International Virtual Congress

rd

3 International Virtual Congress IVC‐2016

www.isca.net.co

th

th

5 to 10 August 2016

SOUVENIR Global Research: Value, Impact and Outcome

Organized by

International Science Community Association (Registered under Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India)

IVC website: www.isca.in, www.isca.me, www.isca.net.co, www. isca.co.in, www.isca.net.in

Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress ____________ _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016)

3rd International Virtual Congress

www.isca.net.co

IVC-2016 5th to 10th August-2016

SOUVENIR Organized by

International Science Community Association (Registered under Ministry of Corporate Arrairs, Government of India) Krishnaashraya, 427, Palhar Nagar, RAPTC, VIP VIP- Road, Indore, MP, India

Edited By

Dr.Ashish Sharma

Prof. Dipak Sharma

Department of Mathematics Institute of Applied Science and Humanities GLA University, Mathura, UP, India

Department of Chemical Sciences Maharaja Ranjit Singh College of Professional Sciences Indore, MP, India

International Science Community Association

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International E - Publication Krishnaashraya, 427, Palhar Nagar, RAPTC, VIP-Road, Indore-452005 452005 (MP) INDIA Phone: +91 +91-731-2616100, Mobile: +91-80570-83382 Website: www.isca.in, www.isca.me,www.isca.co.in E-mail: [email protected]

© Copyright Reserved 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reordering or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

ISBN: 978-93-84648-78-7

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Country Convenor Prof. Mac Donald Idu Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Dr. Nurun Nahar Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Prof. Avlessi Felicien University of Abomey Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin Dr. Yosini Deliana Jl Raya Bandung sumendang KM 21 21- Jatinagor, Indonesia Dr. Ehsan Golmehr Boston Language Institute, Zartosht St. Valiasr, Tehran, Iran Dr. Habeeb Sahib Naher University of Babylon, Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq Dr. Matsumoto Michiaki Doshisha University, Japan Dr. TlekKetegenov Bogeboybatyzalusty, Kazakhstan Dr. Choi Sang Long University technology Malaysia, UTM Johor, Malaysia Dr. SoumendraSaha University Science Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia Prof. Swapan Kumar Chakrabarti Tribhuvan University, Nepal Prof. Sheikh Kashif Raffat Fedralurdu University, Karachi, Pakistan Dr. Cesar G. Demayo Mindanao State University, Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines Dr. FathiaAlsrori King Abdul-Aziz University, Saudi Arabia Dr. Jana Mullerova University of Zilina, Slovakia Mr. KMDC Jayathilaka University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Dr. Ajay Shankar Singh University of Swaziland, Swaziland Dr. StelyusLazaroMkoma Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania Dr.VladyslavLisnyak Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko Universit University, Ukraine Prof. Dan McNally Bryant University, Smithfield, USA Conference Coordinator Dr. Ashish Sharma GLA University, Mathura, UP, India Workshop Coordinator Prof. Dipak Sharma Maharaja Ranjit Singh College of Professional Sci., Indore, India

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Resource Person Section 1. Agriculture, Forestry and Horticulture Sciences

2. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences

Designation Chair Session Co Chair Session

Chair Session

Prof. Sushil K. Upadhyay

Resource Person

Prof. S.N. Bhalerao

Chair Session

3. Biological Sciences

8. Environmental Sciences

9. Forensic and Medical Sciences

10. Family, Community and Consumer Sciences

13. Pharmaceutical Sciences 20. Social and Humanity Sciences:

Prof. Deepa Srivastava

Co Chair

Prof. Ashok Verma

Resource Person

Prof. Leena Lakhani

Resource Person

Prof. Nikunj Bhatt

Resource Person

Prof. G. Madhumitha

Chair Session

Prof.Alok Kumar Shrivasta

Resource Person

Prof.Pankaj Mittal

Resource Person

Prof. Selvaraj Mohana Roopan

Resource Person

Prof.(Dr.) R.C. Tandel

Resource urce Person

Prof. Bipin J. Agrawal

Chair Session

Prof. Ram Prakash Vijayvergia

Co Chair Session

Dr.Arti Dubey

ChairSession

Prof. A.K. Jaiswal

Resource Person

Prof. Babita Rasheed

Chair Session

Dr.Anuradha Awashti

Resource Person

Dr. Naveen Vishnoi

Resource Person

Prof. Muralidhar Rao Akkaladevi

Chair Session

Prof. R. K. Verma

Resource Person

Prof.NingappaRolli

Resource Person

Prof.Swaroopa Rani N. Gupta,

4. Chemical Sciences

7. Engineering, Energy, Architect and Planning

Name Prof.Madhu Laxmi Sharma Prof. Ninad Dharkar

WORKSHOP

International Science Community Association

Affiliation GOVT. K.R.G.P.G. Autonomous College, Kampoo, Gwalior, MP, India S.P.M. Science and Gilani Arts Commerce College Gahatanji. Dist. Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Swami VivwkanandSubharti UniversityUniversity Meerut, 250005, UP, India PDEA, S A P College Pirangut, Pune, Maharashtra, India Deen Dayal Upadhaya Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh-273009, Pradesh India Department of Zoology, Government Post Graduate College Saidabad Allahabad 221508, UP, India Govt.Girls P.G. College, Ujjain, MP, India V P & R P T P, Science College Vallabh, Vidynagar, Anand, Gujarat, India Chemistry of Heterocycles& Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India Department of Chemistry Mahatma Gandhi P.G. College, Gorakhpur-273001, 273001, UP, India Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Management, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, UP, India Chemistry of Heterocycles& Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu. Applied Chemistry Department,Faculty of Technology and Engineering,The M. S. University of Baroda,Kalabhavan, Vadodara – 390001Gujarat, India Textile Chemistry Department Faculty of Technology & Engineering, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390 001, Gujarat, India S.M.B. Govt P.G. College, Nathdwara, District Rajsamand, Rajasthan, 313301, India Department of Chemistry, Viva College, Virar, Maharashtra, India Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (A.I.I.M.S), New Delhi-110029,inida Delhi J R N Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University Pratap Nagar Udaipu MLB Govt. Girls PG. Collage KilaBhavan Indore, MP, India Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara Maheshwara Institute of Pharmacy, Chitkul(V), Patancheru,Hyderabad-502307 502307 , India Sr. Social Scientist King George Medical University U.P. Lucknow, India. BLDEA's, Comm, Bhs Arts & TGP Science College Jamkhandi. BrijlalBiyani Science College, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

IV

Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress ____________ _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016)

6th International Science Congress (ISC-2016) (ISC 8th - 9th December 2016 Organized by

