study of Projects in India. Information Technologies & International Development, 6(2), pp–109. Bhattacharyya, S., & Hodler, R. (2010). Natural resources, democracy and corruption. European Economic Review, 54(4), 608–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.10.004 Bhattacharyya, S., & Hodler, R. (2015). Media freedom and democracy in the fight against corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 39, 13–24. 65   

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.03.004 Bhattarai, M., & Hammig, M. (2004). Governance, economic policy, and the environmental kuznets curve for natural tropical forests. Environment and Development Economics, (9), 367–382. Bhattarai, P. C. (2009). Countering corruption: Globally or locally. Nepalese Journal of Public Policy and Governance, 24(1), 89–98. Bhaumik, S. K., & Dimova, R. (2014). Good and bad institutions: is the debate over? Cross-country firm-level evidence from the textile industry. Cambridge Journal Of Economics, 38(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bes089 Bhavnani, R. R. (2012). Using Asset Disclosures to Study Politicians Rents: An Application to India (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTABCDE/Resources/7455676-1315933592317/81 43947-1335963402037/8622235-1336401580364/Session-4-Rikhil_Bhavnani.pdf Bhavnani, R. R., & Condra, L. N. (2012). Why People Vote for Corrupt Politicians (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/pdf/outputs/IGC/Bhavnani-Condra-2012-Working-Paper.pdf Bhojwani, R. (2012). Deterring global bribery: where public and private enforcement collide. Columbia Law Review, 112(1), 66–111. Bhuiyan, S. (2010). E-Government in Kazakhstan: Challenges and Its Role to Development. Public Organization Review, 10(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-009-0087-6 Bialos, J. P., & Husisian, G. (1997). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Coping with Corruption in Transitional Economies. Oceana Publications. Bicchieri, C., & Duffy, J. (1997). Corruption Cycles. Political Studies, 45(3), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00092 Bicchieri, C., & Rovelli, C. (1995). Evolution and Revolution: The Dynamics of Corruption. Rationality and Society, 7(2), 201. Bicchieri, C., & Xiao, E. (2009). Do the right thing: but only if others do so. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 22(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.621 Biddulph, R. (2014). Can elite corruption be a legitimate Machiavellian tool in an unruly world? The case of post-conflict Cambodia. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 872–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921435 Bierstaker, J. L. (2009). Differences in attitudes about fraud and corruption across cultures; Theory, examples and recommendations. Cross Cultural Management, 16(3), 241–250. 66   

https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600910977337 Bigge, D., & Gans, K. (2013). The Potential for Arbitrators to Refer Suspicions of Corruption to Domestic Authorities. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1955 Bikelis, S. (2017). Prosecution for illicit enrichment: the Lithuanian perspective. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 20(2), 203–214. Bildfell, C. (2018). P3 Infrastructure Projects: A Recipe for Corruption or an Antidote? Public Works Management & Policy : A Journal for the American Public Works Association, 23(1), 34–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X17709791 Billger, S. M., & Goel, R. K. (2009). Do existing corruption levels matter in controlling corruption?: Cross-country quantile regression estimates. Journal of Development Economics, 90(2), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.07.006 Billon, S., & Gillanders, R. (2016). State ownership and corruption. International Tax And Public Finance, 23(6), 1074–1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-015-9390-z Bilotkach, V. (2006). A tax evasion--bribery game: experimental evidence from Ukraine. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 3(1), 31. Bina, X., & Yinghong, H. (2016). The Political Impetus behind the Construction of Anti-Corruption Institutions in Developing Countries: An Analysis of the Process Leading up to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (LALA). Social Sciences in China, 37(3), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2016.1194629 Birch, S, Allen, N., & Sarmiento-Mirwaldt, K. (2017). Anger, Anxiety and Corruption Perceptions: Evidence from France. Political Studies, 65(4), 893–911. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321717691294 Birch, Sara. (2007). Electoral systems and the manipulation of elections. Comparative Political Studies, 40(12), 1533–1556. Birch, Sarah. (2009). Full Participation: A Comparative Study of Compulsory Voting. Manchester University Press. Birch, Sarah, & Allen, N. (2015). Judging politicians: The role of political attentiveness in shaping how people evaluate the ethical behaviour of their leaders. European Journal of Political Research, 54(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12066 Bird, R. M. (2008). Tax Challenges Facing Developing Countries (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1114084). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1114084 67   

Bird, R. M., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Torgler, B. (2008). Tax Effort in Developing Countries and High Income Countries: The Impact of Corruption, Voice and Accountability. Economic Analysis and Policy, 38(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(08)50006-3 Birhanu, A. G., Gambardella, A., & Valentini, G. (2016). Bribery and investment: Firm‐level evidence from Africa and Latin America. Strategic Management Journal, 37(9), 1865–1877. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2431 Birney, M. (2014). Decentralization and Veiled Corruption under China’s “Rule of Mandates.” World Development, 53, 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.006 Bishara, N. D. (2011). Governance and corruption constraints in the middle east: overcoming the business ethics glass ceiling. American Business Law Journal : The Official Publication of the American Business Law Association, 48(2), 227–283. Bishara, N. D., & Schipani, C. A. (2009). Strengthening the ties that bind: Preventing corruption in the executive suite. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 765–780. Bishara, N., & Hess, D. (2013). Human Rights and a Corporation’s Duty to Combat Corruption. In R. Bird, D. Cahoy, & J. Prenkert (Eds.), Law, Business and Human Rights: Bridging the Gap. Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2388395 Bishara, N., & Hess, D. (2014). Will an FCPA Compliance Defense Improve Compliance with the FCPA?: An Exploration of the Issues. In P. Nichols (Ed.), Corruption, Business Law, and Business Ethics. University of Chicago Press. Bishop, D. (2010). Toward a More Flexible Approach to the International Legal Consequences of Corruption. ICSID Review, 25(1), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/25.1.63 Bissessar, N. (2009). Does Corruption Persist In Sub-Saharan Africa? International Advances in Economic Research, 336–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-009-9210-2 Biswas, A. K., Farzanegan, M. R., & Thum, M. (2012). Pollution, shadow economy and corruption: Theory and evidence. Ecological Economics, 75, 114–125. Biswas, M. (2017). Are They Efficient in the Middle? Using Propensity Score Estimation for Modeling Middlemen in Indian Corporate Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 141(3), 563–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2524-x Bitzenis, A. (2006). Decisive FDI barriers that affect multinationals’ business in a transition country. Global Business and Economics Review. Retrieved from http://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/GBER.2006.008778 Bitzenis, A., Tsitouras, A., & Vlachos, V. (2009). Decisive FDI obstacles as an explanatory reason for limited FDI inflows in an EMU member state: The case of Greece. Journal of 68   

Behavioral and Experimental Economics (Formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), 38(4), 691–704. Bitzenis, A., Vlachos, V., & Schneider, F. (2016). An Exploration of the Greek Shadow Economy: Can Its Transfer into the Official Economy Provide Economic Relief Amid the Crisis? Journal of Economic Issues, 50(1), 165–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2016.1147918 Bixby, M. B. (2010). The lion awakens: the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 1977 to 2010. San Diego International Law Journal, 12(1), 89–145. Bjarnegard, E. (2008). Gender and Corruption: Reversing the Causal Direction.’ (Working Paper). Bjarnegard, E. (2013). Gender, informal institutions and political recruitment: Explaining male dominance in parliamentary representation. Springer. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SU36FqyITNAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq =Bjarnegard,+Elin.+2012.+Gender,+Informal+Institutions+and+Political+Recruitment:+ Explaining+Male+Dominance+in+Parliamentary+Representation+&ots=bXiUoxuzpJ&si g=w1qYrrLWhZbZV6gORg1WGgrtaAo Bjørkelo, B. (2013). Workplace bullying after whistleblowing: future research and implications. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28(3), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683941311321178 Björkman, M. (2007). Does Money Matter for Student Performance? Evidence from a Grant Program in Uganda (No. IGIER Working Paper No. 326). Retrieved from ftp://ftp.igier.unibocconi.it/wp/2007/326.pdf Björkman, M. (2009). Power to the people: evidence from a randomized field experiment on community-based monitoring in Uganda. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2), 735–769. Björkman, M. (2010). When is community-based monitoring effective?: evidence from a randomized experiment in primary health in Uganda. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(2), 571–581. Bjorkman Nyqvist, M., De Walque, D., & Svensson, J. (2014). Information is power: experimental evidence on the long-run impact of community based monitoring. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7015). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2487613 Bjørnskov, C. (2003a). Corruption and social capital (No. Working Paper 03-13). Citeseer. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.468.9082&rep=rep1&type=pdf 69   

Bjørnskov, C. (2003b). The Happy Few: Cross–Country Evidence on Social Capital and Life Satisfaction. Kyklos, 56(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6435.00207 Bjørnskov, C. (2011). Combating Corruption: On the Interplay between Institutional Quality and Social Trust. The Journal of Law & Economics, 54(1), 135–159. https://doi.org/10.1086/652421 Bjørnskov, C. (2012). Can bribes buy protection against international competition? Review of World Economics, 148(4), 751–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-012-0128-z Bjørnskov, C., Dreher, A., & Fischer, J. A. V. (2010). Formal institutions and subjective well-being: Revisiting the cross-country evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 419–430. Bjørnskov, C., & Freytag, A. (2016). An offer you can’t refuse: murdering journalists as an enforcement mechanism of corrupt deals. Public Choice, 167(3–4), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0338-3 Bjorvatn, K., Farzanegan, M. R., & Schneider, F. (2012). Resource curse and power balance: Evidence from oil-rich countries. World Development, 40(7), 1308–1316. Bjorvatn, K., & Søreide, T. (2005). Corruption and privatization. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(4), 903–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.02.001 Bjorvatn, K., & Søreide, T. (2014). Corruption and competition for resources. International Tax and Public Finance, 21(6), 997–1011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-013-9292-x Bjorvatn, K., Torsvik, G., & Tungodden, B. (2005). How middle-men can undermine anti-corruption reforms (No. CMI Working Papers WP 2005). Chr. Michelsen Institute. Retrieved from http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/handle/10202/93 Black, Barbara. (2012). The SEC and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Fighting Global Corruption Is Not Part of the SEC’s Mission. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1093–1485. Black, Bernard, Kraakman, R., & Tarassova, A. (2000). Russian Privatization and Corporate Governance: What Went Wrong? Stanford Law Review, 52, 1731–1865. Blackburn, K., Bose, N., & Emranul Haque, M. (2006). The incidence and persistence of corruption in economic development. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30(12), 2447–2467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007 Blackburn, K., Bose, N., & Haque, M. E. (2010). Endogenous corruption in economic development. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012234 Blackburn, K., Bose, N., & Haque, M. E. (2011). Public Expenditures, Bureaucratic Corruption 70   

and Economic Development. Manchester School, 79(3), 405. Blackburn, K., & Forgues-Puccio, G. F. (2007). Distribution and development in a model of misgovernance. European Economic Review, 51(6), 1534–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2006.10.003 Blackburn, K., & Forgues-Puccio, G. F. (2009). Why is corruption less harmful in some countries than in others? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 72(3), 797–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.009 Blackburn, K., & Forgues-Puccio, G. F. (2010). Financial liberalization, bureaucratic corruption and economic development. Journal of International Money and Finance, 29(7), 1321–1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2010.05.002 Blackburn, K., Neanidis, K. C., & Haque, M. E. (2008). Corruption, seigniorage and growth: theory and evidence. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1173622 Blackburn, K., & Powell, J. (2011). Corruption, inflation and growth. Economics Letters, 113(3), 225–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.06.015 Blackburn, K., & Sarmah, R. (2008). Corruption, development and demography. Economics of Governance, 9(4), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-007-0045-0 Blagojević, S., & Damijan, J. (2013). The impact of corruption and ownership on the performance of firms in Central and Eastern Europe. Post-Communist Economies, 25(2), 133–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2013.787734 Blake, C., & Martin, C. (2006). The dynamics of political corruption: Re-examining the influence of democracy. Democratization, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340500378191 Blanc, R., Islam, M. A., Patten, D. M., & Branco, M. C. (2017). Corporate anti-corruption disclosure: An examination of the impact of media exposure and country-level press freedom. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 30(8), 1746–1770. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-02-2015-1965 Blanchard, O. (Olivier J. ., & Shleifer, A. (2000). Federalism with and without political centralization : China versus Russia. IMF Staff Papers, 48(4), 171–179. Blanco, L., PhD, MBA. (2016). The Impact of Judicial Reform on Crime Victimization and Trust in Institutions in Mexico. Violence and Victims, 31(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00004 Blanco, L. R., Nugent, J. B., & O’Connor, K. J. (2015). Oil Curse and Institutional Changes: which Institutions are most Vulnerable to the Curse and Under what Circumstances? 71   

Contemporary Economic Policy, 33(2), 229–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12077 Bland, G. (2014). Measuring Subnational Government Corruption in the Developing World. Public Integrity, 16(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922160303 Blazejewski, K. S. (2008). The FATF and its Institutional Partners: Improving the Effectiveness and Accountability of Transgovernmental Networks. Temple International & Comparative Law Journal, 22, 1–523. Blechinger, V. (1999). Changes in the handling of corruption scandals in Japan since 1994. Asia-Pacific Review, 6(2), 42–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439009908720016 Bliss, C., & Tella, R. D. (1997). Does Competition Kill Corruption? Journal of Political Economy, 105(5), 1001–1023. https://doi.org/10.1086/262102 Bloom, B. (2014). Criminalizing Kleptocracy? The ICC as a Viable Tool in the Fight Against Grand Corruption. American University International Law Review, 29(3), 627–671. Blount, J., & Markel, S. (2012). The end of the internal compliance world as we know it, or an enhancement of the effectiveness of securities law enforcement? Bounty hunting under the Dodd-Frank Act’s whistleblower provisions. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 17(4), 1023–1062. Blume, L., & Voigt, S. (2011). Does organizational design of supreme audit institutions matter? A cross-country assessment. European Journal of Political Economy, 27(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.07.001 Blumkin, T., & Gradstein, M. (2002). Transparency Gloves for Grabbing Hands? Politics and (Mis)Governance, 3668. Blundell-Wignall, A. (2016). The MNE Guidelines at 40: Implementation Still Matters. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The OECD Observer, (308), 1O,2O,3O,4O. Blundo, G. (2007). Hidden Acts, Open Talks: How Anthropology Can ‘Observe’ and Describe Corruption. In M. Nuijten & G. Anders (Eds.), Corruption and the secret of law : a legal anthropological perspective. Aldershot, Hampshire,, England: Ashgate. Blundo, G., & Olivier de Sardan, J.-P. (Eds.). (2006a). Everyday corruption and the state : citizens and public officials in Africa. Cape Town : London: David Philip. Blundo, G., & Olivier de Sardan, J.-P. (2006b). Why Should We Study Everyday Corruption and How Should We Go About It? In J.-P. Olivier de Sardan & G. Blundo (Eds.), Everyday corruption and the state : citizens and public officials in Africa. Cape Town : London: David Philip. 72   

Blyschak, P. (2014). Corporate liability for foreign corrupt practices under Canadian Law.(p. 655-679). McGill Law Journal, 59(3), 655. Bobkova, N., & Egbert, H. (2013). Corruption investigated in the lab: a survey of the experimental literature. International Journal of Latest Trends in Finance and Economic Sciences, 2(4), 337–349. Bobonis, G. J., & Camara Fuertes, L. R. (2015). Challenging Corrupt Politicians? Audits, Electoral Selection, and Accountability in Municipal Elections. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Challenging+Corrupt+Politicians%3F+Aud its%2C+Electoral+Selection%2C+and+Accountability+in+Municipal+Elections&btnG= &as_sdt=1%2C22&as_sdtp=# Bobonis, G. J., Cámara Fuertes, L. R., & Schwabe, R. (2016). Monitoring Corruptible Politicians. American Economic Review, 106(8), 2371–2405. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130874 Boda, Z., & Medve-Bálint, G. (2017). How perceptions and personal contact matter: The individual-level determinants of trust in police in Hungary. Policing & Society, 27(7), 732–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1053479 Bodislav, D.-A., Rotaru, C., & Georgescu, R. (2016). Globalization of the corruption phenomenon – human capital gone wild. Theoretical and Applied Economics, (3), 163–176. Bodruzic, D. (2016). Vice or coping mechanism? Bridging political science and anthropological approaches to the study of corruption. Critique of Anthropology, 36(4), 363–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X16654552 Boehm, Frédéric. (2008). Risks and Challenges of Corruption in Developing Countries’ Infrastructures. Network Industries Quarterly, 10(2), 4–6. Boehm, Frédéric. (2009). Anti-corruption in regulation-a safeguard for infrastructure reforms. Competition & Reg. Network Indus., 10, 45. Boehm, Frédéric. (2011). Is there an anti-corruption agenda in regulation? Insights from Colombian and Zambian water regulation. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (p. 299). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbZEbihNOfUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA299& dq=Boehm,+Frederic.+2011.+%E2%80%9CIs+There+an+Anti-Corruption+Agenda+in+ Regulation%3F+Insights+from+Colombian+and+Zambian+Water+Regulation,%E2%80 %9D+in+Susan+Rose-Ackerman+%26+Tina+Soreide+eds.,+International+Handbook+o n+the+Economics+of+Corruption+II+(Edward+Elgar+Publishi&ots=dGIjHReHVY&sig =aQQthlgrOchZE6-6M5D5ir1WB7M 73   

Boehm, Frédéric, & Olaya, J. (2006). Corruption in Public Contracting Auctions: The Role of Transparency in Bidding Processes. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 77(4), 431–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.2006.00314.x Boehm, Frederic, Olaya, J., & Polanco, J. (2005). Privatization and Corruption. In E. U. von (Ernst U. Weizsäcker, O. R. Young, M. Finger, & Club of Rome (Eds.), Limits to privatization : how to avoid too much of a good thing : a report to the Club of Rome. London: Earthscan. Boerner, K., & Hainz, C. (2009). The political economy of corruption and the role of economic opportunities 1. Economics of Transition, 17(2), 213–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00354.x Boersma, M. (2012). Corruption : a violation of human rights and a crime under international law? Intersentia. Boersma, M., & Nelen, H. (Eds.). (2010). Corruption & Human Rights: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Antwerp ; Portland, OR: Intersentia. Boettke, P., Chamlee-Wright, E., Gordon, P., Ikeda, S., Leeson, P. T., & Sobel, R. (2007). The political, economic, and social aspects of Katrina.(Symposium)(Author abstract)(Report). Southern Economic Journal, 74(2), 363. Boffa, F., Piolatto, A., & Ponzetto, G. (2016). Political Centralization and Government Accountability*. Quarterly Journal of Economics; Q.J.Econ., 131(1), 381–422. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv035 Bohara, A. K., Mitchell, N. J., & Mittendorff, C. F. (2004). Compound Democracy and the Control of Corruption: A Cross‐Country Investigation. Policy Studies Journal, 32(4), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2004.00077.x Bohn, F. (2013). Grand corruption instead of commitment? Reconsidering time-inconsistency of monetary policy. Journal of International Money and Finance, 32(C), 478–490. Bohn, S. (2013). Justifying Corrupt Exchanges: Rational-Choice Corruptors. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(1), 159–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0166-5 Bojnec, S., & Ferto, I. (2017). Effects of Globalization and Corruption on the Outward FDI in OECD Countries. Ekonomicky Casopis, 65(3), 201–219. Bolcha, P., & Rovný, J. (2016). Luck or luxury? Possible corruption in the car registration process in the Czech Republic. Journal of Public Policy, 36(4), 603–638. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X15000276 Boles, J. (2014). Examining the Lax Treatment of Commercial Bribery in the United States: A 74   

Prescription for Reform. American Business Law Journal, 51(1), 119–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/ablj.12020 Bolgorian, M. (2011). Corruption and stock market development: A quantitative approach. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 390(23), 4514–4521. Bologna, J. (2014). Is the Internet an effective mechanism for reducing corruption experience? Evidence from a cross-section of countries. APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS, 21(10), 687–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.884692 Bologna, J. (2017). Corruption, Product Market Competition, And Institutional Quality: Empirical Evidence From The Us States. Economic Inquiry, 55(1), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12378 Bologna, Jamie. (2016a). Corruption: the good, the bad, and the uncertain. Bologna, Jamie. (2016b). The Effect of Informal Employment and Corruption on Income Levels in Brazil. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(3), 657–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.12.001 Bologna, Jamie. (2017). Contagious corruption, informal employment, and income: evidence from Brazilian municipalities. The Annals of Regional Science, 58(1), 67–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-016-0786-1 Bologna, Jamie, & Ross, A. (2015). Corruption and entrepreneurship: evidence from Brazilian municipalities. Public Choice, 165(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0292-5 Bologna Pavlik, J. (2018). Corruption: The good, the bad, and the uncertain. Review of Development Economics, 22(1), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12343 Bolongaita, E. P. (2005). Controlling corruption in post-conflict countries (Kroc Institute Occasional Paper No. 26). Kroc Institute. Bolongaita, E. P. (2010). An Exception to the Rule? Why Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Commission Succeeds Where Others Don’t – A Comparison with the Philippines Ombudsman. Anti-Corruption Research Centre U4, Bergen (Norway). Boly, A. (2011). On the incentive effects of monitoring: evidence from the lab and the field. Experimental Economics, 14(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-010-9265-1 Bonaglia, F., Braga de Macedo, J., & Bussolo, M. (2001). How Globalisation Improves Governance. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Bond, P. (2008). Persistent Court Corruption. Economic Journal, 118(531), 1333–1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02172.x Bonell, M. J., & Meyer, O. (Eds.). (2015). The Impact of Corruption on International 75   

Commercial Contracts (Vol. 11). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19054-9 Bonga, W. G. (2014). An Empirical Investigation of the Nature of Corruption in Zimbabwe. Bonilla-Chacin, M. E., Murrugarra, E., & Temourov, M. (2005). Health Care during Transition and Health Systems Reform: Evidence from the Poorest CIS Countries. Social Policy & Administration, 39(4), 381–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2005.00446.x Bonneau, J. (2011). Combating foreign bribery: legislative reform in the United Kingdom and prospects for increased global enforcement. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 49(2). Bonnet, C., Dubois, P., Martimort, D., & Straub, S. (2012). Empirical Evidence on Satisfaction with Privatization in Latin America. World Bank Economic Review, 26(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhr037 Bonstead, C. (2014). Removing the Fcpa Facilitation Payments Exception: Enforcement Tools for a Cleaner Business as Usual. Houston Journal of International Law, 36(2), 503–533. Bonvin, B. (2008). Corruption: Between Perception and Victimization: Policy Implications for National Authorities and the Development Community. In Challenging Common Assumptions on Corruption and Democratisation: Key Recommendations and Guiding Principles. Swiss Agency for International Development. Booth, D., & Golooba-Mutebi, F. (2012). Developmental patrimonialism? The case of Rwanda. African Affairs, 111(444), 379–403. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ads026 Booth, J. A. (2009). The legitimacy puzzle in Latin America : political support and democracy in eight nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boräng, F., Jagers, S., & Povitkina, M. (2016). Political determinants of electricity provision in small island developing states. Energy Policy, 98, 725. Borcan, O., Lindahl, M., & Mitrut, A. (2014). The Impact of an Unexpected Wage Cut on Corruption: Evidence from a “Xeroxed” Exam. Journal of Public Economics, 120(Journal Article), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.08.003 Borcan, O., Lindahl, M., Mitrut, A., Borcan, O., Lindahl, M., & Mitrut, A. (2017). Fighting Corruption in Education: What Works and Who Benefits? American Economic Journal. Economic Policy, 9(1), 180–209. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150074 Border, K., & Sobel, J. (1987). Samurai accountant - a theory of auditing and plunder. Review of Economic Studies, liv(180), 525–540. Borges, M., Gans-Morse, J., Makarin, A., Nickow, A., Prasad, M., Watters, V., … Zhang, D. 76   

(2017). Combatting Corruption Among Civil Servants. Retrieved from https://www.iie.org:443/en/Research-and-Insights/Publications/DFG-NU-LitReviewPubli cation Borghesi, R. (2008). Widespread corruption in sports gambling: fact or fiction? Southern Economic Journal, 1063–1069. Borisova, E. A. (2014). An Analysis of the Mechanisms of the Social Control of Corruption in the Higher Education System. Russian Education & Society, 56(4), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.2753/RES1060-9393560402 Borja, K. (2017). Corruption Indicators, Foreign Capital, And Economic Growth In Developing Countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(4), 95–107. Borooah, V. K. (2016). Deconstructing Corruption: A Study of Cash for Favours in Rural India. Journal of South Asian Development, 11(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973174115624773 Borzel, T. A., & Hullen, V. (2014). State-Building and the European Union’s Fight against Corruption in the Southern Caucasus: Why Legitimacy Matters. Governance, 27(4), 613–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12068 Börzel, T. A., & Hüllen, V. van. (2011). Good governance and bad neighbors? The limits of the transformative power of Europe. Berlin. Retrieved from http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-371310 Börzel, T., & Pamuk, Y. (2012). Pathologies of Europeanisation: Fighting Corruption in the Southern Caucasus. West European Politics, 35(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2012.631315 Börzel, T., Stahn, A., & Pamuk, Y. (2010). The European Union and the fight against corruption in its near abroad: can it make a difference? Global Crime, 11(2), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669142 Boschini, A. D., Pettersson, J., & Roine, J. (2007). Resource Curse or Not: A Question of Appropriability*. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 109(3), 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2007.00509.x Boschini, A., Pettersson, J., & Roine, J. (2013). The Resource Curse and its Potential Reversal. World Development, 43, 19–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.007 Bosco, B. (2016). Old and new factors affecting corruption in Europe: Evidence from panel data. Economic Analysis and Policy, 51(Journal Article), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2016.06.002 Bose, G. (2004). Bureaucratic delays and bribe-taking. Journal of Economic Behavior and 77   

Organization, 54(3), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00088-X Bose, G. (2010). Aspects of bureaucratic corruption (UNSW Australian School of Business Research Paper). Bose, G., & Gangopadhyay, S. (2009). Intermediation in corruption markets. Indian Growth and Development Review, 2(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538250910953453 Bose, N., Capasso, S., & Murshid, A. P. (2008). Threshold Effects of Corruption: Theory and Evidence. World Development, 36(7), 1173–1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.06.022 Bose, P. (1995). Industrial Licensing, Bribery and Allocation Efficiency. Bulletin of Economic Research, 47(1), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1995.tb00603.x Bose, P., & Echazu, L. (2007). Corruption with heterogeneous enforcement agents in the shadow economy.(Author abstract). Journal of Institutional & Theoretical Economics, 163(2), 285. Bostock, W. (2012). The Effects of Corruption on the Collective Mental State of Organisations. GSTF Journal of Law and Social Sciences (JLSS), 1(2), 69–73. Boswell, N. Z. (1996a). Combating Corruption: Are International Institutions Doing Their Job? Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 90, 98–105. Boswell, N. Z. (1996b). Combating Corruption: Focus on Latin America, 3, 179–487. Boswell, N. Z. (1997). An emerging consensus on controlling corruption. Journal of International Economic Law, 18(4), 1165–1176. Boswell, N. Z. (1999). The law, expectation and reality in the marketplace: The problems of and responses to corruption. Law and Policy in International Business, 30, 139–145. Boța-Avram, C. (2013). Effects Of Governance On Corporate Ethics: A Cross-Country Investigation. Romanian Economic Journal, (50), 3–26. Boţa-Avram, C. (2013). Linking Governance to Efficacy of Corporate Boards: A Global Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 1073–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.581 Bota-Avram, C. (2014). Good Governance and Doing Business: Evidence from a Cross-Country Survey. Transylvanian Review Of Administrative Sciences, (41E), 27–45. Botello, N. A. (2000). “Everything in This Job Is Money”: Inside the Mexican police. World Policy Journal, 17(3), 61–67. Botero, J., Ponce, A., & Shleifer, A. (2013). Education, Complaints, and Accountability. Journal 78   

of Law and Economics, 56(4), 959–996. https://doi.org/10.1086/674133 Botero, S., Cornejo, R. C., Gamboa, L., Pavao, N., & Nickerson, D. W. (2015). Says Who? An Experiment on Allegations of Corruption and Credibility of Sources, 68(3), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915591607 Boubakri, N., Cosset, J.-C., & Saffar, W. (2012). The Impact of Political Connections on Firms’ Operating Performance and Financing Decisions. Journal of Financial Research, 35(3), 397–423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.2012.01322.x Boubakri, N., Guedhami, O., Mishra, D., & Saffar, W. (2012). Political connections and the cost of equity capital. Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(3), 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.02.005 Bouchard, M., Kohler, J. C., Orbinski, J., & Howard, A. (2012). Corruption in the health care sector: A barrier to access of orthopaedic care and medical devices in Uganda. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 12, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-5 Boucher, A., Durch, W., Midyette, M., Rose, S., & Terry, J. (2007). Mapping and Fighting Corruption in War-Torn States. Boudreaux, C. J. (2014). Jumping off of the Great Gatsby curve: how institutions facilitate entrepreneurship and intergenerational mobility. Journal of Institutional Economics, 10(02), 231–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137414000034 Boudreaux, C. J., Nikolaev, B. N., & Holcombe, R. G. (2017). Corruption and destructive entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9927-x Boutros, A. S., & Funk, M. (2012). “Carbon copy” prosecutions: a growing anticorruption phenomenon in a shrinking world. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 259–298. Bovaird, T., & Loffler, E. (2003). Evaluating the Quality of Public Governance: Indicators, Models and Methodologies. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 69(3), 313–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852303693002 Bovi, M., & Dell’Anno, R. (2010). The changing nature of the OECD shadow economy. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 20(1), 19–48. Bowen, P. A., Edwards, P. J., & Cattell, K. (2012). Corruption in the South African construction industry: a thematic analysis of verbatim comments from survey participants. Construction Management and Economics, 30(10), 885–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2012.711909 Bowers, J. (Ed.). (2007). Whistleblowing : law and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bowler, S., & Karp, J. (2004). Politicians, Scandals, and Trust in Government. Political 79   

Behavior, 26(3), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POBE.0000043456.87303.3a Bowles, R., & Garoupa, N. (1997). Casual police corruption and the economics of crime. International Review of Law & Economics, 17(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(96)00056-7 Bowman, C. G. (1991). “We Don’t Want Anybody Anybody Sent”: The Death of Patronage Hiring in Chicago. Northwestern University Law Review, 86(1), 12–47. Bowornwathana, B. (2004). Thaksin’s model of government reform: Prime Ministerialisation through “a country is my company” approach. Asian Journal of Political Science, 12(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370408434237 Bowser, D. (2001). Corruption, Trust, and the Danger to Democratisation in the Former Soviet Union. In D. Lovell (Ed.), The Transition: Essays on Post-Communism. London: Ashgate. Boyce, J. K., & Ndikumana, L. (2001). Is Africa a Net Creditor? New Estimates of Capital Flight from Severely Indebted Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1970-96. Journal of Development Studies, 38(2), 27–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322261 Boyd, B. M. (2005). Governmental Corruption in China: Application of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Santa Clara Journal of International Law, 3, 235-. Boylan, R., & Long, C. (2003). Measuring public corruption in the American states: a survey of State House reporters. State Politics and Policy Quarterly, 3(4), 420–438. Boylan, S. P. (1995). Organized Crime and Corruption in Russia: Implications for US and International Law. Fordham Int’l LJ, 19, 1999. Bracking, S. (2007). Political Development and Corruption: Why ‘Right Here, Right Now!’? In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and development : the anti-corruption campaigns (pp. 3–27). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Bracking, S. (2015). Corruption and Development: The Mutable Edges of Morality in Modern Markets. In Paul M Heywood (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption. New York: Routledge. Brada, J. C., Drabek, Z., & Perez, M. F. (2012). The Effect of Home-country and Host-country Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment: Effect of Corruption on FDI. Review of Development Economics, 16(4), 640–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12009 Brademas, J., & Heimann, F. (1998). Tackling international corruption: No longer taboo. Foreign Affairs, 77(5), 17–22. Bradley, C. (1988). Mail Fraud After McNally And Carpenter: The Essence Of Fraud. Journal of 80   

Criminal Law & Criminology, 79(3), 573–622. Braendle, U. C., Gasser, T., & Noll, J. (2005). Corporate Governance in China—Is Economic Growth Potential Hindered by Guanxi? Business and Society Review, 110(4), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0045-3609.2005.00022.x Braguinsky, S., & Mityakov, S. (2015). Foreign corporations and the culture of transparency: Evidence from Russian administrative data. Journal of Financial Economics; J.Financ.Econ., 117(1), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.02.016 Braguinsky, Serguey. (1996). Corruption and Schumpeterian Growth in Different Economic Environments. Contemporary Economic Policy, 14(3), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1996.tb00620.x Braguinsky, Serguey, Mityakov, S., & Liscovich, A. (2014). Direct Estimation of Hidden Earnings: Evidence from Russian Administrative Data. Journal of Law and Economics, 57(2), 281–319. https://doi.org/10.1086/675943 Braithwaite, J. (1982). Enforced Self-Regulation: A New Strategy for Corporate Crime Control. Michigan Law Review, 80(7), 1466–1507. https://doi.org/10.2307/1288556 Braithwaite, J. (2000). Global business regulation. Cambridge, UK : New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. Branco, M. C., & Matos, D. (2016). The fight against corruption in Portugal: evidence from sustainability reports. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(1), 132–142. Branisa, B., & Ziegler, M. (2010). Reexamining the link between gender and corruption: The role of social institutions. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Branstetter, J. (2005). Darleen Druyun: An Evolving Case Study of Corruption, Power, and Procurement. Public Contract Law Journal, 34(3), 443–468. Braşoveanu, I. V. (2010). Underground Economy and Corruption: the Major Problems of the Romanian Economy. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 11(11), 91–102. Brass, D. J., Butterfield, K. D., & Skaggs, B. C. (1998). Relationships and Unethical Behavior: A Social Network Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 23(1), 14–31. Bratsis, P. (2003). The Construction of Corruption, or Rules of Separation and Illusions of Purity in Bourgeois Societies. Social Text, 21(4 77), 9–33. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-21-4_77-9 Bratsis, Peter. (2014). Political Corruption in the Age of Transnational Capitalism. Historical Materialism, 22(1), 105–128. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569206X-12341334 Bratton, M. (2007a). Are you being served?: Popular satisfaction with health and education 81   

services in africa (Afrobarometer). Bratton, M. (2007b). The Democracy Barometers: Formal versus Informal Institutions in Africa. Journal of Democracy, 18(3), 96–110. Bratu, R., & Kažoka, I. (2018). Metaphors of corruption in the news media coverage of seven European countries. European Journal of Communication, 33(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323117750695 Bratu, R., Sotiropoulos, D. A., & Stoyanova, M. (2017). Through the Lens of Social Constructionism: The Development of Innovative Anti-Corruption Policies and Practices in Bulgaria, Greece and Romania, 2000–2015. The Slavonic and East European Review, 95(1), 117–150. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0117 Braun, M., & Di Tella, R. (2004). Inflation, Inflation Variability, and Corruption. Economics & Politics, 16(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2004.00132.x Brautigam, D. A., & Knack, S. (2004). Foreign Aid, Institutions, and Governance in SubSaharan Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 52(2), 255–285. https://doi.org/10.1086/380592 Bray, J. (2005). The Use of Intermediaries and Other Alternatives to Bribery. In J. Lambsdorff, M. Taube, & M. Schramm (Eds.), The new institutional economics of corruption. London: Routledge. Bray, J. (2006). Agents, Consultants and Joint-Venture Partners in International Business Transactions. In B. Errath (Ed.), Business Against Corruption - Case Stories and Examples (Vol. 1, pp. 108–118). New York: United Nations Global Compact OFfice. Brazys, S. (2016). Aid and Governance: Negative Returns? European Journal Of Development Research; Eur.J.Dev.Res., 28(2), 294–313. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.77 Breen, M., & Gillanders, R. (2012). Corruption, institutions and regulation. Economics of Governance, 13(3), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-012-0111-0 Breen, M., & Gillanders, R. (2015). Political Trust, Corruption, and Ratings of the IMF and the World Bank. International Interactions, 41(2), 337–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2014.948154 Breit, E., Lennerfors, T. T., & Olaison, L. (2016). Critiquing corruption: A turn to theory (special issue editorial), (Journal Article). Breslin, T. P., & Samanta, S. K. (2008). Investment Flows, Economic Growth, and Corruption in African Countries: An Analysis. Journal of African Business, 9(2), 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228910802480032 82   

Breusch, T. (2005). Estimating the Underground Economy, Using MIMIC Models. Working Paper, National University of Australia, Canberra, Australia. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9310351.pdf Breusch, T. (2006). The Canadian Underground Economy: An Examination of Giles and Tedds (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 876661). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=876661 Brew, P., & Moberg, J. (2006). The Power of Joining Forces – the Case for Collective Action in Fighting CorruptionAgents, Consultants and Joint-Venture Partners in International Business Transactions. In B. Errath (Ed.), Business Against Corruption - Case Stories and Examples (Vol. 1, pp. 128–133). New York: United Nations Global Compact OFfice. Brewer, G., Choi, Y., & Walker, R. (2007). Accountability, Corruption and Government Effectiveness in Asia: An Exploration of World Bank Governance Indicators, 8(2), 200–225. Brewster, R. (2014). The domestic and international enforcement of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (Symposium: ’The Economic Foundations of International Law’). Chicago Journal of International Law, 15(1), 84–109. Brewster, R., & Buell, S. (2017a). The Market For Global Anticorruption Enforcement. Law and Contemporary Problems, 80(1), 193. Brewster, R., & Buell, S. W. (2017b). The Market for Global Anticorruption Enforcement (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2947664). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2947664 Brianzoni, S., Coppier, R., & Michetti, E. (2015). Multiple equilibria in a discrete time growth model with corruption in public procurement. Quality & Quantity; Qual.Quant., 49(6), 2387–2410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0119-3 Brianzoni, Serena, Campisi, G., & Russo, A. (2018). Corruption and economic growth with non constant labor force growth. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 58, 202–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2017.07.007 Brianzoni, Serena, Coppier, R., & Michetti, E. (2011). Complex Dynamics in a Growth Model with Corruption in Public Procurement. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2011, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/862396 Bridges, M. (1993). Release the gags: the Hatch Act and current legislative reform - another voice for reform. Capital University Law Review, 22(1), 237–278. Brief, A. P., Buttram, R. T., & Dukerich, J. M. (2001). Collective Corruption in the Corporate 83   

World: Toward a Process Model. In M. E. Turner (Ed.), Groups at work : theory and research (pp. 471–499). Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum. Briffault, R. M. (2001). Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC: the beginning of the end of the Buckley era?(Freedom of Expressive Association). Minnesota Law Review, 85(6), 1729–1771. Brinegar, A. (2003). Political reformers and anti-corruption preferences in Latin America (Working Paper). Brinegar, A. (2009a). Evaluating Citizen Attitudes about Corruption in Chile. In C. H. Blake & S. D. Morris (Eds.), Corruption and democracy in Latin America (pp. 131–149). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Brinegar, A. (2009b). Public Attitudes Toward Corruption. In C. H. Blake & S. D. Morris (Eds.), Corruption and democracy in Latin America (pp. 94–110). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Brinkerhoff, D. W. (2000). Assessing political will for anti‐corruption efforts: an analytic framework. Public Administration and Development, 20(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-162X(200008)20:33.0.CO Brinkerhoff, D. W. (2010). Unpacking the concept of political will to confront corruption. U4 Brief, 1. Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Goldsmith, A. A. (2005). Institutional dualism and international development.(foreign assistance, type of governance, corruption and responsibility). Administration & Society, 37(2), 199. Brioschi, C. A. (2017). Corruption: a short history. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Brito-Bigott, O., Faría, H. J., Rodríguez, J. M., & Sánchez, A. (2008). Corruption and complex business rules. Journal of Private Enterprise, 24(1), 1. Broadhurst, R., & Wang, P. (2014). After the Bo Xilai Trial: does corruption threaten China’s future? Survival, 56(3), 157–178. Broadman, Harry, & Recanatini, F. (2001). Seeds of Corruption – Do Market Institutions Matter? MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies, 11(4), 359–392. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015264312632 Broadman, Harryg., & Recanatini, F. (2002). Corruption and Policy: Back to the Roots. The Journal of Policy Reform, 5(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/13841280212381 Brock, G., & German-Soto, V. (2017). Regional industrial informality and efficiency in Mexico, 84   

1990–2013. Journal of Policy Modeling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.07.002 Brockington, D. (2008). Corruption, Taxation and Natural Resource Management in Tanzania. The Journal of Development Studies, 44(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380701722332 Brody, R., Coulter, J., & Lin, S. (1999). The Effect of National Culture on Whistle-Blowing Perceptions. Teaching Business Ethics, 3(4), 383–398. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009895700644 Brol, M. (2016). Institutional Determinants of Corruption. Ekonomia i Prawo, 15(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2016.002 Brollo, F. (2012). Why Do Voters Punish Corrupt Politicians? Evidence from the Brazilian Anti-corruption Program (Evidence from the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Program (May 30, 2012)). Brollo, F., Nannicini, T., Perotti, R., & Tabellini, G. (2013). The Political Resource Curse. American Economic Review, 103(5), 1759–1796. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.5.1759 Brollo, F., & Troiano, U. (2016). What happens when a woman wins an election? Evidence from close races in Brazil. Journal of Development Economics, 122, 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.04.003 Brooks, A. (2002). Does civil society stop the downward spiral of bad government or speed it up? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31(1), 140–144. Brooks, A. R. (2010). A Corporate Catch-22: How Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements Impede the Full Development of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, 7, 137–162. Brophy, S. (2008). Mexico: Cartels, corruption and cocaine: A profile of the Gulf cartel. Global Crime, 9(3), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440570802254353 Brouthers, L. E., Gao, Y., & Mcnicol, J. P. (2008). Corruption and market attractiveness influences on different types of FDI. Strategic Management Journal, 29(6), 673–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.669 Brown, A., & Bruerton, M. (2017). Sufficient, stable and secure? An exploratory comparative analysis of integrity agency financial resourcing. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9711-5 Brown, A., & Heinrich, F. (2017). National Integrity Systems – An evolving approach to anti-corruption policy evaluation. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9707-1 85   

Brown, A. J. (2006). What are we Trying to Measure? Reviewing the Basics of Corruption Definition. In C. J. G. (Charles J. G. . Sampford (Ed.), Measuring corruption (pp. 57–79). Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Brown, D. S., Touchton, M., & Whitford, A. (2011). Political Polarization as a Constraint on Corruption: A Cross-national Comparison. World Development, 39(9), 1516–1529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.006 Brown, E., & Cloke, J. (2004). Neoliberal Reform, Governance and Corruption in the South: Assessing the International Anti‐Corruption Crusade. Antipode, 36(2), 272–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00406.x Brown, E., & Cloke, J. (2006). The critical business of corruption. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 2(4), 275–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/17422040610706622 Brown, E., & Cloke, J. (2011). Critical perspectives on corruption: an overview. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 7(2), 116–124. http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1108/17422041111128203 Brown, E., Cloke, J., & Rocha, J. L. (2007). Governance, Neoliberalism and Corruption in Nicaragua. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and development : the anti-corruption campaigns (pp. 182–202). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Brown, G. D. (1997). Should Federalism Shield Corruption? Mail Fraud, State Law and Post-Lopez Analysis. Cornell Law Review, 82, 225–1532. Brown, G. D. (1998a). Stealth statute - corruption, the spending power, and the rise of 18 U.S.C. 666. Notre Dame Law Review, 73(2), 247–313. Brown, G. D. (1998b). The gratuities offense and the RICO approach to independent counsel jurisdiction. Georgetown Law Journal, 86(6), 2045–2075. Brown, G. D. (1999). The ethics backlash and the Independent Counsel statute. Rutgers Law Review, 51(2), 433–491. Brown, G. D. (2000). Putting Watergate behind us: Salinas, Sun-Diamond, and two views of the anticorruption model. Tulane Law Review, 74(3), 747–813. Brown, G. D. (2003). New federalism’s unanswered question: who should prosecute state and local officials for political corruption? Washington and Lee Law Review, 60(2), 417–511. Brown, G. D. (2005). Carte Blanche: federal prosecution of state and local officials after Sabri. Catholic University Law Review, 54(2), 403–443. Brown, G. D. (2006). The gratuities debate and campaign reform: how strong is the link?(Public Corruption Symposium). Wayne Law Review, 52(4), 1371–1413. 86   

Brown, G. D. (2015). Applying Citizens United to ordinary corruption: with a note on Blagojevich, McDonnell, and the criminalization of politics.(Abstract through II. The Court’s Jurisprudence in the Two Contexts and the Thesis That They Rest on Similar Premises B. The Supreme Court and Ordinary Corruption - Four Key Cases 3. The Hobbs Act Extortion Decisions and the Crucial Distinction Between the Electoral and Ordinary Corruption Contexts a. McCormick, p. 177-207). Notre Dame Law Review, 91(1), 177. Brown, H. L. (1998). Parent-subsidiary liability under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Baylor Law Review, 50(1), 1–63. Brown, H. L. (2001). Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Under the 1998 Amendments to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Does the Government’s Reach Now Exceed Its Grasp? North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation, 26, 239–360. Brown, H. L. (n.d.). The Extraterritorial Reach of the US Government’s Campaign Against International Bribery’(1999). Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, 407. Brown, J. D., EARLE, J. S., & GEHLBACH, S. (2009). Helping Hand or Grabbing Hand? State Bureaucracy and Privatization Effectiveness. American Political Science Review, 103(2), 264–283. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409090182 Brown, J., & Loosemore, M. (2015). Behavioural factors influencing corrupt action in the Australian construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(4), 372–389. Brown, K. (2018). The Anti-Corruption Struggle in Xi Jinping’s China: An Alternative Political Narrative. Asian Affairs, 49(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2018.1416008 Brown, M. (2010). Limiting Corrupt Incentives in a Global REDD Regime. Ecology Law Quarterly, 37(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38HC41 Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595–616. Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117–134. Brown, R. A. (2006). Indonesian corporations, cronyism, and corruption. Modern Asian Studies, 40(04), 953–992. Brown, S. F., & Shackman, J. (2007). Corruption and Related Socioeconomic Factors: A Time Series Study. Kyklos, 60(3), 319–347. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00374.x Bruckner, T. (2011). Accountability in international aid: The case of Georgia. 87   

Brueckner, J. K. (2000). Fiscal decentralization in developing countries : the effects of local corruption and tax evasion. Annals of Economics and Finance, 1(1), 1–18. Bruner, F.-H. (2006). European Union Initiatives in the Fight Against Corruption. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The corruption monster : Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 31–44). Wien: Czernin. Brunetti, A. A. O., Kisunko, G., & Weder, B. S. (1997). Institutional obstacles to doing business: region-by-region results from a worldwide survey of the private sector (1759). Brunetti, A., Kisunko, G., & Weder, B. (1998). Credibility of rules and economic growth: Evidence from a worldwide survey of the private sector. The World Bank Economic Review, 12(3), 353–384. Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. (2003). A free press is bad news for corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7), 1801–1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00186-4 Brunk, K. H. (2010). Exploring origins of ethical company/brand perceptions — A consumer perspective of corporate ethics. Journal of Business Research, 63(3), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.03.011 Brunnschweiler, C. N. (2008). Cursing the blessings? Natural resource abundance, institutions, and economic growth. World Development, 36(3), 399–419. Brunnschweiler, C. N., & Bulte, E. H. (2008a). Linking natural resources to slow growth and more conflict. SCIENCE-NEW YORK THEN WASHINGTON-, 320, 616. Brunnschweiler, C. N., & Bulte, E. H. (2008b). The resource curse revisited and revised: A tale of paradoxes and red herrings. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 55(3), 248–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2007.08.004 Brusca, I., Manes Rossi, F., & Aversano, N. (2017). Accountability and Transparency to Fight against Corruption: An International Comparative Analysis. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2017.1393951 Brusco, V., Nazareno, M., & Stokes, S. C. (2004). Vote buying in Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 39(2), 66–88. Bryant, C. E., & Javalgi, R. G. (2016). Global Economic Integration in Developing Countries: The Role of Corruption and Human Capital Investment. Journal Of Business Ethics, 136(3), 437–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2490-3 Bubandt, N. (2006). Sorcery, corruption, and the dangers of democracy in Indonesia. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 12(2), 413–431. 88   

Bubbico, A., Elkink, J., & Okolikj, M. (2017). Quality of government and regional competition: A spatial analysis of subnational regions in the European Union. European Journal Of Political Research, 56(4), 887–911. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12211 Buccirossi, P., & Spagnolo, G. (2006). Leniency policies and illegal transactions. Journal of Public Economics, 90(6), 1281–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.09.008 Buchanan, B. (2005). Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility: Combating Money Laundering in the Asia Pacific Region. In T. A. Fetherston & J. A. Batten (Eds.), Asia Pacific Financial Markets in Comparative Perspective: Issues and Implications for the 21st Century (pp. 435–452). Buchanan, B. G., Le, Q. V., & Rishi, M. (2012). Foreign direct investment and institutional quality: Some empirical evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 21, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2011.10.001 Büchner, S., Freytag, A., González, L., & Güth, W. (2008). Bribery and public procurement: an experimental study. Public Choice, 137(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-008-9315-9 Bucholz, R. O. (2018). Venality at court: some preliminary thoughts on the sale of household office, 1660-1800. Historical Research, 91(251), 61–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.12213 Buckenmaier, J., Dimant, E., Mittone, L., & others. (2016). Tax Evasion and Institutions. An Experiment on The Role of Principal Witness Regulations (Working Paper). Philosophy, Politics and Economics, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved from http://www.sas.upenn.edu/ppe-repec/ppc/wpaper/0007.pdf Budak, J. (2007). Corruption in Croatia: Perceptions rise, problems remain. Croatian Economic Survey, (9), 35–68. Budak, J., & Goel, R. K. (2004). Transition, governance and corruption. Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 57(4), 395–406. Budak, J., & Rajh, E. (2014). Corruption as an obstacle for doing business in the Western Balkans: A business sector perspective. International Small Business Journal, 32(2), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613498882 Budak, J., & Vizek, M. (2015). The corruption mark-up: is corruption cost incorporated in the prices of goods and services in emerging and developed countries? Post - Communist Economies, 27(2), 247. Budhram, T. (2015). Intelligence-led policing: A proactive approach to combating corruption. SA Crime Quarterly, (52), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.4314/sacq.v52i1.5 89   

Buehler, M. (2016). Do You Have “Connections” at the Courthouse? An Original Survey on Informal Influence and Judicial Rulings in Morocco. Political Research Quarterly, 69(4), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912916662358 Buehler, Michael. (2008). The rise of shari’a by-laws in Indonesian districts An indication for changing patterns of power accumulation and political corruption. South East Asia Research, 16(2), 255–285. Buehler, Michael. (2011). Indonesia’s Law on Public Services: changing state–society relations or continuing politics as usual? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 47(1), 65–86. Buehn, A., & Schneider, F. (2007). Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: Revised Estimates for 120 Countries. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 1(2007–9), 1. https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2007-9 Buehn, A., & Schneider, F. (2012a). Corruption and the shadow economy: like oil and vinegar, like water and fire? International Tax and Public Finance, 19(1), 172–194. Buehn, A., & Schneider, F. (2012b). Shadow economies around the world: novel insights, accepted knowledge, and new estimates. International Tax and Public Finance, 19(1), 139–171. Bueno De Mesquita, B., & Smith, A. (2011). The dictator’s handbook: why bad behavior is almost always good politics. PublicAffairs. Bujko, M., Fischer, C., Krieger, T., & Meierrieks, D. (2016). How Institutions Shape Land Deals: The Role of Corruption. Homo Oeconomicus, 33(3), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-016-0021-4 Bukh, A. (2016). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Criminalizing the Second Oldest Profession. Corporate Taxation, 43(3), 12–16. Bukovansky, M. (2002). Corruption is bad: Normative dimensions of the anti-corruption movement. Bukovansky, M. (2006). The hollowness of anti-corruption discourse. Review of International Political Economy, 13(2), 181–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290600625413 Bulkan, J. (2014). Forest Grabbing Through Forest Concession Practices: The Case of Guyana. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 33(4), 407–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2014.899502 Bull, M. J., & Newell, J. L. (1997). New avenues in the study of political corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3–4), 169–183. Bulloch, H. C. M. (2017). Ambivalent moralities of cooperation and corruption: Local 90   

explanations for (under)development on a Philippine island. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 28(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12173 Bullough, O. (2018). The Dark Side Of Globalization. Journal of Democracy, 29(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0002 Bulte, E., Damania, R., & Lopez, R. (2007). On the gains of committing to inefficiency: Corruption, deforestation and low land productivity in Latin America. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 54(3), 277–295. Bulte, E. H., Damania, R., & Deacon, R. T. (2005). Resource intensity, institutions, and development. World Development, 33(7), 1029–1044. Bunn, M. (2009). Corruption and nuclear proliferation. In Corruption, Global Security, and World Order (pp. 124–166). Brookings Institution Press. Buquet, D., & Piñeiro, R. (2014). Corruption and Governance Improvement in Uruguay. Buquet, D., & Piñeiro, R. (2016a). The Quest for Good Governance: Uruguay’s Shift from Clientelism. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 139–151. Buquet, D., & Piñeiro, R. (2016b). Uruguay’s Shift from Clientelism. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 139–151. Buraimo, B., Migali, G., & Simmons, R. (2016). An Analysis of Consumer Response to Corruption: Italy’s Calciopoli Scandal. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 78(1), 22. Burak, L. J., & Vian, T. (2007). Examining and Predicting Under-the-Table Payments for Health Care in Albania: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(5), 1060–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00199.x Burger, E. S., & Holland, M. (2008). Law as politics: the Russian procuracy and its Investigative Committee. Colum. JE Eur. L., 2, 143. Burger, E. S., & Holland, M. (2016). Private-Sector Incentives for Fighting International Corruption. In S. Eicher (Ed.), Corruption in international business: The challenge of cultural and legal diversity (pp. 163–174). CRC Press. Burger, E. S., & Holland, M. S. (2006). Why the private sector is likely to lead the next stage in the global fight against corruption. Fordham Int’l LJ, 30, 45. Burgess, R., Hansen, M., Olken, B. A., Potapov, P., & Sieber, S. (2011). The political economy of deforestation in the tropics. National Bureau of Economic Research. Burgess, R., Hansen, M., Olken, B. A., Potapov, P., & Sieber, S. (2012). The Political Economy of Deforestation in the Tropics*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 127(4), 91   

1707–1754. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjs034 Burgeut, R., & Che, Y.-K. (2004). Competitive procurement with corruption.(microeconomic analysis). RAND Journal of Economics, 35(1), 50. Burguet, R. (2017). Procurement Design with Corruption. American Economic Journal. Microeconomics, 9(2), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20150105 Burke, T. F. (1997). The Concept of Corruption in Campaign Finance Law. Constitutional Commentary, 14, 127. Burlando, A., & Motta, A. (2016). Legalize, tax, and deter: Optimal enforcement policies for corruptible officials. Journal of Development Economics; J.Dev.Econ., 118(Journal Article), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.08.007 Burton, R. A. (2005). Improving integrity in public procurement: the role of transparency and accountability. In Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement (pp. 23–28). Buscaglia, E. (1996). Corruption and judicial reform in Latin America. Policy Studies, 17(4), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442879608423713 Buscaglia, E. (2001). An analysis of judicial corruption and its causes: An objective governing-based approach. International Review of Law & Economics, 21(2), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(01)00058-8 Buscaglia, E. (2011). On best and not so good practices for addressing high-level corruption worldwide: an empirical assessment. In International handbook on the economics of corruption (p. 453). Buscaglia, E., Gonzalez Ruiz, S., & Ratliff, W. (2005). Undermining the Foundations of Organized Crime and Public Sector Corruption. Essays in Public Policy, 114. Buscema, M., Sacco, P., & Ferilli, G. (2016). Multidimensional Similarities at a Global Scale: An Approach to Mapping Open Society Orientations. Social Indicators Research, 128(3), 1239–1258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1077-4 Buscema, P., Gitto, L., Russo, S., Marcellusi, A., Fiori, F., Maurelli, G., … Mennini, F. (2017). The perception of corruption in health: AutoCM methods for an international comparison. Quality & Quantity, 51(1), 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0315-4 Busenitz, L. W., Gomez, C., & Spencer, J. W. (2000). Country Institutional Profiles: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Phenomena. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 994–1003. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556423 92   

Bushey, A. J. (2015). Second Generation Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Programming Abroad: Comparing Existing U.S. Government and International Best Practices to Rachel Kleinfeld’s Advancing the Rule of Law Abroad: Next Generation Reform. Houston Journal of International Law, 37(1), 139–156. Busse, L., Ishikawa, N., Mitra, M., Primmer, D., Surjadinata, K., & Yaveroglu, T. (1996). The perception of corruption: A market discipline approach. Busse, M., & Gröning, S. (2013). The resource curse revisited: governance and natural resources. Public Choice, 154(1–2), 1–20. Busse, M., & Hefeker, C. (2007). Political risk, institutions and foreign direct investment. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2), 397–415. Bussell, J. (2010). Why get technical? Corruption and the politics of public service reform in the Indian states. Comparative Political Studies, 43(10), 1230–1257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414010369073 Bussell, J. (2011). Explaining Cross‐National Variation in Government Adoption of New Technologies1. International Studies Quarterly, 55(1), 267–280. Bussell, J. (2012a). Corruption and reform in India: Public services in the digital age. Cambridge University Press. Bussell, J. (2012b). E-Governance and Corruption in the States: Can Technology Serve the Aam Aadmi? Economic & Political Weekly, 47(25), 77–85. Bussell, J. (2013). Explaining Corruption: Electoral Competition and Varieties of Rent-Seeking in India. Working Paper. Bussell, J. (2014). Varieties of Corruption: The Organization of Rent-Sharing in India. Bussell, J. (2015). Typologies of Corruption: A Pragmatic Approach. In S. Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, Corruption, and the Modern State (pp. 21–45). Edward Elgar Publishing. Bussen, T. J. (2015). Midnight in the garden of ne bis in idem: the new urgency for an international enforcement mechanism. Cardozo Journal of International & Comparative Law, 23(3), 485–517. Butkiewicz, J. L., & Yanikkaya, H. (2006). Institutional quality and economic growth: Maintenance of the rule of law or democratic institutions, or both? Economic Modelling, 23(4), 648–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2006.03.004 Butkov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. (2015). Foreign experience of increasing the level of anti-corruptive legal conscience in citizens. Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 93   

9(1), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.09.2015.1.225-232 Butkov, Alexander V., & Ilyin, I. V. (2014). Problems of administrative legal provision of observing the anti-corruption legislation by the state and municipal workers and other persons defined by law. Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 8(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.08.2014.2.129-134 Butler, A. W., & Fauver, L. (2006). Institutional Environment and Sovereign Credit Ratings. Financial Management, 35(3), 53–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-053X.2006.tb00147.x Butler, A. W., Fauver, L., & Mortal, S. (2009). Corruption, Political Connections, and Municipal Finance. The Review of Financial Studies, 22(7), 2873–2905. Butt, S. (2009a). Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Drive and the Constitutional Court. Comparative Law Journal, 4(2), 186–204. Butt, S. (2009b). ‘Unlawfulness’ and corruption under Indonesian law. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 45(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910903040328 Butt, S. (2011). Anti-corruption reform in indonesia: an obituary? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 47(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2011.619051 Butt, S., & Schütte, S. A. (2014). Assessing judicial performance in Indonesia: the court for corruption crimes. Crime, Law and Social Change, 62(5), 603–619. Buttle, J. W., Graham Davies, S., & Meliala, A. E. (2016). A cultural constraints theory of police corruption: Understanding the persistence of police corruption in contemporary Indonesia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49(3), 437–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865815573875 Button, M., Lewis, C., Shepherd, D., & Brooks, G. (2015). Fraud in overseas aid and the challenge of measurement. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(2), 184. Buzurukov, B., & Lee, B. W. (2015). Determinants of Immigrant Apprehensions: The Case of U.S. Immigration. Economics, 9(39), 1–26. Byington, J., & Mcgee, J. (2015). M&A Due Diligence: How to Uncover Corruption. The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 26(4), 51–56. Byrne, E., Arnold, A.-K., & Nagano, F. (2011). Building public support for anti-corruption efforts. Washington, D.C: World Bank. Byrne, E. F. (2014). Towards Enforceable Bans on Illicit Businesses: From Moral Relativism to Human Rights. Journal of Business Ethics, 119(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1619-0 94   

Byun, C. C., & Hollander, E. J. (2015). Explaining the Intensity of the Arab Spring. Digest of Middle East Studies, 24(1), 26–46. Cabaravdic, A., Nilsson, M., Månsson, K., Bagley, M., & Klaesson, J. (2017). The Effect of Corruption on Economic Growth. Retrieved from http://hj.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1107921/FULLTEXT01.pdf Cabelkova, I. (2001a). Entry Restrictions, Corruption and Extortion in the Context of Transition (CERGE-EI Working Paper Series). Cabelkova, I. (2001b). Perceptions of Corruption in Ukraine: Are They Correct? IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Čábelková, I., & Hanousek, J. (2004). The power of negative thinking: corruption, perception and willingness to bribe in Ukraine. Applied Economics, 36(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840410001674303 Caciagli, M. (2006). The long life of Clientelism in southern Italy. In Juichi Kawata (Ed.), Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 157–170). Burlington: Ashgate. Cadot, O. (1987). Corruption as a gamble. Journal of Public Economics, 33(2), 223–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(87)90075-2 Caeyers, B., & Dercon, S. (2012). Political connections and social networks in targeted transfer programs: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 60(4), 639–675. Cagé, J. (2009). Asymmetric information, rent extraction and aid efficiency. Cai, H., Fang, H., & Xu, L. C. (2011). “Eat, Drink, Firms, Government: An Investigation of Corruption from Entertainment and Travel Costs of Chinese Firms.” Journal of Law and Economics, 54, 55–78. Cai, H., & Treisman, D. (2004). State corroding federalism. Journal of Public Economics, 88(3), 819–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00220-7 Cai, H., & Treisman, D. (2005). Does Competition for Capital Discipline Governments? Decentralization, Globalization, and Public Policy. American Economic Review, 95(3), 817–830. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201314 Caiden, G. (1988). Toward a general theory of official corruption. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 10(1), 3–26. Caiden, G., & Caiden, N. (1977). Administrative Corruption. Public Administration Review, 37(3), 301. Caiden, G. E. (2004). A cautionary tale: ten major flaws in combating corruption.(Transparency 95   

and Developing Legal Frameworks to Combat Corruption in Latin America). Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas, 10(2), 269–293. Caillier, J. (2010). Citizen Trust, Political Corruption, and Voting Behavior: Connecting the Dots. Politics & Policy, 38(5), 1015–1035. Caillier, J. (2018). The Priming Effect of Corruption and Bureaucracy Bashing on Citizens’ Perceptions of an Agency’s Performance. Public Performance & Management Review, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1431138 Cain, B. E. (2014). Is “dependence corruption” the solution to America’s campaign finance problems?(response to article by Lawrence Lessig in this issue, p. 1)(Brennan Center Jorde Symposium on Constitutional Law). California Law Review, 102(1), 37–47. Cain, D. M., Loewenstein, G., & Moore, D. A. (2005). The dirt on coming clean: Perverse effects of disclosing conflicts of interest. The Journal of Legal Studies, 34(1), 1–25. Çakır-Demirhan, D., & Demirhan, K. (2017). Political scandal, corruption, and legitimacy in the age of social media. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI Global. Calderón, C., & Chong, A. (2006). Do Democracies Breed Rent‐seeking Behavior? The Journal of Policy Reform, 9(4), 247–260. Callahan, W. A. (2005a). Social capital and corruption: Vote buying and the politics of reform in Thailand. Perspectives on Politics, 3(03), 495–508. Callahan, W. A. (2005b). The discourse of vote buying and political reform in Thailand. Pacific Affairs, 78(1), 95–113. Callen, M., Gulzar, S., Hasanain, A., Khan, Y., & Rezaee, A. (2015). Personalities and Public Sector Performance: Evidence from a Health Experiment in Pakistan (Working Paper No. 21180). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21180 Callen, M. J., Gulzar, S., Hasanain, S. A., & Khan, M. Y. (2013). The political economy of public employee absence: Experimental evidence from Pakistan. Callen, M., & Long, J. D. (2015). Institutional Corruption and Election Fraud: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The American Economic Review, 105(1), 354–381. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120427 Calli, P. A., & Short, C. P. (2014). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in a New Era. Florida Bar Journal, 88(8), 51. Callister, D. J. (1999). Corrupt and Illegal Activities in the Forest Sector. Washington, D.C: World Bank. Calomiris, C. W., Fisman, R., & Wang, Y. (2010). Profiting from government stakes in a 96   

command economy: Evidence from Chinese asset sales. Journal of Financial Economics, 96(3), 399–412. Camacho, A., & Conover, E. (2011). Manipulation of Social Program Eligibility. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 3(2), 41–65. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.3.2.41 Camacho, L. (2006). Teaching ethics to employees of a state public utilities company in a developing country: A case study. Ethics & Economics, 4(2). Camaj, L. (2013). The Media’s Role in Fighting Corruption. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212462741 Camerer, M. I. (2006). Measuring Public Integrity. Journal of Democracy, 17(1), 152–165. Cameron, L., Chaudhuri, A., Erkal, N., & Gangadharan, L. (2009). Propensities to engage in and punish corrupt behavior: Experimental evidence from Australia, India, Indonesia and Singapore. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.03.004 Cammarosano, L. (1989). Application of the First Amendment to Political Patronage Employment Decisions. Fordham L. Rev., 58, 101. Camp, E., Dixit, A., & Stokes, S. (2014). Catalyst or Cause? Legislation and the Demise of Machine Politics in Britain and the United States. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 39(4), 559–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12058 Campante, F. R., Chor, D., & Do, Q. (2009). Instability and the Incentives for Corruption. Economics & Politics, 21(1), 42–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00335.x Campante, F. R., & Do, Q.-A. (2014). Isolated capital cities, accountability, and corruption: evidence from US states.(Author abstract). American Economic Review, 104(8), 2456–2481. Campante, F. R., & Ferreira, F. H. G. (2007). Inefficient lobbying, populism and oligarchy. Journal of Public Economics, 91(5–6), 993–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.12.006 Campbell, J.-L., & Göritz, A. (2014). Culture Corrupts! A Qualitative Study of Organizational Culture in Corrupt Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(3), 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1665-7 Campbell, N., & Saha, S. (2013). Corruption, democracy and Asia-Pacific countries. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 18(2), 290–303. Campbell, S., Li, Y., Yu, J., & Zhang, Z. (2016). The Impact of Occupational Community on the Quality of Internal Control. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(2), 271–285. 97   

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2624-2 Campbell, S. V. (2013). Perception is not reality: the FCPA, Brazil, and the mismeasurement of corruption.(Foreign Corruption Practices Act). Minnesota Journal of International Law, 22(1), 247–281. Campos, J Edgardo, & Bhargava, V. (2007). Introduction: Tackling a social pandemic. In J.Edgardo Campos & S. Pradhan (Eds.), The Many Faces of Corruption. Tracking Vulnerabilities at the Sector Level. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Campos, J Edgardo, & Recanatini, F. (2007). Conclusion: Where to Next. In J.Edgardo Campos & S. Pradhan (Eds.), The Many Faces of Corruption. Tracking Vulnerabilities at the Sector Level. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Campos, J.Edgardo, Lien, D., & Pradhan, S. (1999). The Impact of Corruption on Investment: Predictability Matters. World Development, 27(6), 1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00040-6 Campos, Jose Edgardo, & Hellman, J. S. (2005). Governance gone local: Does decentralization improve accountability? In R. White & P. Smoke (Eds.), East Asia decentralizes: Making local government work (pp. 237–252). Washington D.C.: World Bank. Campos, N., Dimova, R., & Saleh, A. (2016). Corruption and Economic Growth: An Econometric Survey of the Evidence. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 172(3), 521–543. https://doi.org/10.1628/093245616X14616712130543 Campos, N. F., Dimova, R. D., & Saleh, A. (2010). Whither corruption? A quantitative survey of the literature on corruption and growth. Campos, N. F., Estrin, S., & Proto, E. (2010). Corruption as a barrier to entry: Theory and evidence. Campos, N., & Giovannoni, F. (2007). Lobbying, corruption and political influence. Public Choice, 131(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9102-4 Campos, N., & Giovannoni, F. (2017). Political institutions, lobbying and corruption. Journal of Institutional Economics, 13(4), 917–939. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137417000108 Campos-Vazquez, R., & Mejia, L. (2016). Does Corruption Affect Cooperation? A Laboratory Experiment. Latin American Economic Review, 25(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40503-016-0035-0 Canache, D., & Allison, M. E. (2005). Perceptions of Political Corruption in Latin American Democracies. Latin American Politics & Society, 47(3), 91–111. Candau, F., & Dienesch, E. (2017). Pollution Haven and Corruption Paradise. Journal of 98   

Environmental Economics and Management, 85, 171–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.05.005 Cantú, F. (2014). Identifying Irregularities in Mexican Local Elections. American Journal of Political Science, 58(4), 936–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12097 Cantu, F., & Garcia-Ponce, O. (2015). Partisan losers’ effects: Perceptions of electoral integrity in Mexico. Electoral Studies; Elect.Stud., 39(Journal Article), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.004 Cantú, F., & Saiegh, S. M. (2011). Fraudulent Democracy? An Analysis of Argentinaʼs Using Supervised Machine Learning. Political Analysis, 19(4), 409–433. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr033 Caprio, G., Laeven, L., & Levine, R. (2007). Governance and bank valuation. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16(4), 584–617. Carbonara, E. (2000). Corruption and Decentralisation (Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Working Paper No. 342/83). Carden, A., & Verdon, L. (2010). When is corruption a substitute for economic freedom? The Law and Development Review, 3(1), 40–63. Carey, J. M., & Shugart, M. S. (1995). Incentives to cultivate a personal vote: A rank ordering of electoral formulas. Electoral Studies, 14(4), 417–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)00035-2 Carey, M. T. (2015). Regulating corporate bribery in international business: Anti-corruption in the UK and Germany. International Criminal Justice Review (Sage Publications), 25(4), 405–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567715585566 Carl, N. (2017). Ethnicity and electoral fraud in Britain. Electoral Studies, 50, 128. Carlberg, C. K. (2003). A Truly Level Playing Field for International Business: Improving the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery Using Clear Standards. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, 26, 95–111. Carlin, A., & Lokanan, M. E. (2018). Ritualisation and money laundering in the Swiss banking sector. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 21(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-04-2017-0013 Carlin, R. E., Love, G. J., & Martinez-Gallardo, C. (2015). Cushioning the Fall: Scandals, Economic Conditions, and Executive Approval. Political Behavior, 37(1), 109–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-014-9267-3 Carlisle, J. (2014). “We Woke Up and Everything Had Gone to Qadhafi”: Corruption, 99   

Rent-Seeking, and Struggle for Elite Status During Libyan Property Disputes (Article). Middle East Law and Governance. Carlucci, F., Cirà, A., Immordino, G., Ioppolo, G., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2017). Regional heterogeneity in Italy: Transport, devolution and corruption. Land Use Policy, 66, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.020 Carmichael, F., Rossi, G., & Thomas, D. (2017). Production, Efficiency, and Corruption in Italian Serie A Football. Journal of Sports Economics, 18(1), 34–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514551802 Carnes, N., & Lupu, N. (2016). What Good Is a College Degree? Education and Leader Quality Reconsidered. Journal Of Politics; J.Polit., 78(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/683027 Carothers, T., Elshtain, J. B., Diamond, L. J., Ibrahim, A., & Bangura, Z. H. (2007). A quarter-century of promoting democracy. Journal of Democracy, 18(4), 112–126. Carpenter, S. (2015). Avoid an Investigation: Automate FCPA Compliance. Criminal Justice, 29(4), 37–38. Carr, I. (2006). The United Nations Convention on Corruption: Improving the Quality of Life of Millions in the World? Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 3(3), 3–44. Carr, I. (2007). Corruption in Africa: is the African Union Convention on combating corruption the answer? Journal of Business Law, 111–136. Carr, I. (2009). Corruption, the Southern African Development Community Anti-corruption Protocol and the principal–agent–client model. International Journal of Law in Context, 5(2), 147–177. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174455230999005X Carr, I. (2013). Development, business integrity and the UK Bribery Act 2010. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 128–159). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A016 Carr, I., & Goldby, M. (2011). Recovering the proceeds of corruption: UNCAC and anti-money laundering standards. Journal of Business Law, (2), 170–193. Carr, I., & Jago, R. (2014). Petty Corruption, Development and Information Technology as an Antidote. Round Table, 103(5), 465. Carr, I., & Lewis, D. (2010). Combating corruption through employment law and whistleblower protection. Industrial Law Journal, dwp027. Carr, I. M., & Outhwaite, O. (2009). Corruption and Business Integrity: Law, Policies and Company Practices. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 6(3), 16–64. Carr, I., & Outhwaite, O. (2008). The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Ten Years On. 100   

Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 5(1), 3–35. Carr, I., & Outhwaite, O. (2011). The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOS) in combating corruption: theory and practice. Suffolk University Law Review, 44(3), 615. Carr, P. (2017). Examining the Relationship Between Incidents of Police Corruption, Location of Assignment, and Elite Unit Corruption (EUC) in the New York City Police Department. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1901034770/ Carrillo, J. D. (2000a). Corruption in Hierarchies. Annales d’Économie et de Statistique, (59), 37–61. Carrillo, J. D. (2000b). Graft, Bribes, and the Practice of Corruption. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 9(2), 257–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2000.00257.x Carrington, P. (2010). Enforcing International Corrupt Practices Law. Michigan Journal of International Law, 32(1), 129–164. Carrington, P. D. (2007). Law and transnational corruption: the need for Lincoln’s law abroad. Law and Contemporary Problems, 70(4), 109–138. Carrington, P. D. (2010). International Movement to Deter Corruption: Should China Join, The. US-China Law Review, 7, 1. Carrington, P. D. (2012). Qui Tam: is false claims law a model for international law. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 27–40. Carrington, P. D., Rose-Ackerman, S., & Carrington, P. D. (Eds.). (2013). Private Enforcement of International Law. In Anti-corruption Policy: Can International Actors Play a Constructive Role? (pp. 285–300). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. Carson, L. (2014). Mapping Corruption and its Institutional Determinants in Brazil (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Carson, L. D. (2014). Deterring Corruption: Beyond Rational Choice Theory (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2520280; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2520280 Carson, L. D., & Prado, M. M. (2016). Using Institutional Multiplicity To Address Corruption as a Collective Action Problem: Lessons from the Brazilian Case. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 62, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2016.07.009 Carter, C. R. (2000). Precursors of Unethical Behavior in Global Supplier Management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 36(4), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2000.tb00069.x Cartier–Bresson, J. (1997). Corruption networks, transaction security and illegal social exchange. 101   

Political Studies, 45(3), 463–476. Cartier-Bresson, J. (2000). Economics of corruption. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The OECD Observer, (220), 25. Caruana-Galizia, P. (2017). Corruption, Reform and the Euro. European Review, 25(3), 423–437. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798717000072 Carvajal, R. (1999). Large-scale corruption: Definition, causes, and cures. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 12(4), 335–353. Casadesús de Mingo, A., & Cerrillo-I-Martínez, A. (2018). Improving records management to promote transparency and prevent corruption. International Journal of Information Management, 38(1), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.09.005 Caseley, J. (2004). Public sector reform and corruption: CARD facade in Andhra Pradesh. Economic and Political Weekly, 1151–1156. Caselli, F., & Cunningham, T. (2009). Leader behaviour and the natural resource curse. Oxford Economic Papers, 61(4), 628–650. Caselli, F., & Michaels, G. (2013). Do Oil Windfalls Improve Living Standards Evidence from Brazil. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5(1), 208–238. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.5.1.208 Caselli, F., & Morelli, M. (2004). Bad politicians. Journal of Public Economics, 88(3), 759–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(03)00023-9 Caspary, G. (2012). Practical steps to help countries overcome the resource curse: The extractive industries transparency initiative. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 18(2), 171–184. Cassin, S. (2014). Best Offense Is a Good Defense: How the Adoption of An FCPA Compliance Defense Could Decrease Foreign Bribery, The. Hous. J. Int’l L., 36, 19. Casson, A., & Obidzinski, K. (2002). From new order to regional autonomy: shifting dynamics of “illegal” logging in Kalimantan, Indonesia. World Development, 30(12). Retrieved from http://www.cifor.org/library/1171/from-new-order-to-regional-autonomy-shifting-dynami cs-of-illegal-logging-in-kalimantan-indonesia-2/ Castellano, N. (2016). Suspensions, Debarments, and Sanctions: A Comparative Guide to United States and World Bank Exclusion Mechanisms. Public Contract Law Journal, 45(3), 403–448. Castillo, M., Petrie, R., Torero, M., & Viceisza, A. (2014). Lost in the Mail: A Field Experiment 102   

on Crime. Economic Inquiry, 52(1), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12046 Castro, C., & Nunes, P. (2013). Does corruption inhibit foreign direct investment? Política, 51(1). Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/resumen.oa?id=64528862003 Castro, M. F. (2011). To bribe or not bribe? An experimental analysis of corruption (Working Paper). Catterberg, G., & Moreno, A. (2006). The Individual Bases of Political Trust: Trends in New and Established Democracies. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 18(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh081 Caulkins, J., Feichtinger, G., Grass, D., Hartl, R., Kort, P., Novak, A., … Wirl, F. (2014). A Dynamic Analysis of Schelling’s Binary Corruption Model: A Competitive Equilibrium Approach. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 161(2), 608–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0420-7 Caulkins, J. P., Feichtinger, G., Grass, D., Hartl, R. F., Kort, P. M., Novak, A. J., & Seidl, A. (2013). Leading bureaucracies to the tipping point: An alternative model of multiple stable equilibrium levels of corruption. European Journal of Operational Research, 225(3), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.10.026 Cava, A., & Stewart, B. M. (2011). Quid Pro Quo Corruption is So Yesterday: Restoring Honest Services Fraud after Skilling and Black. UC Davis Bus. LJ, 12, 1. Cavalieri, M., Guccio, C., & Rizzo, I. (2017). On the role of environmental corruption in healthcare infrastructures: An empirical assessment for Italy using DEA with truncated regression approach. Health Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2017.02.011 Cavanagh, C. (2012). Unready for REDD+? Lessons from corruption in Ugandan conservation areas. Policy Brief for U4 Anti-Corruption Center, Chr. Michelsen Institute. U, 4. Cavico, F. J. (2015). J.P. Morgan Recruitment Practices in China and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Legal Networking or Illegal Bribery? Open Ethics and Law Journal, 1(Suppl 1: M5), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.2174/2352633501501010030 Cavico, F. J., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2010). Baksheesh or bribe: Payments to government officials and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 2(1), 83. Cavill, S., & Sohail, M. (2007). Accountability Arrangements to Combat Corruption: Literature Review. Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Londonborough University. Cavoli, T., & Wilson, J. K. (2015). Corruption, central bank (in)dependence and optimal monetary policy in a simple model. Journal of Policy Modeling, 37(3), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.03.012 103   

Celarier, M. (1997). Privatization: A case study in corruption. Journal of International Affairs, 531–543. Celentani, M. (1999). Corruption and the Hadleyburg effect (No. Working paper / Departament d’Economia i Empresa 382). Barcelona. Celentani, M., Ganuza, J., & Peydró, J. (2004). Combating Corruption in International Business Transactions. Economica, 71(283), 417–448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-0427.2004.00378.x Celentani, M., & Ganuza, J.-J. (2002a). Corruption and competition in procurement. European Economic Review, 46(7), 1273–1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00147-7 Celentani, M., & Ganuza, J.-J. (2002b). Organized vs. Competitive Corruption. Annals of Operations Research, 109(1), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016364505439 Celimene, F., Dufrenot, G., Mophou, G., & N’Guerekata, G. (2016). Tax evasion, tax corruption and stochastic growth. Economic Modelling; Econ.Model., 52(Journal Article), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.10.055 Cepas, A., & Dobryninas, A. (2016). CRIMINALIZATION OF CORRUPTION: PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL FACETS. Problemos, 90, 20–30. https://doi.org/10.15388/Problemos.2016.90.10132 Cepiku, D. (2004). Coping with Corruption in Albanian Public Administration Business. International Public Management Review, 5(1), 99–137. Cerqueti, R., & Coppier, R. (2016). Corruption, evasion and environmental policy: a game theory approach. Ima Journal Of Management Mathematics; IMA J.Manag.Math., 27(2), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpu019 Cerqueti, Roy, & Coppier, R. (2009). Tax revenues, fiscal corruption and “shame” costs. Economic Modelling, 26(6), 1239–1244. Cerqueti, Roy, & Coppier, R. (2011). Economic growth, corruption and tax evasion. Economic Modelling, 28(1), 489–500. Cerqueti, Roy, & Coppier, R. (2015). Corruptibility and tax evasion. European Journal of Law and Economics, 39(2), 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-013-9406-z Cerqueti, Roy, & Coppier, R. (2016). A game theoretical analysis of the impact of income inequality and ethnic diversity on fiscal corruption. Annals of Operations Research, 243(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1567-9 Cerqueti, Roy, Coppier, R., & Piga, G. (2012). Corruption, growth and ethnic fractionalization: a theoretical model. Journal of Economics, 106(2), 153–181. 104   

Ceva, E., & Ferretti, M. P. (2017). Political corruption. Philosophy Compass, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12461 Chabal, P., & Daloz, J.-P. (1999). Afrika works: disorder as political instrument. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Chadda, M. (2004). India: between majesty and modernity. In The Struggle against Corruption: A Comparative Study (pp. 109–143). Springer. Chaffee, E. C. (2012). The Role of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other Transnational Anti- Corruption Laws in Preventing or Lessening Future Financial Crises. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1283–1485. Chafuen, A., & Guzman, E. (n.d.). Economic Freedom and Corruption. In G. P. O’Driscoll, Jr., K. R. Holmes, & M. Kirkpatrick (Eds.), 2000 Index of Economic Freedom (pp. 51–63). Heritage Foundation. Chaikin, D. (2005). Policy and Legal Obstacles in Recovering Dictators’ Plunder. Bond Law Review, 17(2), 27–46. Chaikin, D. (2008). Commercial corruption and money laundering: a preliminary analysis. Journal of Financial Crime, 15(3), 269–281. Chaikin, D. (2011). Corrupt Practices Involving Offshore Financial Centers. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Edward Elgar Publishing. Chaikin, D., & Sharman, J. (2009). Corruption and money laundering: a symbiotic relationship. Springer. Chakraborty, S., & Dabla-Norris, E. (2011). The Quality of Public Investment. The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 11(1), 1. Chakroff, A., Thomas, K. A., Haque, O. S., & Young, L. (2015). An Indecent Proposal: The Dual Functions of Indirect Speech. Cognitive Science, 39(1), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12145 Chalaby, J. K. (2004). Scandal and the rise of investigative reporting in France. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(9), 1194–1207. Chalmers, I., & Setiyono, B. (2012). The Struggle against Corruption during the Democratic Transition: Theorising the Emergent Role of CSOs. Development and Society, 41(1), 77–102. Chamberlain, K. (2003). Recovering the proceeds of corruption. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 6(2), 157–165. 105   

Chan, A., & Owusu, E. (2017). Corruption Forms in the Construction Industry: Literature Review. Journal Of Construction Engineering And Management, 143(8). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001353 Chan, H. S., & Gao, J. (2012). Preventing Corruption Through Performance Measurement: The Case of China. In Ting Gong & S. K. Ma (Eds.), Preventing corruption in Asia: Institutional design and policy capacity. Routledge. Chan, J. C. (2005). Language, Culture, and Reform in Hong Kong. In Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform (pp. 95–113). University Press of America. Chan, K. (2000). Towards an integrated model of corruption: opportunities and control in China: Asia and the Pacific basin. International Journal of Public Administration, 23(4), 507–551. Chan, K. S., Laffargue, J.-P., Azomahou, T. T., Boucekkine, R., Mohnen, P., & Verspagen, B. (2016). A Dynamic Model Of Taxation, Corruption, And Public Investment In The Dynastic Cycle: The Case Of Imperial China. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 20(8), 2123–2147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100515000218 Chand, S. K., & Moene, K. O. (1999). Controlling fiscal corruption. World Development, 27(7), 1129–1140. Chanda, P. (2004). The effectiveness of the World Bank’s anti-corruption efforts: current legal and structural obstacles and uncertainties. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 32(2), 315. Chander, P., & Wilde, L. (1992). Corruption in tax administration. Journal of Public Economics, 49(3), 333–349. Chandler, D. (2002). Anti-corruption strategies and democratization in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Democratization, 9(2), 101–120. Chandler, J. D., & Graham, J. L. (2010). Relationship-oriented cultures, corruption, and international marketing success. Journal of Business Ethics, 92(2), 251–267. Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 58–76. Chang, C. P., & Hao, Y. (2017). Environmental performance, corruption and economic growth: global evidence using a new data set. Applied Economics, 49(5), 498–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1200186 Chang, C. S., Chang, N. J., & Freese, B. T. (2001). Offering gifts or offering bribes? Code of ethics in South Korea. Journal of Third World Studies, 18(1), 125. 106   

Chang, E. C. C. (2005). Electoral Incentives for Political Corruption under Open-List Proportional Representation. The Journal of Politics, 67(3), 716–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00336.x Chang, E. C. C., & Chu, Y.-H. (2006). Corruption and Trust: Exceptionalism in Asian Democracies? The Journal of Politics, 68(2), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00404.x Chang, E. C. C., & Golden, M. A. (2007). Electoral Systems, District Magnitude and Corruption. British Journal of Political Science, 37(1), 115–137. Chang, E., & Golden, M. A. (2010). Sources of Corruption in Authoritarian Regimes. Social Science Quarterly, 91(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00678.x Chang, E., Golden, M., & Hill, S. (2010). Legislative Malfeasance and Political Accountability. World Politics, 62(2), 177–II. Chang, E., & Huang, S.-H. (2016). Corruption Experience, Corruption Tolerance, and Institutional Trust in East Asian Democracies. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 12(1), 27. Chang, Eric CC. (2013). A Comparative Analysis of How Corruption Erodes Institutional Trust. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 9(1), 73–92. Chang, Eric CC, & Kerr, N. N. (2009). Do Voters Have Different Attitudes Toward Corruption?: The Sources and Implications of Popular Perceptions and Tolerance of Political Corruption (Working Paper). Institute for Democracy in South Africa. Chang, Eric Cc, & Kerr, N. N. (2017). An Insider-Outsider Theory of Popular Tolerance for Corrupt Politicians. Governance, 30(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12193 Chang, J., & Lai, C. (2002). Is the efficiency wage efficient? The social norm and organizational corruption. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 104(1), 27–47. Chang, J.-J., Lai, C. C., & Yang, C. C. (2000). Casual Police Corruption and the Economics of Crime: Further Results. International Review of Law & Economics, 20, 35–52. Chang, J.-J., Lu, H., & Tsai, H. (2015). Corruption, growth, and increasing returns to production specialization, 11(3), 329. Chang, S. (2015). The effects of trade liberalization on environmental degradation. Quality and Quantity, 49(1), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9984-4 Chang, S.-C. (2015). Threshold effect of foreign direct investment on environmental degradation. Portuguese Economic Journal, 14(1–3), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-015-0112-3 Chang, T.-T. (2011). A macroeconomic model on the quality of government and economic 107   

performance. Economic Inquiry : Journal of the Western Economic Association International, 49(1), 174–184. Chanley, V. A., Rudolph, T. J., & Rahn, W. M. (2000). The origins and consequences of public trust in government: A time series analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(3), 239–256. Chanley, V., Sullivan, J. L., Gonzales, M. H., & Kovera, M. B. (1994). Lust and Avarice in Politics Damage Control by Four Politicians Accused of Wrongdoing (or, Politics as Usual). American Politics Quarterly, 22(3), 297–333. Chapman, D. W., & Lindner, S. (2016). Degrees of Integrity: The Threat of Corruption in Higher Education. Studies in Higher Education, 41(2), 247–268. Charap, J., & Harm, C. (2000). Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State. In C. Menard (Ed.), Institutions, Contracts, and Organizations: Perspectives from New Institutional Economics. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar. Charles, G.-U. E. (2014). Corruption temptation. California Law Review, 102(1), 25–36. Charlton, R. (1990). Exploring the byways of African political corruption - Botswana and deviant case analysis. Corruption and Reform, 5(1), 1–27. Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). The interconnections between bribery, political network, government supports, and their consequences on export performance of small and medium enterprises in Thailand. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-016-0164-1 Charoensukmongkol, P., & Moqbel, M. (2014). Does Investment in ICT Curb or Create More Corruption? A Cross-Country Analysis. Public Organization Review, 14(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-012-0205-8 Charoensukmongkol, P., & Sexton, S. (2011). The Effect of Corruption on Exports and Imports in Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American Business Review, 12(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2011.592800 Charron, N., Dijkstra, L., & Lapuente, V. (2014). Regional Governance Matters: Quality of Government within European Union Member States. Regional Studies, 48(1), 68–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.770141 Charron, Nicholas. (2009a). Government Quality and Vertical Power-Sharing in Fractionalized States. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 39(4), 585–605. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjp015 Charron, Nicholas. (2009b). The Impact of Socio-Political Integration and Press Freedom on Corruption. Journal of Development Studies, 45(9), 1472–1493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902890243 108   

