infinite dimensions and the creation of universe 2 ...

International Journal of Physics and Research (IJPR) ISSN 2250-0030 Vol. 3, Issue 3, Aug 2013, 73-76 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.

INFINITE DIMENSIONS AND THE CREATION OF UNIVERSE 2 (UNIVERSE DEMYSTIFIED) AMAN MISHRA University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India

ABSTRACT Today the expansion of universe is no mystery to anyone but where do we expand and what is the nature of where we expand is still to answer. This paper deals with in reference to the paper infinite dimensions and creation published in International Organisation Of Scientific Research Journal Of Applied Physiscs(IOSR-JAP) pub1lished by me only where we explored the possibility of negative energy dimensions, here we actually see how that postulate leads us to see the nature of expansion and in which type of energy dimension we actually are expanding also the possibility of existence of one more force in the universe apart from the four fundamental force and how that force affects gravity, or what changes can be made to Newton’s law of gravitation. We will also see what happened to the missing antimatter which led to our creation and how universe expanded faster than the speed of light.

KEYWORDS: Fifth Force, Generalized Gravity, Missing Antimatter, Faster than Speed of Light Expansion, Naked Singularity, Particle Decay PACS Numbers: - 98.80.-k, 05.70.-a, 25.75.Gz, 25.75.Dw, 02.40.Xx, 04.20.-q

INTRODUCTION When Hubble experimentally demonstrated that galaxies are moving away from each other then it was concluded that our universe is expanding. But one of the most curious questions to almost everyone even if they don’t belong to the scientific community is that if universe is everything then where we are expanding. The answer is given by the analogy that a balloon filled with gas expands into three dimensions so our universe in similar manner expands into a different dimension other than our three physical dimensions. Now if we are expanding into a different dimension then how are we expanding? What is the state of this dimension? , is the dimension a positive energy dimension or a negative energy dimension? Is it a higher energy dimension or a lower energy dimension? With reference to my previous paper infinite dimensions and the creation, I am here going to unravel these enigmatic mysteries.

ENERGY DIMENSIONS As I hypothesized earlier that universe began from absolute nothing and absolute nothing comprised of infinite dimensions and dimensions are nothing but energy levels, every dimension of a different energy level.

0  {........ 2  1  1  2....... } So it predicts the existence of negative energy dimensions too, our universe is a positive energy dimension and the energy constraint calculated is

E  0.17c 3 , the constraint energy comes out to be negative it means at the point of

crossing the dimensions of our universe which is a naked singularity as discussed previously.

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Figure 1 The energy coming in from the other dimension is negative and due to quantum effects positive energy of our dimension goes into the other dimension, this clearly indicates that the other dimension is a negative energy dimension.

THE STORY ABOUT TIME The existence of time is the existence of everything, time is the envelope of absolute nothing, it exists in every dimension its independent of the presence of other dimension. Time can never be stopped, time is a packet of energy. Time is absolute nothing.

CONSTRAINT ENERGY As found out on my previous paper that constraint energy of our universe is E  0.17c , this energy is 3

negative, this negative energy has some unusual properties such as anti gravity, so at constraint energy there is anti gravitating effect.

FIFTH FORCE OF THE UNIVERSE There are four fundamental forces that we know of gravitation, electromagnetism, strong force and weak force. This constraint energy brings anti gravitating effect which is unlike other forces, so there must be one more force which causes gravitation to behave differently at constraint energy level but this force does not mysteriously appear at constraint level only, this force should be present all time it’s just its effects are observed on cosmic constraint levels. Since this force affects gravity it should be present with gravity all the time and when its role appears it completely disrupts gravitational force behavior causing it to be repulsive rather than attractive.