International Science Community Association (Registered under Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India)

in collaboration with

HutatmaRajguruMahavidyalaya, Pune, Maharashtra, India Focal Theme Digitization in Research for Cultural, Commercial & Scientific Development

www.isca.in,www.isca.net.co,

There are twenty sections namely: 1.Agriculture, Forestry and Horticulture, 2.Animal, Veterinary and Fishery, 3.Biological Sciences, 4.Chemical Sciences, 5.Computer and Information Technology, 6.Earth and Geology, 7.Engineering, Energy, Architect and Planning(Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, F Fire, Textile, CSetc), 8.Environmental Sciences, 9.Forensic, Medical, Dental and Nursing, 10.Family, Community and Consumer, 11.Material Sciences 12.Mathematics and Statistics 13.Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14.Physical Sciences, 15.Physical Education, Sports aand nd Yoga, 16.Educational Sciences, 17.Commerce, Law and Management, 18.Library Sciences 19. Language, Literature andCulture 20.Social and Humanity: Anthropology, Behavior, Sociology, Social Work, psychology, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Drawing Drawing,, Music, Dance, Philosophy, History, Journalism,Media and NGO.

Please mention the section and preferences for oral or poster presentation Abstracts will be published in (Print Souvenir ISBN)978 ISBN)978-93-84659-14-1 and E- Souvenir 978-93 93-84659-15-8. After approval of two experts, full papers publish in "Research Journal of Recent Sciences" (ISSN 2277-2502). 2277

Award International Young Scientist Award – For Best Oral Presentation (each section) International Young Scientist Award – For Best Poster Presentation (each section) International Best Oral Presentation Award (each section) International Best Poster Presentation Awards (each section)

Important Dates Conference Date 8th- 9th December 2016 Submission of Abstract (Print Souvenir with ISBN) upto 15th November 2016 Submission of Abstract (E-Souvenir Souvenir with ISBN) upto 30th November 2016 Early Registration 31st May 2016 Acceptance of Abstract upto 30th November 2016 Last date of Submission of Full Paper 30th November 2016 Late registration fees From 1st June 2016

Registration Fees:Indian (INR), SAARC ($), Foreign ($) From August 1st, 2016 to September 30th, 2016 Indian Delegates 2550/Students/ Research Scholar 1850/Spouse/Others 1050/From October 1st, 2016 to November 30th, 2016 Indian Delegates 3050/Students/ Research Scholar 2050/Spouse/Others 1050/st th From December 1 , 2016 to December 7 , 2016 Indian Delegates 3250/Students/ Research Scholar 2250/Spouse/Others 1050From December 8th, 2016 to December 9th, 2016 Indian Delegates 3550/Students/ Research Scholar 2550/Spouse/Others 1550/-

SAARC 45 40 25 SAARC 50 45 25 SAARC 60 50 30 SAARC 70 60 30

Foreign 125 100 50 Foreign 150 125 50 Foreign 200 150 50 Foreign 200 150 50

Abstracts / Papers should be submitted at earliest by email:

[email protected] , [email protected] International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress ____________ _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016)

3rd International Young Scientist Congress (IYSC-2017) (IYSC &

Workshop on ScientificWriting 8thand 9th May 2017 Organized by

International Science Co Community Association (Registered under Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India) in collaboration with

Ganpat University, Mehsana, Gujrat, India www.isca.in,www.isca.net.co There are twenty sections namely: 1.Agriculture, Forestry and Horticulture, 2.Animal, Veterinary and Fishery, 3.Biological Sciences, 4.Chemical Sciences, 5.Computer uter and Information Technology, 6.Earth and Geology, 7.Engineering, Energy, Architect and Planning (Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, Fire, Textile, CS etc), 8.Environmental Sciences, 9.Forensic, Medical, Dental and Nursing, 10.Family, Community and Consumer, 11.Material Sciences 12.Mathematics and Statistics 13.Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14.Physical Sciences, 15.Physical Education, Sports and Yoga, 16.Educational Sciences, 17.Commerce, Law and Management, 18.Library Sciences 19. Language, Literatu Literature and Culture 20.Social and Humanity: Anthropology, Behavior, Sociology, Social Work, psychology, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Drawing, Music, Dance, Philosophy, History, Journalism, Media and NGO. Abstracts will be published in Souvenir E-Souvenir ISBN 978-93-84659-52-3.. After approval of experts, full papers will publish in special issue of an international peer reviewed journal "Research Journal of Recent Sciences" (ISSN 2277-2502).

Award International Young Scientist Best oral Presentation Award (Each Section) International Young Scientist Best Poster Presentation Award (Each Section) Important Dates Conference & workshop Date 8th - 9th May 2017 Submission of Abstract (E-Souvenir Souvenir with ISBN) upto 30th April 2017 Early Registration 31st January 2017 Acceptance of Abstract upto 30th April 2017 Last date of Submission of Full Paper 30th April 2017 Late registration fees From 1st Feb. 2017 Registration Fees for Conference and Workshop: Workshop:Indian/ SAARC (INR), Foreign ($) From 1stJan., 2017 to 31stJan., 2017 Indian/ SAARC Delegates/ Students/ Research Scholar 1050/Spouse/Others 750/From 1stFeb., 2017 to 31stMarch, 2017 Indian/ SAARC Delegates/ Students/ Research Scholar 1550/Spouse/Others 750/From 1st April , 2017 to 30th April , 2017 Indian/ SAARC Delegates/ Students/ Research Scholar 2050/Spouse/Others 750/From 1st May, 2017 to 7th May, 2017 Indian/ SAARC Delegates/ Students/ Research Scholar 2250/Spouse/Others 1050/From 8th May, 2017 to 9th, May to 9th2017 Indian/ SAARC Delegates/ Students/ Research Scholar 2550/Spouse/Others 1050/-

Foreign 20 20 Foreign 25 25 Foreign 30 30 Foreign 35 35 Foreign 40 40

Abstracts / Papers should be submitted at earliest by email: [email protected] , [email protected] International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress ____________ _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016)

4thInternational Virtual Congress (IVC-2017) (IVC &

Workshop on Statistical Skills 5th - 10th August 2017

(Online Conference and Workshopwww.isca.net.co) Organized by

International Science Co Community Association (Registered under Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India)

Global Research: Reform, Perform and Transform There are twenty sections namely: 1.Agriculture, Forestry and Horticulture, 2.Animal, Veterinary and Fishery, 3.Biological Sciences, 4.Chemical Sciences, 5.Computer and Information Technology, 6.Earth and Geology, 7.Engineering, Architect and Planning (Civil, Electrical, ectrical, Electronics, Mechanical, Fire, Textile, CS etc), 8.Environmental Sciences, 9.Forensic, Medical, Dental and Nursing, 10.Family, Community and Consumer, 11.Material Sciences 12.Mathematical and Statistics 13.Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14.Physical Sci Sciences, 15.Physical Education and Sports, 16.Educational Sciences, 17.Commerce, Law and Management, 18.Library Sciences 19. Language, Literature and Culture 20.Social and Humanity: Anthropology, Behavior, Sociology, Social Work, psychology, Economics, Political Poli Science, Geography, Drawing, Music, Dance, Philosophy, History, Journalism, Media and NGO Abstracts will publish in E-Souvenir Souvenir with ISBN: 978 978-93-84659-68-4 Full papers will publish in Research Journal of Recent Sciences.