Charron, Nicholas. (2010). The correlates of corruption in India: Analysis and evidence from the states. Asian Journal of Political Science, 18(2), 177–194. Charron, Nicholas. (2011a). Exploring the impact of foreign aid on corruption : has the “anti-corruption movement” been effective? The Developing Economies : The Journal of the Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, Japan, 49(1), 66–88. Charron, Nicholas. (2011b). Party systems, electoral systems and constraints on corruption. Electoral Studies, 30(4), 595–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2011.05.003 Charron, Nicholas. (2013). How Much Are Corruption Perceptions Explained by Actual Experience with Corruption. Charron, Nicholas. (2016a). Do corruption measures have a perception problem? Assessing the relationship between experiences and perceptions of corruption among citizens and experts. European Political Science Review, 8(1), 147–171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773914000447 Charron, Nicholas. (2016b). Explaining the allocation of regional Structural Funds: The conditional effect of governance and self-rule. European Union Politics, 17(4), 638–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116516658135 Charron, Nicholas, Dahlström, C., Fazekas, M., & Lapuente, V. (2017). Careers, connections and corruption risks: Investigating the Impact of Bureaucratic Meritocracy on Public Procurement Processes. Journal Of Politics, 79(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1086/687209 Charron, Nicholas, Dahlström, C., & Lapuente, V. (2016). Measuring Meritocracy in the Public Sector in Europe: a New National and Sub-National Indicator. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 499–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9307-0 Charron, Nicholas, Dijkstra, L., & Lapuente, V. (2015). Mapping the Regional Divide in Europe: A Measure for Assessing Quality of Government in 206 European Regions. Social Indicators Research, 122(2), 315–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0702-y Charron, Nicholas, & Lapuente, V. (2010). Does democracy produce quality of government? European Journal of Political Research, 49(4), 443–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01906.x Charron, Nicholas, & Lapuente, V. (2011). Which dictators produce quality of government? Studies in Comparative International Development, 46(4), 397–423. Charron, Nicholas, Lapuente, V., & Rothstein, B. (2010). Measuing the Quality of Government and Subnational Variaton. Report for the European Commission Directorate-General 109   

Regional Policy Directorate Policy Development. Brussells: European Union. Charron, Nicholas, Lapuente, V., & Rothstein, B. (Eds.). (2013). Quality of government and corruption from a European perspective: a comparative study on the quality of government in EU regions. Edward Elgar Publishing. Charron, Nicholas, & Rothstein, B. (2016). Does education lead to higher generalized trust? The importance of quality of government. International Journal of Educational Development, 50(Journal Article), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.05.009 Charumilind, C., Kali, R., & Wiwattanakantang, Y. (2006). Connected lending: Thailand before the financial crisis. The Journal of Business, 79(1), 181–218. Chassang, S. (2014). Corruption, Intimidation, and Whistle-blowing: a Theory of Inference from Unverifiable Reports (NBER Working Paper Series) (p. 20315). Chatterjee, I., & Ray, R. (2012). Does the evidence on corruption depend on how it is measured? Results from a cross-country study on microdata sets. Applied Economics, 44(25), 3215–3227. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.570724 Chatterjee, S. (2015). Dangerous liaisons: criminalization of “relationship hires” under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 163(6), 1771. Chat-uthai, M., & McLean, G. N. (2003). Combating Corruption in Thailand: A Call to an End of the “White Buffet.” In J. Kidd & F.-J. Richter, Fighting Corruption in Asia (pp. 317–348). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812795397_0013 Chauchard, S., Klasnja, M., & Harish, S. P. (2016). Private Gains, Public Office: A Vignette Experiment in India (Working Paper). Chaudhuri, A. (2012). Gender and corruption: A survey of the experimental evidence. New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption (Research in Experimental Economicss, Volume 15). Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 13–49. Chaudhuri, S., & Dastidar, K. G. (2014). Corruption, Efficiency Wage and Union Leadership. Pacific Economic Review, 19(5), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12083 Chaudhury, N., Hammer, J., Kremer, M., Muralidharan, K., & Rogers, F. H. (2006). Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526058 Chaves, I., Fergusson, L., & Robinson, J. A. (2015). He Who Counts Elects: Economic Elites, Political Elites, and Electoral Fraud. Economics & Politics, 27(1), 124–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12052 110   

Chavis, L. (2012). Social networks and bribery: The case of entrepreneurs in Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2012.11.002 Chayes, S. (2015). Thieves of state: Why corruption threatens global security. WW Norton & Company. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dlMCBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&d q=Chayes,+Sarah.+2015.+Thieves+of+State:+Why+Corruption+Threatens+Global+Secu rity&ots=prsWrYaVJn&sig=AlaTJIbly9D3R-dSVOOuo8RIfl8 Che, Y.-K. (1995). Revolving doors and the optimal tolerance for agency collusion. The Rand Journal of Economics, 26(3), 378–397. Cheloukhine, S., & King, J. (2007). Corruption networks as a sphere of investment activities in modern Russia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 40(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2006.12.005 Chen, C., Cullen, J. B., & Parboteeah, K. P. (2015). Are Manager-controlled Firms More Likely to Bribe than Shareholder-controlled Firms: A Cross-cultural Analysis. Management and Organization Review, 11(02), 343–365. Chen, C. J., Ding, Y., & Kim, C. (2010). High-level politically connected firms, corruption, and analyst forecast accuracy around the world. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1505–1524. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.27 Chen, Dan. (2017). Local Distrust and Regime Support. Political Research Quarterly, 70(2), 314–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912917691360 Chen, Dh, Guan, Y., Zhang, T., & Zhao, G. (2017). Political connection of financial intermediaries: Evidence from China’s IPO market. Journal Of Banking & Finance, 76, 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.11.023 Chen, Fang. (2017a). Gender and Corruption. Modern China, 43(1), 66–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0097700416647327 Chen, Fang. (2017b). Gender and Corruption: The Cultural Script, Narratives, and Contentions in Contemporary China. Modern China, 43(1), 66–94. Chen, Feng. (2000). Subsistence crises, managerial corruption and labour protests in China. The China Journal, (44), 41–63. Chen, H., Feng, Q., Zhu, D. D., Han, S., & Long, R. (2016). Impact of rent-seeking on productivity in Chinese coal mine safety supervision: A simulation study. Energy Policy; Energy Policy, 93(Journal Article), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.02.054 Chen, K. (2004). Fiscal centralization and the form of corruption in China. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.12.003 111   

Chen, K., Hillman, A. L., & Gu, Q. (2002). From the helping hand to the grabbing hand: fiscal federalism and corruption in China. In J. Wong & D. Lu (Eds.), China’s Economy into the New Century:Structural Issues and Problems (pp. 193–215). Singapore University Press and World Scientific. Chen, K., & Liu, Q. (2015). Economic Development and Corruption in China in the Shadow of Rent Seeking. In A. L. Hillman & R. D. Congleton (Eds.), Companion to the Political Economy of Rent Seeking (pp. 395–409). Cheltenham: Elgar. Chen, M., Jeon, B. N., Wang, R., & Wu, J. (2015). Corruption and bank risk-taking: Evidence from emerging economies. Emerging Markets Review, 24(Journal Article), 122–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2015.05.009 Chen, T., & Kung, J. K.-S. (2016). Do Land Revenue Windfalls Create a Political Resource Curse? Evidence from China. Journal of Development Economics, 123, 86–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.08.005 Chen, W., & Kinkyo, T. (2016). Financial Development and Income Inequality: Long-Run Relationship and Short-Run Heterogeneity. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(3), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2016.1116281 Chen, Yanjing, Yaşar, M., & Rejesus, R. M. (2008). Factors influencing the incidence of bribery payouts by firms: A cross-country analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(2), 231–244. Chen, Yunling, Liu, M., & Su, J. (2013). Greasing the wheels of bank lending: Evidence from private firms in China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(7), 2533–2545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.002 Chene, M., Clench, B., & Fagan, C. (2010). Corruption and Gender in Service Delivery: The Unequal Impacts. Cheng, C. S., & Zaum, D. (2008). Introduction–key themes in peacebuilding and corruption. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 301–309. Cheng, C., & Zaum, D. (2012). Corruption and post-conflict peacebuilding: Selling the peace? (Vol. 29). Routledge. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=L8GoAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&d q=Cheng,+Christine+%26+Dominik+Zaum.+2012.+Corruption+and+Post-Conflict+Peac ebuilding:+Selling+the+Peace%3F+&ots=JUkCE15V6p&sig=j3wWS-4rl4t_VOWK69fr YkIPuQ0 Cheng, J. (2009). Police corruption control in Hong Kong and New York City: a dilemma of checks and balances in combating corruption. BYU Journal of Public Law, 23(2), 185–220. 112   

Cheng, W. (2004). An Empirical Study of Corruption within China’s State-owned Enterprises. China Review, 55–80. Cherecheş, R. M., Ungureanu, M. I., Sandu, P., & Rus, I. A. (2013). Defining informal payments in healthcare: a systematic review. Health Policy, 110(2), 105–114. Cherif, M., & Dreger, C. (2016). Institutional Determinants of Financial Development in MENA countries: Financial Development in MENA Countries. Review of Development Economics, 20(3), 670–680. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12192 Chetwynd, E., Chetwynd, F., & Spector, B. (2003). Corruption and poverty: a review of recent literature (Vol. 600). Cheung, A., & Hernández-Julián, R. (2006). Gender and corruption: A panel data analysis. Cheung, H. Y., & Chan, A. W. (2008). Corruption across countries: Impacts from education and cultural dimensions. The Social Science Journal, 45(2), 223–239. Cheung, S. N. S. (1996). A Simplistic General Equilibrium Theory of Corruption. Contemporary Economic Policy, 14(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1996.tb00618.x Cheung, Y. L., Rau, P. R., & Stouraitis, A. (2012). How Much Do Firms Pay as Bribes and What Benefits Do They Get? Evidence from Corruption Cases Worldwide (No. NBER Working Paper No. 17981). Chever, L., & Moore, J. (2013, January 11). Discretion and Efficiency in Public Procurement: Evidence from France. Retrieved from http://chaire-eppp.org/discretion-and-efficiency-in-public-procurement-evidence-from-fra nce/?lang=en Chimezule, O. (2015). Strengthening Institutions in the Fight Against Corruption and Financial Crimes in Nigeria. Chiou, W.-J. P., Lee, A. C., & Lee, C.-F. (2010). Stock return, risk, and legal environment around the world. International Review of Economics & Finance, 19(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2009.05.001 Chiru, M., & Gherghina, S. (2012). When voter loyalty fails: party performance and corruption in Bulgaria and Romania. European Political Science Review, 4(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773911000063 Chiti, E. (2014). Mismanagement by European Agencies: Concerns, Institutional Responses, and Lessons. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest : a comparative law approach (pp. 253–271). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd. 113   

Chiu, Y.-C., Smith, K. C., Morlock, L., & Wissow, L. (2007). Gifts, bribes and solicitions: Print media and the social construction of informal payments to doctors in Taiwan. Social Science & Medicine, 64(3), 521–530. Cho, W. K. T., & Gaines, B. J. (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. The American Statistician, 61(3), 218–223. Cho, W., & Kirwin, M. F. (2007). A Vicious Circle of Corruption and Mistrust in Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Micro-Level Analysis. (No. Working Paper No. 71, Afrobarometer, Cape Town.). Cho, Y. H., & Choi, B.-D. (2004). E-Government to Combat Corruption: The Case of Seoul Metropolitan Government. International Journal of Public Administration, 27(10), 719–735. https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-200029114 Choe, C., & Raschky, P. A. (2016). Media, institutions, and government action: Prevention vs. palliation in the time of cholera. European Journal Of Political Economy; Eur.J.Polit.Econ., 41(Journal Article), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.11.001 Choe, Chongwoo, Dzhumashev, R., Islam, A., & Khan, Z. H. (2013). The effect of informal networks on corruption in education: Evidence from the household survey data in Bangladesh. The Journal of Development Studies, 49(2), 238–250. Choi, E., & Woo, J. (2010). Political corruption, economic performance, and electoral outcomes: a cross-national analysis. Contemporary Politics, 16(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2010.501636 Choi, E., & Woo, J. (2012). Political corruption, economy, and citizens’ evaluation of democracy in South Korea. Contemporary Politics, 18(4), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2012.702977 Choi, J. (2007). Governance Structure and Administrative Corruption in Japan: An Organizational Network Approach. Public Administration Review, 67(5), 930–942. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00779.x Choi, J. P., & Thum, M. (2003). The dynamics of corruption with the ratchet effect. Journal of Public Economics, 87(3), 427–443. Choi, J. P., & Thum, M. (2004). The economics of repeated extortion. Rand Journal of Economics, 203–223. Choi, J. P., & Thum, M. (2005). Corruption and the Shadow Economy. International Economic Review, 46(3), 817–836. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2005.00347.x Choi, J.-W. (2009). Institutional structures and effectiveness of anticorruption agencies: A 114   

comparative analysis of South Korea and Hong Kong. Asian Journal of Political Science, 17(2), 195–214. Choi, S. J., & Davis, K. (2014). Foreign Affairs and Enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Journal Of Empirical Legal Studies, 11(3), 409–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12045 Chomiak, L., & Salman, L. (2016). Refusing to Forgive: Tunisia’s Maneesh M’sameh Campaign. Middle East Report, 46(4), 28–32. Chomski, C. (2012). Campbell’s Soup: Due Process Concerns in Applying the Federal anti-Bribery Statute to Noncitizen Government Contractors Overseas. U. Chi. Legal F., 429. Chong, A., & Calderon, C. (2000). Institutional quality and income distribution. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48(4), 761–786. Chong, A., & Calderón, C. (2000). Institutional quality and poverty measures in a cross-section of countries. Economics of Governance, 1(2), 123–135. Chong, A., De La O, A., L., Karlan, D., & Wantchekon, L. (2015). Does Corruption Information Inspire the Fight or Quash the Hope? A Field Experiment in Mexico on Voter Turnout, Choice, and Party Identification. Journal of Politics, 77(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1086/678766 Chong, A., & Gradstein, M. (2007). Inequality and institutions. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(3), 454–465. Chong, A., & Gradstein, M. (2008). What determines foreign aid? The donors’ perspective. Journal of Development Economics, 87(1), 1–13. Chong, E., Klien, M., & Saussier, S. (2015). The Quality of Governance and the Use of Negotiated Procurement Procedures: Evidence from the European Union (No. 2015-3) (Working Paper). Chou, W. (2014). Restoring Integrity in American Businesses: A Broad Interpretation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Wayne L.Rev., 60(Journal Article), 283–307. Choudhury, S. (2015). Governmental decentralization and corruption revisited: Accounting for potential endogeneity. Economics Letters, 136(Journal Article), 218. Chow, D. (2012a). China under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Wisconsin Law Review, 2012(2), 573–607. Chow, D. (2012b). The Interplay Between China’s Anti-Bribery Laws and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1015–1485. 115   

Chow, D. C. K. (2014a). Three major risks under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act for U.S. multinational companies doing business in China. Fordham International Law Journal, 37(4), 1183–1191. Chow, D. C. K. (2014b). Why China’s crackdown on commercial bribery threatens U.S. multinational companies doing business in China. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 31(3), 511–545. Chow, D. C. K. (2017). Cultural barriers to effective enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in China. The University of Toledo Law Review, 48(3), 560. Chowdhury, F., Audretsch, D., & Belitski, M. (2015). Does corruption matter for international entrepreneurship? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 959–980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0372-5 Chowdhury, F. L. (2006). Corrupt bureaucracy and privatization of tax enforcement in Bangladesh. Dhaka : Pathak Shamabesh. Retrieved from http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/22969400 Chowdhury, F., Terjesen, S., & Audretsch, D. (2015). Varieties of entrepreneurship: institutional drivers across entrepreneurial activity and country. European Journal of Law and Economics, 40(1), 121–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-014-9464-x Chowdhury, S. K. (2012). The effect of democracy and press freedom on corruption: an empirical test. Economics Letters 85(1): 93-101. Christensen, J. (2011). The looting continues: tax havens and corruption. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 7(2), 177–196. http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1108/17422041111128249 Christensen, J. (2012). The hidden trillions: Secrecy, corruption, and the offshore interface. Crime, Law and Social Change, 57(3), 325–343. Christensen, M. J. (2017). Crafting and Promoting International Crimes: A Controversy among Professionals of Core-Crimes and Anti-Corruption, 30(2), 501–521. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156517000036 Christensen, R., & Schultz, T. J. (2014). Identifying Election Fraud Using Orphan and Low Propensity Voters. American Politics Research, 42(2), 311–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X13498411 Christensen, Z., Homer, D., & Nielson, D. L. (2011). Dodging adverse selection: how donor type and governance condition aid’s effects on school enrollment. World Development, 39(11), 2044–2053. Christensen, Z., Nielsen, R., Nielsen, D., & Tierney, M. (2011). Transparency Squared: The 116   

Effects of Aid Transparency on Recipients’ Corruption Levels (Working Paper). Christöfl, A., Leopold-Wildburger, U., & Rasmußen, A. (2017). An experimental study on bribes, detection probability and principal witness policy. Journal of Business Economics, 87(8), 1067–1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0846-8 Chu, C. (1990). A model of income tax evasion with venal tax officials: the case of Taiwan. Public Finance= Finances Publiques, 45(3), 392–408. Chua, Y. T. (1999). Robbed: an investigation of corruption in philippine education. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Chui, C. (2001). Tackling Corruption: School Education and Public Awareness. In Progress in the fight against corruption in Asia and the Pacific: papers presented at the joint ABD-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region, Seoul, Korea, 11-13 December 2000. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Cialdini, R. B. (1996). Social influence and the triple tumor structure of organizational dishonesty. In D. M. Messick & A. E. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Codes of conduct: Behavioral research into business ethics (pp. 44–58). New York: Russell Sage. Ciccone, D. K., Vian, T., Maurer, L., & Bradley, E. H. (2014). Linking governance mechanisms to health outcomes: a review of the literature in low- and middle-income countries. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 117, 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.010 Cieślik, A., & Goczek, Ł. (2018a). Control of corruption, international investment, and economic growth – Evidence from panel data. World Development, 103, 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.028 Cieślik, A., & Goczek, Ł. (2018b). Initial conditions and privatisation as causes of post-communist corruption. Post-Communist Economies, 30(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2017.1361693 Cimpoeru, V. M. (2015). Budget Transparency - Supporting Factor In The Causal Relationship Between Global Competitiveness And Control Of Corruption. Ecoforum, 4. Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/c93a3303b8a9400fbe93f66af1c17617 Cingano, F., & Pinotti, P. (2013). Politicians at work: The private returns and social costs of political connections. Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(2), 433–465. Cintra, R. F., Cassol, A., Ribeiro, I., & de Carvalho, A. O. (2017). Corruption and emerging markets: Systematic review of the most cited. Research in International Business and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.177 Ciocchini, F., Durbin, E., & Ng, D. T. (2003). Does corruption increase emerging market bond spreads? Journal of Economics and Business, 55(5), 503–528. 117   

Cisar, O. (2003). Strategies for using information technologies for curbing public-sector corruption: The case of the Czech Republic (CR). Open Society Institute. Cisneros, E., Hargrave, J., & Kis-Katos, K. (2013). Unintended consequences of anti-corruption strategies: public fiscal audits and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Unpublished Working Paper. Claessens, S., Feijen, E., & Laeven, L. (2008). Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), 554–580. Clague, C. (2003). The International Campaign Against Corruption: An Institutionalist Perspective. In J. C. Heckelman & D. Coates (Eds.), Collective choice essays in honor of Mancur Olson ; with 21 tables (pp. 187–217). Berlin: Springer-Verl. Clammer, J. (2012). Corruption, Development, Chaos and Social Disorganisation: Sociological Reflections on Corruption and Its Social Basis. In M. Barcham, B. Hindess, & P. Larmour (Eds.), Corruption: Expanding the Focus (pp. 113–132). Canberra: ANU Press. Retrieved from http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=459875 Clare Cohen, J. (2002). Improving transparency in pharmaceutical systems: strengthening critical decision points against corruption. Latin American and Carribean Bank. Clark, D. (1987). A community relations approach to corruption: the case of Hong Kong. Corruption and Reform, 2(3), 235–257. Clark, K. (2012). Do We Have Enough Ethics in Government Yet?: An Answer from Fiduciary Theory. University of Illinois Law Review, 1996(57). Clarke, G., Friesenbichler, K., & Wong, M. (2015). Do Indirect Questions Reduce Lying about Corruption? Evidence from a Quasi-Field Experiment. Comparative Economic Studies, 57(1), 103–135. https://doi.org/10.1057/ces.2014.43 Clarke, G., Li, Y., & Xu, L. C. (2016). Business environment, economic agglomeration and job creation around the world. Applied Economics, 48(33), 3088–3103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1136392 Clarke, G. R. (2011a). How petty is petty corruption? Evidence from firm surveys in Africa. World Development, 39(7), 1122–1132. Clarke, G. R. (2011b). The Effect of Corruption on Competition for Government Contracts. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 8(10), 1101–1110. Clarke, G. R. (2012). What Do Managers Mean When They Say’Firms Like Theirs’ Pay Bribes? International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(10), 161. 118   

Clarke, G. R. G., & Xu, L. C. (2004). Privatization, competition, and corruption: how characteristics of bribe takers and payers affect bribes to utilities. Journal of Public Economics, 88(9), 2067–2097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.07.002 Claros, A. (2015). Removing impediments to sustainable economic development: the case of corruption. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793993315500027 Clausen, B., Kraay, A., & Murrell, P. (2011). Does respondent reticence affect the results of corruption surveys? : evidence from the World Bank enterprise survey for Nigeria. In Sarah Rose-Ackerman & T. Soreide (Eds.), International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (Vol. 2, p. 428-). Cheltenham, UK: Elgar. Clausen, B., Kraay, A., & Nyiri, Z. (2011). Corruption and Confidence in Public Institutions. World Bank Economic Review, 25(2), 212–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhr018 Clausen, M. (2012). Corruption and democracy in Brazil. Brasiliana-Journal for Brazilian Studies, 1(1), 107–120. Cleveland, D. C. (2007). Once Again, It Is Time to Speak More Clearly about Section 1346 and the Intangible Rights of Honest Services Doctrine in Mail and Wire Fraud. Northern Kentucky Law Review, 34, 117. Cleveland, M., Favo, C. M., Frecka, T. J., & Owens, C. L. (2009). Trends in the international fight against bribery and corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(2), 199–244. Clist, P., Isopi, A., & Morrissey, O. (2012). Selectivity on aid modality: Determinants of budget support from multilateral donors. The Review of International Organizations, 7(3), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-011-9137-2 Clutterbuck, R. (1995). Peru: Cocaine, Terrorism and Corruption. International Relations, 12(5), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/004711789501200506 Co, E. E. A. (2007). Challenges to the Philippine culture of corruption. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and development: The anti-corruption campaigns (pp. 121–137). Palgrave Macmillan. Coates, J. C., IV. (2015). Corporate speech & the First Amendment: history, data, and implications.(Continuation of II. Empirical Evidence on the Corporate Takeover of the First Amendment through III. The Relationship between the takeover to the New Corruption, with footnotes, p. 249-275)(Symposium: Money, Politics, Corporations and the Constitution). Constitutional Commentary, 30(2), 249. Cobb, M. D., & Taylor, A. (2015). An Absence of Malice: The Limited Utility of Campaigning Against Party Corruption. American Politics Research; Am.Polit.Res., 43(6), 923–951. 119   

https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X15570470 Cockcroft, A., Andersson, N., Paredes-Solís, S., Caldwell, D., Mitchell, S., Milne, D., … Ledogar, R. J. (2008). An inter-country comparison of unofficial payments: results of a health sector social audit in the Baltic States. BMC Health Services Research, 8, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-15 Cockcroft, L. (2010). Global Corruption: An Untamed Hydra. World Policy Journal, 27(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1162/wopj.2010.27.1.21 Cockcroft, L. (2013). Global corruption: money, power and ethics in the modern world. IB Tauris. Coco, G., & Lagravinese, R. (2014). Cronyism and education performance. Economic Modelling, 38(Journal, Electronic), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.027 Coetzee, J. (2015). The impact of corruption on development: a comparative developmental perspective. Nawa: Journal of Language and Communication, 9(1), 89. Coffee Jr., J. C. (1997). Modern Mail Fraud: The Restoration of the Public/Private Distinction. Am. Crim. L. Rev., 35, 427. Cohen, D. V. (1993). Creating and maintaining ethical work climates: Anomie in the workplace and implications for managing change. Business Ethics Quarterly, 343–358. Cohen, J. M. (2010). Narrow, Don’t Abolish, FCPA Facilitating Payments Exception. ALM, 244(5). Cohen, J. M., Holland, M. P., & Wolf, A. P. (2008). Under the FCPA, Who Is a Foreign Official Anyway? The Business Lawyer, 63(4), 1243–1274. Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (1996). A methodological note on cross-cultural accounting ethics research. The International Journal of Accounting, 31(1), 55–66. Cohen, P., & Marriott, A. L. (2010). International Corruption. London: Sweet & Maxwell. Cokgezen, M. (2004). Corruption in Kyrgyzstan: the facts, causes and consequences. Central Asian Survey, 23(1), 79–94. Colares, J. F. (2006). The evolving domestic and international law against foreign corruption: some new and old dilemmas facing the international lawyer. Washington University Global Studies Law Review, 5(1), 1–30. Colazingari, S., & Rose-Ackerman, S. (1998). Corruption in a paternalistic democracy: lessons from Italy for Latin America. Political Science Quarterly, 113, 447–470. 120   

Colbran, N. (2009). Courage Under Fire: The First Five Years of the Indonesian Judicial Commission. Australian Journal of Asian Law, 11(2), 273–301. Coldham, S. (1995). Legal responses to state corruption in Commonwealth Africa. Journal of African Law, 39(02), 115–126. Cole, M. A. (2007). Corruption, income and the environment: An empirical analysis. Ecological Economics, 62(3), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.08.003 Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R., & Fredriksson, P. G. (2006). Endogenous Pollution Havens: Does FDI Influence Environmental Regulations?*. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2006.00439.x Cole, S., & Tran, A. (2011). Evidence from the firm : a new approach to understanding corruption. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Soreide (Eds.), International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (Vol. 2, p. 408-). Cheltenham, UK: Elgar. Cole, W. M. (2015). Institutionalizing a global anti-corruption regime: Perverse effects on country outcomes, 1984-2012. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 56(1), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715215578885 Coleman, S. (2017). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. American Criminal Law Review, 54(4), 1381–1442. Coleman, Stephen. (2004). When police should say “no!” to gratuities. Criminal Justice Ethics, 23(1), 33–44. Collier, M. (2002). Explaining corruption: An institutional choice approach. Crime, Law and Social Change, 38(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019802614530 Collier, M. W. (2013). Political corruption in the Caribbean Basin: Constructing a theory to combat corruption. Routledge. Collier, P. (2000). How to reduce corruption. African Development Review, 12(2), 191–205. Collier, P. (2006a). African Growth: Why a “Big Push”? Journal of African Economies, 15(2), 188–211. Collier, P. (2006b). Is aid oil? An analysis of whether Africa can absorb more aid. World Development, 34(9), 1482–1497. Collier, P., & Dollar, D. (2004). Development Effectiveness: What have we learnt? The Economic Journal, 114(496), F244–F271. Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004). Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), 563–595. 121   

Collier, P., & Vicente, P. C. (2012). Violence, bribery, and fraud: the political economy of elections in Sub-Saharan Africa. Public Choice, 153(1–2), 117–147. Collignon, P., Athukorala, P., Senanayake, S., & Khan, F. (2015). Antimicrobial Resistance: The Major Contribution of Poor Governance and Corruption to This Growing Problem. PLoS One, 10(3), n/a. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116746 Collins, J., McMullen, J., & Reutzel, C. (2016). Distributive justice, corruption, and entrepreneurial behavior. Small Business Economics, 47(4), 981–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9751-8 Collins, J., Uhlenbruck, K., & Rodriguez, P. (2009). Why Firms Engage in Corruption: A Top Management Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9872-3 Colombatto, E. (2003). Why is corruption tolerated? The Review of Austrian Economics, 16(4), 363–379. Colombo, G. (2006). Investigating and Prosecuting Large-scale Corruption. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(3), 510–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql030 Colón, R., & Bladuell, H. G. (2014). Auditors and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Lessons from Latin America. Accounting in Latin America (Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies, Volume 14) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 14(Journal Article), 105–133. Colonnelli, E., & Prem, M. (2017). Corruption and Firms (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2931602). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2931602 Coma, F., & Trinh, M. (2017). How electoral integrity affects voter turnout in democracies. Australian Journal Of Political Science, 52(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2016.1238869 Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2004). Policing culture, cultural policing: law and social order in postcolonial South Africa. Law & Social Inquiry, 29(3), 513–545. Compte, O. (2005). Corruption and competition in procurement auctions. The Rand Journal of Economics, 36(1), 1–15. Condrea, E. (2013). Corruption as a major supporter of underground economy in Romania. Actual Problems of Economics, (6), 273–282. Connelly, B. S., & Ones, D. S. (2008). The Personality of Corruption: A National-Level Analysis. Cross-Cultural Research, 42(4), 353–385. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397108321904 122   

Connolly, M. (2007). Measuring the effect of corruption on sovereign bond ratings. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 10(4), 309–323. Conover, K. (2014). Rethinking anti-corruption reforms: the view from ancient Athens.(The Rule of Law in Ancient Athens). Buffalo Law Review, 62(1), 69–117. Conroy, P., & Hunter, G. (2011). Economic Analysis of Damages under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Conry, C. A. (2010). Complying with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the Global Healthcare Industry. Journal of Health & Life Sciences Law, 3, 1–15. Contreras-Hermosilla, A. (2002). Law compliance in the forestry sector: an overview. World Bank. Conway, P., & Wu, X. (2004). Corruption and Unemployment. Coogan, J., Lin Forder, E., Madir, J., Seiler, N., & Wee, C. (2015). Combatting fraud and corruption in international development. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(2), 228. Cook, T. E., & Gronke, P. (2005). The skeptical American: Revisiting the meanings of trust in government and confidence in institutions. Journal of Politics, 67(3), 784–803. Cooksey, B. (1998). Corruption in aid? How much is acceptable? Governance, (1), 13–18. Cooksey, B. (2002). Can aid agencies really help combat corruption? (Vol. 2, pp. 45–56). Presented at the Forum on Crime and Society. Cooksey, B. (2010). Trends in Corruption during the Mkapa Era—Who Wants to Know? In K. Havnevik & A. C. Isinika (Eds.), Tanzania in Transition: From Nyerere to Mkapa (pp. 179–206). Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. Cooksey, B. (2012). Aid, governance and corruption control: a critical assessment. Crime, Law and Social Change, 58(5), 521–531. Cooley, A., Heathershaw, J., & Sharman, J. . (2018). Laundering Cash, White Washing Reputations. Journal of Democracy, 29(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0003 Cooley, A., & Sharman, J. C. (2015). Blurring the line between licit and illicit: transnational corruption networks in Central Asia and beyond. Central Asian Survey, 34(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2015.1010799 Cooley, A., & Sharman, J. C. (2017). Transnational Corruption and the Globalized Individual. Perspectives on Politics, 15(3), 732–753. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592717000937 Cooper, J. J. (2015). How Robust is Institutionalized Extortion? A Field Experiment with Truck Drivers in West Africa. 123   

Cooray, A., & Schneider, F. (2016). Does corruption promote emigration? An empirical examination. Journal Of Population Economics; J.Popul.Econ., 29(1), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-015-0563-y Cooray, Arusha, Dzhumashev, R., & Schneider, F. (2017). How Does Corruption Affect Public Debt? An Empirical Analysis. World Development, 90, 115–127. Coppier, R. (2006). Corruption, tax revenue and growth: a non linear relationship? (Working Paper) (p. 243). Retrieved from http://economiaediritto.unimc.it/departments/ded/it/ricerca/pubblicazioni/quaderni/QDief 272005.pdf Coppier, R., Costantini, M., & Piga, G. (2009). Do" clean hands" ensure healthy growth?: theory and practice in the battle against corruption (Working Paper). Inst. für Höhere Studien (IHS). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gustavo_Piga/publication/46459811_Do_Clean_Ha nds_Ensure_Healthy_Growth_Theory_and_Practice_in_the_Battle_Against_Corruption/l inks/02e7e5211d3cac9687000000.pdf Coppier, R., Costantini, M., & Piga, G. (2013). The Role of Monitoring of Corruption in a Simple Endogenous Growth Model. Economic Inquiry, 51(4), 1972–1985. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12007 Coppier, R., & Michetti, E. (2006). Corruption vs production. A non-linear relationship. Economic Modelling, 23(4), 622–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2006.03.003 Corbacho, A., Gingerich, D. W., Oliveros, V., & Ruiz-Vega, M. (2016). Corruption as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Costa Rica. American Journal of Political Science, 60(4), 1077–1092. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12244 Corbett, J., & Shiu, R. N. (2014). Leadership Succession and the High Drama of Political Conduct: Corruption Stories from Samoa*. Pacific Affairs, 87(4), 743–763. Cordero, G., & Blais, A. (2017). Is a corrupt government totally unacceptable? West European Politics, 40(4), 645–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2017.1280746 Cordis, A. S. (2014). Corruption and the Composition of Public Spending in the United States. Public Finance Review, 42(6), 745. Cordis, A. S., & Milyo, J. (2016). Measuring Public Corruption in the United States: Evidence From Administrative Records of Federal Prosecutions. Public Integrity, 18(2), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1111748 Cordis, Adriana. (2009). Judicial checks on corruption in the United States. Economics of Governance, 10(4), 375–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-009-0065-z 124   

Cordis, Adriana, & Milyo, J. (2013). Do state campaign finance reforms reduce public corruption? (No. George Mason University, Mercatus Center, Working Paper 13-09). Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/milyoj/files/Cordis_Milyo_CFR_and%20Corruption.pdf Cordis, Adriana, & Milyo, J. (2015). Don’t blame the weather: Federal natural disaster aid and public corruption (Working Paper). Mercatus Center. Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/milyoj/files/Cordis_DisasterAidCorruption_v1.pdf Cordis, As, & Warren, P. (2014). Sunshine as disinfectant: The effect of state Freedom of Information Act laws on public corruption. Journal Of Public Economics; J.Public Econ., 115(Journal Article), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.03.010 Cornelius, W. A. (2000). Mobilized voting in the 2000 elections: The changing efficacy of vote buying and coercion in Mexican electoral politics. In J. I. Dominguez & C. Lawson (Eds.), Mexico’s pivotal democratic elections: candidates, voters, and the presidential campaign of (pp. 47–65). Stanford: Stanford University Press. Coronel, S. (2010). Corruption and the watchdog role of the news media. In P. Norris (Ed.), Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Coronel, S. S. (1998). Pork and other Perks: Corruption and Governance in the Philippines | Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from http://pcij.org/books/pork-and-other-perks-corruption-and-governance-in-the-philippines/ Corr, C. F., & Lawler, J. (1999). Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t--The OECD Convention and the Globalization of Anti-Bribery Measures. Vand. J. Transnat’l L., 32, 1249. Corrado, G., & Rossetti, F. (2018). Public corruption: A study across regions in Italy. Journal of Policy Modeling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.01.001 Correa, E. A., Jetter, M., & Agudelo, A. M. (2016). Corruption: Transcending Borders. Kyklos, 69(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12108 Correani, L. (2005). Preferences, Development and Corruption Trap. Economia Politica, 22(2), 177–200. Corrigan, C. C. (2014). Breaking the resource curse: Transparency in the natural resource sector and the extractive industries transparency initiative. Resources Policy, 40, 17–30. Corruption Watch. (2016). Out of Court, Out of Mind: Do Deferred Prosecution Agreements and Corporate Settlements Fail To Deter Overseas Corruption. Retrieved from http://www.cw-uk.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Corruption-Watch-Out-of-Court-Outof-Mind.pdf 125   

Corstange, D. (2012). Vote trafficking in Lebanon. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 44(03), 483–505. Cosenz, F., & Noto, G. (2014). A Dynamic Simulation Approach to Frame Drivers and Implications of Corruption Practices on Firm Performance. European Management Review, 11(3–4), 239. Costa, A. M. (2006). The Global Challenge of Corruption: Fighting Crime and Building Integrity. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The Corruption Monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 61–68). Czernin Verlag. Costa, J. (2017). Networks and illicit associations in corrupt exchanges: representing a gelatinous system in Italy. Global Crime, 18(4), 353–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1332594 Costa, L. D. A., & Mainardes, E. W. (2016). The role of corruption and risk aversion in entrepreneurial intentions. Applied Economics Letters, 23(4), 290–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1071462 Costa, S. (2013). Do Freedom of Information Laws Decrease Corruption? The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 29(6), 1317–1343. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ews016 Costas-Pérez, E., Solé-Ollé, A., & Sorribas-Navarro, P. (2012). Corruption scandals, voter information, and accountability. European Journal of Political Economy, 28(4), 469–484. Cotton, R. D., Stevenson, W., & Bartunek, J. (2017). A Way Forward: Cascading Ethical and Change Leadership, Values Enactment, and Group-Level Effects on Commitment in Corruption Recovery. Journal Of Applied Behavioral Science, 53(1), 89–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886316682591 Coupet, E. (2003). Investment and corruption: a look at causality. Journal of the Academy of Business and Economics., 1(2). Coupet, E. (2009). Corruption: An Analysis of Its Effects on Output, Investments and Economic Growth. VDM Publishing. Coupet Jr, E. (2011). Corruption, investment and economic growth: theory and international evidence. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 1(1). Couttenier, M., & Toubal, F. (2017). Corruption for sales. Journal Of Comparative Economics, 45(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2016.11.008 Coviello, D., & Gagliarducci, S. (2010). Building Political Collusion: Evidence from Procurement Auctions, 4939. Coviello, D., & Mariniello, M. (2014). Publicity requirements in public procurement: Evidence 126   

from a regression discontinuity design. Journal of Public Economics, 109, 76–100. Covington, J. P., Newkirk, T. C., & Tillipman, J. (2005). FCPA Enforcement in a Sarbanes-Oxley World. Corporate Counselor, 20(3). Cowley, E., & Smith, S. (2014). Motivation and mission in the public sector: evidence from the World Values Survey. Theory and Decision, 76(2), 241–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-013-9371-6 Cox, G. W., & Kousser, J. M. (1981). Turnout and rural corruption: New York as a test case. American Journal of Political Science, 646–663. Coxson, S. L. (2009). Assessment of Armenian local government corruption potential. Public Administration and Development, 29(3), 193–203. Crabb, J. (2017). Distressed M&A could ease Brazilian corruption. International Financial Law Review. Crabtree, J. (2014). Funding Local Government: Use (and Abuse) of Peru’s Canon System. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 33(4), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12174 Cragg, A. (1998). Business, globalization, and the logic and ethics of corruption. International Journal, 53(4), 643–660. Cragg, W., & Woof, W. (2002). The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: A Study of Its Effectiveness. Business and Society Review, 107(1), 98–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/0045-3609.00129 Craigwell, R., & Wright, A. (2011). Foreign direct investment and corruption in developing economies: Evidence from linear and non-linear panel Granger causality tests. Economics Bulletin, 31(3), 2272–2283. Crawford, B. (2015). The Freezing Assets of Corrupt Officials Act: A Critical Analysis. The Canadian Business Law Journal, 56(3), 407. Crawford, G., & Botchwey, G. (2017). Conflict, collusion and corruption in small-scale gold mining: Chinese miners and the state in Ghana. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55(4), 444–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2017.1283479 Cremades, B. M., & Cairns, D. J. A. (2003). Corruption, international public policy and the duties of arbitrators. Dispute Resolution Journal, 58(4), 76. Cremer, G. (2010). Corruption & development aid: confronting the challenges. Crider, K., & Milyo, J. (2013). Do State Ethics Commissions Reduce Political Corruption: An Exploratory Investigation. UC Irvine L. Rev., 3, 717. 127   

Crisp, B. F., Olivella, S., Potter, J. D., & Mishler, W. (2014). Elections as instruments for punishing bad representatives and selecting good ones. Electoral Studies, 34, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.08.017 Crites, D. M. (2012). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act at thirty-five: a practitioner’s guide. Ohio State Law Journal, 73(5), 1049–1068. Crivellaro, A. (2013). The Courses of Action Available to International Arbitrators to Address Issues of Bribery and Corruption. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Crivelli, E., & Gupta, S. (2016). Does conditionality in IMF-supported programs promote revenue reform? International Tax and Public Finance, 23(3), 550–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-015-9379-7 Crook, R., & Manor, J. (2000). Democratic decentralization. (World Bank Operations Evaluation Department Working Paper No. 11). Crotty, J. (1997). Practical measures to promote integrity in customs administrations. Cruz, C. (2014). Social Networks and Electoral Strategies in the Philippines. Cruz, C., & Keefer, P. (2013). The organization of political parties and the politics of bureaucratic reform. Washington, DC. Cruz, J. M. (2015). Police Misconduct and Political Legitimacy in Central America. Journal of Latin American Studies, 47(2), 251–283. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X15000085 Cudmore, E., & Whalley, J. (2003). Border Delays and Trade Liberalization (Working Paper No. 9485). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w9485 Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2014). Transparency and Corruption. In J. Forssbæck & L. Oxelheim (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic and Institutional Transparency. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199917693.001.0001/oxfordhb -9780199917693 Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2016). Corruption in international business. Journal Of World Business; J.World Bus., 51(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.015 Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro. (2006). Who cares about corruption? Journal of International Business Studies, 37(6), 807. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400223 Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro. (2008a). Better the Devil You Don’t Know: Types of Corruption and FDI in Transition Economies. Journal of International Management, 14(1), 12–17. Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro. (2008b). The effectiveness of laws against bribery abroad. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), 634. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400372 128   

Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro, Ciravegna, L., Melgarejo, M., & Lopez, L. (2018). Home country uncertainty and the internationalization-performance relationship: Building an uncertainty management capability. Journal of World Business, 53(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2017.11.002 Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro, & Genc, M. (2008). Transforming disadvantages into advantages: developing-country MNEs in the least developed countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(6), 957–979. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400390 Çule, M., & Fulton, M. (2005). Some implications of the unofficial economy–bureaucratic corruption relationship in transition countries. Economics Letters, 89(2), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.05.027 Cull, R., & Xu, L. C. (2005). Institutions, ownership, and finance: the determinants of profit reinvestment among Chinese firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(1), 117–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.05.010 Cullen, J. B., Parboteeah, K. P., & Hoegl, M. (2004). Cross-National Differences in Managers’ Willingness to Justify Ethically Suspect Behaviors: A Test of Institutional Anomie Theory. The Academy of Management Journal, 47(3), 411–421. Curini, L. (2015a). An Italian Leitmotiv? Corruption and Competence in the Debates of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1946–2014). South European Society & Politics, 20(4), 509–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2015.1108585 Curini, L. (2015b). The Conditional Ideological Inducement to Campaign on Character Valence Issues in Multiparty Systems: The Case of Corruption. Comparative Political Studies, 48(2), 168. Curini, L., & Martelli, P. (2015). A case of valence competition in elections, 21(5), 686–698. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813491540 Czap, H. J., & Nur-tegin, K. D. (2012). Government Positions for Sale-A Model of Grand Corruption. Business and Politics, 14(2). Dabla-Norris, E. (2000). A game-theoretic analysis of corruption in bureaucracies (No. 00/106). International Monetary Fund. Dabla-Norris, E., Brumby, J., Kyobe, A., Mills, Z., & Papageorgiou, C. (2012). Investing in public investment: an index of public investment efficiency. Journal of Economic Growth, 17(3), 235–266. Dabla‐Norris, E., & Freeman, S. (2004). Enforcement of property rights and underdevelopment. Review of Development Economics, 8(3), 391–405. Dabla-Norris, E., Gradstein, M., & Inchauste, G. (2008). What causes firms to hide output? The 129   

determinants of informality. Journal of Development Economics, 85(1), 1–27. Dabla-Norris, E., & Wade, P. (2001). Rent Seeking and Endogenous Income Inequality. Dabla-Norris, M. E., & Paul, E. (2006). What transparency can do when incentives fail: An analysis of rent capture. International Monetary Fund. Dada Ojo, M. O. (2014). The Nigeria police and the search for integrity in the midst of diverse challenges: An effective police management approach. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 16(2), 87–100. Dadalauri, N. (2007). Political corruption in Georgia. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and Development:The Anti-Corruption Campaigns (pp. 155–166). Springer. Dadasov, R. (2016). EU Aid and the Quality of Governance (Working Papers/European Research Centre for Anti-corruption and State Building No. 47). Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/reports/eu-aid-and-quality-of-governance/ Dadasov, R., Hefeker, C., & Lorz, O. (2017). Natural resource extraction, corruption, and expropriation. Review of World Economics, 153(4), 809–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-017-0288-y Dadhich, S. (2016). Old dog, new tricks: fighting corruption in the African natural resources space with the Money Laundering Control Act. American Journal of Criminal Law, 44(1), 71–116. D’Agostino, G., Dunne, J. P., & Pieroni, L. (2012). Corruption, military spending and growth. Defence and Peace Economics, 23(6), 591–604. D’Agostino, G., Dunne, J. P., & Pieroni, L. (2016). Corruption and growth in Africa. European Journal of Political Economy, 43(Journal Article), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.03.002 D’Agostino, Giorgio, Dunne, J., & Pieroni, L. (2016). Government Spending, Corruption and Economic Growth. World Development, 84(Journal Article), 190. Dahlberg, S., & Holmberg, S. (2014). Democracy and Bureaucracy: How their Quality Matters for Popular Satisfaction. West European Politics, 37(3), 515–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.830468 Dahlberg, S., Linde, J., & Holmberg, S. (2013). Dissatisfied democrats: A matter of representation or performance? Dahlberg, S., & Solevid, M. (2016). Does Corruption Suppress Voter Turnout. Dahlström, C. (2015). Bureaucracy and corruption. In P. Heywood (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption (pp. 110–120). New York: Routledge. 130   

Dahlström, C. (2017). Organizing Leviathan : politicians, bureaucrats and the making of good government. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Dahlström, C., Lapuente, V., & Teorell, J. (2012). The Merit of Meritocratization. Political Research Quarterly, 65(3), 656–668. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912911408109 Dahlström, C., Lindvall, J., & Rothstein, B. (2013). Corruption, bureaucratic failure and social policy priorities. Political Studies, 61(3), 523–542. Dai, M., Sidiropoulos, M., & Spyromitros, E. (2015). Fiscal Policy, Institutional Quality and Central Bank Transparency. The Manchester School, 83(5), 523. Dakolias, M., & Thachuk, K. (2000). Attacking corruption in the judiciary: a critical process in judicial reform. Wisconsin International Law Journal, 18(2), 353–406. Dal Bo, E. (2007). Bribing voters. American Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 789–803. Dal Bo, E., Dal Bo, P., & Di Tella, R. (2006). “Plata o Plomo?”: Bribe and Punishment in a Theory of Political Influence. American Political Science Review, 100(1), 41–53. Dal Bó, E., & Di Tella, R. (2003). Capture by threat. Journal of Political Economy, 111(5), 1123–1154. Dal Bó, E., & Rossi, M. A. (2007). Corruption and inefficiency: Theory and evidence from electric utilities. Journal of Public Economics, 91(5), 939–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.11.005 Dalgaard, C.-J., & Olsson, O. (2008). Windfall gains, political economy and economic development. Journal of African Economies, 17(suppl 1), 72–109. Dalgic, E., & Long, N. V. (2006). Corrupt local governments as resource farmers: The helping hand and the grabbing hand. European Journal of Political Economy, 22(1), 115–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.07.001 D’Alterio, E. (2014). Global Integrity: National Administrations versus Global Regimes. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: A Comparative Law Approach (pp. 198–214). Cheltenham: Elgar. Dalton, M. M. (2006). Efficiency v. Morality: The Codification of Cultural Norms in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. NYU Journal of Law & Business, 2, 583–639. Daly, C. C., & Fariello Jr, F. A. (2012). Transforming through Transparency: Opening up the World Bank’s Sanctions Regime. World Bank Legal Review, 4, 101-. Damania, R. (2002). Environmental controls with corrupt bureaucrats. Environment and Development Economics, 7(03), 407–427. 131   

Damania, R., & Bulte, E. (2008). Resources for sale: corruption, democracy and the natural resource curse. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 8(1). Damania, R., Fredriksson, P. G., & List, J. A. (2003). Trade liberalization, corruption, and environmental policy formation: theory and evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 46(3), 490–512. Damania, R., Fredriksson, P., & Mani, M. (2004). The Persistence of Corruption and Regulatory Compliance Failures: Theory and Evidence. Public Choice, 121(3), 363–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-004-1684-0 Damon, F.-Y. (2003). Corruption in Mainland China Today: Data and Law in a Dubious Battle. In J. Kidd & F.-J. Richter, Fighting Corruption in Asia (pp. 175–201). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812795397_0007 Dandago, K. I., & Arugu, L. O. (2014). Corruption in Educating Accounting and Finance Students as Root to Financial Crimes in Africa. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(1), 138–149. Dane, E., & Sonenshein, S. (2015). On the role of experience in ethical decision making at work: An ethical expertise perspective. Organizational Psychology Review, 5(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386614543733 Dang, D. A. (2013). How foreign direct investment promote institutional quality: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1054–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2013.05.010 Dang, L., & Yang, R. (2016). Anti-corruption, marketisation and firm behaviours: evidence from firm innovation in China. Economic and Political Studies, 4(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2016.1152093 Dang, Q. V. (2016). The Impact of Corruption on Provincial Development Performance in Vietnam. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4–5), 325–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9608-8 Daniel, T., & Maton, J. (2013). Is the UNCAC an effective deterrent to grand corruption? In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 293–327). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A023 Danil, E., & Kurniawan, I. (2017). Optimizing Confiscation of Assets in Accelerating the Eradication of Corruption. Hasanuddin Law Review, 3(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i1.717 132   

Danilov, A. P., Dikayev, S. U., & Kabanov, P. A. (2014). Preventive impact on corruption in the Republic of Kazakhstan: review of the commentary to the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «on combating corruption». Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 8(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.08.2014.2.227-237 Danopoulos, C. P.--(Constantine P. (2014). The Cultural Roots of Corruption in Greece. Mediterranean Quarterly, 25(2), 105–130. Daoud, A. (2015). Quality of Governance, Corruption and Absolute Child Poverty in India. Journal of South Asian Development, 10(2), 148–167. D’Aoust, O., & Sterck, O. (2016). Who Benefits from Customary Justice? Rent-seeking, Bribery and Criminality in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Economies, 25(3), 439–467. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejw001 Darabare, S. J. (2014). Electoral Corrupt Practice and Electoral Offences: An Analysis. Journal of Legal Analysis and Research, 1(3), 69. Darby, J., Desbordes, R., & Wooton, I. (2010). Does public governance always matter? How experience of poor institutional quality influences FDI to the South. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1738168 D’Arcy, M., & Cornell, A. (2016). Devolution and Corruption in Kenya: Everyone’s Turn To Eat? African Affairs, 115(459), 246. Darden, K. (2008). The Integrity of Corrupt States: Graft as an Informal State Institution. Politics and Society, 36(1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329207312183 Darley, J. M. (1992). Social Organization for the Production of Evil. Psychological Inquiry, 3(2), 199. Darley, J. M. (1996). How Organizations Socialize Individuals into Evildoing. In David M. Messick & A. E. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Codes of conduct: behavioral research into business ethics (pp. 13–43). New York: Russell Sage. Darley, J. M. (2005). The cognitive and social psychology of contagious organizational corruption.(Corporate Misbehavior by Elite Decision-Makers Symposium: Perspectives from Law and Social Psychology). Brooklyn Law Review, 70(4), 1165–1176. Darley, W. K. (2012). Increasing Sub-Saharan Africa’s share of foreign direct investment: Public policy challenges, strategies, and implications. Journal of African Business, 13(1), 62–69. Darr, A. (2003). Gifting practices and interorganizational relations: constructing obligation networks in the electronics sector. Sociological Forum, 18(1), 31–51. Darrough, M. (2010). The FCPA and the OECD Convention: Some Lessons from the U.S. 133   

Experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(2), 255–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0219-5 Darrough, M. N. (1999). Privatization and Corruption: Patronage vs. Spoils. International Public Management Journal, 2(2), 273–298. Das, A., & Parry, M. M. B. (2011). Greasing or Sanding? GMM Estimation of the Corruption-Investment Relationship. International Journal of Economics and Research, 02(02), 95–108. Das, J., & Dirienzo, C. (2009). The nonlinear impact of globalization on corruption. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research : IJBFR, 3(2), 33–46. Das, J., & Dirienzo, C. (2010). Tourism Competitiveness and Corruption: A Cross-Country Analysis. Tourism Economics, 16(3), 477–492. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000010792278392 Das, J., & DiRienzo, C. E. (2012). Spatial Decay of Corruption in Africa and The Middle East. Economic Papers: A Journal of Applied Economics and Policy, 31(4), 508–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12008 Das, S., & Pohit, S. (2006). Quantifying Transport, Regulatory and Other Costs of Indian Overland Exports to Bangladesh. World Economy, 29(9), 1227–1242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00810.x Das, V. (2015). Corruption and the possibility of life. Contributions To Indian Sociology; Contrib.India.Sociol., 49(3), 322–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0069966715593824 Das, Vasudev. (2018). Kleptocracy in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(1), 57–69. Daskalopoulou, I. (2016). Rent seeking or corruption? An analysis of income satisfaction and perceptions of institutions in Greece. The Social Science Journal, 53(4), 477–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2016.08.003 Dastidar, K. G., & Mukherjee, D. (2014). Corruption in delegated public procurement auctions. European Journal of Political Economy, 35(Journal Article), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.05.003 Datt, D. (2016). Inter-governmental political relations in a federation and illegal mining of natural resources. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 18(4), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-015-0123-4 Datu, T. T., & Nawawi, H. J. (2014). Implementation of Good Governance and Bureaucratic Reform in Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research, 6(3), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-3/B.1 134   

Daude, C., & Stein, E. (2007). The Quality of Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment. Economics & Politics, 19(3), 317–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2007.00318.x David, K. E. (2012). Why does the United States regulate foreign bribery: moralism, self-interest, or altruism? New York University Annual Survey of American Law, 67(3), 497–511. Dávid-Barrett, E. (2015). Nolan’s Legacy: Regulating Parliamentary Conduct in Democratising Europe. Parliamentary Affairs, 68(3), 514. Dávid-Barrett, E., & Fazekas, M. (2016). Corrupt Contracting: Partisan Favouritism in Public Procurement (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/WP-49-Corrupt-Contractin g.pdf Dávid-Barrett, E., Fazekas, M., Hellmann, O., Márk, L., & McCorley, C. (2018). Controlling Corruption in Development Aid: New Evidence from Contract-Level Data (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 3103395). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3103395 David-Barrett, E., Heywood, P. M., & Theodorakis, N. (2015). Towards a European Strategy To Reduce Corruption by Enhancing the Use of Open Data (Research Centre on Security and Crime – IT). Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/21X21_BROCHURE_TA COD_EN.pdf Dávid-Barrett, E., & Okamura, K. (2013). The Transparency Paradox: Why Corrupt Countries Join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Presented at the APSA 2013 Annual Meeting Paper. David-Barrett, E., & Okamura, K. (2016). Norm Diffusion and Reputation: The Rise of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Governance, 29(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12163 Davids, C., & Schubert, G. (2011). The global architecture of foreign bribery control: applying the OECD Bribery Convention. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption (p. 319). Edward Elgar. Davidson, J. S. (2007). Politics-as-usual on trial: regional anti-corruption campaigns in Indonesia. The Pacific Review, 20(1), 75–99. Davidson, S. (1999). Okeahalam and Bah on corruption: a comment. South African Journal of Economics, 67(1), 72–77. Davies, M. (2000). Ethics in Government and the Issue of Conflicts of Interest. In Y. El-Ayouty, 135   

K. J. Ford, & M. Davies (Eds.), Government ethics and law enforcement: Toward global guidelines (pp. 97–122). New York: Praeger Publishers. Davies, S., Stone, L., & Buttle, J. (2016). Covering cops: Critical reporting of Indonesian police corruption. Pacific Journalism Review, 22(2), 185–201. Davis, C. L., Ai Camp, R., & Coleman, K. M. (2004). The influence of party systems on citizens’ perceptions of corruption and electoral response in Latin America.(Author Abstract). Comparative Political Studies, 37(6), 677. Davis, D. E. (2006). Undermining the Rule of Law: Democratization and the Dark Side of Police Reform in Mexico. Latin American Politics & Society, 48(1), 55–86. Davis, F. T. (2016). International double jeopardy: U.S. prosecutions and the developing law in Europe. American University International Law Review, 31(1), 57–101. Davis, James, & Ruhe, J. (2003). Perceptions of Country Corruption: Antecedents and Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 43(4), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023038901080 Davis, Jennifer. (2004). Corruption in Public Service Delivery: Experience from South Asia’s Water and Sanitation Sector. World Development, 32(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.07.003 Davis, K. E. (2002). Self-interest and altruism in the deterrence of transnational bribery. American Law and Economics Review : The Journal of the American Law and Economics Association, 4(2), 314–340. Davis, K. E. (2009). Civil remedies for corruption in government contracting: zero tolerance versus proportional liability (NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper). Davis, K. E. (2010). Does the globalization of anti-corruption law help developing countries? In J. Faundez & C. Tan (Eds.), International Economic Law, Globalization and Developing Countries (pp. 283–306). Davis, K. E. (2012a). The Prospects for Anti-corruption Law: Optimists versus Skeptics. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 4(2), 319–336. Davis, K. E. (2012b). Why Does the United States Regulate Foreign Bribery: Moralism, Self-Interest, or Altruism? NYU Annual Survey of American Law, 67(3), 12–51. Davis, K. E. (2015). Regulation of Foreign Bribery: The FCPA Enforcement Model. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, corruption, and the modern state : essays in political economy (pp. 297–316). Edward Elgar Publishing. Davis, K. E. (2016). Multijurisdictional Enforcement Games. In The Research Handbook on 136   

Corporate Crime and Financial Misdealing, Jennifer Arlen ed., Forthcoming (pp. 16–19). Davis, K. E., Jorge, G., & Machado, M. R. (2015). Transnational anticorruption law in action: cases from Argentina and Brazil.(institutional complementarity theory case studies). Law and Social Inquiry, 40(3), 664. Davis, K. E., Rose-Ackerman, S., & Carrington, P. D. (2013). Does the Globalization of Anti-Corruption Law Help Developing Countries? In Anti-corruption policy : can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 169–178). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. Davis, P. J. (2016). “To return the funds at all”: global anticorruption, forfeiture, and legal frameworks for asset return. The University of Memphis Law Review, 47(1), 291–357. Dawid, H., & Feichtinger, G. (1996). On the persistence of corruption. Journal of Economics, 64(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01250114 Dawson, H. J. (2014). Patronage from below: Political unrest in an informal settlement in South Africa. African Affairs, 113(453), 518–539. de Alencar, C. H. R., & Gico Jr, I. T. (2011). When crime pays: measuring judicial performance against corruption in Brazil. Law & Business Review of the Americas, 17(3), 415–434. de Almeida, M. A., & Zagaris, B. (2015). Political Capture in the Petrobus Corruption Scandal: The Sad Tale of an Oil Giant. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 39(2), 87–99. De Beco, G. (2011). Monitoring corruption from a human rights perspective. The International Journal of Human Rights, 15(7), 1107–1124. De Chiara, A., & Livio, L. (2017). The threat of corruption and the optimal supervisory task. Journal Of Economic Behavior & Organization, 133, 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.11.006 De Figueiredo, M. F., Hidalgo, F. D., & Kasahara, Y. (2011). When do voters punish corrupt politicians? Experimental evidence from Brazil (Unpublished manuscript, University of California Berkeley). De George, R. T. (1997). Sullivan-Type Principles for US Multinationals in Emerging Economies. U. Pa. J. Int’l Econ. L., 18, 1193. De Graaf, G, Huberts, L., & Nelen, J. (2008). Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty? Perceptions of the Scale and Nature of Corruption in The Netherlands 1. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 9(1), 84–94. De Graaf, Gjalt. (2007). Causes of corruption: towards a contextual theory of corruption. Public 137   

Administration Quarterly, 39–86. De Graaf, Gjalt, & Huberts, L. W. (2008). Portraying the nature of corruption using an explorative case study design. Public Administration Review, 68(4), 640–653. De Graaf, Gjalt, Maravić, P. von, & Wagenaar, F. (2010). The good cause. Theoretical perspectives on corruption. Farmington Hills: Budrich Publishing. De Groot, H. L., Linders, G., Rietveld, P., & Subramanian, U. (2004). The institutional determinants of bilateral trade patterns. Kyklos, 57(1), 103–123. De Jaegere, S. (2012). Principles for Anti-Corruption Agencies: A Game Changer. Jindal Journal of Public Policy, 1(1), 90–102. de Jager, N., & Steenekamp, C. L. (2016). The changing political culture of the African National Congress. Democratization, 23(5), 919–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1041382 de Jong, E., & Bogmans, C. (2011). Does corruption discourage international trade? European Journal of Political Economy, 27(2), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.11.005 De Jong, G., Tu, P. A., & Van Ees, H. (2012). Which Entrepreneurs Bribe and What Do They Get From It? Exploratory Evidence From Vietnam. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(2), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00400.x de Jong, G., Tu, P. A., & van Ees, H. (2015). The Impact of Personal Relationships on Bribery Incidence in Transition Economies. European Management Review, 12(1), 7. de Koker, L. (2011). Applying Anti-Money Laundering Laws to Fight CorruptionThe global architecture of foreign bribery control: applying the OECD Bribery Convention. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Edward Elgar. de Koker, L., & Harwood, K. (2015). Supplier integrity due diligence in public procurement: Limiting the criminal risk to Australia. Sydney Law Review, The, 37(2), 217–241. De la Croix, D., & Delavallade, C. (2009). Growth, public investment and corruption with failing institutions. Economics of Governance, 10(3), 187–219. De la Croix, D., & Delavallade, C. (2011). Democracy, rule of law, corruption incentives, and growth. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 13(2), 155–187. De La Croix, D., & Delavallade, C. (2014). Why corrupt governments may receive more foreign aid. Oxford Economic Papers, 66(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpt004 De La Torre, M. J. (2016). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: imposing an American definition 138   

of corruption on global markets. Cornell International Law Journal, 49(2), 495. de Lancer Julnes, P., & Villoria, M. (2014). Understanding and addressing citizens’ perceptions of corruption: the case of Spain. International Review of Public Administration, 19(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2014.887295 De, M. B., & Kim, C. (2016). Social Movements against Corruption and Sexual Violence in India Urban Middle Class Approaches. Asian Journal Of Social Science; Asian J.Soc.Sci., 44(1–2), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04401002 De Maria, B. (2008). Neo-colonialism through measurement: a critique of the corruption perception index. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 4(2/3), 184–202. De Maria, W. (2005). Whistleblower protection: is Africa ready? Public Administration & Development, 25(3), 217. De Maria, W. (2007). Does African" corruption" exist? African Journal of Business Ethics, 2(1), 1–9. De Maria, W. (2008a). Cross Cultural Trespass Assessing African Anti-corruption Capacity. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 8(3), 317–341. De Maria, W. (2008b). Measurements and markets: deconstructing the corruption perception index. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 21(7), 777–797. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513550810904569 De Maria, W., & Prasad, A. (2008). The new war on African “corruption”: Just another neo-colonial adventure? In Against the Grain: Advances in Postcolonial Organization Studies. Copenhagen: Liber & Copenhagen Business School Press. De Mello, L. E., & Barenstein, M. (2001). Fiscal Decentralization and Governance: A Cross-Country Analysis. IMF Working Paper IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc, 01/71. De Mello, L. R. (2004). Can fiscal decentralization strengthen social capital? Public Finance Review, 32(1), 4–35. De Mendonça, H. F., & Baca, A. C. (2017). Relevance of corruption on the effect of public health expenditure and taxation on economic growth. Applied Economics Letters, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1374533 De Michele, R. (2003). Follow-up Mechanism of the Inter-American Convention against Corruption: A Preliminary Assessment: Is the Glass Half Empty, The. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas, 10, 295. De Michele, R. (2013). How Can International Financial Institutions Support Countries’ Efforts 139   

to Prevent Corruption under International Treaties and Agreements? In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. D. Carrington (Eds.), Anti-corruption policy : can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 179–200). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. De Ree, J., Muralidharan, K., Pradhan, M., & Rogers, H. (2015). Double for nothing? Experimental evidence on the impact of an unconditional teacher salary increase on student performance in Indonesia. National Bureau of Economic Research. De Rosa, D., Gooroochurn, N., & Görg, H. (2015). Corruption and productivity: firm-level evidence. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 115–138. De Simone, F., & Taxell, N. (2014). Donors and “Zero Tolerance for Corruption”: From Principle to Practice. U4 Brief. De Simone, F., & Zagaris, B. (n.d.). Impact of foreign bribery legislation on developing countries and the role of donor agencies (U4 Issue No. 2014:6). Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/impact-of-foreign-bribery-legislation-on-developing-count ries-and-the-role-of-donor-agencies/ de Sousa, Luis. (2002). Hard Responses to Corruption: Penal Standards and the Repression of Corruption. Crime, Law & Social Change, 38, 267–294. de Sousa, Luís. (2008). ‘I Don’t Bribe, I Just Pull Strings’: Assessing the Fluidity of Social Representations of Corruption in Portuguese Society. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 9(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705850701825402 de Sousa, Luis. (2011). Anti-Corruption Agencies: Between Empowerment and Irrelevance. Crime, Law & Social Change, 53, 5–22. de Sousa, Luis. (2012). Above the Law, Below Ethics’: Some Findings on Portuguese Attitudes Towads Corruption. In Dirk Tanzler, Konstadinos Maras & Angelos Giannakopoulos (Ed.), The Social Construction of Corruption in Europe (pp. 245–264). de Sousa, Luis, Larmour, P., & Hindess, B. (Eds.). (2009). Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption: The New Integrity Warriors. London: Routledge. de Sousa, Luis, & Marcelo Moriconi. (2013). Why Voters Do Not Throw the Rascals Out? – A Conceptual Framework for Analysing Electoral Punishment of Corruption. Crime, Law & Social Change, 60(5), 471–502. de Speville, B. (2016). The Struggle Against Corruption: Progress at a Snail’s Pace. Why? Asia-Pacific Review, 23(1), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2016.1195963 de Speville, Bertrand. (2010). Overcoming Corruption: The Essentials. BPR Publishers. 140   

de Speville, Betrand. (2010). Anticorruption Commissions: The ‘Hong Kong Model’ Revisited. Asia-Pacific Review, 17(1), 47–71. de Vaal, Albert & Wouter Ebben. (2011). Institutions and the Relation between Corruption and Economic Growth. Review of Development Economics, 15(1), 108–123. De Vries, M., & Sobis, I. (2016). Increasing transparency is not always the panacea. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 29(3), 255–270. de Vries, P. (2007). The Orchestration of Corruption and Excess Enjoyment in Westen Mexico. In M. Nuijten & G. Anders (Eds.), Corruption and the secret of law: a legal anthropological perspective. Aldershot, Hampshire,, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. de Waal, A. (2014). When kleptocracy becomes insolvent: Brute causes of the civil war in South Sudan. African Affairs, 113(452), 347–369. Deagro, M. (2016). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and self-disclosure in the health and life sciences industry: is honesty the best policy? Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy, 14(1), 309. Dearden, S. J. H. (2000). Corruption and economic development (Other). Retrieved from http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/1870/ Deases, A. J. (2005). Developing countries: increasing transparency and other methods of eliminating corruption in the public procurement process. Public Contract Law Journal, 34(3), 553–572. DeBacker, J., Heim, B. T., & Tran, A. (2015). Importing corruption culture from overseas: Evidence from corporate tax evasion in the United States. Journal of Financial Economics, 117(1), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.11.009 Debiel, T., & Gawrich, A. (2013). (Dys-)Functionalities of corruption: comparative perspectives and methodological pluralism. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0173-6 Debnath, R., & Shankar, R. (2014). Does Good Governance Enhance Happiness: A Cross Nation Study. Social Indicators Research, 116(1), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0275-1 Debski, J., & Jetter, M. (2015). Gender and Corruption: A Reassessment (IZA Discussion Papers No. 9447). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp9447.html Debski, J., Jetter, M., Mösle, S., & Stadelmann, D. (2016). Gender and Corruption: The Neglected Role of Culture (CREMA Working Paper Series No. 2016-05). Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA). Retrieved from 141   

https://ideas.repec.org/p/cra/wpaper/2016-05.html Decelles, K. A., Derue, D. S., Margolis, J. D., & Ceranic, T. L. (2012). Does Power Corrupt or Enable? When and Why Power Facilitates Self-Interested Behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 681–689. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026811 Dechenaux, E., & Samuel, A. (2014). Announced vs. surprise inspections with tipping-off. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 34(Journal Article), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.01.001 Dechenaux, Emmanuel, & Samuel, A. (2012). Pre-emptive Corruption, Hold-up and Repeated Interactions. Economica, 79(314), 258–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00898.x Deckard, N., & Pieri, Z. (2017). The Implications of Endemic Corruption for State Legitimacy in Developing Nations: an Empirical Exploration of the Nigerian Case. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 30(4), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-016-9242-6 Deckert, J., Myagkov, M., & Ordeshook, P. C. (2011). Benfordʼs Law and the Detection of Election Fraud. Political Analysis, 19(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr014 Deflem, M. (1995). Corruption, law, and justice: A conceptual clarification. Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(3), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(95)00018-L Dehn, J., R. Reinikka & J. Svensson. (2007). Unique Problems with FCPA Compliance in the People’s Republic of China. Business Law Today, 16(5), 14–18. Dehn, J., Reinikka, R., & Svensson, J. (2003). Survey Tools for Assessing Performance in Service Delivery. In F. Bourguignon & L. A. P. da Silva (Eds.), The impact of economic policies on poverty and income distribution: evaluation techniques and tools. Washington, DC: A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York. Deininger, K., & Mpuga, P. (2005). Does Greater Accountability Improve the Quality of Public Service Delivery? Evidence from Uganda. World Development, 33(1), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.002 Dejardin, M., & Laurent, H. (2014). Greasing the wheels of entrepreneurship? A complement according to entrepreneurial motives (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Dekel, E., Jackson, M. o, & Wolinsky, A. (2008). Vote Buying: General Elections. Journal of Political Economy, 116(2), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1086/587624 Del Monte, A., & Papagni, E. (2001). Public expenditure, corruption, and economic growth: the case of Italy. European Journal of Political Economy, 17(1), 1–16. 142   

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(00)00025-2 Del Monte, A., & Papagni, E. (2007). The determinants of corruption in Italy: Regional panel data analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.03.004 dela Rama, M. (2012). Corporate Governance and Corruption: Ethical Dilemmas of Asian Business Groups. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1142-0 Delaney, P. X. (2007). Transnational Corruption: Regulation Across Borders. Virginia Journal of International Law, 47, 413-. Delavallade, C. (2006). Corruption and distribution of public spending in developing countries. Journal of Economics and Finance, 30(2), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761488 Delavallade, C. (2012). What Drives Corruption? Evidence from North African Firms. Journal of African Economies, 21(4), 499–547. DeLeon, P. (1989). Public Policy Implications of Systemic Political Corruption. Corruption & Reform, 4(3), 193–215. Delgado, M. S., Mccloud, N., & Kumbhakar, S. C. (2014). A generalized empirical model of corruption, foreign direct investment, and growth. Journal of Macroeconomics, 42(Journal Article), 298–325. Delgado, Michael, & McCloud, N. (2017). Foreign direct investment and the domestic capital stock: the good–bad role of higher institutional quality. Empirical Economics, 53(4), 1587–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-016-1173-6 Delgado, MS, & Mccloud, N. (2017). Foreign direct investment and the domestic capital stock: the good-bad role of higher institutional quality. Empirical Economics, 53(4), 1587–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-016-1173-6 Della Porta, D. (1996). Actors in Corruption: Business Politicians in Italy. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 349–349. Della Porta, D. (2000). Social Capital, Beliefs in Government, and Political Corruption. In S. J. Pharr & R. D. Putnam (Eds.), Disaffected democracies: what’s troubling the trilateral countries? (pp. 202–228). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Della Porta, D. (2001). A judges’ revolution? Political corruption and the judiciary in Italy. European Journal of Political Research, 39(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007134509892 Della Porta, D. (2004). Political parties and corruption: Ten hypotheses on five vicious circles. 143   

Crime, Law and Social Change, 42(1), 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041036.85056.c6 Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (1997a). The `perverse effects’ of political corruption. Political Studies, xlv(3), 516–538. Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (1997b). The resources of corruption: Some reflections from the Italian Case. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008215600420 Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2006). A Typology of Corrupt Networks. In Junʼichi Kawata (Ed.), Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 23–44). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2007). Corruption and anti-corruption: The political defeat of ‘Clean Hands’ in Italy. West European Politics, 30(4), 830–853. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380701500322 Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2011). The hidden order of corruption: an institutional approach. Union Road, Farnham, Surrey ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2012a). Corrupt exchanges: actors, resources, and mechanisms of political corruption. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (2012b). When Anti-Corruption Policy Fails: The Italian Case Eighteen Years After the Mani Pulite Investigations. In D. Tänzler, K. Maras, & A. Giannakopoulos (Eds.), The social construction of corruption in Europe (pp. 133–164). Farnham, Surrey ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Dell’Anno, R., & Schneider, F. G. (2006). Estimating the underground economy by using MIMIC models: A response to T. Breusch´s critique (Economics working papers No. 2006-07). Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/jku/econwp/2006_07.html Dell’Anno, R., & Teobaldelli, D. (2015). Keeping both corruption and the shadow economy in check: the role of decentralization. International Tax and Public Finance, 22(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-013-9298-4 Dellepiane-Avellaneda, S. (2010). Review Article: Good Governance, Institutions and Economic Development: Beyond the Conventional Wisdom. British Journal of Political Science, 40(1), 195–224. Delzangles, H. (2014). Regulatory Authorities and Conflicts of Interest. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 15–29). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from 144   

http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Demarco, M. (2016). PRIVATE ACTORS AND PUBLIC CORRUPTION: WHY COURTS SHOULD ADOPT A BROAD INTERPRETATION OF THE HOBBS ACT. Michigan Law Review, 115(3), 413–438. Demarco, Megan. (2016). Private actors and public corruption: why courts should adopt a broad interpretation of the Hobbs Act. Michigan Law Review, 115(3), 413. Demas, R. R. (2008). All Hands on Deck: Collaborative Global Strategies in the Battle Against Corruption and Human Trafficking in Africa. University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 6, 204–658. Demas, R. R. (2011). Moment of truth: development in sub-Saharan Africa and critical alterations needed in application of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption initiatives. American University International Law Review, 26(2), 315–369. Demas, R. R. (2014). Biting the hands that feed: corporate charity and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.(Bribes Without Borders: The Challenge of Fighting Corruption in the Global Context). American University International Law Review, 29(2), 335–368. Demidov, B. (2005). Corruption in Russia, 2000–2003: The Role of the Federal Okrugs and Presidential Envoys. In The Dynamics of Russian Politics–Putin’s Reform of Federal-Regional Relations (Vol. 2). Rowman & Littlefield. Deming, S. H. (1999). Foreign Corrupt Practices. International Law, 507-. Deming, S. H. (2006). The potent and broad-ranging implications of the accounting and record-keeping provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.(The Changing Face of White-Collar Crime). Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 96(2), 465. Deming, S. H. (2014). Canada’s Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act and secret commissions offense.(Bribes Without Borders: The Challenge of Fighting Corruption in the Global Context). American University International Law Review, 29(2), 369–398. Demir, F., & Hu, C. (2016). Institutional Differences and the Direction of Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Flows: Are South-South Flows any Different than the Rest? World Economy, 39(12), 2000–2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12356 Demirbag, M., Glaister, K. W., & Tatoglu, E. (2007). Institutional and transaction cost influences on MNEs’ ownership strategies of their affiliates: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of World Business, 42(4), 418–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2007.06.004 Demirbag, M., McGuinness, M., & Altay, H. (2010). Perceptions of Institutional Environment 145   

and Entry Mode: FDI from an Emerging Country. MIR: Management International Review, 50(2), 207–240. Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., & Glaister, K. W. (2010). Institutional and Transaction Cost Influences on Partnership Structure of Foreign Affiliates. Management International Review, 50(6), 709–745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-010-0055-y Dempster, G., & Isaacs, J. (2017). Entrepreneurship, corruption and economic freedom. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 6(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-08-2016-0030 den Nieuwenboer, N. A., & Kaptein, M. (2008). Spiraling Down into Corruption: A Dynamic Analysis of the Social Identity Processes that Cause Corruption in Organizations to Grow. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9617-8 Deng, F. (2017). Anti-corruption in Chinese urban planning: The case of adjusting FAR. Cities, 70, 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.022 Deng, J. (2018). The National Supervision Commission: A New Anti-corruption Model in China. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 52, 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.09.005 Deng, X. M., Wang, Y. H., Zhang, Q. Q., Huang, J. X., & Cui, J. J. (2014). Analysis of fraud risk in public construction projects in China. PUBLIC MONEY & MANAGEMENT, 34(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2014.865939 Denisova-Schmidt, E., & Huber, M. (2014). Regional differences in perceived corruption among Ukrainian firms. Eurasian Geography And Economics, 55(1), 10–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2014.915757 Denisova-Schmidt, Elena, Huber, M., & Leontyeva, E. (2016). On the development of students’ attitudes towards corruption and cheating in Russian universities. European Journal of Higher Education, (Journal Article), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2016.1154477 Denisova-Schmidt, Elena, Huber, M., & Prytula, Y. (2015). An experimental evaluation of an anti-corruption intervention among Ukrainian university students. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 56(6), 713–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1155467 Denolf, B. (2008). The Impact of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment. The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 9(3), vii-273. https://doi.org/10.1163/221190008X00016 Department for International Development. (2015). Why corruption matters: understanding 146   

causes, effects and how to address them. Depken, C. A., LaFountain, C., & Butters, R. (2006). Corruption and Creditworthiness: Evidence from Sovereign Credit Ratings (Working Paper No. 0601). University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/txa/wpaper/0601.html Depken, C., & Hadžikadić, M. (2017). Corruption in Transition Economies: Cause or Effect? Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 20(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1515/zireb-2017-0011 Depken, C., & Lafountain, C. (2006). Fiscal consequences of public corruption: Empirical evidence from state bond ratings. Public Choice, 126(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-4315-0 Desai, M., Gompers, P., & Lerner, J. (2003). Institutions, capital constraints and entrepreneurial firm dynamics: Evidence from Europe (No. NBER Working Paper 10165). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w10165 Desai, R. M., & Olofsgård, A. (2011). The Costs of Political Influence: Firm-Level Evidence From Developing Countries. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 6(2), 137–178. https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00010094 Desai, S., & Acs, Z. J. (2007). A theory of destructive entrepreneurship (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=1029648 Desposato, S. (2012). Corruption and Electoral Rules (Working Paper). Detragiache, E., Tressel, T., & Gupta, P. (2008). Foreign Banks in Poor Countries: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 63(5), 2123–2160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01392.x Devadoss, S., & Luckstead, J. (2015). Can a corrupt ruling party win a re-election through vote buying? Applied Economics, (Journal Article), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1073839 Devarajan, S., Khemani, S., & Walton, M. (2014). Can Civil Society Overcome Government Failure in Africa? WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER, 29(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkt008 Devine, V. (n.d.). NGOs and corruption in post-war reconstruction: The case of Bosnia’s refugee return (No. U4 Practice Insight 2011). Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/ngos-and-corruption-in-post-war-reconstruction-the-caseof-bosnia-s-refugee-return/ Dewan, T., & Myatt, D. P. (2007). Scandal, Protection, and Recovery in the Cabinet. American 147   

Political Science Review, 101(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055407070025 Dewi, S. (2014). Balancing privacy rights and legal enforcement: Indonesian practices. Int.J.of Liability and Scientific Enquiry, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSE.2012.051961 Dey, H. K. (1989). The genesis and spread of economic corruption: A microtheoretic interpretation. World Development, 17(4), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90258-1 Dhaliwal, I., & Hanna, R. (2014). Deal with the Devil: The Successes and Limitations of Bureaucratic Reform in India (Working Paper No. 20482). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w20482 Dhami, S., & Al‐nowaihi, A. (2007). Corruption and the Provision of Public Output in a Hierarchical Asymmetric Information Relationship. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 9(4), 727–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2007.00328.x Dheer, R. (2017). Cross-national differences in entrepreneurial activity: role of culture and institutional factors. Small Business Economics, 48(4), 813–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9816-8 Dheera-aumpon, S. (2013). Connected lending and concentrated control. Journal of Financial Stability, 9(4), 475–486. Dheera-aumpon, S. (2015). Can shareholder rights protection reduce corruption in lending? Int.J.of Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMEF.2015.070781 Dhillon, A., Nicolo, A., & Xu, F. (2017). Corruption, intrinsic motivation, and the love of praise. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 19(6), 1077–1098. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12278 Di Falco, S., Magdalou, B., Masclet, D., Villeval, M.-C., & Milinger, M. (2015). Embezzlement: does transparency of information matter? An Experiment in Tanzania (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Di Guardo, M. C., Marrocu, E., & Paci, R. (2016). The effect of local corruption on ownership strategy in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4225–4241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.002 Di John, J. (2011). Is there really a resource curse? A critical survey of theory and evidence.(Report). Global Governance, 17(2), 167. Di Puppo, L. (2010). Anti-corruption interventions in Georgia. Global Crime, 11(2), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669233 148   

Di Puppo, L. (2014). The construction of success in anti-corruption activity in Georgia. East European Politics, 30(1), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2013.846260 Di Tella, R., & Macculloch, R. (2009). Why Doesn’t Capitalism Flow to Poor Countries? Brookings Papers On Economic Activity, (1), 285–332. Di Tella, Rafael, Donna, J., & Macculloch, R. (2008). Crime and beliefs: Evidence from Latin America. Economics Letters, 99(3), 566–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.10.002 Di Tella, Rafael, & Franceschelli, I. (2011). Government Advertising and Media Coverage of Corruption Scandals. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(4), 119–151. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.3.4.119 Di Tella, Rafael, & MacCulloch, R. (2006). Corruption and the Demand for Regulating Capitalists. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 352–380). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Di Tella, Rafael, Perez-Truglia, R., Babino, A., & Sigman, M. (2015). Conveniently Upset: Avoiding Altruism by Distorting Beliefs about Others’ Altruism. American Economic Review, 105(11), 3416–3442. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.105.11.3416 Di Tella, Rafael, & Savedoff, W. D. (2001). Shining Light in Dark Corners. In Diagnosis corruption: fraud in Latin America’s public hospitals. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank. Di Tella, Rafael, & Schargrodsky, E. (2003). The Role of Wages and Auditing during a Crackdown on Corruption in the City of Buenos Aires. Journal of Law and Economics, 46(1), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1086/345578 Di Tella, Rafael, & Weinschelbaum, F. (2007). Choosing Agents and Monitoring Consumption: A Note on Wealth as a Corruption-Controlling Device. NBER Working Paper Series, 13163. https://doi.org/10.3386/w13163 Diaby, A., & Sylwester, K. (2014). Bureaucratic competition and public corruption: Evidence from transition countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 35(Journal Article), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.04.002 Diaby, A., & Sylwester, K. (2015). Corruption and Market Competition: Evidence from Post-Communist Countries. World Development, 66(Generic), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.003 Diao, Y. (2015). Ethical Analysis of Corruption. Canadian Social Science, 11(5), 146–149. https://doi.org/10.3968/7031 Diaz-Cayeros, A., Magaloni, B., & Romero, V. (2015). Caught in the Crossfire: The Geography 149   

of Extortion and Police Corruption in Mexico. In Susan Rose-Ackerman, P. Lagunes, & Edward Elgar Publishing (Eds.), Greed, corruption, and the modern state: essays in political economy (p. 252–275.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLimited. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:978178471470320151028 DiBiagio, T. M. (2000). Politics and the criminal process: federal public corruption prosecutions of popular public officials under the honest services component of the Mail and Wire Fraud Statutes. Dickinson Law Review, 105(1), 57–92. Dick, H. (2002). Corruption and good governance: the new frontier of social engineering. In Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm (p. 72). Federation Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P0sz_EvRLu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA71&dq =%E2%80%9CCorruption+and+Good+Governance:+The+New+Frontier+of+Social+En gineering%E2%80%9D,+in+T.+Lindsey+%26+H.+Dick,+eds.+Corrutpion+in+Asia:+Re thinking+the+Governance+Paradigm+&ots=nxJnNZaoFY&sig=364OJr-iofKY43TC2toa z2_AYNo Dick, H., & Butt, S. (2013). Is Indonesia as Corrupt as Most People Believe and Is It Getting Worse? Melbourne Law School, CILIS Policy Paper. Dicke, R. A., Hendrickson, R. C., & Kutz, S. (2014). NATO’s Mafia Ally: The Strategic Consequences of Bulgarian Corruption. Comparative Strategy, 33(3), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2014.926760 Dickerson, C. M. (1999). Political corruption: free-flowing opportunism. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 393–405. Dietrich, S. (2011). The Politics of Public Health Aid: Why Corrupt Governments Have Incentives to Implement Aid Effectively. World Development, 39(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.06.011 Dietrich, S. (2013). Bypass or Engage? Explaining Donor Delivery Tactics in Foreign Aid Allocation. International Studies Quarterly, 57(4), 698–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12041 Dietz, S., Neumayer, E., & De Soysa, I. (2007). Corruption, the resource curse and genuine saving. Environment and Development Economics, 12(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X06003378 diGenova, J. E. (1998). The Independent Counsel Act: a good time to end a bad idea.(Symposium: The Independent Counsel Act: From Watergate to Whitewater and Beyond). Georgetown Law Journal, 86(6), 2299–2305. Dille, B. (2016). Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security. By Sarah Chayes. 150   

