be identified, Biometric Fingerprinting Systems is used by persons who want to be identified. A MultiModalBiometric Syst
Booth: D01
Exploring the practical use of a National Identification system
What is a National Multimodal Biometric System A MultiModalBiometric System (MMBS) in the context of a national identification solution, is the usage of more than one physiological or behavioral characteristic to identify an individual. It involves the fusion of two or more technologies such as fingerprint, facial recognition, iris scanning, hand geometry, signature verification, or speech recognition. The fusion is done by running the two (or more) biometric inputs against two (or more) different algorithms, to arrive at a decision
What is the difference between AFIS and MMBS? While AFIS is used to recognize persons who do not want to be identified, Biometric Fingerprinting Systems is used by persons who want to be identified.
Where can a MMBS be used? A MMBS system will be the core of any organization or government’s citizen registration and verification system. The main areas include • National Health ID
• Birth / Marriage / Death
• Drivers’ License
• National ID and Passport System
• Social Grants
• Banking
• Voters’ Roll
• To name a few
• National Police
What is a Multi-Mobile BioMetric Device This is a mobile device with the capacity to capture more than one type of biometric characteristic.It is used to register or identify people in any location at any time. Main Capture Points are:
• Long Operation time
• Fingerprint
• Barcode Scanner
• IRIS
• Tamper Proof
• Face / Portrait Camera
• Low Maintenance
• Signature
Why is there a Need for a National Multimodal Biometric System? Most areas of research into MMBS focus on reduced fraught and spoof proof detection in-country and an MMBS system is excellent to prevent this. But this is not the only advantage of an MMBS: Each country is different and each citizen in the country is unique. Therefore, Multimodal Biometrics conform to each citizen on a case-by-case basis. The main advantages to citizens are:
1
Easier to Accept: If a fingerprint is worn down by physical labor then Iris and face biometric can be taken. This eases the population into the biometric system and increases the trust in the system.
2
Faster and more Reliable Recognition: Due to multiple data sets being used searches of the database can be completed at a much faster rate.
3
Enhanced Security: MMBS makes it harder for criminal elements to defeat biometrics security mechanisms without adding inconvenience for the user. Rubber fingers, facial masks and identity theft becomes virtually impossible with an MMBS system.
4
Accuracy: A MMBS uses information from two or more biometrics (e.g. Fingerprint and Iris)which increases system integrity to the extentthat false positives or negatives become neglectable.
5
Reduces Aversion: Some Citizens might not want to show their face, give a fingerprint, or have their eyes or voices scanned. Due to the flexibility of a MMBS system the right mix of biometrics can be found for everyone.
The Future of a MultiModalBiometric System So far, the prominent biometrics combinations have been fingerprint, facial, and iris recognition. With Modern Mobile Technology all three of these traits can be captured cheaply and effectively anywhere in-country. This has ledcompanies to focus more on incorporating multimodal biometrics in mobile deviceswhich not only brings the cost of the devices down but also broadens their use. The Future of Biometrics is clear: MMBS will become the norm, just imagine an election if voter verification happens quickly and with 100% accuracy.
To conclude
Cost wise an MMBS system can be complicated, but the reduced fraud and citizen satisfaction will ensure each MMBS system is a long-term success