Important Dates Conference and Workshop Date

5th- 10th August 2017

Submission of Abstract (E-Souvenir Souvenir with ISBN) upto

4th August 2017

Acceptance of Abstract upto

4th August 2017

Last date of Submission of Full Paper

4th August 2017

Abstracts / Papers should be submitted at earliest by email: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Registration Contribution Up to May 31st, 2017 st

th

From June 1 , 2017 to June 30 , 2017 st

th

From July 1 , 2016 to July 31 , 2017 st

th

From August 1 , 2017 to August 4 , 2017 th

th

From August 5 , 2017 to August 10 , 2017

Indian

SAARC

Foreign

Rs. 750/-

$ 30

$ 40

Indian

SAARC

Foreign

Rs. 1050/-

$ 40

$ 50

Indian

SAARC

Foreign

Rs. 1550/-

$ 45

$ 80

Indian

SAARC

Foreign

Rs. 2000/-

$ 50

$ 100

Indian

SAARC

Foreign

Rs. 2250/-

$ 50

$ 100

Two certificates (one for conference and one for workshop)

International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress ____________ _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016)

CONTENTS Sr. No.

Sections

1.

Agriculture and Forestry and Horticulture ISCA-IVC-2016-1AFH 1AFH Animal, Veterinary and Fishery ISCA-IVC-2016-2AVF 2AVF Biological Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-3BS 3BS Chemical Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-4CS 4CS Computer and Information Technology ISCA-IVC-2016-5CIT 5CIT Earth and Geology ISCA-IVC-2016-6EG 6EG Engineering, Energy, Architect and Planning ISCA-IVC-2016-7E 7EEAP Environmental Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-8EVS 8EVS Forensic, Medical, Dental and Nursing ISCA-IVC-2016-9FMDN 9FMDN Family, Community and Con Consumer ISCA-IVC-2016-10FCC 10FCC Material Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-11MatS 11MatS Mathematics and Statistics ISCA-IVC-2016-12MS 12MS Pharmaceutical Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-13PCS 13PCS Physical Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-14PhyS 14PhyS Physical Education, n, Sports and Yoga ISCA-IVC-2013-15PES 15PESY Educational Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-16EduS 16EduS Commerce, Law and Management ISCA-IVC-2016-17CLM 17CLM Library Sciences ISCA-IVC-2016-18LS 18LS Language, Literature and Culture ISCA-IVC-2016-19LLC 19LLC Social and Humanity ISCA-IVC-2016-20SH 20SH

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

International Science Community Association

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52 53

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) ISCA-IVC-2016-2AVF 2AVF-002-Resource Person

Correlation between etween Physicochemical Parameters and nd Fish Production at Kasar Sai Dam, Pune, Maharashtra S.N. Bhalerao A.P. College, Pirangut, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract: The present study was conducted to assess the effect on fish productivity due to seasonal fluctuations in physicochemical parameters in the Kasar Sai Dam. The dam is mainly used for irrig irrigation ation purposes. The fish productivity is very less as compared to the spread area of the dam. The present study was conducted from December 2013 to October 2015 to establish the correlation between physicochemical parameters and fish production. The fish fauna f of the dam water was also observed. The observations were carried out at every alternate month at five predefined locations. Various physicochemical parameters, such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, free CO2, phosphates, sulphates, nitrates, turbidity, etc. were observed. The fishing was also carried out with the sampling. It was observed that the physicochemical parameters are favourable for fish productivity from March to May. Keywords:: Physicochemical, Kasar Sai dam, Fish fauna, Fish production.

ISCA-IVC-2016-3BS 3BS-006-Resource Person

Thiodan Stress tress on Brain Neurosecretory Cells of the Earthworm arthworm Eudichogasterkinneari: A Histological Profile rofile Leena Lakhani Govt. Girls P. G. College, Ujjain, MP, India

Abstract: Adult Eudichogasterkinneari asterkinneari was exposed to a safe concentration (0.003 ppm) of Thiodan for twenty days to evaluate the effects on neurosecretory cells of cerebral and sub pharyngeal ganglion of brain. Brain was severely affected by exposure of above insecticide causing denatured neurosecretory cells due to vacuolization and liquification in cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, in neurosecretory material and in neuropile. Irregular shape of neurosecretory cells were seen, vizviz uneven stain, disorderly thickened and broken cell membran membranee was seen at many places in neurosecretory cells. Accumulation of neurosecretory material around the nucleus and devoid of neurosecretory material from cell perikariya was noticed. Ultimate atrophy of whole histological architecture of neuro secretory cel cells ls in both ganglion of brain was seen. Significant reduction in diameter of cell area, nuclear area, cell length and axon length of neurosecretory cells (p< 0.001) were observed significantly. significant Keywords:: Brain, Thiodan, Histomorphology, Neurosecretory cells, Neurosecretory material, Supra Pharyngeal ganglion, Sub pharyngeal ganglion.

ISCA-IVC-2016-3BS 3BS-015- Resource Person

Studies of functions and anatomical structure of silk glands of Neoscona bihumpi, Patel, S. and Larinia kanpurae, Patel and Nigam Nikunj Bhatt V P & R P T P Science College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India

Abstract: Silk glands of Neoscona bihumpi Patel, S. and Larinia kanpurae, Patel and Nigam. (Family: Araneidae) were studied first time in this region. The silk glands ar aree vary in shape, size, colour and number in different species. The small ampullate and cylindrical glands found in all spiders and they formed the basic glandular equipment of these spider, however their number and connections with spinnerets to open outsi outside de differed in different families due to different utility of silk. Large ampullate are found in both the families.aciniform glands are foung in both the spiders, while pyriform gland found only in N.bihumpi. Aggregate glands are also found in both the spi spiders. ders. Cribellate glands ae absent so, these are belongs to Ecribellate group. Keywords: spiders, silk glands. ISCA-IVC-2016 2016-3BS-018- Resource Person