New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2015. Journal of Strategic Security, 9(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.9.2.1531 Dillman, B. (2007). Introduction: Shining Light on the Shadows: The Political Economy of Illicit Transactions in the Mediterranean (Article). Mediterranean Politics. Dillon, A., MORTON, R. B., & TYRAN, J.-R. (2015). Corruption in Committees: An Experimental Study of Information Aggregation through Voting.(Report), 17(4), 553. Dillon, A., & Oak, M. (2015). Legalization of Bribe Giving when Bribe Type Is Endogenous.(Report), 17(4), 580. Dimakou, O. (2015). Bureaucratic corruption and the dynamic interaction between monetary and fiscal policy. European Journal of Political Economy, 40(Journal Article), 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.07.004 Dimant, E., & Hehenkamp, B. (2014). More Money More Problems? On the Impact of Wage Increases on Individual Corruptibility Under Uncertainty. Paderborn: MIMEO. Dimant, E., Krieger, T., & Redlin, M. (2015). A Crook is a Crook ... But is He Still a Crook Abroad? On the Effect of Immigration on Destination-Country Corruption. German Economic Review; Ger.Econ.Rev., 16(4), 464–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12064 Dimant, Eugen. (2014a). The Antecedents and Effects of Corruption – A Reassessment of Current (Empirical) Findings (No. MPRA Working Paper No. 60947). Dimant, Eugen. (2014b). The Nature of Corruption - An Interdisciplinary Perspective (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Dimant, Eugen, Krieger, T., & Meierrieks, D. (2013). The effect of corruption on migration, 1985–2000. Applied Economics Letters, 20(13), 1270–1274. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2013.806776 Dimant, Eugen, & Tosato, G. (2017). Causes and Effects of Corruption: What has Past Decade’s Empirical Research Taught Us? A Survey. Journal of Economic Surveys. Retrieved from http://data.datacite.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4784.0888 Dimaria, C.-H., & Le Van, C. (2002). Optimal Growth, Debt, Corruption, and R&D. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 6(05). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100501010082 Dimitrov, M. (2015). Internal Government Assessments of the Quality of Governance in China. Studies in Comparative International Development, 50(1), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-014-9170-2 Dimitrova-Grajzl, V., Grajzl, P., & Guse, A. J. (2012). Trust, perceptions of corruption, and demand for regulation: Evidence from post-socialist countries. Journal of 151   

Socio-Economics, 41(3), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2012.01.005 Dimock, M. A., & Jacobson, G. C. (1995). Checks and Choices: The House Bank Scandal’s Impact on Voters in 1992. The Journal of Politics, 57(4), 1143–1159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2960406 Dinc, I. S. (2005). Politicians and banks: Political influences on government-owned banks in emerging markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(2), 453–479. Dincer, O. C. (2008). Ethnic and religious diversity and corruption. Economics Letters, 99(1), 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.06.003 Dincer, O. C., & Fredriksson, P. G. (2013). Does Trust Matter? Corruption and Environmental Regulatory Policy in the United States (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2344851 Dincer, O. C., & Gunalp, B. (2012). Corruption and Income Inequality in the United States. Contemporary Economic Policy, 30(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2011.00262.x Dincer, O. C., & Johnston, M. (2015). Measuring Illegal and Legal Corruption in American States: Some Results from the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics Corruption in America Survey. Safra Center for Ethics Corruption in America Survey (March 16, 2015). Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, (58). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2579300 Dincer, O. C., & Johnston, M. (n.d.). Corruption Issues in State and Local Politics: Is Political Culture a Deep Determinant? Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, No. 48., (Unpublished Material). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2491226; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2491226 Dincer, O., Ellis, C., & Waddell, G. (2010). Corruption, decentralization and yardstick competition. Economics of Governance, 11(3), 269–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-009-0067-x Ding, S., Qu, B., & Wu, Z. (2016). Family Control, Socioemotional Wealth, and Governance Environment: The Case of Bribes. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(3), 639–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2538-z Dininio, P. (2005). The Risks of Recorruption. In Bertram I. Spector (Ed.), Fighting corruption in developing countries: strategies and analysis (pp. 233–250). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. Dininio, P., & Orttung, R. W. (2005). Explaining Patterns of Corruption in the Russian Regions. World Politics, 57(4), 500–529. 152   

Diokno, B. E. (2012). Fiscal decentralization after 20 years: what have we learned? Where do we go from here? The Philippine Review of Economics : A Joint Publication of the University of the Philippines, School of Economics and the Philippine Economic Society, 49(1), 9–26. Dion, M. (2010a). Corruption and ethical relativism: what is at stake? Journal of Financial Crime, 17(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590791011033926 Dion, M. (2010b). What is corruption corrupting? A philosophical viewpoint. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 13(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/13685201011010209 Dion, M. (2011). Corruption, fraud and cybercrime as dehumanizing phenomena. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(5), 466–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111123156 Dion, M. (2013). Uncertainties and presumptions about corruption. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(3), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-04-2012-0045 Dion, M. (2017). Philosophical connections between the classical and the modern notion of corruption. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 82–100. DiPietro, W. R., & Flint, M. S. (2012). Political corruption, economic incentive, educational resource input, and the quality of human capital: a panel analysis over twenty-five years for the fifty US states. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), 25–36. DiRienzo, C., & Das, J. (2015). Innovation and role of corruption and diversity: A cross-country study. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 15(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595814554790 Dirienzo, C. E., Das, J., Cort, K. T., & Burbridge, J. (2007). Corruption and the role of information. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(2), 320. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400262 Disch, A., Vigeland, E., & Sundet, G. (n.d.). Anti-Corruption Approaches: A Literature Review. NoradDev, Sutdy 2/2208. Retrieved from http://norad.no/en/toolspublications/publications/2009/anti-corruption-approaches-a-litera ture-review/ Dissou, Y., & Yakautsava, T. (2012). Corruption, Growth, and Taxation. Theoretical Economics Letters, 02(01), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2012.21011 Ditton, J. (1977). Perks, pilferage, and the fiddle: The historical structure of invisible wages. Theory and Society, 4(1), 39–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209744 Divjak, B., & Pugh, M. (2008). The Political Economy of Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 373–386. 153   

https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310802058927 Dix, S., Hussmann, K., & Walton, G. (2012). Risks of corruption to state legitimacy and stability in fragile situations. U4 Issue Paper, 2012(3). Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/risks-of-corruption-to-state-legitimacy-and-stability-in-fra gile-situations/ Dix, S., & Pok, E. (2009). Combating Corruption in Traditional Societies. In R. I. Rotberg, M. Bunn, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Committee on International Security Studies, John F. Kennedy School of Government. Program on Intrastate Conflict, & World Peace Foundation (Eds.), Corruption, global security, and world order (p. 239–259.). Cambridge, Mass: World Peace Foundation. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Dixit, A. K. (2015). How Business Community Institutions Can Help Fight Corruption. The World Bank Economic Review, 29(suppl1), S25–S47. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv016 Dixit, A. K. (2016). Corruption: Supply-Side and Demand-Side Solutions. In S. M. Dev & P. G. Babu (Eds.), Development in India: Micro and Macro Perspectives (p. 57–68.). Springer India, New Delhi. Dizon-Ross, R., Dupas, P., & Robinson, J. (2015). Governance and the Effectiveness of Public Health Subsidies (NBER Working Paper Series) (p. 21324). Djankov, S., La Porta, R. L., López De Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2002). The regulation of entry. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), 1–37. Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2010). Disclosure by Politicians. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(2), 179–209. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.2.2.179 Djankov, S., Mcliesh, C., Nenova, T., & Shleifer, A. (2003). Who Owns the Media? The Journal of Law and Economics, 46(2), 341–382. https://doi.org/10.1086/377116 Djankov, S., Montalvo, J., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2008). The curse of aid. Journal of Economic Growth, 13(3), 169–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-008-9032-8 Djankov, S., Nikolova, E., & Zilinsky, J. (2016). The happiness gap in Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(1), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.10.006 Djawadi, B., & Fahr, R. (2013). The Impact of Risk Perception and Risk Attitudes on Corrupt Behavior: Evidence from a Petty Corruption Experiment. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Do, Q.-A., & Serfaty-de Medeiros, K. (2008). Corruption, Delays, and the Pattern of Trade 154   

(Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.mysmu.edu/faculty/quocanhdo/default_files/Papers/Do%20Serfaty-de-Medei ros%202008%20corruption%20trade.pdf Dobos, N. (2017). Networking, Corruption, and Subversion. Journal Of Business Ethics, 144(3), 467–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2853-4 Dobovsek, Bojan. (2006). Corruption, Informal Networks and Integrity Plans. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The corruption monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (p. 69–78.). Wien: Czernin. Dobratz, B., & Whitfield, S. (1992). Does scandal influence voters’ party preference? The case of Greece during the Papandreou era. European Sociological Review, 8(2), 167. Dobrowolski, Z. (2017). Combating corruption and other organizational pathologies. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Dobson, C., & Andres, A. (2011). Is Corruption Really Bad for Inequality? Evidence from Latin America. Journal of Development Studies, 47(7), 959–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.509784 Dobson, S., & Ramlogan-Dobson, C. (2010). Is there a trade-off between income inequality and corruption? Evidence from Latin America. Economics Letters, 107(2), 102–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.038 Dobson, S., & Ramlogan-Dobson, C. (2012a). Inequality, corruption and the informal sector. Economics Letters, 115(1), 104–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.11.034 Dobson, S., & Ramlogan-Dobson, C. (2012b). Why is Corruption Less Harmful to Income Inequality in Latin America? World Development, 40(8), 1534–1545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.04.015 Doh, J. P., Rodriguez, P., Uhlenbruck, K., Collins, J., & Eden, L. (2003). Coping with corruption in foreign markets. Academy of Management Executive, 17(3), 114–127. Doig, A. (1995). Good government and sustainable anti‐corruption strategies: A role for independent anti‐corruption agencies? Public Administration and Development, 15(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230150206 Doig, A. (1999a). Corruption and Its Control in the Developmental Context: An Analysis and Selective Review of the Literature. Third World Quarterly, 20(3), 657–676. Doig, A. (1999b). In the state we trust? Democratisation, corruption and development. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 37(3), 13–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662049908447795 Doig, A. (2006a). Dirty Hands and the Donors: Dealing with Corruption in a Post‐Mugabe 155   

Zimbabwe. Political Quarterly, 77(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00732.x Doig, A. (2006b). Not as Easy as it Sounds? Delivering the National Integrity System Approach in Practice: The Case Study of the National Anticorruption Programme in Lithuania. Public Administration Quarterly, 30(3/4), 273–313. Doig, A. (2011). Numbers, words and KYC: Knowing Your Country and Knowing Your Corruption. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 7(2), 142–158. http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1108/17422041111128221 Doig, A. (2014). Roadworks Ahead? Addressing Fraud, Corruption and Conflict of Interest in English Local Government. Local Government Studies, (Journal Article), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2013.859140 Doig, A. (n.d.). Dealing with corruption: the next steps. Crime, Law and Social Change, 29(2–3), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008390808395 Doig, A., & Marquette, H. (2005). Corruption and democratisation: the litmus test of international donor agency intentions? Futures, 37(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2004.03.026 Doig, A., & Mcivor, S. (2003). The National Integrity System: assessing corruption and reform. Public Administration and Development, 23(4), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.287 Doig, A., Mcivor, S., & Theobald, R. (2006). Numbers, nuances and moving targets: converging the use of corruption indicators or descriptors in assessing state development. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 72(2), 239–252. Doig, A., & Norris, D. (2012). Improving anti-corruption agencies as organisations. Journal of Financial Crime, 19(3), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590791211243101 Doig, A., & Riley, S. (1998). Corruption and Anti-Corruption Strategies: Issues and Case Studies from Developing Countries. In Corruption and integrity improvement initiatives in developing countries. New York, NY: UNDP, Management Development and Governance Div, Bureau for Development Policy. Doig, A., & Theobald, R. (2000). Corruption and democratisation. London ; Portland, OR: Frank Cass. Doig, A., & Tisne, M. (2009). A candidate for relegation? Corruption, governance approaches and the (re)construction of post‐war states. Public Administration and Development, 29(5), 374–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.543 Doig, A., Watt, D., & Williams, R. (2006). Hands‐on or hands‐off? Anti‐corruption agencies in action, donor expectations, and a good enough reality. Public Administration and 156   

Development, 26(2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.398 Doig, A., Watt, D., & Williams, R. (2007). Why do developing country anti‐corruption commissions fail to deal with corruption? Understanding the three dilemmas of organisational development, performance expectation, and donor and government cycles. Public Administration and Development, 27(3), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.452 Dolan, K., Mckeown, B., & Carlson, J. (1988). Popular conceptions of political corruption implications for the empirical study of political ethics. Corruption and Reform, 3(1), 3–24. Dollar, D., Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2001). Are women really the “fairer” sex? Corruption and women in government. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 46(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00169-X Domadenik, P., Prasnikar, J., & Svejnar, J. (2016). Political Connectedness, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance. Journal Of Business Ethics, 139(2), 411–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2675-4 Dombrovsky, V. (2011). Do Political Connections Matter? Firm-Level Evidence from Latvia (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1168702). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1168702 Domfeh, K. A., & Bawole, J. N. (2011). Muting the whistleblower through retaliation in selected African countries. Journal of Public Affairs, 11(4), 334–343. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.382 Domokos, L. (2015). Strengthening integrity against corruption: The Integrity Project of the State Audit Office of Hungary. International Journal of Government Auditing, 42(3), 22–26. Domonkos, S. (2016). Who Wants a Progressive Income Tax? East European Politics & Societies and Cultures, 30(2), 423–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325415602055 Donadelli, M., Fasan, M., & Magnanelli, B. (2014). The Agency Problem, Financial Performance and Corruption: Country, Industry and Firm Level Perspectives. European Management Review, 11(3–4), 259. Donais, T. (2003). The political economy of stalemate: organised crime, corruption and economic deformation in post-Dayton Bosnia. Conflict, Security & Development, 3(3), 359–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/1467880032000151635 Donald, D. C. (2013). Countering corrupting conflicts of interest: the example of Hong Kong. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 66–94). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from 157   

http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A013 Donaldson, T., & Dunfee, T. W. (1999). Ties that bind: A social contracts approach to business ethics. Harvard Business Press. Retrieved from https://books-google-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=c71Ti8RuT1 0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Donaldson,+T.+%26+T.W.+Dunfee.+1999.+Ties+that+Bind: +A+Social+Contracts+Approach+to+Business+Ethics+(Boston,+MA:+Harvard+Busines s+School+Press).&ots=5t6gMYI_s5&sig=Z11HUSyW3rWnnPz-bOj7FuaLUk4 Donchev, D., & Ujhelyi, G. (2014). What Do Corruption Indices Measure? Economics & Politics, 26(2), 309. Dong, B., Dulleck, U., & Torgler, B. (2012). Conditional corruption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 609–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.001 Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2009a). Corruption and political interest: empirical evidence at the micro level. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 21(3), 295–325. Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2009b). Corruption, Social Norms and Political Interest. Empirical Economics Letters, 8(1), 72–77. Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2010). The Consequences of Corruption: Evidence from China (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2011). Democracy, Property Rights, Income Equality, and Corruption (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1756816). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1756816 Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2012). Corruption and social interaction: Evidence from China. Journal of Policy Modeling, 34(6), 932–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.04.005 Dong, B., & Torgler, B. (2013). Causes of corruption: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 26, 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.09.005 Dong, Q., & Barcena-Ruiz, J. (2014). Corruption and decisions on opening up markets. Economic Modelling, 36(Journal Article), 23. Donohue, K. (2015). Combatting Fraud, Waste and Abuse: A More Proactive Approach Is the Answer. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 64(1), 54–55. Donovan, T., & Karp, J. (2017). Electoral rules, corruption, inequality and evaluations of democracy. European Journal Of Political Research, 56(3), 469–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12188 D’Onza, G., Brotini, F., & Zarone, V. (2017). Disclosure on Measures to Prevent Corruption Risks: A Study of Italian Local Governments. International Journal of Public 158   

Administration, 40(7), 612–624. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1143000 Dormaels, A. (2010). Corruption as a Judgment Label. In New Emprical Data, Theories and Analyses on Safety, Societal Problems and Citizens’ Perceptions (Vol. 3, pp. 221–238). Dormaels, Arne. (2015). Perceptions of corruption in Flanders: surveying citizens and police. A study on the influence of occupational differential association on perceptions of corruption. Policing & Society, 25(6), 596. Dormaels, Arne, & Easton, M. (2012). Applying “differential association theory” to understand perceptions of corruption. In Social analysis of security: financial, economic and ecological crime; crime,(in) security and (dis) trust; public and private policing (pp. 103–112). Retrieved from https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/3066541 Dormaels, Arne, & Walle, G. V. (2011). Preventing corruption: lessons learned from anti-corruption training for Belgian customs and excise officers. World Customs Journal, 35. Doroftei, I. (2016). Measuring Government Favouritism Objectively: The Case of Romanian Public Construction Sector. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 399–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9319-9 Dorotinsky, W. & S. Pradhan. (2007). Exploring Corruption in Public Financial Management. In J. Edgardo Campos, S. Pradhan, & World Bank (Eds.), The many faces of corruption: tracking vulnerabilities at the sector level. Washington, DC: World Bank. Dort, T., Méon, P.-G., & Sekkat, K. (2014). Does Investment Spur Growth Everywhere? Not Where Institutions Are Weak. Kyklos, 67(4), 482–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12064 dos Santos, L. A., & da Costa, P. M. T. (2014). The contribution of lobby regulation initiatives in addressing political corruption in Latin America. Journal of Public Affairs, 14(3–4), 379. Doty, James R. (2007). Toward a Reg FCPA: A Modest Proposal for Change in Administering the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Business Lawyer, 62, 1233–1256. Douhan, R., & Henrekson, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship and second-best institutions: going beyond Baumol’s typology. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 20(4), 629–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-010-0174-4 Douoguih, K. C. (2005). Does Mineral Resource Dependence Foster Corruption? (Working Paper). Dowd, R. J. (1990). Civil RICO Misread: The Judicial Repeal of the 1988 Amendments to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Fordham International Law Journal, 14(4), 946. 159   

Drábek, Z. (2001). The impact of transparency on foreign direct investment (No. Staff working paper ERAD 99-02). Genève: WTO, Economic Research and Analysis Div. Drackle, Dorle. (2005). Where the Jeeps Come From: Narratives of Corruption in the Alentejo (Southern Portugal). In D. Haller & C. Shore (Eds.), Corruption: anthropological perspectives. London ; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto. Dreher, A., Meon, P. G., & Schneider, F. (2014). The devil is in the shadow. Do institutions affect income and productivity or only official income and official productivity? Public Choice, 158(1–2), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-012-9954-8 Dreher, Axel, & Gassebner, M. (2013). Greasing the wheels? The impact of regulations and corruption on firm entry. Public Choice, 155(3), 413–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-011-9871-2 Dreher, Axel, & Herzfeld, T. (2005). The Economic Costs of Corruption: A Survey and New Evidence (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 734184). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=734184 Dreher, Axel, Kotsogiannis, C., & Mccorriston, S. (2007). Corruption around the world: Evidence from a structural model. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(3), 443–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.07.001 Dreher, Axel, Kotsogiannis, C., & McCorriston, S. (2009). How do institutions affect corruption and the shadow economy? International Tax and Public Finance, 16(6), 773–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-008-9089-5 Dreher, Axel, & Schneider, F. (2010). Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis. Public Choice, 144(1), 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9513-0 Dreher, Axel, & Siemers, L. (2005). The Intriguing Nexus between Corruption and Capital Account Restrictions. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Dreisbach, T. (2017). Swimming Against the Tide: Implementing Ghana’s Anticorruption Action Plan, 2014–2016. Swimming Against the Tide: Implementing Ghana’s Anticorruption Action Plan, 2014–2016. Retrieved from /publications/swimming-against-tide-implementing-ghanas-anticorruption-action-plan-20 142016 Drezner, D. W., & Hite-Rubin, N. (2014). Does Military Power Attract (Corrupt) Foreign Investment? An Empirical Investigation. (Working Paper). Dridi, M. (2013). Corruption and economic growth: the transmission channels. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/47873 Driffield, N. L., Mickiewicz, T., Pal, S., & Temouri, Y. (2010). Bridging the Gap? Corruption, 160   

Knowledge and Foreign Ownership (CEDI Discussion Paper Series No. 10-01). Centre for Economic Development and Institutions(CEDI), Brunel University. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/edb/cedidp/10-01.html Drori, G. S., Jang, Y. S., & Meyer, J. W. (2006). Sources of Rationalized Governance: Cross-National Longitudinal Analyses, 1985–2002. Administrative Science Quarterly, 51(2), 205–229. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.51.2.205 Drugov, M. (2010). Competition in bureaucracy and corruption. Journal of Development Economics, 92(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.02.004 Drugov, M., Hamman, J., & Serra, D. (2014). Intermediaries in corruption: an experiment. Experimental Economics, 17(1), 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-013-9358-8 Drury, A. C., Krieckhaus, J., & Lusztig, M. (2006). Corruption, Democracy, and Economic Growth. International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 27(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106061423 Dryden, C. E. (2016). Note: exploring the promise and potential of a WTO anti-corruption treaty. Law and Contemporary Problems, 79(4), 249. D’Souza, A. (2011). The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Changing the currents of trade. Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01.002 D’Souza, A., & Kaufmann, D. (2013). Who bribes in public contracting and why: worldwide evidence from firms. Economics of Governance, 14(4), 333–367. Du, J. (2008). Corruption and Corporate Finance Patterns: An International Perspective. Pacific Economic Review, 13(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2008.00396.x Duanmu, J.-L. (2011). The effect of corruption distance and market orientation on the ownership choice of MNEs: Evidence from China. Journal of International Management, 17(2), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2011.01.003 Duasa, J. (2008). Tendency of corruption and its determinants among public servants: A case study on Malaysia. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Dubois, Pascale Helene. (2012). Domestic and international administrative tools to combat fraud & corruption: a comparison of US suspension and debarment with the World Bank’s sanctions system. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 195–235. Dubois, Pascale Hélène. (2013). Sanctions at the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank: Addressing Corruption and Fraud in Development Assistance. In A. Del Debbio (Ed.), Temas de Anticorrupção & Compliance (p. 45-). 161   

Dubois, Pascale Helene, Ezzeddin, P., & Swan, C. D. (2016). Suspension and Debarment on the International Stage: Experiences in the World Bank’s Sanctions System. Public Procurement Law Review, 25, 61-. Dubois, Pascale Hélène, & Nowlan, A. E. (2010). Global Administrative Law and the Legitimacy of Sanctions Regimes in International Law. Yale Journal of International Law Online, 36, 15-. Dubrovskiy, V. (2006). Towards Effective Anti-Corruption Strategies in Ukraine: Removing the Cornerstone Without Toppling the Building (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1438040). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1438040 Duckett, J. (2001). Bureaucrats in Business, Chinese-Style: The Lessons of Market Reform and State Entrepreneurialism in the People’s Republic of China. World Development, 29(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00083-8 Dudas, S., & Tsolakidis, N. (2013). Host-State Counterclaims: A Remedy for Fraud or Corruption in Investment-Treaty Arbitration? Transnational Dispute Management, 10(3). Dudley, L., & Montmarquette, C. (1987). Bureaucratic corruption as a constraint on voter choice. Public Choice, 55(1), 127–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00156814 Duflo, E., Dupas, P., & Kremer, M. (2011). Peer effects, teacher incentives, and the impact of tracking: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Kenya. American Economic Review, 101(5), 1739–1774. Duflo, E., Greenstone, M., Pande, R., & Ryan, N. (2013). Truth-telling by third-party auditors and the response of polluting firms: experimental evidence from India.(Report). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(4), 1499. Duflo, E., Hanna, R., & Ryan, S. P. (2012). Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School. American Economic Review, 102(4), 1241–1278. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1241 Duflo, E., & Topalova, P. (2004). Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india (Framed Field Experiments No. 00233). The Field Experiments Website. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/framed/00233.html Dufwenberg, M., & Spagnolo, G. (2015). Legalizing Bribe Giving. Economic Inquiry, 53(2), 836–853. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12162 Dugard, J. (2013). Corruption: Is there a Need for a New Convention. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. D. Carrington (Eds.), Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 159–168). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 162   

2013. Duggan, M., & Levitt, S. D. (2002). Winning Isnt Everything: Corruption in Sumo Wrestling. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1594–1605. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024665 Duhamel, L. (2004). The last campaign against corruption in Soviet Moscow. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(2), 187–212. Duizend, J., & McCann, G. K. (1998). Do Collegiate Business Students Show a Propensity to Engage in Illegal Business Practices? Journal of Business Ethics, 17(3), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017945925104 Dumas, L. J., Wedel, J. R., & Callman, G. (2010). Confronting Corruption, Building Accountability: Lessons from the World of International Development Advising. New York, US: Palgrave Macmillan. Duncan, C. J. (2000). Comments on the 1998 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Amendments: Moral Empiricism or Moral Imperialism. Asian Pacific Law & Policy Journal, 1, i. Duncan, N. (2006). The Non-Perception Based Measurement of Corruption: A Review of Issues and Methods from a Policy Perspective. In C. J. G. Sampford (Ed.), Measuring corruption (p. 131–162.). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Dunfee, T. W., & Hess, D. (2001). Getting from Salbu to the “tipping point”: the role of corporate action with a portfolio of anti-corruption strategies. Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, 21(2), 471–490. Dusek, L., Ortmann, A., & Lízal, L. (2005). Understanding corruption and corruptibility through experiments. Prague Economic Papers, xiv(2), 147–162. Dusha, E. (2011). Persistent Inequality, Corruption, and Factor Productivity (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://individual.utoronto.ca/dusha/files/jmp.pdf Dusha, E. (2015). Intermediated Corruption. International Economic Review, 56(3), 997. Dussuyer, I., Mumford, S., & Sullivan, G. (2011). Reporting Corrupt Practices in the Public Interest: Innovative Approaches to Whistleblowing. In A. Graycar, R. G. Smith, A. Graycar, & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Cheltenham ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR05220150821 Dutt, P. (2009). Trade protection and bureaucratic corruption: an empirical investigation. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne d’économique, 42(1), 155–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01503.x 163   

Dutt, P., & Traca, D. (2010). Corruption and Bilateral Trade Flows: Extortion or Evasion? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(4), 843–860. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00034 Dutta, B., & Gupta, P. (2012). How Do Indian Voters Respond to Candidates with Criminal Charges : Evidence from the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections (MPRA Paper). Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/38417/ Dutta, I., & Mishra, A. (2003). Corruption and Competition in the Presence of Inequality and Market Imperfections. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Dutta, N., & Sobel, R. (2016). Does corruption ever help entrepreneurship? Small Business Economics; Small Bus.Econ.Group, 47(1), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9728-7 Dutta, Nabamita, Kar, S., & Roy, S. (2013). Corruption and persistent informality: An empirical investigation for India. International Review of Economics and Finance, 27, 357. Dutta, Nabamita, Kar, S., & Saha, S. (2017). Human capital and FDI: How does corruption affect the relationship? Economic Analysis and Policy, 56, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.08.007 Dutta, Nabamita, & Roy, S. (2016). The Interactive Impact of Press Freedom and Media Reach on Corruption. Economic Modelling, 58(Journal Article), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.008 Duțulescu, S., & Nișulescu-Ashrafzadeh, I. (2017). Corruption In The Public And Private Sector From Romania: A Comparative Study. Junior Scientific Researcher, 3(1), 30–39. Duvanova, D. (2007). Bureaucratic Corruption and Collective Action: Business Associations in the Postcommunist Transition. Comparative Politics, 39(4), 441–461. https://doi.org/10.2307/20434054 Duvanova, D. (2012). Bureaucratic Discretion and the Regulatory Burden: Business Environments under Alternative Regulatory Regimes. British Journal of Political Science, 42(3), 573–596. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123411000457 Duvanova, D. (2014). Economic Regulations, Red Tape, and Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-Communist Economies. World Development, 59, 298–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.028 Dwivedi, O. P., Mishra, D. S., & Mishra, M. (2009). Combating Corruption in India: Challenges and Approaches. In Ting Gong & S. K. Ma (Eds.), Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity. London ; New York: Routledge. Dwyer, L., Golden, K., & Lehman, S. (2014). Public Corruption. The American Criminal Law 164   

Review, 51(4), 1549. Dyck, A., Morse, A., & Zingales, L. (2010). Who Blows the Whistle on Corporate Fraud? Journal of Finance, 65(6), 2213–2253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01614.x Dye, K. (n.d.). Corruption and Fraud Detection by Supreme Audit Institutions. In A. Shah (Ed.), Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption. World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/corruption-and-fraud-detection-by-supreme-aud it-institutions/ Dye, K. M., & Stapenhurst, R. (1998). Pillars of Integrity: The Importance of Supreme Audit Institutions in Curbing Corruption. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/pillars-of-integrity-the-importance-of-supremeaudit-institutions-in-curbing-corruption/ Dza, M., Gapp, R., & Fisher, R. (2015). Taking the professionalism out of the profession: a study of procurement and Africa. Int.J.of Procurement Management, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPM.2015.069152 Dzamtovska-Zdravkovska, S., Denkova, J., & Majhosev, A. (2014). Transparecy v. Corruption: The Case of Republic of Macedonia. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy, 8(2), 295–310. Dzhumashev, R. (2016). The Role of Income Uncertainty in the Corruption-Growth Nexus. B E Journal Of Economic Analysis & Policy; B E J.Econ.Anal.Policy, 16(2), 1169–1201. https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0056 Dzhumashev, Ratbek. (2014a). Corruption and growth: The role of governance, public spending, and economic development. Economic Modelling, 37(Journal Article), 202. Dzhumashev, Ratbek. (2014b). The two-way relationship between government spending and corruption and its effects on economic growth. Contemporary Economic Policy : A Journal of Western Economic Association International, 32(2), 403–419. Ear, S. (2007). Does Aid Dependence Worsen Governance? International Public Management Journal, 10(3), 259–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967490701515580 Ear, S. (2016). Combating corruption in Cambodia. Asian Education and Development Studies, 5(2), 159–174. Earle, B. (1996). The United States’ Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the OECD anti-bribery recommendation: when moral suasion won’t work, try the money argument. (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Dickinson Journal of International Law, 14(2), 207–242. Earle, B. (2000). Bribery and corruption in Eastern Europe, the Baltic States, and the 165   

Commonwealth of Independent States: What is to be done? Cornell International Law Journal, 33(3), 483. Earle, B., & Cava, A. (2008). Are anti-corruption efforts paying off? International and national measures in the Asia-Pacific region and their impact on India and multinational corporations. The University of Hawaii Law Review, 31(1), 59–86. Earle, B., & Cava, A. (2014). The penumbra of the United States’ Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Brazil’s Clean Companies Act and implications for the pharmaceutical industry. Richmond Journal of Global Law and Business, 13(3), 439–468. Easterly, W., & Pfutze, T. (2008). Where Does the Money Go? Best and Worst Practices in Foreign Aid. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.2.29 Easterly, W., Ritzen, J., & Woolcock, M. (2006). Social Cohesion, Institutions, and Growth. Economics & Politics, 18(2), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2006.00165.x Eboe-Osuji, Chile. (2005). A Desired Subject of International Criminal Law that Is in Dire Need of Prosecution by Universal Jurisdication. In E. A. Ankumah, E. K. Kwakwa, & Africa Legal Aid (Eds.), African perspectives on international criminal justice (p. 132-). Accra: Africa Legal Aid. Echazu, L. (2008). Corruption, centralization, and the shadow economy. Southern Economic Journal, 75(2), 524–537. Echazu, L. (2010). Corruption and the Balance of Gender Power. Review of Law & Economics, 6(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1397 Echazu, L., & Garoupa, N. (2010). Corruption and the Distortion of Law Enforcement Effort. American Law and Economics Review, 12(1), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahp020 Ecker, A., Glinitzer, K., & Meyer, T. M. (2016). Corruption performance voting and the electoral context. European Political Science Review, 8(3), 333–354. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773915000053 Edison, H. J., Levine, R., Ricci, L., & Sløk, T. (2002). International financial integration and economic growth. Journal of International Money and Finance, 21(6), 749–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5606(02)00021-9 Edling, H. (2005). Preventing corruption in public finance management: a practical guide. Efendic, A., Pugh, G., & Adnett, N. (2011). Institutions and economic performance: A meta-regression analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 27(3), 586–599. 166   

Efobi, U. (2015). Politicians’ Attributes and Institutional Quality in Africa: A Focus on Corruption. Journal of Economic Issues, 49(3), 787–813. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2015.1072393 Egger, P., & Winner, H. (2005). Evidence on corruption as an incentive for foreign direct investment. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(4), 932–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.01.002 Egger, P., & Winner, H. (2006). How Corruption Influences Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data Study. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54(2), 459–486. https://doi.org/10.1086/497010 Eggers, A. (2014). Partisanship and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from the UK Expenses Scandal. Quarterly Journal Of Political Science, 9(4), 441–472. https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00013140 Eggers, A. C., & Hainmueller, J. (2009). MPs for Sale? Returns to Office in Postwar British Politics. American Political Science Review, 103(4), 513–533. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990190 Eggers, A. C., & Hainmueller, J. (2013). Capitol Losses: The Mediocre Performance of Congressional Stock Portfolios. The Journal of Politics, 75(2), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613000194 Eggers, A. C., Vivyan, N., & Wagner, M. (2018). Corruption, Accountability, and Gender: Do Female Politicians Face Higher Standards in Public Life? The Journal of Politics, 80(1), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1086/694649 Eggers, A., & Spirling, A. (2014). Guarding the Guardians: Legislative Self-Policing and Electoral Corruption in Victorian Britain. Quarterly Journal Of Political Science, 9(3), 337–370. https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00013098 Egharevba, E., & Atkinson, J. (2016). The role of corruption and unethical behaviour in precluding the placement of industry sponsored clinical trials in sub-Saharan Africa: Stakeholder views. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 3(Journal Article), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2016.04.009 Egorov, G., Guriev, S., & Sonin, K. (2009). Why Resource-poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data. American Political Science Review, 103(4), 645–668. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990219 Egunjobi, T. A. (2013). An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Nigeria. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 4(3), 54–65. Ehrlich, I., & Lui, F. (1999). Bureaucratic corruption and endogenous economic growth, 107(6, 167   

Part 2 Suppl. S), S270–S293. Ehsan, M. (2006). When Implementation Fails: The Case of Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) and Corruption Control in Bangladesh’. Asian Affairs, 28(3), 40–63. Eicher, S. (n.d.-a). Government for Hire. In Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity. Corporate Social Responsibility Series. (p. 15–30.). Gower Publishing. Eicher, S. (n.d.-b). Risk Management – Playing By the Rules. In Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity. Corporate Social Responsibility Series. (p. 113–128.). Gower Publishing. Eicher, S. (n.d.-c). The Good and Evil Faces of Foreign Investment. In Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity. Corporate Social Responsibility Series. (pp. 47–60). Gower Publishing. Eicher, S. (n.d.-d). What Corruption Is and Why it Matters. In Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity. Corporate Social Responsibility Series. (p. 1–14.). Gower Publishing. Eicher, S. (n.d.-e). When Shareholders Lose (or Win) through Corruption. In Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity. Corporate Social Responsibility Series. (p. 31–46.). Gower Publishing. Eicher, T., García-Peñalosa, C., & Ypersele, T. (2009). Education, corruption, and the distribution of income. Journal of Economic Growth, 14(3), 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-009-9043-0 Eigen, P. (1996). Combatting Corruption Around the World. Journal of Democracy, 7(1), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1996.0005 Eigen, P. (1998). The Role of Civil Society. In Corruption and integrity improvement initiatives in developing countries (pp. 83–89). New York, NY: UNDP, Management Development and Governance Div, Bureau for Development Policy. Eigen, P. (2002). Measuring and combating corruption. The Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/1384128032000096805 Eigen, P. (2007). Fighting corruption in a global economy: transparency initiatives in the oil and gas industry. Houston Journal of International Law, 29(2), 327. Eigen, P. (2009). A Coalition To Combat Corruption: TI, EITI, and Civil Society. In R. I. Rotberg, M. Bunn, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Committee on International Security Studies, John F. Kennedy School of Government. Program on Intrastate Conflict, & World Peace Foundation (Eds.), Corruption, global security, and world order 168   

(p. 416–429.). Cambridge, Mass: World Peace Foundation. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Eilat, Y., & Zinnes, C. (2002). The Shadow Economy in Transition Countries: Friend or Foe? A Policy Perspective. World Development, 30(7), 1233–1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00036-0 Einhorn, A. (2007). The evolution and endpoint of responsibility: the FCPA, SOX, socialist-oriented governments, gratuitous promisies, and a novel CSR code. The Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 35(3), 509–546. Eisler, J. (2011). The Unspoken Institutional Battle Over Anticorruption: Citizens United, Honest Services, and the Legislative-Judicial Divide. First Amendment Law Review, 9, 363–749. Eizenstat, S.E. (1998). Promoting the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption in a Globalized Economy. Economic Perspectives, 12(1), 4–7. Eke, S. J., & Tonwe, D. (2016). Address Causes not Symptoms: Engaging the Festering Culture of Impunity from the Dimension of Fragility in Nigeria. African Studies; Afr.Stud., 75(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2015.1129135 El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C., & Zheng, X. (2016). Collectivism and Corruption in Commercial Loan Production: How to Break the Curse? Journal Of Business Ethics, 139(2), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2551-2 El Said, H., & McDonald, F. (2002). Institutional reform and entry mode by foreign firms: The case of Jordan. Retrieved from https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/2591 El Shazly, Y. (2017). Corruption, revolution and settlement: An Egyptian story for resolving investment disputes. International Review of Law, 2017(7). https://doi.org/10.5339/irl.2017.ADR.7 Elbadawi, I. A., & Soto, R. (2012). Resource Rents, Political Institutions and Economic Growth. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241760448_Resource_Rents_Political_Instituti ons_and_Economic_Growth Elbahnasawy, N. G. (2014). E-Government, Internet Adoption, and Corruption: An Empirical Investigation. World Development, 57(Journal Article), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.005 Elbahnasawy, Nasr G., & Revier, C. F. (2012). The Determinants of Corruption: Cross‐Country‐Panel‐Data Analysis. Developing Economies, 50(4), 311–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2012.00177.x 169   

Eldridge, P. T. (2013). Without bounds: navigating corporate compliance through enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Arkansas Law Review, 66(3), 733–773. Elgin, C., & Uras, B. R. (2013). Public debt, sovereign default risk and shadow economy. Journal of Financial Stability, 9(4), 628–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2012.09.002 Eliason, R. D. (2009). Surgery with a Meat Axe: Using Honest Services Fraud to Prosecute Federal Corruption. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 99(4), 929–986. Elliott, K. A. (1997a). Corruption and the global economy. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. Elliott, K. A. (1997b). Corruption as an International Policy Problem: Overview and Recommendations. In Corruption and the global economy (p. . 175-233). Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. Elliott, K. A. (1998). The problem of corruption: a tale of two countries.(Kenya, Uganda)(A Review of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on Its Twentieth Anniversary: Its Appliction, Defense and International Aftermath). Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, 18(2), 524–534. Ellis, C., & Fender, J. (2006). Corruption and Transparency in a Growth Model. International Tax and Public Finance, 13(2), 115–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-006-1664-z Ellis, S. D. K. (2006). The roots of African corruption, 105(691). Emerson, P. M. (2002). Corruption and industrial dualism in less developed countries. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 11(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638190110093163 Emerson, P. M. (2006). Corruption, competition and democracy. Journal of Development Economics, 81(1), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.04.005 Emmanuel Olusegun, S. (2016). Romania’s Corruption Barometer: Putting the Public Sector on a Scale. Romanian Economic Journal, (60), 213–236. Enderwick, P. (2005). What’s Bad About Crony Capitalism? Asian Business & Management, 4(2), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.abm.9200126 Engel, C., Goerg, S., & Yu, G. (2012). Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Punishment Regimes for Bribery. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Engle, E. (2010). I get by with a little help from my friends? Understanding the U.K. Anti-Bribery Statute, by reference to the OECD Convention and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.(Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development). International 170   

Lawyer, 44(4), 1173. Englebert, P. (2000). Solving the Mystery of the AFRICA Dummy. World Development, 28(10), 1821–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00052-8 Engler, S. (2016). Corruption and Electoral Support for New Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe. West European Politics; West Eur.Polit., 39(2), 278–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2015.1084127 English, A. (2017). Corruption in the Canadian military? Destroying trust in the chain of command. Canadian Foreign Policy, 23(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2016.1250654 Engvall, J. (2014). Why are public offices sold in Kyrgyzstan? POST-SOVIET AFFAIRS, 30(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2013.818785 Engvall, Johan. (2012). Against the Grain: How Georgia Fought Corruption and What It Means. Washington, DC& Stockholm: Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. Retrieved from http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:609285/FULLTEXT01.pdf Eniayejuni, A., & Evcan, N. S. (2015). Nigeria: Corruption arising from bad leadership. European Scientific Journal, 11(13), 62. Enikolopov, R., Petrova, M., & Sonin, K. (2018). Social Media and Corruption. American Economic Journal. Applied Economics, 10(1), 150–174. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20160089 Enikolopov, R., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2007). Decentralization and political institutions. Journal of Public Economics, 91(11), 2261–2290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.02.006 Ensor, T. (2004). Informal payments for health care in transition economies. Social Science & Medicine, 58(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00007-8 Epperly, B., & Lee, T. (2015). Corruption and NGO Sustainability: A Panel Study of Post-communist States. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(1), 171–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9404-3 Erakovich, R., & Kolthoff, E. (2016). Analysis of Ethical Leadership and Integrity Development in Local Government: The United States, The Netherlands, Montenegro, and Serbia. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(11), 872–882. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1053612 Erard, B., & Feinstein, J. S. (1994). Honesty and Evasion in the Tax Compliance Game. The RAND Journal of Economics, 25(1), 1–19. 171   

Eren, T., & Jimenez, A. (2015). Institutional quality similarity, corruption distance and inward FDI in Turkey*. Journal for East European Management Studies, 20(1), 88–101. Eriksen, B., & Soreide, T. (2016). Zero-Tolerance to Corruption? Norway’s Role in Petroleum-Related Corruption Internationally (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2887908). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2887908 Erlingsson, G. Ó. (2016). Measuring Corruption: Whose Perceptions Should We Rely On? Stjornmal Og Stjornsysla / The Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration, 12(2), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.2.2 Erlingsson, Gissur, Linde, J., & Öhrvall, R. (2016). Distrust in Utopia? Public Perceptions of Corruption and Political Support in Iceland before and after the Financial Crisis of 2008. Government and Opposition, 51(4), 553–579. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.46 Erlingsson, Gissuro, Bergh, A., & Sjölin, M. (2008). Public Corruption in Swedish Municipalities – Trouble Looming on the Horizon? Local Government Studies, 34(5), 595–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930802413780 Ernst, J. (2011). The Dodd-Frank whistleblower provision: throwing fuel on the fire for Foreign Corrupt Practices Act compliance. Arizona State Law Journal, 43(4), 1313–1343. Ertimi, B. E., & Saeh, M. A. (2013). The Impact of Corruption on Some Aspects of the Economy. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n8p1 Erwin, P. (2011). Corporate Codes of Conduct: The Effects of Code Content and Quality on Ethical Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(4), 535–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0667-y Esarey, J., & Chirillo, G. (2013). “Fairer Sex” or Purity Myth? Corruption, Gender, and Institutional Context. Politics & Gender, 9(4), 361–389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X13000378 Escaleras, M., Anbarci, N., & Register, C. (2007). Public sector corruption and major earthquakes: A potentially deadly interaction. Public Choice, 132(1), 209–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9148-y Escaleras, M., Calcagno, P. T., & Shughart, W. F. (2012). Corruption and voter participation: Evidence from the US states. Public Finance Review, 1091142112446846. Escaleras, M., Lin, S., & Register, C. (2010). Freedom of information acts and public sector corruption. Public Choice, 145(3), 435–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9574-0 Escaleras, M., & Register, C. (2016). Public Sector Corruption and Natural Hazards. Public 172   

Finance Review, 44(6), 746–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142115613155 Escobar-Lemmon, M., & Ross, A. D. (2014). Does Decentralization Improve Perceptions of Accountability? Attitudinal Evidence from Colombia. American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12043 Escresa, L., & Picci, L. (2015). A new cross-national measure of corruption. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Escresa, L., & Picci, L. (2016). Trends in Corruptions Around the World. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9317-y Escribano, G. (2017). Pathways Toward a Global Standard for Transparency in the Governance of Energy Resources. Global Governance, 23(2), 265–283. Escriba-Perez, J., & Murgui-Garcia, M. (2017). Do market regulations reduce investment? Evidence from European regions. Regional Studies, 51(9), 1336–1347. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1182147 Eskeland, G. S. (1999). Corruption under Moral Hazard (No. World Bank Research Working Paper 2204). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-2204 Eslava-Schmalbach, J., Alfonso, H., Oliveros, H., Gaitán, H., & Agudelo, C. (2008). A new Inequity-in-Health Index based on Millennium Development Goals: methodology and validation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 61(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.05.001 Espinosa-Ramrez, R. (2015). Corruption, trade and institutional reforms. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 8(2), 127. Estache, A., Goicoechea, A., & Trujillo, L. (2009). Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries. Utilities Policy, 17(2), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2008.07.002 Estache, A., & Kouassi, E. (2002). Sector Organization, Governance, and the Inefficiency of African Water Utilities (Working Paper No. 2890). The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2890 Estache, A., & Rossi, M. A. (2008). Regulatory agencies : impact on firm performance and social welfare (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. WPS4509) (pp. 1–28). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/485821468315324364/Regulatory-agencies-i mpact-on-firm-performance-and-social-welfare 173   

Estache, A., & Trujillo, L. (2009). Corruption and infrastructure services: An overview. Utilities Policy, 17(2), 153–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2008.09.002 Estache, A., & Wren-Lewis, L. (2006). Anti-Corruption Policy in Theories of Sector Regulation. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 269–298). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Estrin, S., Baghdasaryan, D., & Meyer, K. E. (2009). The Impact of Institutional and Human Resource Distance on International Entry Strategies. Journal of Management Studies, 46(7), 1171–1196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00838.x Estrin, S., Korosteleva, J., & Mickiewicz, T. (2013). Which institutions encourage entrepreneurial growth aspirations? Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 564–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.05.001 Etzioni, A. (1988). Capital corruption: the new attack on American democracy. New Brunswick, USA: Transaction Books. Euben, J. P. (1989). Corruption. In T. Ball, J. Farr, & R. L. Hanson (Eds.), Political innovation and conceptual change (p. 220–246.). Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. European Commission. (2010). Examining the links between organised crime and corruption. Brussels: Center for the Study of Democracy. Evans, T., Zu Ermgassen, P., Amano, T., & Peh, K. S. ‐H. (2018). Does governance play a role in the distribution of invasive alien species? Ecology and Evolution, 8(4), 1984–1994. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3744 Evenett, S. J., & Hoekman, B. (2004). Government Procurement: Market Access, Transparency, and Multilateral Trade Rules (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3195). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-3195 Everett, J., Neu, D., & Rahaman, A. (2006). The Global Fight against Corruption: A Foucaultian, Virtues-Ethics Framing. Journal of Business Ethics, 65(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-8715-8 Everett, J., Neu, D., & Rahaman, A. S. (2007). Accounting and the global fight against corruption. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(6), 513–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2006.07.002 Everhart, S. S., Vazquez, J. M.-, & Mcnab, R. M. (2009). Corruption, governance, investment and growth in emerging markets. Applied Economics, 41(13), 1579–1594. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701439363 174   

Evrenk, H. (2011). Why a clean politician supports dirty politics: A game-theoretical explanation for the persistence of political corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 80(3), 498–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2011.05.004 Evrensel, A. (2009). Differences in bank regulations: the role of governance and corruption. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 12(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870902872870 Evrensel, A. (2010). Institutional and economic determinants of corruption: a cross-section analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 17(6), 551–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850802297814 Evrensel, A. Y. (2010). Corruption, growth, and growth volatility. International Review of Economics and Finance, 19(3), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2009.08.002 Ewers, R., & Smith, R. (2007). Choice of Index Determines the Relationship between Corruption and Environmental Sustainability. Ecology and Society, 12(1), r2. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01950-1201r02 Ewins, P., Harvey, P., Savage, K., & Jacobs, A. (2006). Mapping the risks of corruption in humanitarian action. Overseas Development Institute. Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/publications/607-mapping-risks-corruption-humanitarian-action Ewoh, A. I. E., Matei, A., & Matei, L. (2013). Corruption, public integrity, and globalization in South-Eastern European states. A comparative analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 1(578)(1(578)), 7–34. Faber, G., & Gerritse, M. (2011). Foreign determinants of local institutions: Spatial dependence and openness. European Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.09.005 Fabre, G. (2017). Xi Jinping’s Challenge: What Is Behind China’s Anti-Corruption Campaign? Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 5(2), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.22381/JSME5220171 Fabrizi, S., & Lippert, S. (2017). Corruption and the public display of wealth. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 19(4), 827–840. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12247 Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms. American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. Faccio, M. (2010). Differences between Politically Connected and Nonconnected Firms: A Cross-Country Analysis. Financial Management, 39(3), 905–927. Faccio, M., Masulis, R. W., & Mcconnell, J. J. (2006). Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts. Journal of Finance, 61(6), 2597–2635. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.01000.x 175   

Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. C. (2009). Sudden Deaths: Taking Stock of Geographic Ties. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44(3), 683–718. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109009990068 Fackler, T., & Lin, T.-M. (1995). Political Corruption and Presidential Elections, 1929-1992. The Journal of Politics, 57(4), 971–993. https://doi.org/10.2307/2960398 Factor, R., & Kang, M. (2015). Corruption and population health outcomes: an analysis of data from 133 countries using structural equation modeling. International Journal of Public Health, 60(6), 633–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0687-6 Fadahunsi, A., & Rosa, P. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Illegality. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(5), 397–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00073-8 Fadairo, O., & Ladele, A. (2014). Attitudes and Perception of Corrupt Practices among Public Officials in the Agricultural Sector in Southwestern Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 4(8), 1–8. Fafchamps, M., & Labonne, J. (2014). Do Politicians’ Relatives Get Better Jobs? Evidence from Municipal Elections. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Faguet, J.-P. (2014). Decentralization and Governance. World Development, 53, 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.002 Fain, E., & Sharafutdinova, D. (2017). Multiple Modernities: Features of Bureaucratic Hierarchy and Corruption in Clannish Societies. Social Sciences, 48(2), 101. Fakir, A. M. S., Ahmad, A. U., Hosain, K. M. M., Hossain, M. R., & Gani, R. S. (2017). The comparative effect of corruption and Piketty’s second fundamental law of capitalism on inequality. Economic Analysis and Policy, 55, 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.04.006 Falaschetti, D., & Miller, G. (2001). Constraining Leviathan: Moral Hazard and Credible Commitment in Constitutional Design. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 13(4), 389–411. Falkingham, J. (2004). Poverty, out-of-pocket payments and access to health care: evidence from Tajikistan. Social Science & Medicine, 58(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00008-X Falkingham, J., Akkazieva, B., & Baschieri, A. (2010). Trends in out-of-pocket payments for health care in Kyrgyzstan, 2001–2007. Health Policy and Planning, 25(5), 427–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czq011 Faller, J. K. (2015). The system matters: corruption and vote choice in Uganda. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 53(4), 428–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2015.1094891 176   

Fallon, F., & Cooper, B. J. (2015). Corporate Culture and Greed - The Case of the Australian Wheat Board. Australian Accounting Review, 25(1), 71. Fan, C., Lin, C., & Treisman, D. (2009). Political decentralization and corruption: Evidence from around the world, 93(1–2), 14–34. Fan, C. S., & Grossman, H. I. (2001). Incentives and corruption in chinese economic reform. The Journal of Policy Reform, 4(3), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/13841280108523419 Fan, J. P. H., Guan, F., Li, Z., & Yang, Y. G. (2014). Relationship Networks and Earnings Informativeness: Evidence from Corruption Cases. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 41(7–8), 831–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12078 Fan, J. P. H., Rui, O. M., & Zhao, M. (2008). Public governance and corporate finance: Evidence from corruption cases. Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(3), 343–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2008.05.001 Fan, J. P. H., Wong, T. J., & Zhang, T. (2014). Politically Connected CEOs, Corporate Governance, and the Post-IPO Performance of China’s Partially Privatized Firms. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 26(3), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12084 Fan, J. P., Morck, R., Yeung, B. Y., & Xu, L. C. (2007). Does’ Good Government’Draw Foreign Capital? Explaining China’s Exceptional Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4206). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=980824 Fan, J. P., Titman, S., & Twite, G. (2012). An international comparison of capital structure and debt maturity choices. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 47(01), 23–56. Fan, L., & Habibov, N. N. (2009). Determinants of accessibility and affordability of health care in post-socialist Tajikistan: evidence and policy options. Global Public Health, 4(6), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690802128297 Fang, H., Gu, Q., & Zhou, L.-A. (2014). The Gradients of Power: Evidence from the Chinese Housing Market (NBER Working Papers No. 20317). National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w20317.pdf Fang, Q. (2017). Xi Jinping’s Anticorruption Campaign from Historical Perspective. Modern China Studies, 24(2), 112–138. Fanjul, J. A. (2008). Corporate corruption in Latin America: acceptance, bribery, compliance, denial, economics, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Penn State International Law Review, 26(3), 735–763. Fantaye, D. (2004). Fighting corruption and embezzlement in Third World countries. Journal of Criminal Law, 68(2), 170–176. 177   

Fărcășanu, D. (2010). Population perception on corruption, informal payments and introduction of co-payments in the public health system in Romania. Management in Health, 14(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5233/mih.v14i1.97 Färdigh, M. A. (2013a). Free, Accessible Media and Quality of Government. Qog Working Paper Series, Gothenburg: The Quality Of Government Institute, 2013:16 S. 32. Färdigh, M. A. (2013b). What’s the Use of A Free Media? The Role of Media in Curbing Corruption and Promoting Quality of Government. Retrieved August 2, 2016, from http://www.academia.edu/7476971/What_s_the_Use_of_A_Free_Media_The_Role_of_ Media_in_Curbing_Corruption_and_Promoting_Quality_of_Government Färdigh, M. A., Anderson, E.-L., & Oscarsson, H. (2011). Reexamining the Relationship Between Press Freedom and Corruption (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.gu.se/english/research/publication/?publicationId=148624 Farida, M., & Ahmadi-Esfahani, F. Z. (2008). Corruption and economic growth in Lebanon (2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia No. 6043). Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/agsaare08/6043.htm Fariello, F. A., & Daly, C. C. (2013). Coordinating the fight against corruption among MDBS: the past, present, and future of sanctions. The George Washington International Law Review, 45(2), 253–269. Farla, K. (2014). Determinants of firms’ investment behaviour: a multilevel approach. Applied Economics, 46(34), 4231–4241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.955167 Farooq, A., Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M., & Teulon, F. (2013). Does corruption impede economic growth in Pakistan? Economic Modelling, 35, 622–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.08.019 Faruq, Ha. (2017). Corruption, product complexity and African exporters. Applied Economics, 49(6), 534–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1203058 Faruq, Hasan. (2013). Corruption, bureaucracy and firm productivity in Africa. Review of Development Economics, 17(1), 117–129. Farzanegan, M. R., & Witthuhn, S. (2017). Corruption and political stability: Does the youth bulge matter? European Journal of Political Economy, 49, 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.12.007 Fasano, D. T. (2012). United States v. Aguilar: District Court attempts clarification of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by further defining “foreign official.” Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, 20(2), 489–504. 178   

Fatić, A. (2004). Anti‐corruption and anti‐organized crime policy in Serbia: Regional implications. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 4(2), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/1468385042000247592 Faughman, Brian M. & Mitchell A. Seligson. (2015). Corruption in Latin America: A View from the AmericasBarometer. In P. Heywood (Ed.), Routledge handbook of political corruption (p. 212–224.). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Faughnan, B. M., Hiskey, J. T., & Revey, S. D. (2014). Subnational electoral contexts and corruption in Mexico/Contextos electorales subnacionales y corrupcion en Mexico. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 6(1), 45. Faulend, M., & Sosic, V. (1999). Is Unofficial Economy a Source of Corruption? IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Fay, C. (1995). Political sleaze in France: forms and issues.(Sleaze: Politics, Private Interests and Public Reaction). Parliamentary Affairs, 48(4), 663. Fazekas, Mihály. (2017). Red tape, bribery and government favouritism: evidence from Europe. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(4), 403–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9694-2 Fazekas, Mihaly, Chvalkovska, J., Skuhrovec, J., Toth, I. J., & King, Laurence Peter. (2013). Are EU funds a corruption risk? The impact of EU funds on grand corruption in Central and Eastern Europe (No. CRCB Working Paper 2013:03). Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/reports/are-eu-funds-a-corruption-risk-the-impact-of-eufunds-on-grand-corruption-in-central-and-eastern-europe/ Fazekas, Mihály, & Cingolani, L. (2017). Breaking the Cycle? How (Not) to Use Political Finance Regulations to Counter Public Procurement Corruption. The Slavonic and East European Review, 95(1), 76–116. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0076 Fazekas, Mihaly, Cingolani, L., & Toth, B. (2016). Conceptualizing Objective Corruption Proxies in Government Contracting: Actors, Transactions, and Vehicles in Rent Extraction. Working Paper. Fazekas, Mihály, & Kocsis, G. (2017). Uncovering High-Level Corruption: Cross-National Objective Corruption Risk Indicators Using Public Procurement Data. British Journal of Political Science, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000461 Fazekas, Mihaly, & Tóth, I. J. (2014). From Corruption to State Capture: A New Analytical Framework with Empirical Applications from Hungary (November 28, 2014). Corruption Research Center Budapest Working Papers No. CRCB-WP/2014:01, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2531701 179   

Fazekas, Mihaly, Toth, I. J., & King, L. P. (2013). Anatomy of grand corruption: A composite corruption risk index based on objective data (No. CRCB Working Paper 2013:02). Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/publications/anatomy-of-grand-corruption-a-compositecorruption-risk-index-based-on-objective-data/ Fazekas, Mihály, Tóth, I., & King, L. (2016). An Objective Corruption Risk Index Using Public Procurement Data. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 369–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9308-z Fedran, J., Dobovsek, B., & Azman, B. (2015). Assessing the Preventive Anti- Corruption Efforts in Slovenia. Varstvoslovje, 17(1), 82–82. Fedran, J., Dobovšek, B., Ažman, B., & Bren, M. (2018). Integrity Plan: A Useful Measure for Curbing Corruption at National and Local Level. Lex Localis, 16(1), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.4335/16.1.167-191(2018) Feichtinger, G., & Wirl, F. (1994). On the stability and potential cyclicity of corruption in governments subject to popularity constraints. Mathematical Social Sciences, 28(2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(94)00750-0 Feichtinger, Gustav. (2000). On the Economics of Corruption and Illicit Drugs. Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economy, 6, 21–26. Feige, E. L. (2016). Reflections on the Meaning and Measurement of Unobserved Economies: What do we really know about the “Shadow Economy”? Journal of Tax Administration, 2(1). Retrieved from http://JoTA.website/article/view/69 Fein, E. (2016). Cognition, Cultural Practices, and the Working of Political Institutions: An Adult Developmental Perspective on Corruption in Russian History. Behavioral Development Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037/bdb0000034 Fein, E., & Weibler, J. (2014a). Cognitive basis for corruption and attitudes towards corruption in organizations viewed from a structuralist adult developmental meta-perspective. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 19(3), 78–94. Fein, E., & Weibler, J. (2014b). Review and shortcomings of literature on corruption in organizations in offering a multi-faceted and integrative understanding of the phenomenon. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 19(3), 67–77. Feinberg, G. (2009). The epidemic of petit corruption in contemporary Cambodia: Causes, consequences and solutions. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 11(4), 277–296. http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1057/cpcs.2009.9 Feliciano, F. P. (2012). Random Reflections on the Bar, Corruption and the Practice of Law. 180   

Philippine Law Journal, 86, 225–242. Fell, D. (2005). Political and media liberalization and political corruption in Taiwan. China Quarterly, 184, 875–893. Felson, M. (2011). Corruption in the Broad Sweep of History. In A. Graycar, R. G. Smith, A. Graycar, & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Cheltenham ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR05220150821 Fendo, J. (2000). Attacking the Tools of Corruption: The Foreign Money Laundering Deterrence and Anticorruption Act of 1999. Fordham International Law Journal, 23, 1540–1576. Fenner, G., & Wehrle, F. (2001). The Internet Culture in the Fight Against Corruption. In K. ADB-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region : Seoul (Ed.), Progress in the fight against corruption in Asia and the Pacific: papers presented at the joint ABD-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region, Seoul, Korea, 11-13 December 2000. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Fernández Muñoz, S., & Collado Cueto, L. (2017). What has happened in Spain? The real estate bubble, corruption and housing development: A view from the local level. Geoforum, 85, 206–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.08.002 Fernández-Vázquez, P., Barberá, P., & Rivero, G. (2016). Rooting Out Corruption or Rooting for Corruption? The Heterogeneous Electoral Consequences of Scandals. Political Science Research and Methods, 4(02), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2015.8 Ferraro, P. (2005). Corruption and conservation: the need for empirical analyses. A response to Smith & Walpole. Oryx, 39(3), 257–259. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060530500075X Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2007). Exposing Corrupt Politicians: The Effects of Brazil’s Publicly Released Audits on Electoral Outcomes. Institute for the Study of Labor. Retrieved from http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2836 Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2008). Motivating Politicians: The Impacts of Monetary Incentives on Quality and Performance. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2011). Electoral accountability and corruption: evidence from the audits of local governments. American Economic Review, 101(4), 1274–1311. Ferraz, C., Finan, F., & Moreira, D. (2012). Corrupting Learning: Evidence from Missing Federal Education Funds in Brazil. NBER Working Paper Series, 18150. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18150 Ferreira, E. V. (2016). The Genesis and Impact of Anti-corruption Policies in Portugal: A 181   

Preliminary Assessment of Corruption Risk Management Plans. Varstvoslovje, 18(2), 160. Ferreira, I. W., & Bayat, M. S. (2005). Curbing corruption in the Republic of South Africa: learn how new measures put in place since the 1996 Constitution, such as the drafting of codes of conduct, whistle-blowing, and training initiatives, are making public officials more aware of the need for ethical conduct in their public dealings. The Public Manager, 34(2), 15. Ferreira, M., Carreira, H., Li, D., & Serra, F. (2016). The Moderating Effect of Home Country Corruption on the Host Country’s Ability to Attract FDI. Brazilian Business Review, 13(4), 94–117. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2016.13.4.5 Ferreira, R. (2018). Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World. Ethnohistory, 65(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1215/00141801-4260811 Ferreira, S. (2004). Deforestation, Property Rights, and International Trade. Land Economics, 80(2), 174–193. https://doi.org/10.2307/3654737 Ferreras, L. (2013). Corruption and Foreign Education. Journal of Politics & Society, 24, 160–189. Ferreyra, G. (2017). Judicial Corruption in the Mexican Federal Judiciary. Human Organization, 76(2), 141–149. Ferreyra-Orozco, G. (2010). Understanding Corruption in a State Supreme Court in Central Mexico: An Ethnographic Approach. Human Organization, 69(3), 242–251. Ferri, G. (2004). More analysts, better ratings: do rating agencies invest enough in less developed countries? Journal of Applied Economics, 7(1), 77. Ferry, L., Zakaria, Z., Zakaria, Z., & Slack, R. (2017). Framing public governance in Malaysia: Rhetorical appeals through accrual accounting. Accounting Forum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2017.07.002 Ferwerda, J. (2009). The Economics of Crime and Money Laundering: Does Anti-Money Laundering Policy Reduce Crime? Review of Law & Economics, 5(2), 903–929. https://doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1421 Ferwerda, J., Deleanu, I., & Unger, B. (2016). Corruption in Public Procurement: Finding the Right Indicators. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9312-3 Ferwerda, J., Kattenberg, M., Chang, H.-H., Unger, B., Groot, L., & Bikker, J. A. (2013). Gravity models of trade-based money laundering. Applied Economics, 45(22), 3170–3182. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2012.699190 182   

Ficici, A., Caron, M. I., & Richter, C. L. (2012). The influence of corruption on corporate governance standards: shared characteristics of rapidly developing economies. Emerging Markets Journal : Emaj, 2(1), 21–37. Field Jr., A., Sosa, L. A., & Wu, X. (2006). Effects of Endogenous Bribes on Foreign Direct Investment (Working Paper). Fields, S. (2017). Statutory Tools For Enhancing Multinational Corporation Compliance With Anti-Bribery Laws: Recommended Changes To Australia’s Foreign Bribery Offense. The George Washington International Law Review, 49(2), 441–469. Figueiredo, A. T. D. (2017). Corruption and human rights : beyond the link. Oisterwijk, The Netherlands. Figueiredo, F. O. V. de. (2016). Building up a convenient accountability: How the ‘anti-corruption’ law in Brazil was put into force. Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies, 4(2), 550–578. Figueroa, J. R. (2012). Justice system institutions and corruption control: evidence from Latin America. The Justice System Journal, 33(2), 195–213. Filipiak, B., & Dylewski, M. (2017). Similarities and differences in the phenomenon of integrity in OECD countries. Aestimatio, (15), 100–123. https://doi.org/10.5605/IEB.15.6 Finan, F., & Schechter, L. (2012). Vote-Buying and Reciprocity. Econometrica, 80(2), 863–881. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17411 Findley, M. G., Jensen, N. M., Malesky, E. J., Pepinsky, T. B., Hidalgo, F. D., Canello, J., & Lima-de-Oliveira, R. (2016). Can Politicians Police Themselves? Natural Experimental Evidence From Brazil’s Audit Courts. Comparative Political Studies, 49(13), 1739–1773. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015626436 Findley, M. G., Nielson, D. L., & Sharman, J. (2015). Causes of Noncompliance with International Law: A Field Experiment on Anonymous Incorporation. American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12141 Findley, M., Nielson, D., & Sharman, J. (2015). Global shell games: experiments in transnational relations, crime, and terrorism. Choice Reviews Online, 53(04), 53–1959–53–1959. https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.187204 Findley, M., Nielson, D., & Sharman, J. C. (2013). Using Field Experiments in International Relations: A Randomized Study of Anonymous Incorporation1. International Organization, 67(4), 657–693. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000271 Finn, D. (1995). Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Management Employee-Organisation Whistleblowing Model. Research on Accounting Ethics, 1, 183   

291–313. Finnie, B. W., Gibson, L. K., & McNabb, D. E. (2006). Economic development: corruption, complexity, wealth, and a triad of strains. Humanomics, 22(4), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660610710728 Finocchiaro Castro, M., Guccio, C., & Rizzo, I. (2014). An assessment of the waste effects of corruption on infrastructure provision. International Tax and Public Finance, 21(4), 813. Fiodendji, K., & Evlo, K. (2015). Do Institutions Quality Affect FDI Inflows in Sub-Saharan African Countries? Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 5(1), 111–135. Fiorino, N., Galli, E., & Padovano, F. (2015). How long does it take for government decentralization to affect corruption? Economics of Governance, 16(3), 273–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-015-0156-y Fiorino, N., Galli, E., & Petrarca, I. (2012). Corruption and Growth: Evidence from the Italian regions. European Journal of Government and Economics, 1(2), 126–144. Fiorino, Nadia, Emma Galli & Fabio Padovano. (2013). Do Fiscal Decentralization and Government Fragmentation Affect Corruption in Different Ways? Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis. In S. Lago Peñas & J. Martinez-Vazquez (Eds.), The challenge of local government sizes: theoretical perspectives, international experience and policy reform (pp. 121–147). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Firger, D. (2010). Transparency And The Natural Resource Curse: Examining The New Extraterritorial Information Forcing Rules In The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act Of 2010. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 41(4), 1043–1095. Fišar, M., Kubák, M., Špalek, J., & Tremewan, J. (2016). Gender differences in beliefs and actions in a framed corruption experiment. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 63(Journal Article), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2016.05.004 Fischer, R., Ferreira, M., Milfont, T., & Pilati, R. (2014). Culture of Corruption? The Effects of Priming Corruption Images in a High Corruption Context. Journal of Cross - Cultural Psychology, 45(10), 1594. Fisher, E. (2010). Transparency and Administrative Law: A Critical Evaluation. Current Legal Problems, 63(1), 272–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/clp/63.1.272 Fisman, D., Fisman, R. J., Galef, J., Khurana, R., & Wang, Y. (2012). Estimating the Value of Connections to Vice-President Cheney. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/1935-1682.3272 Fisman, R. (2001). Estimating the Value of Political Connections. American Economic Review, 91(4), 1095–1102. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.4.1095 184   

Fisman, R. (2010). Economic gangsters: corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Princeton, NJ; Princeton University Press. Fisman, R. (2015). Political Connections and Commerce – A Global Perspective. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, corruption, and the modern state: essays in political economy (pp. 71–91). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLimited. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:978178471470320151028 Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2002a). Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries. Journal of Public Economics, 83(3), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00158-4 Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2002b). Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence from U.S. Federal Transfer Programs. Public Choice, 113(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020311511787 Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2006). Bargaining for Bribes: The Role of Institutions. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 127–139). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Fisman, R., & Golden, M. (2017a). How to fight corruption. Science, 356(6340), 803–804. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan0815 Fisman, R., & Golden, M. A. (2017b). Corruption : what everyone needs to know. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2007). Corruption, Norms, and Legal Enforcement: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets. Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), 1020–1048. https://doi.org/10.1086/527495 Fisman, R., Schulz, F., & Vig, V. (2014). The Private Returns to Public Office. Journal of Political Economy, 122(4), 806–862. Fisman, R., & Svensson, J. (2007). Are corruption and taxation really harmful to growth? Firm level evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 83(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.09.009 Fisman, R., & Wang, Y. (2015a). Corruption in Chinese Privatizations. Journal of Law Economics & Organization, 31(1), 1. Fisman, R., & Wang, Y. (2015b). The Mortality Cost of Political Connections. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(4), 1346. Fisman, R., & Wei, S.-J. (2004). Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: Evidence from “Missing Imports” in China. Journal of Political Economy, 112(2), 471–496. https://doi.org/10.1086/381476 185   

Fisman, R., & Wei, S.-J. (2009). The Smuggling of Art, and the Art of Smuggling: Uncovering the Illicit Trade in Cultural Property and Antiques. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(3), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.1.3.82 Fitzsimons, V. G. (2007). Economic Models of Corruption. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and development: the anti-corruption campaigns (p. 46–74.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Fitzsimons, V. G. (2009). A troubled relationship: corruption and reform of the public sector in development. Journal of Management Development, 28(6), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710910959675 Fitzsimons, V. G., & Kana, R. (2004). Corruption and Competition in Transition. Economicka Review, 11. Fjelde, H. (2009). Buying Peace? Oil Wealth, Corruption and Civil War, 1985—99. Journal of Peace Research, 46(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308100715 Fjelde, H., & Hegre, H. (2014). Political Corruption and Institutional Stability. Studies in Comparative International Development, 49(3), 267–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-014-9155-1 Fjeldstad, O. (2001). Taxation, coercion and donors: local government tax enforcement in Tanzania. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 39(2), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X01003627 Fjeldstad, O. (2003). Fighting fiscal corruption: lessons from the Tanzania Revenue Authority. Public Administration and Development, 23(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.278 Fjeldstad, O.-H. (2005). Revenue administration and corruption (No. U4 Issue Paper No. 2). Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute. Fjeldstad, O.-H. (2006). Corruption in Tax Administration: Lessons from Institutional Reforms in Uganda. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 484–511). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Fjeldstad, O.-H. (2009). The pursuit of integrity in customs: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa (No. CMI Working Paper WP 2009: 8). Bergen. Fjeldstad, O.-H., & Isaksen, J. (2008). Anti-corruption Reforms: Challenges, Effects and Limits of World Bank Support (No. World Bank IEG Working Paper no. 7). Retrieved from http://www.cmi.no/publications/3134-anti-corruption-reforms-challenges Fjeldstad, O.-H., Kolstad, I., & Nygaard, K. (2006). Bribes, taxes and regulations: Business constraints for micro enterprises in Tanzania (No. CMI Working Paper WP 2006: 2). Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute. 186   

Fjeldstad, O.-H., & Tungodden, B. (2003a). Fiscal Corruption: A Vice or a Virtue. World Development, 31(8), 1459–1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00103-7 Fjeldstad, O.-H., & Tungodden, B. (2003b). “Fiscal Corruption: A Vice or a Virtue”––A Reply. World Development, 31(8), 1473–1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00103-7 Flanagan, T. (2017). Corruption and First Nations in Canada. Canadian Foreign Policy, 23(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2016.1229685 Flatters, F., & Macleod, W. (1995). Administrative corruption and taxation. International Tax and Public Finance, 2(3), 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00872774 Flavin, P., & Ledet, R. (2013). Religion and Government Corruption in the American States. Public Integrity, 15(4), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922150401 Fleischer, D. (1996). Political corruption in Brazil. Crime, Law and Social Change, 25(4), 297–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00572512 Fleischman, F. (2016). Understanding India’s Forest Bureaucracy: A Review. Regional Environmental Change, 16, 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0844-8 Fletcher, C., & Herrmann, D. (2012). The internationalisation of corruption. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved from http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/155334015 Flyvbjerg, B., & Molloy, E. (2006). Delusion, Deception and Corruption in Major Infrastructure Projects: Causes, Consequences and Cures. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 81–107). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Foellmi, R., & Oechslin, M. (2007). Who gains from non-collusive corruption? Journal of Development Economics, 82(1), 95–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.10.002 Fogel, K. (2006). Oligarchic family control, social economic outcomes, and the quality of government. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(5), 603. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400213 Foley, V., & Haynes, C. (2009). The FCPA and its Impact in Latin America. Currents: International Trade Law Journal, 17, 27–80. Folke, O., Hirano, S., & Snyder, J. M. (2011). Patronage and Elections in U.S. States. American Political Science Review, 105(3), 567–585. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055411000256 Follett, G. (2015). Facilitating payments: facilitating poverty? Alternative Law Journal, 40(2), 123–126. Folliot-Lalliot, Laurence. (2014). Introduction to the World Bank’s Policies in the Fight Against Corruption and Conflicts of Interest in Public Contacts. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. 187   

Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 236–252). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Folorunso, B. A. (2007). Determinants and effects of corruption on investment, general price level and sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. African Economic and Business Review, 5(2), 10–25. Foltz, J. D., & Bromley, D. W. (2010). Highway Robbery: The Economics of Petty Corruption in West African Trucking. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228851849_Highway_Robbery_The_Economic s_of_Petty_Corruption_in_West_African_Trucking Fombad, C. M. (1999). Curbing corruption in Africa: some lessons from Botswana’s experience. International Social Science Journal, 51(160), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00193 Fontana, A., & Pereira, P. G. (2012). Using money laundering investigations to fight corruption in developing countries: Domestic obstacles and strategies to overcome them. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/using-money-laundering-investigations-to-fight-corruptio n-in-developing-countries-domestic-obstacles-and-strategies-to-overcome-them/ Ford, C., & Hess, D. (2009). Can corporate monitorships improve corporate compliance? The Journal of Corporation Law, 34(3), 679. Ford, C., & Hess, D. (2011). Corporate Monitorships and New Governance Regulation: In Theory, in Practice, and in Context. Law & Policy, 33(4), 509–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00347.x Ford, R., & Richardson, W. (1994). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(3), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074820 Forrest, D., & Maennig, W. (2015). The Threat to Sports Goverance from Betting-Related Corruption: Causes and Solution. In P. Heywood (Ed.), Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 328–346). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Forson, J. A. (2016). A “recursive framework” of corruption and development. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 12(4), 282–298. Forson, J. A., Buracom, P., Chen, G., & Baah‐Ennumh, T. Y. (2017). Genuine Wealth Per Capita as a Measure of Sustainability and the Negative Impact of Corruption on Sustainable Growth in Sub‐Sahara Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 85(2), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12152 188   

Forson, J., Baah-Ennumh, T., Buracom, P., Chen, G., & Peng, Z. (2016). CAUSES OF CORRUPTION: EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. South African Journal Of Economic And Management Sciences, 19(4), 562–578. https://doi.org/10.17159/2222-3436/2016/v19n4a7 Fort, T. L., & Noone, J. J. (2000). Gifts, bribes, and exchange: relationships in non-market economies and lessons for pax e-commercia. Cornell International Law Journal, 33(3), 515. Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2014). The role of infrastructural and coercive state capacity in explaining different types of electoral fraud. Democratization, 21(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.724064 Fortunato, P., & Panizza, U. (2015). Democracy, education and the quality of government. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(4), 333–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-015-9120-5 Fosgaard, T. R., Hansen, L. G., & Piovesan, M. (2013). Separating Will from Grace: An experiment on conformity and awareness in cheating. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 93, 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.027 Foster, J. E., Horowitz, A. W., & Méndez, F. (2012). An Axiomatic Approach to the Measurement of Corruption: Theory and Applications. World Bank Economic Review, 26(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhs008 Fosu, A., Bates, R., & Hoeffler, A. (2006). Institutions, Governance and Economic Development in Africa: An Overview. Journal of African Economies, 15(1), 1–9. Fox, J. (1994). The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico. World Politics, 46(2), 151–184. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950671 Fox, J. (2007). The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701469955 Fox, W. (2009). Adjudicating bribery and corruption issues in international commercial arbitration. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, 27(3), 487–502. Francken, N., Minten, B., & Swinnen, J. F. M. (2009). Media, Monitoring, and Capture of Public Funds: Evidence from Madagascar. World Development, 37(1), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.005 Frank, B., Lambsdorff, J. G., & Boehm, F. (2010). Gender and Corruption: Lessons from Laboratory Corruption Experiments. European Journal of Development Research, 23(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.47 Frank, B., & Schulze, G. G. (2000). Does economics make citizens corrupt? Journal of 189   

Economic Behavior and Organization, 43(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(00)00111-6 Frankel, J. A. (2012). The Natural Resource Curse: A Survey of Diagnoses and Some Prescriptions. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254407482_The_Natural_Resource_Curse_A_ Survey_of_Diagnoses_and_Some_Prescriptions Franklin, A. (2010). Targeted Tariff Preferences to Reduce Corruption in Developing States. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 41(4), 1011–1041. Franses, P., & Groot, B. (2016). Corruption and inequality of wealth amongst the very rich. Quality & Quantity; International Journal of Methodology, 50(3), 1245–1252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0202-4 Fraser, S. A. (2012). Placing the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on the tracks in the race for amnesty. Texas Law Review, 90(4), 1009–1040. Fraundorfer, M. (2017). The Open Government Partnership: Mere Smokescreen or New Paradigm? Globalizations, 14(4), 611–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2016.1236463 Frechette, G. (2006). Panel Data Analysis of the Time-Varying Determinants of Corruption (CIRANO Working Paper). CIRANO. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/circirwor/2006s-28.htm Freckleton, M., Wright, A., & Craigwell, R. (2012). Economic growth, foreign direct investment and corruption in developed and developing countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 39(6), 639–652. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581211274593 Frederickson, H., & Frederickson, D. G. (1995). Public Perceptions of Ethics in Government. Annals Of The American Academy Of Political And Social Science, 537, 163–172. Frederiksen, M., Larsen, C. A., & Lolle, H. L. (2016). Education and trust. Acta Sociologica, 59(4), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699316658936 Fredriksson, A. (2014). Bureaucracy intermediaries, corruption and red tape. Journal of Development Economics; J.Dev.Econ., 108(Journal Article), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.02.005 Fredriksson, P. G., List, J. A., & Millimet, D. L. (2003). Bureaucratic corruption, environmental policy and inbound US FDI: theory and evidence. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7), 1407–1430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00016-6 Fredriksson, P. G., & Svensson, J. (2003). Political instability, corruption and policy formation: the case of environmental policy. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7), 1383–1405. 190   

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00036-1 Fredriksson, P. G., Vollebergh, H. R. J., & Dijkgraaf, E. (2004). Corruption and energy efficiency in OECD countries: theory and evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47(2), 207–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2003.08.001 Fredriksson, P., & Millimet, D. (2007). Legislative Organization and Pollution Taxation. Public Choice, 131(1), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9114-0 Fredriksson, P., & Neumayer, E. (2016). Corruption and Climate Change Policies: Do the Bad Old Days Matter? Environmental and Resource Economics; The Official Journal of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 63(2), 451–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9869-6 Fredriksson, P., Neumayer, E., & Ujhelyi, G. (2007). Kyoto Protocol cooperation: Does government corruption facilitate environmental lobbying? Public Choice, 133(1), 231–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9187-4 Fredriksson, P., & Vollebergh, H. (2009). Corruption, federalism, and policy formation in the OECD: the case of energy policy. Public Choice, 140(1), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9419-x Frei, C., & Muethel, M. (2017). Antecedents and Consequences of MNE Bribery: A Multilevel Review. Journal of Management Inquiry, 26(4), 418–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492617704305 Freille, S., Haque, M. E., & Kneller, R. (2007a). A contribution to the empirics of press freedom and corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(4), 838–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.03.002 Freille, S., Haque, M. E., & Kneller, R. A. (2007b). Federalism, decentralisation and corruption (MPRA Paper No. 27535). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/27535.html Freund, C., Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Rijkers, B. (2014). Deals and delays : firm-level evidence on corruption and policy implementation times (No. WPS6949) (pp. 1–43). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19736799/deals-delays-firm-level-ev idence-corruption-policy-implementation-times Frey, B., & Torgler, B. (2007). Tax morale and conditional cooperation. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(1), 136–159. Freytag, A., & Pehnelt, G. (2009). Debt Relief and Governance Quality in Developing Countries. World Development, 37(1), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.004 191   

Fried, B. J., Lagunes, P., & Venkataramani, A. (2010). Corruption and Inequality at the Crossroad: A Multimethod Study of Bribery and Discrimination in Latin America. Latin American Research Review, 45(1), 76–97. Friedman, E., Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., & Zoido-Lobaton, P. (2000). Dodging the grabbing hand: the determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 459–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00093-6 Friedrich, C. J. (1966). Political Pathology. The Political Quarterly, 37(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.1966.tb00184.x Friedrich, C. J. (1989). Corruption Concepts in Historical Perspective. In A. J. Heidenheimer, M. Johnston, V. Levine, & V. T. Le Vine (Eds.), Political corruption: a handbook (pp. 15–24). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. Fries, S., Lysenko, T., & Polanec, S. (2003). The 2002 business environment and enterprise performance survey: Results from a survey of 6,100 firms (No. EBRD Working Paper 84). Friesenbichler, K. S., Selenko, E., & Clarke, G. (2018). Perceptions of Corruption: An Empirical Study Controlling for Survey Bias. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 30(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0260107917723787 Frischmann, E. (2010). Decentralization and Corruption: A Cross-Country Analysis (1 edition). GRIN Verlag. Fritz, V. (2007). Democratisation and corruption in Mongolia. Public Administration and Development, 27(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.450 Fritzen, S. (2005). Beyond “Political Will”: How Institutional Context Shapes the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Policies. Policy and Society, 24(3), 79–96. Fritzen, S. A., & Basu, S. (2011). From Information to Indicators: Monitoring Progress in the Fight Against Corruption in Multi-Project, Multi-Stakeholder Organizations. In A. Graycar, R. G. Smith, A. Graycar, & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Cheltenham ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR05220150821 Fritzen, S. A., Serritzlew, S., & Svendsen, G. T. (2014). Corruption, Trust and their Public Sector Consequences: Introduction to the Special Edition. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 16(2), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2014.896124 Froomkin, S. M. (2004). Money Laundering, Corruption, and the Proceeds of Crime—An International Reality Check. Asper Review of International Business & Trade Law, 4, 192   

155–489. Frost, J., & Tischer, S. (2014). Unmasking Collective Corruption: The Dynamics of Corrupt Routines. European Management Review, 11(3–4), 191. Frye, T., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2000). Rackets, regulation, and the rule of law. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 16(2), 478–502. Frye, Timothy. (2002). Capture or Exchange? Business Lobbying in Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 54(7), 1017–1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966813022000017113 Frye, Timothy, Reuter, O. J., & Szakonyi, D. (2014). Political Machines at Work Voter Mobilization and Electoral Subversion in the Workplace. World Politics, 66(2), 195–228. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004388711400001X Fu, H. (2015). Wielding the Sword: President Xi’s New Anti-Corruption Campaign. In Susan Rose-Ackerman, P. Lagunes, & Edward Elgar Publishing (Eds.), Greed, corruption, and the modern state: essays in political economy (pp. 134–159). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLimited. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:978178471470320151028 Fu, T. (2017). What determines firms’ access to credit in the absence of effective economic institutions: evidence from China. Economics-The Open Access Open-Assessment E-Journal, 11(31). https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2017-31 Fuentes, A. (2016). How Free Trade Agreements Can Improve Anti-Corruption Enforcement: A Case Study of the United States and Colombia. Public Contract Law Journal, 45(3), 479–497. Fuhr, D. M. (2013). Of Thieves and Repressors: The Interplay Between Corruption and Human Rights Violations. Elon Law Review, 5(2), 271–299. Fujiwara, T., & Wantchekon, L. (2013). Can Informed Public Deliberation Overcome Clientelism Experimental Evidence from Benin. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5(4), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.5.4.241 Fukumi, A., & Nishijima, S. (2010). Institutional quality and foreign direct investment in Latin America and the Caribbean. Applied Economics, 42(14), 1857. Fukuyama, F. (2013). What Is Governance? Governance, 26(3), 347–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035 Fukuyama, F. (2016). Governance: What Do We Know, and How Do We Know It? Annual Review of Political Science, 19(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-042214-044240 193   

Funaki, Y., & Glencorse, B. (2014). Anti-corruption or accountability? International efforts in post-conflict Liberia. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 836–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921433 Funcke, A. (2015). Mathematical models of social norms and petty corruption (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://mdh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:705712/FULLTEXT04.pdf Funcke, A., Eriksson, K., & Strimling, P. (2014). Biased Perception May Trump Rational Intention: Most People Think They Are Less Corrupt Than Average (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2638526). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2638526 Funderburk, C. (2012). Political corruption in comparative perspective: sources, status and prospects. Farnham, Surrey ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Fungáčová, Z., Kochanova, A., & Weill, L. (2015). Does Money Buy Credit? Firm-Level Evidence on Bribery and Bank Debt. World Development, 68, 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.009 Funk, C. (1996). The impact of scandal on candidate evaluations: An experimental test of the role of candidate traits. Political Behavior, 18(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01498658 Fursova, V., & Simons, G. (2014). Social Problems of Modern Russian Higher Education: The Example of Corruption. International Education Studies, 7(10), 25–31. Gaal, P., & McKee, M. (2004). Informal payment for health care and the theory of “INXIT.” The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 19(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.751 Gaballand, G., & Marteau, J. F. (2014). Rents Extraction in the Sub-Saharan Africa Port Secto. In Tina Søreide & A. Williams (Eds.), Corruption, grabbing and development: real world challenges. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2014. Gabriel, C. (2018). Malaysia’s Missing Billions. Journal of Democracy, 29(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0005 Gabriel, Y. (2012). Organizations in a State of Darkness: Towards a Theory of Organizational Miasma. Organization Studies, 33(9), 1137–1152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840612448154 Gachter, S., & Schulz, J. (2016). Intrinsic honesty and the prevalence of rule violations across societies. Nature; Nature, 531(7595), 496–+. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17160 Gadjanova, E. (2017). Electoral clientelism as status affirmation in Africa: evidence from Ghana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 55(4), 593–621. 194   