GENERALISED GRAVITATIONAL FORCE The gravitational force given by Newton between two masses separated by a distance R is FG  

GM 1 M 2 R2

,this minus sign indicates attractive force, but as discussed fifth force should have some role at normal levels too therefore let the intervention due to fifth force be

FG   why



so the gravitational force between 2 masses should become

GM 1 M 2   2 , to add the intervention of fifth force we have to add by seeing the units and dimension that is 2 R R

 is divided by R 2

so that it can remain dimensionally correct. But this

 should be so that its affect on gravity is

negligible at normal levels and is so that it overwhelms the gravitational attraction and makes it repulsive. This



should

be a function of ( m q  0, v  c ) where mq is the mass of the quasi charged particle according to the equation derived

Infinite Dimensions and the Creation of Universe 2 (Universe Demystified)

75

in infinite dimensions and the creation of universe my arlier paper, that equation is

mc 2

E

1 v

2

c2

mc 2

lim

1 v

2

c2

m0 vc c2

lim

1 (1  v 2 2 )  2 v 2 2 c c vc 2 c4  (1  v 2 ) c v vc

lim 

c4 1 v2 1 v4 lim   (1   2   4 .........) v 2 c 8 c vc E  0.375c 3 So this



should be such that its effect is seen at these constraint values meaning it should have a sudden rise in 

its value, therefore

 = ke

mq c 2 1

v2 c2

where ‘k’ is any constant so the generalized force of gravity should become 

1 F   2 (GM 1 M 2  ke R

mq c 2 1

v2 c2

)

INFLATION FASTER THAN SPEED OF LIGHT EXPANSION AND THE MISSING ANTIMATTER The moment after the big bang the earliest universe was a hot and dense place, equal amount of matter and antimatter were present, there must have been a complete chaos of matter and antimatter particles colliding and changing to pure energy, but its believed that for every billion matter particle there must have been one in a billon antimatter that escaped which led matter dominate over antimatter and hence led to the creation of everything. But where did the antimatter particle go because the earliest universe was in equal proportion of matter and antimatter, as discussed in my hypothesis dimensions are nothing but energy levels so in the earliest universe when all matter and antimatter particles were swarming all over they were travelling with speed of light , one of the antimatter particle must have been disintegrated giving the matter particle domination but this disintegration must have triggered the phenomenon described by me where a particle

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Aman Mishra

with speed of light disintegrates to give negative energy and the earliest universe was so dense and chaotic that this strange negative energy created such a fuss that actually lead to blast out everything with more than the speed of light and once matter created everything it again slowed down to less than speed of light expansion. Negative energy created by that antimatter particle which escaped to higher energy level at earliest moment of creation led to the possibility of faster than speed of light expansion.

CONCLUSIONS 

The universe might be expanding into a negative energy dimension.



There should be one more force in this universe apart from the four fundamental forces .the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, strong and weak force and this force affects gravity significantly at constraint levels.



This fifth force should alter gravity at low scales too and therefore the law of gravitation should be modified.



We also see how this theory can be used to explain faster than speed of light expansion and to understand the imbalance of matter and antimatter at the time of creation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to show my gratitude towards Dr. Ugur guven(aerospace engineer\nuclear engineer) whose intellect and guidance has given me strength, knowledge and a proper direction to be able to understand astrophysics and think about various possibilities of this enigmatic universe and also to my Father Mr. R.K Mishra whose love, faith and support means everything.

NOMENCLATURE 

F=gravitational force



c=speed of light



mq =mass of quasi charged particle



E=relativistic energy of the particle

REFERENCES 1.

Mishra,Aman, “Infinite Dimensions And The Creation Of Universe”, International Organisation Of Scientific Research Journal Of Applied Physics(IOSR-JAP),Volume 3,Issue2,page no.(6-10),2013

2.

Michio kaku;Jennifer trainer thomson., BEYOND EINSTEIN: SUPERSTRIGS AND QUEST FOR FINAL THEORY, oxford university press.

3.

Kip S Thorne; W.W Norton, BLACK HOLES AND TIME WARPS: EINSTEIN’S OUTRAGEOUS LEGACY(1994)

4.

Matt viser, LORENTZIAN WORMHOLES: FROM EINSTEIN TO HAWKING, American institute of physics press(1996)

5.

Eric poisson,A RELATIVIST’S TOOLKIT: THE MATHEMATICS OF BLACK HOLE MECHANICS

6.

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/negativeenergy/negativeenergy.htm