C. Infundibuliformis: A Potential Source for Bioactive Compounds G. Madhumitha Chemistry of Heterocycles and Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, VIT University, Vellore-14, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract: The relationship between life, diseases and plants is as old as history of mankind itself. Plants play an important role for the existence of life in the Universe. Human beings started using plants from the very beginning and found that International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) majority of plants were suitable as food, whereas the others were either toxic or medically useful.Thus, man‟s man quest to acquire quire perfect health, everlasting beauty and long life has forced him to search for the fountain of health. India harbors about abo 15 % out of 20,000 medicinal plants of the world. The glossary of Indian medicinal plants has listed around 3000 plants. Above 2000 000 plants have been reported to be ethno medicine. In addition almost 25 % of the entire compounds of the current prescription drugs were derived originally from the plant sources. Among the rich and varied plants of Indian forest, the medicinal plant constitutes stitutes an important source. Many people have defined medicinal plants but the accepted definition was given by Agricultural and Natural Resource Development as “plant that are recognized by the people to have reliable and effective medicinal values which are commonly used in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases which play an important role in health care”. The importance of medicinal plants was used at the house hold level by women to improve the health at village level and even by the T Tribal. ribal. Thus medicinal plants are gaining importance in the field of research especially in the field ofpharmaceuticals, biotechnology in elevation of human sufferings and to improve quality of life and health. Natural products such as alkaloids, terpenoids terpenoids,, saponins, phenolics, tannins, sesqueterpenes, anthraquinones, flavonoids, and fatty acids etc., derived from higher plants play an important role as useful investigation tool in pharmacological studies. Therefore, it is important that natural product che chemistry mistry continues to explore natural resources in search of new natural products.

Figure-1 Drugs from plant origin By considering the importance of natural products, products,in in our presentation, I will be focusing on the isolation, identification and biological property of active compounds from the dried leaves of C. infundibuliformis. ISCA-IVC-2016 2016-4CS-005- Resource Person

Antibacterial and Antifungal Studies of Some Deriva Derivatives tives of Tributyltin (IV) of Salicylic Acid Pankaj Mittal Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Management, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, India

Abstract: The organotin compounds are widely used as biocidals. Some derivatives of Tributyltin (IV) of salicylic acid have been synthesized in molar ratios 1:1 and 2:1. The synthesized derivatives were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectral data, 1H NMR spectral data and molar conductance measurements. The antiba antibacterial cterial studies of the synthesized derivatives have been evaluated through their Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values both on gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus)) and gram negative ((Escherichia coli). ). The antifungal studies of the synthesized compounds com have been evaluated through their Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values both on Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans fungi. These derivatives exhibited enhanced antibacterial and antifungal effects as compared to the ligand. Keywords: Tributyltin, IR, 1H NMR, antibacterial, antifungal, Salicylic acid. International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) ISCA-IVC-2016 2016-4CS-012- Resource Person

Multicomponent Synthetic Approach towards Heterocylces Selvaraj Mohana Roopan Chemistry of Heterocycles and Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, VIT University, Vellore-14, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract: Currently, the researcherswerefocused towards the green chemical methodologies for synthesizing the heterocycles, there by decrease the reaction time, usage of organic solvents and side products.Development of environment friendly synthetic methodologies has become an urgent need for forthe the several chemical transformations. The Multi-Component Assembly Process (MCAP) is a method in which more than two starting materials were combined in a consecutive mode to give highly selective single product with high atom economy and selectivity. Gewald, Mannich, Hantzsch pyridine, Biginelli, Passerini and Ugi reactions are some of the examples for MCAP for the co construction nstruction of N-heterocycles. Utilization of microwave irradiationin organic synthesis has become one of the top most energy sources which will reduce the reaction time and increase the rate of the reaction.The synthesis N-heterocycles using microwave irradiation diation were promoting the green chemistry principles such as easy workup, high reaction rates, good atom economy, more economic and ecofriendly. Nheterocycles were abundantly present innature which possesses a variety of medicinally important properties such as anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, antioxidant, anti anti-inflammatory, inflammatory, antitumor, antitubercular, antiviral, sedative hypnotic, diuretic, antimicrobialand anticancer activities. Some of the examples are Luotonin A, a quinazolin-one quinazolin based ring junction N-heterocycles heterocycles which are used to treat abscesses, inflammationand rheumatism,Mappicine and Camptothecin (Fig. 1) are the two other alkaloids used in the cancer treatment chemotherapy. Similarly triazoles have been considered as one of important structural scaffoldpossesses various applications in medicinal chemistry, organocatalysis and materials science.Some of the medicinal drugs like Fluconazole, Triazolam, Rizatriptan and Alprazolam have contains triazole core moiety (Fig. 2) having medicinal values, likeanticonvulsant, ikeanticonvulsant, antifungal, anxiolytic, analgesicantiemetic and antihistaminics. Biologically rich acridine and fused acridines have been usedas antimalarial, anticancer, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory anti and antibiotic activities.Similarly quinazolinones nazolinones are the important heterocycles possess good medicinal and pharmacological properties. O

O

O

N

N

N

O

N

N

O

N

N HO Luotonin A

O Mappicine

Camptothecin

O

Figure-1 Medicinally important alkaloids contain ring junction nitrogen N N N OH Fluconazole

F

N N N

N

F

N

N

N

N Cl

N N N

Cl

N

T Triazolam

N

N N Rizatriptan

N

Cl

NH N

Alprazolam

N H

Figure-2 Drugs contains [1,2,4]triazole nucleus International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) By considering the importance of heterocycles, we have reported the heterocyclicmolecules contain of acridines, quinazolinones, pyrazole fused acridines etc. etc.In our talk we are going to cover a series of heterocycles such as acridines, quinazolinones and pyrazole fused acridinessynthesis via multicomponent reaction. This multicomponentreaction provides a rapid construction of bulkier molecules in short duration with high yield. ISCA-IVC-2016 2016-4CS-021- Resource Person

Substituted Benzylidene-3Benzylidene Synthesiss and Study Of 44-(4’-N-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)-3-Substituted Amino Coumarins R. C. Tandel Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Vadodara-390 001, Gujarat, India