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X17000416 Gadowska, K. (2010). National and international anti-corruption efforts: the case of Poland. Global Crime, 11(2), 178–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669191 Gaivoronskaya, Y., & Filonenko, T. (2014). Issues of Applying Anti- Corruption Legislation in Criminal Investigation and Court Trial in the Russian Federation. Asian Social Science, 10(21), 236–241. Gaivoronskaya, Y., & Filonenko, T. (2015). Corruption in Russia: Cause and Effect Relations. Asian Social Science, 11(13), 206–211. Galang, R. M. N. (2012). Victim or Victimizer: Firm Responses to Government Corruption. Journal of Management Studies, 49(2), 429–462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00989.x Galang, R. M. N., Lavado, R., & Domingo, G. (2013). Why Do Asian Firms Say that their Governments are Corrupt: Assessing the Impact of Firm-Level Characteristics on Corruption Perceptions. Asian Institute of Management: Working Paper Series. Retrieved from https://works.bepress.com/robertogalang/23/ Galasi, P., & Kertesi, G. (1987). The Spread of Bribery in a Centrally Planned Economy. Acta Oeconomica, 38(3), 371. Galeotti, G., & Merlo, A. (1994). Political Collusion and Corruption in a Representative Democracy. Public Finance-Finances Publiques, 49, 232–243. Galinato, S. P. (2010). The Effects of Corruption Control and Political Stability on the Environmental Kuznets Curve of Deforestation-Induced Carbon Dioxide Emissions. School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University. Gallego, J. (2015). Self-enforcing clientelism. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 27(3), 401–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629814533840 Gallego-Alvarez, I., & Fernandez-Gomez, M. (2016). Governance, Environmental And Economic Factors: An international analysis. Environmental Policy and Governance, 26(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1695 Galletta, S. (2017). Law enforcement, municipal budgets and spillover effects: Evidence from a quasi-experiment in Italy. Journal of Urban Economics, 101, 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2017.06.005 Gallina, N. (2013). Anti-corruption revisited: the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.(Report). Zeitschrift Fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(1), 183. Galtung, F. (1998). Criteria for sustainable corruption control. European Journal of Development 195   

Research, 10(1), 105–128. Galtung, F. (2006). Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices. In C. J. G. Sampford (Ed.), Measuring corruption (p. 101–130.). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Galtung, F., & Tisné, M. (2009). A new approach to postwar reconstruction. Journal of Democracy, 20(4), 93–107. Gambetta, D. (2002). Corruption: An Analytical Map. In S. Kotkin & A. Sajó (Eds.), Political corruption in transition: a skeptic’s handbook. Budapest ; New York: Central European University Press. Gambetta, Diego. (2006). Two Types of Corruption and the Self-Fulfilling Nature of the Beliefs About Corruption. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The corruption monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 137–144). Wien: Czernin. Gamboa-Cavazos, M., Garza-Cantu, V., & Salinas, C. E. (2007). The Organization of Corruption: Political Horizons and Special Interests (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 754325). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=754325 Gani, A. (2017). The Empirical Determinants of Corruption in Developing Countries. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 16(4), 392–409. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341441 Gani, A., & Clemes, M. D. (2015). Natural Resource Exports and Corruption. International Advances in Economic Research, 21(2), 239–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-015-9515-2 Gani, A., & Duncan, R. (2007). Measuring Good Governance Using Time Series Data: Fiji Islands. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 12(3), 367–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860701405979 Ganie-Rochman, M., & Achwan, R. (2016). Corruption in Indonesia’s Emerging Democracy. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15625246 Gans, K. S., & Bigge, D. M. (2013). The Potential for Arbitrators to Refer Suspicions of Corruption to Domestic Authorities. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1955 Gans-Morse, J., Mazzuca, S., & Nichter, S. (2014). Varieties of Clientelism: Machine Politics during Elections. American Journal of Political Science, 58(2), 415–432. 196   

https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12058 Gans-Morse, Jordan. (2017). Property rights in Post-Soviet Russia: violence, corruption, and the demand for law. Cambridge [UK] ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Gans-Morse, Jordan, Borges, M., Makarin, A., Mannah-Blankson, T., Nickow, A., & Zhang, D. (2018). Reducing bureaucratic corruption: Interdisciplinary perspectives on what works. World Development, 105, 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.015 Gantz, D. A. (1997a). Globalizing sanctions against foreign bribery: the emergence of a new international legal consensus. Nw. J. Int’l L. & Bus., 18, 457. Gantz, D. A. (1997b). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: professional and ethical challenges for lawyers. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 14(1), 97–116. Ganuza, J.-J., & Hauk, E. (2004). Economic integration and corruption. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 22(10), 1463–1484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2004.09.004 Gao, L., & Stanyer, J. (2014). Hunting corrupt officials online: the human flesh search engine and the search for justice in China. Information, Communication & Society, 17(7), 814–829. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.836553 Gao, Q., Ying, Q., & Luo, D. (2015). Hidden Income and Occupational Background: evidence from Guangzhou. Journal of Contemporary China, 24(94), 721–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2014.978156 Gao, Y. (2011). Government Intervention, Perceived Benefit, and Bribery of Firms in Transitional China. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0896-8 Garcia Fortuny, J. (2014). The Effects of Corruption and Seigniorage on Growth and Inflation (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/urv/wpaper/2072-246961.html Garcia-Murillo, M. (2009). The effect of internet access on government corruption. Electronic Government, An International Journal, 7(1), 22–40. Garcia-Quesada, M., Jimenez, F., & Villoria, M. (2015). Can’t control/won’t control: opportunities and deterrents for local urban corruption in Lanzarote. Crime Law and Social Change, 63(1–2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-014-9549-z Garcia-Quesada, M., Jiménez-Sánchez, F., & Villoria, M. (2013). Building Local Integrity Systems in Southern Europe: the case of urban local corruption in Spain. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 79(4), 618–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313501125 197   

García-Rodríguez, J. L., García-Rodríguez, F. J., Castilla-Gutiérrez, C., & Major, S. A. (2015). Oil, Power, and Poverty in Angola. African Studies Review, 58(1), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2015.8 Garcia-Sanchez, I., Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., & Frias-Aceituno, J. (2016). Does media freedom improve government effectiveness? A comparative cross-country analysis. European Journal Of Law And Economics, 42(3), 515–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-014-9462-z Garcia-Sanchez, I. M., Rodriguez-Dominguez, L., & Gallego-Alvarez, I. (2011). Effectiveness of Ethics Codes in the Public Sphere: Are They Useful in Controlling Corruption? International Journal of Public Administration, 34(3), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2010.532184 Gardiner, J. (1992). Defining corruption. Corruption and Reform, 7(2), 111–111. Gardiner, S., Parry, J., & Robinson, S. (2017). Integrity and the corruption debate in sport: where is the integrity? European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1259246 Garimella, S. R. (2014). Normative structure for criminalising corruption - the South Asian experience. Int. J. of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRCS.2014.060454 Garmaev, Y., Stepanenko, D., & Fengling, C. (2015). Prevention of Corruption Crimes in China and Russia: Problems and Ways of Solution. Asian Social Science, 11(18), 261–266. Garmaev, Y., Stepanenko, D., & Stepanenko, R. (2015). Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights as a Source of Recommendations on Fight against Corruption: Prospects for Interdisciplinary Research. Asian Social Science, 11(9), 266–272. Garmaise, M. J., & Liu, J. (2005). Corruption, Firm Governance, and the Cost of Capital (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 644017). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=644017 Garment, S. (1996). Scandal: The Culture of Mistrust in American Politics. The Southern Communication Journal, 61(4), 364–365. Garoupa, N. (1999a). Dishonesty and Libel Law: The Economics of the “Chilling” Effect. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 155(2), 284–300. Garoupa, N. (1999b). The economics of political dishonesty and defamation. International Review of Law & Economics, 19(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(99)00003-4 198   

Garoupa, N., & Jellal, M. (2007). Further notes on information, corruption, and optimal law enforcement. European Journal of Law and Economics, 23(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-007-9002-1 Garoupa, N., & Klerman, D. (2004). Corruption and the optimal use of nonmonetary sanctions. International Review of Law & Economics, 24(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2004.08.006 Garoupa, N., & Klerman, D. M. (2010). Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History. Review of Law & Economics, 6(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1394 Garrett, B. (2007). Structural Reform Prosecution. Virginia Law Review, 93(4), 853–957. Garrett, B. (2011). Globalized Corporate Prosecutions. Virginia Law Review, 97(8), 1775. Garrett, N., Lazzaro, S. C., Ariely, D., & Sharot, T. (2016). The brain adapts to dishonesty. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4426 Garside, S. M. (2016). Corruption and money laundering: international asset recovery from politically exposed persons in the UK, Nigeria, Russia and China. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443256 Gastanaga, V. M., Nugent, J. B., & Pashamova, B. (1998). Host country reforms and FDI inflows: How much difference do they make? World Development, 26(7), 1299–1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00049-7 Gathii, J. T. (1999a). Corruption and donor reforms: expanding the promises and possibilities of the rule of law as an anti-corruption strategy in Kenya. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 407–453. Gathii, J. T. (1999b). Good Governance as a Counter Insurgency Agenda to Oppositional and Transformative Social Projects in International Law. Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, 5, 107–295. Gathii, J. T. (2009). Defining the Relationship between Corruption and Human Rights. University Of Pennsylvania Journal Of International Law, 31(1), 125–202. Gatti, R. (1999). Corruption and trade tariffs, or a case for uniform tariffs (No. WPS2216) (pp. 1–22). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/11/439725/corruption-trade-tariffs-or-ca se-uniform-tariffs Gatti, R. (2004). Explaining corruption: are open countries less corrupt? Journal of International Development, 16(6), 851–861. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1115 199   

Gatti, R., Paternostro, S., & Rigolini, J. (2003). Individual Attitudes toward Corruption: Do Social Effects Matter? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 636542). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=636542 Gauthier, B., & Gersovitz, M. (1997). Revenue erosion through exemption and evasion in Cameroon, 1993. Journal of Public Economics, 64(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(96)01606-4 Gauthier, B., & Goyette, J. (2014). Taxation and corruption: theory and firm-level evidence from Uganda. Applied Economics, 46(23), 2755. Gauthier, B., & Goyette, J. (2016). Fiscal policy and corruption. Social Choice and Welfare, 46(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-015-0903-6 Gauthier, B., & Reinikka, R. (2006). Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion: an Empirical Investigation of Uganda. Journal of African Economies, 15(3), 373–398. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejl022 Gauthier, B., & Wane, W. (2009). Leakage of Public Resources in the Health Sector: An Empirical Investigation of Chad. Journal of African Economies, 18(1), 52–83. Gauthier, ]Bernard, & Zeufack, A. (2012). Cameroon’s Oil Wealth: Transparency Matters! In B. Akitoby & S. Coorey (Eds.), Oil Wealth in Central Africa: Policies for Inclusive Growth (pp. 155–170). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Gaventa, J., & Mcgee, R. (2013). The Impact of Transparency and Accountability Initiatives. Development Policy Review, 31, s3–s28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12017 Gaviria, A. (2002). Assessing the effects of corruption and crime on firm performance: evidence from Latin America. Emerging Markets Review, 3(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1566-0141(02)00024-9 Gawey, J. (2011). The Hobbs Leviathan: The Dangerous Breadth of the Hobbs Act and Other Corruption Statutes. The Notre Dame Law Review, 87(1), 383. Gayed, J. (2003). “Corruptly”: Why corrupt state of mind is an essential element for Hobbs Act extortion under color of official right. The Notre Dame Law Review, 78(5), 1731–1790. Gberevbie, D. E., Oyeyemi, A. I., & Excellence-Oluye, N. O. (2014). The Challenges of Good Governance, Accountability of Governmental Agencies and Development in Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Danubius: Administratio, 6(2), 80–97. Gberie, Lansana. (2002). War and Peace in Sierra Leone: Diamonds, Corruption and the Lebanese Connection. Working Paper. Gebel, A. C. (2012). Human Nature and Morality in the Anti-Corruption Discourse of 200   

Transparency International. Public Administration and Development, 32(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1604 Gebeye, B. A. (2011). Rethinking International Anti-Corruption Conventions: Elevating Corruption-Free Service as a Human Right. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Gebeye, B. A. (2012). Corruption and Human Rights: Exploring the Relationships (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2075766). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2075766 Gebhardt, C. (2017). The transfer of corruptive routines from old industrial regions to innovation clusters: a blind spot in innovation studies. Triple Helix, 4(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-017-0046-0 Geda, A., & Yimer, A. (2016). Capital Flight and its Determinants: The Case of Ethiopia. African Development Review = Revue Africaine de Developpement, 28(Journal Article), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12180 Geddes, B. (1991). A game theoretic model of reform in Latin American democracies. (administrative reform). American Political Science Review, 85(2), 371. Geddes, B., & Neto, A. R. (1992). Institutional sources of corruption in Brazil. Third World Quarterly, 13(4), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599208420302 Gee, J. (2006). Fraud and Corruption: What Is To Be Done. In M. Kreutner (Ed.), The corruption monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 157–164). Wien: Czernin. Gehlbach, S. (2009). What Can Firm and Household Surveys Tell Us About Expert Assessments of Corruption? (Working Paper). Gehlbach, S., & Simpser, A. (2015). Electoral Manipulation as Bureaucratic Control. American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12122 Gehrke, G. (2017). The impact of Brazilian corruption in the media: a comparative analysis of magazines Der Spiegel, L’Obs, The Economist, Time and Veja. Revista de Administração Pública, 51(1), 157–167. Gelbrich, K., Stedham, Y., & Gäthke, D. (2016). Cultural Discrepancy and National Corruption: Investigating the Difference between Cultural Values and Practices and Its Relationship to Corrupt Behavior. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(02), 201–225. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2016.29 Gelos, G., & Wei, S.-J. (2002). Transparency and International Investor Behavior (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 880227). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=880227 201   

Gemperle, S. M. (2018). Improving state legitimacy? The role of anti-corruption agencies in fragile and conflict-affected states. Global Crime, 19(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1411806 Génaux, M. (2004). Social sciences and the evolving concept of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 42(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041034.66031.02 Geng, H., & Hennig-Schmidt, H. (2009). Sensitivity to Corruption - An Experimental Investigation in China (Working Paper). Gennaioli, C., & Tavoni, M. (2016). Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector. Public Choice, 166(3), 261–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0322-y Gentina, E., Tang, T., & Gu, Q. (2017). Does Bad Company Corrupt Good Morals? Social Bonding and Academic Cheating among French and Chinese Teens. Journal Of Business Ethics, 146(3), 639–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2939-z Gentzkow, M., Glaeser, E. L., & Goldin, C. D. (2006). The Rise of the Fourth Estate: How Newspapers Became Informative and Why It Mattered. In Corruption and reform: lessons from America’s economic history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:EDZ0000115695 Georgarakos, D., & Fürth, S. (2015). Household repayment behavior: The role of social capital and institutional, political, and religious beliefs. European Journal of Political Economy, 37(Journal Article), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.10.001 George, B. C., & Lacey, K. A. (2000). A coalition of industrialized nations, developing nations, multilateral development banks, and nongovernmental organizations: a pivotal complement to current anti-corruption initiatives. Cornell International Law Journal, 33(3), 547. George, B. C., & Lacey, K. A. (2006). Investigation of Halliburton Co./TSKJ’S Nigerian Business Practices: Model for Analysis of the Current Anti-Corruption Environment on Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 96(2), 503–525. George, B. C., Lacey, K. A., & Birmele, J. (1999). On the threshold of the adoption of global antibribery legislation: a critical analysis of current domestic and international efforts toward the reduction of business corruption. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 32(1), 1. George, B. C., Lacey, K. A., & Birmele, J. (2000). The 1998 OECD Convention: An Impetus for Worldwide Changes in Attitudes Toward Corruption in Business Transactions. American Business Law Journal, 37(3), 485–525. 202   

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2000.tb00276.x George, B., & Kimber, S. (n.d.). Reflections on Election Fraud and Its Persistence in Modern Democracy. American Anti-Corruption Institute. Georgieva, I. (2017). Using Transparency Against Corruption in Public Procurement. Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319513034 Georgis, P. J. (2012). Settling with your hands tied: why judicial intervention is needed to curb an expanding interpretation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Golden Gate University Law Review, 42(2), 243. Gephart, M. (2012). Contested meanings of corruption: international and local narratives in the case of Paraguay. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2134873 Gephart, M. (2013). Convergence, Divergence and a Complex Interplay: Chile and the International and Transnational Anti-Corruption Campaign | GIGA (No. GIGA Working Paper No. 224). Retrieved from https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publication/convergence-divergence-and-a-complex-int erplay-chile-and-the-international-and Gephart, M. (2016). Local embedding of international discourse: Chile and the international and transnational anti-corruption campaign, 30(1), 49–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117815585889 Gephart, M. (2017). Fighting corruption in Paraguay and Chile : exploring the local embedding of the international anti-corruption discourse from a post-development perspective. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Gerardino, M. P., Litschig, S., & Pomeranz, D. D. (2014). Monitoring Public Procurement: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design in Chile. Retrieved from http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=48178 Gerasimova Ksenia. (2008). Can corruption and economic crime be controlled in developing countries and if so, is it cost-effective? Journal of Financial Crime, 15(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790810866917 Gerber, T. P., & Mendelson, S. E. (2008). Public Experiences of Police Violence and Corruption in Contemporary Russia: A Case of Predatory Policing? Law & Society Review, 42(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2008.00333.x Gerring, J., & Thacker, S. C. (2004). Political Institutions and Corruption: The Role of Unitarism and Parliamentarism. British Journal of Political Science, 34(2), 295–330. 203   

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123404000067 Gerring, J., & Thacker, S. C. (2005). Do Neoliberal Policies Deter Political Corruption? International Organization, 59(1), 233–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818305050083 Gest, N., & Grigorescu, A. (2010). Interactions among intergovernmental organizations in the anti-corruption realm. The Review of International Organizations, 5(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-009-9070-9 Getz, K. A. (2006). The effectiveness of global prohibition regimes: corruption and the antibribery convention.(multinational corporations, business practices). Business and Society, 45(3), 254–281. Getz, K., & Volkema, R. (2001). Culture, perceived corruption, and economics: a model of predictors and outcomes. Business and Society, 40(1), 7–30. Gevurtz, F. (1987a). Commercial Bribery and the Sherman Act: The Case for Per Se Illegality. University of Miami Law Review, 42(2), 365. Gevurtz, F. (1987b). Using the Antitrust Laws to Combat Overseas Bribery by Foreign Companies: A Step to Even the Odds in International Trade. Virginia Journal of International Law, 27(2), 211. Ghalwash, T. (2014). Corruption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Egypt. Modern Economy, 5(10), 1001–1009. Ghazanfar, S., & May, K. (2000). Third World Corruption: A Brief Survey of the Issues. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 25(3), 351. Gherai, D., Droj, L., & Matica, D. (2016). The Social Role of the Supreme Audit Institutions to Reduce Corruption in the European Union - Empirical Study. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 52, 217–240. Gherasim‑ Proca, O. (2014). Some observations concerning the judicial reform in Romania. Is there no matter more pressing than the fight against corruption? Sfera Politicii, (4), 172–186. Ghoneim, A. F., & Ezzat, A. M. (2016). Growth and corruption in Arab countries: What type of relationship connects them? Journal of Economics and International Finance, 8(5), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.5897/JEIF2015.0675 Ghosh, S., & Gregoriou, A. (2010). Can corruption favour growth via the composition of government spending? Economics Bulletin, 30(3), 2270–2278. Ghosh, S., & Neanidis, K. C. (2010). Corruption, Fiscal Policy, and Growth: A Unified 204   

Approach (Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series No. 140). Economics, The Univeristy of Manchester. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/man/cgbcrp/140.html Ghosh, S., & Roy, J. (n.d.). Motivation, Expertise, and Bureaucratic Embezzlement: Is there a Link? Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237416975_Motivation_Expertise_and_Bureau cratic_Embezzlement_Is_there_a_Link Ghuman, B. S., & Sohail, M. (2017). Right to Information Act, 2005 in India: A Decadal Experience. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 63(2), 228–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556117699737 Ghura, D. (1998). Tax Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa: Effects of Economic Policies and Corruption (IMF Working Paper No. WP/98/135). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=882694 Giang, D., Xuan, P., & Hai, N. (2016). Corruption risks in Vietnam’s household business sector. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4–5), 395–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9604-z Giannoccolo, P., & Lisciandra, M. (n.d.). Political Corruption and Minority Capture (October 8, 2014). Quaderni - Working Paper DSE N° 967. (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507188; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2507188 Giavazzi, F., & Tabellini, G. (2005). Economic and political liberalizations. Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(7), 1297–1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.05.002 Gibelman, M., & Gelman, S. (2001). Very Public Scandals: Nongovernmental Organizations in Trouble. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 12(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011242911726 Gibelman, M., & Gelman, S. (2004). A Loss of Credibility: Patterns of Wrongdoing Among Nongovernmental Organizations. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 15(4), 355–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-004-1237-7 Giglioli, P. (1996). Political Corruption and the Media: The Tangentopoli Affair. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 381–381. Gilbert, J.-A., & Sharman, J. C. (2016). Turning a Blind Eye to Bribery: Explaining Failures to Comply with the International Anti-corruption Regime. Political Studies, 64(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12153 Gilbert, M. D., & Aiken, B. (2014). Disclosure and Corruption (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2334454). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from 205   

http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2334454 Giliomee, H. B. (1998). South Africa’s Emerging Dominant-Party Regime. Journal of Democracy, 9(4), 128–142. Gillanders, R. (2011). The mental health cost of corruption: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa (Working Papers No. 201126). School of Economics, University College Dublin. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ucn/wpaper/201126.html Gillanders, R. (2014). Corruption and Infrastructure at the Country and Regional Level. Journal of Development Studies, 50(6), 803–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.858126 Gillanders, R. (2016). Corruption and anxiety in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economics of Governance, 17(1), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-015-0177-6 Gillanders, R., & Neselevska, O. (2017). Public Sector Corruption and Trust in the Private Sector: Corruption and Trust in the Private Sector. Journal of International Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3306 Gillanders, R., & Parviainen, S. (2018). Experts’ Perceptions Versus Firms’ Experiences of Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment. The Manchester School, 86(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/manc.12199 Gillespie, J. (2001). Self-interest and Ideology: Bureaucratic Corruption in Vietnam. Australian Journal of Asian Law, 3(1), 1–36. Gillespie, J. (2002). The political-legal culture of anti-corruption reforms in Vietnam. In Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the governance paradigm (pp. 167–200). Federation Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P0sz_EvRLu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA167&d q=Gillespie,+John.+2002.+%E2%80%9CThe+Political-Legal+Culture+of+Anti-Corrupti on+Reforms+in+Vietnam%E2%80%9D,+in+T.+Lindsey+%26+H.+Dick,+eds.+Corrutpi on+in+Asia:+Rethinking+the+Governance+Paradigm+&ots=nxJnNZauJ0&sig=tSlTToK _hHB5bL7VA5O5IkVQOXQ Gillespie, K. (1987). Middle East Response to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. California Management Review, 29(4), 9. Gillespie, K. (2006). The Middle East’s corruption conundrum. Current History, 105(687), 40–46. Gillespie, K., & Okruhlik, G. (1988). CLEANING UP CORRUPTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST (Article). The Middle East Journal. Gillespie, K., & Okruhlik, G. (1991). The Political Dimensions of Corruption Cleanups: A Framework for Analysis. Comparative Politics, 24(1), 77–95. 206   

https://doi.org/10.2307/422202 Gillespie, N., Bachmann, R., Priem, R., Eberl, P., Geiger, D., & Aßländer, M., S. (2015). Repairing Trust in an Organization after Integrity Violations: The Ambivalence of Organizational Rule Adjustments, 36(9), 1205–1235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840615585335 Gilley, B. (2006). The determinants of state legitimacy: Results for 72 countries. International Political Science Review, 27(1), 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106058634 Gilson, L. (1997). The lessons of user fee experience in Africa. Health Policy And Planning, 12(4), 273–285. Gingerich, D. (2009). Corruption and Political Decay: Evidence from Bolivia. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 4(1), 1–34. Gingerich, D. W. (2009). Ballot Structure, Political Corruption, and the Performance of Proportional Representation. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 21(4), 509–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629809339805 Gingerich, D. W. (2010). Understanding Off-the-Books Politics: Conducting Inference on the Determinants of Sensitive Behavior with Randomized Response Surveys. Political Analysis, 18(3), 349–380. Gingerich, D. W. (2013a). Governance Indicators and the Level of Analysis Problem: Empirical Findings from South America. British Journal of Political Science, 43(03), 505–540. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000403 Gingerich, D. W. (2013b). Political institutions and party-directed corruption in South America: stealing for the team. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gingerich, D. W. (2014). Yesterday’s heroes, today’s villains: Ideology, corruption, and democratic performance. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 26(2), 249–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629813495120 Gingerich, D. W., Oliveros, V., Corbacho, A., & Ruiz-Vega, M. (2016). When to Protect? Using the Crosswise Model to Integrate Protected and Direct Responses in Surveys of Sensitive Behavior. Political Analysis, 24(2), 132–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv034 Gino, F., Ayal, S., & Ariely, D. (2009). Contagion and Differentiation in Unethical Behavior: The Effect of One Bad Apple on the Barrel.(Report). Psychological Science, 20(3), 393. Gino, F., & Bazerman, M. H. (2009). When misconduct goes unnoticed: The acceptability of gradual erosion in others’ unethical behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 708–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.013 207   

Gino, F., Gu, J., & Zhong, C.-B. (2009). Contagion or restitution? When bad apples can motivate ethical behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(6), 1299–1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.07.014 Gino, F., & Margolis, J. D. (2011). Bringing ethics into focus: How regulatory focus and risk preferences influence (Un)ethical behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.01.006 Gino, F., & Pierce, L. (2009). The abundance effect: Unethical behavior in the presence of wealth. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(2), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.03.003 Giovannoni, F., & Seidmann, D. J. (2014). Corruption and power in democracies.(Report)(Author abstract). Social Choice and Welfare, 42(3), 707. Giraudo, J. P. (2005). Charitable contributions and the FCPA: Schering-Plough and the increasing scope of SEC enforcement.(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act). Business Lawyer, 61(1), 135. Gire, J. T. (1999). A Psychological Analysis of Corruption in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 1, 1–15. Gisselquist, R. M. (2014). Developing and evaluating governance indexes: 10 questions. Policy Studies, 35(5), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2014.946484 Gĩthĩnji, M. W., & Holmquist, F. W. (2012). Reform and Political Impunity in Kenya: Transparency without Accountability. African Studies Review, 55(1), 53–74. Giudice, L. (2011). Regulating Corruption: Analyzing Uncertainty in Current Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement. Boston University Law Review, 91, 347–2131. Givant, N. (1994). The sword that shields. The China Business Review, 21(3), 29. Givati, Y. (2016). A Theory of Whistleblower Rewards. The Journal of Legal Studies, 45(1), 43–72. https://doi.org/10.1086/684617 Givens, D. (2013). Defining governance matters: A factor analytic assessment of governance institutions. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1026–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2012.09.005 Gjefsen, T. (2012). Sources of Regime Legitimacy : Quality of Government and Electoral Democracy. Retrieved from https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/34403 Glaeser, E. L. (2004). Public Ownership in the American City. In A. E. Schwartz (Ed.), Urban Issues and Public Finance (pp. 130–162). Glaeser, E. L., & Goldin, C. D. (2006). Corruption and reform: lessons from America’s 208   

economic history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:EDZ0000115695 Glaeser, E. L., & Saks, R. E. (2006). Corruption in America. Journal of Public Economics, 90(6), 1053–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.08.007 Glaeser, E., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2004). Do Institutions Cause Growth? Journal of Economic Growth, 9(3), 271–303. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEG.0000038933.16398.ed Glaeser, E., Scheinkman, J., & Shleifer, A. (2003). The injustice of inequality. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00204-0 Glass, A., & Wu, X. (2004). Which Type of Foreign Direct Investment Is Most Hurt by Corruption (Working Paper). Glazer, M. (1989). The whistleblowers: exposing corruption in government and industry. New York: Basic Books. Gledhill, J. (2003). Old economy, new economy; old corruption, new corruption. Social Analysis [Adelaide], 47(3), 130–135. Gledhill, John. (2004). Corruption as the Mirror of the State in Latin America. In I. Pardo (Ed.), Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 155–180). Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Glewwe, P., Ilias, N., & Kremer, M. (2010). Teacher Incentives. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 205–227. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.2.3.205 Global Witness. (2009). Undue Diligence: How banks do business with corrupt regimes. Retrieved August 3, 2016, from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/undue-diligence-how-banks-do-business-with-c orrupt-regimes/ Globerman, S., & Shapiro, D. (2003). Governance Infrastructure and US Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), 19–39. Gloppen, S. (2014). Courts, Corruption and Judicial Independence. In Tina Søreide & A. Williams (Eds.), Corruption, grabbing and development: real world challenges. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2014. Gloster-Coates, P., & Quest, L. (2005). Kleptocracy: Curse of Development. International Social Science Review, 80(1–2), 3. Glukhova, A. A., Krasikova, O. G., & Shpilev, D. A. (2015). On the current practice of corruption prevention in foreign countries. Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 9(3), 209   

195–201. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.09.2015.3.195-201 Gneezy, U., Saccardo, S., & van Veldhuizen, R. (2016). Bribery: Greed versus reciprocity (Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior No. SP II 2016-203). Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wzbmbh/spii2016203.html Gobel, C. (2014). Warriors Unchained: Critical Junctures and Anti-Corruption in Taiwan and South Korea. In Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft (pp. 219–242). Wiesbaden Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.ejournals:sfx1000000000295103 Goczek, Ł. (2009). Corruption and Social Norms. Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, (24), 22–38. Godet, A., & Gokcekus, O. (2006). Group Dynamics of Corruption in Public Organizations. The Journal of Policy Reform, 9(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13841280601107075 Godinez, J., & Liu, L. (2015). Corruption distance and FDI flows into Latin America. International Business Review, 24(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.05.006 Godlee, F. (2015). Medical corruption in the UK. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 350(7993), h506–h506. Goebel, C. (2016). The Quest for Good Governance: Taiwan’s Fight Against Corruption. Journal Of Democracy, 27(1), 124–138. Goebel, Christian. (2016). Taiwan’s Fight Against Corruption. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 124–138. Goedhuys, M., Mohnen, P., & Taha, T. (2016a). Corruption, innovation and firm growth: firm-level evidence from Egypt and Tunisia. Eurasian Business Review, 6(3), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0062-4 Goedhuys, M., Mohnen, P., & Taha, T. (2016b). Corruption, innovation and firm growth: firm-level evidence from Egypt and Tunisia. Eurasian Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0062-4 Goel, R., Herrala, R., & Mazhar, U. (2013). Institutional quality and environmental pollution: MENA countries versus the rest of the world. Economic Systems, 37(4), 508–521. Goel, R. K. (2014). PACking a punch: Political Action Committees and corruption. Applied Economics, 46(11), 1161–1169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.868589 Goel, R. K., & Nelson, M. A. (2014). Whistleblower laws and exposed corruption in the United 210   

States. Applied Economics, 46(20), 2331–2341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.894633 Goel, R. K., & Saunoris, J. W. (2014). Global corruption and the shadow economy: spatial aspects. Public Choice, 161(1–2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0135-1 Goel, R., & Mazhar, U. (2015). A Replication of “Corruption and Elections: An Empirical Study for a Cross-section of Countries” (Economics and Politics 2009). Public Finance Review, 43(2), 143. Goel, R., & Nelson, M. (1998). Corruption and government size: A disaggregated analysis. Public Choice, 97(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004900603583 Goel, R., & Nelson, M. (2011a). Government fragmentation versus fiscal decentralization and corruption. Public Choice, 148(3), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9666-x Goel, R., & Nelson, M. (2011b). Measures of corruption and determinants of US corruption. Economics of Governance, 12(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-010-0091-x Goel, R., & Rich, D. (1989). On the economic incentives for taking bribes. Public Choice, 61(3), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123889 Goel, R., & Saunoris, J. (2016). Military Buildups, Economic Development and Corruption. The Manchester School, 84(6), 697. Goel, Rajeev K. (2012). Business regulation and taxation: effects on cross-country corruption. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 15(3), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2012.692468 Goel, Rajeev K. (2013). Initiation of corrupt exchanges and severity of corruption. Financial Theory and Practice, 37(2), 207–222. Goel, Rajeev K. (2014). Insurance fraud and corruption in the United States. Applied Financial Economics, 24(4), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2013.877570 Goel, Rajeev K., Budak, J., & Rajh, E. (2012a). Bureaucratic Monopoly and the Nature and Timing of Bribes: Evidence from Croatian Data. Comparative Economic Studies, 55(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1057/ces.2012.36 Goel, Rajeev K., Budak, J., & Rajh, E. (2012b). Factors Driving Bribe Payments: Survey Evidence from Croatia. Transition Studies Review, 19(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-012-0233-7 Goel, Rajeev K., Budak, J., & Rajh, E. (2015). Private sector bribery and effectiveness of anti-corruption policies. Applied Economics Letters, 22(10), 759–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.975326 211   

Goel, Rajeev K., & Hasan, I. (2011). Economy-wide corruption and bad loans in banking: international evidence. Applied Financial Economics, 21(7), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.532112 Goel, Rajeev K., & Korhonen, I. (2011). Exports and cross-national corruption: A disaggregated examination. Economic Systems, 35(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2010.10.002 Goel, Rajeev K., Mazhar, U., & Nelson, M. A. (2016). Corruption Across Government Occupations: Cross‐National Survey Evidence. Journal of International Development, 28(8), 1220–1234. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3040 Goel, Rajeev K., & Nelson, M. A. (2005). Economic Freedom versus Political Freedom: Cross-Country Influences on Corruption. Australian Economic Papers, 44(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2005.00253.x Goel, Rajeev K., & Nelson, M. A. (2007). Are corrupt acts contagious?: Evidence from the United States. Journal of Policy Modeling, 29(6), 839–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.09.002 Goel, Rajeev K., & Nelson, M. A. (2010). Causes of corruption: History, geography and government. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(4), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.05.004 Goel, Rajeev K., Nelson, M. A., & Naretta, M. A. (2011). The internet as an indicator of corruption awareness. European Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.08.003 Goel, Rajeev K., & Ram, R. (2013). Economic uncertainty and corruption: evidence from a large cross-country data set. Applied Economics, 45(24), 3462–3468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2012.714073 Goel, Rajeev K., & Saunoris, J. W. (2016). Government Decentralization and Prevalence of the Shadow Economy, 44(2), 263–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142114545677 Goel, Rajeev K., & Saunoris, J. W. (2017). The nexus of white collar crimes: shadow economy, corruption and uninsured motorists. Applied Economics, 49(31), 3032–3044. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1251570 Goerke, L. (2008). Bureaucratic corruption and profit tax evasion. Economics of Governance, 9(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-006-0020-1 Goetz, A. (2008). Political cleaners: women as the new anti-corruption force? Gohmann, S. F. (2012). Institutions, Latent Entrepreneurship, and Self-Employment: An International Comparison. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(2), 295–321. 212   

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00406.x Gokcekus, O. (2008). Is it protestant tradition or current protestant population that affects corruption? Economics Letters, 99(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.05.029 Gokcekus, O., & Knörich, J. (2006). Does quality of openness affect corruption? Economics Letters, 91(2), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.11.015 Gokcekus, O., Muchova, E., & Brincikova, Z. (2015). Level and quality of openness and corruption in the ECA countries. Applied Economics Letters, (Journal Article), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1031863 Gokcekus, O., & Muedin, A. (2008). Quantifying corruption by a human capital earnings equation. International Review of Economics, 55(3), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-007-0039-9 Gokcekus, O., & Mukherjee, R. (2002). Public Sector Corruption and Gender Perceptions of Public Officials from Six Developing and Transition Countries. (World Bank). Gokcekus, O., & Myzie, J. (2008). Why and How to Move from Capturing Perception of to Quantifying Corruption. In K. Banaian & B. W. Roberts (Eds.), The design and use of political economy indicators: challenges of definition, aggregation, and application (1st ed., pp. 139–153). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Gokcekus, O., & Sonan, S. (2017). Political contributions and corruption in the United States. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 20(4), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2016.1258312 Gokcekus, O., & Suzuki, Y. (2011). Business cycle and corruption. Economics Letters, 111(2), 138–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.01.023 Gokcekus, O., & Suzuki, Y. (2013). Intensity of Trade with the EU and Corruption in Africa. Journal of Economic Integration, 28(4), 610–630. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2013.28.4.610 Gokcekus, O., & Suzuki, Y. (2014). Is there a Corruption-effect on Conspicuous Consumption? Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 8(3), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801014531135 Gokcekus, O., & Suzuki, Y. (2016). Mixing Washington Consensus with Beijing Consensus and Corruption in Africa. Singapore Economic Review, 61(2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590816400294 Goldbarg, A. (2000). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and structural corruption. Boston University International Law Journal, 18(2), 273–289. 213   

Golden, M. (2012). Corruption in the Wealthy World. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 18(2), 75–84. Golden, M. A. (2003). Electoral connections: The effects of the personal vote on political patronage, bureaucracy and legislation in postwar Italy. British Journal Of Political Science, 33, 189–212. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123402000085 Golden, M., & Chang, E. C. C. (2001). Competitive Corruption: Factional Conflict and Political Malfeasance in Postwar Italian Christian Democracy. World Politics, 53(4), 588–622. Golden, Miriam & Lucio Picci. (2006). Corruption and the Management of Public Works in Italy. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & T. Søreide (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 457–483). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Golden, Miriam A. & Paasha Mahdavi. (2015). The Institutional Components of Political Corruption. In J. Gandhi (Ed.), Routledge handbook of comparative political institutions. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Golden, Miriam A., & Picci, L. (2005). Proposal for a New Measure of Corruption, Illustrated with Italian Data. Economics & Politics, 17(1), 37–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2005.00146.x Goldfinch, S., Derouen, K., & Pospieszna, P. (2013). Flying Blind? Evidence for Good Governance Public Management Reform Agendas, Implementation and Outcomes in Low Income Countries. Public Administration and Development, 33(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1614 Goldman, E., Rocholl, J., & So, J. (2009). Do Politically Connected Boards Affect Firm Value? Review of Financial Studies, 22(6), 2331–2360. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn088 Goldman, E., Rocholl, J., & So, J. (2013). Politically Connected Boards of Directors and The Allocation of Procurement Contracts. Review of Finance, 17(5), 1617–1648. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfs039 Goldsmith, A. (1999). Slapping the Grasping Hand: Correlates of Political Corruption in Emerging Markets. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 58(4), 865. Goldsmith, A. A. (2007). Is Governance Reform a Catalyst for Development? Governance, 20(2), 165–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00352.x Golumbic, C. E., & Adams, J. P. (2011). The “dominant influence” test: the FCPA’s “instrumentality” and “foreign official” requirements and the investment activity of sovereign wealth funds. (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977). American Journal of Criminal Law, 39(1), 1–51. Gong, T. (2002). Dangerous Collusion: Corruption as a Collective Venture in Contemporary 214   

China. Communist & Post-Communist Studies, 35(1), 85–103. Gong, T. (2011). An “institutional turn” in integrity management in China. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 77(4), 671–686. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852311419391 Gong, Ting. (2009). The Institutionalization of Party Discipline in China: Dynamics and Dilemmas. In Ting Gong & S. K. Ma (Eds.), Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity. London ; New York: Routledge. Gong, Ting. (2015). Managing government integrity under hierarchy: anti-corruption efforts in local China. Journal of Contemporary China, 24(94), 684–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2014.978151 Gong, Ting. (n.d.-a). Corruption and Local Governance: The Double Identity of Chinese Local Governments in Market Reform. Pacific Review, 19, 85–102. Gong, Ting. (n.d.-b). Corruption and Reform in China: An Analysis of Unintended Consequences. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 19, 311–327. Gong, Ting, & Ma, S. K. (Eds.). (2009). Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity. London ; New York: Routledge. Gong, Ting, & Ren, J. (2013). Hard Rules and Soft Constraints: Regulating Conflict of Interest in China. Journal of Contemporary China, 22, 1–17. Gong, Ting, & Wang, S. (2013). Indicators and Implications of Zero Tolerance of Corruption: The Case of Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 112(3):, 569–586. Gong, Ting, Wang, S., & Ren, J. (2015). Corruption in the Eye of the Beholder: Survey Evidence from Mainland China and Hong Kong. International Public Management Journal, 18(3):, 458–482. Gong, Ting, & Wu, A. M. (2012). Does Increased Civil Service Pay Deter Corruption? Evidence from China. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 32(2), 192–204. Gong, Ting, & Xiao, H. (2017). Socially Embedded Anti‐Corruption Governance: Evidence from Hong Kong. Public Administration and Development, 37(3), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1798 Gong, Ting, & Zhou, N. (2015). Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement.(Report), 9(1), 63. Gonzales, M. H., Kovera, M. B., Sullivan, J. L., & Chanley, V. (n.d.). Private Reactions to Public Transgressions: Predictors of Evaluative Responses to Allegations of Political Misconduct. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(2):, 136–148. Gonzalez, Adrian. (2016). Poverty, oil and corruption: the need for a Quad-Sector Development 215   

Partnership (QSDP) in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. Development Policy Review, 34(4), 509–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12164 Gonzalez, Alvaro, Lopez-Cordova, E., & Valladares, E. E. (2007). The incidence of graft on developing-country firms (No. No 4394, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank). Gonzalez, J. A., & Perez-Floriano, L. R. (2015). If You Can’t Take the Heat: Cultural Beliefs about Questionable Conduct, Stigma, Punishment, and Withdrawal among Mexican Police Officers. Organization Studies, 36(5), 665–687. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840615571961 González, L., Güth, W., & Levati, M. V. (2007). Speeding up bureaucrats by greasing them: an experimental study. Homo Oeconomicus, 24(1), 5–20. González-Fernández, M., & González-Velasco, C. (2014). Shadow economy, corruption and public debt in Spain. Journal of Policy Modeling, 36(6), 1101. Gonzalez‐Ocantos, E., De Jonge, C. K., Meléndez, C., Osorio, J., & Nickerson, D. W. (2012). Vote Buying and Social Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua. American Journal of Political Science, 56(1), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00540.x Gonzalez-Trejo, E. S. (2007). Corruption and Culture: A Relationship Comparison Between 1996 and 2004. Central Business Review, 26(1–2), 23–28. Good, K. (1994). Corruption and Mismanagement in Botswana: A Best-Case Example? The Journal of Modern African Studies, 32(3), 499–521. Goodhand, J. (2008). Corruption or Consolidating the Peace? The Drugs Economy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Afghanistan. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 405–423. Goodpaster, G. (2002). Reflections on Corruption in Indonesia. In H. Dick & T. Lindsy (Eds.), Corruption in Asia Rethinking The Governance Paradigm. The Federation Press. Goodspeed, T., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Zhang, Jl. (2007). Are Government Policies More Important Than Taxation in Attracting FDI? (International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU No. paper0702). International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ays/ispwps/paper0702.html Goodspeed, T., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Zhang, L. (2011). Public Policies and FDI Location: Differences Between Developing and Developed Countries. Public Finance Analysis, 67(2), 171–191. Goossen, M., Johansson Sevä, I., & Larsson, D. (2016). Basic human values and white-collar 216   

crime: Findings from Europe. European Journal Of Criminology, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370816633260 Gopinath, C. (2008). Recognizing and Justifying Private Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(3), 747–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9589-8 Gordon, D. (2014). Protecting the Integrity of the U.S. Federal Procurement System: Conflict of Interest Rules and Aspects of the System that Help Reduce Corruption. In Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: A Comparative Law Approach (pp. 39–52). Edward Elgar. Gordon, K., & Miyake, M. (2001). Business approaches to combating bribery: A study of codes of conduct. Journal of Business Ethics, 34(3/4), 161–173. Gordon, M. B. (2017). Bribery and Corruption in Public Service Delivery: Experience from the Ghana Judicial Service (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2922519). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2922519 Gordon, R., & Li, W. (2009). Tax structures in developing countries: Many puzzles and a possible explanation. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7–8), 855–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.04.001 Gordon, S. C., & Huber, G. A. (2009). The Political Economy of Prosecution. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 5(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.093008.131458 Gordon, Sanford. (2009). Assessing Partisan Bias in Federal Public Corruption Prosecutions. The American Political Science Review, 103(4), 534–554. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990207 Gordon, Sarah. (2016). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Prosecute Corruption and End Transnational Illegal Logging. Boston College.Law School.Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 43(1), 111–144. Gore, M. L., Ratsimbazafy, J., & Lute, M. L. (2013). Rethinking Corruption in Conservation Crime: Insights from Madagascar. Conservation Letters, 6(6), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12032 Gorman, T. O. (2015). The Origins of the FCPA: Lessons for Effective Compliance and Enforcement. Securities Regulation Law Journal, 43(1), 43. Gorodnichenko, Y., & Sabirianova Peter, K. (2007). Public sector pay and corruption: Measuring bribery from micro data. Journal of Public Economics, 91(5–6), 963–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.12.003 Gorsira, M., Steg, L., Denkers, A., & Huisman, W. (2018). Corruption in Organizations: Ethical Climate and Individual Motives. Administrative Sciences, 8(1), 4. 217   

https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci8010004 Gorta, angela, & Forell, suzie. (1995). Layers of decision: Linking social definitions of corruption and willingness to take action. Crime, Law and Social Change, 23(4), 315–343. Gorta, A. (1998). Minimising corruption: Applying lessons from the crime prevention literature. Crime, Law and Social Change, 30(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008352924634 Gotsadze, G., Bennett, S., Ranson, K., & Gzirishvili, D. (2005). Health care-seeking behaviour and out-of-pocket payments in Tbilisi, Georgia. Health Policy and Planning, 20(4), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czi029 Gottlieb, J. (2016). Greater Expectations: A Field Experiment to Improve Accountability in Mali. American Journal of Political Science, 60(1), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12186 Gouda, M., & Sang-Min, P. (2015). Religious Loyalty and Acceptance of Corruption. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 184–206. Goudie, A., & Stasavage, D. (1997). Corruption: The Issues (No. OECD Development Centre Working Paper No. 122). Goudie, A. W., & Stasavage, D. (1998). A framework for the analysis of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 29(2), 113–159. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008369307796 Gould, D., & Amaro-Reyes, J. (1983). The effects of corruption on administrative performance : illustrations from developing countries (No. World Bank staff working papers; no. 580. Management and development series; 7). Gould, W. (2017). Paper, public works and politics: tracing archives of corruption in 1940s-1950s Uttar Pradesh, India. Contemporary South Asia, 25(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2017.1292214 Goyal, K. S., Kanade, S. R., & Shenoy, V. (2015). Analyzing the causal relationship between corruption levels & industrial-economic development. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 5(2), 247–257. Goyette, J. (2014). The determinants of the size distribution of firms in Uganda. The European Journal of Development Research, 26(4), 456–472. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.15 Goyette, J., & Gallipoli, G. (2015). Distortions, efficiency and the size distribution of firms. Journal of Macroeconomics, 45(C), 202–221. Graeff, P. (2005). Why Should One Trust in Corruption? The Linkage Between Corruption, Trust, Norms, and Social Capital. In The New Institutional Economics of Corruption (pp. 218   

21–42). Graeff, P. (2008a). Cut Government, But the Right Part of It – The Impact of Fiscal and Quasi-Fiscal Regulations on Corruption. In Unterstützung und Ausgrenzung durch sozialen Zusammenhalt. Human- und Sozialkapital in der empirischen soziologischen Forschung. Dresdner Beiträge zur Soziologie (pp. 135–153). Graeff, P. (2008b). Economic Freedom, Wealth and Corruption: Analyzing Their Empirical Connection by Means of Correspondence Analysis. In Capitalism, Democracy, and the Prevention of War and Poverty (pp. 135–156). Graeff, P. (2016). Social Mechanisms of Corruption: Analytical Sociology and Its Applicability to Corruption Research. Analyse & Kritik, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/auk-2016-0104 Graeff, P., & Mehlkop, G. (2003). The Impact of Economic Freedom on Corruption: Different Patterns for Rich and Poor Countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 605–620. Graeff, P., & Svendsen, G. T. (2013). Trust and corruption: The influence of positive and negative social capital on the economic development in the European Union. Quality & Quantity, 47(5), 2829–2846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9693-4 Graham, B., & Stroup, C. (2016). Does anti-bribery enforcement deter foreign investment? Applied Economics Letters; Appl.Econ.Lett., 23(1), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1049333 Graham, C. (2011). Adaptation amidst prosperity and adversity : insights from happiness studies from around the world. The World Bank Research Observer, 26(1 (February 2011)), 105–137. Graham, C., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2008). Public Opinion Trends in Latin America (and the US): How Strong is Support for Markets, Democracy, and Regional Integration? In Second Meeting of the Brookings Partnership for the Americas Commission, July (Vol. 14). Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=4169118273636589276&hl=en&oi=scholarr Graham, C., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2009). Well-being and Public Attitudes in Afghanistan. World Economics, 10(3), 105–147. Graham, J. L. (1984). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: A New Perspectice. Journal of International Business Studies, 15(3), 107–121. Gramckow, H. (2011). Preventing Corruption in Prosecutors Office: Understanding Managing for Integrity. World Bank and Justice & Development Working Paper 15. Grande, M., & Teixeira, A. A. (2012). Corruption and multinational companies’ entry modes. Do 219   

linguistic and historical ties matter? South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 15(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v15i3.218 Granovetter, M. (2007). The Social Construction of Corruption. In On Capitalism (pp. 152–172). Stanford University Press. Gratton, G. (2015). The sound of silence: Political accountability and libel law. European Journal of Political Economy, 37(Journal Article), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.09.007 Gray, C. W., & Ryterman, R. (2004). Anticorruption in Transition 2: Corruption Enterprise-State Interactions in Europe and Central Asia, 1999-2002. World Bank. Gray, H. (2015). The Political Economy of Grand Corruption in Tanzania. African Affairs, 114(456), 382. Gray, L. (2012). Recovering Corruptly Obtained Assets. In Handbook of Global Research and Practice in Corruption. Edward Elgar. Graycar, A. (2014). Awareness of Corruption in the Community and Public Service: a Victorian Study: Awareness of Corruption in the Community and Public Service. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 73(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12081 Graycar, A. (2015). Corruption: Classification and Analysis. Policy and Society, 34(2). Graycar, A., & Jancsics, D. (2017). Gift Giving and Corruption. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(12), 1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1177833 Graycar, A., & Masters, A. B. (2018). Preventing malfeasance in low corruption environments: twenty public administration responses. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(1), 170–186. Graycar, A., & Monaghan, O. (2015). Rich Country Corruption. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(8), 586. Graycar, A., & Prenzler, T. (2013). Understanding and Preventing Corruption. Pargrave Pivot. Graycar, A., & Sidebottom, A. (n.d.). Corruption and Control: A Corruption Reduction Appraoch. Journal of Financial Crime, 19(4), 384–399. Graycar, A., & Villa, D. (2011). The Loss of Governance Capacity through Corruption. Governance, 24(3), 419–438. Gray-Molina, Perez de Rada, E., & Yanez, E. (1999). Transparency and Accountability in Bolivia: Does Voice Matter? (No. IADB Working Paper #R381). IADB Working Paper #R381. 220   

Grechyna, D. (2012). Public Corruption and Public Debt: Some Empirical Evidence (Working Paper). GRECO. (2011). Lessons Learnt from the Three Evaluation Rounds (2000-2010). GRECO. Green, A. J. (2012). United States v. Renzi: Reigning in the Speech or Debate Clause to Fight Corruption in Congress Post-Rayburn. Brigham Young University Law Review, 2012(2), 493–508. Green, E. (2010). Patronage, District Creation, and Reform in Uganda. Studies in Comparative International Development, 45(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-009-9058-8 Green, P, & Ward, T. (2005). What’s Wrong with Bribery. In Defining Crimes: Essays on Special Part of the Criminal Law. Oxford University Press. Green, Penny. (2005). Disaster by Design: Corruption, Construction and Catastrophe. British Journal of Criminology, 45(4), 528–546. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi036 Green, Penny, & Ward, T. (2004). State crime: governments, violence and corruption. London ; Sterling, Va: Pluto Press. Green, S. P. (2013). Official and commercial bribery: should they be distinguished? In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 39–65). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A012 Greenhill, K. (2009). Kleptocratic Interdependence: Trafficking, Corruption, and the Marriage of Politics and Illicit Profits. In Corruption, Global Security, and World Order (pp. 96–123). Brookings Institution Press. Greenidge, K., McIntyre, A., & Yun, H. (2016). Structural Reform and Growth: What Really Matters? Evidence from the Caribbean (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2844160). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2844160 Greenlee, J. (2006). An Investigation of fraud in nonprofit organizations: occurrences and deterrents. Cambridge, Mass: Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, John FKennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Retrieved from http://www.ksghauser.harvard.edu/PDF_XLS/workingpapers/workingpaper_35.pdf Gregory, R. (1999). Social Capital Theory and Administrative Reform: Maintaining Ethical Probity in Public Service. Public Administration Review, 59(1), 63–63. Gregory, R. (2015). Political independence, operational impartiality, and the effectiveness of anti- corruption agencies. Asian Education and Development Studies, 4(1), 125–125. 221   

Gregory, R. (2016). Combating corruption in Vietnam: a commentary. Asian Education and Development Studies, 5(2), 227–243. Gretschko, V., & Wambach, A. (2016). Procurement under public scrutiny: auctions versus negotiations. Rand Journal Of Economics, 47(4), 914–934. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12159 Greve, H., Palmer, D., & Pozner, J.-E. (2010). Organizations Gone Wild: The Causes, Processes, and Consequences of Organizational Misconduct. The Academy of Management Annals, 4(1), 53–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416521003654186 Griffin, C. C. (2009). Reducing Corruption in the Health and Education Sectors. In R. I. Rotberg (Ed.), Corruption, Global Security and World ORder (pp. 430–456). Brookings Institution Press. Griffin, J. M., Liu, C., & Shu, T. (2016). Is the Chinese Anti-Corruption Campaign Effective? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2779429). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2779429 Griffin, L. K. (2011). The federal common law crime of corruption. North Carolina Law Review, 89(5), 1815–1847. Griffith, S. J. (2016). Corporate Governance in an Era of Compliance. William and Mary Law Review, 57(6), 2075. Griffiths, M. D., Kickul, J., & Carsrud, A. L. (2009). Government Bureaucracy, Transactional Impediments, and Entrepreneurial Intentions. International Small Business Journal, 27(5), 626–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242609338752 Grigoli, F., & Mills, Z. (2011). Do high and volatile levels of public investment suggest misconduct? the role of institutional quality (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5735). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1895964 Grigorescu, A. (2006). The Corruption Eruption in East-Central Europe: The Increased Salience of Corruption and the Role of Intergovernmental Organizations. East European Politics & Societies, 20(3), 516–549. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325405276655 Grimes, M. (2008a). Contestation or complicity: Civil society as antidote or accessory to political corruption (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://swepub.kb.se/bib/swepub:oai:services.scigloo.org:86377?tab2=abs&language=en Grimes, M. (2008b). The conditions of successful civil society involvement in combating corruption: A survey of case study evidence (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://cmspres-vir-1.it.gu.se/digitalAssets/1350/1350673_2008_22_grimes.pdf 222   

Grimes, M. (2013). The contingencies of societal accountability examining the link between civil society and good government. Studies in Comparative International Development, 48(4), 380–402. Grimes, M., & Wängnerud, L. (2010). Curbing Corruption Through Social Welfare Reform? The Effects of Mexico’s Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Good Government. The American Review of Public Administration, 40(6), 671–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074009359025 Grimm, D. J. (2010). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in Merger and Acquisition Transactions: Successor Liability and its Consequences. New York University Journal of Law & Business, 7, 247–931. Grødeland, Å. B. (2010). Elite perceptions of anti-corruption efforts in Ukraine. Global Crime, 11(2), 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669241 Grødeland, Å. B., & Aasland, A. (2011). Fighting corruption in public procurement in post-communist states: Obstacles and solutions. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 44(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.01.004 Grodeland, A. B., Koshechkina, T. Y., & Miller, W. L. (1998). “Foolish to Give and Yet More Foolish Not to Take”. In-Depth Interviews with Post-Communist Citizens on Their Everyday Use of Bribes and Contacts. Europe-Asia Studies, 50(4), 651–677. Groenendijk, N. (1997). A principal-agent model of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3), 207–229. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008267601329 Grönlund, K., & Setälä, M. (2012). In Honest Officials We Trust. The American Review of Public Administration, 42(5), 523–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074011412946 Grooms, K. (2015). Enforcing the Clean Water Act: The effect of state-level corruption on compliance. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 73(Journal Article), 50. Groop, C. (2017). Controlling the unruly agents - linkages between accountability and corruption within the executive structures of Botswana. Journal of Contemporary African Studies : JCAS, 35(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2016.1248549 Groseclose, T., & Krehbiel, K. (1994). Golden Parachutes, Rubber Checks, and Strategic Retirements from the 102d House. American Journal of Political Science, 38(1), 75–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111336 Grosfeld, I., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2015). Cultural vs. economic legacies of empires: Evidence from the partition of Poland. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.11.004 223   

Grosjean, P., Ricka, F., & Senik, C. (2013). Learning, political attitudes and crises: Lessons from transition countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(2), 490–505. Grossi, G., & Pianezzi, D. (2016). The new public corruption: Old questions for new challenges. Accounting Forum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2016.05.002 Grubiša, D. (2011). Anti-corruption Policy in Croatia: Benchmark for EU Accession. Croatian Political Science Review, 47(5), 69–95. Gualtieri, D. (2013). A helping hand: the influence of the 1997 OECD convention in the Italian fight against corruption. Int. J. of Public Law and Policy, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPLAP.2013.054749 Guasch, J. L., Laffont, J.-J., & Straub, S. (2008). Renegotiation of concession contracts in Latin America: Evidence from the water and transport sectors. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 26(2), 421–442. Guasch, J. L., & Straub, S. (2009). Corruption and concession renegotiations: Evidence from the water and transport sectors in latin america. Utilities Policy, 17(2), 185–190. Guccio, C., Pignataro, G., & Rizzo, I. (2018). Is competition able to counteract the inefficiency of corruption? The case of Italian public works. Economia e Politica Industriale, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-017-0086-5 Gueorguiev, D., & Malesky, E. (2012). Foreign investment and bribery: a firm-level analysis of corruption in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Economics, 23(2), 111–129. Guerrero, M. A., & Rodríguez-Oreggia, E. (2008). On the individual decisions to commit corruption: A methodological complement. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 65(2), 357–372. Guerrini, R., & Guidi, D. (2013). Bribery in Italy: an outlook on present laws and perspectives on reform. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 97–127). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A015 Guetat, I. (2006). The effects of corruption on growth performance of the MENA countries. Journal of Economics and Finance, 30(2), 208–221. Gugiu, M. R. (2012). EU Enlargement and Anticorruption: Lessons Learned from Romania. Journal of European Integration, 34(5), 429–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2011.595487 Guinn, D. E., & Straussman, J. D. (2016). Improving the Budget Process in Fragile and Conflict-Ridden States: Two Modest Lessons from Afghanistan. Public Administration Review, 76(2), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12397 224   

Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2003). People’s opium? Religion and economic attitudes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 225–282. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2009). Cultural biases in economic exchange. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124, 1095–1131. Gulati, M., & Rao, M. Y. (2007). Corruption in the electricity sector: A pervasive scourge. In The many faces of corruption: tracking vulnerabilities at the sector level (pp. 115–157). Wahsington, D.C.: World Bank. Gullies, A., & Heuty, A. (2011). Does Transparency Work? The Challenges Of Measurement And Effectiveness In Resource-Rich Countries. Yale Journal of International Affairs, 6(2), 25–42. Gundlach, E., & Paldam, M. (2009). The transition of corruption: From poverty to honesty. Economics Letters, 103(3), 146–148. Gunduz, M., & Önder, O. (2013). Corruption and Internal Fraud in the Turkish Construction Industry. Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(2), 505–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-012-9356-9 Guney, T. (2017). Governance and sustainable development: How effective is governance? Journal Of International Trade & Economic Development, 26(3), 316–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2016.1249391 Gunnar, H. K. (2015). Political control and perceptions of corruption in Icelandic local government. Stjórnmál Og Stjórnsýsla, 11(1), 1. Gunter, F. R. (2017). Corruption, costs, and family: Chinese capital flight, 1984–2014. China Economic Review, 43, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.010 Günther G. Schulze, U. of F., & Nikita Zakharov, U. of F. (2016). Corruption in Russia. Journal of Law & Economics, 59, 135–477. Guo, Xiajuan, & Tu, W. (2017). Corruption tolerance and its influencing factors—the case of China’s civil servants. Journal of Chinese Governance, 2(3), 307–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2017.1342897 Guo, Xuezhi. (2014). Controlling Corruption in the Party: China’s Central Discipline Inspection Commission. China Quarterly, 219(Journal Article), 597–624. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741014000770 Guo, Y. (2008). Corruption in Transitional China: An Empirical Analysis. The China Quarterly, 194. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741008000416 Guo, Y., & Li, S. (2015). Anti- corruption measures in China: suggestions for reforms. Asian 225   

Education and Development Studies, 4(1), 7–7. Gupta, A. (1995). Blurred boundaries: the discourse of corruption, the culture of politics, and the imagined state. American Ethnologist, 22(2), 375–402. Gupta, A. (2005a). Narrating the state of corruption. In Corruption: anthropological perspectives (pp. 173–193). Gupta, A. (2005b). Narratives of corruption. Ethnography, 6(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138105055663 Gupta, K. (2017). Are oil and gas firms more likely to engage in unethical practices than other firms? Energy Policy, 100, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.10.009 Gupta, M. R., & Chaudhuri, S. (1997). Formal credit, corruption and the informal credit market in agriculture: A theoretical analysis. Economica, 64(254), 331–343. Gupta, Sanjeev, Davoodi, H., & Alonso-Terme, R. (2002). Does corruption affect income inequality and poverty? Economics of Governance, 3(1), 23–45. Gupta, Sanjeev, Davoodi, H. R., & Tiongson, E. (2000). Corruption and the provision of health care and education services (No. IMF Working Paper No. 00/116). International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=akYazkEN2pIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq= Gupta,+Sanjeev,+Hamid+Davoodi+%26+Erwin+Tiongson.+2000.+Corruption+and+the +Provision+of+Health+Care+and+Education+Services&ots=yCKCa4Kx6z&sig=DPRfu 9CwxSVqumVKW5lGNQaZV0o Gupta, Sanjeev, De Mello, L., & Sharan, R. (2001). Corruption and military spending. European Journal of Political Economy, 17(4), 749–777. Gupta, Sen, & Abhijit. (2007). Determinants of Tax Revenue Efforts in Developing Countries (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1007933). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1007933 Gurgur, T. (2016). Voice, exit and local capture in public provision of private goods. Economics of Governance, 17(4), 397–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-016-0186-0 Gurgur, T., & Shah, A. (2005). Localization and corruption: panacea or pandora’s box? (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3486). World Bank Publications. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ed3bLknFeTQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq =Localization+and+Corruption:+Panacea+or+Pandora%E2%80%99s+Box%3F&ots=qat QJ2RdWC&sig=jwYJr6dvXniMS9MWssMZuh4pL88 Guriev, S. (2004). Red tape and corruption. Journal of Development Economics, 73(2), 489–504. 226   

Gurkaynak, G., Kama, C. O., Ozkanh, C., & Ergun, B. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of the Perception Differences Between Competition Law and Anti-Corruption Law. Business Law Review (UK), 37(3), 94–95. Gutierrez‐Garcia, J. O., & Rodríguez, L. (2016). Corruptible social agents. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, 27(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.1613 Gutierrez-Garcia, J., & Rodríguez, L.-F. (2016). Social determinants of police corruption: toward public policies for the prevention of police corruption. Policy Studies, (Journal Article), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2016.1144735 Gutmann, J. (2015). Believe, But Verify? The Effect of Market Structure on Corruption in Religious Organizations. Kyklos, 68(2), 153. Gutmann, J., Padovano, F., & Voigt, S. (2015). Perception vs. experience: explaining differences in corruption measures using microdata (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2659349 Gutterman, E. (2017). Poverty, corruption, trade, or terrorism? Strategic framing in the politics of UK anti-bribery compliance. British Journal Of Politics & International Relations, 19(1), 152–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148116681731 Gutterman, Ellen. (2014). The legitimacy of transnational NGOs: lessons from the experience of Transparency International in Germany and France. Review of International Studies, 40(02), 391–418. Gutterman, Ellen. (2015). Easier done than said: transnational bribery, norm resonance, and the origins of the US foreign corrupt practices act. Foreign Policy Analysis, 11(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12027 Gutterman, Ellen, & Lane, A. (2017). Beyond LAVs: corruption, commercialization and the Canadian defence industry. Canadian Foreign Policy, 23(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2016.1254663 Gutterman, Ellen, & Lohaus, M. (2018). What is the “Anti-corruption” Norm in Global Politics? In Corruption and Norms (pp. 241–268). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66254-1_12 Guvenli, T., & Sanyal, R. (2012). Perception and understanding of bribery in international business. Ethics & Behavior, 22(5), 333–348. Gyimah-Brempong, K. (2002). Corruption, economic growth, and income inequality in Africa. Economics of Governance, 3(3), 183–209. Gyimah-Brempong, K., & De Camacho, S. M. (2006). Corruption, growth, and income distribution: Are there regional differences? Economics of Governance, 7(3), 245–269. 227   

Haarhuis, C. K., & Leeuw, F. L. (2004). Fighting governmental corruption: the new World Bank programme evaluated. Journal of International Development, 16(4), 547–561. Haarhuis, C. K., & Torenvlied, R. (2006). Dimensions and alignments in the African anti-corruption debate. Acta Politica, 41(1), 41–67. Haarhuis, K. (2005). Promoting anti-corruption reforms. Evaluating the implementation of a World Bank anti-Corruption program in seven African countries (1999-2001). Utrecht University. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/7131 Haass, F., & Ottmann, M. (2017). Profits from Peace: The Political Economy of Power-Sharing and Corruption. World Development, 99, 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.006 Haber, S., & Menaldo, V. (2011). Do natural resources fuel authoritarianism? A reappraisal of the resource curse. American Political Science Review, 105(01), 1–26. Haberfeld, M. R., Klockars, C. B., Ivkovic, S. K., & Pagon, M. (2000). Police officer perceptions of the disciplinary consequences of police corruption in Croatia, Poland, Slovenia and the United States. Police Practice and Research, 1, 41–72. Habib, M., & Zurawicki, L. (2001). Country-level investments and the effect of corruption—some empirical evidence. International Business Review, 10(6), 687–700. Habib, M., & Zurawicki, L. (2002a). Corruption and foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 291–307. Habib, M., & Zurawicki, L. (2002b). Corruption in the context of international business: conceptual and methodological issues. Journal of Transnational Management Development, 6(3–4), 167–180. Habibov, N. (2009a). Determinants of out-of-pocket expenditures on prescribed medications in Tajikistan: implications for healthcare sector reform. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 23(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777260910960911 Habibov, N. (2009b). What determines healthcare utilization and related out-of-pocket expenditures in Tajikistan? Lessons from a national survey. International Journal of Public Health, 54(4), 260–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-8044-2 Habibov, N. (2010). Hospitalization in Tajikistan: determinants of admission, length of stay, and out-of-pocket expenditures. Results of a national survey. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 25(3), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.972 Habibov, N. (2016). Effect of corruption on healthcare satisfaction in post-soviet nations: A cross-country instrumental variable analysis of twelve countries. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 152(Journal Article), 119. 228   

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.044 Habibov, N., & Cheung, A. (2016). The impact of unofficial out-of-pocket payments on satisfaction with education in Post-Soviet countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 49(Journal Article), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.02.002 Habibov, N., & Cheung, A. (2017). Revisiting informal payments in 29 transitional countries: The scale and socio-economic correlates. Social Science & Medicine, 178, 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.003 Habibullah, M. S., Hdin, B., & Abdul Hamid, B. (2016). Good governance and crime rates in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(3), 308–320. Habiyaremye, A., & Raymond, W. (2018). How do foreign firms’ corruption practices affect innovation performance in host countries? Industry-level evidence from transition economies. Innovation, 20(1), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2017.1367626 Hafner, O. (1998). The role of corruption in the misappropriation of tropical forest resources and in tropical forest destruction. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB2013200727 Hagenbuch, S. (2012). Taming Instrumentality: The FCPA’s Legislative History Requires Proof of Government Control. U. Chi. Legal F., 351. Haggard, S., MacIntyre, A., & Tiede, L. (2008). The Rule of Law and Economic Development. Annual Review of Political Science, 11(1), 205–234. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.081205.100244 Haider, Z. A., Liu, M., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Government ownership, financial constraint, corruption, and corporate performance: International evidence. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 53, 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.09.012 Hakimi, A., & Hamdi, H. (2017). Does corruption limit FDI and economic growth? Evidence from MENA countries. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(3), 550–571. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-06-2015-0118 Hakkala, K. N., Norbäck, P.-J., & Svaleryd, H. (2008). Asymmetric Effects of Corruption on FDI: Evidence from Swedish Multinational Firms. Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), 627–642. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.90.4.627 Halim, N. (2008). Testing alternative theories of bureaucratic corruption in less developed countries. Social Science Quarterly, 89(1), 236–257. Halkos, George E., Sundström, A., & Tzeremes, N. G. (2015). Regional environmental performance and governance quality: a nonparametric analysis. Environmental 229   

Economics and Policy Studies, 17(4), 621–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-015-0106-5 Halkos, George Emm, & Tzeremes, N. G. (2010). Corruption and Economic Efficiency: Panel Data Evidence. Global Economic Review, 39(4), 441–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/1226508X.2010.533854 Hall, D. (1999). Privatisation, multinationals, and corruption. Development in Practice, 9(5), 539–556. Hall, K. (2013). Strategic Privatisation of Transnational Anti-Corruption Regulation. Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 28(1), 60. Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1), 83–116. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399555954 Hall, R. L., & Van Houweling, R. P. (1995). Avarice and ambition in Congress: Representatives’ decisions to run or retire from the US House. American Political Science Review, 89(01), 121–136. Hall, Robert E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? National bureau of economic research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w6564 Hall, T., & Yago, G. (2000). Estimating the cost of opacity using sovereign bond spreads (No. Milken Institute Policy Brief No. 13). Hallagan, W. (2010). Corruption in dictatorships. Economics of Governance, 11(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-009-0066-y Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2007). Corrupt schools, corrupt universities: What can be done? International Institute for Education Planning. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTHDOFFICE/Resources/5485726-1239047988859 /5995659-1239051886394/5996104-1239987975295/25.Nov_12_paper_Hallak_and_Poi sson_2007_Corrupt_schools.pdf Halleröd, B., Rothstein, B., Daoud, A., & Nandy, S. (2013). Bad governance and poor children: a comparative analysis of government efficiency and severe child deprivation in 68 low-and middle-income countries. World Development, 48, 19–31. Hall-Matthews, D. (2007). Tickling Donors and Tackling Opponents: The Anti-Corruption Campaign in Malawi. In Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns (pp. 77–102). Springer. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230590625_4 230   

Hallward-Driemeier, M. (2009). Who survives? The impact of corruption, competition and property rights across firms (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5084). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1492564 Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Aterido, R. (2009). Comparing Apples with.... Apples: how to make (more) sense of subjective rankings of constraints to business. Apples: How to Make (More) Sense of Subjective Rankings of Constraints to Business (September 1, 2009). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1476696 Hallward-Driemeier, M., Khun-Jush, G., & Pritchett, L. (2016). Deals versus Rules: Policy Implementation Uncertainty and Why Firms Hate It. In African Successes, Volume I: Government and Institutions (Vol. 1, pp. 215–260). University of Chicago Press. Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Pritchett, L. (2011). How business is done and the “Doing Business” indicators: the investment climate when firms have climate control (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5563). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1759154 Hameed, F. (2005). Fiscal transparency and economic outcomes (No. WP/05/225). International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DuRFK9Qfh0IC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4&dq =Hameed,+F.+2005.+Fiscal+Transparency+and+Economic+Outcomes&ots=fQZ4LsNun Q&sig=49A0kUHVM6-tU3K7ibg2d69EEvQ Hamid, A. (2014). A Family Matter: Political Corruption in Banten, Indonesia. Asian Politics & Policy, 6(4), 577–593. Hamilton, D. K. (2010). Patronage in Illinois: The Political Subjugation of Public Administration. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 30(2), 137–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X09360851 Hamilton-Hart, N, & Palmer, B. (2017). Co-Investment and Clientelism as Informal Institutions: Beyond “Good Enough” Property Rights Protection. Studies In Comparative International Development, 52(4), 416–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-017-9250-1 Hamilton-Hart, Natasha. (2001). Anti-corruption strategies in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 37(1), 65–82. Hammersley, J. S., Myers, L. A., & Shakespeare, C. (2008). Market reactions to the disclosure of internal control weaknesses and to the characteristics of those weaknesses under section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Review of Accounting Studies, 13(1), 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9046-z Hamra, W. (2000). Bribery in international business transactions and the OECD convention: 231   

Benefits and limitations. Business Economics, 35(4), 33–33. Han, K. J. (2006). Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment. Retrieved from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/0/0/7/5/p100750_in dex.html Hanapiyah, Z. M., Daud, S., & Abdullah, W. M. T. W. (2016). Human Governance and Level of Corruption Risk. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00017-4 Hancock, G. (1989). Lords of poverty: The power, prestige, and corruption of the international aid business. Atlantic Monthly Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5bHvTtNmsikC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq =Lords+of+Poverty:+The+Power,+Prestige,+and+Corruption+of+the+International+Aid +Business+&ots=otSQ16bvDX&sig=DLDPlyOEKPny4H0nDeypzuKlFsQ Hand, J. (2005). Government Corruption and Exploitation of Indigenous Peoples. Santa Clara J. Int’l L., 3, i. Handa, I. (2016). Fallacies in the current methods of prosecuting international commercial bribery. Cardozo Law Review, 38(2), 760. Hanf, M., Van-Melle, A., Fraisse, F., Roger, A., Carme, B., & Nacher, M. (2011). Corruption kills: estimating the global impact of corruption on children deaths. PLoS One, 6(11), e26990. Hanich, Q., & Tsamenyi, M. (2009). Managing fisheries and corruption in the Pacific Islands region. Marine Policy, 33(2), 386–392. Hankiss, E. (2002). Games of corruption East Central Europe, 1945-1999 (pp. 244–59). Hanley, S., & Sikk, A. (2016). Economy, corruption or floating voters? Explaining the breakthroughs of anti-establishment reform parties in eastern Europe. Party Politics, 22(4), 522–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068814550438 Hanlon, J. (2004). How northern donors promote corruption. The Corner House October, 33. Retrieved from http://probeinternational.org/library/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/How-Northern-DonorsPromote-Corruption-_-The-Corner-House.pdf Hanna, R. (2017). Technology beats corruption. Science, 355(6322), 244–245. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal2868 Hanna, R., Bishop, S., Nadel, S., Scheffler, G., & Durlacher, K. (2011). The effectiveness of anti-corruption policy: What has worked, what hasn’t, and what we don’t know. Centre for International Development, Harvard University. 232   

Hanna, R., & Wang, S.-Y. (2013). Dishonesty and selection into public service (No. NBER Working Paper No. 19649). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19649 Hanousek, J., & Kočenda, E. (2011). Public investment and fiscal performance in the new EU member states. Fiscal Studies, 32(1), 43–71. Hanousek, J., & Kochanova, A. (2016). Bribery environments and firm performance: Evidence from CEE countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 43(Journal Article), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.02.002 Hanousek, J., Shamshur, A., & Tresl, J. (2017a). Firm efficiency, foreign ownership and CEO gender in corrupt environments. Journal of Corporate Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.06.008 Hanousek, J., Shamshur, A., & Tresl, J. (2017b). To bribe or not to bribe? Corruption uncertainty and corporate practices. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Hansberry, H. L. (2012). In Spite of Its Good Intentions, the Dodd-Frank Act Has Created an FCPA Monster. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 102(1), 195–226. Hansen, H. K. (2011). Managing corruption risks. Review of International Political Economy, 18(2), 251–275. Hanusch, M., & Keefer, P. (2013). Promises, promises: vote-buying and the electoral mobilization strategies of non-credible politicians (Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 6653). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/wbkwbrwps/6653.htm Hao, Y., Chang, C.-P., & Sun, Z. (2017a). Erratum to: Women and corruption: evidence from multinational panel data. Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0561-0 Hao, Y., Chang, C.-P., & Sun, Z. (2017b). Women and corruption: evidence from multinational panel data. Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0530-7 Hao, Y., Wei, W., & Chang, C.-P. (2018). Are women more likely than men to oppose corruption in China? Not yet. Applied Economics Letters, 25(3), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1305072 Haque, M. E., & Kneller, R. (2015). Why does Public Investment Fail to Raise Economic Growth? The Role of Corruption.(Report), 83(6), 623. Haque, M. Emranul. (2011). Endogenous detection in a simple model of corruption and growth. Global Jouranl of Finance and Economics, 8(2), 101–118. 233   

Haque, M. Emranul. (2013). Unproductive Education in a Model of Corruption and Growth (Working Paper). Economics, The Univeristy of Manchester. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/man/cgbcrp/179.html Haque, M. Emranul, & Hussain, B. (2013). Where does Education go?–The Role of Corruption. Manchester Growth and Business Cycle Center Working Paper. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Babar_Hussain/publication/256092779_Where_doe s_Education_go_The_Role_of_Corruption/links/0deec521b1fa698c37000000.pdf Haque, M. Emranul, & Kneller, R. (2009). Corruption clubs: endogenous thresholds in corruption and development. Economics of Governance, 10(4), 345–373. Haque, M. Emranul, & Neanidis, K. C. (2009). Fiscal Transparency and Corruption. Centre for Growth & Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series, 114. Haque, N. U., Mark, N., & Mathieson, D. J. (2000). Rating Africa: The Economic and Political Content of Risk Indicators. In P. Collier & C. Pattillo (Eds.), Investment and Risk in Africa (pp. 33–70). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-349-15068-7_2 Haran, U., Teichman, D., & Feldman, Y. (2016). Formal and social enforcement in response to individual versus corporate transgressions. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 13(4), 786. Harb, G. (2017). Institutions and Growth in the Arab and Middle Eastern Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1). Harding, J. (2014). Corruption or Guanxi? Differentiating between the Legitimate, Unethical, and Corrupt Activities of Chinese Government Officials. Pacific Basin Law Journal, 31(2). Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p8650mm Harding, R. (2015). Attribution And Accountability: Voting for roads in Ghana. World Politics, 67(4), 656–689. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887115000209 Hardouin, P. (2009). Banks governance and public-private partnership in preventing and confronting organized crime, corruption and terrorism financing. Journal of Financial Crime, 16(3), 199–209. Hardy, P. D. (1994). Emerging Role of the Quid Pro Quo Requirement in Public Corruption Prosecutions under the Hobbs Act, The. U. Mich. JL Reform, 28, 409. Harm, C. (2005). Political Determinants of Corporate Governance: Corruption and other forms of rent-seeking (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=667347 Harms, B. C. (2000). Holding Public Officials Accountable in the International Realm: A New 234   

Multi-Layered Strategy to Combat Corruption. Cornell Int’l LJ, 33, 159. Harring, N. (2014). Corruption, inequalities and the perceived effectiveness of economic pro-environmental policy instruments: A European cross-national study. Environmental Science & Policy; Environ.Sci.Policy, 39(Journal Article), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.08.011 Harring, Niklas. (2013). Understanding the Effects of Corruption and Political Trust on Willingness to Make Economic Sacrifices for Environmental Protection in a Cross-National Perspective. Social Science Quarterly, 94(3), 660–671. Harris, G., Merwe, V. D., & Dawid, A. (2012). The scope for mobilising public opinion against corruption: The attitudes of KwaZulu-Natal University students. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 15(3), 282–293. Harrison, E. (2004). The ‘cancer of corruption.’ In Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 135–153). Aldershot: Ashgate. Harrison, E. (2006). Unpacking the anti-corruption agenda: dilemmas for anthropologists. Oxford Development Studies, 34(1), 15–29. Harrison, E. (2007). Corruption. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 672–678. Harrison, G. (1999a). Clean-ups, conditionality & adjustment: why institutions matter in Mozambique. Review of African Political Economy, 26(81), 323–333. Harrison, G. (1999b). Corruption as’ boundary politics’: The state, democratisation, and Mozambique’s unstable liberalisation. Third World Quarterly, 20(3), 537–550. Harrison, M., & Kim, B.-Y. (2006). Plans, prices, and corruption: the Soviet firm under partial centralization, 1930 to 1990. The Journal of Economic History, 66(01), 1–41. Harriss-White, B., & White, G. (1996). Corruption, liberalization and democracy. IDS Bulletin, 27(2), 1–5. Harris-White, B., & White, G. (1996). Liberalization and New Forms of Corruption. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. Harsch, E. (1993). Accumulators and democrats: Challenging state corruption in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 31(01), 31–48. Harstad, B. ard, & Svensson, J. (2011). Bribes, lobbying, and development. American Political Science Review, 105(01), 46–63. Hart, C. L. (2014). Money laundering. American Criminal Law Review, 51(4), 1449. Hartman, J. M. (1997). Government by Thieves: Revealing the Monsters Behind the Kleptocratic 235   

Masks. Syracuse J. Int’l L. & Com., 24, 157. Hartman, V., & Ramamoorti, S. (2016). Public corruption: causes, consequences and countermeasures. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 65(1), 42–47. Harwell, E. (2009). “Wild Money”: The Human Rights Consequences of Illegal Logging and Corruption in Indonesia’s Forestry Sector. Human Rights Watch. Hasen, R. L. (1992). Enriched Economic Model of Political Patronage and Campaign Contributions: Reformulating Supreme Court Jurisprudence, An. Cardozo L. Rev., 14, 1311. Hasen, R. L. (2004). Buckley Is Dead, Long Live Buckley: The New Campaign Finance Incoherence of McConnell v. Federal Election Commission. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 153(1), 31–72. Hasen, R. L. 1. (2015). Why Isn’t Congress More Corrupt?: a Preliminary Inquiry. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 429–443. Hashem, E. A. (2014). The Effects of Corruption on Government Expenditures: Arab Countries Experience. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(4), 120–130. Hasker, K., & Okten, C. (2008). Intermediaries and corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 67(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2006.06.015 Hassaballa, H. (2015). The Effect of Corruption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Mena Region. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2), 301–311. Hassaballa, H. (2017). Studying the Effect of Corruption on Income Per-capita Level in an IV Estimation in Developing countries. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2017.v6n1p57 Hassid, J., & Brass, J. N. (2015). Scandals, Media and Good Governance in China and Kenya. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 50(3), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909614528865 Hasty, J. (2005a). Sympathetic magic/contagious corruption: sociality, democracy, and the press in Ghana. Public Culture, 17(3), 339. Hasty, J. (2005b). The pleasures of corruption: Desire and discipline in Ghanaian political culture. Cultural Anthropology, 20(2), 271–301. Hatak, I., Fink, M., & Frank, H. (2015). Business freedom, corruption and the performance of trusting cooperation partners: empirical findings from six European countries. Review of Managerial Science, 9(3), 523–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-014-0127-7 Hatchard, J. (2012). Combating corruption: some reflections on the use of the offence and the 236   

tort of misconduct/misfeasance in a public office. Denning Law Journal, 24, 65–88. Hatchard, J. (2014). Combating corruption: legal approaches to supporting good governance and integrity in Africa. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Hatchard, J. (2016). Combating the bribery of foreign public officials and the “art of persuasion”: the case of Alstom and the energy sector. Denning Law Journal, 28, 137. Hatzinikolaou, D., & Tsoka, A. (2016). Modeling and Estimating the Effects of Institutional Variables on a Pay-as-you-go Social Security System and on Household Saving. Public Finance Review, 44(5), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142115579094 Haufler, V. (2010). Disclosure as Governance: The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Resource Management in the Developing World. Global Environmental Politics, 10(3), 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00014 Haugeneder, F. (2009). Corruption in Investor-State Arbitration. The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 10(3), vii–339. https://doi.org/10.1163/221190009X00079 Hauk, E., & Saez-Marti, M. (2002). On the Cultural Transmission of Corruption. Journal of Economic Theory, 107(2), 311–335. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2001.2956 Hauner, D. (2008). Explaining Differences in Public Sector Efficiency: Evidence from Russia’s Regions. World Development, 36(10), 1745–1765. Hauner, D., & Kyobe, A. (2010). Determinants of Government Efficiency. World Development, 38(11), 1527–1542. Hausmann, R., & Fernandez-Arias, E. (2000). Foreign Direct Investment: Good Cholesterol? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 252192). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=252192 Hawken, A., & Munck, G. L. (2009). Measuring corruption: A critical assessment and a proposal. In A. K. Rajivan & R. Gampat (Eds.), Perspectives on Corruption and Human Development (pp. 71–106). Macmillan. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2480847 Hawken, A., & Munck, G. L. (2011). Does the evaluator make a difference? Measurement validity in corruption research (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2480857 Hawthorne, O. (2013). Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index:“best flawed” measure on Corruption?’. In 3rd Global Conference on Transparency Research, Paris, October (pp. 24–26). Retrieved from http://campus.hec.fr/global-transparency/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Hawthorne-HEC.p df 237   

Hawthorne, O. E. (2015). Do international corruption metrics matter?: the impact of Transparency International’s corruption perception index. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2015. Hazama, Y. (2018). Economic and corruption voting in a predominant party system: The case of Turkey. Acta Politica, 53(1), 121–148. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-017-0041-5 He, C., Xie, X., & Zhu, S. (2015). Going global: understanding China’s outward foreign direct investment from motivational and institutional perspectives. Post-Communist Economies, 27(4), 448–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2015.1084716 He, J., Yang, Q., & Gao, Y. (2017). Does Multi-Attribute Bidding in Public Construction Projects Prevent Corruption while Tenderers’ Preferences are Open? A Study of China’s Practice. Eurasia Journal Of Mathematics Science And Technology Education, 13(12), 8343–8358. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/77916 He, X. F. (2003). Sporadic law enforcement campaigns as a means of social control: a case study from a rural-urban migrant enclave in Beijing. Columbia Journal of Asian Law, 17(1), 121–145. He, Z. (2000). Corruption and anti-corruption in reform China. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33(2), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(00)00006-4 Head, B. (2012). The contribution of integrity agencies to good governance. Policy Studies, 33(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2011.601200 Healy, P. M., & Ramanna, K. (2013). When the crowd fights corruption: in Russia, citizens are cleaning up business and government. Harvard Business Review, 91(1–2), 122. Healy, P., & Serafeim, G. (2016). An Analysis of Firms’ Self -Reported Anticorruption Efforts. Accounting Review; Account.Rev., 91(2), 489–511. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51191 Hearn, K. (2016). Disasters, corruption, propaganda and spin, 12(2), 15. Hearn, R. G. (2012). The Role of Education in Changing Corrupt Practices. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of Global Research and Practice in Corruption. Edward Elgar. Hearn, R. G. (2014). Does Corruption Drive Government Spending? Public Administration Review, 74(3), 359. Heath, A. F., Richards, L., & de Graaf, N. D. (2016). Explaining Corruption in the Developed World: The Potential of Sociological Approaches. Annual Review of Sociology, 42, 51–79. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074213 Hebous, S., & Lipatov, V. (2014). A journey from a corruption port to a tax haven. Journal Of 238   

