IGCP-589; Abstracts & Field Trip Guidebook

6th International Symposium of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project-589

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105

6th International Symposium of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project-589

KƌĂǀĂ ĂŶĚ ^ƉŝƓ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ďƵŝůƚ ƵƉ ŽĨ WĂůĞŽŐĞŶĞ ƐƚƌĂƚĂƵŶĚĞƌůĂŝŶďLJŵŽƐƚůLJĐĂůĐĂƌĞŽƵƐDĞƐŽnjŽŝĐƌŽĐŬƐ͘dŚĞ ůŝƚŚŽƐƚƌĂƟŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶƌĞĐŽŐŶŝnjĞĚďLJƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚĞĞƉďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐ;&ŝŐƐϯ͕ϰϬͿ͘/ŶƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚ LJĞĂƌƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ǀĞƌLJ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŽƵƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶƐƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ ƐƵďͲWĂůĞŽŐĞŶĞ ƐƵďƐƚƌĂƚƵŵ ŝƐ ĂŶ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ŐĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůͲ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞdĂƚƌĂŵĂƐƐŝĨ͕ƚŽǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ^ƵďͲ dĂƚƌŝĐ ;ĂƚĞ ƌĞƚĂĐĞŽƵƐ ƐĞĂ͕ĂƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚƚƌĂŶƐŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞDŝĚĚůĞ ŽĐĞŶĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŽŶŐůŽŵĞƌĂƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ůŝŵĞƐƚŽŶĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŝƟĂů ƉŚĂƐĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐ ĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞďĂƐĂůŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞWŽĚŚĂůĞWĂůĞŽŐĞŶĞ͘dŚĞŶ͕ƚLJƉŝĐĂů ŇLJƐĐŚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐǁĞƌĞĨŽƌŵĞĚ͘^ĞĚŝŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂůĐĂƌĞŽƵƐ ŽĐĞŶĞĂƌĞŬŶŽǁŶĨƌŽŵŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚĂƚƚŚĞŽƵƚůĞƚƐŽĨǀĂůůĞLJƐĚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞdĂƚƌĂDƚƐĂŶĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚƌŝůůŝŶŐƐ ŵĂĚĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ WŽĚŚĂůĞ ĂƐŝŶ͘ ^ƚƌĂƟŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůůLJLJŽƵŶŐĞƌŽĨƚŚĞWĂůĞŽŐĞŶĞ͕ŝ͘Ğ͘ ƚŚĞWŽĚŚĂůĞŇLJƐĐŚŽĐĐƵƌĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĂŶƐŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂůĐĂƌĞŽƵƐ ŽĐĞŶĞ͘ dŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞƐƚ ƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ WŽĚŚĂůĞ ŇLJƐĐŚ͕ ca. ϯϬϬϬ ŵ͕ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞ ŚŽĐŚŽųſǁ W/'Ͳϭ (Golonka et al͕͘ϮϬϬϱĂͿ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ^ůŽǀĂŬ KƌĂǀĂ͕ ƚŚĞ ŽĐĞŶĞʹKůŝŐŽĐĞŶĞ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞ ŝƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ WŽĚƚĂƚƌĂŶƐŬĄ 'ƌŽƵƉ ;'ƌŽƐƐ et al.͕ ϭϵϴϰ͕ ϭϵϵϯͿ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂŶĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞWŽĚŚĂůĞ&ůLJƐĐŚŝŶWŽůĂŶĚ͘ dŚĞ ďĂƐĂů ŽƌŽǀĠ &ŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ůŝĞƐ ƚƌĂŶƐŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞůLJ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ DĞƐŽnjŽŝĐ ĐŽǀĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ DĂůĄ &ĂƚƌĂ͕ dĂƚƌĂ͕ ĂŶĚ ŚŽē ŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ͘dŚĞůŝƚŚŽůŽŐLJŽĨƚŚŝƐĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝƐǀĂƌŝĂďůĞ͕ďĞŝŶŐƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐƵďƐƚƌĂƚƵŵ ƵƉŽŶǁŚŝĐŚŝƚǁĂƐĚĞƉŽƐŝƚĞĚ͘/ƚŝƐĐŽŵƉŽƐĞĚŽĨďƌĞĐĐŝĂƐ͕ ƐĂŶĚƐƚŽŶĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĐĂƌďŽŶĂƚĞƐ͕ƐƉŽƌĂĚŝĐĂůůLJǁŝƚŚůĂƌŐĞĨŽƌĂŵŝŶŝĨĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶǀĂƌŝĞƐĨƌŽŵ ĨĞǁ ĐĞŶƟŵĞƚƌĞƐ ƚŽ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƚĞŶƐ ŽĨ ŵĞƚƌĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ^njĂŇĂƌLJ ďĞĚƐ͕ŽĐĐƵƌƌŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐŝŶ;&ŝŐƐϰϬ͕ ϰϭͿ͕ĂƌĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŽůĚĞƐƚŇLJƐĐŚŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ;ĂƚĞKůŝŐŽĐĞŶĞƚŚĞĞŶƚƌĂůĂƌƉĂƚŚŝĂŶWĂůĞŽŐĞŶĞĂƐŝŶǁĂƐĮůůĞĚƵƉďLJƐĂŶĚͲƌŝĐŚ ĨĂŶƐ͕ ĨŽƌ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͘ /Ŷ WŽĚŚĂůĞ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŇLJƐĐŚ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐ ĨŽƌŵ ůĂƌŐĞ ĞůŽŶŐĂƚĞ ĨĂŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝnjĞĚ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚ ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĂů ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƉĂůĂĞŽĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽĐĞĞĚŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ t ĂŶĚ ^t ƚŽ  ĂŶĚ E ;ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĚĂƚĂĨƌŽŵǏƵųLJŷƐŬŝΘZĂĚŽŵƐŬŝ͕ϭϵϱϱ͖ZĂĚŽŵƐŬŝ͕ϭϵϱϴ͕ ϭϵϱϵ͖DĂƌƐĐŚĂůŬŽΘZĂĚŽŵƐŬŝ͕ϭϵϲϬ͖