Abstract: The derivatives of coumarin have been synthesized by condensing respective 4-(4ꞌ-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy)4 benzaldehyde and 3-amino amino coumarin. The derivatives have a bulky methoxy group as a lateral substituent and orthoortho to ester linkage, due to steric effect molecules would be become more acoplanar and broad therefore the derivatives are being purely non-mesogenic. mesogenic. The increase in length of terminal substituent as well as more polarizability of the molecules has the higher thermal stability and occurrence of the nematic phase (thread like texture). The higher derivatives exhibit more mesomorphic thermal stabilities. The study of thermal stability of heterocyclic compounds is quite interesting as it includes the significance of some additional parameters rameters such as dipole due to heteroatom, electro negativity of the heteroatom etc. The purity of the prepared compounds was confirmed by TLC and structures of synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies. The transition temperatures were determined by using polarizing microscope with heating stage. ISCA-IVC-2016-7EngS 7EngS-005- Resource Person

hemical-free Dyeing of Polyester/Cotton Blended lended Fabrics Eco-friendly Chemical Bipin J. Agrawal Textile Chemistry Department, Faculty of Technology & Engineering, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Gujrat, India

Abstract: Dyeing of textile fibres involves utilization of various chemicals and auxiliaries for the various purposes, such as exhaustion of the dyestuff from the dyeing liquor to the textile substrate, fixation of the dyestuff on the substrate, giving uniform and level dyeing results, etc. The utilization of these chemicals in the dyebath adds up to the effluent load after the t dyeing is complete, which may cause harm to the enviro environment nment if they are discharged along with the waste water. Moreover, expensive treatment techniques are utilized for the removal of dyes as well as chemicals from the effluent liquors. The present paper deals with chemical-free free dyeing of polyester/cotton ble blend; nd; to achieve this, modification of the blend is carried out with a highly reactive polymer and a suitable cross cross-linking linking agent. The conventional dyeing of polyester/cotton blended fabrics with disperse/reactive dye system involve acidic and alkaline media respectively for the fixation of the dyestuffs on the respective substrates. The application procedure usually employed is either dyeing in two separate dyeing liquors or in a single dyebath in two different steps. The blended fabric was treated with poly polyacrylic acrylic acid in presence of cross-linking cross agent and subsequently dyed with the disperse and reactive dyes in the same bath using pad pad-dry-cure cure dyeing technique, without using any chemical or auxiliary in the dyeing liquor. The chemical chemical-free dyeings were compared pared with the conventionally dyed samples in terms of colour strength (K/S) values, measured spectrophotometrically. The washing and light fastness of the dyed samples were quite good and comparable with conventionally dyed samples. The study of effluent characteristics indicates that the pH, BOD, COD, etc. were all in the permissible range; hence, no extra effluent treatment is required, except exce for the removal of dyes/colour from the effluent by a suitable colour removable technique. The chemical-free chemical dyeing of blended textiles may be considered as “Green technological approach” for a textile dyer. Keywords: reactive dye, polyester/cotton blend, eco eco-friendly friendly dyeing, polyacrylic acid, effluent characteristics. ISCA-IVC-2016-8EVS 8EVS-001- Resource Person

Toxicity Evaluation of C Cadmium (cd) in Aquatic System ystem Using Algae (Chlorella Pyrenoidosa, chick) Rolli N.M. BLDEA’s Comm., BHS Arts & TGP Science College Jamkhandi Jamkhandi-587301, 587301, Karnataka, India

Abstract: Indiscriminate disposal of industrial, municipal and aagricultural gricultural wastes into the aquatic ecosystem are mainly responsible for environmental pollution. Life support systems viz, H2O, air and soil are thus getting exposed to an array of pollutants, especially, heavy metals released by anthropogenic activities. Aquatic plants, particularly algae were more International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) tolerant, are able to survive and with stand the pollution stress and also serve as pollution indicator. Beyond the toxicity level, the xenobiotics are toxic to the entire aquatic ecosystem. Algae serve as a biotool for the toxicity evaluation of different xenobiotics. The present study was focused on morphological toxicity and bioche biochemical mical responses of Chlorella pyrenoidosa to the Cadmium stress. The laboratory experiments were conducted to the assess toxicity level on morphology and biochemical responses of the test plant species at the interval of 3, 6, 9 and 12 days exposure duratio duration n at the concentration of 0.01, 0.04, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25ppm. The test plant shows normal growth and chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrate content increases from 0.01ppm to 0.10ppm of cadmium, however, beyond this concentration (0.15ppm to 0.25ppm) test t plant shows toxicity symptoms and decline in the content of biochemical parameters. Thus, if the concentration of xenobiotics increased, the aquatic flora shows the declinity. It is the step to conserve the aquatic flora and fauna from the toxic environment. enviro It is an experiment to create awareness about the significance of conserving biodiversity. Key words:: Algae, Xenobiotics, Heavy metals, Toxicity. ISCA-IVC-2016-9FMS 9FMS-001- Resource Person

A Clinical Research Study to ascertain the Efficacy of Homoeopathic Homoeop medicines in cases of Migraine Babita Rasheed Janardan rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract: Migraine is a severe type of headache characterized by recurrent attacks of unilateral headache usually accompanied with nausea, vomiting and or photo-phonophobia. The attacks are variable in nature i.e., intensity, frequency & duration etc. In some cases attacks are preceded by or associated with neurological and mood disturbances such as flickering lights, spots, lines in front of eyes, irritability, depression etc.. A clinical study was undertaken with an aim to ascertain the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in the management of the cases of migraine. 50 cases of migraine were included in the study. Each case was carefully studied, managed and follow up was done following homoeopathic principles. The result showed that maximum m number of cases i.e. 68 % cases were cured 22% were benefited, improved whereas 8 % remained status quo so 90% cases showed positive results. Medicines which were given during the study and found to be effective were Cyclamen, Ignatia,Iris Versicolor.,La Versicolor.,Lacc defloratum.,Niccolium Onosmodium,Sang. can., Spigelia, Theridion and many other constitutional medicines.Thus this study shows and hence proves the efficacy of Homoeopathic Medicines in cases of Migraine. Keywords: Migraine, Unilateral Headache, One Sided headaches ISCA-IVC-2016-10FCC 10FCC-001- Resource Person

Lifestyle, Family Imbalance and Its Effect on Health & Work Place Naveen Kumar Vishnoi Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital Dabok, Rajas Rajasthan than Vidyapeeth (Deemed) University Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract: The background of the study is my perception as to how the family imbalance effects a person at the workplace. The study was started on 1st August in the urban as well as rural areas of Udaipur and is continuing. Work and family are both central to our daily lives. Attempting to balance more numerous and complex work and family roles is a source of stress for many of us, mainly because it causes ses roll strain and spillover. Role strain occurs when the responsibilities of one role interfere with your ability to fulfill the other roles in your life. Spillover happens when the conditions and relationships in one area of our life impact you in another er area. Finding a good balance between your work and home lives is not an easy task, but the benefits to your well-being being are worth the effort. Family balance is very essential for overall substantial growth of an individual. If a person carries the remnan remnants ts of family problems on his mind then he cannot put in his full effort at his workplace and he will in a way not only stop him from progressing further but also effect the organization in the long run drastically. The methods being adopted is random sampl sampling ing method with on the field studies through questionares and schedules. Preliminary findings reveal the lack of awareness of complications arising out of family imbalance among the masses. Keywords: Family imbalance, stress, workplace, spillover, relati relationships. International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) ISCA-IVC-2016-13PCS 13PCS-002- Resource Person