Comparative Economics, 42(3), 739–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2013.05.006 Hechanova, M. R. M., Melgar, I., Falguera, P. Z., & Villaverde, M. (2014). Organisational Culture and Workplace Corruption in Government Hospitals. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 8(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2014.5 Heckelman, J. (1995). The effect of the secret ballot on voter turnout rates. Public Choice, 82(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047732 Heckelman, J. C., & Powell, B. (2010). Corruption and the Institutional Environment for Growth. Comparative Economic Studies, 52(3), 351. https://doi.org/10.1057/ces.2010.14 Heeks, R. (1998). Information Technology and Public Sector Corruption (Working Paper). Heeks, R. (1999). Information technology and the management of corruption. Development in Practice, 9(1–2), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614529953359 Heeks, R. (2002). Information Systems and Developing Countries: Failure, Success, and Local Improvisations. The Information Society, 18(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290075039 Heeks, R. (2007). Why Anti-Corruption Initiatives Fail: Technology Transfer and Contextual Collision. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and development: the anti-corruption campaigns. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Heeks, R., & Mathisen, H. (2012). Understanding success and failure of anti-corruption initiatives. Crime, Law and Social Change, 58(5), 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9361-y Hefeker, C. (2010). Taxation, corruption and the exchange rate regime. Journal of Macroeconomics, 32(1), 338–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2009.03.006 Heggstad, K., Froystad, M., & Bergen: CMI. (2011). The Basics of Integrity in Procurement. U4, 10. Heidenheimer, A. J. (1970). Introduction. In Political Corruption: Readings in Comparative Corruption. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Heidenheimer, A. J. (1989). Perspectives on the Perception of Corruption. In Michael Johnston, V. Levine, V. T. Le Vine, & A. J. Heidenheimer (Eds.), Political corruption: a handbook. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books. Heidenheimer, A. J., & Johnston, M. (2002). Political corruption: concepts & contexts (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Heidenheimer, Aj. (1996). The topography of corruption: Explorations in comparative perspective. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 337–. 239   

Heidenheimer, Arnold. (2004). Disjunctions between corruption and democracy? A qualitative exploration. Crime, Law and Social Change, 42(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041039.59712.db Heifetz, D. L. (2002). Japan’s implementation of the OECD anti-bribery convention: weaker and less effective than the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal, 11(1), 209–230. Heilbrunn, J. (1999). Corruption, Democracy, and Reform in Benin. In A. Schedler, L. J. Diamond, & M. F. Plattner (Eds.), The self-restraining state: power and accountability in new democracies. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Heilbrunn, J. (2004). Anticorruption Commissions: Panacea or Real Medicine to Fight Corruption? (No. World Bank Institute Working Paper 37234). Heilbrunn, J. (2012). Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Legitimacy and Anti-Corruption Commissions. In C. Cheng & D. Zaum (Eds.), Corruption and post-conflict peacebuilding: selling the peace? London ; New York: Routledge. Heilbrunn, J. R. (2005). Oil and Water? Elite Politicians and Corruption in France. Comparative Politics, 37(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.2307/20072890 Heilman, B., Kamata, N. W., & Ndumbaro, L. (2000). Corruption, Politics, and Societal Values in Tanzania. Journal of Social Philosophy, 31(4), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/0047-2786.00070 Heimann, F. (1994). Should Foreign Bribery Be a Crime? Hein, M. (2015). The Fight Against Government Corruption in Romania: Irreversible Results or Sisyphean Challenge? Europe - Asia Studies, 67(5), 747. Heine, G., Huber, B., & Rose, T. O. (2003). Private commercial bribery: a comparison of national and supranational legal structures. Freiburg im Breisgau: Edition Iuscrim ; Heineman, B. (2009). The Role of the Multi-National Corporation in the Long War Against Corruption. In R. I. Rotberg (Ed.), Corruption, global security, and world order. Cambridge, Mass. : Washington, D.C.: World Peace Foundation : Harvard Kennedy School Program on Intrastate Conflict : American Academy of Arts & Sciences ; Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Heineman, B. W. (2008). High performance with high integrity. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business Press. Heinrich, F., & Brown, A. (2017). Measuring accountability performance and its relevance for anti-corruption: introducing a new integrity system-based measure. Crime, Law and 240   

Social Change, 68(3), 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9712-4 Heinrich, F., & Hodess, R. (2012). Measuring Corruption. In A. Graycar, R. G. Smith, A. Graycar, & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Cheltenham ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR05220150821 Helberger, C., & Knepel, H. (1988). How Big is the Shadow Economy? : A Re-analysis of the Unobserved-variable Approach of B.S. Frey and H. Weck-Hannemann. European Economic Review, 32, 965–976. Helle, S.-E., & Rakner, L. (2013). Grabbing’ an Election: Abuse of State Resources in the 2011 Elections in Uganda. In Tina Søreide & A. Williams (Eds.), Corruption, grabbing and development: real world challenges. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2014. Heller, W. B., Kyriacou, A. P., & Roca‐Sagalés, O. (2016). Institutional checks and corruption: The effect of formal agenda access on governance. European Journal of Political Research, 55(4), 681–701. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12155 Helliwell, J.F., & Huang, H. F. (2008). How’s Your Government? International Evidence Linking Good Government and Well-Being. British Journal of Political Science, 38, 595–619. Helliwell, John F., Huang, H., Grover, S., & Wang, S. (2018). Empirical linkages between good governance and national well-being. Journal of Comparative Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2018.01.004 Hellman, J., Jones, G., & Kaufmann, D. (2006). Far from Home: Do Foreign Investors Import Higher Standards of Governance in Transition Economies. In T. Clarke & M. dela Rama (Eds.), Corporate governance and globalization (pp. 206–234). London ; Thousand Oaks [Calif.]: SAGE. Hellman, J., & Kaufmann, D. (2001). Confronting the Challenge of State Capture in Transition Economies.(oligarchic corruption and economic reform). Finance & Development, 38(3), 31. Hellman, J. S. (1998). Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions. World Politics, 50(2), 203–234. Hellman, J. S., Jones, G., & Kaufmann, D. (2003). Seize the state, seize the day: state capture and influence in transition economies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(4), 751–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2003.09.006 Hellman, J., & Schankerman, M. (2000). Intervention, Corruption and Capture: The Nexus 241   

between Enterprises and the State. Economics of Transition, 8(3), 545–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0351.00055 Hellmann, O. (2014). Explaining the Institutionalization of Political Corruption: The Effects of Colonial Rule and Decolonization. Working Paper. Hellner, N. (2009). Defining and Measuring Corruption: Where Have We Come From, Where Are We Now, and What Matters for the Future. In R. I. Rotberg & M. Bunn (Eds.), Corruption, global security, and world order (pp. 47–65). Cambridge, Mass. : Washington, D.C.: World Peace Foundation : Harvard Kennedy School Program on Intrastate Conflict : American Academy of Arts & Sciences ; Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Hellsten, S. (2006). Leadership, Ethics and Politics: The Problem of Dirty Hands in the Poltical Economy of Contemporary Africa. Ethics and Economics, 4(2). Hellsten, S. K. (2003). “Trust Me! My Hands Are Dirty Also”: Institutionalized Corruption and the Competing Codes of Public and Private Ethics. Professional Ethics, A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.5840/profethics20031114 Hellsten, S., & Larbi, G. A. (2006). Public good or private good? The paradox of public and private ethics in the context of developing countries. Public Administration and Development, 26(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.406 Helmer, E. (2008). Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: Fiona Trust & Holding Corp. v. Privalov. International Arbitration News, 8(2), 2–11. Helmer, E., & Deming, S. H. (2011). Non-governmental organizations: anticorruption compliance challenges and risks. International Lawyer, 45(2), 597. Helmy, H. E. (2013). The impact of corruption on FDI: is MENA an exception? International Review of Applied Economics, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2012.752445 Hemsley, R. (2015). Human Rights & Corruption, States’ Human Rights Obligation to fight Corruption. Journal of Transnational Legal Issues, 2(1), 1–24. Henderson, J. V., & Kuncoro, A. (2011). Corruption and local democratization in Indonesia: The role of Islamic parties. Journal of Development Economics, 94(2), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.007 Henderson, & Kuncoro, A. (2004). Corruption in Indonesia (NBER Working Paper Series) (p. 10674). Hendrix, S. E. (2005). New approaches to addressing corruption in the context of U.S. foreign assistance with examples from Latin America and the Caribbean. Southwestern Journal 242   

of Law and Trade in the Americas, 12(1), 1–23. Henisz, W. J. (2000). The institutional environment for multinational investment. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 16(2), 334–364. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.334 Henning, P. J. (2001). Public corruption: a comparative analysis of international corruption conventions and United States law. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 18(3), 793–865. Henning, P. J. (2003). Federalism and the federal prosecution of state and local corruption. The Kentucky Law Journal, 92(1), 75–148. Henning, P. J. (2009). Corporate Criminal Liability and the Potential for Rehabilitation. American Criminal Law Review, 46, 1417–1563. Henning, P. J. (2011). The prosecution and defense of public corruption: the law and legal strategies. New York: Oxford University Press. Henning, P. J. (2012a). Be Careful What You Wish For: Thoughts on a Compliance Defense Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 883–1485. Henning, P. J. (2012b). Making sure “the buck stops here”: barring executives for corporate violations. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 91–128. Hensgen, L. (2013). Corruption and Human Rights -- Making the Connection at the United Nations. In Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law (Vol. 17, pp. 197–219). Koninklijke Brill N.V. Retrieved from http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/docserver/journals/18757413/17/1/18757413_01 7_01_s008_text.pdf?expires=1498136565&id=id&accname=id22986&checksum=CFA1 75FB548CA124BE7992AE715E0185 Hepburn, J. (2014). In Accordance with Which Host State Laws? Restoring the ‘Defence’ of Investor Illegality in Investment Arbitration. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 5(3), 531–559. Hernandez, T., & McGee, R. (n.d.). Ethical Attitudes Toward Taking a Bribe: A Study of Three Latin American Countries (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.2139/ssrn.2426955 Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2012a). Ethical Attitudes toward Taking a Bribe: A Study of Four European Countries. Euro Asia Journal of Management, 22(1/2), 3–28. Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2012b). The Ethics of Accepting a Bribe: An Empirical Study of Opinion in the USA, Brazil, Germany and China. International Journal of Business, Accounting & Finance, 6(2), 178–196. 243   

Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2013a). Attitudes Toward Accepting a Bribe: A Longitudinal Study of the USA. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, 14(4), 945–998. Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2013b). Egyptian attitudes on accepting bribes. International Journal of Business and Public Administration (IJBPA), 10(1), 142. Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2013c). The Ethics of Accepting a Bribe: A Comparative Study of Opinion in the USA, Canada and Mexico. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, 14(4), 945–998. Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2014a). A Demographic Study of African Attitudes on Bribery. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, 15(2), 541–596. Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2014b). A Longitudinal Study of French Attitudes on Accepting Bribes (Working Paper). Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2014c). Attitudes Toward Bribery in Australia: A Demographic Study (Working Paper). Hernandez, T., & Mcgee, R. W. (2014d). The Ethical Perceptions of Bribe Taking in Four Muslim Countries. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, 15(1), 185–237. Herrera, A. M., & Lebohang, L. (2007). Bribery and the Nature of Corruption. Unpublished Manuscript, Michigan State University. Herrera, J., Razafindrakoto, M., & Roubaud, F. (2007). Governance, Democracy and Poverty Reduction: Lessons Drawn from Household Surveys in Sub‐Saharan Africa and Latin America. International Statistical Review, 75(1), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2006.00005.x Herrick, R. (2000). Who will survive? An Exploration of Factors Contributing to the Removal of Unethical House Member. American Politics Quarterly, 28(1), 96. Herring, C. C. (2001). 18 U.S.C. § 666: Is It a Blank Check to Federal Authorities Prosecuting State and Local Corruption? Alabama Law Review, 52, 1317–1359. Herron, E. S., Boyko, N., & Thunberg, M. E. (2017). Serving Two Masters: Professionalization versus Corruption in Ukraine’s Election Administration. Governance, 30(4), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12247 Herron, E. S., & Sjoberg, F. M. (2016). The Impact of “Boss” Candidates and Local Political Machines on Elections in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(6), 985–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1208811 Hertog, S. (2010). Defying the Resource Curse: Explaining Successful State-Owned Enterprises in Rentier States. World Politics, 62(2), 261–II. 244   

Herzfeld, T., & Weiss, C. (2003). Corruption and legal (in)effectiveness: an empirical investigation. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00018-1 Herzfeld, T., & Weiss, C. (2007). Corruption clubs: empirical evidence from kernel density estimates. Applied Economics, 39(12), 1565–1572. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500461980 Hess, D., & Dunfee, T. (2000). Fighting corruption: A principled approach; The C-2 principles (Combating corruption). Cornell International Law Journal, 33(3), 593–626. Hess, D., & Dunfee, T. W. (2003). Taking Responsibility for Bribery: The Multinational Corporation’s Role in Combating Corruption. In R. Sullivan (Ed.), Business and human rights: dilemmas and solutions (pp. 260–271). Sheffield: Greenleaf. Hess, D., & Ford, C. (2008). Corporate Corruption and Reform Undertakings: A New Approach to an Old Problem. Cornell International Law Journal, 41(2), 307–346. Hess, David. (2009). Catalyzing Corporate Commitment to Combating Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(Supplement 4), 781–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0322-7 Hess, David. (2011). Combating Corruption in International Business through Voluntary Governance Initiatives. In T. Hale & D. Held (Eds.), Handbook of transnational governance: institutions and innovations (pp. 322–327). Cambridge ; Malden, MA: Polity. Hess, David. (2012a). Combating corruption through corporate transparency: using enforcement discretion to improve disclosure. Minnesota Journal of International Law, 21(1), 42–74. Hess, David. (2012b). Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Through Corporate Social Responsibility. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1121–1485. Hessami, Z. (2014). Political corruption, public procurement, and budget composition: Theory and evidence from OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 34(Journal Article), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.02.005 Hessami, Zohal. (2010). The Size and Composition of Government Spending in Europe and Its Impact on Well-Being. Kyklos, 63(3), 346–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00478.x Hessami, Zohal. (2011). On the Link Between Government Ideology and Corruption in the Public Sector (Unpublished manuscript). Hessami, Zohal, Thum, C., & Uebelmesser, S. (2012). A Political Economy Explanation for In-kind Redistribution: The Interplay of Corruption and Democracy. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. 245   

Hessami, Zohal, & Uebelmesser, S. (2016). A political-economy perspective on social expenditures: corruption and in-kind versus cash transfers. Economics of Governance, 17(1), 71–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-015-0178-5 Heston, A., & Kumar, V. (2008). Institutional Flaws and Corruption Incentives in India. The Journal of Development Studies, 44(9), 1243–1261. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380802264960 Hetzer, W. (2008). Corruption as business practice? Criminal responsibility of enterprises in the European Union. ERA Forum, 9(3), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-008-0091-2 Heukamp, F. H., & Arino, M. A. (2010). Does Country Matter for Subjective Well-Being? Social Indicators Research, 100(1), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9610-y Heyman, J. M., & Campbell, H. (2007). Corruption in the US Borderlands with Mexico: The ‘Purity’ of Society and the ‘Perversity’ of Borders. In M. Nuijten & G. Anders (Eds.), Corruption and the secret of law: a legal anthropological perspective (pp. 191–218). Aldershot, Hampshire,, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Heymann, P. B. (1996). Democracy and Corruption. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12967838 Heymann, P. B. (1998). Four Unresolved Questions About the Responsibilities of an Independent Counsel. Georgetown Law Journal, 86, 2119–2735. Heyneman, S. P. (2004). Education and corruption. International Journal of Educational Development, 24(6), 637–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2004.02.005 Heyneman, S. P. (2007). Buying your way into heaven: The corruption of education systems in global perspective. Perspectives on Global Issues, 2(1), 1–8. Heyneman, S. P. (2011). The Corruption of Ethics in Higher Education. International Higher Education, 62, 8–9. Heyneman, S. P., Anderson, K. H., & Nuraliyeva, N. (2008). The cost of corruption in higher education. Comparative Education Review, 52(1), 1–25. Heywood, P. (1997). Political Corruption: Problems and Perspectives. Political Studies, 45(3), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00089 Heywood, P. (2005). Corruption, Democracy and Governance in Contemporary Spain. In S. Balfour (Ed.), The politics of contemporary Spain (pp. 33–60). London ; New York: Routledge. Heywood, P. (2009). Corruption. In T. Landman & N. Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of comparative politics (pp. 363–377). Los Angeles ; London: SAGE. 246   

Heywood, P. (2011). Culture versus Institutions: Social Capital, Trust and Corruption. In E. Jones, M. F. 23- Rhodes, & C. Wood (Eds.), Developments in European politics 2. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Heywood, P. (2015a). Introduction: Scale and Focus in the Study of Corruption. In Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 1–13). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Heywood, P. (2015b). Measuring Corruption: Perspectives, Critiques and Limits. In P. Heywood (Ed.), Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 137–153). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Heywood, P., & Johnson, E. (2017). Cultural specificity versus institutional universalism: a critique of the National Integrity System (NIS) methodology. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9709-z Heywood, P., & Krastev, I. (2006). Political Scandals and Corruption. In P. Heywood (Ed.), Developments in European politics (pp. 155–177). Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Heywood, P. M. (1996). Continuity and Change: Analysing Political Corruption in Modern Spain. In W. Little & E. Posada Carbó (Eds.), Political corruption in Europe and Latin America. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : New York: Macmilllan Press ; StMartin’s Press. Heywood, P. M. (2012). Integrity management and the public service ethos in the UK: patchwork quilt or threadbare blanket? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(3), 474–493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312445172 Heywood, P., & Meyer‐sahling, J. (2013). Danger Zones of Corruption: How Management of the Ministerial Bureaucracy Affects Corruption Risks in Poland. Public Administration and Development, 33(3), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1644 Heywood, P., Rhodes, M. F. 23-, & Jones, E. (2002). Political Corruption, Democracy, and Governance in Western Europe. In E. Jones (Ed.), Developments in West European politics 2. New York: Palgrave. Heywood, P., & Rose, J. (01). The Limits of Rule Governance. In A. Lawton (Ed.), Ethics in Public Policy and Management: A global research companion. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Heywood, P., & Rose, J. (2014). “Close but no Cigar”: the measurement of corruption. Journal of Public Policy, 34(3), 507–529. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X14000099 Heywood, P., & Rose, J. (2015). Curbing Corruption or Promoting Integrity? Probing the Hidden 247   

Conceptual Challenge. In P. Hardi (Ed.), Debates of corruption and integrity (pp. 102–119). Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Heywood, Paul M. (2017). Rethinking Corruption: Hocus-Pocus, Locus and Focus. The Slavonic and East European Review, 95(1), 21–48. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0021 Hibbs, D. A., & Piculescu, V. (2010). Tax Toleration and Tax Compliance: How Government Affects the Propensity of Firms to Enter the Unofficial Economy. American Journal of Political Science, 54(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00415.x Hibbs, D., & Piculescu, V. (2005). Institutions, Corruption and Tax Evasion in the Unofficial Economy (Working Paper). Hicken. (2007). How Do Rules and Institutions Encourage Vote Buying. In F. C. Schaffer (Ed.), Elections for sale: the causes and consequences of vote buying (pp. 46–70). Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Hicken, A. (2011). Clientelism. Annual Review of Political Science, 14(1), 289–310. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508 Hickman, M. J., Piquero, A. R., Powell, Z. A., & Greene, J. (2016). Expanding the measurement of police integrity. Policing, 39(2), 246–267. Hidalgo, F., & Nichter, S. (2016). Voter Buying: Shaping the Electorate through Clientelism. American Journal of Political Science, 60(2), 436–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12214 Hildreth, J. A. D., Gino, F., & Bazerman, M. (2016). Blind loyalty? When group loyalty makes us see evil or engage in it. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 132(Journal Article), 16. Hill, K. Q. (2003). Democratization and Corruption: Systematic Evidence from the American States. American Politics Research, 31(6), 613–631. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X03255178 Hillman, A. L. (2004). Corruption and public finance: an IMF perspective. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 1067–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.09.004 Hillman, A. L., & Katz, E. (1987). Hierarchical structure and the social costs of bribes and transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 34(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(87)90016-8 Hills, L. (2014). Universal Anti-Bribery Legislation Can Save International Business: A Comparison of the FCPA and the UKBA in an Attempt to Create Universal Legislation to Combat Bribery Around the Globe (Working Paper). 248   

Hills, R. M. (2005). Corruption and Federalism: (When) Do Federal Criminal Prosecutions Improve Non-Federal Democracy? Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 6(1), 113–154. https://doi.org/10.2202/1565-3404.1102 Hilson, G., & Maconachie, R. (2008). “Good Governance” and the Extractive Industries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 30(1), 52–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827500802045511 Hinchey, B. (2011). Punishing the penitent: disproportionate fines in recent FCPA enforcements and suggested improvements. Public Contract Law Journal, 40(2), 393. Hindess, B. (2005). Investigating International Anti-corruption. Third World Quarterly, 26(8), 1389–1398. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500336864 Hindess, B. (2009). International Anti-Corruption as a Program of Normalisation. In Luís de Sousa & P. Larmour (Eds.), Governments, NGOs and anti-corruption: the new integrity warriors. New York, NY: Routledge. Hindess, B. (2012). Introduction: How Should We Think About Corruption? In M. Barcham, B. Hindess, & P. Larmour (Eds.), Corruption: Expanding the Focus (pp. 1–24). Canberra: ANU Press. Retrieved from http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=459875 Hindress, B. (2001). Good Government and Corruption. In Peter Larmour & N. Wolanin (Eds.), Corruption and Anti-Corruption (pp. 1–10). Asia Pacific Press: Canberra. Hindriks, J., Keen, M., & Muthoo, A. (1999). Corruption, extortion and evasion. Journal of Public Economics, 74(3), 395–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00030-4 Hines, J. (1995). Forbidden Payment: Foreign Bribery and American Business After 1977 (NBER Working Paper Series No. Working Paper No. 5266) (p. 5266). Hines, N. (2007). Cultural Due Dilligence: The Lost Diligence that Must Be Found by U.S. Corporations Conducting M&A Deals in China to Prevent Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Violations. Duquesne Business Law Journal, 9, 19–63. Hinks, T., & Ivlevs, A. (2014). Communist party membership and bribe paying in transitional economies (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www2.uwe.ac.uk/faculties/BBS/BUS/Research/Economics%20Papers%202014/14 01.pdf Hira, A. (2016). Broken Windows: Why Culture Matters in Corruption Reform, 32(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15609710 Hira, A., & Shiao, K. (2016). Understanding the Deep Roots of Success in Effective Civil Services, 32(1), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15609711 249   

Hisamatsu, Y. (2003). Does foreign demand affect corruption? Applied Economics Letters, 10(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850210165838 Hite-Rubin, N. (2015). A Corruption, Military Procurement and FDI Nexus. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes (Eds.), Greed, corruption, and the modern state: essays in political economy (pp. 224–251). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLimited. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:978178471470320151028 Hladky, V. (2018). The Manifestation of Corruption in Eastern Europe. Path of Science, 4(1), 4001–4012. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.30-5 Hobbs, N. (2005). Corruption in World Bank Financed Projects: Why Bribery is a Tolerated Anathema (No. Development Studies Institute Working Paper 05-65). Hodder, R. (2009). Political Interference in the Philippine Civil Service. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(5), 766–782. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0843b Hodder, R. (2015). What’s Wrong with Patronage? Society, 52(2), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9878-2 Hodess, R. (2013). Civil Society and Nongovernmental Organizations as International Actors in Anti-Corruption Advocacy. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. D. Carrington (Eds.), Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 75–90). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Hodge, A., Shankar, S., Rao, D. S. P., & Duhs, A. (2011). Exploring the Links Between Corruption and Growth. Review of Development Economics, 15(3), 474–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00621.x Hodgkinson, P. (1997). The Sociology of Corruption - Some Themes and Issues. Sociology, 31(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038597031001003 Hodgson, G. M. (2006). Institutions, Recessions and Recovery in the Transitional Economies. Journal of Economic Issues, 40(4), 875–894. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506965 Hodgson, G. M., & Jiang, S. (2007). The Economics of Corruption and the Corruption of Economics: An Institutionalist Perspective. Journal of Economic Issues, 41(4), 1043–1061. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2007.11507086 Hodler, R. (2006). The curse of natural resources in fractionalized countries. European Economic Review, 50(6), 1367–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.05.004 Hodler, R., & Raschky, P. A. (2014). Regional favoritism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(2), 995. 250   

Hoff, K., & Stiglitz, J. (2005). The Creation of the Rule of Law and the Legitimacy of Property Rights: The Political and Economic Consequences of a Corrupt Privatization. NBER Working Paper Series, 11772. https://doi.org/10.3386/w11772 Hofstede, G. H. (2001). Culture’s consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Hogarth, J. (1996). Bribery of officials in pursuit of corporate aims. Criminal Law Forum, 6(3), 557–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01096043 Holcombe, R., & Boudreaux, C. (2015). Regulation and corruption. Public Choice, 164(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0263-x Hollard, G., & Sene, O. (2016). Social capital and access to primary health care in developing countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Health Economics, 45(Journal Article), 1. Holloway, R. (1998). NGOs: losing the moral high ground: corruption and misrepresentation. Transnational Associations, 50, 233–248. Holloway, R. (2001). Corruption and Civil Society Organisations in Indonesia (Working Paper). Hollyer, J. R. (2010). Conditionality, compliance, and domestic interests: State capture and EU accession policy. The Review of International Organizations, 5(4), 387–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-010-9085-2 Hollyer, J. R., Rosendorff, B. P., & Vreeland, J. R. (2014). Measuring Transparency. Political Analysis, 22(4), 413. Hollyer, J. R., & Wantchekon, L. (2015). Corruption and Ideology in Autocracies. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 31(3), 499–533. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewu015 Holm, J. (2000). Curbing Corruption through Democratic Accountability: Lessons from Botswana. In Kempe R. Hope & B. C. Chikulo (Eds.), Corruption and development in Africa: lessons from country case-studies. Basingstoke : New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Press ; StMartin’s Press. Holmberg, S. (2009). Perceptions of Corruption in Mass Publics (Working Paper). Holmberg, S., & Rothstein, B. (2011a). Dying of corruption. Health Economics, Policy and Law, 6(04), 529–547. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174413311000023X Holmberg, S., & Rothstein, B. (2011b). Quality of Government and Access to Safe Water (No. QoG Working Paper Series 2011:4). Holmberg, S., Rothstein, B., & Nasiritousi, N. (2009). Quality of Government: What You Get. Annual Review of Political Science, 12(1), 135–161. 251   

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-100608-104510 Holmes, L. (2002). Functions and Dysfunctions of Corruption and its Reporting in Central and Eastern Europe. In Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm (pp. 50–70). Holmes, L. (2013). Postcommunist Transitions and Corruption: Mapping Patterns. Social Research, 80(4), 1163–1186. Holmes, Leslie. (1993). The end of communist power: anti-corruption campaigns and legitimation crisis. Cambridge, UK : Oxford, UK: Polity Press ; Blackwell. Holmes, Leslie. (1997). Corruption and the crisis of the post-communist state. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3–4), 275–297. Holmes, Leslie. (1999). Corruption in Europe. Dialogue, 18(2), 19–25. Holmes, Leslie. (2001). Crime, Corruption and Politics: International and Transnational Factors. In Jan Zielond Alex Pravda. Vol. 2 (Ed.), Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe: Volume 2: International and Transnational Factors (pp. 192–230). Oxford University Press. Holmes, Leslie. (2003). Political Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe. In M. J. Bull & J. Newell (Eds.), Corruption in contemporary politics (pp. 193–206). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Holmes, Leslie. (2005). Russian Corruption and State Weakness in Comparative Post-Communist Perspective. In A. Pravda (Ed.), Leading Russia--Putin in perspective: essays in honour of Archie Brown (pp. 75–101). New York: Oxford University Press. Holmes, Leslie. (2006). Rotten states?: corruption, post-communism, and neoliberalism. Durham: Duke University Press. Holmes, Leslie. (2007a). Terrorism, organised crime and corruption: networks and linkages. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Holmes, Leslie. (2007b). The Corruption-Organized Crime Nexus in Central and Eastern Europe. In Terrorism, organised crime and corruption: networks and linkages (pp. 84–108). Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Holmes, Leslie. (2008a). Corruption and Organised Crime in Putin’s Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(6), 1011–1031. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802161249 Holmes, Leslie. (2008b). Political Corruption Scandals and Public Attitudes towards Party Financing: Poland and Germany Compared. In S. Eliæson (Ed.), Building civil society and democracy in New Europe (pp. 314–355). Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars 252   

Publishing. Holmes, Leslie. (2012a). Corruption and Financial Crises. In R. Pettman, Handbook on International Political Economy (pp. 211–228). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814366984_0014 Holmes, Leslie. (2012b). Corruption in Post-Soviet Russia. Global Change, Peace & Security, 24(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2012.678991 Holmes, Leslie. (2012c). Transnational Crime, Corruption and Conflict in Russia and the Former USSR. In M. Sussex (Ed.), Conflict in the former USSR. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Holmes, Leslie. (2013). The Internationalisation of Corruption: Scale, Impact and Countermeasures. Crime, Law and Social Change, 59(1), 137–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-012-9403-0 Holmes, Leslie. (2014). Police Corruption from Many Perspectives. In Police Corruption: Essential Readings. Edward Elgar. Holmes, Leslie. (2015a). Combating Corruption in China: The Role of the State and Other Agencies in Comparative Perspective. Economic and Political Studies, 3(1), 42–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2015.11673837 Holmes, Leslie. (2015b). Different Paths to Curbing Corruption: Lessons from Denmark, Finland, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. Asian Journal of Political Science, 23(1), 102–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2015.1010444 Holmes, R. (2007). Combating Corruption in the Philippines: The Difficulty and Danger of Organizational Reform/Human Resource Development Initiatives. In P. Alfiler & E. Nicolas (Eds.), Public Administration plus Governance: Assessing the Past, Addressing the Future. (pp. 173–197). Quezon City: National College of Public Administration and Governance, University of the Philippines. Holtmeier, J. (2015). Cross-Border Corruption Enforcement: a Case for Measured Coordination among Multiple Enforcement Authorities. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 493–523. Holtzblatt, M., & Tschakert, N. (2014). Baker Hughes: Greasing the wheels in Kazakhstan (FCPA violations and implementation of a corporate ethics and anti-corruption compliance program). Journal of Accounting Education, 32(1), 36–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2014.01.005 Hong, S., & Lim, J. (2016). Capture and the bureaucratic mafia: does the revolving door erode bureaucratic integrity? Public Choice, 166(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0315-x 253   

Honorati, M., & Mengistae, T. (2007). Corruption, business environment, and small business fixed investment in India (No. WPS4356) (pp. 1–35). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/653241468267580835/Corruption-business-e nvironment-and-small-business-fixed-investment-in-India Hooghe, M., & Quintelier, E. (2014). Political participation in European countries: The effect of authoritarian rule, corruption, lack of good governance and economic downturn. COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN POLITICS, 12(2), 209–232. https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2013.3 Hooker, J. (2009). Corruption from a cross‐cultural perspective. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 16(3), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600910977346 Hope, Kempe R. (2000). Corruption and Development in Africa. In B. C. Chikulo (Ed.), Corruption and development in Africa: lessons from country case-studies. Basingstoke : New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Press ; StMartin’s Press. Hope, Kempe Ronald. (2014). Kenya’s corruption problem: causes and consequences. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 52(4), 493–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2014.955981 Hope, Kempe Ronald. (2016). The Corruption Problem in Swaziland: Consequences and Some Aspects of Policy to Combat It. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(2), 130–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15609715 Hope, Kempe Ronald. (2017a). Corruption and governance in Africa : Swaziland, Kenya, Nigeria. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. Hope, Kempe Ronald. (2017b). Training to curb police corruption in developing countries. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 19(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355716674371 Hope, Kempe Ronald. (2018). Police corruption and the security challenge in Kenya. African Security, 11(1), 84–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2017.1419650 Hopkin, J. (1997). Political parties, political corruption, and the economic theory of democracy. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3–4), 255–274. Hopkin, J. (2002). States, markets and corruption: a review of some recent literature. Review of International Political Economy, 9(3), 574–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290210150725 Hopkin, J., & RodríGuez-Pose, A. (2007). “Grabbing Hand” or “Helping Hand”?: Corruption and the Economic Role of the State. Governance, 20(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00353.x 254   

Hoppe, T. (2014). The Case for Asset Declarations in the Judiciary: Identifying Illicit Enrichment and Conflicts of Interest. U4 Brief 2014:5. Hopper, T. (2017). Neopatrimonialism, good governance, corruption and accounting in Africa. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(2), 225–248. Horder, J. (2013). Deterring bribery: law, regulation and the export trade. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 196–216). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A018 Horowitz, S., Hoff, K., & Milanovic, B. (2009). Government turnover: Concepts, measures and applications. European Journal of Political Research, 48(1), 107–129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00827.x Horsewood, N., & Voicu, A. M. (2012). Does corruption hinder trade for the new EU members? Economics, 6(47), 0_1. Hostetler, C. (2011). Going from Bad to Good: Combating Corporate Corruption on World Bank-Funded Infrastructure Projects. Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal, 14, 231–231. Hotchkiss, C., & Hotchkiss, C. (1998). The Sleeping Dog Stirs: New Signs of Life in Efforts to End Corruption in International Business. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 17(1), 108–115. Hough, D. (2013). Corruption, Anti-Corruption and Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137268716 Hough, D. (2017). Analysing corruption. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing. Houillon, G. (2014). Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: Future Prospects on Lobbying. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 53–66). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Houngbo, P. T., Zweekhorst, M., Bunders, J., Coleman, H. L. S., Medenou, D., Dakpanon, L., & De Cock Buning, T. (2017). The root causes of ineffective and inefficient healthcare technology management in Benin public health sector. Health Policy and Technology, 6(4), 446–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2017.06.004 Houqe, M. N., & Monem, R. M. (2016). IFRS Adoption, Extent of Disclosure, and Perceived Corruption: A Cross-Country Study. The International Journal of Accounting, 51(3), 363–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2016.07.002 Houston, D. A. (2007). Can corruption ever improve an economy? The Cato Journal : An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy Analysis, 27(3), 325–342. 255   

Houston, J. F., Lin, C., & Ma, Y. (2011). Media ownership, concentration and corruption in bank lending. Journal of Financial Economics, 100(2), 326–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.12.003 Howe, S. W., & Haigh, Y. (2016). Anti‐Corruption Watchdog Accountability: The Limitations of Judicial Review’s Ability to Guard the Guardians. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 75(3), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12185 Høyland, B., Moene, K., & Willumsen, F. (2012). The tyranny of international index rankings. Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01.007 Hsieh, C.-T., & Moretti, E. (2006). Did Iraq cheat the United Nations? Underpricing, bribes, and the oil for food program. Quarterly Journal of Economics, cxxi(4), 1211–1248. Hsu, Y.-H. (2008). Is Corruption a Grabbing Hand? A Panel Data Study of FDI. Retrieved from http://citeweb.info/20081913017 Hu, B., & Mendoza, R. U. (2013). Public Health Spending, Governance and Child Health Outcomes: Revisiting the Links. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 14(2), 285–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2013.765392 Hu, J.-L., Huang, C.-H., & Chu, W.-K. (2004). Bribery, hierarchical government, and incomplete environmental enforcement. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 6(3), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03353936 Hu, X. (2015). Effectiveness of information technology in reducing corruption in China: A validation of the DeLone and McLean information systems success model. The Electronic Library, 33(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-11-2012-0148 Huang, C.-J. (2016). Is corruption bad for economic growth? Evidence from Asia-Pacific countries. North American Journal of Economics & Finance, 35(Journal Article), 247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2015.10.013 Huang, Haizhou, & Shang-Jin, W. (2003). Monetary Policies for Developing Countries: The Role of Corruption (NBER Working Paper Series No. Working Paper No. 10093) (p. 10093). Huang, He, & Li, Z. (2015). Procurement auctions with ex-ante endogenous bribery. Economic Modelling, 47(Journal Article), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.02.017 Huang, P., & Wu, H.-M. (1994). More Order without More Law: A Theory of Social Norms and Organizational Cultures. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 10(2), 390. Huang, Y. (2008). Capitalism with Chinese characteristics: entrepreneurship and the state. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 256   

Huang, Z., Liu, L., Zheng, W., Tan, X., & Zhao, X. (2015). Walking the Straight and Narrow: The Moderating Effect of Evaluation Apprehension on the Relationship between Collectivism and Corruption. PLoS One, 10(3), n/a. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123859 Hubbard, P. (2007). Putting the Power of Transparency in Context: Information’s Role in Reducing Corruption in Uganda’s Education Sector (No. Center for Global Development Working Paper 136). Center for Global Development. Huberts, L. (1995). Western europe and public corruption: Expert views on attention, extent and strategies. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 3(2), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02243081 Huberts, L. (2014). The Integrity of Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137380814 Huberts, L. W. (1998). What can be done against public corruption and fraud: expert views on strategies to protect public integrity. Crime, Law and Social Change, 29(2–3), 209–224. Huberts, L. W. J. C. (2000). Anticorruption Strategies: The Hong Kong Model in International Context. Public Integrity, 2(3), 211–228. Hudon, P.-A., & Garzón, C. (2016). Corruption in public procurement: entrepreneurial coalition building. Crime, Law and Social Change, 66(3), 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9628-4 Hudson, A., & Taylor, A. W. (2010). The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala: A New Model for International Criminal Justice Mechanisms. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 8(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqq003 Huff, K. M. (2016). The Case for an FCPA Exception to Dodd-Frank’s Anti-Retaliation Provision. Rutgers Law Review, 68, 867–905. Huffer, E. (2005). Governance, Corruption, and Ethics in the South Pacific. The Contemporary Pacific, 17(1), 118–140. https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2005.0014 Hughes, A. G. (2013). Drawing sensible borders for the definition of “foreign official” under the FCPA. American Journal of Criminal Law, 40(3), 253–279. Huisman, W., & Vande Walle, G. (2010). The Criminology of Corruption. In G. de Graaf, P. von Maravić, & F. P. Wagenaar (Eds.), The good cause: Theoretical perspectives on corruption (pp. 115–145). Retrieved from http://dare.ubvu.vu.nl/handle/1871/50843 Humphrey, C., & Sneath, D. (2004). Shanghaied by the Bureaucracy: Bribery and Post-Soviet Officialdom in Russia and Mongolia. In I. Pardo (Ed.), Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 85–100). Aldershot, Hampshire, 257   

England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Hung, C.-H. D., Jiang, Y., Liu, F. H., Tu, H., & Wang, S. (2017). Bank political connections and performance in China. Journal of Financial Stability, 32, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.09.003 Hunt, J. (2004). Trust and Bribery: The Role of the Quid Pro Quo and the Link with Crime. NBER Working Paper Series, 10510. https://doi.org/10.3386/w10510 Hunt, J. (2007a). How corruption hits people when they are down. Journal of Development Economics, 84(2), 574–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.02.003 Hunt, J. (2007b). Why Are Some Public Officials More Corrupt Than Others? In Susan Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 323–351). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P60nmWlJWEoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&d q=Susan+Rose-Ackerman+ed.,+International+Handbook+on+the+Economics+of+Corru ption+&ots=j9bbzI2XBk&sig=oOSzudVG-0j37IntfuiuLc0APXw Hunt, J. (2010). Bribery in health care in Uganda. Journal of Health Economics, 29(5), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.06.004 Hunt, J., & Laszlo, S. (2005). Bribery: Who Pays, Who Refuses, What Are the Payoffs? (NBER Working Paper Series No. Working Paper No. 11635) (p. 11635). Hunt, J., & Laszlo, S. (2012). Is Bribery Really Regressive? Bribery’s Costs, Benefits, and Mechanisms. World Development, 40(2), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.06.001 Hunt, S. (2011). Refining Black Gold: The Dodd-Frank Act and Corruption in the Oil Industry, 16, 41–345. Hunter, S. G. (2011). A comparative analysis of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, and the practical implications of both on international business. ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, 18(1), 89–113. Hurson, D. W. (2001). Mail fraud, the intangible rights doctrine, and the infusion of state law: a Bermuda triangle of sorts.(Case Note). Houston Law Review, 38(1), 297–334. Huskins, P. C. (2008). FCPA prosecutions: liability trend to watch. Stanford Law Review, 60(5), 1447. Hussman, K. (2007). Anti-Corruption Policy Making in Practice: What Can Be Learned for Implementing Article 5 of UNCAC? (Report of Six Country Case Studies: Georgia, Indonesia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Tanzania and Zambia No. U4 Report 2007:1). 258   

Hussman, K., Hechler, H., & Penalillo, M. (2009). Institutional Arrangements for Corruption Prevention: Considerations for the Implementation of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (No. U4 Issue 2009:4). Husted, B. W. (1994). Honor among Thieves: A Transaction-Cost Interpretation of Corruption in Third World Countries. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857556 Husted, B. W. (1999). Wealth, Culture, and Corruption. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490073 Hutchcroft, P. D. (1997). The Politics of Privilege: Assessing the Impact of Rents, Corruption, and Clientelism on Third World Development. Political Studies, 45(3), 639–658. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00100 Hutchcroft, P. D. (2000). Obstructive Corruption: The Politics of Privilege in the Philippines. In Mushtaq H. Khan & K. S. Jomo (Eds.), Rents, Rent-Seeking and Economic Development (pp. 207–247). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139085052A041 Huther, J. (2000). Anti-corruption policies and programs: a framework for evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank, Operations Evaluations Department, Country Evaluation and Regional Relations Div. Hwang, J. (2002). A note on the relationship between corruption and government revenue. Journal of Economic Development, 27(2), 161–177. Hwang, M., & Lim, K. (2012). Corruption in Arbitration – Law and Reality. Asian International Arbitration Journal, 8(1), 1–119. Iarossi, G. (2006). The Power of Survey Design: A User’s Guide for Managing Surveys, Interpreting Results, and Influencing Respondents. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-6392-8 Ibrahim, M., Bawole, J. N., Obuobisa-Darko, T., Abubakar, A.-B., & Kumasey, A. S. (2017). The legal regime and the compliance façade in public procurement in Ghana. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 30(4), 370–390. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-09-2016-0156 Idakwoji, S. P. (2010). Leadership, corruption and development. Canadian Social Science, 6(6), 173–197. Ifeka, C. (2001). Playing civil society tunes: corruption and misunderstanding Nigeria’s ‘real’ political institutions. Review of African Political Economy, 28(89), 461–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240108704551 259   

Ihugba, B. U. (2014). A critical analysis of the auditing and reporting functions of Nigeria Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI) Act 2007 lessons for EITI countries. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy : JITLP, 13(3), 232–245. Iimi, A. (2007). Escaping from the Resource Curse: Evidence from Botswana and the Rest of the World. IMF Staff Papers, 54(4), 663–699. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.imfsp.9450020 Ikharehon, J., & Omoregie, N. (2015). Corruption and Poverty Challenges in Nigeria. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 6(1), 96–102. Iloie, R. E. (2015). Connections between FDI, Corruption Index and Country Risk Assessments in Central and Eastern Europe. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 626–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01442-2 Imai, M. (2006). Mixing Family Business with Politics in Thailand. Asian Economic Journal, 20(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2006.00234.x Imam, P. A., & Jacobs, D. (2014). Effect of Corruption on Tax Revenues in the Middle East. Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/rmeef-2014-0001 Imami, D., Lami, E., & Uberti, L. J. (2018). Election cycles in mining licensing: theory and evidence from Albania. Post-Communist Economies, 30(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2017.1361692 Immordino, G., & Pagano, M. (2010). Legal Standards, Enforcement, and Corruption. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(5), 1104–1132. In’airat, M. (2014). Aid allocation, selectivity, and the quality of governance. Journal of Economics, Finance & Administrative Science, 19(36), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jefas.2014.03.002 Indawati, N. (2015). The Development of Anti- Corruption Education Course for Primary School Teacher Education Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35), 48–54. Infante, D., & Smirnova, J. (2016). Environmental Technology Choice in the Presence of Corruption and the Rule of Law Enforcement. Transformations In Business & Economics, 15(1), 214–227. Infante, Davide, & Smirnova, J. (2009). Rent-seeking under a weak institutional environment. Economics Letters, 104(3), 118–121. Infante, L., & Piazza, M. (2014). Political connections and preferential lending at local level: Some evidence from the Italian credit market. Journal of Corporate Finance, 29(Journal Article), 246. 260   

Ing, L. (2016). Building and Maintaining an Effective Compliance Program. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 5(1), 24–39. Ingle, B., & McClure, S. (2008). The Soprano State: New Jersey’s Culture of Corruption. Macmillan. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Hl17n482_KQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq =The+Soprano+State:+New+Jersey%E2%80%99s+Culture+of+Corruption&ots=lRWR MlvkEe&sig=RR6RnAhxyADc1Xpx3MLcZNKpcXA Inman, K., & Andrews, J. T. (2009). Corruption and political participation in Africa: Evidence from survey and experimental research (Working Paper) (pp. 3–6). Retrieved from https://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/evnts/media/Inman_Andrews_Corruption_and_ Participation_in_Africa.pdf Innes, A. (2016). Corporate State Capture in Open Societies: The Emergence of Corporate Brokerage Party Systems. East European Politics And Societies, 30(3), 594–620. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325416628957 Innes, Abby. (2014). The Political Economy of State Capture in Central Europe: The political economy of state capture in central Europe. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12079 Innes, R., & Mitra, A. (2013). Is dishonesty contagious? Economic Inquiry, 51(1), 722–734. International Council on Human Rights Policy. (2009). Corruption and Human Rights: Making the Connection. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=248148 International Council on Human Rights Policy, C. (2010). Integrating Human Rights into the Anti-corruption agenda: challenges, possibilities and opportunities. International Monetary Fund. (2016). Corruption: Costs and Mitigating Strategies (No. SDN/16/05). Ionescu, Luminija. (2015). Electoral accountability and political corruption. Economics, Management & Financial Markets, 10(3), 63. Ionescu, Luminita. (2010). The relationship between government effectiveness and corruption. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 5(4), 226. Ionescu, Luminita. (2014). The Adverse Effects of Corruption on Growth and Development. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 9(4), 125–130. Ionescu, Luminita. (2015a). The Economics of Corruption in Professional Sport. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 10(2), 109–114. 261   

Ionescu, Luminita. (2015b). The Role of E-Government in Curbing the Corruption in Public Administration. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 10(1), 48–53. Ionescu, Luminita. (2015c). Why do Electors Support Corrupt Politicians? Economics, Management & Financial Markets, 10(4), 61–68. Ionescu, Luminita. (2016a). E-Government and Social Media as Effective Tools in Controlling Corruption in Public Administration. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 11(1), 66–72. Ionescu, Luminiţa. (2016). Has China’s Anti-corruption Strategy Reduced Corruption or Purged Political Rivals? Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice, 8(1), 245–251. Ionescu, Luminita. (2016b). Political and Economic Determinants of Public Corruption in the United States. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 11(2), 87–93. Ionescu, Luminiţa, Lăzăroiu, G., & Iosif, G. (2012). Corruption and bureaucracy in public services. Amfiteatru Economic, 14, 665–679. Iossa, E., & Martimort, D. (2011). Post-tender corruption and risk allocation: implications for public-private partnerships (No. CEIS Research Paper 195). Tor Vargata University. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1846507 Iossa, E., & Martimort, D. (2016). Corruption in PPPs, Incentives and Contract Incompleteness. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 44(Journal Article), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.10.007 Iqbal, M. S., & Seo, J.-W. (2008). E-Governance as an anti-corruption tool: Korean Cases. Journal of Korean. Retrieved from http://www.karis21.or.kr/karis21admin/adaction/down/03Iqbal_Seo.pdf Iriyama, A., Kishore, R., & Talukdar, D. (2016). Playing dirty or building capability? Corruption and HR training as competitive actions to threats from informal and foreign firm rivals. Strategic Management Journal, 37(10), 2152–2173. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2447 Isaksson, A.-S. (2015). Corruption Along Ethnic Lines: A Study of Individual Corruption Experiences in 17 African Countries. Journal of Development Studies, 51(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2014.947282 Isaksson, A.-S., & Kotsadam, A. (2018). Chinese aid and local corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 159, 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.002 Isham, J. (2005). The Varieties of Resource Experience: Natural Resource Export Structures and the Political Economy of Economic Growth. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(2), 141–174. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhi010 262   

Ishiguro, S. (2004). Collusion and discrimination in organizations. Journal of Economic Theory, 116(2), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2003.07.002 Ishola Mobolaji, H., & Omoteso, K. (2009). Corruption and economic growth in some selected transitional economies. Social Responsibility Journal, 5(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110910940014 Islam, A., & Lee, W.-S. (2016). Bureaucratic Corruption and Income: Evidence from the Land Sector in Bangladesh. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(10), 1499–1516. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1146702 Islam, M. (2014). Bribery and corruption in Australian local councils. Public Money & Management, 34(6), 441. Islam, M. A., Dissanayake, T., Dellaportas, S., & Haque, S. (2016). Anti-bribery disclosures: A response to networked governance. Accounting Forum, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2016.03.002 Islam, M. A., Haque, S., Dissanayake, T., Leung, P., & Handley, K. (2015). Corporate Disclosure in Relation to Combating Corporate Bribery: A Case Study of Two Chinese Telecommunications Companies: Corporate Disclosure in Relation to Combating Corporate Bribery. Australian Accounting Review, 25(3), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12064 Islam, Rabiul, Walkerden, G., & Amati, M. (2017). Households’ experience of local government during recovery from cyclones in coastal Bangladesh: resilience, equity, and corruption. Natural Hazards, 85(1), 361–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2568-6 Islam, Roumeen. (2006). Does More Transparency Go Along With Better Governance? Economics and Politics, 18(2), 121–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2006.00166.x Islam, Roumeen, & Montenegro, C. E. (2002). What determines the quality of institutions? (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2764). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=634477 Ismail, A., & Rashid, K. (2014). Time series analysis of the nexus among corruption, political instability and judicial inefficiency in Pakistan. Quality & Quantity, 48(5), 2757–2771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9922-5 Isra, S., Yuliandri, F., Amsari, H., & Tegnan, H. (2017). Obstruction of justice in the effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 51, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.07.001 Issacharoff, S. (2010). On Political Corruption. Harvard Law Review, 124(1), 118. 263   

Itebiye, B. O. (2016). Corruption in Nigerian Society and the Insouciancing of the Church in the Light of Micah 3:9-12. European Scientific Journal, 12(20), 328. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.vl2n20p328 Ivanov, E., Van der Merwe, A., Stevens, P., Bottino, T., Carmo, L. U. do, Goldschmidt, P. C., … others. (2014). Legal Regulation of Combating Corruption. Report of the LSGL’s Research Group (No. Law Schools Global League Research Paper No. 2). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2461487 Ivanov, K. (2010). The 2007 accession of Bulgaria and Romania: ritual and reality. Global Crime, 11(2), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669217 Ivanov, K. S. (2007). The Limits of a Global Campaign against Corruption. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and Development (pp. 28–45). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230590625_2 Ivanyna, M., Moumouras, A., & Rangazas, P. (2016). The Culture of Corruption, Tax Evasion, and Economic Growth. Economic Inquiry, 54(1), 520–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12228 Ivanyna, M., Mourmouras, A., & Rangazas, P. (2015). Corruption, Public Debt, and Economic Growth (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://msu.edu/~ivanynam/research/corr_debt/Ivanyna_Mourmouras_Rangazas_Corrupt ion_Public_Debt_2015.pdf Ivanyna, M., & Shah, A. (2011). Decentralization and corruption: new cross-country evidence. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 29(2), 344–362. https://doi.org/10.1068/c1081r Iversen, V., Chhetry, B., Francis, P., Gurung, M., Kafle, G., Pain, A., & Seeley, J. (2006). High value forests, hidden economies and elite capture: Evidence from forest user groups in Nepal’s Terai. Ecological Economics, 58(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.05.021 Ives, D., & Guimarães, B. G. (2016). Anti-Corruption Organisms And Us Hegemony In Central America. Revista Conjuntura Austral, 7(37), 04–08. Ivlevs, A., & King, R. M. (2017). Does emigration reduce corruption? Public Choice, 171(3–4), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-017-0442-z Ivlevs, Artjoms, & Hinks, T. (2015a). Bribing Behaviour and Sample Selection: Evidence from Post-Socialist Countries and Western Europe. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 139–167. Ivlevs, Artjoms, & Hinks, T. (2015b). Global Economic Crisis and Corruption. Public Choice, 264   

162(3–4), 447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-014-0213-z Ivory, R. (2014a). Corruption, Asset Recovery, and the Protection of Property in Public International Law: The Human Rights of Bad Guys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781107415737 Ivory, R. (2014b). Transparency and Opacity in the International Legal Framework Against Corruption. In A. Castro (Ed.), Buen gobierno y derechos humanos: nuevas perspectivas en el derecho público para fortalecer la legitimidad... Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Ivory, R. (2016). Asset recovery in four dimensions: returning wealth to victim countries as a challenge for global governance. In Chasing criminal money: challenges and perspectives on asset recovery in the EU (pp. 1–1). London: Hart. Retrieved from https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:396551 Ivory, R. D. (2013). The Right to a Fair Trial and International Cooperation in Criminal Matters: Article 6 ECHR and the Recovery of Assets in Grand Corruption Cases. Utrecht Law Review, 9(4), 147. https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.247 Iwasaki, I., & Suzuki, T. (2007). Transition strategy, corporate exploitation, and state capture: An empirical analysis of the former Soviet states. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 40(4), 393–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2007.10.001 Iwasaki, I., & Suzuki, T. (2012). The determinants of corruption in transition economies. Economics Letters, 114(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.08.016 Iyanda, D. O. (2012). Corruption: Definitions, theories and concepts. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(4), 37. Iyer, D. (2011). Earning a Reputation for Independence: Ghana’s Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice, 1993-2003. Princeton University: Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Iyer, D. (2013). Inducing Honesty, Changing Norms: Government Ethics in Brazil, 1995-2004. Princeton University: Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Jaber-López, T., García-Gallego, A., Perakakis, P., & Georgantzis, N. (2014). Physiological and behavioral patterns of corruption. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 434. Jackson, G., Brammer, S., Karpoff, J. M., Lange, D., Zavyalova, A., Harrington, B., … Deephouse, D. L. (2014). Grey areas: irresponsible corporations and reputational dynamics. SOCIO-ECONOMIC REVIEW, 12(1), 153–218. https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwt021 Jackson, J., Asif, M., Bradford, B., & Zakria Zakar, M. (2014). Corruption and Police 265   

Legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan. British Journal of Criminology, 54(6), 1067–1088. Jackson, M., & Smith, R. (1996). Inside Moves and Outside Views: An Australian Case Study of Elite and Public Perceptions of Political Corruption. Governance, 9(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.1996.tb00232.x Jackson, R. (2012). Blowing the Whistle on the Pay-to-Play Game: Campaign Financing Reform in New Jersey, 1998-2012. Princeton University: Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Jacobs, L. G., & Wagner, B. B. (2007). Limits to the Independent Anti-Corruption Commission Model of Corruption Reform: Lessons from Indonesia. Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. & Dev. LJ, 20, 327. Jacobson, G. C., & Dimock, M. A. (1994). Checking Out: The Effects of Bank Overdrafts on the 1992 House Elections. American Journal of Political Science, 38(3), 601. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111599 Jacobsson, K. (2006). ‘A Token of Gratitude’? A Morally Ambiguous Case of Bribery. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 7(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850600643462 Jacobsson, K. (2012). Accounts of Honesty: Refuting Allegations of Bribery. Deviant Behavior, 33(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2010.548294 Jacquemet, N. (2012). Corruption as betrayal: Experimental evidence (Working Paper). Jafari Samimi, A., & Hosseinmardi, H. (2011). Gender and corruption: Evidence from selected developing countries. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9(6), 718–727. Jafari Samimi, A., Monfared, M., & Hosseini, M. (2013). Women’s Participation Rate in Labor Market and Corruption. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(6), 867–872. Jafari Samimi, A., Zakeri, Z., Moghaddasi, R., & Azizi, K. (n.d.). Corruption and Fiscal Decentralization: Evidence from Some Developing Countries. Global Journal of Strategies, Governance & Applied Economics, 3(1), 75–86. Jafari Samimi, Ahmad, & Abedini, M. (2011). Corruption and inflation tax in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: sensitivity to definition of corruption. Journal of Social & Development Sciences, 1(2), 67–73. Jafari Samimi, Ahmad, Abedini, M., & Abdollahi, M. (2012). Corruption and Inflation Tax in Selected Developing Countries. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11(3), 391–395. Jafari Samimi, Ahmad, & Monfared, M. (2011). Corruption and FDI in OIC Countries. 266   

Information Management & Business Review, 2(3), 106–111. Jafari Samimi, Ahmad, Potanlar, K., & Roshan, A. R. (2010). Corruption and Tax Revenues: New Evidence from Some Developing Countries. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9), 4218–4222. Jagger, P., & Shively, G. (2015). Taxes and Bribes in Uganda. Journal of Development Studies, 51(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2014.947278 Jahedi, S., & Méndez, F. (2014). On the advantages and disadvantages of subjective measures. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 98, 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.12.016 Jaimovich, E., & Rud, J. P. (2014). Excessive public employment and rent-seeking traps. Journal of Development Economics, 106(Journal Article), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.09.007 Jain, A. (Ed.). (2001). The Political Economy of Corruption (Vol. 2). Routledge. Retrieved from http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/book/10.4324/9780203468388 Jain, A. K. (2011). Corruption: Theory, evidence and policy. CESinfo DICE Report, 9(2), 3–9. Jain, Arvind K. (2001). Corruption: A Review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 15(1), 71–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133 Jain, Arvind K. (2005). Can We Fight Corruption Through Debt Relief? In Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform (p. 115). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gHNGPLy_cOwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA115 &dq=.+%E2%80%9CCan+We+Fight+Corruption+through+Debt+Relief%3F%E2%80% 9D,+in+Micheal+Johnston,+ed.,+Civil+Society+and+Corruption:+Mobilizing+for+Refor m+&ots=wDtXRKKI5D&sig=mAj3SnGVkDuYwmonTWESyoQ6wPY Jain, Arvind K. (2017). Fighting corruption: contemporary measures in Canada. Canadian Foreign Policy, 23(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2016.1270846 Jain, P. K., Kuvvet, E., & Pagano, M. S. (2017). Corruption’s impact on foreign portfolio investment. International Business Review, 26(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.05.004 Jajkowicz, O., & Drobiszová, A. (2015). The Effect of Corruption on Government Expenditure Allocation in OECD Countries. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(4), 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563041251 Jakobi, A. P. (2013). The changing global norm of anti-corruption: from bad business to bad government. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(S1), 243–264. 267   

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0160-y Jakobi, Anja. (2018). Governing illicit finance in transnational security spaces: the FATF and anti-money laundering. Crime, Law and Social Change, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9750-y Jakobi, AP. (2017). Global norms and US foreign policy change: the governance of transnational crime. International Politics, 54(6), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-017-0059-3 Jalil, A., Qureshi, A., & Feridun, M. (2016). Is corruption good or bad for FDI? Empirical evidence from Asia, Africa and Latin America. Panoeconomicus, 63(3), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN1603259J Jalles, J. T. (2011). The impact of democracy and corruption on the debt-growth relationship in developing countries. Journal of Economic Development, 36(4), 41. James, Jr., H. S. (2002). When Is a Bribe a Bribe? Teaching a Workable Definition of Bribery. Teaching Business Ethics, 6(2), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015261222138 Jamil, I., Askvik, S., & Baniamin, H. M. (2016). Citizens’ Trust in Anticorruption Agencies: A Comparison Between Bangladesh and Nepal. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(9), 676–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1162805 Jancsics, D. (2013). Petty corruption in Central and Eastern Europe: the client’s perspective. Crime, Law and Social Change, 60(3), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9451-0 Jancsics, D. (2014). Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Corruption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Corruption. Sociology Compass, 8(4), 358–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12146 Jancsics, D. (2015a). “A friend gave me a phone number” - Brokerage in low-level corruption. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 43(1), 68. Jancsics, D. (2015b). Imperatives in informal organizational resource exchange in Central Europe. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 6(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2014.10.001 Jancsics, D. (2016). Offshoring at Home? Domestic Use of Shell Companies for Corruption. Public Integrity, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2016.1200412 Jancsics, D., & Jávor, I. (2012). Corrupt Governmental Networks. International Public Management Journal, 15(1), 62–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019 Janenova, S., & Kim, P. S. (2016). Innovating Public Service Delivery in Transitional Countries: The Case of One Stop Shops in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Public Administration, (Journal Article), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1064445 268   

Jang, H., Lee, J., & Gibbs, J. C. (2015). The influence of the national government on confidence in the police: A focus on corruption. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2015.01.003 Jansen, E. G. (2013). Don’t rock the boat: Norway’s difficulties in dealing with corruption in development aid. In Tina Søreide & A. Williams, Corruption, Grabbing and Development (pp. 186–195). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781782544401.00027.xml Jara, G. (2013). Following on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: the dynamic shareholder derivative suit. Duke LJ, 63, 199. Jarso, J. F. (2010). The Media and the Anti-Corruption Crusade in Kenya: Weighing the Achievements, Challenges, and Prospects. Am. U. Int’l L. Rev., 26, 33. Jatto, L. B. J. (2010). Africa’s Approach to the International War on Corruption: A Critical Appraisal of the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption. Asper Rev. Int’l Bus. & Trade L., 10, 79. Jauregui, B. (2014). Provisional agency in India: Jugaad and legitimation of corruption. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12061 Jauregui, B. (2016). Corruptible Virtue. University of Chicago Press. Javor, I., & Jancsics, D. (2016). The Role of Power in Organizational Corruption: An Empirical Study. Administration & Society, 48(5), 527–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399713514845 Javorcik, B. S., & Narciso, G. (2008). Differentiated products and evasion of import tariffs. Journal of International Economics, 76(2), 208–222. Javorcik, B. S., & Wei, S.-J. (2009). Corruption and cross-border investment in emerging markets: Firm-level evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(4), 605–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2009.01.003 Jayaram, A. (2004). Corruption and foreign direct investment: A cross-country study (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14054 Jayasuriya, K. (2002). Governance, post-Washington consensus and the new anti-politics. In Corrutpion in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm (pp. 24–36). Federation Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P0sz_EvRLu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA24&dq =%E2%80%9CGovernance,+Post-Washington+Consensus+and+the+New+Anti-Politics %E2%80%9D,+in+T.+Lindsey+%26+H.+Dick,+eds.+Corrutpion+in+Asia:+Rethinking +the+Governance+Paradigm+&ots=nxJnNZcrI_&sig=oSsnsaMqu8aRzoxrY2-4BPK9geo 269   

Jayawickrama, N., Pope, J., & Stolpe, O. (2002). Legal provisions to facilitate the gathering of evidence in corruption cases: easing the burden of proof. United Nations Forum on Crime and Society, 2, 23–32. Jelloun, T. B. (1996). Corruption. New Press. Jenkins, R. (2007). India’s Unlikely Democracy: Civil Society Versus Corruption. Journal of Democracy, 18(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2007.0026 Jensen, N. (2004). Resource Wealth and Political Regimes in Africa. Comparative Political Studies, 37(7), 816–841. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004266867 Jensen, N. M., Li, Q., & Rahman, A. (2010). Understanding corruption and firm responses in cross-national firm-level surveys. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1481–1504. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.8 Jensen, N. M., & Rahman, A. (2015). The silence of corruption: Identifying underreporting of business corruption through randomized response techniques. In P. Heywood (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption (pp. 154–171). New York: Routledge. Jensen, N., & Malesky, J. (2014). Does the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Reduce Bribery? An Empirical Analysis Using the Unmatched Count Technique. Working Paper, available at www. natemjensen. com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20141205_OECD_Working-Paper_ejm. pdf. Retrieved from http://www.natemjensen.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20141228_MJ_OECDABC.p df Jensen, Nathan. (2002). Economic reform, state capture, and international investment in transition economies. Journal of International Development, 14(7), 973–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.937 Jensen, Neil, & Png, C. (2011). Implementation of the FATF 40+9 Recommendations: A perspective from developing countries. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 14(2), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/13685201111127777 Jensen, P. S., & Justesen, M. K. (2014). Poverty and vote buying: Survey-based evidence from Africa. ELECTORAL STUDIES, 33(Journal Article), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.020 Jeong, G.-H. (2013). Personal Vote-Seeking Incentives of Legislators and Bureaucratic Corruption (Working Paper). Jeong, Y., & Weiner, R. J. (2011). Conflict and corruption in international trade: who helped Iraq circumvent United Nations sanctions? In International Handbook on the Economics of 270   

Corruption (p. 376). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbZEbihNOfUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA376& dq=Conflict+and+Corruption+in+International+Trade:+Who+Helped+Iraq+Circumvent+ United+Nations+Sanctions%E2%80%9D,+in+International+Handbook+on+the+Econom ics+of+Corruption&ots=dGIlFPmBZU&sig=62tF4U69I_TgG3uqoMecM0ZfMsg Jeong, Y., & Weiner, R. J. (2012). Who bribes? Evidence from the United Nations’ oil-for-food program. Strategic Management Journal, 33(12), 1363–1383. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.1986 Jerome, A., Adjibolosoo, S., & Busari, D. (2005). Addressing Oil Related Corruption in Africa: Is the Push for Transparency Enough? Review of Human Factor Studies, 11(1), 7–32. Jetter, M., Agudelo, A. M., & Hassan, A. R. (2015). The Effect of Democracy on Corruption: Income is Key. World Development, 74, 286–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.05.016 Jetter, M., & Osorio, A. M. (2016). Racism and judicial corruption in the US (DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO CIEF No. 014965). UNIVERSIDAD EAFIT. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000122/014965.html Jetter, M., & Parmeter, C. F. (2016). Uncovering the determinants of corruption (Working Papers No. 2016-02). University of Miami, Department of Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/mia/wpaper/2016-02.html Jetter, M., & Walker, J. K. (2015). Good girl, bad boy: Corrupt behavior in professional tennis (DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO CIEF No. 012545). UNIVERSIDAD EAFIT. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000122/012545.html Jeydel, P. (2011). Yoking the Bull: How to make the FCPA Work for US Business. Geo. J. Int’l L., 43, 523. Jha, C. K., & Sarangi, S. (2017). Does social media reduce corruption? Information Economics and Policy, 39(June 2017), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2017.04.001 Jia, R., & Nie, H. (2017). Decentralization, Collusion, and Coal Mine Deaths. Review Of Economics And Statistics, 99(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00563 Jia, W. (2017). In the Aftermath of Foreign Bribery: The Ripple Effects of Anti-Corruption Enforcement on U.S. Multinational Firms. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Jiang, G., Lo, T. W., & Li, C. (2013). Youths’ Views on Corruption Control in China: Politics and Social Censure. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(12), 1498–1521. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X12457351 Jiang, K., & Wang, S. (2017). A Contractual Analysis of State versus Private Ownership. China 271   

Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.011 Jiang, T., Lindemans, J. W., & Bicchieri, C. (2015). Can Trust Facilitate Bribery? Experimental Evidence from China, Italy, Japan, and The Netherlands. Social Cognition, 33(5), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2015.33.5.483 Jiang, T., & Nie, H. (2014). The stained China miracle: Corruption, regulation, and firm performance. Economics Letters, 123(3), 366–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2014.03.026 Jimenez, A., Russo, M., Kraak, J., & Jiang, G. (2017). Corruption and Private Participation Projects in Central and Eastern Europe. Management International Review, 57(5), 775–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-017-0312-4 Jimenez, F., & Cainzos, M. (2006). How far and why do corruption scandals cost votes. In J. Garrard & J. L. Newell (Eds.), Scandals in past and contemporary politics (pp. 194–212). Manchester: Manchester University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nDksFA0DYVAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA194 &dq=%E2%80%9CHow+Far+and+Why+Do+Corruption+Scandals+Cost+Votes%3F%E 2%80%9D+in+John+Garrard+%26+James+L.+Newell+eds.,+Scandals+in+Past+and+Co ntemporary+Politics+&ots=yZj5FGX3JF&sig=pxg3UULdRVecHlAipxHYCsCu3qA Jiménez, F., & Villoria, M. (2011). Political finance, urban development and political corruption in Spain. In J. Mendilow (Ed.), Public Funding of Political Competition and the Future of Democracy (pp. 121–144). Lexington Books. Jiménez, Fernando. (2009). Building Boom and Political Corruption in Spain. South European Society and Politics, 14(3), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740903356541 Jiménez, Fernando, & Caínzos, M. (2003). Political Corruption in Spain. In M. J. Bull & J. L. Newell (Eds.), Corruption in Contemporary Politics (pp. 9–23). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781403919991_2 Jiménez, Fernando, García-quesada, M., & Villoria, M. (2014). Integrity Systems, Values, and Expectations: Explaining Differences in the Extent of Corruption in Three Spanish Local Governments. International Journal of Public Administration, 37(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.836666 Jiménez, Fernando, Villoria, M., & Quesada, M. G. (2012). Badly designed institutions, informal rules and perverse incentives: Local government corruption in Spain. Lex Localis, 10(4), 363. Jiménez, J., & García, C. (2018). Does local public corruption generate partisan effects on polls? Crime, Law and Social Change, 69(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9671-1 272   

Jimenez, L. F. (1998). The Inter-American Convention Against Corruption. Am. Soc. Int’l L. Proceedings, 92, 157-. Jin, J. (2005). Corruption and the Time Horizons of Politicians (Working Paper). ProQuest. Retrieved from http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9056403 Jing-Schmidt, Z., & Peng, X. (2017). Winds and tigers: metaphor choice in China’s anti-corruption discourse. Lingua Sinica, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40655-016-0017-9 Jõeveer, K. (2013). Firm, country and macroeconomic determinants of capital structure: Evidence from transition economies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(1), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2012.05.001 Joh, S. W. (2003). Corporate governance and firm profitability: evidence from Korea before the economic crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 68(2), 287–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00068-0 Johnsen, D. B. (2009). The Ethics of “Commercial Bribery”: Integrative Social Contract Theory Meets Transaction Cost Economics. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(S4), 791–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0323-6 Johnson, C. (1986). Tanaka Kakuei, Structural Corruption, and the Advent of Machine Politics in Japan. Journal of Japanese Studies, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/132445 Johnsøn, J. (2012). Theories of change in anti-corruption work: A tool for programme design and evaluation. U4 Issue. Johnson, J. E., Einarsdóttir, Þ., & Pétursdóttir, G. M. (2013). A Feminist Theory of Corruption: Lessons from Iceland. Politics & Gender, 9(02), 174–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X13000032 Johnson, J., & Mason, P. (2013). The Proxy Challenge: Why bespoke proxy indicators can help solve the anticorruption measurement problem. U4 Brief, July, (2). Johnson, J., & Soreide, T. (2013). Methods for Learning What Works and Why in Anti-Corruption. U4 Issue 2013:8. Johnson, J. W. (2015). Presidential elections and corruption perceptions in Latin America/Elecciones presidenciales y percepciones de corrupcion en America Latina. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 7(1), 111–143. Johnsøn, Jesper. (2014). Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis of governance and anti-corruption activities. U4 Issue, (10). Johnson, Jesper. (2015). Corruption - New Strategies. In B. Rider (Ed.), Research Handbook on 273   

International Financial Crime. Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781783475780.xml Johnsøn, Jesper. (2015). Corruption and Stabilisation: Aid Agencies’ Anti-corruption Strategies in Fragile States. Edward Elgar. Johnson, Jesper, & Hardoon, D. (2012). Why, When and How to Use the Global Corruption Barometer. U4 Brief, 2012(5). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.422.3819&rep=rep1&type=pdf Johnsøn, Jesper, Hechler, H., De Sousa, L., & Mathisen, H. (2011). How to monitor and evaluate anti-corruption agencies: Guidelines for agencies, donors and evaluators. U4 Issue Paper, (8). Johnsøn, Jesper, Taxell, N., & Zaum, D. (2012). Mapping evidence gaps in anti-corruption: Assessing the state of the operationally relevant evidence on donors’ actions and approaches to reducing corruption. U4 Issues Paper, (2012), 7. Johnson, N. D., LaFountain, C. L., & Yamarik, S. (2011). Corruption is bad for growth (even in the United States). Public Choice, 147(3–4), 377–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9634-5 Johnson, N., Ruger, W., Sorens, J., & Yamarik, S. (2014). Corruption, regulation, and growth: an empirical study of the United States. Economics of Governance, 15(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-013-0132-3 Johnson, O. E. (1975). An economic analysis of corrupt government, with special application to less developed countries. Kyklos, 28(1), 47–61. Johnson, R. N., & Libecap, G. D. (1995). Courts, a protected bureaucracy, and reinventing government. Ariz. L. Rev., 37, 791. Johnson, S., Boone, P., Breach, A., & Friedman, E. (2000). Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1–2), 141–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00069-6 Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., McMillan, J., & Woodruff, C. (2000). Why do firms hide? Bribes and unofficial activity after communism. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 495–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00094-8 Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., & Zoido-Lobaton, P. (1998). Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy. The American Economic Review, 88(2), 387–392. Johnson, S., McMillan, J., & Woodruff, C. (2002). Property Rights and Finance. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1335–1356. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024539 274   

Johnson, S., & Mitton, T. (2003). Cronyism and capital controls: evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Financial Economics, 67(2), 351–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00255-6 Johnson, V. R. (1998). America’s Preoccupation with Ethics in Government. St. Mary’s Law Journal, 30, 717. Johnston, M. (2007). Understanding the private side of corruption: new kinds of transparency, new roles for donors. U4 Brief, Anti-Corruption Resource Center, (6), 419–431. Johnston, M., & Johnsøn, J. (2014). Doing the Wrong Things for the Right Reasons?: “Do No Harm” as a Principle of Reform. U4 Brief, (13). Johnston, Michael. (1983). Corruption and Political Culture in America: An Empirical Perspective. CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs, 13(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3330069 Johnston, Michael. (1986a). Right and Wrong in American Politics: Popular Conceptions of Corruption. Polity, 18(3), 367. https://doi.org/10.2307/3234766 Johnston, Michael. (1986b). The Political Consequences of Corruption: A Reassessment. Comparative Politics, 18(4), 459. https://doi.org/10.2307/421694 Johnston, Michael. (1991). Historical Conflict and the Rise of Standards. Journal of Democracy, 2(4), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0052 Johnston, Michael. (1997). Political corruption and public policy in America. Westport: Praeger. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=82018 Johnston, Michael. (1998). Fighting systemic corruption: Social foundations for institutional reform. The European Journal of Development Research, 10(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/09578819808426703 Johnston, Michael. (1999). A Brief History of Anticorruption Agencies. In A. Schedler (Ed.), The self-restraining state: power and accountability in new democracies. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MD8Vx1HLOZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9& dq=%E2%80%9CA+Brief+History+of+Anticorruption+Agencies,%E2%80%9D+in+Sch edler,+Andreas+et+al.+The+Self-Restraining+State:+Power+and+Accountability+in+Ne w+Democracies&ots=-kQ2vnxIS-&sig=6XmoB0MvG7ZIvg1vZohMLs8j5kM Johnston, Michael. (2001). Measuring corruption: numbers versus knowledge versus understanding. In A. Jain (Ed.), The Political Economy of Corruption (Vol. 2). Routledge. Retrieved from http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.4324/9780203468388.pt4 275   

Johnston, Michael. (2005a). Political parties and democracy in theoretical and practical perspectives. Political Finance Policy, Parties and Democratic Development. Retrieved from http://kasyp.net/fileadmin/kasyp_files/Documents/reused/PP_Political_Finance_Policy_P arties___Democratic_Develpt_Michael_Johnston.pdf Johnston, Michael. (2005b). Syndromes of corruption: wealth, power, and democracy. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zd9LMket_E4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq =Syndromes+of+Corruption:+Wealth,+Power,+and+Democracy.+Cambridge:+Cambrid ge+University+Press&ots=eVtozCIASw&sig=OEBTjY6E4hinOzvJ1ZPvkDmuzaI Johnston, Michael. (2008a). Japan, Korea, the Philippines, China: four syndromes of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 49(3), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9095-z Johnston, Michael. (2008b). The Search for Definitions: The Vitality of Politics and the Issue of Corruption. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00035 Johnston, Michael. (2010a). Assessing Vulnerabilities to Corruption: Indicators and Benchmarks of Government Performance. Public Integrity, 12(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922120202 Johnston, Michael. (2010b). Political and social foundations for reform: Anti-corruption strategies for the Philippines. Johnston, Michael. (2013). How do I vote the scoundrels out? Why voters might not punish corrupt politicians at the polls. Crime, Law and Social Change, 60(5), 503–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9477-3 Johnston, Michael. (2014a). Corruption, contention and reform: the power of deep democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Johnston, Michael. (2014b). Reflection and Reassessment: The emerging agenda of corruption research. In Paul M. Heywood (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption (pp. 273–287). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wWzfBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA273 &dq=%E2%80%9CReflection+and+Reassessment:+The+Emerging+Agenda+of+Corrup tion+Research%E2%80%9D+,+in+Paul+M.+Heywood+ed.,+The+Routledge+Handbook +of+Political+Corruption+&ots=C8RgsXRBZR&sig=my_q8RdBDPXNVHvwnsW11vs HKzw Johnston, Michael. (2015). Making transparency real? Accounting and popular participation in 276   

corruption control. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 28(Journal Article), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2015.01.009 Johnston, Michael, & Hao, Y. (1995). China’s Surge of Corruption. Journal of Democracy, 6(4), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0068 Johnston, Michael, & Kpundeh, S. (2005). Building Social Action Coalitions for Reform. In Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform (pp. 149–168). Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gHNGPLy_cOwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA149 &dq=Building+Social+Action+Coalitions+for+Reform%E2%80%9D,+in+Micheal+John ston,+ed.,+Civil+Society+and+Corruption:+Mobilizing+for+Reform+&ots=wDtXSJGM 2G&sig=VVURSu8T2aX2BH1I2BbMjjcU9v8 Johnston, Michael, & Kpundeh, S. J. (2004). Building a clean machine: anti-corruption coalitions and sustainable reform. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (3466). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=647610 Johnstone, P., & Brown, G. (2004). International controls of corruption: recent responses from the USA and the UK. Journal of Financial Crime, 11(3), 217–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790410809158 Jon, A. D., Moran, J., & Watt, D. (2001). Managing anti-corruption agencies. Forum on Crime and Society, 1, 69–87. Jonck, P., & Swanepoel, E. (2016). The influence of corruption: a South African case. Policing, 39(1), 159–174. Jones, David S. (2009). Curbing Corruption in Government Procurement in Southeast Asia: Challenges and Constraints. Asian Journal of Political Science, 17(2), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370903077444 Jones, David Seth. (2016). Combatting corruption in Brunei Darussalam. Asian Education and Development Studies, 5(2), 141–158. Jones, S., Dietsche, E., & Weinzirl, S. (2006). Corruption: Measuring prevalence and costs (DfID Policy Paper). Oxford Policy Management. Jonsson, S. (2018). The Complex Relationship between Police Corruption and Sex Trafficking in Origin Countries. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2017.1422090 Jordan, J. (2010a). OECD’s Call for an End to Corrosive Facilitation Payments and the International Focus on the Facilitation Payments Exception under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, The. U. Pa. J. Bus. L., 13, 881. 277   

Jordan, J. (2010b). Recent Developments in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the New UK Bribery Act: A Global Trend Towards Greater Accountability in the Prevention of Foreign Bribery. NYUJL & Bus., 7, 845. Jordan, J. (2011). Adequate Procedures Defense under the UK Bribery Act: A British Idea for the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, The. Stan. JL Bus. & Fin., 17, 25. Jordan, J. (2016). World Tours and the Summer Olympics: Recent Pitfalls Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the Areas of Gifts, Entertainment, and Travel. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 21(2), 295–326. Jordan, J. (2017). BNY Mellon And Qualcomm: A Recent Focus On Improper Hiring Practices In Violation Of The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Loyola Law Review, 63, 1–179. Jordan, W. C. (2009). Anti-corruption campaigns in thirteenth-century Europe. Journal of Medieval History, 35(2), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2009.03.004 Jos, P. H. (1993). Empirical corruption research: Beside the (moral) point? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 3(3), 359–375. Joseph, A. A. (2007). Public Corruption: The Government’s Expansive View in Pursuit of Local and State Officials. Cumb. L. Rev., 38, 567. Josephs, H. K. (2000). The upright and the low-down: An examination of official corruption in the United States and the people’s Republic of China. Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, 27, 269. Joulfaian, D. (2009). Bribes and Business Tax Evasion. European Journal of Comparative Economics, 6(2), 227–244. Joutsen, M. (2012). The United Nations Convention Against Corruption. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of global research and practice in corruption (pp. 303–317). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=g3GfGTxJNaAC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq =%E2%80%9CThe+United+Nations+Convention+Against+Corruption%E2%80%9D,+i n+Adam+Graycar+%26+Russell+G.+Smith+eds.,+Handbook+of+Global+Research+and +Practice+in+Corruption+&ots=eDMYpC7Lc2&sig=lZ2H8AW7RuCqwe0cSl6iVrVEIy A Joutsen, M., & Graycar, A. (2012). When experts and diplomats agree: Negotiating peer review of the UN Convention Against Corruption. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 18(4), 425–439. Judd, S. (2003). Introduction. In Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-use (pp. 1–12). Elsevier. Retrieved from 278   

http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9781856173896500023 Judge, W. Q., McNatt, D. B., & Xu, W. (2011). The antecedents and effects of national corruption: A meta-analysis. Journal of World Business, 46(1), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.05.021 Jun, D. (2000). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Structural Corruption. Boston University International Law Journal, 18, 273–278. Jun, D. Y. (1996). Bribery Among the Korean Elite: Putting an End to a Cultural Ritual and Restoring Honor. Vand. J. Transnat’l L., 29, 1071. June, R., Chowdhury, A., Heller, N., & Werve, J. (2008). A users’ guide to measuring local governance. United nations development programme (UNDP). Oslo governance centre. Jurkiewicz, C. L., & Giacalone, R. A. (2016). Organizational Determinants of Ethical Dysfunctionality. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2344-z Justesen, M. K., & Bjørnskov, C. (2014). Exploiting the poor: Bureaucratic corruption and poverty in Africa. World Development, 58, 106–115. Kacapyr, E. (2001). Business as usual: Corruption and business activity. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 26(4), 671. Kaczmarek, S. C., & Newman, A. L. (2011). The Long Arm of the Law: Extraterritoriality and the National Implementation of Foreign Bribery Legislation. International Organization, 65(04), 745–770. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818311000270 Kaffenberger, M. (2012). The effect of educational attainment on corruption participation in sub-Saharan Africa (Working Paper). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03222012-205534/unrestricted/Kaffenberge r.pdf Kahan, D. M. (1998). Social Meaning and the Economic Analysis of Crime. The Journal of Legal Studies, 27(S2), 609–622. https://doi.org/10.1086/468037 Kahana, N., & Liu, Q. (2010). Endemic corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.09.001 Kahn, C. M., Silva, E. C. D., & Ziliak, J. P. (2001). Performance-based Wages in Tax Collection: The Brazilian Tax Collection Reform and its Effects. The Economic Journal, 111(468), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00594 Kahn, M. E. (2005). The Death Toll from Natural Disasters: The Role of Income, Geography, and Institutions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(2), 271–284. 279   

https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653053970339 Kaikati, J. G., Sullivan, G. M., Virgo, J. M., Carr, T. R., & Virgo, K. S. (2000). The Price of International Business Morality: Twenty Years Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Journal of Business Ethics, 26(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006015110422 Kalantari, B. (2009). Corruption in the Public and Private Organizations: Causes, Consequences and Remedies. International Journal of Ethics, 6(4). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype =crawler&jrnl=15564444&AN=60989679&h=EMZzoqtqxL%2BjGmxTT0hrfk2MXEkJI ImFPewpcm2y5%2F0Opvmya87Khm0CpRimszWo%2F0tgDg%2FD9yUs7EJEsoTgiQ %3D%3D&crl=c Kalenborn, C., & Lessmann, C. (2013). The impact of democracy and press freedom on corruption: Conditionality matters. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(6), 857–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2013.02.009 Kalinowski, T. (2016). Trends and mechanisms of corruption in South Korea. The Pacific Review, (Journal Article), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2016.1145724 Kalnins, V. (2005). Assessing trends in corruption and impact of anti-corruption measures (Working Paper). Kalyuzhnova, Y., Kutan, A. M., & Yigit, T. (2009). Corruption and Economic Development in Energy-rich Economies. Comparative Economic Studies, 51(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1057/ces.2008.46 Kam, C. (2007). Four Lessons about Corruption from Victorian Britain (Unpublished manuscript). Kam, C. (2017). The Secret Ballot and the Market for Votes at 19th-Century British Elections. Comparative Political Studies, 50(5), 594–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015626451 Kaminski, A. Z. (1989). Coercion, Corruption, and Reform: State and Society in the Soviet-Type Socialist Regime. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692889001001006 Kamiński, A. Z. (1997). Corruption Under the Post-Communist Transformation: The Case of Poland. Polish Sociological Review, (118), 91–117. Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., Simon, L. S., & Rich, B. L. (2012). The Psychic Cost of Doing Wrong: Ethical Conflict, Divestiture Socialization, and Emotional Exhaustion. Journal of Management, 38(3), 784–808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310381133 Kandogan, Y., & Johnson, S. D. (2016). Role of economic and political freedom in the 280   

emergence of global middle class. International Business Review, 25(3), 711–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.02.005 Kane, R. J., & White, M. D. (2009). Bad cops. Criminology & Public Policy, 8(4), 737–769. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00591.x Kanekane, J. (2007). Tolerance and corruption in contemporary Papua New Guinea. In Corruption in Papua New Guinea: Towards an understanding of issues (p. 23). Kang, D. C. (2002a). Bad Loans to Good Friends: Money Politics and the Developmental State in South Korea. International Organization, 56(1), 177–207. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081802753485179 Kang, D. C. (2002b). Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511606175 Kang, D. C. (2003). Transaction Costs and Crony Capitalism in East Asia. Comparative Politics, 35(4), 439. https://doi.org/10.2307/4150189 Kang, E. T., & Frey, B. D. (2014). The FCPA and the Financial Industry: Understanding and Mitigating Risk. Journal of Taxation & Regulation of Financial Institutions, 27(5). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype =crawler&jrnl=15473996&AN=96681014&h=7%2FmioT0bWORy8dpOMLqZtZTqMv NkkbM1FPQCQQNjFPzhtRFZ7kwK7VWpNjv7eUMFq%2F%2BCuoaO7PZiY37pxW mkaQ%3D%3D&crl=c Kang, M. S. (2012). The End of Campaign Finance Law. Virginia Law Review, 1–65. Kanol, D. (2015). Pluralism, corporatism and perception of corruption, 15(3), 243. Kanyam, D. A., Kostandini, G., & Ferreira, S. (2017). The Mobile Phone Revolution: Have Mobile Phones and the Internet Reduced Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa? World Development, 99, 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.022 Kaplan, D. S., & Pathania, V. (2010). What influences firms’ perceptions? Journal of Comparative Economics, 38(4), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2010.04.001 Kaptein, M., & Schwartz, M. S. (2008). The Effectiveness of Business Codes: A Critical Examination of Existing Studies and the Development of an Integrated Research Model. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9305-0 Karahan, Gökhan R., Coats, R. M., & Shughart, W. F. (2006). Corrupt political jurisdictions and voter participation. Public Choice, 126(1–2), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-4316-z 281   

