Mega Trends, Opportunities, Risks & Challenges. January 8, 2016. Pullman Bangsar, Malaysia ..... â¢Internet of Thin
Datuk Phang Ah Tong Deputy CEO Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN
MALAYSIA IME Group: ASEAN Economic Forum Mega Trends, Opportunities, Risks & Challenges January 8, 2016 Pullman Bangsar, Malaysia
CONTENT FOCUS MALAYSIAN INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY MALAYSIAN ECONOMY & INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INVESTMENTS TRENDS & OPPORTUNITIES
4
MITI & AGENCIES
MALAYSIA PRODUCTIVITY CORPORATION
MALAYSIA STEEL INSTITUTE
5
FUNCTIONS OF MIDA
Promotion
Foreign Direct Investment Domestic Investment Business matching through E-Connect Manufacturing Services
Evaluation
Manufacturing licenses Tax incentives Expatriate posts Duty exemption Regional Establishments (Principal Hub)
Planning
Follow-up / Monitoring
Planning for industrial development Recommend policies and strategies on industrial promotion and development Formulation of strategies, programmes and initiatives for international economic cooperation Assist companies in the implementation and operation of their projects Facilitate exchange & co-ordination among institutions engaged in or connected with industrial development Advisory Services 6
MIDA GLOBAL NETWORK
Stockholm London San Jose
Chicago
Boston New York
Los Angeles Houston
Paris
Frankfurt Munich
Beijing Seoul Tokyo Shanghai Milan Osaka Dubai Guangzhou Taipei Mumbai Malaysia Singapore Sydney
23 Overseas Centres
7
ADVISORY SERVICES One-Stop Agency
Services (Initial Stage) • • • • •
Briefing with MIDA HQ Meetings with State Authorities Business matching with Malaysian companies Visit to companies/suppliers Visit to potential locations
Evaluating & Granting Approval • • • •
Manufacturing License Tax Incentives Expatriate Posts Import Duty Exemptions
Based outside MIDA
Immigration Department
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Royal Malaysian Customs
Labour Department
Project Implementation Stage • Handhold and assist investor until project is implemented
Under the National Committee on Investment (NCI) Evaluation of applications for: Manufacturing licence Tax incentives Import duty exemptions on raw materials, components and machinery Expatriate posts/work permits 8 Principal Hub
11
12
Source: UNCTAD 13
MALAYSIA’S INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
14
KEY ECONOMIC DATA Key Economic Data 2015 2015 GDP By Industrial Origin (2014) Land Area
329,847 sq. km
Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Population
30.51 mil (2015 est.)
GDP
US$ 375 bil (2015 est.)
GDP Growth
5.2% (2015 est.)
GDP Per Capita
US$ 12,127 (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
3% (2015 est.)
Source: IMF & Central Bank of Malaysia
Agriculture, 9.2% Mining 9%
Services 53%
Manufacturing 24.5%
Construction 4.3%
15
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED 2007 – 2015 (Jan – Sept) Investments in Malaysia reached a new record level in 2014 250
RM Billion
219.4
200 150
148.8
154.6
137 104.9
105.6
2009
2010
235.9
167.8
153.2
100 50 0 2007
2008
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 (Jan - Sept) 16
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2014 – 2015 (Jan – Sept) 2014
2015 (Jan – Sept)
300
Approved Investment
RM239.7 billion
RM153.2 billion
Jobs Created
178,360
139,723
No of Projects Approved
5,942
3,727
RM billion
250
239.7
200 153.2
150 100 50
DomesticForeign Investment Ratio
72.6 : 27.4
81.5 : 18.5
0 2014
2015 (Jan Year Sept)
17
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2014 – 2015 (Jan – Sept)
PRIMARY SECTOR
2014
2015 (Jan – Sept)
16.0
14.4
14.0 12.0 Agriculture
10.0 RM Billion
Oil & Gas propels investments in the sector. Lower investments in the upstream oil and gas activities and the challenge of lower global crude oil prices
8.0
Plantation & Commodities Mining
6.0 4.0
2.7
2.0
72 projects
1,500 jobs
35 projects
1,111 jobs
0.0
2014
2015 (Jan Year Sept) 18
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2007 – 2015 (Jan – Sept)
MANUFACTURING SECTOR 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
71.9
RM Billion 59.9
62.8
56.1 47.2
67.7
52.1 41.1
32.6
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 (Jan - Sept)
IN 2014 – 2015 (Jan – Sept) 2014 : 811 PROJECTS RM 71.9 billion of investments 2015 : 522 PROJECTS (Jan – Sept) RM67.7 billion of investments
2014 : 78,340 JOBS 2015 : 50,179 JOBS (Jan – Sept)
19
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2007 – 2015 (Jan – Sept)
SERVICES SECTOR 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
RM Billion
147.7
153.4
122.9
66.4
2007
82.7
70.4 50.1
2008
38.7
36.7
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 (Jan - Sept)
IN 2014 – 2015 (Jan – Sept) 2014 : 5,196 PROJECTS RM 153.4 billion of investments 2015 : 3,170 PROJECTS (Jan – Sept) RM 82.7 billion of investments
2014 : 98,851 JOBS 2015 : 88,433 JOBS 20
(Jan – Sept)
20
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED (MANUFACTURING SECTOR) IN 2014 & 2015 (Jan – Sept) BY INDUSTRY Petroleum, E&E, Chemical, Basic Metal & Transport Industries contribute the lion’s share of approved investments in 2014
RM Billion
Fabricated Others Metal Machinery & Equip. Food NonMetallic Transport
Petroleum
Machinery & Equip. Others Fabricated Metal Petroleum
Chemical
7.4
2.31.63.6 16.1 2.1 Food (22.3%) 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 25.4 Basic Metal 3.2 3.5 Non(Jan – Sept) RM 71.9 bil. 3.6 Metallic 5.6 RM 67.7 bil. 11.2 (15.4%) E&E 5.9 9.8 Transport 3.4 10.9 10.4 Basic (15.0%)
2014
Metals
Chemicals
2015
E&E
Natural Gas 21
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2014 BY COUNTRY 70.1% of FDI came from Asian Countries while 24.5% were from EU and the USA
RM million 12000
10,869
10000 7,821
8000 6000
4,751
4,416
4000 2000
1,549
1,350
Korea, Rep.