Development of a Liposomal Nano Delivery System ystem Muralidhar Rao Akkaladevi Maheshwara Institute of Pharmacy, Chitkul (V), Patancheru, Hyderabad Hyderabad-502307, 502307, Telangana, India

Abstract: System L is the second most abundant transport system available at the BBB transporting neutral amino acids. These transporters can be exploited for the delivery of drugs. The steric requirements for System L are that the substrate must mu possess an α-amino group and a carboxylic group attached to the same carbon atom, plus a hydrophobic side chain. TDAA satisfies steric requirement of System L. By using TDAA as a recognition ligand, drug molecules or drug molecules loaded on to carriers can be delivered too the brain. We attempted to prepare liposomes with TDAA with or without cholesterol. However all the preparations were difficult to hydrate and liposomes did not form with TDAA either with or without cholesterol. But we could load TDAA on to the liposo liposomes mes up to a concentration of 20% of the total lipid without affecting the liposomes stability. The liposomes were prepared by film hydration method followed by sonication in which aqueous Azidothymidine (AZT) solution was encapsulated. Formation of liposo liposomes mes was confirmed by optical microscope. The liposomes after sonication were characterized for size and size distribution, charge and zeta potential, percent entrapment and a invitro release. Keywords: Liposomes, System L, Nano Drug delivery, Drug targeting targeting,, Tetradecyl aspartic acid.

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) 1. Agriculture, Forestry and Horticulture ISCA-IVC-2016-1AFH-001

Influence of Weather Parameters on Lentil (lens culinaris m.) at Allahabad Singh Vijay Pratap,, Nath Satyendra, Patra Sitanshu Sekhar*, Rout Sandeep and Sahoo Soham School of Forestry & Environment, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology & Sciences, Sciences Allahabad, UP, India Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the 2014-2015 at the research farm of School of Forestry & Environment, Sam Higginbottom ginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, to find out influence of weather parameters on Lentil (Lens culinaris M.) under Allahabad condition in Randomized block design (factorial) replicated thrice. Induction of hydro priming was obtained by immersing the seeds in distilled water. The GDD accumulation was highest in D1 (1907.25 day °C)) than other sowing dates. The minimum GDD was accumulated in D3 sowing (1633.15 day °C). The highest PTU was obtained by D1 (21899.10°day hrs). The hygrothermal unit-II was highest (168544.70°day ( percent) in the D1. HgTU-II, II, photo temperature, nycto temperature, inter diurnal temperature was also highest in D1. Key words: Agrometeorological indices, GDD, Lentil, Temperature. ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-002 ISCA

Impact of GA3 seed Pre Pre-Treatment Treatment on Seedling Growth in Delonix regia Rout Sandeep1, Beura Sashikala2 and Khare Neelam1 School of Forestry and Environment, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology & Sciences, AllahabadAllahabad 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India 2 Biotechnology-cum-Tissue Tissue Culture Centre, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Bhubaneswar Odisha, India

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Abstract: An experiment was carried out at the nursery of Biotechnology Biotechnology- cum-Tissue Tissue Culture Centre, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, during the year 2015 2015-16 16 to study the impact of different concentration of GA3 ( i.e. Control, 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, 750, 760, 770,780,790 and 800 ppm ) seed pre pre-treatments treatments on seedling growth in Delonix regia. Seeds pre- treated with of GA3 at 790 ppm significantly enhanced the plant height (41.66cm), number of bipinnate leaves (8.33), maximum root length (28.66 cm), seedling fresh biomass (6.59 g) and dry biomass (2.55g) at 45 Days after sowing (DAS). Hence, it may be concluded that seed seeds pre- treated with GA3 at 790 ppm can be recommended for obtaining better quality seedlings of Delonix regia. Keywords: Delonix regia, GA3, seedling. ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-003 ISCA

Relationship between Rainfall, Runoff, Soil Loss and Productivity in North Eastern Easte Ghat Zone of Odisha, India C. R. Subudhi1, S. C. Senapati2 and Rageswari Subudhi3 1

College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Ind 2 Department of SWCE, CAET, OUAT, Bhubaneswar-751003, 751003, Odisha, India 3 CAET, OUAT, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India

Abstract: A trial was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project ,OUAT, Phulbani during the year 2007-09 2007 with the objectives to quantify the runoff and soil loss und under er different cropping systems and develop relationship among them. The treatments tried were T1-Sole Sole crop of rice, T2- Sole crop of pigeon pea. T3- Sole crop of groundnut,T4-Pigeonpea and rice in alternate strips,T5- Pigeon pea and groundnut in alterna alternate strips, T6-Intercrop Intercrop of rice and pigeon pea (5:2),T7- Intercrop of groundnut and pigeon pea (4:2),T8-Uncultivated Uncultivated fallow,T9-Cultivated fallow, All crops were planted across the contour. Intercrop of groundnut and pigeon pea (4:2) gave significantly high higher er rice equivalent yield compared to other sole crops. Mean rice equivalent yield was 38.62 q/ha. Groundnut + pigeon pea (4:2) introduction increased the yield by 158 % as 97% and 21% when compared with sole crop of rice, pigeon pea and groundnut respectiv respectively. ely. Groundnut + pigeon pea (4:2) gave the lowest runoff of 309mm which is 23 % less than the cultivated fallow (401mm).Groundnut + pigeon pea (4:2) gave the lowest soil loss (8.03t/ha) which is 47 % lower than the cultivated fallow (with highest soil loss 15.19 t/ha).The Groundnut + pigeon pea (4:2) gave the lowest (24.2 %) mean runoff of the rainfall compared to other treatments. The relationship among rainfall, runoff and soil loss was found out which can be used to predict the runoff and soil loss from rainfall for same type of soil condition and slope. The Thus it can be concluded that intercropping of groundnut with pigeon pea planted along contour may be practiced to increase crop yield and lowering the soil loss and runoff in the hilly tribal areas of o Kandhamal district of Odisha. Key words: Relationship, rainfall, runoff, soil loss, productivity