Karahan, Gökhan R., Razzolini, L., & Shughart II, W. F. (2002). Centralized versus decentralized decision-making in a county government setting. Economics of Governance, 3(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010100038 Karalashvili, N., Kraay, A., & Murrell, P. (2015). Doing the survey two-step: the effects of reticence on estimates of corruption in two-stage survey questions (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7276). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2609623 Kardesler, E., & Yetkiner, Ý. H. (2009). The Impact of Corruption on FDI: An Application of Efficient Grease Hypothesis to EU Countries (Working Paper No. 0902). Izmir University of Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/izm/wpaper/0902.html Karhunen, P., & Kosonen, R. (2013). Strategic responses of foreign subsidiaries to host country corruption: The case of Finnish firms in Russia. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 9(1/2), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/17422041311299969 Karhunen, P., & Ledyaeva, S. (2012). Corruption Distance, Anti-corruption Laws and International Ownership Strategies in Russia. Journal of International Management, 18(2), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2011.10.002 Karim, S. (2011). Madame officer. Americas Quarterly, 5(3), 42. Karklins, R. (2002). Typology of Post-Communist Corruption. Problems of Post-Communism, 49(4), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2002.11655993 Karklins, R. (2005). The system made me do it: corruption in post-communist societies. ME Sharpe. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JBYf43IkmDwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq =Karklins,+Rasma.+2005.+The+System+Made+Me+Do+It:+Corruption+in+Post-Comm unist+Societies&ots=l58umkC3qP&sig=knfRwZa3HGCI9Znpn-9k40-9Irw Karl, T. L. (1997). The paradox of plenty: Oil booms and petro-states (Vol. 26). Univ of California Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=I0a3aYDSZBMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&d q=Karl,+Terry+Lynn.+1997.+The+Paradox+of+Plenty:+Oil+Booms+and+Petro-States+ &ots=hZhPNeVUdD&sig=s_PdHxt44XgasbONgcbKracX8T8 Karmann, T., Mauer, R., Flatten, T., & Brettel, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2305-6 Karpaty, P., & Tingvall, P. G. (2015). Service Offshoring and Corruption: Do Firms Escape Corrupt Countries? Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 15(4), 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-015-0197-5 282   

Karpoff, J. M., Lee, D. S., & Martin, G. S. (2014). The economics of foreign bribery: Evidence from FCPA enforcement actions (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.fox.temple.edu/cms/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/karpoff-KLM-bribery-paper -23Jan2014.pdf Karpoff, J. M., Lee, D. S., & Vendrzyk, V. P. (1999). Defense Procurement Fraud, Penalties, and Contractor Influence. Journal of Political Economy, 107(4), 809–842. https://doi.org/10.1086/250080 Kartal, Mart. (2014). The EU’s Impact on National Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (Working Paper). Kartal, Mart, & Pevehouse, J. (2014). International institutions and the rule of law: the case of national corruption (Working Paper). Kartal, Mert. (2014). Accounting for the bad apples: the EU’s impact on national corruption before and after accession. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(6), 941–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.910820 Kasekende, E., Abuka, C., & Sarr, M. (2016). Extractive industries and corruption: Investigating the effectiveness of EITI as a scrutiny mechanism. Resources Policy, 48(Journal Article), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.03.002 Kashem, M. B. (2005). The social organization of police corruption: The case of Bangladesh. In Policing corruption: International perspectives (Vol. 3, p. 237). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JnfjSotiQ8IC&oi=fnd&pg=PA237&dq= %E2%80%9CThe+Social+Organization+of+Police+Corruption:+The+Case+of+Banglad esh%E2%80%9D,&ots=rYijRBtKYr&sig=ibb7zsXMBTn5qBW8HBmyRcxaWIk Kasimbazi, E. (2004). Taxpayers’ Rights and Obligations: Analysis of Implementation and Enforcement Mechanisms in Uganda. Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS. Retrieved from http://diis.dk/files/media/documents/publications/emk_taxpayers_obligations_uganda.pdf Kassem, R., & Higson, A. (2016). External Auditors and Corporate Corruption: Implications for External Audit Regulators. Current Issues in Auditing, 10(1), P1. Kasum, A. (2009). The Relevance of Forensic Accounting to Financial Crimes in Private and Public Sectors of Third World Economies: A Study from Nigeria (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1384242). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1384242 Katharina Michaelowa, & Anke Weber. (2006). Chapter 18 Aid Effectiveness in the Education Sector: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. In Theory and Practice of Foreign Aid (Vol. 1, pp. 357–385). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 283   

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-8715(06)01018-9 Kato, A., & Sato, T. (2014). The effect of corruption on the manufacturing sector in India. Economics of Governance, 15(2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-014-0140-y Kato, A., & Sato, T. (2015). Greasing the wheels? The effect of corruption in regulated manufacturing sectors of India. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue Canadienne d’études Du Développement, (Journal Article), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312 Kato, J., Mershon, C., & Kawata, J. (2006). Internal party organization in the Italian Christian democrats and Japanese liberal democrats: factional competition for office, clienteles, and corrupt exchange. In Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism (pp. 77–114). Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=X3Tb0Glw3G0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA77&d q=%E2%80%9CInternal+Party+Organization+in+the+Italian+Christian+Democrats+and +Japanese+Liberal+Democrats:+Factional+Competition+for+Office,+Clienteles,+and+C orrupt+Exchange%E2%80%9D,+in+Juichi+Kawata+ed.,+Comparing+Political+Corrupti on+and+Clientalism+&ots=-YDuoEuCJR&sig=RE1hDgOtkWWYUormOdB2EuWt4GE Katou, A. A. (2014). The relationship between corrupt practices and organisational performance: an empirical investigation. Int.J.of Business Governance and Ethics, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBGE.2013.059162 Katsios, S. (2006). The shadow economy and corruption in Greece. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 1(2006), 61–80. Katsios, S. (2016a). Corruption as a Governance Challenge and the Role of Civil Society. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, (1), 192–197. Katsios, S. (2016b). Making Promises Good: The Anti-Money Laundering Regime as a Multi-Purpose Tool for Governance. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, (2), 227–232. Katzarova, E. (2017). From global problems to international norms: what does the social construction of a global corruption problem tell us about the emergence of an international anti-corruption norm. Crime, Law and Social Change, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9733-z Katzner, T. E. (2005). Corruption–a double-edged sword for conservation? A response to Smith & Walpole. Oryx, 39(3), 260–262. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605305000748 Kauder, B., & Potrafke, N. (2015). Just hire your spouse! Evidence from a political scandal in Bavaria. European Journal of Political Economy, 38(Journal Article), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.12.007 284   

Kaufman, E. (Edy. (2017). The Impact of Occupation on Israel’s Corruption: No Wall Can Stop a Half Century Contagious Disease. Palestine - Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, 22(2/3), 119–125. Kaufmann, D. (1997). Corruption: The facts. Foreign Policy, (107), 114–131. Kaufmann, D. (2004). Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996, 1998, 2000, and 2002. The World Bank Economic Review, 18(2), 253–287. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhh041 Kaufmann, D., & Gray, C. (1998). Corruption and Development in Finance and Development. Finance and Development, 7–10. Kaufmann, Daniel. (1999). Anticorruption Strategies: Starting Afresh? Unconventional Lessons from Comparative Analysis. In Rick Stapenhurst & S. J. Kpundeh, Curbing corruption: toward a model for building national integrity (pp. 35–50). Washington, DC: World Bank. Kaufmann, Daniel. (2005). Myths and realities about Governance and Corruption. In Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 (pp. 81–98). Oxford University Press. Kaufmann, Daniel. (2010). Can Corruption Adversely Affect Public Finances in Industrialized Countries? Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2010/04/19-corruption-kaufmann Kaufmann, Daniel. (2015). Corruption Matters. Finance and Development, 52(3), 20–23. Kaufmann, Daniel, & Kraay, A. (2002). Growth without Governance. Economía, 3(1), 169–229. https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2002.0016 Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2006). Measuring Governance Using Perceptions Data. In Susan Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), Handbook of Economic Corruption (pp. 52–104). Northampton, England: Edward Elgar. Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2007a). Growth and Governance: A Reply. The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00550.x Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2007b). The worldwide governance indicators project : answering the critics (No. WPS4149) (pp. 1–34). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7411664/worldwide-governance-indi cators-project-answering-critics Kaufmann, Daniel, Mehrez, G., & Gurgur, T. (2004). Voice or Public Sector Management? An Empirical Investigation of Determinants of Public Sector Performance based on a Survey of Public Officials (World Bank Research Working Paper No. ID 316865). Retrieved 285   

from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=316865 Kaufmann, Daniel, Montoriol-Garriga, J., & Recanatini, F. (2008). How does bribery affect public service delivery? Micro-evidence from service users and public officials in Peru (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4492). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1088550 Kaufmann, Daniel, & Siegelbaum, P. (1997). Privatization and corruption in transition economies. Journal of International Affairs, 419–458. Kaufmann, Daniel, & Vicente, P. C. (2011). Legal Corruption. Economics & Politics, 23(2), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2010.00377.x Kaufmann, Daniel, & Wei, S.-J. (1999). Does" grease money" speed up the wheels of commerce? (No. IMF Working Papers 00/64). National bureau of economic research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w7093 Kawata, Junʼichi. (2006). Mafia, Corrupted Violence and Incivism. In Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 133–156). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Kaymak, T., & Bektas, E. (2015). Corruption in Emerging Markets: A Multidimensional Study. Social Indicators Research, 124(3), 785–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0814-4 Ke, B., Liu, N., & Tang, S. (2017). The Effect of Anti-Corruption Campaign on Shareholder Value in a Weak Institutional Environment: Evidence from China (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2963478). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2963478 Keane, A., Jones, J. P. G., Edwards-Jones, G., & Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2008). The sleeping policeman: understanding issues of enforcement and compliance in conservation. Animal Conservation, 11(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00170.x Keefer, P. (2007). Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies. American Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 804–821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00282.x Keefer, P. (2011). Collective action, political parties, and pro-development public policy. Asian Development Review, 28(1), 94–118. Keefer, P., & Khemani. (2005). Democracy, Public Expenditures, and the Poor: Understanding Political Incentives for Providing Public Services. The World Bank Research Observer, 20(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lki002 Keefer, P., & Khemani, S. (2011). Mass media and public services: The effects of radio access on public education in Benin (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5559). The World Bank. Retrieved from 286   

http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-5559 Keefer, P., & Khemani, S. (2012). Do informed citizens receive more...or pay more ? the impact of radio on the government distribution of public health benefits (No. WPS5952) (pp. 1–37). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/15640759/informed-citizens-receivemoreor-pay-more-impact-radio-government-distribution-public-health-benefits Keefer, P., & Knack, S. (2007). Boondoggles, Rent-Seeking, and Political Checks and Balances: Public Investment under Unaccountable Governments. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(3), 566–572. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.89.3.566 Keefer, P., & Vlaicu, R. (2008). Democracy, Credibility, and Clientelism. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 24(2), 371–406. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewm054 Keenan, P. J. (2009). Curse or cure? China, Africa, and the effects of unconditioned wealth. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 27(1), 84–126. Keene, S. D. (2017). Corruption, legitimacy, and stability: implications for the U.S. Army. Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute and USArmy War College Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.FDLP_batch:ocn989513171 Keig, D. L., Brouthers, L. E., & Marshall, V. B. (2015). Formal and Informal Corruption Environments and Multinational Enterprise Social Irresponsibility. The Journal of Management Studies, 52(1), 89. Keiser, R. (2015). Urban Regime Change: A Silver Lining for Scandals. Urban Affairs Review, 51(4), 504–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087414537604 Keliher, M., & Wu, H. (2016). Corruption, Anticorruption, and the Transformation of Political Culture in Contemporary China. The Journal of Asian Studies, 75(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002191181500203X Kelley, J. G., & Simmons, B. A. (2015). Politics by Number: Indicators as Social Pressure in International Relations: POLITICS BY NUMBER. American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12119 Kelley, T. (2012). Corruption as institution among small businesses in Africa. Florida Journal of International Law, 24(1), 1–54. Kelman, S. (2002). Remaking Federal Procurement. Public Contract Law Journal, 31(4), 581–622. Kelsall, T. (2011). Rethinking the Relationship between Neo-patrimonialism and Economic Development in Africa. IDS Bulletin, 42(2), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2011.00213.x 287   

Kempf, R. J. (2015). Crafting accountability policy: Designing offices of inspector general. Policy and Society, 34(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.05.003 Kennedy, D. (1999). The international anti-corruption campaign. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 455–465. Kennedy, D. W., & Danielsen, D. (2011). Busting Bribery: Sustaining the Global Momentum of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Open Society Foundations. Retrieved from https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/15172636 Kennedy, J., & Anderson, C. (2017). Hierarchical rank and principled dissent: How holding higher rank suppresses objection to unethical practices. Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 139, 30–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.01.002 Kennedy, R., & Tiede, L. (2013). Economic Development Assumptions and the Elusive Curse of Oil. International Studies Quarterly, 57(4), 760–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12065 Kenny, C. (2006). Measuring And Reducing The Impact Of Corruption In Infrastructure. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-4099 Kenny, C. (2009a). Is there an anticorruption agenda in utilities? Utilities Policy, 17(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2008.07.004 Kenny, C. (2009b). Measuring Corruption in Infrastructure: Evidence from Transition and Developing Countries. Journal of Development Studies, 45(3), 314–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380802265066 Kenny, C. (2017). Results not receipts: counting the right things in aid and corruption. Washington, D.C.: Center For Global Development. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:20170725muse56983 Kenny, C., Klein, M. U., & Sztajerowska, M. (2011). A Trio of Perspectives on Corruption: Bias, Speed Money and “Grand Theft Infrastructure” (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5889). Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1965920 Kenny, C., & Musatova, M. (2006). Red Flags of Corruption’ in World Bank Projects: An Analysis of Infrastructure Projects. In International handbook on the economics of corruption. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Kenny, C., & Soreide, T. (2008). Grand Corruption In Utilities (No. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4805). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-4805 Kenny, P. D. (2015a). Colonial rule, decolonisation, and corruption in India. Commonwealth & 288   

Comparative Politics, 53(4), 401–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2015.1089002 Kenny, P. D. (2015b). The Origins of Patronage Politics: State Building, Centrifugalism, and Decolonization. British Journal of Political Science, 45(1), 141–171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341300015X Kerkhoff, T. (2016). Princely Patronage and Patriot Cause: Corruption and Public Value Dynamics in the Dutch Republic (1770s–1780s). Public Integrity, 18(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1093403 Kessing, S. G., Konrad, K., & Kotsogiannis, C. (2007). Foreign direct investment and the dark side of decentralization. Economic Policy, (49), 6–70. Ketan, J. (2007). Use and Abuse of Electoral Development Funds and their Impact on Electoral Politics and Governance in Papua New Guinea (No. Centre for Democratic Institutions Policy Paper 2007/02). Retrieved from http://archives.cap.anu.edu.au/cdi_anu_edu_au/_research/2007-08/D_P/2007_08_PPS4_ PNG_Ketan/2007_08_PPS4_KETAN.pdf Ketkar, K., Murtuza, A., & Ketkar, S. (2005). Impact of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment and Tax Revenues. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 17(3), 313–340. Ketterer, T., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2015). Local quality of government and voting with one’s feet. The Annals of Regional Science, 55(2), 501–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-015-0714-9 Khachatryan, E., Kube, S., & Vollan, B. (2015). Mitigating extortive corruption? Experimental evidence. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 228–241. Khadjavi, M., Lange, A., & Nicklisch, A. (2017). How transparency may corrupt − experimental evidence from asymmetric public goods games. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142, 468–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.07.035 Khair, A., Haniffa, R., Hudaib, M., & Abd Karim, M. (2015). Personalisation of power, neoliberalism and the production of corruption. Accounting Forum, 39(3), 225. Khakbaz-Poor, N., & Zarandi, S. (2015). The Effect of Electronic Government on the Administrative Corruption of Employees with an Emphasis on Administrative Violations. International Review of Management and Business Research, 4(3), 713–730. Khalil, F., & Lawarrée, J. (2006). Incentives for Corruptible Auditors in the Absence of Commitment. Journal of Industrial Economics, 54(2), 269–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2006.00283.x Khalil, F., Lawarrée, J., & Yun, S. (2010). Bribery versus extortion: allowing the lesser of two 289   

evils. RAND Journal of Economics, 41(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2009.00095.x Khalil, S., Saffar, W., & Trabelsi, S. (2015). Disclosure Standards, Auditing Infrastructure, and Bribery Mitigation, 132(2), 379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2321-6 Khamfula, Y. (2007). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in EP and IS Countries: The Role of Corruption. The World Economy, 30(12), 1843–1854. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01055.x Khan, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Olken, B. A. (2016). Tax Farming Redux: Experimental Evidence on Performance Pay for Tax Collectors. Quarterly Journal of Economics; Q.J.Econ., 131(1), 219–271. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv042 Khan, F. (2008). Understanding the Spread of Systemic Corruption in the Third World. American Review of Political Economy, 6(2), 16–39. Khan, F. (2016). Combating corruption in Pakistan. Asian Education and Development Studies, 5(2), 195–210. Khan, M. (2006). Determinants of corruption in developing countries: the limits of conventional economic analysis. In International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (pp. 216–244). Khan, M., & Jomo, K. (2000). Rents, rent-seeking and economic development: theory and evidence in Asia. Khan, M. M. (2003). Political and Administrative Corruption: Concepts, Comparative Experiences and the Bangladesh Case. Asian Affairs, 25(1), 5–33. Khan, Mushtaq H. (1996a). A Typology of Corrupt Transactions in Developing Countries. IDS Bulletin, 27(2), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27002003.x Khan, Mushtaq H. (1996b). The efficiency implications of corruption. Journal of International Development, 8(5), 683–696. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199609)8:53.0.CO;2-4 Khan, Mushtaq H. (1998). Patron—Client Networks and the Economic Effects of Corruption in Asia. The European Journal of Development Research, 10(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09578819808426700 Khan, Mushtaq H. (1998). The role of civil society and patron-client networks in the analysis of corruption. In Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries. New York: UNDP. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/the-role-of-civil-society-and-patron-client-netw orks-in-the-analysis-of-corruption/ 290   

Khan, Mushtaq H. (2001). The new political economy of corruption. In Development Policy in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond the Washington Consensus. London: Routeledge. Khan, Mushtaq H. (2012). Governance during Social Transformations: Challenges for Africa. New Political Economy, 17(5), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2012.732276 Khan, Mustaq H. (2004). Corruption, Governance and Economic Development. In The New Development Economics. London: Zed Press. Khandekar, A., & Reddy, D. S. (2015). An Indian summer: Corruption, class, and the Lokpal protests, 15(2), 221–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540513498614 Khandker, A. (2015). The effect of economic freedom on corruption: the case of South Asian countries. Int.J.of Economics and Business Research, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2015.069674 Khanna, A. (2017). Revisiting the Oil Curse: Does Ownership Matter? World Development, 99, 214–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.026 Khanna, J., & Johnston, M. (2007). India’s middlemen: connecting by corrupting? Crime, Law and Social Change, 48(3), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9086-0 Khemani, M. (2009a). Anti-Corruption Commissions in the African State: Burying the Problem or Addressing the Issue? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1334286). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1334286 Khemani, M. (2009b). The Role of Anti-Corruption Commissions in Changing Cultural Attitudes toward Corruption and the Rule of Law (Working Paper). Khemani, S. (2006). Local Government Accountability for Health Service Delivery in Nigeria. Journal of African Economies, 15(2), 285ff. Khemani, S. (2007a). Can Information Campaigns Overcome Political Obstacles to Serving the Poor? In The Politics of Service Delivery in Democracies: Better Access for the Poor (pp. 56–69). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.7367&rep=rep1&type=pdf #page=61 Khemani, S. (2007b). Does delegation of fiscal policy to an independent agency make a difference? Evidence from intergovernmental transfers in India. Journal of Development Economics, 82(2), 464–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.04.001 Khemani, S. (2010). Political capture of decentralization : vote-buying through grants-financed local jurisdictions (No. WPS5350) (pp. 1–37). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/06/12469071/political-capture-decentral 291   

ization-vote-buying-through-grants-financed-local-jurisdictions Khemani, S. (2013). Buying votes vs. supplying public services : political incentives to under-invest in pro-poor policies (No. WPS6339) (pp. 1–38). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17200957/buying-votes-vs-supplyin g-public-services-political-incentives-under-invest-pro-poor-policies Khera, R. (2011a). India’s Public Distribution System: Utilisation and Impact. Journal of Development Studies, 47(7), 1038–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.506917 Khera, R. (2011b). Trends in Diversion of PDS Grain (Working Paper No. id:3793). eSocialSciences. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id3793.html Khojastehpour, M. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility avoid the incidence of corruption in international expansion? European Business Review, 27(3), 334–342. Khruakham, S., & Lee, J. (2013). Cross-Nation Comparison of the Intolerance to Police Misconduct: Findings from a Thai Police Cadet Survey. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 15(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2013.15.3.314 Khumawala, S., & Ramchand, L. (2005). Country Level Corruption and Frequency of Issue in the U.S. Market. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 17(3), 341–364. Khwaja, A. I. (2009). Can good projects succeed in bad communities? Journal of Public Economics, 93(7), 899–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.02.010 Khwaja, A. I., & Mian, A. (2005). Do Lenders Favor Politically Connected Firms? Rent Provision in an Emerging Financial Market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1371–1411. Khwaja, A. I., & Mian, A. (2011). Rent Seeking and Corruption in Financial Markets, 3(1 1), 579–600. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-061109-080310 Kidd, J., & Richter, F.-J. (2003). Introduction: Corruption and Its Measures. In Fighting corruption in Asia: Causes, effects and remedies (pp. 1–26). World Scientific. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9LfUCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&d q=%E2%80%9CIntroduction:+Corruption+and+Its+Measures%E2%80%9D,+in+John+ B.+Kidd+%26+Frank-Jurgen+Richter+eds.,+Fighting+Corruption+in+Asia:+Causes,+Ef fects,+and+Remedies+&ots=SQr-KszThx&sig=LcXjiTLLJeONMo3W1LmJAeX8acI Killingsworth, J., Hossain, N., Hedrick-Wong, Y., Thomas, S., Rahman, A., & Begum, T. (1999). Unofficial fees in Bangladesh: price, equity and institutional issues. Health Policy 292   

and Planning, 14(2), 152–163. Kim, C.-K. (2007). A Cross-national Analysis of Global E-government. Public Organization Review, 7(4), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-007-0040-5 Kim, C.-K. (2014). Anti-Corruption Initiatives and E-Government: A Cross-National Study. Public Organization Review, 14(3), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-013-0223-1 Kim, D. S., Li, Y., & Tarzia, D. (2018). Value of corruption in China: Evidence from anti-corruption investigation. Economics Letters, 164, 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.021 Kim, D.-H., & Lin, S.-C. (2017). Natural Resources and Economic Development: New Panel Evidence. Environmental and Resource Economics, 66(2), 363–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-015-9954-5 Kim, E., Ha, Y., & Kim, S. (2017). Public Debt, Corruption and Sustainable Economic Growth. Sustainability, 9(3), . https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030433 Kim, H. J., & Sharman, J. C. (2014). Accounts and accountability: corruption, human rights, and individual accountability norms. International Organization, 68(2), 417. Kim, H. T., Papanastassiou, M., & Nguyen, Q. (2017). Multinationals and the impact of corruption on financial derivatives use and firm value: Evidence from East Asia. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 39, 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.02.001 Kim, J. B. (1999). Korean implementation of the OECD bribery convention: implications for global efforts to fight corruption. UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 17(2 3), 245–275. Kim, J., & Kim, J. B. (1997). Cultural Differences in the Crusade Against International Bribery: Rice-Cake Expenses in Korea and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal, 6, 549–755. Kim, P. S. (2007). Building National Integrity Through Corruption Eradication in South Korea. International Public Management Review, 8(2), 138–163. Kim, S. B. (2016). Dangling the Carrot, Sharpening the Stick: How an Amnesty Program and Qui Tam Actions Could Strengthen Korea’s Anti-Corruption Efforts. Northwestern Journal Of International Law & Business, 36(1), 235–266. Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. (2009). An institutional analysis of an e-government system for anti-corruption: The case of OPEN. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2008.09.002 Kim, Taek. (2003). Comparative Study of Anti-Corruption Systems, Efforts and Strategies in 293   

Asian Countries: Focusing on Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Korea. In J. Kidd & F.-J. Richter, Fighting Corruption in Asia (pp. 349–375). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812795397_0014 Kim, Taeyoung, & Kim, H. (2017). Which country uses public social expenditure efficiently among OECD countries? Applied Economics Letters, 24(10), 677–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1221031 Kim, Y. J., & Kim, E. S. (2016). Exploring the interrelationship between public service motivation and corruption theories. Evidence - Based HRM, 4(2), 181–186. Kimbro, M. B. (2002). A cross-country empirical investigation of corruption and its relationship to economic, cultural, and monitoring institutions: An examination of the role of accounting and financial statements quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 17(4), 325–349. Kimchoeun, P., & Craig, D. (2008). Accountability and Public Expenditure Management in Decentralised Cambodia. Retrieved from http://www.cdri.org.kh/webdata/download/wp/wp38e.pdf Kimchoeun, P., Vuthy, H., Netra, E., Sovatha, A., Sedara, K., Knowles, J., & Craig, D. (2007). Accountability and Neo-Patrimonialism in Cambodia: A Critical Literature Review. Cambodia Development Resource Institute. Retrieved from http://lbj.utexas.edu/sites/default/files/file/WP34e.pdf Kimura, K. (2001). Partnerships Between the Public and Private Sectors to Fight Corruption Linked to Organized Crime. In K. ADB-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region : Seoul (Ed.), Progress in the fight against corruption in Asia and the Pacific: papers presented at the joint ABD-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region, Seoul, Korea, 11-13 December 2000. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Kindra, G. (1998). Social Marketing strategies to fight corruption (No. World Bank Institute Working Paper 18874) (pp. 75–86). Kingdon, G., & Muzammil, M. (2009). A Political Economy of Education in India: The Case of Uttar Pradesh. Oxford Development Studies, 37(2), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810902874626 Kingston, C. (2005). Social Capital and Corruption: Theory, and Evidence from India (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://www3.amherst.edu/~cgkingston/India.pdf Kingston, C. (2007). Parochial corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2005.05.008 294   

Kingston, C. (2008). Social structure and cultures of corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 67(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2007.06.001 Kinley, D. (2014). A New Human Right to Freedom from Corruption (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2393205). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2393205 Kinnear, J. (1995). The ethics of international business: foreign policy and economic sanctions. Vital Speeches of the Day, 61(18), 561. Kiselev, E. (2012). Bribe-Taking and Bureaucratic Competition: A Search Cost Model of Corruption. Working paper (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://people.brandeis.edu/~ekiselev/Bribe%20Taking%20and%20Bureaucratic%20Com petition%20Final.pdf Kiselev, E. (2013). Lobbying, Corruption, and Regulatory Constraints: An Analysis of Eastern European Business Associations (MPRA Paper). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/51936.htm Kishor, N., & Damania, R. (2007). Crime and justice in the Garden of Eden: improving governance and reducing corruption in the forestry sector. The Many Faces of Corruption. The World Bank, Washington, DC. Kishore, A., & Chakrabarti, S. (2015). Is more inclusive more effective? The “New Style” public distribution system in India. Food Policy, 55(Journal Article), 117. Kis-Katos, K., & Schulze, G. (2013). Corruption in Southeast Asia: a survey of recent research. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 27(1), 79–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12004 Kisubi, M. (1999). Involving Civil Society in the Fight Against Corruption. In Curbing corruption: toward a model for building national integrity (pp. 117–125). Washington, DC: World Bank. Kjaer, A. (2004). Old brooms can sweep too! An overview of rulers and public sector reforms in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 42(3), 389–413. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X04000242 Kjærvik, J. (2013). Corruption and the Duration of Political Regimes, 1984-2008 (Working Paper). University of Oslo. Retrieved from http://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=oai%5C%3Awww.duo.uio.no%5C%3A10852%5C%2 F36963 Kjellberg, F. (1992). Corruption as an analytical problem: some notes on research in public corruption. Indian Journal of Administrative Science, 3(1–2), 195–221. Kjellberg, F. (1994). Conflict of interest, corruption or (simply) scandals? Crime, Law and Social 295   

Change, 22(4), 339–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01302924 Klapper, L., Laeven, L., & Rajan, R. (2006). Entry regulation as a barrier to entrepreneurship. Journal of Financial Economics, 82(3), 591–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.006 Klasnja, M. (2011). Why Do Malfeasant Politicians Maintain Political Support? Testing the “Uninformed Voter” Argument (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1901683). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1901683 Klašnja, M. (2015). Corruption and the Incumbency Disadvantage: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Politics, 77(4), 928–942. https://doi.org/10.1086/682913 Klašnja, M. (2017). Uninformed Voters and Corrupt Politicians. American Politics Research, 45(2), 256–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X16684574 Klašnja, M., Little, A. T., & Tucker, J. A. (2016). Political Corruption Traps. Political Science Research and Methods, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2016.45 Klašnja, M., & Tucker, J. A. (2013). The economy, corruption, and the vote: Evidence from experiments in Sweden and Moldova. Electoral Studies, 32(3), 536–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.007 Klasnja, M., Tucker, J. A., & Deegan-Krause, K. (2016). Pocketbook vs. Sociotropic Corruption Voting. British Journal of Political Science, 46(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123414000088 Klaw, B. (2012). A New Strategy For Preventing Bribery And Extortion In International Business Transactions. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 49(2), 303–371. Kleiman, M. A. R. (1993). Enforcement swamping: A positive-feedback mechanism in rates of illicit activity. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 17(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(93)90240-Y Kleiman, M., & Kilmer, B. (2009). The dynamics of deterrence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 106(34), 14230–14235. Klein, C. B. (1999). What exactly is an unlawful gratuity after United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers? George Washington Law Review, 68(1), 116–133. Kleinberg, J. (2014). The Dynamics of Corruptogenic Organizations. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 64(4), 420–443. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijgp.2014.64.4.420 Kleiner, T.-M. (2016). Why We Trust Other Nations: The Role of Cultural Values and Corruption in Generating Transnational Trust. Comparative Sociology, 15(1), 85. 296   

Kleven, H. J., Knudsen, M. B., Kreiner, C. T., Pedersen, S., & Saez, E. (2010). Unwilling or Unable to Cheat? Evidence from a Randomized Tax Audit Experiment in Denmark (Working Paper No. 15769). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w15769 Klich, A. (1996). Bribery in economies in transition: the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Stanford Journal of International Law, 32(1), 121–147. Klitgaard, R. (1997). Cleaning up and invigorating the civil service. Public Administration and Development, 17(5), 487–509. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-162X(199712)17:53.0.CO;2-1 Klitgaard, R. (2006). Subverting Corruption. Global Crime, 7(3–4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440570601063724 Klitgaard, R. (2011). Fighting corruption. CESifo DICE Report : Journal for Institutional Comparisons ; the International Platform of Ludwig-Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, 9(2), 31–35. Klitgaard, R. (2015). Addressing Corruption Together (OECD). OECD. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/dac/governance-peace/publications/FINAL%20Addressing%20cor ruption%20together.pdf Klitgaard, R. E. (1991). Controlling corruption. Berkeley: University of California Press. Klitgaard, R. E. (2000). Corrupt cities: a practical guide to cure and prevention. Oakland, Calif: ICS Press ; Washington, DC. Klitgaard, R. E., United States. National Commission on the Public Service, & Pardee Rand Graduate School. (2005). Choosing and Using Performance Criteria. In High-performance government: structure, leadership, incentives. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG256.pdf Klochko, M., & Ordeshook, P. (2003). Corruption, Cooperation and Endogenous Time Discount Rates. Public Choice, 115(3), 259–283. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024268211998 Klockars, C. B., Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., Harver, W. E., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2000). The Measurement of Police Integrity. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/181465.pdf Klomp, J., & De Haan, J. (2008). Effects of Governance on Health: a Cross‐National Analysis of 101 Countries. Kyklos, 61(4), 599–614. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00415.x Klooster, D. (2000). Institutional Choice, Community, and Struggle: A Case Study of Forest Co-Management in Mexico. World Development, 28(1), 1–20. 297   

Klugman, J. (1986). The psychology of Soviet corruption, indiscipline and resistance to reform. Political Psychology, 7(1), 67–82. Knack, S. (2001). Aid dependence and the quality of governance: cross-country empirical tests. Southern Economic Journal, 68(2), 310–329. Knack, S. (2002). Governance and growth: measurement and evidence (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/28050/ Knack, S. (2004). Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy? International Studies Quarterly, 48(1), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00299.x Knack, S. (2007). Measuring Corruption: A Critique of Indicators in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Journal of Public Policy, 27(3), 255–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X07000748 Knack, S. (2009). Sovereign rents and quality of tax policy and administration. Journal of Comparative Economics, 37(3), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2009.04.001 Knack, S., & Azfar, O. (2003). Trade intensity, country size and corruption. Economics of Governance, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200051 Knack, S., & Rahman, A. (2007). Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients. Journal of Development Economics, 83(1), 176–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.02.002 Kneen, P. (2000). Political corruption in Russia and the Soviet Legacy. Crime, Law and Social Change, 34(4), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026510706947 Knoll, M., & Zloczysti, P. (2012). The Good Governance Indicators of the Millennium Challenge Account: How Many Dimensions are Really Being Measured? World Development, 40(5), 900–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.010 Knox, C. (2009). Dealing with sectoral corruption in Bangladesh: Developing citizen involvement. Public Administration and Development, 29(2), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.523 Knutsen, C. H., Kotsadam, A., Olsen, E. H., & Wig, T. (2017). Mining and Local Corruption in Africa. American Journal of Political Science, 61(2), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12268 Ko, E., Su, Y.-C., & Yu, C. (2015). Sibling rivalry among anti- corruption agencies in Taiwan. Asian Education and Development Studies, 4(1), 101–101. Ko, K., & Samajdar, A. (2010). Evaluation of international corruption indexes: Should we believe them or not? The Social Science Journal, 47(3), 508–540. 298   

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2010.03.001 Ko, K., & Weng, C. (2011). Critical Review of Conceptual Definitions of Chinese Corruption: a formal–legal perspective. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(70), 359–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2011.565170 Ko, K., & Weng, C. (2012). Structural Changes in Chinese Corruption, 211, 718–740. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741012000793 Kobayashi, M. (2006). Political Clientalism and Corruption: Neo-Structuralism and Republicanism. In Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 1–22). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Kobis, N. C., van Prooijen, J. W., Righetti, F., & Van Lange, P. (2017). The Road to Bribery and Corruption: Slippery Slope or Steep Cliff? Psychological Science, 28(3), 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616682026 Köbis, N. C., Van Prooijen, J.-W., Righetti, F., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2016). Prospection in Individual and Interpersonal Corruption Dilemmas. Review of General Psychology, 20(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000069 Köbis, N., Prooijen, J.-W., Righetti, F., & Lange, A. (2015). “Who Doesn’t?”--The Impact of Descriptive Norms on Corruption. PLoS One, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131830 Kobonbaev, M., & Eicher, S. (2009a). Exploring Corruption in the Petroleum Sector. In Corruption in international business: the challenge of cultural and legal diversity (pp. 99–112). Farnham, England; Burlington, VT: Gower. Kobonbaev, M., & Eicher, S. (2009b). Quantifying the Immeasureable. In Corruption in international business: the challenge of cultural and legal diversity (pp. 61–80). Farnham, England; Burlington, VT: Gower. Kobonbaev, M., Eicher, S., & Jacobsen, D. (2009). Critiquing the Indicators of Corruption and Governance. In Corruption in international business: the challenge of cultural and legal diversity (pp. 81–90). Farnham, England; Burlington, VT: Gower. Koch, R. (2005). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: It’s Time to Cut Back the Grease and Add Some Guidance. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, 28, 379–403. Kochan, N. (2011). Corruption: the new corporate challenge. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Kochanova, A. (2012). The Impact of bribery on firm performance: Evidence from central and eastern European countries (CERGE-EI Working Paper Series No. 473). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2191094 299   

Kock, N., & Gaskins, L. (2014). The Mediating Role of Voice and Accountability in the Relationship Between Internet Diffusion and Government Corruption in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. Information Technology for Development, 20(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2013.832129 Kodila Tedika, O. (2012). Empirical Survey on the Causes of the Corruption (MPRA Paper). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/41484.htm Kodila-Tedika, O. (2012). Marriage and Corruption : An empirical analysis on european data (MPRA Paper No. 40311). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40311.html Kodila-Tedika, O., Azia-Dimbu, F., & Kalemasi-Mosengo, C. (2012). Divorce and Corruption: New Study, New Data (No. MPRA Paper 39815). Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39815/1/Divorce_and_corruption.pdf Kodila-Tedika, O., Kanyama, I., & Azia-Dimbu, F. (2013). Alcohol and Corruption. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 4(2(8)), 149–152. Koechlin, L. (2013). Corruption as an empty signifier: politics and political order in Africa. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. Koechlin, L., & Sepulveda Carmona, M. (01). Corruption and Human Rights: - Exploring the Connection. In Corruption, Global Security and World Order (pp. 310–340). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Koehler, M. (2012). Revisiting a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Compliance Defense. Wisconsin Law Review, (2), 609–659. KOEHLER, M. (2017). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Statistics, Theories, Policies, And Beyond. Cleveland State Law Review, 65, 157–259. Koehler, Mike. (2007). The unique FCPA compliance challenges of doing business in China. Wisconsin International Law Journal, 25(3), 397–438. Koehler, Mike. (2010a). The facade of FCPA enforcement. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 41(4), 907. Koehler, Mike. (2010b). The FCPA, foreign agents, and lessons from the Halliburton enforcement action. Ohio Northern University Law Review, 36(2), 457–479. Koehler, Mike. (2010c). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the ultimate year of its decade of resurgence. Indiana Law Review, 43(2), 389–421. Koehler, Mike. (2011). Big, bold, and bizarre: the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enters a new 300   

era. The University of Toledo Law Review, 43(1), 99–149. Koehler, Mike. (2012a). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act under the microscope. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law, 15(1), 1–63. Koehler, Mike. (2012b). The story of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Ohio State Law Journal, 73(5), 929–1013. Koehler, Mike. (2013). An examination of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act issues. Richmond Journal of Global Law and Business, 12(3), 317–391. Koehler, Mike. (2016a). A Snapshot of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Santa Clara Journal of International Law, 14(1), 143. Koehler, Mike. (2016b). Common Language To Remedy Distorted Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Statistics. Rutgers University Law Review, 68(2), 553–603. Koehler, Mike. (2017). JPMorgan - A Trifecta of Off-the-Rails FCPA Enforcement (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2927327). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2927327 Koehler, Mike1. (2015). The Uncomfortable Truths and Double Standards of Bribery Enforcement. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 525–561. Koessler, Frédéric, & Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. (2013). Committing to transparency to resist corruption. Journal of Development Economics, 100(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.08.006 Koessler, Frederic, & Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. (2014). Extortion and Political-Risk Insurance. Journal of Public Economics, 120(Journal Article), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.09.006 Kofele-Kale, N. (1995). Patrimonicide: the international economic crime of indigenous spoliation. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 28(1), 45–118. Kofele-Kale, N. (2000). The Right to a Corruption-Free Society as an Individual and Collective Human Right: Elevating Official Corruption to a Crime under International Law. The International Lawyer, 34(1), 149–178. Kofele-Kale, N. (2006a). Change or the illusion of change: the war against official corruption in Africa. The George Washington International Law Review, 38(4), 697–747. Kofele-Kale, N. (2006b). Presumed Guilty: Balancing Competing Rights and Interests in Combating Economic Crimes. The International Lawyer, 40(4), 909–944. Kohler, J. C. (2011). Fighting Corruption in the Health Sector. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved from 301   

http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/IP/Anticorru ption%20Methods%20and%20Tools%20in%20Education%20Lo%20Res.pdf Koichumanov, T. (2009). Changing the Rules: How the Transition Economy of Kyrgyzstan Is Reforming Public Corruption. In Corruption in international business: the challenge of cultural and legal diversity (pp. 129–142). Farnham, England; Burlington, VT: Gower. Kolenda, H. (1990). One party, two systems: corruption in the People’s Republic of China and attempts to control it. Journal of Chinese Law, 4, 187–232. Kolomak, E. (n.d.). The Sub-Federal Adminsitrative Regulation in Russia. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 3(4), 197–218. Kolstad, I, & Wiig, A. (2016). Does democracy reduce corruption? Democratization, 23(7), 1198–1215. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1071797 Kolstad, Ivar. (2009). The resource curse: which institutions matter? Applied Economics Letters, 16(4), 439–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/17446540802167339 Kolstad, Ivar, & Fjeldstad, O.-H. (n.d.). Fiscal Decentralisation and Corruption - A Brief Overview of the Issues. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/fiscal-decentralisation-and-corruption-a-brief-overview-of -the-issues/ Kolstad, Ivar, & Søreide, T. (2009). Corruption in natural resource management: Implications for policy makers. Resources Policy, 34(4), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2009.05.001 Kolstad, Ivar, & Wiig, A. (2009). Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries? World Development, 37(3), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.07.002 Kolstad, Ivar, & Wiig, A. (2013). Digging in the Dirt? Extractive Industry FDI and Corruption. Economics of Governance, 14(4), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-013-0133-2 Komalasari, K., & Saripudin, D. (2015). Integration of Anti- Corruption Education in School’s Activities. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 12(6), 445–451. Kong, D. T. (2014). An economic-genetic theory of corporate corruption across cultures: An interactive effect of wealth and the 5HTTLPR-SS/SL frequency on corporate corruption mediated by cultural endorsement of self-protective leadership. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 63(Journal, Electronic), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.061 Kong, Dejun, & Volkema, R. (2016). Cultural Endorsement of Broad Leadership Prototypes and Wealth as Predictors of Corruption. Social Indicators Research; An International and 302   

Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 127(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0959-9 Kong, Dongmin, Wang, L., & Wang, M. (2017). Effects of anti-corruption on firm performance: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Finance Research Letters, 23, 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2017.05.011 Konrad, K. A., & Skaperdas, S. (1997). Credible threats in extortion. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 33(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(97)00019-X Konrad, K. I., & Skaperdas, S. (1998). Extortion. Economica, 65(260), 461–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0335.00141 Konstantinidis, I., & Xezonakis, G. (2013). Sources of tolerance towards corrupted politicians in Greece: the role of trade offs and individual benefits. Crime Law And Social Change, 60(5), 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9478-2 Konstantinidou, E. (2015). Examination of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: A Case Study of Azerbaijan. Oil, Gas & Energy Quarterly, 64(2), 307. Kopecký, P., & Spirova, M. (2011). ‘Jobs for the Boys’? Patterns of Party Patronage in Post-Communist Europe. West European Politics, 34(5), 897–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.591072 Kornai, J. (n.d.). Hidden in an Envelope: Gratitude Payments to Medical Doctors in Hungary. Working paper. Retrieved from http://docplayer.net/14691701-Hidden-in-an-envelope-gratitude-payments-to-medical-do ctors-in-hungary-1-janos-kornai.html Korosteleva, J., Mickiewicz, T., & Stepien, P. (2015). How city type, trust and technology affect corruption: a multilevel comparative study (ERSA conference papers No. ersa15p1055). European Regional Science Association. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wiwrsa/ersa15p1055.html Koryś, P., & Tymniński, M. (2016). The unwanted legacy. In search of historical roots of corruption in Poland. Sociologija, 58(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC1602203K Kosack, S., & Fung, A. (2014). Does Transparency Improve Governance? Annual Review of Political Science, 17(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-032210-144356 Kosack, S., & Tobin, J. (2006). Funding Self-Sustaining Development: The Role of Aid, FDI and Government in Economic Success. International Organization, 60(1), 205–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818306060097 303   

Kosals, L., & Maksimova, A. (2015). Informality, crime and corruption in Russia: a review of recent literature. Theoretical Criminology, 19(2), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615581099 Kossow, N., & Kukutschka, R. (2017). Civil society and online connectivity: controlling corruption on the net? Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(4), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9696-0 Kostadinova, T. (2009). Abstain or Rebel: Corruption Perceptions and Voting in East European Elections. Politics & Policy, 37(4), 691–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2009.00194.x Kostadinova, T. (2012). Political Corruption in Eastern Europe: Politics After Communism. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Pub. Kostakis, I. (2017). The impact of shadow economy and/or corruption on private consumption: further evidence from selected Eurozone economies. Eurasian Economic Review, 7(3), 411–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-017-0072-2 Kotchegura, A. (2004). Reducing Corruption in Post-Communist Countries. International Public Management Review, 5(1), 138–156. Kotchegura, A. (2018). Preventing Corruption Risk in Legislation: Evidence from Russia, Moldova, and Kazakhstan. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1426011 Kotera, G., Okada, K., & Samreth, S. (2012). Government size, democracy, and corruption: An empirical investigation. Economic Modelling, 29(6), 2340–2348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.06.022 Kotz, H. D., & Mangiero, S. (n.d.). Avoiding FCPA Liability by Tightening Internal Controls: Considerations for Institutional Investors and Corporate Counsel (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.thinkbrg.com/media/publication/494_Kotz_Mangiero_CorpCounselor_Sept2 014_text.pdf Kotzian, P. (2014). Good Governance and Norms of Citizenship: An Investigation into the System‐ and Individual‐Level Determinants of Attachment to Civic Norms. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 73(1), 58–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12066 Kouchaki, M., Smith - Crowe, K., Brief, A. P., & Sousa, C. (2013). Seeing Green: Mere Exposure to Money Triggers a Business Decision Frame and Unethical Outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 121(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.12.002 304   

Kountouris, Y., & Remoundou, K. (2013). Is there a cultural component in tax morale? Evidence from immigrants in Europe. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 96, 104–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.09.010 Kouznetsov, A., Kim, S., & Pierce, J. (2017). A longitudinal meta-analysis of corruption in international business and trade: Bridging the isolated themes. The International Trade Journal, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2017.1376724 Koyuncu, C., & Yilmaz, R. (2009). The Impact of Corruption on Deforestation: A Cross-Country Evidence. The Journal of Developing Areas, 42(2), 213–222. Kpundeh, S. (2004). Process interventions versus structural reforms: institutionalizing anticorruption reforms in Africa. In Building State Capacity in Africa: New Approaches (pp. 257–282). Kpundeh, Sahr J. (2005). The Big Picture: Building a Sustainable Reform Movement Against Corrutpion in Africa. In Michael Johnston (Ed.), Civil society and corruption: mobilizing for reform (pp. 73–94). Lanham, Md: University Press of America. Kpundeh, Sahr John. (1995). Politics and corruption in Africa: a case study of Sierra Leone. Lanham: University Press of America. Kpundeh, Sahr John. (1998). Political Will in Fighting Corruption. In I. Hors, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre, Programme for Accountability and Transparency, & Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries (Eds.), Corruption & integrity improvement initiatives in developing countries (pp. 91–110). New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme. Kraay, A., & Murrell, P. (2016). Misunderestimating Corruption. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 98(3), 455. Krajcova, J. (n.d.-a). On the Hidden Costs of Monitoring Corruption or Effort (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://www.cerge-ei.cz/pdf/wp/Wp404.pdf Krajcova, J. (n.d.-b). Testing Leniency Programs Experimentally: The Impact of a Change in Parameterization (No. CERGE-EI Working Paper No. 370). Retrieved from https://www.cerge-ei.cz/pdf/wp/Wp370.pdf Krajcova, J., & Ortmann, A. (2008). Testing Leniency Programs Experimentally: The Impact of “Natural” Framing (No. CERGE-EI Working Paper No. 372). Retrieved from https://www.cerge-ei.cz/pdf/wp/Wp372.pdf Krajewska, A., & Makowski, G. (2017). Corruption, anti-corruption and human rights: the case of Poland’s integrity system. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 325–339. 305   

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9710-6 Krambia-Kapardis, M. (2014). Perception of political corruption as a function of legislation. Journal of Financial Crime, 21(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2013-0025 Kramer, J. M. (1998). The politics of corruption. Current History, 97(621), 329. Kramer, R. M., & Messick, D. M. (1996). Ethical Cognition and the Framing of Organizational Dilemmas: Decision Makers as Intuitive Lawyers. In Codes of conduct: behavioral research into business ethics (pp. 59–85). New York: Russell Sage. Krasnousov, S. D., & Khlonova, N. V. (2015). Estimation of corruption risks in educational organization (on the example of Krasnoyarsk). Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 9(1), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.09.2015.1.254-261 Krastev, I. (2001). A Moral Economy of Anti-Corruption Sentiments in Transition. Working paper. (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.wiiw.ac.at/a-moral-economy-of-anti-corruption-sentiments-in-transition-dlp3347.pdf Krastev, I., & Ganev, G. (2003). Do Uncorrupt Governments in Corrupt Countries Have Incentives to Launch Anticorruption Campaigns? East European Constitutional Review, 12(2/3), 87–93. Krastev, I., & Ganev, G. (2004). The Missing Incentive: Corruption, Anticorruption, and Reelection. In János Kornai & S. Rose-Ackerman (Eds.), Building a Trustworthy State in Post-Socialist Transition (pp. 151–172). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403981103_9 Krause, S., & Méndez, F. (2009). Corruption and Elections: An Empirical Study for a Cross-Section of Countries. Economics & Politics, 21(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00341.x Kravtsova, M., Oshchepkov, A., & Welzel, C. (2017). Values and Corruption. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116677579 Krawiec, K. D. (2003). Cosmetic compliance and the failure of negotiated governance. Washington University Law Quarterly, 81(2), 487–544. Kreikebaum, H. (2008). Corruption as a moral issue. Social Responsibility Journal, 4(1/2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110810856857 Kreindler, R. (2011). Legal Consequences of Corruption in International Investment Arbitration: An Old Challenge with New Answers. In Liber amicorum en l’honneur de Serge Lazareff (pp. 383–390). Paris: Éditions Pedone. 306   

Kress, L. E. (2010). How the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Has Knocked the “SOX” off the DOJ and SEC and Kept the FCPA on Its Feet. Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy, 10(0). https://doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2010.54 Krever, T. (2007). Curbing corruption? The efficacy of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 33(1), 83–102. Kriendler, R. (2010). Corruption in International Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and the Unclean Hands Doctrine. In Between East and West: essays in honour of Ulf Franke. Huntington, NY: Juris. Krishna, A. (2007). Poverty and Health: Defeating poverty by going to the roots. Development, 50(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100359 Krishnamurti, C., Shams, S., & Velayutham, E. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and corruption risk: A global perspective. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 14(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2018.02.002 Krishnan, C. (2014). Tackling Corruption in Political Party Financing: Lessons from Global Regulatory Practices. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2433257 Krishnan, C. (2016). Inequality, Corruption and Democracy in Industrial Democracies. Available at SSRN 2776676. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2776676 Krishnan, S., Teo, T. S. H., & Lim, V. K. G. (2013). Examining the relationships among e-government maturity, corruption, economic prosperity and environmental degradation: A cross-country analysis. Information & Management, 50(8), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.07.003 Kristiansen, S., & Pratikno, S. (2006). Decentralising education in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 26(5), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.12.003 Kristiansen, S., & Ramli, M. (2006). Buying an Income: The Market for Civil Service Positions in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 28(2), 207–233. Krsteski, N. G. H. (2017a). Anti-Corruption Measures For Corporate Security. Journal of Process Management. New Technologies, 5(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.5937/jouproman5-13490 Krsteski, N. G. H. (2017b). Corruption In South Africa: Genesis And Outlook. Journal of Process Management. New Technologies, 5(4), 49–54. 307   

https://doi.org/10.5937/jouproman5-15160 Krueger, A. O. (1974). The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society. The American Economic Review, 64(3), 291–303. Kruk, M. E., Mbaruku, G., Rockers, P. C., & Galea, S. (2008). User fee exemptions are not enough: out‐of‐pocket payments for ‘free’ delivery services in rural Tanzania, Les exonérations de redevances ne sont pas assez: les paiements de poche des services ‘gratuits’ d’accouchement dans les zones rurales de Tanzanie, La exención de tarifas para usuarios no es suficiente: pagos de bolsillo en servicios obstétricos “gratuitos” en Tanzania rural. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13(12), 1442–1451. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02173.x Krylova, Y. (2018a). Administrative corruption and its effects on Russian entrepreneurs: a regional aspect. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 30(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2017.1383764 Krylova, Y. (2018b). Outsourcing the Fight against Corruption: Lessons from the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala. Global Policy, 9(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12518 Kselman, D. (2011). Electoral Institutions and Poltical Corruption: Ballot Structure, Electoral Formula, and Graft. In Political economy of institutions, democracy and voting (pp. 327–371). Heidelberg: Springer. Kubbe, I. (2013). Corruption and trust: a model design. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(1), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0159-4 Kubbe, I., & Engelbert, A. (2017). Corruption and the impact of democracy. Crime, Law and Social Change, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9732-0 Kubiak, A. (2001). Corruption in Everyday Experience: Report on Survey. Retrieved from http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00002390/01/corrupt_everyday.pdf Kubiciel, M. (2009). Core Criminal Law Provisions in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. International Criminal Law Review, 9(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181209X398853 Kubickova, M., & Smith, S. J. (2017). Role of destination competitiveness and national corruption in hotel performance: A study of developing economies of Central America. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2017.1397582 Kugler, M., Verdier, T., & Zenou, Y. (2005). Organized crime, corruption and punishment. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9), 1639–1663. 308   

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.05.005 Kuhner, T. K. (2016). The Corruption of Liberal and Social Democracies. Fordham Law Review, 84(6), 2453–2476. Kukhianidze, A. (2009). Corruption and organized crime in Georgia before and after the ‘Rose Revolution.’ Central Asian Survey, 28(2), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930903043709 Kulkarni, S. A. (2013). Enforcing Anti-Corruption Measures Through International Investment Arbitration. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1957 Kumah, S., & Brazys, S. (2016). Democracy or Accountability? Governance and Social Spending in Africa. Journal Of Development Studies; J.Dev.Stud., 52(2), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1087513 Kumar, C. R. (2003). Corruption and human rights: promoting transparency in governance and the fundamental right to corruption-free service in India. Columbia Journal of Asian Law, 17(1), 31–72. Kumar, C. R. (2005). Corruption, Human Rights, and Development: Sovereignty and State Capacity to Promote Good Governance. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 99, 416–419. Kumar, C. R. (2008). Corruption, development and good governance: challenges for promoting access to justice in Asia. Journal of International Law, 16(3), 475–571. Kumar, C. R. (2011). Corruption and human rights in India: comparative perspectives on transparency and good governance. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:EDZ0000091698 Kumar, C. R. (2015). Corruption in India: A Violation of Human Rights. UC Davis Law Review, 49, 741–792. Kumar, G. C. V., & Rajesh, R. (2015). Anti corruption movement: students’ participation and motivational factors. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, 5(7), 54–67. Kumar, R. (2004a). Corruption in Japan—Institutionalizing the Right to Information, Transparency, and the Right to Corruption Free Governance. New England Journal of International & Compartive Law, 10(1), 1–30. Kumar, R. (2004b). Human Rights Approaches of Corruption Control Mechanisms: Enhancing the Hong Kong Experince of Corruption Prevention Strategies. San Diego International Law Journal, 5, 323–352. 309   

Kumar, R. (2014). Challenges of Corruption and Good Governance: A Human Rights Perspective. Jindal Journal of Public Policy, 1(1), 121–150. Kumar, R., & Best, M. (2006). Impact and Sustainability of E-Government Services in Developing Countries: Lessons Learned from Tamil Nadu, India - Eldis. The Information Society, 22(1), 1–12. Kumari Tiwari, R., & Debnath, J. (2017). Forensic accounting: a blend of knowledge. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 25(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-05-2016-0043 Kumlin, S., & Esaiasson, P. (2012). Scandal Fatigue? Scandal Elections and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe, 1977–2007. British Journal of Political Science, 42(02), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341100024X Kuncoro, A. (2002). The new laws of decentralization and corruption in Indonesia:examination of provincial and district data. European Regional Science Association. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wiwrsa/ersa02p053.html Kuncoro, A. (2004). Bribery in Indonesia: some evidence from micro-level data. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 40(3), 329–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007491042000231511 Kuncoro, A. (2006). Corruption and Business Uncertainty in Indonesia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 23(1), 11–30. Kunicova, J. (2006). Democratic Institutions and Corruption: Incentives and Constraints in Politics. In International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 140–160). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Kunicova, J. (2013). The Role of the World Bank in Promoting Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Reforms: A View from the Europe and Central Asia Region. In Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 41–54). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Kunicová, J., & Rose-Ackerman, S. (2005). Electoral Rules and Constitutional Structures as Constraints on Corruption. British Journal of Political Science, 35(4), 573–606. Kuo, D., & Teorell, J. (2017). Illicit Tactics as Substitutes. Comparative Political Studies, 50(5), 665–696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016649481 Kupatadze, A. (2011). Similar events, different outcomes: accounting for diverging corruption patterns in post-revolution Georgia and Ukraine. Caucasus Analytical Digest, 26, 2–4. Kupatadze, A. (2015). Political corruption in Eurasia: Understanding collusion between states, organized crime and business. Theoretical Criminology, 19(2), 198–215. 310   

https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615574404 Kupatadze, A. (2016). Quest for Good Governance: Georgia’s Break with the Past. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 110–123. Kupatadze, A. (2017). Accounting for diverging paths in most similar cases: corruption in Baltics and Caucasus. Crime, Law and Social Change, 67(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9658-y Kupferman, D. W. (2016). Idyllic No More: Pacific Island Climate, Corruption and Development Dilemmas by Giff Johnson. The Contemporary Pacific, 28(2), 514–516. https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2016.0040 Kurer, Oscar. (2007). Why do Papua New Guinean voters opt for clientelism? Democracy and governance in a fragile state. Pacific Economic Bulletin, 22(1), 39–53. Kurer, Oskar. (1993). Clientelism, corruption, and the allocation of resources. Public Choice, 77(2), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047869 Kurer, Oskar. (2001). Why Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians? In The political economy of corruption (pp. 63–86). London ; New York: Routledge. Kurer, Oskar. (2005). Corruption: An Alternative Approach to Its Definition and Measurement. Political Studies, 53(1), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00525.x Kurer, Oskar. (2015). Definitions of Corruption. In Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 30–41). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Kuris, G. (2014a). Balancing Responsibilities: Evolution of Lithuania’s Anti-Corruption Agency, 1997-2007. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/balancing-responsibilities-evolution -lithuanias-anti-corruption-agency-1997-2007 Kuris, G. (2014b). Cleaning House: Croatia Mops Up High-Level Corruption, 2005-2012. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/sites/successfulsocieties/files/Policy_Note_ID22 6.pdf Kuris, G. (2014c). From a Rocky Start to Regional Leadership: Mauritius’s Anti-Corruption Agency, 2006-2012. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/rocky-start-regional-leadership-mau ritiuss-anti-corruption-agency-2006-2012 Kuris, G. (2014d). From Underdogs to Watchdogs: How Anti-Corruption Agencies Can Hold Off Potent Adversaries. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. 311   

Retrieved from http://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/underdogs-watchdogs-how-anti-corr uption-agencies-can-hold-potent-adversaries Kuris, G. (2014e). Holding the High Ground with Public Support: Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Commission Digs In, 2007-2011. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/holding-high-ground-public-support -indonesias-anti-corruption-commission-digs-2007-2011 Kuris, G. (2014f). “Inviting a Tiger into Your Home”: Indonesia Creates an Anti-Corruption Commission with Teeth, 2002-2007. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/inviting-tiger-your-home-indonesiacreates-anti-corruption-commission-teeth-2002-2007 Kuris, G. (2014g). Managing Corruption Risks: Botswana Builds an Anti-Graft Agency, 1994-2012. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/managing-corruption-risks-botswan a-builds-anti-graft-agency-1994-2012 Kuris, G. (2014h). Surmounting State Capture: Latvia’s Anti-Corruption Agency Spurs Reforms, 2002-2011. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/surmounting-state-capture-latvias-a nti-corruption-agency-spurs-reforms-2002-2011 Kuris, G. (2014i). Toothless but Forceful: Slovenia’s Anti-Corruption Watchdog Exposes Systemic Graft, 2004-2013. Innovations for Successful Societies, Princeton University. Retrieved from https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/toothless-forceful-slovenias-anti-co rruption-watchdog-exposes-systemic-graft-2004-2013 Kuris, G. (2015). Watchdogs or guard dogs: Do anti-corruption agencies need strong teeth? Policy and Society, 34(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.04.003 Kurland, A. (1989). The Guarantee Clause as a Basis for Federal Prosecutions of State and Local Officials. Southern California Law Review, 62(2), 367. Kurtoglu Eskisar, G. M., & Komsuoglu, A. (2015). A critical assessment of the transformative power of EU reforms on reducing corruption in the Balkans. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, (Journal Article), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2015.1015315 Kurtz, M. J., & Schrank, A. (2007a). Growth and Governance: A Defense. The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00551.x 312   

Kurtz, M. J., & Schrank, A. (2007b). Growth and Governance: Models, Measures, and Mechanisms. The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 538–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00549.x Kurtzman, J., Yago, G., & Phumiwasana, T. (2004). The Global Costs of Opacity. MIT Sloan Management Review, 46(1), 38–44. Kurzban, R. (2010). Why everyone (else) is a hypocrite: evolution and the modular mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kutan, A. M., Douglas, T., & Judge, W. (2009). Does Corruption Hurt Economic Development? Evidecne from Middle Eastern and Latin American Countries. In Economic performance in the Middle East and North Africa: institutions, corruption and reform (pp. 25–37). London ; New York: Routledge ; London. Kutnjak Ivković, S. (2005). Fallen blue knights: controlling police corruption. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. (2005). The Bosnian Police and Police Integrity: A Continuing Story. European Journal of Criminology, 2(4), 428–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370805056057 Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. (2009). Rotten apples, rotten branches, and rotten orchards: A cautionary tale of police misconduct. Criminology & Public Policy, 8(4), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00593.x Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., Haberfeld, M., & Peacock, R. (2013). Rainless West The Integrity Survey’s Role in Agency Accountability. Police Quarterly, 16(2), 148–176. Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., Klockars, C., Cajner‐Mraović, I., & Ivanušec, D. (2002). Controlling Police Corruption: The Croatian Perspective. Police Practice and Research, 3(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614260290011336 Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., & Sauerman, A. (2013). Curtailing the code of silence among the South African police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36(1), 175–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311302533 Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., & Sauerman, A. (2016). Police integrity in South Africa: a tale of three police agency types. Policing, 39(2), 268–283. Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., & Shelley, T. O. (2007). Police Integrity and the Czech Police Officers. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 31(1), 21–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2007.9678759 Kutnjak-Ivkovic, S. (2003). To Serve and Collect: Measuring Police Corruption. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 93(2/3), 593–650. 313   

Kuusela, O.-P., Amacher, G. S., & Moeltner, K. (2017). Enforcing the rules in timber concessions: Performance bonding in the presence of corruption risk. Forest Policy and Economics, 85, 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.08.016 Kuziemko, I., & Werker, E. (2006). How Much Is a Seat on the Security Council Worth? Foreign Aid and Bribery at the United Nations. Journal of Political Economy, 114(5), 905–930. https://doi.org/10.1086/507155 Kuzio, T. (2016). Ukraine’s Other War: The Rule of Law and Siloviky After the Euromaidan Revolution. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 29(4), 681–706. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2016.1232556 Kuzio, T. (2017). Ukrainian kleptocrats and America’s real-life House of Cards: Corruption, lobbyism and the rule of law. Communist and Post-Communist Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2017.01.002 Kuzmina, O., Volchkova, N., & Zueva, T. (2014). Foreign direct investment and governance quality in Russia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 42(4), 874–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.08.001 Kwok, C. C. Y., & Tadesse, S. (2006). The MNC as an agent of change for host-country institutions: FDI and corruption. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(6), 767. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400228 Kwon, I. (2014). Motivation, Discretion, and Corruption. Journal Of Public Administration Research And Theory, 24(3), 765–794. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus062 Kwon, Illoong. (2018). Performance budgeting: effects on government debt and economic growth. Applied Economics Letters, 25(6), 388–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1324607 Kyriacou, A. P. (2016). Individualism-collectivism, governance and economic development. European Journal Of Political Economy; Eur.J.Polit.Econ., 42(Journal Article), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.11.005 Kyriacou, Andreas P., Muinelo-gallo, L., & Roca-sagalés, O. (2015). Construction corrupts: empirical evidence from a panel of 42 countries. Public Choice, 165(1–2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0297-0 Kyriacou, Andreas P., & Roca-Sagalés, O. (2011). Fiscal decentralization and government quality in the OECD. Economics Letters, 111(3), 191–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.02.019 La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1999). The quality of government. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 15(1), 222–279. 314   

https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/15.1.222 La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Zamarripa, G. (2003). Related Lending. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 231–268. https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535199 La Rocca, M., Cambrea, D., & Cariola, A. (2017). The role of corruption in shaping the value of holding cash. Finance Research Letters, 20, 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2016.09.014 Lacey, K. (n.d.). Expansion of SEC Authority into Internal Corporate Governance: The Accounting Provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (A Twentieth Anniversary Review). Retrieved from http://www.heinonline.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jt rnlwp7&id=1&size=2&collection=journals&index=journals/jtrnlwp Lachman, S. (2017). Failed state : dysfunction and corruption in an American statehouse. Albany: Excelsior Editions/State University of New York Press. Ladd, A. (2014). The “Catch-22” of Corporate Cooperation in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Investigations. Houston Law Review, 51(3), 947. Laegreid, O. M., & Povitkina, M. (2018). Do Political Institutions Moderate the GDP-CO2 Relationship? Ecological Economics, 145(March), 441–450. Laeven, L., & Valencia, F. (2013). Systemic Banking Crises Database. IMF Economic Review, 61(2), 225–270. https://doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2013.12 Laffont, J.-J. (1991). The politics of government decision-making: a theory of regulatory capture. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 1089–1127. Laffont, J.-J., & Martimort, D. (1999). Separation of Regulators against Collusive Behavior. The RAND Journal of Economics, 30(2), 232–262. Laffont, J.-J., & Meleu, M. (2001). Separation of powers and development. Journal of Development Economics, 64(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00127-9 Laffont, J.-J., & N’Guessan, T. (1999). Competition and corruption in an agency relationship. Journal of Development Economics, 60(2), 271–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(99)00056-5 Lagos, M. (n.d.). Public Opinion of Corruption in Latin America. Global Corruption Report 2003, 282–284. Lagunes, P., & Huang, R. (2015). Saving Gotham: fighting corruption in New York City’s property tax system. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. Lagunes, Greed, Corruption, and the 315   

Modern State (pp. 180–205). Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781784714697.00014.xml Lahiri, Sajal, & Raimondos‐møller, P. (2000). Lobbying by Ethnic Groups and Aid Allocation. Economic Journal, 110(462), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00521 Lahiri, Somnath. (2017). The moderating influence of market potential and prior experience on the governance quality-equity participation relationship. Management Decision, 55(1), 203–217. Lai, A. (2002). Building Public Confidence in Anti-Corruption Efforts: The Approach of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Forum on Crime & Society, 2(1), pp.135-eoa. Lai, Y.-B. (2016). Does Tax Competition Reduce Corruption? Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 63(4), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12096 Lalountas, D. A., Manolas, G. A., & Vavouras, I. S. (2011). Corruption, globalization and development: How are these three phenomena related? Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(4), 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2011.02.001 Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. (2015). Social accountability to contain corruption. Journal of Development Economics, 116, 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.04.006 Lambert‐mogiliansky, A., & Sonin, K. (2006). Collusive Market Sharing and Corruption in Procurement. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 15(4), 883–908. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00121.x Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane. (2002). Why firms pay occasional bribes: the connection economy. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(01)00068-4 Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane. (2006). Corruption and Collusion: Strategic Complements in Procurement. In International handbook on the economics of corruption (Vols. 1–#2, pp. 108–140). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane, Majudar, M., & Radner, R. (2008). Petty Corruption: A Game-Theoretic Approach. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane, Majumdar, M., & Radner, R. (2007). Strategic analysis of petty corruption: Entrepreneurs and bureaucrats. Journal of Development Economics, 83(2), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.06.002 Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane, Majumdar, M., & Radner, R. (2009). Strategic analysis of petty corruption with an intermediary. Review of Economic Design, 13(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10058-008-0068-1 316   

Lambropoulou, E. (2012). Corruption Discourse as a Wild Card: Politics and Media in Greece and the ‘Modern’ Triumphalism of Anti-Corruption. In The social construction of corruption in Europe (pp. 265–296). Farnham, Surrey ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Lambsdorf, J. G., Uslaner, E. M., Taube, M., & Schramm, M. (2004). Corruption and the New Institutional Economics. Routledge London. Lambsdorff, D. J. G. (2002). How confidence facilitates illegal transactions: an empirical approach. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 61(4), 829. Lambsdorff, J. (2002). Corruption and Rent-Seeking. Public Choice, 113(1), 97–125. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020320327526 Lambsdorff, J. (2003). How corruption affects persistent capital flows. Economics of Governance, 4(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-002-0060-0 Lambsdorff, J. (2007). The institutional economics of corruption and reform: theory, evidence, and policy. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Lambsdorff, J. (2011). Economic approaches to anticorruption. CESifo DICE Report : Journal for Institutional Comparisons ; the International Platform of Ludwig-Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, 9(2), 25–30. Lambsdorff, J., & Nell, M. (2007). Fighting corruption with asymmetric penalties and leniency. University of Goettingen, Department of Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/cegedp/59.html Lambsdorff, J., Taube, M., & Schramm, M. (2005). The new institutional economics of corruption. London; New York: Routledge. Lambsdorff, Johan Graf. (2012). Behavioral and Experimental Economics as a Guide to Anticorruption. In New advances in experimental research on corruption (Vols. 1–#15). Bingley: Emerald. Lambsdorff, Johan Graf. (n.d.). How Precise Are Perceived Levels of Corruption? Transparency International. Retrieved from http://www.icgg.org/downloads/2001_CPI_Precision.pdf Lambsdorff, Johan Graf, & Fink, H. (2006). Combating corruption in Colombia: Perceptions and achievements. University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/upadvr/v4406.html Lambsdorff, Johan Graf, & Nell, M. (2006). Corruption: Where We State and Where To Go. In The corruption monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (pp. 229–246). Wien: Czernin. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (1998). An Empirical Investigation of Bribery in International Trade. 317   

The European Journal of Development Research, 10(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1080/09578819808426701 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2002a). Making corrupt deals: contracting in the shadow of the law. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 48(3), 221–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00217-7 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2002b). What Nurtures Corrupt Deals? On the Role of Confidence and Transaction Costs. In Corrupt exchanges: empirical themes in the politics and political economy of corruption (1. Aufl., pp. 20–36). Baden-Baden: Nomos. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2003). How Corruption Affects Productivity. Kyklos, 56(4), 457–474. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0023-5962.2003.00233.x Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2006a). Causes and Consequences of Corruption--What Do We Know from a Cross-Section of Countries? In International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 3–51). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar-c2011. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2006b). Measuring Corruption – The Validity and Precision of Subjective Indicators (CPI). In Measuring corruption (pp. 81–99). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2009). The Organization of Anti-Corruption: Getting Incentives Right. In Corruption, global security, and world order (pp. 389–415). Cambridge, Mass: World Peace Foundation. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2010a). Deterrence and constrained enforcement: Alternative regimes to deal with bribery. University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/upadvr/v6010.html Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2010b). Who accepts bribery? Evidence from a global household survey. University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/zbwupadvr/v6110.htm Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2013a). Corrupt intermediaries in international business transactions: between make, buy and reform. European Journal of Law and Economics, 35(3), 349–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9214-7 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2013b). Securing Investor Confidence or Fighting Corruption? How Intergovernmental Organizations May Reconcile Two Opposing Goals. In Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 215–228). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2015a). Behavioral and Institutional Economics as an Inspiration to 318   

Anti-Corruption: Some Counterintuitive Findings. In Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 299–314). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. (2015b). Preventing corruption by promoting trust: Insights from behavioral science. University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/upadvr/v6915.html Lambsdorff, Johann Graf, & Frank, B. (2010). Bribing versus gift-giving – An experiment. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(3), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.01.004 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf, & Frank, B. (2011). Corrupt reciprocity – Experimental evidence on a men’s game. International Review of Law & Economics, 31(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.04.002 Lamm, C., Pham, H., & Moloo, R. (2010). Fraud and Corruption in International Arbitration. In Liber amicorum: Bernardo Cremades (pp. 699–731). Las Rozas (Madrid): La Ley. Lamoreaux, P. T., Michas, P. N., & Schultz, W. L. (2015). Do accounting and audit quality affect World Bank lending? Accounting Review, 90(2), 703–738. Lan, T., & Hong, Y. (2017). Norm, gender, and bribe-giving: Insights from a behavioral game.(Research Article). PLoS ONE, 12(12), e0189995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189995 Lan, X., & Li, W. (2013). Swiss Watch Cycles: Evidence of Corruption during Leadership Transition in China. Retrieved from http://203.81.22.28/userfiles/doc/lan_watch_jmp1.pdf Lancaster, T., & Montinola, G. (1997). Toward a methodology for the comparative study of political corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008274416350 Lancaster, T., & Montinola, G. (2001). Comparative political corruption: Issues of operationalization and measurement. Studies in Comparative International Development, 36(3), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686202 Landell-Mills, P. (2013). Citizens Against Corruption: Report from the Front Line. Leicester: Troubador Publishing Ltd. Landman, T., & Schudel, C. J. W. (2007). Corruption and Human Rights: Empirical Relationships and Policy Advice. Retrieved from http://www.ichrp.org/files/papers/131/131_-_Landman_and_Schudel_-_2007.pdf Lane, S. (2016). The Subjective Nature of Country Risk. Risk Management, 63(6), 18–19. 319   

Lang, B. (2017). China’s anti-graft campaign and international anti-corruption norms: Towards a “new international anti-corruption order”? Crime, Law and Social Change, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9742-y Langbein, L., & Knack, S. (2008). The Worldwide Governance Indicators And Tautology: Causally Related Separable Concepts, Indicators Of A Common Cause, Or Both? The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-4669 Langbein, L., & Knack, S. (2010). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Six, One, or None? Journal of Development Studies, 46(2), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902952399 Langbein, L., & Sanabria, P. (2013). The Shape of Corruption: Colombia as a Case Study. Journal of Development Studies, 49(11), 1500–1513. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.800858 Lange, D. (2008). A multidimensional conceptualization of organizational corruption control. The Academy of Management Review : AMR, 33(3), 710–729. Langevoort, D. C. (2002). Monitoring: the behavioral economics of corporate compliance with law. Columbia Business Law Review, 2002(1), 71–118. Langseth, P. (2006). Measuring corruption. In F. Galtung, A. Shacklock, C. Connors, & C. Sampford (Eds.), Measuring corruption (pp. 7–45). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XsihAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT15&d q=%E2%80%9CMeasuring+Corruption%E2%80%9D,+in+Charles+Sampford,+Arthur+ Shacklock,+Carmel+Connors+%26+Fredrik+Galtung+eds.,+Measuring+Corruption&ots =UJWBr6OK6A&sig=Q6qLXHMtuBCi_qVwjMWuGBiu-1Q Lanskoy, M., & Myles-Primakoff, D. (2018). Power and Plunder in Putin’s russia. Journal of Democracy, 29(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0006 Lanyi, A. (2004). Measuring the Economic Impact of Corruption: A Survey. In The corruption nexus and the People’s Republic of China: current thinking on causes and consequences. College Park, MD: IRIS Center at the University of Maryland. LaPalombara, J. (1994). Structural and Institutional Aspects of Corruption. Social Research, 61(2), 325–350. Lapshyna, I. (2014). Corruption as a Driver of Migration Aspirations: The Case of Ukraine. Economics & Sociology, 7(4), 113–127. Larcinese, V., & Sircar, I. (2017). Crime and punishment the British way: Accountability 320   

channels following the MPs’ expenses scandal. European Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.12.006 Large, D. (2005). Introductory survey: corruption and reconstruction after war. In Corruption in Post War Reconstruction, Confronting the vicious cycle. Beirut (pp. 32–55). Larmour, P. (2007). Short Introduction to Corruption and Anti-Corruption (No. CIES Working paper 3). Retrieved from http://cies.iscte-iul.pt/destaques/documents/CIES-WP37_Larmour_.pdf Larmour, P. (2009). Corruption, Culture and Institutions: Evidence from the Pacific Islands. In Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity (pp. 206–221). London ; New York: Routledge. Larmour, Peter. (2001). Corruption, Culture and Transferability: What Can Be Learned From Australia? Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 9(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.00149 Larmour, Peter. (2008). Corruption and the concept of ‘Culture’: Evidence from the Pacific Islands. Crime, Law and Social Change, 49(3), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9098-9 Larmour, Peter. (2012a). Corruption and the Concept of Culture: Evidence from the Pacific Islands. In M. Barcham & B. Hindess (Eds.), Corruption: Expanding the Focus (pp. 155–177). Canberra: ANU Press. Retrieved from http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=459875 Larmour, Peter. (2012b). Interpreting corruption: culture and politics in the Pacific islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:muse9780824861193 Larraín B., F., & Tavares, J. (2004). Does Foreign Direct Investment Decrease Corruption? Cuadernos de Economía - Latin American Journal of Economics, 41(123), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-68212004012300003 Larrain B., F., & Tavares, J. (2007). Can Openness Deter Corruption? The Role of Foreign Direct Investment. C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cprceprdp/6488.htm Larreguy Arbesu, H. and M., John and Snyder, James M. (2014). Revealing Malfeasance: How Local Media Facilitates Electoral Sanctioning of Mayors in Mexico (November 2014). NBER Working Paper No. w20697., (Unpublished Material). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2529870 Larsson, T. (2006). Reform, corruption, and growth: Why corruption is more devastating in 321   

Russia than in China. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 39(2), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2006.03.005 Lartey, E. K. K., & Mengova, E. (2016). Does institutional quality in developing countries affect remittances? The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(1), 59–76. Lascoumes, P. (2014). Condemning Corruption and Tolerating Conflicts of Interest: French ‘Arrangements’ Regarding Breaches of Integrity. In Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 67–84). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Lascoumes, P., & Tomescu-Hatto, O. (2008). French Ambiguities in Understandings of Corruption: Concurrent Definitions. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 9(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705850701825428 Lassila, J. (2016). Aleksei Naval’nyi and Populist Re-ordering of Putin’s Stability. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2015.1120276 Latham, M. (2015). “The city has been wronged and abused!”: institutional corruption in the eighteenth century. The Economic History Review, 68(3), 1038–1061. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12091 Latimer, P. (2017). Anti-bribery laws - compliance issues in Australia. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 4–16. Latimer, P., & Brown, A. J. (2008). Whistleblower Laws: International Best Practice. University of New South Wales Law Journal, The, 31(3), 766–794. Latov, Y. V. (2015). Corruption in the system of threats to national security of Russia. Aktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 9(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.09.2015.1.46-53 Lau, C. K. M., Demir, E., & Bilgin, M. H. (2013). Experience-based corporate corruption and stock market volatility: Evidence from emerging markets. Emerging Markets Review, 17, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2013.07.002 Lauchs, M., Keast, R., & Yousefpour, N. (2011). Corrupt police networks: uncovering hidden relationship patterns, functions and roles. Policing and Society, 21(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2010.540656 Laudone, S. (2016). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Unbridled Enforcement And Flawed Culpability Standards Deter SMEs From Entering The Global Marketplace. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 106(2), 355–404. Lauth, H.-J. (2000). Informal Institutions and Democracy. Democratization, 7(4), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340008403683 322   

Lavallee, E., Razafindrakoto, M., & Roubaud, F. (2008). Corruption and Trust in Political Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 102. Retrieved from http://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/publications/Working%20paper/AfropaperNo1 02.pdf Lavallée, E., & Roubaud, F. (2009). Corruption and the informal sector in Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved from https://basepub.dauphine.fr//handle/123456789/5135 Law, S. H., Tan, H. B., & Azman-Saini, W. N. W. (2014). Financial Development and Income Inequality at Different Levels of Institutional Quality. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(1S), 21–33. Lawal, G. (2007). Corruption and Development in Africa: Challenges for Political and Economic Change. Humanity & Social Science Journal, 2(1), 1–7. Lawal, S. M. (2015). An appraisal of corruption in the Nigeria electoral system. European Scientific Journal, 11(25), 256. Lawer, E., Lukas, M., & Jorgense, S. (2017). The neglected role of local institutions in the “resource curse” debate. Limestone mining in the Krobo region of Ghana. Resources Policy, 54, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.08.005 Lawson, L. (2009). The Politics of Anti-Corruption Reform in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 47(1), 73–100. Lazar, S. (2005). Citizens Despite the State: Everyday Corruption and Local Politics in El Alto, Bolivia. In Corruption: anthropological perspectives. London ; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto. Lazarova, E. A., & Mosca, I. (2008). Does governance matter for aggregate health capital? Applied Economics Letters, 15(3), 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850600721916 Le Billon, P. (2003). Buying peace or fuelling war: the role of corruption in armed conflicts. Journal of International Development, 15(4), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.993 Le Billon, P. (2008). Corrupting Peace? Peacebuilding and Post-conflict Corruption. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 344–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310802058851 Le Billon, P. (2014a). Natural resources and corruption in post-war transitions: matters of trust. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 770–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921429 Le Billon, P. (2014b). Resource Grabs. In Corruption, grabbing and development: real world challenges. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2014. Le, Q. V., & Rishi, M. (2006). Corruption and Capital Flight: An Empirical Assessment. 323   

International Economic Journal, 20(4), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730601027161 Le Van, C., & Maurel, M. (2006). Education, Corruption and Growth in developing countries. Retrieved from https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00129754/ Le, V.-H., Haan, J. de, & Dietzenbacher, E. (2013). Do Higher Government Wages Reduce Corruption? Evidence Based on a Novel Dataset. CESifo Group Munich. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_4254.html Le Vine, V. (1992). Administrative corruption and democratization in Africa - aspects of the theoretic agenda. Corruption and Reform, 7(3), 271–271. Le, Y., Shan, M., Chan, A. P. C., & Hu, Y. (2014a). Investigating the Causal Relationships between Causes of and Vulnerabilities to Corruption in the Chinese Public Construction Sector. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(9), 05014007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000886 Le, Y., Shan, M., Chan, A. P. C., & Hu, Y. (2014b). Overview of Corruption Research in Construction. Journal of Management in Engineering, 30(4), 02514001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000300 Leader-Williams, N., Baldus, R. D., & Smith, R. J. (2009). The Influence of Corruption on the Conduct of Recreational Hunting. In B. D. Head, J. H. D. C. Honoraryessor, & W. M. Adamsessor (Eds.), Recreational Hunting, Conservation and Rural Livelihoods (pp. 296–316). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444303179.ch18 Leasure, P. (2016a). Asset recovery in corruption cases: Comparative analysis identifies serious flaws in US tracing procedure. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 19(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-04-2015-0010 Leasure, P. (2016b). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the benefits of voluntary disclosure. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(4), 916–931. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2015-0033 Leasure, P. (2017). Combatting the global crime of bribery: a report on Canadian foreign official anti-bribery policy. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(4), 496–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2015-0065 Lebaron, G., & Ruhmkorf, A. (2017). Steering CSR Through Home State Regulation: A Comparison of the Impact of the UK Bribery Act and Modern Slavery Act on Global Supply Chain Governance. Global Policy, 8(S3), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12398 Lecuna, A. (2012). Corruption and size decentralization. Journal of Applied Economics, 15(1), 139. 324   

Ledeneva, A. (2008). Blat and Guanxi: Informal Practices in Russia and China. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 50(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417508000078 Ledeneva, A. (2009). Corruption in Postcommunist Societies in Europe: A Re-examination. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 10(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705850802700017 Ledeneva, A. (2017). The Art of the Bribe: Corruption Under Stalin, 1943-1953. By James Heinzen. Journal of Social History. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shx094 Ledeneva, A., Bratu, R., & Köker, P. (2017). Corruption Studies for the Twenty-First Century: Paradigm Shifts and Innovative Approaches. The Slavonic and East European Review, 95(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0001 Lederer, M. (2012). REDD+ governance. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.155 Lederman, D., Loayza, N. V., & Soares, R. R. (2005). Accountability and Corruption: Political Institutions Matter. Economics & Politics, 17(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2005.00145.x Lederman, D., & Maloney, W. F. (2009). In Search of the Missing Resource Curse. Economía, 9(1), 1–56. Ledyaeva, S., Karhunen, P., Kosonen, R., & Whalley, J. (2015). Offshore Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Round-Tripping, and Corruption: Empirical Analysis of Russian Regions. Economic Geography; Econ.Geogr., 91(3), 305–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecge.12093 Ledyaeva, Svetlana, Karhunen, P., & Kosonen, R. (2013). Birds of a feather: Evidence on commonality of corruption and democracy in the origin and location of foreign investment in Russian regions. European Journal of Political Economy, 32, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.06.003 Lee, C. M. C., & Ng, D. (2009). Corruption and international valuation: does virtue pay? The Journal of Investing, 18(4), 23–41. Lee, C.-S. (2007). Labor Unions and Good Governance: A Cross-National, Comparative Analysis. American Sociological Review, 72(4), 585–609. Lee, F. L. F. (2015). How Citizens React to Political Scandals Surrounding Government Leaders: A Survey Study in Hong Kong. Asian Journal of Political Science, 23(1), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2014.973893 Lee, H., Lim, H., Moore, D. D., & Kim, J. (2013). How police organizational structure correlates with frontline officers’ attitudes toward corruption: a multilevel model. Police Practice 325   

and Research, 14(5), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.635483 Lee, H.-Y., Yang, B.-M., & Kang, M. (2016). Control of corruption, democratic accountability, and effectiveness of HIV/AIDS official development assistance. Global Health Action, 9(0). https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.30306 Lee, J. A., Slear, J. D., Lee, J. A., & Slear, J. D. (2007). Unique Problems with FCPA Compliance in the People’s Republic of China. Business Law Today, 16(5), 14–18. Lee, Jae-Hyung. (2006). Business corruption, public sector corruption, and growth rate: time series analysis using Korean data. Applied Economics Letters, 13(13), 881–885. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850500425519 Lee, Joung-Hun, Sigmund, K., Dieckmann, U., & Iwasa, Y. (2015). Games of corruption: How to suppress illegal logging. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 367(Journal Article), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.10.037 Lee, L. (n.d.). Certainty in Coming Clean: Establishing an FCPA Safe Harbor for Self-Reporting Companies (September 5, 2014)., (Unpublished Material). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2492307; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2492307 Lee, M.-H., & Lio, M.-C. (2016). The impact of information and communication technology on public governance and corruption in China, 32(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666914529293 Lee, N.-J. (2001). The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in Preventing Corruption. In K. ADB-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region : Seoul (Ed.), Progress in the fight against corruption in Asia and the Pacific: papers presented at the joint ABD-OECD Conference on Combatting Corruption in the Asia-Pacific Region, Seoul, Korea, 11-13 December 2000. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Lee, P. L. (2010). A renewed focus on foreign corruption and politically exposed persons. Banking Law Journal, 127(9), 813–848. Lee, S. (2015). Quality of government and tourism destination competitiveness. Tourism Economics; Tour.Econ., 21(4), 881–888. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2014.0377 Lee, S. Y., Díaz-Puente, J. M., & Martin, S. (2017). The Contribution of Open Government to Prosperity of Society. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1405446 Lee, Sang-Hwan. (2010). Comparative Studies on Current Situations of Anti-Corruption and Human Rights in Southern Europe, East Asia and Latin America in Perspective of Soft Power. International Area Studies Review, 13(4), 59–74. Lee, Seung-Hyun, & Hong, S. (2012). Corruption and subsidiary profitability: US MNC 326   

subsidiaries in the Asia Pacific region. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(4), 949–964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-010-9214-8 Lee, Seung-Hyun, & Oh, K. (2007). Corruption in Asia: Pervasiveness and arbitrariness. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 24(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-006-9027-y Lee, Seung-Hyun, Oh, K., & Eden, L. (2010). Why Do Firms Bribe? Insights from Residual Control Theory into Firms’ Exposure and Vulnerability to Corruption. Management International Review, 50(6), 775–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-010-0057-9 Lee, Seung-hyun, & Weng, D. H. (2013). Does bribery in the home country promote or dampen firm exports? Strategic Management Journal, 34(12), 1472–1487. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2075 Lee, W.-S., & Guven, C. (2013). Engaging in corruption: The influence of cultural values and contagion effects at the microlevel. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39, 287–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2013.09.006 Lee, Y., & Azfar, O. (2008). Corruption and trade regulations: an instrumental variable approach. Applied Economics Letters, 15(3), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850600706180 Leemann, L., & Bochsler, D. (2014). A systematic approach to study electoral fraud. Electoral Studies, 35(Journal Article), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.03.005 Leenders, R. (2012). Spoils of truce: corruption and state-building in postwar Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:muse9780801465871201602 09 Leenders, R. (2016). The First Time as Tragedy, the Second as Farce? Lebanon’s Nascent Petroleum Sector and the Risks of Corruption. Mediterranean Politics, (Journal Article), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2015.1117168 Leeson, P., & Sobel, R. (2008). Weathering Corruption. The Journal of Law and Economics, 51(4), 667–681. https://doi.org/10.1086/590129 Lehman, G., & Morton, E. (2017). Accountability, corruption and social and environment accounting: Micro-political processes of change. Accounting Forum, 41(4), 281–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2017.10.004 Lehman, G., & Thorne, K. (2015). Corruption, criminality and the privatised state: The implications for accounting. Accounting Forum, 39(4), 366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.10.002 327   

