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Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is a frequent, serious problem in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This is a state of excessive secretion of ...
Outcomes of sub-total vs. total parathyroidectomy in renal hyperparathyroidism Antony Sorial (Academic FY2), Yaseen Motala (FY2), Nishant Cherian (FY2), Helen Doran (Consultant General & Endocrine Surgeon). Department of General Surgery – Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Introduction
Methods
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is a frequent, serious problem in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This is a state of excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone after longstanding secondary hyperparathyroidism resulting in hypercalcaemia. It manifests clinically with malaise, bone pain, metabolic complications and calcium deposition.
A retrospective review of all parathyroidectomies for renal hyperparathyroidism in a tertiary referral centre between 2000 and 2014. Groups were sub-divided into total (T) and sub-total (ST) parathyroidectomy. MM was graded as: • 1 (Vit-D/Calcium) • 2 (Cinacalcet) • 3 (Cinacalcet + Vit-D/Calcium).
Overall, there is approximately a 10% risk of recurrence or persistent disease in those requiring parathyroidectomy. This may be due to a hyper-functioning or missed neck gland, or, if transplanted, hyperplasia of the autograft1.
Hypercalcaemia
Hypocalcaemia
0
3.2
3.2) 2.2-2.8 ) (3.01-3.2)
Severity grade of hypercalcaemia
Severity of hypocalcaemia post-op
Results
16 14
22 T and 10 ST cases were identified. 1 ST case was excluded from long-term follow-up as the patient died 20 days post-op due to a cardiac arrhythmia. This was not attributed to surgery and the patient’s calcium levels postop were within the normal range.
No. of patients
Medical management (MM) can be used to control disease progression in secondary hyperparathyroidism. However, surgery may be indicated In patients who do not respond to appropriate MM, or where there is severe hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcaemia1. Total (T) and sub-total (ST) parathyroidectomy are the most common procedures performed. Much of the literature reports higher rates of disease recurrence with ST compared to T2. However, ST may be associated with fewer post-operative complications and reduced in-hospital stay.
Severity grading
12
ST
10
T
8 6
*
4 2 0
Figure 1. Parathyroid adenoma
ST (n = 10) Mean age
Aim To compare the outcomes of sub-total and total parathyroidectomy in patients with renal hyperparathyroidism.