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-004 ISCA

Effect of Growth Regulators and Chemicals on Leaf Nutrient Changes in Tamarind Plantation C. N. Hari Prasath, A. Balasubramanian, S. Radhakrishnan, A. Mayavel, S. Manivasakan, C.Veeramani and K.K. Suresh Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam Mettupalayam-641301, 641301, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract: Tamarind, a suitable ble tree species for wasteland and other afforestation programme planted extensively in Tamil Nadu by forest department, farmers and other agencies. The profuse flowering in Tamarindus indica resulting in large scale abscission of flowers as well as fruits during various stages of development. To address this phenomena, a four different combination of growth regulators and chemicals namely ZnSO4 0.5 per cent + Boric acid 0.3 per cent, Planofix, Paclobutrazol and Ethephon was applied through foliar applicati application on and observed under four growth stages namely new flush formation stage, peak flowering stage, pod maturation stage and harvesting stage with Randomized Block Design. The treatments were applied in a 15 year old plantation raised at Chinnakupam village, Harur taluk, Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu (12º01’00’’N 78º27’38.7’’ E) under ICAR ICAR-IINRG IINRG Network project. The study observed that nutrient status of leaf (Total nitrogen - 3.52 %, total phosphorus - 0.345 % and total potassium - 0.203 %)) was observed highest hig in Paclobutrazol application followed by Planofix and lowest macro nutrients status was recorded in Control treatment. As growth progress, the nutrient status was increased from new flush formation stage to peak flowering stage and gradually declined from pod maturation stage tage to harvesting stage with significant variation between each growth regulator and chemical treatment. From the study it was concluded that, application of Paclobutrazol increased nutrient in tamarind leaves and it will paves the way for maximum flower and fruit production production. Keywords:: Tamarind, Growth regulators, Nutrients, Leaves, Chemicals, Paclobutrazol ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-005 ISCA

Some Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi Isolated from Paddy Fields of Raipur, Chhattisgarh Amia Ekka* and AnjuVerma SoS in Life Sciences, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract: Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) play an important role in agriculture. Few works on these microorganisms especially on bacteria had been reported from Korea and Raigarh district. Therefore, the present study was aim focused in the isolation and screeningof phosphate solubilizing fungi from Raipur district of Chhattisgarh which is located at 22033’N - 21014’N, 8206’E - 81038’E. Phosphorus is second essential element ent after nitrogen for the growth and development of the plants. But most of the agricultural soils are phosphorus deficient. To increase its availability large amounts of phosphorus fertilizers are used regularly. After application a considerable part of this phosphorus gets precipitated and hence cannot be utilized by plants. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms could play an important role in solubilizing this insoluble form. Fungi have been reported to solubilize more efficiently than the bacteria. In this study rhizospheric soil samples were collected from paddy fields of five different villages of Raipur. Isolation and screening were performed in Potato Dextrose Agar medium (Himedia) and Pikovskaya’s Agar medium (Himedia) respectively. Out of forty nine ne isolates fourteenwere screened on the basis of halozone formation in Pikovskaya’s Agar medium. Some of theseisolates were identified as Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. on the basis of colony morphology andmicroscopic examination. It is concluded from this preliminary study that phosphate solubilizing fungi were present in rhizosphere of rice plants. These strains would be further exploited as bioinoculants for the pplant growth. Keywords: Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi, Paddy field, Isolation, Screening, Raipur. ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-006 ISCA

Effect of Nitrogen Sources on Phosphate Solubilization Efficiency of two Different Aspergillusniger Strains from Rice Rhizosphere Soil of Raipur, CG, India AnjuVerma* and AmiaEkka School of Life Sciences, Pt. RavishankarShukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Abstract: Phosphorus (P) deficiency in the soil is one of the major problems that restrict plant growth.Consequently, a regular application plication of chemical phosphatic fertilizers is required for achieving optimum yields. Regular and excess use of chemical phosphatic fertilizers causesvarious environmental problems such as eutrophication and also resulted in intense mining of rock phosphate, a non-renewable renewable natural resource. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) are capable of

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) transforming insoluble phosphorus to soluble form and hence, expected to surmount problems related with phosphate fertilization and pollution control. Dissolu Dissolution tion of complex organic and inorganic phosphorus sources by PSM depends on many physiological and nutritional factors. The solubilization of insoluble P varies among different strains of the same organisms. Therefore, the present work was carried out to fi find nd out the effect of differentnitrogensources on the solubilization of P and fungal growth by two strains of Aspergillusniger (RAJ2 RAJ2 and RAS4).Both the strains showed significantly higher P solubilization and fungal dry weight. However, RAJ2 showed maximum P solubilization in the presence of ammonium sulphate (119µg/ml) and potassium nitrate (119µg/ml) whereas; RAS4 solubilized more in the presence of ammonium chloride (80.83µg/ml). Significantly higher fungal dry weight (0.3667g and 0.38gfor RAJ2 and RAS4 respectively) r was observed in the medium supplemented with potassium nitrate by both the fungi. A significant drop in medium pH was also recorded that varied from 2.74 to 4.05 and 3.20 to 6.54 for RAJ2 and RAS4 respectively. The finding showed a strain level leve difference in P solubilization potential of the two fungi. Hence, optimizations of different parameters are constantly required for the development of efficient phosphatic biofertilizer. biofertilizer.Use Use of an effective strain ofmicroorganism is very importantfor the purpose of agricultural application. Keywords: Nitrogen source, Aspergillusniger Aspergillusniger, P solubilization, Rhizosphere soil, Raipur ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-007 ISCA

Fisheries Profile in the River Satluj from RoparHeadworks to Harike Barrage in Punjab, India Syed Shabih Hassan KrishiVigyan Kendra, Guru AngadDev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Booh Booh–143412, 143412, Tarn Taran, Punjab, India