Lehne, J., Shapiro, J. N., & Vanden Eynde, O. (2018). Building connections: Political corruption and road construction in India. Journal of Development Economics, 131, 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.10.009 Lehoucq, F. (2003). Electoral fraud: Causes, types, and consequences. Annual Review Of Political Science, 6, 233–256. Leibold, A. (2015). Extraterritorial application of the FCPA under international law.(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977). Willamette Law Review, 51(2), 225–267. Leiken, R. (1996). Controlling the global corruption epidemic. Foreign Policy, (105), 55–73. Leitão, A. (2010). Corruption and the environmental Kuznets Curve: Empirical evidence for sulfur. Ecological Economics, 69(11), 2191–2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.06.004 Leite, C., & Weidmann, J. (n.d.). Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth. IMF Working Paper 99/85. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/wp9985.pdf Lengwiler, Y., & Wolfstetter, E. (2006). Corruption in Procurement Auctions. In N. Dimitri (Ed.), Handbook of Procurement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lenz, G. S., & Lim, K. (2009). Getting Rich(er) in Office? Corruption and Wealth Accumulation in Congress (Working Paper). Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1450077 León, C. J., Araña, J. E., & de León, J. (2013). Correcting for Scale Perception Bias in Measuring Corruption: an Application to Chile and Spain. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 977–995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0185-7 León, C. J., Araña, J. E., & De León, J. (2013). Valuing the social cost of corruption using subjective well being data and the technique of vignettes. Applied Economics, 45(27), 3863–3870. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2012.741678 Leontieva, L. S., Khalilova, T. V., Gaynullina, L. F., & Khalilov, A. I. (2015). Social-Communicative Innovations in Anti-Corruption Activities. Asian Social Science, 11(7), 387–393. Leroy, A.-M., & Fariello, F. (n.d.). The World Bank Group Sanctions Process and Its Recent Reforms. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLAWJUSTICE/Resources/SanctionsProcess.pdf Lessig, L. (2011). Republic, lost: how money corrupts Congress--and a plan to stop it (1st ed.). New York: Twelve. 328   

Lessig, L. (2014a). A reply to Professors Cain and Charles. California Law Review, 102(1), 49–52. Lessig, L. (2014b). What an originalist would understand “corruption” to mean.(Brennan Center Jorde Symposium on Constitutional Law). California Law Review, 102(1), 1–24. Lessmann, C., & Markwardt, G. (2010). One Size Fits All? Decentralization, Corruption, and the Monitoring of Bureaucrats. World Development, 38(4), 631–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.003 Lestelle, E. P. (2008). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, international norms of foreign public bribery, and extraterritorial jurisdiction. Tulane Law Review, 83(2), 527–558. Letki, N. (2006). Investigating the Roots of Civic Morality: Trust, Social Capital, and Institutional Performance. Political Behavior, 28(4), 305–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-006-9013-6 Letyaev, V., & Letyaeva, E. (2015). Corruption Threats in Regulations: Analytical Review of the Literature and Case Materials of the Russian Federation. Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(7), 159–166. Letzkus, S. (n.d.). Damned if You Do, Damned if You Don. Arizona State Law Journal, 40, 1377–eoa. Leung, J. (2015). Xi’s Corruption Crackdown: How Bribery and Graft Threaten the Chinese Dream. Foreign Affairs, 94(3), 32–38. Leuz, C., & Oberholzergee, F. (2006). Political relationships, global financing, and corporate transparency: Evidence from Indonesia☆. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(2), 411–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.006 Levchenko, A. A. (2007). Institutional Quality and International Trade. Review of Economic Studies, 74(3), 791–819. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00435.x Levchenko, A. A. (2013). International Trade and Institutional Change. The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 29(5), 1145–1181. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ews008 Levgold, R. (2009). Corruption, the Criminalilzed State, and Post-Soviet Transitions. In Corruption, global security, and world order (pp. 194–238). Cambridge, Mass: World Peace Foundation. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE342320151124 Levi, M. (2015). Money for crime and money from crime: financing crime and laundering crime proceeds. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 21(2), 275–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-015-9269-7 329   

Levin, I., Cohn, G., Alvarez, M., & Ordeshook, P. (n.d.). Detecting Voter Fraud in an Electronic Voting Context: An Analysis of the Unlimited Reelection Vote in Venezuela. Retrieved from https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/evtwote09/tech/full_papers/levin.pdf Levin, M., & Satarov, G. (2000). Corruption and institutions in Russia. European Journal of Political Economy, 16(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(99)00050-6 Levin, R. M. (2001). Fighting the appearance of corruption.(congressional election finance reform). Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 6, 171–179. Levitz, P., & Pop-Eleches, G. (2010a). Monitoring, Money and Migrants: Countering Post-Accession Backsliding in Bulgaria and Romania. Europe-Asia Studies, 62(3), 461–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668131003647838 Levitz, P., & Pop-Eleches, G. (2010b). Why No Backsliding? The European Union’s Impact on Democracy and Governance Before and After Accession. Comparative Political Studies, 43(4), 457–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009355266 Levmore, S. P. (1998). Efficiency and conspiracy: conflicts of interest, antinepotism rules, and separation strategies. Fordham Law Review, 66(6), 2099–2116. Levy, D. (2007). Price adjustment under the table: Evidence on efficiency-enhancing corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2), 423–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.01.001 Lewellyn, K. B., Bao, S. &Apos, & Rosey&Apos. (2017). The role of national culture and corruption on managing earnings around the world. Journal of World Business, 52(6), 798–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2017.07.002 Lewis, B. D. (2017). Local government spending and service delivery in Indonesia: the perverse effects of substantial fiscal resources. Regional Studies, 51(11), 1695–1707. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1216957 Lewis, C., & Lloyd-Sherlock, P. (2009). Social policy and economic development in South America: an historical approach to social insurance. Economy and Society, 38(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140802560587 Lewis, J. (2017). Social impacts of corruption upon community resilience and poverty. Jàmbá, 9(1). Lewis, M. K. (2012). Presuming innocence, or corruption, in China. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 50(2), 287–369. Lewis, Maureen. (2006). Governance and Corruption in Public Health Care Systems (No. Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 78). Retrieved from http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/5967_file_WP_78.pdf 330   

Lewis, Maureen. (2007). Informal payments and the financing of health care in developing and transition countries. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 26(4), 984–997. Lewis, Maureen, & Gelander, G. P. (2009). Governance in Education: Raising Performance (Working Paper). World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTHDOFFICE/Resources/5485726-1239047988859 /GAC_in_education_master_12_April_2009.pdf Lewis, Melea, & Stenning, P. (2016). Considering the Glenister judgment: Independence requirements for anti-corruption institutions. South African Crime Quarterly, (39). https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2012/v0i39a847 Lewis-Faupel, S., Neggers, Y., Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2016). Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision? Evidence from Public Works in India and Indonesia. American Economic Journal-Economic Policy, 8(3), 258–283. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140258 Li, Bingqin, & Mayraz, G. (2017). Infrastructure Spending in China Increases Trust in Local Government. Social Indicators Research, 132(1), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1223-z Li, Boying, Hao, Y., & Chang, C.-P. (2018). Does an anticorruption campaign deteriorate environmental quality? Evidence from China. Energy & Environment, 29(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X17740717 Li, C., Liu, L., Zheng, W., Dang, J., & Liang, Y. (2017). A clean self reduces bribery intent. International Journal of Psychology : Journal International de Psychologie. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12452 Li, D. D. (1998). Changing Incentives of the Chinese Bureaucracy. The American Economic Review, 88(2), 393–397. Li, F., & Deng, J. (2016a). The Limits of the Arbitrariness in Anticorruption by China’s Local Party Discipline Inspection Committees. Journal of Contemporary China, 25(97), 75. Li, F., & Deng, J. (2016b). The power and the misuse of power by China’s local procuratorates in anticorruption. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45(Journal Article), 1. Li, Hongbin, Meng, L., Wang, Q., & Zhou, L.-A. (2008). Political connections, financing and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese private firms. Journal of Development Economics, 87(2), 283–299. Li, Hongyi, Xu, L. C., & Zou, H. (2000). Corruption, Income Distribution, and Growth. Economics & Politics, 12(2), 155–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0343.00073 Li, Hui, Gong, T., & Xiao, H. (2016). The Perception of Anti-corruption Efficacy in China: An 331   

Empirical Analysis. Social Indicators Research; An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 125(3), 885–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0859-z Li, Hui, Tang, M., & Huhe, N. (2015). How does democracy influence citizens’ perceptions of government corruption? A cross-national study. Democratization, (Journal Article), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1039995 Li, J., Moy, J., Lam, K., & Chris Chu, W. L. (2008). Institutional Pillars and Corruption at the Societal Level. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(2), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9622-y Li, Li. (2016). Measuring the subjective perceptions of the social censure of corruption in post-1997 Hong Kong. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(1–2), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9599-x Li, Li, Lien, D., Wu, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2017). Enforcement and Political Power in Anticorruption-Evidence from China. World Development, 98, 133. Li, Ling. (2011a). Performing Bribery in China: guanxi-practice, corruption with a human face. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(68), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2011.520841 Li, Ling. (2011b). The ‘Production’ of Corruption in China’s Courts – The Politics of Judicial Decision-Making and its Consequences in a One-Party State (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1880141). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1880141 Li, Ling. (2016). The Rise of the Discipline and Inspection Commission, 1927–2012. Modern China, 42(5), 447–482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0097700416631047 Li, P. (2009). The Duality of Crony Corruption in Economic Transition: Toward an Integrated Framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9747-7 Li, Q., An, L., Xu, J., & Baliamoune-Lutz, M. (2018). Corruption costs lives: evidence from a cross-country study. The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care, 19(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-017-0872-z Li, Sha, Bühren, C., Frank, B., & Qin, H. (2015). Group Decision Making in a Corruption Experiment: China and Germany Compared. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 207–227. Li, Shaomin. (2017). Assessment of and Outlook on China’s Corruption and Anticorruption 332   

Campaigns: Stagnation in the Authoritarian Trap. Modern China Studies, 24(2), 139–157. Li, Shaomin, & Ouyang, M. (2007). A dynamic model to explain the bribery behavior of firms. International Journal of Management, 24(3), 605. Li, Shaomin, & Wu, J. (Judy). (2010). Why some countries thrive despite corruption: The role of trust in the corruption–efficiency relationship. Review of International Political Economy, 17(1), 129–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290802577446 Li, Shu, Triandis, H. C., & Yu, Y. (2006). Cultural Orientation and Corruption. Ethics & Behavior, 16(3), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb1603_2 Li, W. (2002a). Corruption and Resource Allocation: Evidence from China (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/39780/wp396.pdf?sequence=3 Li, W. (2002b). Corruption during the Economic Transition in China. In Corrupt exchanges: empirical themes in the politics and political economy of corruption (1. Aufl.). Baden-Baden: Nomos. Li, W. (2002c). Measuring Corruption under China’s Dual-Track System (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://faculty.darden.virginia.edu/liw/papers/measuring-corruption.pdf Li, Xiaojun. (2015). Measuring Local Corruption in China: a Cautionary Tale. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 21(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-015-9377-8 Li, Xiaoting. (2017). Cronyism and Military Corruption in the Post-Deng Xiaoping Era: Rethinking the Party-Commands-the-Gun Model. Journal of Contemporary China, 26(107), 696–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2017.1305486 Li, Y., Yao, F. K., & Ahlstrom, D. (2015). The social dilemma of bribery in emerging economies: A dynamic model of emotion, social value, and institutional uncertainty. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(2), 311–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9406-8 Liao, X., Dogan, E., & Baek, J. (2017). Does corruption matter for the environment? Panel evidence from China. Economics-The Open Access Open-Assessment E-Journal, 11(27). https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2017-27 Liaropoulos, L., Siskou, O., Kaitelidou, D., Theodorou, M., & Katostaras, T. (2008). Informal payments in public hospitals in Greece. Health Policy, 87(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.12.005 Libman, A. (2013). Communism or communists? Soviet legacies and corruption in transition economies. Economics Letters, 119(1), 101–103. 333   

Lichand, G., Lopes, M. F., & Medeiros, M. C. (2016). Is Corruption Good For Your Health? (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/glichand/files/is_corruption_good_for_your_health_-_nov 13.pdf Licht, A. N., Goldschmidt, C., & Schwartz, S. H. (2007). Culture rules: The foundations of the rule of law and other norms of governance. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(4), 659–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.09.001 Liedong, T. A. (2017). Combating Corruption in Africa through Institutional Entrepreneurship: Peering in from Business-Government Relations. Africa Journal of Management, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2017.1379825 Lien, D.-H. D. (1986). A note on competitive bribery games. Economics Letters, 22(4), 337–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90093-5 Lien, D.-H. D. (1990). Corruption and allocation efficiency. Journal of Development Economics, 33(1), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(90)90013-2 Lierl, M. (2014). Selection or Incentives? Experimental Evidence on the Accountability of Village Leaders in Tanzania (Working Paper). Lierl, M. (2016). What Motivates Village Leaders to Refrain from Misappropriating Public Resources. Retrieved from http://www.maltelierl.info/files/Lierl2014a.pdf Lierl, M. (2017). Elections and Embezzlement: Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-8067 Liew, L. H. (1992). Corruption as a form of insurance. European Journal of Political Economy, 8(3), 427–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(92)90005-2 Ligeti, K., & Simonato, M. (2017). Chasing Criminal Money: Challenges and Perspectives On Asset Recovery in the EU. Bloomsbury Publishing. Light, D. W., Lexchin, J., & Darrow, J. J. (2013). Institutional Corruption of Pharmaceuticals and the Myth of Safe and Effective Drugs. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 41(3), 590–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12068 Light, M. (2014). Police reforms in the Republic of Georgia: the convergence of domestic and foreign policy in an anti-corruption drive. Policing and Society, 24(3), 318–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.784289 Lim, C. L., Prescott, G. W., Alban, J. D. T., Ziegler, A. D., & Webb, E. L. (2017). Untangling the proximate causes and underlying drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Myanmar. Conservation Biology, 31(6), 1362–1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12984 334   

Lim, D., Jordan, M., Kibbe, P., Donatti, D., & Acheampong, K. (2013). Access to Remedies for Transnational Public Bribery: A Governance Gap. Criminal Justice, 28(3), 1–12. Lim, H., & Sloan, J. J. (2016). Police officer integrity: a partial replication and extension. Policing, 39(2), 284–301. Lim, L. (2003). Corruption, Southeast Asian style: its puzzling connections with economic growth and democracy. The Journal of the International Institute, 10(2). Lim, L. Y. C., & Stern, A. (2002). State Power and Private Profit: the political economy of corruption in Southeast Asia. Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature, 16(2), 18–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8411.00120 Lin, C., Morck, R., Yeung, B., & Zhao, X. (2016). Anti-Corruption Reforms and Shareholder Valuations: Event Study Evidence from China (Working Paper No. 22001). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w22001 Lin, J., & Si, S. (2010). Can guanxi be a problem? Contexts, ties, and some unfavorable consequences of social capital in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(3), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-010-9198-4 Lin, M.-W., & Yu, C. (2014). Can Corruption Be Measured? Comparing Global Versus Local Perceptions of Corruption in East and Southeast Asia. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 16(2), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2013.870115 Lin, R.-T., Chien, L.-C., Chen, Y.-M., & Chan, C.-C. (2014). Governance matters: an ecological association between governance and child mortality. International Health, 6(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihu018 Lin, S., & Zhang, W. (2009). The effect of corruption on capital accumulation. Journal of Economics, 97(1), 67–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-009-0062-2 Lindberg, J., & Herath, D. (2014). Land and grievances in post-conflict Sri Lanka: exploring the role of corruption complaints. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921444 Lindberg, J., & Orjuela, C. (2014). Corruption in the aftermath of war: an introduction. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 723–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921421 Lindberg, S. I. (2003). “It’s Our Time to ‘Chop’”: Do Elections in Africa Feed Neo-Patrimonialism rather than Counter-Act It? Democratization, 10(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/714000118 Linde, J. (2012). Why feed the hand that bites you? Perceptions of procedural fairness and system support in post‐communist democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 335   

51(3), 410–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02005.x Linde, J., & Erlingsson, G. Ó. (2013). The Eroding Effect of Corruption on System Support in S weden. Governance, 26(4), 585–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12004 Linder, A., & Santiso, C. (2002). Assessing the Predictive Powers of Country Risk Ratings and Governance Indicators (No. SAIS Working Paper 02/02). SAIS Working Paper 02/02. Retrieved from http://garrido.pe/lecturasydocumentos/LINDER%20%20SANTISO%20(2002)%20Asses sing%20the%20predictive%20power%20of%20country%20risk%20ratings%20and%20g overnance.pdf. Lindgren, J. (1988). The Elusive Distinction Between Bribery and Extortion: From the Common Law to the Hobbs Act. U.C.L.A. Law Review, 35(5), 815. Lindgren, J. (1993). The theory, history, and practice of the bribery-extortion distinction. (Symposium: Blackmail). University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141(5), 1695–1740. Lindkvist, I. (2013). Informal Payments and Health Worker Effort: A Quantitative Study from Tanzania. Health Economics, 22(10), 1250–1271. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2881 Lindkvist, I. (2014). Using Salaries as a Deterrent to Informal Payments in the Health Sector. In Corruption, grabbing and development: real world challenges. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2014. Lindsay, R., Lindsay, L., & Irvine, V. (1996). Instilling ethical behavior in organizations: A survey of Canadian companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(4), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380360 Lindsey, C. (2009). More than you bargained for: successor liability under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Ohio Northern University Law Review, 35(3), 959–986. Lindsey, R., & Dick, H. (2002). Corruption in Asia: rethinking the governance paradigm. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. Lindskog, H., Brege, S., & Brehmer, P.-O. (2010). Corruption in public procurement and private sector purchasing. Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change, 7(2), 167–188. https://doi.org/10.1386/jots.7.2.167_1 Lindstedt, C., & Naurin, D. (2010). Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption (La transparence ne suffit pas: rendre la transparence efficace dans la lutte contre la corruption) (La transparencia no basta: Cómo crear una transparencia efectiva para reducir la corrupción). International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 31(3), 301–322. Linhartova, V., & Volejnikova, J. (2015). Quantifying Corruption at a Subnational Level. E & M 336   

Ekonomie A Management; E M Ekon.Manag., 18(2), 25–39. Linstead, S., Maréchal, G., & Griffin, R. W. (2014). Theorizing and Researching the Dark Side of Organization. Organization Studies, 35(2), 165–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840613515402 Lio, M., & Lee, M. (2016). Corruption costs lives: a cross‐country study using an IV approach. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 31(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2305 Lio, M.-C., Liu, M.-C., & Ou, Y.-P. (2011). Can the internet reduce corruption? A cross-country study based on dynamic panel data models. Government Information Quarterly, 28(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.01.005 Liou, Y.-M., & Musgrave, P. (2014). Refining the oil curse: country-level evidence from exogenous variations in resource income. Comparative Political Studies, 47(11), 1584–1610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013512607 Lipinski, A. J. (2011). Combating government corruption: suing the federal government via a proposed amendment to the civil RICO statute.(Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act). Valparaiso University Law Review, 46(1), 169–210. Lipper, G. (2010). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the Elusive Question of Intent. The American Criminal Law Review, 47(4), 1463. Lippitt, A. (2013). An Empirical Analysis of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Virginia Law Review, 99(8), 1893–1930. Lipset, S. M., & Lenz, G. (2000). Corruption, Culture and Markets. In Culture matters: how values shape human progress (pp. 112–124). New York: Basic Books. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:NLIB_585418276 Litina, A., & Palivos, T. (2016). Corruption, tax evasion and social values. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 124(Journal Article), 164. Litschig, S., & Zamboni, Y. (2015). Judicial Presence and Rent Extraction. Retrieved from http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/1143.pdf Litwin, D. (2013). On the Divide Between Investor-State Arbitration and the Global Fight Against Corruption. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1964 Liu, A. P. L. (1983). The Politics of Corruption in the People’s Republic of China. The American Political Science Review, 77(3), 602–623. https://doi.org/10.2307/1957262 Liu, C., & Mikesell, J. L. (2014). The Impact of Public Officials’ Corruption on the Size and 337   

Allocation of U.S. State Spending. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 346. Liu, E. (2016). A historical review of the control of corruption on economic crime in China. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2015-0042 Liu, G., & Liu, S. (2017). Corruption crime and punishment: evidence from China’s state corruption audits. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(4), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2016-0044 Liu, L. (2015). The global anti-bribery collaboration in evolution. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(3), 264–294. Liu, Q. (2010). How economists study corruption. Journal of Anticorruption Research, 2, 110–118. Liu, Q, & Peng, Y. (2012). Behavioral Environment,Social Capital and the Evolution Mechanism of Corruption Equilibrium. Comparative Economic & Social Systems, 163(5), 145–158. Liu, Qg, Luo, T. P., & Tian, G. (2016). Political connections with corrupt government bureaucrats and corporate M&A decisions: A natural experiment from the anticorruption cases in China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal; Pac.-Basin Financ.J., 37(Journal Article), 52–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.03.003 Liu, Qijun, & Peng, Y. (2015a). Corruption in college admissions examinations in China. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.02.003 Liu, Qijun, & Peng, Y. (2015b). Determinants of Willingness to Bribe: Micro Evidence from the Educational Sector in China. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 168–183. Liu, T., & Sun, M. (2012). Informal Payments in Developing Countries’ Public Health Sectors. Pacific Economic Review, 17(4), 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2012.00597.x Liu, X., Christopoulos, G. I., & Hong, Y.-Y. (2014). The Role of Decision Frame on Decision-Making regarding Bribe Giving. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), 16680–16680. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2014.16680abstract Liu, Xd. (2016). Corruption culture and corporate misconduct. Journal Of Financial Economics, 122(2), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.06.005 Liu, Ye, An, Y., & Zhang, J. (2016). Bribe payments under regulatory decentralization: Evidence from rights offering regulations in China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 63(Journal Article), 61. 338   

Liu, Yongzheng, & Feng, H. (2015). Tax structure and corruption: cross-country evidence. Public Choice, 162(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-014-0194-y Lizal, L., & Kocenda, E. (2001). State of corruption in transition: case of the Czech Republic. Emerging Markets Review, 2(2), 138–160. Ljunge, M. (2015). Social capital and the family: evidence that strong family ties cultivate civic virtues. Economica [London], 82(325), 103–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12102 Llamzon, A. (2008). The Control of Corruption through International Investment Arbitration: Potential and Limitations. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 102, 208–212. Llamzon, A. P. (2013). State Responsibility for Corruption: The Attribution Asymmetry in International Investment Arbitration. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1958 Lloyd-Ellis, H., & Marceau, N. (2003). Endogenous insecurity and economic development. Journal of Development Economics, 72(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00066-X Lo, T. W. (1993). The politics of social censure: corruption and bourgeois liberation in communist China. Social & Legal Studies, 2(2), 195–209. Loayza, N. V. (1996). The economics of the informal sector: a simple model and some empirical evidence from Latin America. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 45(Supplement C), 129–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2231(96)00021-8 Lobnikar, B., & Meško, G. (2015). Perception of police corruption and the level of integrity among Slovenian police officers. Police Practice & Research, 16(4), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1038031 Locatelli, G., Mariani, G., Sainati, T., & Greco, M. (2017). Corruption in public projects and megaprojects: There is an elephant in the room! International Journal of Project Management, 35(3), 252–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.09.010 Loe, T., Ferrell, L., & Mansfield, P. (2000). A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 25(3), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006083612239 Loftis, M. W. (2015). Deliberate Indiscretion? How Political Corruption Encourages Discretionary Policy Making. Comparative Political Studies, 48(6), 728. Logue, N. (2005). Cultural Relativism or Ethical Imperialism? Dealing with Bribery Across Cultures (working paper). Retrieved from http://www.cbfa.org/Logue.pdf 339   

Lohaus, M. (2015). Ahead of the Curve: The OAS as a Pioneer of International Anti-Corruption Efforts. In Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations (pp. 159–176). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385642_9 Lomnitz, C. (1995). Ritual, Rumor and Corruption in the Constitution of Polity in Modern Mexico. Journal of Latin American Anthropology, 1(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1525/jlca.1995.1.1.20 Lomnitz, L. A. (1988). Informal Exchange Networks in Formal Systems: A Theoretical Model. American Anthropologist, 90(1), 42. Long, D., & Rao, S. (1995). The wealth effects of unethical business behavior. Journal of Economics and Finance, 19(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920510 Long, K. L., Stinson Sr, P. M., Liederbach, J., Brewer Jr, S. L., Schmalzried, H. D., & Mathna, B. E. (2013). A study of drug-related police corruption arrests. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36(3), 491–511. Long, N. V., & Sorger, G. (2006). Insecure property rights and growth: the role of appropriation costs, wealth effects, and heterogeneity. Economic Theory, 28(3), 513–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-005-0635-4 Lopatta, K., Jaeschke, R., Tchikov, M., & Lodhia, S. (2017). Corruption, Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Constraints: International Firm‐level Evidence. European Management Review, 14(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12098 Lopatta, K., Jaeschke, R., & Yi, C. (2014). The Strategic use of Language in Corrupt Firms’ Financial Disclosures (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2512323 Lopez, A., Rodriguez, M., & Valentini, M. (2017). How Does Political Finance Regulation Influence Control of Corruption? Improving Governance in Latin America. Retrieved from http://www.againstcorruption.eu/publications/how-does-political-finance-regulation-influ ence-control-of-corruption-improving-governance-in-latin-america/ López and, R., & Mitra, S. (2000). Corruption, Pollution, and the Kuznets Environment Curve. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 40(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.1999.1107 López, J. P., & Santos, J. S. (2014). Does Corruption Have Social Roots? The Role of Culture and Social Capital. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(4), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1789-9 Lopez, L. (2015). Corruption and International Aid Allocation: A Complex Dance. Journal of 340   

Economic Development, 40(1), 35–61. López López, W., Bocarejo, M. A. R., Peralta, D. R., Pineda Marín, C., & Mullet, E. (2017). Mapping Colombian Citizens’ Views Regarding Ordinary Corruption: Threat, Bribery, and the Illicit Sharing of Confidential Information. Social Indicators Research, 133(1), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1366-6 López-Iturriaga, F. (2017). Predicting Public Corruption with Neural Networks: An Analysis of Spanish Provinces. Social Indicators Research, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1802-2 Lord, N. (2013). Regulating transnational corporate bribery: Anti-bribery and corruption in the UK and Germany. Crime, Law and Social Change, 60(2), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9445-y Lord, N. (2016). Establishing enforcement legitimacy in the pursuit of rule-breaking ‘global elites’: The case of transnational corporate bribery. Theoretical Criminology, 20(3), 376–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615605560 Lord, Nicholas J. (2014). Responding to transnational corporate bribery using international frameworks for enforcement: Anti-bribery and corruption in the UK and Germany. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 14(1), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812474662 Lord, Nicholas James. (2015). Detecting and investigating transnational corporate bribery in centralised and decentralised enforcement systems: discretion and (de-)prioritisation in the UK and Germany. Policing & Society, 25(6), 579–595. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2014.895350 Lori Ann Wanlin. (2006). The Gap Between Promise and Practice in the Global Fight Against Corruption. Asper Review of International Business & Trade Law, 6, 209–419. Lorraine Eden, & Stewart R Miller. (2004). Distance matters: liability of foreignness, institutional distance and ownership strategy. In Theories of the Multinational Enterprise: Diversity, Complexity and Relevance (Vol. 16, pp. 187–221). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1016/S0747-7929%2804%2916010-1 Losco, M. A. (2014). Streamlining the corruption defense: a proposed framework for FCPA-ICSID interaction.(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes). Duke Law Journal, 63(5), 1201. Lourenço, I. C., Rathke, A., Santana, V., & Branco, M. C. (2018). Corruption and earnings management in developed and emerging countries. Corporate Governance, 18(1), 35–51. 341   

Lovei, L., & McKechnie, A. (2000). The Costs of Corruption for the Poor – The Energy Sector (No. World Bank, Public Policy for the Private Sector Note 207). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTFINANCIALSECTOR/Resources/282884-13033 27122200/207lovei.pdf Lovell, D. (2005). Corruption as a Transitional Phenomenon: Understanding Endemic Corruption in Postcommunist States. In Corruption: anthropological perspectives. London ; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto. Low, L. A. (1998). Transnational Corruption: New Rules for Old Temptations, New Players to Combat a Perennial Evil. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 92, 151–156. Low, L. A. 1., Lamoree, S. R. 2., & London, J. (2015). The “Demand Side” of Transnational Bribery and Corruption: Why Leveling the Playing Field on the Supply Side Isn’t enough. Fordham Law Review, 84(2), 563–599. Low, L. A., Bjorklund, A. K., & Atkinson, K. C. (1998). The Inter-American Convention Against Corruption: a comparison with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.(Perspectives on Latin America). Virginia Journal of International Law, 38(3), 243–292. Low, L. A., & Davis, J. (n.d.). Coping with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: A Primer for Energy and Natural Resource Sector. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 16, 268–eoa. Low, L. A., Sprange, T. K., & Barutciski, M. (2010). Global anti-corruption standard and enforcement: Implications for energy companies †. Journal of World Energy Law & Business, 3(2), 166–213. https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwq004 Lowen, A., & Samuel, A. (2011). Bribery and Endogenous Monitoring Effort: An Experimental Study. Eastern Economic Journal, 38(3), 356. https://doi.org/10.1057/eej.2011.18 Löwenheim, O. (2008). Examining the State: a Foucauldian perspective on international ‘governance indicators.’ Third World Quarterly, 29(2), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590701806814 Lowenstein, D. H. (1985). Political bribery and the intermediate theory of politics. UCLA Law Review, 32(4), 784–851. Lu, J., Shi, T., & Zhu, J. (2013). When grapevine news meets mass media: Different information sources and popular perceptions of government corruption in Mainland China, 46(8), 920–946. Lu, T. (2013). The “obtaining or retaining business” requirement: breathing new life into the 342   

business nexus provision of the FCPA.(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977). Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 18(3), 729–750. Lu, X. (2000). Booty Socialism, Bureau-Preneurs, and the State in Transition: Organizational Corruption in China. Comparative Politics, 32(3), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.2307/422367 Lu, X. (n.d.). From rank-seeking to rent-seeking: Changing administrative ethos and corruption in reform China. Crime, Law and Social Change, 32(4), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008380220903 Lubin, N. (2003). Who’s Watching the Watchdogs? Journal of International Affairs, 56(2), 43–56. Lucas, A. (2016). Elite Capture and Corruption in two Villages in Bengkulu Province, Sumatra. Human Ecology, 44(3), 287–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-016-9837-6 Lucas, V., & Gutmann, J. (n.d.). Unbundling Private- and Public-Sector Corruption: Insights Based on Two New Indicators (working paper (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2544679 Lučić, D., Radišić, M., & Dobromirov, D. (2016). Causality between corruption and the level of GDP. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 360–379. Ludwin-Peery, E., & Tingley, D. (2014). Ethical Situations and Their Effects on Judgments of Punishment. Ethics & Behavior, 24(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2013.845534 Lui, F. (1986). A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence, 31(2), 215–236. Lui, F. (1996). Three aspects of corruption, 14(3), 26–29. Lui, F. T. (1985). An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery, 93(4), 760–781. Luiz, J., & Stewart, C. (2014). Corruption, South African Multinational Enterprises and Institutions in Africa. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(3), 383–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1878-9 Lukito, A. S. (2015). Fostering and enhancing the role of private sector. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(4), 476–491. Luo, Y. (2002). Corruption and Organization in Asian Management Systems. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19(2), 405–422. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016252021370 Luo, Y. (2005). An Organizational Perspective of Corruption. Management and Organization Review, 1(1), 119–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2004.00006.x 343   

Luo, Y. (2006). Political behavior, social responsibility, and perceived corruption: a structuration perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(6), 747. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400224 Luo, Y. (2008). The changing Chinese culture and business behavior: The perspective of intertwinement between guanxi and corruption. International Business Review, 17(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.002 Luo, Y. (2011). Strategic Responses to Perceived Corruption in an Emerging Market: Lessons From MNEs Investing in China. Business & Society, 50(2), 350–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650307313362 Luo, Y., & Han, B. (2009). Graft and business in emerging economies: An ecological perspective. Journal of World Business, 44(3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2008.08.006 Luo, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, S. L. (2012). Guanxi and Organizational Performance: A Meta‐Analysis. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 139–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00273.x Luong, P. J. (2010). Oil is not a curse: ownership structure and institutions in Soviet successor states. New York: Cambridge University Press. Luong, P. J., & Weinthal, E. (2006). Rethinking The Resource Curse: Ownership Structure, Institutional Capacity, And Domestic Constraints. Annual Review of Political Science, 9(1), 241–263. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170436 Lupsha, P. (1991). Drug lords and narco-corruption: The players change but the game continues. Crime, Law and Social Change, 16(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389737 Luz, R., & Spagnolo, G. (2016). Leniency, Collusion, Corruption, and Whistleblowing. Working paper. Retrieved from http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=81501712711709211800211208910507102 306302708603908408806708400502300712011207007110409903903404504812410900 210102806808812107500507005301404009011802902101001512502806904504500508 811301500202510300100308502308912310111310212311911008008111911112609508 6&EXT=pdf Lv, Z. (2017). Intelligence and corruption: An empirical investigation in a non-linear framework. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 69, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2017.06.003 Lyster, R. (2011). REDD+, transparency, participation and resource rights: the role of law. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.008 344   

Ma, S. (2009). “‘Policing the Police’: A Perennial Challenge for China’s Anticorruption Agencies”. In Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity. London ; New York: Routledge. Maass, A. (1987). U.S. Prosecution of State and Local Officials for Political Corruption: Is the Bureaucracy out of Control in a High-Stakes Operation Involving the Constitutional System? Publius, 17(3), 195–230. Macaulay, M., & Mulcahy, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of National Integrity System assessments: Experience from the UK and New Zealand. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9708-0 Macchiavello, R. (2008). Public sector motivation and development failures. Journal of Development Economics, 86(1), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.06.003 Mackenzie, G. C. (2002). Scandal proof: do ethics laws make government ethical? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Mackey, T. K., Kohler, J. C., Savedoff, W. D., Vogl, F., Lewis, M., Sale, J., … Vian, T. (2016). The disease of corruption: views on how to fight corruption to advance 21st century global health goals. BMC Medicine, 14, 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-016-0696-1 Mackey, T. K., Kohler, J., Lewis, M., & Vian, T. (2017). Combating corruption in global health. Science Translational Medicine, 9(402). https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9547 Maclean, T. L. (2010). The dangers of decoupling: the relationship between compliance programs, legitimacy perceptions, and institutionalized misconduct. Academy of Management Journal, 53(6), 1499–1520. Maclean, T., Litzky, B. E., & Holderness, D. K. (2015). When Organizations Don’t Walk Their Talk: A Cross-Level Examination of How Decoupling Formal Ethics Programs Affects Organizational Members. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(2), 351–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2103-1 MacMillan, J. (2011). Reformasi and public corruption: why Indonesia’s anti-corruption agency strategy should be reformed to effectively combat public corruption. Emory International Law Review, 25(1), 587–630. MacMullen, R. (1988). Corruption and the Decline of Rome. Yale University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J1pjwcqMhJ8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq= MacMullen,+Ramsay.+1988.+Corruption+and+the+Decline+of+Rome+&ots=YhmvaQ1 Dhu&sig=r1l4ScFg1ygv6PqDgjiCPyQOSgM MacNaughton, A., & Want, K. B. (2007). Corruption Judgments in Pre-War Japan: Locating the 345   

Influence of Tradition, Morality, and Trust on Criminal Justice. In Corruption and the secret of law: a legal anthropological perspective. Aldershot, Hampshire,, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Macrae, J. (1982). Underdevelopment and the economics of corruption: A game theory approach. World Development, 10(8), 677–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(82)90093-6 Madril, O. (2018). The President’s Power and Anti-Corruption Policy: What Can Be Learned from New Order Experience. Hasanuddin Law Review, 3(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1318 Maeda, K., & Ziegfeld, A. (2015). Socioeconomic status and corruption perceptions around the world, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168015580838 Maesschalck, J., & Van de Walle, S. (2006). Policy failure and corruption in Belgium: Is federalism to blame? West European Politics, 29(5), 999–1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380600968877 Mæstad, O., & Mwisongo, A. (2011). Informal payments and the quality of health care: Mechanisms revealed by Tanzanian health workers. Health Policy, 99(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.07.011 Magaloni, B., Matanock, A., Romero, V., & Diaz-Cayeros, A. (n.d.). Living in Fear: The Dynamics of Extortion in Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency (working paper) (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=41512508311609207409811507008912209 006201100404100007802307009009207308711912207811201002300604111200604808 800010409309709300305503903200906709606702908912410502802508508200609512 7097080081025015088080006085094073091084086118088119067125106099100116& EXT=pdf Magbadelo, J. (2017). Moral Economies of Corruption: State Formation and Political Culture in Nigeria. African Studies Quarterly, 17(1), 144–146. Magnus, J., Polterovich, V., Danilov, D., & Savvateev, A. (2002). Tolerance of Cheating: An Analysis Across Countries. The Journal of Economic Education, 33(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220480209596462 Magrath, W. (2011). Corruption and Crime in Forestry. In Handbook of global research and practice in corruption. Cheltenham ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR05220150821 Mahagaonkar, P. (2008). Corruption and Innovation: A Grease or Sand relationship? (Jena Economic Research Papers, No. 2008,017). Jena Economic Research Papers, No. 346   

2008,017. Mahdavi, P. (2014). Extortion in the Oil States: Nationalization, Regulatory Structure, and Corruption. Working paper (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://paasha.bol.ucla.edu/chapter4_NOCcorruption.pdf Mahmood, R. (2004). Can Information and Communication Technology Help Reduce Corruption? How So and Why Not: Two Case Studies from South Asia. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 3(3), 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569150042442539 Mahmood, S. A. I. (2010). Public procurement and corruption in Bangladesh confronting the challenges and opportunities. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 2(6), 103–111. Mahmood, S. A. I. (2013). Public procurement system and e-Government implementation in Bangladesh: The role of public administration. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 5(5), 117–123. http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.5897/JPAPR11.070 Maingot, A. P. (1994). Confronting corruption in the hemisphere: a sociological perspective. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 36(3), 49. Maitland, E. (2002). Corruption and the outsider: Multinational enterprises in the transitional economy of Vietnam. In Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm. Federation Press. Maiyaki, A. A. (2010). The Effects of Corruption on the Nigerian Economy. IBA Business Review, 5(2), 111–126. Majbouri, M. (2016). Oil and entrepreneurship. Energy Policy, 94(Journal Article), 10. Majeed, Muhammad Tariq. (2014). Corruption and Trade. Journal of Economic Integration, 29(4), 759–782. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2014.29.4.759 Majeed, Muhammad Tariq, & MacDonald, R. (2011). Corruption and Financial Intermediation in a Panel of Regions: Cross-Border Effects of Corruption (SIRE Discussion Paper No. 2011–67). Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/edn/sirdps/341.html Majeed, Muhammed Tariq. (n.d.). Trade, Economic Freedom and Corruption: Cross-Country Evidence. Working paper. (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.busman.qmul.ac.uk/newsandevents/EventDocuments/48717.pdf Majtan, R. (2013). The self-cleaning dilemma: reconciling competing objectives of procurement processes.(Suspension & Debarment). The George Washington International Law 347   

Review, 45(2), 291–347. Majumdar, M., & Yoo, S. (2012). Strategic analysis of influence peddling. International Journal of Game Theory, 41(4), 737–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-012-0340-z Makinwa, A. (2007). The Rules Regulating Transnational Bribery: Achieving a Common Standard? International Business Law Journal, 1, 17–40. Makinwa, A. (2009). International Corruption and the Privatisation of Security: Resorting to Private Remedies. In Controlling security in a culture of fear (p. 99–eoa). The Hague: Boom Legal Publishers. Makinwa, A. (2013). Private remedies for corruption: towards an international framework. The Hague, The Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing, 2013. Makinwa, A. (2015). Negotiated settlements for corruption offences: a European perspective. Eleven International Publishing. Makinwa, A. O. (2009). Civil Remedies for International Corruption: The Role of International Arbitration. In The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption (pp. 257–280). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG. Makinwa, A. O., & Kramer, X. E. (2015). Contracts Tainted by Corruption: Does Dutch Civil Law Augment the Criminalization of Corruption? In The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts (pp. 205–228). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19054-9_10 Makinwa, Abiola. (2008). Motivating Civil Remedies for International Corruption: Nigeria as an Illustrative Case Study. CALS Review of Nigerian Law & Practice, 2(2), 97–129. Makinwa, Abiola. (2009a). Researching civil remedies for international corruption: the choice of the functional comparative method. Erasmus Law Review, 2(3). Makinwa, Abiola. (2009b). The Role of International Arbitration in the Fight against Corruption. In The civil law consequences of corruption (1. Aufl., pp. 257–280). Baden-Baden: Nomos. Makinwa, Abiola. (2010). A Transaction Approach to Fighting Corruption. In Governing security under the rule of law? (pp. 175–194). The Hague, The Netherlands: Eleven International Pub. Makinwa, Abiola. (2013a). Defining a Private Law Approach to Fighting Corruption. In Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? (pp. 267–284). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Makinwa, Abiola. (2013b). Good Governance: negotiated settlemens for FCPA violations as a 348   

model. ART (Applied Research Today), 2013(3 (april)), 109–121. Makinwa, Abiola. (2016). Corruption and Security: The Role of Negotiated Settlements. In Governance and Security Issues of the European Union (pp. 249–270). T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-144-9_14 Makowski, G. (2012). Diffusion of Corruption in Poland. In The social construction of corruption in Europe (pp. 165–194). Farnham, Surrey ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Makuta, I., & O’Hare, B. (2015). Quality of governance, public spending on health and health status in Sub Saharan Africa: a panel data regression analysis. Bmc Public Health; BMC Public Health, 15(Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2287-z Malaj, V., & de Rubertis, S. (2017). Determinants of migration and the gravity model of migration - application on Western Balkan emigration flows. Migration Letters, 14(2), 204–220. Malec, K., & Gardiner, J. (1987). Measurement Issues in the Study of Official Corruption: A Chicago Example. Corruption and Reform, 2, 267–278. Malena, C., Forster, R., & Singh, J. (2004). Social Accountability: An Introduction to the Concept and Emerging Practice (No. World Bank Social Development Paper No. 76). World Bank Social Development Paper. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/327691468779445304/pdf/310420PAPER0S o1ity0SDP0Civic0no1076.pdf Malesky, E. J., Gueorguiev, D. D., & Jensen, N. M. (2015). Monopoly Money: Foreign Investment and Bribery in Vietnam, a Survey Experiment. American Journal of Political Science, 59(2), 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12126 Malesky, E. J., Nguyen, C. V., & Tran, A. (2014). The Impact of Recentralization on Public Services: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Abolition of Elected Councils in Vietnam, 108(1), 144–168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000580 Malesky, E., & Samphantharak, K. (2008). Predictable Corruption and Firm Investment: Evidence from a Natural Experiment and Survey of Cambodian Entrepreneurs. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 3(3), 227–267. Malesky, E., Schuler, P., & Tran, A. (2012). The Adverse Effects of Sunshine: A Field Experiment on Legislative Transparency in an Authoritarian Assembly, 106(4), 762–786. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000408 Malik, A. S. (1990). Avoidance, screening and optimum enforcement. The Rand Journal of Economics, 21(3), 341–353. Maljević, A., Budimlić, M., Datzer, D., & Muratbegović, E. (2008). Professional Police in 349   

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Case Study – Police Corruption. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 16(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181708X308452 Mallik, G., & Saha, S. (2016). Corruption and growth: a complex relationship. International Journal of Development Issues, 15(2), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-01-2016-0001 Man, W. Y. N., Worth, H., Kelly, A., Wilson, D. P., & Siba, P. (2014). Is endemic political corruption hampering provision of ART and PMTCT in developing countries?, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18568 Manandhar, N. (2015). Anti-Corruption Lessons from Nepal. In Government Anti-Corruption Strategies (Vols. 1–0, pp. 77–102). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18560-6 Mancini, P., Mazzoni, M., Cornia, A., & Marchetti, R. (2017). Representations of Corruption in the British, French, and Italian Press. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 22(1), 67–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216674652 Mandal, B. (2014). Traded Goods, Tax and Intermediation-the Role of Corrupt Nontraded Sector (Working Paper). Mandal, B., & Marjit, S. (2010). Corruption and wage inequality? International Review of Economics and Finance, 19(1), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2009.01.001 Manea, T. (2015). Medical bribery and the ethics of trust: the romanian case. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 40(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhu049 Manion, M. (1996). Corruption by Design: Bribery in Chinese Enterprise Licensing, 12(1), 167–195. Manion, M. (1998). Correction to “Corruption by Design,” 14(1), 180–182. Manion, M. (2004). Corruption by design: building clean government in mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Manion, M. (2014). What Is Corrupt? A Model of Unacceptable International Business Practices in China (Working Paper). Manion, M. (2015). Institutional Design and Anti-Corruption in Mainland China. In Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 242–252). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Manirabona, A., & Diniz, E. (2016). Towards Efficiency in Attributing Criminal Liability to Corporations: Canadian and Brazilian Regimes Compared. Criminal Law Forum, 27(3), 331–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-016-9285-4 350   

Mann, H., Garcia-Rada, X., Hornuf, L., Tafurt, J., & Ariely, D. (2016). Cut From the Same Cloth: Similarly Dishonest Individuals Across Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47(6), 858. Manning, P. K. (2009). Bad cops. Criminology & Public Policy, 8(4), 787–794. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00594.x Manning, T. J. (2015). Private equity and the FCPA: deal-making as reform mechanism.(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977). Pepperdine Law Review, 42(2), 377–391. Mansour, S., Sadiraj, V., & Wallace, S. (n.d.). Political Institutions and Corruption: An Experimental Examination of the Right to Recall. Working paper. Retrieved from http://excen.gsu.edu/workingpapers/GSU_EXCEN_WP_2014-05.pdf Mantzaris, E., Tsekeris, C., & Tsekeris, T. (2016). Interrogating Corruption: Lessons From South Africa. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 7(1), 1. Manz, C. C., Anand, V., Joshi, M., & Manz, K. P. (2008). Emerging paradoxes in executive leadership: A theoretical interpretation of the tensions between corruption and virtuous values. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(3), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.03.009 Manzetti, L., & Blake, C. (1996). Market reforms and corruption in Latin America: New means for old ways. Review of International Political Economy, 3(4), 662–697. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692299608434376 Manzetti, L., & Wilson, C. J. (2006). Corruption, Economic Satisfaction, and Confidence in Government: Evidence from Argentina. Latin Americanist, 49(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-203X.2006.tb00078.x Manzetti, L., & Wilson, C. J. (2007). Why do corrupt governments maintain public support?(Author abstract). Comparative Political Studies, 40(8), 949. Mao, Y., Wong, C.-S., & Peng, K. (2013). Breaking institutionalized corruption: Is the experience of the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption generalizable? Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(4), 1115–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9351-y Maor, M. (2004). Feeling the Heat? Anticorruption Mechanisms in Comparative Perspective. Governance, 17(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0952-1895.2004.00235.x Marat, E. (2015). Global money laundering and its domestic political consequences in Kyrgyzstan. Central Asian Survey, 34(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2015.1010854 Marberg, S. (2012). Promises of leniency: whether companies should self-disclose violations of 351   

the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 45(2), 557. Marceau, J. F. (2006). A little less conversation, a little more action: evaluating and forecasting the trend of more frequent and severe prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 12(2), 285–310. Marcelo, S. (2007). Combating Corruption in the Philippines. In Controlling Corruption in Asia and the Pacific (pp. 37–43). Manila: Asian Development Bank. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.OECD_batch:9789264041363en Marché, G. E. (2009). Integrity, culture, and scale: an empirical test of the big bad police agency. Crime, Law and Social Change, 51(5), 463–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-008-9184-7 Marcouiller, D., & Young, L. (1995). The Black Hole of Graft: The Predatory State and the Informal Economy. The American Economic Review, 85(3), 630–646. Marengo, F. D. (1986). The Link Between Political Corruption and Political Scandal. Corruption & Reform, 3, 65–79. Mariani, P. (n.d.). How Damages Recovery Actions Can Improve the Fight Against Corruption: The Crisis of Criminal Law Policies and the Role of Private Enforcement in an Italian Case of Judicial Corruption (No. Bocconi University Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007241). Retrieved from http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=68710106700810301702502900407708409 009605505804702304303108800710908710702908803112106105300000003309705211 607812603101909706600909401004501411611900412612307402509508704100110403 0021121084121088085106122082031105105004001105122064065011126103092124& EXT=pdf Marinescu, C., & Jora, O.-D. (2013). Assessment on the “institutional economics” of corruption. Business and development in Romania, between formal and informal practices. Amfiteatru Economic, 15, 603–616. Maringira, G. (2017). Military corruption in war: stealing and connivance among Zimbabwean foot soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1998-2002). Review of African Political Economy, 44(154), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2017.1406844 Marique, Y. (2014). Integrity in English and French Public Contracts: Changing Administrative Cultures? In Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 85–112). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Marjit, S, Seidel, A., & Thum, M. (2017). Tax Evasion, Corruption and Tax Loopholes. German Economic Review, 18(3), 283–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12107 352   

Marjit, Sugata, Mandal, B., & Roy, S. (2014). Trade Openness, Corruption and Factor Abundance: Evidence from a Dynamic Panel. Review of Development Economics, 18(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12068 Marjit, Sugata, Mukherjee, V., & Mukherjee, A. (2000). Harassment, corruption and tax policy. European Journal of Political Economy, 16(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(99)00048-8 Marjit, Sugata, Mukherjee, V., & Mukherjee, A. (2003). Harassment, corruption and tax policy: reply. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(4), 899–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00047-8 Marjit, Sugata, & Shi, H. (1998). On controlling crime with corrupt officials. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 34(1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(97)00040-1 Mark, G. (2012). Private FCPA Enforcement. American Business Law Journal, 49(3), 419–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2012.01137.x Markovska, A., & Adams, N. (2015). Political corruption and money laundering: lessons from Nigeria. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 18(2), n/a. Markussen, T., & Tyran, J.-R. (2017). Choosing a public-spirited leader: An experimental investigation of political selection. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 144, 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.09.006 Marong, A. B. M. (2002). Toward a normative consensus against corruption: Legal effects of the principles to combat corruption in Africa. The Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 30(2), 99–130. Marquette, H., & Doig, A. (2004). Drilling down to the detail: A case study into anti-corruption project records and record-keeping. Crime, Law and Social Change, 41(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000015322.44525.86 Marquette, Heather. (2001). Corruption, democracy and the World Bank. Crime, Law and Social Change, 36(4), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012045700314 Marquette, Heather. (2004). The Creeping Politicisation of the World Bank: The Case of Corruption. Political Studies, 52(3), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00488.x Marquette, Heather. (2007). Civic education for combating corruption: lessons from Hong Kong and the US for donor‐funded programmes in poor countries. Public Administration and Development, 27(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.461 Marquette, Heather. (2011). Donors, State Building and Corruption: lessons from Afghanistan 353   

and the implications for aid policy. Third World Quarterly, 32(10), 1871–1890. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.610587 Marquette, Heather. (2012). “Finding God” or “Moral Disengagement” in the Fight Against Corruption in Developing Countries? Evidence from India and Nigeria. Public Administration and Development, 32(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1605 Marquette, Heather. (2013). Corruption, Religion and Moral Development in Developing Countries. In Handbook of research on development and religion. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013. Marquette, Heather. (2015). Religion, Ethics and Corruption: Field Evidence from India and Nigeria. In Routledge handbook of political corruption (pp. 315–327). Milton Park, Abingon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. Marquette, Heather, Pavarala, V., & Malik, K. K. (2014). Religion and attitudes towards corruption in India: a collective action problem? Development in Practice, 24(7), 854–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.942215 Marquette, Heather, & Peiffer, C. (2015). Corruption and Collective Action: Shifting the Equilibrium? (No. Birmingham Developmental Leadership Program Research Paper 32). Retrieved from http://publications.dlprog.org/CorruptionandCollectiveAction.pdf Márquez, M., Salinas‐Jiménez, J., & Salinas‐Jiménez, M. D. M. (2011). Exploring differences in corruption: the role of neighboring countries. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 14(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2011.534287 Marshall, A. (n.d.). What’s Yours Is Mine: New Actors and New Approaches to Asset Recovery in Global Corruption Cases (No. Center for Global Development Policy Paper 018). Retrieved from http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/whats-yours-is-mine_0.pdf Martha Garcia-Murillo. (2010). The effect of internet access on government corruption. Electronic Government, an Int. J., 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2010.029889 Martí, C., & Kasperskaya, Y. (2015). Public Financial Management Systems and Countries’ Governance: A Cross-Country Study. Public Administration & Development, 35(3), 165. Martimort, D., & Straub, S. (2009). Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns: The roots of public discontent. Journal of Development Economics, 90(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.08.002 Martin, A. T. (1998). Corruption and Improper Payments: Global Trends and Applicable Laws. Alberta Law Review, 36, 416–1039. Martin, A. T. (1999). The Development of International Bribery Law. Natural Resources & Environment, 14(2), 95–102. 354   

Martin, A. T. (2002). International arbitration and corruption: an evolving standard.(International Energy and Minerals Arbitration). Mineral Law Series: Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, 2002(2), CH12. Martin, K., Cullen, J., Johnson, J., & Parboteeah, K. (2007). Deciding to bribe: A cross-level analysis of firm and home country influences on bribery activity. Academy Of Management Journal, 50(6), 1401–1422. Martin, K. D., Johnson, J. L., & Cullen, J. B. (2009). Organizational change, normative control deinstitutionalization, and corruption.(Author abstract)(Report). Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(1), 105. Martin, M. (2016). External quality assurance in higher education: how can it address corruption and other malpractices? Quality in Higher Education, 22(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2016.1144903 Martin, S. (1989). A Decade Of Branti Decisions: A Government Official’s Guide To Patronage Dismissals. American University Law Review, 39(1), 11–58. Martínez, W. C., & Jetter, M. (2016). Isolating causality between gender and corruption: An IV approach (DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO CIEF No. 014438). UNIVERSIDAD EAFIT. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000122/014438.html Martins, P. (n.d.). Cronyism (No. IZA Discussion Paper 5349). Retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp5349.pdf Maryudi, A. (2016). Choosing timber legality verification as a policy instrument to combat illegal logging in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 68, 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.10.010 Mashaba, M. (2005). Organised Crime and Corruption – Fighting the Problem within the NEPAD Framework. African Security Review, 14(4), 109–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2005.9627595 Mashali, B. (2012). Analyzing the relationship between perceived grand corruption and petty corruption in developing countries: case study of Iran. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(4), 775–787. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312455991 Masron, T. A., & Nor, E. (2013). FDI in ASEAN-8: Does institutional quality matter? Applied Economics Letters, 20(2), 186–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2012.687090 Masters, A. (2015). Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the field of policy. Policy and Society, 34(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.04.002 Masters, A. B., & Graycar, A. (2016). Making Corruption Disappear in Local Government. Public Integrity, 18(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1093400 355   

Masters, A., & Graycar, A. (2015). Media reporting of corruption: policy implications. Crime, Law and Social Change, 64(2–3), 153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9595-1 Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5430 Matei, A., & Matei, L. (2006). Economics of Corruption. The Equilibrium, Political and Social Determinations. Theoretical and Applied Economics, (6). Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/360ed7f124494b7fa2da0f227c4fc017 Matei, A., & Matei, L. (2008). “Globalisation of Corruption” and Development of the Binom “Corruption – Public Integrity” in the Context of Romania Integration into the European Union. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2(2), 9–18. Matei, A., & Matei, L. (2011). Assessing the anti-corruption strategies: theoretical and empirical models.(Author abstract)(Report). Journal of Management and Strategy, 2(1), 23. Matei, A., Matei, L., & Savulescu, C. (2010). Public Integrity, Economic Freedom and Governance Performance. A Comparative Study for the EU Member States and Acceding Countries. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 11(552)(11(552)), 21–52. Matei, L., & Matei, A. (2009). Public Integrity and Performance of Governance. A Comparative Study for South-Eastern Europe. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 7(7), 3–28. Mathis, J. (2016). Protecting the brave: why Congress should amend the Dodd-Frank Act to better protect FCPA whistleblowers. John Marshall Law Review, 49(3), 856. Mathur, A., & Singh, K. (2013). Foreign direct investment, corruption and democracy. Applied Economics, 45(8), 991–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.613786 Mathy, P. (2011). Honest services fraud after Skilling. St. Mary’s Law Journal, 42(3), 645–724. Matsushima, M., & Yamada, H. (2016). Impacts of Bribery in Healthcare in Vietnam. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(10), 1479–1498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1121241 Mattarella, B. G. (2014). The Conflicts of Interests of Public Officers: Rules, Checks and Penalties. In Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 30–38). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Matti, J. (2014). Corruption, Income Inequality, and Subsequent Economic Growth. Undergraduate Economic Review, 11(1). Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1293&context=uer Matukhno, N. (2015). Corruption, Contention, and Reform: The Power of Deep 356   

Democratization. Journal of Politics, 77(2), e11–e12. Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681. Mauro, P. (1997). Why worry about corruption? Washington, DC. Mauro, P. (1998a). Corruption and the composition of government expenditure. Journal of Public Economics, 69(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5 Mauro, P. (1998b). Corruption: causes, consequences, and agenda for further research. Finance & Development, 35(1), 11. Mauro, P. (2004). The Persistence of Corruption and Slow Economic Growth. IMF Staff Papers, 51(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/30035860 Mawejje, J., & Okumu, I. M. (2016). Tax Evasion and the Business Environment in Uganda. South African Journal of Economics, 84(3), 440–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12132 Maxim, S.-T. (2017). Is Corruption an Inevitable Social Phenomenon in a Changing Society. Postmodern Openings, (1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/2017.0801.03 Maxwell, A., & Winters, R. (2004). A Quarter Century of (Data on) Corruption in the American States (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rwinters/AM&RW2004.pdf Maxwell, A., & Winters, R. (2005). Political Corruption in America (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.372.2930&rep=rep1&type=pdf Maxwell, D., Walker, P., church, C., Harvey, P., Savage, K., Bailey, S., … Ahlendorf, M.-L. (2008). Preventing Corruption in Humanitarian Assistance: Final Research Report. Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/1836.pdf May, J. W., Pyle, W., & Sommers, P. M. (2002). Does governance explain unofficial activity? Applied Economics Letters, 9(8), 537–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850110100858 Mayfield, L. (1993). Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 24(1), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/205101 Mayo, R. L. (2013). Does Bribery Grease the Wheels of Economic Growth? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2903338). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2903338 Mays, L. (2016). The Trickle Down Effect of Privacy Shield Uncertainty: Fluctuating Lines for Anti-Bribery Compliance. Journal of Internet Law, 19(10), 1–10. 357   

Mazák, J., & Diviák, T. (2018). Transactional activism without transactions: network perspective on anti-corruption activism in the Czech Republic. Social Movement Studies, 17(2), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2017.1404904 Mažar, N. (2008). The dishonesty of honest people a theory of self-concept maintenance. Journal of Marketing Research : JMR, 45(6), 633–644. Mazar, N., & Aggarwal, P. (2011). Greasing the palm: can collectivism promote bribery? Psychological Science, 22(7), 843–848. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611412389 Mazar, N., & Ariely, D. (2006). Dishonesty in Everyday Life and Its Policy Implications. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 117–126. Mazza, C. (2016). How Criminals Infiltrate Public Procurement. Central European Journal of International & Security Studies, 10(1), 60–78. Mazzacuva, F. (2014). Justifications and Purposes of Negotiated Justice for Corporate Offenders: Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements in the UK and US Systems of Criminal Justice. The Journal of Criminal Law, 78(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.3.921 Mbaku, J. (1991). Military expenditures and bureaucratic competition for rents. Public Choice, 71(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138447 Mbaku, J. (1996). Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: The Futility of Cleanups. The Cato Journal, 16(1), 99. Mbaku, J. M. (1999). Corruption cleanups in developing societies: the public choice perspective. International Journal of Public Administration, 22(2), 309–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900699908525385 Mbaku, J. M. (2000). Bureaucratic and political corruption in Africa: the public choice perspective (Original ed.). Malabar, Fla: Krieger PubCo. Mbaku, J. M. (2016). International Law And The Fight Against Bureaucratic Corruption In Africa. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 33(3), 661. Mbaku, J., & Paul, C. (1989). Political instability in Africa: A rent-seeking approach. Public Choice, 63(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223272 Mbate, M. (2018). Who bears the burden of bribery? Evidence from public service delivery in Kenya. Development Policy Review, 36, O321–O340. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12311 Mcadam, P., & Rummel, O. (2004). Corruption: a non-parametric analysis. Journal of Economic Studies, 31(5), 509–523. Mcallister, I. (2000). Keeping them Honest: Public and Elite Perceptions of Ethical Conduct 358   

among Australian Legislators. Political Studies, 48(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00248 Mcallister, I. (2014). Corruption and confidence in Australian political institutions. Australian Journal of Political Science, 49(2), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2014.880401 McAllister, I., & White, S. (2015). Electoral Integrity and Support for Democracy in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 25(1), 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2014.911744 McArthur, J., & Teal, F. (2002). Corruption and firm performance in Africa (Working Paper). University of Oxford. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Teal/publication/23742343_Corruption_and _Firm_Performance_in_Africa/links/54da6edc0cf2ba88a68d3309.pdf McCabe, A., Ingram, R., & Dato-on, M. (2006). ‘The Business of Ethics and Gender.’ Journal of Business Ethics, 64(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3327-x McCann, J. A. (2007). Corruption in the Eyes of American Citizens: Can it Ever be Justified? Does it Always Elicit Anger? (Working Paper) (pp. 8–9). McCann, J. A., & Domı́nguez, J. I. (1998). Mexicans react to electoral fraud and political corruption: an assessment of public opinion and voting behavior. Electoral Studies, 17(4), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00026-2 McCann, J., & Redlawsk, D. (2006). As Voters Go to the Polls, Will They Perceive a “Culture of Corruption”? PS: Political Science & Politics, 24(4), 797–802. McCarthy, B. (1984). Keeping An Eye On The Keeper: Prison Corruption And Its Control. The Prison Journal, 64(2), 113–125. McCarthy, K. J., van Santen, P., & Fiedler, I. (2015). Modeling the money launderer: Microtheoretical arguments on anti-money laundering policy. International Review of Law & Economics, 43, 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2014.04.006 McChesney, F. (2000). Ever the Twain Shall Meet. Michigan Law Review, 99, 1348. McChesney, F. S. (1987). Rent Extraction and Rent Creation in the Economic Theory of Regulation. The Journal of Legal Studies, 16(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1086/467825 McCoy, J. L. (2001). The Emergence of a Global Anti-corruption Norm. International Politics, 38(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ip.8892613 McCurley, C., & Mondak, J. J. (1995). Inspected by #1184063113: The influence of incumbents’ 359   

competence and integrity in U.S. House elections. American Journal of Political Science, 39(4), 864. McCusker, R. (2006). Review of anti-corruption strategies [Monograph]. Retrieved June 24, 2016, from http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tbp/21-40/tbp023.html McFarlane, J. (2000). Corruption and the financial sector: the strategic impact.(Asia-Pacific region)(The 18th Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime). Dickinson Journal of International Law, 19(1), 47–76. McFerson, H. M. (2009). Governance and Hyper-corruption in Resource-rich African Countries. Third World Quarterly, 30(8), 1529–1547. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590903279257 McGee, R. W., & Benk, S. (2014). The Ethics of Accepting a Bribe: An Empirical Case Study of Turkey. Business & Law, 2(Journal Article), 58–63. McGirr, S. (2013). Deliberate Indiscretion: Why Bureaucratic Agencies are Differently Corrupt (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2299504). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2299504 McGuire, J. W. (2006). Basic health care provision and under-5 mortality: A Cross-National study of developing Countries. World Development, 34(3), 405–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.08.004 McKinney, J., & Moore, C. (2008). International Bribery: Does a Written Code of Ethics Make a Difference in Perceptions of Business Professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 79(1), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9395-3 McLaren, J. (2003). Corruption and the Organization of Tax Administration: Non-Smithian Benefits from Specialization, in Institutional Elements of Tax Design and Reform. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/0-8213-5394-2 McLean, N. M. (2012). Cross-National Patterns in FCPA Enforcement. Yale Law Journal, 121, 1970–2405. McLeod, R. H. (2005). The struggle to regain effective government under democracy in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41(3), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910500117289 McMann, K. M. (2014). Corruption as a last resort: adapting to the market in Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:muse3765620151126 McManus-Czubińska, C., Miller, W., Markowski, R., & Wasilewski, J. (2004). Why is corruption in Poland ``a serious cause for concern’’? Crime, Law and Social Change, 360   

41(2), 107–132. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000016222.40146.4e McMillan, J. (1991). Dango: Japan’s Price-Fixing Conspiracies. Economics & Politics, 3(3), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1991.tb00047.x McMillan, J., & Zoido, P. (2002). How to Subvert Democracy: Montesinos in Peru. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(4), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042632690 Mcnally, D. (2016). Norms, Corruption, and Voting for Berlusconi. Politics & Policy, 44(5), 976–1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12173 McPake, B., Asiimwe, D., Mwesigye, F., Ofumbi, M., Ortenblad, L., Streefland, P., & Turinde, A. (1999). Informal economic activities of public health workers in Uganda: implications for quality and accessibility of care. Social Science & Medicine, 49(7), 849–865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00144-6 McWilliams, J. N. (2007). Tug of war: the World Bank’s new governance and anticorruption efforts. The Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, 17(1), 1–27. Meagher, P. (2004). Anti-Corruption Agencies: A Review of Experience. Retrieved June 24, 2016, from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/anti-corruption-agencies-a-review-of-experienc e/ Meagher, P. (2005). Anti‐corruption agencies: Rhetoric Versus reality. The Journal of Policy Reform, 8(1), 69–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/1384128042000328950 Meagher, P. (2006). Prescription for abuse?: pharmaceutical selection in Bulgarian healthcare. In Susan Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 546–596). Edward Elgar. Mebane, W. (2011). Comment on “Benford’s Law and the Detection of Election Fraud.” Political Analysis, 19(3), 269. Mebane, W. R., Jr. (2008). Electoral Forensics: The Second-Digit Benford’s Law Test and Recent American Presidential Elections. In R. M. Alvarez, T. E. Hall, & S. D. Hyde (Eds.), Election fraud: detecting and deterring electoral manipulation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.PMUSE_batch:PMUSE350920151124 Medard, F. H. (1986). Public Corruption in Africa: A Comparative Perspective., 1(2), 115–132. Medard, J.-F. (2002). Corruption in the Neo-Patrimonial States of Sub-Saharan Africa. In A. J. Heidenheimer & M. Johnston, Political corruption: concepts & contexts (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 361   

Medina, L. F., & Stokes, S. (2007). Monopoly and monitoring: an approach to political clientelism. In H. Kitschelt & S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Meehan, F., & Tacconi, L. (2017). A framework to assess the impacts of corruption on forests and prioritize responses. Land Use Policy, 60, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.021 Meessen, K. M. (1995). Fighting corruption across the border. Fordham International Law Journal, 18(5), 1647–1652. Mehlum, H., Moene, K., & Torvik, R. (2006a). Cursed by Resources or Institutions? World Economy, 29(8), 1117–1131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00808.x Mehlum, H., Moene, K., & Torvik, R. (2006b). Institutions and the Resource Curse. Economic Journal, 116(508), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01045.x Mehta, M. C. (2006). The accountability principle: legal solutions to break corruption’s impact on India’s environment. Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, 21(1), 141–156. Meier, K. J., & Holbrook, T. M. (1992). “I Seen My Opportunities and I Took 'Em:” Political Corruption in the American States. The Journal of Politics, 54(1), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131647 Meier, K. J., & O’Toole, L. J. (2013). Subjective organizational performance and measurement error: common source bias and spurious relationships. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(2), 429. Meier, K. J., & Schlesinger, T. (2002). Variations in corruption among the American states. In Political corruption: Concepts and contexts (pp. 627–644). Transaction Publishers. Mejía Acosta, A. (2013). The Impact and Effectiveness of Accountability and Transparency Initiatives: The Governance of Natural Resources. Development Policy Review, 31, s89–s105. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12021 Melgar, N., Rossi, M., & Smith, T. W. (2010). The Perception of Corruption. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edp058 Melo, L., & Quinn, M. A. (2015). Oil, Foreign Direct Investment and Corruption. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 9(1), 33–49. Melo, M. (2016). Crisis and Integrity in Brazil. Journal of Democracy, 27(2), 50–65. Melo, M. A., Leite, A. B., & Rocha, E. (2012). Competitive Corruption: Evidence from 362   

Randomized Brazilian Municipal Audits (Working Paper). Melo, M. A., Leite, A. B., & Rocha, E. (2013). Muncipal Corruption: Multilevel Estimates of the Effects of Checks and Political Competition in Brazil (Working Paper). Melo, M. A., Pereira, C., & Figueiredo, C. M. (2009). Political and institutional checks on corruption: explaining the performance of Brazilian audit institutions. Comparative Political Studies, 42(9), 1217–1244. Melville, A., Stukal, D., & Mironiuk, M. (2014). “King of the Mountain,” or Why Postcommunist Autocracies Have Bad Institutions. Russian Social Science Review, 55(4), 16–38. Memoli, V., & Pellegata, A. (2014). Corruption and EU Institutions: The Italians’ Opinion. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 15(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.885771 Menaker, A. J. (2010). The Determinative Impact of Fraud and Corruption on Investment Arbitrations. ICSID Review, 25(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/25.1.67 Menard, A.-R., & Weill, L. (2016). Understanding the link between aid and corruption: A causality analysis. Economic Systems, 40(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.01.001 Mendes, A. (2016). The fundamentals of corruption-fighting within the accountability program of the Brazilian Federal Government. Revista Do Servico Publico, 67(3), 291–318. https://doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v67i3.641 Mendes, C. M., & Porto, Jr., S. (2012). Deforestation, economic growth and corruption: a nonparametric analysis on the case of Amazon forest. Applied Economics Letters, 19(13), 1285–1291. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.619487 Mendez, F. (2014). Can corruption foster regulatory compliance? Public Choice, 158(1–2), 189. Méndez, F., & Sepúlveda, F. (2006). Corruption, growth and political regimes: Cross country evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 22(1), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.04.005 Méndez, F., & Sepúlveda, F. (2010). What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Corruption? The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 26(3), 493–514. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewp003 Mendonça, H. F. de, & Fonseca, A. O. da. (2012). Corruption, income, and rule of law: empirical evidence from developing and developed economies. Revista de Economia Política, 32(2), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31572012000200009 363   

Mendoza, R. U., Lim, R. A., & Lopez, A. O. (2015). Grease Or Sand in the Wheels of Commerce? Firm Level Evidence on Corruption and SMEs. Journal of International Development, 27(4), 415–439. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3077 Menes, R. (2006). Limiting the Reach of the Grabbing Hand: Graft and Growth in American Cities, 1880 to 1930. University of Chicago Press. Menezes, B. S. (2015). Bureaucratic corruption and entrepreneurship: an empirical analysis of Brazilian states. Revista de Administração Contemporanea, 19(3), 374–397. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac20151611 Menezes, F. M., & Monteiro, P. K. (2006). Corruption and auctions. The Journal of Mathematical Economics, 42(1), 97. Mensah, Y. M. (2014). An Analysis of the Effect of Culture and Religion on Perceived Corruption in a Global Context. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(2), 255–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1696-0 Meny, Y. (1996). “Fin de siecle” corruption: change, crisis and shifting values. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 309. Méon, P.-G., & Sekkat, K. (2005). Does corruption grease or sand the wheels of growth? Public Choice, 122(1), 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-3988-0 Méon, P.-G., & Weill, L. (2010). Is Corruption an Efficient Grease? World Development, 38(3), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004 Meričková, B., Bašteková, A., Stejskal, J., & Pekár, B. (2017). Economic, Political, Social Factor of Corruption in the Slovak Republic. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 10(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2017-0005 Meschi, P.-X. (2009). Government corruption and foreign stakes in international joint ventures in emerging economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(2), 241–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-007-9067-y Mesmer-Magnus, J., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). Whistleblowing in Organizations: An Examination of Correlates of Whistleblowing Intentions, Actions, and Retaliation. Journal of Business Ethics, 62(3), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0849-1 Messick, D., & Bazerman, M. (1996). Ethical Leadership and Psychology of Decision Making. Sloan Management Review, 37(2), 9. Messick, R. (2011). Curbing fraud, corruption, and collusion in the roads sector (No. 64283) (pp. 1–61). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/14893212/curbing-fraud-corruptioncollusion-roads-sector 364   

Messick, R. E. (n.d.-a). Income and assets declarations: Issues to consider in developing a disclosure regime (No. U4 Issues Paper 2009:6). Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/publications/income-and-assets-declarations-issues-to-consider-in-deve loping-a-disclosure-regime/ Messick, R. E. (n.d.-b). Policy considerations when drafting conflict of interest legislation. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: A Comparative Law Approach (pp. 112–123). Edward Elgar. Mestre, J. (2015). A bribe new world: the federal government gets creative in chasing foreign officials for taking bribes. University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, 26(1), 1–25. Metzger, M., Dalton, D., & Hill, J. (1993). The Organization of Ethics and the Ethics of Organizations. Business Ethics Quarterly : The Journal of the Society for Business Ethics, 3(1), 27. Meyer, A. L., Kooten, G. C. V., & Wang, S. (2003). Institutional, Social and Economic Roots of Deforestation: Further Evidence of an Environmental Kuznets Relation? Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.198.6680 Meyer, B., van Roomen, T., & Sikkema, E. (2014). Corporate Criminal Liability for Corruption Offences and the Due Diligence Defence: A Comparison of the Dutch and English Legal Frameworks. Utrecht Law Review, 10(3), 37–54. Meyer, M. E., Steyn, J., & Gopal, N. (2013). Exploring the public parameter of police integrity. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36(1), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311302515 Meyer, O. (2013). The Formation of a Transnational Order Public against Corruption: Lessons for and from Arbitral Tribunals. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. D. Carrington, Anti-Corruption Policy: Can International Actors Play a Constructive Role? (pp. 229–246). Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Mi, Z., & Liu, Q. (2014). Income inequality, fiscal redistribution, and governmental corruption: evidence from Chinese provincial data. Journal of Developing Areas, 48(4), 119. Mialtu, M., Nedelcu, C., & Banacu, C. (2015). The Balance of Accessing European Funds the End of 2014: The Influence of Corruption on Absorbed E.U. Funds in Romania. Management Research and Practice, 7(2), 34–46. Miceli, M. P., & Near, J. P. (2002). What makes whistle-blowers effective? Three field studies. Human Relations, 55(4), 455–479. Michael, B. (2004). The Rise and Fall of the Anti-Corruption Industry: Toward Second 365   

Generation Anti-Corruption Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe. New York: Open Society Institute. Michael, B. (2014). Can the Hong Kong ICAC Help Reduce Corruption on the Mainland?, 2, 78–119. Michael, Bryane. (2004a). Explaining organizational change in international development: the role of complexity in anti‐corruption work. Journal of International Development, 16(8), 1067–1088. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1126 Michael, Bryane. (2004b). What Do African Donor‐sponsored Anti‐corruption Programmes Teach Us about International Development in Africa? Social Policy & Administration, 38(4), 320–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2004.00394.x Michael, Bryane. (2006). Depoliticizing Anti-Corruption in Bolivia: Local International Intervention and the State. International Journal of Public Administration, 29(13), 1311–1336. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690600928136 Michael, Bryane. (2010). Issues in Anti-Corruption Law: Drafting Implementing Regulations for Anti-Corruption Conventions in Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Journal of Legislation, 36(2), 272–296. Michael, Bryane. (2012a). Activist Regulatory Practices in Corruption Prevention: A Case Study from Montenegro. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of Global Research and Practice in Corruption. Edward Elgar. Michael, Bryane. (2012b). Do Customs Trade Facilitation Programs Help Reduce Customs-Related Corruption? International Journal of Public Administration, 35(2), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2011.635491 Michael, Bryane. (2015). Making Hong Kong companies liable for foreign corruption. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(1), 126. Michael, Bryane, & Carr, I. (2015). How can the ICAC help foster the widespread adoption of company anticorruption programs in Hong Kong? North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 40(2), 355–441. Michael, Bryane, & Hajredini, H. (2010). What Does Kosovo Teach Us about Using Human Rights Law to Prosecute Corruption Offences? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1549467). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1549467 Michael P. Van Alstine. (2012). Treaty Double Jeopardy: The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention and the FCPA. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 1321–1485. Michailova, J., & Melnykovska, I. (2009). Gender, Corruption and Sustainable Growth in 366   

Transition Countries. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES), 4(3). Michener, G. (2015). Policy Evaluation via Composite Indexes: Qualitative Lessons from International Transparency Policy Indexes. World Development; World Dev., 74(Journal Article), 184–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.016 Michener, Gregory, & Pereira, C. (2016). A Great Leap Forward for Democracy and the Rule of Law? Brazil’s Mensalão Trial. Journal of Latin American Studies, 48(03), 477–507. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X16000377 Midoun, S. (2017). The Algerian Economy Governed By Black Corruption: An Empirical Study From 2002 To 2015. Studies and Scientific Researches: Economics Edition, (24). Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/dcd122a7553641d886551c4fb79abc08 Miettinen, T., & Poutvaara, P. (2014). A market for connections. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 33(Journal Article), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.11.003 Mietzner, M. (2015). Dysfunction by Design: Political Finance and Corruption in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 47(4), 587–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1079991 Migliorisi, S., & Wescott, C. (2011). Review of World Bank Support for Accountability Institutions in the Contract of Governance and Anti-Corruption (No. IEG Working Paper 2011/5). Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=Review+of+World+Bank+Support+for+Accountabilit y+Institutions+in+the+Contract+of+Governance+and+Anti-Corruption&ie=utf-8&oe=utf -8 Miguel, E., & Gugerty, M. K. (2005). Ethnic diversity, social sanctions, and public goods in Kenya. Journal of Public Economics, 89(11), 2325–2368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.09.004 Mihaly Fazekas, & luciana cingolani. (2016). Breaking the cycle? How (not) to use political finance regulations to counter public procurement corruption. Unpublished. Retrieved from http://data.datacite.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1420.2486 Mijiyawa, A. (2017). Drivers of Structural Transformation: The Case of the Manufacturing Sector in Africa. World Development, 99, 141. Mikhailov, A., & Gorbatikov, E. (2016). Analysis of anticorruption strategies in a modified Power–Society model. Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations, 8(6), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070048216060132 Mikkelsen, K. S. (2013). In murky waters: a disentangling of corruption and related concepts. Crime, Law and Social Change, 60(4), 357–374. 367   

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9474-6 Mikkelsen, K. S. (2015). Getting to Denmark, More or Less. Forlaget Politica. Retrieved from http://findresearcher.sdu.dk/portal/en/publications/getting-to-denmark-more-or-less(a79df d1e-be80-4497-958d-c093d975b7ab).html Mikkelsen, K. S., & Meyer-Sahling, J.-H. (2016). Civil service laws, merit, politicization, and corruption. Public Administration. Retrieved from http://findresearcher.sdu.dk/portal/en/publications/civil-service-laws-merit-politicizationand-corruption(e35c87b6-e141-471e-ab41-b18157a030a2).html Mikkers, M. (2017). Healthcare fraud, corruption and waste in Europe. National and academic perspectives. Utrecht: Eleven International Publishing. Milanovic, B., Hoff, K., & Horowitz, S. (2010). Turnover in Power as a Restraint on Investing in Influence: Evidence from the Postcommunist Transition. Economics & Politics, 22(3), 329–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2010.00365.x Miles, C. A. (2012). Corruption, Jurisdiction and Admissibility in International Investment Claims. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 3(2), 329–369. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idr017 Miles, M. R. (2015). Turnout as Consent: How Fair Governance Encourages Voter Participation. Political Research Quarterly, 68(2), 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915573282 Miller, A. (2004). Corruption Between Morality and Legitimacy in the Context of Globalization. In I. Pardo, Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 53–68). Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Miller, K. D. (2002). The Hobbs Act, the interstate commerce clause, and United States v. McFarland: the irrational aggregation of independent local robberies to sustain federal convictions. Tulane Law Review, 76(5 6), 1761–1774. Miller, M. (2016). MORE THAN JUST A POTTED PLANT: A COURT’S AUTHORITY TO REVIEW DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMENTS UNDER THE SPEEDY TRIAL ACT AND UNDER ITS INHERENT SUPERVISORY POWER. Michigan Law Review, 115(1), 135–170. Miller, M. J. (2011). Persistent Illegal Logging in Costa Rica: The Role of Corruption Among Forestry Regulators. The Journal of Environment & Development, 20(1), 50–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510394319 Miller, S. V. (2018). External Territorial Threats and Tolerance of Corruption: A Private/Government Distinction. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 368   

24(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2017-0043 Miller, W. (2006). Perceptions, Experience and Lies: What Measures Corruption and What Do Corruption Measures Measure? In C. J. G. Sampford, Measuring corruption (pp. 169–185). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Miller, William L. (2006). Corruption and corruptibility. World Development, 34(2), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.008 Miller, William L., Grødeland, Å. B., & Koshechkina, T. Y. (2002). Values & norms versus extortion & temptation. In D. Della Porta & S. Rose-Ackerman (Eds.), Corrupt Exchanges: Empirical Themes in the Politics and the Political Economy of Corruption (pp. 165–193). Miller, William Lockley, Grødeland, Å. B., & Koshechkina, T. Y. (2001). A culture of corruption?: coping with government in post-communist Europe. Budapest ; New York: Central European University Press. Millington, A., Eberhardt, M., & Wilkinson, B. (2005). Gift Giving, Guanxi and Illicit Payments in Buyer–Supplier Relations in China: Analysing the Experience of UK Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 57(3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-6712-y Mills, D., & Weisberg, R. (2008). Corrupting the Harm Requirement in White Collar Crime. Stanford Law Review, 60(5), 1371–1446. Mills, L. C. (2017). Catching the “big fish’’: The (ab)use of corruption-related prosecutions across sub-Saharan Africa.” Development Policy Review, 35(s2), O160–O177. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12326 Milner, H. V., Nielson, D. L., & Findley, M. G. (2016). Citizen Preferences and Public Goods: Comparing Preferences for Foreign Aid and Government Programs in Uganda. Review Of International Organizations, 11(2), 219–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-016-9243-2 Milojević, A., & Krstić, A. (2018). Hierarchy of influences on transitional journalism – Corrupting relationships between political, economic and media elites. European Journal of Communication, 33(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323117750674 Milyo, J. (2014). Corporate Influence and Political Corruption. Independent Review, 19(1), 19–36. Min, B., & Golden, M. (2014). Electoral cycles in electricity losses in India. Energy Policy, 65(C), 619–625. Minchew, A. F. (2017). Who put the quo in quid pro quo? Why courts should apply McDonnell’s “official act” definition narrowly. Fordham Law Review, 85(4), 1825. 369   

Minkov, M. (2016). Predictors of Societal Accident Proneness Across 92 Countries, 50(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397115626139 Minovic, M., Milovanovic, M., Stavljanin, V., Draskovic, B., & Lazic, D. (2014). Semantic technologies on the mission: Preventing corruption in public procurement. Computers in Industry, 65(5), 878–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2014.02.003 Miranda Sarmento, J., & Renneboog, L. (2017). Cost Overruns in Public Sector Investment Projects. Public Works Management & Policy : A Journal for the American Public Works Association, 22(2), 140–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X16668357 Mironov, M. (2005). Bad Corruption, Good Corruption and Growth (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228374181_Bad_Corruption_Good_Corruption _and_Growth Mironov, M. (2015). Should one hire a corrupt CEO in a corrupt country? Journal of Financial Economics, 117(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.03.002 Mironov, M., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2016). Corruption in Procurement and the Political Cycle in Tunneling: Evidence from Financial Transactions Data †, 8(2), 287–321. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140188 Misangyi, V. F. (2008). Ending corruption the interplay among institutional logics, resources, and institutional entrepreneurs. The Academy of Management Review : AMR, 33(3), 750–770. Mishra, A. (2002). Hierarchies, incentives and collusion in a model of enforcement. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 47(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00201-3 Mishra, A. (2005). The economics of corruption. New Delhi ; Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. Mishra, A. (2006a). Corruption, hierarchies and bureaucratic structure. In Susan Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 189–215). Mishra, A. (2006b). Persistence of corruption: some theoretical perspectives. World Development, 34(2), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.010 Mishra, A., & Samuel, A. (2016). Corruption and hold-up: the role of intermediaries. European Journal of Law and Economics, 41(3), 575–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9503-2 Mishra, A., & Samuel, A. (2017). Preemptive bribery and incomplete information: Does prior knowledge matter? Journal of Public Economic Theory, 19(3), 658–673. 370   

https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12238 Mishra, P., Subramanian, A., & Topalova, P. (2008). Tariffs, enforcement, and customs evasion: Evidence from India. Journal of Public Economics, 92(10), 1907–1925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.04.017 Mistree, D. (2015). Party-Directed Corruption in the Developing World. Comparative Politics, 47(3), 1. Mistry, J. J., & Jalal, A. (2012). An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between e-government and Corruption. International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 12(18), 145–176. Mitchell, P. (2000). Voters and their representatives: electoral institutions and delegation in parliamentary democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 37(3), 335–351. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007025105144 Mitchell, Z., Merrington, S., & Bell, P. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of the OECD Anti-Corruption Models (Asia & Europe) And Australia’s Existing Anti-Corruption Platform. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 4(3), 1–23. Mitra, S. (2012). Corruption Re-examined. Trade and Development Review, 5(1). Retrieved from http://www.tdrju.net/index.php/tdr/article/view/61 Mitsilegas, V. (2013). The aims and limits of European Union anti-corruption law. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 160–195). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A017 Mitsopoulos, M., & Pelagidis, T. (2009). Vikings in Greece: Kleptocratic Interest Groups in a Closed, Rent-Seeking Economy. Cato Journal, 29(3), 399–416. Mixon, F., Laband, D., & Ekelund, R. (1994). Rent seeking and hidden in-kind resource distortion: Some empirical evidence. Public Choice, 78(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050393 Mizoguchi, T., & Van Quyen, N. (2014). Corruption in Public Procurement Market. Pacific Economic Review, 19(5), 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12084 Mo, P. H. (2001). Corruption and Economic Growth. Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.2000.1703 Mobarak, A. M., & Purbasari, D. (2005). Political Trade Protection in Developing Countries: Firm Level Evidence from Indonesia (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 770949). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=770949 371   

