DESIGN. Deplazes, Andrea (2008): Constructing Architecture. Birkhäuser Verlag,
Basel. Engel, Heino (1997): Structure Systems. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart. Neufert ...
RESULT
2. ANALYSIS
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
PROJECT
Definition of tasks
Requirements
Culture and Society
Architecture and Urban Design
Construction Material Form Structure Function Cost effectiveness Durability Legal requirements Structural system Ecology
History Sociology Tradition Symbols Iconography
Infrastructure Typology Orientation Materials Context
CHECKLIST:
I. II.
Problem definition Requirements by the clients
• •
Budget Deadlines
VDI The Association of German Engineers (1982): Standard VDI 2222. Design engineering methods; setting up and use of design catalogues. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.
3. CONCEPT
CONTEXT
ANALYTIC METHOD
Site
Spatial Boundaries Ambiance Genius loci Traces
Climate
Landscape
Wind Rainfall Temperature Light Shadows Altitude of the Sun Elevation
Geomorphology Geography Vegetation Topography Inside out Rela tionship
ANALYSIS:
I. II.
Project (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams) Context (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams)
THEORY
Literature research Bionik (analysis of natural systems) Analysis of existing structures Morphological box
SUBJECTIVE METHOD
Iterative method (succession of sketches) Team / Dialogue method Brainstorming
Lynch, Kevin (1960): The Image of The City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
FORM - STRUCTURE
Material
Framework
Structure
Form
Function
Durability Aesthetics Expression Transparency Ecology Economy Availability Surfaces Ductility Physical characteristics
Structural system Joints Tensile strength Compressive strength Vetical load transfer Range Bracing Dimensions
Proportions Addition Subtraction Repetition Orientation Symmetry Structuring
Points Lines Areas Bodies Basic Forms Complex Forms Free Forms
Base Wall Roof Post / Column
FUNCTION - CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
CONSTRUCTION
Optimization of design Optimization of function Optimization of material - framework
Projekt engineering Optimization of individual parts
Construction
Production process Manufacturing technology Size Transport Assembling
APPROVAL PLANNING:
IMPLEMENTATION:
No scale:
Scale 1:100 / 1:50
Scale 1:100 / 1:50
Scale 1:50 /1:20 / 1:10 / 1:5
I.
I. II. III. IV. V.
Text / Product description (Material-Framework, Form-Structure, Function-Construction) Floor plan / Views / Sections Details Models Visualizations
I. II. III. IV. V.
Floor plan / Views / Sections Details Models Visualizations Structural calculations
I. II. III. IV.
Floor plan / Views / Sections (dimensioning, eleva tions) Details Scale 1:10 / 1:5 Construction and material description Visualizations
• •
Cost estimate Detailed deadlines
• •
Detailed cost estimate Detailed product range
•
Tender
Sketches
Rough cost estimate Main deadlines (milestones)
Ching, Francis D. K. (2007): Architecture: Form, Space and Order. Wiley, NYC.
Lynch, Kevin, Hack, Gary (1984): Site Planning. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
MATERIAL - FRAMEWORK
6. PROJECT
BASIC DESIGN:
Bielefeld, Bert / El Khouli, Sebastian (2007): Basics Design Ideas. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
Alberti, Leon Battista (1485): The Ten Books of Architecture. Dover Publications.
5. DEVELOPMENT
4. DESIGN
CONCEPT:
• •
Sitte, Camillo (1980): Art of Building Cities. Hyperion Pr.
Deplazes, Andrea (2008): Constructing Architecture. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
Standards
Engel, Heino (1997): Structure Systems. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart. Neufert, Ernst (2002): Architects‘ Data. Wiley-Blackwell, NYC.
Loidl, Hans / Bernard, Stefan (2003): Opening Spaces. Birkhäuser 2003, Basel.
Zimmermann, Astrid (2009): Constructing Landscape. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
CONCEPT:
DESIGN:
Venturi Robert / Scott Brown, Denise (1977): Learning from Las Vegas. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
PROBLEM:
IMAGES
CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
CONTENT
1. TASK
CONTEXT ANALYSIS:
PROJECT ANALYSIS:
PROJECT:
DEVELOPMENT:
Barren place
Context and orientation
Infrastructure and zones
Detail solutions
Floor plan, View, Section
Paths
Green areas
Requirements: Protection of wind and rain or cooling shadow
Initial sketches, studies of form and function
Shadow and light studies
Spatial boundaries
Diagrams
Spaces
Volumes
Idea generation: From a butterly to a floating roof form
Idea generation: Alternatives
Models: shadow studies outside
Visualizations
Analog model with different materials
Isometric drawing
Working drawings
Visualizations