USA
0
Japan
Singapore
China
Germany
22
TOTAL INVESTMENTS APPROVED IN 2015 (Jan – Sept ) BY COUNTRY RM billion 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 -
4.7
4.6
4.3 3.3
1.5 Japan
Hong Kong
USA
Singapore
Germany
23
REALISED INVESTMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR AS AT 31st DECEMBER 2014 RM billion 90
26.5
80
20.4
70 60 50
10.8
40
7.8
30
18.1
20
16.0
14.1
10 0
Japan
USA
Singapore
Germany Netherlands
Taiwan
Korea,Rep.
9.5 China
6.8
5.3
United Kingdom
Hong Kong 24
REALISED INVESTMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR AS AT 31st DECEMBER 2014 BY INDUSTRY Total
Industry Electronics & Electrical Products Basic Metal Products Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals) Chemical & Chemical Products Transport Equipment Non-Metallic Mineral Products Food Manufacturing Fabricated Metal Products Natural Gas Machinery & Equipment Paper,Printing & Publishing Wood & Wood Products Plastic Products Rubber Products Textiles & Textile Products Scientific & Measuring Equipment Furniture & Fixtures Miscellaneous Beverages & Tobacco Leather & Leather Products
Total
Domestic Investment Foreign Total Capital (RM) Investment (RM) Investment (RM)
Number
Employment
3,843 797 235 1,306 1,275 830 1,385 1,669 5 1,531 640 1,024 1,395 810 1,037 295 905 355 125 58
777,492 70,907 12,466 53,725 127,836 59,573 96,113 116,035 2,275 98,992 49,909 158,643 93,827 118,359 138,760 37,948 105,198 32,400 8,866 7,552
25.3 bil 37.7 bil 32.3 bil 19.9 bil 26.5 bil 15.1 bil 14.5 bil 9.4 bil 13.9 bil 7.9 bil 9.3 bil 9.3 bil 7.8 bil 7.9 bil 3.9 bil 2.0 bil 4.1 bil 1.5 bil 1.1 bil 170.3 mil
151.4 bil 27.2 bil 24.6 bil 30.0 bil 11.2 bil 13.3 bil 13.0 bil 12.0 bil 3.2 bil 10.7 bil 5.4 bil 4.9 bil 7.1 bil 5.6 bil 6.3 bil 6.1 bil 1.3 bil 1.6 bil 1.7 bil 89.3 mil
176.7 bil 58.9 bil 56.7 bil 49.9 bil 37.7 bil 28.4 bil 27.5 bil 21.4 bil 17.1 bil 18.6 bil 14.7 bil 14.2 bil 14.9 bil 13.5 bil 10.2 bil 8.1 bil 5.4 bil 3.1 bil 2.8 bil 259.6 mil
19,520
2,166,876
243.8 billion
337.0 million
580.825million
APPROVED INVESTMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR BY STATES, 2014 – 2015 (Jan – Sept) RM Million 35 30
25 20 15 10 5 0
26
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
27
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MANUFACTURING & SERVICES SECTOR
High technology, capital intensive & knowledge driven industries: •
Alternative Energy Sources
•
Biotechnology
•
Advanced materials
•
Advanced electronics
•
Optics and photonics
•
Petrochemicals
•
Pharmaceuticals
•
Medical devices
•
ICT
•
Aerospace
Industries manufacturing intermediate goods: •
• •
Machinery & equipment Components & parts Moulds and dies
Resourced-based industries: • • •
Oil & Gas Food & Agro based Value-added products from natural resources
Services • • • • • • • •
Regional Establishments Shared services outsourcing Data Centre Healthcare Logistics Tourism Education Environmental Management
28
NKEAs & 11th MALAYSIA PLAN
3 Catalytic subsector + 2 High Growth area Catalytic 1. Electrical & Electronics 2. Chemicals 3. Machinery & Equipment High Growth 1. Aerospace 2. Medical Devices
29
E&E Industry
30
31
32
33
MALAYSIA AEROSPACE INDUSTRY ROADMAP
Source: National Aerospace Blueprint 1997-2015
MALAYSIA AEROSPACE INDUSTRY BLUEPRINT (2015-2030) Incentive package for the aerospace industry 2015-2030
Entry Point Projects under the Economic Transformation Program
Migration of aircraft maintenance licensing systems to EASA Part 66
Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre
Source: National Aerospace Blueprint 20152030
5th For Protecting Minority Investors 2014
18th Ease of Doing Business
3rd Global Offshoring Destination AT Kearney Global Services Location Index 2014
INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS 5th
14th IMD's World Competitiveness Yearbook 2015
18th WEF's Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016
6th Baseline Profitability Index 2015
36
KEY BUSINESS TERMS ONE MUST NOT MISSED Industry 4.0
Supply Chain
Industry Cluster / Industry Ecosystem Connectivity & Convergence • Internet of Things (IoTs)
Cloud Computing
Big Data
Data Analytics
3-D Manufacturing
Automation/ Robotics
E-Mobility 37
Thank you MIDA Sentral No. 5 Jalan Stesen Sentral 5 KL Sentral 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel: + 6 03 – 2267 3633 Fax: +6 03 – 2274 7970 E-mail:
[email protected]
38