Abstract: The river Satluj has been a major source of capture fisheries in India. The river sustains a diverse flora and fauna including fish species. River Satluj originates at southwest of Tibetan lakes of Rakasthal and Mansarover which covers an area of about 10788 km. It enters the plain of Punjab at District Ropar and flows up to Fazilka via industrial city of Ludhiana and meeting point of river Beas at HarikePattan covering an area about 280.02km in Punjab. The commercial as well as subsistence fishing activitiess are in practiceby local as well as migrant fishermen, using various types of nets and gears in upstream, mid stretch and downstream of river Satluj in Punjab.Variety of fish species were monitored in river Satluj. Field survey was conducted during different ent season at landing sites as well as local market at Ropar, Ludhiana, HarikePattan, Amritsarcovering a total stretch of more than 200 km. The intensity of fishing and fish diversity is low near district Ropar where a maximum of 56 species were encountere encountered. d. With the convergence of a few small tributaries, the river Satluj water gets augmented at Ludhiana resulting in the increase in both the diversity (93 species) and abundance of fishes in the river. Further increase in both diversity (104 speices) and ca catch tch was observed at HarikePattan. The fish catch was most representative at HarikePattan, where important catch component of the Satluj fishery was encountered. Among these, featherback, shad, aspidoparia, Indian major carp, common carp, kalbasu, minor car carps, ps, minnow, loaches, barb, catfish such as boal, pabdah, mystus, whiskered catfish, giant river catfish, climbing perch, glassperchlet, freshwater garfish, mullets, live liv fishes such as magur, stinging catfish, murrels/snakeheaded, striped spiny eel, tire ttrack rack spiny eels were identified in catches. The fishermen used traditional nets and gears in all major landing sites of the River Satluj which prove to be ineffective, as a more manpower is required to get a poor harvest. It also appeared that lack of traine trained d fishermen in fisheries sector resulted in low catch. The shifting course of the river during summer and winter, declining water level & fish productivity, lack of coco operative development for fish culture practice, and violation of fishery regulation are affecting the Satluj fishery as well as socio-economic economic condition of local and migrant fisher. Overall the major threats to Satluj fishery include pollution due to industrial and municipal waste, dumping of Budhhanallah waste, indiscriminate use of organochlorine organoc pesticides and chemical fertilizers in nearby farming areas, and construction of dams and barrages. All these have led to a decrease in water wate flow and degradation of riverine habitat of the river. The future scenario of Satluj fishery appears to be very discouraging even if the developmental activities remain at this level. Key words: Fish species, Diversity, River Satluj, Punjab ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-008 ISCA

Indigenous Knowledge of Fish Capturing Techniques in Freshwater Ecosystem in Distt Distt-Tarn Taran, Punjab, India Syed Shabih Hassan KrishiVigyan Kendra, Guru AngadDev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Booh – 143412, Distt.Distt. Tarn Taran (Punjab)

Abstract: Fishing is an age old practice carried out since time immemorial. From the subsistence level, fisheries have attained the status of an industry now. Inspite of the fact, traditional fish harvesting practice in freshwater bodies is still sti a major source of livelihood for riparian fishermen. The commercial as well as subsistence fishing practice by local as well as International Science Community Association

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) migrant fishermen occurring in the river. Fish catch composition from different gears was monitored at landing sites in the river as well as in fish sh market during many field visits. Fish catching in running water bodies is a very tedious task but application of traditional indigenous knowledge made the fishermen to know the species behavior/abundance/diversity and to reach the unreachable areas for capturing fish through indeigenously developed fishing gears. Varieties of indigenous, nonnon mechanized boats are used for operating the larger nets in high as well as low water currents and more than 18 types of traditional fishing gears/netsare used by fi fishermen shermen in fresh waterbodies. Various gillnet, long lines, and plunge basket traps or individual fish traps are used during high water. Such gears generally get a small catch per unit effort but it is used for fo a long period. Plunge basket trap or filtering gears are used on the migration routes near temporary water bodies of river. Long fences containing several small cages are used to catch the fish into one central holding chamber. Drag nets/seine nets, large larg mesh gill nets, lift net, purse net, scoop net are used during dry season. Large mesh gillnet is used in midstretch of the river in order to catch big size fish during dry season. Large major carps/catfishes of commercial value are caught by drag net, gill net and purse net. The application of gears vvaries aries with current, depth of water, size/nature of fish to be captured, and availability of raw materials. Riverine fishing gears are artisanal, small scale and labour intensive and are traditionally been employed in freshwaterbodies such as river Beas, Sa Satluj, and wetland in Distt-Tarn Tarn Taran for many decades. Technical know-how know advancement and ideas, certain gears are used more frequently. By and large, traditional cotton and jute nets have been replaced by nylon nets. Many of the fishing gears are employe employed d for a short time when water level is suitable for their use. Generally fishermen use static, filtering, plunge basket trapping and long lining when flood water rises or recedes. The present study discusses about the application of indigenous knowledge as source of livelihood for many riparian fishermen. ISCA-IVC-2016-01AFH-009 ISCA

Genetic Diversity Studies on Calophylluminophyllum (Undi) Pprogenies through Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers B. Palanikumaran1, K. T. Parthiban2, P. R. Renganayaki3 and C. Cinthiafernandaz4 1

Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam Mettupalayam-641301, 641301, Tamil Nadu, India 2,3 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam - 641301, Tamil Nadu 4 Tamil mil Nadu Agricultural University, Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam Mettupalayam-641301, 641301, Tamil Nadu

Abstract: The present scientific study was carried out at Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam with the objective is studying the genetic ic divergence among 30 undiprogenies using 10 primers of Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Among them, 2ISSR markers were found to be polymorphic and the number of bands ranged from eight to eleven. The highest polymorphic information content (P (PIC) IC) value 0.58 was observed in primer UBC823and average PIC value was 0.45. Cluster analysis using NTSYS generated dendrogram divided allthe 30 progenies into ten distinct groups. The progenies A4 and A7, A5 and A8 were closest at the similarity coefficient of 1.000. Keywords: Inter Simple Sequence Repeat, Undi, Markers and Primers.

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Souvenir of 3rd International Virtual Congress _______________________________ _________________ IVC-2016 www.isca.net.co, 5th to 10th August (2016) 2. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery ISCA-IVC-2016-2AVF-001

Apitoxin: An Anthelmintic and Food Supplement Agent to Poultry Model Sushil K. Upadhyay and Deepak Yadav Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, UP, India

Abstract: The crude apitoxin was collected by venom extractor invented and developed by the scientists at University of Allahabad, India from Indian honey bee, ee, Apis indica,, reared at work station. Apitoxin is a shiny liquid dries up quickly when come in contact of air. It is hydrophilic in nature. Chemical constituent of apitoxin includes peptides as melittin, apamin, phospholipase-A2, A2, hyaluronidase, histamin histamine, heptapeptides, adolopin and apamine were separated and characterized by high performance liquid chromatography and Mass spectroscopy. The anthelmintic and food supplement activity of different fractional doses of toxin was analyzed in vitro and applied in vivo in well designed control and experimental poultry bird models. The control group was kept on plain poultry feed, whereas the other three groups were supplied with 0.5, 1.0 and 1. 5mg of apitoxin, respectively, per kg of poultry feed. The average da daily ily body weight was found to be increased for model supplemented with honey bee venom in comparison to control poultry model. The findings were substantiated and level of significance was calculated by biotastistical applications. The 1.0mg apitoxin per kg of poultry feed dose was significantly increased growth performance than other doses ((p