Mocan, N. (2008). What Determines Corruption? International Evidence from Microdata. Economic Inquiry, 46(4), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00107.x Mock, G. (2003). Undue Influence: Corruption and Natural Resources. Retrieved from www.ibrarian.net/.../Undue_Influence__Corruption_and_Natural_Resources.pdf? Modlish, C. (2017). The Yates Memo: DOJ public relations move or meaningful reform that will end impunity for corporate criminals?(Department of Justice). Boston College Law Review, 58(2), 774. Moene, K., & Soreide, T. (2015). Good Governance Facades. In Susan Rose-Ackerman, Greed, corruption, and the modern state: essays in political economy (pp. 46–70). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLimited. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:978178471470320151028 Mogalakwe, M., & Nyamnjoh, F. (2017). Botswana at 50: democratic deficit, elite corruption and poverty in the midst of plenty. Journal of Contemporary African Studies : JCAS, 35(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2017.1286636 Mohamadi, A., Peltonen, J., & Wincent, J. (2017). Government efficiency and corruption: A country-level study with implications for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.06.002 Mohamed, M. R., Kaliappan, S. R., Ismail, N. W., & Azman-Saini, W. N. W. (2015). Effect of foreign aid on corruption: evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 42(1), 47. Mohammed, M. A., Eman, Y., Hussein, A. H., & Hasson, A. R. (2015). E-government Factors to Reduce Administrative and Finance Corruption in Arab Countries: Case Study Iraqi Oil Sector. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1691(Journal Article), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4937040 Mohtadi, H., & Roe, T. L. (2003). Democracy, rent seeking, public spending and growth. Journal of Public Economics, 87(3), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00135-9 Moiseienko, A. (2016). Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction Over Bribery in the UK: The Limits of the Bribery Act of 2010. Criminal Law Review, 6, 405–417. Moiseienko, Anton. (2015). “No safe haven”: denying entry to the corrupt as a new anticorruption policy. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 18(4), 400–410. Mokhtari, M., & Ashtari, M. (2012). Reducing informal payments in the health care system: Evidence from a large patient satisfaction survey. Journal of Asian Economics, 23(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2011.11.008 372   

Mokhtari, M., & Grafova, I. (2007). Corruption: Theory and evidence from the Russian Federation. Economic Systems, 31(4), 412–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2007.04.003 Moldovan, A., & Van de Walle, S. (2013). Gifts or Bribes?: Attitudes on Informal Payments in Romanian Health Care. Public Integrity, 15(4), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922150404 Molina, E., Carella, L., Pacheco, A., Cruces, G., & Gasparini, L. (2017). Community monitoring interventions to curb corruption and increase access and quality in service delivery: a systematic review. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 9(4), 462–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2017.1378243 Molinari, M. (2014). A Second Best Theory of Institutional Quality. Public Organization Review, 14(4), 545–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-013-0244-9 Møller, J., & Skaaning, S.-E. (2009). Post-Communist Corruption: In a League of its Own? Australian Journal of Political Science, 44(4), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140903296610 Moloney, K., & Chu, H.-Y. (2016). Linking Jamaica’s Public Service Motivations and Ethical Climate. American Review of Public Administration, 46(4), 436. Monahan, S., & Quinn, B. (2006). Beyond “bad apples” and “weak leaders”: Toward a neo-institutional explanation of organizational devia. Theoretical Criminology, 10(3), 361–385. Mondak, J. J. (1995). Competence, Integrity, and the Electoral Success of Congressional Incumbents. The Journal of Politics, 57(4), 1043–1069. https://doi.org/10.2307/2960401 Mondo, B. V. (2016). Measuring Political Corruption from Audit Results: A New Panel of Brazilian Municipalities. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 477–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9306-1 Monteiro, J., & Ferraz, C. (2010). Does Oil Make Leaders Unaccountable? Evidence from Brazil s offshore oil boom (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://docplayer.net/116682-Does-oil-make-leaders-unaccountable-evidence-from-brazils-offshore-oil-boom.html Monteith, C. (2013). Bribery and corruption: the UK framework for enforcement. In J. Horder & P. Alldridge (Eds.), Modern Bribery Law (pp. 251–266). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139088398A021 Montes, G. C., & Paschoal, P. C. (2015). Corruption: what are the effects on government 373   

effectiveness? Empirical evidence considering developed and developing countries. Applied Economics Letters, (Journal Article), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1058900 Montes, Gabriel Caldas, Oliveira, D. S. P., & Mendonça, H. F. (2016). Sovereign Credit Ratings in Developing Economies: New Empirical Assessment. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 21(4), 382–397. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1551 Montiel, I., Husted, B. W., & Christmann, P. (2012). Using private management standard certification to reduce information asymmetries in corrupt environments. Strategic Management Journal, 33(9), 1103–1113. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.1957 Montinola, Gabriella, Weingast, B. R., & Qian, Y. (1995). Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China. World Politics, 48(1), 50–81. Montinola, Gabriellar. (1994). The foundations of political corruption: Insights from the Philippine case. Asian Journal of Political Science, 2(1), 86–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185379408434035 Montinola, Gr, & Jackman, R. W. (2002). Sources of corruption: A cross-country study. British Journal Of Political Science, 32, 147–170. Moody-Stuart, G. (1994). The Good Business Guide to Bribery: Grand Corruption in Third World Development. Moohr, G. (1994). Mail fraud and the intangible rights doctrine: someone to watch over us. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 31, 153–209. Mookherjee, D. (1992). Monitoring vis-à-vis investigation in enforcement of law. American Economic Review, 82(3), 556–556. Mookherjee, D. (1995). Corruptible law enforcers: how should they be compensated? The Economic Journal : The Journal of the Royal Economic Society, 105(428), 145–159. Moon, Y.-L., & McLean, G. N. (2003). The Nature of Corruption Hidden in Culture: The Case of Korea. In J. Kidd & F.-J. Richter, Fighting Corruption in Asia (pp. 297–315). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812795397_0012 Moore, C. (2008). Moral Disengagement in Processes of Organizational Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9447-8 Moore, D., Tetlock, P., Tanlu, L., & Bazerman, M. (2006). Conflicts of interest and the case of auditor independence: Moral seduction and strategic issue cycling. Academy Of Management Review, 31(1), 10–29. 374   

Moore, E. C. (n.d.). Causes of Demand for International Bribery. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics & Organization Studies, 12(2), 18–23. Moore, M. (2001). Political Underdevelopment: What causes ‘bad governance.’ Public Management Review, 3(3), 385–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616670110050020 Moore, M. (2004). Revenues, State Formation, and the Quality of Governance in Developing Countries. International Political Science Review/Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 25(3), 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512104043018 Moran, J. (2001). Democratic transitions and forms of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 36(4), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012072301648 Moran, Jon. (1999). Bribery and Corruption: the OECD Convention on Combating the Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Business Ethics: A European Review, 8(3), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00142 Moran, Jonathan. (n.d.). Corruption and NIC development: A case study of South Korea. Crime, Law and Social Change, 29(2–3), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008344718274 Morck, R., & Yeung, B. (2004). Family Control and the Rent-Seeking Society. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 391–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00053.x Moreno, A. (2002). Corruption and Democracy: A Cultural Assessment. Comparative Sociology, 1(3–4), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913302100418556 Moreno, E. (2016). Improving the Democratic Brand Through Institution Building: Ombudsmen and Corruption in Latin America, 2000–2011. Latin American Policy, 7(1), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/lamp.12094 Moreno‐Enguix, M. D. R., & Lorente Bayona, L. V. (2017). Factors Affecting Public Expenditure Efficiency in Developed Countries. Politics & Policy, 45(1), 105–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12194 Moroff, H. (2004). A polychromatic turn in corruption research? Crime, Law and Social Change, 42(1), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041037.22694.0b Moroff, H., & Schmidt-Pfister, D. (2010). Anti-corruption movements, mechanisms, and machines – an introduction. Global Crime, 11(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440571003669118 Morris, C. (2015). An international study on public confidence in police. Police Practice and Research, 16(5), 416–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2014.951935 Morris, J., & Polese, A. (2016). Informal health and education sector payments in Russian and Ukrainian cities: Structuring welfare from below. European Urban and Regional Studies, 375   

23(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776414522081 Morris, S. (1991). Corruption and politics in contemporary Mexico. Morris, S. D. (2008). Disaggregating Corruption: A Comparison of Participation and Perceptions in Latin America with a Focus on Mexico 1. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27(3), 388–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2008.00276.x Morris, S. D. (2011). Forms of corruption. CESifo DICE Report : Journal for Institutional Comparisons ; the International Platform of Ludwig-Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, 9(2), 10–14. Morris, S. D. (n.d.). Corruption in Latin America: An Empirical Overview. SECOLAS Annals, 36, 74–92. Morris, S. D., & Blake, C. H. (2009). Corruption and Democracy at the State Level in Mexico. In Corruption and democracy in Latin America (pp. 169–192). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Morris, S. D., & Klesner, J. L. (2010). Corruption and trust: theoretical considerations and evidence from Mexico. Comparative Political Studies, 43(10), 1258–1285. Morrison, P. J. (2016). An Anti-Corruption Checkup: Capability Maturity Models Can Help Organizations Assess the Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Programs. Internal Auditor, 73(3), 47. Morrissey, D. (2007). The fight against corruption by international organizations. The George Washington International Law Review, 39(1), 165–198. Morrissey, O., & Udomkerdmongkol, M. (2012). Governance, Private Investment and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. World Development, 40(3), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.004 Morrow, J. D., & Bueno de Mesquita, B. (2003). The logic of political survival. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Morse, S. (2006). Is Corruption Bad for Environmental Sustainability? A Cross-National Analysis. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 1. Moschovis, G. (2010). Public Spending Allocation, Fiscal Performance and Corruption. Economic Papers: A Journal of Applied Economics and Policy, 29(1), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2010.00048.x Moser, C. (n.d.). Conflict of interests of government members and the risk of corruption: An assessment of pre-revolutionary Tunisia and Egypt. In J.-B. Auby & B (Eds.), Corruption and Conflicts of Interest: A Comparative Law Approach. 376   

Moss, T., Pettersson, G., & van de Walle, N. (2006). An Aid-Institutions Paradox? A Review Essay on Aid Dependency and State Building in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Moyer, H. (2004). The Role of Law in Combating Official Corruption: Recent U.S. Enforcement and Evolving International Standards. American Society of International Law. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, 169–179. Moyo, K. (2017). An analysis of the impact of corruption on the realisation of the right to development. South African Journal on Human Rights, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02587203.2017.1357320 Moyo, S. (2014). Corruption in Zimbabwe: An Examination of the Roles of the State and Civil Society in Combating Corruption. University of Central Lancashire. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Corruption_in_Zimbabwe.html?id=XHUJogEAC AAJ Mtapuri, O. (2016). Corruption and Citizen Participation: A Critical Analysis. Bangladesh E-Journal of Sociology, 13(1), 6. Muazu Ibrahim, Emmanuel Kumi, & Yeboah, T. (2015). Greasing or sanding the wheels? Effect of corruption on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. African J.of Economic and Sustainable Development, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/AJESD.2015.069858 Mubangizi, J. C., & Sewpersadh, P. (2017). A Human Rights-based Approach to Combating Public Procurement Corruption in Africa. African Journal of Legal Studies, 10(1), 66–90. https://doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340015 Mudambi, R., Navarra, P., & Delios, A. (2013). Government regulation, corruption, and FDI. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2), 487–511. Mudhai, F. (n.d.). Time to Harvest? Media, Corruption and Elections in Kenya. International Journal of Communication Ethics, 4(4), 30–35. Muellner, J., Klopf, P., & Nell, P. C. (2017). Trojan Horses or Local Allies: Host-country National Managers in Developing Market Subsidiaries. Journal of International Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2016.12.001 Muffler, S. (1995). Proposing a treaty on the prevention of international corrupt payments: cloning the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is not the answer. ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, 1(1), 3–39. Mugarura, N. (2016). Uncoupling the relationship between corruption and money laundering crimes. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 24(1), 74–89. Muhumuza, W. (2016). The politics of anti-corruption reforms and reversals in Uganda’s 377   

changing political terrain. Economic and Political Studies, 4(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2016.1152095 Muir, S. (2016). On Historical Exhaustion: Argentine Critique in an Era of “Total Corruption,” 58(1), 129–158. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417515000596 Mujtaba, B. (2013). Bribery and Wealth in the ASEAN Community. In Capitalism and Its Challenges Across Borders: Perspectives from the Asian, African and American Continent. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256995770_Bribery_and_Wealth_in_the_ASE AN_Community Mujtaba, B. G., Cavico, F. J., Mcclelland, R. J., & Williamson, P. (2013). A Study of Bribery and Wealth in the ASEAN Community Based on the Corruption Perception Index Scores and GNP per Capita. ResearchGate, 3(1), 576–597. Mujtaba, B., Williamson, P., Cavico, F., & Mcclelland, B. (2013). Managing the Link Between Bribery and Wealth Based on Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Gross National Product (GNP) per Capita. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 14(3), 100–115. Mukoro, D. O., Faboyede, O. S., & Yamusa, O. (2013). The Role of Forensic Accountants in Fraud Detection And National Security in Nigeria. Change and Leadership, (17), 90–106. Mukwiri, J. (2015). British law on corporate bribery. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(1), 16–16. Mulgan, R., & Wanna, J. (2012). Developing Cultures of Integrity in the Public and Private Sectors. In A. Graycar & R. G. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of Global Research and Practice in Corruption. Edward Elgar. Muma, M. W. (2014). Toward greater guidance: reforming the definitions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.(defining a “foreign official”). Michigan Law Review, 112(7), 1337. Mundle, S., Chakraborty, P., Chowdhury, S., & Dikdar, S. (2012). The Quality of Governance. Economic and Political Weekly, 47(49), 41–52. Mungiu‐Pippidi, A. (2005). Deconstructing Balkan particularism: the ambiguous social capital of Southeastern Europe. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 5(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/1468385042000328367 Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2013). Becoming Denmark: Historical Designs of Corruption Control. Social Research, 80(4), 1259–1286. Mungiu‐Pippidi, A. (2016). Public Integrity and Trust in Europe. Retrieved from https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2016/01/18/public-integrity-and-trust-in-e urope 378   

Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2006). Corruption: Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Democracy, 17(3), 86–99. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2011). Contextual Choices in Fighting Corruption: Lessons Learned. Norwegian Agency for International Development. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2042021 Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2013a). Controlling Corruption Through Collective Action. Journal of Democracy, 24(1), 101–115. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2013b). FOIA as an Anticorruption Tool (Working Paper). Retrieved from www.againstcorruption.eu/wp-content/.../WP-34-FOIA-as-an-anti-corruption-tool1.pdf. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2013c). The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Controlling Corruption in the European Union (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296624715_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly _Controlling_Corruption_in_the_European_Union Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2014). Of Virtuous Circles: Modeling Control of Corruption Beyond Modernization (Working Paper). Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2452615 Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2015a). Corruption: Good governance powers innovation. Nature, 518(7539), 295–297. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2015b). The quest for good governance: how societies develop control of corruption. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2016a). For a New Generation of Objective Indicators in Governance and Corruption Studies. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 363–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9322-1 Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2016b). Learning from Virtuous Circles. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 95–109. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. (2016c). The Quest for Good Governance: Learning from Virtuous Circles. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 95–109. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, & Dadašov, R. (2016). Measuring Control of Corruption by a New Index of Public Integrity. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 415–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9324-z Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, & Dadašov, R. (2017). When do anticorruption laws matter? The evidence on public integrity enabling contexts. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(4), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9693-3 379   

Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, & Dusu, A. E. (2011). Civil society and control of corruption: Assessing governance of Romanian public universities. International Journal of Educational Development, 31(5), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2010.03.016 Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, & Johnston, M. (2017). Transitions to Good Governance: Creating Virtuous Circles of Anti-corruption. Edward Elgar Publishing. Muno, W. (2013). Clientelist corruption networks: conceptual and empirical approaches. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 7(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-013-0156-7 Muñoz, J., Anduiza, E., & Gallego, A. (2016). Why do voters forgive corrupt mayors? Implicit exchange, credibility of information and clean alternatives. Local Government Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2016.1154847 Muralidharan, K., Das, J., Holla, A., & Mohpal, A. (2017). The fiscal cost of weak governance: Evidence from teacher absence in India. Journal Of Public Economics, 145, 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.11.005 Muralidharan, Karthik, Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2016). Building State Capacity: Evidence from Biometric Smartcards in India. American Economic Review, 106(10), 2895–2929. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141346 Muralidharan, Karthik, & Sundararaman, V. (2011). Teacher Performance Pay: Experimental Evidence from India. Journal of Political Economy, 119(1), 39–77. https://doi.org/10.1086/659655 Murphy, K. M., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1993). Why is rent-seeking so costly to growth? American Economic Review, 83(2), 409. Murphy, M. J. (1995). International bribery: an example of an unfair trade practice? Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 21(2), 385–424. Murray, C. K., & Frijters, P. (2015). Clean Money in a Dirty System: Relationship Networks and Land Rezoning in Queensland (IZA Discussion Paper No. 9028). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp9028.html Murray, C. K., Frijters, P., & Schaffner, M. (2017). Is Transparency an Anti-Corruption Myth? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2949119). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2949119 Murray, C. K., Frijters, P., & Vorster, M. (2017). The back-scratching game. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142, 494–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.07.018 Murtazashvili, J. (2015). Gaming the state: consequences of contracting out state building in 380   

Afghanistan. Central Asian Survey, 34(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2015.1014162 Musa, P., Meso, P., & Mbarika, V. (2005). Toward Sustainable Adoption of Technologies for Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Precursors, Diagnostics, and Prescriptions. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15, 1. Musila, Jacob W. (2013). Does Democracy Have a Different Impact on Corruption in Africa? Journal of African Business, 14(3), 162–170. Musila, Jacob Wanjala, & Sigué, S. P. (2010). Corruption and International Trade: An Empirical Investigation of African Countries. World Economy, 33(1), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01208.x Mustapha, M., & others. (2010). Corruption in Nigeria: Conceptual and empirical notes. Information, Society and Justice Journal, 3(2), 165–175. Mutalib, H. M. (2017). The other side of Malaysia’s enviable economic and multiethnic stability: the obstinate resilience of “money politics.” Asian Ethnicity, 18(1), 54–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2015.1038777 Mutascu, M. (2010). Corruption, Social Welfare, Culture and Religion in European Union 27. Transition Studies Review, 16(4), 908–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0118-6 Mutebi, A. M. (2008). Explaining the Failure of Thailand’s Anti‐corruption Regime. Development and Change, 39(1), 147–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00472.x Muzila, L. (2012). On the take: criminalizing illicit enrichment to fight corruption. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Mwanahewa, S. A. (2006). Bribery: An Exploration of Uganda Perspectives. Ethics & Economics, 4(2). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41202881_Bribery_An_Exploration_of_Ugand a_Perspectives Myers, R. E. I. (2012). Who Watches the Watchers in Public Corruption Cases? University of Chicago Legal Forum, 2012, 13–463. Myerson, R. B. (1993). Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption: A Game-Theoretic Analysis. Games and Economic Behavior, 5(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1006/game.1993.1006 Myerson, R. B. (2006). Bipolar Multicandidate Elections with Corruption. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108(4), 727–742. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2006.00469.x 381   

Myint. (2002). Corruption: Causes, Consequences and Cures. Journal of the Social Sciences, 30(2), 257–284. Myles, G. D., & Yousefi, H. (2015). Corruption and Seigniorage. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 17(4), 480–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12119 Myrdal, G. (1968). Corruption - Its Causes and Effects. In Asian drama: an inquiry into the poverty of nations. (pp. 937–958). New York: Pantheon. Nabin, M., & Bose, G. (2008). Partners in crime: collusive corruption and search. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 8(1). Nadakavukaren Schefer, K. (2010). Causation in the Corruption ? Human Rights Relationship. Rechtswissenschaft, 1(4), 397–425. https://doi.org/10.5771/1868-8098-2010-4-397 Nadeau-Séguin, S. (2013). Commercial Arbitration and Corrupt Practices: Should Arbitrators Be Bound By A Duty to Report Corrupt Practices? Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1963 Nadipuram, A. (n.d.). Is the OECD the Answer? It’s Only Part of the Solution. Journal of Corporation Law, 38, 635–657. Nagavarapu, S., & Sekhri, S. (2016). Informal monitoring and enforcement mechanisms in public service delivery: Evidence from the public distribution system in India. Journal of Development Economics; J.Dev.Econ., 121(Journal Article), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.01.006 Nagin, D. S., & Pogarsky, G. (2003). An Experimental Investigation of Deterrence: Cheating, Self-Serving Bias, and Impulsivity. Criminology, 41(1), 167–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00985.x Nagle, L. E. (2010). Corruption of politicians, law enforcement, and the judiciary in Mexico and complicity across the border. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 21(1), 95–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310903561544 Naidoo, L., Naidoo, V., & Ambe, M. (2017). Open Contracting: a new frontier for information disclosure in public procurement. Public and Municipal Finance, 6(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.06(1).2017.03 Naidoo, V. (2013). The politics of anti-corruption enforcement in South Africa. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 31(4), 523–542. Naidu, S., & Chand, A. (2014). Exploring the relationship between freedom from corruption and business governance in the Oceania region. Quality and Quantity, 48(6), 3489–3509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9969-3 382   

Naim, M. (2005). Bad medicine: the war on corruption is leaving the world worse than we found it. Foreign Policy, (147), 96. Nakahara, S. (2015). Light in the darkness: understanding the future directions of organizational corruption. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 18(1), 104. Nakayama, Y. (2006). The Development of Political Clientalism in 20th-Century France: Party Networks and Patterns of ‘Voter Loyalization.’ In Junʼichi Kawata, Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 171–200). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Nana, C. N. (2013). West Africa: The Actions of the OHADA Arbitral Tribunal in the Face of Corruption. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1961 Nannicini, T., Stella, A., Tabellini, G., & Troiano, U. (2010). Social capital and political accountability (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1622136 Napal, G. (2006). An assessment of the ethical dimensions of corruption. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 11(1), 5–9. Nappert, S. (2012). Nailing Corruption: Thoughts for a Gardener – A Comment on World Duty Free Company Ltd v. The Republic of Kenya. In P. Wautelet, T. Kruger, & G. Coppens, The practice of arbitration: essays in honour of Hans Van Houtte. Oxford, UK: Portland, Or; Hart Pub. Nas, T. F. (1986). A policy-oriented theory of corruption. American Political Science Review, 80(1), 107–119. Nasarre, C. a. S. (2013). International Commercial Arbitration and Corruption: The Role and Duties of the Arbitrator. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 10(3). Retrieved from https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1965 Nasuti, P. (2016). Administrative Cohesion and Anti-Corruption Reforms in Georgia and Ukraine. Europe - Asia Studies, 68(5), 847–867. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1192107 Nasuti, P. (n.d.). The Determinants of Anti-Corruption Reform in the Republic of Georgia (Working Paper). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265742011_The_Determinants_of_Anti-Corrup tion_Reform_in_the_Republic_of_Georgia Naudé, W. A. (2004). The Effects of Policy, Institutions and Geography on Economic Growth in Africa: An Econometric Study Based on Cross-section and Panel Data. Journal of International Development, 16(6), 821–849. 383   

Naudé, W. A., & Krugell, W. F. (2007). Investigating geography and institutions as determinants of foreign direct investment in Africa using panel data. Applied Economics, 39(10), 1223–1233. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600567686 Navarro, N. C. (2006). Fighting Corruption The Peruvian Experience. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(3), 488–509. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql034 Navot, D. (2016). Real Politics and the Concept of Political Corruption. Political Studies Review, 14(4), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12079 Navot, D., Reingewertz, Y., & Cohen, N. (2016). Speed or Greed? High Wages and Corruption Among Public Servants. Administration & Society, 48(5), 580–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399715623313 Navot, Doron. (2014). The Concept of Political Corruption. Public Integrity, 16(4), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922160403 Navot, Doron, & Beeri, I. (2017). Conceptualization of Political Corruption, Perceptions of Corruption, and Political Participation in Democracies. Lex Localis, 15(2), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.4335/15.2.199-219(2017) Navot, Doron, & Beeri, I. (2018). The public’s conception of political corruption: a new measurement tool and preliminary findings. European Political Science: EPS, 17(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-016-0079-2 Navot, Doron, & Cohen, N. (2015). How policy entrepreneurs reduce corruption in Israel. Governance, 28(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12074 Nawaz, S. (2015). Growth effects of institutions: A disaggregated analysis. Economic Modelling, 45(Journal Article), 118. Nayeri, R. (2014). No longer the sleeping dog, the FCPA is awake and ready to bite: analysis of the increased FCPA enforcements, the implications, and recommendations for reform. New York International Law Review, 27, 73-. Ndangam, L. N. (2006). ‘Gombo’: Bribery and the corruption of journalism ethics in Cameroon. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 27(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2006.9653350 Ndedi, A., & Mua, K. K. (2015). The Role of Forensic Investigation Professionals in the Prevention of Fraud and Corruption in Developing Countries (Working Paper No. ID 2545274). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2545274 Ndikumana, Leonce. (2007). Corruption and Pro-Poor Growth Outcomes: Evidence and Lessons for African Countries. In Mbaku, AERC Senior Policy Seminar & African Economic 384   

Research Consortium (Eds.), Governance and pro-poor growth in sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 184–219). Nairobi, Kenya: African Economic Research Consortium. Ndikumana, Léonce. (2013). The Private Sector as Culprit and Victim of Corruption in Africa (Working Paper). Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Retrieved from http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uma:periwp:wp330 Ndikumana, Léonce, & Boyce, J. K. (2003). Public Debts and Private Assets: Explaining Capital Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries. World Development, 31(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00181-X Ndulu, B. J., & O’Connell, S. A. (1999). Governance and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(3), 41–66. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.13.3.41 Neal, M., Finlay, J., Karkoulian, S., Catana, D., & Pellegrino, R. (2015). How Business Students View Corruption, and Why This Should Concern Us: Insights from Lebanon, Romania and the United States. Tertiary Education and Management, 21(2), 140–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/13583883.2015.1036109 Neal, M. W., & Tansey, R. (2010). The dynamics of effective corrupt leadership: Lessons from Rafik Hariri’s political career in Lebanon. The Leadership Quarterly, 21(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.10.003 Neanidis, K., Rana, M., & Blackburn, K. (2017). An empirical analysis of organized crime, corruption and economic growth. Annals of Finance, 13(3), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10436-017-0299-7 Near, J. P., Rehg, M. T., Van Scotter, J. R., & Miceli, M. P. (2004). Does type of wrongdoing affect the whistle-blowing process? Business Ethics Quarterly, 14(2), 219. Neeman, Z., Paserman, M., & Simhon, A. (2008). Corruption and openness. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 8(1). Negro, I. (2015). “Corruption is Dirt”: Metaphors for Political Corruption in the Spanish Press. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 92(3), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2015.15 Neild, R. R. (2002). Public corruption: the dark side of social evolution. London: Anthem. Neiva de Figueiredo, J. (2013). Are corruption levels accurately identified? The case of U.S. states. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.01.006 Neli Kouneva-Loewenthal, & Goran Vojvodic. (2012). Corruption and its Effect on Foreign Direct Investment in the Energy Sector of Emerging and Developing Economies. In New Policy Challenges for European Multinationals (Vol. 7, pp. 339–363). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-8862(2012)0000007017 385   

Nelken, D., & Levi, M. (1996). The Corruption of Politics and the Politics of Corruption: An Overview. Journal of Law and Society, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1410464 Nell, M. (2008a). Contracts Induced by Means of Bribery: Should they be Void or Valid? (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Nell, M. (2008b). Strategic Aspects of Voluntary Disclosure Programs for Corruption Offences: Towards a Design of Good Practice (IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc). Nelson, M. A. (2013). Corruption and the size of local governments: are they related? In S. Lago-Penas & J. Martinez-Vazquez (Eds.), The Challenge of Local Government Size: Theoretical Perspectives, International Experience and Policy Reform (pp. 83–120). Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar. Nemeroff, M. A. (2006). The Limited Role of Campaign Finance Laws in Reducing Corruption by Elected Public Officials. Howard Law Journal, 49(3), 687–715. Németh, E., Körmendi, G., & Kiss, B. (2011). Corruption and Publicity. Public Finance Quarterly, 56(1), 58–66. Neoh, A. (2010). An Impartial and Uncorrupted Civil Service: Hong Kong’s Fight Against Corruption in the Past 35 Years. In C. F. Forsyth, Effective judicial review: a cornerstone of good governance. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. Nesbit, J. B. (1998). Transnational bribery of foreign officials: a new threat to the future of democracy. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 31(5), 1273. Nesti, L. (2014). The 2010 “Agreement on Mutual Enforcement of Debarrment Decisions” and Its Impact for the Fight against Fraud and Corruption in Public Procurement. Journal of Public Procurement, 14(1), 62–95. Neu, D., Everett, J., & Rahaman, A. S. (2013). Internal Auditing and Corruption within Government: The Case of the Canadian Sponsorship Program. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(3), 1223–1250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01195.x Neu, D., Everett, J., & Rahaman, A. S. (2014). Preventing corruption within government procurement: Constructing the disciplined and ethical subject. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.03.012 Neu, D., Everett, J., Shiraz Rahaman, A., & Martinez, D. (2013). Accounting and networks of corruption (Post-Print). HAL. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/haljournl/hal-00980294.htm Neudorfer, B., & Neudorfer, N. S. (2015). Decentralization and Political Corruption: Disaggregating Regional Authority. Publius, 45(1), 24. 386   

Neudorfer, N. S. (2015). Development, democracy and corruption: how poverty and lack of political rights encourage corruption, 35(3), 421–457. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X14000282 Neudorfer, N. S. (2016). Gender and Graft: A Political Economy Argument about the Influence of Working Women on Political Corruption. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 37(2), 190–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2016.1153337 Neudorfer, N. S., & Theuerkauf, U. G. (2014). Buying War Not Peace: The Influence of Corruption on the Risk of Ethnic War. Comparative Political Studies, 47(13), 1856–1886. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013516919 Neumayer, E. (2002). Is Good Governance Rewarded? A Cross-national Analysis of Debt Forgiveness. World Development, 30(6), 913–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00018-9 Neumayer, E. (2003). The Determinants of Aid Allocation by Regional Multilateral Development Banks and United Nations Agencies. International Studies Quarterly, 47(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.4701005 Neupane, A., Soar, J., & Vaidya, K. (2012a). Evaluating the anti-corruption capabilities of public e-procurement in developing countries. EJISDC: The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, (55). Retrieved from http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5061692 Neupane, A., Soar, J., & Vaidya, K. (2012b). The potential of e-procurement technology for reducing corruption. Int. J. of Information Technology and Management, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJITM.2012.049997 Neupane, A., Soar, J., & Vaidya, K. (2014). An Empirical Evaluation Of The Potential Of Public E-Procurement To Reduce Corruption. Ajis: Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v18i2.780 Neupane, A., Soar, J., Vaidya, K., & Yong, J. (2014). Willingness to adopt e-procurement to reduce corruption. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 8(4), 500. Neverova, E. G., & Malafeyef, O. A. (2015). A Model of Interaction between Anticorruption Authority and Corruption Groups. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1648(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4912671 Newbury, C. (2016). The Semantics of Corruption: Political Science Perspectives on Imperial and Post-Imperial Methods of State-Building. Journal Of Imperial And Commonwealth History; J.Imp.Commonw.Hist., 44(1), 163–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2015.1123544 387   

Ng, D. (2006). The impact of corruption on financial markets. Managerial Finance, 32(10), 822–836. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350710688314 Ng, D., Qian, K., & Dix, A. (2008). CORRUPTION AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY. Corporate Ownership and Control, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i3c2p6 Ng, F., & Yeats, A. (1999). Good governance and trade policy : are they the keys to Africa’s global integration and growth? (No. WPS2038) (pp. 1–77). The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1999/01/442396/good-governance-trade-polic y-keys-africas-global-integration-growth Ngendakuriyo, F., & Zaccour, G. (2017). Should civil society organizations cooperate or compete in fighting a corrupt government? Mathematical Social Sciences, 85, 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2016.11.001 Ngira, D. O. (2015). Accelerating the ‘War’ Against Corruption: A Sociological Perspective. (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2671373). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2671373 Ngo, T.-W. (2008). Rent-seeking and economic governance in the structural nexus of corruption in China. Crime, Law and Social Change, 49(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9089-x Ngo, T.-W. (2009). Rent Seeking under the Licensing State: The Institutional Sources of Economic Corruption in China. In Ting Gong & S. K. Ma, Preventing corruption in Asia: institutional design and policy capacity. London ; New York: Routledge. Ngobo, P. V., & Fouda, M. (2012). Is ‘Good’ governance good for business? A cross-national analysis of firms in African countries. Journal of World Business, 47(3), 435–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2011.05.010 Nguyen, N., Doan, Q., & Tran-Nam, B. (2016). The impact of petty corruption on firm innovation in Vietnam. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4–5), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9610-1 Nguyen, Q. (2017). Do Natural Disasters Open a Window of Opportunity for Corruption? The Journal of Development Studies, 53(1), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1187724 Nguyen, T., Ho, B., Le, C., & Nguyen, H. (2016). Strategic and transactional costs of corruption: perspectives from Vietnamese firms. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4–5), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9609-7 388   

Nguyen, T. V., Bach, T. N., Le, T. Q., & Le, C. Q. (2017). Local governance, corruption, and public service quality: evidence from a national survey in Vietnam. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 30(2), 137–153. Nguyen, V.-H. (2009). Social Interactions and the Spread of Corruption: Evidence from the Health Sector of Vietnam. In Empirical essays in health economics (pp. 4–48). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/607045670/ Ni, S., & Van, P. H. (2006). High corruption income in Ming and Qing China. Journal of Development Economics, 81(2), 316–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.05.004 Niaz, I. (2014). Corruption and the Bureaucratic Elite in Pakistan: The 1960s and 1970s Revisited, 24(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186313000631 Nice, D. (1986). The policy consequences of political corruption. Political Behavior, 8(3), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01002102 Nice, D. C. (1983). Political Corruption in the American States. American Politics Quarterly, 11(4), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/004478083011004007 Nichilo, B. (2011). Honest services fraud: constancy in change. Temple Law Review, 83(4), 1065–1095. Nichols, P. (1996). Corruption in the World Trade Organization: Discerning the Limits of the World Trade Organization’s Authority. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 28(4), 711. Nichols, P. (1997). Outlawing transnational bribery through the World Trade Organization. Law and Policy in International Business, 28(2), 305–381. Nichols, P. (1999). Are extraterritorial restrictions on bribery a viable and desirable international policy goal under the global conditions of the late twentieth century? increasing global security by controlling transnational bribery. Michigan Journal of International Law, 20(3), 451–476. Nichols, P. (2009). Multiple Communities and Controlling Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 805–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0320-9 Nichols, P., & Dowden, P. (2018). Maximizing stakeholder trust as a tool for controlling corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9767-2 Nichols, P. M. (1999). Regulating transnational bribery in times of globalization and fragmentation. The Yale Journal of International Law, 24(1), 257–303. Nichols, P. M. (2000). The myth of anti-bribery laws as transnational intrusion. Cornell 389   

International Law Journal, 33(3), 627. Nichols, P. M. (2001). The fit between changes to the international corruption regime and indigenous perceptions of corruption in Kazakhstan. Journal of International Economic Law, 22(4), 863–973. Nichols, P. M. (2004). Corruption as an assurance problem. American University International Law Review, 19(6), 1037–1349. Nichols, P. M. (2011). The perverse effect of campaign contribution limits: reducing the allowable amounts increases the likelihood of corruption in the federal legislature. American Business Law Journal : The Official Publication of the American Business Law Association, 48(1), 77–118. Nichols, P. M. (2012a). The Business Case for Complying with Bribery Laws. American Business Law Journal, 49(2), 325–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2012.01134.x Nichols, P. M. (2012b). The psychic costs of violating corruption laws. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 45(1), 145. Nichols, P. M. (2012c). United States v. Lazarenko: the trial and conviction of two former Prime Ministers of Ukraine. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 41–89. Nichols, P. M. (2016). The neomercantilist fallacy and the contextual reality of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 53(1), 203–246. Nichols, P. M., Siedel, G. J., & Kasdin, M. (2004). Corruption as a pan-cultural phenomenon: an empirical study in countries at opposite ends of the former Soviet empire. Texas International Law Journal, 39(2), 215–256. Nicholson, P. (2002). The Vietnamese Courts and Corruption. In Timothy Lindsey & H. W. Dick (Eds.), Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the governance paradigm. Federation Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P0sz_EvRLu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq= %E2%80%9CThe+Vietnamese+Courts+and+Corruption%E2%80%9D,+in+T.+Lindsey +%26+H.+Dick,+eds.+Corruption+in+Asia:+Rethinking+the+Governance+Paradigm&ot s=nxJnN_5oKV&sig=CvdZA5kMcaalD0thKwkg_idgQmE Nichter, S. (2008). Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055408080106 Nichter, S. (2011). Electoral Clientelism or Relational Clientelism? Healthcare and Sterilization in Brazil (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1903104). Rochester, NY: Social Science 390   

Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1903104 Nichter, S. (2014). Conceptualizing vote buying. Electoral Studies, 35, 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.02.008 Niehaus, P., Atanassova, A., Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2013). Targeting with Agents. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5(1), 206–238. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.5.1.206 Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2013a). Corruption Dynamics: The Golden Goose Effect. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5(4), 230–269. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.5.4.230 Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2013b). The marginal rate of corruption in public programs: Evidence from India. Journal of Public Economics, 104, 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.05.001 Nielsen, R. (2000). The politics of long-term corruption reform: a combined social movement and action-learning approach. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(1), 305–318. Nielsen, R. (2003). Corruption networks and implications for ethical corruption reform. Journal of Business Ethics, 42(2), 125–149. Nielsen, R., & Ballas, A. (2000). The Politics of Resisting and Reforming Systematic Extortion by Tax Auditors-inspectors. Business Ethics: A European Review, 9(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00177 Nieto, N. (2014). Corruption in Mexico: A Historical Legacy. Social Science Diliman, 10(1), 101–116. Nikolaev, P. (2014). Corruption Suppression Models: the Role of Inspectors’ Moral Level. Computational Mathematics and Modeling, 25(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10598-013-9210-1 Nikolova, E., & Marinov, N. (2017). Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence From a Natural Disaster. Comparative Political Studies, 50(11), 1455–1488. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016679109 Nilsson. (2008). Asymmetric effects of corruption on FDI: evidence from Swedish multinational firms. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), 627–642. Nisha, C. (2015). Corruption in the health sector; ethical response. International Journal of Health System and Disaster Management, 3(5), 16. Nishizaki, Y. (2005). The moral origin of Thailand’s provincial strongman: The case of Banharn Silpa-archa. South East Asia Research, 13(2), 184–234. 391   

Nivette, A. E., & Akoensi, T. D. (2017). Determinants of satisfaction with police in a developing country: a randomised vignette study. Policing and Society, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1380643 Noble, R. (2006). Interpol’s Role in the World’s Fight Against Corruption. In M. Kreutner, The corruption monster: Ethik, Politik und Korruption (p. 265–276.). Wien: Czernin. Nolan, B. (1992). Public Interest, Private Income: Conflicts and Control Limits on the Outside Income of Government Officials. Northwestern University Law Review, 87(1), 57. Noller, L. M. (2012). A modest practitioner proposal: striking a balance in whistleblower lawsuits. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 129–150. Noonan, J. T. (1984). Bribes. New York: Macmillan ; London. Norad. (n.d.). Joint evaluation of support to anti-corruption efforts: 2002-2009. Retrieved from http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/joint-evaluation-of-support-to-anti-corruption-ef forts-2002-2009/ Normala, M. A. (2015). Combatting corruption: Understanding anti-corruption initiatives in Malaysia. By Anis Yusal Yusoff, Sri Murniati, and Jenny Gryzelius. Intellectual Discourse, 23(1). Norris, Pippa. (2012). Making democratic governance work: how regimes shape prosperity, welfare, and peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Norris, Pippa. (2014). Watchdog Journalism. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641253.001.0001/oxfordhb -9780199641253-e-015 Norris, Pippa, & Nai, A. (2017). Election watchdogs: transparency, accountability and integrity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. North, C. M., Orman, W. H., & Gwin, C. R. (2013). Religion, Corruption, and the Rule of Law. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 45(5), 757–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12024 Norton, P. (2006). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Dilemma. The China Business Review, 33(6), 22–27,39. Novotná, Z., & Laputková, A. (2016). Evaluation of the Quality of Governance in African Countries using Aggregate Indicators. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/openview/9f8178bf540a21663ce0d7d47438006d/1?pq-origsit e=gscholar&cbl=816338 392   

Nte, N. D. (2011). Police corruption and the national security challenge in Nigeria: a study of Rivers State Police Command. International Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 545–575. Nugraha, I. W. Y. (2013). The Impact of Corruption and Money Laundering on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 6(2). Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/adcdd0609e7941bf82a7e48aeb7558a6 Nugroho, H., Raharjo, A., & Pranoto. (2015). The Optimization Of Corruption Prevention Towards Indonesia Corruption-Free. Journal of Dinamika Hukum, 15(3), 239–244. Numerato, D. (2016). Corruption and public secrecy: An ethnography of football match-fixing. Current Sociology, 64(5), 699–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115599815 Nunkoo, R., Ribeiro, M. A., Sunnassee, V., & Gursoy, D. (2018). Public trust in mega event planning institutions: The role of knowledge, transparency and corruption. Tourism Management, 66, 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.010 Nurgaliyev, B., Ualiyev, K., & Simonovich, B. (2015). Police Corruption in Kazakhstan: The Preliminary Results of the Study. Review of European Studies, 7(3), 140–148. Nurhidayat, I., & Kusumasari, B. (2018). Strengthening the effectiveness of whistleblowing system. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(1), 140–154. Nur-Tegin, K. (2008). Determinants of business tax compliance. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 8(1). Nur-Tegin, K. (2013). Bribing behaviour by firm attributes: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Public Policy, 9(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2013.055706 Nur-Tegin, K., & Czap, H. J. (2012). Corruption: Democracy, Autocracy, and Political Stability. Economic Analysis and Policy, 42(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(12)50004-4 Nwabuzor, A. (2005). Corruption and Development: New Initiatives in Economic Openness and Strengthened Rule of Law. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3402-3 Nwapi, C. (2015). Corruption vulnerabilities in local content policies in the extractive sector: An examination of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, 2010. Resources Policy, 46(Journal Article), 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2015.09.001 Nyamu,-Musembi. (2007). Gender and corruption in the administration of justice. In Transparency International, Global Corruption Report (pp. 121–128). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/25377719/gender-corruption-administration-ju 393   

stice Nyblade, B., & Reed, S. R. (2008). Who Cheats? Who Loots? Political Competition and Corruption in Japan, 1947–1993. American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), 926–941. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00351.x Nye Jr., J. S. (1967). Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis. American Political Science Review, 61(2), 417–427. Nyendu, M. (2017). Fighting the Cancer of Corruption and “Hostage-Taking” in the District Assemblies in Ghana. Journal Of Asian And African Studies, 52(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909615570956 Nyhan, B. (2017). Media Scandals Are Political Events: How Contextual Factors Affect Public Controversies over Alleged Misconduct by US Governors. Political Research Quarterly, 70(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912916684034 Nyhan, Brendan. (2015). Scandal potential: how political context and news congestion affect the president’s vulnerability to media scandal. British Journal of Political Science, 45(2), 435–466. Nyhan, Brendan. (2017). Media Scandals Are Political Events. Political Research Quarterly, 70(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912916684034 Nyhan, Brendan, & Rehavi, M. M. (2013). Tipping the Scales? Testing for Political Influence on Public Corruption Prosecutions (Working Paper). Nystrand, M. J. (2014). Petty and grand corruption and the conflict dynamics in Northern Uganda. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 821–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921432 Oarhe, O. (2014). Whither the ivory tower? Corruption and development of higher education in Nigeria. Africa Education Review, 11(3), 311. Obaidy, Z. (2017). The power of access to information: how involving civil society in Afghanistan could support sustainable transparency and accountability to fight corruption. The Indonesian Journal of International & Comparative Law: Socio-Political Perspectives, 4(2), 317. Obala, L. M., & Mattingly, M. (2014). Ethnicity, corruption and violence in urban land conflict in Kenya. Urban Studies, 51(13), 2735–2751. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013513650 Oberoi, R. (2014). Mapping the Matrix of Corruption: Tracking the Empirical Evidences and Tailoring Responses. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49(2), 187–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909613479319 394   

Obidzinski, K., & Kusters, K. (2015). Formalizing the Logging Sector in Indonesia: Historical Dynamics and Lessons for Current Policy Initiatives. Society & Natural Resources, 28(5), 530–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1014605 Obolo, I. A. O. (2013). Examining the Normative and Institutional Framework Put in Place to Fight Corruption in Nigeria (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2946301). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2946301 Obolonskii, A., & Barabashev, A. (2014). How to Clean Out the Augean Stable of Our Bureaucracy. Russian Politics & Law, 52(2), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940520205 Obydenkova, A., & Libman, A. (2015). Understanding the survival of post-Communist corruption in contemporary Russia: the influence of historical legacies. Post-Soviet Affairs, 31(4), 304–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2014.931683 Oce Madril. (2018). The President’s Power and Anti-Corruption Policy: What Can Be Learned from New Order Experience. Hasanuddin Law Review, 3(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1318 Ocheje, P. D. (2001). Law and Social Change: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Nigeria’s Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000. Journal of African Law, 45(2), 173–195. Ocheje, P. D. (2002). Refocusing International Law on the Quest for Accountability in Africa: The Case Against the Other Impunity. Leiden Journal of International Law, 15(4), 749–779. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156502000341 Ocheni, S., & Nwankwo, B. C. (2012). The effectiveness of anti-corruption agencies in enhancing good governance and sustainable developmental growth in Africa: the Nigeria paradox under Obasanjo administration, 2003-2007.(Olusegun Obasanjo)(Report). Canadian Social Science, 8(3), 16. Ochoa, R., & Graycar, A. (2016). Tackling Conflicts of Interest: Policy Instruments in Different Settings. Public Integrity, 18(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1093398 Ochonu, M. E. (2011). Corruption and Political Culture in Africa: History, Meaning, and the Problem of Naming. The Law and Development Review, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.2202/1943-3867.1115 Ochrana, F., & Pavel, J. (2014). Analysis of the Impact of Transparency, Corruption, Openness in Competition and Tender Procedures on Public Procurement in the Czech Republic. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 7(2), 114–134. 395   

Ochulor, L. C. (2011). Ethical and moral implications of corruption. Canadian Social Science, 7(5), 223. Ockey, J. (2003). Change and Continuity in the Thai Political Party System. Asian Survey, 43(4), 663–680. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.4.663 O’Connor, S., & Fischer, R. (2012). Predicting Societal Corruption Across Time. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(4), 644–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111402344 Oded, S. (2016). Coughing up executives or rolling the dice? Individual accountability for corporate corruption. Yale Law & Policy Review, 35(1), 86. Odemba, A. S. (2012). Corruption in sub‐Saharan Africa: A phenomenological study. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 3(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpoc.20093 O’Donnell. (2008). Corruption: A Rule of Law Agenda? In A. G. Hurwitz & R. Huang, Civil war and the rule of law: security, development, human rights. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Odumosu, I. T. (2011). International Investment Arbitration and Corruption Claims: An Analysis of World Duty Free v. Kenya. The Law and Development Review, 4(3), 88–129. https://doi.org/10.2202/1943-3867.1118 Oduor, J. A. (2014). Left out of the bargain: settlements in foreign bribery cases and implications for asset recovery. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2014. OECD, & African Development Bank. (2012). Stocktaking of Business Integrity and Anti-Bribery Legislation, Policies and Practices in Twenty African Countries. OECD Publishing. OECD/StAR. (2012). Identification and Quantification of the Proceeds of Bribery: A joint OECD-StAR analysis - OECD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/corruption/identificationandquantificationoftheproceedsofbriberyajo intoecd-staranalysis.htm O’Fallon, M., & Butterfield, K. (2005). A Review of The Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 1996–2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-2929-7 Offe, C. (2004). Political Corruption. Conceptual and Practical Issues. In Susan Rose-Ackerman, Building a trustworthy state in post-socialist transition (1st ed., pp. 77–99). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Offer, A. (1996). Between the gift and the market: the economy of regard. Economic History Review, 50, 450–476. 396   

Ofori, J., & Lujala, P. (2015). Illusionary Transparency? Oil Revenues, Information Disclosure, and Transparency. Society & Natural Resources; Soc.Nat.Resour., 28(11), 1187–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1024806 Ofosu-Amaah, W. P. (1999). Combating corruption: a comparative review of selected legal aspects of state practices and major international initiatives. Washington, DC: World Bank. Ogan, P. (1995). Predicting Noncompliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 14(1), 65–103. Ogawa, A. (2006). Anti-Fraud Politics in the European Union: Multi-Level Disjuncture of Legitimacy and Effectiveness. In Junʼichi Kawata, Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 63–76). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Öge, K. (2014). The Limits of Transparency Promotion in Azerbaijan: External Remedies to ‘Reverse the Curse.’ Europe-Asia Studies, 66(9), 1482–1500. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.956448 Oge, K. (2016). To disclose or not to disclose: How global competition for foreign direct investment influences transparency reforms in extractive industries. Energy Policy, 98, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.019 Öge, K. (2016). Which transparency matters? Compliance with anti- corruption efforts in extractive industries. Resources Policy, 49(Journal Article), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.04.001 Ogungbamila, B., & Bola Udegbe, I. (2014). Gender Differences in the Effects of Perception of Organizational Injustice on Workplace Reactivity. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(1), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i1.575 Ogunlana, O. F., Bakare, I. A. O., & Omobitan, O. A. (2016). Government Spending, Corruption and Output Growth in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 12(16), 291–312. Ogunyemi, A. O. (2016). Historical Evidence of Corruption in Colonial Nigeria: An Analysis of Financial Records in the Decolonisation Period, 1950–1960, 51(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909614541250 Ogunyemi, K. (2014). How extortion works (evidence from Nigeria): the extortion cycle. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 33(1). Ogus, A. I. (2004). Corruption and Regulatory Structures. Law and Policy, 26, 329–346. Ogwang, T., & Cho, D. (2014). A Conceptual Framework for Constructing a Corruption Diffusion Index. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1904-y 397   

O’Hara, P. A. (2014). Political economy of systemic and micro-corruption throughout the world. Journal of Economic Issues, 48(2), 279. O’Hara, P., & Sainato, V. A. (2015). Monetizing the police: Corruption vectors in agency-managed off-duty work. Policy and Society, 34(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.05.002 O’Higgens. (2006). Corruption, Underdevelopment, and Extractive Resource Industries: Addressing the Vicious Cycle. Business Ethics Quarterly, 16(2), 235–254. Ohnesorge, J. K. M. (1999). “Ratch”eting up the anti-corruption drive: could a look at recent history cure a case of theory-determinism? Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 467–473. Ojha, A., & Palvia, S. (2012). E-Government and the Fight Against Corruption: Conceptual Modeland Five Case Studies from India. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 14(4), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2012.10845710 Ojha, A., Palvia, S., & Gupta, M. P. (2008). A Model for Impact of E-Government on Corruption: Exploring Theoretical Foundations. In Critical Thinking in Governance (pp. 160–170). Ojo, E. (2016). Underdevelopment in Africa: Theories and Facts. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 41(1), 89–103. Okada, K., & Samreth, S. (2012). The effect of foreign aid on corruption: A quantile regression approach. Economics Letters, 115(2), 240–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.051 Okada, K., & Samreth, S. (2014). How Does Corruption Influence the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth? Global Economic Review, 43(3), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/1226508X.2014.930671 Okafor, C., Smith, L. M., & Ujah, N. U. (2014). Kleptocracy, nepotism, kakistocracy: impact of corruption in Sub-Saharan African countries. Int. J. of Economics and Accounting, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEA.2014.063736 Okafor, G. (2015). Locational Determinants of US Outward FDI into Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(1), 187–205. Okafor, G. (2017). The Determinants of Firm Performance and Bribery: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. International Economic Journal, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2017.1380678 Oke, T. (2016). Money laundering regulation and the African PEP: case for tougher civil remedy options. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 19(1), 32–57. 398   

https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-01-2015-0001 Okeahalam, C. C., & Bah, I. (1998). Perceived Corruption and Investment in Sub‐Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 66(3), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1998.tb01258.x O’Kelly, C., & Dubnick, M. J. (2006). Taking Tough Choices Seriously: Public Administration and Individual Moral Agency. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 16(3), 393–415. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mui050 Okogbule, N. S. (2006). An appraisal of the legal and institutional framework for combating corruption in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Crime, 13(1), 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790610641251 Okojie, P., & Momoh, A. (2007). Corruption and reform in Nigeria. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns (pp. 103–120). Palgrave Macmillan. Okole, H., & Kavanamur, D. (2003). Political Corruption in Papua New Guinea; Some Causes and Policy Lessons. Retrieved from http://philpapers.org/rec/OKOPCI Okolie, O. R. (2014). The Relevance of Forensic Accounting in Curbing Financial Crimes and Corruption in Developing Countries such as Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 2(5). Retrieved from http://www.ajouronline.com/index.php/AJBM/article/view/1453 Olaniyan, K. (2014). Corruption and human rights law in Africa. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Olatunde, J. O. (2014). Does democracy breed accountability? The role of state executives in Nigeria, 1999-2007. Int.J.of Critical Accounting, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCA.2012.047366 Olavo, V. C., Costa, C. M., & Pagliarussi, M. S. (2016). Corruption and the composition of governmental expenditure: evidence from Controladoria-Geral da União’s Public Random Drawing Inspection Program. Revista de Administração Pública, 50(2), 237–264. Olaya, D. J., Attisso, K., & Roth, A. (2010). Repairing Social Damage Out of Corruption Cases: Opportunities and Challenges as Illustrated in the Alcatel Case in Costa Rica (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1779834). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1779834 Oldenburg, P. (1987). Middlemen in Third World corruption: implications of an India case. World Politics : A Quarterly Journal of Internat. Relations, 39(4), 508–535. O’Leary, C. (1962). The elimination of corrupt practices in British elections, 1868-1911. Oxford, 399   

Clarendon Press. Oleinik, A. (2016). Corruption on the road: A case study of Russian traffic police. IATSS Research, 40(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2015.12.001 Olen, J. W. (2012). The devil’s in the intent: does 18 U.S.C. 666 require proof of quid-pro-quo intent? Southwestern Law Review, 42(1), 229–261. Oliva, P. (2015). Environmental Regulations and Corruption: Automobile Emissions in Mexico City. Journal of Political Economy, 123(3), 686–724. https://doi.org/10.1086/680936 Oliver, D. (n.d.). Regulating the conduct of MPs. The British experience of combating corruption. Political Studies, xlv(3), 539–558. Olivier de Sardan, J. P. (1999). A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa? The Journal of Modern African Studies, 37(1), 25–53. Olken, B. a. (2007). Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia. Journal of Political Economy, 115(2), 200–249. https://doi.org/10.1086/517935 Olken, B. a, & Barron, P. (2009). The Simple Economics of Extortion: Evidence from Trucking in Aceh. Journal of Political Economy, 117(3), 417–452. https://doi.org/10.1086/599707 Olken, B. A. (2006). Corruption and the costs of redistribution: Micro evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Public Economics, 90(4), 853–870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.05.004 Olken, B. A. (2009a). Corruption perceptions vs. corruption reality. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7), 950–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.03.001 Olken, B. A. (2009b). Do television and radio destroy social capital?: evidence from Indonesian villages. American Economic Journal : A Journal of the American Economic Association, 1(4), 1–33. Olken, B. A. (2010). Direct Democracy and Local Public Goods: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia. American Political Science Review, 104(2), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000079 Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2012). Corruption in Developing Countries, 4(1 1), 479–509. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110917 Olney, W. (2016). Impact of Corruption on Firm-Level Export Decisions. Economic Inquiry, 54(2), 1105. Ololajulo, B. (2016). “Eating with One Spoon”: Zoning, Power Rotation and Political Corruption in Nigeria. African Studies; Afr.Stud., 75(1), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2015.1129139 400   

Olowu, D. (1992). Roots and remedies of governmental corruption in Africa. Corruption and Reform, 7(3), 227–227. Olsen, T. E., & Torsvik, G. (1998). Collusion and renegotiation in hierarchies: a case of beneficial corruption. International Economic Review, 39(2), 413–438. Olson, M., Sarna, N., & Swamy, A. V. (2000). Governance and Growth: A Simple Hypothesis Explaining Cross-Country Differences in Productivity Growth. Public Choice, 102(3/4), 341–364. Olsson, S. A. (2014). Corruption and Political Participation. QoG Working Paper Series, 2014(12), 12. Oluwaniyi, O. (2011). Police and the institution of corruption in Nigeria. Policing and Society, 21(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2010.541245 Oluyitan, F. E. (2017). Combatting corruption at the grassroots level in Nigeria. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. Omotola, J. (2006). “Through a Glass Darkly”: Assessing the “New” War Against Corruption in Nigeria. Africa Insight, 36(3). Omotoso, F. (2014). Public-Service Ethics and Accountability for Effective Service Delivery in Nigeria. Africa Today, 60(3), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.60.3.119 Ones, D. S., Viswesvaran, C., & Schmidt, F. L. (1993). Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Integrity Test Validities: Findings and Implications for Personnel Selection and Theories of Job Performance. Onoshchenko, O., & Williams, C. C. (2014). Evaluating the role of blat in finding graduate employment in post-Soviet Ukraine The “dark side” of job recruitment? EMPLOYEE RELATIONS, 36(3), 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2013-0070 Onyiloha, C. A. (2015). An ethical appraisal of Nigerian policy on corruption vis-à-vis global anti-corruption practices. Journal of Religion and Human Relations, 7(1), 17–31. Oquendo, A. R. (1999). Corruption and legitimate crises in Latin America. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14(2), 475–494. Oral, B., & Sayin, F. (2015). Can Corruption be Prevented by Increasing Tax Auditing in Turkey? 1. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 36(1), 1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2008). Mutual Legal Assistance, Extradition and Recovery of Proceeds of Corruption in Asia and the Pacific: Frameworks and Practices in 27 Asian and Pacific Jurisdictions – Final Report. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved from 401   

http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.OECD_batch:9789264043701en Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development. (2008). Specialised anti-corruption institutions: review of models. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.OECD_batch:9789264039803en Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development. (2013). Specialised Anti-Corruption Institutions: Review of Models: Second Edition. Paris: OECD Publishing. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Ed.). (2015). Consequences of corruption at the sector level and implications for economic growth and development. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264230781-en Orjuela, C. (2014). Corruption and identity politics in divided societies. Third World Quarterly, 35(5), 753–769. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.921426 Orjuela, C., Herath, D., & Lindberg, J. (2016). Corrupt Peace? Corruption and Ethnic Divides in Post-war Sri Lanka. Journal of South Asian Development, 11(2), 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973174116648818 Orlova, A. V., & Boichev, V. (2017). “Corruption Is Us”: Tackling Corruption by Examining the Interplay Between Formal Rules and Informal Norms Within the Russian Construction Industry. Journal of Developing Societies, 33(4), 401–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X17735238 Ormerod, P. (2016). Corruption and economic resilience: recovery from the financial crisis in western economies. Economic Affairs, 36(3), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12198 Ortega, B., Casquero, A., & Sanjuan, J. (2016). Corruption and Convergence in Human Development: Evidence from 69 Countries During 1990-2012. Social Indicators Research; Soc.Indic.Res., 127(2), 691–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0968-8 Ortega, Bienvenido, Casquero, A., & Sanjuán, J. (2014). Growth in Human Development: The Role of Corruption. Journal of International Development, 26(7), 974. Ortiz Pradillo, J. C. (2016). Whistleblowing and criminal proceedings in Spain: Roma traditoribus non praemiat.(Rome does not pay traitors). The Indonesian Journal of International & Comparative Law: Socio-Political Perspectives, 3(1), 43. Ortmann, A., & Richamnova, J. (2008). A Generalization of the Buccirossi & Spagnolo (2006) Model. CERGE-EI Discussion Paper. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/2879888/A_Generalization_of_the_Buccirossi_and_Spagnolo_ 2006_Model 402   

Osabutey, E., & Okoro, C. (2015). Political Risk and Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Case of the Nigerian Telecommunications Industry. Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(6), 417. Osei, P. (2007). Corruption scandals and anti-corruption institution-building interventions in Jamaica. In S. Bracking (Ed.), Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns (pp. 167–181). Palgrave Macmillan. Osei, P. D. (2011). The Nexus Between Economic Resilience and Corruption. Bank of Valletta Review, 44, 36–51. Osei-Assibey, E., Domfeh, K. O., & Danquah, M. (2018). Corruption, institutions and capital flight: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Economic Studies, 45(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-10-2016-0212 Osei-Hwedie, B. Z., & Osei-Hwedie, K. (2000). The Political, Economic, and Cultural Bases of Corruption in Africa. In K. R. H. Sr & B. C. Chikulo (Eds.), Corruption and Development in Africa (pp. 40–56). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333982440_3 Osei-Tutu, E., Offei-Nyako, K., Ameyaw, C., & Ampofo, K. T. (2014). Conflict of Interest and Related Corrupt Practices in Public Procurment in Ghana. International Journal of Civil Engineering Construction and Estate Management, 1(2), 1. Osifo, O. C. (2014). An Ethical Governance Perspective on Anti-Corruption Policies and Procedures: Agencies and Trust in Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria Evaluation. International Journal of Public Administration, 37(5), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.836663 Osipian, A. (2009). Corruption and Reform in Higher Education in Ukraine. Canadian and International Education, 38(2), 104. Osipian, A. (2010). Corrupt Organizational Hierarchies in the Former Soviet Bloc. Transition Studies Review, 17(4), 822–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-010-0174-y Osipian, A. L. (2014). Will bribery and fraud converge? Comparative corruption in higher education in Russia and the USA. COMPARE-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, 44(2), 252–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2012.728374 Osipian, Ararat L. (2009). Corruption Hierarchies in Higher Education in the Former Soviet Bloc. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(3), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.006 Osipian, Ararat L. (2012). Economics of corruption in doctoral education: The dissertations 403   

market. Economics of Education Review, 31(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.08.011 Osipian, Ararat L. (2016). Protesting Putin or protecting rights? Media reflections on reflective student activism. Contemporary Politics, 22(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2016.1153288 Osipian, Ararat L. (2017). University autonomy in Ukraine: Higher education corruption and the state. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 50(3), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2017.06.004 Oskenbayev, Y., Yilmaz, M., & Abdulla, K. (2013). Resource concentration, institutional quality and the natural resource curse. Economic Systems, 37(2), 254. Osoba, S. O. (1996). Corruption in Nigeria: historical perspectives. Review of African Political Economy, 23(69), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056249608704203 Osrecki, F. (2017). A Short History of the Sociology of Corruption: the Demise of Counter-Intuitivity and the Rise of Numerical Comparisons. The American Sociologist, 48(1), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-016-9320-2 Osterfeld, D. (1988). The impact of corruption on Third World development. Economic Affairs, 9, 36–37. Ostergaard, C., & Petersen, C. (1991). Official profiteering and the Tiananmen Square demonstrations in China. Corruption and Reform, 6(2), 87–108. Ostler, J. (2014). Corrupt Business Practices as a Market Entry Strategy. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2014.17321abstract Ostrov, B. (2009). Corruption in chinese sports culture. In S. Eicher (Ed.), Corruption in International Business: The Challenge of Cultural and Legal Diversity (pp. 91–98). Gower. O’Sullivan, J. (1996). The independent counsel statute: bad law, bad policy. American Criminal Law Review, 33(3), 463–509. O’Sullivan, J. (2016). “Private Justice” and FCPA Enforcement: Should the SEC Whistleblower Program Include a Qui Tam Provision? The American Criminal Law Review, 53(1), 67. Otahal, T. (2014). Mises, Hayek and Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 119(3), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1646-x O’Toole, C. M., & Tarp, F. (2014). Corruption and the Efficiency of Capital Investment in Developing Countries. Journal of International Development, 26(5), 567. Oto-Peralías, D., Romero-Ávila, D., & Usabiaga, C. (2013). Does fiscal decentralization mitigate 404   

the adverse effects of corruption on public deficits? European Journal of Political Economy, 32, 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.07.005 O’Trakoun, J. (2017). New perspectives on corruption contagion. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 26(5), 552–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2017.1281340 Ott, J. (2010). Good Governance and Happiness in Nations: Technical Quality Precedes Democracy and Quality Beats Size. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(3), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9144-7 Otusanya, O. J., Lauwo, S., Ige, O. J., & Adelaja, O. S. (2015). Sweeping it under the carpet: the role of legislators in corrupt practice in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(3), 354–377. Ouma, S. O. A. (1991). Corruption in public policy and its impact on development: The case of Uganda since 1979. Public Administration and Development, 11(5), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230110505 Owoye, O. (1996). The macroeconomic analysis of the effects of corruption on economic growth of developing economies. Rivista Internazionale Di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali : RiSEC ; Pubblicazione Trimestrale, 43(1). Owusu, E. K., Chan, A. P. C., & Shan, M. (2017). Causal Factors of Corruption in Construction Project Management: An Overview. Science and Engineering Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-0002-4 Oyamada, E. (2005). President Gloria Macapagal‐Arroyo’s anti‐corruption strategy in the Philippines an evaluation. Asian Journal of Political Science, 13(1), 81–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370508434251 Oyamada, E. (2015). Anti-corruption measures the Japanese way: prevention matters. Asian Education and Development Studies, 4(1), 24. Oyamada, E. (2017). Combating corruption in Rwanda: lessons for policy makers. Asian Education and Development Studies, 6(3), 249–262. Oye, N. D. (2013). Reducing Corruption in African Developing Countries: The Relevance of E-Governance. Greener Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 006–013. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.1.103112183 Oyelana, A., & Kang’Ethe, S. M. (2016). Exploring the Role of Ethics in Fostering Strong Public Servants in Selected African Countries. Journal of Social Sciences, 47(2), 98. Ozounov, N. A. (2004). Facing the challenge: corruption, state capture and the role of multinational business. John Marshall Law Review, 37(4), 1181–1203. 405   

Ozturk, I., & Al-Mulali, U. (2015). Investigating the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Cambodia. Ecological Indicators, 57(Journal Article), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.05.018 Paasche, E. (2016). The role of corruption in reintegration: experiences of Iraqi Kurds upon return from Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, (Journal Article), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1139445 Pablo J. Davis. (2016). “To Return the Funds at All”: Global Anticorruption, Forfeiture, and Legal Frameworks for Asset Return. University of Memphis Law Review, 47, 291–391. Pacek, A. C., Pop-Eleches, G., & Tucker, J. A. (2009). Disenchanted or Discerning: Voter Turnout in Post-Communist Countries. The Journal of Politics, 71(2), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609090409 Pacini, C. (2012). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: taking a bite out of bribery in international business transactions. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 17(2), 545–589. Pacini, C., Swaleheen, M., & Barker, K. (2012). Enhanced Enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Improving the Ethics of U.S. Business Practices Abroad. In Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting (Vol. 16, pp. 57–91). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/S1574-0765(2012)0000016006 Pacini, C., Swingen, J. A., & Rogers, H. (2002). The Role of the OECD and EU Conventions in Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials. Journal of Business Ethics, 37(4), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015235806969 Pacoy, E. P. (2008). Tracking Anti-Corruption Initiatives: Perceptions and Experiences in the Philippines. Padró I Miquel, G. (2007). The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear. Review of Economic Studies, 74(4), 1259–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00455.x Pagano, M. S. (2002). Crises, Cronyism, and Credit. Financial Review, 37(2), 227–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6288.00013 Pagano, M. S. (2008). Credit, cronyism, and control: Evidence from the Americas. Journal of International Money and Finance, 27(3), 387–410. Pagotto, L., & Bartol Teixeira, A. P. (2016). The Brazilian Anti-Corruption Policy in Motion. Business Law International, 17(2). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype =crawler&jrnl=1467632X&AN=115827173&h=FYMB8ZEfU9f7Lv0sUWFrBxvJtCdN1 406   

FopUPnTI8TU1HRVJX%2BCHNz5Z0QlRrMGYqsuSkspKjSjk0WFGvaBGPeG0A%3 D%3D&crl=c Pahis, S. (2009). Corruption in Our Courts: What It Looks like and Where It Is Hidden. The Yale Law Journal, 118(8), 1900–1943. Paik, W., & Baum, R. (2014). Clientelism with Chinese Characteristics: Local Patronage Networks in Post-Reform China. Political Science Quarterly, 129(4), 675–701. https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12250 Paine, L. (1996). Moral thinking in management: an essential capability. Business Ethics Quarterly, 6(4), 477–492. Paine, L. S. (1994). Managing for Organizational Integrity. Harvard Business Review, 72(2), 106–17. Painter, M. (2006). Thaksinisation or managerialism? Reforming the Thai bureaucracy. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36(1), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330680000031 Painter, M. (2014). Myths of Political Independence, or How Not to Solve the Corruption Problem: Lessons for V ietnam. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 1(2), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.22 Painter, R. W. (2009). Getting the government America deserves: how ethics reform can make a difference. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:EDZ0000073123 Pal, S. (2013). Corruption, Networking and Foreign Ownership: Recent Evidence from CEE Countries (IZA Discussion Papers No. 7636). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp7636.html Palanski, M. E., & Yammarino, F. J. (2009). Integrity and leadership: A multi-level conceptual framework. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(3), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.03.008 Paldam, M. (2001). Corruption and Religion Adding to the Economic Model. Kyklos, 54(2‐3), 383–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6435.00160 Paldam, M. (2002). The cross-country pattern of corruption: economics, culture and the seesaw dynamics. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(2), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00078-2 Paldam, M., & Gundlach, E. (2008). Two Views on Institutions and Development: The Grand Transition vs the Primacy of Institutions. Kyklos, 61(1), 65–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00393.x 407   

Paldam, M., & Svendsen, G. (2000). Missing social capital and the transition in Eastern Europe. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. Paler, L. (2013). Keeping the public purse: an experiment in windfalls, taxes, and the incentives to restrain government. American Political Science Review, 107(4), 706. Palguta, J., & Pertold, F. (2017). Manipulation of Procurement Contracts: Evidence from the Introduction of Discretionary Thresholds. American Economic Journal-Economic Policy, 9(2), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150511 Palmer, D. (2008). Extending the process model of collective corruption. Research in Organizational Behavior, 28, 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.005 Palmier, L. (2000). Corruption and probity. Asian Journal of Political Science, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370008434156 Palmier, L. (2003). Corruption in Context. In J. Kidd & F.-J. Richter, Fighting Corruption in Asia (pp. 73–89). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Retrieved from http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812795397_0004 Pan, X., & Xiao, E. (2016). It’s not just the thought that counts: An experimental study on the hidden cost of giving. Journal of Public Economics, 138(Journal Article), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.04.005 Panayırcı, U. C., İşeri, E., & Şekercioğlu, E. (2016). Political agency of news outlets in a polarized media system: Framing the corruption probe in Turkey. European Journal of Communication, 31(5), 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116669455 Pande, R. (2008). Understanding political corruption in low income countries. Pande, R. (2011). Can informed voters enforce better governance?: experiments in low-income democracies. Annual Review of Economics, 215–237. Pangalangan, R. C. (2010). The Philippines ‘Sandiganbayan’: Anti-Graft Courts and the Illusion of Self-Contained Anti-Corruption Regimes. In A. Harding & P. Nicholson, New courts in Asia (pp. 299–314). London ; New York, NY: Routledge. Pani, M. (2011). Hold your nose and vote: corruption and public decisions in a representative democracy. Public Choice, 148(1), 163–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9651-4 Pani, N. (2016). Historical insights into modern corruption: descriptive moralities and cooperative corruption in an Indian city. Griffith Law Review, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2016.1165644 Panizza, U. (2001a). Electoral Rules, Political Systems, and Institutional Quality. Economics & Politics, 13(3), 311–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0343.00095 408   

Panizza, U. (2001b). Public Sector Wages and Bureaucratic Quality: Evidence from Latin America. Economía, 2(1), 97–139. Pante, M. (2017). Quezon’s City: Corruption and contradiction in Manila’s prewar suburbia, 1935-1941. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 48(1), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463416000497 Pantzalis, C., & Park, J. C. (2014). Too close for comfort? Geographic propinquity to political power and stock returns. Journal of Banking & Finance, 48(Journal Article), 57. Papaconstantinou, P., Tsagkanos, A. G., & Siriopoulos, C. (2013). How bureaucracy and corruption affect economic growth and convergence in the European Union. Managerial Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-12-2009-0143 Papaioannou, K., & Van Zanden, J. (2015). The dictator effect: how long years in office affect economic development. Journal of Institutional Economics, 11(1), 111–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137414000356 Papathanassis, A. (2016a). Combating Tourism-related Corruption: Effective Countermeasures Derived from Analysing Tourists’ Perceptions and Experiences. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, (2), 248–255. Papathanassis, A. (2016b). Curing the ‘Beach Disease’: Corruption and the Potential of Tourismled Transformation for Developing Countries and Transitional Economies. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, (1), 75–80. Pappa, E., Sajedi, R., & Vella, E. (2014). Fiscal consolidation with tax evasion and corruption. Journal of International Economics, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.12.004 Papyrakis, E., & Gerlagh, R. (2004). The resource curse hypothesis and its transmission channels. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(1), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2003.11.002 Papyrakis, E., & Mo, P. H. (2014). Fractionalization, Polarization, and Economic Growth: Identifying the Transmission Channels. Economic Inquiry, 52(3), 1204–1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12070 Papyrakis, E., Rieger, M., & Gilberthorpe, E. (2017). Corruption and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. The Journal of Development Studies, 53(2), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1160065 Parboteeah, K. P., Seriki, H. T., & Hoegl, M. (2014). Ethnic diversity, corruption and ethical climates in sub-Saharan Africa: recognizing the significance of human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(7), 409   

979–1001. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.815251 Parchomovsky, G., & Siegelman, P. (2009). Bribes vs. bombs: A study in Coasean warfare. International Review of Law & Economics, 29(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2009.02.007 Pardo, I. (2004a). Introduction: Corruption, Morality and the Law. In Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 1–18). Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Pardo, I. (2004b). Where it Hurts: An Italian Case of Graded and Stratified Corruption. In Between morality and the law: corruption, anthropology and comparative society (pp. 33–52). Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Paris, T. (2014). Is (French) Continental Law Efficient at Fighting Conflicts of Interest? In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: a comparative law approach (pp. 139–149). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PubLtd. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Park, A. W. (2013). Keep your eye on the bribe: focusing FCPA enforcement. Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, 9(2), 305–324. Park, B., & Khanoi, O. (2017). How does the globalization of firms affect corruption in developing economies? Journal of Korea Trade, 21(3), 256–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKT-02-2017-0022 Park, B.-S. (1995). Political corruption in South Korea: concentrating on the dynamics of party politics. Asian Perspective, 19, 163–193. Park, C. H. (2006). Clientalism’s Electoral Connection and its Policy Effects: Comparison Between Korea and Japan. In Junʼichi Kawata, Comparing political corruption and clientelism (pp. 201–222). Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Park, Heungsik, Blenkinsopp, J., Oktem, M., & Omurgonulsen, U. (2008). Cultural Orientation and Attitudes Toward Different Forms of Whistleblowing: A Comparison of South Korea, Turkey, and the U.K. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 929–939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9603-1 Park, Heungsik, Rehg, M., & Lee, D. (2005). The Influence of Confucian Ethics and Collectivism on Whistleblowing Intentions: A Study of South Korean Public Employees. Journal of Business Ethics, 58(4), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-5366-0 Park, Hoon. (2003). Determinants of Corruption: A Cross-National Analysis. The Multinational Business Review, 11(2), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/1525383X200300010 Park, J. (2012). Corruption, soundness of the banking sector, and economic growth: A 410   

cross-country study. Journal of International Money and Finance, 31(5), 907–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2011.07.007 Park, N. E. (1997). Corruption in eighteenth-century China. The Journal of Asian Studies, 56(4), 967–1005. Parker, C. (2009). Corporate compliance systems: could they make any difference? Administration & Society, 41(1), 3–37. Parker, C., & Nielsen, V. (2009). The Challenge of Empirical Research on Business Compliance in Regulatory Capitalism. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 5, 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annrevlawsosci.093008131555 Parry. (2000). The Crisis of Corruption and the Idea of India – a Worm’s Eye View. In I. Pardo, Morals of legitimacy: between agency and system. New York: Berghahn Books. Parsons, C. A. and S., Johan and Titman, Sheridan. (2014). Swimming Upstream: Struggling Firms in Corrupt Cities (Working Paper). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2526585; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2526585 Partasides, C. (2010). Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: A Balanced Standard for the Real World. ICSID Review, 25(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/25.1.47 Partridge, H. (1995). Can the leopard change its spots? Sleaze in Italy.(Sleaze: Politics, Private Interests and Public Reaction). Parliamentary Affairs, 48(4), 711. Pascual-Ezama, D., Fosgaard, T. R., Cardenas, J. C., Kujal, P., Veszteg, R., Liaño, B. G.-G. de, … Brañas-Garza, P. (2015). Context-dependent cheating: Experimental evidence from 16 countries. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, (Journal Article). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.04.020 Paserman, M. (2017). Comovement or safe haven? The effect of corruption on the market risk of sovereign bonds of emerging economies during financial crises. Journal of International Money and Finance, 76, 106–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.06.001 Pashev, K. V. (2011). Corruption and accession: evidence from public procurement in Bulgaria. Public Management Review, 13(3), 409–432. Pashev, K., Valev, N., & Pasheva, V. (2010). Corruption in the Tax Administration: Is there Scope for Wage Incentives? (International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU No. 1023). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ays/ispwps/paper1023.html Passas, N. (2006). A Comparative Analysis of National Anti-Corruption Legislation and Programmes. New York: UNDP. 411   

Passas, N. (2010). Anti-corruption agencies and the need for strategic approaches. Crime, Law and Social Change, 53(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9230-0 Passas, N., & Claro, J. (2013). Effects of the Anti-Corruption Agenda on Government Procurement (Working Paper). Patel, C. (2003). Some cross-cultural evidence on whistle-blowing as an internal control mechanism. Journal of International Accounting Research, 2, 69–96. Pathak, R., Singh, G., Belwal, R., & Smith, R. (2007). E-governance and Corruption-developments and Issues in Ethiopia. Public Organization Review, 7(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-007-0031-6 Pathak, Raghuvar D., Singh, G., Belwal, R., Naz, R., & Smith, R. F. I. (2008). E-governance, corruption and public service delivery: a comparative study of Fiji and Ethiopia. Journal of Administration and Governance, 3(1), 65–79. Pathak, Raghuvar Dutt, Naz, R., Rahman, M. H., Smith, R. F. I., & Nayan Agarwal, K. (2009). E-Governance to Cut Corruption in Public Service Delivery: A Case Study of Fiji. International Journal of Public Administration, 32(5), 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690902799482 Pathak, S., Xavier-Oliveira, E., & Laplume, A. (2015). Entrepreneurship in transition economies: the role of corruption and individual attributes. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(4), 427–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2015.1063307 Pattie, C., & Johnston, R. (2012). The Electoral Impact of the UK 2009 MPs’ Expenses Scandal, 60(4), 730–750. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00943.x Paul, B. P. (2010). Does corruption foster growth in Bangladesh? International Journal of Development Issues, 9(3), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/14468951011073325 Paulus, M., & Kristoufek, L. (2015). Worldwide clustering of the corruption perception. Physica A, 428(Journal Article), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.065 Paunov, C. (2016). Corruption’s asymmetric impacts on firm innovation. Journal of Development Economics, 118(Journal Article), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.07.006 Pauwelyn, J. (2013). Different Means, Same End: The Contribution of Trade and Investment Treaties to Anti-Corruption Policy. In Susan Rose-Ackerman & P. D. Carrington, Anti-corruption policy: can international actors play a constructive role? Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2013. Pavao, N. (2016). Conditional Cash Transfer Programs and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, 58(2), 74–99. 412   

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2016.00311.x Pavel, J., & Risticová, S. (2015). Analysis of Relationship between Indicators of the Public Procurement Market and the Level of Perceived Corruption in EU Member States. Economicky Casopis, 63(4), 372–394. Pavlidis, G. (2017). Asset recovery: a Swiss leap forward? Journal of Money Laundering Control, 20(2), 150–158. Pavlik, J. (2017a). Political importance and its relation to the federal prosecution of public corruption. Constitutional Political Economy, 28(4), 346–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-017-9243-0 Pavlik, J. (2017b). The Quest for Good Governance: How Societies Develop Control of Corruption. The Independent Review, 22(2), 303–306. Pavlova, E. (2015). The Russian Federation and European Union against Corruption: A Slight Misunderstanding? Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 16(1), 111. Pavlovska-Hilaiel, S. (2015). The EU’s Losing Battle Against Corruption in Bulgaria. Hague Journal of the Rule of Law, 7(2), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-015-0015-5 Paxton, P., & Knack, S. (2012). Individual and country-level factors affecting support for foreign aid. International Political Science Review, 33(2), 171–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512111406095 Pazmandy, M. (2011). Socio-Economic Influences on Corruption Perception -- Empirical Evidence from 27 European Countries. Hamburg Review of Social Sciences, 5(3), 52–80. Peacock, R., & Cordner, G. (2016). “Shock Therapy” in Ukraine: A Radical Approach to Post‐Soviet Police Reform. Public Administration and Development, 36(2), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1748 Pearce, C. L., Manz, C. C., & Sims, H. P. (2008). The roles of vertical and shared leadership in the enactment of executive corruption: Implications for research and practice. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(3), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.03.007 Pearlman, S. (2014). Officials Versus Thieves: Is Public or Private Expropriation More Harmful to Small Firms? Journal of Development Studies, 50(6), 773–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2014.895819 Pearson, Z. (2001a). An International Human Rights Approach to Corruption. In Peter Larmour & N. Wolanin, Corruption and anti-corruption. Canberra: Asia Pacific Press. Pearson, Z. (2001b). Human Rights and Corruption. Canberra: Centre for Democratic Instutions. Pechlivanos, L. (2005). Self-Enforcing Corruption: Institutional Transmission and 413   

Organizational Response. In J. Lambsdorff, M. Taube, & M. Schramm, The new institutional economics of corruption. London ; New York: Routledge. Pecorino, P. (1992). Rent Seeking and Growth: The Case of Growth through Human Capital Accumulation. The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue Canadienne d’Economique, 25(4), 944–956. https://doi.org/10.2307/135773 Pecujlija, M., Cosic, I., Nesic-Grubic, L., & Drobnjak, S. (2015). Corruption: Engineers are Victims, Perpetrators or Both? Science and Engineering Ethics, 21(4), 907–923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-014-9569-1 Pedauga, L., Pedauga, L., & Delgado-Marquez, B. (2017). Relationships between corruption, political orientation, and income inequality: evidence from Latin America. Applied Economics, 49(17), 1689–1705. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1223830 Pedersen, E. M. (2008). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Its Application to U.S. Business Operations in China, 7, 13–167. Pedigo, K. L., & Marshall, V. (2009). Bribery: Australian Managers’ Experiences and Responses When Operating in International Markets. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9870-5 Pei, M. (2017). Author’s Response: A Corruption Market More Sophisticated Than You Think. Asia Policy, 23(1), 166–173. Peiffer, C. (2012). From Islands of Integrity to Understanding the Politics of Corruption Reduction (No. DLP Research Paper 21). Peiffer, C., & Alvarez, L. (2016). Who Will Be the “Principled-Principals”? Perceptions of Corruption and Willingness to Engage in Anticorruption Activism. Governance, 29(3), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12172 Peiffer, C., & Marquette, H. (2015). Theoretical (Mis)understanding? Applying Principal-Agent and Collective Action Theories tot eh Problem of Corruption in Systemically Corrupt Countries. In Routledge Companion to Ethics, Politics and Organizations. Taylor and Francis. Peiffer, C., & Rose, R. (2013). Why Do Africans Differ in Paying Bribes? (Working Paper). Peiffer, C., & Rose, R. (2014). Why Do Some Africans Pay Bribes While Other Africans Don’t? (No. Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 148). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2505997; http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2505997 Peiffer, C., & Rose, R. (2018). Why Are the Poor More Vulnerable to Bribery in Africa? The Institutional Effects of Services. The Journal of Development Studies, 54(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1257121 414   

Peisakhin, L. (2012). Transparency and Corruption: Evidence from India. Journal of Law and Economics, 55(1), 129–149. https://doi.org/10.1086/663727 Peisakhin, L., & Pinto, P. (2010). Is transparency an effective anti‐corruption strategy? Evidence from a field experiment in India. Regulation & Governance, 4(3), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01081.x Peisakhin, L. V. (2006). Field Experimentation and the Study of Corruption. In Susan Rose-Ackerman, International handbook on the economics of corruption (pp. 335–355). Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Mass: Edward Elgar. Pelizzo, R., Araral, E., Pak, A., & Xun, W. (2016). Determinants of Bribery: Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. African Development Review, 28(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12192 Pellegata, A. (2009). Democracy, Government Alternation and Political Corruption (GSSEPS Working Paper Series). Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1328623/Democracy_Government_Alternation_and_Political_ Corruption Pellegata, A. (2013). Constraining political corruption: an empirical analysis of the impact of democracy. Democratization, 20(7), 1195–1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.688031 Pellegata, A., & Memoli, V. (2013, June 10). Electoral Systems, Corruption and Satisfaction with Democracy. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2225120 Pellegata, A., & Memoli, V. (2016). Can Corruption Erode Confidence in Political Institutions Among European Countries? Comparing the Effects of Different Measures of Perceived Corruption. Social Indicators Research, 128(1), 391–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1036-0 Pellegrini, L. (2011). Corruption, Development and the Environment. Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht. Pellegrini, L., & Gerlagh, R. (2004). Corruption’s Effect on Growth and its Transmission Channels. Kyklos, 57(3), 429–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-5962.2004.00261.x Pellegrini, L., & Gerlagh, R. (2006a). Corruption and environmental policies: what are the implications for the enlarged EU? European Environment, 16(3), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.414 Pellegrini, L., & Gerlagh, R. (2006b). Corruption, democracy, and environmental policy: an empirical contribution to the debate. Journal of Environment & Development, 15(3), 332. 415   

Pellegrini, L., & Gerlagh, R. (2008). Causes of corruption: a survey of cross-country analyses and extended results. Economics of Governance, 9(3), 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-007-0033-4 Pelletier, K., & Bligh, M. (2006). Rebounding from Corruption: Perceptions of Ethics Program Effectiveness in a Public Sector Organization. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9027-3 Pelletier, K., & Bligh, M. (2008). The Aftermath of Organizational Corruption: Employee Attributions and Emotional Reactions. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(4), 823–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9471-8 Pelly, R. D. M. (2017). The Story of Captain Baby Face and the Coffee Maker: An Entrepreneurial Narrative Perspective on Corruption. Journal of Management Inquiry, 26(4), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492616675977 Pelto, M. (2007). Civil society and the national integrity system in Papua New Guinea. Pacific Economic Bulletin, 22(1), 54–69. Pendergast, S. M., Clarke, J. A., & Van Kooten, G. C. (2011). Corruption, Development and the Curse of Natural Resources. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 44(2), 411–437. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423911000114 Peng, M. W., Wang, D. Y. L., & Jiang, Y. (2008). An institution-based view of international business strategy: a focus on emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(5), 920–936. Penn, & Klašnja, M. (2016). Increasing rents and incumbency disadvantage. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 28(2), 225–265. Pensute, C. (2014). Vote Buying and Violence in Thai Provincial Elections (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2489920). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2489920 Peoples, C. D., & Sutton, J. E. (2015). Congressional bribery as state-corporate crime: a social network analysis.(Report), 64(2–3), 103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9584-4 Pepinsky, H. (1992). Corruption, bribery and patriarchy in Tanzania. Crime, Law and Social Change, 17(1), 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190170 Pereira, C. (2015). Reelecting Corrupt Incumbents in Exchange for Public Goods: Rouba mas faz in Brazil. Latin American Research Review, 50(4), 88–115. Pereira, C., & Barros, L. S. G. (2014). Tolerance of Corruption or Ideological Bl